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Hiﬁorie of Plants.

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. — _ _ f the leaues fee on rough middle rib,8t thofe fnipt about the edges : the ﬂours grow on the (OPS O that

. - e ' much branches,in lhape and colour like the damaske Role, but greater and more double, inloot an I {O the yellow chiues in the middle are hard to l_)e.lee.ne ; of a reafonable gtlod lmﬁllz bu‘ “ —s fweet as t 16 common damaske Role : the fruit is like the other ofhis kinde-

6 Raﬁ: Ho1Y4m!z'tafz'~v: Bataw; _ g The great Holland R<3l'e,c0mmonly called the great Prouince ROTC-

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7 - 0 9 ' / We haue in our London gardens one of the red Rofes,whol'e Hours are in quantitlﬁ 59:11: dilfc‘

€<1ua11 with the formenbiit of greater eﬂimationpf a perfect red colour,whcrin it efpﬂcl mmon teth from the Province Role; in liallss,i7tature,and manner of growing it agrees with 0"‘ red Role. ' b ‘ The Place. . it All lb‘? fe forts 01 Roles we haue in our Lgndon gardenﬁrexcept that Role without Pﬂckfsﬂtricél‘ as yet is 3 “Tang” in England. The double white Role groweth wilde in many hcdﬁcs -n 3 place {hire in great aboundance, euen as Briers do with vsin thefe Southerly parts, €fP"clany ll id Le)" CW3‘? Coumf)’ Cﬂucd I-eylandsaﬂd at Roughford not far from Latham. Moreouﬁfzlfl t 8 land ﬁelds doth grow our garden Rofewilde,in the plowed ﬁelds a-mong the "corner!" ‘lo dance,that there may be gathered daily during the time,many bufhels of r_ol‘es,eql!_a_l Wgeld in 6 garden Role in each refpeéi‘ : the thing that giueth great C3ul‘_C.OfWOnCl€1’,l3, That 1“ a care it wil place aforelaid,called Glovers field_,euery yeare that the ﬁeld is plowed for corne,thf’1‘l£S to big ga- bc fpmcl ouer with Roles,and when it lieth ley,or not plowed,then is there but few 1300”! hiﬁory. fhered ; by the relation of a curious gentleman there dwelling_,l”o often rernembred 10 W t C ﬁeld ill I haue heard that the Roles which grow in fuch plenty in Glovers ﬁeld euefy Xe fhtmed. 1‘ is plowed,are no other than Corn Rol'e,that is,red Poppiesﬂloweuer our Author W35 ‘B _ ET The Times H __ {On the :op5 Thele ﬂours from the gnd of May to the end of Aiigulhand diuers times aftCl‘;bY ‘Saw 0 ‘miss and luperﬂuous branches are cut away in the end of their ﬂouting : and Ill?“ do“ ‘W’ ,/ _i_lo_ure cuen yntill O ache; and after? A ' ’ i L H V " " 7"”

L I ‘ g ‘ _,_- L i e. Of the Hiliorie ol Phlnts. 325$

q]' T/)6’ Names. i »k_ The Rofe is called in Latine Raﬁ: .- in Greekceaw: and the plant it felfe (i¢v‘}s'me: {Which in Laying °°P€th the lame name that the {ionic hath) and it is called Roa’0;¢ (as P/gm;/’a faith) becairfe it em- eth forth plenty oifmell. _ F! be middle ear: of the Rol'es,that is,the yellow chines, or feedsfaryld tips’, is called c,a’ml2os,and 05 l\‘oﬂe,the ﬁémc of the Role : in 1hops,Antlyera,or the blowing o t e Role. m d C White parts of the leaues of the ljloure it fclfe,hy_w;hich they are faltened to the cups,be nae ° Vﬁgrtts or nails. That is called C’alzx,or the cup,which cgntaineth and holdeth in together the ye11°.W part and leaues of the floure. edldéeﬁri are thofe parts of the cup which are deeply cut,and that compalfe the ﬂoum do Q» about- dore it be opened_,which be in number ﬁue,two haue beards and two haue DOl'l€53l'.ld the ﬁm, ham oft hafesonc mo/{It do call tlherln Corzcgftti; ldtgfztzlrlxacrzirlntr/tlli7erl;i{:sl<s of the Roles : the {boots of the plant 8 in: Mid as in dis itt e°ar e z a .. _ 116 white Role is called Itoféi jlbzi : in Englifh,the white Role : .in high. Dt‘itCha11.9lZlf§ lliiuuftti 2 0W Dtitcl1,§19:'tte13,Qol’en: in Frcnc—h,Itafe Blmc/it .- ol'Pli;2y,S;>z‘ireo[zz RajZz,or Rofzz Campamz. mg 6 red Role is called in L.atine,Raﬁz méro : the French-men,Rofe 1«‘nmclre,Ro[& dc Preams, a tome ampaicne : ofPfi2ay,7’rzzc}.zinia,0t Prtcncﬂimz. L in The Datiiaske Role is called of the Italians Raﬁ: izrzrzzrzazitzi : in high Dutchgﬂseibfﬂtbigg i5B.‘g3';fv;‘.Z‘l: 1°“? Duth, qggguingie ﬁnale : offome,1€oﬂ4 Proztiméiz/1'5, or Role ofProuince : in 'r1rci.cn 0: ioztie, Emdrﬁa : the Role of Melaxo, -a city in Alia, from whence forne haue thought it was ﬁrth hrenglit thofe f Euro «e. parts 0 _ P _ _ _ _ E 6 great Rofe,which is generally called the great ProuinceRo{e,which the l)utCl1n‘1n'.‘; cannot bndureg for fay they, it came ﬁrll; out of Holland,and therefore to be Called the H0llaiiel.?u'>l*-‘V =l3l1£ willg likelihood it came from the Damaske Rofe,as a kind thereof, mad‘? bewif and fallff 0}’ 4”: 1° leerneth to a °~ 'th truth l glue W1 . - . . . ‘ . _ heRofe wi[h0Ll[ prickles is called in Latine, Rafgzﬁne/‘Irina, and may be called in Englilh, the We without ;homes,or the Role of Aultrich,becaul'e it was lirlt brought {mm V1€ﬂﬂ3,the M<’—”0' Miran chic ofAultrich,and giuen to that fa tnous Herbarill; Czzrolw Claﬁm. - an ‘T/we Temperature. _ f The leaues of the floures of Roles, becaufe they doe conﬁﬁ of diuer_s parts haue alfo diners and V)’ facultieszfor there be in them certaine that are earthy and l>iﬂd1ﬂg.i0Fhel5 m°1P£_a“d W REETY 1- dliundry that are fpiritiialland airie parts,which IlOtWltll[l£3ndmg 3“? “Ora” “hf? 0”‘: f{’1’“‘°’ ‘[1 t: , ' 1'» 0* rtrj- , minds; thefe €XCt,ll,1n another thol'e,all offthern hang a px'Cd0m11é1:]1_tt1(::f(f?iL;& dlcll iisoiﬁﬁzifﬁ and f€,_w_hich is neereli to a meane, that is to try, of lirch as are co d ﬁk g z >. ‘M Pirituall parts are predominant in the VV hire rol'es,Damaslte an MU» <3 » "T T/it Vertzm . _ _ _ 1-‘ Thediliilled water of Roles is good for theﬁrengtlrning of the heart, and refrefhing of the fpi, hand liltewife for all things that require a gentle cooling. . _' _ ﬁn 9 fame being put in j unltetting di{hes,cakes,l°auces, and litany Othcf P14‘-‘Wm ‘il11ﬂgS,g1uein :. '° and delectable talie. . . , . , met‘ mltigateth the paine of the cies proceeding of a hot caiifelblln geth ﬂe‘3PrVVh1Cl‘~ 3150 the Iftfih S themfelues prouolce through their fweet and pleafant fmcll.

fol‘ he juyce ofthefg Rofcgcfpecially of Damasl-r,doth moone to the ll0ole,and malreth the l;-r-.l.§.-y - . 1

18 5 zbug mop; gffeétuall that of the Musk Rofesmext to them is the juyce of the Damisk,wlii~cri 0“? Commonl 1‘ Cl _ _ y v e . _ _ _ or he mfuﬁon Ofthem doth the fame,and allo the Syrrup made thereoﬁcalled in Latine Droﬁzmm, in €’4[)z';;m _. the Apothecaries call it Syrrnp ol roles folutiue, which mull be madcof the infiiﬁon W ,_1°l1a great number of the lcaucs ofthefe frelh. Roles are diners and lundry times liceped. _ tis profitable to make the belly loofe and loluble,when as either there is no need of other Prion- mg? pmgation, or that it is not ﬁt and expedient to vl‘e it : for belides tliofe excrements which ﬂick chm: .°‘Vels, or that in the lirlt and neereft veincs remaine raw? flegrnaticlte,andgolvgiﬁcggif cin‘eS‘.”Ck€, it purgeth no other excrements, vnlc it be mixed with certaine other rono

:1; This Syrrup doth moif.l:en’and coole and therefore it allaveth the extremit}’,°_fh°‘" i“ hm “"- atgg fmersrniitigateth the in ﬂammatidns of the intrails, and quencheth thirftzit is fcatcﬂ E0“ 10*“ . cake and moil’t l’comaclce,l'or it leaueth it more llaclte and weake, «. _ . _ With like vertue alfo are the leaues ofthefe preferued in Stigﬁr, efpecmuy If “WY be ?““-1}’ bmlfﬁd the l1ands,and diligently tempered with Sngar,and {'0 heat at the ﬁre rather than ooyled. at Me Temperature of Red 1<’0f"—‘ -

here is in the red Rofes,which are common cuei-y wlicreimd in thcf other ‘him 53 Ora (lee? l?‘"7‘ ‘called Prouince Roles a more earthy fubliance, alfo a drying and binclieg, qualitviyel not W"-h‘ ‘ ~ ., . , _,b»_>_4 M__,__ _.n . .. ..u ,-a_, i _ ‘av 4- ._. ’

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