1
Of the Hifiorie of Plants. #3;
I274. qr The Names.
The Bramble is called in Greeke,is.'-iii: in French,Rouges,Loz' Duyt: Brelmer: .- in La E... .r .. .r 2, . - A . -, . . . _ Scmzlgand I/epre:,as ouid writethyin the firfi booke of Metamorphofis: 0! boxas Q Kg.“ ‘,l‘>f"H Ol lf”,Y°_jg)‘V"‘l‘°l“ l°a“"‘= Wholly C’0fl.{§5i1ilg Of many little cafes Au: Le ori ‘Ive re late»: hojzilia term} and in a:§r~,»'-.:i.: .1‘. :2“ 1,17 man? in O U‘: ‘" Omegranate H6650?‘ yeuewllh red C0109‘ 3“ 059 l<l’’d-§ 0 p ,qm p , g . .- 2-. ;.;,,«..~...,.i,i.1ti in Cf;"i‘lall1€‘. other green: or grail71e,as Dzafaoridc: faith. ‘ ra camsm. ‘
Or to the Hare,that vnder Bramble clofely lying,fpies » .
. _y,_‘ La’; ‘ gt r*’,,,;y=::gm. _‘ _3,,~ .' 1 ' y . .' y ‘ ‘ . . The hollile mouth ofDogs.-——- g . . h uewfit; .(i;.r:_.nd: .:.::y;. gr<,wt.ti_rvp lilea finallbiilhor flirub, ofat..O[,£g(g., fimfiancegr Ofdiuers it is called Cynosézitua, but not properly; for Cynoségtu: is the wilde Role, as We 3 K? _, in * fht 0: Eitii » uibitf .2 igli, garnilhed with many fmall and brittle brahclres, fet full of ten :in high Dutch, zfigemenz in low Dutch, figeemeuzin French, Rome : in Italian, Gar flow? F: [R crumple or riiggcn lcati'_e3'veryVl1i<e vnto_S_agele:_mes :at the top of the branches come Engmhfimmble bufhjand B1acke_bm,y bum’ . . « it piirple colour,in ‘ii“l‘:E})C .l.l‘:i\C vrito a {ingle Elrier hole; halting Ieaues lbmewhat wrinkled
.. . . . t . .. crl‘ “3cl<y*~‘—.. .- , -n ~w «A. . The fruit is named in Latine tmorum rub:-and as Fucbjim thinketh,Vaccmmm,but 110} Pwllla 122. T 9201 “” ‘ml’ Grid Before it be inroothcd, and mine midi’; a my yellow chiucs or thrums : the
. . . ’ . . "fistfioi '. .,.‘w ' ,, . . In mops, W0,‘ Em _. and m fuch {hops as are more barbarous, (Mora BW _, m Eng11{h,B ‘ mm :!tne mofi part do perilh and fall away before noon., and neuer ceafe flouting in fuch ma- in ’ . ls; moneth or May vnto the beginning ofseptember, atwhich time the feed is ripe 135- ' )
berries. . '5 r , Q V_ J. ' ._ _ y . 3 _ TheRafpis is calle«il{it;_ Circfzleke, zlsaéwfi-'_as7. .-in Latine,'Ru£m Id.¢4,of the mountaine Ida On Which‘ bnmii» .. .’L,‘.\',,i'\1 ill] COlOLll’,f1i'lLl is contained in an hard hairy huske not much vnlike the huske of H groweth: in Englilh a pis ram oi e,and Hinde-berry. b d ', d , g E ‘T12: Temperature and Vertuer. g d . u _ A ’ The yong u s or ten er tops 0 the Bramble bufh the floures the leaues, an - o r - ‘r .r::‘;’i .4 . ran 1 ‘I’ ~,. - - ', do very much dry and binde withall zbeing chewed they take awziy the heate and ' O I‘l/2:1: 1191/(<3l{{r"l(l7oZ{p'::o . The miieciihiiymfidéféfvlfhpeibenc . the mouth,ar;d ‘e11lr;10nd:_ of the tl:]1'0_atd: they fray the bloudy flix,and other fluxes, an ‘ _ ’ ‘ G“ V bleedings :0 t c atne orce is t cit eco6tion,with a little hony added. - i B They healc the eies that hang out, hard knots in the fundament, and Pray the hcmorrmldcs’ the leaues be laid thereunto. ‘ T _ be Sun; C The juyce which is pic {led out of the flalks,1eaues,and vnripe berries,and made hard In ‘ . is more efieéiuall for all tl'10fCthlI1g§\ _ fisno ;D The ripe fruit is fweet,and containeth in it much juyce of a temperate heate, therefOf¢ ’
vn leafant tobe eaten. ,, u t N , .. ~;_ ,, ‘/3’ E Eit hath alfo a certaine kinde ofafiriétion or binding quality. f arch S r T 1: It is likewife for that caufe wholefome for the l’tomacke,and ifa man eat too larg€lY theriodricth A ‘ » < . "*~...;’§l ~\ Galen, hee {hall haue the head-ache : but being dried whilefi it is yet vnripe it bindet ‘ more than the ripe fruit. - rcof it c The root belides that it is binding containeth in it much thinne fubfiance, by reafofl Whe wafleth away the flone in the kidnies,faith Galen. v mwinc H Pliny write th,that the berries and flours do prouolte vrine,and that the decoa ion of them is a prefent remedy againft the (tone. _ addcd I The leaues of the Bramble boyled in water, with honey, allum, and a littlc white Wine rguic B thereto: make 3 H103 Excellent lotion or wathing water to heale the fores in the month: ‘he? parts of man or woman,and the fame decoétion faftneth the teeth. C bin? The Rafpis is thought to be like the Bramble in temperature and vertues, but not [0 mu doth- ding or drying. The Rafpis, faith Diofcorides, performeth thofe things which the Bramble The fruit is good to be giuen to thofe that haue weake and queafie flomackes. ‘
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C H A P. 5. 0fHol/J ‘Rofet, or Cifius. y T/2: Defcriytation.
r O“; 1/3”’ ‘hm’ beetle taken of diuers to be a kinde of Rofe : the old Writers haue mad‘ ‘"§f;ifi9
th€“3°fa male “ml fcmaltgand likewife a third fort which is called Ledum : the late‘ Her 3
mm: difcouered diners mamas (haubc declared. 5% The fecond fort of Cij§m,being another ltinde of the male Czfim, which pm, mus Cfim WW
. ‘ ‘air; e7f:“’._J/hldfia is like vnto tl1‘§f0YmC3} bu}? that fY_0m the root of this kinde there commcath :2 tier». 9] kflgeflerdyypefiriftiofl,W/main aflthefirts ofc are amp’;/ed. . r w i “~frY<:l.CCnt2_€Ol'_Out—g1’0Wmg,Willt2l]l.S fometimes yellow, fometimes greene, and fornetinres h_ k_ d dd fh _ Ce cabin‘ P J =Ti0~tti which is drawne by an artrficiall CXt1'£’l5.'1OEla.‘CCrtalI1C juyce called in {hops liy/znciflzr. Iflus and is in es arewoo y rubs full of branches, of the height of two or thffl me ,he net C H» kinde oi Czflm hath many wooddy Ptalkes diuided into diuersbrirtle branches of;-i inf; fomehauebroad leaues, Others rough, vneuen, wrinkled, fomewhat downy, and mo 0 C Oftbe ‘in E 2“: =whercon doe grow rough leaues fomcwhat cut or toothed on the ed gas, and 0i -1l:l0UC‘i"—~ leaues of Sage 5although fome haue theleaues ofRofemary, others the forme 0 ‘ h 5 veIY “lien. 95"“ 1 the floures grow on the tops of the brs.nclies,in formc ofa Musk: R0-’e,btito‘: an Poplar tree : the floures grow on the tops of the branches,like vnto the wild Rofe, Y6‘ "C Omar; feed: L 5”‘?-1t purple Colour : after which Come round knops, wherein is contained fznall 2‘§,‘,i_'ld gm ‘l“1°l‘¢lY Vad€aDeri{h,and fall awe)’ ’ th°f€ of the male are molt of a reddilh blew OF P“? ewhich is 4, Te ‘.00: is ‘°“fr’>h and “’°0ddY- . ‘ . — V. B . and of the female white : in their places come vp little heads or knops fomewhat I0“? :19 . _ ‘lie; di hls fourth iort Ofczjhza hath diners wooddy branches, whctcon are fer, th 2:.-lie gym»; gage- §9_¥_1_¥_4}_l_§§d [mall feed 3 the roots of them all are wo_oddy- V V B ” ‘J ' Therc therdotuers {mall leaues. narrow like thofe of Wiritet Satiorieabut 053“ ‘~_l€’s‘¥"/Oriile in mlohr 2 i B ’ ‘ ’ . " » r and floures are like the precedent. _y_ .3 xi/?i:_a