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| Title | Charter issued by king Rājendra Chola I Or. 1687 |
| Content | The charter has two sections, one in Sanskrit, one in Tamil. The Sanskrit section (5 plates) deals with the genealogy of the Chola dynasty, starting with a praise of Vishnu and the names of mythical divine (solar) ancestors. The Tamil section deals with the reign of king Rājarāja I (r. 985-1012 AD), the father of Rājendra Chola I. The inscription says that king Rājarāja I in the 21st year of his reign declared that the entire revenue of a village and its land was to be donated in order to build a Buddhist shrine (vihara). The shrine was build by the Malay king of Sriwijaya in Nagapattinam, a port town on the Coromandel coast. |
| Creator/other | Rājendra Chola (r. 1012-1042 AD) |
| Shelfmark | Or. 1687 |
| Subject (topical) | 18.64 ancient Indian languages and/or literature |
| Note | 21 copper plates held together by a massive bronze ring bearing the seal of Rājendra Chola I. 5 plates contain text in Sanskrit in Grantha script, 16 plates contain text in Tamil. |
| Reference | K.V. Subrahmanya Aiyer, 'The larger Leiden plates (of Rajaraja I) ', Epigraphia Indica, vol. XXII (1933-34), |
| Language | Sanskrit |
| Country | India |
| Form | Copper, bronze. ; Object c. 54 x 38 cm, plates c. 35 x 12 cm. + Sanskrit, Tamil |
| Extent | scans |
| Ownership | Provenance: Donated in 1862 by the successors to the estate of professor Hendrik Arent Hamaker (1789-1835). This charter and another one (Or. 1688) were brought from India by Mr Florentius Camper (1675-1748), minister of faith in Batavia in 1703-1712. By inheritance both charters (Or. 1687, Or. 1688) came into possession of his great-granddaughter Johanna Camper (1797-1835) who was married to H.A. Hamaker. |
| Published/created | [S.l.], [between 1012-1042] |
