Ari Appentlis: to .
_mN__ i W”. ___, _.._——v-""5-‘y-‘ Anotherkind ofthis was afterwards found in the lfland of S .lohn de Puerto rico,neere £0,111“ former-L it is alfo like the lali defcribed, but altogether lelle, and altnoll: without matrix or pith: lhielling Prronger, and being bitterer than the former: which being left, this is now in vfe, a_Dd_ 0 the wondrous efieéts it is called Lz’gmi.mflz;ec7:ma5neither without defert,being (experience gluing telliinonie} it excels the other,yet both their faculties are admirable in curing the French difealer and therefore the water or decoétion of both of them are dru nk,eitl1er mixed together,or feuerall)'r both for the cure oithe forementioned difeafe,as alfo againfi diuers other affeéts. Thus much 0‘ Jvlorrnrdzar his defcription. ' The wood which is now in vfe with vs is of a large tree,whofe wood is very heauy,follid,afi_d 5‘ to mine into howles or the like, and all that I haue yet feen hath beene wholly without mat?“ 01' pith,and commonly it is of a dark brownifh colour fomwhat inclining to yellow,hauing a riflg od white ingirting it next to the barke : I haue obferued a tree whofe diametre hath bin two foot 3“ a quarter,to haue had as little or lelfe of this white wood,than one whofe diametre was 13 iflCl!‘355 and this which had thirteen inches had only a white circle about it of one inch in bredth .I thlnke the yonger the tree is,the bigger the white circle is: the bell wood is denfe, heauy, browniflb lei‘ tiing a quick and biting raft in the deco&ion,as alfo his fmell and colour.The bark of this W_00 alfo clenfe and heauy,of a hard fubliance and yellowifh colour within, but rough and greenlfhs 0; elfe grayiih withounand of fomewhat a bitterifh tail. Thus much for the def cri prion of the W00 and his bark. Now let me lay fomewhat briefly of the temperature and qualities.
q] The Temperature amlVerme.r.
A It is indged to be hot and dry in the fecond degree: it hath a drying,attenuating,dilfoluingiand
clenfing facultie,as alfo to nioue fweat,and refill contagion and putrefaétion. _ The decoétion of the bark or wood of Guaiacum, made either alone orwith other ingr€dl5“[s% as {hell thought molt fit for the temper and age of the patient, is of fingular vfe in the.C'»"°hgt the French Poxes,and it is the moflzantient and powerfull antidote that is yet knowne againfl ‘ difeafe. I forbeare to fpecifie any particular medicine made thereoflbecaufe they are well €fl°"g
kriowne to all to whom this knowledge belongs, and they are aboundantly fet downe by all ‘hole that haue treated of that difeafe.
1C It all 0 conducerh to the cure of the Dropfie, Al.‘rhma,Epilepfie_,the difeafe of the bladdfland
. . . - - . - -., . . . (7 reincs, paines of the .}O1ntS, flatulencies, crudities, and laftly all Lhronicall difeafes proceeding
. . . . . [- from cold and moift caufes : for it oftentimes works fingular effects whereas other medicine‘ I1 tle preuaile.
It doth alfo open the obflruftions of the Iiuer and fpleen,warms and comforts the iiomack 3"‘!
all the intrals, and helps to free them from any grolle vilcous matter that may be apt to breed dl ‘ cafes in them. '
.4-..-— I ’ CH A P; 20.
Of §uetyaua or 0mr2(ge»Y3rzji qr T/1eDefm'12tz'¢m.
Imm de Tozmrfent Clufim a branch of the tree which the Spaniards cal Guayaaagfrom Which-he
drew this figure,thus defcribing it.This branch,( faith Clafim) whofe vpper part together w 9
the fruit I caufed to be drawne , was fome foot long, foure fquare, alternately fet with 15:15,, growing by couples,being foure inches long,and one and a halfe or two broad,of the forme ‘ff ‘,1 ]€3'~‘e32V“’Y firmahfluing a fwelling rib running alongfr the lower fide,with veins running Obhq {ye from thence to the fides,of an alli or grayifh colour bencarh,but fmoorh aboue,with the v€i“5 $0,; 3PP€’3TlDg : Wh1C_hbroken,though oldiyet retained the fmel of Bay leaues,and alfo after f0‘_”e K6 the tafie :the fruit was fmooth, yet {hriueled,becaufe peraduenture it was vnripe, of the blgnc-fh Ofa fi1??i”3PPlCa loflgmhblackifh on the out—fidc like a ripe plumme, but within full ofa fads’ {-6
l"j”lP€»0l:3fl ‘Wide F311; and in the middle were many whitilh feeds of the bigncs of Millfifao” 0 mar are in Figs, ,3’ - . - . , _ , ll 5 ” .TQcefM Lflloflardqe (as hee 1S turned into L_atine by Clzefim) thus giues vs the hrfiory OfG’My3,-fig‘ in his nxty fourth iChaptei'. Iris a Tree (faith he) of an indifferent bicnelfe and hath (PW 5 h 3
I . , _ \. _ '0' cf? branches, the leafeof the Bay, and a white fioure lilre, that of the Orange, ye; lorncwhat b‘D§Dd
1
,.._...—.....,..—
the Hiilflorie of
i6
—.*” #.
.___- ___, .____..,_.__,.Vl
Gli’e1‘,'Jl’L':€ aréerir mamas; The Orange Bay.
and well frnelling.It eafily grows wherefoeue: it be fowne. and {O fpredsand creepes that it is accounted as a weed, for it fpoiles the ground of many paliures with thetoo much fpreding as brambles do; The fruit 15 like to our apples, of the bigne {Te ofthofe the S paniards call C4- m;;efm',gl’CCfl a_t_the firfl, and of a golden colour when they be ‘rip‘e,with their inner pulp white,- and fomtimes red ;di'uided : it hath foure eels, wherein lie the feeds,like tliofe of the Medlagg very hard, ofa brownilh colour, wholly (tony, without kernell and tafle. \
The fruit is vfually eaten,the rind being fixfi taken.ofl', it is plealing to the palat, wholfome 8: eafie of concoction :being. green it is good in fluxes of the b'elly,for it powerfully bindes ; and ouer or throughly ripe it loofeth the belly: but between both-,that is,I1either too green not ouer-ripe, ii rolled it is good both for found and lick , for {o handled it is wholefomer, and of a more pleafing taflie :that alfo is the better which is gathered from domeflicke and huf. banded trees:tbe. Indians profitably bath their fwolne legs in the decoaion of the leaues, and by the fame they free the fplecnc from obfiru- éiion; The fruit feemes to be cold,whetefor¢ they glue it rolled to {rich as are in Feuc;'s_ 1;’ gr-owes commonly in all the Weft Indies. so‘ much uumrdm.
WW V\\\\\‘ \ \“‘\ 7 n\fi\\‘l\\\\:\\\\\\\\\\
K
7 lfll\
On A in 211. Of the Comfl tree;
air The fiefififtiflfio
_. av . _ V, r - 5! Towir a learned and piime phyfition of Seuill fent Clufiave
Pie fame mi, i1iwn:l?:Str:e,fr0m whence he framed this liillory and figure. He writ trree or! fpuieluranms me flew in his garden, f prung vp of feeds fent from America, which
1, ad‘ ,§,e“,‘,‘fmCe’§;;)C‘(,’,’;‘,ffiporgiqn rhem,by' realon the Homes were like Corall,biit he did not {etc
down their fhapemyicing only tnis inhis letter : That hee had two little flirubs which had borne
flolfres and that the create: 0? them bore alfo 90d‘ f“l1°“3*8e bcanssbmin the “meme Vvimcri. . ‘ D _ ,
~ V . ‘-c’bg loll notonly that tree and others f prung vp oflndian feed,but :ii$°.ii,§,l,’§y(,lf§§,:,1l:,lf:m15;:,£3 feeing that this tree came; cod}, Iconjeéture thelfloures W.Cl'eWiI1" f0,m.nO, unlike to [hope of pcafe,or of the treelcalled _or Ia die,but of anotliier C[C!)1O:11:RO Wltigcd like Corall ;'efpeciallyfeeing.‘h3t “lthc Garza 23930 15 gal. emvmchhc eI-llEh- 6- ayerfj-C‘. fox-,.hc had Wm thu-S, [fiber Indira e.’zc'z‘a em ,0 émrflorem fimzlcm Caral1a,&~a'l._k tétllt ,fi1UI;¢1£:ln tree called Ciorall by teafon ofthc Home We ‘9 Om.u’“.7hOfe 13395‘ ar%YeLyh I ‘F (if (1: -' fir Mdfrbiit this hathithornswvhich thatwants And verilyitlle b‘“‘lCh.e5.W ‘ch ae 69%’ 0‘ hedvlm 6 {cm the branches with the leauegbut the tree brought out {ome twlfif or ti rice as lg) a _eaue§ “O! .mllCl‘l‘V_fllil{€ thofe of Aréor Iudagbut f8“.°’‘‘_‘l [0 3 (hone: foovfig J glim ‘ %r‘°w¥nl%f(l1n.eag“n& 3' Dothenwith a finale one at the End Of the b."a“°h>Wh‘°h was here ii; it cm“ e't’w“’f t'tabrp‘& croo- ked priclcles - but whether thefe branches are onely the {’ra1l“.’S of If-16, eaufsfix Pet ‘fa if “‘“°.l‘e‘= I d°“bt,becaul'c all that he fcnt had threc l¢3“e_5 3Pl¢°¢ ‘I °‘,’“1d‘e3 1 32,95; ‘la elm? " cl 6 “WY ‘,""“° °“lY lcaues feeing the vpper Part ended m one leafetmd the lowgf .0 0%‘? among!‘ the fell‘ Y?‘ {h.é.We.d thcaplace whefc it recm-ed it grew tothe bough, ¥u_t I 2111 _ rrne nothing, fecing therp wa? none whereof I could enquir€,bY “iafon °fh1s.d°“th who amt, em e‘ W lchhapncd mob“ 1-. “*7 3' Yet Ihane made the form of the leauc5,W“h ‘b;.‘:"a$;‘:; C°"l°"9"“‘~'.°d ‘hey S'°“'»‘° .° B ‘T
neared‘