. é.x}.\. ,...{«. ex am 4.,,..A.,rw U. ‘ .| , , .3 .15).: 3.; ;. » - ‘~_-_~wvs-5* é V} w %~«'.+- ** 7 ~ \‘l!‘>».\n"V1l_) ? W . »‘ , V4.4 ‘ \ : \ ,/;L\.:;:“ -/£::?;/‘ M .. ,_...... » W \\»an/M V H1'{]torie7of % - Plantss. _ x M/gag/fig/gafarg " 0%/fi@GE1® 6;‘/31" mzmg 0 872/LgaL nc/./{nzm$o‘e[ Cétiqmj, ;L7z/Cfl/gvotfigcag/23 E /W//W/////////J/I/ifli///////////W////z..//M/////////i .%ic@ .7\@z”t0775 @145) 3/V/;itoL@59 ~ ////W ’r§Mu ;\ ‘L 1"‘ VIRIS PRVDENTTA;VIRTVTE, “.ARTE,; RERVMQVE VSV SPECTATEISSIMIS, ‘ ‘IDIGNISSIMIS; % RICHARDO EDVVARIDS A _ % RECTO’RI,VSIVE MAGISTR05 ‘ ‘ EDWARD0 COOKE, LEONARDO . “sToNE.,GVARDIAN1s, CPETAERISQVE CLARISS.3SOClE«T. PHARMA.-CEVT. LOND. socus 3 H08 SVOS A’ IN E M A.; ~CVLANDQ,AvGENDoQVa_ . I-IANC PLAN TAR VM % A HESTORIAM, LABo REs, STVDIOVRVM BLOTAN.iCORV.Nf‘ % SPE (3Ii\«iEN,‘AMORIS‘ SYMI§OLVM «‘ EX ANIMQ ‘ ' V D., D. V VESTR/E, 1>vBL:Cg3c1VE. VTILI; "IfATIS'$'TVDI_OSISS1MVS fiTHOM.1OHNSON; B L E HIS SIANGV LA R GOOD LO RD AND MASTER, Sili VVIL1. ram CECIL KNIGHT, BARON OF Burghley, Mafier of the Court of Wa.rds and Liueries, Chancellor of the Vniueriitze of Caznbridge,Knighr ofthe moi’: noble Order ofthe Garter, ’ one of the Lords other Majeiiies moi’: honorable Priny Coun- ee1l,and Lord high Treafurer ol7Engl4ml. Mong the manifold creatures of God ( right Honora- _ ble, and my fingular good Lord) that have all in all 7 ages diuerfly entertained many excellent wits, and drawn them to the contemplation of the diuine wif- dome,none haue prouoked mens Pcudies more,or fa-l tisl-ied their defires {o much as plants haue donc,and that vpon jail and worthy caufes zforif delight may prouoke mens labor, what greater delight is there‘ than to behold the earth apparelled with lants, as with a robe of embroidered worke, iet Wit Orient pearles and garnilhed with great diueriitie of rare and coi’cly jewels?If this Va-‘ rietic and perfection ofcolours may afieét the eie,it is fuch in herbs and floures, that no Apefles, no Zeuxio‘ euer could by any art exprelie the like: if odours orif tafte may worke fatisia&ion,they are both fo {oueraigne in plants,and lb cotnfor-a" table that no confection of the Apothecaries can equall their excellent vertue. {Suit thefe delights are in the outward fenf'es:‘rhe principal delight is in the mind, imguiarly enriched with the knowledge of thefe vilible thingsifetting forth to vs the inuifible wifdome and admirable workmanlhip of Almighty God. The de- light is gtcat,but the vfe grearer,and ioyned often with neceiiitie.In the firft ages‘ ‘ff the world they were the ordinary mean: of men, and lime Continual CUE! Ince ofneceflary tile both for meates to maintains life, and for medicine to re - couer health. The hidden venue of them is fueh, that ( as Pliny noteth) the ver piin.l.§.ca.a7a' ruit bealis haue found it outzand (which is another vfe that he obferues) from 1"“‘°“~‘“"“““""" $900: the Dyars tooke the becrinning of their Art. Furthermomthe neceffary {wife of thofe fruits of the earth doth plainly appeare’ Yr 6 great charge and care ofalmtofi all men in planting 8: maintaining of gate ms: not as ornaments onely,but as a necefiarie prouilion alfo to their houfest ‘I here beiide the fruit,to fpeake againe in a we rd ofdelight,gardcns,efpecia—a ii’ “Ch as your Honor hath furnifhed with many rare Sim les do fingnlarly de- iight: when in them a manidoth behold a flourifhing (hear of, Surnrrier beauties‘ in the midfi of Winters force and a goodly (print? of flours,when abroad a leafe’ '5 11°‘ to be feene Befides thife and other caufe: there are many examples of “mic that haue honoured this {cience : for to pafieiby a multitude of the Philoloe 9 “Suit may pleafeyour Honor to call to remembrance that which you know 05 ‘W16 noble Princes, that h-auei ioyned this Pcudy with their mofi important mat»: § 4; terse ,___V ,. ...¢—,,—m~,.a.._. P11“, dc Diftr. adul. 8: at-mc. Plin. libfif-i caP.2- tfls Si Mitbridates the great was famous for his knowledge her ein,as Phlu-= mrcb noteth. Euax alfo King of Arabra,the happy garden of the world _for rm- cipall Simples,wrot of this argumengas Pliny fheweth. i)zocIqfi'an l1l.revv1{_e,m1ght ham; had his P1-aife,had he not drowned all his honour in the blond of l'l1S crie- cution. To conclude this point, the example of Solomon is before the reit, and gfc3[er’whofe wifdome and ltnowledge was fuch, that hee was ‘able to fer out the nature ofall plants from the highefi: Cedar to the loweit Molle. But my yety good Lord,that which {ometimc was the Ptudy of great Phylofophers and migh- fie Pyinc.es,is now negleétedpxccpt it be of fame few,who{e {pirit and wifdome hath carried them among other parts ofwifdome and co unfellgto a care and {to- die off eciall‘herbes,both for the furniihing of their garden s,and furtherance of thcir knowleclge:among whom I may iuitly affirme and publtfh your Honor to be one,being my felle one of your feruants,and a long time wrtnefle thereof: for vnder your lordfliip l haue ferued,and that way emploied my pnncxpall Ptudy and almoli: all my time,now by rhefpace of twenty yearesr 'I:o the large and fin- gular furniture of this noble lfland 1 haue added from ‘forreme places all the va- fictie ofherbcs ancl floures thatl might any way obtame, I haue laboured with thc {one :0 make it fit for plants, and with the plants, that they might delight in the foils, that {o they might line and profper vnder our clymat, as in their natiuc and proper countrey : what my tuccefle hath becne,and_what my furniture is, I leauem (113 report of they that haue feene your Lordfhrps gardens, and the lit- ¢lcPlot of myneowne efpeeiall care and husbandry._ .305 becauic gardens are Priuatsand many times findingatl ignorant or a negl1gent.fucceflo;,come foam,- to ?ruine,there’be that haue follrcited me,firi’c by my pen, and after by the Prefle to make my labors ‘common,and to free them from the danger wherunto a gag- den is fubjcétz wherein when I was ouercome,and had brought th-is-Hifiort or “Port of the nature of P lants to a yuft volume, and had made It (as the Reader may by comparifon fee)ticher than forrnerl:lerbals,1 found it no que_fl:ion vmo whom I might dedicate my labors gfor conhdering your good Lord(h1p,I found none ofwhofc fauour and goodnes I might fooner pretum_e,{eeing I haue found you euer my very good Lord and Mailer.Agarne,confider1ng my duty and your Honors merits, to whom may I better recommend my Labors,than to him vnto whom I owe my felfe, and all that I am able in your feruice or deuotion to per-‘—' forme 2 Therefore vnder hope of your Honorable and aecuftomed fauor I rce fentthis Herball to your Lordfhips protcétion 3 and not as an exquifite work: (for I know my meanneITe)but as the greate{’t gift and chiefefi: argument; of duty that my labour and feruice can aEoord:wherot if there be no otb erfruit,yet this is of fame vfe, that I haue minifired Matter for Men of riper wits and deeper judgements to polifh,and to adde to my large additions where any thing is de--_ feéiiue, that in time the Worke may be perfe.‘.’c._ Thus I humbly take my leaue,' befceching God to grant you yet many daies to hue to his glory-,to the fupport of this State vnder her Majeflie our dread Soueraigne,and that with great increafe of honor in this world,and all fulnefle of glory in the world to come. Your Lom'flJz'ps mo/Z humble and obedient Seruamt, 1°33 GERARD- , ?st§i$e§a?;- e «~ - “ tater "i%*e‘*%‘e*s*t*ee?§ A CELOTVS Bavmvs MEDICVS REGINEVSJ I 0 H A N N I G E R A R in 0 C/airztrgoyberitgifliino £9’ rez’ Harlmrzle c’dl1en'tzfZmo S,P.D. V M {ingularum medicinse partium eognitioatque intellié gentia libero homine. digna cenlenda cit ;" tumyearutn nullz‘ vel antiquitate,ve1 di.gnitate,vel vtilitatc,veldenique ia- cunditate cum fiirpitlnrcognirioné iure comparari debet, Antiquiflimam earn e(I'e ex eo liquet, qubd quurn ceterz metlicinae partes (licut reliquae etiam artes) ab ipfis homi- nibus (prout eos dura prefiit uece1‘fitas)primum excogitatae 3; inuenta: fuerunt : fola herbarum arhorutnque cognitio ante hominem formatum conditaeidemquc mox creatoab i pfo mundi archite éto donata videri poteft. _Cuius tanta’ apud antiqua fecula exiltitnatio ac dignitas er‘at,vt 8: ipli-_- us inuentionem fapi'entifiimo' Deorum Apollini veteres gcs celeberrimi in flirpium viribus indagandis fludium laboremquelfuum e, fummaa libiapud poftcros laudi honorique fututurn c_enl'uerint. glam veré’ _ m vtilitas,atq; etiam neceHitas,adec‘; l.at<‘:,patet, vt eiusimrnenfitatem nullius vel acutrffinii hominis animus eapere,ned um meus calamus exprirnere queat.Stirpium enirri c_0mplu‘rim_'ae nobis in cibos,alimentumque cedu‘nt:innutnerx aduerfns morbus rémedia m_PP€ditaBt:eX alijsdomos, naues, inftrumenta tam belliea quam ruliica fabricatnuss aliquot etiam earum vefies noftris corporibus fufominifirant. In quibus lingulis receti-’ » fendts diutius petfiflzere, hominis effet intempetanter abutentis 8: otio 8: literis. Quan-' gas autem 8: quam varias voluptates ex Ptirpium fine amoenitate oculis capiamus, flue’ fagrantia naribus hauriamus, fine furnma in earutn conditorem impietate infieiari non §olf)l"umus,. Adeovt abfque firrpium one 8:, fublidio vita nobis ne vitalts qutdem haberi,-l e eat. V ’ _QL_1utn igitut res plantaria reliquis omnibus medicines partibus antiquitate antecedat; '31gmtate,nul1icedanvtilitate infuper obleéiationeque caeteras longt‘: fupetet,quis futu- ms eflt, adeo,aut infcnfatusyt non exploratum habeat, aut ingratus, vt non ingenue at 1 nofcat,qtranta vniuerfi-s Anglis commoda,quantafque voluptates tuus mi Gerard: in (hr- pmrn 1nue[’tiga'tione st cultu labor indefell‘us,{irudium inexhauftum,im.rnenliquefump; tus hoe de {iirpibus edito libro a1laturifurrt'.Maéte itaque ifia rua virtute, ifioque de re— Publrca bene merencli‘ fiudio, 8: quodinligni tua cum laude ingrefius es vettutis gloriae-i ‘1u'ec_urriculum,eidem inlifie animose‘8cgnauirer,neq-, :1 re plantaria pt-omouenda priui‘ efifié. quam eam ate advmbilicum jam ferme produétam ipfe pleneiabfoluas atque fgfictas. _S"icen_in_1 8t tihi adlzitc fuperfiiti gloriam paries immortalem, 8: pol} obitun: nufi:I‘I’1n tut nomtnts celebrttatem teltnques, vt tuarurn laudum opus pofteros noflros‘ quam capturaiitoblivio. Bene vale. Ex Aula Reginea Weflm. ipfis Cal. De? ‘ "°‘“b~‘ 1597? . e ' trtbuerinI:,& re confumer plaetaru NIATTH I AS DE LOBE L r IOHANN{GERARDO' felxcxtatem. .;._ mp; Londirmm a}2puli,in/inugauiféfum Gerardc amiczfimeadqm typogra-‘ ‘P179 fa;-ms}: excudmda Planmrum collefianea ma commz[fa rvzdz, de qméus - _ fgmmagamlla die peritunu lauds: Anglia tilaz’ Rei-kcrélzrzlefamiliam tum‘- Authorisncq __ E _: E ,‘,’gyf4m,medicatriczl5 arm partem, aritiquifiimum, mcundafzmum {'5' rvtzltf. ‘ ccffaria dili-_ _ K . ; :- {imurnflztdiumtrettgere cup{da,d§bet. Pflfcnram mim Theophrafli,Dio- gentiafxr: If/txnar: .- 2 .. fcoridis, plimj’ cg» Galem fcrzpta,}>4fi’zm ma orge pcrvulgata, tanguam ',‘,’,cd;¢.: 4,, A ° fimtes -,Neoter_z'comm {mtem,feu» rivul¢{{,BrL:nfel(1;?_F;rch{1}, Trag1,Rq- cognirionc, t v— ,, amnion D0dongi,Turner1,Clufi), Dalefcharnplg, C§un_erarr;,1 alyqrnaemontagr, comm=n‘'‘‘“‘ 6111}: _ flmm ,;e’n’arv’am mctbodam é‘ ordinem, 2: Gramme 6* notzorzbm ad T rmmx, gcmratzm Pe“x3.”.;;m mzzerna idiamatc, Anglicazgenti tug Cultiflimze,R€i]2u12lic;£,valuptabili commwlo, re- €571’-€F_‘« f‘ pgfiimtzlata /Jeréamm delitiw: é' lzortorum [}mm_{?imum¢/g— amwn/fiznzum cultum cad“ SW5,‘ igaxjmorgm ,Imper4t’0rum, Regum d~ H cream-’ Mm przfcorum quam nuperarum ex- dWPl‘fle1t\7gZ.'Fati5 /.206 tilzi fgm . fedmultb magi! infuperprxjfitz:/ii, qabdcopmm multarum elegan- W310‘ ‘jgmamm in ,_,1;;’glz'a flzonte nafcentium ab algjs hafienus }2rxtermifl?zrum,/yzfioriam ”.K‘m.”Wt ,, gm /«or {ludio ciptamm militate éw oélefiamento .- Singular min: regior2_especuli4- ‘Mt ‘"1’/g {xi -5 Zznatg; piano‘ in alias: nonfac‘z1éreperi¢s,gigncre ccrmm. Nequ; magni tilvi fuit baa ’f¢‘,’1”g[ % ,W-fl’,-, matflr‘ ¢y‘1)zl< nojfleaquippe qui dm /ierém indigenm,inq2n'linm (ypcrcgrinas ".’fl’e. 7.0”. 1- ma We mmlypentcs pz¢lulcmtc:,mm aéz’z1ltziv:,fz:mincqueprzgnmtcs, /Jmula mo ub- cur; 7”‘? (5.. fim;'fiz:Exac?zam enim coguofcendarum ex figura ant faciefupcrficidria /zerbarum W ;7.”':: .ém.W',,-,,,' cgnfifiit (Diofcoride tefle) infiequemi e$~ 4324114, temporia omm;s,in]]2c&'fio- {f§‘.1§~’,’z,.%w1%:,¢,e,,-arr, wubfianmlvs form W’W”= W W “”.'”’ "°"Pmfi>f°‘='.* “W'- t;'a“- quam etiztm, quantum pate: percun£hzn;!o,jE:_nzor:¢m Grftiortim f22edz_corun_2 more_, Apmre corra- "3: Sb.leéa;m Mm” mm-q,,,f,,,,m‘m gjyzcdgcamzmfm ex1>erzmen_ta,zn K913361154 ‘I2flIlMi8mJE)'1p... 1:1; mbellis d4‘ie,qm'bia apud Eplvg/ea: tcmplzfylgmtzag Dfamcparzetcs rue. zc6amur.(_3om mu_m m- am 4; Hippdgratgm diflendé cupzdf¢r71?pe7‘mf;lt14 rcgzombm geragrfziw, zdem lpreflum er ¢5- m me.- tbmyujm m,,,,,,,.,,m¢5;‘[ioremr rcflztmffé N z_/luj‘iraflE',_. eualer xcus vbr Pharmaco- poei ides fufpeéta e(‘r,qui ipfe fimplrcra 8: comppxrta pernofcnt-,xmo quam mfamrze no~ tam inprudens inurit, dum zgnarus porum fimplrcxum mred1camencorum,ta_nquam arfrt nus qu‘idam—ad omnia Pharmacopogr rogata, aunbrxs motrs,velut anrrurr : _qu1d quod 111: faape ctiam volens Pharmacgpzeus rlludrr. Abfurdrifimrxs cfi ac zap: rrdxculus qur rue- dicinam facit,harum rerum rgnarus -2 8: Phgrrrxacopmo xgnoramrae iufpefium memo {E reddit. Plum ml: regain npad Sylqzurrr, zlvzacm lacz. L.‘Mezz‘;'r«2 L}!/[calico qzmm }>[urim4}2erfcrut42aaL1, vtfititfiaperqzre Ad 4'rtem' méaficatricem d ' J v 7“ mma: pauco: /141161511!z1qmzmfHffcerc,t£fl;177f!t7‘ zpfi P5,,-mnfi!-mi é, dt.m:m.fm er 2/56» ff”: qgzt ;Ego enim ad finem mediginaz non pC,r_vuni,etiamfi jam fenex gm 5:; W’ “€51.17” , rm A12/Jsrifivzorwm «mam érewm é" artem longdmpgflflfldwit‘ 6 — a, “ fl‘mmJ’” ‘”" EP‘,fi-_3dD¢"' tar multi larwtz‘ Medici (mt Medzra/t'rz' tam fepmte Lat,-“,,’u /1 '1' M"£,t».a.7?m 0 ergo ""0 “,‘5””‘ mocmum‘ mmve fizmltutiém per]f£c7/k .9 I1:/jzdgfizzodz da’ulzztorc:,d],.§,,:.;;m,'“ 51 .41“? am?’ Mm_l’“’mf”9' "““W’~‘-,6” G mt/7o;ez'c‘orparflfi/1L:'ato: /yzflriofliém qui ii$'tI;,(z,:3:1a-1;: 2-”l:n::;t:n:’:>";M'7;5’*77""li' - _ — . . . . . ', tmmurz7m_z.ma: " Hzppomztes. Quemadmodum emm 1111 (rnqurr) figura.‘ ,-qm-dam & habimm ac C]; “F” Dam eorum quos rcfcrunr ha‘aenr,iIli ipfiaucem verc'n‘or‘r: " . . ‘. P 9‘ cm & _ _ * ~ \ ., Src 3; medxcn fama qu1- nomme multx, re autem 8: operevalde paucr. In . . . . omm-W2 I. I . . d, / . - « . _ we mm patzla ante 'Mcdzczmmz M111?! mas ., artzumpnec 47”/I?/7{7.rz?71»("[(.’ zxcrz; ,. Verum propter rgntamiam forum ui Cam nrvrdcrih ,4 __ €>_1orum—fw6 rvcxilltk ji- ‘fi".”€’ é“ tutzféme mm gfi" fneo‘lzzra,ob b.4r6arz’?'fére extino‘?4,}>atrum &- auomm rcmedi4,m4xz'— Z? 5‘ [7r1f_lino' am‘; armxmmto d~ proximi wilimtc rcnaz/.mt:4r,dé~' in vfum rwocanmr ncglee 51::/.1” fzugé“ ext/ufls Empirim -veréofis, invz'a'io{z':,]2'zflenfz'“5,améagiofif é‘ cxitiofi: opinioni. 1m,>£“‘ #5 mundur zm_mzmdu5 regitur é“ laéimr, gm‘ cum decepi «z2'e'lzt,zz'ecz}v‘iatur: 17¢ cuju: fal- Zw WIZ/r4"PP”fl’ ‘fi”x 1’ 6“ cecinit olim‘ 60$ tier/iculos erztditifiimus callemz D . Iacobu: Paradi- .gp; ’ ‘ _ Gamlzrwn/A2‘: 4/l;m’em adnomm nmti vérfutiffimi lzerors N a_/frszrdami Saldntizfis Ga/la- ]Iro¢./zmma. 2 ' ‘ ~ Naflm. a’;zmu:,cum vveréa t{4mm’,q1¥i4 fix/[ere noflrum ; V I Et cum verba damus, nil mfi no/lra damu: . Vale. Londini i_pfis Caicndis fieccmb. 15979» w»»w~*7:aa“;;51“B:;;miogian 1,¢ga'wy.ov. ’ ii A‘ ecée Gerardiis: at edit /’ ”F’i’”“’ }’”5‘” '? VL‘””‘”. J” 1. 3 mm mm (,§,{,[e,1;ille’7z'ov45. ‘” . - '” e;¢&'omm ' ‘ n"de¢:,'v1rlea4' cum W7 . 0 7181”-J1 T , — = = Myagerzt. 7€)‘:7wc7£7elW=!s K9"“““"”"e9mu fl o 11"’ i ' t /znrtmtmit. -H, romm‘ £0jW“'” 2 ” . £_tS§:;L€.:,:,%igI;,£mque’f%'747uefit6vgzt. . , ._‘. .,,f,’1,'aegI«$smcs':n“a£‘V‘,‘“g“°’“1"-' 2 1‘ ' HVNTONVS . . V ’ ' 'Medicin:e candidatus. ‘ ” ~ dkannem Gerardum Cémzrgum H Wa- A ’ ‘ riamqueferitzjfimuim. V ' ‘ ' L culoshominum fpccies magis anicit ma, NW2, pi-xflzantc manu duxic gcncrofubs Apellcs. V ‘ {gs animdfque magisE;cund1a,q1_1am qua: _ Nlflm ioquicur Ciccronis ab ore dcfcm :' ’ V _ ' E eadcm hunc librum comincndac caufa, Gcrardz, V .ui pro laude fatis’ta1ina:um til": parcntc. V Anzificcs cui inter dextrasprci» nqmiflflaflomm : Nobilius xcliquis hcrbzt, p}8l?¥5?Fl“°‘m“8‘p“‘5'A " YllieccnimEuropxfuc§0SaAfi-"f!qE“1iq“°5“ i O\u'/tquc arsme folo fi:xcns,pa_i:i; Africa. trafldflfl Tu vcccrum invemis nova COTJWIS °m“‘3s fiflua - Indus vtexqucdcdit noflramfocura falutcffma . V‘ Sivc aliundc vchit nofiras mercator ad ora S, Ho-c i pf o vtilius. Qtja qua: 1‘ unticrcdita fcripgis, ii ma mm“ “Perm, mgdigo, 8;‘bcne dives ab hoxto Explorato d1—:‘~ muitumqu; Cmitgis in auras: _ «(Q3 curent imiqinum Ianguenug corporannults Przcfiancefque viri docucre £idc11ter_a_rtcm. Sed ii fuftuleris piantas quem verba-iuvabuut ' . Sic animo,fic frontc minax. Eraiiih mi1€5 premix, at 1’tri&o cedit \_Ii€t.oria‘;crro O3; tibi pro canto ced1_t v1&_0fl9~f“‘° * Prxnfifl. perI‘o‘1vcti,Myru lau rzquccoxonas 2 Ifiam novit edax merccdcm abolere \('Ct1lfi‘2S._ At db; Pm Pcudio impenfifque laboribus 19:15, %ci§ hominum curas fcrtam tcftam quc fa1_utcm. Ilkfopgfex mum,cui1ofqugaughorquc ilalutis xE:em5 Pcatuic frontem xcdimirc corona. G'Lmm‘m Mdicm; 19' ‘am lanmmm,Io.Gcrardics‘m"4 6?’ Chirurgi Laua’.M.Ki1»:obi In f{f§,’,';»¢o,,P§i Sam‘ Ballmerife Reg} pzzg1'po7't'ionA7'g Epégremma. Efmc qua; van.-is pomaria montibus Atlas « D Claufcrat (Hefperij munera ram {"011} Auratis folijs auratos define ram03 Mi;-ari Sc ramis_pcndu1_a poma (“I55 ‘ ‘F Singuh Cum [)om_mo E>cr1crc,8c Gorgone we in montis riguit vclcera verfus Atlas » Alcinoi pcrijt qui, cccliagpcnfilis .hor:us,;_ M ‘I T Q\u§mce1ebrat pnfcx tampons auia ugai. Vm Gcrardini fpccies durabilis how K [Enema Fame: marmore fculpia m_anci_. we quicquid zcphyms P‘°‘3“"“2‘1““‘1‘“d 5‘ E“’“‘»~‘ . - — tr . i Antiguus quicquid 25: xiovus oxbls bah :1 Imum Mafia nnimo,pcrga{q; Aurum habeant alij, gcmmas A .—,4_~;-an .73. ,»,-.-. ..._«,a ..,.._..u,,.....—-._-;.;.._K....,~,,—,,é=.:_f_~_~ Inszziic in parriam mtziramque exprimit arise Sic nu_llo’ccdi: cm: Britanna folo. _ Qggd magis ct} Graium Sc‘ Latium conc1udit‘im<*nia Margins, 8: Anglorum jam facic orc loqui ; Sic exit zzercmum him: Vt 'vivas,hortc Gerarcégj Culcoris fltudio nobilitarc mi. 3?; Pizwtrsrzzm I2z;[}arioz.?;2,1éj3[crtz;[/22:20 72iro,Reiq; f]cré4¢;;gPg;«g;,,£/}‘,,3,§; D , Iohanne Gerardo, Anglice cclzmm Epigmmmcs. J ' 7‘ Gregiam ccrtér iaudcmsdecus immortals refertis Tu3Fociiq;:11i,magnuin 5c mcmorabilc nomen fjiéiuftris D E V O R A X) uraptoribus orbis I B E R I S .7Dcvi8;is c!ai.iE.Ang1orum ; Tuquc (Dicaflra Maxim: E G E R T O N E) vctcrcm fupcxans Rhadamamhumg H E R O V M merito 2‘.Lu:*m2'v cenfcndus in alboi Nec iaus vcfiia minor (facrx pictatis alumni) Q33 mcntes hominum divina pafcitis cfca. Ornatis Patriam cunéiiinomenqg Britannum _.Augetis,vobifg; viam munitis ad afha. Qgip agitcfi in parrem faltem pcrmittice honoriafi Phcnbei vcnianc Vateséqui pcllercfnari Agmina morborum,‘numan:c infi iantia virza, I-iujus 8: ingcntes, fercna Frame laborcs : AN G L O-D108 C O R ID I 81¢ Patri:’e,~ veffraeq; Falizti A Z Excipitcexhaufiosz paulum huc divorritc in H O R T O S Cmgs C H 0 R T E I A colit, quos Flora cxornari. 8: ornncs Naiadesfic Dry adcs,Charitcs,NympI1zeq; Btitannse. - ‘ Corporibus hic gram falus, animifq; volu tas. Hiclazzatc animos; H ABI TAV IT NvMEN_,_I N HOR1‘ISe V Fr4r4.Heri;26g§M€di=Q- In 2- —‘= 4/ Tim. Z\?'tittanm, Ceflrcfhyriusg I). la. Gffflfdfié Amico non vulgarifi S. I)O.(t tot ab ingcnuis confcripta Voiumina myfl:is., \ Herbamm vircs qui rcfcrarc decent, 1 Tu tandemprodis Sparcamg; banc gnavitcmf Dum rchquis palmam praeripufiic fludesc Nee facis hocgrucilo vc poflis ditaricx auto, A Ncc tibi vc accrefizat grandis accrvus opum; bed prodeifiz vo1cns,vefi;itos graminc colles Pcr1uFtras,& agrosafrondifcrumq; ncmus. Endcq; Pxonias (apis inifar) colligis hcrbas, Inq; tuum fiirpcs congcris alucolum. Mille rib-i fpccics p1am:arum,m Hortulus mdicio eflr ) _ ' ..,quem colisipfc domi. I ampmeze v1tes,redolens cedrus». _ _ jnnuba Iaurusq ) Nora. t:ib1,riota cfi pinguis oliva tibia ba1{'am_a,n:i_rciiTus,rhcdodaphnc,nardus,amomum;§ Sa1v1a,di€tamnus,g:11bananota tibi. Qggd_mu1tis ? rac:li:,:,ft_irps,flos,cuxn corticc ramus, Spx<:aq5 cum hliquis cit benc nota tibia Gratulor crgio t1bx,c1m&1fq; ( Gemrdcz) Brita:-mis, Namprwicoq-, tuo gratulor atq 5 mm. am Ccfiiefliyrij te ac mc gcnuerc parcmes, Tu mchorc tamcn fydcrc natus eras: pricczg-,cocptumq5 laborcm Vivitur ingcnio. gnitidofq; pyroposj Plantas cu 8: florcs fcribc Gemrdc. Vale. ms, illcq; norm .3 Vrgc cciam vltcrius , Vm: C?“ ex nniéma mm, Tho. cwcon, i=,9o_z-v’»nc- , ' ' h ' at halting therehy an argarnent in thernfélitet, that there hfornething in them worthy ejiimation ( 3 g - fig 4: among men : which then douhleth their dilligence to defértte it more ahitndantly. Utdnairahle and K ‘ _ y 2 ' t ~ for the imitationof Princes, mat that ac’? of Alexander, who fettino Arifiotlc to compile com— P1?"-133534 ' . O mentarie: of the hrittt creatures, allomedhitn for the hetter perforinance thereof; certaine thoti— cap “:16” To the ‘N611 affeéted Readfir and I361-ufcr of th 13 Boolgey fond: ofmen,in all g/lfia ar/ct'Greece,niojl shilfithlohfertier: offith things, to gene him inforrnati-_ S 3 dw [1 futiarl resting on touching all heajl5,fi]be:,fititle.rflrpent:,andfliet. What came of it .8 U1 hoohe written, where- h- V6 3 TY 1 J 0 an all learned men in all are es fnce do exercifi themfcltte: principa/1y,for the knowledge ofihe area- 7” . V . b C [,1 Am” Wfiw ll mm r M tie N. ‘ f 11165.; Qreatiia the nitmher of thofe that ‘cf their ozone Prifldff haiie lahottredin the flztne matter: Pfimmm ~:- _‘ » ‘Le Pentst e antpl 0f.) {'7}, dz?” . _ 4 , 41 1 yégwegery ~ my,.m>. flow’ in age owne to oiirprefent time,which all do not in compar,/5,,_f,,;,y5f,a q;,c,I/Vhereae if in thofe mgaga __ - _ v ;_._. onely men of great hirt .1 an ignttie, or men of office en itedwithpithliqtte enfiting age: there had rifen /it/l new Alexanders, there (certainely) would not hatie wanted . »- t 1 charge titles, are feet: therezn,argd haite thl: garland o}; P7‘?:{€ il7tldLIJ7’4;ffjE7‘»=- Arifiotlcs to hazte made the eitidence ofthofe things an hundred old more cleered it/nto riot; than ? ; ment waiting to crowne ctr nterm, tit eaen t. e common on zer 1’€tW e : Q _ now they he. Wherehy you may pcrceizie the rvnequallejfkrfts that follow thofe vnfntahle canfi’: of " ! fit at he whofe Name and 710! 6 W46 fill 0hf6‘W€, may hy egrtgzoaie itc'ls»0f' wk flthhiclft.’ andprittate maintenance: rvnto lahonrs andftadies. Now that I might not di ‘air: in this’ * V» lottr ohtaine aplace amongft‘ the Nohle.'1‘/iefchoole ofScience lzeepethfémhltu my exhortatton, I fee example: of thik mtinificence in otir age to gitte me conifort .- Ferdinand the _U .m h/€P’01’0’"“’” -' ‘V/“F3 4”’Ph”““'5W "W 4/¥V4"‘5> 77"’ "Why a 77"” ”f3VW W1’-‘ Emperor and C of mus Medic:-.5 Prince offrafcane are herein rcrnjlredfor fiirtherinrr thhfcience 511.5’: 32:22’; / 4M'f"‘3"‘“ l‘‘l’‘’' ’” ‘-/[”.lh”‘" Sf” ”’b"f"?”" ‘[0’/’g ”"'J_l ‘””fi""”’_h] ‘1‘“’‘‘”’ "ft e»fPlant5,in following of it them elites and heeornming thilfuflthjrein.-which coarfe oftheirtcottld §.*°{.""““i m‘; at the ledfl J15! W77" to he ‘"’"_"”"‘/I’ M Wk” '5 be M‘” M” W?” “'5”! ,7” ‘WW §”~mW5 ¢977’7”€7’- 30? he holclen without the fttpporting and advantina of fiieh at were _/fudioot to excell in this /zinde. ‘C. datim t0 the K/1“‘h0’5"f’h"‘ _3"”]“ " T” EM’)? ””";”" ‘[""hh.a’./7"’” *5 ‘W “ “’”d‘£”‘ ’”‘34f"”- The ellonius lileewifi (whornfitr honour: caafel narhe) a man of high attempt: in natiirallfiience, Bcllomdc fi”lh Gflbefl” 9”” oft,” Aflmmwmd Umgmmms 63' jbehr mhme Pflm“! }”"‘e,"l’e“‘!7fi"d ‘/75 greatly extolleth his K ingt liheralitie, which endtted him with fifee leaftire to fillew the flitdie of ncg‘-fiirn odour of their good name: thorow all the land: of learned hahttatzons. Doétor Pnefi, for hie tran- l f:‘E‘,:}ms'_i /lama offo much I“ Dodonxus, hath therehy left a T ornhe for his honoitrahlefepitlttire, Mafler P ‘W5,fi:cond:d aljo herein hy Montmorencic the Conjlahle, the Cardinal: Cafiilion and Lot. °""P'°b 9‘ h .. . y] I ,7 I . d d b /7 ramfimith Oliuerius the Chancello r-h vfgbcrngmu Gerard eomzning lajl, hat not t e ea/t, at 2 many wait: accornmo ate t e w ole Worlee rvnto oar h hl d h h ' ‘ hl peregrination: in Ital pdfiica and zifih hvtbho-e{%l):,Et€:’_’f£i"jllt+’1:)h’:r:’h1yf‘4:,W?/f:1€tf£?':::IhCt;§i70¢: :3}: h 6 En hf’) N“ 1- M __ Fm. #7,; Hiflory of Plant:)a: it it richly replenifliedhy thofe fine men: Lahor: laid hie ohfer/tatiom J, n . 5 1 } .wgeStM,’f,;yet could it fiill ill fhaite wanted that new accefiion he hath made wito it. we any thing: ' “Mm l’ad”0t,£€t1I;€ij’:0olAhd plenteoufly haiie heen filled with them, violent death hy mojt‘. acenrfeel hath he nouriflaed in his Garden, and ohjériied in our Engliflzfielcls, that neiter came into their pens V Andae I finde theficxamplet ofcom ortinforraine nationsfit we are (I , . 5 A I ,1 . 6 . ‘?"fi//7:) Wttth to he thank ,0 mm of, uigatnegthegreateff ntim erof t eflap ants, acting neuer een writte vgvumcms. podonxim _ , efiill to God, fizr the’ experience we aae of the like things at home. If 11]], iaagae,wooldhaue wanted name: for the vulgar fort to call them hy .- in whichnhhfhighheliihh. (hhflhfiiehhhihxiihfhihhyhhfibyficke [mun Md} fl my eflmd, mm WI” I)“: My World} gm’; heet citrioafly carefall,touchtng old and new name: to ma/eefapply. And lefl the Reader jboold too ' ’ _ ffhirit, to addeforne ingenious lahoitrer in the shill of /imples, they fltad . . r d l 5 a. W35’?/y augment and adorn often langttifli wzth_fi'nfl'rate defire tafin e fltme 1) ant e mi eth,of rare vertiie, he fjtareth not to tell I ,1 . e the whole fcience of Ph]/lfkt.” Eat if to that lileewife they j oyne a (If hi”’fi'lfé hizIl€,[§'CI2 it in E 143 land) in nth‘?! ntoodohafltm’, or ditch thcfitme may he fiene and ga- ghh:’:,;:?:je“3t hfkehzlofcéymimll Prepammmés that out of théfe good cream”: which Ggdbatb thered. Which when I thinke ofiandtherewtthall rernemher with what ch 5f ' . . th purefithjlance: ma hé ocnred for theft that he ficlze (lfiare not to filf fhlate attendance he hath marl] flares tilled thhg round, and new hrodghffh::e.hllhZ¢;hhci'7h}jwhvh: flatbwgh If“ hm Morgusfi 0”’ “ 1’) ‘bi’ Pj"f"£:'X‘”"”i”” ”’”"M 1”” ‘hmfe £0" ”’ we P".f"‘5fi’ , _ , ‘ _ _ V _ ‘”0fPhyfieke thanallth ' " . » e ‘ ' I -d .- th tl th‘ " thif ther I /hoalal more commend his diligent‘? *o attal’_‘e that 5/tihl a or his la/£6 henevolence in he/towing ‘W_fi‘!¢it that inould ‘gemrmom Pd’/Z {hm Galen: mm M“ We 4 ’ fly,” mg of it on hit Coantrey, I cannot eafily determine. This Booke-hirth that hrottght forth h . 70Wthereaf,to.1m't the dt'[c‘ooering and aholifliin of thefi pernitioiaimfo- ' V _ . _ _ y Gerard,a: it flare: anclfophi ic t‘ , h’ A " ’ ' ’ , 7;? 5 4 5 1, ' ,3 mfarme ancldi/llJ0fll1073 fazre and comely, (eiier/v_Spcc1es heing refer:-edto hi‘: liheliefl Genus, o a trite and crtjhflhnttohii hat? azonmamitprgufiflg P:h"a“l'hfiam16h‘i1:hi:hehee/:altf':t!‘ rihhehhhgn mihh tn" Whthtflocblze it camel) fo 1;; ti aecgaytijlied 1;;lhfl?'P»5@1[:Z€ ‘1{4’;;;5 5: ”’??£”;Zhh’‘“di”K £’2“”5 ’15""“1'1”éf“”ll"“h "f.§’W Hippgcztczo» of ghtyhhckc truly excelleth allarts ho€vbc- Hip? 4; my andjtrengi ofeuery mime, at a i may eme tine erozea nape o i it riotie Race , a le to yt,t rough the ignorance Pam -. a __ _ , , . _.V A _ V r J .1 d I‘: 9 V « t - V V . _ _ _ yof thofctthatexcrctfelt and partly of tho ethanu gc tlhqe heledrjfiz £291/Bttczjf; Pé'Jl7};{,'1nt.1/(})[1_s, tr is tit:/c:'(l;1n2ed of all Arts thermofl’ inferio;1/::;I. in life rnbannerl; , v A - , ' A - . \ . . ’_ '16 is mtt e et emofl nohle-in/trnment of natural new e get - ntt rang the «of: hoth to the Phyfitian and others . for entry man delighteth in Lnowledge naturally , which the lgifiorayggg ,,;m',',,,F,-,-, V . . - . ’ - . . . . . . , _ _ partly ofthofithat mofl aiidaciottjl rofejfeit without :ktll,andpartlyof e _ 1c faicl ) mnpro/lreritie an ornamentan adaerfitie a refaat. Bot this hooke ahone man .» them that ' d J’ t . _ _ _ 7 P. . . LaCr.r..l.5e§g;o’n0j"n/I Profifiton, and next hy necfloy confequence, the hr:ad .- hat ifhe,w ho fiom the flaort hoiire: of his daily and nectflorte tr-aitell , flealing at it were ’ ’ ' ’ % fame for the ptihliqne hehom,andf2:tting at length thefepiece: " 6 h ,1 on men: heart: to pronidefor the former, it cannot he . v , H? I 6’ ' ' 1 ‘ ' ‘ ‘3 I ,,,‘,>,(.,.;,e,3 am Mngfiflb fly Wmly 4 ‘ afflfimts Jallhe fienem the later. Let the ingtnioia garnent at thisgmeet to cotter or put away the ignorance of man ' 5 what may he thought he WW1“! art,’ V , ’ t -e leornedindgie Zhgdher Idhaiie reafin on inyfide sthe pthliqne maintenance did flee him fioni that prittate care, and vnite his thoughts to he wholly in— Imndyld ' 6?: fifl:W..’ “J 7-7”” . tent to rhogenerallgood. 0 Reader , tffiich men at thisjlieke to roh themfeliie: of fttch wealth as V y t at neuertrneane good to than 5a]t,to enrich thee with that fiiftenance than wantefl,detrac't not to fltare out of thine ahiindance , e - 1".’/"?"J~ to metit and encourage their jltllflffxgthett fo flnxahle riches and permanent fciences may the one he- _ . _ - . . , . 6Cic.,OH5C. 1, come «prop to the other./Ilthoaghpraife and rewarcl,toyned its com/zaniont to fittitfiill eaaemmare A iv e ' ‘ ‘ ' 5,, WW1;/[rod ofall men that wndertalze lojlfl 5,lahoar5,or clangerxfor the puhliqtte hehoofe , htidhlé _ A v . E i , 5‘ V ‘ ' " t ‘ §imp_I,comm, may ,;t'a’e[intte5 (an it were) rz/nto Reaflngandahle her more 1172611179076/to refine herfelfe .- yet do they _. _ «.3? e; e At _ > I 3*; f. L it 3 \ _ f .‘ . 5 . _: J, :@».eQfg¢ an 591%? (,9; gmfirage that honour in rtj]7L’c7 ofit]2’{fe,‘ nor in refieéi‘ of thofe that conferred it «upon them, hilt _ - , .A y y . y 7 A. ‘L b J _‘ ‘V W 1 M . V A. 2 , "~‘:*r:;v -‘ 45 1... lnnsraiiitraartasarsnnraraasrsnssarssn George Ealcer, one of/Jer ajej/lie: 6/Jiiveife C/Jirargpibilf it; . _ l0,.d,'Myie,and .oft/ae C/Jirurgiozzs oft/Je Citje ’ V. ' cfL0n_a’.on? to the flygmier. . R1'§}o;1e,a Prince an-1ong{_’c_the Ph_ilofophers,wr_iting in his 1V.k_m A . . i p A wphyficks of the naturelofmankmd,laith,that man is natural. _. ly inclined and defirous of fci_ence. The which {entcnce doth .. ~ teach ys,'that all creatures p(be1ng‘Yer_tuoufly giuen')do‘e‘f’criue ., to attain to perfcéiiongtrld draw IICCFC in what they can to the -1 y ‘_Creator 5 and this llsnqwledgc is one of the principall parts ‘whiclrdoth conecrnc the perfection of vndcrfiandlng: for of the fame doth fol- low, that all {uch are generally inclined toknow the mcaneslsy the which Ehcy may conferue their life,health,and reputation. And although It be neceflary for ‘man to learn and know‘ all {cicnces,yet neuerthelefle the knowledge of naturall Philofopliic ought to be preferred," as being the mofl neceIl"ary ; and moreouer, . gt doth bring with itya fingular pleafureyiand contentme In, The firfl inuentorof this _kn9Wl¢dge was Clairon -the Centaure,ofgreat tenowtiefonne to Sarurne and philiyrezand others fay thatnt was muented-of A_1_>olIo;8c others offifiulape his (on; :efieeming‘tha[ [0-Fxccllg-¢nt;a‘fCiCI1CC‘gC§Ul§ll:lCUQl‘ proccedbut from the gods gm. jmortall, _and_ that it was ;1g1l59iT§i’l¢ f9;jg11_a}_‘;) ftofinde out the nature of P lants, if Eh; gm; wo'rker,w.hich”1_se»-Qod,haduptlirliyylnfiliuébed and taught him. For, as Pliny faitl1.,ifany. think that their thing-T413116‘/blnlliucnted bymamhe is vngrate- full for theswoIkcs‘ofGo‘dr.Thefirfl:‘ we can learneof among ‘the Greeks that 'haue_;CliliE’§°1?.‘lY .‘“’.1‘l'2t°¥{°f_l‘e’l"5_5.2 h?“§‘lf¥“ l0rPbvfe5x=M"/Mind H€fi04€.ha.uing },inj;saght th¢'ZEgygti’anSithenfflhégatras ofgr’e'_a_t_renown for his wifdotne, “wVhvi_o'h did wti’te.bookes_oft,héi nature,ofPlants,and»did acknowledge to learn: V the[amdfromi§1poHo»andlEfifilfifé. Democrirralfo did‘compo.{eibookesofrPlants, hauing firft trauelled ouerall'Perfia,-"Arabia,Ethiopia, and Egypt, Many other “exce‘-ll'c,nt-‘ fpirits hgauc taken great*pleafi’_1r§In"tph1sr ‘fclencc, Wl'1ich.to accomplifh ihauei hai_arClf¢§l.ih£§i_ir .lili¢5ii¥! ipamng many .\I.l1Al_<‘11,<>,‘/V fie t.cgio;_1s,to learne the true knowltedge ‘OfEcl1ék9rIM..ai1Ii1~0;thér Mcdramezats = of which number were Hippo- crater sC.f£1F4%.M ,Ar1fiotle,TI9e0pk!‘4fi sDi061e_S Cdrifi‘iIk€sP4mpbylu5,Mtmtius,HieropbiIe, “1)iq{c‘6risfeJ,(3"¢}léfl,f:Plin},and=fi1_arly.Qtl1€1‘-5sYVhlCh‘I‘l€§}l€ to narne,.fe'aring to be too y‘.lo‘Iig.‘~‘t‘\.iI‘1’¢7,lg_”’if_pl'méY;{P¢3l<§_Y?l§l¥§1}Fl2.§i‘15i'f§l oftbe A\’1_thor"oftliips?book, hi: gm l53in3°§§.f'l?35 F7?]?’«rl:§{-iliFi;l$”3?’Pe‘}?[‘??-.1‘? E 3-¥¥¢cl«l1‘.‘Ei ‘iii 3«"$i§»§3§?¢:'F¢ for thc attaining 0‘ his ‘skillrhniéailvin ¢.Xtra9.IfdiI1ar_yl.-.l*7,o;t ‘-’°‘.‘€f’_C9!1t¢3!3tewith the knowledge of thofefim.ple$ which"grov«2,1n‘<.thoEe.:t2ati‘$, but vpohr hisproper icoli: a'nd‘charges hath had out oFa~ll"IP?l”§‘ 95316 Wbfid “ll;“l“° !;3f€=~’fitiiplesl‘whiCh byrany means he ‘could attain: vnto,nor on’l§_?Yjo:haue‘th§-t§>bgQug1§ggbfighafhlpmcurcd by his ex-K2 tellent knowledge to llaui‘ii1§3n‘."gf9§t{iiii)’g h;s,pcgstaén,whic1s as the time of thc years doth ferue may be feenezfot thereihall you fee all manner of firange trees, hepbes,roots,plants,flonres,and other fuch rare things,tha_t it would make a man. tvoiider, l)QW 095 Of l11S C=_l€g1'<-‘C. H0! having the purfe of a number, could euer accomplifh the {amel pto°’tel’_c_ vpon my con{cience,I do not thinkc for the know- .}gd§51;£c.l°lants,th8F he #5 lnffifflour to any : for I did once fee him tried with one oflthie Pcrangers that euer came into England,and was accounted in Paris ihc 6nc1yma:m being recotntnended ynto me by that famous man Mafier Amb. ,Parem', P.mu».r ,- and he being here was delirous to goe abroad with fome ofour Herbs-» riflsfor the which 1 was the rneane to bring them together, and one Whole V day We (pent herein, {catching the rarePc Simples : but when it came to the trial l,my French ‘man did not know one to his foure, What doth this man defcrue that hath éaken {o rnuch paines for his counttey,in fctting ouca Booke, that to this day, neuer any in What language foeuer did the like .9 Firll:, for corrcciing their faults in {o many hundred places, being falfly named; miliaken the one for the other 5 and then the pictures ofa great number of plants now newly cut.If this man had taken this paines in Italy and Germany where Mattlaiol//«sf did write, he fhould haue fpcd as well as he did : For( faith hc)I had fo great a defire euer to fir-"ll mfh my Book, that I neuer regarded any thing in re{pe8c of the publique good, not fo much as to think how I fhould finifh {o great a charges which I had neuer carried out,but that by Gods flirting vp of the renowned Emperour Ferdimmda Offarnous tnemorie, and the excellent Princes had not helped me: with great firms ofmoney,fo that the common wealth may fay, That this blefling doth ra- ther proceed of them than from me. There liaue beene alfo other Princes of Al-“-6 ‘mlflswhich haue been liberal in the preferring of this Book,and the mofi excel; lent Elector of the Empire the Duke of 3axony,which lent me by his PoI’c much mm? toward my charges : the liberalitic of the which, 8: their magnificence to - ‘Yard me I cannot commend fuiliciently. They which followed in their liberali- "3 Were the excellent Frederick: Count Palatine of the Rhine, and the excellent 1‘_’4€’«‘im Marques ofBrandeburg, which much {upplicd my wants : and the like 1d the reuerend Cardinall and Prince of Trent, ‘ and the Excellent Archbifhop of Sal tzperg,the Excellent Dukes of'Bauar_e and Cleucs,the duke ofMegapolcna_ 915, Prince of Vandalis, the State Republiquc of Noretnberg,‘ the liberalitie of Wl10m ought to be celebrated for euer: and it doth much reioyce me that I had thehell’ 3“d_f¢Ward ofEmpcrors,Kings,Ele&ors of the Roman Empire, Arch--‘ dukes, Card1nalls,Bilhops, Duke sand Princes, for it giveth more credit to our Labors that any thing that can be laid. Thus far Mattbiolus his own: writing of the lrberalitie ofP rinccs towards him. What age-do we line in here that wil {af- ter 3“ ‘_’€ftguc_!0 go vnrcwarded?Mafl:cr Qerrard hath taken more ‘pains than cuef Mattbzolua did in his Commentaries, and hath corrcfted a number of faults that h‘ Pafled 0561' ; and I dare afiirme ( in reuerence be it fpoken to that Excellent mm) 51135 Maflet Qermrd doth know‘ a great number of Simples that were not ~l‘?_n0Wne in his time : and yet I doubt whether he {hall ta{’ce of the liberalitie of Pub” P“_1“C¢a Duke, Earle, Bifhop, orpublique-Eflate Let a man cxcell neuer ° much In any excellent knowledge, neuerthelesman ' times he is not To much‘ '°?s‘“‘l°d 35 3 Ieflicrsa BOai’ter,a Quackfaluer or Mounte anke: for {uch kind: of "dc" ‘an Ham’: dlllem blea make oftrifles great matters, in praifing of this i ' rare fecret,or that excellent fpirit,or this Elixcr or Qllimeflencc 3 E which when it [hall come to the triall , nothing. (hall be found but boa{’cing',w‘ords. I<4LE+ E " ‘E " E ‘ ‘Io tbe conrteotte and wellniilling Kgaders. Ltlioagb my paint: bait not beeneflient (coiirteonaifleader) in tbegracioue difcoaerie * ofgolden Mines, nor in the tracing after jilner ’U€I7¢€.f, wbereby my natiue country _ migbt be inricbedwitbfiicb mercliandift an if /3415 mofi‘ in requcjf and admirati- _ on 5 yet batlo my laboitr ’( I ten/f ) been otberwzfe profitably tmploied,in defcrying of n _’;__»_i fiecb a barmeleylfe treafitre of }JE7'bL’53l7‘€€5, andplants, as tbe eartb fran/eely wit/ooiit . " ""“ ayjolgjgge oyferetb qinto oar mo_/t‘ neceflaryeufers. flarmelefle ‘I call tbem, becanfe may we” [W17 dd,-g,rmp.,,5 man in tloeperfeéttjtflatetofbn tnnocencie did erfl inioy .-andtreafare I may ‘mellttVmfi' new Wee W Knee W Pwfem 61*‘-We We at Iewe/s an/min me» /oane made tbyeir rvbole ,pz'lgrimage to atgaine to tbe Ienowledge oftloem : by tbe mbicb tbey bane gainedtbe beam of all,and opened tbe moat. es of many,in commendation oft/Jofe rare vertue: ‘ambit? are containe din tlicfe terrejtriall creature: . I confefl e blind Pluto is new adaie: more faggne ,;f’t‘er"tban qaicke figbted Phaabus : and yet tbi: ditfly mtttall,or excrement of tbe eartb (wbicb mg,- jig, areeflqzy bariedleafl it fltoiild be an ete— fore to grieiietbe corrupt beart ofmanj byfitrczblg entry made 1-,,” ti“; tgwezs oftbe_eartl7, is ratlier fliatcbed at of man to bee ozone deflriiétion, tban dzregzt flzm ,,f'(;gd to tbe comfort oftbza yet bebold inztbe compelling of I/J15 wordly droflz», W/M; e;;';—‘e§n>lJat c"o_ ‘ttiloat ‘atlftlettfttrfi, znbat myproofet, and cliymtcall trial: are fct abroacb 5 urban Mmmitbl-mdmg the .6],,,fgjt end-is bit; ryfiflerldtrtf wealtb. Centrariwzfean tbe expert knowledge gffigrlJef,:Wb'dtPlEi1fu7.e_/lllb renewed Wtthvdrttflyi? wloatfma/I expence ? aibat fecarity .2 ggnrlyet W/54¢ an apt‘ andordinarymeanes to conduit‘ mantatbat mofl deflred benefit of bealtb .9 wbicliae I dguguely wifli write my natiiie coantrey, and to tbe carfiill nnrfing motber of .tbe_[ame 5 fit barring ;;e,gg my taboitrt to tb_e bengitt offitcb at are jladioitfly prac'tifed in tbe confernation tbereof, I .;g’g,,g]yt it ‘a bcbiefe point of my dime, out of my poore flare to offer rup tbefe myfizrfctc/Jed expe. }"i77t€t7t'e,t0‘g*E!‘bJ€}‘ riiizb mine ozone coantrie: vnknopane treaflireaombzned in tbie compendiom Her- 54/tz (M; wgprpfixable tboitgb ezinpolijlredfontoyorir wife conflrattionc andconrteomIconfidgrmom, {Ibo drift nibereofgi; at ready intr'.odiié't‘,t9n to tbat excellent art of S impling, wbzcb it neg‘:/ygrfg‘ lmfi W, gqfitemptjble an perbapt tbe En‘gli_/liflname ma Afeeme to intimate : butfttcb it it, at altogetber ljatli beene aflndyfil fbmifffl, 4'! éxgrézféfir to 6. noble/t, a paflinie for tbe befi. From wbence ;/yerc [l77’1‘7’»‘gfl(}"tl7C‘J not onely togadorne tbegarland: oftbe iifet, to dub: tbe bofomex of tbe beanti- y-5;,/tea paint tbegarden: oftbe -'cttrione,~to__garnifi ‘tbegloriona crown es of K ing: 5 but alfit [iicb frait was learned Dxolcortdes long‘ tr4W‘lb‘f‘bfi7" ;4”dPrWely Mlthpidates referued aaprecioiat in bi: oivne cloftt »‘;M,lthf1d3“?5 Iii’”¢4”‘s‘ Wt?’ Womne by bit foaeraigne L/’l4itbria’ate,t/ian by biefitme- timefli eakingtnio and twenty ‘bdflgfl/§€S.?. fiat z‘vbat,.tb_zefamom Prince did by tradition, Euax Icing oftbe Lfljgabtanf did deltiier in a _ iftonifi tvrztten of tbe were ties of berbcs, and dedicated it meta tbe‘ EMP€707"N€,¥0-y Elm} gram Helédflff €l?l4€d_§&Z‘€€7le 0f C4rI4,wb1€lf dtfclofedvtbe 1/fetbereo (unto pttflerity, it fiirruinet/J an a monument to reitiiietbe memories_o]’tbem botbfor eiier. Wliatjlrorilalwejjtealee of Gentiana,bea- ring_/till tbe cognifance of G enttuseor of diner: otber berbe: taking tbezr denomination: oftbeir princely innertor: .5‘ Wbat fltonld I fity of_tbo/eroyall perféaaggg, Iuba, Angus, (jlimenus, A- chines, Cyrus, Mafynzlfa, Scrnyratms, Dxoclefian .> but onely tr5tt.f,I0fl'€/ll€‘€ tbeir Prineely lone: to H erbarifmgandtbeir enerlafling lionors( which neitber old Plinius dead,noryong Lipfi- us [mag will permit to diet? ) Crefccnt herbz,grefcetis amores : crefeent herbm,crefcctis honores. Brit bad tbie wontedfacalty wanted tbe aatborifcment of faclo a royal! company , K ing Solomon, excelling all tbe refl for wifdome, ofgreater royalty tban tbey all (tboagb tbe Lillie: of tbe field ont-braaed /aim) be onely ( I fay) mtg/ii yield berea ntofaflicient countenance and commen— dationztn tbat /ate lofty WIfi’6l0fl7€tb0tIgb'l-‘ nafcorne tojto/ipe vnw tbe lozvlyplants. I lift not fade tbe common _ 5305,63 maximé ad nos. To the Reader. eomrnon colon)‘: of antzqattzc, zvlien notzvit'/ijlanding tbe world can brag of no more antient \ og,[W;,,__ enent tltan Parad/ft and tbegarden of Eden 3 andtbe Fruit: of tbe eartb may contentldbry/enioogfyps‘ feeing tbcir Ullotber was tbe fir/Z Creature tbat concciued, and tliey tbem{e‘z.’iae.vtbefirflfiiiit/"kg brongbt fort-l1. T alke of perfect bappinefle or p‘leafitre,and niliat place matfot for flint an! tbe gate den place nilierein Adam niae fet to be tbe Herbarzfl .9 Wbttl/er did tlic Poet: biintjbr tbeirfincere delz'gbt:,bat into tlzegardens of A|cin0us,of Adonigandtbe Orcbara’: ofibe He]/3erides?Wbere did tbey dieametbat’ liea’-teen /lioa.ldbe,bnt in tbepleafantgarden offlyfiiim ? Wbitber doeal! men walleefor tbeir /ooi-zeyt recreation, b:ittbit'ber wibere tbe eartb batb molt‘ beneficially painted berfizce 7Wll?fl0u7i]l:i'ng colo‘/irs ? A:-icl ziiltatfeafon of tbeyeare more longedfor tban tbe Spring, W50]? gen» tle breatb inticetli fertlt tlie kindly fiveets, and makes tbeni yeeldtbeir agrantfrnells ? W/be it/ottld ;?/bereforelooke drzn-;rer‘oitfly vp atPlan_et:,tbat miglitfafely lot/be downe at Plant: ? Andtrite bee flee proaerb, Qua: fupm n0s,nihil ad nos 5 I fiippofe tbie newfaying cannot befall! :3 Qua? iflfm: is nobly fnpported by wife and kingrly Fa/torits .- iloe fiibiec7." tbereoffo necefarie and delefiablegtbat izotloing can be confec7ed,eitlJcr delicate fir tbe ta_/le,ela;'nty for frnell,pleafant for figbgwbolféme for bodyyonfliraatizie or re/fora-tine for bealtb,bat it borrowetb tbe eelliflz of an be.«rb,tbefizaor ofaflonrz‘ Ibe coloar ofa leafigtbbriice of a plant,or tbe decootion of a root. Andfacb re tbe treafitre tbat "W Treatzfé l3fltr71tfl?€tl1vll'lJ;tll 5 wberein tloottglo myne art be not able to connteriiaile. Nature in ber Zf"W_7 jfiortraititres, yet bane I coanterfeited lilecne/fe for lzfe,fl;ape: and jbadome: fltr fiibflance, be- Mg ready witb tbe bad Painter to explaine tbe imperfettionx of my penflllwitb my pen, tbuflngrae ‘her to fcore vpon my pifliiresfacb ritde mark: 44‘ may defcribe meaning,tban to let 1/16 53/901457“ ”'3‘”jfl'5’ at random and mi c. I liaiie bere tbereforefet doivne not only tbe name: of fnndry Plants; /71!! alfo tbeir rtatnret, tbeirproportiont andproperties, tbeir ayfett: and cfiefit, tbeir increafe and Wf4je,tbeirflo:irzflting and fading, tbeir difiinc? varieties and fiaerall qualities, as well of‘ tbofe mozcb our own: country yeeldetb,a: of otberx wbicb I bazte_fetcbedfiirtber,ar drawn out by pernfing W7: Herbalsfit fortb in ot/oer languages.-ivberein none of my countrymen bane to my knowledge‘ ’’’/*'”Z My paznes, (ince tbat excellent Worlee ofMafler Dofior Tilmer. L/dfter ntbicb time Mallet” s ‘YR? A tvorflyipfall Gentleman tranflated D0 ' donxus out of Frenc/2 into" Englifl; 5 andfinte that," D 0570* Priefl one of our London Colledge batb (an I beard) tranflated tbe la_/Z edition of Dodo" “&‘U5.and meant to ptiblzfl; tbeflxme 5 bait being’ preiiented by deatb,bit tran/lation likewifie eri/bed. L“.lHJ’ 7”}'f5bf"a0”¢’ oftljg leaft among many,baite prefitmcd to fit fartb rant-o tbe view of t e World, ’}"j’fi’lZfi‘rtit: of tbefe myne omne Laborers, zzébicbbiftbey be facb at may content tbc Reader, I [ball tbinke my felfe well rewarded 5 otberwife tbere it no man to be blamed boot my felfe, being a Worke 1 “’”f"’lfl’ f0? greater Clerk: to «undertake.-yet may my blunt attempt [trite as a wbetjlone to flat an edge "’I’””_l7’4r}>tr Wits,by mbom I wi/72 tbis my coarfl: : Difioarfi miolit be botb fined and rtfitm‘/..F Ml“ 1*‘ "”f‘llé 54'“ f«’f€.4P€d,fo7ne by obe Printer: aiierfigbt,fi2me tb;oiigb defefls in my fielfl? to pfrfifm f0 $_”,f’“’ 4 ”’9’l»’W7d]ome by mean: of tbegreatnefle oftbe Labour, and t/vat I was con[trainea’t17,l“l“ ‘Elie? my liaing,being void of friends to bear: fame part of tbe burtben. T be ratber tberefitre ae- “Pt. film at my band: (looting ‘Country-men) 45 a token of my goodwibfiand I trttfl tbat tbe befl and well minded will not rajbly condemne me , altbeiigbfometbing bane pafled tvortby repreben/ion, Bat asfir tlreflanderer or E nviou: I pifl’ not for‘ tbem,bitt return «upon tbemfelue: any tbingbtbeyt W1 Wttbfltat eanfi eitber mnrniare in corners, or tangle in feerett Farewell. I FY<5T‘§I my Houfc_‘ in Ho1bo.m,within the Suburbs 0' L°“d0D,th1S fitfl of December, 1597. 7/Mattie and enfagma Friend, \ I©HN,@}§IRfeéi / . H /‘,7, .-,1 ‘I . _L, frii‘ I .: Far" ii‘ \ W i 5 .\ ‘ ‘‘ nun: . ‘ TO THE Rnann . iifmrieoiu R E A n it it‘, Here are many things which I thinke needfuil to impart vnto thee , both conccrnin theknowledge of Plants in generall,as alfo for the better ex- plaining 0%’ fome things pertinent’ to this prefent Hilioriqwilich Ihaue here let forth much amended and inlarged. For the general differences, afi’e&ions,8zc. ofPlants,I hold it not now fo fitting not neceffary for me g *'_;.;.»-’’= * to infiii: vpon themsneither do I intend in any large difcourfe to fet forth their many and great vies and vertues : giue me leaue onely to tell you, That God of his infinite goodnefic and bounty hath by the mefimm of Plants , befiovved alrnoii allfood, c1othing,at1'd medicine vpon man. And to this ofirifpring we alfo owe (for the moit part) ‘ om. houfes—,rhippiiig,and infinite other things,though lome of them Pfetfm‘-like haue run rhroughtdiuers ’fhapes,as this paper whereon IW1‘1t€,. that firfi from iced became Flaxe; then aft‘e’r’much vexation thread, then cloath, where it was cut and mangled to {erue the fa‘{hio‘ns of the time,but afterward reie&ed_ and cat”’rafide;yet vnwilling ft) to forfake the fclmicéof man for which God had created it,again it comes (as I;~may terme it) to the hgmrrrerjroin whence it takes a more noble form and aptitude to be imployed to facred, eiuill,forrein,‘and domefiicke vles. Iwill not fpeake of the many and various obieéts of ' other things which I could plenti- funy in this kinde deliuers butrather acquaint you from what Fountaines this Know. ledge may be drawne , by lhewingwhat Authours haue dehuered to vs the Hiiiorie of Plants,and after what manner they haue done it. And this will be a meanes that many controuerfies may be the more eafily vnderfiood by the leii°e learned and juditious Rea. der. He whole name we firii find vpon. record (though doubtlefle fame ha bgfm-g)r'h;1c largely writ of-P.iants,‘was the wifefi <_)fmen,euen King So ,.,omo71,who certa,_i,n— ly would not haue medled with this fubie6’c,if he in his wifedome had not known it wor- thy himfelfe,and exceeding fitting : Firii, for the honour of his Creator, whofe gifts and bleiiings thefe are: Secondly,f0r ti“? 9,005 Ofhls Sub je&s,whereof without doubt he in this Work had a fpeciall regard,for_thc curingof their difeafes and infirmities,But this kingly Vvorke being lofhl w1l_ln0t1n{_i£ivpon it, but come to fuch as are yet extant, of which( following the courfe of antiquity) that of Té€(I.!//3J‘tt_/flat! firft takes place. Now Tbfifllfibfzf/iw fuceeeded Arzflotle‘ in the gouernment of the Sehoole at Athens, a- bout the J in Olympnwliich vvasgfome 3 2 2 yeares before Chriit. He among many other thingswrit a H iiiorie ofi3lants in ten bo0kes,and of the caufes of‘them,eight bookes;of the former ten there are nine come to our hands reafonable perfeéhbut there now remain but fix of the eight of the caufes of Plants. Some looking vponr the Catalogue of the bookes of Theo}:/zraflm his writing, fer forth in his life wonder that they finde no mention of thefe b00kes d treated thereof -,written by Diagener Laertiua, may T H , . of Plants, amongft thefe he reckons vp,and ifldC§C,_1‘._I thbugbhllt (Oimewhlat1:irange‘s3fld{O much the more, becaufe this his life is {gt fgygh by Dame! Heznfimgbefore his edition * 0fT12e(2]9lrr,<flm, and there alfo no men, tion neither in the Greeke not Latine ofthofe VVorkes. Confidering this,I thinking to ‘ was long fince cleared by the learned Cazifaéani infhis notesv on“ L4€7t““z Whefepng. 3;}, form: .umrr.,1,..a_. and .um~,ana., hee wiihes you‘tO*1'€3d€ !"=. rvtmrv ':rop«:v_ and «zinc?» Thus being certaine of the Authour, let mee fay fomwhat of the Vi/orke, which thoi_i.gh_b_y the iniury of time it hath fuffered much, yet is it one of the ehiefe pieces of Antiqttlm: 3 from whence the knowledge ofplantsis IO « _ Pffhe Author 5 but aboue a .]:Ir4[r/iumg/, mm} ;;EJ.z;m, I}:- To the Reader. to be drawn.T/aroyziéraflwr as he followed Arrfloflc in the Schoo writing ; for according as /Irzflazle hath deliuered his £12]? forth this of Plants, not by writing ofeacli/jzecics in particular, but oft/ieir dz‘ rzamrejy their 11>./zrz's,./3rx_/Zm, and fhewed the errors ofG.-Qt. Some finee his time haue prornifed to do fomething to this Authour,as Dam'c!_ F1c;?rz_{£: y yeares are pail fince, and I hauc not yet heard of L5 and 5y£'igfc[iat5-,bt1t twent. _y any thing done in this kinda by either ofthem . Thus much for Tézeopbrizjlar. Let me not palie ouer Arzflat/e,in file ut two,and theie accordin g to the conjeéture ()'fIl£[1'lt5' Scalz'ger ( who hath made a large and curious examination 0 ‘ _ V fthem,liaue either periihed, or come to vs not as they were 0. ngmfllly written by Arzflotlc, but as they haue been by fome later man put into Greeke. Amongft other things Scalzfger hath thefc concerning thofe two bookes ; 1ieorZ’textri7izi ATlJ""P}:Wrzflz' (let;-aéih-zfi‘/4 qzmdézm, 6147105 addz‘ro.c,t.1mrr]z' neque 4!Wl’0.!',??(3q!I€]71t7:PlM’£’05 . god i ’P"‘"1_7m: dm‘07‘£’7I1 tzéi dari 1113‘ ad Ania/rm a'i/zgemilzm propim accedit, And afterwards thus 5 wtrrzbziere rt/iri 530471", alias alzj,zzt quid/em q/ii zzZzTa;'ii_m rzzicierem nibil Plmmlem zmtorcmfiiciemi mnlzm afliwzirz‘ 5 extant mim z'llz’z.«..v air}: in liéri: fimii‘/it -7J€ft‘z'g'iA'_{c'7J,tz'/ziti77z'et4.t;:'5, oer. Thus much placed afterhis Scholler,becaui‘e there is firth doubt of ‘gr rfirzfiwhom as you lee Ihaue , g f 6‘ bookes caried about in his name,and for that Scalzgegas you fee,thinlrs them rather “Ken Out ofTl/*eapbr2z,’im‘,than written by his Ma fter. 3. “bf? fl€X_t_that orderly foll *0 Suzdaar) in the time o S3u10F.NOVV S ztidzzg hath co _Y f0me places in G416 F Cleo/74trx1,yvhich was fome few yeares before the birth ofour nfounded "' D If vs was of the Em periek See’i,but the o :d0C%=”:él}S He writ not only Oil?lar1ts,btrtzle tom nizirerzkz nz.ca’z‘m; to which {hidy he was mmmev Iepenhfrom his childehood, which made him trauell much ground, and leade _a on thatlf 1 Cr 6 betfff E0 accom~pli(li his‘en_ds 2 and lflfltills hee attained tothat perfetfii-_ is is it GW Ql;'n0D€11flCt?h1Sgt1i1'l€ hane £1tta1fl€Li~t0.0f the exellencie of his workgwhieh . ind yvere ti e foundation and g1'0’LIl1d—_VVOi‘i{t’3 or all that hath bin iince d*eliu’eredin' this timeee 151?‘? What G4/cn,one or theexceii fi . Wimgtot :1/s fil,ldy?3ffil‘I1]CS:B:'H‘ (iaith he) the flfltzzffdfldfl Dioicorides mfirie éoakr: /mil; Fmm ye ncctflary matter of tfittclirz-rte, not at/zcly making merztzarz qfHeréer,but 41/5 ofTree:, m 71 , ' iqaorr andlt/yrcr,ru izifla of 417 tfllifidrdlf ‘ _ N I. V 7 6 “Plume /15 /14! bwztb t/ycgrentefl perfeflzanytrflrmed this n:zm’:c of the matter ofMedzcmcI; m /muenzritmz we/Z e pars t/1:’; S14!/inf?“ , yet mime /miemrzltfi) well of all. lows not the method of Temp/1.but treats of each herb in partictrlar, mes,then the defcription,and then the place where they vfually grow, as age Rafe _ rtues. Yet offome,whiclias then were as frequently known withthem‘ . flzéic aS!i'£):}X‘y,3U Afh oroke tree are with vs, he hath omitted the defcriptions as vn—‘ to bee “at D fie at that time when they were fo vii-lgarly known they might feeme {ob Conieéur nor; wee know the lcaft of thefe, and haue no certaintie, but fome probable: not methtfs ‘b0 1'95? VS toytbc knowledge ofthem. He was not curious about his words ta“ knowlecal it plainly and truly deliiiered that whereof he had cert.-zine and cxpeflfyflfilglfy mod he obre El gdCOgC€l‘flln%i thje dfef Cffl prion and nature of Plants. But the gb;en[erall me-__ dimy after the P Yfu may it eflet orth by B414/J5fl£‘,1n his €d1t10n.Of(,M4fI. /9 !£5.1fi1[I1€-' or mein this I re aceo the fir booke ; whcreto I» refer the Curious , being too long- mm {M gr . p ace to infiftvpom. H is Works that are come to vs are flue Booksa/e" ma-I " 15-4. One De letalzém ercrzema‘, eormrzq; ]>i‘¢e£4r!;’l!£?m.’ air mmtzomu Ar10ther,De cant ‘I ‘H r'45ida;§' row iliflorides fol v giuing the Na and lafily theirve oz;-,4] £’t]Jt”)’€’ is ,rza,f/mag cmzmom to 4/! le fo alfo in his manner of i am: aimalzmw, (0 hath he fet yferemes aim’ Tlreopiyf-.§ifi, how hard a thing it was he tells 1”’"”“’“P"“ Ernie: 93 "rd my - Air pr';u,- 31.9176: Ade Ca}: :1 7rumk7za~‘=',? ‘ p@r,5t'r;~ nee, though his bookes" writ of this fubieét were Arirtaxzc; owes i-s Pecl4cimD/ofc‘aria’e: Ar-mzizrécur, who liued ( acco’r- Diaftarides.‘ iofioride: A”4{:4r£eI‘5 with Diq[t'orz'i¥c=: Plzamgbtlt A..mp,J=} Ms- 22 on ma fee the were different men: for our Anazarbean Dio co- -f¢,,,.,,”g..,, M,.». Y Y , _ ther was a follower offleropliylns and of the R‘a- (N-Wde qpfluic 'la'éu 3 _ _ ,_ , , . '1): in I. flied; enteii ofPhys.’itians, and one who i pent no fin8l‘f4¢,5;_£h_5. pracm. ,a;m’pf t/ac parts of lining Creature: .- and in xltfiv ’9T“'5W7’4' (Salem. §’au_!/as .r‘1e”lu"i warm E To the Reaaderr. u . .....»».,.,.<.—.=.._.._.._._..._.._...._._._a...—.,j(. -fl _...—« ” ‘d J - tiara qua mar/its ifiafvz zmimilium venemm relinqucntiamfeqauntar. A third; D 5 MM 0’ eqjtione Thefe dight books within thefe two laii centuries of years haue bin tran- fizffé 31:: of Gieeke into Latine, and commented v on by diners, as flermolnm Barfmrzrr, Iaymm, Rug[[m5,Marcellm Virgiliur,c’y*e. But of theft: and the refhas they offer themlelues, 1 {ball fay fomewhat hereafter.There is alfo another Workewhich goes vnder his Harm?» ahd may W611 beihis. It is are; 3b7w'e451av,fl'z)e defaczlepamézlzéugdiuided into two books, tran- flated and confirmed with the confent of other Greeke Phyfitions, by the great labor of 10 ,5.” (};,{g;’é4‘ne a Phyfition of Aufpurge, who liued not to finifh !t)bu[ 1€fHff0 bf’ Perfe- fiedfiud {Ci "gli,e€Mlr:(?’eL)i(:tifii:rI.aborious Caim Plz'm'aafe:zTmdus,who lined in the time ofgeiagiii and vvi s fufibcated by the fulphurious vapours that came from mount Vefu‘-" ’ fallin 1 at that tirne on fil'€5I1C through oucrmuch curiofitie to fee and finde out the iélauusfe themgofa , ,0ch;;«,o too nigh,and this was Anna Dom. 79. He read and writ excee-_ ding mucli,tiioiri_:,h by thbe injury oftime we haue no more of his than 3: 7f_‘I’°kE: D 5 km‘? 7:): Mmm’:?,which alfo haue receiued fuch wounds,as haue med thc be S 1 10 OH! CH- ,;_~k_.,. and yet in my opinion in fome places require Medina mama. From the twelfth to this eiid of the twenty feuenth of thefe books he treats ofplantsmore from_what he found written in other Authors, than ffom 39)’ Cmaill k“°W1ed§ie of his Owe‘ m many Places folxowirie the method and giuing the words ofT/zcapbrajias, and in other places thofe of Dgafigyiaigg though he neuer make mention of the -later of them; he alfo mentions and no ueftion fdllotved many other Authors,whofe writings are long fince periflied. Some- q' he is retry large and otherwhiles fo briefe, that {came any thing can from thence ifileiangastheredri From the: feuenteenth vnto the twenty feuenth he yarioufly handles them; what method you may quickly fee by his Elena/Jm contained in his bO0ke,b_ut in the twenty feuenth he handles thofe whereof he had made no,0r not lufficient mentiotnafter an alphabeticall order, beginning with u£t&zapzr,i/fg€r»¢ftW;/4/0€s0‘°F. [0 going on to the real. mutt not pafli: ouer in filence, neither need I long inlifl vpon Galen, Paulw .£gi_mzt4,' and ,1ctz‘m,for they haue only alphabetically named Elants and other fimple medicines, briefly mentioning their temperature and fac_ulties,wi_thout deferiptions (‘fame very few, and thofe briefc ones excepted)and other things pertinent to their hiflorie. _ g The next that prefent themfelues are two counterfcits,who abufe the world vnder fei- ned titles,and their names haue much more antiquitie than theworks themfelues. The firfi goes vnder the title ofwmilim Mater afamous Poet,or' whom avid makes mention in thefe verfes: Sxpefimr rziolucrer legit mi/Jignmdiar aw, flirty; miter S eryemgme jzwat /Jerlzrr Maeer./i F Pliny alfo makes mention of this Maren. He in his lfoetns imitated Ni 1,/Vorke that now is caried about vn-der his iiairieus written in a rude and fomwhat barba- rous ver{e,far different from the flile ofthofe times wherein gjmrcr lined, and no way in the fubieC?t imitating Niczmder. It feemes to haue been written about 4,00 or 500 yeares e. s i aggfhe other alfo is an vnknowne Author, towhom the Printers haue giueri the title of Apziléim Madam-on/is, and fome haue beene fo abfurdly hold of late, as to put it vnto the Works 0f.~*1f;g[ez";;; .- yet the vncurious {tile and method of the whole VV’orke will con- uince them of erroriif there were no other argument.I haue feen lome foure Manufcripts of this Authonand heard of a fifth,and all of them fe em robe of good antiquitie : the Fi- oures of them all for the mofl: part haue {ome refemblance each of other. The firflof zihefe I faw fome nine yeares agoe,with that worthy loner and l."rorer of Antiquitie,S' Ro- am Cattm-,it was in a faire Saxon hand,and as Irememberin the Saxon tongue,but what title it carried I at that time was not curious to obferue. I law alfo another after that, which fecmed to be of no _fmall iianding, but carelefly obferued not the title. But lines 1 beinginformed by my friend M“Gooa’yer (as you may Hnde in the chapter of Saxifragc ofthe Antien ts) that his Manufcripijiwhich . was very antient,acknowledged no {uch Au- zhor as Ayialeimgl begun a little to examine fome other Manufc _ riptssfo I procured avery faire one of my much honored friend 3*‘ ‘T/Jwd. Mayrra : In the very beginning of this is writ, 172 bar raarizrczztar liérz qzmtaar medicine Tporrarn, Plzztnmr i/Iyoolicnfis wéis dc dzwerfi: Iierérk 5Se,~t-z‘z‘1’zi11>z'rz‘]2l¢zcz'ti ex Amm4lzz5m,d~c. A little after in the fame page at the begin- ning ofa table which is of the Vertuesy, are thefe words 5 Iaprimo lzérofunt /ieréiz defcriprie, gm: amder 5 but this ii“i:iii:7i;ewt/ire ‘Re;/oz;e~r.i liiizzlienfir Plate a.’cfEripfit,c§“6. and thus alfo he is named in them“ WWW“-M Proem ; but the end of the work is E.vp/mt /rm Platqna de lverlzzr in all things agrees that of M‘ G'oaa’yrr,as he hath aiilrmed to in one with M‘ 10/22; ‘I‘rizc!uj2‘4m3w.rhich w one may coietfmre by the title.,which is thus at the ver txjjzzr lJ6i‘§0?';z/iii??? Epzrlci Pliztoms qzraa’ ./u"L‘€’])£'! .1 Scalar]; iowes (as aifb in the former and in the Mufiific /Jcriia Bcznm'ca.After By this it fa 10,9. thi amongit {oi ofmany l\/‘lanufcri out can Fe. A 8 Commentv the W 6 ion ng not in very many places 351'} ;_ {OF mcng .41! fi them : and then al fifade the tranfcribers wh aiwaies written Amara: Eyrzzmnic4,the one hath U5. The othe Iconjeéture the G _ ‘Md Eheone hath it thus, W 0ther,Nomcn beréie Iéifmr Omaeor M0[0€bC)é"[. If it 5 in his Lexicon Gcagmp/Jz'ctz«m,That the City Ap ,-of which I can find no‘ mention n it is more than probable that t affirnic found Apaliezaflsrvrér idler befides 5 and the may bee thought dine YOU {hall finde in fo 60o yeares ago. From the Antients h ule or later times haue had of Plants 3 and al the books offuch as haue writ ofth e carelefnes ofthe mi ed out ofthefe Antients, uffed th 1? ing gain, anttent eth . name_ moft of "five: Oi‘Ga/en) general leflaand Hide 0 S themfelues : {O that when as l men began tobe loin‘ Authors they 11 But to return to my th (0 1, fthe Arabrianswhic ems the Author of this W hings and many ofthern p‘ are only named in Greek, as Hz"ero!mléw,.4r* iemz:/in Laptop/.2y//0r,and Afiezni/1}: t.4ga72tr:,Bz¢rr4- ‘,G’Vr_ymr, (which I iudge rather Greeket rently tranflated ddlc times it efe works’ were bythetn ,as they added fornwiiat t I ofementionedbytheG -EYWH EIIIIOII as written ina more ignor printed bookes) the tra that are thefe words,Lr’i5er me;/z'cza,e Pl, orke either was named, or without example in ti1«;fetimes.This worke was firfi printe ire other works ofpiiylickez and one Aléamrr ’I‘orz'2ms fe pts,ofwhol‘e imperletCti.ons lie much complains itcr this,G'4érz'r[ Hzlriicl/2érgz'a.r of pan it,who alfo complaines oft orke not perfeét. Indeed both t elp ofthefe Manuferipts I haue feene the their labour) in fome t much tnaruell at middle times,as P[zztezzrimr,Bzzrt/5' Originally written fuch plenty,‘ d at Balil, i 5283. t it forth by the helpe , and I think not with- Rauenlpurge in Germany let it Forth with he irnperfefirions ofhis copies,and thinkes he editions are fault in man laces - and b the Y Y P , y might be mended (ifany thought it worth ,asl obferued in curforil ,which is,’fhat I finde not this Aut y looking ouer them. One thing I hot mentioned in any Vvriter of the orfoiimw fl72glm,é°c. Now Ieoiijeéttrre this Vvorke was .in (3reeke,for tliefe rea10‘ns;firfi,becaL'i{i: it hath the Greeke names in l'OpCl.‘,figll1fiCaDt, and in the Hill: place. Secondly, fome han Latine) 8.4:. Bcfides, in both rhewritten git the names I finde this word 0m2z‘er,but diuerfly writ- reeke names were written in the Greeke charaéter, and 5,441.; a- Nomcn /Bzrjm /aeré aue fprung all or the gr‘eaterLi part neuerend Authors . y were writte- aiph abians that wen hhath come torv fo when the ref} of the Wotke was tranflated,which afterwards o vnderflzood it not to write it varioufly,for in the one book it is ,and in the other,0moea':,an'd foineti it thus. N omen /9676.: i_/fins Britaflim = r thus,Namm I've;-he Brzfztamc mes omm,as in the chapter of , .4mm dmmt etim 1) amafiflium,’ a,0meor Damn/mz'm,¢/ya. And in the chapter of is Alter: Amara} rvacam /mm her6amMo!oc'/J'e,&c‘. be certain which Pbilzp Ferrziriwr oley is Conftantiiioplefiien haue in any antient or modern Geogra-V his was written in Greeke-, and it ,which occafions fuch diuetfitie in the Copics,as the places. Now I con jei‘?ture this VV Orkc was written about forne ofrhe knowledge that the mid- ! the eoiirrrrircyriies that of late time haue fo is f_ui2iei:;‘.é,liad the‘ ' beginniiig by reafon that as fucii,tliat they knew little but what they tranlcri, eauoring to acquire any perr”e6?t lznowledge of the earning (after a long winter) what more curious,and by the notes and aue labored to reftore this lot ‘' er it were knownc by 'r“£'eii1z>i’;ri'/zji‘ began to fpring vp a- defcriprions in thefe iinotvledge,inaking in.quiri'e,firf’c, :r:',Di4§;’Z‘oria‘€*5,0r any of the Antients,then"by what fir out A22.Dom.r roo,or a little after lined the Arabia’- in ‘rind Serapiogmofl Ofthefe 's‘.-Tit“. but brie C rabicke wherein the its .»frz2i’c‘c;a,rI'i'/crriiacr,Mefué,R/5.z- fly of this .‘irl)ie.5t,ti«3itlier hauc we their Works n, butbai'baro:.t£l_y tranilated into Latine, and taken out ofthe Greeks,el‘pecially D.»ofiorz'de: and G4- oftheit own,and otherwhilcs confounded other things i } reeks,hecaiife they t. Awcen, Aazerrhoegand Iii/Evzfls Se” l_0 giue the names,temperatute, I’ after a particular Tta comes to treat of th Pdflluxnand diners Ar did not well know the things whereof abetical iy and briefly(following the method and verrues of the chiefe it 1": tn ple medicines. But (St ofthe Temperature em in particulaiyand therein 1 and Qualitiiesoffimple medicines in ollowes chiefly Diqfcoride:,G4- t before him. This is the chiefe work in this s zhe liimfelfe tells vs his method in his pre- face,‘ title of the Epiitle or mafcz;lz'nz35,(§“5.V'VitI1 this ’ e. Befides thefe , I found ant and barbarous timefias y beginning 5 In aomzne domiai za- iojér C/iiroaze Cemauro rm-zgzflrzl . Then fol~ Brat afcribed to <.,/Jizfoiriw itomk /Jcrbizticznc explicit, elfe called him{elfP[4~ The Aiabiuri Aaiceno _ ,4 uerrbmc’ Rlmfzk. , scrapie; To the finder. ._. - ,, .....-.Z‘ _ ,_,___.,..a V Wfiéawhicli is (when he comes to particulars) firilr of medicines temperat,rhcn of thofe that are hot and dry in the firfi degree,then thofe cold and dry in the fame degree; after that,thofe hot and dry in the fecond degree,8zc. and in each of thefe traits he followeth the order of the Arabick Alphabet. _ — In or after the times of the Arabians,vntill about the yere 140 o,thei-e were druers ob» fcure and barbarous writers,who by fight knew little whereof they writ,but tooke out of the Greeks,Arabians,and one another, all that they writ, giuing eornmonly rude figures, feldorne fetting down any defcriptions. I will only name the chiefe of them that I haue feemarrd as neere as I can gue{l‘e,in that order that one ofthern fucceeded anothenfor the particular times oftheir lining is fomewhat difficult to be round out. Que ofthe antien~ ref‘: of them feerris to be L fidore: then P[r1t€tt7‘iu4,Wl10fC work is alphabetical, and inrituled §§lf£’f§i~ai. Circa i7’lfl477J‘.TilC next Matthew Sylrvaticragwho flourifhed about the yeare r 3 I 9.his work BMW, AM, is called .P.¢ma’cfiis.A little after him was Bart/zolomaar Angles, whofe Works (as thatof If)d07c,and mofl of the reflrofthofe times) treat ofdiuers other things befides Plants,as Beaf’gs,Birds,Fi(lies,8(c. His worke 15 called De proprzetméar remm .- the Authors name was Bzirrlmlmew Gl472w‘[Z,whowas defcended of the noble family of the Earles of Suffolk, and he writ this Work in Ea/w. the thirds time,about A7n.Dam.139 7. After all rh.efe',and Har.tasj”a2rZt4f- much like rherri,is the Horrusflraitirtmwhofe Author I know not. But to leaue thefe oh- {cure men and their wiitings,letme reckon fome of later time,who with much more lear- ning and iudgement haue endeauored to illulirate this part of l_3liyfir:ke. About forne 2 oo years ago learning again beginning to flOul'1fli,dlu€l”S began to leaue and loath the confu fed and barbarous writings oithe middle times,and to haue recourfe to the yAntien-ts , from whence together with puritie of Language they might ac uire a more certain knowledge of the things treated .of,whrch was wanting in the other. One of _,,,, the firfl: that tooke pains in this kinde was Ilermolaur Barézirar Patriarch of Aquileia,who m'"''’!' B“ ' not on/ely tranflated Diofcar/a'es,btit_writa Commentary vpon him in fine bookes, which he calls his Corallmam. In this Work he hath fliewed him felfe bothiuditious and lear- ned., ‘ u Mert.Virg.- r Afterhirn Mme/as» Virgiiiu: Secretary to the State of FIorence,a man of no leife lear- ning and iudgement than the former, fet forth Dz" Comment vponhim. _ W m,,,-,,,, Much about their time alfo Ialm Raeii’ias a Frencli phyfitian,who flourifhed in the yere 7 r48o,tran{lared Diiifrnfzder into Latiiie,whofe tranflation hath bin the moth followed of all the refi. Moreouer,lie fet forth a large VVorke,D.e mzmm Sttr]>zum._,dlllldEd into three bookes,whei'ein he hath accuratly gathered all things out of fundry Writers, the Greeks and Latines : for firli: hauing(after the to . mmmog precepts and adtrefrtilfementipertrelrrning to and other fuch accidents 0 Pants , ee t en com I-species. Much about this time the Germanes be ofcoridc: in Greeke and Latiiie, with a efpecially aner ofTbeopbrajZm)deliuered fome the forum, life,generation,ordering, es to the particular handling of each _ gan tobeautifie this its neceffarie part of Phy; also rm/tr. fickc 3 and amongll them who Eranjelfim a phyfitian of good account, writ of Plants,-and was the firlt that gaue the liiiely figures of them ;but he treated not in all of aboue 2 88 plants.He commonly obferues this method in his particular chaptersfiril the figure(yet he giues not the figures of all he_writ_es of) then the Greeke,Latine,and German names; after that,the defcription and hifiorie out of moit former AlJEi]Oi'S5th€lI the temperature and vertues 3 and lalily the Authors names that had treated of them. His \/Vorke is in thrice parts or Tomes, the firfi was printed in Ariz.153o. the fecoiid in 1531, and the third in 135 26. ‘ Next after him was E1z’era2rymas Tragm, a learned ingenious and hotiefl: writer,who fet forth his works in the German tongue, which were afterwards tranllated into Latine by .Daaz‘dKz'éer., He treats of molt of the Plants commonly growing in Germany, and I can oblerue no general! method he keeps,but his particular one is commonly thisrhe firfl: gi- ueth the figure with the Latine Schigh Dutch name;then commonly a good defcriptions after that,the names,then the temperature,and laftly the vertues, firlt inw.:irdly,then out- wardlyvfed.He hath figured fome 5§7,and defcribed fome 800. his figures are g0od,and fo are mofi ofthe refl that follow.His works were fet forth in Latine,A:r. 15 52 . In his time liued Lermbartas Facbfim a German Phyfitian,being alfo a learned and di- “m”E"”' W," ligent writenbut he hath taken many of his clefcriptions as a _ lfo vertues word for word out of [ha Amierm-,;ind to them hath put figureszhis generald _ method is after the Greek Al- phabet,and_ his particuiar one thus: Fir{t,the names in Greeke and'I.atine, together oft- timer. gzirrazrffragur. To t/9(_,»’if&‘Jd;’/1'62"’; times with their etymologies,as al fo the German and French names,‘then the kind_s,afrer that the form,the place, time, temperature, then the vertues 5 firfi out of the Antients,as .Diafioride:,Ga1m,Plirzy,(&°c.and fometimes from the late ‘writers,wh'o;"rri hedoth not. pmi: eularile,but exprelfes in generall,c:c recenrioriém. His V,Vorke was fetforth at Balfil,r'5,4.2L in F0l.C0ntaining 5 16-figures ; alfo they were fer forth in 05747/0, the hiilzorie firP;_, with, al the figures by themfelues together at theend,wi.th the Latine and high Dutch names; About this time and a little after flouri1"hed‘Czmmc{r’ G who let forth diuers things oftliis nature,but'y '\r'Vork ofplantsnvhich he for many yeres in'tended,and about which heha'd'ta‘ken a great deale ofpains,as may be gathered by his Epiftles. He was a very learned,painiull,honcfi, and iuditious \vritcr,as may appeare by his many 8: great works,whereof thofe ofPlarrts' was firfi a briefe alphabetical}. hiilory of plants witliout figures,gathered out of D'ioy’iw'i~ “"537550}?/3raflzar,Plmy,rér'r.w ith the vertues brie fly,and for the molt part taken out of Pars- lib’ e£g;imta,v.rith their names in Greek and French put in the margent. This was printed at Venice, 1 ;4r,iri ‘a {mail form. He fet forth a catalogue ofplants in Latine,Greek,high I) utch and Frericliprinted at Zurich, 1542 . Alfo another traift De Lemmy: ér 710c7alrrc€;z}- U5/:/: mm mrmtzk fi‘z.c?r',/,1‘ or P,’ [Ari Lrrammtam dcfrriptior7c,Amr. 1 552 . in quarto, He alfo {en forth the foure books ofI’4i’cria.r Cort/m (who died in his time);ind his Sylv.roé_/erwrionam 1n_Strausburgh, 156:, in fol . and to thefe he added a Catalogue of the Germane ardens, with an appendix and Cm/Imam to Cordar his hiliory. Alfo another treatife Ofhis,a'efliI‘- pram ca./led?/o;¢e,was fer forth at Zurich by Wolp/2mr,A7z. I 5 87,in 0c2‘a=vo. At the fame time liued xldmz Lofiicerus a phyfitian of Frankford,wh(;fe naturalh ifiory L‘"‘7“”""‘n was there printed,/122.1551. and the firfl part thereof is of plants,and foure years after he added anothe rpart theretqtrearingalfo ofplants. I find no general method obferued by Im,-but his particular methodvfually is this ; firil he glues the figure,then the names in atine and Dutch,then the temperature,&c.as in T ragar, from whom and Com/as he bor- rowes the moft part ofh oridifrom lltattb. 8: Amer Lafiriums. et liued not to finifh thegreat and general ’”"‘ _ .. is firii t0me,as he doth the fee it his time the I talia _ n phyfirian Perm: Andrea: Mattbiolrir fer forth his Commentaries 1’?.“”"’°W"7“’ii 1‘/pon Dzofcoria’e:,firfl: in _ Latine -{I1 Latine at Venice,with the in qu_arto,wi-th 921 fmaller Ii l_‘3_‘h 111 them deliuered the li 19 luffily reprehended by tom ,with 9;7 large and very faire figures, and then afterwards ma’/M“ fame figures,An. r 5 68. After this he fer forth his epitome gures. Now thefe his Conimentariesare very large,and hee iftory of many plants not mentioned by Diofcoride: ; but he _ e,for that he euery where taxes 8; notes other writersgwhen fiamtr§Ef)elfe_runs into many errors, 8: fome of them wilfiill ones;as when he giues figures C_ ‘ y his Own fancie, as that of Drzrcontzrmz mayar,Rbzil3aréara‘m,&«c.and fallified other fonie in part,the better to make them agree with Dzafcor.his defci-iption,as when hee pi. (lures 4’50’1t¢_6t':e with prickles, and giues it for the true Amie :—-and hee oft times glues‘ 1;:/C’ figulres without defcription of his_owne,but faith it is that deferibed by 1_)z'o[barz'_der, hivn;r5I2;els;r4énl;:r1ttéu5 mom, for which the Authors of the Aclvcrfarza much declairn againfl: d -_ _.a ‘ .1D fit for him,or any one thattakes fuch a worl-:.e in hand,to haue {hewed by c cribing the plant he giues,and conferring it with the defcription ofhis Authounthat ‘I39’? 15 not any one note wanting in the defcription, vertues, or other particulars which :18 Author fets down 3 and if he can ihew that his is fuch, then will the contrary opini- DS ofall others {all ofthernfelues,and need. no confutation. a l._/Imtflti Li‘/lflZdfltt.€ alfo about the fame time fer forth Commentaries vpori Diofcomler, Aararwtrjirrg mg the trainee in diners languiiges,but without figures,at Strausburgh, /Ism.1554,in""“- pO‘;(")’(:9. He.diff'eir_ted from Mzzrtlziolas in many things,wli_ereupon <,Ma_r:bm'zrr Wrlttll/I, 4“ btatevfigalflgfi him.He hath performed no great matter in his enarratrons vpon Dzoyciirz-_ Mt-b Co as atfiaurhor of the honefiy Of(.3{‘zltt/1102145 3 for asthe one deceiued the‘./V/0Ild\ im 0 d unte_r eit figures, fo the other by feined cures to Prrengthen his opinion , A as Cram’ eff of his Curmoim Msrlzczmlrr (another ‘Norke of his) which he Ihlflk€Sf0tlfi5fi¢7£ qflamfigl; (vr§‘;”(’)5f9;)I‘l#té!sn1t':ad'o7I7;zIett:,f2;Iahyfitian bornat Mecliliii in Brabant, about this time beganto ,“,,,;,;;;.,,r,,,i,;‘- French wit { . eded_ r_ fer forth an hillory in.Dutch,which by Clufiur was turned into fig, by’Mr. Hw°m]‘: 3 ( 1FlODs,v4(¢- I_56.o.i Andflthls was tranilated out of F_rench_into Eng— primed ry yie,-and fet forth with figures, Amavam. 1378. and diners times fince lfloria £3‘ figures. In the yeare 15 5' 2, Dodbmezrr fet forth in Latin: his Fragzms > Wlt nn a while a’fter,his wards h _ Flaram, pI1rgzzr7t‘irmz,(§“ delcteriorum bijfloriaf. And after- imo E put them all together,his former and thofe his later Works,and dluided them ‘ 3° °°k‘5»3‘fld‘ fer them forth with I go 34 figures,in fol. A!‘/4”. I 5 83 . This edition was alfo c[irer,a Gerrnane phyfitiari alfo, Cqfmde Gs? anus... ,, . _ —— V 2”... vwdvinx « —.—» ;—§e,-..a.--¢-.>_,:=r-_..,..._...—,_____~¢ . ‘ .__._ _ .. .-.__...,..,.,.. our _ a... ._.___ To tlae ,fRg,4der- If mnflated into Englfih, which became theloiindation of tliispreleiit ‘Worlte, as I a 0 V ' Peter ‘Perms M¢;;;;.Lo(2cl. farahclufiw. zamrsellm. Appendix,a treatife of Muihromes, fix Epillles tieati john Po7Mo _ H ,,,m,v,,, _. Three Trajétsbefides of the fame tfl/£07247‘;/I45 ;the firfi, De /4]: 11 (h hereafter. It hath fince been printed in Latine, withilie addition of fome few “#3 T ‘cw ‘ 5 d opiate in Dutch ../hm. i 6 1 8,with the addition of the farm: figures,and new fsfgg the amok; of diam, and great {lore of other additions. His generall mg“ pf‘ "3 hits‘. firlt he diuides his works into fist Pemptades or lines ;the firfi Pemptas meghols i 5 of rhefe contain plants in an alphabetical order,yet fo,as that other plants Oh tullealfgfiffinltilc with them are comprehended with th_em,though they fal‘ not into the t d r of the alpil-iabet.The fecOndPempt.contains Flore: C07”6*.7/z17‘ZcB,P£’/Illififd odomng rum- 0! Th third is De Raaficiém Purgzmtiéus bcrbia,tm'valruulza,a’eleterys ac p32rnzcza[z5pla77- billfégfeig 1,. Ftm2'i5.The fourth is De Fmm€22t!}5,Legumiizidzmyzaluflriéu.r,&“ aquati- Zzit f1€zh¢:l§f[h,D; 0i«’6I’i6;t5 (fir Caro/ails. The-fixt,De .Frutz'cz'éa.r éei Aréarz'6ur.The particular . ' ‘ A " A in‘ Author. _ « _ ‘ mefiligg @2233‘??? J llfedrelillgna and Mzzttliirir Label did here at London fet forth a VVorke " f‘mled!Stz*/ iam Ailruerflzrirz now 5 the chief end and intention wherof being to find out In I te ia 771:m';iczl of -the Antients. The generall method is the fame with that of our the Zhloz which is putting things together as they haue moft refemblance one with ano- fhldi iiilexternal forme,beginning with G-ralfes,‘Coincs, &c. They giue few figures,but fomtitnes refer you to 1~"ucbfia!r,Dotlrm. 85 Inlatthzalusgbut where the figures war not giuen b fonncf Authors,then they commonly giue it 5 yet molt of thefe figures are very [mall agd VD e,.fC&,by reafon (as I con jerSlure)they were taken from dried plants. In this ‘work h ‘rilifr little vpon the vertues of plants,but fuccinerly handle Controuerlies,and giue they lo ingoris of p1ants,_together with their defcriptions and names,which fomtimes are I‘ ellrl tliefe languages,Greel«:,Latine,Fi‘ench,high 36 low Dutch,and Englifhsotherwhile ‘hut one or two of them. Some writers for this Work call them Doéizfimzi t/lngli 5 yet neither of them were born here,for Pena (as I take it)was a French man,and Label was born acRy ffele in Flanders,yet1iued molt part of his later time in this kingdoiri,and here alfo ended his daies. In the yeare I 576 he fet forth his Obferuations, and ioyined them with the g/1611/67]/lria, by them two to make one entire worlt : for in his Obferuationshc giues molt part of the figures and vertucs belonging to thole herbs formerly defcribed only in the t/jdoerfi and to thefe alfo adtleslome new ones not mentioned in the former worke. After which he fer forth an Herbal in Dutch.,wherein he comprehended all thofe plants that were in the two form'er.Works,and added diuers other to them, the V.‘/0Il(C contai- ning fome 2 I i 6 figures,which were printed afterward in a longilh form,with the Latine names,and references to the Latino 85 Dutch hooks.After all thefe,at London,f1n_. was, he again {er forth the t/1z1jve_rflzrza,togetlier with the fccond part thereof, wherein is con- tained {ome forty figures,bei_ng_moft of them of Craffes and floures,_but the defcriptions were of fome roo plants,varieties and all.'1 o tliisphe added a Treatife of Ballam, which alfo was fet forth alone in qmzrto,tJ!fl. I 5 98 ; and the Pfaarmacapmz of Roride1m'm,with An- notations vpon it. He intended another great VVorlte,whofe title fhould haue bin Stirpi. um z’lluflrm‘omac,bLit was preuented by death. Some fix yeares after the edition of the L/Jdwifiirirz, Ame I 576, that learned diligent and laborious Herbariil: C4r0l.Clz¢_/in: fet forth his Spanifh Obferuations, hauing to this purpofe trauelled ouer a great part of Spaine 5and being afterwards called to the Impe- riall Court by Maximilian the lccond,lie viewed Aullria and the adiacent prouinces,and fer forth his there Obferuations, A71. 1583. He alfo tranflated out of S panilh the Works of Garcia/r ab 0m: and Cbrzflopéer A60flzz,tl’€atlI]g of the lim . ple medicines of the Ealt In-V dies,and Zvicolros M07Zll7!l'tI55Wl1O writ of tliofe of the \/Veil Indies. After this he put into ,with fome other, and thofe hee Htfloria : whereto he alfo adds an ' _ ng of plants~,from Houoriu: Bell:/r an Italian phyfitian lining at Cydonia lfl Candy ; as alfo the defcription ofmoum; B31- dus,being acatalogue with the defcription and figures of fome rare and not before writ- ten of plants there growing,Wfl€l€D M10571 Pom: an Apothecarie of Verona. ( This De- fcription of Pam’: was afterwards with fome new defcriptions and thirty fix figures fer forth alone in quarto,/{nno r_6o8.) This firfi Volumeof Clu./131: was printed in Antwerpe; ,_/1%,, I50 r,in Folio 2 and in_th_e yeare I 605 he alfo in Folio fet forth in another volume fixbobkcs of Exoticlrer‘ containing various matter, as plants, or form: particles of them, as Fruits,VVoods,B.ar'lrs,8tc. as alfo the forenamed tranflations of Garciaoge/{ca/?4,and cata- ide Be/"Lani-,¢7~ H erfzs srarfimera. Thesfecond, De Ftrrodr ezwfimz/mtlém : The third, De I\’ir5ec§~ (iris rammed.-:=.. If; one body both his Spanifh and Pannoniclt Obferuations comprehends in fixbooks,intituled amomm Plmtarum A_ __...__. ,._.__......_.,_._.., ....- «.J_-.r_.a—r—>.-.-.>.—.;_....4.s.——_;—....k _. —. 0 ‘Rea:/e‘r.i ii To thefe he alfo added Beflaaias his Obferuarions or Singir‘larities,and a trade of the fame Author. De mglcflzz Stirpiam mlmra, both formerly tranilated out of French into Latine by him. He way borne at Atrebas or Arras, the chiefe city of Artois, L/Irma .152 5. and died at Leyden, Vrsnno 1 609. -After his death, by Ezzeraral Varfiiua, Peter PztW,O1‘ fome 0- thers,wcre fet forth f o me additions and emendations of his former Works,together with his funerall oration made by Vorfiiua, his Epitaph,8'cc. in Qiiarto, Jana 16 i 1 . by the name of his Curzepaflcriores. ‘ . A 5 In the yeare I 5 8; e/Imirerr/.'r Crefalpinm an Italian Phyfi forth an hillory of Plants, comprehended in fixteene bookes :his Worke is without li- gure‘s,and he oft times giues the Tufcane names for Latine ; where fore his Worke is the more difficult to be vnderi’cood,vnlelfe it be by fuch as haue beene in Tufcanie,or‘elfe are already well exercifed in thisliudy. He commonl y in his owne words diligently for the 310% part defcribes each Plant, and then makes enquirie whether they wereknowne by the Ancients. Hee feldome fets downe. the faculties, vnlcffe of fome, to which former _ rirers haue put downe none. In the firft booke he treats of Plants in generall,accoi-'-_ ding as Tlaeap/majlm doth : but in the following bookes hee handles them in particular: he maketh the chiefe affinity of Plants to confilt in the fimilitude of their feeds and feed Vftlfels. V 7 Ioacbimm Camcrariur aPhy li forth the Epitome of tmattljia lm, with fome additionsiand accurate figures, at Frankfort, 158 6. in the end of which Worke (as alfo in that fet forth b hltnfelfe) is Itcr é4la’z’,or a journey» from Verona to mount Baldus caalarzu: an Apothecary of Verona. Another Worlre of.Camerarira: was his Hortw <_Me- d"*“: being an Alphabeticall enumeration of Plants, wherein is fet forth many things °°I;]C€r_ning the names,0rdering,vertucs,8zC.of Plants. To this he annexed Hyrcinia rm- ’.’W urmgzm I o/Jamar}: T /Mlypr an al antsas grew in Harkwalda part of Germany betweene Saxony and Durengcn. This “'35 Printed alfo at Frankfort in quarto,Am2a i588. In the yeare r 58 7- came forth the great Hiftory of Plants printed at Lyons, which is therefore vulgarly dying before the'_ finifhing thereof, one Iobn‘ ‘ ffgeto. It was intended to comprehend all W" 8 great deale of confu liongwhich occafi Cgtnmitted therein, in which heesfhewes th I _rice ouer. The wh in Quarto, y (J1/[aft/Jialra omlimrus fet it forth, but put not his name that had written before, and f0__it doth, but oned Baa/Jim to write a treatife of the errors ere are about foure hundred figures twice or d . _ _ 015 numberof the figures in this worke are 268 6. This Hifiory is guided into eighteene booltes, and the Plants in each booke are put together either by Eheylaces of their growings,»-as in Woods,Copl‘es,mountains,Watery places,&'.c.or by f eirexternall {hap_e,as vmbelliferous,bulbous,&C.or by their qualities, as purging,poy.-.i °‘(‘i°“$» 85¢. Herein are many places of T beep/Jrajhu and other antient Writers exprlai-_ 3:?) . Ade commonly in each chapter giues the na‘mes,place, forme, vertue, as mofi other mo-R Hdpat the cnd—tl.'l‘ercOftl1ere.is an Appendix con Rm alpart outof Acojla 5 as alfo diners S ’ .10‘-"3 Phyfitionof Ausburgh.-u .. tthistim t ' ’ « Ofplm 5: 0W1t,/Irma I588.laco6w ts in the Germane tongue, ‘them; and With the eg with the Latine and hi'gh—Dutch names put vnto Proflgr/1 swas this Worke of ‘oiir Author formerly Printed. mm Al _ g . A adua in Italy, in the yeare 159‘ 2 {er forth a Treatife of 46_p,amgYPHan Plants,with large yet not very accuratefigures: hee there treats of fome agonelgk/‘S’, and at the end thereof is :1 Dialogue or Treatife of Balfam. Somcofix yeares the 5 ’ "M 1_527- his Son fetforth two bookes of his Fathers, De Plantis Exoticis, with gums cut in Braffe; - Row.” C [ this worke containes. fome r 3 6 Plants . Duh a no uapaa a gentleman of'Na and Mr cati e called Pbytollafirnar, _ .€i'ts f me plants t _ fe fame Figure ZPWW 91. Phyfition of=P or anfiiiamination o‘FPIanrs,for therein heexamines, e gum If _ 0 be fuch and fuch of the Anrients ‘: and in the end of this works: ("her bask 9 the Hffiory of fame not formerly defcribed Plants. I-lee’ alfo fer forth two at Rome Aes’D" ”””’“ ‘03”5¥t33i0i of lelfeknowne Plants : the firfi of which was_Prir_ited, aboue M‘ Em’ ‘ 5° 5 5 {Dd th€£0I:ltersIi6I 6. He in thefe works, which in all contame little - — 0 “Ddrecl thirty fix‘plants,fhewes himfelfe a man of an e’xquific iudgment,and ed and _dil_igent,duelyeitaminingeand weighingieach c‘ircuml’cance in the wri-I he Ancients.’ ; . ' ~ V - Cafiaf . tian, and Profelfor atPifa, fer Andr-Cafe/i1:<'.» tion of Noremberg flourifhed about this time: Hee fer ram? c.,;..;; ,Written by Franco C4l- §‘r.caImIari;a phat-beticall Catalogue written by Iain: T/J21/iua,Of I uch_ mgr/.mzius.’ termed Hijloria Lugdrmmji.r:it was begun by Dalecbampiur: but hee Hifl.Li:gdg‘, raining fome I ndianp'la?'nts,for the; , ’ . . yriair and lfigiptian plants defcrlbed by Reimald’ ieomzmas .'fbe'aa'om: Taécrnamonnmm fet forth an’,Hiftory T,h,,,,,,,,,,,; ,_ O8 _ and fome twelue yearesafter li_is‘Fi’gures being in all “ 7« were let forth in a long form z=}o_g>..r2pinia;; ples;oft_he hou fe of Colmmm at Ronre,An)ra I 5 2 . fet rj:;ib.calu»iuq§ gm,” V After this,Doa’an.2u5 was tranflated into.En glirh b ‘To the Reader. M; m_;,;,m, aaypar Ban/zine, aPhyf1tion and'Profeffor of Balil,befides his Anatomicall Works,fet forth diuers of Plants. Anna is 9 6 he fet forth his P/2ytopz"rmw,or_ Index of Plants, wherein he followes the bell method that any yet found : for according to Labels method (which our Author followed) he begins with GralTes,Ru_lhes,8tc. but then he briefely giucs the Etymologie of the name in Greeke and Latine, if any fuch be, and tells you who of the Antients writ thereof,and in what part of their Works : and laftly (which I chiefl com- mend him for) he glues the Synonimfs or feuerall names of each Plant giuen by each late Writenand quoteth the pages. Now there is nothing more troubles fuch as newly enter into this Ptudy, than the diuerfitie of names,which fometimes for the fame plant are dif- ferent in each Author 5 fome of them not knowing that the plant they mention was for- merly written of,name it as a new thing ; others knowing it writ of, yet not approuing of the name. In this Worke hewent but through fome halfe of the hiflory of Plants. Af- ter this, Anna 1 5 9 8,he fet forth Ilrlattbiolus his Commentaries vpou Diafiorider, adding to them 2 go Figures,and the defcriptions of fifty new ones not formerly defcribcd by any 5 together with the Smoninm’: of all fuoh as were defcribed in the Worke. He alfo Anna 1 5 t 3 fet forth Tahirnamontanur in Dutch,with fome addition ofhillory and figures. In Anna 16 2 o he fet forth the Prodrommgor fore—runner of his Tire/ztmm Botmicum , ‘wherein he giues a hundred and forty new figures ,and defcribes lome fix hundred plants,the moll: not clefcribed by others, After this,tAmzo 1 62 3, he fets forth his Pimzx fr/mztri Batmici, v whofe method is the fame with his Phytopimzx,but the quotatians of the pages in the fe- ucrall Authors are omitted. This is indeed the Index and fumme of his great and gene- fall W orke,which (hould containe about fix thoufand plants,and was a \/Vorke of forty yeares :but he is dead forfne nine yeares agone,and yet this his great Worke is not in the Preffe,-thatl canheareo . ‘ _ Ba zlB:1/ler an Apothecary of Noremberg, ‘W Bell”. fl10pfCf Eyftet in Bauaria,the figures being v printed vpon the largefi paper: he onely gin ulmzo r 6 1 3 fet forth the garden of the Bi- ery large,and all curioufly cut in brall'e,and es the Synanimws and defcriptions, and diui. deth the worke firfi into foure par_ts,according to the foure feafohs of the yeare,and then againe he fubdiuides them,each into three.fo that they agree with the moneths, putting in each C laflis the Plants that flourilh at that time. s Thefe are the chiefe and greateil part of thofe that either in Greeke or Latine (whofe Works haue come to our hands) haue deliuered to vs the hiflory of Plants,yet there are fome who haue vfed great diligence to helpe forward this knowledge,whofe names I wil waif-4*'£""" not paffe ouer in filenee. The firfi and antieritefi of thefe was L/Iloyfim Anguillara a Phy- fition of Pad ua,and Prefident of the publique Garden there:his opinions of fome plants were fer forth in Italian at Venice?» 1 551- Mel¢l2iorGuil'- Melchior Gm‘/Z4na’iaw:,who fucceeded Anguillura in thegarden at Padua, writ an A polo.‘ f"““""“' gie againlt t/‘Matt/aia1u4,f0mC Epiftles of Plan'ts,and a Commentary vpon three chapters of Pli_ny,~De Papyra. , ' gen Irnpcrata. Ferames Impemm: an Apothecary of Naples alfo fet into twenty eight bookes, printed at Naples Aim!) I 599, In this there is fomething of Plants : but I haue not yet feene the opinions of udngxtiflard, nor this Naturall Hiflory : yet you [hall find frequent mention of both thefe in molt of the forementioned Authors that writ in their rime,or fince, wherefore I could not omit them , Let me now at lafi looke home, and fee who we haue had that haue taken pains in this W5”-’T“"“" ltinde. The firil; thatl finde worth ' _ y of mention is D‘ Willmm Turner, the firfl of whofe works that I haue feene,was a little booke of the names of hcrbes, in Grceke,Latine,En- g1i{h,Dutch,and French,8tc. Printed at London u1meo"r548. In the yeare 15‘; 1 he fet forth his Plerbal or I-Iillory of Pl_ants,where he glues the figures of Fitch/im',for the mofl: pm ; he giues the Names in Latine,Greeke,Dutch,and French :he did not treat of many Plants, his method was according to the Latine alphabet. He was a man of good iudg-V ment and learning,and well performed war he tooke in hand. I _ y M‘Lyte, as I formerly mentioned; 5 And fome yeares after, our Author fet forth this VVOrlte,;whereof I will prefently treat, hauing firil made mention of a Worke fer forth berweene that former Edition,a'nd this Inow prefent you withall. A; ; _ ' M, mtiafm. Mr Iaén Par/einjbn an Apothecary of this City ( mon good) in the yeare I 62 9 fet for a Worke by thename of Pdrfldlfils tcrrtjiris, wherein he giues the figures of all fuch plants as are preferued in gardens,.for the beautie of their fioures,for vfe in meats or fauces-,and alfo an orchard of all trees bearing fruit, and fuch fhrubs as for their raritie or beauty are kept in Orchards and gardens,with the ordering, planting: forth a Naturall Hifiory diuided yet l~iuing and labouring for the com-‘ ’ iZ{mder. planting an-;l preferuing ofall thele; In this VVorke hee hath not fuperfieially handled thefe things_,bu‘t accurately defcended to the very varieties" in each fpecies zwherefore I haue now andthen referred myReader addiétecl to thefe delights,to thisworlte efpecial- ly in lloures and ,fruits,Jwherein I was loth to...fpend too much time, efpeciall couldadde nothing to what he had-done vpon that fubierft before. He alfo the fed another VVorl"iWm“r fai.th,&c.and the next with, Cxjarim Ar- fi°“t7~ cbzazcr faith. He alfo was very‘ little conuetfant in the writings ofthe.Antients,neither, as it may feeme by diners psllfiges, multll he-e well dil’tingn.’lh betweene the ant-ient and moderne writers : for he in one place faith, [’* Neither by,D5iQf:r0ric{t5, Fat/zfizagcir any other Inst Se’. antient writer once rernembrecl.-'] Diners fuch there are,:w.hiclr-I hadrrather paffe ouer in filence, than here fer ‘clowne: neither lhould Iwillinglyhaue touched here-on,but that I haue metwith lome t'hat'ha_ue too much admired him, as the only learned and iudicious writer. But let none blame him for theft: defe<‘}ts.,,leeing be was neither wanting in pains norgood will, to per brme what hee intended‘; and there are nonefo fimple but know, that heauie burthens are with molt painewndlergone by the~wealim Br:zne,é 6 Gmm./amztum,3v ‘ , 7 Gram.[zznc.1eucmxt}J.éi 3 Gmm.Lolmc.7m"r,.d 9Gram.lo1. d I o Gramfiartcam mi71.c:IP v I I G7‘d}7l.i.'[0 ecur. .a em,c:L L 12 Grdmfiogariufidfl Ch.24.. 3 fjlperzu ratund.S_}/mm d 4 Cfyp-mm.Cret.d '5 C}p.ramm1.modorw,F,d_ C .25. C}p.efmlmm,_d,C. Ch.26 Gzlomga m.4ior,C Galmxga minor, C ‘ '27 Cjperm Indicm,C. Ch-28 Zt'doaria,C _ CIL2 9. 5 I mum c4p.Eq£tif. t',&’ ‘ Ch- 34- 5 Sparrurh ncjflpzzr. Ed 6 .S'part.Ar4}?riac.f,d' __ - 39: 4.P/mlangium antzqfldl 3‘ Phczl4ng.Vz'rgin. fld‘ Te./Z‘. y and ti e, I haue thought go b V , ,either in figure or defcription,or both: togezlner with thelbooke, Chapt<:r,:mci neach chapter. F {lands f ’ you {hall find both lthefe Ietre mftorie of the whole chapter is added. l j Ch.42, 4 iri: B}zantbm,d_ A. 7 Irxk flo.cwml.oéfl2l-, f,d — 8 6‘/Jflm4ir1«3'flz"U€fl, Ed 9 C/Mn\mir.I4t.fl.WiiE. Rd 10 Ch¢mmir.lut.F,d I I C5»1m.'wtrz‘:_g4t. Fad : M Ch.4 5. 3 Calamm ar/rirxahf-3 Ch.6 3 . 3 Pzmictém ffézzcfzéfl-fad Ch.64, 3 7’/mlar.pr4t~a[:e1fv4: Fad Ch.6 5, 2 A/opecurox Amglz'l‘.g’4’- d Ch.68, 2 Mc=[amp]rW3PWP- ad ‘ 3 Melanypyr, ccgrttl. l',d A 4. Melampyr./ut. ‘ Cla.7o, 5 Affihadelm minfid Ch.7I, 3 A/}2bad.L¢m_c.'ve‘r.fid ‘ Cb;74,I Irina‘ fiuléoja /I4t.f,d 4, 1472'; Zrulbwerflcal. 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Ch,51 6.1 Ldtbpvta mm‘_l4nfi[.f. 2 Lat/M1223. _flo.a/5f. 3 Lac:/Lang»/l.fla pl!r1:.f.d. _ T - ¢ 2'7.” Pnmatc A tin iumjd V (‘T A h I.‘ VE:]‘I:,:,3I5 £2 €}JcZ!dor2f.m5z'.fal.'r1:ag.d{U}r§fo3flv3\ 3 Gewmaaadafizm P,1,"§".“”:fa ; k cb,44o.6 ‘U4./mam: /Wexicanf (3, 3 Gernn-¢;7V£‘”"é4lP‘F’f.a 6 ‘ gpjglgriana amma Cluf.f,d' 49‘““’- “-"““»»"fi"-”’ "’ 9 Valar.A1p.lat.f,d .~ 1 lo V4ler.Alp.ang!tfl-{,3 ;_Ch,442. 3 Confilidn reg.fla.f1tlp.f,d 6 4.Canfal.ri:*g.e14t.flo plm.f,d ‘ M V r 7Ch.443.4 Melnnrhium Dam.fio.plm.Fgd6, » 4; _ 6 Nigella Hz'fi:.flo.amp.F,d :Ch.44_7_4 Aqtlilcgiot 'zMr.f,d 5 ,.«1qml.flo.irmcrfiz ru6ro,f,d 6 Aqm'l._fl.a.im4erfb .a(5o,f,d 7 ,AquzZ.fla.7‘o_[.'F,d— ., _ 8 Aqm'1.degmer,f,d_ A ‘ V }Ch.457.6 Drjzzégf - 6 .1 * §Ch,55o;4=R;; infiicata Creticafid 5 Raking/»4ncIaic4,d— 6 1euémm:‘m'm,f,d A _ ‘Cl-1462.2 Rubiapfnciata l:!¢ui:,F,d ‘ ' Ch_453.2 e/Ij]>crul;zj_7a.caml.f / - 3 sagimejjvergulafi 4 Spergula marz'2m,d Ch,4.7.Taxm_gl.wdif,C5‘ 54c'cif.d,, Tomas t4nt.flar.d, Ch,48. 3 Imeipemr ,4/P,mi;;_f,d,6 Ch.4.9.3 (‘aims l}n‘aalt.f,‘d, Ch. 50.; Sabina 6ac:.nIt.Ed. 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T arm.fi¢c...d” ;4Peutap/a}ll.zncan'u‘m mime rep.d I I 1 %z;nqne_f7al._/}'l.7fl1"’.Waf,d I 1 Qzj» uefil.mim._fl§._4flr.f,d '6 I 3 pentapbyllumfiagtflfld Ch. 38 5 _ 4 cgvzap/yllfrfqant. arp.f,d 5 C‘,,,}apb]ll..4[p.77}In.f, ‘ ch. 386 Fmgm“ 19”?’ ’.‘- ”"fl"°“'»“ 1 Ch.387.3 Arc/94.>z‘gcZW4,F Ch_39 I _ Lafirpittumf . Ch 3 95 _z Cmmzdrzzm 4lt.mtfiwfl.f . Ch.396.3 AP"’””~/"’“ P"'”f‘l‘v"g’"’d €:':§::?mf::}:[a:;:’;:’:; Macadonfvlfik-F Ch.4oo. Sfliflflm S?.ff.0l¢f,d,C- . Ch _,,rO;_,1pium.fi[./fate Tbeflélium P/M5 Ch_4o-3 ,2 Cammlii Apyfil-f Caucalzk m.zior,f',d g Cmcalzk minorflafc'.ru5.f,d 5 Cgucalzk mda.eclJiamto]ém.F,d Ch_4O7_g Paflinacafcztéua atroru6w!,f 14.2 II1d.j}3]l.£,d Chw” 5,; Ammi Cretickmf 3 Ammiperpu/fl.f Ch_4 1 6 .2 ('grefblmm__f7l.d 4 1!J}rr/m 4lterapartuz,F,d 5 Mjyrbg ,/Eqm'calar.no;M:d 6 Cimmria alémd Ch_4;-/-,2 Antbrifcm,_F,d A (;h‘41 9,2 Barb; Capra Tmggd ‘ Q14; 1, 3 ‘Pimpinella fizngu1fir54 max.d (3h.4,22.1 saxifiaga Avgfiv-fifi/arr»!-5 2 Sgxgfiagfl ‘?mm0n.f,d chug 4_; Sefilz‘ Crc:ic.m4i.f 3 Sefe[,',,,M;,¢nu7)17)1a:"‘r:4,§ 4..§'ejEli Jlfafl/1'-‘v"’f"af b Ch.q.2;.62 Men?» n1t.1¢“.['5 2 Femlazgoj 5 Spcrgula m6m,d t Ch.5a5 . Film”; mus wrictfid ' Ch.467.3 Poljpodium I22d._f,d Ch.468. Drjapttrio‘ c/1:1!/.F,d 1 Ch,47o.3 Hcmionitis maiorfi 4 H:m.minar,f 6 5 Hgm.per:gri;m,{’ Ch.472.4. [ham-¢fili.z_' m¢r.Ang1.f .6 6Ch,475.'2 Ac:mtbmfil.a:uIeam:.f j Ch,478.; Cdrfiildbmgloéoflacutf Car mug o .mia. 3 Cardmu g!u5.mP.Iatiar:,E 2 Cardmu eriacephalmf ch48 I. I_ (hrlirm €vtt4{:fc:u:,f* 3 Carlznaamulfzx mm,flg.pm;p.f,d Ch,485. S Erjngmmpufll.plnn.f,d .g. (1:3ipfZcu: miétaigf ,4. :1 I17’ dmul, Ch’4 o,9 Picnamax d él-1,493. I Cirjzztlm max.Aj}zbad.r4d.F,d 2 Cirfium nm'.alttr?f,d 3 C{rfiumjbl.nan l:nrfiwt.f,d C.'d. 2 Nwmzm 2 Clnf.F,d. C 3 R/Mmmu 3 cl”/,d_ h.30.I R/mmma folmnfl ;""’"'-/5/.rnin.f.d, C 3 R-5""-f°l.pumz'l.d, hI34.| ra”,;“fiar‘f, "'1 mirzori: rarn.c::rnflo.F, -40 .2 Picmpfimtla, _ -42- 3 Fina/Ier A»/z’r.c.d. 9 Find er rmr.mi2:.f,d, hf‘!-3_-2 451?: :wu,f, 15:16 Tflflw gym iylls-,5: Ch.77.1 Saméucmfiufiu 416$, Ch.89..A12elI4m1 pum.B}z..F,d, Ch.9 I. 3 Caflarms Pem.fi‘u&.f,d, Ch.94.5 Pa-rjz'mfla.pl:m,d, (35.98. 2 <.fl/[:,¢f:'lu4_/him: alr.f,d; 4 C‘/J¢ms€mefiiltu,(". Ch.t 1 3 .2 Alma hirfm.f,d, _ Ch. 1 I 6. I Vlmm vulgar fol l¢:af£~4£ro,d, 2 V/mm mmfol.czngujfafcn6ro,f,d, 3 V/mnrfaI.lati[fl‘46,f,d, 4 Vlm1¥.rfol.g/4b.d, h.I I 8.1 .4!-‘er mazf, Ch. 1 1 9.5 Popular: allmfolijr minarfi Ch. I 22.2 Ziz. -plm Cappadacicaf, Ch. I 24.Gmu'acm» P4t4u.angt4fl.d, Ch. I 33.2 Cbdm¢fi€fl.!,f, Ch” I 3 9 Cflfnfz fiuffus exac7.ico,~1,{7,d, Ch.x45, 3 Bamsnmm A/p,f,d, Ch 146.2 1710/1: aréorza adults: r4zrmu,F. Ch.! 3 3.5 Piper cpmddtumf, C_ Ch- 1'5 9. Fmfim India‘ (9' cxatiaqflorumfigo fld-26)de_/2"‘. 35, Ch. I 62.6 Mafia: P}xidaztm,f, I 2 <.W[taj2'.oIam1r.foI.C}pr.d, I 4 <}Wt¢_/2',pnr7J.fl:1l.F,d, Ch. I 64.3 Liz.-lam mIr.rmmd.f,d, 4 Q52-nu: m4r.wr.f,d, 5 _Q4ern.mar.fmmd.f,d, 6 Qt/ermmar. terti4,f,d. 7 _Qt5rn.mar.guarM,f,d, 8 V1 {g4f.d, 9 Pacuspbajgauoidex c-’j'pa[}fiF,d, 1 o Fucm /]7oug.nad.f,d, 1 I ('anf‘erm,f,d, Ch.I 6 5. 7 Fans: feml.F,d, 8 Fucm ;enm'fi:l.4It.F,d, 9 W4‘!/"0! mar.Cluf.'f,d, I o Cfllufiwr uar.ter:im- ‘Dad.f,d, I 1 9/059: mar. B:lg.C[m'.F,d Ch. I 66 .5 Caralaidu allziljd, 6 Carnl.ru5.f,d, 8 Spa»g.¢'nfundi5u!i fi:rJru.F,d,' 9 Spwgiaz ramaf’./,F,d, Chl 67.Fnmgommfig.I4., , 7:6: Appendin: cant¢in::fig.46.dI,/crév-73$ 'l“l-iE FlR:3”l" BOOKE GE ’fl_“Hl';i t~tls'I*oR‘r OE‘ PLA.l\lTS. Cibnttrinfrzg §?rzr,5’,7'%5, 7{u/lies’, .‘&’§zlr, Corrie, Flags‘, mm] 322/[tome or Oriiomrooteci ‘P!'.:zizzf.r. , N this Hillorie of :l3l.antsitwo11ld be tedious; to vfe by way ofintroduétion any curious difcourfe vpon the generall diuifion of Plants, contained in Latine vnder <.4rb'ar, Frutex,Sufl"mtex,H6764-: or to fpeake of the differing names of their feuerall parts, more in Latine than our vulgar tongue can well expreile. Or to go about to teach thee, or rather to he.» guile thee by the finell or talle, to ghelle at the temperature of Plants : when as all and euery of thefe in their place ihall lrsrtre: their true face and note,whereby thou mayll both know and we them. In tl1I‘€€bOOl{€S therefore, as in three gardens, all our Plants , are bellowed sforted as neere as might be in kindred and neighs The fir-ll booke hath Graf{'es,R b0urhOOd' Tb _ uihes, Corne, Reeds, Flags, Bulbous or Onionrcoted Plants. :6‘ ft‘—C011d, molt forts of Herbs vied for meat, medieine,or fweet fmell. / The ‘h“'d hath TEES, Shrubs, Bufhes, Fruithearing Plants, Rofins,Gummes,Rofes, Heaths, £”““g?~‘=3;s Mulhroms, Corall,and ther feuerall kindes. _ t. 6:} boole hath Chapters, as for each Herb a bed :and euery Plant prefents thee with the La— me and Englilh name in the title, placed ouer the p1<5’ture, or the Plant. _Then followeth the Kinds, Defcription, Place, Time, Names, Natures, and Vertues, agreeing; With the belt receiued Opinions. W _fI:all of alllthotihall a generall Index, as well in Latine as Englifh, with a carefull fuppfiy like 1 cofan Izzaex Bzazrzgzm, of Barbarous Names. thus hauing giuen thee a generall view of this Garden, now with our friendly Lahors wee 1 éiccompante thee and leacle thee through a Gralie-plot, little or nothing, of many l'l€fl7£lI1liS ‘V-l'E_YOfore touched 5 and begin with the molt common or bell knowne Grails, which is called in a 3513? Gr4:22‘c=_;s Pmmr e 5 and then by little and little conduét thee thro_ug_h mofi pleatl“a:tt~garclet1s’ 13 other eenghtfull places, where any Herbe or Plant may be found fit for Meat or E‘/ktlierne. 0|!/4_ " III‘-""’. '.—r.,,_-‘-’' # 5 (N b H 1?. L Ofcfll/Ierrlona/Cjrazfi. _ ”H€1'<35€ filfidty and infinite kindes of Gttzlles not mentioned by the Antients,eith§r as‘ . vnnecetlarie to be fetdotvxte, or vnknowtie to them : onlv they rm to mention Of 105110 fill‘, whole wants we rneane to li1pply,in fuel: as haue come to our i{[1QV$'i€£igC;mf‘5” the rel": to the curious fe:1rehet of’ Simrplces, 3 q '2‘/Ere Dq”c;'z}vtz'o:7, .‘.A ‘.011 Mcdm Grafle hath very {mall tufts or roots, with thiclte hairy thretis V egei1dingVpong11e hjghefi; tL]ff}3,n}a[ti(]Cb>' and creeping on the ground with gt ’-’ molt thielzeand apparant (‘new ofwlieaten leaues, lifting vp long thinne jointed ‘ at and ligl1tllall 1_e C1 r.t.es e y, an lay V ’ . ‘ ewe ms faith That Graffe doth be‘ ‘e the h " ‘ - - - I ‘7"‘”“” P”‘“”7f”- 3 G7“-'”‘”P'4’€”fif7nzn.<,a<, inflammation ofithe reins called Ne /J;z'};i‘ 0*‘ “mam” Ofthe hum’ mmsgafld kldnlcsvand ‘I35’ Medow-Gralle. ‘ Small Medow-Graffer _ 1’ " H‘3Y fodden in water till it be tender and ' ‘ t ‘ 0 _ O-_ , .8ppll€‘Cr hot -to the chaps ofbeafls that be cltaf--falle‘1 @ Ough lono ltandrnt, ID pound or (table without meat, 15 a prefent rernedie. 1 ~M..w p 7:! . Q .. p CHA P. 2.. Of Red Dwaifiagrafle, ,,z/.4’ . '/5’ . .,/ 3 r \,\.« ~.~. re? A ' ‘ VV f _ an The De art‘ rim. — H ¢Oaure:‘S‘3_fl§ 15 °“9_°f T561633: Of: Grallés. The root confifts of many little b'ulbs,' ~ e Wit a reddifh filme or skin, With very many finall hairy and white firings : th - *~ . . , Om; ‘gift 01' care IS ofa reddrfh colour, and not much dithering from tne grail}: called‘ 0 t e care be fofter, broader, and more beautiful! . - ,/14'. 4''; e«—. ¥* “Ker " x-.71; .a‘\\»:‘ V *'f€5temo72,;h T I Grzzmm minimum rufirtmx, jive Xerampelinam. Red D . ‘ Wmfe‘ Graflh 2 Gramm mmimam 416;-mi. White Dwarfe-Graile. ’/ §\‘};‘ [:04 ‘r;‘.Lr:»\‘«lL//5%)’ \v ’‘=' qr Tim Place. Common Medow-Gralfe groweth of it felfe vnfet or vnfownc, euery where 5 but the {mall Me; dow- Gra{l'e for the moi’: part groweth vpon dry and barren grounds, a8 partly we haue touched in V the Defcription. ‘T T]? T‘ _ e zme. Concerning the time when Gralfe fpringeth and feed-eth, I fnppofe there is none fo fimple but knoweth it’ and that it continueth all the whole ye_are,feeding in Iune and Iuly. Neither needeth it any propagation or replanting by feed or otherwrfe 5 no not fo much as the watery Grafles , but that they recouer themfelues againe, although they haue beene drovyned in water all the Winter 1ong,as may appeare in the WllClC fennes lg]-1.71’!/3§C‘;\£I{ll;i;zhe1.rTC,afld fuch like places. 4’ I Grafih is called in Greeke, ‘Axum = in Lafifle, Gmmen 3 as it is thought,agradiendoqztodgcniculai H3. z'mc,mm’y‘;fZ»rpzzt,trc5roque novmflzargat radzces. For 1t‘g1OWetl], goeth,or fpreadcth 1: felfe vnfet or vnfowne trattgallyfotrer all‘ gieeslrtzlé ti)‘: cg1;:‘L:1I1i([l1S{,‘(§C'lI(13i1:‘l:1l:3gfflilffziglgca ‘litre and pjerftzdél grleenzhfit 1, 2 This kind A V: p 15 y€3Y€‘-Y mow“ 3 ‘“ mg“ P Rh Oftm’mm.n ié _;pd [gm is E; Caugd Fe“ 15 ‘t ‘‘C_ an , W‘ 7; flalke,wl1ich on the t: I ll lmall harry roots 5 the leaues are (‘mall and lhort, as alfo the red by thCl1€atC Of thfi ““a_“’F h L . r ‘ égd : 1 ' “'”"’”r”¢’,fW0 4” 4 f"”" lefle : the colour th pff _1ereofbeares a pannrcle not much vnlike the fmall med0W Graflh, but " - nc -£16555. er - ‘ - . ' . Aarfzzm In Efigllfllr H3)’ - 1“ re ’ /362:6. ‘ "V0 flgltregm, C0 ‘5 f°m€UmCSWl11te,and otherwhrles l'Cddlfh5Wl1€HCC fome haue gruen . hich I thinltin cl - — . ., y . y _ gureof , E966 lcffiahaue only retained the I c and for the form n rh The mots and feeds of Graflé are of mm Vfc m phyfickc than me 11 ab gand are accoumfid of another Gralfe, intended by our Author to be com'preh?:rfdhd in this Cl]21ptceI'r.gme C all Writers moderatly to open Obfltl1£9(lOI1S3 and protzoke vrine. ‘I Tl]? A 2 3’ Smafls of Gralle hat .»,~ -mi-Wgs-."‘¥~.-«~.»«. "; J” H Of the Hiltorie of Plants. ":li4I‘B. L "“ . ‘~ " )4 s or threds. front wliichcome 3 S““““‘““ G’a‘l“”“h§‘F§‘fiilZ§‘i§%‘Ff§i§§§ aiiidl: i§Z‘ii§;tre we forth minririigigigggrriiieéams whieléto vour feeling are very hard or harlh. This ’C2f35?f many P D ‘ - food for cattell. vnpleafamiand n{(?1”W‘E:1fiii:1flrle lant fome hand-fullhigh batting many fmall Tlllh)’ 193"“: tmlgh 4 -Rufhigm C I l PR ‘ii - h ron row fmzill fcaly or chaffie husl‘.mr/zmmh: ycr. ii! my mrlgemen: l';i':'.‘.S the tame w rli .-.-l».r.- chi.-cl, -.:-mic}; is :3;:/«rm:mm3i::mré' ~ Rufh-grafle, or Toad-gra ea I Small hard Gm. e. .,,._._..t......_._._,_ Cart A 3. 0f“C02‘ne»g7"aJi§7}. T’ F 1]“ T/Ge Dqflripzion. t ' Orne-graiie hath many graflie leaues refembling thofe of Rte,or rather Oars,,arnongi‘%: v the which come vp ilender benty fiZZ1il{€S,l<.I1fi3€d.y£}1‘ jointvgzdylilte thofe of Come; Ofco ' whereupon growetha fitire tuft or pannicle not tm1’el1«'/nlilce to the fer-1the.r~l'ili‘r;.»:':;»_ eden ftalke,kneed or jointed like corne.The root and fibrous, {T The Place mm’ Time. s grow for the moft part neere hetlge:~.:_, 5.: in moi}. placer; ., ng,flouring, and fading, may be referred to the t'ff;‘i2.'Ti?..‘t’lC'1.fl €=;”ie<3toy-y-—gra£i"er~ 3 tr? . _ i dig The Name: 2'72 partzmlzzr. Thefe lgindes of Graffe ‘ t Thisl here giue you in the fitfi place is Gmmen minimum Xer/tmptlifltlm Oflroéel .- it is th; _ err time of fpringi A V Gram? Of the Hiiiorie of:Plants@ LIB. L The Names‘. h’ s . V F . - En up“ come. yaffé. Loéel calls t is, Segemm gramenpamazcma Ine- Jr Z The firP:fis,:::1f,§l,;Iit Grgmm legetzzle , tgfor that it vfually groweth among come 5 the n'hi.ch 650]): atzore .- 0 C ' I bane not as ye} {celled in En lifh Reed-graffe : of Label in Latine, Gramm agramm latz'orc,zzr:mt1'z‘~ The few“? is ca‘ e! for thgat his tuft or pannicles do refemble the Reed: and Spim ~/cmi agro- mml’ éw Coiiojllpzéflfffctgedéthef mp which is eafily fhaken with the wind; i Some in Er‘iglifl2,n1Ll€*h mmybj malolfl OLat1iire name call thefe VVindle-firawes. Now I take this lafl to be the Gra ffe no to t 1e . r . - _ agiriafilvch We in London ddvfually adorne our chimneys in Sommer time. and wee commonly W 11 :1 egundle of it hamifomely made vp for our vfe, by the name of Bents. 3l‘- c3 r } qr T/Jo ‘Temperature and V emm. * _V . ' ‘_ A all‘ s well in Tem erature as Vertues Thefe G:‘all”'es are thoughtto agree with common Gt e, a P ’ akhough. not vfed in pl1yll€l<€~ CH“), 4; .0_f»¢2l_lil/at gmfle. . . , 1 Gramen mzfzzaa tmticum; I Gmmgn Mzlzaceam. T 1 7 Miner Graflb. A Great Water-Ciyraylfe. _ \-“IV‘:.:;.\\@\:\§$i§\ ‘N — \ in 3's Wilde Reed, or Gramm lizzrzmzlindcetmz pamziculdmm, called alfo C4l4mqgrry’h5,is farre his Couch—grafl'e or Dogs gralfe, and in get flalkes andleaues more rough,rugged,and cutting. tilt is 0d for cattell,.tho.ugh they want,or be very hungry ; and deadly to Sheepe, becaufe that, a9 usbandman _{a1th,1tis a caufe ofleanneffe in them, thrrihand eonfumption ; jg cmmh their . 4 Of the idifiorie of Plantst L I B_ L I B. I. Of the Hifiorie ofPIa.nts.* T tonguefiraitneth the gullet or thi-oat,and draw- - eth downe bloud into the ftomacke or maw 5 .__..—-4--"”"—_'————j . ' ‘ Gemmcri bll7’MfldlWIlCC’ZN7¢ mzrmr. 3? 1 Guzman tommtafltm arzmziimzcmm. T 2 Gf4m€flIT45¢fli£t(f4i#?~?2‘fzégagy; :- The 16 {fer Rscd wgmflwe. whereof enfueth in flatnmatioinand death for the moi} part. And not onely this Calamogroflir is hurtfull , but alfo all other kindes of {hearing leaned Reeds,Flagges, Sed ge,and the like,which haue as itwere edges , and cut onboth {ides like kniues,as well mens fingers,as cartels mouthes. This herb is in a meane between reed and grafle. The root is white , ‘creeping downewards very deepe. The f pike or care is like vnto the Reed? being {oft and cottony, fotnewhat refembling Panicke. This in r.oot,i’tallts,and leaues, is like to the~la£’c defcribed,but that they are lefier. The top or head is along {ingle f‘ pike or care, not fe~ uered or parted into many cares , like the top of the precedent, and by this and the magnitude it may chiefely he diftiiigtiiflted from it. This was in the twelfth place in the lixteenth chapter,v‘n- cler thetitle ‘of Gmmm hamndimzrcum mizzm.-and the Czzlamogroflés but now defcribed,waS likewife there ztgaine in the eleuenth place. at (J The Place, The firfi growes in fields and Orchards almoliz euerie where. ' T T The other grow in fenny waterie .p lacesr qr 7'56 Names.’ 2 ’"-{iris in Lincolnihire is called Sheere-grafl‘e or Hennes in other parts of England,VVilde Reed : in L;t.tine,C4l4m0_g7ty’I5i5;Outof the Gmcke I‘ "l“’””§’””./2% V _ ‘As for their natures and vertues,we do not finde any great vfe of them worth the relatino. T Th f ‘in: gasin the fizcnml place was ofGrmm mains dqtlaticum , being the fccond oi the precedent Chapzcra The true figure OF this was ;-.334 :1 e igurc A i V » " ‘ . h .-.l as p,,,,,,m hmmdimz ceum mm. The third being there alfo,;isIl1auc touched in the Dcfcriprion. HEIGCYE CH! C: X J ’ C HVAAPH. 6. 0fFeat/3er/t0p,Fer1ze,or Woodzglra/J7‘e. qf The Defcription. 5; 1 His might fitly haue been put to thofe mentioned in the foregoing chapter, but ' that our Author determined it for this,as may appearc by the mention made of it in the Names,as alfo by the defcriprion hereof, framed §‘i'()m‘tl1C:.‘figLlr€ we here ~ " ° Gralle is arnilhed with chaffie and downie tufts fer V"iO'1 a lone benty iialk clue Qu. #1 fhls . g _ ; .. 1}. L U . of twii) cnbits high, or fomewhat m0re,naked without any blades or leaues for the moft part. HIS wot is tough and hard. 1: '1” he top 15 commonly ofa red or murrey colour.) arid the leaues foft and downye g T 1 _ _' 3; 2 ‘1“his,vvhoie figure was formerly by our Author giuen for the lafi. del?:rinetl,thottgli very .1. 12.9"-".r=~(J§‘-‘C from it is a verypretty and elegant graffe : it in roots and lcanes is not vnlike to ID‘.i(,i.l Cl 3.11;}. , ... 5 ~ . . . the Vfimli medow Graife : the ftalke rifeth to the height of ti foot,and at the top thereof it beareth am;-aut;{u1i gannicle, whence the Frcncli and Spaniih Nationscall it L,/177-2om'ctl'£5, that ir,Louely (,‘m{’_€_"¢_ This if-,r'j;§d confiiis of many little eares,(haped much like thofe ofrhe ord inmrie Q_naking Gmfrc rouge, mfg flatter, being compofed of more skalcs, fo that each of them. fornewhat rt:fem- mes th)C1Ca3?,C of 3 fin a1 1 Fgffl 5 whince I haue callefi it Fetrjn-graflle. Tlliefe litiiigli; when they ripe .. -. T ' tura y to eauti ie gar am. 5. are white and are gathered where t ey grow na 1 W - 3 ‘V‘x:’t:c>d—graife hath many fmalland threddy roots cornpaét together in manner of a tuft -, gym whzjeii irnrnediatly out of the earth many graflie l_eaues,among thewhich are fu1:1dr:; fix“ 7 _ «,2 * \\\ \\\l Feather-top,‘or Woolly Reed-gfaflifioy Ferne-grafle. s 7 3 i E |I\\|\\\|\|\|\ nth K uunituxriuur \ \\I a- 3 Grammfylwticzmz rmzjm. The greater Wood-grafl'e.' ' \\ :'\'\‘\\l ‘ \\\\ , /, y ‘}\‘R, I ' ~\:‘\\‘\\l“\\w ‘U li/;:/ "‘\\\\ , \ >§\ ‘ ,. ::\§.\l’ '9; . \_ benty flalkesmaked and without leaues or bladeg like the former, bearing at the top a foft 1” pikie tuft or care much like vnto a Fox-taile,ofa brown, nifh colour. » 1 4. This in leaues,{ialks,roots,,manner and place of growingisiike the lali defcribed : The only difference betweene them is, That this hath much le{ic,yet fharper or rougher cares or tufts, The figure and defcription of thiswas formerly giuen by our Author in the fixteenth chapter and ' ninth place, vnder the title of Gnzmm Mvazicam mizmr. But becaufe the difference between the lafi: defcribed and this is fo fmall, we hauc fpared the figure, to make roome for others more glifiereng and note-worthy. qr Tlje Time azr2a[I’l.1ce.' I This kind of Grafafe growes in fertil fields and pafhires. 2 The fecond growes in diners places of Spain and France. - ' . The other _two grow in woods. 1 qt" m 1‘l5W6’5’- I Loéelin Latine calleth this, Grammtomm-‘ t.9fi¢m&'4cerofitm. Some haue taken it for the re; cond kinde ofcalamogroflis 5 but molt commonly b it ,3 mg 3 mawie flalke like the former,though fomwhat lefl'er, tifh colour. Of thC‘HlfiOrl€ of Plants. LIB. i calle.diG'r.zzh2m plumofltm : and in English, a Bent or Feather-top gralle. _ . 2 GrM;¢g;glp,;;mzm[/[tum is ‘called by fome,Henzgroflir in Greeke. Lnéel calls thrs,Gramen pamaz- ,;,,[af,,m pbnlaroicler. And it is named in the Hzfl.Lugcl.Gmme2zfi[icezm2,fcupolyantlm .- that 1s,Ferne, or r‘nany~floured Grafle. 11 _ i , , ‘ Gramm fylwztimm, or as it pleafeth others, Gmmefl nemorofwmns called in our tongue,wood _(;ra(Te, or {hadowie Graffe. I. ,....~_ C H A P. 8. Of great Foxatzzilegmfle. q} The Defcripzion. He great Fox-taile Gralfe hath many threddy roots like the common Medow grafle ;' I I and the ftalke rifeth immediatly from the root, in fafhion like vnto Barley, with two or three leaues or blades like Ores_ ;but is nothing rough in handling, but {oft and d nie and fomewhat hoary, hearing one eare or tuft on the top, and neuer more 5 fafhioned like a(1)3vc:x cine whereof it tooke his name. At the approch of Winter it dieth, and recouereth it felfe the next yeare by falling of his feed, I Gmmm gfllopecuroides mzz]w._ jr 2 Gmmen Alopecuroide: minmg Great Fox-taile grail?» Small FOX—taile grafl‘e._ .2 The 1efl”er Fox-taile Graffe hath a rough or hard root compaa of many fmall firings) yea; with the like top or crefi,but ofa whi-V Great baflard FOX4tai1e Graffe hath a {irawieflalke or flem,which rifeth to the height ofa cubit and ahalfe,hauing a firgall root confifiing of many fibres. His Ieafe is {mall and graffie,and hath on his top one tuft or f p1k€a Of 93“? Of 3 hard Chaffic filbflancc. Tome three in poled of longifh feeds, each hailing alittle heard or awne. ches long, corn; 4 Small baliard Fox-taile Gralle doth refemhle the lbrmer, fauing that this kinda doth mf- fend ‘ili ‘ fitly b LIB. I‘. fend forth fuch larg neither hauing Of the Hiftorie of Plants.’ T {'0 long beards or awnes. I Grzzmm Alopemrimmz mzzjm." 2 Gramm Alofzemrimm miner; _Great,bafiard FOX~tail€ gra ffe.‘ Small bailard Fox-_taile grade.‘ | Cm...-m, '9‘. \\\\\\\u\um ‘ mum.‘-n.u-........ . _ 5 _,-5:$s\"\1<"’ guumanurmmummumqnmfii m"lllfllfl|nllt‘.1'ul"\. . R\\\\§ \¢\1~\\\\\\\‘Q\ qr The Place and Time; Thefe wilde baftard Fox-taile Grafies do grow in the moifti furrowes of fertile fields, towards’ the later end of Sommer. ‘ ‘q]‘ 7%: Names. 1 The Hril by Loéel and Taéern. is called Gmmm Pb4ldroide5;The other,Loécl calleth 2 Grzzmen’ ‘fllopecuroides. 3, Lmimu. 4, M iflm altemm. .. CH A P. 8. Ofgrezzt Cats mi/e grazflea G3 T/56 Defcriptiofl. L Re-at Cats-taile Grarfe hath very finall roots eompaét of very linall skinnes or t_hred5,3. which. may eafily be taken from the whole root. The ftalke rifeth vp in the mrdclefia Q and is fornewhat like vnto Wilde Barley, kneed and ioynted like corne,of a F00! high , ‘rfihefeabouts hearing at the top a handforne round clofe compaél eare refembling Fh-C Cats- ?-‘tl es it 2ThThe {mall Cats-taile Gralfe is like vnto the other,difl’erin,<; chiefely in that’ it is lefler than E ‘ '6 root is thicke or cloned like thofe of Ruth Onions or Clues, with many fmfill firings Or‘ ‘my threds annexed vnto it. ‘1 3 There is another that growes plentifully in many places about Londomtlle Which may ereferred to this Claflis. The root thereof is a little b_u‘lbe,- from whence arifeth a Ptalke 0me two foot or better high, feet at each joint with long graflie leaue‘3 , the {pike or care is com-'_ rrnonly {tr e ftalkes and eares as the other, but fmaller, and not fo clofe packed together, p.--;-;. 11% ...—.._...-.-.—o—.——.._._......-.——___—._._.__ l Oljlthe Hifiorie ofPlants.~ ii I. Grmzm T»yP}jifl.t$?"/1719571155 9 Small Cats taile \ ' J { il. ‘W’ , i W lit M I \/:',',‘§i ii,‘/:l"lw‘ /ix! S y) _\ Y , '4‘ 7: Y. C 3 azravéezz Cyperozcles. "\ I , {,3/pettis Gram?» ....,,,..,.,,.,.é,_,,.L.,,,.,,,,,(,,.,."i.~ ‘ monly foure or flue inches long, clofely and handfomly made in the fafliion of the precedent,wl1ich in the fnagsz it doth very much refernble. i » 61? TI}? Place amifime. Thefe kindes ofGra{l'es do grow very well neere waterie places, as Gmmm Cy- peraides doth, and flourifh at the fame time that all the others do. .1: The later may he found by the bridge entring into Chelfey field,as one goeth from 3.147726: to little Chelfey. ; The Namcsh,‘ The Latines borrow thefe names of’ the Greeks, and callait Gmmen Typbizmm, of Yyphzz, 21 Cats taile: and it may in Eng- ltlh. as well be called round Bent-Gralle, or Cats taile Graffe. ‘-it The Iaft defcribed is by B4u6z';ze,f who firfi gaue the figure and defcription thereof in his F';*0a'romi:.1A,]24g. 1 0, called Gtjymeiz jjzphoider mzzximiijfiiczz l(mgzfz'm4; that is, The large& Fox~tail Gralfe with a very long care. ‘ Of C;v[2e2‘zo5 e.’ 2 Gnzmw Immum aquaticum; Rufhy Water-Gralfe. ?“d lolflts ex lnth t em: but that this hath leaues V-«._r., / 1¢IiE, I, ,_..._._..__ Of the Hiltorie of Plants. A T/ya Dcfcriptiuzt. Yperns Grafie hath roots fomewhat like C yperus, whereof it tooke his name. His“: i ieanes are long and large like vnto the common Reed : the Pcalke growes to the height F‘ vofa cubit in fome places,vpon which growe little fcaly knobs or eares, fpike~falhion 2. 10l1lCWl}3.C like vnto Cats taile or Reed-Mace, very charlie, roughaand rugged. ' thezrn ‘ Iiufhy Water-Grafi"e hath his roots like the former, with many fibrous firings‘ hanging at x , and it creepes along vpon the vpperrnofr face of the earth, or rather mud, wherein 1tg‘:OW€S:; um.-- W earring at each joint one {lender be my llalke, fet with a flew fmall grally blades or leaues .~, bring. mg IOl'Eh at the top in little hoods {mall feather-like tufts or cares. ' v 6%} TIE: Place, Time, zzml I‘\7.~,z22e'5l V Tneygrow (as I faid) in myrie and muddy grounds, in the fame feafon that others doe. Ariel Concerning their names there hath been faid enough in their titles” .__%____‘ . V Chap. Io. Of}/,V,4ter/gmflie. I Grm/tciz aqzmticm/2. Water~ Grafle. *1 we M2 a-M .;\l/ 2 Gramm aquaticumjjzicatfimé Spiked Water-Grafle. 6]‘ '2“/lie Defm'p¢'iM. 3‘ I ‘ V E‘-iter-grafi"e, or as we terme it, ‘vVater-Btxrre-graile, hathafew long narrow‘; V {lender and jointed leaues ; among which riteth vp a flalke of two foot high,‘ mm m ‘ hearing vie-on his final and tender branches many little rough knobs,0f bf0W'~: , at pc pointed feeds,macle vn into cornered heads : his root is (‘mall and threddy. The figure ofthis plant is riot well e2:pre{l*,€ot it {honld haue had the leaues miléle “3TY0f’V€1°; prefl in themfiilte as you may tee in the G7-13;”€;zJ{&5}:gC.€’!m fy[wzt.iam:e',whicl1 15 the ninth‘ e fixmcfltll Chapter; for that and this are fo like, that I know no other Cllffefcncc befwefifle’ _ louver and narrower than that, and the heads {mallet and whiter. . er‘? 18 a reafonable good figure of this in the H1")/i".Lt{qJl.]>. toot. vndf-‘I the name of /2'r':m:z’o mi} 12 ??«'=m.z, ,; yilcedl Of theHiPt0rie of Plants. : L11“ 1' A 2 5Piked VVater-Grafle hath loflg narrow leaues sthe llalke is fmall, 5931“: and “aked"vith‘ ' deofcertain final - . d h=tO an eareorf ike ma . outleaues or blades,bearing alongllthe fame towar t <. p P . . - .. 7 0 d His root is thickc and touglglull he buitony floures of (ca VV 0rm»W00 - buttons,refemblingt ‘Of fibres or (brads. q] The Place and Time. A They digger not from the former kinds of Grafles in Place and Time : and their Names are ma- nifefi’ qr 7‘/2e Nature and Vertuer. _ h f_ Their Nature and Vertues are referred vnto Dogs grille; Wh€f€0fW€ W1“ {Peak em‘ ‘er’ CH A P. II. 0fF/oteljrafle. 1 ,Grzzm:n Flu:-izili/e‘. FIOIC-Gfalffla 2 G nmzm flzwiatile flziczimm. Spiked Flore-gralli‘. \§\». . \‘\\\ ‘fix \\\\ .~ .. r . ' l 1; T5: Defcription. 7 3- g l I. ote- Gra ill: hath along and round root fomewhat thicke, like vnto D0gS- Gralre. “ ’ feton euen ioynts with ftnallflrings or th_rcds;from the which rife vp long and crooked llalks, croHing,winding,and folding one within another,with many flag- ,.;€ ewes, which horfes eat greedil y of. At the top of thefe fialks,and fomwhat lowenthere come {;3C,r';}:‘ W y many little cares of a whitilh colour, compofcd of two rankes of little charlie feeds fet aigcrhaeiy, each of thefe fmall cares being £llI1‘iOl::raflblIlCll 11:. lengitlh . 2 spike I3lote-GralTe, or Spiked Flote-Gra e earet} nit! t 1Ckt0F ofbeach flender creeping flame one fpiked care and no more, and the other many, w iic {mg et :1 a difference betwixt thern; otherwife they are one like the other. His root is compa6’r,tu te , an made of many thrummie thrcds. ‘J 7/” Pym. The firfi of there growes euery where in waters. The fecond is harder to be found, I’ qgfm. Thefe Graffes Called Gcmml LIB. 1, Of the Hiftorie of‘PIa.nt's. {T 77% N47/xer, W The firfl is called Gmmm flrruiatilc, and alfo Gmmm aqfiii imzatam‘ .- in Engl’i{h,‘Elote-gral‘le.,’ ‘ ’4;{!z'4 Calls it Gramm Amztzmz, Ducks Gralle. e fecond is called Gramcnflwuiatz/e /llimmm, and flwviatile 4/ézzm, by Tzzéemamwztzzizuai Like- ifgeiii Englifli it is called Flote-Gralfe, and Floter-GralTe,becaiife they fwirnrrreand flote in the ' ‘er. ‘C I-IA P. 12. 0f[<§2ec(2'»grafl2’. ’ q] The Dc_[2‘rz'ptio22. 1 I Need-Gralfe hath flreight and vprightnllrawy {lalkes,with joints like to the {lraw of corne,and bearethfmall grafl"y leaues or blades fpiked at the toplike vnto Panicke, _l , with a rough care ofa darke browne colour, His roots are hairy and/tlireddy, and the }0ints Ofthg ma w are very large and con fpicuous. r Grdmengmimlatum. 2 Grammgeniczrlzztzzmaqmztimm. Knecd-Grafle, "' Water Kneed—Gra{lE:. ,.. . \ ilk... i \ /5 . V,{Vater.Kneed—Grafl"e hath rnany long and {lender fl_emmcs,j<.)intcd with many knobby and flees like ynto Reed, Tet with broad‘flaggy.leaues lotriwhat lharpe pointed, bearing at the $01‘ P;flfl1ClC,d1'J1Cl€d into fundry {ma-ll branches of a duskiih colour. His rootis thred- e or er. ’ i 61 _ ff 7756 Place, Time, and Tgmzer . 0 grow in fertile moift medowes, not differing in time from others‘. And they rt!‘ 3 i ' ‘ ~ ' ~ >. M4. becaufi. they lmue large }O15.‘1tS like as it were knees. ‘Vile llalle . delinered vs of their Nature and Pl'. Of C0155/7~€;l"rZj7‘€ or _7)0gs»gr4fl}.. tmzazaze«; Canimmz. G"’”“” C“”i””’” ”””,”f””’3 Knotty Dogs-g_ta{fe. r I H “J; %) s‘ '-3",, " ‘W ’m"'t.¢s"tt‘-'-'«»----ea'.~';"~’ I \ fig 1"/ye Dcfcrqrtzorz. l I He common or her“: known clogs grafle or Couch-graflle hath long leaues ofa Will: T tifh greene colour-. the ilallce is a cubic and a halfe high,wirh joints or knees like 1&1“? Wheaten llrautes,bt1t thefe j0II]tS are couered with a little [hort dovltflfilol V3001: _ i we. The plume or tuft IS like the reed, but {mallet and more charhe, and of 3 grail .1_C0A0‘~1!’ » 15 CY_C‘epeth in the ground hither and thither with long white roots, ioyntecl at certaine d1fia{1CC5.a lalllllga plcafant {weer taltzthcy are platted. or wrapped one within another very m’-"W-Wei)’; 1M0‘ 11711611 as where it hapneth in gardens amonglt potherbes, great labour muli be taken before it can "6 Clcfttioyctl, each piece being apt to grow,and emery way to dilate if {(33% ' ~ 4 ‘ j Knottte re ioynted {rd in therhirtccnth Chapter. The ninth alfe» 5 ~" its ‘ LIB.I. 2,, Of the Hrfivflfi 0f P131 ° . am- _ ll . . Ike and leafe,but that they are of a Ls. ~—-/, /. - 'ff*1Sl1l{€ vnto the former in {ta A _ . T 3 hllotty D-O-‘gs gm IQ is Greener and about fome two llafldfills longs” mllch ‘D “MP6 re‘ per colour,a1fo the fpmefor efiire L3 ,3 _ 1 1,80 mom difperf-ed than the figure prefents to you. The . C _ ~ 1 mi . - W {‘3mb1eSgail'O ts) lY()eli1:?‘:l1fi:l{fl(El€tiy1]al1(§ tuherous,but that is chiefely abotttitlgi {§PI§1“1%°f(‘ih‘3 YEW; tootso t is 3 C " * ‘ .1‘ . ‘ll the end ofSommer. An f C *3 U 55 03 gm” ii ; A bccoineleife and let evnti . tot afterwards they . . - mbe, « . mus an certaine fhape or nu . confufedly totem”; “OM31 3 y In ‘T/ae Place. . . 1 ith fields nothino" . ~ 2 I ds as an infirmitie or p ague o e , t} p 3 The firfl: grows ifl gfrdeaiiuggeagflj i1:$1OCv¢¢1,they are conltrained to gather the roots to- ipkafing torhrmbandmennsel $1323 and beinn fo dathered and laid vpon heaps; they fa ‘hem 0“ fim ‘ ‘tn ’1arr0WCS 3 2 :1 b ’ gCtl]\..L ‘V1 ’ . : ‘ ‘ . 33% they {hould grow agaitlt. 1 Nd Hews ma fuck like places, but not euery where as the other., _ 2 The fecorrclgrowes inp on. ‘ . h(;'.m’in and flucked Vpwithhawowesaasbefol-315 re. 1 mus {amid 0% thexlc in gm?» Pleniryabot ad yQgciO t0}C helfcyaand in the fields as Yee go: from - - 4 *4‘ « .». ~ 5 W 5, — ./;1'ffCCl,1flEi1{.liuldbll-cxttfi aint amt , :1: Tower hill in Londonto Radcliffe- qr T/ye '1‘ me. I ., .. their care before Iu y. l Thef e Grades feldomeeome to {h6“f qj “I/_»e Names. V M O‘. 5(W¢mz;z!»2, and I/‘m'o!zz. The countreymen of Brabant name it It is called Cmznzerz Ctr,-,t.7€;:i:.*tz(,)f the érceks’ m__w_,, , ofthe Latines by the common name, Grzzmms _ aggwgothers, rLeiJt_gta _. .1311 um Couchgraffe, Quitcli-gra{Te,and Dogsgralie. It is 05 “‘-W *‘?”‘?“;°;;;y;,‘,§.‘ or ,¢%a,,/zfm, is called in Englifh, Knobby 0’ knotty C0“¢h-%*alR’=- Gfiqrascrr Cafiiidii?/fl 14 in; 'If1eNAtzzre. _ 1 h F G air . 3 , the roots aorreetll wit 1 t e nature o common r .t. The nature ofC.Cot1c1l1-§‘r;aflfa1cc§)f::{;,11e::1.:‘1’le§7l Come gag“ :0. fields and gardens, yet his phyfgcke vet. Altholliéh ma‘ ‘Om ' ‘ ~ .- enggh the {top ings of the liner and teins,wit out any 7 / fe thofe hurts -3 for it op - P tues do recompen mange“ he'at:l.Pl {' tions of the Colleclge and Societie of London do hold this bulboftfrs CoL11fi1'. The leame W 1 - ' h 11 mon Couch-gralfe but in vettues more e eétua. . 3' ' ' ture agreeing wit t eC0m 5 A grade in tempera V J Pl: :1“ Zgiiicribf the root is good for the kidnies Sc blad- A C‘.3“Cl“§‘*°*lT"— l‘€‘”*,l“‘h gglficgxéoygugéh fgrdicgraiiell, 1)z‘q[corzfc{c: and Galen doe agree, that the der ;.1t pl’OL10dl{€t‘l; ggeene wounds,healeth them fpeedily. _ _ 0 h roolttfltagwc 83(1)? dfleof femeth againfi gaping paines of the belly, and Clllficllltlfl of making (3 CCO ‘ 1 \- L water. , i ' Cha .2 6. That 2 7 knots of the herbe called Gmmm - ho: maketh mention, p Mzzrcc/[Ira an old ADI 13 C i - I h {1 gmourie hath fo oreat vertue, that after the Patient hath once begun . t C X’ :9 _ ' . . V that is troubled V.Vi[11“: aim i:€may’nOt be gygucn any more. But it mull be gruen with water only to make WamWflf1OL pBy nlhich words it §ppeareth,that this knotted Gralfe was taken for that I0 (“Ch 35 bane a men 3 - and hath been alfo commended agaiflfi thc Stone - ' I called Gramen, or t/Igwfll 3 which is pro?“ Y andr roots fomtimes of this, and fomtimes of the other indilferently. C 8 C J V w_'___i____, CHAP. 18. Of SenDog,c«Cjmfl"e. cry The Dcfcriptian. " ' 7 3 V 0 ’ l » ,a. xH€ Sea Dogs--grafl'e 15 very hlte vnto the other oefore named . his .eaucs are lorglg and £1‘ rdet and very thicke compact togetlrergfet vpon a knotty fialke fpikecl at t .e top -6‘ he’ former Alfo the root crambleth and creepeth hither and thither vnder the ‘ilke t ‘Ch round by realon of his great encreafe of roots. 5earth,o::£KlP§“”‘g‘;mWh§,-eofLabel oaue the firft figure and ClC3l}:rlpti0!l,VI1ClC1‘ the name of Gmmr_.fi if “ms ifieni mzzrizmm) I coiijeéture to be that which growes plentifully vpon the b£1UliS 111 fscazzczrlazvzrzra :z,¢,nzEz) D1 rd-O,-d in Kent,and moft other falt places by the fea 385 allb inrnany b:‘iI}l<’$ ‘ha {alt mmmeg \ yLO;,don and moft other places far-re from the fea. Now Loéels figiire beeing and Otchafds about f - rig“ nonextant in any of his Latine Worltes, I Cannot certainly affirme 310E §’_0d* “Ed ch‘: d.C Cup 5: to oiue you an exaift defctiption ofthat ll do probably iudge to be it; any thing. X et 1 thinke IE » rs and LE -s . - - ' lfe be confumed,pre{Ted forth, flrained, and giuen to drinlte to him i .r or G1-aflc_3l)OllCCl in wine till ha are more f p ref}, T1 Ieaues “Gert? the feet fide. hairie fubli or rife but 1. A Of the Hiftorie ofPlat1ts.. and not onely fo,but I iudge it to be the fame Grafie that Bamévinur i .?’‘{< - I 7. vnder the name of Gmmen Zarifalizrmfiim rriticczz compafilz. {ends forth a Ptalke commonly in good ground to the height of a yard and a halfes the leaues are f§tfge,tl1icl12rigZ2t7)ogs»Cjrafle. q]' The Defcriptiofl. 1’ I VPright Dogges—Grafl'e, or Quitch-Grafl'e, by reafon of his long fprcafling i0Yflt€d roots is like vnto the former, and hath at euety knot in the I00! fimdry firings G5 ancefliooting into the ground at euery _ 7 ioym; as it fpreadeth’: the Rallies lye creeping, a little from the ground, and at their tops haue f pok y pannicles farre {mallet than the common hewhich it alfo very much re- . u r v~‘."““‘“- - ~ -» ~ —~us-—..-_. , -,........_~_.........——.;..—_..,........_...., 7, Of the Hi£’torie of Plants. 1, I B. L, L :4“ Of the Hii’to1*ieoiPlants. » - - ‘Z ' . ' > {ll be difcemed fromtheotl;:(::" . not *3 of dilierence It mav ta, y , , common Cot1ch-gt%lle. By Which L 4 C H A Pl} 2.,(,’3. _ i/,’l:)§?‘l3,7g(:,'fV‘_§z";;;;{{Y;_;z,; 3-:1ndesofDogs-gta e, « '1 Grzzmetrz C./miimmfupimmz. . I , ~ V _ it E§3:’fe?"7‘::;2ii:3if,. Vprigl1tDog>s-graffe. ' l j b fl EM égral er. hath very "ll t(}l,l_gl.l roots long and fibrous '3Il.Et3 Pt-alltes are great of ;i1l‘Cfg:OY¥fOl!!rC cuhits llll}, ‘very rough and hairy ._ jointed and kneed like the eiorintriion i‘«€’3€- ° .1 .l " «e -. =. arr:-* " " ' rs ,-L A 7.. * .. - -- - - :0 fimiry bmachfisi Cth::;(r)tFl1 Pézjxctglzgitriilfifiljxg iol‘1(1)e].t l‘l£dtL1.il:t 03 Ears ljfihtifled 111-. Will} the Getrnansirnalte nottave endilizrh lllifilfficfifl" “~."~T1“'(‘l’l /~:im’Wvhe¥‘ lent Eco l(ll€l)Ol’OlIl:' and gthertoiliviieéloi the I 3 Mt 1 rib‘; med It i{3:ii'P0i‘ClaS Lcziica/l1atl1 told me. ' A i L vwjmnhiatquantum me “mm F lsrnclrehof I;ew:gt,aHl-or If(,‘.f’t:’,;’729s7.”¢iSIln(3l}1CVV’%1fllii l.~il<.e the firfl kinde of Meclows “Mi cots (iitlleartitesra;1i::.7l.:a‘ll:s:!, the crefi ot tuft IS fpread o_rl'i‘ret« by ‘4Pm[€j.W‘ "I“£1‘;\'{:(:.;:Or\\,:».::..C[:;%Y€€)réza:-§:’%.ICJ\&.{l::!V;F1 [..‘lC‘§:k:‘l..‘!‘l.iel‘;. xmeleupoil ttvvas called Q4//z arm’; .. , ~ .t. ., .. Lk,\,i)r!I,')J.?l.;\ g_t.s.~.f:el1ng Purple eoloar,orretl:erVmlcmncl _ 1 t K/.; 1;; at is 21,: is ,, , " _ ,ot:t2e;'Dew..grafTe. Eltetootconllfts of agreat rm N \.““\\.-_ ._ mo"; K. \§<¢i;‘“ :‘ "~ h-:' n -a 3. . . ‘ 6» F MC‘-.»|}.i.-1:5.) zotzreal {me bzanches, l.ll{,€ 2th.; 5 man} zimall fibres. i “ "i.‘-{‘>rl—»!‘.n m «'= ‘. 1- m L, * - . - . dug” ?‘M{;‘:.. £la~_‘,7 ;{‘r.Ei_~/.7 be 9.C.l(.‘lC£1].l.!](kF_£:lC; ‘€i’3.*tt:’l'?3u_.,:llit:l.:~. C/1[.\)-‘J.’/55‘ hath tttcigec} to be the medt- ted t~‘)i;%u we or me Antienzs : and Lr5’I,‘i-‘:.‘//I §'L‘."tC1"‘3 it to t:l;«: I)@é._>jS gr5\L{§:‘.v, hecaule it bath a tacit ;?mfn_ » 2:‘? 1 ‘- n.~¥m'¢— A 2 ., 1/.) r \: . - mmflmfi tail C Cscepmglilte as me Dogs grafles. The Ptallleallfolneiootl12§;lj9tox.tl1d3a1t;l of 9, r- ., .1 colour . but the top 15 very hlze to that of thelafi Cl€lCi'll.7C(.l,Of :1 Clarke purple colourt fl . ‘W 2 Lady-laces hath leaues like to Millet in 2 Gmmen rzzm. - . . I G'7*w2€?z U14? Am/.142 eff’/Z”7z*~rz ' at ln'£€dl.1k€ to the reed ~ ' ‘ “‘ ’ Lad)’—laCe Gtafi"e. f3fi‘.‘°n=‘°‘‘gh 0‘ G‘ P 9°» 9 Dew gtafle. 2 Ifchemon -:2zlDgi ih',ofa pale greene colotirfomcwhat bending, fo that in Come for: it re *em_ - lsordinafl A eo a Coclte,ot the f;ed.vefi'ell of that plant which is called Cztput Ga/lmaceum. his 1 Y t_0 be found in mofi medowes-about Mid-iumm-era , 0 etc is a_1fo.co.rtimo_nly about the fame time in our tncdowes tobe found a Graiie ggow- me cubit hi gh,hautng a {mall {tall G0l1rdS, and Cucumbers. The C itifcm Ofverona cage them for dainties, but they are fomewhat windy. 1 C 1 i i I H A Pg fig} »\V::\ THeaifin.itie of name and nature hath indtieed me in this place to infer: thefe two, the bigger and the leller Galingale 5 firlt therefore ofthe greater. ‘ V :1} Tim Dcfcriptiarz. _ He great Galingalgwhofe root onely is in vfe, and brought to vs from Iava in the Eafi: lndies,hath flaggie leaues fome two cubits high,1ike thofe of Cats-taile orliced-mace: the root is thicke and knotty,refembIing thofe of our ordinary liagges; but that they are of a more whitifh colour on the inlide,and not ['0 large. Their taiie is very hot/and bttiiig, and they are forrieivliat reddifh on the outfide. ~ V - 2_ The le{I'er growing in China,and commonly in (hops called G3.l.IElg£1lC,Witl}0'.It anv ad ditie 0n,is a {mall root ofa brownifh red colour both within and WithOllt3thC~ ta {te hot and biting, ch; mell aromaticall,the leaues (if we may beleeue Gamma 45 Home.) are like thofc of Myrtlcs. 4 q: The Names. . I _ I The lirft is called by Matt/aiolur, Load, and others, G czltmg/I major. Some thinke it to be the .-«harm of the Ancients :and Pam and Load in their Stir}I.e/Iduerf. quelii0nwbether—it be not the Acarus Galmm of Dj0figrjg'g;_ But howfoeuey, iris the wear»: otthe (hops, and by many vfcd in Mlthridare in (lead of the true. The Indians call it Lanmaz. ~ 2_ The lefler is called Galmga, and Galaaga minor, to diftinguifh it from the precedent. The Chinoiscall it,Lamzm2a;r .- the Indians, Lzmtezmz. .- we in Englifh tearme it, Galingale, withoutany addition, I , Tbe Temperature am’!/'erttte5. Thefe roots are hot and dry, in the third degree-,but the leflerare lomewhat the hotter. _ They flrengthen the fiomaclie, and mitigate the parties thereof arilrng from cold and iiatulen. cies. The fme1l,ef‘pccially of the lefTer,eomforts the too cold braine 5 the fubllance thereof being chewed fweetens the breath. It is good alfo againfl the beating of the heart. g They are vfefull againft the Collicke proceeding offlatulencies, and the flatulffit ail?‘-98 0‘ the Wombe sthey conduce to vgnery, and heate the too cold reines.To conclude, the y are good againft ‘fill cold difeafes. ;;c C it A 9.27. Of Turmericke. His alib challengeth the next place,as belonging to this Tribe, according to Déofvoriaes; yet the root,which onely is brought vs,and in vfe,doth more on the ontfide refemble Gingenbut tat it is yellower,an‘d not fo flat, but rounder. The infide thereof is of a Saffron C0101" #116 t_afiehotandbitteri{h:it is {aid to haue leaues larger than thofe of Millet,and a leafie Pralk .‘ tl . "E is fome varietie of thefe roots, for fame are "longer and fome rounder, and the later are t e hotter, and they are brought ouer oft times together with Ginger. \ T/76’ P/ace. It growes naturally in the Eaii-Indies about Caleciit, as alfo at Goa‘. 0,} The Namer. ' _ . _ g < It is new vulgarly by This withontdoubt is the C~;;-arm Indim: of Diafcorinfer, Lz'£.1. C'417«4~' ‘C 3 molll Of the Hifiorie of Plants. L 1 B. I. mofl: Writers,and in (‘hops called by the name of T erra mcrim, and Curmma; yet fome terms it Groom Indium, and we in Englifh call it, Turrnericke. In Tbe Temperature arzdf/‘ertites. "A This root is ceitainely hot in the third degree, and hath a qualitie to open obftruétions, and it is vfed with good fuccelI'e in medicines againll the yellow Iaundife, and againft the cold dillzern- pets of the liuer and fpleene. ,o._-.._,,....._..-_.._..o_....'. .-.._...._..... 1 C H A P. 2.8. Ofzedoarie. Edoarie is alfo aroot growing naturally in the :3; Zeruméctb,/iue Zedoarizi rotmmiz, woods of Malaver about Calecut and Cana_- Round Zedqarie. nor in the Indies-,the leaues thereof are larger than Ginger, and much like them 5 the root is alfo as large, but confilting of parts of dilierent figures, fome long and fmall, others round 5 their colour is white, and oft times brownifh on the infide, and they hauemany fibres comming out of them,but they are taken away together with the outward . _ . . rinde before they come to vs. Thele roots haue a {hang medicinelike fmell, and fomcwhat an vngratefull tafie. ‘ ‘Me szsgmzes. Some call the long parts of thefe roots zedoma, and the round (whofc figure we here giue you) Zemméetb, and make them differengwhenas indeed they are but parts of the fame root, as Laéel and others haue well obferued. Some make Zwloami and Zemmbetlz difierent, as i/{imam : others confound them and make them one, as R/mfe: and Smzpio. Some thinke it to be 'Api¢'3n of y£gj”g_ Ill: but that iS D01‘. f0; {Or he faith, '1’W°‘t3wMsm;’2vmv $11,753::-ré‘u,.w'e;ic/.t;IA:;-u,iu';wm; It is an Aromaticke’ and therefore chiefely mixed in ointmtnts :which is as much as if he fhould haue faid, That it was out into ointments for the fmells fake, which in this is no waies gratefull,but rather the contrary. ’ The Temperature and I/ermes, it is hot and dry in the‘ fecond degree -, it d ifculfcs flatulencies, and fattens by a certaine hidden A qualitie. lt alfo diflipates and amends the vngratefull fmell which Gatlicke, O nions, or too much wine infc€t the breath withall,if it beeaten a rer them. It cures the bites and things of venomous creaturesfiops laskcs,reTolues the Abfcelfes of the wombe,ftaies vomiting, helpes the Co-llicke, as alfo the paine of the fiomacke. It kils all iorts ofwormes, and is much vliad in Antidotes againlt the plagutgand fuchlilte con-i tagiousdifeafes. #1 r ‘ CHAP. 2.9. fflzflgey, Do not here inteiad to trouble you with an accuratedillinétion and enumeration of Ru.‘ mess?‘ 1f § fh_‘i‘l‘1 >";Wg“{1_d _bb‘°- tCd(1i0U-51:0 Y0U.1ab0r1_0us to me,and beneficial to neither. _ _ There ore wi one y e cri e an rec on vp theychiefe and more note-worthy ofthem, beginning with the molt vfuall and common. i gt Tlye Defcription. 1 The roots of our common Ru {hes are long and hairy, fpreading largely in the ground, from which,as from one entire tuft, proceed agi-eat company of fmall\rui’hes 5 lb exceedingly well ymowncj that I (hall not need to fpend mnch time about the defcription thereof. 2 There be fundry forts of Rufhes b_€fiS1€-9 thc form“, Whole pietiires are not here exprefi, ‘and’ the rathcf for th“ the gfinelau d‘3fC”PW’“ of R”5h€S.f1S alfo their common vfe and feruice are fufficient to leade vs to the knowledge of them. This great W'at‘er-Rufli or Bul~Ru{h,in fiead of 1¢aues bringetli forth many {trait twiggie {boots or fprings, which be round, fmooth, {harps poimcchand without knots. _Their tuft _or flOLl1‘C breaketli forth a little beneath the top, vpon the one fidc of the Rufh, growing vpon little_fhort items like Grape cluftemwherein is contained the feed after thfi 51111100 Of 3 fpfiafes polnt. The roots be {lender and fullof firings. ,3?/iffy and T /Jeqp/Jraflm before him, affirm: that the roots of the Ru{hd.ocdi‘e elIer)'yeal'e)and that it groweth .u”"’a°r Club ru -§_.....- . L 113. I. ‘ Of the Hiflzorie of Plantg, :5 groweth againe of the feed. And they aiiirme liliewile that the male is basis’: aiiii. CF ‘ n .. Ci 3. game of the young {boots 5 yet I could neuer obferue any fuch thin . D i '1 .1 ' ~ . ' three yirdsigligrif i%l'3l£l:1:Sr:fh:Il)lIl]l; K:;2l§lCfé‘(3f.ll‘€k(?f‘a(l;€CCl,a{ld.EO lome two yards and an halfe, or is in . = V - . . vl_"ually make [?)a,[S,aL1Cl bottom cl§aires therewith Tgli‘e(l‘%"°f - In Latinef Iunm: : in high Dtitch,$’ittB8lt :in low Dutch, 2 - m pani{h,Iimco .- in French, lane: in Englilh, Ru{hes_ 2 3 The G ' ' . . _ _ ~ . , . CCS termed Bumbligiiafls haue Callfid Ellfi BL1l-Rlll’l1)ox.%um- The greater are commonly 1n’II‘I21ny I Itmc 1 ‘ ' - . , . 4 Iwm‘: a«::::;:Si:l]CaatlVg'llCh Drtfciirzde: called 9_«.-m rat. 5 is Called Lo£e[ [””r€euCf:tC u:,‘:§zr:; : Itfl DutC.h, . y , 3 . — gr . ti. mmar Gapztulzr Eqmferz : By Dalcflbampzma ;,,gm,,', cg“;- qf 7'/34:" groweth Of the Hiltorie ofP lants; cg T/ac Zvzimre and Vermer. & '1‘I~€feRufi‘iCS are ofa dry nature. _ _ _ ‘ _ 9- % The feed ofihrfhes dried at the firit, and drunke with wine atiaied with water,flayetl'i the laske and the ouerrnuchflowing of womens tearmes. C Galm yeeldeth this reafon thereof, becatrfe that their temperature confifleth of an earthly ell ' fencemioderately cold and waterie, and meanely hot, and therefore doth the more eafily drie vp the lower parts, and by little and little fend vp the cold humors to the head, whereby it prouoketh drowfineile and defire to fleepe,but caufeth the headache ; whereof G4/tn yeeldeth the reafon as before. _ _ ' , _ _ The tender leaues that be next the root make a conuenient ointment againft the biting of the Spider called P/7zzl.m({izr-m. L1B.1. \, ‘E The feed of the Bull—Ru{h is molt foporiferous, and therefore the greater care muft behad in the adminiflration thereoflleaft in prouoking fleepe you induce a drowfineffe or dead fleep. \ C H A n. 30; ‘O/flifiecir. I Q1 The Kinder. " F Reeds the Ancients haue fet downe many for_ts_. Tlreopilw/Z_m hath brought themall firth into two principall kindes,and‘ thofe hath he diuided againe intomoe forts. The two prin- cipall are thefe,/Iulcticagor T261416: Arwmdmer, and Arrmdo era/tatorza. Of theft: and the refi We will fpeakc in their proper places. i 1 Arzmdo rwzllatorizz. . Common Reed . 2 Armada Cypria. Cypreffe Canes. In The D_e[2‘rz'pZz'029. He common Reed hatn long Ptrawieyrfialkes, rirll of knotty joints or kneegggye mm C0my:t1hEey migligtdfet (lawn; any certainty t ereo - one y It at eenev e in on amino Fe and tliereabhtit, euen to this day to makewriting penisgizviths al_l,f'or the which it doth very fitly ferue, as alfo to make’ pipes,and fiich like things of pleafure. ‘ {I Tr5ePlzzce. The common Reed groweth in {landing waters and in the edges and borders of mm; almofi e“eeg§'oVxV]:1Cl'€ ;and the other being the angling Cane for fiflrers groweth in S paine and thofe hot __é.-$—"=_—_.—'.£‘_‘._ _.._E.__ ‘J are: q[ The Tz'me.i y The H '{h d i ‘ T ‘ : or the2]I[ec(>)Lplinat:r;S gfiiarcf fl;r§;1v1vpf1ll to the end of September,at what time they are cut downe Th _ {I T /26 :7\Qzmer. in hale common Reed is called {1nma’a,and Hmmdo wllatorizz .- in French, Rofizm : in Dutch, ism :; Amati‘, C'4W_c a far fiqrpo .- ofD_zafc.Pbragmz'ris .- in Englifh, Reed. cdlmz. a " G)'I’W 502 after L0bcl.zu«:,&/Irzmda Domzx .- in French,Cam2e .- in Sp21nlfl1,’C4f74., in Italian," . far Comm/mt s m Enghfh, Pole rcedjand C 396,01. Can€s_ . R . 1' Tire N mare. eeds are hot and dry in the fecond degree, as G415» faith,’ Th 11 The Vcrtzm. V * 32°“ 35665 fiatnped ("mall draw forth thorns and fplintcrs fixed in any part Of mans body. And mfggv . Frtfliped with vinegre eafe all luxations and members out of joynt- , . i e amped they heale hot and {harpe inflammations.The afhes of them mixed W gm _ Yfnegre helpe the {caries and f¢“lf¢ °£ ‘he. head’ 9nd the. lzllllng Of 51!‘? halmt if 119 E0 K H 1 - I x . i A _ _ K _ _._._,,_ r Y H mgreat..yiucrea{'e. ism/émc reports, Thathe receiued from D.Cargi/la Scottifh. ‘ Eh, of a woody fuitance, fet with very great leaues like that offiurky Vihesite It ‘ the parts of the Adriaticke fee ride where they doe grow l A B 93 1.413. I. 58 Of the Hifiorie ofP1antS. f‘~“”Td Cane is not vfed in phyficke but is elleemed to make flears for \/Veauers, ee or I The great - " d 1 that Ptand before Images, and to make hedges and fundryvforts of pipes, as alfo to ilght can es - les ‘as wedo oflats and fuch like3and alfo to make certaine diuifions in {hips $0 diuide oranges from the f0wre,thePomecitron and lemmons likewife in funder, an many or er putpofes . CH AP. 51.. Of Sztgm‘/C471?» ‘Me Defvription. _ _ h f C 's a lealant and profitable Reed, hauing long fialkes feuen or erg t. oot I Vligijrrh ‘iii/etiied di kneed like vnto the great Cane ; the leaues come forth of euery ;oynt A O in]. fde of the {lalke one, like vnto wings, long, narrow, and fharpe pointed. The - “Sm eugyrkl is not hollow as the other Canes or Reeds are, but full, and Pruffed witha Cane It re 6’ Ofrf ch (? itaileexceedino fweet. The root is great and long, creeping along Within fpongeous mi)’; ndrth which is likewife fweet and pleafant,but lelfe hard or woody than other the Vpper Cm d0 flee theiwhich there doth {hoot forth many young {iens,which are cutaway Canes or REF 5 5 mm} lant becaufe they fhould not draw away the nouriihment f1'0m tlifif Old from the mama or [For mrifmreihes a little inoifture, or elfe fome fubflance not much worth, and fiOcf1'{e,1anE fokgfiavliietbtirren and thernfelues little the better 5 which fhoots do ferue for plants to can et 1e 0e e I , ' - fer abroad R” encmafa qr T1zciPlace. The Sugar Cane groweth in many parts of Europe at this day, as in Spaine, Portugal,Olbia, and in Pro- uence. It gtoweth alfo in iiarbarie, generally almoft euery where in the Canarie lflands, and in thofe of Madera,in the Ealt and \/Veil Ind1es,and many other Lflmmfi S accbarinag Sugar (3 ant. places. My felfe dig plant fome (hoots thereof in my 1 . garden, and fome Flanders did the like: but the coldnefi‘3o£‘our clymat made an end of mine, and ‘I think the Flemmings will haue the like profit ofthelr‘ labour. T Q] 1766 Time. _ This Cane is planted at any time of the years In thofe hot countries where it doth naturally grow,by reafon they feare no frolis to hurt the young fh00tS at their firft planting. ' ‘ V The Names. The Latines haue called this plant Arumlo Sacclm-~ rim, with this add itament, I;2dz'ca,becauf e it_ was firft knowne or brought from India. Of fome it is called, Calamm Sara/mmtu: .- in Englil.h,Suga1' C3116 3 In Dutch, supicketrieht. M In The Namre ma’Vertz¢e.' The Sugar or juice of this Reed is of a temperate qua.litie5 it drieth and cleanfeth the Pcomacke, ma-A, keth fmooth the roughneffe of the brefi and lungs, \ /7, / i , ' cleareth the voice,and putteth away hoarfenelfe, {he ~ cough,and all {ourenelfe and bitternefl‘e,as Ifmzc faith a‘ Q] T561/f':’. * _ Ofthe juyce of this Reed is made the moi’: pleafant and profitable fweer, called Sugar,where- ' ~ Ade infiniteconfe.9cions,confeétures, Syrups and fuch like, as alfo preferuing and COH- Oflsma f fundry fruits,hetbes,and floures, as Rofes,Violets,Rofemary floures,and fuch iikfia fen-H-ng 9 r ‘tie with them the name of Sugar,as Sugar Rofet,Sugar Violet &:c. The which whld} filii re-aid uire a eculiar volume,and not pertinent vnto this hiflorieifor that it is not towme (zifwrfhutlrraliiieqof mypbooke a Confeé’rionary,a Sugar Bakers furnacefa Gentlewoméms _ In pur e . . . n . - matter thatl purpofed to handle in t re Cglnnmrn ‘ t 1- >t C v P P5‘ 93:3“ P . _ . ‘ ' . - 1 d ‘ _ ‘If (fed; ,3; Plants_ N0m>,§g1,fi,md,ng I thinke it not airiille to {hew rnto you the or €l‘1l'lgOf[hx. e iwhm L 1 B. I. Of the H.if’torie of Plants. 2,9 J. when they be new gathered, as I receiued it from the mouth of an Indian my fl=_1'u9,m: ghfi fag :31} They cut them in fmall pieces, and put them into a trough made of om »vl_10lc’ttee, wl;~.emin l_"i‘1{?Vf Pufia great Prone in manner of a mill-fionegvhereunto theyfitie a god}, bulile, or fome other be.a£l: ‘:Vi'llCi1 draweth it round: in which trough they put thofe paeces of (Lanes, and fo cruih grind them as we doe the barkes oftrees for Tanners,0r apples for Cyder. But in fome places they V11; :1 great wheele wherein flaues doe tread and walke as dogs do in turning the fpit : and fome others feed as it were the bottoitre of the faid wheele, wherqe-in are form that pe or hard things which De cutand ciufh the Canes into powder. And fome liaewile haue found the inuention to turne the wheele with waterworks, as we doe our iron mills. The Canes being thus brought into duli: :;%(])(V)V;de;,Che}? put them into great cauldrons with a little water, where they ‘bong Vfitnl [hem b,__._ Mk hie wcetneffe left in the crufhed reeds. Then one they ftraine them through mace or fuel} _ (ff Jugs, and put theliquor to boile againe vnto the conlifience of l‘lOIlV,Wl‘]1Cil being cold is like vntofand both in thew and handling, but fomewhat fofter 5 and fo afterwards it is éargried lfllllfti allparts ofEurope,Whei'e it is by the Sugar Bakers artificially purged and :7'5;l.il1€Ei to that: W iteneffe aswe fee. r~__..____ ..—__....._._.,._._r V _,__ CH A P. 31. Of!”/owing Reed.‘ L/1”W6~’0 flaricliz. 1]] 7/76‘ Dz’/i‘7"z'pt2”oI?.‘ Plouring Reed, . ‘ Lourifhing Reed hath athickeand fat ftalke of foure or fine foot high, great below neere the ground, and frnaller toward the top, taperwife 5 whereupon do grow very iaire broad leaues full ofribs or finewes like vnto Plantaine, in {hape reprefenting theleaues ofwhite I-Iellebor, or the great Gentian, but much broader and larger euery way 3 at the top of which ftalkes do grow phantafiicke floures of a red or Vermilion colour -, which being faded, there follow round,rough, and prickly knobs, like thofe ofSpzzrg4..' m‘zmz,or water—Burre,ofa browne colour,and from the middle of thofe knobs three fmallleaues. The feed contained in thofe knobs is exceeding blackgol’ a per- fe8c roundneffe, of the bignefle ofthe fmail-all peafe. The root is thicke,knobby,and £l‘liJ€t0uS,Wi'£i1 certain fmall threds fixed thereto. ft There is a variety of this, hauing floures of a yellow or Saiiion colour, with red joints. CUT '1‘/Je Place. A It ‘groweth in Italy in the garden of Padua, and many other places of thofe hot regions.My felfe hau planted it in my garden diners times, but itneuer came to flouting or feeding,for that it is very impatiu ent to endure the injurie of our cold clymat. It is a natiue oftlie \/Vet’: Indies. p qt TM rm. It mull be fet or fowen in the‘beginn.»'ng ofAprill," in a pot with line earth, or in a bed made with horfe— dung,and fome earth firawed thereon, in fuch manner as Cucumbers and Musk*e—l\~lelons are. 11 T62 mgzmes. Indim is diuerfly attributed to fundry of the Reeds, but prinr:ip3”Y VMO m,Canm:corw : Oi others, g/lrzrfldoflaridit, and H,1r;md'g_florjd,; ; in Eliglifh, the thiTh€ nameirjwimfa Sscélled ofLobclz' Curing Reed . _ qr 7'/J6 N attire zm76[VL’7’fil£’.7, “ » . 3' thing fer downe as touching the temperature and vertues of _th1S lrlourifhing he Ancients, or of the new or later Vvritersg There is not an fed; either of t H ,3.” Of the Hiftorie oil) lants . CHAIA33. T 0/ Taper K564. Aper Reed hath many large flaggie leaves fonrewlzert triangular and frnooth.,not much nlilte thofe of Cats-taile,rifingimmediately from a tuft oftoots cotnpaéh of many £lr1ngs,amongr’.’t the which it fhooteth vp two or three naked {lall;es,fqu-are, and tiling fome fix or {euen cubits high ahoue the water:at the top wherof there {lands a tuilt or bundle of chailie threds let in come« ly order, relemblrng a tuft of floures, but barren and VOl.u or feed. W » . qr . re Place. P4/.,y,,m. Ny10y';,m‘ ' This kinde of Reed growes in the Riuers paper Reed, enout Babylornand neere the city Alcaire, in the 1‘1Ll€l.' Nrlus, and fuch other places of thofe countries. ’ fill The Time, Thetime offpringing and fiourifhing ans‘ fwereth that of the common Reed. qr T/J2 Nzsmcr. This kinde of Reed, which I haue Engiim thed Paper Reedror Paper plant,is the fame (zrsl doe reade) that Paper was made of in ./Egypt, heiore the inuention ofpaper made oi linnen clouts was‘ found out. lt is thought by men ofgreat learning and vnclerilandinq in the Scriptures,and fet downe by them for truth, that this plant is the fame Reed men. tioned in the fecond chapter of Exodm ;, whereof’ was made that basket or cradle, which was dawbed-within and without with {lime of that countrey,called Bitumen Iudazk am2,wherein (,9!/[0fl’J' was put being commit- ted to the water, when P/Mr/to/1 gaue com« mandement that all the male children oftht; Hebrewes fhould he drowned. en‘ The N mare, Vcrmcr, and Vfi‘. The roots ofPaper Reed doe nourifh, as T may appeare by the people of/Egypt,which doe vfe to chew them in their mouthes, and {wallow downe the juice , finding therein g great delight and comfort. The alhes burned alfvvage and confume hard apo&umes,turnors, and corafiue v Ofthe body, but chiefely in the mouth. The burnt Paper made hereof doth performe thofe effetfts more forcibly. ’ The ftalkes hereof haue a fingular vfe and priurledge in opening the channels and hon ges ofa Fillulagbeing put therein 5 for they doe {well as doth the pith of Elder, a f on e. * ‘ Efhcgpeople about Nilus do vfe to burne the leaues and flz:_1lkes,bur cfpec The frailes wherein they put Ratfins and figs are fometimes made her the herbe Spzrtum, defcribed in the next Chapter. lcers in any part: ow pt-.flEa4 or.a tent made of’ ially the roots. eof 5 but generally with CRAP. 34. 0fe7lfat«Weedi V qt Tire 1'\"i72a'er, Therehe diners kindes oft}/lat-lV€¢d5:35 H13” be dcclaffid 111 their feuerall defcriptions. qr ‘T/5eDtfiVf]2r,io;r. . {arc babe 5;,,,mm.r3as Piifiy faith, groweth ofrtlelfe, and fendeth forth from the root a mug- titude of}”1enderri,1flrie leaues of a cubrt high: 0‘ h1_g11€1‘,toLrgl1 and pliable, ofawhitiih mlonr. which in time drzrwe narrow together, making the flat leafe to become round,as rim R¢_,gt,,_ The [tub or Pralke thereof neareth at tile top certarne fezttherdike tufts commieg forth grauell, from C0lour,vcr 0Y_more bhngmflg it is the thicltenefle ofa ti 1‘ ‘ 1 . - . pefiitls bfowne as fmall as Canarte {eed,but round and fomewhnt fharpe at the one end :l:. 0.? this neit long EC“ "PPer crufl of the earth, in pl HOE VP m“_mY fmall fialkes not exc nI1]CIlt1OflCCl Mar- I fCrS,refembling the {mall 0 man)’ fmallgraflie fibres. Ofthe Hifiorie of Plants. forth ofa {heath or huske, among the which chaffie huskes is contained the feed, long and éhaflie; ;l"he rootconfilleth of many (‘stings folding one within another,by meanes _whereo-f it commeth so the forme of a tuft or lraflhcke. I S pzrrtzzm Plinij Clufio. 2 94'/tum alremm ’, Plzmcs Mat-‘Need. Hooded Mat—Weed. 2 The {econd likewi §g:r,\Rhereupon doe grow many grallie leaues,rough and pliant, hard in handling as are the Ru- fpokie chaflie tuft groweth at the top of the ftalke, comming forth of a hood or finewie‘ fez Pliny defcribcth to haue a long (lalke not much vnlike to Reed; but megthsftlch asenclofeth the Homes of Onions, Leekes, Narciffus, and fueh like, before they come OLll'1flg,~Wltl‘l feed and roots like the precedent. 3 Englrflr Mar.-weed hath a nu {hie root, deepely creeping and growing in heapes of {and and the which arife {rifle and flu-arpe pointed leaues a foot and a halfe long,ofa whitiih yrnuch refembling thofe of Camels hay. The flalke groweth to the height ofa cuhit Mherereupcn doth grow a f pike it or eare offome fine or fix incheslong, i’omewhatre1'ern- nger in the midft, and fmaller towards both the ends. The 4 Thher Sheepe nor any other Cartel will retire or eate. 15 0316? Englilh Mat-Weed is like vnto the former, fauincr that the roots of this are . '0 » not Vnhlre to Dogs Grafl’e,but do not thrnlt deepe into the ground, but creepe onely vnder ed h _ The tuft or eare is fhorter,and more refetnbling the head of Canary 5 an that oflhe. hath 3 dLo5el glues a figure of another frnaller Rurhdeaued Sparmm with {mall heads, but hee not efcribed it in his Latine VVorkes,fo that I can fay nothing certninely ofit. a To this kindred mull be added the Feathered Gra{l'e,though not partaking with the {OTWEY mce °l:gY0Wth. It hath many {mall leaues of a foots length,round, greene and naarpe P°3”‘C_d.s “Ch in forme vnlilte the firfis defcribed lVl€1[~'vVCC‘.d,bllC much lefle : amongfi the_fe leaues rife ceding the height of the leaues, which locate a f pike vnlike the fO!'C=~ Weeds‘, hauing three or foure feeds endin in, or fending vp very fine white Fen» er fort of feathers of the wings of the Bird of Paradzfe.The root confi D T155’ \. Of the Hiflzorie ofP1a11tS- L1 3- It 3 Spartzmz Angliczmztm. Engliih Mat-weed or Helmet /1 it 5 Spzzrmm Auflriacrrms Feathengraflit. 3 S uzrtum Anglicafltim alterzmz. Smallfinglilh Mat-weed. or Helme. lg? M, W; qr Tbe Place. it 2 Thefe grow in diuers places of Spain; ‘ It 3 Iheing in company with M. Tbom.Hick:, W. Broad, and three other London Apothecaries befides,in Auguit 163 2,to find out rare plants in the Ifle of Tenet, found‘ this bigger Englifh one in great plenty, as foone as wee came to the feat fide,going betweene Margate and Sandwich. 4., 5. Tliefe it may be grow alfo vpon but coafts 5hOWCLlCI', they grow neere the fea fide in diuers parts of the Low-countries. - 6 This elegant plant Clufim firft obfetued to grow naturally in the mountaines nigh to the Baths of Baden in Germany,and in diuers places of Auflria and Hungary. It is nouriihed for the beauty in fundry ofour Engliih gardens. it qf 7'63 Time. _ Thefe beare their heads in the middIe,&: fomfi in the later end of Sommer. ' qr T/xe Names. ‘F I}: 1 This is called Spzzrtum primum Pliny, that is,the firfi Mat-weed defcribed by Pliny .- in Spain they call it Sparta : the French in Prouincc terme it olplao. 4 2 This is Symrtum alterum Pliny” , Piinier fe- cond Mat.weed,or Hooded Matweed:it is called ufléardin in Spain. ‘ 3 This is Spzzmmz 3. Clufij, and Gnzmm Spar‘- /.°eam_fercu.m1.Stlravnmt,binum ofiraéer. Our Author gaue .&___“__B\_V ii .iL 1:3. 1. «Of the Hifiorie of Plants. gall“ his figure For theifirfis and Tiléfirnamofltaizua figure for the feconci Spm'm.:-re but I will ti31n»l§G‘t¥hem -botlibat" one plant (though Beméizzc diliingiriflr rl_1em.)vnr_-il fame flgal rmkg $11.3 C9ntrary manifeIt.T1'iis the Dutch Call figalnte 5 and our Englilh in Tenelgfielm.-3‘ -;:«,,m.\¢,,~. mtg 1tSe.a_.*pByem;_ __ ea , it . - ; A - \ at :Thislis‘.S»‘;>:2z‘r"t‘r’¢2:é’/verb: 4:B'.zt4ruz'cm.n’(T)f Clufim 5 Gmmm Spertezmzfi orfzmci Sptzmrmz of '.7‘.qée;*;¢.‘ ?_n}iiQIitAutlior gaue T45er7hfigtrre,Ci1ap;2 3 .of this Books, Vader the title 0 emzzeemg Laéel calls'it'S]mrt‘zzm 12?! firm 22/’ter'im2'.‘ ~.r.«. {I-ttfirizzir zrzazrizzz//sgroz- 5 ' L056! Caiii. tliisrgymrmm mzj/fr¢;1m;~e:;;m ,- of Whichifee the figure and defeription at the end of the hooize; R f Clufim calls this,Spmz¢m Au_/friaczmz .- Dz:/cfc/Jdmjzim, Gmmenpizmatzsm : we in England can it ure:2ze;z;Zamofam,Qr Featheted-grafi‘e, 1: t i “ _ I ’ 3-“ ‘Me Temyicrzzmre,Verrzaermzoz’ V e.‘ and ha€ri‘€ml(1l1dfS‘Of‘ graflie or rather rulhy Reeds haue no in phyliicke, but ferueto make Mats A4 grow dégépfiis l())r((i2:]3[fI‘1i)I€'1'S, frai.les,basl in medicines that are minifired to cure the )£lll'l€S and riefes of the uts flomacke lun s broth 8 3 : 2 1iuer,and reins,the fulneile,loathfomne ll'e,and other defeérs of th._el‘ton1acke, the dropfie, convul- fion or {hrinking of linues,giuen in the quantitie of a drame, with a like quantitie of pepper for ‘nine few dayes. _ _ y _ 1 The fame boiled in wine helpeth the inflammation of the matrice,if the woman do {it ouer the {time thereof,and bathe her felfe often with it alfo. ’ Criiip. 36. Ofiiurreflfiec/. (J The Deferiptirm. 1 He firlt of the fe plants hath long leaues, which are double edged , or {liarpe on both T fid.es,Vvith a {harps crell: in the middle,in fuch manner raifed vp that it feemeth to be triangle or three-fquare. The flalks grow among the Ieaues,and are two or three foot long, being diuided into many branches,garni{hed with many prickly husks or lrnops of the big- IICITC of a nut. The root is full of hairy firings. ’ 2 The great water Burre differeth not in any thing from the firfi kinde in roots or leaues, faue that the firli hath his leaues rifing immediatly from theruft or knop of the root sbut this kinde hat}; 3 icing fialke comming from the root, whereupon a little aboue the root the leaues (hoot out li()tS%.i1£l about the Ptalke fuceefliuely, f0m€1€aucS fl:i_ll growing aboue others, euen to the top of the fiaigggband from the top thereof: downward by certaine difiances. It is garnifhcd with many round -whmtts rough Coroners, hauing here and there among the faid wharles one tingle {hort leafe of I '. 3 pak gfccm Coiom ' qr The Place. Both thfire ave very common,and grow in moilt medowes and neere vnto water cotirfes. They plcn:5;,%1~.11y gyow in the fenny grounds of Lincolnfhire and fuch like places ; in the ditches about iflee/‘get fieldsgitid in the ditch right againll the place of execution at the end of Sonthwark, cal- _‘z.e«il am: Waterings. _ ’ ' qr T/lie fume. bring brth their hurry bullets or feedy knots in Augullc; _ i i 1 Slfldf-g Of the Hill:or'ie oft Plan rr.?,'f'get‘,*"1l“.'£r"’/2 mmofzm. nranched Burre Reed. l 2 Sfiergaairzezz lirr,4Jr’22[i.:m G lizteat water Btirre. qf T/Be Names; 77:15: _C:1flpd Spzzrgzztizizeiel‘1%6’?}75r4fltt.s' in his fourth booke and eighteenth Rama; . _n0Im e ‘ ee . e econ , parganizem mm r;zmej2¢m,Noc-braricliedBur I Thefe plants of fame C 13P- Calleth them Brett) t el’ are called Sefizr/Je 7374"”??? mm Reed. OJ‘ T66 Temyzemmre. Oil. . Tl « r . 5 gome Wntfithat the kno q[ we Vertues T ‘* fl*b’l-d'“ - . mm Sof. vefl ps or rougn ourres of the e p ants 01 e in W1fl(’;3IC:‘ good againfi the , g Omous 139335: If they be either drunke, or the wound wathed therewith. Macy are cold and dry of complexi '~ -—-%._. ...,~..._ CHM. 57. Of Catptezile. 1 T/Je Deferzfzfaie. Ats railt h ' - ‘ ath lone‘ and . . . . . € leaues 8rowethVPba1l0n§éi‘r%1gy klauel: fun of 3 fipongeous mart?!‘ or pith ’ amengfl Wmcn or fomd filbfhmnel 3,0 oot 1 na ed lialke without knogfafhioned like a l'.eare,ofa firm ‘Q 6 nothing elfe bii;:«“’{1a;"n*f‘ ‘Ethe ‘7°P_a'browne knop or eare, foft,thick,and fmootlifeeming a downe and is carri ea C 0 ocks thicke fet and tlirnft togethcr,which being ripe turns into . d awa ‘ 1 ' - - a 6 ywit ithe wind . . . - _ .3 . rid good to burne,wliere there is plenty phiregfllérgpylsahie hard, thickt, and white, full offltrinbs, {T The Place. riding waters_,and foinetimcs in running llreaines. reof growing in the ditches and marifhie grounds in the me of fe to Feuerfham. 7_'/ac Time. rch in Iuly and Augufi. 11' grower] ' 1 A . ¥0l11HltlnaPl9r:aiiei[iVvhic}'; are fer in form of 3 fiar 5' but the leaues are orderly placed,and in good proportion,b y couples two togz;:tlier,being ofa whi- “Th mr‘O;;_;, ‘wlien the floures be vaded,then follow the feeds, which are iiielofed in bullets like the {egg gffiaii, but not fo round. The chines or threds in the middle of the floure are fometirnes of 21 redciiih or biaclrilh colour. 1 There are more ‘differences of this plant, or rather varieties, as (ill“l'i;‘i‘iI‘lg little but in the largenelle of the leaues, floures,and flzalks-. 1: qt T/26 Place. They grow in the l)O:L‘ iers of fields vpon banke (ides and hedges almoft euery where. q] 712: Time. ‘};"‘.icy fioixriih am the S;m;;mer3 efpeclally in May and lune. L5} ~........_...._ ’L’ I 3- I» ' Of the Hi{’to1‘ie0fPlant’s. grftmm Lezmzzzt/iemrmi. . qjr 75¢» z\{',mg‘_;°- titch-wort. S0m€ (38 Rite/km For one) hane thought this to be the plant which the Grecians call ’O7\s'9!nv 5 in Latine, T’amoflm .- in Englilh,All-bone.VV herof I fee no rea- i:on,vnIefi‘e it be by the figure Amanomia -, as when we lay in Engli'ih,he is an lionefi =.nan,our meaning is,he is a knaue: for this is a tender herbe, hauing no fiich bony filb{’£&f1CC‘- it Dodomew queliions whether this plant be not Cratozagozzon 5 and he calls it Gnzmm Leué mmixcrnrim, or White floured Grafle. The’ qualitie here noted with B,is by Di0fc'arz2z’es giuen to C7‘4fz€0{0—- mm, but it is with his I;vpP7'nx,' ‘C'w'a'7imv, that is) fame {afar report fo much. Which phrafe of fpeech hee often vfeth when as hee writes faculties by heare—fay , and doubts himfelfe of the truth of them. q]' T/is Nature.» The feed of Stitch-wort,as G4/en writeth, is fharpe’ and biting to him that talles it; and to him that vfeth it very like to Mill. QT T56’ Vmzm. They are wont to drinke it in wine with the ponder of Acornes,againfl: the paine in the fidc, i‘titches,and fueh like. Diuers report, faith Diofcaria/55, That the Seed of Stitchwort being drunke , can feth a woman to bring forth a man childe,if after the purgation of her {ick- neffe, before {he conceiue‘, {hee doe drinke it failing thrice in a day,halfe a‘ dram at a time, in three ounces of water many dayes together. C H A P". 59. 0fS12icler»raoi't. 6]] 7"/Jc De_{2'rz"ption. lie odb {cure defcription which Diafi'ori;_i/er and Pliny hane let down for P/mlmgz'¢i222’,hathv I6 much contention among late writers. This plant hath leaues much like Couch The fialks rgraH‘e,btit they are {'omewhat‘thicker and fatter,arid of a more whitifh green colour. e Wit rig WIt_O tlhe height of a cubic. “I be top ofthe fialke is befetwith fmall branches, gami- W ‘mm mix 3}’ fig 6 Wl_11tC fl0UreS,C0r_npa€t_of{ix leaues.The threds or thrutns in the middle are round kaobsfi Inn; at faire yellow: which being fallen, there follow blacke feeds inclofed in final 2 he re‘: 113} be three cornered. Theroots be_tnany,tough,and white ofcolour. new before thzrgtfiififke the firfizbllt that his [ialke is not branched as the firl’t,aI1d fioureth a mo« thr2ddTl1e third kinde of S piderwort,which Cluflzar narneth /jzbodclur mimr, hath a root of many V»'h' . elclollflizleerfoittjh diners naked firaight {talks dinided toward the top into fundry br‘anches,garni- leafe in the nzfie. Whlth iaire {tarre-like.floure_s of colour white, with a purple vein diuiding Cach in three I. 1 - t e_y liaue alfo certaine chines or thrcds in them. The feed followeth 1I1Cl0l't-‘d ‘l“3YC_ heads like vnto the kindes of Afphodils. T “Hike Elbe $213: ciplitclerworit lliilill a root confifiing ofrnany thick long and white fibres,nOt much what hollow in the 3 933 105 W llch it Tends forth_fome fine or fix greene and firme M31163, Tome» mhh VP at 1’Ound‘gl‘§€1ilC fielliljdbmllwally Involving each Othcr 3? the root’ Amongfi there ‘We 6 econfift of fix leaue: a ('3 = caufng it the top [hereof form mm or cell’: l1Oum)'mmC or 16% 5 an more curled alga h p1LC€,O co our_whit_c, ( the three innermo . canes are the broader, s I e t tee outmoit are tipt with greene at the tops.) The w hole flours much ljiifenibles Y firingssfrom the which immediatly rife vp graflie leaues narrow and {harp pointedmmong. -._—._.§ . ~ M.‘ I IE 1 Of the Hifcorie of Plants» A ~ .- fhlants Ln. 1. « » » ~ 48 Of the Hrfioiie 0 , . . i___ V V _ . n g H T _ WW” V r M 3 . . d 1 1 5 Pbizlimgium I/ir iilidflftm T746{C 6‘. ‘ 5 This plant in my iudoment cannot be fit» mnembkzs awhite Liliy,but rnucn finallmt. lfhree fqtrare heads containing a dusky an V“3‘l“a frrzzzicfcants Virginiaii Spider—wort.. Iier ranked with any than thefe lafl; defcxibed ;, {«..€d’fgll0VV after the fioure, M ,_ K _ of m t _ therefore I haue here giuen him the lift place,as ‘” . is ; a.4co'zumt7m¢ mm It . 1 P/a4lrm”gzm.7.z ramofzmz. * <> N , y . the laft commer. It hath many creeping flringy ~ Bmnched Spidef“rQft_ Vfiblanchcd SP1‘l“"V°“’ roots,which here and there put vp green leaues in fhape refernbling thofe of the lafi defcribed :a- mongit thefe there rifeth vp a pretty Ptiffe lialke jointed, 8: hauing at each joint one leafe incoma pafling the fialke, and out ofwhofe bolome oft- times little branches arife : now the (talke at the top vfually diuides it felfe into two leaues,rnuch after the manner of Cyjiermgbetween which come forth many flonrs,con{ifl:ing of three prety large leaues apiece,of colour deepe blew,with reddifh chiues tipt with yellow flanding in their middle. Thefe fading , ( asvfually they do the fame day they fhew themfelues) there fucceed little heads couered with the three little leaues that fu Rained the floure. In thefe heads there is contained long blackifh fC€Cl.'. V ‘ lg Tire Place.“ p g_ 1. 2. 3.’ Thefe grow only ingardens with vs,-' and that very rarely. 4 This: growes naturally in fome places of Sauoy. 5 This Virginian is in many of our Englifh gardens, as withvM‘.P4r5 Icinfim, M’ T radefcant, and others. qr T/we Time. 7 1.4. 5'. Thefe Home in lune; the fecond a—‘ bout the beginning of Iune, and the third about Augufi. L Thefi _ . {I The Names.’ ‘ 1 6 Q A V P] I n i m AW “mm : branch drfl iscalled Pbalangzum mmoj_2mz,b_ranched Spidenwort. '2, Pbalangzamaon mm0fim¢,Vn~ 7% 1’/‘Ml/‘4‘i<”’l’”"’ C""‘“" mg: 4 J54“-dg,” on Ofzbc Anéierm,“ 14miWfCsP‘d€r-wort. Cord»: calls it L1/zzzgo. 3, This Cluflw calls i/I/Model»: mmar: Loét/,1’/24- v Candylspidet-wort. =9 Cm-le P‘ e W ‘ 6 remaca Ildy Spider-wort. 4 This is thought to be the Plzalmgg-ium of the Antients,and that ofcfliatt/Jiolw. It is PM ._ ~ . 9 L k‘.”fi’” (Who firfi hathin wri 0 . gm” E1’/Jemerum ' ~§:../ “ /i’\r°?‘x » . [-3 y’/\\ . \ V Q), V? I °. lh // . lmgium Al/oérogimm ofC[z¢fz‘m, Sauoy Spider-wort. This by M”. Par- _ ting giuen the figure and defcription thereof) is aptly termed Plz.z/432- th r g V zrginiaflztm, Soonfadihg S piderwort of Virginia :or Trmlefcams Spiderwortgor" jar M .Io/m Tradtffcant firfi procured it from Virginia. Embinc hath defcribed it at the end of his "””~’~‘» and very vnfitly termed it A[z’ium,fiue L2/[aly Virginianum. 1: G J h _ q} The N amre. _ a 4 672 faith, Péalzzngzzmz is of a drying qualitie, by reafon of the tenuitie of parts? , r . // .9“ Wfié ‘ V’ fir \ , 5 r .;\\ 1/‘ iailé ' \\ «'1 l ' D . _ . q)’ The Vertxm. t I {ofaarzaies faith, That the leaues,Feed,and floures,or any of them drunk in wine,preuaile againll: 13,; 53 lungs ofScorpions,and againit the Pcinoing and biting of the Spider called P/aalazzaizrz/z,aud ‘ all other venomous beafls D J . (3 Topts tunned vp in new ale and drunke for a moneth together, expell poyf‘on“yca although E ithaue vniuerfally fpread it felfe through the body. 3 J \“‘~ C H A p . 40. Oft/9e F/aura deaiace. 17 The Kinder, y kindes of Iris 0rFIoure de-lnce. whereof fome are tall and great, fome little," ow ; fome fmell exceeding fweet in the root fome haue no fmell at all. Some oures are fweet in {mell,and fome without: forne of onh colourfomc Ofmanl’ Colours mix‘ ues attributed to fomeprhers not remembred - fome haue tuberous Or knobby ro0ts,others s or Onion roots 5 fome haue leaues like flags,bthers like gralfe or rufhes. Here be man fmalhand 1 H ed 2 vert bulbou n W; Of" the Hiftorie of Plzlhts. . L 1 B. I. q} The Defrription. . V ‘ 1 He common Floure de-luce hath long and large flaggy leaues like the blade of a {word T with two edgegamongil which fpring vp fmooth and plaine {talks two foot long,hea- ring fioures toward the top compaét of first leaues ioyned togetheigwherof three that {land vpright are bent inward one toward another sand in thofe‘ leaues that hang downeward there are certaine tough or hairy weltsggrowing or tiling from the nether part of the leafe vpward,almoi’c ofa yellow colour. The roots be thieke,long,-and l<110bby,Witl1 many hairy threds hanging thereat. 2 The water Floure de—iuee,0r water Flag,or Arormgis like vnto the garden__Floure de-luce in roots,leaues,and. fl:allres,but the Ieaues are much longenfornetiines of the height of foure cubits, and altogether narrower. The floure is ofa perfeéi: yellow colour, and the root knobby like the other -but bein cut it {eemes to be of the colour of raw flefh. _ 9 g 3 _, , , 2 Iris p‘alzr_/frzir lured: 1 Iris vulgaris. M ‘ Water Flags ,or Floure de.luce.j Floure de—luce§ 3 ‘1‘56Pl4ce.‘ The water Floure de-Iuce or yellow Flag profpereth well in moifi medowes, and in the borders. and brinl<:s of Riuers,pondS, and llimdllig lakes. Although it be a watery plant of nattire,yet being med in Gardens it rrol‘ ereth well. P 3 :3 .l P fir The Names. Floure tleluee is ‘called in_Gr'eeke,'rw.: uirfrcnam and Tlzeal-pbm_/Zr/5 reaclenriizas thouglrthey flioulrl fay {..-Ji2i€C7'zm‘1x .- by which name it is calied of the Latines, Rad./x t:i{,,m,,) of tgttlttgt Ragizx J N47'0,1;%'t'”;Z;«’}i‘El3€ riuer Naroigby which the belt and greatefl: Ptore do grt;w,‘v\]h€m,D0n Ittmmgg, in his eomneiideth it thus : ' .;;’7'2:!'m2 qtmm zzlzm‘ Drilorzfifiv Naromk ripa, Vvirrtii rim he Enelifhcds i?'r‘z;r3 which Drilori water feeds, Anti Narons banks,with other weeds; The Italians, Gig!/’o ziigrrro in Spanilh, Lilia Czzm’mo .- in French, Flzzmée ,- the Germans) dgiygm, fiwrlynorrrel; in I)tlECll,}’1i’lEtrl)¢ Llfhe fecoiitl is called in Latino frzkyzalzzfrrzk ltrmz, Pfwrdoacarzrr, and Atom: Imluflrzk .- in Engliflm Water wan _ L1 3- 1- Of the Hifiorie of Plants. b I 51; Water {la s. b..f{ -dc . - II . Seggs. g , a ai 1. louredc-luce,or Water Floure deluce wind in the North they call them, I Th if h qr ‘T/25 Nafztret, . €T00tsot eFlo.ir d.l eb '. .=~ . - . meg In the fourth decree vrnele Srtrcdtroeoiggfjly i:rficd{l; and g]:i;eeIy1e,:n:l full of yuyce, are hot al- ~O . \. . t. i ._¢ , ‘r 1 t - ancih/’Fl:l’;ff%ll/d as tafie them. A] n C E H‘ X Cgrgebummg the thmat _ _ 6 war at Floure de-‘uce his rootis cold and cl " ' - or binding facume. 1 r ry in the third degree,arid ofan 1] T/2e I/ermcr. The root ofthc ' corn . ' _ . _ r water andl :d ‘ . rnon Fioure de luce ClL&HC wafhed, and fliamped with afew drops of Role. 2 ai p.alli€1'W1fCVp0fl the face ofrnan or woman doth in t d ‘ away the blackneffe or hlewuefle of any flrolce or bru“e - to that 'fth ll? mefs all thfi mogi like orany ot M — . _ * _- 1 €S'1nneo t..e fame women (13,! C-)_ h?‘ PUTOD be Very tender and delicate, it {hall be needfull that ye lay a piece of {liq . pl: ~>_ xapiece of fine laune betweene the laiiler and th k’ f ' ‘ '- - 1 ("ml odies it often caufeth heat and inflammalioii C 3 mac; or Othmwfe m filch tender Thel“YC€0f the farnedothnot onel Amiohtil and l I d C Pecialljiwater hum d' f Y b Y vemmem Y raw forth Cholenbm mofi fie ifitbe dv "Y _ ors, an isa peciall and fingular pllrggtlon for them that haue the Drop. 3 ruuite in whay or fome other liquor that may loinewhat temper and 113,, the [Tate . The drv roots - . . _ . attenuate or male th ‘ . dl Came purged away. e inne thiclre and tough humours, which are hardly and with e v - . . . _ — - 3 3“? %00d In 3 loch or licking medicine for i'hortnefl‘e of breath, an old cough and all in- D firmitéelsrgf thcecheil which rife hereupon . cramps)big1:g.:f¥g?;:£]:‘::§‘:§em”1:Pl:°‘;€3fiancl thofethat are troubled with convullions or ml“ sand drunke with wirie it b ielxumlindbo I 6 mmcslbemg drunk with vmegre’ as faith mafia‘ e decoedon is God in W0 11036:) hougne the moriethly courfes of women. eing boy 16 d Vet Sfoft d I rI_1§ris at. s, or it mollifieth and openeth the matrix. hard fwellifigs. Y ,an ai to plalfifir wife it mollilieth or foftiieth the kings euill,and old ' II: T ,. . l co ‘agree, as any that ti1rOuGhl7Z;:z1;Ea hrmesshuthot and dry,_ and that at the Jean‘, 11] the {e,_ ome would perfume V5) to betge 3; 2} at fem will confefle. Neither are the faculties and vie (as nor gt-at heagyetby reafon of ghe f9 5191' 3S_ P_m4 and Label affirme, though it hath no fmell, or forrel-De Atom‘ of {ho S _ Or er afcu ties it is_ much to be preferred before the Ga/zmgzz major, mackaand neighbomin P 2 111 mgny di cafes 5 for_it imparts more heat and firength to the fig. g parts t an the other, which rather preyes vpon and dillipatesflie innate wcafldim l d - . . . _ s-§_____.__V____ ...: 3C H A 41.‘ Of F/owe ([8/[#68 of Florence. 1]‘ TI]: Defcriptiofl. 1 ~ ’ t -M » . E:::§;§:l:;‘:le"l“C’“:°fFl°‘°“°€aWh0fC I00! in ihops and generally query where are altocetser girl): om: (ftlvhereoffweet waters, fweet ponders, and fuch lrke are made) is is Ofawhite C0101: andtheCrV;I1Ott(:§X:eC:)d1'Ii);n()fn Flou?;de.1l]iicc,fatiir1‘3 that the floures of the Ireo: ., O. Q 2 The white Home dfilucc is hkC:n‘E1:)€<3tth: FT; B:llCltII1:1*1ourede-1uccof Florence? White floure de—luce. - . 5?» 4 1775 ])alm.»:5';'¢:;z mifigz‘, _ I M Small palm,‘ - . “. 5 Iri; 82' [W73 . : {IRE £’.i’;5‘, I , . _ J ' - Tw1cL-flourmg Floure dc-lucc. K7 s".’€ 5 I if Cffi‘ »' .'-._ ‘ I‘ ; 5 ‘,1 n , 1 ‘M , //«M \ .- --- s=4‘-.'5*~"-=.'-%.éjf—-'- . - A \ / u\;\_\‘\\'~-M _ «- V \\\\ 3 Iris Dzzlrmzticzz major; V Great Floure dc:-luce of Dalmatia. 5 M3 ,,,-glam £916; “cure d _' ' _ » 7 In": Pameonica. _ . 3 mm Auftrian Floure deduce, , «,",»' {(\(('(1'<;;f|,/"?‘{7{/(’f‘,: //r'/\ K ‘ V“V\\v,[, ./ ~ V x a V :g%g\\;‘\,*4\( t';‘~\\&$\3gg‘§§K‘§‘§,\\*\«‘-“ v M fh%’‘’r » . ..- -% _. ..,....,..t..¢....,_.......__...-.._,..a.- 54 _ Of the Hifrorie of Plants. -f 8 Iris Cammzrij. This liI]al_FlOLlI'€ de-lnce ofDalmatia is in {he .7 Germane Ploure deduce. like to the precedent , x.'X.‘.T, rather referiibliiig Ink £;£;l€(i.rL7:3 being both ofone {‘tature,fmall and dwarfe plants in re» fpeét ofthe greater. The floures beofa more iew co; loiir : they floure likewife in May,as the others doe 5 but beware that ye neuer caii any cold water vgion them pie». fently taken out of the V’Vell~,for their tencleriies is {itch that they wither away and rot immediatly, as} my felfe haue prouedzbut thofe which I left vnwatred at the fame time line and profper to this day. 5 This kind ofFloure de—luce came firfi from Por- tugall to v3.1: bringeth forth in the Springtime floures of a purple or violet colour,fmelling like aviolet, with a white hairy welt downe the middle. The root is thicke and {hortfiuhborne or hard to breake. In leaues and fhew it is like to the lefler Floure de-luce of Dalmatia, . but the leaues are more fpred abroad, and it commonly hath but one iialke, which in Autumne floureth againe, and bringeth forth the like homes 5 f or which caufe it is called Ira éiflonz. , 6 Iria wfolacca is like vnto the former,but much final- ler,and the floure is of a more deepe violet colour. Cmolm Clufim that excellent and learned Father of HerbariTts,hatli fet forth in his Paiionick Obferuations, the piéture of this beautiful] Floure de-luce with great broad leaues thick and fat, of a purple colour neerevnto the ground, like the great Dalmatian Floure dye-luce, which it very well refembles . The root is very fweet he— ing dry , Ptriuing with the Florentine Iris in fweetnefle. The Home is of all other moi’: confufedly mixed ivitli ftindry colours,infomuch that my pen cannot let downe euery line or fireake as it deferueth. The three leaues that Rand vpright do clafpe or embrace one another, and are of a yellow colour, The leaues that looke downward about the edges are of a pale colour,the middle part of white mixed with a line ofpurple, Sc it hath many final lines {triped ouer the {aid white floure euen to the brim of the pale coloured edge. It fmelleth like the Hawthorne floures,being liglitlyy, melled vnto. 3 The germane 1: lourc de—luCe,Wl11ChCzzme7'4rzm hath fet forth in his booke named Home Mcc{z'cm,hath great thieke andknobbygroots. The lialke is thicke and full of juice : the leaues be very broad,in refpeét of all the reii of the Flame de—luceS. The floure groweth at the top of the iialke, confifting of {ix great leaues blew of colou_r,welted downethe middle with white tending to yellow ;at the bottome next the ftalkc it is white of colour, with fome yellownefie fringed a- bout the f aid white,as alfo about the brims or edges, which greatly fetteth forth his beauty 5 the which Ioacbimm Camerarém the fon of old Cammirim ofNoremberg, had fent him out ofHunga~ ry,and did communicate one of the plants thereof to Clufim ,whofe figure he hath moit liuely fet forth with this defcriptiomdifiering foniewhat from that which Iozzcbimw himfelfe did giue vnto me at his being in London. The leaues,faith hfiaare VCTY lafgfitivice fo broadvas any of the others. The {talk is iinglc and fmootli,the Home groweth at the tOp,ofa mon; briglmiflfining b 19“, ¢o1our_ the middle rib tend ing to whitenelie,the three vpper leaues fomewhat yel_lowi{li.The root is like- wife fweet like Ireos. qr The Place. Thefe kinds of Floure deluccs do grow wilde in_Da1matia, Goritia, and Piedmont , notwitlia fimding our London gardens are very well fiored with euery one of them, The T me. The}; time of flouting anfwereth the other Floure de-luces . T/re Names. The Dahnamn piome de-luce is called in Greeke of Atbemtur and Tbeopbmfim-, zmz: it is ria— med 31(1) o;,r,,m',,, ofthe heauenly Bow or Rainbow zvpon the like ()CC2.liOn,‘TlIAu772zi/i0S,OI Admira- ble : for the Poets fometime do call the Rainbowfllmummztmr : in Latine, Iris : in Engliili,Flonre dc-luce. Their fcue;a11 titles do fufiiciently diilinguifli tliemgrvhereby they may be known: 0115 froiii another. Willie -1 . 2* lid 9. Frin°e or b! "I1 - Pedo f b .3Cl&\. thflllifldgw-me tfiielnlddleofthel 3mODg wh fix great 3 Whlteg . rielitareci P’ (3 _ ~ , . and nd a duskifn bl3.Cl~I:? col i *~’ 0 nu Ltdly and very {irangely {triptd,inixed with ti Y . ie vi hole floure ,3 Of: L 13- 1- « ' the Hiliorie of Prints; i The natu f h f H J hi The , Wire. Ye 0 t e e ' oure ' e-luces are iniwerable to thofe of ' ' ’ . , - ' ‘ - - the commonk , - \.:;«,«, e roots are not and dry in phc1.,m3,.eUd Ofthg fecond degree. ‘A inde,that is to . ,« .. The. . WI T 67/Ertttfs, _ ]LllCC ofth F - > ‘V . . b e e Floure de luces doth not only mightily and vehemently draw forth cholera ut efpeciall - . y waterie humors - . . be driinke in (‘weer wort or lVl‘.l3))§£ is a fingular good purgation for them that haue the droplie,if it The fame are o . od . - . fiomjand S for them that haue ClllllfplC€l1S.,0I‘ that are troubled with cramps or convul- ior fuch as are bi ' . t W‘£h f=r - , ‘ or mnmng of the rcinsjbeim id“ e pents It profiteth aifo much thofe that haue the Gonorrhea, b 0'vn . e the mOl’lC[hly.[€1-mC3_ th inke with vineger,as D2‘ofc.faith 5, and drunke with wine they bring “~<\__.._.. i C H A P- 41% Ofrmr-zlilale Flame de«/mar. I Ir./A lzitcaruiiricr/215,1 . 7 - * 1" 2 Im Chzlccdmicn. \ ariable Floure dc-lute. Tu, K ’/, /1 “" x i V; \ V, in \, . A W‘/,\Jl,l ~i.\.\ I . H D ;f_;’l",‘,*’Z",z7iz‘o;=;7,‘ atw ich ic caggccg tr, . . * 2 Ci?'.:.A-.:fi.‘a2’& fale-l‘-‘ice oi‘ fnvlp, C _ - , ‘ and m Elm Spring time scauercthtthberr-; anmiry Ico£ in (1_;,.iprgmilcoltizirare lilie tholeofthe {linking G'l3.(lC.lOll,l3.¥.l[.YI1l‘.C. le 6... V p L I P p ' fig. "jflrcrc are mam; other V9.1‘l€tl€S of the broad leafed Plow:utmliictzss oer-rules rt3eetiO~ midbv Om Aughgml '3; alfo of the narrow leafed, VVl'.\1Cl1 here wee doe .l‘.OE1ll€C[rl(lr3T()1l‘..l1llZ t-posh ’ . »’ Y »_, 3 I‘ -v I 1 ,r.\ J -i . A, _.‘, V ,, ,.‘ “T?".5‘ri hutreferre lush as 3‘;f..I2<.lCllf()LES to trouole tlitmltluea M rill i‘«Zl—:€l~R1LIt!CS, I0 (.“«.-«.4,.»;e,»»a.s r;il-‘.\.»l C!vT:Ej5:‘ .".‘*lO ’ to P6 b Gladden is called in G-reelter king Gladdo trol LIB.I. TOftheHilloitieofflaiétsi, L T ‘L 559‘ )7‘ .,' l ."_ r - . . 0 _ .. -V10‘!-1~ it;ii;a:~.-ding I mdge it not amille to aging the fig; *”‘rf~2_*\“..., 3.; ‘ N: O ‘,2 . r‘ " U or iiit, ran J.'1lL Floii.tdt—lii<.es, as alfo or one of the il£ir‘IOWt':rle_-;1ued_ 7 "f'b . r 7-» - - . . y g F u.»1s.~. ‘CICLGFC Wi1lCi'lVVCg1LlC you in the feuenth placeis Irzrflore rierrislro oéfa,/eto,(,’v’c.Lo.a5irzg', or this are {mall and long like th-ole of thewiltl B.zzmr:».vzc Eioiiiteéie-liiee; the root __ ”"¥"5Vi‘Tf>’ l>_1§=‘,) hatli many flroiig thi-eds or fibres comming out <>.it‘i't:thc llalke ((‘VV!'‘1‘4CE§~ , f 'Vl‘i:‘:t I-E1ll)(.l1L‘i1ClCS it felle into two or three branchegwliereoti gr:;>vr flouresii'ilha::elilo:: ¥:i CH6 0ilier- ‘fliotrre luces,but their Colour is of an otieritrorntsltslsw, or 9.131 A K ‘ if ~1\"l&li‘.y"£1t(:‘ the ditrerctices of the C/’2.m2,ei,='ii2’ci~ Z/z:ifoi[i.4:,orbro.1d lcaflgd_ jgk‘ .Lfl"t' l*l‘€="‘ l"““C£;tx.r.ll tlillis: is their floures~for fome haue floures oft ‘— lei1i=~»- ; , H - ' 5” ’ ‘” ‘ " " die Est .i/l‘li[C,Ul'.‘l.l.Cfl\.J:1:C are ~xa..riegate:~<;’: with yellow and purple, &:c. There Sore ._ . /I ...i<3_irr,-and giue you their i[1:§.’}lll'CS,i'J€‘C3.Lll‘C their lhapes clifher little.Tl1is ei<2‘l’itl1t'z:2erfl;>re is WvCtf’t5.1¢;-U551 (mt L‘i1}/1([.l’¢[r1 l’\'f\Illl'(i lJ‘”"’"‘l‘f“‘ /7”‘? ' l” l C/’ 7 *" U V " £7- Dwmfe fill, M , .3 y _ ‘ ix] -_ ,/:. ietimt 7, izimezii/r[/ztifii lzz flame 7‘It£’I€1&6',R€(l ,t,-.t",."‘t13‘€C§ Variegaté: ll(ErlI€lllill,C//.z7?2A:;i’[2';5/fiat} Xfellow Dwai'fe.Im .- The eleuenth, C/mmzeirir varicgam, e W. 1e eauesan ateo =" '- I; ~ !' ‘J .‘ ' . « ’ forthe bigncwe Ofthe plants ]11r0.1el:aln;<_::he’ {£30 plant; are V.ll:1llgX1Of)1L1lt5;Xl0§til1Igh , tllie floures, A». .' u V u ’ ure.e'i . ‘. . .‘ may mlhce for the “arms ad”? :_ _ cy F ‘ ‘l?l11€‘S,3S'lfl. pri ti Liusmuci I thinke 1 an . CI1p[10{l.sOl tnefe Lwarfe varieties of Floure de-Iuces. Thd, I q] The Place, e » . - V - - Plants p ants doe grow in the gardens of London, amongfl Herharilts and other Louers of 1}? T/ac 1“:'m»:n March to the beginning of May. ‘I T/1:: N/i.me'rJ Th I ' ‘ I - I . . . -l . - l - 9 Turlsy Floure de-luce is called in the Turkiih €O!]gL1C)L,/1/iilflz Sziflanz, with this adclitamem: lomtlle It ‘4 ' , -. .- ~ muchcd . 3%1“1_“5a_F10’€ B6’//t}fI/1Mt_c'- 1flEDgllfh,”Floure tle~luce. The rel’: of the names haue heene - in t eir titles and hiilories. They floure from the end of The {am 1 _ d ‘T/Jcir Nzitzzre aim’ I/‘ertzm. OFF! u ties an temperature of thefe rare and beau-tifull floures are referred to the other forts Ciitzcilfitz-IIIUCCS, lvyhereunto they do very wc11accord_ C£1llC(.lO[gum 12:15:? glgdoylp matflie offloures and roots of Flame de—l_uce, of each a like quamitie, which Oyle profited‘ m C}:).ftC{l‘tt> e fame manner that Oy,le.OfROl‘CS,Lllll€S arid fuch like he tirade : rcplctionjand thedif lflc tfi rengthen the finewes and ;oynts,helpeth the crampe proceedingof Q fi0meSOfPre:hefc1:1) ed in iC}reeCl}<.e:€7z,i>71eu.:7¢o7aza_. . _ tvater gmnkc mu .1 g h me e- uce il illed with Dmzyzaiz Szmzmloii, and innamon, and the 2} 31 ct greatly agairift the Dropfic, as Ho//mm and Gpfier tellifie. —_ A’--no .- ._ 4......-,._..... _, C H A in 43. T Offlin/ting Q/arz:'cz'0n".~. $1 T/Je Defcrijztiom S Tglllkiiig Gladdori hath long Q" . V _ p 4 . ‘. mg “B55530: a llinhiiig finell very lothfome. narrow leaueslike Iris,-but fmaller, of a darke greene colouigand The llli-Tl.ll~'.C‘5 are man in b d i mward the to 0 v _ _ __ M V y num er, an mum t mm Come great h]l§3;f~€,S M Cocpsie yg how ‘alltl red ltreeétes 1'12! the midfhf After the floures he vacied mo . ~* ~s~_ s , .v erein is container a re oerr or eed as bI0'aS a ueafe. Th tis long,and threddy vtideriieath. Y b ‘ L l e 1 _ .1] 3 I Gladdono E _ q)‘ 7r2iPace. . mweth in man war 3‘. » . ‘ ‘ _ ~ . ~ - r .- owm Placegxnmre the fa‘ Y D M3295 » Ihaue {eerie it wilrl in many places, as in woods and {bag . . W‘ 4 :95 ‘:3’: The ftlfllfing £lotire::h iii _1*itigi.zl‘:,l*ll1/c{l:eg€tl.ieiteofis ripe in September. T/re Z€:i;rz2c,5. ' by D-iofvvr/idw and um «Firm by Meopbm/Zw, according: E, the Apotlieearies : it iscalled alfo Xyrz2r:i'ii Englifhsftjne Stiflklno fl . ’ ~ _ 4 - 111 Lat1ue,Spatm'.z féztldg amen Ufitld Spurgewort, T/5e Q“Qz2‘lt:.Vt.’. gree. Such is the fa ' ' q The Vmmm ‘ ' ' Cultie of the ' ‘ - e. '— » — A . -. ._ roots of all the Irides before named, that being pounding they pm._ all the kinds haue a heating and extenuating Niiality L. ‘1 D Tire;-7 Gladden is hot and dry in the third de ‘:3 (beefing! 3114 purge the head:geriera1ly ires and hriefe £ji§ifCi°.l}_J(iOIlS30l {time more ._—. ii the Hiftorie oil?’ laws , I B . I» They are effe5tuall againll the cough 5, they ealily digeit and confutne the grofle humors w hich are hard.- ly concocted : they purge colour and tough tlegme: they procure fleepe, and helpe the grlpings within the“ belly. ' ‘ It helpeth the Kings Euill , and . Buboes in the gtoiue, as Pliny faith. lfitbe drunke in \/Vine it pro- uokcth the termes ,and lacing put in Baths for women to {it ouer,it prouoketh the like etlects molt ex quifite- ly. The root put in manner of a pelfarie haltneth the birth.They couer with flelh,bones that be bare, bein vied in plaiflers. The roots boiled foft,and vfed plai- Fterwifefoften all old hard tumourszand the fvvellings ofthe throat call-“ed tmmx, that is, the Kings Elllll; and emplaifiered with honey it breaketh out broken bones. The meale thereof healeth all the rifts of the Funda- ment,and the infirmitiesthereof called Cwdy/omita 5 and openeth H emotrhordes. The ‘JUICE fnuffed or drawne vp into the nofegprouolryeth fneeliug,and draw— ethdown by the nofe great {lore of filthy excrernents, which would fall into other parts by fecret and hidden wa.ies,and conueiances of the channels. it profiteth being vfcd in a peffarie, to prouoke the termes,and willcaufe abortion. It preuaileth much againlt all euil affeétions of the brelt and lungsabeing taken in a little fweet wine,with fome Spikenard30t in Whaywith a little Mafiicke. The root of Xyrzz or Gladdon is of great force againlt wounds and fractures of the head : for it draw- eth out all thornes, fiubs, prickles, and arrowheads, without griefe; which qualitie it effeé‘teth (as Galen faith)by reafon of his tenuitie of patts,and of his attrae‘ting,drying,and digefiing facultie,which chiefely conlilleth in the feed or fruit,which mightily prouoketh vrine. » _ The root giucn in Wine,called1n Phyficke PA]/'_z¢m, profiteth much againlt Convulfions, Rup- tures,the paine of the huckle bones,the flrangurxe, and flux of the bellie. Where note, That whereas it is {aid that the potion about-, named {tayeth the flux of the belly, hauing a purging qua- litie ., it muft be vnderfltood that it worketh in that manner as Rlmbaréarum and U! firum do, in that they concoct and take away the caufe of the laske 5 otherwifc no doubt it moueth vnto the fioole, as ii/améaré, c./Jflmmz, and the other Irides do. I-lereof the country people of Somerfet-{hire haue good experience, who vle to drinke the decoétion of this Root. Others doe take the infufion thereof in ale or fuch like, wherewith they purge themfelues, and that vnto very good purpofe and cfl’e£t. The feed thereof mightily purgeth by vrine, as Galen faith,and the country people haue found it true.‘ ‘ ... .........m~...._.....,..._..v....... V , Xyr.i.t. Stinking Gladdon. CH A P. 4.4; Of ginger, qt ‘Me Dcforiptim. Inger is molt impatient of the coldneffe of thefe our Northernc regions,as my felfe haue . found by proofe, for that there haue beene brought vnto me at feuerall times f undry plants « ~ g rhfireof, fggfh, greene,and full Of}ulCC, as well from the Weft Indies, as from Barbary and other places 5 which haue fprouted and budded forth greene leaues in my gmden in theheate of Summer-,but as {bone as it hath beene but touched with the lirft fharpe blait of Winter, it hath prefently periihed both blade and root. The true forme or préture hath not before this time been re: forth by any that hath written;but the world hath beene deceiued by a counterfeit figure, which the reuerend and learned Herbariit cmattbzm Loécl did fet forth in his Obferuations. T he rforme whereofnotwithflzanding I haue here exprefl'ed,wi»th the true and vndoubted piéture alfog which — 7’ ‘Wider weir? ..._%__* L H3. 1. Of the Hifiorie of 5:‘ t~' ‘ ~~ , - T” , . g r‘:)1:i;.:raIl rgaéelgoryne lranrills it tllC1llLIi1p:ell:l(l;‘1E1e‘l‘€0f. The caufe of whole fornjereru words lent vhto me i C-re 1Q*g?‘Ot K 6 ‘Bow 6 gk U! L IVL ‘me Gmgersmay aPPea"C by his own HOW hard am; Vncflcrtjfglieggyqléclldl rere tl1l;Sl:$1flglill‘inCCl : _ . Qfier Guide than skill" ll 1 C 13 u with a PIant,which by the c0njei”:~. rm: tients, Cyufim oiuebs vs d;1&11Ef1{?t VY1thout good reafon, is iudgcd to be the true Calamus ol the A ii. words :\;\/hen abs (faith he Ii) folriefi thereof in his notes ypon_Garcmi i-:5 Hortojzé. I. 64.3 2 . I n in he to the knowledge of the m)1t CISZII rorie was to be the third time printed,I very opportune}; vi ame ran, returning from 8 Ii 6 Cf Emu: Arofqratzczis 5 the which the learned BernzirdPal:m'm_u5 me trig. and many other we feeydsaazén gypt , _reely bellowed vpon me,together with the fruit I-labhez, C Emmy dmwne b d f, out the bCg1nlg1ElgOlth?y€af€ I 579.Now we llalic caufed a figure to n.'(;g,his defcrir don? 11¢ l'&_gmen_ts_theteo.,.or that it feemes lo exquifitly to accord with Dzofiii- fr‘ yes for it ha[hPa ma-i In fflillglkfi Opinion it is rather to be iud-ged an yVfI)b(fll.ll‘€l'O‘i1S plant than a tee. lgalld inuefled on thegitlltfctil epfirted wilth many knots or ioyntsptherwife fmooth,bo1_io_wwi:h:. ‘L-llnters ‘as D 1» 0'fCm_d,“ he thew}? at flen er filme like as a.Reed , and it brealcetli into {hincrs or in l,but hitter and E‘, W“Ft€D- It h_athga fmell fnfficiently thong, and the taite nott'ngtatc- fceme by cOuP’1eS aim“ ‘Pg °ff0II_‘ie aftriétion : the leaues,as by remains ofthenn might appearc, then ends in fibres slyvfity 10%“! to ingirt the ftalke :the root at the top is foznew hat tuheroiis,ai:s.l Coime the Apothec-arie en?’ lue yeares after P_almlamu gaue me this Calamm, the learned Anti?-gaze fer fonh Mm I f(w 0 ate y tranflated into French tl'l€l‘C(_C?Om[Il.€fl.f£lI'l€S, the fourth tinie had madte Vffl thgyei) _ entme from Lyons pieces of the like Reed »,_; certifying lI1€;Wltllall,Tl1at he fembled thof I h d in his compoiition ofTjreac1e. Now thefe pieces, though they in loi-me r~.:.i ~ 6» . 5‘ f’°m Pal”d4nIl:)yCt had they a more bitter talte than his,neither did they takeofanl all" ‘ - . _ much CM§.’m' “filo” swhtch peraduenture was to be attributed to the age of one of the trvo;Thns qt Tlze Place. The V . , . _ . _ _ groundzrgigtgzfizfiiiegonzargzirbgroweth in Arabianand likewifé in 3Yti8,ClP€_cia1IY‘1nthjemoorifh (Omehane thou hr 2 Olga H1 anus T and another little hill 3 not the moiintaine A.UE1l1l?é_.l1Ll5y as Bapsard or fallciifi 3 F113 val.y neere to a lake whofe plalhes are dry in Sutrimet. Ijlm. 1.2 .22 . at from a great lake Ill?“ glpwes “mrally at tl1C_fO0t of a hill neere Prnfa a city of Bitliynia,riot nor {talker It firm" °.th IFEIQ; Pets exceeding well in my garden,bL_it as yet it bearethneitlicr rloure Placesfi x is a o in Candy as Plmy reporteth 5 in Galatia likewife , and in many other Q] The Time. They lofe their leaue ¢Y'3are. 3; 1 lynnihimu “Wet fee here a th _5 in the beginhilig of Wintei‘,and do recoiier them again in the Spring of 15 Yfiate I 632,1 receiued from the worfhipfull gentleman M’ T50-G/1”” Of *‘3“ll7,”<‘,H1y very good friend,the. pretty Iulur,or floure of this plafltslvhlch bout Lo‘ndo‘n_,tho'ugh it groweth with vs in many gardensfifld that in great Q‘ ‘T/3e Names. triiefzzlamai being fupplied by @507”, 3'5 3 fmcedaneumi was the cattle (as Y_C0flJC&“YC) that of a fubltitnte it tooke the prime place vpon it ; and be- V,1¢¢*R9._V, would needs be a King. Buitthe fa‘1fenell‘e of the title was difco. ilieted‘ 1: Tllewant of the =_.. _..._.__.._.._....».---:—........g..T— V ~l'0ili the Elillorie olPlai1ts. I r, L15‘-Pd by Mattirzo/its and others,and {o it is fem: l.')8lCl{€ to its due place again; though notn'itl:lie:t: L. V . ‘ - - , ‘ m - ' C I mix. l ding 1: yet in {hops retaines the title of 4 47 The figure cl-mt by our A.uthor was giuen for this,is liippofed (and their as I tliinlte trtilyj; 1 - e» ‘ a ‘ ~ ' bl; bug a counterfeit of Mzzz‘tiJi0[zr.t his inuention 3Wl'1O therein hath bin followed (accord ing to the A C D E F G lfl{lO“i' of the VVO1‘lcl)l)V diners others The delbription is of 21 {mall Reed celled (jzilzimus bi’/onimr C it I la "1 1 _ 1 I’ ,, . . _ ‘L,-g,m,;.by Label in his Ohleruzitions, and hgurecl in his Items, p.54. .4 0 ‘Tliis is calledvmeoc 2‘:-I1Cl"A.~4fi€9v by the Greeks :by fomegiceoidingt, E0 A';>:sl-mas‘ 'fs;95ad\ari’a4 : and in . . . ,, . . _ ‘ .n / 1, aw i 1 c\..:l C‘zz’}*:”.z<:5,»1r0Wz‘fczrs‘: Latyijfj ,1; 15 sailed Aco,ms.1nd r$’€0HI;'.’79 , and in (hops, as I haue ftirnmtlw {Wis L » H W L A fl_ - .‘A' ‘.‘_‘R 7},‘ r C"; ’,. '~ ‘/lv.:~ ‘.1 Q?‘ lb: they vfually take L'::lZrlr'7K/,:3’{l imzor ((l{:{CT}.l.,»L(l by me Carma o.) tor ..4wrz._». It may bcllwia ilk f ‘«'l"§'CZ' ,‘?:;‘ii”af:3 he firly called in Englilh, the fweet Garden H210. P i I H _‘ r;: h iudggfigj {U [he K,;,WW ,gt-;;‘(,_¢71;._:,'; of Dig/,‘;‘g;*;‘;[e5) the KJA;z_/iccéz-girl}; OK ‘I’ /.'/Eé?‘Z}rJ?‘(Ifli?i’5,, that 1:: 4. 3; ?,;_m,. §(,;4,;n,m ‘..‘;;.,,,»;;,4r,.‘i‘z;; that {hould he vied in Cotripofitions. it ill F “'.. . V ( , -I I T‘ I’, H” ' » ‘_ ;'[ I or I lie Nmirc ‘of 1/16: mm -t/aft:/.2115 or ozirflvtetf.i7’t1”f¢ that [ha Lwa arrlrfis lZ1itli._,the roots hziue an neatirig facul e.‘ G4/M and PW} Gm =1“ 1' me: 1 “Y “" rl:-Lin and fubtill parts both hot and dry. ' A or T/“re Verme: of téeflzme. ” _ 6 ‘The deeof;l..ir)n of the root of C./£1il.~'.l6"i‘.$' dm.;;l:e prouoketh vrine, helpeth the palIlE~1Ill.‘.l1C llCl.C;,l1~ M, {j mm and bye}:-‘E.CQnVi.1lllOI1§3',gI‘l§')3 3 .32l":(l nrirllings: it eafeth and helpeth pifling by drops. inlirreat eileél being put in O?’ ‘:1, )5: taken in fumes tlirougli at clole lloole, to prouoke wo- > .L..: b . I ' 2 ‘ n t areal‘ E‘CClCl€11IZS. V _ mC£‘l1C?LllC€ ltiaineci with a 3.1;-rd.‘ hony taketh away the dirniieflh of the eyes , and helpeth much ominfil oifon the liardizelle Offllfill.-lCCI1,;3Lld all infirmities of the blond. r a"‘51%i,C ,2“: {walled imvjngaflampggl and applied plailler‘w.ife vnto the cods , wonderfully ah-ateth [.116 £1721 liiimof the faineend. helpeth all hardnelle and colleélions Of hUm0I‘S. The (‘{l121l'z.‘l)ll"'t‘l£‘ of two fcruples and a halfe of the root drunke in foure ounces of Musltadel, hel- petl: tl‘.lCI‘I”L that he bruifed with grieiioiis heating or fall 5. A _ _ _ _ Tlie root is with good fuccefle mixed in counrerpoyfons. In our age it is put into Eclegrnasi tl];1t.lS3'i't)CdlCli‘i€3 for the lungs, and elpecially w11€fl thc‘ lungs 0‘, C1159‘ are OPPYCF‘ Wm‘ ‘aw an cold humor". . l 1‘ The roht oftliis nreferued is verv pleafant to the tafle, and Comfortable t0 tl1€ ll0m3Cl<€ and henna {'0 that the 'l“iirl::s at C oriftantihople take irlfalling in the morning againll: the contagion {If the c~"\rfi'1pt mire - and the Tartars haue it in fuch el‘teeme,t.hat thev will not driiikeWatCY(Wl11Cl115 _ p; C 4 0 ' ~ ‘ ’y:cr,or Malt,Zyrb;mz,and whatfoeuer are of that fort.Tl11ere be alfo ioyned vnto them mam feed5a wliich '1‘/;'»e.2z2lmzjl.s/.3 in his eighth booke placeth among, the Graines, as l\/lillef, Sorgum, Panicke; §m';:H,‘,i!{.;,_3=, am; fiyclf_1Ill{C, Galen in his fiillbooke of the Faculties of flOLlf1ll‘lII1CI1€S_JCCl~:Qnetl1 ffiquireth a fruitful 13 d"Y ground (‘as Io‘ Of the Hillorie of l Plants 3 ‘if: the di_fea{'es of Graine,as well thofe that come of the graine it felfe degenerating, or that are E aiifged into fome other kinde,and made worfe through the fault of the weather, or of the (bile; 9 3 0 fuch as be cumherfome by growing among them,which doe likewife fitly fiicceed the %;31fl€(§._1X_nd beginning with come, we will firll fpealre of wheat, and defcribe it in the firil place, can e it is preferred before all othercorne . i Triticumflzica mritim. ‘I/'13:’: ' 7 I, Vvhitc Wlleate. K; 2:: frzprzar I-liskinde of \/Vheate which Loéei’z',a,~,di- fiinguilhing it by the eare, calleth 5 gm Mm*z'ci2,is the molt principall ofall other, whofe eares are altogether hare or naked , wi.tho._i; aWD€S O1‘ Chaflie beards.The ilall~:e rifeth from :2 threat dy root, compaét ol’;nany firings, Joynted. or iqmylgz 3“ fundry diflances 5 from whence {hoot forth '1“; blades and leaiies like Vnro Rie, but hi’o.=1der, 1 plant is {O wellknowne to inaiiy,and lb profitable 0 all,thar the meanell and moll ignorant need no .larger defcriprion to know the fame by. i 2 The fecond kinda of Wheat, in root, llalkes,' joints and blades, is like the precederlt,differiiig onely ineare, and number 0fgraines,whereof this kind doth abound,hauing an care confi {ling of many raiiksgwhicli feerneth to make the eare double or fquare.,, The root and graine is like the other, but £'1OElJ21r€l'aI](ll1a2ln.’.t‘(l, but briflled or bearded,with many {mall and Ilia! eiles or avvnes norvnlike to thofe ofBarley. 3 Flat Whcate is like vnto the other kindes of VVhear in leaues, flzalks, and roots, but is bearded and bordered with rough and iharpe aiIes,wherein con {i {ls the difference. r I know not what our author znfgfig by this flat Wheat, but I‘(‘.0l1jC€tuI‘C it to be the long; rough cared \/Vheat, which hath blewilh cares when as it isyripe, in other things refernhling the Ordinary red VVheat.V ‘j: The fourth kinde is like the lztil cl_el‘crihe/Ll, and thus differeth from it,in thd't,this kind hath many i'1m,~_c 5 Brioht Wh g forrllkolone great eare,& the biearcgs hereof be (hotter than oftl1e_vformer.l;irid . kind is folge fwa C3;1S i ehthe fecond before. de erg ed,h and differeth from it in that, that this i thmket arc, orgewher bright and flitning ;t e or er not. _ ._ F one fpcciss imoa V61?’ tt‘ mg to addein this plaice a rate on eriifzition,o_f the t_ranfiniiraiion ‘ol- wj) J” {:5 dz, cnot iler, iriglants 5WlI1Cl1 though it haue beege ob erued In-anclenitlmfsi as gy Maeh Cam S; ~l zguflp 4/21. 1 . 3. mp. r6.‘ wliercas arriong ot ers hee mentioned t...e change of it pe t into Oates :and by Virgil in thefe WO;Cl5; Gnmdiaflepe qzaiém mmzdavimur H0:‘"4:’€afm'c‘zé', Ififirlix L0lin'm,é*flerilc5 domimziztzrr /WJC’/”4c€, * That is 3 in furrowes where great Barly we did lbw, yemme that 1 Ba Elorggig but Darnell and poore Oats do grow. . V‘ 1 I at any the in 8;‘ tie rest 1 due obleriied, that two feueriill graines,perfe in each refpeéhdio‘ grow fmmdby m flue ear§.ft’.:ie whioh I‘ faw this yeare 1‘('3 2,in an eare ofwhita Vylleatixlllltll vya.s ofplams mgr _t ¥]§0;0 hfifld M _._Iobfl Go0tlycr,a than leeond tonone in his indullrie and learching mop‘ are and Ign is ,udgeinent or knowledge of them. fhis care ()fWl1€f1t was as large and razrc €15 inw . 3-.>Ol.lt the middle thereofgtew three or foure perfeét Oats in all refpefis : which be»- -- very worthy offetting downe, for fome reafons nor to be infillcd KPOIA 33 r DC fmall ears commin lntggilglggge §:o‘u nd, I held l Q1 7155 Place. V _ W _ alrnoll in till the countries of the world that are inthaoited and‘iriamsred,and ‘ 1 and fat foile, and rather Sunny and dry,rh.~.m watery grounds and fl1adOVvic:fi)x~ Colzimella reporteth) it groweth harder and better con1‘pa€*£ -. in a moilt and (.lai'l;c egenerateth fomet-ime to beef another kinde. E7 '1‘ We VVIieat growcgh oile it d Of the Hilitorie ol"Pl;1nt:-:4. L I :3 9 L y T/ye ‘Time. They are molt commonly fowen in the l-Zil_l of \\\\y W M the lcafe,or Autumne ffaqmtftjlmfiln the Spring. \ i’ /; ‘Wheat ealieti ol [l1€GY;13C121U3)wve0¢=0f the L21~ i J l tines, ‘Trititzzm, and the white VVheat Si/::_g 0: Tri- riczmz doth generally llgfnilfie any hinge Olq Lcllme ‘which is threihei, out o. t is eares an masue c eati by fanning or fueh ()Yifllll;%i‘§" mearis.The_Germans ctnll it mfillftlltiii low Dtiteliffietmetlll Italian; (Jr/mo : the Spanlards,Ti*ig0.= the Prci1Clii"r'1€I_i,l'>'l't':z', an Fem/mefit : in Englilh we call the firth W'lnte_ V\/heat, andFlaiten \/Vlieeit. Tlrz'z'z'czm_¢ lzlczdnrm is called Bright V‘./‘heat :Red V\/heat. is called in Kent,Duck\-bill ‘Nlieat, and Normandy V‘v’l1e2tt. q} The Nature. — VVheat(laith Galen) is very much vfed olmen, and with greatell: profit. Thole ‘Nheats do nou- tilh molt that be hard, and haue their whole lub- ftance lo clofely compaét as theyean lcarfely be hit afuncler ; for fuel) do nouriih very much : and the contrary but little. _ Wheat as it is a medicine outwardly applied, is hot in the firfl: degree, yet can itnot nianileftly either dry or moillen, It hath allo a certain clam- minelle and flopping qualitie. "qf ‘T/Je VE7‘3Ie‘L’5. Raw W heat,l"aith Diofcoric/cr,being eaten,bree- deth wotmes in the belly :being chewed and tip» plied, it doth cure the biting of mad dogs. 2 Tritimm ari cirmmvallzztum. Bearded Wheat, or Red \/Vheat. T7‘fi‘i€tIfl2 mzcltzflici /llvzta. ‘I ritimm Typbiflilm. a Double eared VVheat. Flat V\/heat. Home ofwheat being boiled with hony and water, or with oyle and water, taketh away all "llllr" . 1 .» . F _ ‘ I‘ fwellin s t ‘ -}._m1;;()n_ 01' hot :3; . _. L P y _ mfl—T?'If:bra110f§\fJlient boyledtin llrong V1negre,clenfeth away fcurfe and dry 1cale.s,and Cllflbl’ 3 th the bP(ji[)ning ofall hot lwellings,ifit be laid vnto them. And bovled with the decodftion O 3.. C vb ’ ' V . . ‘ ‘ ‘ ' R me, it {I::u:l2 ’* ) ‘ " ' te'“,l":e.ing dried brown w-ateringeies,ifitbelaid thereto. H 2 _ : . A /the dried ponder of red KN heat boylid V-V’1F11!V&Ig§%:'(gzbljg:31l’P:$]‘1[l?£'fi)::\:1;1Vl&i1{l‘:ga(3)f‘ 1l’lfléZW8C:'.)H‘ em - ~. 4 c «.,-'.~' .2 cm lliemealeofVVheatmingJe..,!.willt L , MC , L 3} u 2 PER/Mm’ .,. 5-‘ 13» 5- Ql‘ the l‘lif‘r:oi'ie of Plants. »..,«,-.r L‘ ‘‘*~ -~-——.......,_...__........._._.._.......‘- 1..__...~_...\...._ ....... .- ilf.’ll‘.l‘:1i1}l‘[1£ll.”lOI1S.,&S1g“?7fkf.%6'£’7”,Ol' Saint /if;/i.,t‘,€o.:v;rr‘c: l~i:e,and fuch like, Praying the flux of‘hnmr.3rw~ ‘t'hejOynts,vvliiel1 the Gl"9.’(.‘lL-U13 cz1lli’t;évm<.. _,,, «. tat. P:.tlle made of fine meale, fuch as Bcioke-bit:.- ders vfe, helpeth fuch as doe {pit blond, taken war‘ine one fpoonefull at once}? he bran O€\‘.7l1tT‘3f boned 1nfl1atpevinegi'e,_ancl rubbed Vp(?l‘. them that be fcurtue and mangrew eazfeth the party very much. « The leauen made of Wheat lzath vcrtne to heat: and draw outward,it refoln,;-tlv cmzmfawth ‘ _ ,,._ , and openeth all lwellings,hunches, ttirtzoie, and felongbeing mixed with felt. The line floure mixed with the yolke of an €,§§g€,hOI1e[.m£~»V :jl:v:3n;'1l‘t1€0lT I>‘ar,as -'v zc‘t:’rs.lzcurn.«[:.e: . -~ ft"fl"1' . “'7 ~ “sl(r- [L '“’ ‘ . ‘ - ientintrnes muc _ r_ g _ W, ;Q__ ,g . , _ bi.’ .. .-.N§‘l‘S‘l{{J{}‘ifi¢.Fl‘.t.@Q1(:téI?&J317§ai}L:{i2:v1§:l\K3»:E{,:’}{3?l‘:3.Callfagrm rr1ari«.:,3«.,s.ng « ~ ..t_‘.~,'.u~,:‘; «ME. .0 ~-.. ‘ 1'. * "~'~" ‘ "* ’ - ' Of the Hil’co1*ie of Plants. 3'54, [inc Spelm. 3 pelt C orne. Tritimm Amyieum. Starch Come. the Bride and Bride~groome did eat-e of that Far which the Grecians call Zm.The faint: thing <.,4fc[e- pint/es aflirmeth in G£1[efl,in his ninth book according to the places atieéted, writing thus 3 Flzrr./5, quodzm zzppellzmt : that is to fay,Fzzr,which is called Zea, acct And this Far is allo named of the Latirres,Ar!or.t.A'- do rein in and S emen adare/mz. f . qr ‘T/9e Temper, Spelt, as Dz'0fZ‘0ridU: reporteth, nourifheth more than Barley. Gzzlm writeth in his books of the Fa- culties oflimple Medicines, Spelt is in all his rem. peratute in a meanc betweene wheat and barley, and may in vertue he referred to the kindes ofBarly and VVl1cat,ht-ing indifferent to them both. qr The Verzuer. The floure or mealeof Spelt cornc boiled in war. A tcr with the ponder of Saunders, and a little Oile of Rofes and Lillies, veto the lformeofa pultefle, and applied hot,takes away the fwelling of the legs got- ten by cold and long ftanding. ' i Spelt (faith 'T'ume7') is common ahout VV»t*1lt‘n- burgh in high Almaine, eight Dutch rniles on this {ide Strausburgh,and there all men vfe it tor wheat, for there groweth no wheat at all : yet I nener favv fairer 84: pleafantet bread in any place in all my life, than I haue eaten there,m-ade only of this Spelr,The' corn is much lefle than V‘\/‘heat, and fomewhat {horas ter than Ric,but nothing ('0 blacke. i ll 0fStm'c/in Corne. 1] The De_,’2rz’ptian. " His other kinde of Spain: or Zea is called OF the German HCrbarifiS,Amy!czm2 flzimrramm,-*' or Starch-come 5 and it is a_ kinde of Graine fowne to that end, or a three-rnonerhs grains, and is very like vnto wheat in flrallte and feed 3 but rare care thereof is let round about and made vpwirh two rankes, with certaine beards almoll: alter the manerof Barly,and the feed is clolecl vp in chafi- fie husksaand is fowne in the Spring. V «r T/ye P/ace. Ami} corne or Starch come is fowne in Geri manic, Polonia, Dc-nmarke, and other thofe Ea. ilzerne rccrions,as well to feed their cattel and pul—' len with,as allb to make f’rarch5for the which put-3‘ pole it very fitly ferueth. qr TM: Tz'-me. It is {owne in Autumne or the fall ofcheleafe; and oftentimes in the Spring 5 and for that caufe hath been called ‘Tr.i7m’flrc:0r three months grain 3 it hringcrh his feed to ripenefle in the beginning of Augult, and is {own in the LOW—C0untries in the Spring ofthc yeare. qr 1‘/ye Names. Becaufe the Germanes haue great vie of it to make {larch with,they do call it fialmeficggneg vve F 3 tCl‘li.a‘!.l:=.“i% I Bl. I9 - ___...._..._..._. .__........_,...»_...._.....~.......-». Of the Hifiorie thinlte good to name it in Latine, tfli’/‘2’)’:/,L’fi£rWf7:'ttWC7’r7$tI~’?:Z .- in Engliih it may be called Ainelcorrze, after the German word 5 and may likewife be called Starch come. Tmgm and Fztcbfiua took to be Triticum m'meflrc,or three moneths wheat : but it may rather be referred to the Farm 5 for Cala- 2116.714 fpeaketh of a graine called Far H alicafirum,which is fowne in the S pring, and for that caufc it is named Triz/r2¢re,or three moneths Far. if any be delirous to learne the making of (larch, let them read Dodomms la{’t edition,where they fhallbe fully taught 5 my felfe not willing to fpend time about fo vain a thing,and not pertinent to the flory. It is vfed alfo to feed cattell and pullen, and is in nature fomewhat like to ‘N heat or Batiey. CH A P. so. Of $5”/cg». an '1‘ he Dcfcrzf-tiara. Arley hath anhelme or {haw which is {hotter and more brittle than that of Wheat, and hath more joints : the leaues are broader and rougher 3 the eare is armed with long rough 8: prick- ' ly beards or ailes,and fet about with fundry ranksfomtiines two,otherwhiles three, foure, or The grain is included in as Pliny writeth,is of all {ix at the rnoli according to Tlicophwg/Zm,but eight according to Tmgw. a long chafiie huskeithe roots be {lend er,ancl»grow thick together. Barley, grain the foftefi,and leaft fubieét to cafualtie,yeelding fruit very quickly and profitably. 2 H ordwm Poiyflicbum wrnum; I Hordwm dijiicfivifl . Beare Barley,or Barley Big. Common Barley. I The moi’; vlira1lB iuft oppolit to otllfifgafld thereto. ' 2 This which to haue formerly deliuered, is formeighut the gr-aine very ter at the firfi fight. arley is that which hath but two rowes ofcorne in the care,each grain fer hauinghis long awne at his end._,is couered with an huske flicking clofe mmonly hath foure rowes of come in the eare, and fometimes more, as wee not fo vfually {owne with vs : the care is commonly {hotter than thfi like sfo that none who knowes the former but may eafily know the la L I Of the Hillotie ‘Plants, 1]] Ti?/L’ Prince, ‘ Thev 3,». f . - - 4 V " Own” 3-5 C: 7" 1'; " . i‘ m tm°”§h. e, 7 sm t/ i ttacheth,in loole and dry gtoundgand are wgu gmowne an Bump‘: 2. The fecond is 1" ' r OWflCCOf1l[“1 4‘ . ., .. ~ ,_. ~ . . ham‘ 1 only in foine parts 02: Yorl-.t {hire and the Biflropricke of DLll”« 1 The 5,413 11 4 f 1 7775 Names. .. ~ . ' ~ AL. Czliectc) [1cG en’ '55.‘ ‘.1 _ . _ ltalian,0;r:_.g .91 S m. :{h CO d YEKians, 13.: 1. in hign Dutchfifictllmt1flLOW~Durch qfiggfi o in 2 Th 1_€-C(;nd}iS- C1i1m:dt(§zfz_idii .- icn French, O/K: : in Engli.{h,Barl€Y. 3 ' . < .6 recians .u , , ‘ ._,,~. v - . and H ip/zagmzeg) rpm, };‘.,,3,,». 0f0u,.}3n:.iia1 Ngwl %‘’r°” 3”‘ allo J5 ._t 237. C0[%£mcl[L1 Calletn it Gaizitmiraz : GM” 10 his Commentaries vpoh 511‘ . hnelrtne geople’ Big’ and Barley Big‘ C’5m”W Cf31il’l17 - fie econo oo 'eo. Hi iarmtcr h‘ P - ‘ ’ " part or Berle ‘* ' Pf 15 rocmofliekes) is the rofl" « y fI1€€llL,l)C1n0‘ omffel armmd M I ' H . ~ ’-’ . ‘ g 97 word ncedethno; bb_ Yb .. a tis we ltnowne in Eneland mfom Ch . A I mterptetation - notwithlla d‘ rr 1) f 1 if 7 b ’ i U mg: I 16 gem hands that He ‘. tn inb (‘.'CfllI.C t it eV\ Qrkeg may C1m,,Ce1-m PC .uer heard of {rich 1 f \ '» - - - “ 0 Tan‘ [how 1: awort ,or ucn a tliiii _a _ . NX,/71th the thickneffe offome foot and a lwalfo yqntl thus it is l:6PimCtlllt'mCcI1S) fplléd vpon an wen ortitwo or threel‘ * - -- vn i it ome t iati" tilit fr d lttie i"trin wl 7 . - - ’ °’ .‘“‘. _ ay,e3C_h day thinner than otltier for fotinc ClQ‘lI§€\.(i):'\..t:)r: C(‘1.:’:Cl1n(%'Ol‘nE.Tl1c.l[:1.t is {pied Vfuauy mace 3; it is Clltltfd vp with the heate ofthe fire and (8 Jed It is cyaclleiiélcelvimll DH bclprgéy dry) and then “‘°1s§390ut*inLat' — ° ° * l - are I aiean V; ‘ . . Inc Oflate ‘ y ‘I . . J. ,3 V‘ o tvlfda G1'eel<;ePhVfitiannzwnctli hraillm’ lfl/(M4/Mm which namc 1.5 borrowed of [hi “’“‘““m‘~ tit“ Piaifler of the ineale of l\WlLalt is rfiy blusl pfepamdn gym; or Ema : and be am) afiirmeth’ That 3’ ft‘ ‘ ro t - .~ . !W-m- My-"‘{”“ 3fil‘me‘h)is not onlp mahdle iii gld Vpcbn thCl(‘fW~em{’gS of the DVOPIFS-5’l‘l?’W??*.as D50-a halltli‘.-g oi-'Galatia) that the couritr brin Ctlg)lPr)l um’ 1?” Cfalatla ‘ The 31“ 15 {O ‘3‘~’1d(l3ifl'-‘ 316’: wgmpenfid to makeacom Curd}! y k g 1 ortineit er wine notoile, and a'hcr€fiJI'<: men are of }3a,h,_.dn.m’e‘7 £1 pm . . rm eofBarIy,which theycallzyr/mm. 1) mVr‘W,.ja/1;; namcth one by an Arnbiéke Hague :7 ! Jim‘. aéiothegcurmz. Stmw/'¢ Zctlzi a later Grecian calls this kind ofdrin‘: " ,, CI:a,v__;: I ' ,) J A “ . .. ‘ ‘ » V *3 nglllhwe Call it Bette and Ale which 13 made ofBar1vey Malt.- Badcv G ‘T 7'58 Tfmfiérature 4»-S G.-zlm writetl "n ' v ' » ~ - ' . . Qerature that wheat is f 11 hills l700KCOfE_h€FaCL1l[1€SOf l\lOul'lfl1I11€I‘.tS,lSD.Of of the fame rem; oeuer is made ofP'arl,l O'r “E eaédoth mamfefily hfafe 5 but contrariwife-,vvl1at medicine or bread ' e > ,is oun t A ' . - . i lflglto ,C,(ll€I€1‘l€IlC€‘,l'i10l‘€: thanhy the writings of others. But ‘i may vne halte) which is this _ Eoilnfga C E 1§1eO_fi3 Cfis 6 01147716114 did concerning fweet \/‘v’ine fodden to‘ gnguent or faltie_-.-,y-hicks’ D.“ :1 I “Bing . _le tlil it come to the thicknelfe or hony,or the form of an “ are A ” ’ p- C O L 1“ l’311‘~€S Oi: the finues and joints (asliatiiiig the propertie to . C5168 and gains" .p . . .. . L Ierrthismamm. . z ~ filmy ioi want of better remedies be vfed for old and. new foregifmadeaf. fake it “mg Ale two = Q r ‘ . . . 11. ~ 9 ““~l.»0i1<.O>te galhand boile them to one pound with a. loft fire , conti_ l1'l'1no-j_t . . . D. ' : c T. , , ‘ « , ,'\ rnelilgt oieacli 3% K‘) Ofi V meg? Olje p0imd,ol olzr/mmim one 0'L'lIlC€3flOl.ll‘C‘S of ~.i.arno_ ?f'Comm fem _ bOHcfl_g{:1-an {C in .1ne poutier 3:s.a little honv,-and a fmall quantity ofthe ponder ' . 3 .l _ O 3 ’ 7‘ . ' ' '1'‘ my forts of Confeecigm ma ! 3 {get ier to the iorrne of an vnguengand fo apply it. there be fun- Baflewnd {ugh mm ‘P ~[ 0} Oh Bar ley,-as Po/cnm,Ptzfzzmz, made of Water and liuslted or hulled -. i “ .. V , I .A ‘ *- e meat made of parched Barley,whis.h the Grecians doe pm- perly M rtles.t"i:; ‘ —» -"- . . - - > . )7 t . * ‘baflmur £l1ePomegranate,wilde peares,and the lcaues ofbram- D E mp/yon. Cyrm 72, orii;c‘Hm»ieor 13lah:rs..‘ LIB. r. perly call Alp/man. Maza is made of parched Barley tempered with water, after Hippémzm and Xe- hauin called his fouldiers tovethenexhorted them to drmke water Wll(:‘l‘€lIl parched 5 . . b . . . - Barley meale had been f’reeped,calling it by the fame name Ma:,4.Hefyc/yzm doth interpret M425: to beBatley meale mixed with water and oile. » Barley rneale boiled in wategwith garden Nightfhade, the leaues ofgarcien Poppy, the ponder of Fcenigreeke and Linel'eed,and a little Hogs greafe,is good againfi all hot 6: burning lwellings, and preuaileth againft the dropfiqbeing a pplied vpon the belly. Crux P. 51. Ofmzkea’ fizzrley. Hatdczrm mtclum. fil T56 D6’f€Vi}?fi0fl- N"l/511347‘/lazy _ an we .12 cft~,v:';.zr=w. Hi5 kifldff Of Wilde l1‘=;?.,rl=::~p‘ .‘ £3: cgjgmg O; . the Latrnes,HarrJ¢~,s,m 51, r;;.3,M, of /Q”, ” Holt»: : in ‘ " H H W ’ 9/fly-*7 Bari ’hnghfi_1a V‘ Barley, V‘./ap; €.Ya0r&fter old Englrfh W!'lE(?rS_VV_1y net. It groweth vpon mud W31 is and flog; places by the Wayes fide 5 very WE1,efi,mb,. é’ felfifowed Barly, yet the blades are Hg} ‘lfftw graffie than Barly. 1 This O1'{).‘vetI‘l griméirfjj or better in heigl1t,w;'th orfflie Ir':\al'-Q fl mil’ 18 very like that of Rie grid the hcorhSfib)“.::‘1le C0lOl]r and fhape abfolirtely refex1‘zl§esCiLr. thatrt cannot be fitlier namedfihan by call Eng 15 Wlldfi RlC,Ol‘ Riagyaflé. fif 7”/Je I/critter, , lgslrs bafiard Wilde ‘rviarleyiframped and ap_ A F’ vnto places wanting haire, caufeth it to row » , - . g and come forth 5 whereupon in old time It was called .lv:«zjlza’.g_ CHM)‘ 53? l 0fS»Teter.r Came; I Brz‘ ‘ 54 Mmmcm. s_ Mm Come. This Barley boiled in water cooleth vnnatura! and hot burning choler. In vehement feuers you may adde thereto the feeds of white Poppy and Lettuce, not onely to coole, but alfo to prouokc fleepe. $3 Againfl the fhortneffe of the breath, and paines of the brefi, may be added to all the forelaid§ 1”‘ fig;s,rai{ins of the Sun,liquorice,and Annife feed. 4 “Being boiled in the whay of milke,with the leaues of Sorre1,Marigolds,and Scabious,it quene cheth thir9r,and cooleth the heate of the inflamed 1iuer,being drunke firll in the morning ,and laflz to hechvard. \\ r cm; 1;; K ..~"'\, Hifiorie oil) larits. O L I B. I. L E B_ ‘L A of the Hifiorieof plants, ____.._.......—-=_r_...._..........._r;c .—-- —~---~ --'- Oterrieale is ood " ' . ;' i ‘or to mall; 21 . '2 ° , _ ~ _ — ‘7 - Cm 1y 1, {he mktg nextlher flomafi if Ire anfll yrrel coloured rnaidto looke like a cake OftallOW,e{'pe~ C: » c. e a goo t naught ofilrong vinegre aftei-1c_ Otemeale {ed . . . I N \ as a Cataplalme dries and moderately difcufles, and that without biting 3, for it [9 gr’ ‘T/ac Defiripiion. 1; 1 Rifa is-a Cotnewhole leaues, ilalkes, and eares are lelle than Spelt 5 the care refern- hath {On h mes Om, Ordimyy Bayleyfihc Come growing in two towesflvith awnes at the mp’ V . l ew ata coole temper, withfome aitriétion, fo that it is 200d againft fcoutinas and huS‘K€5 x_rpOl1 it not eafily to be gotten oil". In colour it much refembles Barley "’ ' 5 ' ye: Trams faith it is of a blackifli red colour. _ 2 yfhis e/Egilaps :in leaues and ftalkes refembles VV heat or Barley, and _1t growes fome two handfirlshiCt{l],l1aL§lng a little care or two at the top ofthhe fi:alke,vvherein are inclofed two or three feeds a littlC}fi‘flallCf than Barley, hauing each of them his awne at his end. Theft: feeds are wrap.) oed in a crefted filme or slzinne, out of which the awnes put themfelues forth.‘ k Matt//ialu/.r faith, That he by his owne triall hath found this to be true, That as 'Lolz’im2, which is om common Dame}, is certainely knowne to be a feed degenerate from whe_at,being found for the moi’: part among wheat, or where wheat hath beenzlo is Fe,/him a feed or gr-aine degenerating from Barley, and is found among Barley or where Barley hath been. an Tbs: Place. ‘ i I Briza is fowen in fome parts of Germany and France ;and my memorie deceiues me if I haue not oftentimes found many cares thereofamongfi ordinary Barley,when as I lined in the fur- thet tide ofLincolneFnire,and they there call it Brant Barley. _ 2 This ,_.g(;;';’g,p: growes commonly among their Barley in Italy and other hot countries. 23 " an The Names. _ . _ I rm’;-,2 Mormroccas, after Laéelim, is called by Taéernamantmw, Zea wfonacaccos .- in Englifh, .5313: Pctcrs Come, or Brant Barley. n . _ 2 pgflum of Narbone in France is called,iz;:ioi. iin Latine, vfigzlops Nar5onenfi:,according to the Greeke: infingliih, I-laLier—grafi'e. I Lflxmm I/'efM_ Common Ores. 2 txft/arm Nu,r!4_ Naked Otcs. qr T/Jc mztart. They are ofqualitic fomewhat fharpefiiauiiig facultie to digeflz. T116 V ermes. A The juice ofiwflilczz mixed with Barley meale d.ried,and at time of need moiflned with R.ol'e water, applied plaiiicrwife, healeth the difeafe called ufigilops, or fiiiula in the corner of the eye; it mollifieth and difperfeth hard lumps, and afl"vva-geth the fwellings of the joynts. ~ CHAP. 54. OfOter. q] The Defm'ptio;¢. _ x Q Vemz Ve/24, common Otes, is called Vcfm,.‘¢ I/cfce;m’o, becaufe it is vfed in many Conn: tries to make fundty forts ofbread, as in Lancaihire,whcre it is their chiefelt bread cotne for Iannoclts,Hauer c-akes,Th_arli’e cakes, and theft: which are called generally . C _ - J _ Oren cakes-,and for the molt part they call the gtaine l-lauer, whereof they do likewiie make drinke ,, H A Pa 555 6’ 0t6‘.§-‘. for want of Barley. _ 5 _ ~ _ _ _ , A 2 L/Iueaa Nada is like vnto the common Otes ; difiering in that,that thefe naked Otes imme- diately as they be threlhed,without helpe ofa Mill become Oterneale fit for our vfe. In conlidera~ ‘ . tion whereof in Northfolke and Southfolke they are called vnhulled or naked Ores. Some ofthofe I ' fe-wiues that delicht not to haue any thine but from hand to month accorclin to out i d 1;, V - good 1100 _b , _ ‘o .3 _ g I/€72.11/4 . . Ocal ya ver a t nam« Engliih prouerbe,may(wh_ile their potdoth feeth)g_,o to thebarne, and rub forth with their hands h and fia1::7Saa[:dO:;Ié:§::::1gfl:‘’O§ 1“ E“.%l1fl1aBarreii Otes or wilde Otes) hathlik: leaue: fufficient for that prefent time, not willing to prouide for to morrow, according, as the lcriptutc uskes makino each ea 3 ‘CS 5 but the heads are rougher,tharpe,many little {hat :3 ipeaketh, but let the next day bring it forth. 1‘ 2 fife is am) 2:: h i _ _ P q; The Tflzmrc. rzz,not difierinn from th V?‘ ET kmde of Bramas or Wilde Otes otes are dry and fomewhat cold of temperature, as Galen faith, more Cgmpaab each e .ormei' wilde Ores in ftalkeg T/ze Vertucs. V ly comma ma .0 ' P§"lCl1lar eare Coininog. Otgs lil“ imofa lime“ ba%Wid11-Efiitde fa‘? <1§il1ted handf‘OE11}€l);‘§0I' thle ganlie - °“ - ’ I We togethersb , ,- in, '1 '_ ot ina tying pangan app 1 very 1 ,ea et t re aine in tile 1 e ea, c t 16 ?&1l9UlL’£bn ? 1 P , r , . - bell . -1 Th - 1 M2122 a’T' . {iitch,orcoll1CL_€ :51 ghfi Y . fl _ , e firlt in Iu1- and A ‘W 4” ‘W- Mores be boiled 1“ “’“‘°??i“““ ‘hemis and fiflliiiffiliii P3116 ‘h§.f“'tzgo or Imienge. the-‘."’1§ A gm‘ Plemie, in moi’tyRie. "gm m’ be ‘°“““ a‘m°fim<=u=ry hedge 5‘thC1‘“‘31'i5“° be found in ccrtaine ch;1pS,Cl'ilfll{5, Or Huts In the pa mes o ._n eet (a i eaie ofgreat aflinitiewlt _ 1; l{ b 1 olden ouerthe fume or lmoke thereof in fome bowle or other vellellivherein the _I This isc I ‘ _ 1] TIM? 2\{,mzc-3, t epocl 5) e 1 ‘ d ° hbl kets to {wear beinwfi it ' ' ' t- 15:01:44 ‘ ‘ 63 led” G1'C°l<92t¢r~“mrw6u~ in L ‘ ‘ ~ - 9 ~ Otes are pugaird the Patient couere wit an _ _ , b r aiinointed with that _om ~ In Enghfh) Wilde or ' atme, Bromos flerz/14' by Law .- ./figylqpy pm,,-,, rm, y~,M_, rnentoxvnfiion vfuauy appliedfommij14m‘51:77z Ga/[mm : it doth perfeétly cure the fame in fix 2 L056/c 1 - €S,_ot Hedgc-Otes- ‘ ' . ~ flerzlm zzltem : Dmforaiws tey: , .1 ls this Bromos . _ f,;§:i1’1C§ fgvgiatlng, : In Dfallke mes 1t3F(:"fl'l:f6'/I 4l¢cri2_«_m {hey can , . qr '1“/je Dcfirzftian. Roma5fi‘e;»;'[,;; -. , - V . > mu"-d111\ClV1fC L/.!zm2.'z fzztmz, which the Italians ,which D0!/flméfli calletli Fe/Zzmz alte- _ X . and leaires, but the heads are thicker, and ($15 ma)’ tfiflfmfi 1F)C0r1fi{.ting of two rowes of feed hand{ome- emg bmadfirnext the Pctaw, and narrower as it comes to an‘ Otemeale. ‘A Of the Hiftorie of Plants: 1 Bromos jferilzk. Wilde Otes. 2 Brown: alteml ? Dtanke, or {mall wildeotesg 1} T5: Nature malrermesi 1 It hathadrying facultie (as Dzlzftorides faith.) Boile it in water together with the t_oo_ts vni till two parts of three be confumed ; then firaine itout, and adde to the decoéhon :tq_uen_t1tte of bony equall thereto : fo boile it vntill it acquire the thickneffe ofthm hony.Th1s medicine IS good againfl the Omenzz and filthy vlcers of the nofe, dipping a linnen cloath theteingand putting it vp into the nofihrils 5 fome adde thereto Aloes finelv poudred, and fo vfe i-t. B Alfo boiled in Wine with dried Rofe leaues, it is good againfl a fiinking breath. 1! CH Air. 56. Offiearded Wilde Ote-.5“. q]' The Defcrzption; {’ ‘ Gylops Bromoide: Bclgarum is :2 Plant indifferently partakingof the nature of uflgiiaps and i Bramos. Itisin fhew like to thenaked Otes.Thc feed is iharpe,hairy,and fomewhat long, and of a reddith colour, enclofed in yellowifh chaffie huskes like as Ozesaand may be Engljfhcd Crcfied or bearded Otes. I haue found It often among Barley and Rie in fundry grounds. if his is likewife vnprofltable and hurtfullt.0,Cotne;,whe1-eofis no mention made by the Antiems worthy the notif13~ Tl ufigiloff LIB. 1, Hiltorie of Plants. . T 7‘ V‘ T uflgilops Bromoiaiest V Bearded wilde 0:63? I H”'d‘”’” '1//5147»,/itte rvflzl £2 Vjfilago dvenaoea; ago/zordezf. Butnt Barly. BumtOtes. “. .. A I - < -_ - i ‘ \§;?::3§§e\=*>E .. . n ‘ ‘ L Cumin 57. Offiurnt Come.-t q", T/2eZ)cfcrz‘Pz'iazz_ I A‘ 0 m’z'zm2 ~Jfl»'zm,0r I"flz’[.zga 1'2’¢:2r-,'z’7c2‘_, . that burntor blafied Barly which is altogether vn profitable 8: good for nothing,an enemy vnto come jot that in Read ofan care with corne,there is nothing els but blame du{’c,which fpoileth bread,0x what»: ibeuet is made thereof. A 2 Burnt Otes, or Vflilago Awme or Ammz- 664,18 likevvife an vnprofitab‘le plant, degenem- ting from Otes,as the other from barly,rie and wheat. It were in mine to make a long haruefl: of fuch euil corne,confidering it is not poffeli fed with one good qualitie.And therefore thus much (hall fnffice for the defcription. 3 Burnt Rie hath no one good property in V phyfickqappropriate either to Man, Birds, or Bleaft, and is an hurtfull maladie vnto all Corn where it groweth , hauingan eare in fl1ape like to Corne,but in Read ofgtaine it doth yeeld 3 blacke ponder or duflc, which caufeth bread to looke black, and to haue an euill tafl : and that Come where it is, is called fmootie Corn,and the thing it felfe,Burnt Corn, or blalied Corn? 3 Vflilago §‘ec4lin4. Burnt Rte. Of the Hiilorie olilldlaiits . Crm. '9. 53. 0/f‘Drzrne/J. 2 Lalium mbrrmx. Red Darnell. Zoliztm zziézmz. \/Vhite Darnell. 5/’ Tim Defcriprim. ‘ Mong the hurtfull weeds Darnell is the firfi. It bringeth forth leaues or Ptalkes like _ thole of wheat or barly,yet rougher,“/ith a long eare made vp of many little ones,eue- rie particular one whereofcontaineth two or three grains leller than thofe of VVheat', iitarcely any cllaflie huske to Couei‘ them with gby reafon whereof they are eafily {haken out and fcattcred abroad. - 2 Red Darnell is likewife an vnprofitable come or grall"e,hauing leaues like barly. The joints 3%‘ the llraw or ltalke are fomctimes ofa reddilh colouigbearing at the top afrnall and tender e-are, flélliialld rnucli in forme refembling the former. i if The P/zzte. They grow in fields among wheat and barley,of the corrupt and bad l'eed,as Calm faitlnefpeciv ally in a moifi and dankifh foile. q; The Time. T hey fpring and flourilh with the corne,and in Augullz the feed is ripe. The Names. Darnell is called in Greeke, diet : in the Arabian tongiie,zizzi;zi45and Sceyfm : in French, Ia- l:a§.ian.Laglz'o : in Dutch, DIRK: in EDgliih,Dai'nell : of fame, Iutay and Raye: and of ' -,; 7-‘ a:.ines,Triticzim tcmulentzmz. :'f7v~:ie'iel,? is called in Greelte, eémi", or P/2a=m'x,hecatife of the crimlbii colour: in l.3tln{';~ M l .£zi,’zIn4m m-.r.z.rz';mm .- of fomeiliordeam 2azziri;¢.xi;w,and Trjgjgflm ;m¢,-»,,i;~,e;;m ;- in _l_:‘z;}‘f’:.L?lLi ':;7E,'.‘Z_2:,lil1;Ri€Cii Dai'nell,or great Darnell gralle. qt T/26 Tc;rr}>si'i1fiire. ' teegand dry in the lizcond. Red Darnell drieth without {l:;»irp;:=:S‘; 9 q The l ~ - xrnpn /‘.1@mfiF"'F39 :«¢ Of the Hiftorie of Plants‘. _ IJ T/ye Vertzm‘. '1I‘l_ie feed of Darnell,Pigeons dungpile Oliue,and pouder of Linofeed, boiled to the fornaeiof 3 P a1fl'eT;CO'i'llLI§UL‘. wens,hard lumpsfiand fuch like excrefcenfes in any part of the bod y, """"---.... LlB.I. Or ale wherein the feed is fallen,or put into the malt. IEITDBS. -D50 ' i I _ ' I - ‘ ' ' . . ' fie f‘0rta'es faith,That Darnel meale doth {lay and keep l)aCK€ eating (ores, gangrens,a rid pum. fCa%:gCne55d=a?1:d bglng boiled with lladifh roots“, falt, btimflorie, and vinegar, it cureth fpreading The feed Of§_;€BaV;1I: tlelttars called in Gretatie 7\Il‘Q¢:v}o1(',al'ldlCplOLlS’Or naugh ry fcuile: fume d e giuen in white or V ienit win.e,prouoltetli the fleuresand menles. ma e thereof with parched barl y meale,myrrh,l"affron,and frankincenlemade in forme gegrfiultelle and applied vpon the belly,helps eonception,and canfeth eafi e deliueranee ofi:hilde~ mg. ‘ ‘ Red Darnel as D ' ' ' ' r ' ' ‘ - . and the Ouerm ( zofmrzdex writeth) being drunke: in fowre or harfh Red winefloppeth the laslt, uch flowing of the fleures or menfes, and is a remedie for thofe that pille in bed. Dame” 1] 1; TIM Danger. V A Whic rh_ urteth the eyes and rnalteth them dim,if it happen income either for bread or drink : mg 0014- 115. I .Fa/Zorm_n hath mentioned. in this vcrfe .1 Et czzrmmt lol_z'/5 0674105 vitiantiézts at 7?. A _ . ‘t feemeth that the old pronerb came,That fiicli as are dim lighted ihould be (aid; CHM; 59, l 0f1{'gé. q[ T66 1/3efi:rz'pti0'i¢i. Ice is like vnto Darnel in {hew,as Tlleopéfzgfluj faith : it bringeth not forth an eare lilte corn, but a certain maneor plume as Mill or Millet or rather lil«:ePaniclt.The leaues,as Plmy writesnare fat and full of fubllance like to the blades of leeks, but broader ;but(ifneither the foile not climat did alter the fame) the plants of Rice that did grow in my garden had leaues fol’: and grailie like barley. the floure did riot {hew it felf with me,by reafon of the injurie of our vnfeafonable ye-are I 5 9'6. T/ma.-A /arafim concludeth_,that it hath a floure ofa purple colour : hut,faith my Author,Rice hath leaues like vnto Dogs~grall‘e or barly, a {mall ltraw or item full ofioynts like corn :at the top whereof groweth a bufh or tuft far vnlike to barly or Darnehgarniflied with round knobs like linall goofe—b?erties,wherein the feed or graine is contained :euery fiich round knob hath one fmall rough aile,taile, or heard like vnto Baily hanging thereat.Arzflo6u[m,as stméo re» porteth, fheweth, that Rice growes in water in Bax. c°.cria,and neere Babylon,and is two yards high,and hath many eares,and bringeth forth plenty of fwd» It is reaped at the letting ofthe feuen flats. 55 Pm‘ ged as Spelt and Ote-meale , or hulled as French Barley. V QT T be Place. . _ It growetli in the territorie of the Baétrians , .1121 ;dai 1? ' V . p Bahylonziri S1]flu]'n1aI’]Cl in the lower part of Syria. D from Whp > H9? only in tihofe countries btfrite named,but all? in the fortunat lllands I; It > cc it is hroiigiitttivs purged .:LLCl prepared as wee .ee yafter the manner of - Pro perethbelt in teriny and waterjrh plactzs," r" 3nd in Elench Bar ' ‘ll file Then ‘ .. ‘ , ~ ew bread wherein DdlDClll5,L&{el1 hot caufeth drunliennefieg, in like manner doth heere arnel taken with red wine llayeth the fluxof the belly,atid the ouermuch flowing of vmzne ' Of Hiiiorie C)fW:PIClI‘ll.'S. L r 13. ‘ ‘flzc Time. It is fowne in the Spring in II1Cll.3J€!.S Emmfi/zcrzes witnelfcth, when it is moiiined with Sommer fhowers. ‘Ike Names. The Grecians call itievixi or as Sfléeop/'%:~‘zijz'w faith, sing.» : the Latines keepe the Greeke word my .521! .- in French it is called Riz, .- in the German tongue, fiifg, and 35173 :in Engli{h,Rice. qt The T€7}2]/‘€7'(lfll7‘€ and I/‘ermere. Galen f-aith,that all men vfe to Ray the belly with this grain, being boiled after the fame mane: that CIiomi’m>s is. In England we vfe to make with inilke and Rice a certain food or pottage,which doth both meanly binde the belly,and alfo nonrilh. Many other good kinds of food is made with this ltiml oFgrain,as tliofe that are sitiliuli. in cookerie can tell. Ci-1 A P. 60 z Of Zl/Ii//ezg‘. «,4» q[ The Dcfcriptiow. Millet. Ilium rifeth vp with many hairy lialks l\}\i V2 qt '1‘/Je I/emm. '_[l:fii1’}E‘£’,iC of Mill mixed with tar is layd to the bitings of Serpents and all venoiriotisbeafts. There is 3 drink made hereof bearing the name Oi: S ympm ménofiaor fgzmérafe his §Syrt1p,whiCl: PmCm.€gfi ‘Wat and quencheth thirfl , vfed in the city of Millari in rertmn Agnes. ‘i he ieccip whemog gmmw 3,4.-//zf.~..ozizm in his bOOl<€ of the Gouernment of health fettetli down in this mar? : Take(faitlilie)ofviil1tished Mill :1 §L1i‘liCi€l1t qu3.l'1titlC,bOllCe it viitill it be l)ll'()l:.P.fi-, thengtake ti we (‘UHCLS oi th i ot decofiion and 3.Cl(i€ thettto two 0 lli(Li.C‘S Oi glee -36 Pt White in inf and [ii £21 ‘E L ) -, I. ‘ C '1 . ‘ A ( L .. . L.-A. . . i‘ “:3 ,_. it hot mm the1)atf_gg[ being well couered with C1gO[l1CS3dfTlP LL1ftI:1f e will {wear througnly. 11115 1 liltewife commended by Ia/mime: I3Icz2r;7m_r,1nl1is ooltto liaa Q :1.“ gh ‘ _ . _ bal‘ Millet parcliedgiiid (2) put ‘not into a linnen baggtiid app 16 , e iis L is gaping pains of the ,9 ~«'..:;ir any other pain occa(ionetl.’oy Coldi Chap. u......_. }....iIB.E.H ‘--—.........____, Of the i‘iiilto:"i.e of Plants; Ci~iA1‘>. 61. Of ‘ffir/i‘;{:£¢? (:0r7;g_ I I-’;~zz.>m7¢!ztm Afiaticzrrzi. ' Come of Afia, 2 _Frzm2e;2:::m Tzzitcicmiy, Turk y corne. _. QT Tize Kinder. _ A fimdry coloured G _ diners fo_rts,notwithl‘tancl_ing of one fioclre or kindred, confifting of explanation of the f times’ whem.mthed1fF€T€_nC€ 15 ea_fie to be tllfccffléclg and for the better ame, haue fet forth to your View certain cares of different colour,-5 in their fa} and perfect ri . . pr.-nefTe,and fucl » t1 « . ,, 5 - _- - _ Q . _ H {CH6 m the time Ofgathcmll my thew tlicaifelue to be when their skin or film; doth oijen F Turky Corns there be Theforme of the cares of Tnrlty VVheat. V 3 frziiazenti I ml./52' ffiica. Ttirky ‘Wheat in the huske, as alfo naked or hate. «Hi .. ;,;_,/// 4/,” mlmhlmr-.”1! , mimiiii ii in mi» rtrriiiimli mil U /i / 1 .‘-, «- 9-,//——".,.,-.~.i rnrn-W?" ’”'%Z€£”’i’u’n’%a';';=':':'#":::‘:.g :"~ a nu ""71r",','/4:.’/I/~\ , (III .5.»- ,:.€-'~‘=’«5’ "’ 6f ‘the Hiltorie of Plants. L r B. I. ’5 Fmmenmm Imlimm radium. i q} The Dcfcriptim. ‘ _ Orne of Afiabearethalong great item or ftalke , couered with great leaues like the great Cane reed, but much broader, and of a darke browiiiih colour towards the bot-» tome : at the top of the Pcalks grow idle or barren tufts like the common Reed, {Ome- times of one colour,and fometimes of another. Thofe eares which are fruitfu ll do grow vpori the {ides of the flall~a ~32 ‘Q3 §:*C.>. 30 w'.>-r sl- 2 The {talk ofTurky wheat is like that oftheReed,i-“H of flmflgle plth,f_et with rriany ifomtli flue or fix foochigh,bigbcnQa[h,and now and then of a purple colour,and by little and itt e ma aboue . thg leagues are broad,long,fe:with veins like thofe of the Reed. The eares on the top of the flalke be a fpanne 1ong,like vnto the feather-top of the common Reechdiuided into man)’ Plume? h in downward empty and barren without feed, yet blooming as Rie doth. The floureis ei- gngwhbgm allow 51- purple that is to fay eiien as the fruit will be. The fruit is contained in verie t Fr 65 V:/yifich Eow out oithe joints of, the ftalke,three or foure from one lialke, orderly placed big elayr ue anothegr coucred with coats and filmes like husks 8: leaues,as if it were a certain {heath-' one Zffivhich do Pchnd long and flenderbeardsfioft and tender,lil:e thofe laces that grow vpon Sa- Out‘ but greater and longer,euerie one fafined vpon his owne feed.The feeds are greaffifthe blg‘ “One, imon eafon cornered in that part whereby they are fallned to the care, and in the out- neflb of-Con nd - beino bf colour fomerimes white, now and then yellow, purple, or red 3 of talie imdt aiird rpolLe‘al'ai1t very7clol‘ely ioyried together in eight or ten orders or ranks. This graine hath wee ’ many mots {hang and full of firings. we mm. o ' . ' ‘ d then into Otl‘ r u'rices of Euro e: c .- were firlltbrou htinto Spams an A. _ R iCl' p o It _ p There kinds Ofggmgut of Alia minaiwhich is the Ttirks dominions ; but out of America and D1? SIS fzmfigijg-E? 633 out of Plorida,and Virginia or Norembega,where they vfe to low or fet it t e an s i l in . . r -_ . ; _ make bread of it §;here it growes much higher than in other countries. It is planted .n the gar :10 f ;h 12: Nortlie ri regions where it commetli to ripeiielle when the fummer falleth out to be CH3 0 C - r a faire and hot; as my felfe haue feen by proof in myrie owne garden. SJ Tbs ‘log LIB. 1, Of the Hiflorie of Plants. If f _ . . qf T/7e7‘_£me. 0 . A 13 Owen in thefe countries in March and A pull, and the fruit is ripe in September. 1* Turk wheat ' 11 d if ' if T/76 Nam?’ ' ' ' ‘ ' ., ytaizaor $4 I Itigncgue ob cérrlie _Fmmmtal:n Tarczcum,ai1rl J‘l1.z/zmn Im{mmz,as alfo Mazizmz,and thors. In Engyhkh iris ca”l;0Ta 11; itievylzis vndngwnf to lthe antientboth Qreeke and Latino Aug the Iflands adjoynin as alfoi fuh ycor B3“ m yiv war‘ The Inllabltanfs 0_f America and MW. g, 0 E 6: Eafi an Welt lizdies,do call it (M41: : the V11'glmaI1S,Pzzg4- . Turky Wham doth n _{h f 19} {FT 51:31 T empeyritzrre and Vertzm. ‘ . ma etllereofis meane1OL!l'lh _ at _e et van. eit_ie_r wheat,rie,barly,;or ones, The bl-leaf] which 15 . yw ite,without bran: it IS hard and dry as Bislctet is,and hath in it no clam.- :1! all ;fOl' which caufe it is of hard digefiion, and yeeldeth to the body little or no nou. niclt. W 11ecellitie,and thinke is Ofhard and cum d it a good food : whereas we may eafily iudge,that it nourifheth but little,and igeltion, a more conuenient food for fwine than for man. CH A P. 62. 0fTur/iie e3\4"z'[/ct Sorglm . V ;, t- - , Turkyfifiuet. . 1]‘ T ebeftrzptzofi. Vrl-ty Millet isa llranger in Englandlr hath many high flalkes,thiclte,and joynted com. monly with iome nine joyntsybefet with many long and broad leaues like Turky wheat : at the top whereof groweth a great and large tuft or care like the great Reed. The feed is round and {harpe pointed,of the bignelie ofa Lentil], fome- times red,arid now and then ofa fullen blacke co- . lour.It is lafined witha multitude of firong (lens der roots like vnto threds : the whole plant hath the forme of a Reed : the Pcalkes and eares when the feed is ripeare red. of Tim Place. It ioyeth in a fat and moift ground : it groweth in Italy,Spaine and other hot regions. (J Tbe ‘Time. _ This is one of the Summer grairies, and is ripe in Autumne. 1] The N..7. :l: ‘ fif T/ye Temperature and V ermer. . The feed of Turky Mill is like vnto Pa11lCi. . fiUurE;W:1Cr1 15 fallned to a very {hort ltalke , as you may fee reprefcnted apart by the fide of the Ind“ P“”°k" H b r ed 37 r rp ‘ k mm 1 rl D ' _ ere e tr; r‘ ortso. anic e,a igt L T of the Antients there haue been l§t»dov_vr::e 4 PQ.¢:,.~p‘tt>;r; 1;-W:/gdzie, n 5 PM?-mmflyyiflrm but two, that is to fay the Wlld or halt P&I1lCn, mtnon or Germane Patrick. w {d A « dth garden or m it red Panicke l I epamck" an e a L‘. ' . 11; The Defcription; He Panick of India gtowes vp like Millet,whofe ftraw is knotty or ful of joints 5 the eares be round and hanging downeward 5 in which is contained a white or yellowifh feed like Canarie feed, or 2 Blew Panick hath a reddilh Pralk like to Sugar cane,as tall as a man, thicker than a fin: get, full of a fungous pith,of a pale colour: the iialks be vpright and knotty : thofe that grow neere the root are of a purple colour. On the t‘ p or fialkc commeth forth a f pike or eare like thewater Cats—taile , but of a blew or purple colour. The feed is like to naked Ores. The roots are very i'inal,in refpeét of the other parts of the plant. 1: 3 Pzmimm A7¢.rericanumj]2ic:t;Ior2gzfiima.’ Wefi-Indian Panick with a very long eare; §}‘17::'l!)1;I:1etPan1ck hath man)’ hair)’ ‘»u:E7l.t1kc to FIG tawny, ?hO'5f,a jithe Wild Pani * « - Ol Sorg/mria orI "ME §?aIl‘e called roots growing thick together like vnto vvheat,as is all the Indiafiali Well leaues or blades,as {haw or fialke. Theeare groweth at the top fingle, not 3mCk,but much leffer. The graines are contained in chaflie skales,red declining ‘3k_§l'°‘V€tl1 Vp with long reeden {talks full ofjointsfet with long leaues like ndian Paniclc : the tuft or feathet—like top is like to the common reed,or eare If?/?:emo;e,or Manna gralle. The root is finall and threddy. The k. . I _ . 1]’ T/76 Place and Time. ‘ pmfper b1;]{C!:(l:f]OhfPJl]lCl{ are foiyen 111 the pring,and are ripe in the beginningof Au ufi. They and Turk wh or and dry l'?g10I1s,and wither for the molt part with much watering,as doth‘Mill y eat‘ They ‘lmckly C0316 t0 ripenell‘e,and may be kept good along time. Pang k ~ A . 1} Tim Names. lard C is $.15’ d in Cfreakfi '-AW. and msaizl: Diodes the Phyfitian nameth it Me! Frugum : the Spa ~ K’: atrne s,P.mzcz;m,of Pamzimla .- in Engli{h,Indian Paniclgor Otemcaleo panicks n . _ 1} Tbe Temperature. our1{hlittle,and are dri.ers,as Galen faith, panick Q0 _ q] The Vermry. _ drnnke tiviceiitiifiaigtlle 1351833 Millet doth,being boiled (as Pimy reporteth) in Goats milke, and A Bread made ay. Outwardly in pultefles or otherwife,it dries and cooles. of A ‘ - - . - . . . . c ammmflre no fllzn1clr'UE~‘.p:.7? is fowne yearely in many of our London 1 7/35 _?";i7/1:. I 3; Thefe Canarie feeds are 17.1w-ans ripe in Auguflt. ’ H 1;] T/2e1‘(5zm€.r; I Canarie feed or Canarie Comies :£:.ii€:i GreCians,¢a.wn: the Latines retarl..k,_.% tr; Name‘, Prfialarzlv : in the Iflands of Canary,/i/p.flz .- in Eilgliih, Canary feed,and Canarie Gra (Te. :2, .P/9;z[zzrz'J prdtcizfls is called alfo Gmrama trezmr/raw in Cheflwire about Nantwicl1;Qiaker's,and Sliakers :in forne plac:es,Cow Qiakes. ‘ ‘ 3 This by fome is termed P/J'.4Z4nf: :1/fem : cais it Grzmzc;¢ zmzo/gram’: mzzjm: BdIt}Ji,‘2€ , Gramentrcmzr/zmz miz.=cz“mzrm : in Englifh theycall it Pearle grar’ie,and Gar-— den Quakers. . Q] Tée Nature am’ ;'r‘:’rme.r. ~ I find nothing fetdowrie as touching the temperature of P/mlmkgnntwitlilianding it is tlxoirght to the nae ture 0fMillet. i The juice and feed (as Gd/E32 faith) are tliou9;b.t to he 5“ profitably drunke againft the paines oftlie biacider. A.- pothecaries , for want of Miller, do vfe the fame w%=:§r good fucceffe in fomentatinns; for in div fo;nei1r.ir:iori; it ferueth in Read thereof, and is hisJ/2}'.m2c74:x7.:w _ . ‘ " pro qm2.\/V e vfe it in England alfo to feed Camzry V? C H A P. 65. Of I97ox»Tmi/1?, {[ The D rfi';"z"19I.z'a.:4. 'OX—tailC hath many gm {Ty leaues or’ blades roirgli and hairy like rlioik: of b:irly,but It-{Te and matter, The iialk is likewife fo ft and hairy 5 whereupon growes a {mall {pike or earefoft and very downy,l)ri!.‘:-2 led with very final! haires in {hape like vnton POX—t&1ilC,Wi1€l‘COfit took his name, wh ich di» eth at the approch of winter, and recouereth it felfe the next yeare by falling ofhis feed. 1: Thereis one or twovarieties ofthis plant in the largeiieffeand fmalneife of the care. « 2 Befides thefe forernentioned itrangerfi there is alfo another which grows naturally in many watry falt places of this kingdo-'I!C~35 113; Kent Dartiordgin Efl‘ex,€\:c- The fiaiksjs Ci. this plant are graiiy , and fame two Foot higlrfi with leaues like ‘Nhcat or Dog9~?;*1iii“A= care is very largejbeing cornrnoiily iinésr (ix; fim: inches 103%-,do'w;1y,{oftiiltrairiézz, $3.: Oi <2 1;i'mi~;'-» nifh colour. {X the l'lillt;>1fie (ll? l?l3il¢fi£§7’ “‘“i‘§l’;llr§ll;lwifw **«'A~”W-**""" V Of the Hifl:orielof‘Plants.,».l qj ‘I795 Pizzas. 1 kinde ofF0x~taile gtaffe groweth in England only in gardens. qt ‘I156 Time. . , -~._ This fpringeth vp in Ix/l-ay,of the feed that waslfcattczed the yere beforeguxd beares his taile C H ‘A P. 67. 0]r$;gck,';;;bgm=., :‘t*'3.:=/gfll feed in lune. . _ 3 "flats heares his head in luly. , 3174.3 “P)'’’ W» 7736 Ntzmm“. . l Buckwheat: 01'BL!Cl;'C4’ 3' Tllere hath not been more Elle: ancient or laterwri»:er=s,as touching the name, than is re: c§owne,l;>yvvl*1icl1they call in GI‘CCl(ff.,z/flqpccztvrfli : that is it1L;ttinc,Czzzm’a rmzlp./5 .- in Engliflt , ‘II T756 -D!_fi5’7-;l?!’f'0.’»’,. ‘JC‘{'*“«7 ‘ ‘Z: V-. ' V hr shear may vrry Wfillbe place-:l amoral: _ . ,) _ .. F €14-‘Dds OF greune or come lortl‘2atc-Her?’ E!OX"[‘m‘1 . 5 ' .- times in time of necefft‘ jb cl "l M’ 2 T111317): I,§éc’[ rs Clllfltl.i..vt{£t7I7€6l{V0§‘:1§17€}‘(Z fimximzz A;22lzc,4I’~2lmlflfla:Thatrsgthe large Englrlh . " ~\ *‘ /' iv‘ thereof‘, mixed umon orig ’1 16 ‘ma 13 rm - .: “ , " ‘“ ' "- 1"!‘ .0“ 2 * l. ' it It . . . ‘_ ' ‘ »1- L. moo: reddtflrgtrlazch rs clmided in many agmcs 0,; Fh€5aVV11€l'§t'ipbn do grow fmooth and fat": 2.: 1n rhztpe ltke thofe of Iuie or oneoflthe "9 ~ v-«..iJ;' weeds, not much vnlike Baiilawl-meg; -3, ti . C» H AP, 43. Of Iaévr ‘regret. V l I K §\l:§:.‘ l”"’””"”““‘ Calledit0'’77”r‘WC€rM!e:Tl1efioureshe :. e ‘ , qf Tfae Te7>219e74zm”e ./3;/[fl/if/r€;ft-(71765: 1 fimlet10ta‘~ny thing extant worthy the mem0«rie,either of his nature or vertuest - /:~ fmgllyvhite, and clullred together in om; 0:; — tu tsorvmbels flivhrls dafhr 3 I ~’ - . ,- , , ‘ . ‘T’/*cDc vri t'z'¢2'r2.. ' 7 ‘ - - ’ *1”! . “ ’‘ ll” ‘Mei-“Z 3» ~ IL(£iC£)’”;’:q’:7;{:«rA{oc67o ‘ll * ‘ /7 I’ ’ ' ‘ ?z1th a flourrth of lrgght C‘.3,r§}atrQg ¢Qg0w_ 35,, 008 a C” A _ v * eec1sarc0.acl ' "I . -. pa‘ Obs ‘i care: bath many knotty ftall;s3procee- \ three R “are m{afl‘Ie_b %.i1C}j‘1lr}£_‘éC‘()lOu*: ‘»5_l-3?-2:55 d.in.a1<, and like in (hape to the leeals 0: Gr0mel,but greater, and of the lame colour, ‘wher«:r.)r"I hold it a kinde : euery of which graines areborecl through the rmddeflt like a bead, and out of the hole commeth a final idle 01‘ barren chaffie care like vnto that of Darnell. fir T/at Place. I? P30rp€f€th Very wel in anv gro*und,be it neg 0 :1 z ' ‘sf . . ' . to far FY QT bé1rY€_I‘s,Whtrt 1t 13 CO-.11:"t1011ly.l0Ws?ITl I u ue as rtwere 1n {lead ofa dL1t1g:.11g,lt qui(_~L;.. Y C0mmethvp, and 15 very foone ripe : it is very” B?g1e.Il10}§1 tn afrlld afhotrt‘ the hlatnptzmich in Che: C :W W3 I €57 0W 11: as_vv‘ell fO1‘l()OLlfi)Ethc'fiI fiilgfilll, pullen,'and‘{ucl1~l1l y‘t.tn.§ ul l.;at\‘r1pelCc ‘{U‘C1COfl.flH1ygaI'Lt€“x S ugu(}_ P an t e egmnmgofMay,and1s rape 1n the begm. the Summer ncmg VC$I‘§}k1OE.L‘ ‘T '1‘/7c 7\(¢mc:. , n V Buck- h ~ -25 Tim mm, _ w eat 15 called ofrhe high Almainm 7 ' ‘ ‘ ~ e~ =1991>Dencogn : of the bafe Almanes fiugimmmh that ls [ ofay Hircit “ ‘ . _ _ _ a,- . 3 Vlfzvzzm or Goats wh . ,. . , it is fownc early in the Spring: Or C1 {.6 mg »fn,i:.,by '1‘/zcopbrg/gm Sand baylate wimc eat .of fomc, Fag; rm./lz¢m,Becch \/Vheat: ln (3g~gel;Cp - - »~. ~ » Ote - ‘S ~. VV1nterw1l1ouertalz,at1cl therefore rt rnay trery fitly be Cflla\.C In I.at1ne,l.4rre/at/lo ...-,,I,,,0“/ll‘/‘,',"',F1..«().5‘;L‘l.l:9tl:. 1; ti ‘ Hm YO§.m§; 3933335 Ggfner farth. It 13 genera/lly called. Lacf,vrzmtzIoo,2E11<.l .1.'.¢zL'/;‘;»fl1-'3./5 I06; K» or ;?.;.s. 2 B d V gr 7173 yflmmg '_ _ 2 ~ “ 7 .. ‘ . . .£__ ‘ ,‘, ,‘ E 4 . ,\_. ..K_.. _,i J... '3 .,._.i:.‘!_,3 Lam’ , yea ' , 1515 C='3ll€ilD?'7f7"I‘”'c " mglanglchlfhCa”:dI0'9:‘Th1“S)Or 0” Dr()P3* C’ ‘let! '1. ‘)7 §.3ic..x.~r hell)’ bucmadfofithe meale oFBucl<: what '5 f f cl’ 9: l I ~ .,q:.,.T7~~1~ 5;;-~ttat.;tlet r0m.neev,. =»_ ee - . ‘ ’ 1 0 earetqe T « . ~' ‘ . . Jkth 61” mop W E’ “C H K ‘ ‘$561: Z\T}zzl'm'c zz2m' 1:/“{55"1‘rf/$175. y »dethl‘.1.tt1_e nolmfhnzellt. A ” Ion’ and flmcdlly pamch rhlougah m‘: -fbmfi 15 mg m 5310;: rrmtlerzf tlus huhe for tltcm. or gmyircge 321,11. ties vt-/here it is plentifdll grim’ »;t;’e;:r and l‘l§Cl1l..ll<'.”:.» ‘ l ‘ L ‘ l A l N H P; itsgf, tl'1c:y rrimlzc ht:-atls,hmcclets,;t::;d clrzlm-:1" r‘ Of" the Hiflor;ie oll Pl-a.nts.l LIB.I. ;l. ‘U H. A P: M’elzz:«z21z23/rmsr: r.’az.v;¢lzzm2.; Blew Cow-V‘./’l;ea’:, 68. ;';e"ow»WlJ€4i- :j: 2 Melémpyrzzmpzxrpureuma Purple Cow R/Vlzeat. L, lo’ \ n|||“' . \ % 1 ‘ ...-'-5|‘. urn“ “‘ ....;,,.r.\(,'; -, ."’~"“_“"Lllu.,.: ’:l g / - =1-...-4, '-.-~ , , Ekfih I :3 ) V.» ' I'll” .,I / < 41 4 Melamjiymm lzmza;.;;, Yellow CoW—‘vVheam, ‘Elf T55 DeJ’Er;51z>fZa.v:, I A‘ 13' l4773Pyr‘zt7n vgr;Igl':: Vvltll afii‘aigl1 . ‘ fl’7*”{*ll§0 Tln3€.. , B ' £1 T56 . _ 1"%’€lIi??2j7;grz:7az is called offozne Tritficuin vacainium : in Englifh, COW-Wheat, and I-lorfe~floure 2' 3“ Glgekea 6'~f’~¢_'M7rve.¢v = The fourth is called Melampynmz Zmwm : in Englilh, Yellow Cowwvhear. T? r _ » _ The Dmfger. . § _ _ » 3*? fed of Cow-\/Vheat ra1f‘eth vp fumes, and 15 hot and dry of naxcure, wlneh bemg taken 112 Sims éifld clrinks in the manner of Darnell, troubleth the braine, caufeth drunllennelle and head- :2. Call 3.13. 69. 11 Crdtwgomm aiégm, Wilde Cow,-Whea: Wilde Co°wJ[//amt. Crataogonoaz Eu[zlm;f;‘;¢g,‘ Eyebright: CowgWheatv§ fa " _ V, 1‘ :.r.,,,,, W?§e;.. '» K . .4’ .. " ..... - Oithie Hifiorie of Plants. Li B. 1., of Tire Dcfcrifiioiz. He firlikind ofwilke Cow-Wheat Clajim in his Pannonick hifiory calls Parietztrid /jig «veyzra, erwildc Pellitory : which name, according to his owne words,if it do not fltly anfwer the Plant, he knoweth not what to call it, for that the Latines haue not giuen any name thereunto : yet becaufe fonire haue fo called it, hee retaineth the fame name. Notwith- fianding he referred it vnto the ltindes of Md/t727[2yrzM2,Or Cow-wheat,or vnto Crazxogofiomthe wilde Cow-wheat,which it doth very well anlwer in diuers points. it hath an hairy foure fquare flalke, very tender,weake and eafie to breake, not able to {land vpright without the helpe of his neigh- bours that dwell about him,a foot high or rnoreywzhereupon do grow long thin leaues, fharpe poin. ted,an_d oftentimes lightly fnipt about the edges, of a darke purplifh colour, fornetirnes greenifh, fer. by couples one oppolite againit the other 5 among the which come forth two floures atone joynt, long and hollow fomewhat gaping like the fioures of a dead nettle, at the firl’: of a pale yel. low,and after of a bright golden colour 5 which do fioure by degrees, firlt a few, and then more, b meanes whereofit is long in flouring. Which being pafr, there fucceed fmallcups or feed velfels, wherein is contained browne feed not vnlike to wheat. 2 Red leafed wilde Cow~wheat is like vnto the former, fauing that the leaues be narrower,and the tuft ofleaues more jagged. The ltalkes and leaues are of a reddilh horlh-flefh colour, The floures in forme are like the other,but in colour differing, for that the hollow part of the floure with the heele or fpurre is of a purple colour, the rel’c of the Home yellow. The feed and veffels are like the precedent. , 2 This kinde ofwilde Cow-wheat ifaécriizmzamamza hath l'et forth vncler the title of Odzmtirc: : others haue taken it to be a kindeof Iizrfhrafia or Eyebrighr,l)ecaufe it doth in fome lort refernbie it, efpecially in his floures. The flalkes of this plant are fmall, woody, rough,and fquare. The leaues are indented about the edges, fharpe pointed, and in molt points refembling the former CO':V—V‘Vl1C€'.t5 fo that of necelfiry it mufi be ol-‘tlie fame kinde,and not a kinde of Eyebrigh t as hath beene fet downe by fome. ., Q} The Place, Thefe Wilde kindes of Cow-wheat doe grow commonly in fertile paftures,and bulhie Copies, or low woods, and among bufhes vpon barren heaths and luch likeplaces. The two firfl doe grow vpon Hamplied heath neere Londomarnong the Iuniper bu (hes and bil~ berry bufhes in all parts of the fard heath, and in euery part of England where I haue trauelled.,- , qf T/re Time. They {loure from the beginning of May, to the end of Auguflz. T/Je Names. V I The firft is called of Loéelim, Cnzneogonon : and of rraéermzmomzmm, tjvlilium S_ylzmt1'l:m72,'0r‘ V\700d Millet, and A/finefyluzztim, or Wood- Chickweed , l 2 The fecondhath the fame titles :in Englifh, Wilde Cow-wheat. The laft is called by Taéermrmammm, Odorztites : ofDoc/mmu, Ezlpbrefia aliens, and Ezqzéraa ‘ o “fine. Hippocrates called the wilde Cow-wheat,1’aZyca7pzm2, and Polycrimm. T63 N5Zftlr€ and Vemzcr. There is not much fer downe either ofzhe nature or vertues of thefe plants: onely it is reported that the feeds do caufe giddineffe and drunkennefFe,as Darnell doth. ‘The feed of Cnzmogonon made in fine ponder, and giucn in broth or otherwil'e,mightily prom. lketh Venerie. ‘ Some writc,that it will likewife caufe women to bring forth male children. T .566 the vertues attributed to Crzzmagozzarz by Diofcorides before, Chap, 3 8, B_‘ Calm. 70. Of Ware alzyaoizz//. s q} T-/Ti./3 I(1)1Cr!im, t ““‘*“* _,_ ‘ a gs; O£"tlii~ 9”. - , M V . - - - - - 3 A.phodill HL/u9([l11&l§CI1i mention in his W ork s,where he faith, That fooles l.C[‘§0W not row miieh Frgod t ~ - , . - . _ _ pgmi m ha «3 T‘ liere rein the Mallow and in the A{phO£l1ll.;bCCaL1fC the roots oi Afpl 0d.:.li ate .3 . LAELD. 1 et Lit!/(ffl doth not beleeiie that he meant ofthis Afphodill, but of tlwt luulhed ,1- 0i"h“.,iv'tie:'e:"~¥,‘pma ' -A i v .. - . , .. r ,3 . . are not to eatglillrli:larKe.El!Lfl[l:)i.l lliérbaiir-hr" ‘Ami he hllnfdle Femfielh’ Th?‘ the b"‘ll3€5 tllereaf memied am] (“Ch f * i1t)U1L‘VCIy ~‘1.);.lg ieet iiiig fjbnd tl1CY€tOi'r: it 15 not likely tint B'cfigdh;;s_~h cmn- ‘ ' 7 ti.’ _‘ . ,. 1 g _ .\ ,1 An: :53! [4 A I _ _ fir‘ ‘ . _ «EON in is Caz? ' an §U'11(€t 1’) V11» 6: *ta..‘_ by the I‘-rlal1OW and the Afpliudtll, {itch kmcic of e 1) prepare ,3.iti iOOllC tiiatdeit-iiclie. Thrf ¥__ 1;’ '1‘/2eNti£xrt. . .. L ;&lIlilCS ofAfphodils be l1oi:rtntl dry almol} in the third decree. 5.!” tr _ Gtf T/Je I/ertzzcur. J. - an apvaion II‘ Y/1, .7) .A q 7 ~ I . Q ..m,m€S effgqulflv H: _‘ lgiibiir cits agd r_/§c’fZd.<'jtllC f(?OtS:Of:Alpl‘lOtllllCRtCI1pl'OUOl<€Vr1Il€al.1Cl the A 0ncdnm“‘U'~ * .zaCF§>«.f1a _y 06.10%‘ tamped and fil‘£11[l€C’&‘.’V1Cll\7V1Il(;‘.J£1f1Cl drunlcc. . ‘ K"“r°0t ta. ‘en in . - ~ . L av‘-l1‘i!E.£("V)S‘Can‘7['I1fi3gSLar‘f‘! the dd I111] manner before rCh€aIfLCl,l1ClpCtl1 the pain in the ficles, rup- B , A » -, nix ‘ ,, _ H , i‘ Th“fO0ts br ' “ " ” )1lCd *° == <3‘ » . u ' ' , '* 1nr.lu.,,s of \Nine cure fotile eating vlccrs, all iiiflammations of the dugges or C; I " ' _ ,and cafe the tellon being put thereto as a pultefle. he luice ofthe too ' ‘ " ‘ ' t boiled in old Fveet ‘Nine toe th tl I‘ I “ lent Collyrie pmfitablc for th; eyes. . 2 {,8 er W1 1 a itt e myrrh and fafl“ron,mal T narrow,and chamfered or furrowed, of a blewifh greene colour.The fialke is round, of a cubit high. The floures which grow thereon from the middle to the top are very many, in lhape like to the floures of the other 5 which being paihthere come. in place therof little round heads or feed—velfels3whei'e~ in the feed is contained. The roots in like manner are very many, iong, and (lender, fmaller than thofe of the other yellow fort. Vpon the rides whereof grow forth certainc firings, by which the plant it felfe is eafily en~_ creafed and multiplied. _ _ 2 There is found in thefe daies a certaine waterie or marifh Afphodill like vnto this lafl: (lCfCl‘l‘D€Cl,.lI1 ftalkes and floures,without any difference at al1.It brin- geth forth leaues of a beautifull greene fomwhat cham- fered,like to thofe of the floiire de-luces, or corne-flag, but narrower,not full a fpan long.Tlie (lalke is ll£1‘algllI, a foot high,whereupon grow the Homes, confiliingof {ix fmall leaues : in the middle whereof come forth fmallyellow chiues or threds. The feed is very fmall, contained in long fharpe pointed cods. The root is long, joynted, and creepetli as gralfe dotli,with many, fmall firings . L 4?. 2 Befides the laft defcribed(wliich our Author I feare inifl;akigg’te1'[ned e/1/phodelm Lancaflrzle) there is another water Afphodilhwhich growes in many rotten moorifh grounds in this kingdome, and in Lancafhire is vfed by women to die their haire of a yellowifh co- lour,and therefore by them it is tearmed Maiden-haire, (if we may beleeiie Loécl.) Tlcllls plan; hath leaueg gf - . . t= three inches lon ,bein fomewhat broa at t ie ottome, an 0 fimie two lillifiistggiiizgzlfhifie liallre feldome gttaincg to the height of a_ foot, and it is fmooth ‘.196! tow 1 was thereon - the top thereof is adorned with prettyyellow fiar-like flotiieswvhere. ?31i‘u(cnc§:d1l,origim little cods, vfually three, yet fometimes foure or line fquare, and in thefe there is contained a frnall red feed. The root con{ifi;2“$Y Ofa few {man filings‘ * E 45!» I The {mall yellow Afphodill gtoigeth mg of it felfewilde in thefe parts, nOEWl£l‘il.l££1.l'lCllflg‘ ' r on on at ens. we:]au'Cji%1:];:",t;1i[)11Ce3nli’lylYt<'1:1 glfoweth if: moift and rnarifli places neere vnto the Towne of Lancaftenin the moorifh grounds there,as alfo neere vnto Maudfley and Martoni, two Villages not farm from thence .,where it was found by a V\/orlhipfull and learned Gentleman, a diligent {camber of fimples, and feruent Iouer of plants, M‘.T/aomas Hc5ket,who brought the plants thereof of in arden. vntlorgdgiiierclifgriifdcinelzhis tlieiegf likewife from Malier Tbwmza Edwards, Apothecary in Excelier.» learned and skilfull in his profeflion, as alfo in the knowledge of plants. He found this Afphodill at the foot ofa 11111 in the Weli part of England,called Bagfhot hill, neere vnto a Village of thfi fame Af hodill figured and defcribed out of D”‘["”cem, and called A/]2/zodelm Lmczg/lrzkeby 1 1 , rgwes in anoheath fome two miles from Bruges in FIanders,and diners other places of 0”’ Am 10 lg tries - but Whether it grow in Lancafhiie or no, I can fay nothing of certainetie : but ihe Low-qounthtit which I haue defcribed in the third place growes in many places of the '\/'\x’<3[} O;1EincgeIi;t§5ne;nd‘this yeare I 532, my kinde friend M‘”.Gcorge Bawlesfent me fome plant thereof; which I keefiyc yet growing. Loéel alfo afiirI:Te¥]l:;;5:7b.e the Lancalhire Afphodill. 12 ' They fioure in May and lune: moi‘: gf the leaues thereof remaine greene in the ‘Winter, ifir 06 not extreme cold. “I TM NM“. d Some of theme; Hepbayifis rliinke this yellow Afphriidill to be Ipbyon of T/2r*o12I2r:jz"I4(:;E 19:1‘; mftaand i‘§htl It At-pcilth Participate of both kindes, 47073 A that th ha; ...,.i___ LIB; I. “L OftheHil.torieofPla’nrs.i Ittélsegzfltlggc robe Erizamvézzr of the Arabians. In Latineitgis called A/pivodclm lzgrcm : of form,- drill. -e H5 vfiioéi Regm. Weliaue hnglilhed it, the Spearefor a King,or fmall yellow AfphQ_ Called (1}7a‘)l£/'C(,3/L:&l}:Z;f;€1tl’Ig):;1'%/a'!{é:.5:1¢z’L’[;:fi Lzlifgzli/‘77’I:‘g»\~',<:}l?Cl may likewife be . ‘ii 3 i This is Adéadclirs n2i2iinz1¢£utc4ii S5051.-.’}MJ'ig‘);eL;gOVV 7 «Pf (jcflfllt 5 [ F. “”@f;%9@'€1m pumz'z.«'§‘:fi;z;;/3 ’rZ}2!Ix3' ofC/«flair gs farrei as .lCal‘llL1CliJr?:7'c’lr¢5 Baléafirr, 5 - Onion Afphodmc 1] T eDtfcr/1711027.. He bulbed Afphodil hath a round bulbous or Onion root, with form: fibres hanging there. at 5 from the which come vp rn-any graflie lc-aues,_very well refembling the Leeke, among the which leaues there rifeth vp a naked or l~‘l1i)OlCl1 ficmi ‘e’.3rmfhed_ toward the top with many liar-like fl0ureS,0f a whitiih greene on the in Ede, and whol- ly greenelwithout, confiliing of {ix little leaues fharpepointed,with cerraine chiues or threads in the middle. After the floure is pali there fuccee- detha fmallknop or head three fquare wherein lie. eth the feed. ’ q)" The Place". It groweth in the gardens of Herbarills in Lon; don, and not elfe where that I know of, for it is mg very common. q The Time. Itfloureth in lime and Iuly,and fomewliar after, qr The Names. ’ The fialke and floures being like to thofe of the Afphodill before mentioned’, do thew it to be V1- flu/;oz«z’e[i~/lbecies, or a kinde of Afphodill; for which caufe alfo it feemeth to be that Afphodil ofwhjch Ga/en hath made mention in the fecond book of the Faculties of nourifhments, in thefe words . Tfie root of Afphodill is in a manner like to the rciot of Squill,or Sea Onion, as well in {hape as bitternes. Notwithf’tanding,faith Gale22,rny felfe haue known eerteine countrymen,whoin time of famine could not with many boilings and {ieepings make it Hi: to‘ be eaten. It is called of Dodomem, A//Bboa/elm fazmi. u4jz75oa’elm, and t/1]]:/Jadclzis Hyaciméimrs by Label, and that y_acin_th,and the floures like the Afphodill: and therefore as fo likewife doth the name : in Englifh we may call it, Bulbed alum majzmand that fitly. _ TI ‘T/ac Nature. according to G4le;a,hath the fame temperature and vertue that‘ haue, namely an ab lietfiue and cleanfing quality.- qr T/2e I/arms. g lpmuts 0‘ lP’i“g3 therfiof are a fingular medicine acaini’: the yellow Iaundife for - e root is of power to make thin and 0 en T b ’ A 3 :1?” faith, that the afhes of this Bul In an A/opemz or fcalld head . V1/]I50a’elm‘ Buléofur, Hyaciaztlm- Y; for that the root is like the H Odin. Clufiuscalls itomitbog The found rooted Afphodill, ’ "f“’””’a and Drawrztium The yon be mixed with oile or hens greafe cure the falling of the B. ;CHA?=: Of the Hiltotle of Plants. C H A Pa‘, 73. Of?/ellm Liilie. qy '1‘/ye K‘i2¢a'c5I; Ecaufe we {hall haue occafitzti hereafter to fpeake of certaine Cloned or Btilbed Lillieszwee will in this cliapizer entmat onely of another kinde not hu_lbed.,which likewife is of two l()lE:5,, differing principally in their roots :for in flouresthey are Lillies, hut in roots_£s:lphodils3 partici-,3 paring as it were ofhoth, though E‘l€€l'€l‘3ppIOClllng vnto Afphoclils than Lllllfib . I Ziilifliii mm 5!t[é0fiI77¢. 2 Lilium non éaléofimz PlI¢’i¢i6€fl773,: The yellow Lillie. The Day-Lillie. ,,. '1; _, -t v . I The .D€f67‘Z.1)l‘i073e He yellow Lillie hath very long flaggie leatiesgcliainfered or channelled,hollow in the middefi likea gutter -, among the which rifeth VP a naked or bare Ptalke, two cu- bitshigh,branchecl toward the top,with fundry bI‘.1tfl€.§I'l’D(.:S or branches,where0_fl do grow rrlarly goodly floiires like ynto thofe ogthg C0l?mOf1fil‘.l§]l'(.‘ Lillie in lhape and propoglu On: Of 3 {hining yellow coiour 5 which being pg -,trlere uccee gfirzee cornered l]LlSl{€S or cods, Lns ofblackc mining feeds like thofe of the Peon}e.h 11¢; roojgcolrli ldtfifh of many knobs or where. clogsg proceeding from one head, like Lhofe o t: w me p 0 rl lO.‘f Peonie. _ _ Ln; 2 The Day-Ll.lll€ hath Ptalkes and leaiies l1l1‘.C the former. fhe flouies he like the white But lie in {hape,c-fan Orenge tawny colour: of Wl1;1C lfifloggrfici mtliclihmight he fart; I OlI'x}\.t.§ W‘ in briefe,this pl3§‘2‘;‘DI(ll‘-{Z)€;‘;El'1 forth in_thc tnorinng ms ‘ll .,w‘ ill’? V at nooiie is inil l.?l’iU\-VHS, or OE‘ abroad, and thgfaygje (lay in the euening it {huts it felfe, ant. H121 {Lott time after foeconzezi as We ten and ginkmg ag if it had beene trodden in a cltinghill a lIji()_l’i'§tl1 together,‘in ionle ant, 3?: we'iathe1-,wh1ch is the Caufg glint the feeci leldonie iolloives, as‘ in the other of l1l:lC1!lClC,:l}f:E ginv forth any at all that I could euer oh fetnei netzmfeing to /the old p1“~’.)uex’l3e, ‘mane ape, .. rotten. His roots are like the former” t ‘ H“ , . ‘I The L124. the Hifiotie of . ....—‘\ ..... ..._-__. ,_ _’ G)‘ 779: Pt/zzcc.. Thfiffilllliet docrowinn‘ :1 1 ti 3 alll" ' ‘ d “H ' .‘..r\,.A .3 -J ' ; If _ fl 5 _'.,p:v- I I , D ‘ D “H ‘ mp W13 3 ” e>_ . YE W 1 _ 0 mtne gar .nsot _r.~1—-.‘tbw.t:;{l:333fl‘ili‘L)nI»..rS Offifl=,g.,;.;L.ll, ~ : nts 5Dl.7aL not w ilde ill England in Other count1"1r;:;e §[ 7525 Tirmz. the other Llllieiéfillcl the yellow Lillie the foone . ' _: H d W Téezvizmes, .. 1'V>€fSaC>caI.°ti‘isl;iii eof i 71 L;Zz'z ix 4“ » " T . »3:»*L;i./;m;mm,9oh;i;.z 0 Ed ~i‘Il’HIiL"‘«7 mld’“’tL‘/‘“3”’3“‘l all‘)'3’/W’-"’”=.l""‘““?l*°°”3m<><1l« ;;1gmc,,a,m.7,.; dye y-{Ian {£15 ikn, ‘1I'lCfO[l; aiicieagid yellow Lillie. The old Herbarillts name it, .n A "»,*ue=*'rot ‘"10 ca; .:—.te A "v , . ~ ieth T/;'mi,§,,,jgz,,, in hi; fi}:thv,J%11:1Lu{:fthc gm bf OilC1:3.ril1rLlfl)()i ‘ls; ooddy plgntyas Vmncf; [ ¢ '14:, ' ‘ 3 E "‘ . . ‘,;-‘,ja f- -3 ‘ ggmeng dmfik 11 [W I I I y ' 1 ‘Y0 fms 1 My e.t:.tn downe the fame lhrnhi Th is hp an :»,t1e canes WllC‘Y€OfO§]Ciy do ferue iorgariands. _. 3 [7 ’'M’''‘’ A‘ ./i,-" .' ‘*1 "~,'\-* 2 .\ . : _—, tn, ‘ . me mm: 3.€_.{I: acm.2a.,4.{gwwhitii ti..y ft:downeyisaFlourewhicli peiifhes atnight,and bfidrfleghgt H r-\ 7,». ,-~»« , ,1. r A - u /-I , THMLE W 2.1:-1,.xt.CO!.l'ii3E, to t_,.a’t/wmem 3 and therefore 1[1S11t_;y called ;,‘¢.,3€,.,w;\,,, [tut is Fqim Or """"‘ " ~ ~' ' —~.":,x --:«":»-J 7-Tn/~ ' ' , '. « - I 1.. " K’ ' mull or £1 ..iy....i.t. lo we in i_i:5l1ll‘i may rightly tearme 1L the Dg.;,ri.L111,;;:y(;;~ {Aim {Gm dam _ {I 77/5 Nature. ’ ‘ rather reierred to the Alphodiils than to Lillies. D6, _ I f . 5 qt Tire l7cr:'r;r::. ;.lc0r‘7’f€-5‘ ’ . H’? T‘ If ' V‘ * n 7 . a,,- .. * W00“ a d» ,c. 1 , _i tthe root l}3.l1lPCClVl{q1[hllS)aiC‘,;, and 3. n..other peflarie nude theietafwith A; ‘h: )0 putvp,bringeth forthwaterand blouti. C - -"7 "3 ; I ”"vm.x7 :xr‘r . ‘- ilde-b::rLI_e: fta.3;:t1d and applied, allay hot imiliiiss in the tlirgges, after women; trauell in B 1‘ lDb,al)s ii.tewil'c take away the inflammations oft} e «<: roots and U10 lcaues be laid with good llicceffe vpon burnin Thefe Lilliers do flours foiitcwliat before I) The nature is C t‘ J and fitaldingsn Q‘ 2 CH A In 74. Of ‘Eu/6662' F/owe tile»/M695 1 I 17735 Etpléoféz [ati (2/'2‘/4, Cl leaued Bulbous Floure de-luce, gma 2 M3’ 3-ztt’v"4f«z a/1r,;:3~li:,z.a Onion Floiire :le—lucc_l ‘L ‘ 3- 1-‘ Of the Hifiorie of Plants: 10; mon Fl d _ . - - . ’ , oure e luce . the whrch bemg pafhthere come tn the place thereof long thick cods or feed L I BO I. _ H velrels Wherein is c ‘ ' ' . o . 1 eanaonion Coueregtgtlrgidwfitgllggglgnfgig of th: blgnefge of a tare or_ fitch. The root ts round ’ W133 5 193 Of mes. Ofthts kmde there are fome Hue O fthe Hifiorie of Plants. qj The K i2m’cx. luces, with flaggy leaues,and tuberous or 1 k 01’ f v ‘ ' . ‘X ‘31’1Ct1es,caufcd by the V3l'1OLlS colours of the floures. 8:5, which we haue diflinguifhed in their Vl€W certaine bulbous 5 Iris éuléofa Flore Irma cumflore évfémim. Yellow nulbed Floure dc-luce m floure and feed. Ike as we haue fet downe fundry forts of Eloure de- ably in fimdry refpe .:e manner we let forth vnto your L knobby rootsyarying very net l proper Chapters : it refizeth that in li or Oniomrooted ‘Eloure de--luces,which in this place doe offer themfelues vnto confide1'ation~ into one chapter as followeth. xelfeofthere he alfo fundry forts, fortetl i 4 Iris Bzflhafd wrficolor Po!yclo22o:.' Man branched changeable Floure 3 Iris I§1£l(h‘{;‘:»‘tf[0i‘fl'z/41750. Chatlgeable Flotlre de—luce* de—luce. wl “"?.:£'::rro, - I -.., / ''z {Ig I’ "I. I ' r/I/z.,£{;r_p V_ «"1414:/.€,.— , hath . _ EC“ Oure d._e-Iuce hath leaues,.flalks,and roots lrke the former‘ but lelle : t '* threel11ét§:.1.f:1:1egf:;r;: pefétlhee Ifilcférrbe d§—luce,that is to fay, it confifleth of fix’: greater legllxgsflogfr the middle 8f the Ieaues th r srof h ac waicli and hang downward ; the leH'e'r Rand vprjght, and in guer with a Wam of-thinblgveteln ll’ apyevpw vstzlelt whrte abiout the br1m‘mes,and fhadgwed a1 1' uer with a light purple Colour anC11l]f,ktOa.f° atc etficohotlrlrr oward the ftalkc they are {hipped E (which cannot beex reflgd _m.h €21 c among. _t ollow places ofthofc whrch {land p. P 1 e gure) there Is t e fame farre purple colour : the fmel and Buoy 1 f . _ _ S :?:lall){l(::fa‘fi' Thefoot 15 0010“-f3ll110fl,0r bulbous likethe other. the Floure - btrtgghherlvszmegahled Home dglluéea much like this mt defer-ibFd in the CO’ 2 v p nt pro uceth more ranches and floures, whence 1: 1s termed Ir}; ’ , rn . rqfgnzzrr qr '1”/ac Dqfcription.’ He firll ofthefe,whol'e figure here we glue you vnder the name of Iris étzléofa’ Lzzzifbfz‘/1,“ Fe or the Day-L1ll1e,{‘oFt, and fomewhat palilh greene, hrter samongfi which there rifeth vp a flaalke baa» 1 4 1: I hath leaues fomewhat like tho with the vnder {ides fomewhatw ring at the top there_o'ra flenrea ltttle in fllape diffcrfint from E136 formerly defcribed Ploure dev luces. The colour thereof rs blew gtllfl number of the leaues whereof it confifls, nine:1-hrce of ‘ v " ' ‘T! F - ~ pnele aredlgtle, and come otitt atlne hottogte or th€bfOl:CL11l‘eI:.S fponle as 3; 11?; Opmcd 5 three mom are 10%, of ;lrge,an emg nclrrow at t err eortorne, -ecome er y rtt e an lttlc vntill they come to u of“ W, M I turne ciowneward, whereas thenthey are _{hapen fomewnat roundrfh or obmré, 1n the middcpwf 5. 04,10]i¢:hfl:{3’Cc€ono5,Many-branched changeable Floure dc—luce. i he-re runs vp a yellow varregated line to the place whereas they bend backe. The three other film“ Garret Apotgfl C O_r {fort there rs another in my garden , which 1 feceiued. fmm my bmther ' ' ' - - ' - ecarrc. r -~ .- - . - . . _ ofthts l<;1nde,ancl drulded at then wpcr may and Cant-alflc ead Ofthe blew 0rWatCh,e::t;:r:Io.e beatgrtull than the lafl defcrrbed -, the whrch rs dafhed ouer, tn‘ . Our,W1t a moi’: pleafant gold yellow colour, of fmell exceeding It Meet w h . ’ ltisilllfrfeiioogs like thofe of the other fort. 4 . P t at there rs m the garden of the Prince Elerftor the Lantgraue of H efl'en,one’ thefe til V _ I1 leaucs are arched lrke as tn other fnoures in them ‘than: threads ofa, whitilh blew colour. This is called é. “I i’~Wz’°0’z'~”~fi>.Y Glrtfim s3E“l Ifrdv/WW P06!/”%‘;”_r‘4;l};'rI.‘§'r57jlW5)by Low. , of It ilomw m E-g.nuat're and Felisrharre, whereas 1t grower. _naturally_, as 1t. doth in diners plagcs or this kmde with h. . It 13 a tenee1- plant and feldome tnrtues well 1n Our g- rfln gr W Ire floures the whrch as er I haue not f'= «- well. ,.t.Il9 . :l: d Befides there r _3 )7 LCD», hath long narrow blades or leaues, crel‘red., clmmfered, or Ilrealtczl on .e.luceS,fome twemorfts mentroned by_our Auchorathere am ofthe narrow Icafed bulbous pleura nelow fomewhat round, opemng rt lel Fe toward the con, met to“ ilihzlirue Omlmofi no}t’hl9t:l'f€ Or ltpofre v§rxeit]1es,wl1ich in lhape of roots,leaLI€5,-ma {ljl°“T€9,ClifFer ve.« ‘ 6 hot’ 3 Wh V 33” - Or at ewhich kno ' e f h f ma reentl k v _ caufe 1t - . - . Pon thefe accidemau niCiti1:satt1lr1n%nohrhorc pertrnent to a_generall h1f’t0r1e of plants, to mm): Outsfind their min _ Q 2}_n or 1m that wrrt_eth an hrfliorre of beafis, to defcribe 311 the mess“! 0! eS,Dogs,and the hke; I referre fuch as are defirous winfor-me I = . them.- /' 1,!’ l DP M2 VJ t Portugallantl Speliiifia 2 Onionfilotre thebaeke fldc as it were‘ :7’ ‘Wl; maining as .it were ltaite =50 ,WherebY.i‘"~ l"?3f€ml3l€’~’l1 RH hollow trough or g,utter.. In the tome ofthel1ollotvne€'l"e lEZr3i‘l(l-.’j‘l.:’} ‘€I1)l2’l1if€fl€llE; andamong tl1c.l'e lC:1L'iCtsd.fn:i'll7.3 v, a Fralke 0' 3 f£§: ‘F; 4 Glzza7z‘olz4.c Lac:/-/frzlr. 1] T53 D€‘f67’/‘[5W.0?% ‘Water Sword-flacu c r A Rench Corne-flagge hath (mall ftiffe leaues ribbed or chamferediwith long 4 nerues or finues running through the famc,in lhape like thofe ofthe {mall P-loure den lucc, or the blade of a fword, {harpe pointed, of an ouerworne green colour, among» which rifeth vp a ftif brittlle {talk two cubits high,w.rerupon do grow in comly order many faire purple flours gaping like thofe of Snapdragon , or not rnuelr differing from the Fox-gloue cal led in Latine Dzgiralir. After them come round knobby feed- veffels full of ch-aflie feed;/ery light, of a brown reddifh colour. The root confifls of two bulbes one fet vpon the other 5 the vppermofl: whereof in the beginning of the {pring is lefl'er,and more full of juice ; the lower greater, but more loofe and lithie,which fhortly after perifheth. 2 Italian Corn-flag hath long narrow leaues with many ribs or nerues running through the fame: the [talk is lliffe and brittle,wherupon do grow floures ‘orderly placed vpon one {ide of the fcallgwhereas the precedent hath his floures pla—. ced on both {ides of the Ptallgin fhape 8: colour‘ like the former, as are alfo the roots, but {eldom - feen one aboue another,as in the former. 3 There is a third fort ofCorne-flag,agreeing with the lalt defcribed in euery point, fame that the floures of this are of a pale colounas it were ‘ _ _ ' betweene white and that which we call Maidens blulh. ' 10 1 4_ This water Sword—flag, defcribed by Clufiw in his Cur.Pofi. hath Ieaues about a fpanne “§.thiclte and hollow,with a partition in their middles,like as we fee in the cods of {lock Gilly- Whfiliand the like: their colour is green,and talle fweet,l'o that they are an acceptable food to the — 6 uclts ducking to the bottom of the water 5 for they fometimes lie fome ells vndet water ; Ilotwithllanding is ouer-topt bythe llallce, which fprings vp from among thefe leaues,__an‘d is floures of colour-white,larger than thofe of S rock-Gillouers:but in that hollow part which next the ftalke they are of a blewifh colounalmoil in fhape refembling the floures of the C om agayet not abfolutely like them.They conlilt offiue leaues,whereof the two vppermolt are refle— ° toward the flalke : the three other being broad er hang downward. After the floures there fol. W T0l1nd pointed velfels filled with red feed. It floures at the end of Iuly. in t was found in fome places OfVVCpE—Fl'lfCi3fld,by lab» Dortmm a learned A pothecarie of Gro-J fid:c’»S- It growes in waters which haue pure grauell at the bottom,and that bring forth no plant be‘- L i l \\\\~ ~ ~ \ kw \ xx mm 7“ ‘J, mm.\n\\m\.\m\ A \ \ u ‘,.. 7 ./ ' ‘ ml‘ C145”! and Dortrrmz who fent it him,Call it Glzw/z'alw Lacuffrir, or S tagnalzlr. The‘- k. A’ 7 _ 1T 'I‘hePlm. _ _ P aces ef indes of Co_rne-flags grow in medowes and in earable grounds among come, 1!] many ti ° I‘31.Va?f$31_f01n the parts of Franeebordering thereunto. Neither are the fields of Au- g “and oraura without them as Cordmxvriteth VVe haue teat lent of them in ourLo'ndOfl ‘"dens,ef‘ i ’ ' g P y pecially for the garnifhing and decking them vp with their feemlyfloures. T5 '1'" .’ Their’ floure from May to the end of.Iuhre. 6 We _ _ qr The Names; V G . flag iscalled in G.Y€t?l{€,§1¢:or‘: in Latjnca Ggmtyoym, and of fome, Enfis: of ()t.})erS>f0:‘d'}dF01’: pale ‘4 10 zrrfigetztlzr. T /Jeoptmzflm in his difcourfe 0fP54@4num maketh it the fame with Xzp/71021’. rm: Cordm calleth Come-flag, Vifiarialzkfamim .- others, I/zfiorialid ratrmdm in the Germane I 3 Tongue, Come. Of the Hiftorie of Plants. L 1 B. I. Tongue, Qeigmuttg 5 yet we mull make a difference betweene Gladialus and Vz‘c.'r'orz‘alz5 long, for that it is a lcinde of Garlicke found vpon the higheft Alpiih mountainesawhich is likewife called of the Germa11es,§zigmutt3. The flames of the C orne—flag are called of the Italians, Mumme- cio .- in Englifh,Come-Flag,Corne~Sedgc,Sword-Flag,C0rne Gladin : in F1'€nCh,G[4i.s‘. ‘ IJ The Temperature. The root of Corn-flag,as Galen faith, is of force to draw,wafte , confitme and dry, as alfo ofa fub till and digefiing qualitie. T/96 Vertmac. \ A The root fiamped with the ponder ol'Frankineenfe and wine, and applied, draweth forth fplin-9 ters and thornes that {licke fall in the flelh. B Being flzamped with the meale of Darnell and honied water, it wafies and makes fubtill, hard, lutnps,nodes,and fwellings,being emplaiflzred. C Some aflirme,That the vpper root prouoketh bodily lul’c,and the lower caufeth barrennefle; D The vpper root dmnke in water is profitable againlt that kinde of burfiing in children called Erzterocele . t - E The root of Corn-flag Psamped with hogs greafe and wheaten meale, hath been found by late Praétitioners in Phyficke and Surgerie,to be a certain and approued remedie againfi t.he Scraplm; l»e,and fnch like fvvellings in the throat. L F The cods with the feed dried and-beaten into pouder,and drunk in Goats milke or Afles milke,‘ preiently taketh away the paine of the Colique. - / r . CH Ar». 77. T 0fStam« Hyacinth: and tbeirlqndes. 1: 2 Hyatintlmsfleflaris albicaml I Hymnmbm‘/Mlam Fwbfijé The white floured {tarry Iaeinth “ _,Starry Iacinxh, «3_ ,~/ ‘ /9.’ ' “\ ~—:“\\ ‘V. . A V ‘I’ q Tie Kinder: Here be likewife bulbous or Onion‘-rooted plants that do orderly fucceed, whereof fome are to be eaten, as Onions, Garlickes Lfifikfifssand Ciues 5 notwithflanding I am firlt to entreafi .4 W .-_ s l O The (1 Of the Hifiorie of Plants. faire and beautifull Homes are receiued for their grace 8c ornament firfl: is the H'yacrnths,whe1'eof there is found at this day diners forts y po1nts,as {hall be declared in their feuerall defcriptions. 3 3 'H yztcim/J11: fle//arm éifi}/im, TWO leaned {tarry lacinths in igfdfé. b“”’“‘ ‘°°‘5» Whore . b _ C115 and garlands :the rffermg very notably in man 4. Hyacintbzafle//atzrs Iatifialiux czr ~ ,5 ,f ‘ The Lilly leaned {tarry iacinth in” ,1’ r/ -r ' ‘ is Hyacinrbmflellmlr Byz;4;2ti»w? ‘ arry Iacrnrh of Qonfiantinopleg Of the Hiitorie of Plants. L I B. I. qf ‘The Defcription. He firlt kinde oflacintli hath three very fat thicke brown_e leaues,hollow like a little trough,very brittle,of the length of a finger: among which {hoot vp fat thick brow- nifh l’tall€3C _ _ _ fioifl: figr?f;zE‘ed:rz¢[eZ4:fi33:k; :1? fame, giaizzlatgizascffzllaths. /2 ) — , a Clarke bkwfind a Pam” 1“ the m1dfl5- It flourfis in APri“° 3i: This b§rLobel is thotight to be Hjacitztbus ézfialiur of Tbeop@:a_jIuI;i_. yffzfiushcalls Narcflfs l ‘l The greater Autumn»: H aehth rdhize zcifzcefld _ E I d u . . aem,/my : and Fztcfi/z‘u:,Hyaczntérz:s aerulcus mmor mm‘. We may Calllt 13 “S 1 at C ma ‘W0 C ' ‘ gar: or H4re’éel/5 - Small Autumne Iacinth. : Great Aumnme Iacmthe ‘ _‘ _ g; from thefe Ilqhci rl-oot (,)._fk1[i1S little, fmall, white, .11: one. = .* X‘ rim. ll high,is adorned at the to with thtigehifgoifreaiEt;:§fC‘1§{f):3é§ e confifling of fix little leaues with fix chines, and thin poimais 3 njor, the great Autumne lacinthpr Winter Iacinth. Mmlm_fle/bzrzls 'UC’7'7lm‘,Th€‘ fmall flax-ry Spring Iacinth,‘ 1H_7aci};t.£v A ll‘ O - - ; anger E‘-.I‘ar:’gb;i{f:° 2 wr:::’é:‘g1£triztttzat. . ‘In-1!?/'1' 44,/4&0. _ in “ v __...¢.t\}.‘.t.“ \\\\\Iv—-' In T5: Defirijztiazzg . ,j\ X4 \ Vmmne Iacinth is the leaii of all the Iacinths : it hathftnal narrow graily leaues fpred abroad vpon the ground : in the midi’: whereof fprmgeth vp a {mall naked flalke an : _ handfull high,fet from the middle to the top with many {mall fiat-like blew floures, . 3 T hauing certain {mall loofe chiues in the middle The feed is bl.a¢k,contained in {mall husk; : that goo: is bulbous, o \{. \ 1 He blew Harbbenso BA 15]‘ Tbe‘D€f0:z'[7t'z'a22.f V ‘ _ i. - hathlono name 1 r Hg-If-.h Imnth 55 Very ¢‘.’mm.°" thr9ug.h°.ma1”.3“gIand-=' 1:5 A ~ , a i D W eaues leanmgtowards theground,among.the which fprlngvpnaketl; 2 The .0? 112, Oil the l-lifiorie of Plants. L 1 1. or bare flalks loden with many hollow blew fioures,of a {trong fweetfmell fomewhat {tailing the head : after which come the cods or round knobsaconraining a great quantitie of finail blacke {hi- ning feed . The root is bn1bous,full of a flimie glewifh juir:e,which will ferue to let feathers vpon arrowes in {read of glew,or to pafie bookes with 2 hereof is made the bell {larch next vnto that of -t’Vak.e.. robin roots . 5 Hymtim/Em orientalzlspolyaaetbar; l Ilyacint/my Orierztalir mmfew. Many-floured Oriental Iacinth The blew Orientall Iacinth. ( rs ‘*‘»" ..-.'l.‘.’=\ i ll Mi ,t\\rv/4 v ' l ‘ hr. 2 The white Englifh Iacinth is altogether like vnto the precedent, fauing that the leaues 05 this are fornewhatbroader,the floures more open,and very white of colour. 3 There is found wilde in many places of England another fort,hauing floures of a faire C ar- nation colour,which maketh a difference from the other. 1 There are alfo fundry other varieties of this fort , but I thinke it vnneceffarie to infifi vp0“ them,their difference is fo little,confi{lzing not in their [hape,but in the colour of their flames. The blewdl-iare-bels grow wilde in woods,Copfes,and in the borders of fields euery where th05 row Englan . ’ L The other two are not fo common,yet do they grow in the woods by Colcheflcr in E lTex,.iD the fields 8: woods by South—fleet neere vnto Grauefend in Kent,as alfo in a piece ofggound by C59’ turbury called the Clapper,in the fields by Batheabout the woods by Warrington in Lancafhilc and other places. qr The '1‘ me. hey floure from the beginning of May vnto the end of lune. IVE’ T/ye N /W265‘. The firft ofour Englifh Hyaeinths is called Iiyacimtizm Arzglicm, for that it is thought to 1 ly in England than elfewhere : of D odomem, H ymmfms mm fcriptw, or the V3’ grow more plentiful written Hyacinth. _ . _ 2 The fecond,Hyacintlw Belgzcm c422dza'u5,0r Low-Country Hyacinth with white floureso :i: 3 This third is called Hyzzcmt/ms efluglrcm zmt Belgzcur, fiorc incarrzaia, Carnation H3‘ bells. M I 3‘: Hjdfifltbfll '~-=......._. ‘* -~.... __ E4180 Io .1‘ the Hifloric of Plants’. :l’: 6 H‘ ‘iv: “‘ , - . , l .. T?“ "*5 1'51!» 0 ;'z£z2t.r/zrlna/yktzzt /M5 .r:7.[!t"?’ . .6 05 e. V I ” . M , hr many-flovated Orietitall lacinth. %y/lllilil 3"" ,/// -mm \ '- l ‘l . :r.?..._, K 8 Hdyacintélwr _0rimt4i';7: afézzrfl Wlirte Orientall Iacinth 1 7 Hyaeintllzis Oriehtalré‘ pytpero ruhem. R€ClCl1{l1 purple Oriental} iaeinth. all 9 Hyacinth: Brumalzéif Winter Iacintht /. V114. Of the Hifiorie of Planta. L I B. I. 4 The Orientall Iacinth hath reat leaues,thicke,fat,and full of juice,deeply hollowed inthe middle like a trough. From the mi dle of thofe leaues rifeth vp a i’rallzmz'cn.r. The leflér S panilh Iacinth. l lllh) \ hr: the fetting of’ the floure. V\/hereupoin C/1.9.‘ frat; calls it Hyacinth): Oiirntalir czmle fol,-‘op, That is,the Oriental Hyacinth with leaues on the fialke. q of clhmileflozired Orierztal fliyaéihtv/Er. ‘Of this kindred there are two or three more varieties, whereof I will glue you the delicripg, tion of the moi}: notable, and the names ofthet timer two‘ ; which, With that 1 {hall deliuer of this, may ferue for {'nrTicvientVdefcriptio11_. Fhe firfl: Ofktheire (which Clujim Calls Hyztézni/arr: 0; rientrzliz rI£c,1Wig6'€fil{fl07€, or,rhe_gre7cniflq flou. red zdouble rien‘ta1_l Iacinth) hath lcau‘es,' roots ,. and feeds like vfnto the formerly defcrig bed Orientall Iacinths-,_bir't the l‘l()'d:l‘C.S (whet-A in thedifferenee coi_i(i{ls’)' are at the firll, be- fore they be open, greene, and then on the out; fide next tothe nail;-jeyof a whirifh blew’: aflfi they confili of Hit leaues whole ripsarc Willy tir’h,ye”t retaining fame manileft‘ gréencsztlien out of the mid it off the flotrfes c"om“es forthan-=‘ other floured con‘ lifting _c>'fthtéC1¢3uF3,3;Wh‘itifli On their inner fid_e,'y¢t I5e;éP_mg,tI?C great veiné‘ or llreake vpoh the Qutgfvfiflpf, each floute ha. tiing in the middle_af_e.W <;h_1,ues with-blackithi pendants,‘ It floures in A ‘grill; _. J 3'7 2: 2 Tliisi 13 TO? the Hiftorie of Pleltits. L I B. I. it 2 This varietieof the left defcribed is called Elyarénz/Jar Oriezrtalrisfiore ca/rm’co]2Zmo,The don- ble blew Orientall laeitith. - 13 This, Hyactmt/5;»: ommln cancbclrflfmus floreplrz/0, The milke-white double Oriental! Ia- ninth. 14. This,whieh Clztfiz//5 calls hfyzzcintézrr oéfi/ctzor Hzflzmicz;5,l‘lath leaues fornewhat narrower, and riiort: flexible than the Mzrfcm, with a white veine running alongfl theinfide ofthem : among thelbl saues there rilethvpa Pralke of ionic foot high, bearing fome fifteene or fixteene lioures, more or lelfe, in (hape much iiiifi the ordinary Englifh, conlifiing of fix Ie'aues,three {landing much out,and the other three little or nothing. Thefe floures are of a very duslry colour,as it were mitt with purple,yello»v,and greene : they haue no fmell. The feed, which is contained in trian—_ gular l'ieac:ls, is finooth, blaclre, lealy, and round. It floures in Iune. is The l(?lli.f‘i Sp-mill: Hyacinth hath leaues like the Grape-floure,and (mall floures fhaped like the Orientall lacinth, {blue are of colour blew, and other fome white. The feeds are contai- ned in three cornered feedvelfels. I haue giuen the figure of the white and blew,together with their l‘eed-vefl'els. 16 This Indian laeinth with the tuberous root (faith Clztfimv) hath many long narrow fharpe pointed leaues fpreadvpon the ground, being fomewhat like to thofe of G3l'iiCi<€, and in the mid— dell ofthefe rilhvp many round firme Ilalkes of fome two cubits high, and oft times higher, fome- times exceeding the thickncfle ofones little finger 5 which is the reafon that oftentimes, vnlellb they be borne vp by fomething, they lie along vpon the ground . Thefe ftalkes are at certaine fpa» ces ingirt with Ieaues which end in {harpe points. The tops of thefe ftalkes are adorned with many’ white fioures, fomewhat in fhape refembling thofe of the Orientall lacinth. The roots are knotty or tuberous, with diuers fibres comming out of them. :1: T The Place. Thcfe ltindes of Iacinths have beene brought from beyond the Seas, fome out of one countreyi anld fome out of others, efpecially from the Bad countries, whereof they tooke the name arm?- ta 5:. 1] The Time. ‘ ‘They floure from the end of Ianuarie vnto the end of A prill. 1,} 7‘/ac Nzmzrc. The Hyaelnths mentioned in this Chapter do lighrly cleanfe and binde 5the feeds are dry in the third degree 5 but the roots are dry in the firfl, and cold in the fecond. QT ‘I’/ac Vcrtrm. , , The Root olllyaeinth boyled in Wine and drunke, ltoppeth the belly, prouolreth vrine, and helpeth againll the venomous biting of the field Spider. The feed is ofthe fame vertue,and is of greater force in flopping the laske and bloudy flix. B€— ing drunke in wine it preuaileth againll the falling lick-nefl'e. The roots,after the opinion of Dioj&orm’e5,being beaten and applied with white Wine, hinder or keepe baeke the growth ofhaires. T i The feed giuen with Southerne-wood in Wiilc is good againfli the Iaufldif€- -# 4L CHA p. 80. Of Faire /mired Iacint/9. {I Tim Dcfirzpzion. He Faire haired Iacinth hath long fat leaues, hollowed alongfigthe infide, trough fa» ' fhion, as are moi’: of the Hyacinths, of a darke greene colour tending to rednc-{Te,Th6 Ptalke rileth out of the middefl: of the leaues,bare and naked, foft and full of flimic juyce, which are befet round about with many fmall floures of an ouerworne purple colour: T113 mp of the [pike confifteth of a number of faire fhining purple floures, in manner ofa ml‘: or bulb Ofhgires, whereof it tooke his name Comofiu, or faire haired. The feed is contained in fmall bulr kiss OF3 mining blacks .C°l°‘_”=_33 3“? mofi ofthofe of the Hyacinths. The roots are bulbous 0? Onion fafhion, full offllmle yutce, with fome hatrre threcls faftened vnto their bottome. 2 \/Vhite haired Iaclnth d_1ff€reth not from the precedent in roors,{la1kes,leaues or feed .Th° floures hereof are of a darlte white colour, with fome blaclrnefle in the hollow part ofithem, which fetreth forth the difference. V i 3 Of this kincle I receiued another fort from Cont‘.-antinople, refernbling the firll hairy H}/3‘ Fl 'cinth very notably; burdifiereth in that,that this is altogether greater, aswell in leaues,roots,and floures, as alfo iris of greater beatttie without all comparifon. ‘Zr _ ~» I hug LE3, L Of the Hiltorie of Plarrssi I Hyfzc./mt/my came/’2¢_:_ Farre haired Iacinth. , l.\\\“““\i\\\\\\y\\\\\\\\\\ 3 Hydéifltizns comofu: Bizanrimr; Farre-haired Iacinth of Con ftantinoplei 2 H yacintézrs camofirs além. White haired Iacinth. ':|: 5 Hyacimlm: coma/its mmofzts eleg4fltior'§ Faire curld-haired branched Iacinthta the Hifiorie oi Plairts. L I B. I. i 4 There are two other morebeautifull haired Iacinths nourifhed in the gardens of our prime Fh’)X'ifiS.i The firft ofthele hath roots and leaues refembltng the lafi delcribed : the italke commonly rifeth to the height of a foot,antl it is diuided into many branches on euery lide,whrch are {mall and thredcly 3 and then at the end as it were ofthefe threddy branches there come forth many finaller threds ofa darke purple coiour, and thefi: 1' pread and diuaricate themfelues druers waies, much after the manner of the next defcribed 3 yet the threds are neither of f0 plealing a co- lour, neither {'0 many in numher,nor fo finely curled. This is called Hyacintbm comafm ramofirr PZ£7’1.1lé}’€fl5, The faire hairy branched Iacinth. _ _ 5 This is a molt beaurifull and elegant plant,ancl in his leaues and roots he differs little from the lalt defcribed 5but his iialke, which is as high as the former, is diuided into very many‘ flender iJ1‘£1liCilf3S,WhiCl1flibdillldeci into great plenty of curled threads,variou{ly fpread abroad, make a very plealhnt lhew. The colour alfo is a light blew, and the floures vfually grow fo, that they_are molttlilated at the bottorne,and fo firaiten by little and little after the manner of a Pyramide. Thefe floures keepe their beautie long, but are {ucceeded by no feeds that yet could he obfetued. This by .F&léZ.J'f5 Colummz (who firli made mention hereof in writing) is called Hyacfnrkzrs .Sarmcfi1t5 ]>a;zr2icuioj'Zz coma .- by others, Hy4cz‘ut1.zzi.rcamqfrrs rmofirs elegantior, The faire curld-haire Iacinth._ There iiotire in May and lune. 3: p » ~ /,7 Hyacintbm éotryoides mmlcm major; 6 Iiyatéiarhzrs Eotryoides mmlem. Great Grape-floure. « Blew Grape-floure. I ,o "0 ’/4 W l 5 The fmall Grape-floure hath many long fat and weake leaues trailing vpon the ground,hol= low in the middlelike a little trough, full of flim-y juice like theother Iacinths 3 amongl‘: which come forth thickefoft frnooth and weake flalkes, leaning this way and that Way as not able to Rand vpright by reafon it 15 furcharged with very hcauie floures on the top, confifting of many litv fie bOc[}C_1i1{gblewrfloures, clofely thrult or packed together likea bunch of grapes, of a flrong fmell, yet not vnpleafant, fomewhat refembling the fauour of the Orenge. The root is round and, 1iulbous,l‘et about with infinite young cloues or roots, whereby it. greatly increafeth. 7 The great Grape-floure 13 very iléte vnltolthe fmall-er ofhis kinde. The difference conliflctha in that this plant is altogether greater, ut t e eaues are not fo long. 8 The sky-coloured Grapofloure hath a few leaues in refpeét of the other Grape-floures, th6 which are (hotter, fuller of juice, fhiife and _vpright;whereas the others traile vpon the groulggr ...... ,, _ , §~ 6 r1K°““‘ss. Thefl -4-.‘ T LIB. 1.2 The floures Sky Colour, cam)’ ‘O be perceiued. The roots are like the former. Of the Hiftorie oifiPIantg,» A 8 Hjldfiflcfim Batryaidcr aemletz: or. Great Grape-floure. the floure.-for this Iaeinth is ofa pleafant white, colour tending to ycllgyvneg, tipped about the hollow part with VA. hire, whiter than Wh 1:3 1; felfe 5 otherwife there is no difference. ‘ll T6: Place. Thefe plants are kept in gardens for the beautie of their floures, wherewith our London gardens do abound. ‘ if Tine Time. ' They floure from Februarie to the end of May. ‘ 1]’ Tim Names. '1 he Grapefloure is called Hyarint/11¢; Botry; Eider, and Hyacintlzm Neateriramrn, .Dazz’oms2' : of ome, Buiém Efcirlmtm, Hya-ciart/Ju5fy[;¢e_/Zr;;';’Cgy_ dz : Hyaczrzzbm exzgum, Tmgz. Some iudge them‘ to be Baléime, ofP/my. ‘l’ The-._ faire haired Iacinth defcribed in tlm °f . q; The Nature amt’ vertzm. J -/.\'l " Ax 1 \§“*'~————i ' ._._.........__..=——' -...=.-..—..:_....._..._; C H A P. 313 cylffizzri, or Mar/(‘ed grape» ogre, qr Tim D cfcription. C; The vertues fer downe in the prececlenc _ agfler properly belong to that kinde of Hya. C10! Which 1S defcribed in the firli place in this Chapter. -f ‘ Ellow Mufca ' V . i . of imie ju)1::€eh:;i'lln€;l§ (:1 vpon ti]C{gl'OLll'1'd;IhlCl~.’C fat, and full at d hollowed alongfi the middle uk Ja [go mg L. uts Erooket ly_ this way and that way, 00 le firpé ud I115 Orfprinoincrv are of a C lrfllbolgas aria! Ofc‘Offa1reha1‘red Iacmth-‘Which fint11:€Of3darl(cgt'€CflCColofltthanlfon fithePultp 11111:] OLll‘f-1 ut being growne; to perfeétion,be- do ea“ Weake in refpefi of the thicgnefl‘ W die . e‘1.aC{in IL VP mke.d’tmCkC’and fat flalkesaln‘ In theleaues - fer from themfldl I C an gieatnt e tiiereofilying alfo vpon the ground as adeh eafifiau fiche I_1 . Erotic? top on euery tide with many yellow floures,euery one r of muske Wfgereofror ittle ox,witha narrow rnoutlzi, exceeding {weer offmefl mm the fa- Od ’ It f00liC_ the name til/tar/czzri. I he feed is clofed in pulied or blownevp S5 C0Dfuf . call made ' ‘ . blacke feed Y i . W1th0ut 0rder,oFa fat and fpongeous l uh l‘rance,wherein is contained round - ne root is b lb ' - . rm 5 11 ‘ U 0118 Or_ onion fafhton whereunto are annexed certaine fat and thic g kc thofe of-Dogg-gra{fC_ H 3 kc faring ing1’°°10UT€d tmufiari or gra pe- floure, hath large and fat leaues like the preced en t,n0t d if; “Y Point, farting that the leaues at their firllt ipl‘i'lGin<7 vp are ofa pile dusky col ‘ ti :7 A « ‘ T . our er-ence °“f€S are Iikewife fweet, but of a pale blacke coloiirégwherein confifieth the dif— 5 gr ‘Iii: grow at the top, thruft or packt together like a bunch of Gra ~ ‘ M‘ . _ i_pes, ofa pleafant bright euery little bottlelike floure fet about the hollow entrance with fma‘l white {pets not 9 The white Grape-floute differeth mm from the sky-coloured Iacinth,b ut in colour of‘ Of the Hiftorie of Plants. L I 8- I- YelIloJvirflinrc\::l(}t:ldv(tii’:1pe~floure. Mufmri Muir/'5 filiquir omifius. [the lialke ofMu fcari hanged With the (‘£64 Ycfliclst 2 Mufiari Clufij . Afh-coloured Grape-floure. wfi “-{-_?"fi"".'«?-“-"-”\‘-'.‘. ,..-<,-§;3;1§‘f“a‘ ‘- . bra- Thefe plants came from beyond the T or conirannnoplc» and by ‘be me“ fE 0 e haue been brought into thefe parts ‘(,3 If Sf P ’ whereof our London gardens are p0 6 6 - Q; The ‘Time. They floure in March and Aptllhafld fome" times after. i q)‘ T/Je N mm. _ 0 he They are called generally c/'lrt1if_W_I -“ {I1 ‘d, Turky Tongue, Mu_fc/imimz, Mufmrzmz,‘Izpl£f¢O 3 and Dipcadi. of their pleafant fweet fmel V -3 M 4ttbz'oZus,Bul5us Vomita_rz'm. Thefe plants m b}: be referred vnto the Iacinths,whereof vndou tedly they be kindes. — l q[ The Nature and Vermer. There hath not as yet any thing beene £0‘; ched concerning the nature or vertues of th€_n Plants, onely they are kept and maintained is gardens for the pleafant frriell of their fl_ou{€ 1 but not for their beauty,for that many flinklflg field floures do inbeautie farre futpaffe them‘ Vomitorimyin that he fuppofed they procure V.” V . . . . — . in mit mg 5WhlCh of otherAuthorshath not b remembred. CAA“ the Hiliorie of Plants. C ii A P. 82... 0fWn0_,l/)1 igztléfla’. Bzriégir L‘ria1t/7t*r,w. ' ‘Woolly Iacinth q; 719;» D;,Qr;p:im_ * id€‘i‘€' hath fallen out to be here inferred bulbous plant confiiting of rnairyfliilhes, which hath palfed currant amongft allout late V\7ritets. The which I am to fet iortn to the view ofonr Nation, as others haiie done in fun- dry languages to theirs,as zilgiiitl of the Iacinths, which in roots and leaues i,t'doth very well refem.~ ble,cailed of the Grecians, 'aw¢:gi = in Latine, 54.. flzfi’rtt5,bCCaLifC of his si_bohi‘idance of VVooli~re« fembling firbi”tance,wlierewith the whole Plant is in euery part full fraught, as well roots, leaues, as Pcalkes. The leaues are bi-oad,thiclte,fat,full ofjuice, and of a fpider-like web when they be broken. Among thefc leaues tifeth vp a {tallre two cubits high, much like vnto the P-:alke of Squilla or Sea.Onion ,and from the middle to the top it is bcfet round abontwith many fmall fiarre—1ike blew floures withotrtfmelhvery like to the floures of A f phodill 5 beginning to Houre at the bottome and fo vpward hy degrees,where._ by it is long before ‘it haue done flouting: which floures the learned Phyfitian of Vienna, Io/Sizmm Aiclralzim,defired long to fee; who brought it firfi from Conflantinople, and planted icinhis Garden, where he nourifhed it tenne yearns with great curiofitie, which time being exp’ireel,thin- king it to be a barren plant,he fent it to Caralm Cluflw, with whom in form: few yeres it did beare- fuch Homes as are before defcribed, but neuer ,, fince to this day. This pai_nefull_ Her-barifi would 3, _ Yhaue feene the feed that lhould fucceed thefe floures 5 but they being of a nature quickly .. C3: to perilh,decay, and fade, began prefenrly to pine away, leauing onelya few chalfie and d-velliels, without fruit. My felfe haue beene poffeflbd with this plant at the lealt twelue dgflress Wl1Cre_0lIliaue,yearely great encreafe of new roots, but I did neuer_I‘e_e any token of bud- othgror flouting to this day: notwithftand ing I fhallbe content to fiiffer it in fonse bafe place or as th gfrny garden,to {land as the cipher o at the end of the irgnres,to attend his Il!1’).lC and leifure, an 0_e men offagmous memorie haue done. Of whole temperature and vertues there hath not 3’ ‘hing been faid, but kept in gardens to the end aforefaid. ‘\ or - ev‘ fituh _\\\\\\.-A-> i, ‘ _\4;:‘; $1II1n.r.‘;:.s.~.- :1 1‘ . C H A P. 3;. tlvojézgiied ‘P/rmtr. (J The _Dcfm‘,/morn’. A I ‘ I Harte tiioirglit it conuenient to conclude tlieliidorie of the Hyacinths with thefe two nlbous Plants, receiued by tradition from others, though generally holden for f€_1}9_.fi€d cur, us and adulterine. Their piéhires I could willingly haue omitted in this hlliOr1C,lf‘€i‘;e became E1): Eould elfewhe-re haue found them drawne and dcfcribed _in our Englllgf Tmflglie : but to 0,, 7 U C them in noI1€,1W1l_l lay them downe here, to the end that it_m3Y Cm? Qt excufe 161's w ho {hall come after, which lift not to defcribe them, being as I faid condemned. for fei- Bulézlgadglterininakedly drawne onely. And the firft ofthem is called BI«3/,é,:f.55ri?.!:f¢e9.< : by Others, the 7 am zczmis eorizwezzng/.414. The defcription confifierh ofthefe PO1flCf,“U.’~,;.. Inc {ioures (faith uthor) are no leffe Pttange than wonderfull. The leaues and rODtS aft: liks. tn iniife of Hya- ciiitlis, tax if M M Oi‘theHiPcorieofP.lants. T T]./Iris. 1. cinths,which hath caufeel it to occupie this place. The fioures refernble the Daffodils orNare A’ cilfus. The whole plant confifieth of a woolly or flockie matter: which defcription with the Pi- éiure was fent vnto Dozlomem by Johannes Aicbolziw. It may be that Aicholfizas receiued inf’cru’i0rV€rY€ar1yflouriiig an I Ch mpace’ ut T mume’-Pr‘"""f5fi' 3 The 124, I (3f‘t1]f3 I’1ifCO1”.iCO§~ Plants. T L1 .r;\..~I. 1t 3 %Qzrczfl?a5 media p:4rRu7f1¢5_fl0replc7{o. j 6 Narczflm mfxorferotixzts. _ ’ 9 N‘m-,’/];” Pi M 1130'," Double floured purple C1I‘C1€d Daifodxll. The late fl0ur1ng1ma11DafFGd11, ‘ . I0 Z\’azr5i Em;-7[”=.5 .x,;’t-‘ah ~ Ira1ianDaf’€odi1L Thedoublr- whifl W W“ CA” 0% re Dzaffodiii Con{’mnti.mDie.V ,2‘ ‘*-aux“ ‘ i W‘ <3§*’£%1g§i-1irto;~ie of Plants.‘ I25’ 7 Narcfiias mediolemw. 8 N47ClflilS mediolttteus 110/y4i9t.5a:‘. ; :4’ ‘ V " ~ Primrofe Pcarlcs, or the common white Daffodilig French Datfodill. L 4 ‘ ‘:1: I2 N4rcifl?z.sfl07"cp[em, media larva.‘ 4 Th?‘ 1 ‘I I\’.cz7'¢‘7fl};sflorepleno ,~.:,§¢»o V Double whutc Daflodil with the m idd 13 e05.1€rdouble‘whitc Darfodgm yellows .. ;-.‘ 5» :2‘... ~' .~ ‘ \.m\\\\\{n\\\\\\\\\\\\\\§\\}\}\\§\m\mix“\\- ' 4’/‘»"/'/‘/’,’,':;i I Hiitorie of Plants. L I B. I. 3 The third kinde of Daffodill with the purple ring or circle in the middle, hath many fmall ’ narrow 1eaues,very fiagcrookedly bending toward the top, among which rifeth vp a {lender bare {{;i11;e,at whofe top doth grow a faire and plealhnt floure like vnto thofe before defcribed, but lef- ierswherein confifieth the difference . 3; There is alfo another fomewhat le{’l'e,and flouting fomwhat earlier than the lat‘: clefcribed; This in roots,leaues and Psalks, differeth very little from the la{’t mentioned kindes , but it beares many floures vpon one ftalke, the out leaues being like the former, white, but the cup or ring in the middle ofa faffron colour,with diuers yellow threds contained therein. 5 _To thefe may be added another mentioned by Clufiiigwhich differeth from thefe only in the fioutes 5 for this hath fioures confilting of fix large leaues fairely fpred abroad, within which are other fix leaues notfo large as the former, and then many other little leaues mixedwith threds comming forth of the middle. Now there are purple threds which run between the firfl: 8: fecond ranke ofleaues,in the leaues,and fo in the refi. This Homes in May 5 and it is Narciflhspleno flare qwimm of Clufius. 12 1 Nizrczflli: tom: 41614:. :1: r 3 N izrczff (H flare plane, media t2er_/icolore.‘ _ Milke white Daffodill; Double Daffodill with a diners coloured middle. 3:7,"-;;‘ 1;.-« - --- 7 . u..7.,.::u..’a'ii; ‘ 4 -7. ‘-I", 45:11 p ...‘.'.'--o '- -a- 5 This late flouting Daffodill hath many fat thicke leaues,full of juice 5 among which rifetli ked {talke,on the top whereof groweth a faire white floure, hauing in the middle a ring 0‘, le. The feed gtoweth in knobby feed-vcfl'els. The root is bulbous or onion-fafhion.I€ vp a na ' yellow c1rC fioureth later I 7 The fecond common in our country gar full of a flimie juice ; am0U han others before defcribed,that’is to fay,in Aprill and May. kinde of Daffodill is that fort of Nirczflus or P3‘i{13YOl‘Ctp€Cl'ClCll'€ that is n10“ dens,generally knowne euerie where. It hath long fat and thick leauesi g which rifeth vp a bare thicke Ptalke,hollow within and full ofju.iC‘~’- The Home groweth at the top, 053 Y€11°Wifl“VhiFC C010“: with 3 Y€110W Crowns or circle in I 18 middlejand flower}, in the moneth of Aptill,and {ometimes fooner. The root is bulbous faihioib 8 The eighth Daffodill hath many broad and thicke leaues, fat and full of juice, hollow, an , ‘ -~22 -- u . A . .—. -3 ' " . f §:p0I‘igCOuS. The {talks} floures, and roots are lies. the i"ormet,and difftreth in that,thattlg1S‘: plat; T ringer ,.._...........,...... . ..,_ .....y ..h ...._x__>_: LI 3- 1- Of;tl1éHifi()TlCOfPIdUtS& T brin V gCth fO‘i"'l] man . ‘ at more ofénfiue ayggltaurgg vfoln 011116 gtallgantl the_other“fiewer,and not offo perfect a {wee W min er e ._H ‘ u ng t 1e. ea . t hath this addition,Po/_yzmi/2o:,thatis,of many floums. 9 Th PI C1? y %)nfiF1f%eth the difference. ~‘ etaian aod’11'7 - v T - . .. may be knowne one from ago; elry like t3_ebfiori¥Er,_the which to dilhnguifli in words, that they « e floures Ofthjs are f z r, 3 Imp? 1 e. eir flOures,leaues,and roots are like,fa»:.ing that wteter,and more in number. — I S Nzzrczffm jzimifolzw pnecgx, Rufh Daffodilhor Iztrzqziilm. ~. 1 6 Nizr'cz°j]}¢: j uncifolius ferotinmj Late flouting Ruth Daffodill,‘ ' "Ill:1llHr7rlHIIuiI!"'”"" S , k V '1 If“ w L. 1/ he, i 1 ~. « _ nomzjolihe double white Dafibdill of Conltantinople was fem into England vnto the right ho? Our IE L°‘dTf€8fi1Ier,amon ot “ . n . . nclléroqdon g3rClens,did bring fortgh bdlaciitliikiillililchiifekirfdr, hoi1(dtdWhl)eln they mam planted 1“ anrq\1>€?ci1I).El1C middle leaues,pleafant and fweet in fineyll - but { 61 With tome yellow- they v);1nCtLig3-Le Ormmming bring them mm Homing again; 8 iiylcet at time we neuer could HOE etc difchargcd of {ha} birth or burthpn wh_ I teieb h 3-b 0 t at it fhould appeare , when ing that mattenfoile or clyir-at to be tgfv 1‘ go? a hegottenin their own country,and }CaueSf§§_ Bgfidgsfle fOund»byCXPc-“knee fig; t111(())r{: Iagtes, th_€_';’]r_Cl’na1l'1eeuCl‘ fi_nce_batren and rm] .~ i rmgtonh -no flomes at an . mdsth H s w 1C in Autumne did ‘lhoot forth foduand beare their fioures The &aH‘(;“‘ , V éoh 6T3 I lat appeared not vntil the Spting,did floug Withg. 1;. is Called ofthe Tgurkes Gml~:::4:::2L::Sl:ze/1nCl1r()tO.tS age like vnto the other kindes of Daf- Fra C n mgwehme receiued fiém bf. Ond th Iiint 13 15,1 arcifiiis with doub.le_floures. Not. d0ubIe,another fort Ofgmater beau-W vvyhich f e 6:151:33 we from the Low-Countries,as alfo from mm H: Omesaand gm" encreafe of :00“ vrOm1yI(’i:tl'€~EO)}fiél_r€ doth Yeeld forth mofl pleafiznc flush eothetforts ofDafFodi!g It 3 her)’ ltt? aswt in {lalksasother parts of the plains. “e mi’; together as are It}: fl I act 0331;! in tlhCflOi.1YCS,Wi]lCl] are very double and _f0me few chiues’0rwelt “E §U_res of our double Pl‘lm1'Of€5 hauing in the middle of the aid. 5 0 a tight purple colo’ur,and the other mixed with yellow, as a- .1‘ This a-lfo w'th i ’ 1 - . l ‘ Om) 6 Whne flouresiwhlch C/Itfim flats forth in the fixt place, is Ofthe oh '1” ewith the lafid f’ ‘ T * . « e e cribed but it be A . » ., I ) hilmth many. 3 eares but one or two flou. es vpon a flzaike ., whereas the 7., " 7 A . *— ; 1Cii1SCz;z/1147115 N,,.,,-7' r ., . . . " * t « I mvfloreplwm 2 is in‘ roots, leaues, and fialkesv " “' - ‘ ‘ cry like the L . 1 prccedentg tftnel, 1 {auc- 4-l."' ,....._.~,:w ~ ,«,4.:..._., _.r; . _ AE »a-M-—-**'*‘""““ 128 Of‘ the l-sliliorie of Plantst PTCCC like as the lei’: mentioned. I 3 I . . Within rzie yellowvvcup is filled with lo Thgit colour is wliite,hitt mixe 14. dent shut the i-loures are compofed of fix l with many faire yellow little leauesnniich. like to t Thicdififers from the lztfl mentioned only in that it is l€llif,&I fllat the miiiftillfi 05?} I i ngiih nnrtow little leaues as it were cro '1Ilg(‘ElL.i1 .\-Et ier. d with fotne greene on the out fiderand yeltow onithe .lI.1l_1)Ll\_.. I. {C . - V .~ \' S7 The millte white Dali‘odilldih‘eret:l1 not from the common white Dd.ffO\. ill, or 1 .i.nio LIB.l. arge white out-leanes ;but the middle is filled ‘ . . I F. 3 he double yellow wall floure.Tliey {incl tweet re :i%loi.ire . . ~ 3 . - ' lant haue no other colour Pee:*lefl'e,in leaues,{lall* Daefodiii ‘-‘0mmonl_y wh g ratzinale circiiritzztis rofeo . ‘ . L x ' .5 ' ,. ' - 1, . Ebut the Cup in me riiitill ofthe flouie is nnuch larger. The coloiiroi the fioure is C. C zifim Calls this, Nzzrczflm it 11.47/26/folim A77/iyivlo czz/ice. 19 There at ~ ~ - ethree or foiire reflex Izm may whole ‘tr 1 r ._ . - r‘ ling leaues gums VP or ha 7 at , L 93 hang t owne, and tilt. fixineom. .t{l tliofe Ofthe fecond '1 ..C.ke’ whence they take Illcil‘ Danies. The floiires of the {itil are yeliow ram 3 3‘ lvmieithc ml’ Ofihe {bird is yellow,and the reflex leaues white."lThe fourth, W lite « - . .. . ,;,,,omnm. C”P>3-“Cl yellow reflex floures. 1 his feemes to be L056/5 Narczfl/fir: zmirmzazis 9-0 This" -.' , H ' of man is like to the ordinary leffer !l£.77i7i&Zu,lz1:bll[ that the floures are very tiottl>ltq,«:c»nfiili.rig - Ion - , , . i Qfh Thlé a 8 3I;d latgeleaues mixed together 5 the [hotter leetties are obtufe, as iftliey were clip: Y Y6 W lolly yellow. 3!: I - - - . . 9 N""‘fl‘“ !”Wf5/Im Vt?/7€x~m minor; I . .4 A ' 7' 7‘ ,'/v , The Zeffer reflex lmqmlm i 20 Narczflinvjmtzflizzir 7}¢1l.’$.!1J[€’x'o The double Izmquilia. V 21 ‘ The Perl‘ D r ' L i V inch h. - Ian aliodill hath no ftalke at all but onely a fmall and tend f -{l lit‘ f uh floifiélfllch as the Saffron floure hath : vpon which {hortand tender fialk dgtholiiindaa yilcloxirrf Conf‘ ' ‘r - .. - ore on [_ eolgtlggeof Ilftfiféall lg:-1l;€S,0fl: Wxhlch the tlciircelmnermofi are fomwhat narrower than - - 1 ml <2 0 tie floure otigrow forth along Ptile or pointall, fet wit ‘ - t , :n<>dppy:the Im““Y {mall Chiues or thteds. The whole floure is of an vnpleafant finell much like to Games rife. ’ * - . . , . . grgqeablackmi OnV€h:1(:‘tl‘}3€f0r§ t'l1eIfloii:e,_1ong_,{mooth,8c {hining:t_he root is bulbed,thiclc ) The Aummne D EH31 gran pa C‘WlE_l]m3Wl[l1 lome threds hanging at the lower part. t‘}l"._ among which riretha 0 1‘lIl] ringeth torthlong fmooth glittering leaiies ofa deepgreen co.‘ cgfloure oFMead Safrongiomort llaéléfflififlrlllg at the top one flonre and no more, refeiiiblinc. . ' r 1" ' ' ' - M fgur 5 In the middlc whereof fia::i0? if r3n,co1ifil’ciiig of nit lea-iies ofa bright llllfllllg ycllo-W Ht he mods h_ k L ‘_ ix tnre s or chines, and alfo zipcitel or clapperyellow like- ._i 2 _t ic e and groffe llkfl vnto the precedent, 3 T0 ‘I115 189-’ may be adioyned another which in {hape fOlTlCWl1‘aCXElE3,1nbk:S it The ‘L 3 l’€£lUCS_’ l - _ " r i , - ., ,. . , , . ilttlCCUp11l the middle : The colour is yel.low,or ell}: white. Tins is Lam’: .1\(:irt:fl<: is alfo another z”zi:4qz¢i/zyigivliole lC3.UC.‘.S and italics are like thofe oi’ the firfl: glgfcrjbegi rznsx. ln'—.A.5sA4.—'A‘;.. :4. .. ............_...i.-._-—-———-—-' (iii: the i.‘ilfiO1"l€ of Lt: B. I. f 0f (1,; Hjfiorje Of plants“ i i ' IQ 4 . v ° ' 51 leaues are fmooth,gteen,gi*owing{iraight vp,and almoliafingets htedth fiinrong which rifeth vp Butit is Wg;,‘ s f . . i - . . V -A ; . . . ‘ ~ :3 Catly to out utt ofc r'rticu‘arl to f ‘ K « . . a {-‘tallte a little more than halfe a foot in heighgat the top of W‘hlLil gtoweih forth a yellow floute 1“-ggwe haue Eilfiill all /3 to in tire iong necke of the floure, me ’Wg7Im/mgof the fimilitude the leaues haue with Rufltes: fodils 5 in thefe verfes: C p of 1).» nR“.“1 Dagod 1 ispcalled of f0 tn‘ om t ‘ - - _ z armgor Vomiting Btrlbtgaccotd mg to Doc/omms, I ',iiwoi':';u.u, 8: . f -Which we may Engfiih thus : C l "°J‘0rzae:, 3,, But when the Girles were come into 3 «K, e”°_Tallva1[the kindes are CO I d Téc mezlawesflozirivtga/Z inflght, _‘ ” " In DLltcb '1 . . mpre,]e“ ed Vndel‘ this name N475‘ ' ll d f h C ' ‘ Tbat Wienc/7 wit/2 t/atfcst/9&3‘ Wench with tliéft V iuore Peereleiiigatflmn 0 m Spamrhilemzmm : in Englm” D3fiigéiirliYC%:fF:dgwidifi;cx::§ Trim f/oures,t/iemfelzies dial all delzg/zt : 1:;&0v7”["5 flameth them the G. 1 v - , J S /25 with the N arczffc good in fem‘; (j d€ath,{hould worth ilxr:ea¢nr((i)v(:.£,‘:c]1€v,:Ptf1iern:1 ifiqod Sébecau {C they that are departed 85 dul-= ' “ 1 1 a Ll ing oure’. Amlflze with Hyacimlws content. ' 2 C i F3 and fecond Daffodil ' -; . I Ovid hath made mention in the third book ' ’ ' ‘ ' 3 4 I e 9f 1113 Lflletaznan‘ Wfiti .33.; 351 T Ofthe Hiflorie Plants. l * T ‘I g LI B. I. Of the Hiftorie of Plants.. 112/to fr, where hee defcribeth the transformation of the faire boy Nmciffwr into a iloute ofhis ownc V I Rflzidonarczyflt: [mus multiplex. 2 Pf€M"r77Mm' JIM Afigiiwf. name 3. fayingj , . Double yellow Daffodill . Common yellow Dafiodill. Nufqtmm corpus er4t,crom:.mpro cxwpzvreflorem I7:z¢cmz«mt_ +"o[zj5 meditate; cisrgeretiézts ,r[{2r}5. But as for body none r.etna.in’d glfl {head whereof they found A yellow home, with milke white leaues ingir-ting ofit round. Pliny and Plzcmrc/9 affirmeg as partly hath keen touched before, that their narcoticke quality was the very caufe of the name NtzrL‘i/fits , that is, a qualitie caufing fleepincile ;, which in Greeke is m.z,Wu: or of the filh Torpedo called Nam, which benurnmcs the hands of them that touch him, as being hurtfull to the finues,and hringeth dulneffe to the head,which properly belongeth to the "N ;-1rcit”l£:s,w hofe lhsell caufeth tlrow fine lle. qr The Q\{;zmr:?. The roots of Nznfciflhs are hot and dry in the fecond degree. _ 7 7/22 Vt”/Mrs. ~ _ A ti:,t,f'e;»z faith,Tlr;lt the roots ofNarcifl'ushaue fuchwonderfi1ll.qua_Iities in drying,that they con- fountl and glew together very great wound.s,yea and fuch ga {hes or cuts as happen about the veins: r’i1'1t.rcs,and tendons. They haue alfo a certaine elenling and attraetirrg Facultie. _ B T he root of Natcifihs {tamped with hony and applied plailliet—wife,helpeth them that are bllff ned with fire,antl joineth together finues thatare cut in funder. C Being vfed in manner aforefaid it llelpeth the great wrenches of the ancles, the aches and pains ofthe joints. D The fame applied with hony and nettle feed helpeth Sun burning and the tnorphew. E The fame flamped with barrowes greafe and lcuen ofrie bread,hal’tneth to maturation hard iln‘: pofttrrnes which are not eafily brought to ripenellh. F Being llamped with the 1113:":-ll; of Damel and honyjt draweth forth thorns and {tubs out of any part of the body. G The root,by the experiment of ./Ipztleié//5,{l;amp€d and {lrainedmrd giuen in dtinlte, helpeth the cough and cholique,émd Il7C)‘tf r‘i.1?:be entred into a ptificke. , i _ . _ ll} r1:12e rootswhether eaten or (;l,1'L'.I1lxr€iz’L'e, hath long l)1‘0aCl it-atres and roorslike the other Daffodils.The floure conlifts Of fix very large leaues ofa pale yellow colour, with 3, very large cup,but not very long : this cup is yellower than the incompzrlilirrgg learres, narro- wer alfo at the bottome than at the top,and vneuenly cut about the edges. This ;5 ca11¢d »N,,m[l fm amnium maxir/2m',0t Nonparei/leg the figure well expreffeth the floure,but that it is fomwhat too little.There is a varietie ofthis,wirh the open leaner and cup both yellow,which malres the dirl'e- rence. There is alfo another Nmparei/le,whofe floures are all white, and the fix leaues that {land fpred abroad are vfually a little folded or turned in at their ends. 2 Beficles thefe foymer,there are foure or fine double yellow Daffodils which I cannot pail: puer in filence; the firfl is that rvhich tulgarly amongll Florilisknowne by the name ofxoézrgj ” Narci 6 VA ....4.... L1 B. r.‘ Gil the Hifiorie of Plants. ' -—-__......_._....._.--_ NarcilTus,and it may hewas the fame our Author in the precedent chaoter mentions hee rer‘.r::tlie:rloitie are much more ohtufe, and thefe are of arcleeper eiiri fairer yellow. This may be called Z\Tzl7’£,/ff}/-.s“ Roféas "I'ratl_.el'canti, 'Ir:!t7cf6zl77t5 Role Daffodil . The third M".Pz:r»Ejnfim cl12illteirgetli toli.irnfelfe 5 which is a floure to be relpeéletl, not {'0 much liar the heautie, as for the various conzipolhre thereof, for Tome of the leaues are long and {harps “()i1l?:‘etl,()!l1e1‘SOl3ttlll3 and curled, a tliiral fort long :u.rtl narrow, and vfiially form-e fewhollow, and in iiiape refembling a home 5 tire vtrnofi. leatics are commonly l%real“h greene. There is a deepe yellow pellle diuided into three parts, in the rnidfi of this floure. ‘onres in the end of March. I Vlllalljl (before M“.Pm.{’info;¢ fet fiarth his Florilegic, or garden "(F :<_\.. V of fl«’>m‘e3) called lIl?1iS floufe 1‘\74r6‘56’%:* ml‘-'»-’.u«Wu, by reafon of its various fhape and colour : but fince ll tlainlre it fitter to glue it to the Author; and terme it Nzmri/]"zzs multiplex‘ wriu: Parkinfoni,Par/rim xrarlous clouhlc: Narci£l?:. ‘ i 6 Nara/'f]k5jtmcifolz':r:: mzmmmzr minimwi The leali Rullrleaued Mountaine Narcille. :§: -3 4VL‘Z;;/f/45 I d5£7(r9t(’Il5 I Ira’/Mr. T he Indian or Iacobtean Narcifiei \\l|l\IIWn\||\l]h" 5 E 5 E = 2 E5’ _. ' I Lu“ 3 Now come} to treat oflbrtie more rarely robe found in our gardens, if at That which takes the firft place is by Clrrfim called 2\Qzn‘zfl?¢: Izzcoérezrs Izidicm, the Indian or Iacolxean Narcifl€= "flit toot hereof is much like vnto an ordinary onion, the Ieaues are broad like the other l\l£~l.l'L‘lll.55: the ilall.-e is finooth, round, hollow, and without knots, at the top w1ier‘eol;out ofa certaine skinny’ liiislrc: comes forth. a firireured lloure like that of the flouting Indian reecl3l)L1t that the leaues ofrhls are {:r);1~Na_»-m,'.l,’}.»"a.i'.l3l'?(,7‘;f3i‘, and it hath fix chines or threds in the middle thereofiof the {mire colour as the g-lame) am: they kite aclornecl with brownifh endants 5 in the rnidfl of thele there {lands a little :i£crEl1ClYOS,tEtl1e?,.i1 “iii? refi, 3; three forked flile, vnder which fiicceeds a triangular head, after the fal‘ ling Oithe florire. _ ”lT'l:iér :1; Eizes his ll,or.i:'-7: fitint: or Iuly. . _ 6 "this Lens! calls ./T‘»?zz:*62f.7z:5 Wmmfm Vmifolzji mimmm,Tlre It-all Rufh-leauetl rnountairic oftliis are lilze the Irrnqzailizr -, the lhtlke is lhort, the lloure yellow, with the ‘ eoleuredg the cu p open and large to the bigrie ll" e of the tloure-. .3 3,6: W/ii3.g€CliC€i‘.‘:' . it . 1c 7 T " ) L I B. Cll‘ the Hilh;'>rie of Plaiits. - M This alfo is murcli like the former,but the fix incompahing leaues are ofa greetiifii ieint yeh devgtcoloiirls the cup is indented or vnequally curled about the edges , but yellow like the prcce- - Lam calls this, N:z.Vc5_/fiat mozrtamzs Jrm1:.g‘.mzr5fl0rc’_fim5rzaz‘r7,The mO'tlilt3.1IlRUll1 leaued Nat. -. C‘ V-‘r 1 ‘ .. ' Ifle ‘V huix an indented or curled cup, i 8 N4rcz_'fl2;.romm‘zrm minimu: montanur 41514:. The leall: mountaine white Nat-7 cifle. ll 7 3‘QWzfl2¢5 mzmt.mrr.«jzzizcfflalizrrflor-5 The fimérmto. w 0 mountaine Rufh learned Narcifle with an indented or curled cup. floire leaucs of this are finall_ as the Atitirmne Iacintli,the flail/re fom.c1ianclf'u1lhigh, and the omnmml ethe lalt defcribed,but it is ofa whitifh colour. Loéelcalls this lafl defcrihcd, Namfua in Febru7::E2ez!71t::5m0fiIA?iu$‘ xrlésrrfllie lea ll mountains white Narcill'e.Thefe three lair vfually lloure‘ riiiiixxh“-v-—— ___“_V_‘_______ ‘W ‘_____‘__> _~___ “H__ _7 . 2 Ii A P. 8 7. Of Tu/zpzz, or the Dalirmrzkzn. Carp. If The Ki?ia27c'i‘. TVlipa or the Dalmatian Cap is 3 Prrange and forreiii flfoure, one of the ntiniher of the bruit CS1 fl0UrCS,Whereof there be fundry forts fome sweater fome leflenwitli which all fiudious and Paiflefllll Herbarifls defire to he hetrhr 3CqLl%tl11t€(l3lJ€Cat1l‘C of tl1a’t"ex¢cellent diuerfitifi 9‘ bfaue Homes which it bearetli. Of this there be two Jchit-Fe and generafll l1]amf:.1i_{b cltitzes or threds tn the mtddle ofthe fioure be fOmf3mtntnonly of one ouetwome colour or <)tl1er,_l.~aatL1rt= 1<=etn3::§, to play more wtth tlllto «.010. _ my other that I do lmowa This floure 13 of a reaflwnable paeafant f'me.ll,and the other e heme little or no fmel at all. The feed is flat,frnooth,,{l11n1ng,and of 3. gtiftly i7.1bftaflC5° tie l;3Llll7'OLlS.J£lI1Cl very like to 9. eommfm CW0“ Of 310W?'5- _ ” I1 Rwcgl '_5‘uii§>3 agreed) with the fflrmcrfixccpt tn the blaclce bottome whzch thts ha‘ ‘ he fi0urc—:,and is not {"0 {wear of finellgwlnch fctlietll forth the difilerence. /c'/'0/1'/14jfirc‘r/zfiro branched [ate Tu] ,.; ‘ . ‘Q .‘ a.¢‘§ll‘:.l\“.§‘l "§“wll‘l\c‘—"\“ ' N \\,!},"-'\‘ ’..»\\t w‘ l» .. ~:'-"l\‘t_-;.I-* N »I‘v¢\“{8\;’\\t:.\t|__.t o\~\‘:_»'.r.~ /It/wr r mam y- ‘: -‘(I 4 fir/Ina: .;_.fi L U . 5,5 I5 7‘z////zz./a ‘ c Ie/IE’ ellé yellow Homes... '3. T11 ~ 34.100 The r i“ . ‘ "i 1 . . ,_ lv‘ TEN: V61 gm; “E‘ttliz3z1 El1£'lCllO3.1i'€I‘l1 timely hath ElllCK(;‘. and grofle teaues fallOf.}i.1EC€,l.Cfi3§,7l;j:r; 30“, or wtger f3{}—-§§{)n_iAC§ about a tender ftalke, at the topxvl1Etez3‘t°cl.0tl1grow 9. ~f£t1L:C and gjzlfe an ~:_:“ ‘cw " ‘K A ,1’. "34:. .3. L‘ ;m.. _.:.“ 1. y,«.IA1.~.'C “ t'_‘n3t‘)2,.‘.1g yellow '?lQt§l’C>{IOfl~l,t1qulll;T.; of {mall lea.U°»':? mthont mill... ..he1«r>otls on t,ot..s o tT?;"ilOll. «rue /2 .5- ._m s Of’ the tHiL‘{0fl€ §’§l«.’1‘=mSa. ~L’1B~ 1-» 9--o -5> .N 3-, 3; 9 7‘m’ipa;mméZia lured.» The yellow Dwarfs: "l ulrp, it 17 Tulzfa p:m»z£Zz’z2 oéfiiure riifvezar ml‘ .2-.:?retz"r’2:4. -V r t l ‘ “vs! .m;.‘- ‘ -»-- ~33 ~ Man er‘ mi 1/: ll ”‘ A "5 [he dwarfe Tulip vvrtli ilaiiifi red .-.lOU1n;b L 1 , r ‘M’ 11 gsefiflwa :§: 18 Tulz’p4};,l;,mZ;'aj70rcgzirpzmfieme z';<.=:‘zt_r Silt‘:/?2£%"1lL" _ The Dwarfe Tulip with a purplifh tioure, V-;’l1i!:t’: within. :1: 2 1 Tulipa aurm ori: raéefltiézrrl 1 The gold yellow with red edges; __~1 .5 3 1;) ‘Z’j.w5rpla: Peijicnflore méro, or:/'5 aléidéf . elegansi _ _ Tlj pretty }?erlia11.'I.'ul1p haumg a red réloure with whrtrfh edges, "‘-—._______ L 1 3. I. Of the Hifiorie of Plants.‘ .__‘______‘___‘___ p _4 The fourth kinds of Tulip, that lioureth later,hath leaues, ltalltes, and roots like mm the l’l€C"e5ent.. The fl red Th _ oures hereof be of a skarlet colourawelted or bordered about the edges with re -F 6 Iftiddle part is like vm:o_al1eart,tendr.ng to whrtenell'e,l potted in the famepwl1rtcnefI'cw1tI7; ‘ ' Pegliies or (pots. '1 he feed is contained in fquare cod 5, flat, tough, and finewie. bu 1 he fiftlort of :1"ulipa_, which is neither of the timely ones, not of the laterflourihg fort, ‘One that brmgeth torth his molt beautrfull floures betweene both. It agreeth with the laft den Offrtbed Tulipa, in leaues,l’ralk<:—s,roots, andl'eed,but dilfereth in the floures. The floure confi lleth Ilrx fmallleaues joyned together at the bottome : the middle of which leaues are of a pleafant Oudl’ Colour, the edges be M _ bordered with white,and the bottome next vnto the ftalke is likewife me 3 I 6 Whole fioure refembling in colour the bloflbmes of an Apple tree. 5l3 2 2 Talipa mifiiam. i 2 3 T ulipa zzléa é-' mérofi'riam:.‘ The Vermilion Tulip. The white and red Iiriped Tulip; 5 The fixth hath le part is {tripped confufedly withthe fame mixture,whereit1 is the difference; ’ O_ures,blackei blmhisb happeneth fome to heme yellow floures,agreeingwith the other before tou- Loéclim in I '9 efloure is of He Purple. ife fet forth another 5 his floure is like the Lilly in proportion, but in Colour 6 {tone called t/lmetbfi, not vnlike to" the floures of Peonies. We aue “er _ leaues, roots, flallces, and feed like mo the former,but much greater in e; C013’ P0lnt. The floutes hereof are white, dafht about the brimmes or edges with a red or blufh Our. The midd _ red7fl Carolus Clufius fetteth forth in his Patmonicke hiftory a kinde of Tulipa that beareth farre of h A n the bottome, with a peftell in the middle of an oucr-worne greeniih colour; ch:Vd‘lch fort there ’ V p comm rrngethforth cncreafe of roots in the bofome of his lower’: leafe next to the fialke,‘ ‘Y to the otherkmdes of Tulipa. , 4 C . _ I his learned Obferuations hath fiat forth many other forts ;one he calleth Tft1q’4 M””“4r Or the Turky Tulipa, faying it is the leaft of the fmall kindes or Dwarfe Ttrlrpa 5» cafe, and fialke a fangume red colour, vpon a yellow ground, agreeing with the 0th€“n "309 Of: Hephathlikew in éfbumigay alfobehold anotherfort altogether greater than any of the ‘xerwhofe fl0Ur€ 1334 1 x . . _ l . . t . . . r 3 likewife another of reaterb t e and very much dfififid Of all; With Wh1t€ OUTCS dam: on the back fid-e, with alig1%twafh ogawlaiched colour.’ 12 There 0f the Hifiorie of Plants: L1 3. 1. H ~ ~ r the .l?:i:lio1"1e of Plants. . .. ~ i * ‘ ’ ‘I .. .~% Fri?! r . _ A Y . . . ,. . 1-_ 24, Tulipalateo é- rubrajirzams. ‘ll: 2 3h7‘¥;17%741J1q0’"e “£*0”‘é"- 3 .. lie” Mr r...a,«.l.t_.§<::. ....rz.. »..u_lo.rr ofsffflron‘. The t..Oi(/‘i.ll' CllCl}Ci‘lQ3.i3'CZSi.0i‘§fl{1gnQr:‘/elm -4 ur ’ . 1 ‘J ? *“‘v'c '* r rat J . r‘ u n .. 3 K A ' " - Themd andyeuow F°°l°§ 593‘! T e u P Cr C0 O P. 23:10 firrall varict "9 oic:lfiirgsalioiitlleitd? fiieiapkj WC‘). ‘Edgy ‘umeh mi‘; and In {EMS ' —-» 1L. v.u _ 4 1 T.5° ‘ Al »1.‘F¢ fi1‘*'w? W ,' . Part Ofthe laws: we ..,.)‘ , 3 d :1]p X2 31 M T bkla I lie 1.. ”U-:).si.1(.s K,-r;.C1.lCllnCS the nails or low” L Jr; ;_!g ,, Q _ '‘‘_’3.’ .»‘.'-‘I . IE’ "_ "1 r‘ 1 -_, ', _L_ . {hem dgtgn mm QOP Ehc?‘ .df1L<,Lr}L.\»71£ EV) OYL;-. man i££iL?£.S IilCrll;l:{ilLk .;‘,nd mgmy mmcg . 51* i L ' C ‘~",a ..=:"° A: an .212 y percmmd TEN __ Kg? .1 f C FLS x0_Y1l 7 Lv .erC0.0. is. they Laue 1.0lin£.i,i a.t.rl.?. thatcan be ‘ - .c roots of trtefc: are rrktwife ntrrb-col or om uerariy vvom . . c . . touching 5 sficfg (3211 ix; l'lrr2r‘sr“r§z:r.:~:’*r2<:3 0;" W13 2:0 fags: f’<.2r~,:,-Er {(3. r 4* 3 id .,_ v . . T l 1 .,.... x 'i v ~I-‘n '1 4 «. " 0‘ * .. .. _, L \Vl Crime. , .3 tax" I Tr 31$‘ Licllyirxtiozrof Tulipa’s., _ . ueitrst.."° W5; : ”‘ W -. -. .~,.:, . _—. . . it would bmh me lhrutlroyr litre 3ll1l'U£L3a-i.1s¢".l.\§.l.!€ ‘-r’ar3€CL“§.>()f[‘zi€f.(L' frames are fin Jllfifllte) that §;’0.m,_,S than . E '4- :1/I'lt.Cf?.l}C£ reader to y-ecorrnt Lnetrr. Yet for mat fome are m(u’§>irr mire wirh l ‘ zwrt‘ 1' f) .,.< , »- _ “ “ iOmewh'atmore $iJ1..‘:IirE“S<:i§ 3,6-Dvrélmi Iimmi‘ liimlighrfgogd %)»d"”C& them ‘vhere Eh"-W‘ may find‘? rt ; ' .. °. 2.,‘ ‘A ' remmfe to the FlOri£:,c:ie1S§)1flSDpl;1:llTg er; L11; 3}; .CiL, orewgspclzreftrrther fatrsfarilron lrcre-in,l1aue ? C k a vH2vr»~:_-‘J {J-’,-"2 Z .,a 7 _ ‘~56 l‘lOL’.I'!2Sl{~. -,. 70 b. r- L H ° -! /%’O'a to" 4’ wJW’WhOlmh ”C’r°“l)"T€ai€‘3l'0f A gustxflxrll-.3i'5 «trtalfoor the ordering of them. 35 i 2 8 Tz4Z2']2zzfc2'otz'mz [Mm gutisfingzrineéq, fzmdb zaiyygci The late Yellowjwrth languine {pots and a bl.ar;ko;:_3 hotromet» 1: 2 6 T uli mm mi: pallidzic; W 12 There is another alfo/in our London at‘. The re Tulip with pale edgcsg dens, of a fnow white colon '5 the edges fling‘ tIY ‘ l walht ouer with a little of t, at we call blu C0‘ lour. ' ~ 1 3 We haue another like the formegfauiflg that his floure is of a firaw COlO|Jl'_‘. A 1 4 There is another tobe feene with a flo|_Jf¢ mixed with flreaks of red and yellow,refembl1fl5 2 flame o.f fire,wherupon we haue called it Flam‘ ant. . There be likewife {'0 many more differing lb ‘ notably in colour of their floures, although. 1“ leaues,ftalke,and roots for the molt part one like another,that (act; I {aid before) to fpeake of thfifl‘ feuerall woul re uire a eculiar volume. ‘~ .r . a ‘ e ,\f‘_ 1? Tirerefore trial: to trciirble you any further; l " " ’ ‘ l I haue giuen you onely the figures and names of i” the notableft differences which are in thapesas tlllle dwa;1fehTulipa’s,and the branched ones,t<:15l,e[; T’ I t er wit t ecolour of their floures containe ‘ 11 I a - ' » A _ E 9V . . n . _ . , their_m1eS’[hat you need not {at H’) {cake it. ‘Sit ‘mpg liggzgjtiffcwrltlé'§nS*{:*rE1;v;era,Lappad.ocra, and ltalygrn Brzantia about COn{iant1n0pl€‘«3 _ '1-here be a fort greater than the refuwhich iI1_ EL 66% figures. W" *' 3113» F hey re now common in all the litrglrflr gardens of fuch as 313 forrnc are like ; the leaues whereof are thicke’ , l%ng,broad,now and then fomewhat folded if}; 1: V Th q T53 7"” e es3in the middefl: whereof doth rife v a 3 1; e floure fr , , . . .- _ , , a fgot high,or fomthing higher,vpon whigh 33”‘ ‘ A"K€riz)4:- Bwbeqriim in his iourre to Cont‘: to {he begmmng Of M3Ya3“d fomwllm agteéamlougwll deth onely one floure bolt vpright, confifiiflg O “°P1ut 1115 Epithite Bal54[i¢m,i::».. taken for the Wall~floiire,and iiocke — U6; yalliiiodeme V\.7ritets. ' 3'49 Kb??? gm’ Houreth in the beginnin ‘-lllfli at their [cg by 3‘; The are is called om dined V‘ iolet. Lc~éc°/zm lint! El] 7791: Nature /Z77!/I/E7‘li£€.f, To ' - . , . . . . “clung the f:£Ci1lt1€S of thefe bulbous Violets we liaue nothing to fay, Feeing that nothing is er dowene h - » ~ -_ . r nlaintainédegegf the antieiit \N7rllT€}1‘S? not any thing obferiied by the modeme gonelv they are their {men I1 C ietiflied. in gardens for the beautie and rarenefle of the floures, and lweei:neii?: \e__ C it». P. 395 Of Tar/ge or Cjinny»/éen Flume. I Ff/t‘fj”5,4rj4_ Checquerecl Daffodill. 2 Frz"ti'z'/[armwiricgzzfzt. Cliangeable Cliecquered Daffodil!» 1.113: I. Of the Hifiorie of Plants.“ In ‘I be Drzfaription. He Checquered DafFodill,or Ginny-hen Floure, hath fmal1_ narrow graffie leaues , 3-’ mongwhich there rifeth vp a {talke three hands high, hauing at the top one or two flotires,and fometimes three, which confifleth of fix fmall leaues checquered molt firangely: wherein Nature, or rather the Creator of all things,hath kept a very wonderfull ordfifs ftrrpaifing (as in all other things) the curioufefi painting that Art can fet downe. One fquarc 15 of a greenifh yellow colour, the other purple, keeping the fame order as wellon the backfitle of the fioure as one the infide, although they are blackifh in one fquare, and of a Violet colour in an other; infomuch that euery leafe feemeth to be the feather of a Ginny hen,whereof it tooke h15 name. The root is frnall, white, and of the bigneffe of halfe a garden beane. _ _ 2 The fecond kinde ofChecquered Daffodill is like vnto the former in each refpeét, iauing that this hath his floure dafht ouer with a light purple, and is fomewhat greater than the Otl1€{; wherein coiififzeth the difference. :1‘. 9 Frittilxiria (zlkzprtecoxtl Iii 3 Friti/[aria Aquitzmica mizmflore _ _ _ _ _ The early white Fritillgttgg lutco oéfoleto. _ H p The leffer darlte yellow Ffltlllailfig :1; There are fiuidry differences and varieties of the floure,tal4ruofl0re,e,/9“ ./Jltemflore majore. Narrow leaued yellow‘ variegated Fritillarie with {mall floures sand another with a larger floure. I 2 Friti/[aria miniana pluriémflariéim The leali Fritil larie with many floures . X 3;fr‘§z‘:}"!'.«5" ‘-»_......_.._ "'-- .....»x............-i......., y:4\>Jl nan... L i B. I. Of the 'i;'3i_il)iCJvl‘l€ of Plants. igi ~.._.___,_ Friri//iii-:7: Ei';’;,Zmr.?azrumba//zfirn, The Spanilh Ftitillariawith the il.0u'res Fcandingas it were in anvmheil. e V 7/16 N zzmcs. y t Orrlgle C,;i“nl’ l'15‘U fgotire is called offiodorlepor? Flo: Mcicztgrik {of Loéefim, Li[i0-war:{;fg2 rtt,rr£c:ga7.‘r., table frthath the IiOL1l‘C ofa Lilly, and the root of Nttrczflhz :1: hath beene called Fmzl/ar.zzi,of the refemble prd vpon which men play at Clieflh, which fqtiare Cl1€lCl<€l'S- the floure‘ doth very iritreh eemeth £,OOmCthll1l{1Dg that it was named F}"ITZ[/tlé‘ : whereof there is no certainty 5 for zllgzrmil “E _U éalllfrirrz/Km, Aéacm, or the Tableswheteon men play at in CA5: fifth boolteof" Plrfamsi writing to Gzz//rz. Izmz trifizls, Nuciéuapzier refiéfira C,/amo/0 r€It0£../ll‘tt7‘ )1 7/2/lgl:/Z70 : Et élmdo mzzlé prodztm Friti/[0 plrtanaz modb rzzptm E popimz VB:/z'[cm raga: w/ms zzlei1ror,é~'c; The {ad Boy now his nuts cal’: by.-,‘ Is call’d to Schoole by Mafiers cry : And the drunke D icer now betray°d By flattering Tables as he play’d, Is from his fecret tiplinghoufe drawne out, Although the Oflicer he much befought,8cc. In.E“£'-Jiflnve may call it Turlt-y-lien or Ginny-lien-«Floure, and alfo Checquered Daffodill, and Fr ' ' - . , muafles according to the Latine. Ofth - _ In T/at Temperature and I/‘ertuer. p t A r . “E e facultie of thefe pleafant floures there is nothing fer downe in the afntierit or later S./X7 ii; = are greatly efleemed for the beautifying of our gard.ens,and the bo‘fom‘s of the bC§.l1tlfLlll,, \ t H A P. 90. Of trite S4/fron,czne{tbe wilde or Sprrrzg Szzfliroii. C""Wfl0W-° t'5*_/imzflare. Saffron with and without flourer '“"‘“\lIn\\'-uw«\\\\\\\\\““‘ _ 7: .10.. ,—_~.._=-;-a-Ir Of the Hiiiorie of 1). ...ts. Lita. L. v ~- qr T/5: Defcripréafl. Lthough I haue expreffed two piflures of Saffron, as you fee, yet are you to vnderliatrd, that thefe two do but fer lorth one kinde ofpl-ant, which could not {'0 eafiiy be perceiued by one figure as by two , becaufc his fioure doth fitft rife out ofthe ground nalcedly in September, and his long final graliie leaues {hortly after the {‘loure,ne~uer bearing ‘ioure and leafe at o.nce.Thc which to exprel’fe,I thought it conxrenient to let downe two figures before you, with this defcrip- tion,w'z.'Tl1e root is fmall,round",a1id bulbous.The floure contifleth of fix {mall blew leaues ten— ding to purplqhauing in the middle many fmall yellow firings or threds 5 among which are two, three,or more thicke fat chines of a fierie colour fornewhat reddiih, of a firong fmell when they be dried,which doth iiufie and trouble the head. The firii picture fetteth forth the plant when it beateth floures,and the other exprefleth nothing but leaues. V ' qr ‘T/ac Plzzie. Cornmon or befi lrnowne Saffron groweth plentifully in Cambridge-(hire, Saihon-VValdon§ * and other piacesthereabounas come in the fields. . (J The Time. Saffron beginneth to floure in Septembergand prefently after fpring vp the leaues, and remainr’: green:-. all the Vviliifi‘ long. qf ‘I’/.:e Names, Saffron is called in Greeke Km“; : in Latine,Cracm : in Mauritania,Sqfanm .- in Spaniihfirsciifgiggs 2, in Engli{h,Saffror1 : in the Arabicke tongue, Z 4/mfimm. V H I The Temperature. ‘ Saffron is a lirtleafiringent or binding ;but his hot qualitie doth fo ouer-rule in it, that in the whole eliience it is in the number of rhofe herbs which are hot in the fecond degree,and dry in the firft: therefore it alfo hatha certaine force to concotft, which is furthered by the fmall aflririiziort thatis in ir,as Galen faith. q)’ The Vertzm. 'Aw‘cmaffirmetb,That it caufeth head. ache,and is hurtful! to the braine, which it cannot do by” taking it now and then,but by too much vfing of it 5 for the too much vfing of it cutteth oif HCCP9 through want whereof the head and fences are out of frame. But the moderat vfe thereof is good for the head,and makerh. the fences more quiche and line] y, thaketh of’Fheauy_ and drowfie fl€€Pea and malreth a man merry. V S Alfo Saffron it-rengthneth the heart, concofieth crude and raw humors of the cheii, opens the lungs,and rernoueth obitrurftions. It is alfo {uch a fpeciall remedie forthofe that haue confumption of the lungs, and are, as wec terme it,at deaths doore, and almofr paii breathing, that it bringeth breath again,and p/rolpngeth life for certaine daye-s,if ten or twenty graines at the moii; be giuen with new or fweet Wine, For we hane found by often experience,that being taken in that fort, it prefently and in a moment re- moueth away difficulty ofbreathing,which moi’: dangeroufly and fuddenly hapneth. Diofloridrs teacheth,That being giuen in the fame fort it is alfo good againft a furfet. It is commended againli the flzoppings of the liner and gall, and againftthe yellow jaundife: and hereupon Dz'n_fi-oride: writeth,T hat it malretha man well coloured. It is put into all drinkes that are made to helpe the difeafes of the intrals,as the fame Author alhrmeth, and into thofe fpe— cially which bring downe the fleures,the birth,and the after-burthen. It prouoketh vrine, flirreth flefhl y lufl: yand is vfed in caraplaf mes and pulteffes for the matrix and fundament,and alfo in lai- fiers and fearc-cloathes which ferue for old fwellings and aches,and likewife for hot fwellings tha‘ haue. alfo in them S.Anthonies fire. S V It is with good fuccelfe put into compofirions for infitmities of the cares. The eyes being anointed with the fame dilfolued in milke or fennel or rofe watenare preferucd from being hurt by the fmall pox or meafelsrand are defended thereby from humors that would fal into them. _ The chines {ieeped In water ferue to illumine or(as we {‘ay)limnc pictures and hnagerge, as alfo to colour fundry meats and confc&io.ns.It is with good fucceife giuen to procure body,-= gr, fl_.-_Th6 C0nfl,5t,'0n5 called Crocomzrgmz,0xycrormm,and Dz'4curcumzz,with diners other em plailieis and ck‘ c'hV;1rieg,c3Di‘lOl.' be made without this Saffron. The weight often grains of Saffron,the kernels of VValnurs two ounces, Figs two ounces, Mi» thridate one dram,and a few Sage leaues {iamped together with a fufficient qtratltitie of Pimpci‘ i1elu'at€r_.;1nCl made into a maile orlumpe, and kept in a glaffe for your vfe, and thereofra grainfi‘ mm ii; the morning falling, prefertreth from the pefiilence, and expelleth it from thofe that at‘? iiife (Stet .. Of the Hiitorie of 'P:iants.‘i I C;”=95.»rer msrzzm , E‘ A , a K v _ 2 Crow: rvernmminori at ry tiouring mine Safirons Small wilde Saffron“ 4: 3 CV06»: rvmzusflore lhtcd; _ ":1: 4. Crocus ‘ZIENMS flare aléé; Yellow Spring Saffron‘ ‘ White Spring Saffron.’ "' V\.\,__ 3‘. 5 Croravé L I B. I. S Smith. 1. Of the Hiflcorie of Plants. _..a Of the Hifiorie of Plants; I: 6 Crow: montamu uiutummtlzér. + ‘ _ _ , A A ‘ T Autumne mountaine Saffron." * 9 C’’’‘‘‘’ '‘’”’”“J "”3“fl’f"["“”‘ 1%” ""'”” $ 1° C"""‘ "“””’” l””f3’[5”’J‘[”’5/74”” ' h 5‘‘‘7‘’”- ‘/fry": ruiolaceis. ' Z . Njifofiv leefed Spring Saffron Broadleafed Spring Saifi-an with 32 w it a violet floure. yellow floure and purple meakg, i 5 Crocus-vemusflorepurpzrrea. Purple Spring Saffron. I--‘ . .<""’ ruI"‘.l'.';'ri"" ,1ll"{.aI||‘ ./ ml‘ ‘,4: 1 ‘ I Cram: wnm: lat‘ " ’ ‘ ' zfolzmflriaias /lm dujilici. Dfluble floured flreaked Spring Saffron; 4: 7 Crocus montarnus Autumnflzfiflore meiore aléido mruleo. . _ _ _ , , Autumne mountaine Saffron with a 8 CV05!“ JWIm7Mli5flW'9 01159- large whitifh blew floure: "M “ Whit? A““.‘ml“° .S."‘fi§‘3“€. 6}] TI}: indesbf Spring Safrdfii A ' Fvvild Saffroné there be fundry forts; dirfering as well in the Colour of the flour‘es,as alfo in the time of his flout ring. Ofwhich,mo'll of the figures {hall be fer forthvnto you. The Jéférzftibn é2j"zi3:ilr1e’Szfio27;.i He firfl: kind of Wilde Saffron hath fmall fhort gréllie leaues,; .. . . furrowed or channelled downe the midfi with 2': white line or ftreakgamong . ; V 1‘ the leaues rife vi)" {mall floures in fhape like ‘ ‘ ‘V vnto the common Safiron , but differing in , J {color -, for this hath floures of mixt cQlOrS‘s‘~ l ‘ - that is to fay , the ground of atlre1flOF?’eI15 and d r ’ , , A 5 , 1 _ White,Pcri ed v on the baeke wit_1_ purp cg; mall,round ancl coher filmy llldllnomfh Chl'uCS)w”hOu‘t any fine” of Safiron at a“‘.ST‘he mot is 2 The fecoqd‘ .1: gvlé a rowne skin or filme lll{C vnto the roots ofCQm.m9“ 3lfY0D- ‘. S [her 16 my and the évr e af ro_n in leaues,roo_ts,a_ncl Homes 15 mm vmo the precedent: but altoge- 3 W221 ~ _ ~.)U_res _o this are oia purple vrolt‘-t.colot_rr. ‘_ A ,_ 1 h H_~ :1 A S lauclrkewrfe in our London gardens another fort, l1l{C vnto the other Wilde Salfronsi in u __r Of the Hilicirie of Plants. LIB. 1. it ;2 Crocus rvcrmas lzztrfolmsflorcpwparcar Broad leaned Spring Saffron with the purple floure. '.- ,—»/-it ' W ‘\\\xr~ :1: 14. Crow: wmus l4tz'foliu:fioreflwv’o.1/Aria du rliti. Broad leaued Spring Saffron with adouble fioure yellow and itreaked, Ti: 1 3 Crew: vermrflore cirzcrrap/frizzto. Spring Saffron with an Afh~co-« loured fireaked floure. ’ in euery point,fauing that this hath floutes 05 amoft perfeét lhining yellow colour,feemi_flg a‘ far off to be a hot glowing sole of fire, w hid‘ maketh the difference. There is found among Herbarifis a§10‘ ther fort,not differing from the others, faulflg that this hath white floures,contrary to all the reft. » . 5 Louers of plants haue gotten into thcli gardens one fort hereof with purple or V101“ coloured flours, in other refpecfts like vnto I11‘ former. 5 Of thefe we haue another that floureth in the fall of the leafc, with floures like to {ha common Safi?ron,but deflitute of rhofe chines which yeeld the colour,fmell,or tafle that the right manured Saffron hath. p . 1- 7 And of this laft kinde there is ant?’ ther with broader leauresyand the Home is alfo larger, with the leaues thereof not fo fharpa pointed,but moreround 5 the colour being 3‘ the firPtwhiti{h,but afterward intermixt wit‘ fome blewneffe. it 8 There is alfo another of Autumnewild Saffronswith white flqures , which fats for: J the diftinétion. _i Many forts there are in our gardens befifilfis thofc b€f0Y€ fpficififid, which I thought mad‘ 16% t0 intffiafi Ofibecaufe their vfe is not great 11; Therefore 1 will onely giue the figures an names of form: of the chiefe of them,and fife‘ fuch as delight to fee or pl eafe themfelflfis with the varieties ( for they are no {’pecifiq§“' dif¥erences)0fr.l1ef'e plants,to the gardens 39 the bookes Of Fl0ri{’ts,who are onely the Pm’ feruers and admirers of xhcfc varieties , U0‘ fought after for any vfe btrtdtliglit. 1': m‘ 77:73 L“ L:g,L, "i‘----. Of the Hi9cor*ie of Plants. Ali rhefggmrgie Sag; O S l m, V K?/ye?/ice.‘ d ? h p .p p _ H Aummnfi do WOW V or n 13116 gr0.v¢ll1§§klll.()ll§ on on garc ens. Ihofezvhrch. doe flomgm hang been fmfmenp n cerfitalne craggii {Ole is t)rtL1?,9.ll;I10tfal',fC‘fX0m the fez. tide. The other of that notable l(:'a“ne[:i_I;rI’)']V5;) Orr)’; out of 2*! Van omefout oi‘ SParn€,bY_the labor} and diligence them in on ’ 1 Cfbafllt Caro/us ztfim; out 0 wlrofe Obferuations, and partly by feeing I 0% ne gardengwe haue fez dovvne their deferrptron. ~ That leaf ' . - . Hat ahguu sing plant that brmgeth forth yellow fioures was fent vnto me from Ro£zm;.r of Paris, P an moftcurious fearcherofSimples. I ' . They fioure for the mo-‘E watt in Ia iqnfljiirlme ’ h f ‘ ' floumh in Sewembs L 3. nnar ea eoruarie 5t ato the mountain exceptedfiwhrgh A x er. T All thefe Saffrons are vn E bl dflh hi‘ Atari“: ~ 2 . ~ . . S . . . Pro [3 era“ t CFC OIL I DE tflll {aid IO be Crap; vlryg W55, 9;‘ vfllgl a I 1 F 1 J ‘ ' ” ~“‘5111l1;5pr1I1g Sarfronsjand vernall SaFFrons. oft?‘ 7776 Nature and Vermes. 3.12 fl... ~ _, a. V . _ u r ’ than pgigglcfips of there we haue nothing to fet downe,for that as yet there is no knowne vie of C H A 1». 9r. Offl/Iedow Saflron. 1] Tbe Kinder. ’I‘I-éetehe fundry _forts of rnedow Saffrons, differing very notably as well in the colour of their oures,as alfo in nature and country from whence they had their being, as (hall be declaredg I ' - _ C 015 51mm Anglzcumlmrpuream. P _ i Colcbimm Aug-licum zzllitmzg p “P19 Enghfh Medow Saffron. White Englilh Medow Saffron; . ‘fi%\,',,.,y'€/" 4 ‘n J/'/7 my — ~ "in! cf/ii; _l__ ._..,..._.i;‘.____..._ ...a_ , .ir.,»1:?.I. .__.. . ~.....,: 153 I ‘Of the Hifiorie of Plants: _ qr The Defcriptiw. 3 I r Edow Saliron hath three or foure leaues tiling 1mmediatcly_ fcrrt.lh:<:I:i’_tl‘}e I M long: bl'O3;d;fl'11OOIi3: fat, much like to the leaues of the white_Li 1:4 En geéiafi fmoothneiic: in the middle whereof fpring vp three or foure thicke co ‘S o ~L“ gin?‘ 15,1’ mfle of a fma1l\/Vallunut, liantiingvpon fhort tender foot-flalkesgthree Cltlélielallcl?()}:%‘t:ill.l!§%‘t rrhfnn felucs when they be ripe, full of ieed fomething round,and of a blackifh red Ico:So.ri‘.g;:ii!:Aw die this feed is ripe, the leaues togetlier with the flalkes doe fade and fall away._ ‘n %:l3lCt.r,iv,:l‘1i1£C fioures bud forth,ber"ore any leaues aptaeareflianding vpon fhorttcnder and wliitifh F a in forme and colour to the lioures oi S;2ffi‘oti,l1atiing in the iniddleirirall chrueg Sr pale yellow colotngaltogether vrifitformeat O1‘ED€d1ClIl.(?. '1he root 1% rount or it ha Eat at the one end than at the other, flat on the one lide, hauing a deepe cli tor furrow in t e ficle when it £loureth,arid not at any time elfe : it is couered with hlaekifli coatsfior i1lflI'1€S1..lLx}ib‘ fiance, yeelding a juyce like milke, whileli it is greene and nliaw y vlgge £0?! 0 um - taite {weer} with alittlebitterncliiei0llOWlI1g,Wl‘1ICh drawer ware. out 0 tie mo . Colcbicam Pzm21cmz'cm72fl0i‘e72St§fi77"/fZ””"- Hungary Mede Saffron with and without floure. B —= . 5.. 25 E: I E 2 /. 2: IV 2;: at 3; . .-' ' 2: ::.:.- ‘x-J \_ \.~;;,;;\*::\‘‘‘,’ ‘:1’ ———:r‘ A‘ ‘.\§:’:::.;d.w2:a ‘¢\:. 5 . f . . ~ - , ~ - ‘ - - i r0 2 The fecond kmde of Mede Saffron 15 111* File PY€CCd5m3‘l1fi‘3‘"1Dg°“‘3lY1“the “*0” 0 the Homes, for that this plant doth bring forth white leaues, which of ionic hath beene taken the true H crmodafiylus 5 but in fo doing they hauc C0fnmi“€d €115 gY€3t€f€rF0T- filed Thefe two figures exprefle both but one and the _felfe lame planr,which is diflingul ’ t becaufe it neuer beareth floures and leaues both at one time» 30d tléat the firfi figure l_”ets_ it fog” when it is injeaues and fecd,and the other when it floureth ; an t Lerefore 0fl€.d€l‘C1'lptlOU. in ’ f-ffi e for them both. In the Springof the yeare it brmgeth forth his leaues, thicke, fat, {hm I’, L‘ {C- I cvnlike the leaues of Lillies,which doe continue greene vnto the end of IUD“ 3VIi;iiC!1?3'::e];}?§Ieaues do wither away, but in the beginning off Septleltnlger therie fh00tCthhfOY1§1aflt - ' a : t e . the ground naked milke Whiafi fi0l1f€S W1th0_U‘ 39)’ $9933 Cad‘? at ‘if rdlltc 0}?“ fsthin wt 1 bath donebeai-iingOfH()lu1‘€S,“[he root remaines in tie grout: , not wC.1,.lll:, on any . g 1 Februarie in the yeare following. J mou . . tech Egigzvg Saffron Th rude broad 16 man ' . eoloifbures in Autumne, {'0 that there comes fometimes twenty from one 1'00t. Their forme and; —§_______‘ L I I. Of the Hifiorie of Plants: 361 It heares plentiitill {lore of reddifli feed in loofe triangular heads. The root hereof is big» ‘ea {Lilian that ofthe laltdefcribed. : e .. Ehtlmér, .Til€:‘l.i"flEllll\."lCdO‘.V Saliron hath three or foure thicke fat leaues narrower than any_oE the co = The home appeareth in the fallofthe leafe,in fhaP¢a colour and manner of growing like in th: rnmon mede Saffron, but of a more reddifh purple colour, and altogether lefler. The leaues the \}S7,_contrary to the nature of the fe plants, prefently follow after the floure, and fo continue all re y inter and Spring, eucn vntill May or.Iune_. The root is bulbous and not great 5 it is coue-= y With many blackilh red coats,and is white within. jean S This mcdow Saffron hath roots and leaues like to thofe of the Iali defcr_ibed,but the C35 of the floure are longer and narrower, and the colour of them is white on the inlide, greens 0“ iii‘? middle of the backe part, and the reit thereof a certaine flefh colour‘. 4. Colo/zzmm montdmmz mirma Hzfianicum mmflore &' fismine. ‘Small Spanifh Medowj Saffron in floute and feed. which TF5 m°‘l°W Saifron of Illyria hatha great thicke and bulbous root, full of fubfiance : front i an “ ¢th.vp a fat, thiclre, and grofle i'ralke,fet about from the lower part to the topby equal! amo “es: with long, thicke and grofle leaues, fharpe pointed, not vnlike to the leaues ofleekes 5 “S Which leanes do grow yellowifh Homes like vnto the Englifh medow SaFFron,but fmaller. mi(7id[,Th€ Aiiyrian medow Saffron hath a bulbous root, made as it were of two pieces ;from the to the fceleft whereof rifeth vp a loft and tender {ialke fct with faire broad leaues from the middle or the whP_= amongwhich comtneth forth one fingle floure like vnto the common medow Saffron,- lte Anemone of Mzittbiolm defcription. . e rnountaine wilde Saffron, is a bafe and low plant-,but in fhape altogether like the com- _ , but much lel1"er. The floures are fmaller, and of a yellow colour, which let» e difference. :1: The leaues and roots (as Clafim aflirmes) are more like to the Narcl-fa hetefore he calls this Narczflm mrmmnalpk minor. the leller Autumne Narcifl'€- 1 9 Th“: Whofe figure we here giue you, is by Clufim called Colcbicum B1'{17¢tifl!I77t latzflyliuma em _ aged Colclzimm of Confiantinople, The leaues of this are not in forme and magni- uch vnlike to thofe of the white Hellebor,neither lefl'e neruous, yet more greene. It beares are rnuchlikc the ordinary fort, but that theft: are Iarger,anolhaue thicket Pcalkes. They ‘ e are Of the Hiifiorie o'i.‘:l9’.l;>,rirr. _-o...._.» I JLW‘; ,..._ .. ‘"”"”'.."’”. ,. _ v ,.LP,'§ .941 £_..,.mjne I‘ R " ‘Ad 1 ‘ d" V lfgfidfl find 3.15 5Tl3i,\9s-.u V".Il>,.. .,i are ofalighor pl;1l'Pl‘3F?’ léflimltiand Ograhe arid feeds of this plafli are thriceas large as th0fC veinesrunning along t €10 eaues. a i . i Ofthe cO¥lrliOII]ikllndEotsand leaues like to the firfl: defcribedr. bull Eh‘-5 -ii0“1"~‘3 fi10~'”“’2‘"‘“d gwwes Io 15 “W ' . ; . " ’. . ,">1l_a'. V. - . ed— won a ihorter {talke fo that it rifeth butlittle aboue the earth . the three. .lI1llr,l' ,l.;.a.!,lC‘7_1f‘- 053! 3% 3‘7}'}, rile the three o-itleaues are €l’l1€l'Wl70llyVVl’llE€,0f purplifhori the irii.tldle in the ui.i-.€, 1 P” l 5 L " A ' ' V ' cl f o r‘ =9 -"iii the Fotirfi . - ‘A , - 0 ~ ., ...ts -. all t.1e.h.atie.. .n . .4 or ftreaked with fairs pL1r1plCY<311;1J¢ 017 {P0*CedkV_V1$fijc11Colour‘? P I are blunter aritiroun ertian in t ecornmon in s _ 3 V P h H S Cm-_ . . l, _ ‘ ~ _. alfc in the colouro t e oure , u . I I This 1“ 1‘3a"€5= ‘.m.tS>‘ mamfl and time Ofgmwlngiaqerceiue by the figiire here exprefleda fers not from the tlelcribed, but the floiires. as you may [3 ~ ‘ very douhie. and Cmillli-. of many leaues. , _ , -fi , 6 Colcfiirum I/lyricwn. gt 5 C0i61}z6]‘Z;m?fi0}Zfdfld??2 mmur Ive;/iro awake medgw Safifrtin, are are. The leller mountaine Salfron with ’ a various coloured flours. ., 411,1,’ ‘Z5.’ , , . ~ I| _.‘ 1. _. “'§\\\\\§§‘\‘$‘:.-=‘~:‘ “~\V\:.§3§_“\\s: .. 1 2 This Colokiczim difiers little from the firii ordinary 09% bl‘? ‘ha: thfi fi0l"’95 3“? f("T}°‘l"Eé:f leffe, and the three Out-leau€s are fomewhat bigger than F316 IE3‘? “‘«D€_T l€f1U€$ rtllfi‘ C00“? 15 ‘EM 1315 deeper alfo than that ofthe common one ;_but that wherein the principall differencle conhat is, That this floiirestwieeina yeare,to_wir, in the Spring and Autiirnne :and hence C “J13” called it Coltlaicrrnr éiflariirrz, Twice flouting Mede Safllon. 1 yd}? . d_ but 13 This alfoin the fhape oi the root and l€31ll.lCS is not tripe ih: ering from the or inagyiahew the leaues of the floure are longer and narrower, t e colour al.QWh.ul1 they begin to cgpeifi fin flame thernfelucsg white,but fhortly after they are changed into_a lig t purple: each lea c 0 for’ hath a whim thread up: with yellow growing outof li’f,a[1Cl llfl tlilt‘ iiiiddfle ftancls a white ‘hilltjgiha ked one longer than the relta The fioiire growes vp :‘etVyC(.I'1C t i -:5, or oure lC3l.l‘CS,1l3l'l':):;7X:yn We tmffi of the Ordinary Qnrjggillti broader than thofe 01 the f mall Spanilh kinde. C‘[zt/Em, to; r‘l S iafianvy are beholden for clrisgis alfo for ofthe relt, eagle; it Colcbzcimz rurr7.zw;,or Spring lVl‘€‘~.‘z€ . at l)t:ca.uf:: it then Homes [O§.I;CEll€l:Vl(ll;‘l"i the opting .;.-aprl7rons and Dogs l’o-orb. ' f I may be ME There are other Mcde ,§3flrQlTlSlJ€[lCl€S thele I liaut: tI]€ElIl,OIlf.’d,l3LllC hecau e tile,» my 3. i. Cf the Hiltorie of Plants. 7 C 9316/Jicrtm Syriamm cxwdrimzm. -Flflyrian Mede Saffron. 4...‘. _ - referred eafily to fome ofthefe, for that their dif. _ ference chiefel y confifis either in the doubleneffe or colour of the fl'Ol.1l‘€S,Wl1Cl'€OffOm6 are iiriped, fome fraidad, others variegated, I will not infift vpon them,but referre fuch as defire their further acquaintance to look into the gardens of our Floa tifts,as M‘.Par/einfiim,l‘i/1‘.Tuggie:,&'c. or elfe into the booke of floures fet forth not long fince by M‘. Par/einfin, where they {hall finde them largely treated of. Yet I cannot pafle ouer in filence that curious Cola/aimmwnich is called by fome,Co!rr.6z'- mm mriegatam CMCW-fi’..ThC floure thereofis very beautiful, confifliing of fix pretty broad and {harp pointed leaues,all curioufly checkered otter with deepe blew or purple, the tell; of the Home being of a light whitifli color : the leaues,that rilevp in the S priiig,are not very long,but fomewhat broad and fharpe pointed;the root is like others of this kiride. I haue giuen you an exaét and large figure ofthis,as I woke it from the growing flourc fome three yeares 3.9;On€, it being at that time amongfl: her Maiefties floures kept at E gcome in Surry, in the Garden of my much ho oured friend Sir Iabn T mafia/I, Gentleman Vfher vnto her Maie- ftie. is I giue you here in this place the true Her- modaétill of the (hops, which probably by all is adiudged to this T ribe,th.ough none can certain- ly fay what floures or leaues it beares : the Roots are onely brought to vs, and from what place I cannot tell 5 yet I coi1‘ie6lt1re from form part of it is to , _ Syria or the adiacent countries. Now how hard Ofpifi lludge of Plants by one part or particle, I {hall fh_ew you more at large when I come to treat ma i 0 ac/augwherefore I will lay nothing thereof in this place. Theft: roots,which wanting the biglgéfre qualitie ofcolclimmz, either of their owne nature,or by drynef-Te, are commonly about the where §°f 3 Chefnut. finooth,flatti(h, and fliarpe at the one end, but fomewhat full at the other, Oume t 16 Pialkc of the floure comes vp. Their colour is either white, browne, or blackilh on the ma 6, and very wliite within, but tliofe are the belt that are white both without and within, and Y eafily be made into a fine white meale or pouder. ;t 8 Colcbiwmparwzm mmtammz lzrtcumfi Yellow mountaine Saffron. Of theiziflorie of :1: 9 Cole/mum lmfolium. Broad leaned Media Safffofls / /r / ":7:=:msc2€¢::5€::::7H!‘:‘- , -2- - t ,. ‘ - 'A -‘l ,| '7' “ ' I __ . . ‘ , . . '.-—.,;s , . ‘ re : -. r - _ .., K I 4, ’ 1;‘*4‘‘--_’’’'§.. up ‘ / :~_.' _ i ’ / ‘ ...'.-.-;__,‘ :2!)-.- V‘; 2.»; ; -‘ ' . ‘M / - ' _ l ‘ \ _ ‘ _g I n. " - S .«-"4 ; at The Place. Medow 3af;,o,,,,,,.c,,;,;,;c,;,,,,gmwet1, in MelIinia,arrd in the me of Colchis,whereof it took‘ ' his name_ The titles of thefiefi (1% {er {onfh ttlhcil‘ natine countries -, notwithfianding our London gardens are po(?l'efl'ed with t e mo part 0 t em- _ _ _ A .l_‘ The two firft do grow in England in great aboundance tn fat_and fertile medowes, as abccniut Y1; fort! and Bathe,as alfoin the medowcs neere t() a finall village in the Well part of Englarr £3 OI Shepton Mallet,in the medowes about Briflollgn K rngftrop medow neere vnto a water {ml 3537 3 go from Northampton to Holmby houfe, vpon the right hand of the way, and lrkewrfe in g“? plenty in Nobottle wood two miles from Northamptoflfind 1“ m3“Y °d}<‘-1‘ P131355- 1; The rel’: for the mofl part may be found in the gardens of the Florrfts among vs. 1’- q]' Tlve Time.- The leaues of all the kindes of Mede Saffron doe to fliew thernfelues in Februaric, 7:: feed is ripe in Iune.The1eaues,fi-allts,and feed do perr{h in Inlyfifld 9061! pleafant floures do C9. forth of the ground in September. . The Names. /Z,‘ pzofioride: calleth Medow_Sal¥ron rows,“ : fame} ’E¢v'we:v 2 notw ithllandirrg there is_ anqtller 31;: merarz which is hot deadly.Druers name rtlrn Latme Balém agreflrgr, orw1ldBulbe:m high 11%“ it it is Called %m1go[¢n:rn low Dtrtch/@:t1te1on£en:1n Fr.ench_,.Mort 4:; mm. Some hauqta ,5 to be the (me Herm0da&yl,yet_falfely. Other fome_ call it F_z!m: an?’ patrca-J, although thefifgedi kinda of Ly/[772zzc‘[I14 or Loofe-flrrfe fo called,becaufe rt firft brrngetlr orth his long cods Wit 1 man and then the flauffi aftergor at the fame tlmfi at the end ofthe fard cod.‘ But in this Mede $3 Sap, it is far otherwife, becaufe 1t brmgeth forth leaues in Fenruane, feed In May, and flames In [ember 5 which is 3 thing cleane contrarre to all other plants whatfoeuer, forthat they doe re , fiotlrqand afijey feed zblt this Saffron leedeth fir{l:,and foure moneths after brrngs forth F100 / 2”, and therefore fome lrage thought this a fit name for i_t,Fi/2'14: mare Pzztrem.-and we accordingly 5;“ -H’ H O . O 2. $ 2. 8 § § =3 fl Q ? K ‘7-b o 2 ’d . Es’, «sf; 0‘: .9 0 Ex 0 E % ‘.4’ E!‘ O E?’ "““"‘*-—-—......__ L13. 1.- Of the Hiflorie of Plants: T? I I Colcbiczmzflorepleno. Double floured Mede Saffron. 35 I3 Colcbimm rvermmz; Spring Mede Saffron; 1: I2 polcbicurn ézflommg _ V Twice flouting Mede Saffrons :1: Cbltbimm ruariegatrzm C/§z'e;2_;’i2'. Checquered Mede Saffron of Chio§ . Of the Hifiorie of Plants; L 1 B. I. .41: 15 Hermodzw'E_yii Ofiicizmrum. call it, The Sonne before the Earlier, The true I-lermodaétyls of the lliopsl : Our Author in this eliapter was of mall)’ inirirfies 5 for firft, the «;lefe.rir;-tioii of Cold?!- mm L/tr‘/zglirrthr, being the f€COllCl3 hee rt-proi1€5 liieh as tharwliite floured colt-/;,é;:tm the‘ true Hermodarflyl. Then in the drferiptioii Ol the eighth hee hath tliefe words,whie.h lzeing omitted in that place I here fer dowiie. 0f 11/, thcfe kizzdes (faith he) of tmcrlaiv S afrom it /1111’? wt heme certaimly kmmme which hath how the trtte Hermadtfllyll 5 z1otri:z‘t‘hji‘.ma'z‘r/g wee /mm certalfih hhawleqg e that the I Zlyrzém Colrhictmt 1': the Phyfiwll Hermodafly/Z. Yet when he comes to fpealrc 0 the nai.ries,afrer that out ofpodormm he had {fit downe the truth in thefe WOl'd93B£if zzvfwithflflfl‘ dmg that H crmodaiiyl which we do rufe in caihfvoztit met/z'ci22e:_,a’ifl'erethfi”am this ( to wit, Colchic:m¢)17’ mzmy notzzh./:2 paints, for that the true Hermat(4¢7l_ hath 4 ha-lhe ar mam! .root,which hemg driedrafifl‘ mttth very white within, arid without hot wrml’/5 at all, htttfit/I andfimoth, afa meme /JAVA/i2£'_fll:‘ ; all that he had out of the fame Authour alledge the words of!/alerzw Cord»; and Azticeh, (WW5 7 are here omitted) he concludes contrary to the truth, his firft admoriition,and lecond a{I?:’r“' On, That the white Medow Saffron which W69 hane in the \/Velt part of England, growing efpecially about Shepton Mallet, is the He? modaéiyll vfed. in {hops-. . Thofe we harm in (hops feeme to be the Her- moda étyls Ofmulm .»Egz'neta'; yet not rhofcf’ Nichohzm and A(7tMritt.f,WhlCl1 were cord ial,an llncreafers offperme gthe which the Authoiirs of the L/.ftz'tterfzzria,p/z/f.'5 5. thinke to be the Behen 4/‘ hum g’- mhmm of the Arabians. And to thele vnknowne ones are the vertues fet downe by out All‘ thor in the third place vnder C, to be referred. i I{{ ‘T he Temperature. Meclow Saffron is hot and dry in the third degree. ‘ Q)‘ 2' he Vertues of Hermaclaffylr. 1‘ The roots ofl-lermodazityls are oftoicc to purge, and are properly giueri (faith Ihmlw) ‘O thofe that haue the Gout’ euen then when the humors are in flowing. And they are alfo hurtfull ‘O the llomacke. r The fame fiamped, and mixed with the whites of egges, barley meale, and crums of bre&d,..3“d applied plaiflerwife, cafe the pairie of the Gout, fwellirigs and aches about the joynts. The fame fir-engthneth,noiiri'{heth,and maketh good }uyce,ericreal'eth fpeirme or riaturall feed: and is alfo good to clearife vlcers and rotten fores. i 7 he Carrcé'r'ia22.i . The ponder of Ginger, long Pepper. Annife feed or Cumine feed, and a little Mafticlce, COY‘ refit the churlifh working of that Herrnodaélyll which is vfed in Shops. But thofe which - haue eaten of the common Medow Salfon muff dririlre the milke of a cow, or clfe death prefentlil eiifueth. The Danger. The roots of all the forts ofMede Safhons are very hurtfull to the flomaclre, and being eat,53 rhcy kill by choalring as Mulliromes do,according vnto Diofcoride: ;Wllel”€:upOIl fome haue calla it Coichzwmflrangulatorium. ‘ 1- ‘rim which was fetfoi-rh by our Author in the Fourth place, vndc: the title ofcolcbicszni maizmimn mi'm,tv:is notliingbm .1” §;,.,~m¢, c,[¢;,,'m,,, piinirg cxrfirérzf in fccd. ‘rhgmmh and tenth were the ram: with thcfirll and fccond. The fixth and fcucnth, which are (‘olcbzcim Illymum and Syfigcum 1; hguclgh wiih ‘l 0; gm -cs and hilloric, though they be fufpcacd to becounrcrfcirs : and czufsur probably guclllsrfihat zliczlazer is the ,Ap:nni‘r:,c ".1l‘nl.i'.i>, Kb: Painter makins Rh: l¢I“" thcfloiirctoo round, andrliofc ofthc plant :09 bro_a4 and River: 1 ' ' “ ’ CHM“ ll’ LIB. I. Of the Hillzorie of Plants. CH A P. 192. Of Star offieth/em. In The K inder, H . ; .l - , - . . . T ere be fiindry k.ndes of wilde field Onions called Stars of Bethlern,differi.ng in flaturegafi and frnell,as {hall be declared. I Orfilit/Jog4[;¢m_ 2 Omitho 41 l t ' ‘ Star ofBetmCm. g am 1; £’II77$.fitt€ Cepeagrarzari Yellow or wilde Star ofB ethlemg . . “‘*s\ -L. ‘ . _‘_._~‘x\\\\\\\-\._._._._-\\_!;__‘\_-‘__:__-_,_ _._.’- _ qr The Dcfcriptio»; 1 - e . §<;1t}Ia1t1<‘3Yi;S ta1l‘€I:‘: of Belthlehem hath many narrow leaues, thic_l°P€D themfelues at the riling ofclie Sunne , and {hut againe at the Siin-fer. f d 2; erenpon this plant hath been called by fon1e,E:r/[aw Solféqm‘:t.r. The floiires being pafi,thé' ll follow without : 1DCl0{€d in three cornered hiiskes. The root is bulbous, white both within and 2 . .7“ The fiaIidiE€’il‘§ “Om E116 flffi Of theft: on- length,which about two inches aboue the earth,being fomewhat broader than in the Other places; 1.‘ . 9 1)’ 1n bign_e,fl'e. ; I I t I and guttered,fend_s forth a little flralke fome threeinches long , whofe top is re: with three littl s 55‘, V 9 Th“ Ne3P°l!‘3“ hath three Or foure long floures,each {landing aboue other,about thebignefle here prefented vnto your view in the figu“ ‘ « - r 333035 mt much vnlike thofe of the_ Hyacigths, each ofthofe confilleth of fix very white leaues,and are not much vnlike the Homes of the Gfalfc i ' ‘ v « ‘_ Wt flaffower. The {talke is pretty thicke, fame‘ ofParnalTus,but yet without leaues to fufiain the floure,as it hath 2 fix white threds tip: with V51’ 20“ mi’-vhaalld hath VfiI_a1ly growing thereon {onre low, and a three fquare head with a White poimau pofmffi mg mid R ofthe flours .r the fmel there» :. r,, 7/ g — 1 ue or fix fioures hanging one way , though their of is fomewhat like that of the floures of the Hawthorne. It Homes in the midfl; o)f Iune. ' ‘C : fiaI.ke5 grow a1t°“‘3‘°1Y 0”‘ °f each fide Of the 7 Hauing done with rhefe two fmall plants, I mult acquaint you with three or foure large" ~— I T T }”‘1“° fiemmef TWC fl°‘3‘€5r are °°mP0fed of belonging allb to this Claflis. The firlt of thefe is that which Dodozum calls ornitbogalum W4 ’ , Ix igues ’ b.°m ab°i:ita.n1;i)\C}iI9ng ’ ‘md rome- and Cl:gfim,0rm‘thogalum Ambicum 5* This by Loéel and fame others is called Igilmm A/exandrifwot’ cg r i * - y» t feiutii.géiisiiigcireieetiwfjtiilivotiif I ' the‘ E’ 168: Of the Hifcorie of~Plants. La: 3.1. T __...=... the middle of the Home is polreffed by another little floure, confifilng alfo of fix little leaues3 ha" uing in them fix thredsheaded with yellow, and awhite pointall. A blacke wrinkled feed is con- tainedin three cornered heads,which by reafon of their bignelfe weigh downe the Ilalke. This floures in Aprill. :1: 9 Ornitbogalztm Z\:”e;zpolz'tzmum. Ill 8 0rt2i2%o_galam flyicatrmz. 4 The Neapolitan Star-floure. Spike falhioned Star floater q; The Place. Stars of Bethlehem, or Star-floures, efpecially the firll and fecond, grow in fundry places that lie open to the aire,not onely in Germany and the Low-countries, but alfo in England, and in our gardens very common. The yellow l(lfl(lC Label found in Somerfet-{hire in the come fields. T135 ref’: are Pcrangers in England 5 yet we haue tnoft of them, as the third,fourth,eighth, and ninth, 19 fome of our choice gardens . , . qt Tbe Time. Thefe kindes of bulbed plants do flours from Aprill to the end of May. {T T be N ames. Touching the names,Diofcaricles calls it '09u3n';m1aI .- Plz'ny, Ornitfiogale .- ‘in high Dutch it is called jfelhg b3ilJ€L?ll€BBt5 mibel 2 35 YOU {hould f1y,Ce1m agflfria -' in Englifh, Stars ofBethlehem.. ' , :|: The refi are named in their titles 8: hiflories :bnt C/ufim quefiions whether the 1;,,[5,,,, «um- flilizw be not Btlléine 0fT}Ie0plIraflu3, 7.52‘/5. 13. Bambimmfeemes to aflirm the Spjmmm to be thg M9] “of Diofcarides and Theo}/Jrzzflus, and Epimedium OfPli21y. zl: * The T cmpemture. The3"e are temperate in heate and drinefre, The Vfrtzgex. The vertues of molt of them are vnknown : y€§ Hieronymus Tmgus writeth, That the root Ofthe Stat of Bethlehem rolled In hot embers,and applied with honey in manner of a cataplafme or pl‘ ‘ teffejhealeth Old gating vlcers,and foftcns and difcufles hard tumora, Theroots,faith Diofcorz'de:,are eaten both raw and boiled. t . . . . - G l‘ That which was the fl-cnnd ofour Auzhor,Vf1d¢1’ ‘he ml‘ “f (‘P0 ¢£’4”“»““d ‘h" ‘hm! "“d°" a"“””0i47“'/I IUWW, ware figurcsofthe fame }12X'K9 W‘ ‘n th gm ,,a5'5,1;;;,g,u obfgmwhc bommc mm 3;: omizxgdgbtcaufc they fall awaywhcrz 3.: it is grown: vy to afloures Ch3P' Of the Hifiorie of Plants“, r‘fi}‘ *’H A P‘ 93- 0f0niom; 1] T/JeKimz’e.r. ‘ Here be 1“ ‘ , , aith Tbeopbnzfim, diners forts ‘of Onion W acre the - Y grow: {ome If Wddesas Plifl} writeth. a 0 lcfleraotycgs gram; 5 .3 (76):! 4154. White onions; ll: Cepa Hzflanica oélongzz, Longifh Spanilh Onions. $1‘ Tie Dcflrzftiaii; Z T He Onionha - ’ - T T in the middliilgqfigazvgégagggséigcé h:)<§;:3eV\t’1:Valtl;lfl the ltiallte IS fingle. roirml, biggeft and aft fikmwhich being broken the": g Hm r ilxln ‘rear. cotwted with athrn Skin or erw ard bl3Cl(C feed thy:-e cgmegei W _apP‘33’F h _ C “v {re iloures made up in form of a ball, head com gag F - ’ ~ 3 )13ppC_mt.1nw.hzte Sls'l1'l§. In Read of themnttbcre is P ” ° man)’ °°3l?SJvl'11Ch Ofifntlmes becommeth great 1n nanner ofa e - _ Part 0fP;r:,a£‘_}’ _t1mes long like an e “lfh C9lout. The red 0 ‘ - ~ W-0l1Cl1fi°!‘€th notf ' ~ » T ref ea . ~ ‘ tom the former but in {hat neffe and redneffe of the roots in P 5etx:alla: the Spaniards,Ce£o/Z4,Beétyand Ceéalzi. s q] The Temperature." p All Onions are {harpe,and moue teares by the fmell. They be hot and dry,as Galen faith, i fourth degree,but not fo extreme hot as Garlicke. The juice is ofa thinne waterie and airie ‘ fiance : the relt is ofthiclce parts. i The V ertzier. , The Onions do bite,attenuate or make thin,and caufe dryneilei beingboilcd they do lofe the}? fl1al'pIlCfre,efpeClally if the water be twice or thrice changechand yet for all that they doe not 10 6 their attenuating qualitie. _ 11; They alfo break wind, prouoke vrine,and be more foluble boiled than raw 5 and raw: heyI1°“' riih not at all,and but a little though they be boiled. d C They be naught for thofe that be cholericke, but good for fuch as are replete with raw afgfl 11195 m aticice humors 5 and for women that haue their termes flayed vpon a cold caufe, ny tea they ’-open the palfages that are Ptopt. . b D Galen Wlitethirrhat they prfiluoke the hemorrhoids to bleed if they be laid vpon them eithei 7 themfeluespr {lam ped with vineger. . a_ E The juice ofo nions fnuifed vp into the nofe,purgeth the head , and drsweth forth raw 53”’ ticke humors. . . . . d 1? Stamped with Salt, Rue, and Honey,and fo applied, they are good againft the biting of 3 ma Dost. . _ G Efoficd in the embers end appliechthey ripen and brealce cold Apolh1mes,'BileS,and fuch lilfrehe "fin v fdedeiifelng it felfe alfo b ripepa lpe 1“ 0 étober. The leaues f e f ~ . i‘§'Fow Ii ea Onion °fV31€nt1a,or rather . lferh 90 ‘“§§"“*——~-—..... ' LI B. I. _N\_ Of the Hiflorie of Plants, The 'uic ‘ - . . mfimbclr wifhof Onions mixed with the d€CO(9(lO[l of Penniroy _ _ a feather-,or a cloath wet therein,and applied cafetéiiuthfilllgnfdl when the goutie eiuiceanoint d ’ ‘Id hr ' A‘ ’ ~ , . ."C °‘ ’ % v taierr:wV;;°:r:tztizsriirirrights;:r:*:;:°:::‘r:‘:*:‘;:r:,‘tsWrit Wi1v- I e ‘ . urnincr befomhas 13 fer forth by a very skilfull Surgeon M‘ William Claw; ' hm: re 8: gun" K h imb A 6 ' ‘ - 3 - . _soneoftheQ_ueens Sur eon-and Onio Y 771 rofe Pareygnhis treatife ot wounds madebyguu.{hor_ g ’ HS fliced and di d ' ' ' - - an H _ppe in the ]Ll1C€ of Sorrel], and iuen vnto th S’ - ‘ ~ : takes away the fit in once or twice (0 taking them .g C ‘eke of a term“ Ague’ :0 L Q] The Hams. g eaten,yea though it be boiled, caufeth head-ache, hurteth theeyes, and ma; . ghfed dulleth the fences in.0endrethw' d' ‘ ' emg eaten flaw. , 0 in ine(I‘e,and prouoketh ouermuch Heep, The Onion bein keth . efpe£a[B;Ilbdim n \ C H A P-’ 94- 0fSqztiz'l: or Sea Oiiiohr; 33 I Sci/fa Hzfiafiica vzmlgzir/3. The common Spanifb Squill, 1] Tbe Defiriptim. _ : He ordinarie Squill or fear Onion bath at "’§—“’ ‘“’g‘* ‘°°' °9mv°fed 9f fundry - p hum? . « d ‘w hire cofitspfiu?-d with a certain vifcous ' \ - ‘ “', 5 “- ‘”°="'“. at ‘- "«b9“°m€Ih¢.IeQf grow forth funciry Ill‘ Wrme and ‘h‘¢ke fibfcs. The leaues are like thofe of Lil; I lies,broad thicke andver reene l ' f d §‘°“““>?‘.‘d ‘““»‘-3d vp On (ides, ii);ir1eke‘:gPrE[w:tl‘i ik bggiicfigtillt glinole h1ghu9€taig1ht,naked Vlrithout leaues, °‘_h0f‘e of the bigger omit;/90 alum Th F :15 ‘e ‘t°P_'i“.ih_many flarre-falhioncd floures, laclre fmogoth and cl effiec i §0.ut'am.¢d m-Ch‘°”ffil° ‘meg °9m¢1'ed {Ced- ’~ ’ 73 5' V t °“F€$ 111 AUgultand:September,and the “d flalke decayed_ i Pring VP in Nouember and December, after that the feed is 2 and ._ egreatfeaon“ K ' ' ‘T ‘ - _ ~ A . hm broaggeguesj is Di01C00':f:;yt1zl"l:lFa1:tC}7]/Illfgéglhath fer forth in his S paniih Hiflorie ,, hath ve:y.g,ca;. is T _ t is very great fa‘ ’ I of Slfleleumes yeuowafomfion 1 ing of many coats orlcaly filmes of a reddifh colour. The figure get than thofeof the Lilly,but narrower. The bnlhe or F 0rmer,I thinke h mes PHYPIC:-and fomtimes of a light blew. it C/éfiiux faith it is like that e means both in {hape and colour. :t the fea Daffodill hath man ltoncyr and f I ,5 f ' _»4 Y D at eaues,ancl ,e::r;“::;:‘s‘;:d-We windsamongtwia T s > .?."P?»aE‘l!e‘°P?‘.‘_"fF°§Ylhl‘eflomestinnxapelike F359 3’ kc th I‘ - ~ . a fialheeaofhhihiggu 172 Of the Hifiorie of PIantS- L 1 5° 1' - '“ ' ' ' k k bb h k ,hlacke,fat and C°n‘°-“i;“°W1§::‘::$;la’£:ezi°:%‘:,::}%i::,£:,:L*2,;¥::fo‘:i§§gsh?—ivé::. we zhickevery 0 tam 4P5 “ at Whit€al°nEsa“d bulbous? . - i lb r tl'k t the teeedent tl1¢ gm , Red “?““’dE31Da§§3iiitZ3fii1§’é’§ii§;1i?§:Zriéieriiiiici,biifiigac ihfiztgp fuigdry fairehed at ..,,, _ . lggiifdsliiilighagd iilke to the lat’: defciibed . 3 Pamratium rmirz'mm2Q p Sea Onion of Valencia, 2 1’amratium.CIu_/ij. . _ _ Great Squill or Sea Onion. \e:\.\ _ j ‘‘‘{‘V\ ‘-‘-\‘\§::.‘.’.‘.‘.‘s\}};._._,_?_\‘_-j J .;,(.,{,...,,-_.I. _ - . . - h i th'cke fat leanes like vnto ‘be e The Yellow floured Sea Daffodillor fea Onion hat many I - ' ' bc3'n 3 _ _ - ‘f. h d r {lraight flalke full of_')u1cC. _ €OmmOl111 S quill or feafio f}1Ofll,‘a1:n(t?It:§:(l')1r€;V(l;11(1)1I“:};,(‘:.111(e)§v ]V3Pa‘;f(t)edniLe The feed and root is like the pre, ring at t e top many oures 1 e W. cedent. I am plan: whichis knowne by the name of N. S i 6 To thefe may fidb’ be added that C rigite fea Daffodill .l This plant hath large ro0t5r 3 ciflia tertiu: of Matt}.'i0lm,an€l may be called W . def; ~. _ . . . . 1"); hole of other Daffodils, but broa big fometimes as the ordinarie Squill. The leaucs are 1 3 V . - . - ' d or 5 _ . p 3 yet: thicke being fometimes roun , rounder Pointed. and “°tV‘3TY1°“§.§- The flame‘ P V ’ . fed} ' floures: each floure is thus comp0 whiles cornered,at the top whereof grow many large White . . . . by , . . i 1;‘ ointall, which is incompaffcd ._ it hath fix1°“g.w.h"tC.1ea"eS’m the mu-19 grozfsfifiigl hi‘: thtreegs diuidcd into eighteen jags °‘.3li, a welt or cap Cllllidfifi “.1? fi'):1i1);;mevtvic12udf1‘] afriixinch lgng comming forth of the middle of eai:l1_da‘ # Uifionsaa W “C ‘ ‘C. “P W1 re ’ - ' 3 t all about the feat coal’: of II yfl ' fion. This floureth in the end of Ma)’. It is land to EYOW “a “Y Y The Place. f rd N » r ' fat from the ea 1 ea bell’ The firft is found in S pains and I‘“I.y’n°t ' d V 1 ntia. I haue had plants of ‘ e The fccond am) mere mm‘ dielieahdndifidiiaigddnéiaafilde, isglfo from Confiantin0Ple, “he 1_’“_’“ght ‘gm gram fiimg;)gl)c£ihtdc:0s df ie\larEifI'us. b d gboll‘ it is num re among a — h ft f Nat one an The third groweth in the {ands of the fee. in mofi plaC€3 0“ 6% cm 0 s 2 f and Montpellier. ' ‘ A ‘re to the 53: The fourth groweth plentifully about the cozflfi 2190113 and. Aleppo; bee (M alfo in {air marfhes that are {arid}! 334195095“; 1 ‘7 ’ Tb . to be 3 T00: 15 to be eouered with pa baked ciau Chan 1timeasitisn'h b‘ '“ r , _ eit er itter ea sand dried the Q Of the Hiflorie of Plants. LIB. I.‘ Th q; The Time. ‘ s ey home from May to the end ofluly, and their feed is ripe in the end ofAuguft., , CH The Names. it }‘qI;1I€_[’?rl't 5; called of the Gi‘e§ian.s,mt;»iu .- and of the Laéiflfis all?) S ti/in I the Anothecari 1 4 4: iuers Cc uizmir t e Cermanes (@222: mi 81’ the S WP ’.' are 5 ?“ rglchfmen, Ofgfldfiitfiflflcr : in tznglifh, Squill, and Sea Onion. it he fecond is called, immzm», and Sczflzz méra maiar. fig:-:6 OP; 5; I fhele are allhgiiresofthe fiiine plant,hut the leall: (which is the wotfl) is the and gt; C[;.6tiz5€I'flZ}‘/'31? where it is called {’4f2cratzz¢;7a ma‘/zmmz : Dmoimzzs calls it Nlzrciflis m.»irim¢_r: M/D’ I S emsromzaps aleéimza :and it_is iudged to be the H/Mecltfixég of Tggppérziflm, L255. .5_ .H;fl_ - paniards can this, .~!mom*mm5 .- the TurlV::',eyv, §lm7gapr.4fztm : 1%D.fltCh, fitefloagg as though you fhould I“ am Pomzm,0i' Ru lh-leelre : in l1nglrfh,Ciues, Uhiues ,Ciuet, and Sweth : in French, Bye]. it T 2 The Vine—leeke,or rather Wilde i‘Leel‘»~C*i' incline I-ha fag by this reafon they are 0]. one and thefarnc plant. To the which opinion I rathef e eékersn a rme the contrary with Bgiulazne, who diihngtiifliing them, puts the firit a:r_ion;‘:_-,h: 5 1 Vncler the name ofPorrzzmfa!zo lzitzfimo : following Taéernamonmnw, who firfl game this gum: V”d<‘-‘Y the name ofPorr/mz Sy2~izzczmz. H 3 This plant is lefl‘er in all the parts than the Former- the root is fet about with longer and enderer ’ bulbes wrapped in browniih skinnes 3 the floures and leaues are like,yet {mallet than’. 9-Yllcke 1 3 Scorodoprafimz znium; The leffer LeelaP““5a {Far-fafliion. The leaues are three or fome, broad ribbed like the leaue5{ with €ntian,refemb1ing _thof’e.ofRamfons, but greater The root is great and 10ng,coiiered many fcaly coats and hairy firings. ‘ eg T55 Of the Hifiorie of Plants. V dd igi T ,participating Ofuthc Leeke and Garliclre, or rather a degenerate Gatlicke growne e- Qi‘ the Hifiorie of Plants. L I B. 1. 1] '1‘ IM Plate. The great mounraine Garlicke growes about Conliantinople, as faith C’/afim. I receiued a plant of it from M‘ Thomas Edward: Apothecary \ [MW of ExcfeI:jrer,Iwhdo found it growing in the Well: f*J,,fI“‘.*/M"-*"» A patto no an . _ ifi ’’ " - Vifioriaizgroweth in the mountaines of Ger- many, as faith Caro m Clufiw and is yet a {tram get in England for any thing that I do know. i (J The Time_ 1: Moft of thefie plants floure in the month5 of lune and luly. 5 A/liam Alpimam Iatzfoliumgfeu Vifiorialis. Broad leaued Mountaine Garlicke. '1'/,‘ glib ‘(,0- ’ fl T/Je Names. Of the firlt and fecond Ihaue fpoken already- The third is Scorodopnfim 7'inm of Label. T116 fourth is LA/lizmfatirzmm gmdum of Dadomwh and Scorodoprafum {emndum (pf Cluflxa. The fifth is A/Zium anguizmm of Mattbjolm 50 pbiofcarivlofi 0 Label, and Viflorialzk ofclufim and others, as alfo A1/ium Alpinum. Theflermanes call it, gage houttg. ‘ 11 7/23 Temper‘. They are of a middle temper between LeekC5 and Garlicke . q{ Their Venues. r Storotiapmfims 38 it partakes ofthe-te per, [.3 alfo of the vertues of Leekes a_t1diG~arlic ‘e gthal-' is, it attenuates grolfe and tough ma‘ttér,‘help€5 expecftoration, &c. ' Vifiorialu is like "Garlicke in the opetatiofl thereof. Some (as Camerarim writeth ) hang the root thereof about the necks of their cattel being falne blinde,by what occafion foeuer it . happen, and perfuade themfelues that by this meanes they will recouer their fight. Thofe that worke in the mines of Germany afhrme, That they find this root very powerfull in defending them from the allaults of impure fpirits or diuelis which often in luch places are troublefome vnto them. Cluf. i i yr.-‘ ‘ " ‘F ‘_ '43:“ C H A P. 100. 0] c-.57l4’o[v, or the Sorcerer: garlic/(fie. at ‘M: Defcription. He firll kinda of Moly hath for his root a little whitiih bulbe fomewhat long, not vn-4 like to the root of the vnfct Leeke, which fendeth forth leaues like the blades of come or gralfe : among which doth rife Vp a {lender weake l%alke,fat,and full of j uyc¢3 at thetop whereof commeth forth of a skinny filme a bundle of milke-white floures, not vnlike £0 Ehoge 0fRamfons. The whole plant hath the fmell and tafte of Garlicke, whereof no doubt itis 8 in e. 2 Serpents Mol y hath likewife a {mall bulbous root with fome fibres faftned to the bottom: from which rife vp vveake graflie leaues of a {hining greene colouncrooked ly wind inc and turning themfelues towards the point like the taile ofa Serpent, whereof it tooke his name : the fialke 15 tough, thicke,and full of j'uyce,at the top whereof flrandeth aclufier of f mall red bulbes, like vnto the fmallefi clone of Garl1cke,before they be pilled from their skinne. And arnong thofe bulb<‘=5 there doe thruft forth fmall and weake fooeflalkes, euery one hearing at the end one (man wlrité’ floure tending toa purple C0101“: Which being pafl, the bulbes doe fall downe vpon the groufl’ : where they without helpe do take hold and root. and thereby greatly encreafe, as alfo by the in; ‘ nite bulbes that the root doth calt off : all the whole plant doth fmell and tally of Garlicke, évliffe‘ of it is alfo a kinde. \ , — 3 Homers Moly hath very thicke leaues, broad toward the bottorne, fharpe at the point, and hollow” .=.—-.. ~‘_l V n.~...-~...._ ,1‘ M31} Diqfc”or—2f.a[:zi;i;.fl M Diofcoridc: his Moly» 7 _ . 7"‘ 3 Mol; Homerimm; Homers Moly. ‘ . u umruuu'umnuu;'» L. I B. it: Of the i7fiiiior'ie of Piants. ca an hollowed like a trough or gutter, in the. ho: fome of which leaues neerevnto the bottorn commeth forth a certain round bulhe or ball of a goofe turd greene colour :which being ripe and fet in the ground, groweth and be.« commeth a faire plant fuch as is the mother. Among thofe leaues rifes yp a naked fmooth thicke flalke two cubrts high, as {hang as a {mall walking fiaffe : at the top ofthe Ptalke llandeth a bundle of faire whiti 1h floutes,da- fhecl (met with a walh of purple colour finel- ling like the floures of O nions. \/Vhen they be ripe there appeareth ablack feed wrapped. in a white skin or huske. The root is great: and bulbous,couered with a blackilh slrin on the out f1de,and white wirl1in,:-ut=.<;l,. of the big»- nelfe ofa great onion. 1 P 4. Indian Moly hath very Eili(Tl; fat‘ [hortfl leaues,lharp pointed, in the bolorne wt cornmeth forth a thicl;e knr;bby i';u‘:“'~ L that of Homers Moly. The flallteisa In the precedent, bearingat the t()p1r‘.<_’.L‘l‘s'!lll-9:.‘1' OI fcaly bulbs , included in a large tpVh§I”1.53‘~'-ii‘ 01; filme.The root is greatsbulhous fast-iron. anc. full ofjuicc. , , t _ 3 Czztmzfomot withering M0‘?’2‘T"“-K“ 3(p'-‘Tl’ gteatbulbous root greater tliar: at: 0;. Ha- mm Moly, and fuller ofa llinirtt ;;‘;r<:e 3 ‘iron which doiarife three ioure tiriel: and broad leaues withfirficl '=‘ilwai<::s at the ;wut the Poets feign,T Hcrmlegwlio Jupiter had by A/WWW: W35 put t01¢W’I breafis whilell {hee was afleepe 5 and after the fucking there fell awa aboundancc of milk,and that one part was lpilt in the heauens,and 1 D5 8 other vpon the earth 5 an that of this fprang the Lilly, and of theother the circle in the lieauued i ’ ca ha? ha‘ Of the iiiiiiliorie of Plants, I 93 g . I 5 ./ p ,,‘[{,I() of '\{/11‘: r 7 ‘Va v - _ K _~ _. §X_P‘llC~.”1‘Cli‘)[1 of the 44 Plalm fditlikéfhatyllo flou1':ii:/liiidilvfifziliéiitliglfllingl me?‘ S ‘Bid’?! in the ."Li1VililSC3llx'.’diflI' ‘ " ’ . , . ' I ‘N3 T211 tyo mans Leasthe ~ «llll-DI“ la. ' ~‘« ~ . .. In Spani{li,Lz‘rz'o éiaerog in FichldlimiesliaérfisicligigriiiilflSi? hnurchd name flmm : In Imhan’Gtglw °" TheO[1m.iScaMedL‘[: M M F: 477 . ., D ‘ ,t ewhite Lilly. gbewmm _l_ 2 mm A rm Byxamzmrm, and afo Mamzgan zrléum By@ntinum . in pncl-{he (E-H i;~.u.l.iilyoFConPcantinoplezofthe Turks thernfelues Sr;/mnzzmézrc/9 with ’ did‘?! 3 ‘°"‘”*1€Y l1ll‘7l1lIl)C ‘l «- s .1 - . A T . ' 9 ‘ 5 tllsar ition mm} int.) int?) (L ie better iiiiownc iviiicn kinde.ofLilly they meant when they fent Roots oi C title countries) Fa f7.9rz:grrim/t Bl/tflH7Jl'fO that Sultanz " 6 I; ~ ' ‘ - - 38 much to 91,33 n 1‘ Q Q J W‘ . . ‘ 4'” 46 fdfiam grand; Bmmkz. is - } ,:it.itaiis great L1-lyVV1ChVVh1EtTflOUf€S. A /26 T1451 The wifi. _ _ T #6‘. -‘€Lillvisl*o»* aryl - :1 f f ' ‘v ~ - {h r~ : ,» -_ A _~, «par. yo a tintiilfiihfiance. But if oure ardth. - 3, ~« 6 nrfideelficiatid not in me fecond. y g "' mom‘ 1‘ dry 1“ {T ‘.7/25 Vmrrrr. The root or - . - the °‘3.i‘den L ll it I cl V ‘» w = . it Commmth or fcgmefh aw7;W)v'thlclO1;§7a[t&O§}§1ether linues_that_be cut in funder. A A « - r. L e c ores, and likewife allfciirumefllg O‘ 1; , ‘ hf]? beard and race. ' 3 mom i ,' * . ,, mom and implgixizpéd vi éth viiieger, thy. leaues of Henbane, or the meale ofBarley, cureth the tu- B ‘ urned or fcaldéd ‘IE-nPY{1;1é‘f' ‘lit Dl‘1.ng¢.}th the haire again vpon places which haue bin ‘V e fame rootiofled ii th g‘ i“ t (11 Rot grea e,-and the place anointed therewith. 1 '3 em 7933311 T amped with fome leatien of Ric bread 8: hogs greafe, C ibfeaketh K 1‘. .. . ‘ V) i " l 0 i :i ‘ . like l ential botcnes. It rrpcneth apoltumes in the flanks, comming ofvenerie and fuch ’ The E0 . ures flee d ' ' " ' - . um In 8 R pa in oile 0] me, and fhifted two or three times during Sornmer,~a.nd let in the D ‘tong glafléiis good to harden the foftneffe off d ‘ - ,,,.Wmm_ a _ f , _ _ inues,an_ the hardnefle the matrix. writer o Husbandry faith,That if the root be curioully 0pened,and therein be put E Ome red [)1 , cw or . - . , _ _ _ Q to be Oftim fmsm c}’Oe1l(l(L:p colour that hath no caufticke or burning qualitie, it will caule the floure Iulim Age,“ ' manner. He - . . and fora ‘E, i:C{;at11t1l;,C’l;l:Ee laecageg liiroiled ipj reid win_e,and applied to old wounds or vlcers,clo much good (3 he mm Ofa Whige Li“ Re to td e oétrine ol'G_ale7z,lz_5.7.a’e /t‘m}.Jl.mea'.f2zcult4t. N ayes m§9ther,exnelleth tlie :r?l{))f10?n[(]! mamiid with mm’ and glue“ to drink‘: f°:.tw° 0‘ three H E 6 Outward part Ohhe skin agcord. I7 ehpeliilence, and caufeth it to breake forth inlblillers in 1”? >3€1'geanr Surgcon to the’ H ‘"9; t0_ t 6} experience ofa learned Gentleman M‘ Wzllmm coda. Juice thereoftempered with pens Mayeflrie 5 who alfo hath cured many of the droplie with the nech ar y meale,and baked in cakes,and fo eaten ordinarily for fome mo- or fix weel-is too t ‘ .a . DC hfir with rm-at,but no other bread during that time. .d f d ' . . an pee y deliuerance,and expelleththe fecondine or after-burthen in molt fpeedy *\_.+_ A 105- 0f’Rea’Li//in. 1} The It"z'2zde.r. ‘ Here be likewi ‘ a. _ .le firidr i - ‘i ' ~ - ma l\E«I1?;il{h;R€d Lillies iviliefiietrifcibgeilfidJbvflgchdvvifncizo Compichefid vnder Orilde gencmn name in " eats the wh‘ h i’ - . . _ ur _ countries growing,a others of be «ma 3 _ ic {hall be diltinguifhed feuerally in this chapter that fonoweth. Y {I T/re Defcrzption. .i I Z ’ He gold-red L'll . ’ I igher th I 1 Y gmwfith t0 the height oftwo,and fomtimes three cubits,and often d a very rh lCl{a(:1a,tb1(())f: Ohf CT»: Icfmmo“ “'11 IE6 L’-1lY.The leaues be blacker and narrower, fat 1 ~- ti = t _ - -, tifhe age Om“ Plannand ferriliriehifhfloiiies “'3 *1“? ‘OP be m8n.V=fi°m “C” ‘O Wit?» accom- lacl: fin-V‘ but ofa white colour tending toe Soliif?’ like m f'Orme and greaglefcilé t9.th0fe Of the’ inc (Efp€Cl{S,lll{fi‘. tl')I'Lldr3vni)erf‘m}: draught,‘ gfcirgigs Ifprincklffi orrpgiti lie with many lime ~_~, J v , ' ' ., » l ‘ . e , ‘- fnan)’ clour.s,as thofe of the white Lilly. ' “C ‘emu '1 S egreat bulbsflonfii i~ln 74’ mmrtie rnperours Phyfitian faith, That thewaterthercof diftilled and drunlte, F; 192. or the Hifiorie of Prints. L I B. 1. :1: 2 In iiead ofthe Plantain leaued Red Lilly,defcribed and figured in this fecond placeby our Author out ofT45ermzmommm:, for that Iiudge both the figure and defcription counterfeit, I haue omitted them, and here giue you the many-floured redLilly in his Pzead. This hath a root like that of the lat} defcribed , as alfo leaues and flalks 5 the floure alfo in {hape is like that of the formenbut of a more light colour, and in number of floures it exceedeth the precedent , for fometimes it beares fixty fioures vpon one fialke. i 1‘ 3 This red Lilly is like vnto the former , but not fo tall 3 the leaues be fewer in number, broader,and downy towards the top of the f’ralke,where it bears fome bulbes.The floures in fliape are like the former, fairing that the colour hereof is more red,and thicke dafhtwith black fpeckes. The ioot is fcaly like the former. There is another red Lilly which hath many leaues fomewhat ribbed,broacler than the lafl mentioned,but i'horter,and not fo many in number. The fialke groweth to the height of two cu- bits,and fomtimes higher, 'hereupo'n do grow fioures like the former zaniong the foot-{}.alkes of which floures come forth certaine bulbes or cloued roots,browne of colour, tending vnto rednes. which do fall in the end of Auguft, vpon the ground, taking root and growing in the fame place, whereby it greatly encreafeth 5 for felclorne or neuer it bringeth forth feed for his propagation. 2 1 Lilium mémm. The red Lilly. 1 Liiitmz zmrezmz. Gold-red Lilly. if A‘ \ r 3 There is another fort of red Lilly hauing a faire fcaly or ‘cloued root, yellow aboue , and browne toward the bottom 5 from which rifeth vp a faire ftiffe fiallt crefled or furrowedpf an 011?” worne browne colour,fet from the lower part to the branches,whereon the floures do grow , With many leaues,confufedIy placed without orde_r.AmOng the branches clofe by the {term grow _f0’§ ' cerraine cloucs or roots of a reddifh colour, like viito the clones of garlicke before they be pille C- which beeing fallen Vpon the ground at their time of ripeneflh , doe {hoot forth certaine tcfl i firings or mots that do take hold of the gro'und,whereby it greatly encreafeth . The floures at? fhape like the other red Lillies, but ofa darke Orange colour, refembling a flame of fire fp0“‘ with blacke fpors. _ ‘ _ l_ _ _ _ ‘Q C, ‘ 3; 5 This hathg riiuch {hotter fialke, being buta cubit or lefle in height, with leaues bk} [11 - —«t... _..K__‘ L I 3- 1- of Plants. s.._ hi and are of a Cedent, i ‘I; The Place; Theft‘. Lillies fair-J Vail I . “F0 U1 Germanic TheFerei‘L'1v‘' { H 11 T/:at'1”z‘me. . ~ L e V ~ ~ . ' ' O - - - e ; with them. 1 ii 5 L 0 _.oure commonly a little bCfO1'\. the white lillies, and fometimes together- 3 L7/Wm vrzmztrmz l}i.fi7fb[¢’t./171,. The fiery red Lilly. gt 4. Lilium cruemum éuléiférzime ‘ Red bulbe~bearing Lilly, 1 €21 T/ac Names. Li. I Thefirfiofth ' '-- ‘ _ ,r.,,W,., 0. M:,£:;:,‘“$:%2:E¥;°7c “ms ““ ""““ °fWv~m = are mo?“ and 34]” .Porm think it the H aci‘:¢t/2” W dud oms Q’th'fls would ham It hlS'HmmM!li5' D0‘ ‘manic hereafter. It is the Martztgon jar 77”‘,/:2 an Clffzwéfcd/[wilds Chfthe~I.)OCtS’OfwhlCh. you “mi find anus, _ ' i "W 0 0 I, and t e Lzlmm aurcum majw of‘T4.éer7m~ "1 I “ This is Mart Man Cb’ ; . . , *7 ttm. 4. Maria ymflarm” ’'l“''’”” 0f L05c’l. 3 This is Clztfim his Mzzmigrzm éulézfcmm w an I: 5' ' . '(:;l711t7fl,€1fld it is Martian 6:11 of Cltlfim. 5 This Doc/omczts cals Lilz'm77I’I¢/Pwczzm . .ey::,PW}:W”m_fim' Q . .m cmzmz ofclufius. 6 T1113 lap: L056; and DMr0,m,,, C;.11L,:_ bhi are r ought good here am) to . ' _ _ . V i ,_ melrggtranflated out of Do-dozzrms wags1fLbCrryr,Q“ltha: difcourfe touching the Poets Hyacinth,-wlrmh 5 2 Ore I there °‘ni“e'~'l,and hatie here refiet y Vnfitly put ‘m0 the Chapter of Hyacmths 2 which . 54112.2. i ~ored to his due pl-ace,as you may fee by D0¢l"o7z.PemI/2.; vvhzfa There is a Lill bbud he feig WI; Ygrhlich 0w‘c£Metzzmorpl;_[g5-_Io ca;1ISHym.m‘/W’ Ofthe boy Hywmb f I16 tiatthi fl '_ ,- . . .7 "30 s oure fprang,when hee periihtcl as he was playmgwuh 41,6/)0 , for fi],3~_[}d HQ 1. - ; ‘ _ - ‘ g g g ‘ 41’; ower than tliofe aioref'a.d..Tl.e floures,as_in the refhgrow out of the top or the fialk, eurplifli Saffion colour, with fomeblackifh fpots. The root in fhape is like the pte~ of rei:?t.%:::,,ii3§:;;1 ‘l;:§:::::: ‘Me; “at and the p ent. ey are common in our tinglllll gardens, ae LIB; I.’ Of the Hillorie ofplants. L L T V ' r‘ ofPIants. 1413- L . , . _ ‘ -e Of the Hlfio 16 » Likewtfe Virgil hath written hereof in the third E6/og of his Bucolzzkq, . . - - ' ' Theft: fife Ft we Plurém amzzt P/méofimfempar 4 mime , , - k nt certain letters and notes of his mourning. , , . 4/ _, p_ {Qt whoge fake he fat!“ that APM” ‘hd P“ _ Mrmerrxfimfg -Cam‘! r/7']?-‘ave mam: Hlaczzziéw. his W01’ 5 - Em mm qflifitrw 5 1! M 0 fimmemt ;m,M,, 1’sm~b.a5 loues me,h1s gifts Ialwayes haue, Defim-y. 6,/’~C, mm; Tyrz-0fi,M“,’¢,‘,e.,,m,, 0/5,0 r V f M The e‘re green Laureland the Iacrnth braue. Flo; oritrir formaimquc capit, qzmm Lilia, nor: 2 maner alfo Nsmetirriam in the 2 E5103 or his Bzirolmés : Pmpmew ml” 53 flrgmtcm. elf“ m ,[[,,5_ Tejnzc mg mzftro mz/21 Lzlm mgra uzoienrur, , Nmfdm [wt Mega 6/5, (13 em” fiat M50, hpnom) Pr:/lmiefqzze Rope, net clulce mbms Hyucznt/in: : Ipfefws Wm;-msfbly-5 2-nfim-52-:20}, M‘ 41-) 9 Aifi ta vcn1;zr,&“ camlzda LI/mfienr ’ PM [M521 z.fiflm.Pmm film/ldqw [mm dflggmfla ; Pzzrpzarmq/it Rt/fie dz:/re ruéem H yams‘:/ms. 1 h d ’d. Engmhbv Iwmmds _ l A V\/ithout thee,Loue, the Lilliesblaclte do feemg 7 - lecrant y 1: us ren re in r _ V - W hrch lately were 6 e The Rofes pale, and Plyacinths I deeme Behold I the bloud which late the grafle had dy’de Not lonely red . But if thou com’{t to me, Was now no blond :from_whence a Home fullblowflea g Liliies are white,red Role and Iacinths be. _ parbrighter than the Tynan _skarl€tf1l;10fl€_= h ‘ r t a The Hyacinths are laid to be red which ovidcalleth purple, for the red colour is fometirnes ‘Which femrd lhe famepr did ‘dell? Xe mg I: ' imned P“"Ple. Now it is though: that Hjacimbm is called Ferrfiginezmfor that it is red of a ruilie A Li11YaCh3“§“‘_¥$b“t the red to W “cf ,d 1:00 Colour: for as the putrifaétion of braffe is named ufirugo, fo the corruption of iron is called N01’ [0 C°m‘3“t‘3d’ (fol Eh? Y°“lh fecal: .d j ‘ ‘’'“g0,wh1chlrom the reddifh colour is filled alfo Ruézgo. And certainly they are not a few Ell-ai; that graC€fr°**&Pl“’%‘? ‘?‘l1;°l§:;“§5i em“ 7 _ aue Calorfirmginew to be fo called from the tuft which they thinkeFemzgo.Yet this opi- T116 fad WP” 10“ 0 "3 lg 5» 2’ ’ *5 110! allowed of by all men o for fame iud e that Color em: mm: is inclining to a blew for They “OW in f““‘3mu ‘3ha"*8‘°‘5 d‘fP]‘*Y' thzfvwffill E1; bell iron is heated imd wroughtfihen as it is cjold aggaine it is of a colour neere imto i p y L -1- 3,0,, m,*,,,,,, . > 19 rom I-‘crrrmz (or ir0n)is called Ferrrzgineur. Thefe later ground themfelues vpon Fir; 1 5 Lilium cmmmm fecamli-rm cam/em ii‘ 5 ’ “‘mP’”PW 1 _ , _ [.9 auth ' ‘ - . . . . . . dL 11 . p_ \ K‘ orrtre who 11’) th In of h we a’ defcr beth Cb rom ferru in ou ha 0 0 boat and éuléulzls damzmm. The {mama I Y Prefentl)’ Calleth the farneeblew. woireclshre thele: A g E S The r ’ I Rfid U113’ with bulbs growing abngg-' :1 Ipfi: nztem cantafiaéi it vvelzf we mintflm: _ _ g 4 . the ilalke. _ l l . Etferm_g zneafuéuefiat corpora Cjméa, l giedthruiling with a pole,and fetting failes at large, .. o res tran orts in term '11 0 ba e. find then alittl:eaft;rl£1)e:,ddes? $1 -6 ‘us rg . t x at am 4 ujcrtttfuppzm rzpicquepraptnqm: . fie then turnes in his blew beirge,and the {here _ pproches nigh to. V V t fin:\eUCi]Ci;’4udzf;4 alfo in his tecond booke of the carrying away of Proférpim, doth not a little con; Colon: filr opinions 3 who writeth, That the Violets are painted ferrugim dulci, with a {weer iron I Sdflguinca fplcmlore rof4:,v4m'ne.¢ mgr» Imz’m't,é‘ dulci violaférruginepingit. He trimmes, the Role with bloudy brigh t, And Prime-tree berries blacke he makcs,= ‘ L’ And decks the Violet with a (wee: arke iron colour which it takes. caIIl3‘:’1‘,1et1V5 Ycmfn the proper names from which we haue digr_efl'e_d.M0lfl of the later herbarillsl ac _S £1511: am H14¢W_5m Paetz‘m:,or the Poets Iacinth.P.mfa;am in his fecond booke ofCorinthi-‘ remonat ctlnadc mention of Hyftciut/Jud called of the Hermonrans Comofzmdalosfetting down the ce— V ( aith ifs ‘me bl’ them on their felliuall dayes in honor of the goddelle Cétbania. The Prieils ouow :1) and hthe rnagiltrats for that yeare do leade the troupe of the pomp 5 the women 8: men mes ‘:3 ‘Elsi C boyes folemnly leade forth the goddeffe with a {lately fhew : they go i_n white veg. \ I C rbllt garlands on their heads made of a Home which the inhabitants cal Comoflzm{alar,'vvhich cw °’ Ski“ Coloured H yacinth,hauing the marks and letters of mourning as aforef-aid. The Ten: erature. a an Elehfloure of the red Lilly,as Galen gith,is of a hnixt temperature, partly of a thin andpartly of fumefgwlayyemznce. The root and leaues doe dry and clenfe,and moderatly digefi and wafle or com qr The Vemm’. it be applied are good againil; the flinging of Scrpefilts hicll -l Thefamb' —- - ~ l A ' , . - . d adehrs tl'u"“. Thewordsarethefe: r _p e oiledand rem eredwithvme ‘ ‘ d‘ ' b ' ' sandheale reenwo 4 . Eldylby {Omen attrlblgggwcuosgtfliafiégsfiiu mawdfi rt. _ A and “cm. 4 P geraregoo agamll: urnrng , _ V g urcls B Aer/.4,8ave 0'07: VII?"-'7\°‘”" In Englifh thus: .. hardl,::fr{—(:?)tf:%§fIilaitl:itche embers,and pouned with oil e of Rofes,ctireth burniIigs,and foftnerh the C ' c- 5 V v C0 Now lacinth fpeake thy l(’.h.Ll'S,aD.d once more . Imprint thy leaues with Air Al, as before. Likewgfq fihe. hath made mention of this Hyacinth in Brion; Epitaph, in the 19 Eidyla W The Ieauesof the her ..a ‘.- Tlzeocrims alfo . Of the Hifiorie of Plants. L I B. I. Q The fame fiamped with honey cureth the wounded finewes and members out of joint. It takes E F away the morphew,wrinkles,andedeformities of the face. Stamped with Vineger, the leaues of I-Ienbane, and wheat meale, it remoueth hot fwellings of the Pcones,the yard,and matrice. T he roots boiled in Wine,faith Pliny, caufeth the comes of the feet to fall away within few dayes,with remouing the medicine vntill it haue wrought his effeéiz. G Being drunke in honied water,they.driue out by fiege vnprofitable bloud . CH A 1». 104. 0fMomitaz'neLil/iei. qr T/JeDefi;rz'ptz'o7z.’ He great mountain Lilly hath a cloued bulb or fcaly root like thofe of the red Lilly, yellow ofcolour,very fmall in refpeét of the greatneffe of the plant 5 from the which rifeth vp a f’calke,fomti.mes two or three,according'to the age of the plangwhereof thfi middle ftalke commonly tumeth from his roundneffe .into afiat forme, as thofe of the white Lin)’ of Confiantinople. V pon thefe {talks do grow faire leaiies of a blackilh greene colour, in roun- dles and {paces as the leaues ofWoodroofe,not vnlike to the leaues of white Lilly,but fmaller 81-’ . the top of the fialkes. The floures be in number infii-iite,or at the leafi hard to be counted , very thicke fet or thrufi together,of an ouerworne purplqfpotted on the infide with many fmal fpeCk9 of the colour of rufiy iron.» The whole floure doth mine it felfe backward at fuch time as the fur! hath cafi his beames vpon it,like vnto the Tulipa or Turks cap, as the Lilly or Martagon of Con‘ fiantinople doth 5 from the middle whereof do come forth tender pendants hanging thereat,ofth¢ colour the {ionic is f potted with. V . ‘ ' i Lilium montammz minus. I Lilium mzmmmim majm; Small mountaine Lillyi The great mountaine Lilly. 4" _ lhlnull manning... . . \"~ 13- 1-‘ Of the of Plants, 3 Lfhe {mall mo in ’ ' ' ' - . t ta nL l I: - ' - . . ring in theft: Points Th€\'\:l1Ol(13“)l’ 1Stv‘Crly°fi"eetlVmli) tllke former In rO0[’kI‘aF‘3=fi‘°’“‘*= and fi"W‘3‘3=d1Ffi“-- fewer flomesa > . * P 311 15 ~ 3 19 :1 e neuer leaueth his round forme, and bearcrh ‘* Th T ‘ ere are two orthree more variet'e "th F 7 . hhflier kindcgwitli floures on the out fide bgaoftleflf c€o£l)(1)ahrr"tS anflntlolhcd bfydclfll/lag; the one of this POCSSQS am) another W1 , . , ' -i 11 Ont em 1' e w lite, with blackilh - i ioilv white without f 0ts.The ' ‘ 3. ' ' - - that the floures blow later,-and fmell i”-weer. P L third Vauém is like the firfhbmdlfiars m‘ T1169‘ ')l - - * 1 ants grow in thewood mountain F5 ' d ' * » egg on the r Y -« es 0 . tyria an Hungarie and alfo in fuch like . The f[$)1?:III0(:(§§l[?fg1l:l'af11:f?‘l‘C;V[3On the Moene._ 1: _ 5 P13 oflatc ¢~ Q ' W’ *3 _m3“l_’ YGEYCS growing In my gafdefhbut the greater Ihaue not had "I :i§lLlt,l1 M1‘ (1 t A h . - . D were pot ecarie of London, {I The TIME. Tllefc ' t lies of the mountain flo i ‘ - - c u_te at fuch time as the common white Lilly doth,and fome- times {ooner The great mountain Lill ' ll d F‘ time N/mm. ~ ~ . N aforefaid from Lifle in Flyahsdcearls ?l1er:zai22Ei;2:znm,Lzlziim Szirzwcmczimgreceitied by M” Gar. mm ihzjflfll tlgh H cmeroczz//155 flora 7145:}/oyofLaécl?e O I “mtg” Impermle : of fome’ Lzlmm Sflracefli R . ' ‘ ‘ !- - . . . , _ v. (.’772e;»0CA[[I/-5 '_ I(1)7ff’C:l11fe8~r1$nAI!.illy iscaéled in_Latine Lzlmm 7710flM72ll7723_3£ Lzliam fylwf/Ere : 0fDodom:t4.t, 1y called by the fame D; /l7'fI1éI70773h.- tit neither truly,for that there is of €1tl.’1£‘.I‘,Ol‘l1C‘I' plants proper- : t . 0 ' , - _ ~ In Enghfh,MOumal_=n Lmy. 8 1.1331911 .111 pam ,Lzrzo Aymzrz//a. in FrenCh,Ly: Sw'vzzge.- There h _ “ qr The Nature and Vertrm. with {fan ifighvfggggggliiglg leét 131 W'!"11‘tlng either of the nature or vertues of thefe plants 2 not- t‘.oi;1eft t . , at o W. ich gaue them fuch feemely and beaiitifull ihape, hath lerri without their ' ' Peculiar V€1‘fU€Sithefinding out whereof we leaue to the learned -' I . “ -~ and Us fearchei of Nature. Vet 1“ Ultrio CH A P. 105, Off}?!/’ ‘Red Lilly cf Conflantinoji/e. 1: 2 Lilittm B}za72tz'mimflo.pu7purofiwgainea, The Byzantine purplifh fanguine-coloured Lilly. I L:'liumJ; °' ;i;" e . The red Lilly oyf”/Ebhlgttffitinople; F‘) A may 6 ‘I *::~ % all . ‘*1 "".»,’i ‘.1 ' V.’ l\\ . / u g R: ...,.. \ , ._, . Tet confiifedly with leaues like but vftially more in iiumber,and they are of a purplifh fanguine colour. 3'. 3 Liiimrr Byzmitiizrmtflo. dame mécnte. Oi; of Plants. L I B. I. (J The Defcription. I V’ ‘-He red Lilly of Conftantinople hath ayellow fcaly or cloued mot like to the moun- tain Lilly, but greater : from the which arifeth vp a faire fat Ptallte a finger thiclce,of3 darke piirplilh colour toward the top 5which fometitnes doth time from his natural tniiiidneile into a Hat forme,like as doththe reat mountain Lill :'v which lixalli row fund! §;?.il‘€ and moil beautifulfioures in {ha e. like thofe of the rnountaine LliiV : but of farre reater _ _ > P .. g i3'L‘aLlty,f€CIIl1Dg as it were framed of red waX,ren fioiire commcth forth a tender pointal or pefiell pendants.The fioure is of a reafonable pleafant fauor.'1‘he leaues are confiifedly fet about the fialk like thofe of the white Lilly,hut broader and (hotter. cling to a red lead colonr.Ftorii the middle of the and likewife manv fmall chines ti wed with look 3 2 pi i: 2 This hath a large Lilly-like root, from which atifeth a fialke fome euhit or more high» the precedent. The floures alfo refemble thofe of the lafl defcribed: ti: 4 Lilium Byz-zmtimmz mirziatumfolyantior. V The Vermilion Byzantine many-floured Lilly- Fl L_,/ The light red Byzantine Lilly. _\\. _%/I‘ ’ ' ’ ' V~——- ..g,1_j;.-;__>;»__ . /:1’ 3 This diifers little from the Iali, but in the colour of the floures , which are of a lighter red «color than thefe of the run: dercnbed,n,e [canes and flalks a1{o,as Clufiw ob ferueth,are of a lig ‘ ter §".i“ecI1C._ _ V ' 3 This may alfo more fitl y be termed a variety from the former,than otherw‘il'e:for accord”? ’ to C11:/?w,tl1€ diffCT_C“¢C is Om)’ in ‘his: that the floures grow equally from the top of the {’talk:3".‘ the middle floure rifes higher than any Of the rail , and fomtimes confifls of twelue leaues 35 were a, twin,a.s you may perceiue by the figure. $ A 1]‘ T58 Time They {ionic and flourifh with the other Lillies, ‘fies- L I B. 1,. Of the Hiflorie of Plants, The Lilly of CO H . , _ WI The Names“ n antinop e is called likcwife in England,Martagon of Confiantinople : 0fIo~ el:H¢'m€r0Ctl/[is C/:4! ‘ ' ’ cad a ' .» ‘ ‘ ~ _ -~ , . . , of the Venetians,M4ro::;z%and hkuvlfi LL/mm Bflfmmmm " oi the nukes 1: ‘5 Called Z” ”W'v’ -’ .._....v-..‘ qr T /2e Temperature anct'Ve;~,r,m. Ofthe natur e or veitues there is not an thin - - . , 3’ g 35 Y“ fell down, but it is efieemed efpecially for 3 ebeaut — . Y and rarenvff of '1. . . - Eamon. t e the Lottie . referring what may be gathered hereof to a farther con fiCl€~ 1 C H A P. 106. O//the mirrowleciuer/reflex Lil/igg, q[ The Dcfcfiptioar. 1: 1 He . . ‘ f h l ' - - . _ .. hi fgottlh) t is 15 not much vnlike that of other Lillies ; the fiallze is fome cub}; Of?-h °‘ den“; the l€3U€S are many and narrow,and ofa darker grcene than thofe C . . _ _ V _ H . e or inarie Lilly 5 the floures are reflex like tiiofe treated of [D the Iaft Chap. “Viola red or vex. - - I - - .. ru6rmmpraco.e,Th?é;3; :;l1‘JIl‘1;1.I';°his fioures in the end of May : wherefore Clzgfim calls it Lzlmm ¢ . . . _ x Lzlmm mémm angujiifizlium. he red nan-ow lcaued Lmyo i 3 Lilium mo‘nt.florcflzrua pmzfiam The yellow mountain Lilly with the f potted floure. -5: V2.1? ~ i // “ V {\ 0-" .2T' ., * i hemhe filllskplaflt is much more neautifull than the laft de{'ci-ibed5 the roots are like thofe of iii: 6 Tome cubit and h ‘ ~ . . °“1'€S grow out one abo an alfein height, beemg tliicke fer with fmall grallie leaucg‘ The’ A i “C 3“°‘h€Y,1t_l fhape and colour like thofe of the Ian; defcribed,but often?- i ~ R1’ times‘ ii Of the Hifiorie of I LIB.I. ._._..——-v it times are more in number, fo that fome one (lralke hath borne 4.8 floures. The root is much like ‘p ormer. . . . . I ‘ef This in roots is like thofe afore de- fcribed 5 the fialkeis fome 2 cubits high, fet confufedly with long narrow leaues, with three con fpicuous nerues runninga- long them.The floures are at firll; pale co- loured3afterwards yellow,confi{iing offix leaues bended back to their £ialks,;Sc mar- ked with blackifh purple fpots. There is alfo anothendiffering fr0I_I1 the laft defcribed only in that the {ionic 13 not fpotted as that of the former. 1 4 _Lz'Zz'zm2 momf.florcflzw.9 rim pzméfato. The yellow mountain Lilly with the vii- fpotted flouren ’ q] The Place. Thefe Lillies are thought Natiues Of the Pyrenzean mountains,and of late yer€5 . are become Clenizons in foine of our Eng- lifh ardens g 1]‘ The T ime. The firil (as I haue {aid} floures in the end of Mhy : the tell in lune. fil ‘I/'31? Natures‘. I This is called by Ci'ufiua, Lilian: W‘ érmnpmcox. ' M 2 C/ttfim names this, Lilizim mum: pmcox 3 aigguflsfll. Loéel (‘tiles it, Hammi- at/Z13 Mace om'w_,..1nd ‘14r1‘ag0nP0mponezW_- 3 This is Liliumflaruo flare mamlii 611- flimfium of Clujim : and Lzlmm mazimmm’ fla'voflo.of Lohel. _ 4. This being avarietie of the lali, 1? called byclu/i:a,Lilium flaw fibre rmzculfi‘ mm dtffimihm. 1] The Temperzztim amz’Vcrmes.i ‘ Thefe in all likelihood cannot much differ from the temper and vertues of other Lillies, which in all their parts they fo much refemble. i ’,€7—..V C H A P.‘ 107. 0ftbe7’erflcmLi1/y.‘ qf T6: Dtfcription. I-Ie Perfian Lilly hath for his root a great white bulbe , differing in fhape from the other Lillies,hauing one great bulbe firme or folid,'j full of juice, which commonly each yere W’ teth off or encreafeth one other bulbe,and fometimes more, which the next yere after is "3,’ ken from the mother root, and fo bringeth forth fuch floures as the old plant did. From tlil5 1003 Til-Cth VP 3 fat thick‘? and firaight flem oftwo cubits high, Whefwpon is placed long narrow leaues ofa greene colour,declining to blewneffe as doe thofe of the woad. The fioureg ‘grew 3_‘ longfl the naked paff Ofthe fialk like little bels,ofan ouerworn purple C0l0ur,hanging down the” heads_,euery 011611311198 1113 own footflalke of two inches long , as alfo his peflel lkor cla pper ifom the middle part of the Home 5 which being pail and withered,there is not found any feed at all» as in other plants,but is encreafed only in his root. q,“ T be Place. . This Perlian Lilly groweth naturally in Perfia and thol"e places adiacent, whereof it tOOl<€ his .name,and is now (by the indufltry of Tratiellers into thofe countriesdouers of plaflt;~')mal3',C3 55“ ton in form few of our London gardens. TM ‘ll Lzsjgl ~..__‘ "T-—-~§ (iii the Hi_iioi*ie of Plants, TI‘: 1 1 T/(76 .r.'.rf’?‘7;;’c',‘ M5 51 -‘A V , . _ - - ‘e P nthOtlfC€l]ffOlI}tllC‘l)Cgll'lDlllgOi l‘::I;1ytotlieendofIune, - ifl 71: Nrrsmr. Peghlb Perlian Lilly is called i - ”4»”0Pe~/"w 4- ., *1-< 3701a.“ gfl:/»70,¥C1tl.-tr by the i urks themfel "t~ W uw.i' :. - .- .¢ « as he {mg the Fqlclj ofbptli is t’IlC»..l[&1D. /7!:/7/;‘0,:,i ,5; p,;,gm,_,~,1>_h fgllré oftmsplantvnto C.zrol,wC//ifiugadded rh ».~_..(-1.” 6 WW” ‘I’ G11?’/00rM47*takgr0i'2 cites? ’ “'7 3._')‘g£:"e'€ A‘?iC;;,,.,., ~ ‘ ‘ . .) 3- \{L\rOVil‘N‘t Y 1 J/.«.-:’lC70 OfPC1fia) lgaklndcoi ’ "“JGll‘3—‘3l.7‘i’3ll£lli. 3/’; "'/In 1 _,»- I Had L)/izm: Par/’/harm, The Pcrfian Lilly. M piml ' v I / ‘ .. W V ~ _ ___ l% S I ...,,I ' I = I'll,”/I/IIIII/I/I/,,,,, . ’; ._ 1.7% ”/1.)‘-.. y / "/////////I/In The? .q _ _ qt T/ye Temperature and Vernier». g his rarefielfi-33:“? thing known of the nature or yertues of this Perlian Lilly, efleemed as yet for vouChfaf.ed“tO UaC°‘11}€’fl} pi‘-0portion;althoug_h (if 1 might bee {'0 bold with a {hanger that hath fie1ds mam {, “C I 10 many hundreds of miles for out acquaintance) wee haue in our Englith .cores oflroures in beauty far excelling it. C H A P. 108. Of the Crowne Iimperiiz//. €[ Tine Dafcription. H C ,, - V . _ T . T ie low“? Impariall hath for his root a thicke firme and folid bulbc, couered with a‘ yellow; bare mg §;::1°’;l:lDff!e,dfrom the which rifeth vp a great thicke fat fialke two cubits high, in the the fialke like tgofetgfa I arkiouerworne dusky purple colour, The leaues grow conlufedly about Compamng it mu d _ tf ie w ire Lilly,bu_t narrower: the flouresgrow at the top of the ltalke, in-a 11 J1“ Ormc of an lmperiall Crowne, (whereof it tooke his name) hanging their’ 3. heads “L9«E1Bfi; Li/221772 Pi'¢i':j'l“f:i5."'72,’ Iiiiizmz Srifiammz, Penzencrb Per iziim, and =;es:,or by inch as out ofthofe parts brought them into _yiiti.:in to the duke of Ferrara,when. is title, Pezmacio Pcrfizmoé P2437132 lief. ;./){6l':(’/viz! comm. Impei ml: . ‘That is in Engl1{h,Th,1s moi§e1e_ M? y Or Martagon, differing from the flame called the 2.02. Of the Hifiorie of Plants. L1g.1. Corona Imperialis. The Crowne Imperiall. Corona I mpcrmlzlr cumfemine. Crowne Impcriall with the feed. Carosrm Imperizifis daplici carom. The double Crow ne lmpei-iall. heads downward as it were bels 5 in colour it in ye-'ll.ovvifh 5 or to giue you the true colollfr which by words otherwife cannot be expre ‘ fed, ifyou lay fap berries in fleep in faire W?‘ ter for the {pace of twohoures,and mix a 115‘ tle faffron in that infuIion,and lay it vpon pa’ per,it {heweth the perfect colour to limnc 0‘ illumine the floure witliall. The back lidfi of the {aid Home is ftreaked with purplifh lii195’ which doth greatly fet forth the beauty thfil’ Of. In the bottom of each of thefe bcls the“ is placed {ixe drops of molt cleare fhiniflg fweet water,in tafie like fugar, refembling ‘F2. fhew faire orient pearles 3 the which drop“ you take away, there do immediatly app€3’° the like motwitlillanding if they may be 9’ ' feted to {land flill in the Home according ‘ his Own nature’, they will neuer fall away, “ not if you {trike the plant vntill it be broken‘ fimong there drops there {landeth out :1 Cal‘ tain pel’tel,as alfo fundry fmall chiues tiPPe_ with fmallpendants like thole ofthe Lilly’ aboue the whole floures there groweth 21 W t of green leaues like thofe vpon the Pralkfiabut fmaller. A fter the flames be fatl‘o firljr placer". 15 -1)’ mic no nowlc g: of rhcphyiicallopcration, citheroftholc plants mentioned in that placcprofthis zreaterfi '\ —..._...._t._ C H-1A in 109. Offlogr T00tlJa qr ‘I’/ic Dcfrrzption. ’Hn s fil 1,; ;‘I:°f,alhh“°t I0flg fince bin found out a goodly bulbous rooted plant, termed Satya . , mic was fuppolcd to be the true Satyrion 0fDiofcorz'a’e5, after that it was Cheri- {E35115 C hatbf:§§=fg‘S‘fi§l§ "€Yt_ues thereof found out by the fludious fearchers of nature: Little dif. which (as mu kmmyd filtlvllil.‘ that plant of Dzofaimlmand this Deni Canzniii, except in the color, as it falls out in S ifivoio °9mmonlyvary according the diuerlitie of places where they grow,’ leaueswcry mdOu:1di].i:;t, - nions,and the other kinds of oulbed plants.lt hath molt commonly two’ fatlefl_C.ThC.1eaunS mt: which leafe in (hape is very like to /illumz Vrfl>2u.m;.‘?r Raipfons, though or Sombread abgut an1]a[?(§\;‘n1t‘(ibh? groundwarclg the {talk is tender and flexible lll{€ to Cyclamen _ oure is like thatofsatfron all thug },bare and without leaues to the root. "1 he P,-Opomon Ofthe is bigfind like vm-boa dat : , "T t .e Lilly fioure,fi-_ill of firearms of a purpl i {h white cQl0r.1Jr:tl1e_:rOOt €.,Wltl1 fome tibres growing from it : vnto the {aid root is a {mall flat hallo‘ roundbulb ' ' - 2 ad‘O.V“1Ug,l1ke viito G!acz’z'a[m or Corniilag. It. yeelgellilgfigiiiqkyindfis fettlr greater and larger than the firlhin b_u1b,f’tallr.ecri.«»:.btit longerfien- .T€S,waxingv.eJi-y tender in t}; M ie root is lOI]:g,'tl)lCl<€1' below thanaboiie, ct iylitll many White. 5'- 3 1e Pcalke rifeth out of the ' if ‘ pdper ilauihai-mug 0.“ 9‘. “lore ‘Ofi-:fCt'S‘ olivy-mg" Cots" f"‘?‘"“ Which. y one,faue when it will noigllfliii-eggs iath bin faid)bringing.forth two eaues_,and not ;.h,€§,O, on- 3" the ~ ___E‘ I B» 1- Of the Hiltorie of Plants, 2.04. T Of the Hiltorie of Plants.‘ V L r B. I. The third kiindvis in all things like the former,faue in the leaues,which are narrower, and if! the colour of the floure,which is altogether white,or confiliing of a color mixt ofpnrple ék white. \{Vheref0re fith there is no other dilferencegt {hall fuffice to haue f aid thus much for the Defcrip- MOI]. Cl--I A P. IIO. Off),-gr; S[g;gg_f_ 2 Dem Caninusflore aléo angujfio;‘iémfol§/'5-i 1] The K z'mlc,r. I Dem Czmizm. White Dogs tooth. Dogs tooth. Tones or Tea; »~ lcles as Dvofborzofe fifth ‘ ~ = . 9 J 5 1 ,are of two forts, one named Cynofordm, or Dogs Stones 5 . the °fl1CI‘,0rcbia‘ S ‘ ’ ,, 1 befimdrv fore I haue thouohff good (0 diuid th iy may 6 Contained Vader there two kind‘ °“13”‘h""“ ogs fiones flhgrfecond Tcflml eMen1 a-s olloweth -, the firfl: kind I haue named Cy32z2fiWcb,~;~, or t 6 fourth,0rc/:5: Serapimi or Sex:/5'a Elm“ 301‘ Fools (tones : the th1rd,Tragarcbz'5,or goats {tunes 5 » , pi s ones :the fift,Tqlzm/as oa’omm:,or tweet-fmelling Stones, Or after Co d . - . r “"T‘fl‘W"“ PW‘l1I0,0r Dwarfs llones, ‘l I C no 5' ° l <3re£'i>f,‘ci‘;"}{’(f;m_ fl 2 G’)'32c2fivrcbz'1j7:4j07' abm, ‘D ’ ‘ “ White Dogs fioncs, in 5-n-“am ntnnunn ./ ' 5‘ x ’ . ' I , ’I‘l;y!:";,I,’1_( . The Place. “ Thefe three plants grow plentifully at the foot of certain hils in the Germany and Italy,in Stiria not far from Gratz,as alfo in Modcna an wife in fame of the choice gardens of this Country. The Time. They floure in Aprill,and fomtimes fooher-,as in the middleof March. ’ Q] The Names. This plant is called in Latine , Dem cmma ;and fome haue iudged it Satyrium Erybranium. 1/fattbiolus cals it Pfeudobermodafiylm .- the men of the Counuey where it groweth call it fiscijflll‘ V n L b I m greene and moifl ground‘ Bononia in Italy,&: like’ in TéeDefcr£12tz'a22. Rear Dogs lion 1' e ‘ . L . . like thole of th:(l)iLlIre {.°Fner1me%6ue greet broad thick leaues, fomewhat. ‘ TM Nina’ thick A at the top wherefigrowcthyas rnaller._T e (tall: rifeth vp a foot or more in height 5 f H qj d e. Q _ 0 and C101-C thmfl to ethe V I ncktuft of carnation or horfe-flefh coloured floures, / Th-efe are 0 a very or temperament,wmdy,an of an excremenzmous naturefis may appgaf by or an open hood or helmget A gdrrgadc of many {mall floures {parted with purple {pots in {hape like the Vertues. ’ , Valle} huh . . n rom t re hollow lace tl h . . - - ’ ' A .. , 1 2 , a e l 1.; - _ P lere hangtth forth a c .rtain ragged chine T/I6 7 WWI. ‘ke vn P I E to the Ski“ Ofa dog Or fome fuch other lourfooted beallzftrhe roots be round I i _ to e _ A The Women that ‘lW‘31?‘b°“‘ the mace where there gmwhaue with great Profit PM the meal‘? or ' ..he Q 01‘ Vopneesrofa d(‘)g’Or two Ohuespne hahginfii fornevvhat thorter than the other; whereof aouder of it into their childrens pottagqagainfl thcworms of the belly. -. - s 3“ molt wrinkleld om{§&‘1S she fimuefsbllt fuller andkharder. The lowcfl; is the gr€at€llf,l.ioht»-.fi~ 13 Being drunk with wine,1t_laath bin proued maruelloufly to aflvvage the Colique pallion. 7 th 2 hitifh Dogs &”“i‘ed>“-9‘ 8004 for 3113’ thing; _ i ' U k ’ (3 It Ptren thneth and nourrlheth the body in great meafnrgand being drunke with wateigit cure‘ ' th°F€ of the firlt lcirijde (23133 E25?“ 1.”‘eWIfe frnooth long broad Ieaues,bu’c Ieflbr and rrar-1-ow, gm, children of the falling ficknelle. _ . Efame round abov . H‘ ?~ -‘flk 15 3 fpfln long, {at with Sue or fix leaues clafningr or ¢m:;:,.3;;m,. 1 Chap, . . IS Plhy Home IS fhort, thiclce, buthy, comp‘aé7t of gfiérl mutt; 5 and thephyfitians about Styria call it Dmmli. The; fecond may for diffinfijons fakc a termed Dem czmzmu flare aléo,4r2guflzoriémfo[g'.c sthat is’DOgs tooth with the white figure and my row leaues. purple or the 1-iiiim~ieoii>iams. Li}. :7 . . - ‘ s.‘ colored flours,f_potted on the infide with many imaflll purple f‘§:)gSfE::lrti:l::)Il:tn:SSfirvitrlfiafiibev The (‘mall floures are like an open hood or hc1met,hauing anbmg O _ _ d fret b d of a little man withouta head with arms firetched forth, and thighs fifadlmg abfoa ;_ 3 I}? C game mane, almofl that the imie boycs are wont to be piétured hanging out of Saturn: mouth. Tbs mgrScijteiriilkgtd-]]d)s,and alfedtiii ’I:l1&Ci.Ii)f‘i1Vsgl'OLlI1dS. 3; The Eft gtoweth 1 many hilly places of Aufir1a,G€YmanY;3“d E“§Ia“d- i * q] 7716 Time. They Rome from the beginning Of M3)’ to the ‘ind of A"g“fl" ‘I 135 Hiftorie of Plants. hi "‘§"‘*-_... LIB. Io u.-_.._ ...._._,_ Th E qr T/ac Z\’rimrr, V " _. . .r. .,m_ , 00 3 IR and fecond are of that lunde which Dzofmzwirs C3.,i.’.LLi1 (,)'P‘;@]fl.7[f'z'i5 5 that isin ‘hnglifh, as 01365, éffter the common or vulgar fpeech 3 the one the 0.reater,the other the lefler. Tl: ID d'I:his is Cyizafortimlipriar of _Doa’o;m£:5 5 Cynajbrc};.is noflra maiar oi‘Lo5.-/, q T11: ‘article: names this Jcymiforc/71: A'[t(:’7’:z;. Lobe/,Cyz2ofi.mzm» yn,rzor:sfi».¢g;;d4flzcze:. 3 18 L056! calls Cynojbrclzzs D cl];/m2z.4,@=c. Taécrn, Cyrzoforclzzr 713/1651‘./zztzl. D ' n - - . a 3 - V '- mair W 15077.2“: cals [i3.lS,L,)'fl6jf(7i}’C/71! remit . Lo5.!,C;yrzofl9rr/91;. rmzzar alteni xraflrzr/5:Trz5:r77.,Cynofir:b1r J. . '5 This is Cla/fur his 0:?'C/J1.5PEd737i07ZI‘€¢2 ga.,:,=~.m. 4: 3 C1139/5rc5i.r minor I)tl.7..’/]l)77,:"(,"A,,, qt j*,l},~ 7*m,Pg,—,,,»,,.,,fn The it-:fl’c~:r Aultriaii Dogs mines; . Thefe kinds 0fDogs {tones be of tempe. ttature hot arid moi{t,but the greater or fuller {tone feeme-s to haiie much !iiperfltio=.is wiri~ dinefl'e,and therefore being t,ii7I.1'.1i< ftirreth vp flefhly lull; * The fecond, which is lefier ,- is quite con- - trary in naturejtetiding to a hot and dry tem- perature; therefore his root is fo farre from mouing venerie, that contrariwife it ft-ayeth and keepeth it baclgas Galen teacheth: He alfo affirmeth, that Serapiasiiones are ofa more dry faculty,& do not fo much pre- mile to {tit vip the lufi of the flefli. :1.‘/92 Veitzrer. Die/"sari:/es writes,that it is rSeported,That if men do eat of the great full or fat roots of thefe kinds of Dogs fiones,’ they caufe them to beget male children 5 and if women eat of the lelfer dry or barren root which is withe- red or fhijiueled , they (hall bring forth fe- males. Thefe are f’o‘me Doéiouts opinions "only. . V _ V 1 _ A . It is Further reported , That in Thellalia the Women giue the ful and tender root to be drunk in goats milk,to moire bodily luftgand the dry to rcflrain the farriie; r '1"/3: C5eiccL, indcgélfage Vfétil all the ma D0. "elltly W1ti_1CO’mpo(iti ‘bii‘t%h&i?n'¢§‘as .m°fi bane dc in“ lartderand fi_»Ille‘r,and rhegré “T” P¥°$=a5l¢»°r not fl — vat§’=bUF Oftevfl the leife .Wheu‘ the Ctailte firfi (*3 OFROEIES to flit vp veiiery, and the Apothecaries mix any of thenzi ons fpruing for thatp'u‘rpo‘fe.But the bet‘: and molt ef¥e€tual are tliefe emetr: yet both the biilbs or {tones are not to be taken indiiferently, thatwliiclipcontaines moi’: qiiantitie ofjuice 3 for that which is wrin— fit atpall to be vfed in medicine. And the fuller root is not ailwayes ‘B €fP¢Ci8f11y ifthe‘ roots be gathered before the plant hath {bed his Commcth Vp; for that which is fuller of iuyce is not the greatefi be- e. Ifor feeing that euery other yeare by cou.tfe,one {tone or bulb wax? P?“a1€‘haiE Canriot be that the harder and ftillerofkiice {liquid be 81-. “fhilefi the fame b I. {H116 as the leaues come f0rth,tl'ie 1" tiller then begins tp'.ch_Cf€3f€,'1nLi» Tlpg: than the who}; 13?? 3gfld.ill'.[iC enereai"eth,the otlier doth debreafe and wither till the feed be and that Which" ~ I? P 3_nF.§Og_etlier with the leaues and {tall _s§iO!:i‘1'—fOl'ciT1VvItIi fall away 8: perifh,‘ . in t e meane time enereafed,re'm‘aineth flail and full vrito the next yeaxe_ .0urc,or db; perfectly rip’ 3 or‘ er empty and ares the greater; font. am Tfigfi ‘ .' 3‘¥!=va‘.'tli: E.‘-r’.E11di(" «— ' .. - ' i ’ ‘i v - . . ecml were F['2“,l,J‘Ol;‘.»l. iinlrez i‘: rflitiom 2 the '.'i>3rd wsg «‘_’r(i"ti‘)tiekelfafhion,f0mewhat likethc ._ 7 {pots an I63 5- C _ n _ are to be gathred for medicine in September? h" lt th t in (hape like toa fooles hood or C0CkS-COfIlbC7!:1ldeOp§ 5 L V ' as are thofe of the Dogs (tones. formet,but thrult more t ic e t0g€ 5 a - . - res gauging vp by euery ii 6 , 3“ ‘-5. . , - d aboue with certain ea _ u, 0‘ g3l’m.5> bcfomand as ‘It wdre ctifileie back fide declining to a violet C0101”: Of 3 Pleafam fauo {mall taile or fpur hanging °“’ ' or fmell. qt The Nizmer. _ s V A p p == A The firft is called Cjmféreéils Moria.'0fBicz§., , cynafirchisMorz'af2mm4. ' f'”.«‘-8075514‘777»45'.47fg”fl1fi’[?4PFJFL/!]Jt¢l€iua‘,_S4ty— 1 fl: 3 I ‘ - d If h /I I ' ' ' The female Foo e one . iiilfx. 2n 2: oitist e or: !«5D£’}75l7li/10fC0r'— ‘ m: zm cmmat. i The fecond is Cynlaflrchk Moria favmimi i?fLe5c! .- Orcb/"4 magi;/Zz'f_2)[i4fa*mi77_.of Fz/c}1fimr.- .1'e_/Tztulur -Mofzamsfztmzm of Dodomm. 3 This is Cynoforc/2;} minimi: dv fccunditm ewlem,d~'c.m4cu/:2fi:_fb!g‘:, 0fLo6el. :1: -3» I Cynojbrc/22': Moria M4!!- h The male Poole Ptones; qt T/Je Temperature, Fools {tones both male and female are hot and moi‘: of nature. q] 7/}: Variety. 'I'he1'eFooles {tones are thought to hatie thevertues of Dogs fiones, whereuntothey are !Cf€Il'€da C H A P. 112. Ofgozttx/iionei. fig’ "fire Defcriftion. J, C ‘I — ,, 7 gteateftol the Goat.» < - , ; , . . _. l Vi: to the bro .3 {tones oriilgeth iorth broad leaues, ribbed in fome {off him ad leauecl Plantaine but larger -the Pcalke ' V, - M 2 . groweth to the hei ht ofa c 1-: bit,l'et ii itli fuel) great leaties cue“ to the top ofghc {{3} g L - 1 _ lte by equal di{tances.~The tuft 1(])CL)'rr.eeSf;5£‘I"f‘I*(l)] l‘:“d‘fi3t E)PCUiVVlth inany tender firings or_laces comming from the mide 4 the laces O: fls_,_LrpYoltI<:dly tangling one with another like to the {mall tendrels of the 16 mots am lik ’i‘“za‘ 1 1“ EYOW VpO_n €116 hfifb 58uOry.Thewhole flourc is of a purple- . h 1“ ~ 0:’; tell pf the IOl'Ch1dC5,bL1C greater. . . - ’ hoods,wit a p e iauc eaues ike to thofe of the . be likewlfc gaping, and like the formcr,aS It W€1'€ OPE" . d amon ' —1_. d about euen - Plantain. The H00!“ . « r h d f an reen leaues forted or mixe 115 behind euerie one of t emiafl m E home or heele hanging . - t 5 . . them tefembling Cocks-combes with little cares, I101 {finding fllalght VP» bl“ lymg fiat vpon ‘re ’ ‘ , . 1 U Q J I I A ' ' d The roots are 8 P3 a P {‘ - . Ollres is at the firft like a round clofe husk ofthe bignes . t the fudden view he perceiue . . t 7 . . ‘ _ p. _ . u hooded ffltourejlltilgcthdghtritfeart flgfghec hmgf of this fort do vary infinitely in colour,according - it re commeth out oft: a lime Iong and tender {P-_m-c or ta.ile§ of fmall tones ' . V - lot‘ af .” ffiitim’ Ofit to th fl - = b “ - ° - l ' ' fa deep violet C0 . . . o 9 Oak 5 Lie ref‘: F potted with red dame; haumg vpon each we w: fome brim forth their floures o _ W _ d H _ , - .- . r _: _ _ _ , ‘b5 {Que Otr].cOun%fgv:,”hf‘é:::,)£‘ :kfi:§,r3o1o.," , and fgme gamilhed with {pets ofdiueis c010“ ed b Y mg into it like to a little leg or foot; the teftofthc {aid tailc is twifted CF00- fome as w ite as 9 3“§§€th downward.” The whole lanthatha ' o ftinkiii ffnCI1OI'fiLl(‘\“?"' - . be difl:ingui(hed.- . . I _ O whet. l.',VVll€rc()fj;tO0ke his m P , V ranke pr 3 e alixfi which are fl0‘_P9mbIe to { cued 1eaue§; with a flzalke fome foot or more high: 3‘ ‘ ‘Ct P ‘ 1- 3. me‘ 1 3 This hath narrow 1" > . C Goats [tones haue leaues l'k ‘ ' h h b F i i ‘ ' fthe laf-t defcribed, each home C0 i e the male kindefatiing t at t ey is much irgiailet flQu1'cs,lI1 {hape much like thofe 0 of growes a tuft. of purplfi fl. of a mac hood two {mall wings or fidCl€‘a1lC5;3l‘ld abroad lip or leafe hanging downs‘-I TM 0 ,3 and in ‘i’r“i‘€h§k'-”é‘ the flies tlmtjffied VPO“ flc“‘?°‘ mhef ticks. In (lanes mg ' , 2 i ' " S . . - . i r of h 2 The female Fooles Ptones haue alfo fmooth narrow leau‘C9: ribbed “”‘h “ewes “Le tho-6 3,1: 4 4..- , ,r.__..¢.,»;...» <—....—..—..~.. .~. V. ‘\I”‘‘ *v a.-_......_..'........._......__.r , W: , M L1 1, % r Of the Hrl’correo.l 1 ants; '21: (if the Hrfitrrre of l;la1.rts. 71’ v- - ,, -_ u’.-4 , "“""”"""""l"7""f:""fH":5. ~ l ,_ 1' 4 his alfo becaule of the vnplealhnt finell may fitly be referred to this C la{fis.The roots 1 rrmgafilm ymxmm’ ,. ,7 . hereof are fmallgzntl from them arlfe a llzrllcc fome halfe 2. foot high, befet with three or foure mar... -The ggCa[(jfl, Go-at Proxies. row le_aues.The curt of floures whrch groweth on the top of thrs {talkers fmall, and the colour of e ~ I em 15 red W1thOut;but {ornwhat paler withrn ; each fioure hanging downa lip parted-in three. i _ q)’ T be Place. I. 2. 3. Thefe kinds of Goats {tones delight to grow in fat clafy grounds, and feldom in am; other foile to be found. . , 4' 4 This grows vpon the {ea banks in H.olland,and alfo in Come places neere vnto the Helge; « , 1] T/JE Time» A ' They Home in May and Iune with the other kinds ofOrchis. V V ‘ T153 Nmzex. t mu? :1 Some haue named this lcind of Goat {tones 11:1 Greeke, «rmsm: : in Latine,T4j2’im[;u Hing‘. fin alfo orcbzr Sazmm’c:,or Sc‘m60JD507‘a,by reafon that the floures reiemble Lrzards. he fecond may be called ‘Tragorc/J25 mm, male Goats {tones 5 and on/22': Srmrodes, or Scz22c‘op:§a- “:35 well as the former. ‘ Eh‘? thifd.T‘ragorchz‘:fa»mimz,as alfo .i'orz'qfmz‘m, and Coriop/mm, for that the floures in {hapeanel t err vngratefull fmell refemble Ticks,called in Greelce m'rm- T ~ Q1 T/2e Tmzperamre and!/ertu;s. The temperature and vertues ofthefe are referred to the Fooles flones , notwirhfianding they‘ are feldotne or ne ‘ are Ppmefled wit Her vfed in phyfick, in regard of the {linking and loathfomc {mall and fauor they I .. I"§€fi;;%’/We .,n C H A P. 113. Q/’.F0x Stones; 1' 0rcl}i:I2erm4_p5rot1itica. 1‘ 2 Tcfliculurpjjrodlci. Butterfly Satyrion. Gnat Satyrion. 4. Tmgvrclzix mz'r1a'r Bafwicrzg , ¢_Tm,3m,.p»»_.é_”;j5' faemirzag Thc {man Goat &0fi%0fH43j1§nLlo V6 Thelfemale G93‘ Roms; ....~::$i§_-._\_..J .-_ ,3‘ ..—.._j_......_....._..—.—-— _ ,,,, .,,_T,, _..—a LIn.I.. ,.._.=«—-¢" of the Hifiorie of Plants. 1] The Kinder‘. Here he diners kindes of Foxiiones , differing very much in fhape of their leaues, as alfo in T floures : fome haue fl0ures,whereir1 is to be feen the {hapc of fundry forts of liuing creatures; fome the {haipe and proportion of flies, in other gnats, fonne humble bees, others like vnto honey Bees sfome like Butter-flies,and others Like Vvafpes that be dead ; fome yellow ofcolour, 0thCl'5 white gfome purple mixed with red, others of a brown ouerworne colour: the which feuerally t0 dillingtrifl1,astvell thole here let dc:wne,as alfo thofe that offer themfelues daily to our view and eot1iitieration,would require a particular volume 5 for there is not any plant which doth offer fuch varietie vnto vs as thefe kinds of llones,except the Tulipa’s,which go beyond all accountzfor that the molt fingular Simplell that euer was in thefe later ages,Carolm Clzzflm (who for his fingular in- dufiry and knowledge herein is worthy triple honor) hath {pent at the leait 35 yeares, lowing the feeds of Tulipa’s from yeare to yeare,and to this dayhe could neuer attain to the end or certainty’ of their feuerall kinds of colours. The greatefl reafon thereof that 1 can yeeld is this,That ifyofl take the feeds of a Tulipa that bare white floures , and low them in a pan or tub with earth , y0l1 fhal receiue from that feed plants of infinite colours‘ Comtrariwife,if you low the feeds of a plant that beareth flours of variable colours,the molt of thofe plants will be nothing like the plant from whence the feed was taken. It {hall be fuflicient therefore to Fe: downe molt of the varieties, an comprehend them in this chapter. r.._._...._..__....—,.....,...._-.T.—..._ qr T/3c Defzriprim. I Vtterfly Orchis or Satyrion beares next the root two very broad leaues like thofe of the B Lilly,{eldome three: the floures be white of coloumefembling the ihape of a Butter‘ fly : the {lalke is a foot high : the root is two [tones like the other kindes of Stones 0‘ Cullionsbut fomwhat fharper pointed. ‘ff 3 ‘Tcfliculm Vulpinm 2 fibcgodes, Tqflimlm Val imp: ma'ar he cries. Humble-bee Orchis. 4 P I fly X Wafpe (Jrchis. 2 Gnat Satyrion comtneth forth of the ground,hear=irrg two,» form:-times three leaues like the »§otmer,but much fmaller. The {talke groweth to the height ofan hand, whereflfl are placed V orderly fmall fioures like in {liape to (.%nats,and of the [ante colour ffhe root is like the form€1:1-me. 3 \%'*%< L I B. 1. . 3 The Humble-Bee Orchis bath a few {mall weake and [horn learns about th . e flal :the fl e Bee The Oures grow at the top among the fm. 11 . - 1-0 :3 A leaues {‘ - or confiflteth of two flones or bulbes with fome F iii: emblmg In {hapc the hum” 1 6W t reds anexed thegeumo; t are like th f pe atyrron groweth out of the ground, h . ' E 0r '-"'-T e flours be final]: fft ecolom Or?:1sl}9;lto£C:;1]1S1VhE}t greaftlendeclining “T tor B . .536» 10 aperef bl‘ h . _ let {*6 . non , B §1'()l: times agampt the Sun asyitweiaerc On?” than ‘I36 _lalt before mentro L 1e floures refernbl' ' mun ° The fialk 15 1' “C {mallet and roimde hmg In fhape the iiead Cad‘ Fl S _Y E _an_ the laf’t defcrrbed. Y atyrion 15 in his leaues like the other 5 . fauing that the b at e gr - a”€r,and more plentrfully to ' ‘ b 4 _Y e not offo dark :1 colour: eemlh colougeuen almofl blacke. g wing 1 out the ill-alkc,.1n [hape like vnto Flies, of 3 it; rwhieh grow {cat teringl “Eda narrower, turnin ound,tender and vet f ‘ all‘ of B . j y ragdC‘A”h°‘°P e a ee Theilonesorbulbes ofpheroots 7‘ 5 $3765?! .r‘»li€/ittia.r ee Orchisi Q fl 6 orcéis Myode; Fly Satyrion. .\ 4 llllllll ti§;ey1i'f§l\@//X Prchis rifeth out of the .- e '» fcmblmg tl1€:"’«kII1<:\ivclliieci §Qddci°°k°d {lender R e (‘mall yellow Sagirifilygg ofkine a ter rain‘e_ A topfiefcmbr rifeth vp in the midfl hal $119?) fpred _vpon the ground at the fir-ti comnting vp mung] mg the flies Lafi befo ’ e- . . and hi . . 9 -BM 0, re mentronedfiark rain . amons rchis hath mam } .- th . _ yargeribbdl ' - = 3 _ V . . £1€0é1tLtes,but iflei ¥;%:]h{1§hhr;_fevp tender flalkees c:i$'§,:’§‘:§gnYl::r:Ithe ground like vnto thofe of Plan. ei£°wthick fer oi thrucft tgghifi ‘:16 {talks cannot be feen for the Ice:fti‘r:ts0f'l'lildiqgi)1ii;;Sr:;V;:iyth tie like ' mgsf 6 as: eother .- . .. ' . _ aft em‘. to sPOt{:r'ee‘;lBabroad reaalyto fly_-the to03ta§gof§plour,like lfl {hape vntolrttle birds,witih" irds Satyrion hath leaues lik e ch former. * e - r . vntos t ze former , faurng that they be dafhed at ‘ fpottecl‘ ground with brown leaucs : the floures %row at the to" ihialler than the lat} before men’; Mellow ofcolour. in mape re. ; Sh»; the Homes grow fcatteringly towards the-' or rufty of colour : the fl‘o'n’es or bulbs are very Ofthel‘-I,if’to1‘ieiO'.l\ Plants“ ‘ ta. _Of the H.i{’t0rie of Plants. {potted here and there with darke f pots or fireakesdiauing a Ptalke couered with the like leaues,{° {hat the plants differ not in any point,except the black (pots, which this kind is dafhtwith. 1 1 WhiteBirds Satyrion hath leaues rifing immediately forth of the ground like vnto the blades or leaues of Leeks,but (hotter ; among the which rifeth vp a flender naked {talk two hafi ’ fuls high 5 on the top whereof be white floures refernbling the {hape or form of a f mall bird rea Y to lly,or a white Butterflywith her wings fprcd abroad.The roots are round, and fmaller than all)’ of the former. . _ d 1 2 Soldiers Satyrionbringeth forth many broad large and ribbed leaues,fpred on the grolfn 214.‘ _._._. like vrito tliofe of the great Plantain : amongft the which rifeth vp a fat flalke full of fap or juice; ; ‘ cloathed or wrapped in the like leaues euen to the tuft offloures,whereupon do grow little HOD“ refembling a little man liauing an helmet vpon his head,his hands and legs cut offiwhire vpon Eb‘ in{ide,fpotted with many purple f pots,and the back part of the fioure of a deeper colour tend!“ to redne He. 1' 8 Orcbi: Myopia: minor. 7 Orcliis M yodes Lutea. Small yellow Satyrion. Yellow Satyrion. I 1" '""r._\-- \':"v‘.""' .'.I.."' Satyrionias is the whole plant. . The backfide of the Homes are fomewhat mixed with whiten and fometimes areafh-coloured.The infide of the floure is fpotted with white lilcewifc. . 5 V 14, Spider Satyrion hath many thin leaues like vnto thofe of the Lilly,fcatteringly {ct VPO V weake and feeble “$11.! sWher.6l1P0“ doth gf0W “T1311 flouremefembling as well in fhape as C010‘ ' the body of a dead humble Bee, ior rather of a Spider ; and therefore I thinke Loéel , who W35 _ 13 Soldiers”Cul1ions hath many leaues fpread vpon the ground, but leffer than the fouldgfg’ i 1 5 Thisb)’ right fhould haue bin Put next the Gnat Satyrion , defctibed in the (5% place. It hath fh0l'f;Y‘3‘ PWFY bwad 1631169, and thofe commonly three in number, befid€5 ‘ s {mall ones fer vpon the flem. The Homes are fmall,and much like thofe of the fecond form?-T fcribed. * ‘ ‘ . 11' i r 5 Our Author gaue you this figure in the fourteenth place, vnder the title of arch!‘ 6;» : r?raL'/mz"ti: .- but it is of the 07:12:’: I 6 minor of Taber». or orcbii Anguflifolia of Bauhinus. T ‘saw this is of the kinde of the rfltyodffi 0' Fly Satyrions, but his leaues are farre longer ané‘ 113“ ‘ban ' Author of this name,would.ehaue faid Ar:zc}J71z'tIL<,0fA;éx..;, a Spider, 1; i L130 Io’ T 9 Ofcbis Ornitliopora. Birds Satyrion. / rnnnnn “==' 2"’ '1 ‘E rt Or 5- , . C geogzf/Japora cfindggdfl rdsOtchis. , fie p \ ><%E‘%Q\/QM .1 N" [(1, , .9 P \\\\\\'umur\\m\\\u\~mimnIinn -E,’ ‘I-\,. Hifiorie of Plants; ‘E’ I 0 Orciiis Ornitiropom ffifio mMt¢f0{‘3., -l~ ll Spotted Birds Orchisri "ti , ,.;n»//i» — $3-73$ .1" .~ ,. l'_i;fiM».w. / -:/ //I/Z ’ 2 /// V 1 2 Orclzi: Strateumatica, Sbuldiers Satyrion. \\\\\\x»— .\-f .‘ ‘\\\\\\\\\\ \ ..~‘. \<\\\\\\_~“-7 .., ' ..... .. 1 ’.’.’/.’-~ Of the Hiftorie of Plants. It fikthan any of the tell of that kind,and therein conliflzs the only and chiefeft differenceét 1} The Place. 37 Thefe kindes of Orchis grow-for the molt part in moil} medowes and fertile pafiures,as alfo lfl moifi woods. The Bee,the Fly,and the Butter-fly Satyrions grow vpon barren chalky hils,8c heathy grounds: vpon the hils adioyning to a village in Kent named Greenhithe,vpon Long-field downs by South- fieet,two miles from the fame place, and in many other places of Kent : likewi in a field 8d10Y' ning to a {mall groueof trees, halfe a mile from S.Albons, at the South end th redf. They grow likewife at Hatfield neere S.Albons, by the relation of a learned Preacher there dwelling, Mf R0- éert /15:90:-,an excellent and diligent Herbarill. “'r I 3 07:52‘: Strateumzztica mi-nor. 1- 14, orcbis L/Indra:/znitis; Souldiers Cullions. - V Spider Satyrion. -- "rm -. I/,, "'¢r,:~!:¢:¢._, That kind which refembleth the white Butter-lily groweth vpon the Clficlifiing of the hill at the find offlamplted heath, neere to a (‘mall cottage there in the way fide , as yeegoe from London ‘O Henden a village there by. It groweth in the fields adioyning to the fold or pin-fold without th€ gate,at a village called High-gate,neere London : and likewife in the wood belonging to’a VV0"‘ [hi full gentleman of Kent named M‘ Sidleysofsouthfleet :where doe grow likewife many Oth“ rang and dainty fimples,that are not to be found elfewhere in a great circuit. _ qr The Time. ‘ 3" ;=..g* l They Home for the mofi part from May to the end of Augufl, and ranger fooneri q ‘Me Names. Thefe kindes of.‘O rchis haue not bin much written of by the Antients, neither by the late W’? . u - ' ‘ ‘ ' 1 ters to any purpol‘e5fo that it may content you for this tune to recerue the names let down tfrlféfifl ‘ '" ' e . _ 2 4/ 5 W ‘ Pleafant in fmellfihe Others ii 1- Of the Hifiorie of Plants; feuerall titles referuin w ‘ ‘ I ha: ll‘ ht h f d h‘ _ - ‘ . or any genera“ definitgiOn,vm§u:TfE:‘1§her foghdzgggz. mg the Greelce, French,er Dutch names}; ? I5 orcbism‘ I’ 1 . V , , , Small G£thg:t:::lon. 1: 16 OHM M5”-/hfil’“' Narrow leaned Satyriom qr The Temperature azicif/ertuer: The nature and . . gig: 11:; {tones 3 nozgfffifigfisgfife kinds oforchis are referred vnto the others, namely to thofe of h ed for t g b ‘there is no great vfe ofthefe in phyficke, but they h‘ (1 - . er fare‘ e pleafant and beautrfull floures wherewith Nature hath feemed to pxagfnfa fiifgéfg ff;1¢fcc°ndfW3‘g’_F9‘j5”55 ?r”f*”- 21- "W1-56508 the tenth. The third mi of ‘mar. : h .11, '- , “’ fr "35 ° 9” “t “,""f ’1’“= T C GXE 0f0rcbis .Melim‘u; The fcucnth and eighth or er firrnnhwsts ofthc l'ceond_ga11¢J formerly Irrizcmu; {fy’3e_qcr1cy_ Th’: mth W,‘ orrhc ,_h;,,1'¢«lled 'Ir[}1'cuIucVul- - . Thetwelffr Fen . . M‘ . . - . . cg: 8”,‘ ya“ m ‘ht fixtcemb Phutflwzs o. .. t:4r.m.v.a..«r...t. rmnar C ‘[1; : thirteenth was a vartctrc of the fourth. The fourteenth was of Orchis Angu- &r__ C H A P. II4- Offiveet Cat/lioinra 1] Tire K’i;m'é.»'. H 5 - ere e fundry forts of {weer fmeuing T Of le-{Te fmell yellow gfome flefh-color ones,others three,and fome efhcles or StOnes,whcreo‘l the fir-lie ismoft fiveecand 0'? falloufadllfering in floure and_roo‘ts.: Someghaue ed:f0m€ dafht vpon wh ire with a little red.d-ifh ~Wa'{‘h: fOure,v'vherein their difference conlifleth... 2 . An T5; .1) gymymm. t .. > I ’Helir£t k“nd ff . _ g l ~ . , he leahesggfmvillefnqshtones IS a fmall bafe and low plant In ref peét of all the tell; which”, h g F owl, and {hort,growing flat vpon‘ the ground 5 amonggw ‘ht _ ‘ ct VP 3 mall wealce and tender P;-a-Ike ofa finger loniggvhereuipon doe grow fame e To 6 Omesrothers . flue two Q .218 t . , .»..4....,—,.._..-4-’ L113; 1. Of the Hilliorie of Plants. fmall white floures fpilre-falhionpfa pleafjant fweet fmel. The roots are two final flot.-es in lhapfi like the other. 2 Triple Orchis hath commonly three,yet forntimes foure bulbs or tuberous roots, fomwhfit longjet with_ma_riy fmall fibres or {hurt threds -,from the which roots rife irnmediatly many flat and p]aiAn;1eau_es-gfihhed with nerues alongfl; them like thofe of Plantain : among the which com‘? forth nakedflalks {mall and tender,wherupon are placed certain final white floures,trace-l'a{lii011> not fo fweet as the former in fmel and fauor. i The top of the flalke whereon the floures do gl‘0WJ is commonly as if it were twilied or writhen about. i 3 Friefelancl Lady traces hath two fmall round {tones or bulbes, of the bignelle of the pear“ that we call Rouncifalsg from the which rife vp a few hairy leaues lefler than thofe of the Triple Stones,ribbed as the fmall leafed Plantain .- among the which commeth forth a {mall naked llalke fer round about with little yellow floures,not trace—faflrion as the former. _ 4 Liege Lady traces hath for his roots two greater (tones, and two fmaller ; from the which come vp two and fomtirnes more leairesfurrowed or made hollow in the middeft like to a trough: from the which rifeth vp a {lender naked fialke. fet with fuch floures as the lall defcribed , fauing that they be of an ouerworne yellow colour. 1 Tefliculm odoratm. Lady-traces-». 2 Triorcbir. Triple Lady-traces. .5; we Place; ’ . Thefc klI_1dspolp_Stones or Cullions do gr-‘ow indry pafluresor heath s,and lilcewife yponycl‘r18ee,Y 1,119., fth‘e'whlCllI =haue_ found growing plentifully in fundry places,as in the field by Iflingtogl V 0 Londomwhere there is abowling place vnder a few old {hrubby Okes. They grow lilcewi 610% g‘ the heath at Barn-‘e.lmeS_,neere vnto the head ofa conduit that fendeth water_to the houfe lifhifile. ing to the [arc S*’Fmm5 Walfirzglumz. They gro' ' in the field next vntoa village called heath worth,as you go from Branfofd to her Maielhes houfe at Richmond 3 alfo vpon a comm-on am by avillage ne_._ere London called Stepney,by_the relation of a learned merchant of London 1'1 Mifmes Colerexceedingly well experienced in the knowledge ofsimples. L . .I, ~_ _'_Ihe yellowlrindes grow in barren pallures and borders of fields about Ouendenand Clgfég “ r ’r"‘_fi* r. ~ 0.? tie ll.£1l1Qfl‘3 of Plants. r st - ;gjg,: “ . <41" e " ~ miservife l'lCLi vi.-to l‘~/luclie. Di.t:i:tr«:>w' in E.i1<:x;wliere they were i’.7_iewcs:'i bu :2 ;f«=.«-r.~» : 1’\ .v 5. « L e , , *4 1%»:T2v,z_rg12rrptcellently w I. in the kriovr-1eclge'e of plants, I receiued lome rootsof the N ‘I ' a._ me ur out I »‘ul—’J;l ii’: a” n 2- . “\ -. : ~ . . . ~ , , ~ , , COLE E “gt;-l1cYL(.l at lJr'.l.l'Cf0l*.l1l7if»:€Hl73‘/p()I1 a piece of grotind commonly called Elli" H ‘ rite, 1 : ch , _ '2, , ~ I » _ _ , be Wm I In vorlg get them to grow in a garden, ncmher of the other Satyrions gnu §."”‘ vyin iucn Prraiglit houiids. :7: " ‘ 2* rysx‘ * H J "' A Ifltllfdittl, \;-~ 1’ 7,." , ,, . ~13 ._\ N . _ 4 0/652: ,Z4£;C‘[i5/(}a“.(fl:)¢ .2 U-elk.-lcilld Lady-tract-5; lliege Lzrdy.. traces; m/(‘'’;__ '1" ,'g' no _ » "".-'-"‘ ‘ !"u. V N I ‘iiilifiv ,; ‘E3. ‘~'i:“ _ re » \uII1IInInn'i,A_vuvvn..;'.; . ./ . . hi’ V’: V; 1 /1! .4!':{"':v 1/ ”////l/”’ V i I/' ' v . _ .. » ‘I796 Tiw. :.-do ixlilt s of Ptones do fioure from an H ‘ Augult to the end 0? September. _ ”. E1 The Names. * _Latine Tcflz'-5,2:/‘at; 0cz’9;‘zz;':r5 .- in Englilh, liveet:-llnellirig Tefliclesz or flones ,\ l the YOOt3.=hut of the Homes . It is called alf-3 an~a«‘r ffiirizlzr, or an ,,2.zs24Zz'.5, iatwhich is let forth in the next place,l'iath the top ol'tl~.e flail; fig were twi- mev be caucd Lad fall110ll,a;QCl for that it comes to iloiiritig in Autumne : ofour Englifh women ‘ Y-traces : out euery countrey hath a fsnerall tume ; for form call them Sweet- allocks {wee . . . J t C " in ‘ ' . A. . I ' , . gm, . _ ‘ 0~l9,fiv ct (,ullions,aud Stander gialll. .in DLltCl13, l§.nahe1tc|:at1t,a!.1d f§{?stGtl‘ZIEl= . in Iércncli,Sizzyrz-'02:“ e 1e 1 ~'¢-v: . (i. .‘ . ‘ ‘ -4‘ . T. a, . 1 .l,, _ 2 '_ V g_ ‘Chis 0116- 10; L is called Irza.vcl1zs,aiitl alfo Tcrmmhr ; in r;rigiiil~.,Ti'ij,}ie Lady’ tracesjor White- nOt1;)hf::“l1r{;£‘iS.C‘3‘élll€Cl in br it the 'hvCF‘[flefl:‘e() km uatthis,as a_llbt:l or twined fpire Elie third is called Orv/Edi: . I he I "dais apmfthefc k_ d F}"rzfifz in Eii;f,lii"li,lfi~ifelaiiJcl -{E‘3‘iiC€S0’ Q _ ' A A : [um aé aw in ‘es o_ Tefticles or Stones is called or iome lll\L3t.lIlC, Orr/52: Lear/gm/?:, and .» . L 0 Brrfi/:54 rumor Scrayzzas, and T:~z'm~cbzs a.§5$,,m.m : in E'ng};{h,yc11Ow Lgg',y'.[r3CCS. G3‘ The Tcm]2c*mm.rL’. - _ A' of nature and temperature like the Dogs (tones: =”%l‘h.‘7 ‘E31 mes paftz iiotrvitlillsanding late writers haue a'trribu.ted fomc: vcrmea vuto Thu - A. V . nOtVf:i;e_kinds of frvceat Cullions are P “"' ‘P Phyfick in ti km as rolloweth The am 7‘/ac I’ci‘tzrCf. nounm and“:‘,;“l fi‘l‘PY ‘_9"‘3 Of Lady-traces ‘eaten or boiled in milke,and drtmlics Prouolze venerie, Efiirti’ “rtnfithfin the b0s.ly,2uid be good for fuch as be fallen into a Cr:-nfuitiption or Eeguier . ‘ ‘II ,{?c V . , tflliapl 1‘. l:EC~‘3i...-. l"}‘Dr"n {my kind iiiffltl ivl’ }"!'7a7:.a/:5 Wt:///4' (,)l'V,,7r=" I “ ' 3:‘ » LiB.1. Of Satjrion Royall. q; The Dqfirzftim. H is P. 115; He male Satyrion Royal hath large roots,knobbed,not bulbed as the OIhCF5;butt()i‘afIa1t ched or cut into furidry feétions like an hand, from the which come vp thicke an em {talks fer with large leaues like thofe ofLillies,but leffe 5 at the top whereofgrow a tu l‘ t of Homes {potted with a deep purple colour. 2 Palma Cbrzfli frzmina; I Palmzz Chrzfli mate‘. The female Satyrion royal!’ The male Satyrion toyall. . .m.... \ ‘ .~- v-,:',‘.,r.m.1u|i\uu'.ul..\\\.,\“‘\! - . ..\I\1 \ '5 ~ P ‘ I fibres io ned thereto. The 2 The female Satyrion hath clouen or iorked roots, with {.0318 Y , leaues be like the former,but fmaller and narrower, and confufedliy d.;i)(;i;clboar tl;[]>g‘(‘)‘;d 2;": gages {pots : from which fpringetli vp it tender ftalke,at the top whcgfioc g) the {One and CPI [gar fame. in fafhion like vnto a friars hood,changing and varying accor filial I Y 1 times red,fo_metimeswhite,an_d fometimcs light Carnation or C C0 OUT}-1 bl‘ k 1. N the figlk ' 3’ This in roots &: leaues is like the former,bu_t that the leaues vyant tde hac O§<:h~é forcfide an refemble gap1IlghOOdS,W1tll ears on eac i i_e,an d roa 1p 0 g , in a broad obtufe Fpur.T_hefe fioures fmell likTeE.lP<[:r bloffoms. . e 4: , , ‘ s crow for the moltqart in moilt and fennv gf0Ufl<3S.m€d0W€5,3Ild W } The Royal lhadowie I haue tiound them in many places efpecially in the midi’: On tiat. are very in _ - U - ~ 5 a wood in Kcntcalled §waineFcombe yvood neeie todGrauel'end, by the l‘1il3bC Swaineicom ea jikewife in Hampflcd wood foure miles from ‘ on. on. I; The Tzme. oods They lioiire in May and lune,,bu: {eldonie later. q 15’ r-———=-... ""“"*-—-—~..........,. ....,_. ._. ,_ 7 1.4- 3“. 3,1, “"“'-—-~... Of the Hillorie of Plants. 747 Pzzlmat‘.-2 Pitmzoizim ‘8.C‘fz:fZ hi‘ 7355 Names, The Aufirian handed Satyrioin l‘ Royal Satyrion or finger Orcrhis is cal- led in Latine Przlma Ckrzfli 5I10tWlEl1pE3l').Clll‘1»g there is another he-arbe or plant called by the fame name, which otherwife is called K/czmx. This plant is called likewife offomefiutyrium i?izfi[iczim,or Saryrmm ;~cg.ium, Some would liaue it to be Baz,ez'dm,or Bzrfidan Araéum. But Aw- ma faitli,Bz;z,cz}z’erz is a woody Indian rnedicin .: and Scwipzv faith, Buzeidcza be hard white roots like tliofe ofBelrm zz.A'{%zm2,and that it is an Indi- an drug : but contrariwife the roots of P/1/I724 Chrzffl: are nothing lefle than wood y, {o that it cannot be the fame. Mattlaiolm would haue Sa— tyrion royal to be the Dzgiti Citrini of‘/Jzxzhcrvzs finding faultwith the Monkes which fet forth Commentaries vpon (2/!c’fi¢e'5 Compoiitions, for doubting, and leaning it to the iudgemcnt ofthe difcreet Reader. Yet do we better allow of the Monks doubt, than 0fMatt,/Jia/1»;5 his all fettion ; for Avicem words he thefc.-1. "‘i.“‘v*hat is A,Czi5;i,!}_zfz7a,0r D/g2'tz3 Cz'm'm' .9 and anfwering the doubt hlln{€lf€;ll€ faith,lt is in floure or {hape like the palm ofa mzinshand, ofa mixt colour between yellow and white, and it is hard , in which there is a little fweetnc .fTe,and there is a Cittine fort dully 85 without fweetnelfe. R94- fis alfo in the lair booke ofhis Continent calls thefe,Dz'gz'ti Cram‘, or Saffron fingers; and liee ‘ * * faith it is a gum orvein for Diets. Now thele thefe Word _ than 053 Saffron colour,and wholly vnfit for dying. VV hcrefore dou_l:tle{l'e an 5 Of ’‘*'.’“‘‘e’’ and 11/14/55 in the eares of men ofiudgement do confirme, [hat Satyrion {O1- , V :01‘ P417724 C/7rz/Ii, ' y K are not thofe Digiti Citrizi. The Germans call it cttcutfblum 2 inlovv- Dutch iaanbekmfi “UPC 3 the Frencli,S4tyrion Royal. a roots are nothing reg-C iflm mots of Sat _ {T he 'I‘cm_perature ft71a’I/crtrzes. ‘ r d therefore aw thou %71lt‘lt())I'l Foyall are like to Cynofiyrf/air, or Dogs flonesrboth in aunt and ta fie: an 3 mm Qfay uiimn E u y .O?et0be of like faculties. YC.Cl‘\7zC0l4;/A-NzC0lux:,1D.tl1(Z Chapter or tiit. Ward -’ an that a _g e, ?ll}§] ,That the roots of Palma Clmjh are of force to purge vpwa rd 0: dow n-J 1tcO:nmeth iq P1°CdC0 t eroot as long as ones thumbe ftamped and giuen with wine before the 11.0 [M F J h 3 ~ 3 goo temedie againft old Quartans after purgation : and reporteth,That one Bx!» 3 ter e had endured 44 fits,was cured therewith. :((,1Ii:|;llct1l;:;a"::WhlCh 0lXt‘AllCl)0l’ o'utoF wodgfi1|M’alldhC out of N21-olx;5,giuc to the root of ‘Palm flirilh, I douhtis millalicn 33 par» Snow the W1‘ 1 C . V to the Ricirma‘, w'nicli alfo is called ‘Palm; Chrifli : for that Nlco‘[!{4 lhith a piece or‘ zoo: mufi be tzzlzcii :15 long as oner- o c .oot or this phat is not fo long. And bL’ll:lCs,RicinIV islrnownc col-izuc a vomitoric purging faculty. A ._.-.._.;.._.,._....__._ CH A P. 115. 0fSerzz}>i4’i/font. 1} The K index. T?e‘e bl? fimdry forts of S"e'rapi-1'5 fl£0f1CS,whereof fome be male,others female 5 fome gr¢at=37Ul ome ofa finaller kind;varying likcWif€ in 00101“ Oftha fi°lIr€S,wheroffonie be WhltC_,Ol'.llE‘Z‘S Put 1 , ' - . . um féoeéaltering according to the {bile or clyrnat,as the greatefi part of bulbous roots do. Moreo. ‘ ’ 6 gr?” 111 fnarfhie and fenny grounds,ar'i‘d fome in fertil paitures Wing °P'3“ ‘O ‘E19 SUHSW1‘ rymg likewife in ‘ ~ ’ the {ha eof th ‘ . A‘ v y ' butterflies and 9 _ 1_‘;;e thofe ofthe FOXJEOHCSAP 611‘ floures , retaining the form of flies, 3 r_,l1€ltS9_.i T. qr 917%:-l —.__...... 222 Of the Hiflorieof Plants. T L I B: LI 3- 1- Ofthe Hiflorie of Plants; 2. it; . . . . M 1° 5 ' . . " 1 Scrzzpms candida flare. «2 SEMPW "mm mm.mfl””S » — ‘~ 5\ (‘)'{’l‘I;';'a’}4””’$4”4- ‘ T 6 Srrdpms Gzfrzgvbyllata mm r4al.é» em. ' White handed Orchis,‘ _ §e;}han§ec1_Q:ch1§. . 1116 atyrxom Sweet-fmellmg Satyrion, wnh the too; ' W ‘ . . and feed cxpgreft at large, (\1';,‘i;‘- ~ ‘ Ifiéf/’:)rn" :='«C7’4;"!/1:: ~t.?~' I, \'uv. ‘=4-r2 .— —v/vim, «Wis» 3‘ 49%|’; 6 s.-.\“\‘\\\“\\ _ .v' ~\\V.\\\-.m.. as 5gm];z,;;;mlz¢_/ErisZatfilia,‘ . : =_ (4, Serapiasjzalwflris le to by”: 7 Se; ' 9 Marifh Saty1'iOn._ Penny Satyrion. P 17 GelK1m:1MflW4' HQ! —.' My 'flZ_ < 99.4/'2. _ AV, /1‘ \~\\~s‘v-;‘ ‘ _3.\\\-as ~ , -.',7I)4'}"4 ‘. ""nl:'«{{{. _/,’,’;;/,,. ~ Of the l:li'l’tci>rie of Plants. LIB. 1. lg ‘Me I) eJr’Z:rz;12zio72. _1 - He whitehanded Orchis or Satyrion hath long and iarge leaues , {potted and daflifd with blacke fpotsjrom the which doth rile vp a {mall fragileor brittle lialke of “V0 hands liigli, liauing at the top abulh or fpoky tuft of white floures,li_ke in {hap€_ V9“) thoie of P./llm/l. C/m:,’z?z‘,tvliei'eof this is a kindet The root isthicke, fat, and full of iuyce, falhiont’. iike the hand and fingers of-.1 man , with fotne tough and fat firings faftened vnto the vpper P3“ ‘thereof. _ 2 Red handed Satyrion is a {mall low and bale herb, hauing a {mall tender fialk fer with I“: or three fin-all leaues like vnto thofe of the Leeke,but fhorter. The floure groweth at the top fl‘ fa.lhion,of a glifiering red colour, with a root fafhioned like an hand,_b_ut leller than the f_ormer.c Serapia’s fiones or marifh Satyrion hath a thick knobby root,diuided into fingers like tho (.3 i 412724 Clérzflgivliereofit is a kind : from which rife thick fat and fpoiigeous fialks fet with hfohaer leanes like thofi: ol‘plantain,but much Ionger,euen to the top of the tuft of flouressbut the hlg they rife toward the top , the fmaller they are. The floure confills of many {mall hooded fioulce fo iiewhat wliitifh, f potted within with deep purple {pots 5 the back fide of thefe little floures 3‘ Violet mixt witli purple. 1 9 Serapim Batrac/Jites altcm. 1‘ 8 Serapiia Batracbitcs. ‘ i The other Frog Satyrione Frog Satyriongg . . , . . es Penny Satyrion(or Serapias flzones) differeth little from the formerfauing that the krrufo cl fomewhat fpotted,and the tuft of floures hath not fo many greene ieaues, trim for are linallerian _ . . , 1mg mixed with the floures, neither are they altogether of lo dark or purplifh a colour as t - 3 , h oots are _ inc; T N§§L,n,a;,,e Orchis or Satyrion hath thicke fat and knobby roots , the one of them mot} pm being handgdgind the other long. It growes like the former in lialks, leaues,and Egstit is fomewhat bigger. 5 Clone Satyr-ion, or fweet5fme1lingOrchis, hath flat and thicke roots diuided in ii like thofe of the lat’: defcribed. be for f floufesfi with the leaues fmoother and more fhininrr. 0 fin“, t v - rr--«._.. II‘ ’ ‘*“s‘_..i__,_, _ —*-‘—~~—-—-«~—-._._.i......,., . W..- Kiri‘ the Hiflorie of Plants, B51. Eiyofe , -1-. . .. ——~——-—-—~—— ‘ ~ z-’r‘-r’7S:L(,/:I"" "1 . — .. * .e . the ‘vhich ME my: ,f 1 mg that the lingers are longer, friialler, and more in number : frgm mm} mm] a fi:ii;5l1C)[I1€:S:f;l€éi.l:€rS lll<€vI‘.l1E)l€ of Narcillis or Daffodil zamong which CCXI2» kn hr, «ueiio .. En Sit thilgai:‘;t\:>§;13i1Cynfclliigihttjiany Etlieis _can witnell: now liiiiiigtliat growing; gfter the ngyaziillicr tyitzu fC;:ll't(.;fli{: fecdupziliz ‘§ H‘: led with a [mall mteziiiiifitg ts; mix 5?: mi. “i: M kl “ ‘"3’ °"P“'““‘l "‘- 5* 5é’$*"€» together 4 em?§i‘h5Zii.i’iEl{f%‘3i§Tiilifiiliiviit‘“,??.’f‘fi“E?f?f““‘=S3iW<>ft<>F Dafi”odi1IIcavi>onawea:< kc gflatsand little flies TllCifh&:liv)l‘:A(:~1ilL1\,:i the flomigandi it)? 3.19 YOOC {W0 lone jegg Orifigtrrtfg iigjthbfifihdfiii ‘L W :r€(:1)Oi Um “Ones and hands Cu 8 «mg Saiyrieighgvth Q 1:? vi mitny i“a§iI“l€Cl.\’l1EO the top. ixgtiifi lloures coniP9.ii‘t off): ffiiliilelsiifeiicvggsoiirh iidemfz Elhcl ml) Whemfgrowes i OQ-ii‘ _ r «.3 '.'l-L.1.l.lx-iicc 1'(;""£l’l..)ClCl'.C “ or A 1 9 name. The root is likewife geldedpnly rellwitig tvgti fm-all. rniihapcn liii::‘i(1)):':i:hvr‘ilt1liicLeOi'f mi.nr~ Eb“ fl , +“ * »&39~B<_.xetl thereto '=‘ 9 This alfo rm f; or 3LlLl€Cl it I‘ x , ‘ ‘ ‘ . 55-.ween the serapitfs add Orhhis It rt tljhfi: liercribed J [ht mot flmwing It to be Ofakmde tmgthe li;a.ll<=<= - : . ~. g )WC itot eheight of the former,with ihortleaues invit- M, .f Lat their {etting on. Theflompg Omhe to ,9. l i »,::,_ a fl. » :3‘ r 2 1/ yguiooke "POD them another li?Olhl» h l L "ljffl knioic aliililgflvltll thmriong l“~9*"C5 5 ...oec - » retewi o "te sh ‘ ‘ - ,- alls it asivellM}’oc{ei,as Bizmic/2z'tc5. ill , y 1 mm M r emblgmdfi flies awhudom ' n lhape they t 0H’, leaning 1] TIM Time.‘ _ Tbel‘ 1 , . . ,. . Ep an.s floutifh in the monerh 0fMa 9: Or that it hath had y and lime, but feldome aftenexcept fome degenerat . ii fome impediment in the time when it lhould haue floured,as often hap-I {I The Names. We haue called h f ‘ o hang forth flourgsreefkiiides Ser_apia’s l"tones,or Serapiades,e{'pecially for that fundry of them 23%? from gm,”-£5 the gsgglfigg ::sCl likecflrtlitfiil and lafciuious Inleétsfis taking their Wean0PLis,Where he was W01-(hip ed Wit?! an 153331 T: in _B5YPt,wh0 had a molt tamous temple ades mi)’ reade in Strzzéaain his {mint en h b 111 0 afciuious wanton1ielTe,fongs,and dances 5 J VDL er the name ofhoth the S e‘ t °0lF~4«‘?.z- 8 Herc‘ - J ""1l5l1¢¢m Offalmn-aiiil 19.‘! k‘ V ‘ - v-is the ‘x. . mint Teflzculzox fycoziei. 6 In ch’ ! , l gate of Jlyazicr, which fliould lune bin in thc figh Placcin ch: 10 lliéphacfi ....mcrly wasthc figiuc of the lall; bcForc,to wit, _ 1} .t:r of the former cditiomlicing the I I5 0ftl‘.l:~ \ ,., .. ....._ ._......_.. _________‘.i__ C HMAP. I17; 0fFennyflonerJ 1? Tl76Defcrz'ptz'aI¢. 1 7‘ Hishath ‘ . cleft o ‘ ' — - - . — »~ T cWi.;i;L:;:rdia?:is “"‘=.‘i“6*=r5» Ofother whichd . foothighmet hacm and there V is ha kinde: from the which rifeth vp a fialke of 8 . >OCl1p0E embrace the fmkesalmofi vit very faire Lilly-like leaues,Nof colour red, the » ~ ~- « . i s _f_0_und aoour,lil<-etheleaues of lfynppm-W_WaX‘ At the T 3/ top ...-—-+""’ L13. 1. g 26 Cf the Hifiorie of‘ Plants. _—..._....._.- . .. Of the Hiftorie of Plam;-gr Z2, 7 LIB. I.- togoftize Ptalke groweth a faire buflr ofvery red floures, among the which floures do grow m21‘}Y fitrall {harpe pointed leaues. The feed I could neuer obferue,being a thing like dufl that flieth 1“ the W'1i".‘ClC. _ Q _ _ _ d :2. The other ma-rrih handed Satyrion drffereth little from the precedent,but1n the leaues a_I1 figures} for that the leaves are {mallet and narrower, and the floures are faire white , gaping Wldlc open 5 in the h‘ llownefife whereof appeare certain things obfcurely hidden, refemblrng little h‘? 7 ttretsgmhitélr fetteth forth the difference. ‘ '§ 2 Smzpz7za.r pa/z/J/his Zcfptop/Jyllizzzlterrté 1* I S erapizw D74:E0?Z2'i.<1J]/dirt/2713"9 ‘ , " The other marrfh handed Satyrion. Marilh Dragon Satyritms '3 This third handed Satyrion hath roots fafhioned like an hand, with fome firings fafincdw the vpper part of them 5 from which rifeth vp a faire ft-iffe flsalke armed with large leaues, very 0?’ tably dafht with blackifh fpots,cIipping or embracing the Ptalke round about: at the top of 31*‘ flzalke Ptandeth a faire tuft of purple floures, with many greene Ieaues mingled amonglt the i’afI1‘7’ which maketh the bufh or tuft much greater. The feed is nothing elfc but as it were du{i,lil-re I : bther of his kinde : zt And it is contained in fuch twined vellels as you fee exprefi apart by th“ {ide of the figure 5 which veflels are not peculiar to this,but common to melt part of the other tyrions. It _ V O, “ 4 The creeping rooted Orchis or Satyrion without te{t.icles,hath many long roots; difperfflv tl1err2felt1es,or creeping far abroad in the ground, contrarie to all the refs of the Orchides 2 whic" roots are 0.5‘ the bigncfle of flrawes,in firbftance like thofe of SOpC—WOrt 5 from the which imllw diatly doth tile foure or flue broad fmooth leaues like vnto the finall Plaittiélnfi : from wlfl‘ sfhooteth vp a final and tendfif fiallfe. at the top whereof groweth a pleafant £‘;:>il-:y care (.253. wl1‘4” £6 colour, {potted on the inflde with little fpeckes of a bloudy colour. The teed 9.112;, 15 3'5‘ fmall. . _ at,‘ It 5 This from handed roots l1l{€ others ofth1skinde,fenderlrvp la:-gs {‘:;all:e,fomtrme5 5' taining to the height oftwo cubits 3 the leaues are much like vnto thofe or the mariih f9‘:rtyf19“ ; 7.. ,‘ ‘g - _‘ . e -/at 2777 the fleures are of an elegantpl1rplf.3Vr'3A!l1llfilfihfim-#5 l:.l::e the top of an helmet (whence G :21 C e ' tef A """‘““ ‘e V 3 P 4[m4 C47‘«‘f',/ii‘ III/21'};/Eire‘. The mud handc irrraulh Satyrion. 7? S Pdlmrg Cgnfli maxi-md . The gteateft handed Satyrion, We? a: >’/. \'M ‘hid’: 4 Pzzlzmz 2n.za?°,fcé zrepc;.e2'e.. Cret=p.re;t_ Eiatvrioai «; termed the plant, Cymzforciz. Clmopflcxz 5 and from the height he called it M'zt£r06‘/115105.) ’1‘l1el7:~ lloures fmell fweet,8z: are fucceecled by feeds like thole ofthe raft of this kindred. V I t delights to grow in grounds of an ind iffcrent temper,not too moilt not too dry. It Hours ifrorra mid May to mid-I une. 5; «J 7/2.: Plate. ‘ They grow in matilh and fetmy g1‘OLlIlClS;8»€lfl firs- dowrc woods that are very motll-. The fomh W35 found by a learned Preacher cal.-» led M" Roéfrt z?ééa1',0FBi{l1ops Hatfield, in a bopgic-2 gr0U€ Whfifc a conduit head doth flail/d,‘tlrat lendeth water to the queens houfe in the fame towee. It _It grows alfo plentifully in Hatnpfhim, with.‘ in a mile ofa market towne called Peters-field in a moill; medow named VVood-mead , neere thepath leading from ‘Peters-field toward Beryton. i 6,] '1"/J6 Time. They flour and flourilh aboutthe months 0f‘May and lune. -3; gr T5: Z\’/max‘. 9!: I This is Cynoforchf!D:‘zz:7zmi,ft;=;: ‘ice,being Elf“ in. the euening with a little fugar,or a quantitie oi’ clarified hony. . . . _ _ . . ,0!‘ 1'?iqfi0rid€=S writeth,That the Tutnep it lelle being llamped, 15 with good lucce (Te aiaplr€dO‘:3dy« in 6 rfaig ~§__ LI BIZ; ‘e... .__...._._._. C}? the Hiflzorie of Plants. mouldy 0,kibejw . ' *- " I _ H L ( ~ ' ' ' 1 Om Cure the famet:€lC3,a'l.l that alfo oile ofR0fes boiled in a hollow turnep Vl'lCls‘.’E’ the hot embers - “C Y0ngand tericl ~01 f ' ' V‘ - - moi I C1 « ootsor prmgsofTuriae s at their fin‘: co .’ ‘ cu ‘n t v led and eaten as a lallad prouoke vrin. P mining forth or iii. grouiicl, E 1 {bi-_<‘1 5 - '-\ u . . ~ -xt with Lo '1!" 0 lb ‘ .~ 4 — - . . . . F015,)“. u. up 1 ns and Treaeles, and beeing drunke it is a temedie agamft :?:]fi\r()!7 the L ' . , t, I * ow—counri'ies 0" ‘ o ' - -,, ., H lifm-IQ-F’ of W°‘"“““ fl’€’~'~’lV bfflilalltb§):geH(:]hlea‘lVl!;lI:l%r{?'$;2r‘{I1d out of “la {e°d=.ag3‘“&th° 39¢“ -.llLl1XCCC)Cl1l{l.ll€fi‘! .1 -3 yd”. f, M , i 1“: er it to yong children againlt the worms, '1-heoucfi (1 d Atflh lltlytll OAJ], ’&ine with water cloth a ‘ - ' ~- - llay the feiuent heat and ruggedneffeof the skin, ....~__________~“L-“ CH A p. 2.. ‘ Ofwilde Tzarizcpr. §] T5eI(z’;~m’c:. " HGYE th ‘ ‘ . . tee forts of w ‘'d .. » ,, _ . i is madelhpc one an{ fi1;cdT:r?eps_ 5 one 0.11 common Rape which beareth the feed whereof ‘-‘all Chad ’ fit urging birclszthe other the common enemy to corn, which we OCl{'VV Iey . W ) . eoftheteb . _ -r .,v . __ hite floure : there is alfoa o Ema kmdS="“° Wm 21 yellow or els purple floure, the other with a V . II t ierofthc water and marilh grounds. I 1fzt,1)_u;';z~[y[:-Jcfl, C,‘ lldc "fumeps 2 Rapzjlmm arwrum. Charlock or Chadloclt. \ Li L ’ 3:‘ / W ’-‘V . I: ‘ \\‘\‘‘ "““‘ ‘~ ' "6 r.‘ \. 4 I ,> ‘ \ ll" .. e . CJ '1“6eDe_("crz']2tz'071“. I X/l\]‘I‘dTi1tne All * pSOl'R3p€Sl]aUClOD br d d . "k h f‘ {T i. _ no”-Od I D _ ; on an roughleaues ii at oeo uineps but whereo d ryzofuvejecrnuiiriéglflligiil iCnCl§tel:,';II']lrrc1{’talks age flenclett aI3IC)lai:3rll:'1tlC,lOlfl‘\J\lhaC lfiai. ” Qegfowlittl ll .' i ’ . . C S“‘“‘“‘ €‘°P1“'°* Y*"n30r ranc es ~“ Ichgomaine :h¢tecf1lili itwitn muflarcl feed 5l)ut this kind of fauce is not (‘Q Gdlmw _ b not o bitter. _ rit E n‘ - . flomackc ans? ,That thelc bung eaten ingender em} a nourifh fomewliat. uce bearing the pleafant to the l blond; yet Dioftoridcs {aitl1,tl1ey warm the Her b ‘ .- , ’. qy Tlze Kindes. Tr e e fundry kinds of Nape or Nauewes degeneratin . Olllea pf _ _ re 0 the Safldcllaand other wild orof the field. I Tée D ' ' Anew I _ _ HI _ efcrzptzm. N em.i§’§?i§éF§é‘§‘iil2§5’xT‘""e"‘"‘“““"‘l°”"°5="-“<*ffimsalfoinrherhapeomae Hep “round “km lob eigeulrq are much fiiioother; italfo differs in the root:the THE _.1_ I B _ 5 e: C New IOOUS fomewhat Ptretched forth in length. A W?!/I5, V Naufiw gentle. g from the kinds of T‘»li‘fl€;‘p5Dfwl1ich$ 2 Bzmzhafiltxe:/Iris Lpéelgg Wilde Nauew. (‘A ' \\\l“‘!IIn': 2 Th F 4 e mall or wild ' ‘ . . to - eNauew is like vnt th - ' " ex" ‘ or is fmalI,lbmewhatlong,with thredslogg aild-libliglilillllllgehldattlidrtolgtogemlK lcmarl Tim V12‘ er ll Of the Hiflorie of Plants. qr T/ye Place. Nauevwgentle requrretha loofe and yellow mould euen as doth the Turnep, and proipers in _3 fruitfull forle : it IS fowne in France,Bauar1a,and other places,1n the fields, for the feeds fake, as_l5 iilcewife thatwilde (Iolewort called of the old writers cmmee 5 for the plentrfull encreafe of the . feeds bringeth no {mall gain to the hushandmen of that country, becaufe that being preil'ed the)’ yet-ltl an o.ile,which_is vied not onlyvin lamps,b_ut alfo in the making offope 5 for of this oile and 2: lie made of CCl'[£ilI1 afhc-.s_, rs boiled a lope which 15 vfed in theL_ow—Cot1ntr1es euerre where [2 {come and waili lmnen cl<‘)atl1es. I haue heard it reported, that It 15 at this day fowne in Englafl for the l%2a‘r1e<;,u.1fvpofe. » ‘This wilde I?’ anew groweth vpon ditch hanks neere vnto villages and good townes,as alfo VP‘ on frefn rnarihie hanks in moi’; places. L113.‘ 2. £31‘ The 'I'e'me. The is fo’.vn,i*louretl1,and feedeth at the lame time that the Turnep doth; 0;,’ 7/26 Names. . The Natrew is called in Latine .Nep.w, and Bzmzm .~ in Greeke, Ba'mc= the Gertnanes call it QM’ ilgttthett : the ]3rz=.hantiers,§tet1;tIJptu : in Sp:mifl1,Napr .- in Italian, New .- the Frenchmen, «mm .- in E:iglirlr,Naueiv gentle,or French Naueau. The other is called Nepmfylwjfrzk, or W11 Nauew. »- T/ye Temperature zzizelfiermes. The Nauew and the Turnep are all one in temperature and vertues, yet fome fuppofe that the Nauew is a little drier,and not fo foone concofted,» nor palfeth downe io eafily a nd doth withal inszender lcllh winde. In the reir it is anfwerable vnto the Turnep. _ vi The feeds of rhefe taken in drinke or broth are good againft poyfon,and are vfually put 1”‘ to antidotes for the fame purpofe. . .' . _ . 6 7 The figure that was in the firfl plnccisaliindcoftl1cl0ng'l'umcp, dcfcnbcd by me 1ntl’lC fecond place ofthc firll: chapter ofthu fccond bool.€~ M shat in the lccond place was 3. lc{lE:r kirrdc of the fame. . -w-"“ C H A P, 4. OfI_.yom Turnep or Lion: leefle. Lc0nt0[Ictm.’m_ Lions Leafe. 1]’ The Defcriptien; ions turnep or Lions leafe hath broad lealles like vnto Coleworts, or rather like the P5’: nies,cut fxfdiuided into fundry great gafl1_*‘~’5' the f-ialke is two foot long,_th_ick,and full ofjulcfi’ diuiding it {elfe into diuers branches or wingsfig the tops whereof there fiand red flours:afterW3" there appeareth long cods, in which lie the fefdsi like vnto tares orwild Chichs. The root is grfat’ humped like a T urnep,and black without. lg T /ye Place. a It groweth among corn in diners places of 153; ly,in Candy alfo, and in other prouinces towvc‘-‘C1,,’ the South and Eafl. The right noble Lord ZW brought a plant hereof fromyltaly at his return‘ into England , the which was planted in hi5 5” den. But as firr as I know it geriiheda . Jqj T/2e7T_ime. l _ It floureth in winter, as witnefl"etl1 .Pet‘r.it': 3‘ nzzer. ‘ = !/a» q_} The Zwzmer. ‘THC Gl”CClal15Call it Aéovtmrérumvz that is, L .f?7/WWII, or Lyons Leafe. P/my doth all?) C31 F4£’0iZ1,‘0Pez'4[o;;z_- L,1‘1;rr[ei1z5., Leomiepae/iozz : yet I 1 6 is another plant alfo called-by the fame I139’; There he manv ballard names giuen vn’t01‘=. 7,, I I‘,/47¢/# I em’? 1 1‘ §““*--—~.__ LI BI 25 R41) ei“”’aP4pzmereulz4m urnep, ’ Ofthe Hiflorie or Plantg, Semen Leeizm/em,Pe: Leoniimgand Bmmzzrie .~ in E“g1ifl1.Lionsleafe, 8: Lions 157 Tée mature. -Lions Tu ' . . ‘ r rnep is of force to drgefi. It 15 hot and dry in the third degree, as Gelezz teacheth. TI 7710 Vertues. rnqhelpeth them that are blue Refs Which are made for them t The to ' - . _ ’ Ot(fa“h D10/30715165) taken in w lye 11 ~ - . . ii amh theP3m€- Itls put into Cli _ n of Serpents, and fpeedi- cratica. hat be tormented with the CHAP. 5. Of fig Tee Kim/er. Here he f d ~ . T m‘ ’}’itff(:>r(t)Sd<]>f Radrllmvhereoffome belongvand white, Ome zam e(r)s rougd or of the form of a peafea e to t egarden swhereof we will others long and l3laCi{:_,FOfi1e and blacke of colour _-, fnrnemjd of treat in this prcsient chapter. it I Rdphzizmfg ‘ £17210’. . T 2 Rd6{Zl".f;‘[;I [xi 1/ /,3 :7{’Z71§’1;jl.=‘fi Small gard<:r1Rar_..::j1, : _..~‘-mxc, , _‘ ‘ fg‘ f,/ " ‘v . J; an 1/ mf ‘ ' 17 7'5: Deferz'p‘irm. He garden Radi A deepe gafhgé iiiolidvhihiihtgrflft anddlafge leaues, greene, rough, cut on both £6‘ 3 rted imo many bran 6 gar en 1' umep, but greater. The {talks be l'OlJ{]d? ofwhrch fpting fmall flours Ofal1§_{lltp1_1=_,~;,j,3 m_ be PRPE, there come in plaCC fharpe gsoinreiii gods ous fub{’tance,wherein is contained {V3.3 ~ g ' ' ? n and withougand ff; or Coleworts; T135 . Ly 3 The 1.1 I Do‘ 20 .__.~ Of the Hifi01‘lC of Piants. 2 {mall gardenRadi{h hath leaues like the iormer,but finaller,and more brittle in hand‘ _, Lina he ftalke is two ct1hitshigh,whereonbe the iioures like the forriier.The feed is fmaller,an not fofnatpe in tafte. The root is fmall, long, white both within and without, except a little that ihewes it felfc aboue the groundpfa reddifh colour. 3 Radifh with a round root hath leaues like the garden Turnep :among which leanes fpring5 V a toned and frriooth fial.ke,diuiding it felfe toward the top into two or three branches,whereOfl crow {mall purplifh floures made of foure leaues apiece :which beeing pal‘.-', there come in place, {mall cods puft vp or bunched in two,and fometimes three places, full ofpith as the common R3‘ diih 3wherein is contained the feed , fomewliat frnaller than the Colewort feed, but oi an hotter tal’te.The root is round and fii'ine,nothing waterifh like the common Radi(h,more pleafant in tan’: wholfomennot canfing fuch Ptinking ‘oelchings as the garden radifh doth. The Radifh with a neare..fa(hioiied root growetli to the height of three or foure cubitS,0f3 bright reddifh colour. The leanes are deepely cut or jagged like thofe of the T urnep, fonnewhaf rough. T he floures are made of fonre leaues ofa light carnation or flefh colour. The feed is C011‘ trained in frnall bunched cods like the former. The root is fafhioned like a Pcare or long Turn€Pv black withont,and white withinpf a firrne and {blid fubfiance. The raft is quick and f1iarp,bitI“§ the tongue the other kinds of l{adi{h,bnt more firongly. 4 Raplranm yryrzfiarr/213, fiat’ radice nigra. The blacke or Peare-fafhion Radu 1’ :3 16.21:‘/Jzz,='2zs/5 a:tz5.?t‘zrr’tzm5a ’ Round Radifli. ./ /if \ ‘if 7'12: Flaw. All the kindes of Radifh require a loofe ground which hath bin long rnanured,and is fomew ll’ ds. fa[,Thcy prof per wcl in faridy ground,where they are not 0 fubieét to worms as in other grow“ qr T53 Time. Thefe kinds of Radith are molt fitly {own after the Summer folf-iice, in Iune or Itily-ft: doe {own betimes in the fpring,they yeeld not their roots fo kindely nor profitably, for then 21163’ { ed for the molt part quickly run vp to the {talk and feed, where otherwife they do not iioiite an beg till the next f pring following. They may be {own ten moneths in the ycare,but as I faid, the time is in lune and Inly. £4 15; iii eth in it G - - 4/677 make t ‘ . - s hem hot in the third degteqand dry in the fecondyan Y being ‘ -.______§‘ 'L1B.Zv. ._.__§ A Of the l”i_lflZO1‘i.€Of Plantg, fl Raciifln is called in Greek of ‘I/ico /J7-a/fqg Anwrzmw 1 iiil"'54{’r/a,and Sativa radical‘: in l)iGliD—D:1tz:l; igvtgséothler Old Writgrs Mm‘; in mo‘ S’ $_5;§;;g=’:;'Pf~¢”0 -fijn Spanifl1,R4z:Dano .- in ErigIiih,Radi{h,and iiieziiirijgiiifé 3 P ~ - A’ lit ' - - . ' A . t . . Bzzmmrm is allo found in N , Ivly7c’ffi1é',il’1 the 2 53 Compofitioan sf £ir:7:§n,btit C46’/z710fl.Ti16 tit booke. T56 Temperature, li&<’iill”i d ‘ ' ' othmanifeli‘ in ' - *3’ hat and dry 0 en and maker - - . . 5 P Inn by reafon of the biting quahtie that rat » . . hm Cl fheweth that it is a f a L - auct than a IlO‘.1l'1fh1ne[1t_ 1] The VC’l’!'t£6'5. Radiill at eeateni-awwithbreadin Pteadof oth ‘ ‘ ~ i .. . e f od» e . . r 0 ,bntin that manner they ycexd Very lime nourllhmeiit - - . tthe molt ‘ - . ,and that fault and il But fo Y part they are vied as {ance with meats; to pro» Cure ap . PCUIE and . bat feeing they belgftgftdforé _theY_1U§';C?ad€r le He had blond, than eaten alone or with bread on} « neue r er igelhon than meats,they are oftentimes tronbleforn to the Itoniach; Ytllfléfre the I‘ ' , ' ~ ~ . meat : taken bef y erue to diftribute and diiperfe the nourifhmerit, efpecially beeing eaten after ore m - - we ‘ gae peclally the rind 3 which as it is more biting than the inner fubflance f . . ,- . 2 Odothitwitl o - - ,. . Mthvineger and hony. 1 mm» force Caure thamfffifi. Iflt be giuen with Oxymel,a fyrrnp made Qrcouer‘ R d’ . d 3 3 lfh yo k h . . _ _ _ taught of the [3 no at vrine, and diflolueth cluttered fand, driuing it forth, if agood Good . ecoftion thereof b d k ' - « a . , _ , _ Ehefl agamfl an old Cough 3 and t: mrailile tellllliliilgettilllicgliungiiplzflj and Dlofmflal” Wm“: That 1‘ 13 - » , can gtoife flegme which iiicketh in the In {rear Wh e ‘ - ‘. Y§i0f,thePh'{' ‘ . . . _- ‘ e ‘O0! fliced - ou‘ - and laid OI. . ‘ ‘ - - . . , t vrine and ‘er “lght 1“ White OI Rhcmfh wine,and drunke in the [1101-njng)driue3 Tl grauell m_ightily,but 'n t it df M . . 4 fliorclggrgffet Pumped with hone)’ ‘mid E136 gfoatliderngi a iltitlaéilieelsyhletiiéiiliifiriizlilacatifeth haire to g o ' ' _ i 9 v 1‘ W H1 The feed ca VOm't ‘ ‘ _... _ ueth forth wormes. I ’prou°k°‘h Vmsand being drunke with honied vineger,it killeth 8; (hi. he too: {tam d . and blew Is) Pe with the }ots,:md bruifed blemiflies of the face. e root boiled ’ [I1 tnens Gcknefle and cagiotliliand the deco . , . . Th F E fit much milke. .. o c guns that were in the ma am“: ¢C°n¢'i placcrw ' ' ' «_~_ _ . . are varieties or the long Taincp,dcl’cr-ibcd in the fccond placc,(‘ap. I ~0fEl1i5fgcondboQk:_ .\ N’ oft;/at man». i ’ y A _ {I The Defcrzyztioir, ' _ Ild R d- “ A e a ifh hath a flrorter narrower leafe than the common Radifh, 85 more decpa ycu'to'rjag'ed3‘1 "ft - a .. . __ _ A y The Hon flendcr and ‘§“gl::;(t)wr)l lf'aLle:i9f'id&OCkeF’but much g.m"°" The “all” 59 V55 a n erehgre fmla.” and Whkefihe cod is lot 8 fllg da “H C51 Foward -the t9P.‘m° ma“? b’3”Chc5' E r t ick,white within and W'ithOl1t,Of]agEh:?p Ehdtiiligglgizcifgheréln is the feed' The mot 2 The Water Radifh is . h . e . . . ftalke is long, we:l<61:C1)Ilic%laenad br1Oad.I°3lIes deepely indented or cut euen to the middle PY0p,infoir-iuch that; ye mafia: 1 th“ Way and that way, being not-able to fiand vprighr: Yfillld or rnire where it growth ”§l‘;‘fi1' find ltrno not when it is very yong,btit leaning down or and buinffbot _is l0ng,fct in fundgy f£;aceS‘:lvl§[%UE(C;;3a%li°%titr) at the top made olg tonre firilall yeuew I 0 ~ ,. -i no in talte more than any of the garden Raditffigsor threds like I: e rowe. Ofa f‘t,um:$ ‘J The Place. nks and ditches cart vp,and in the borders of fields The The firPc grQW€S VPOD the borders of ba G meale of'Darnel and a little white wine vinegentalces away all black H étion drunke, is good againli an old coughsit monies we. I ‘ Of the Hifiorie of Plants. ifhe feeond gtowes by ditches,{landing waters, and riuers 5 as on the {lone wall that horderflh . the timer Thames by the S-anoy in London. 2 Rap/Jame: aquatieeee. I Rapéamee filvcjflris. _ V\"ater Radifh. V\."/ilde Ra.di.{h. . «v ..s--!).‘.}§‘~:.‘.‘-‘. ' I n . ' “"""-i-.-_=,;..g,o_‘.Alln\,\\_l;~." ‘j _. ~,. ' 1 §5§§%? cg 17716 Time. They floure in Iune,and the feed is ripe in Augult. A ‘Ike Names. . . I of *l" The fitlt of thefe is Rapflmm flare eléo Erfme fbfyt oFLo5_el : L/Ififsaratza, or Rapzflrzmz alanm Taéerrz. and Rap/mmeefylvejfrzis of our Author : in Engl1{h,W1ld_e Radifh. ' _ H1] The fecond is ztaelzczelefylvejlréx of Dadomm.-Rap/warms aqmztzms or palujlru ofothetsnn Eng 1 ’ ‘Nater Radifh. qt The Temperature. The wild Radifhes are of like temperature with the garden Radillnblltllotter and drier. Tbs I/ermey. ’ Dzefeorieles writeth, That the leaues are receiued among the pobherbes, as alfo the boiled r09‘? Which,as he f‘aith,doth heate, and prouoke vrine. ###### C H A P. 7. Of I‘[07:/ezrfiélt/1'/J). q The Defcriptim. he I Orfe Radifh brings forth great leaues,long,broad,(harpe pointed,and fnipt about ‘ C A I edgespfa deepe greene colour like thofe of the great garden Dock, (called of {Own ’ Monks Rubarb,of others Patience) b‘ut longer and rougher. The Ptallce is flend€'Y_3 i brittle,hearing at the top {mall white floures : which being palhthere follow fmalcodsnwherelflu the feed,'I'he mo; is long and th1cl;,white of'colour,in tail {harp,and very much biting the ton% ' like Mallard. . _ _ we 2 Dittander or Pepperwort hath broad leaues long and fharpe potnted , of a blewlfh E75 d ‘eolourlikewoeda fomewhatfniptoteutaboutlhe edges likea Saw. The ftalke is 1'0“?(:iu:l111: A . ... N in B. 2. Of the lbiiflorie of Plants». iIC)uo~h .i,.. r ~ ” .. . *‘ , ~ ah?) (ix gen the branches whereof grow little white floures. The root 18 lone; encl ~ x ”.. r 1 ‘ . ‘ , - - - ‘ . 2 _ 1 a in the ground,1n fuch fort that when 1t1s once taken in a g1'O1.mCl,!.{ES not if 01?.‘ -- ' . . . < fol .lLlrV1l. vncltr the ground creep and {hoot vp and bud ,\‘b.t'tl.t 11'} manv t>lit1t1n tl1Ce1th1_rddp_la_t:.{elglatl1 a {mall fibtous too: , ‘tl: Lyyesaafter wh-fa] follow feeds mi , ‘ant-h1t IS .2311 intern;-1ny_hranehes fill‘I}g[£L,; V re Gmmvh yk B _ . e in _ape an ta it: to_ Tltlafptor. Treacle . . 3 , at 1 e thole ofV‘\/oad. Tl’llS is nounfhed ll) {ome gardens oft11cLQw..{‘ )3“, does! wa’ the ‘i r ‘w 2- . - ° x rft ma. game the figure ltereofland that vnder the fame [1tlC as we he; 3,vm, 3 I Rep,/;.«z:¢.zes Rzefliemzzr. Horfe-Radmh 2 R4/9/24;eeze,’y[vefirz5‘ Offie. Le]2;';,’;‘,«mg figgflgtd L,,5_ Dittandenor Pepperwort. / ‘Vtk ' ‘qr T/ye Place. fiufgolffi Radifh for the m ry places as “N oflt part grower!‘ [nd is planted in gardent 3 yet lmue I found it wilde in 3 Q neere Loandon C ifingtvvtclirn (,.l1e{h1re,m a place called the Milne eye 3 as alfo at a {mall Vil- my Very good f“.end“M€: HOgf'don,1n_the field next £0. 3 farme houfe le_ac_l1ng to Kings-land,where and Mr.Wi[[mm Mam Erea’:vel,pra«£ttone_r~.in phtfickemrleatned and diligent fearcherof}-.3 rnples, Company with him F0: 051? 0f_ the fcllowlhlpof Barbers Surgeons, my deare and louxngtr1end,1n wander is flan: dn_ 1t,and gaue me knowledge 0F_the plaee,where it flOLlI'lll]CCl1 to this day. Clare b 0 dl . 6 1“ §§3Vd€flS,and is to be found Wlld alfo 1n lhndry places offinglanrl , as at Y “en en 1“ Effexaat the Hall ofBrinne in Lancalhirtgand neere to Excefterin the W’ Darts . V’ -In ' v . . gland. It delzg, teth to grow in fandy and lhadowxc places fomewhat moxll, Tée Time. ‘ _ l r in Aprill or May,and the feed is ripe in Allf§“P“¢5~’ 313%? _ atPef . 1 ' ', r ' ' .- '1no'l"eed£tt“ll.)“;- anderfioums In lune a»nd Iulyn rm P M6’/7fZ!15h21tl1W!‘.lEECU,tl13tlE bungsfort 1 a. _I_ _n 97 Tee 2\(_zz;m:. ~ 4 _t ; up/Jmza rzeflimflmzor mdgfim,' and ofdtuers {imply lgdP;)4_ HOPE-Radiflt iS_ comrnflnlly called R i -K’:/_1,¢:fl;';,:r ,3 .2 241 V thC Hlflorle PIant$' L I B’ 2", M . . - .‘ low , , - , , - _ id; kcampr _§ktm:in French,Gra2_m’Iiazforf»1fl . f~»lruc/z‘/as. of the high Dutchmen, 9132139“ _3 H _ I med 1;; .1j)iltCl1,QI9et[aDf|:]§:1li1 E5l%{ll{§],l\;l0LlI1fal[l Radifh,great Rai£ort,and Horfe Radiflb t is c the North part 0 lzng an , e co. _ _ _ b [hem Diners thinke that this Horfe-Radi_(h 133.1’) enemy dtgltéfi !t)l;:1l{1v:yt::‘1.CC1Clfr§:lr]V;?tC:f£l{s not is [0 gmatihat l§tIi;€i.0{(})l:_l1ere(;1f bte plante neere to t e , h willine to we e ow ip wit 1 . _ . t met it igalfo reportetl,"I‘liat the root hereof {’samped,and calt into good and pleafant WIIIC; 11 . . . . it , . . , - ‘ i to the Vine and Bralfica; 0" it forthwith to vineger. But the old writers doe alcribe this enmit e , C 13 h"~l the Antients haue named émvvr- _ ' . _ . , (i"li:y(:htés.3Viv9 .1;zz;).9, defcribes Dittander by the name ofllllfgtzzdzzém tatléig/Elitgg fgfig $2, in mops, Rapbgm; fyiygfiris-,and Pzperzm the Germans ca 1 35 e e . #2213981? Wlwt: in Engli{h,Dittander,Dittany,and Pep perwort. 3 Lepidirm L/ifmmm. 51 T!” N‘‘””‘’‘ Annual Dmandcr. Thefe kinds of wildeRadi[hes are hot and ‘W in the third degree : they haue a drying and 015"’ fing qualitie,and fomewhat digefiing. 455 The Vermcr. _ 1‘ Ho;-fe Radifh fiamped,with a little vineg€YP‘ thereto, is cosninonlyvfed among the German 5 for fauce to eat fifh with J and fuck like meats; 5‘ we do muliard :but this kind of fauce doth Want the Ptomack better, and caufeth better digefw’ than mufiarl. _ e Oxymel,or Fyrrup made with viiieger 8: 11097: in which the rinds of horfe-Radifh haue beenlnfi fufed three daies, cau feth vomit, and is commefl ded againfl the quartan ague. . _ O The leaues boiled in wine, and a little oils 5 line added thereto,& laid vpon the grieued pa“ in manner of a pultis, doe mollifie and take aVl_"‘Y the hard fwellings of the liner and milt58z bfildflé applied to the bottome of the belly is a term? ‘ for the firangurie. fa,‘ It profiteth much in the expulfion of the condine or after—birth . he It mitigateth and allwageth the paine of ‘ hip or haunch,commonly called Sciatica . P It profiteth much againfi the colique,{’eraI15‘ A tie, and diflicultie of making water,vfed.in ‘(W of Muliard as aforefaid. ' _ h The root Ptamped and giuen to drinke kill“ the Worms in children. The juice giuen cloth? 6 fame. An ointment made thereof doth the 111‘ I being anointed vpon the belly of the childe. _ mi The leaues of Pepperwort,but efpecially the roots,be extreme hot,for they haue a burning 3 bitter tafte. It is of the number of fcorching and bliflring fimples, faith Pliny , Zia. 2 0. cap. 1 7. 9-‘:1; therefore by his hot qualitie it mendeth the skin in the face,and taketh away fcabs, (cars, 8: I1?“ ginefTe,if any thing remain after the healing of vlcers and fuch like.- i CHAIP. 8.‘ 0flVinter»Cre/]iar.i qr The Dzfiription. . of’ He Winter-Crelles haue many greene broad fmooth and flat leaues like vnto the comm , W, Turneps, whofe flalkes be round and full of bI‘aflCl1eS,bl'lDglI‘lg forth at the top {mall )/511° fl°urE§s§fE¢*Fh€m fsllevxfmelltodsiwhsitén £5 §°W¥in¢¢lfma11r€ddifl1 fi=¢d- ,1 11% Of the Hifiofie c)f'Plants;' U 21;“ q The Place. It groweth in gardens among pot herbes, and very common in the fields neere vnto paths and highwaies almoii euery where. qt fl"/5e‘Z‘z'me. -, _ This herbe is greene all winter long, it flOl.1—- reth in May and feedeth in Iune. ' {T 765 Names". Winter C re{I'e is called of the Latines, Cars damw/'2,or N/Ifluflium Hiécrmmz : 0ff0me,Bar6a» rczz,and Pfc1m'o6zmz'um : the Germans call it §. fiatbttefl ilttallt 2 in Low-Dutch , naimte: ihttffe. It feerns to be Diofcarider his «timing-.m_» that is to fay,fal{e or baflard Btmiim: .- in Englifh,win- ter CrelTes,or herb 8. Barbara. ‘(I The Nature. _p This herbe is hot and dry in the fecond de—' gree. qr Tlze Vcrtucr. . .1 '1 ' ii:.ri:!_s'«"1.'j v The feed of Winter Crelfecatifeth one to A [fl ' 0 \ : i i make water,and driueth forth grauell,and helps the ftrangurie. L The iuyce thereof mundifieth corrupt and B filthy vlcers,being made in form of an vnguent with wax,oile,and turpentine. ' In winter when falad herbes be Ecarce , this C herbe is thought to be equall with Creffes of the garden,o'r Rocket. This herbe helpeth the fcuruy, being boiled D among fcuruy graffe , called in Latine C06/Ila.-L T ri4,Callllng it to wotke the more effeéhially. Of eyllzg/fard. 1] The Defcrz'ptim.- He tame or garden Muftard hath ' ' ' ' ‘ ’ ’ " p .. T _ great rough leaues like to thofe of the Tumep but lfgigrlglczrnangl leffer : the fialke is round,»rough,v and hairy, of three cubits high,dju11.je¢[ much whl’ _1'31_lCh€S,Whereon do grow {mall yellow floures,8c after them fucceedv cods and the “E” _. _ , urcommon e mu 'ar . Our ordinarie Mufiard hath leaues fometimes to three,foure,o-r 5 like Turneps,but not fqx. ;ough,the {talks are fmooth ue cubits high; they haue many branches, and the leaues J,’ ks 5 the Cg:“°he3:€fP€Cially the vppermo'{t,a‘re long and narrow, and hang downeward on {mall dlrh or y E133; f#l;ort,ancl lie flat and clqfe to the branches, and are fomwhat l"quare : the feed 3 the _ .. ¢°.th,°’lt.3§"¢ Mmfird is" Iike’t‘o' the former‘ inleaues and branched Ptalks but Ieflier ,_ and feegl:v:§:i2I;1o.reV;7;11tlfl1 and rough.“ Tphefloures are Ii i , ~.i is a 0 not a little (harp or biting. kewife yellongand the feed browne like Rape" *5 _Wh‘1'C_l_1‘ I gilie you here (being the .§.z';2ap2 fmwm ztltcrmya of Loéel, and the Sinapi 4].‘ * °P5)g*'°W€S bu't_low,a'nd itllath rough crooked cods, and whitifh feeds 5: the fialkes,’ H I6 rnuchlike the firljli defcribed. i 4 . 1 _ y. . 4 : p . p c Muflard hath‘ leaues like thofe of Sh’ephea‘rds’ purfegbut larg¢|'s3flCl_ more deeply‘ 3 Cgrowmg to the height of two foot‘ hearing at the top 1' ma-ll yellow flo‘ur'es‘ 3 . let tggil two leaues : the cods be (‘mall and flender,wherein‘is contained reddilh feed,mu¢h {ma}- any °f ‘h°°‘h°1'5zbuttnot {o‘{harpe-'and‘biting: ,; 4‘; V. : 1 .» . . . - 1.; or L I B 2, V i '* ‘ Of the Hiflzorie of Plants; C3’: U16 HlfiOl“lC of Lants. » _”;’-/ __ is .__M____ i - - ‘ , The Place " .. - , , M i S! 1. 22' ./.-:;'.i:.': an .4£z'rrm¢2,77r;d., ‘_ . _ y ‘T " V _ . T I 5z2:¢i,9’f'”j’- T 2 E, 'J;VyUi:{;;.r{3h r ‘+ Our ordinarie Mtiftard (whole defcription Ihaue added) as alfo the wilde and fmall grow Gard“ ["“‘9"‘“d' ' A“ I‘ i A i ; ‘V1146 in many places of this kin-svdome and may all three be found on the banks about the back:-2 Of 0ld-lir'eet, and in the way to ffiingtbn. i V 1] TIM Time. Mallard may be fowne in the beginning of the Spring : the feed is ripe in Iuly or Augufl‘ 5 It mtrieth to perfeétion the fame yeare that it is lbwne. 2°‘4fil”tst ,,..._.—-—- CO {I The Names, bar'lb’he Greekes call Mu l’tard,m'W : the Athenians called it iafz,-1.'IhC Latines, Similvz‘ : the rude and " ‘ arousislmzpiurn : the Getmangfivttlfl : the French,Smem3,and Mauflarde : the Low-Du-tchmen, Dfiaett Catt : the 3 paniards,Mojhzza,and Mafia/[4 .~ the Bohemians,Hmz'ce .- Pliny calls it T514125, ereofdoubtleffe it is a kind : and ferric haue called it Samoa. the . Th¢_f€1§incl_s of Multard haue been To briefly treated of by all writers, that it is hard to gitie garlflglit diftinf-trons of them, and a matter of more diflicultie than is expeeted in a thing fo vul- flar Y fioivne and vfed. I will therefore erideauor in a few words to diftinguiih thole kinds of Mu- 7 W ‘Ch are Vulgarly writtenof. of ioéeghe firlt is Sinapiprimum of Mattfiioltia and Dorlomexmand Sinapifiztiwm Erum ant Rapifalm 3 The feco ,0 _ nd I cannot iuflly refer to any ofthofe that are writteniof by Authors 5 for it hath ‘ [73 Cod like ye” f F Rape,as Pam and Loéel dcfcribe it 5 nor a feed bigger than it, as Dadomem aflirrneth; much 3.99538: almofl dare al‘firm,that it is the fame with the former mentioned by them, though 3 gifting from their figures and defcription. p _ g_ and sin _e third (which alfo I fiifpeét is the fame with the fourth)isSimi1:1 alterum of cfllattbiolxzi’; 4 47’ “i§”e/56 Apgyzutpotiw L4mrz;*fa[z'a,ofLo6el .- and Sinapi flitifixum xilterum ofDar!o22icua-. _ PW and 9 f0urth is by Loéel called Sinapialtcfflmfatiwum ; and this is Simpi ajéum offcifiarum , as 5 L955? a‘flirme,.,Aa'rverfipzzg. 68. ‘ _{ _ y I It is m 3 lift is sinapzfilvejlre of Dodazuw : and Siflaflljlveflre mmm Butf;eg4flomfizlio,_of Loéei. ca-“ed Ilfch like Rocket,and therefore Bzmliine fitly calls it Simipt‘ E7354 /"0110 -‘ 111 Efliégllfll It may be mall wilde Muliard. 1: ' ‘ \ " Jm-" “\ x .‘ ; - r Simvgbi five remiiius. ’ Q * 4 ::,”’\’,"{,i‘t’,;lm’ria,d_ T ’ glllllzlllvjilllldfv’iL'l{ha1'd. qr Tbefemperawre. draigegeed of M uP¢ard,e f pecially that which we chiefely vfe, doth heate and make thin, and alfoi ‘ Af°fth. It ishot and dry in the fourth degree,according to Galen. g 1] The Vermcr. The feed of Mu l-’rard nleatg C‘ A . lther fifh Petite. or fie I '3 ’ " - . . i . . " mi :fi%tl1LICI'l with good luccc He in like manner to fuch as be (hon: winded,and are flopped in the “mgh flcgme from the head and brain. pound with vineger is an excellent lauceggood to be eaten with any grollé fh, becaufc it doth help digeftion,warmeth the fioma(_:ke,and pronoketh ap- p . H 5: _"nl'fl U1 . id \ :- “Kt It * Tgeppepleth the tooth-ache,being chewed in the mouth. by y ,. W C to ‘natkeea gargarifme with hony,vineger,and mufiard feed,again—ft the fwcllingof the (f d“ almonds about the throat and root of the tongue. y 1 p . V V V e f d Flmke with water and hony prouoketh the terms and vrin. , , / , ., ., 1 0 the Migthgfmufizércil beagen and put into the nofthrils caufeth fneefing,and raifeth women ficlre . ' '_ " ._' 1‘0l.ltO tjeir ts . .Hs- :'. . . . we g ’ pom th%°I]':‘:§-gagflfifigle falling ficknefI'e,and fuch as haue the Lethargie, if it be laid plaiflerwife = ‘ . ater au'n b—'l ' T '4 '. 4 c t. glpeth the Scimcggg) tfing tempered with Cgs ‘ . N h _ f ‘_ I O- ‘ , eedmg ofa cold C F ,0! ac c in the hip or huckle bone . it alfo Llltct all maner 0 pains pr : / I it It is mixed w’ hang. - . . V ”"' and hard {W ”_ It good fiiccellewitli drawing plaiftergand with fuch as walk and confumc nodes . . ; . 1the1'eti111?gs‘ « _. L s . _. , - ~r fin‘_}*»''‘'- \ \ . r ‘ . by . come o.fgmm‘n§§C that haue their haire pulled off; it taketh away the blew and black marks that .‘ 1 :5 . ‘ 4 , ' ' I 0 g . I ’ ‘ . : . W — .7 ‘ _ 9 _ LT T. The feed of the white multard is vfed in fome Antidotes,as Eleifuarzum de 0*U0,@°c, 7v A ‘ M’ ii ' ' ‘ ‘Hm“iii;iicc'§iwg;;:::i;i:;:§;3i::i:to?gihhzgnvycrcmafia:‘h‘33‘lNIlS0f’Bar5.ma,dd'cribcdihthcgreccdcntoliifmli‘X1:r¢C0h4,s0Fr5'1'u2'eaqui1tk£maiaroffaf H’ A‘ iPol Of the Hifiorie of Plants. CHAP. 10. Of ?{Qc/git. qr Ti»: Kim/53‘. v - 1 '- ' 6 Here Be runory kinds of Rocket 5 forne tame or of the garden 5 forne wild or of the ficldgfom oi’ the watergand of the feat. - 1* 1 13m Er! flzrinxa. Garden Rocket. 2 Erma fjylvcflrés. \/Vilde Rocket. rim/fit ‘ I I % qr The Defcfipzim. ‘"‘lf Arden Rocket or Rocket gentle hath leanes like thofe ofturneps,but not neer fo gr?” ' " nor rough.The {talks rife vp ofa cubit and fomtimes two cubits high,weal< and bf“: tle 5 at the top whereof grow the {routes ofa whitifh colonr,and forntimes yellowlfhé which being pa{t,t:here fucceed long cods which containe the feed, not vnlike to Rape feed , bu ’ fmaller. . _ . rld - 2 The common Rocket, which fome keepe in gardens, and whrch is vfirally called the VV ‘re Rocl ‘ V wnemn is COq‘C3C{lxL[ . the fioures are of albrrght yellow, and are fireceeded by ihort crooked cods, L. aimed at yellowrlh feed... 3: ew fiOurCS5il1WhOf€ place cornmeth frnallcods, wherein is contained feed like mag; -1 T . 3 E/’,r4c,, »[ .,". ., ., 4 i - _ ‘ . , _ . 1‘ {any ’’1‘/}’ /_1'/{”,_fii_A/I7If¢l/..rz. it 4., I:'rz¢cm.z_zflzm‘za mgmzxatemtz alzzr, W eauedwtldekockett £,rc{{y.Rocker_ ~ ' be Plate , : .. T ‘ ‘ Ommgiioclcefis cherzihed in gardens. " . E 1 - C v r ' ., I" - . . vl aAj_C about Londcn R§ChCtgr0V‘7C[h lfl moi} _gardens or it felre .- you may fec mofi buck and ficm The nanow Ieal elfewhere couered w 1th 1:, “'311s§n,0ng thexI:(°m;r°‘I31*'f€5gfoweth neere vnro water (ides, in the chinkcs and creuifes of {tone at “nan brid 6 th - Ound it as you go from Lambeth bridge to the village ofLarnbeth, vn- found Sea Rgock at Y°"I_I1Uft palTe ouer hard by the Thames fidc. Oure wherein Sir gr§w.‘“g V_P0_n the fands neere vnto the {ea in the We of Thanet, hard by 3-‘ A ’ 7:; 7if]>c_d1d lometrrnes dwelhcalled Qt:eal;c:;l1oufc_, ‘ff T/Je 7';'}r‘2t. t . V Ktnde r t‘ M SofRoc , «..~,, ~ ; . . . "tuber. xet flouiein tn. moneths of lune and Iuly, éllldlthfi reed 13 mpg m gap,- T _ iced he Romans Rocketdieth euer . ‘ . Ya 2 :~ g‘ - _ y yeare, and recouereth It felfe agarne ny the falling of 3513 owm X2 qr’/’“/35 ith long leaues like vnto common Rocket, or rather Grotrndfwell, haning nfiérr. Of the Hifiorie of Plants. qt Tficlvames. hD h 33 1; t _ ~ - , .- -' .-' ‘ ntauzin :%::3;:£;“:§:i::;::*:: %;::::::§;’:2:i:? éilzieéll :1‘ he Poets do Olita times name it Hcr6afalax_: Ernméotlh fignifie likewife a certaiire canker . e which is an enemy to pot-herbes,but efpecially to 0 eworts. “ mm fhe firfi is called ErE;c%ti'v$‘(])r11:‘1o7§e7a[:r iftljor .- Great Garden Rocket. 2 The fecond Emmfy IN’ ris .~ 1 e 0C Q - . . , 3 T his third is by Load called iflrzicafiilziejfris angzfizfolza : 1r:arré)w1lc2I:d1ubccllv;:(:l<5a<*itfe{::i]l<€tF}-lc mm: 4 Clafim fitly calls tl1is,N4/furtzumfilueflre : and ee repre en et 0 c 3 into Emmi Na fiirtia cogmtatenmflilia : Crefiy-Rocket. V‘ _ _ _ V cm s The fihth is Ema: rmzrzm, (thought by Label and Others to be Cakzle Scrzzpzomg) Sea R053‘ 3 .Er5{C4.4q.'{i"Zz2:i;4.' WaterRocket. 12;.-anch» 3* 6 E mm aqmztica. Water Rocket. 5 Ilrzim miwzlfla. Sea Rocket. , ‘ K‘ . , ) gr/ye Temperature. Rocket is hot and dry in the third degrec,theref0r€ faith G4 eaten alone. . . b5 [en it is not fit nor accufiomed I0 7]” mm’ ii d i ll Id h b herbmifitbe eaten with Lfittuceapm 3”“; 3“ “C C0 9‘ 35 ace 0‘ . . . (1 k and caufeth that fuch cold herbes are *a::s‘::;::::&:‘;::£:’a:€.‘:::,**;o:;t:::a:ie.imi » C0016 t fiockgaamth vp bodily lufhefpecially the feed. . h vrine,and caufeth good dige i’:.i_0n- l halide’ C It Prouoket That whofoeuet taketh the leed of Rocket before he be whipt,fhal1be £0 1) Pliny i'ep01't€tha _ . fledathat he ma” Camy mdL:de:l}I1i(:iil?Iali}tL]:Csl.vVith vineger and the gall of an Oxe,tal ~ ’ dc . ' . ' b £3‘ iflurflre m'71w5~ , The figurt tharwisinthcrhird p1ac¢.V" . X g“ Enfimmnfccimdum ofTab:m. and I qucihon whclh“ “ ‘mt ° WP 3 l _g}mu_findc it treated ofat large. And that In ill‘ 5”“ P 3‘ H I“ g A Rocket is a good fallet B 0l‘l('3I1:heV{eOf 165’ all forbe' A L? I-4IB.Z. L Of the Hifiorie of Plantst C-H A p.11. Of Tarragon. Draco yberézz. Tarragon. qr rae De/crzpmmg Arragon the fallade herbe hath long and narrow leaues of a deep green colour, grea. ter and longer than thofe of common Hyil fope,with {lender brittle round fialkes two cu- bites high : about the branches ‘whereof hang little round floures,neuer perfeétlyopened, or a yellow colour mixed with blacke, like thofe of common Wormewood.The root is long and E. brous,creeping far abroad vnder the earth,as doe the roots of Couch~grafTe, by which {prancing forth it increaf'eth,yeelding no feed at all, but as it were a certaine charlie or duftie matter “that fiicth away with the winde. T q] T/Je Place. Tarragon is cherifhed in gardens, and is en; creafed by the young fhoots: Raelliw and fuch others haue fireported many Ptrange tales hereof fcarce worth the rioting, faying, that the feed of flax put into a Raddifh root or fea O nion,and (0 fet,cloth bring forth this herbe Tarragon . The Time. It is greene all Summer long,and a great part of Autumnc,and floureth in Iuly. qf T/ze Names. It is called in Latine, Dram, Drdcunculm /"ml . - tenfi:,aiid Tmgum wlgare by Clujz'm5 of the I ta- t is E <:3gomc/[um-,in French,Dragon5in Englifh-,Tarragon. ‘ . littiegtb Ugh: to be that Tar:/am which Aaicen mentioneth in his 686 .chapter:but he writeth {'0 e‘1'€()f‘3_ h - I . . . - A A mention OFTMSCZOSE nothing can certainly be aflirrned of it. Szmem Serb; the Gretke alfo maktth. . . x 1 at ‘/ L I hang, Dr The Temperature and Vertu er} . T ‘ . Mt Wagon is hot and dry in the third degree, and not to be eaten alone in fallades, but joyned e agtllie‘ Eerbsaas I-ettuce,PurfIain,and fuch like,that itmay alfo temper the coldneffe of them, 0C et doth,neither do we know what other vfe this herbe hath. X lik CH AP. 12.. 0fCjar(len Crefllar. 1;‘ The Dfirzptian. I Q . G_Arden Creffes or Towne Creifes hath fmall narrow jagged leaues,‘iharpe and buming in “fie-The fialkes be round a cubite high which bring forth many f mall white floures, and feeds 05%;‘ little Hat husks or feed ve[Yels,like £0 thoie ofihepheards purfe,wherin are contained 2 T3 ro_wne reddifh colour.The root dieth when the feed is ripe. Offee here is another kinde in tafie like the former but in leaues far differengwhich I recollerecl _s,fent me from Roéinm dwelling in Paris. The: Ptalkes rife vp to the height of a foot, gami- ked agéth manybroad leaues deeply cut or indented about the cdgesgthf middleof the leafe is dec.. li1{eacu£:;1%t$'niflied with many little fmall leaues or rather ihreds of Ieaues, which make the fame _ 3 e_fanne of feathers.'I‘he feed is like the former in {hapch larger Pamfh Cre_fI'es rifeth forth of the ground like vnto Bafill 5 afterwards the 1531135 grow ‘ »".'.‘1.‘l b,.K93.d,,e1_'plll{C_ tliole ofMarigo1ds;amongfl-. the which riferh rip a crooked lymmcr galka X 3 . .- _ .. _. . {W Cm: A B C 1) Of the Hifiorie of Plants. Li B. 7.. - i ‘ . r d r 11 h b 7 of wer:ri3:r;i:?:i22:.‘a:;t;i:°;:n:2::%:r,iYl‘:;:,.%::;::r§§r*i::or: ' “° C0 Ou ,Stone-Crefie groweth ilatvpon the ground, with leaues jagged and cut about the fidges ' 1 Oke leafe refembling well the leaues of Shepheards purfe. Ihaue not feene the flouresy hkciettlieereiore they,be not exprelt in the figtiregiotwithiianding it is reported vnto mee, that the)’ is: final and white of colour,as are thofe of the garden Creli‘es.The feed is contained in fmal pou- ches or feed vefl'els,like thofe of Treacle muiiatd or Thlaf pi. qr ‘Ike P_l;zt‘:. b f 11 h 1.!‘ M I. Cm, Creffes are fowne in gardens,it skils not what forle it e; or t _.att ey 1 eaqy gm“ :5 P9 1y jfic be well watered: :t M‘. Binvle: found the iOllYth.gIOW1[I1\/fill; S;1tOa},)ff;;l'é€t? $3 gealéiisnabgfi Birch in the pariih of hlefmere,in the groundsbelongibng go h_ .ht6a4rfide1eadin from Grime, plenty. As allo on the further fide of Blacke heath, Y t C 18 W Y 3 wich to Lufam. 4“. , ‘Tbetrzmet _ . _ h _ R I and It may be fowne at any time of the yeare, vnlefie it be in Winter ; 15 grower VPHUIC '6 Ya hringeth forth betimes both fialke and feed; Itdleth wet)’ Yea“: and ‘C°°“¢"‘3‘h ‘E fem’ Of [ha ufitllen or fhaken feed. 1 N4/lartizim bortmfi’. ‘I The N“me’t Garden Crelles. Creifes is ca led in Greelte 'w'pJu/.:.‘ov .~ in Latine Nzylurrium : in ngliih Creffes: the Germans ca it ilwtffe : and in FrenCh,Crefl}m: the Italians N4‘ flurtz'o,and Agretto : of fome, towne Crelfes, an garden Karilhlt is called 2\{a]furtz‘um,as Varro an Pliny thinke 2: mzrribu: torquemiir, that is to fay, OE writhing the noflhrils, which alfo by the loath- fome fmell and fharpenelfe of the feed doth caufe fne€Zing- i The firit is called mlgzjhmium bortwf fr, Garden Creffes. 2 Naflurtium lwrtenfi: Lrzfjafiwa Garden Creifes with crii‘pe,or curled leaues. 3N4’ fiurtium Hz’ zmz‘mm,or Larz’_folium:Spanifh Crelles or broad leaued Creffes. 4. This is Nnflurtium 1'5’ trieum of Tziéermzmontanm (and not of Laéel, as 01" Author termed it.) Stone Creifes. t _ qr 'Tl1eTem}2mitare. _ . The herb of Garden Creffes is fharpe and b1’ ting the tongue ; and therefore it is very horand drie,but lefle hot whilefi it is young and tender,bY reafon of the waterie moiflrure mixed thercwit 2 by which the {harpne lie is fomwhat allaied. - The feed is much more biting than the herb“! and is hot and dry almoft in the fourth degree-. _ , » fl’ The Vermer.‘ , b Galena faith that the C relies may be eaten W1‘ 1 ~*“‘ ~ g . i V i bread Veluti o5fam'um,and fo the antient Spart3‘_‘e vfually didgand the low Country men many times d0,Wh0 C0mm0nly vfe to feed of Creffes Wlte bread and Butrer.It is eaten with other fallade hCrbs,as Tarragon and Rocket : and for this C3“ it is chiefely fowne. _ _ . me‘ It is good againfir the difeafe which the Germanes call Stogbucb and gmgbupe: In Lat} i; Sméum a. Whlch we in England call the S curuie,and Scurby,and vpon the {gas the Skyrby: it as good and as effeflzuallas the Scuruie grai’l'e,or_ water Creifes: ,1“ D ,-0fW,',[e, fai;h,if the feed be fiamped and mix: w uh hony,ir cureth the ha;-dneffe Ofthe mlrd with vinegar and Barley meale parched it IS a remedy agafiinit the Sciatica, and takcth away he! fwellings and inflamriiations. It fcoureth away tettars mixed with brine : it ripeneth felonsff-t led in Greeke, .ros..'.;, , it forcibly cutteth and raifeth vp thicke and tough humors ofthe chgfigl. be mixed with things proper agalnfi the fluffing Of the lungs- V‘ M” Jzivfvvrédesraict1iEi§13?~!!¥fi1l!E95113!¥0¥¥19Sl$°»%Ea,-;s_ ’ } “ e feed . _ 11 ‘T a Time. _ ._ _ €SHll!fl1be.1,b,W_e_n]:1yghfbeglllnlflgof Apriu, vporiabed of liothorfe dung, and {one ' fine The feeds of this Y takemit is good for fuch as haue fallen from high places : it dilfolueth cIutte- F uoketh bodily luffibringeth dowiie the floures,killeth the childe in the mothers wombe, E J S fine lifted earth calli thereongjoifan hail hoopes or poles,to‘fuPeailne the mat or and laied open to the Sunne in [$16 day time. leaues,you muft replant them a toa .' ‘h ’ IfI(])(1?ill3.E§ otLhSerrIsl:/liyfel frolt will ouertake them __._.¢ . :;Of thetifliflorie of Plants. L I 13- 2- . . - h dful thicke. The bed innit be couered in fundry places fvlht V fuch like thing that_it mufi be couergiwith in tltlfinflifireté d in the hottefl: place of the garden, and m0 “'3 3!“ “ham , dowith Muske-Melons,Cucumbers,and all cold fruits that require . 3 before they come to fruit. bearing. 4: They may alfo be fowne in good mold like as other feeds,and vfu ally are. 3? Naflzmium Indicum cnmflvre é“ f¢’"’;"€- Indian Crelles with floure and fee . 1] The Names} 1 This beautifull Plant is called in Latitle,‘2\Qzflurtium Imlimm : in Engliih, Indian Creffes. Al‘ though fome haue deemed it a kind of Canvo[ruulw!,0\‘ Binde-Weedgyet: I am well contented chi“:-' retaine the former name,for that the fmelland talie fhew it to be a kinda of Crelles. qt The Nature and Vertuer. ' We haue no cerraine knowledge of his nature and venues, but are content to refetre it to Ill‘. kindcs or Creflés, or to a further confideration. C H A P. 14. Of Sciatica Creflits. 1]‘ The Defcription; Ciatica Ciel?“ hath many flefldéf branches growing from a {talk ofa cubit highswitk 7 f mall long and narrow leaues like thofe of Garden Crefles. The floures be very fmal ‘- and yellow ofcolour.-the feed veffels be little flat cha ffie huskes, wherein i~~ thel€€‘_l ‘ a. reddifh gold colour,(harp and very bitter in tafi."1'he root is l'mal,tough,white within and~w1Fl‘y/t= ou.r.,and ofa biting tafte. Y. _ - to .t H; *' The plant whofe figure I here giue you in {lead of that with the narrower leaues ofour A , thdghuh lgaues fomewhat like Rocketlbut not {O deep cut in, being only {nipt about _the€d%:1:é .4 A ..__..., Li 3.2:.’ the l:l.ifiorie of iPllantsl. Eh: gppethleaues are not lhipt, _nor diuided at all, and are narrower. The floures decking the tops of exceégnc gs are {mall and whi_te,the feed vefiels are lelfe than thofe of Creflcs,and the feed it feire ed iIm1)ngvma1l,and ofa blackifh coloursthe root is wooady, fometimes tingle, otherwhiles diur- _ tn 0 branches. 1. I V V p q; Tiic Place. V Qoriigfoltzeth vpon old wals and rough places by high waies fides,and fuch like: Ihaue found it in it l1ClCls about Southfleet neare to Grauefend in Kent. i’5C’?‘.I75C/:m'zz;7z.rt7:tim.. {E The Time; Sciatica Crellcs. It floureth according vnto the late or early Towing ofit in the fields,in lime and Iuly. (l The Names, _ Sciatica Crelles is called in Greeke i.'§mr,é1[l(i acata%c.mm;= in Larine Iécris .- 0fPlz‘7zy,Heé.m;r, and Y‘(;1flw7tz‘!tm/:1/tt€_/frc’,and in like manner alfo Lapin dirmz .- Thereis another Lcpidium of Pliny .~ in Engl ifh,Sciatica Crelle. 1: _The firli: defcribed may bee called Iémr Cardimazitim tcnziifillia, Small leaued Sciatica Crelles. The fecond, 1. 5m': latiarcfblio, broad leaned Sciatica Crell fes. :1: g qt ‘T/Je Nature. Sciatica Creflb is hot in the fourth degree; and like to Garden Crelies both in fmell and in tafle. 17 ‘Tire Partner. The roots gathered in Autumne, faith Dfojl A coridcr, doe heat and burne , and are with good fucceffc with fwines greafe made vp in manner ofa plaifter, and put vpon fuch as are tormented with the Sciatica : it is to lie on the grieued place but foure houres at the molt, and then ta- ken away, and the patient bathed with warme water,and the place afterwards annointed with oile and wooll laied on it; which things calm jg _ his ninth booke ofmedicines, accord inn to the in certaine vcrfes tending to that cffe {L 0 CH A P. I5. Offimz/fie Crew/]‘e';, 1)’ TIM Defirip lion. I BATIK? Crefles hatl ‘ long leaues dee l c'utor'a P)’ J :,,, _ p t _i es,notvni etothofe if will(;:l;Et£]rdW1l(ilChmL1fl!§fd.Tl1C lialkes befmalhlirnber, or pham, yetvery tough, and b‘.l"_fl0iireg,which bein wargtg 35 dotlphe Ozicr Or Water Willow,whereupon dofgrow fmall yele Inn t ganglia a? ‘hi 1% of Cc;iéeflé:>' ucceed little {lender cod s,fi1ll offmall feeds,in talie {harps If°"l_bling 3;iC[?anC(Ii]k1,‘}‘li]e ‘éfbanke Crefres hath leaues like ynto thofe of Dandelion, fomewhat re- (owlfll, w ich are fhccegd rduhchfes be long: t0L1gh,and_pliant like to the other. The floures be ycl- .°L0ée y Italian Bancke Creffes. Baiicke Crefles. The Nature. , The feed of bancke Crefles is like in tafte to gafdcfl Cffifrfisiand i5 35 G419” faith Ofa fierie ‘Cm . _. kc thiniie. pcgamrgaiid doth extrcamly attenuate or ma '1’ fie I/crtzm. A The T664 0f bank fame. - . - - ~ . 5 if it ~ - h the yellow yaundife, and the Sciatica or ache of the hucklehone J It remedieth the con?) 3 . - - falohoch and oftenlicked. ’ , be taiteii with hon)’ 1“ mama‘ O . ’ - . _ - - lafie . l ' d~ dl fon sDzofcma’cs addeth: and beein made vp in a p ‘C It ls ‘M0 drunk‘: agamfi :?€d)yi€)i0Sla reiiiefil)’ againfi hidden caiikrous aP0figiimes bfihind the 9”’ H Y‘i'\ t ndhon and?‘ P in Rd g';"Ciilri:10S and inflainiiiations of the P3P5 ‘md Roms- TEE V 2;» D :3: The feeds of the Italian \ e C reffes is good againft the rheume that falleth into the chef}, by rotting ‘hen - "4 ', ‘ . V fatty’, Banke Crefi‘es,or Roman Saxifrage ta;<:en in the weight of a 3 ,9 Of the Hifiorie of Plants. Hzflfilgd. ;(;grC(:¥bUES,CiR&Li&lly clenfe the reins,and expel the {ione,as the Author of the -,_ T i Ti1Cfi:> ‘ .». ‘ l1T'C[l1Jtw-‘.v‘ K!‘ ‘ Y V ._ ‘ 1.. I y: A ._ _ _ ‘ mo, 50w~,I%ifil“‘ .. nerc n. are fccond piacc was eftlre Sancliiza/jltarztugoi L.ma..«s TLtaAt2L~.-;fi;‘/253;”; of;-,,;,,,,,,_ you g,,ufi,,d mmmm OE-it Rmongmegm? CHAP. 16. Of $00/{fray/,7er. L””’PflU?4. T/Je De cri t' ,, DOCK-Crefles. q f P jar Ock-Creffes is a wilde Wort or pot.‘ herbe, hailing roughifh hairy leaueg of an ouerworn green colour,deepe1y cut or indented vpon both {ides like the leaues of fmall Turneps. . The fialkes grow to the height of two or three cubits,aiid fomtimes hi'gher,diuiding themfelues toward the top into fundry little bran- ches, whereon grow many {mall floures like thofe of Hieracium or Hawk-weed ;WhiCl1 decaying, are fiicceeded by little ctefied headscontaining :1 Ion- gilh fmall feed fomewhat like Lettice feed,but0F a yellowifh colour: the plant is alfo milky, the Ii-all: woody,and the root frnall,fibrous,and white. 17 The Place. ’ V 1Dock- Crefles grow euery where by highwayeg vpon walls made of mud or earth,and in {tony pla. ces. ‘ . . qi Tb: Time. - Itfloiireth from May to the end of Aiiguft: the "“ feed is ripe in September. 1] The Names; - I?0Cl<-Creffes are called in Greeke, Aa,..»ia}. , in‘ Latme. L4m;'f4n4,and Napim,by Dodomm .- Taéen mmamamzs calls this,Sombmflltmtzctu.-Camerariaj aflifincthi That in Pruflia they call. it Paipillmk. If}; T/L-‘c ')"ezn[>e‘r.!rI» 4rv:r;m aelcrzued in me feeond c,h1pt€: of this bogkcj and the true figure of this plant here défcribcd, was L‘ .r__.—~—— ..v-.—.... ». -~—_......._.—..—~........,. C H A in 17. of Wt6’r~7)mfl2nep and water; Crefl2xr£ ‘ 161:’;-,‘fK:::taeI:dPf§urlfienf‘P STOWCCII Vprlghtrand is defcribed t'o’haue leaucs Ofa plea {ant Ia": T , i a d 0' JUICE, as thofe of Alexanders, but fomew_hat lefle,refcmbling the 3-'/.1!C0nfifiet§Jf$1a§algen§p :the ftalke is round,fmooth,and hollo_w,like to Kex or Ca{hes:th_e . _ W y Tma I firings or threds fafieriecl mm the £ta‘1kewithin the gate, 0‘, myrie ‘ ground 3 Hifiorie of Plants;-T it it t T 4 ' I B. 2,. CH‘ tl1eHiPt0rieofPlants. ’ i ' " mwmwwflfll it " aboutthc 1 Siam majm iatifolium. ‘ 1" 2 Siam mazjus angzzjfifalium. ‘; a ye“ Great water-Parfenep. The lefl"erwatet Parfnep. ‘ ~ mm edfins‘ 1-Oyviqo. C0 W h . V‘ 7 Owifh flvm fetid i;I11l_I}1\0nlj7 tfivofotétlitee together : the vmbel of fioures is commonly of Jana the rind Ofa p0T»neUm1met par y (.8 ,l,ut1nta{’ce fomwhatrefembles CL1n1iz),Dmm,4; C;»g_ ._ H T, 5 Viva.“ C_ b . . .- -;-. _ , v Let- effq. h , _ , » -.2 ‘*3. . ., ~». . » ,. - 1 k Mt man fat andweak : — . l‘ ' "'° i‘:-‘-" ‘ e H . y II Where” §YOWeth,takinU hold iri’-’uncl l ehquow branches trallmgvpon thc graufill 85€affh ouer at great compaffe 0? rround A T‘ rylp aces as li'l1nt ea e,wh1ch.fiandsb)’ It felfe, as k‘ the Whole Plant is of athrowne colour ahd Praccjw ilc 115 “la gmueuy.fprlW' The VPPCY fr’-’*C€ now the phyficall ki1]de f I 3 g “Q9 V“~ 5‘ E 15 33003) WhlCh IS -"4 perfeét marlte to tom t 1e others. The white fioures grow alongll the Ptalkegand are fuc- Ceededb YCOds where}, m - - , - . , undle of thmds‘ 1 the fi.~..d is contained. The root 13 nothing elfe but as it were a thtum or T 5 Nfflurtz); * ‘ W‘ 4 Mt ,' .4 » ' — - . . ommonivgtn. Z3/,2,’/he C’ (WM Smm" 1 6 SW7” M 4"'€’1€’/Z <9‘ z’tAJar::.=.m a \.L‘ relies. 1;31janV\‘a{cr_Cmfi~fi " 1: 4"”Sz'nm alteram Olufzztrifiwie. A —.. . ‘ ‘I T 49 Q? ,Longleauedwatet-Crefl'es.,. Y; ,,fi.,'T§\»‘—’ . T . A ,‘t X 3/; ‘7€ .‘ E H i, , . '- I 6 §‘° fome Yard 0’ mo \ 2 ThJEhceOfigflI°fth€f€ I haue not found g:‘owing,nor as yet heard of within this lcinctdome.» high : this neuet gtowesvp, but all” rd, Cptford in ‘l fitfi found tn the company of M. mm Larkin going betweene Reclrciffé and creepes,&: almofi at euery joint puts {O 3 The :1?-me“ b°S%Y Place on the right hand of the way. ’ anvmbel of Homes. 6,,’ 4 This _ 115 gtowes almofi in euery watery place about London To thefe may bee added anoth i, -George g,:[cm.°m “"9, and was found by M. G005/yer in the pondsiabout Moore Parke - and by whofe toot confifis of aboundance 0 Ike; 5 The fi m‘}1_I1 the ditches about Ellefmere,and in diuers ponds in Flint-(hire. ’ ' 15 35 fiequfint as the third ,and commonly they grow neere together. t! n df llb k fib . The 1“. 6 ,- . ie an ma lac e res g? This Loéel faith he found in Piemont in tiuelets amongtt the hills :1 haue not ya head . U . y are like I-Iem1ock,fome three cubils ,b_l that it grows with vs 1 the leanes are long, narrow, and WEE’ J 3 K cg Tint‘ ,5.»-—v-' L130 240 __./'4' Of the Hiftorie of \_.,— ._..a.‘.«— 1] T66 Time. They fpring and wax green in Aprill,and floure in Iuly. , The water—Crefl‘e to be eaten in fallads fheweth it felf in March when it is beft, and floureth 111 Summer with the reft. Q1“ The f1\(_4mc’:. it I The firfl of thefe is Siam majm latifiolium of '1" aéermtmomamzs. _ 2 This is Sion adaramm Trzzgi ; Siam of M zzttbiolm,Daa’amm4,and others : it is taken to be Sun” or Lane?‘ of Diafcorides . Loéel calls it alfo Pafiinaca Aqmzticzgor water Parfenep. This may be called Siam rumée/imam repcm,Creeping water Parfenep. Of this there is 8 W3‘ fonable good figure in the Hzjhbugdmvzenfir, pz1g.I o 9 2 . vnder the title of Siam werum Mzzttlvioli; but the defcription is of that we here giue you in the fixt place. This is S mm /z/tcmm of Dodamexa : and Siam altemm oluflztrifizcie of Loéel. 5 Many iudge this to be the Szfymbrium zzlremmpr Cardamine of Diofcoride: : as alfo the Sim Of Cratemu .- and therefore Loéel termes it Sim Cfatime erumfalium; It is called by Dadomem, and V“ " garly in {hops known by the name of 2‘Ql_flm’tzum aqaAticrtm,,o1‘ water C reffes. ‘ 6 This is called Siam "UM/gare by Mattbiolm : Loéel alfo termes it S izmz tfillatthiolz‘ é“ Italartmfl This was thought by our countryman D’ Turner to be no other than the fecond here defcribed: 0 which opinion I mufi confeffe I alfo was ; but vpon better confidetation of that which Label and B414/rifle haue written,I haue changed my mind. * (J ‘I/ac Temperature. VVater-Creffe is euidently hot and dry. Q] T/ze Vmucs. VVater~CreflE being boiled in wine or milke,and drunke for certain daies together,is very g0°d ‘ againfi the Scuruy or Scorbute. . Being chopped or boiled in the broth of flefh, and eaten for thirty daies together at morning? noone,and night,it prouoketh vrine,wafl:s the ftonqand driueth it forth. Taken in the fame man‘ net it cureth yong maidens of the green ficknelTe,bringeth downthe termes, arid fendeth into the face their accullomed liuely colour lot} by the flopping of their M mflrmz. CH Al’. 18. * Of wilt/e waterfrefler or Cuckpnvflaurer. q] The Defcription. He firfl: of the C uckow flours hath leaues at his f pringing vp fomwhat round,8c th0‘:° that fpring afterward grow jagged like the leaues of Greek Valerian;among which “‘ feth vp a {talk a foot Iong,fet with the like leaues,but fmaller and more jagged,refC‘“‘ bling thofe of Rocket.The fioures grow at the top in {mall bundles,white ofcolour, hollow in the middlqrefembling the white fweet-lohn :after which come fmallchaflie huskes or feed-vefle 5’ whereitlrgheffeed Ieontaiined. The root is fmalfl ans thredd y. I i 2 e econ orto Cucko flo h th ma ‘a o dleaues l'k th I‘ F h f . llV3 3' gglrlaagtfiggltsi zit: it(l)1re former in fihlkslhriid rcilots : the fioiiris be white‘, dtterglaiihii ctr dccitlljiéining ‘O’ 1 3 The leaues and fialks of this are like thofe of the laft dcfcribed,nor are thefloures which firfl {hew themfelues much vnlike them; but when as they begin to faile, in their middle rife "9 headS'Oflt])1'eftty double floures made of many leaues,like in colour to thefe of the fingie. 1: ddy T e ourth fort of Cuckow floures groweth creeping vpon the ma d ' h f 11 thre Ralks,whereupon grow leaues like thofe of the field Clauer or th1'ec—le§.t1ednG’i:ii'e : eirriiong whic_ docome vp fmall and tender flalks two handfuls high,hauing Homes at the top in greater quail” tie than any of the refhof colour white ;and after them follow cods containing a {mall feed. Th root IS nOfi]ll'l_% f2ifCLblSt a; It alblilsliiie ofrthrums or threds. I .65 Mi k.w rte a y-’ moc at 1 a ks ri mg immediatly from the root d‘ ’d' 1 rule 0 into fimdry finall twiggy and hard branches, fet with leaues like thofe of S;r;iiul;z¢7:2rig'lL’lif: HOW? row at the top,made offoure leaues of a yellowlfh colour : the root is tough and wooddy , ‘W ome fibres anexed thereto. ;t_ This is no other than the firfi defcribed,difl-eringonly therefrom in that the floures are milke white, 33 0111' Authm truly in the title of his figure made them- 6': forgetting himfelfe in his defcripti0'n_, he maketh them vellowifh, COHITETY 3° himfelfe and thc truth. 4‘. ’ 4- _ C 6 Mountam --,-e. ~.,. .... ._ LE g."}.;"f H.iliori_e Plants . 25’ "I C 4‘: , 3 C457~’5z1miflc' 4lter.1r'z;a2‘e‘p;c,.m Dllble " . " ' floumd Lad};-frnocke. 1!,-1. ,~'w.,~ . Cltckolvilotrreet 2 C4I'6?amac4irer»z. I.adi{:s frnoeles. : l 21/’. i J/ht: / -’*f Cardamine trzfoli/t. Three leaned Lady-fmoeket (1 ":\‘{ii\“v,‘,//’.,# A 4 *3‘ Q \\\: \ .__0, Of the leliftorrre o§l?’l;rr1ts, T 7 Sgirrm 292::/:1;-;.s’#l9£ ~ The impatient LaC‘«}’~§11‘wi?‘i~ t 5 Cardrzsazizzs a4I«,£’9ZW:t. Mountain Lad y—fm0Ck.~ .,..........t.._v...¢,—~ °C’.«zrrl4;rzine pzzmila Bellzdérfolio Alpimz. The dwarie Daifie—leaued Lady-{mock of the Alps. . s 6 Mountain Lady—fmocl-V: hath man)’ ‘O35; nothing elle but as rt were a Bundle of thfeeco firings, from the which doe come forth tlsf f foute {mall weake and tender leaues , ma‘ {ma fundry fmal leauesdfl “WW 111“? I0 th°fC 0 we; ware, Vamian, The {talks be fmaland brl my whereupon doe grow fmall floures lll€€ the kind. . . - 56 It 7 I fhould be blarneworthy if in tl'1lS yclfi is I Omitted that prety COI1(lltlOB€d Smm wha 9 kept in diuers of our London gardens , an at firtt brought hither by that great Trea_fll{)‘3nt Natures tarities,M'Io/m Tra_defcant. This ‘he, hath leaues fet many on a Ilb like as the 0t Siam defcribed in the fecond place lrath,bllThe cut in with two or three pretty deep gafhC5' any {talke is fome cubit high, 85 dlulded 1030 mo . btanches,which haue {mall white fioures are ing v on them:after thefe fioures are E3952 hire follow {mall long cods containing a rmal 7" that feed. Now the nature of this plant is fucllaripe, “You touch but the cods when the feéd 1?] the though you doe it neuer fo gently, yd §"’l to feed fly al abroad with violenee,as difdalfllflgmt A be touched : wlgerlclel tllreky vfuailly call“: th’; Pgr. hmrleregas they or t e 1 equa rty na _ me’ flcrlbriafliqilofli. The nature of this plant 19 Ofull)’ what admitab_le,fotif the feeds,35 Ifaid’ )6 rife’ 5 Gr ' fie) Ufa ecran multard hath man 0? the Hiltorie of Plants. 2.5 I’ ‘r 3 ;g’[e£:11?:Il§;,h yipu put but your hand neete them,as prolering to touch them‘, though you doe not, fifths fuddecym {putts/Pfin you,and zfy0_u expect no inch thmg, Perl1‘:1P‘§ m3.lzmm.z. . 1] T/re Place mm’Tz'm6. f I pt-:’h monrltainsis a {hanger in thefe cold countries : the ref’: are to be found eue- Ome la as a orefa1d,efpecrally in the cattle ditch at Clare in Effex. 45 7 This growsnaturally in P Ces ofltalyzalfol found it and the eighth about Bath 8: other parts ofthrs krngdome. i notesfifé flotrre for the molt part in Aprill and May, when the Cucltow begins to ling héy Pleafant W1ti.O'LlC ftarnmering. , Thfltofthe A1 “C Where n 1',’ Tire rvmm. ‘ forefald . and ‘fmonlycallcd 111 Latme F_/or Cecelia by Brrmfelizrs and Darfomezrs, for the reafon be» ,,,'M_,m€’ar>1d Sift gfome call them x1jZl”'-fl/N71 {rqrmtzmm m_zmar,ot leffer water-Cre (Te :05 fome,Czz._n :,enCh‘Pd(]2) WW4/7»‘c_rzm2ol prqfiorzder .- rt 15 called in the Germane tongue neilbctctefgzrn wich in Chefhgtflz/rouge,-.111 Englt{h,Cucl L\\""-W5‘ 3 fbla‘/11);‘ m;zju5, 4 Tblafiihinus. 7 AT/;[ ‘Cl ' .. V _ Knaues Mufiard. Bowyers Mufia;-d_ \ Bucgitr Loéelg. 6 T/11;:/1121 7722/was C/jflpezztz/2220 Small Buckler muI‘tard. n.m:-",L:'_‘."'a.;:‘ u I¢"""' ‘y-‘\g§l '_"I,’qVl00IV!vt,'._ ...; -\\o|."' —~v.~.. —..__~_:.;~ ~ W ...i, __A W _..._._..__..—. . _ _. Cf the Hifitioriei of Plants. LMI B. 2.‘ ‘_ 7 _ N i Hifioi'ie of-Plaiits. 241; , .________,._.-~.——.—-—- —““ . ‘ -E L ‘ ‘C Diii'O'-3h :3 .;-.»§ jn, "*9: - - _ r _ . into many {mallhranehes,whereupon grow fmall white floures compofed of 4 leaucs, aftfif V_Vh’°: t)gl‘ilrCb]:3Lt() i1:,3:;:.'§ gum .bI9“dA:! -’ii}d IS hurtfull to women with childegand fueceed round fiat husks or feed veffels,iet vpon thfi fialke by COUPICS» 35 113 Wm? fimdrl’ Palrfiinc “ ' 22”’ in t “m '‘.““'‘‘“**‘.l’ in any great quantitie. - ~ - /1 - - V ‘ ‘ ‘ e . " ‘ A -_~ f_p,e&aCl(3S,V'Jl;C1‘€1n the feed is contained, (harp. and biting as the other. This is fometirnes _.__ up N g g with yellow -ioures. _ _ . f‘ A ,~ ~ , L, + 6 Clownes mufiard hath a fhort white fibrous root,from whence atifeth vp a lltalke of Ill‘? {Kg H I‘: 9. Z O. J ,[l.1;g/fgiggriy I lreigl‘;t ofa fOOi‘,.,WillCl] a little aboue the root diuides it felfe into fome four or flue branchesfiglw _ y qr WM Defmpmfl timfeagain arefubdiuided into other fmaller , {O that it refernbles alittle {hrub :longi{h narr C y r 1.3’ K. refi as We“ {Or the CO’ 31 E . , _ 5 ieaues notched after the manner of Sciatica Creflies by turnes garniih thefe branches , and the ' iriiig V13 9 mrdellg and pony“ aszam) for h _ 0 me y ourts that it brings forth for the leaues are hitter as the linaller Ceutaurie. The floures Praud thick together_at the tops ofthc 5, ,) {Ht : it r-ii’:-rh £757 with a wry‘ bmtfe fiflke 0f:fCi:Eb1_: ifegh b§_yond_the reflin his plnyficalver— branches in manner of little vmbels,and are commonly of alight blew and white mixed togethlfg isliléiiis O!'~i)I‘!1{1[~h,3g {:3 “,kg,_ 163,365 like [hare of ‘fwd: fiiliffoglfv sldfl dmldetll it felfe into fundry being feldorne only white or yellow. After the flours fucceed feed-ve lfels after the maner ofof Oust) YE‘.-xe_ iioutes grow at the top of the {ialk,round,thicl: Clllll?€l|‘lefl‘)7'Otoa£>'§:é;]y 0rI9;:erw01"‘ €11 CC?’ plants ofthis lrind,arid in them is contained afmallhot feed. 1“ . g . kc‘ thiqqtr;/‘illClS bi:,lZi;;ntimes bletvpften purple Gama“-pm ('Hhorf.emgi€fl:.~,b" e({,1dl e ti1()lf3.()i,:)C£ii7?~. Buckler mufiard hath many large leaues fpred vpon the ground l1‘l(C Hzmzcmm or Haw nd c1_H):‘.*-;. ~i:a:t I haue feen,varvin9;accordino to the: foile or rnat {E3 :3‘? lie m.ncWh”‘3 for 3“? weedfoniewlmt more toothed or fnipt about the edges :among which comes vp fiallrs fmall a a; the ‘+3-.T.\»ngug)wmpvp€d in 1 £1; fie hush ‘Ea mioued mm ‘ A 16° . ‘-3 "€dd1fl1,f_he1.rp,a-ucl bis b*i”1°>a “bit highlgammled with many fipallpalc Yeuowlm flows : 1“ whore place fuccced m in Wmmweii fimling 50ure5,in other refoeflrs littlia dJ:1:fCiil'l‘7+f' ifimli 2! 5 Xanftle of this’ ny round flat ends or pouches,buckler-fafhion,contaimng afeed like vnto_the others. _ (6 of TM! _j_ ‘ A A i ~ - . 33 ion. t .4. or inane. it 8 Small Buckler muliard is avery fmallbafe or low plant,hauing whitilh leaues_like.thO that Cangf fandzx. it 77114 W Cdm.,.I.;eP[W_gUlW aw 1/50 wild Time, fer vpon fmallweake and tender branches. The floures grow at_the top like theOand » ~ J niufiard . Small Caiid)’ Mufiard with aivhi . fl BLiCi{iCl'lT.1l‘llia1'd . The feed-vefiels are like,not fo round, fomwhat lharpe pointed,{harp in tafi» 55 011% burning the tongue. The whole plant lieth fiajgzpfgl; K116 ground llkfi Wild T)’m€- ’ E 453. ' Treacle or rather Mithridate muftard growes wild in fundry places iiiC0l’I1t:fiClClS,ClitCl]b3nk;; and in {and y dry and barren ground. I haue found it in corn fields betwixt Croidon and Godfw in SurreY’lit Southfleet in Kentgby the path that leads from I-Iarnfey (3 {man Village bl’ London) 5“ 1‘ in i ii i V 9,”:-szd erzcellerlir all rl -sh W :, V \ - " " Y .-= Ki /5 \‘ ,_'. -" ‘ x mm \/Valtham crofTe,and in many other places. ‘ _ row 2 - _ -' -‘ T , K "397 - ’ ‘ The other grow vnder hedges oftentimes in fields_,and_in fiony and vntoiled places. ‘They fine, plentifully in Bohemia and Germanyzthey are feen likewife on the flony banks of the riuer Rhfnto They are likewife to be found’ in England in fundry places wildca ‘hf W1}1Ch 1 ball‘? gathered Id my garden. It I haue found none but the firfl and fecond growing wilde in any part of Englan yet 5 yet I deny not,but that fome of the Oth€‘i'TI;1a7§l_b€ foundsbllt not all. 11 _ 6' 17725. . _ , 6 Thefc Treacle muflards are found with their flours from May to Iulyaand the f€Cdi‘5 “P5 ‘n th end of Auguli. Tbe Names. hick The gmcians C31 1 [hefé kinds of herbs, Bmfazzr, 6/izazidnv, zz...,,. .-,,,,,,, of the husk or feed—vefl‘ell,dVlS/ ' As is like a little fhield, They haue alfo other names which be_ foundamongflz the bafiard wot #1.” Smmlulzzmam,Cfapfi:/lafcsgallinaccu.r.Neither be the later writers without their names,as Najffifing’ tco?omm,and Simrpi m/mum .- it is called in Dutcli,119llD¢3k¢tf¢ 2111 F1'€n§b,S€m’uefauvage.'1n ame, /_ p U I’ V I __ lifh, Treacle muflard,di{l1 Mu{iard,Bowyers muftard :of fame, .7/1l4fl’l; 3&6! the Gieeken ii '5.» Churles mullard,and wild Creffes. ‘ _ _ _ . M”: \\\‘_3 :1: I This is Tblzzjjzi Diafcoridzk D745», amt Cbdmeltmefolto oi Laéel : 11‘ lzlaflrz Laztm: of D0419 and the i'eeoiid,T/al4]]2z' oft/'1/t4tt/.2iolus. . V he fa? 2 This,‘T/214/]>i vulgatzflimum qyaccgriic folio of Lodcl I the {itfi Tblztfl/I Of U1/tattlrzolus, andt eon-d ofbodomm 5 and this is that T514/pi whofe feed is vfed in (hops. This is Tblafii mzzjm of T aéermzmommms. " _ flfi, 4. This is TM.«1fl7z'mim5: of D0o{0n.eus,TMa[fi 4223,, fiyfolium of Fucbfim : T/alafjzz mzmts 1107” Jg77~i:Jz3fblia,(firc.of Loéel .- and Na urtiumfylmflrc of ‘Tbalius. . _ 5 This is Alyffoiz of M zzttkiolus‘ : '1‘/Ila/j2i Gmmm Polygomstz folzo of Loéel and T45€7’?7- _ Wyn . z 6 This the Author-of the H1fl.Luga'. calls Naflurtiumfylveflre : Taéern. calls it Tlxlajybz W” This gmwes D. ; -A _ .. 7 Loéel termes this T/rlafiiparruum Himzcifolium, and Lmmria lutea Monjjzelienfium. Cmlled fee 5 Oftglulally 1“ fome 8 This is T/.7/afli mimt: olypeatum Serpillzfolio 0fLoz’/el. 2|: /ztfim four“ a “ .3. The figuycsof thcferwolali mentioned were trnnfpofcd in zhcformcredirion. 7'11: '1' emperature. _ .» T he feeds of thefe kinds of Treacle mu liarclljs be hot and dry in the end of the third degrfl" ' T e Vertues. . T ,0? . The feed of Thlaf pi or Treacle muflard Cateflgpllfgeth choler both vpward and d0wnw3Td’P W11? This plant is called uoketh floures,and breaketh Inward apol’tumeS- °h . . , . MW 3 flamei ' . . _ The fame vfsd in C1Yf*°“ h°‘P°‘h ‘he 5°““‘°“> and 19 %°°d vnto thofe purpofss for VY‘“‘h Th e S rammed by “M “’‘”e“ = In Engliih. Cand)’ Thiarptor CandY Muftard. r flard feed ferueth. to‘ e f9 4 4 ed of Cami‘ M pt . VI 753 _T€mpcraturc. . . (U The Dgng-gy-_ M . . n in too (if/Jlaflaggl. TmacleYmu;a is hot and dry in the end. of the fecond dcgrems is that called Star. The feeds ofthefe herbes be To eirtreme hot and yehement in working, that beeing take gas‘ qr Tlze Place. places of Auliria,as alfo in Candy, ght honorable the lord Ed Z 5 1: ' -» the lateras he rrau . am ,a his return in It a 7 - _, . _ ' houres [:11 0%‘ fiom the be SP9Ein,and ItaIy,whence I re; filled Ehmllgh Switzerland into‘ Get1'(I)I)aI?;:; la: d from more parts” ginning PM 1;} £66 Time. ~ 0' “Y to? 6 end of September atwhich ' i ll h b . _ _ , _ time you {ha aue C rmchafome 1'1P€»8nd fome that will not ripen at all_ b . M ‘,5’ The Names. y Daa’omem(but not rightly) A’7’45i5 and Draéag as alfo T514/lfii Crma/z'.e.~ CHAR". Of the Hifiorie of Plants; L I 3:: C H A P. k2.1.i Of Treacle 2;/infill» qi‘ Tire Drfcrzftiafi. ~ , ‘ U65 1 Ound leaned Muftard hath many large leaues laid flat on Illa]; gfiotlind 111:9 ;l1€&:;"‘1der R of the wild Cabbage, and of the fame colour; amongftw ic r_1 Ielvp n.a gwnuke {talks offome two handfulls high or thereabouts,wh1ch are fCtfW:u1t 1 leatre; or Tho‘ thofe next the ground,enclofing or embracing the fialkias dofe th1el:£llJv€;Sh(—i>ch if flafia there do row.wax.The floures grow at the top of the branches,w rte ofco -or 11.0: feed bitint, tihekonguc. {ucceed flat husks or pouches like to thofe of Shepheards put. e,w1tn 3 2 T5/rzfl7i Pamtmicum Clufij . I Tlvlzz/Jbi rotmedzfaliam. Hungary Muflard. Round leaned Mufiard. - ....m\“\n., , .. -» §r'‘;'‘”2' .' §§ J ..-.'==I!_',t.r_;3: '§iliiin'-' .. . . , . . til _ 2 Hungary Mufiagd bringeth forth (lender fialkes of one ctlrbiitnlrgh : tl1<;1l€é11]llefSWhd1::1fi3r, P fomwhat round like thofe of the wild Beet gblflt 5 ‘O L‘: ealues W ICC! faf ter reen on nifh the {talks are long and broad like thofe ofthfi garden C0 ‘3CV;V°§E> km em?‘ 3“ 0 gerfiiall and v thevpperfidqand vnder declining towhitenellcifmelliiiglike ag LC e. The fioures E I to white,C0flfifiing of foure fmall leaues,_wh1ch In 3 great tuft 01‘ V-‘E °“_d0 gmw ducks t n ittet; ther : which being pafl,there followes in euery {mall huske one uskifh feed and no more, 6 roots a petite are flat, - ‘c ' ‘ der the ground far abroad like th he and {harpe in tafle.The root 1. white and fmah CT€€P1Hg V“ t _ ant ‘ 1, fr 5 1' arm new (hoots and branches for the yeare f0llO¥V1fl°'~,COnt).‘a!lC to ?effi3?ii5ki53=5hi‘5%;'=‘iM“"P’“°m“‘2- r mil’ ff ch 11 rwivgy a 's, en er t0u0‘1,ano ran , e ‘ 1, I 6 3% $3 1Ci:kheu[r1l]S)Sf;n :1‘ éhdvfeedrgjra 3u:h:ler,witt)11 {mall white fiOl,lr&S,'fi1el]uSl£pS3ll£l feeds are fit” few (l1afP€,bitt€f,3fld Vnfauone‘ ‘he wholle planbt 13 01:3‘ Wh.ltI11fli‘?O1Olg'. d 1 “kg tho 3:, J 1} d I ath many pretty arge ranc es,wit t rin an ragge‘ eaues _- 0 4 Pcafams mu fairer and tafle like to the ordinarie T blag»; .- the flomes be urhitlfhaaféey, CrelTes,but fmallcr, _ . . . . . in a fmall fpoky tuft.The feed in tafle aucl fauor IS equall with the orl1erLoflnsl;ind and co: Haw < ‘(C or rather exceeds them in fharpfl€fl€« ‘) own Hifiorie of Plarrts. ;' w ' " 7. .. ‘Ef?’ N4>’r’70!Jci1fé LUEELIY/g \,l3n1'les Mnftard, ’¥ a .-L ' 1' - M2’ -‘I ..'.>‘.o"9"’ J‘! M1 . ~ .. , ii‘, ‘I, ‘ ‘ 'I,’",H.{€g) '. tr’) ’?fe #9 ._,x E‘ . -in : 6‘ ‘ 5 7_7J»'zz][3i_fl¢pz'mm2 [!Il’£’i4fli,; YCUOW Muftatdt 4. 7‘:é’r'/,:,‘_._&77.’».’ZJ/‘?’;’-£561’,-£';i".77!!F’/"T3 Z\z’zzr[m2c¢2Vc. Peaiarzts Mnf’tarcl ofNarbone., 4 ‘*1.-' I‘ ,:r' L _., I’ - \ I _' \‘ ‘I , " sf 5, "\\v «”\ //3‘ ’ K -. '2, 3 Yellow Muliard hath an exceeding} number of whitifh Ieaues fpred vpon the ’ ground in manner of a turfc or haffocke; from the midi’: whereof rifeth vp an vp- right fialke ofthree foot high, putting forth many fmall branches or armes :at the top whereofgrow many fmal yellow nourcs like thofe of the wall-floure, but much lefler :which being pair, the husks appeare Hat: pouch-fafhion , wherein is the feed like Treacle-Mufiard,{harpalfo' and biting, 6 White Treaclc Muliard hath leaues fpred vpon the ground like the o'th‘er,but fmaller: the {talks rife vp from the mid- deflthereohbranclred , fet with Ieaues lmallcr than thofe that lie vpon the ground men to the top, where groweth a tuft ofwhite floures in fafhion like to thofe of the other Thlafpies : the feedis like the other : i The codsoof this are fometimes fiat, and otherwhiles round : the Homes alfo grow fometimes {pike- Faflfion, otherwhiles an vmbel. I hand giuen you two figures exprefling both the!-"e varieties. 1: 7" The Of the Hiflorie of Plants; 5 7‘hlaj]7i alézmz fit[)i71!4?."33é" em: rufirzezw VVhite Treacle ML!fi-arda in i ‘ dim» CW1"- C/Zfim lfliszllfxall Mullard. !4lp',"”l(,'%il'lii: _ ‘ "~I5::ll4r.Et'l<‘§ u.','(r\ \\ .‘ \ I ‘ ‘ * ‘ mi \|'. - t, Hf .:"“\I|h|‘|I|h» i.-' “ - lllllllls - ';'_ a ‘SE75 1 3 7524/}; pcmeum mini!“ Small Rock Mulla.rd- _ LIB, 2,, the Hifiorietof Plants; * 7 This fma ll kinde of mullard hath a few {mall Ieaucs fpred vpon the ‘ground like thofe oi‘ ‘he 15 Her. Dailie but of a blewifher reen colour: from which rife vp fthall {lender {ialkes fet with ‘l1Tte,and fomtilnes lbtxre fmall {hargpe pointed leaues 5 the floures grow at the top,fmal 8: white: tafpggds are Halt, pouch-fa{hion like thofe of Shepheards pur’l’e, and in each of them there is con- ‘ « two or t ‘JYCC yellowifh feeds. _ . I. To thefe we may fitly adde another fmall mountain Thlafpi, firfi defcribed by that _di« ‘gmt and learned Apothecar Io/an Pom: ofVerom in his defcription of mount Baldus.This from iitchkrg 1%’ root btingeth forthlhiany { mall tvhitiflmlleaues lying fpred vpon the ground, and a little 3 l 0' ' ' " ' - nearedcoiigrglfriéisgiir}o1:1lli§??rilr]:hc§i§:§h:§ l'vll§l.kv‘31l§’£l’a° ‘£23 ‘ifrlllffiléli §l§'lll§§‘é§l”a‘l§iI? ' Oufeleatres apiece? which fadincr there followarolhnd feed-vgelfels like vnto thofe of M (I rang W; ence Pam the firli clefcriber therzof calls it 'I‘6lrfbz‘ petmum M y agrade:.The feed is as fhayrge and of :3 any} of the other Thlafpies. This growes naturally in the chinks of the rocks, in that part us w ich is termed Va/li';fiz‘gid4,or the cold Valley. 2 T qT Tb: Place. Treacle mullards grow vpon hils and mountains in come fields, in fiony barren glauelly grounds. anfltefe kinds of T T56 ‘Time. t heft: Home in May,lune,and Iuly; Theqfeed is ripe in September; 1 I y _ qf ‘I6: 2\Lamc:. .. . W31.“ mt $1115.15 '.7‘bl4_/132' oleracwm of T aéermzmmtanm : T/o,'4f]>i}>rimum.of Dalcfibarnfiw .- Tbl4_/375 the enfui"” ‘folmm of Colummz. Our Author confounded it with that whofe figure 15 the firlt 111 2 W28 C_l13pter,and called it '1' blqfii imrammx. 3 ”l“fl’{ manmmm pcltamm of Clufiu: : and Tlzlajlzi Pannanicum of Loéei and T456772. 4 T]? 1‘/}3‘_ Ngréonenfe cermmculi angujhfalio of 1.96:! .- and 7 lzlafiai maririmm of Dglcfilzamp. _ {Edam W ‘JP: 'U7716e//atum Nafimy /Jorzmfisflalio Naréanerg/‘e of 1.06:}. The figures of this and the pre— 5 7:1“: ‘fan pofed in the former edition. 5 TM“/Pffitpznxim luteum of Laécl. Our Authors figure was a varietie of the next following. 7 7 __ M/L fdléufnjlxpirzum ofLa5el : T/Jlajfi momzzmmz fecumlum of Clujius. T}! ‘Wfumtlum ofClufius : '1’/Jlajfi minimum of T115877?- tlaioiux. :;fl’Pm"“”‘ Mflgrodes ofrona .- Tbla/pi tertinm faxatile of Camerarim, in his Epinof M415 1; 75: Temperature and Farm:-.' T . . . .. , he feeds of tl1e_fe churlilh kinds of Treacle mufiard haue a {harp or biting qualxt1e,bre_ake in»- 1umes,brmg down the fiours,kiI the birth,and help the Sciatica or pain in the hip.They . e er vpw.ard and downward,if you take two ounces and a halfe of them, as Diofcoride: wri- Y 3"? mixed in eounterpoifons,as Treacle,Mithridate,and fucli like compofitions. C H A P. 22. woodd} Mzflardgr If ‘.T/92 ;D¢f:rz}>.*z'exu V‘ Ooddy mtrflarel hath long narrow leaues declining to wh_itenefle,like thofe of the’ "‘°°l< Gillofiourevery like the Ieaues of Rofemary,but lbmewhat broader, with 2 at the topwhite rough fialks very cough 8; pliant,being of the fubflance of wood:the flours grow to“ of colour 2 the fee nd and fomewhat longif}, , S:§gs“;9°ddY muflafcl STOW“ 30 the height of two cubits,with manly flalks fez with final dp, -1-hlzkfel s°f° Of HYlr0p,but rougher 5 and at the top grow floures like thofe ofTr€aCl& h omy m§:_{TEl1e whole plant groweth as a {hrub or lredge-b’u{h’.~ _ , . A_ Fdge-bufh or wild [all grovlfeth VP ‘O the height of foure cubits,of a wo’.0dflY f-lbflmce like VM0 3 ned; agreeing in 1;ub,_Wltl1 {talks befet with leauesfioures,-and feeds like the lall before mcr_1— armed 5; e other 3 P°1tIts. {sure in the cruel! pricking {harpe thornes whercwlth this plant is’ “°t- The root is tough,woody,and fome flringsor fib‘tes'a‘nexed theretor. q Z 4. There 619 foil-0W,in tafte {harp and biting.The husks or feed-vefliels are 170 T Of the Hifforie of Plants: 2 T/Jlafivifiuticofiim mines. I TH4fl7ifimwr“minMWm' Small wooddy lvltillatd. Hoary wooddy multard. _ . V.» is-1» ‘ \ -8 Ii’ v "4 -3. \’I 1.»-. ,, W 1 ' / ‘ S: . 6 ‘.3 $352!. \ _ 4- 5§~\ll, mm 1 4 T//la/ii fiuticofumfolia Lmay“ MW" ‘3 Tblwi/Piflofiimm Bufliy Muliard. Thorny Mufiardt. \, A, V//// 1 ‘ ‘- . . » -T-5/1////, —— ' ' . ...--- " I, — (V -/// fa‘ ‘K 4’ ‘Q’ - “Ia, _..- .,__ _V,§4v“ ’ \ {_' . A Of the Hiflorie of Plants . 2 1 5 T/21/zjjzi Ihdcracium. Ivy inuflard. growing in lhadowy and ob feure mountaines and rough flzony places,iefembling the laft deferihed 3 fauing that this plant hath no prickes at all , but many final branches fet thicke with leaiies,refem~ bling thole of the lelfet {ea Lcucoiorz .~ the fiourers are many and white : the feed like the other Thla— fpics: the root is woodd y and fibrous. i 5 There is (faith Loéel) in Portland and about Plimouth, and vpon other rockes on the {ea coal‘: of‘Eng’land , a creeping little herbe hauin {mall red crefied flalkes about a Fpanne high :The leaues are thicke,and fafhioned like Ivy:tlie wliite flouies and {mall feeds do in taltand fliape refema ble the Thlafpies. fl: q{ The Place. 1: I The firft of thefe groweth about Me; chline. 2. 3. 4. Thefe plants grow vpon the Al: piih and Pyiene mountaines : in Piemont and in Italy,in {tony and rocky grounds. ’ 1} 7113 Time. They fioure when the other kinds of Tlilafp-ies' do; that is, from May to the end ofAugult. of T6: N amcx. Mam, ,_ ._ _ _ _ i 1 This Clafiézs and Loéelcallfblaffiincanitné ace zirgzefizifér : Bzmfime thinks it to be the 15m} primal of Tzbermzmontamzgwhofe figure retained this 2 The €°"a“°‘i“-‘."“°.“- . . . ' ~ 3 L 51315 Tlzlagzfiuttcofum altcmm ofl-06:! : Télapz 5 Hzjjrdmcam 0fClufiu:. L _ Clfzriercjrlzhistgfilzfédflifiutiqqrumfpimfiml.5° [4 Le " évc L066! Tlfllzl/1}!‘ fl-Mica zmz F0- .4, Lmm}.3&“c. . t 1115,75/dfblv_(3’mI7€7"UII‘€71S zflommfi to mag/,v . ) _ . -- J 3 ibis 11959168115 T5/4/ft; lzedcraceum. 1“ qt ‘1'beZ\7zzmrc aim’ V ermen I it . . ~ 1.pies51v:c}l‘e nothing extant of their nature or vex-rues 3 but they may be referred to the kinds of Thla- a —€r€0f no doubt they are of kindred and affinitic,as well in lacultie as foime. \ ‘———-.. C H A Pt 25. '3 Of Tome! Mat/Zarci. qt A7‘/‘Eel Dzfcrz'12tz'(m. I TQsvers Mullard hath bin taken fome for a kind of‘ Mufiard,and ieferrea‘ by them to "7 of fame: fol 0116 of the Muftarels , andlfo placed amoiiglt the Thlafpies as a kifldfi fore I ha tlfefedf ‘5 and therefore my felfc mull; needs bellow it fomewheie with others; There. th "e "‘_",‘h 0"“./Em and Loécl placed it among the Thlafpies as a kind thereof. It cornézs out of D he grovggd mm)’ 10115; find large rough leaues like thole of‘H'oiinclstong_iie, ¢TP€C_i3”Y El10f¢ minted 1eaueS1.’kam°“g Which rlfeth vp a long Iltalkea ciibit or more high, fetaboutwith fharpc ey are as it W 1 e thofe of Woad. The _fl0ures grow at the top, if I may temie them flouies, but which comev etc a little dufly chaffe driiien vpon the leaues and bi'aI1Cl1CS with the winde mfter W°rm_r d Cf)’ fin?!“ C0ds,wherein is final reddiih feed like vnto that_of Chanieline or Englifh ’ 55 .i‘-V1Fl},_<‘§ root made of a tuft fiill ofinntimerable tlireds oxfiriiigs, ' “ ‘V A V. ‘ f§‘fl2Thif§ Tliere is another fort of woodd mufiarcl Y ...—v:-* ..._..... 20 i 2 This fecond kinde hath a thicker and harder root than the preced'ent,hauing alfo few“ fibres 5 the leaues arebigger than thofe of the lafl: defcribedfomwhat curled or finuated, yet lefrfls rough,and of a lightifh green : in the mid ll of thefe there rife vp one or two flallces or more,vfua_1lY fome two cubits nigh,diuided into {ome branches,which are adorned with leaues almoft ingirtlflg them round at their letting on.The floutes are like thofe of the former,but fomewhat larger,8.£ the colour iseither white-,or a pale yellow: after thefe fucceed many long cods filled with a feed for?‘ what larger that: the la{‘t defcribed. it _ _ 3 Gold of pleafiire is an herbe with many branches fet vpon a {height flalke,round,and dull‘ tied into fimdry wings,in height two cubits .The leaues be long,broad,and {harp point’ed,fomwh3‘ ihipt or indented about the edges like thofe of Sow-Thiflles. The floures along the Pcalkes are 2.72. Of the Hifiorie of Plants. L: the Hillorie of Pi3ntSe 275 ‘*1 M? _t il2‘m*tv?/:oz'z,-2.4 -calls tl1iS:I’;?/adamyagrtlm:'I‘nzgw calls it,.$'ef2z2m.sm- .~ .Dozlo:4o2u4, Loéel, and others 4.. L zIydgr.vm.z_ ‘ 4 This Lolmicizlls m'y.4g9'zrm t/Jlafiai effigic. Taéernamafltzmuzs hath it twice -, firflrvnder the name ~'>l".v..n. . . ted*S’;}’,.w;»‘I_rz,72 ie,~ms;:2 : fecondly,ofMy4gmmfic:mz1zm2. And fo alfo our Author (as I formerly no. 5% .222. it befotevnder the name of‘Er./mfylmflm angaflifcliag and here vnder the name of Came-h 3 Ml%§?:'é77¢. 4. Camelimz. Gold of pleafure. Treacle Wotrne-‘feed; ,7-,...,..~.~...,«_->4-».»,-2-,.—. ...;_..=..._.........._,,,_,, ____, ........,» white : the feed contained in round little veffels is fat and oily. 1 rm-2:,»,2. ;t 2 T mritzls major. . Towers Muftard. Great Tower Mallard.’ U i \\ , _:, » ‘‘‘\.l.»'’ ‘E: E’.-I V " M’ RR f - _ fl -. —:::5:;,.,,'u*- # W/V ti" .‘ "3'; - ''-um‘ i.... . I/lllIII(;.'g'.l',l . -, \ . '-,.-, ' v ._ M 'a \ ‘\ "l \ -I v- ° 71 TI‘ ‘ or . nlefe plants be hot: and dry in the thijil 6 A I ~ _ . ‘ p r e « i . W L w _ p _ . . p I_ win: ‘gltehqlllghlsfalth Dz0fcarzde5,That the roughnelle of the sxinhe is pO’lifhed and made fmooth A 4 Tteacle VVOrmfeed rifeth vp with tough and pliant branches,wherupon grow many final fed W" Z, 01 16 fameffe of the feed Of Myagrzm . tow flow-es 5 after which come long gender cods like ]_11iX_weed O, go1,,/,,',, , wherein is container peafam §«5Ot(leacheth,Tl_1at_tl1e juice of the herbe healeth vleers of the mouth 5 and that the poore B frnallYel10wi{h feed bitter as wormfeedor Colliquintida. The leaues are f ma1l,& dark of C010 ’ 3 E55 1 Vffc the,‘.m“"f“ ban‘-llletsaand the rich 1“ the" 1&m'li=3.« .. .— fh3Ped like thofe of wild ftocl:»Gil1ouers;but not fo thick not fat.The root is {mall and fingle them {mtg bixgdéfleiiizd ‘mmdPed=a.nd giue“ Children to d’i“k"> kmflh the VV°”“e5= and dllueth Q _ q; The Place_ Y iege an vomit. TOWCYS Treacle gl'OW€lZh ill the VVefl: pa,tt'.OfEflgl3I1d, VPOII dunohilg and fuch plaC€5' ‘ red are treated ofatlarg inL‘l1efollovi@Cil1 tcrt haue likchwife feene it in {undry other places, as at gyms by .1 villagebcalled Edmonton neerc \\\“___~_‘_ C J 1? don by t 9 Cir)’ “V3115 0fWefi-Chefier in corn 561 S and where flax did 6 ‘ow about CambI1_ “‘” :1: T,he fecond is a Ptranger with vssjye-:Lt I am deceiued’if‘I haue not feen it Ei-owing in M’ Parrllilflfi‘ 'garden.1l5 _ ‘_ _ _ -e The other gfilllfnlnfthtatefrlltorle og %e1dIen an Zecland, and many places 0f the I«0W~cotimtr1¢” and likewife wi in un ry p aces o i ng an . . o A 1' Th . ‘ “we Dmbici here omit .....—_.._..... .-..- V...‘ -—--~v——-——~- ~ ~-..._,..... .-—..-~..- _.~.,.........._.... , * C H A P.‘ 24.. ’0fTflI‘1;J Creflflei. i - . . . , , p 0\’:pCAr:$pr did bigefely 11] the precedent Chapter make mention of the twoplants wee 11 The Time. CO‘-“re moirori in t 115 Chapter; but that {"0 briefely, that I thioughtft conucment to dill Thefe herbs do {loure in May and Iune,and tgeir feed is ripe in September. . - v i ‘ adiuged to be of the fa;:¥;ge(i>htEier$i:ha1"i‘}11tO adde to Efhfilm Etge‘ ‘w‘t’)’yl:)°L:;‘%\:3t’hm0fi Wfiters‘ I T g N,,W5_ , ‘ an”, t : _ _ . e vertues o‘ t e r were * or out of D9. ll: I p This is Turriti: of Label .- Turrita wlgatiar of Clrt-fins. i _ I - P‘0perf1(;)1r;:::iIr): et:it’Yl;‘eClhapter 2o. from whence I haue brought them to that’ _z_ Ibis is Twrrira mj or ofClx{iri:- who thinks it to be Brafimz ruirgam of Cardqs. :2 . ‘ ‘ ’ ‘ A P C apte" sq; 'r/Fe-"‘ ._-__...........~~~> :1-_.«'.i}.-‘So 2.. Of the Hiflorie ofnams. _ The Dtfcription. _ Rh 1' I The flit’: hath crefied (lender, yet firme flalkes of fome foot long; whicl-1 are fetvzing leaues offomeinch in len_gth,broad at the fetting on, finuated about the edges, aI1d{h?P1‘:~’CPfialk ted gtheir colour is awhitifh greene,and tafie acri_de;the leaues that are at the bottomt o 1 ltli math, are many,and largi t.The tops of the fiallces are diuided into many branches of an vnequa h er thy and fullaine many floureszeach whereof confifls of foure little white leaues, fo that togetd Cd mo much tefemble the vmbell of the Elder when it is in floure.Little fwolnegfeed velfels diui e am) two cells follow the fading floures : the feed is whiti{h,about the bignefle 0fM11lCf;thC ‘O0: is white,flender and creeping. _ O d heme Jr 2 This hath creeping roots,froni which arife many branches lying Vp0fl the g_’°fE‘“ ab and there,tali0;1 as make mgmion thereof in thlis filage. It bath a fi;:3tz'o2:. _ 3 The 1 ' He ftalke of Groundfell is round, chamfered and diuided into many branches. like . leaues be green,long,and cut in the edges almofi like thofe of Succorie, but lelfes h is in a manner to the leaues of Rocket. The floures be yellow,and turn to down, whlc caried away with the wind. The root is full offlrings and threds. 3 E,.,~g,c,mm_ 2 Erzgemm tamentofem. Gfgundféih Cotton Groundfell. 2 l Cotton Groundfelhath a liraight iialke ofa brown purplecolour,couered with a fine ‘Of: ton or downy bane of the height oftwocubits. The leaues are like thofe of S.'I4me: wort or 112%’ wort 5 and at the top of the ftalke grow fmall knops, from which come floures of a pale yellow ‘hp lour 5 which are no fooner opened and fpred ab_road,b_uc they change into down like that Ofthlel 3 d file,euen the fame houre of his flouting, and is carriedaway with the winde : the root 15 fma, tenden . . . y T . T . T T . .’-vd, (of: 1; 3 There is anotherwitli leaues more iaggedsand finelier‘c—u~t than the Jail defcribg: g,“ 0 alfé and downy: the floures are fewer, Iefle andpalerv than the ordinarie, but turne fpeed_1l.Y" down like as the-former. 1? . ‘ — — “ ‘ " q]' 7716 Place. a . id .: Theft: herbs are very common throughout England,and do grow almofi euery whcrea QT The ‘Time, They flourifh almofl: euery inoneth of the yearer . pqyf/it .._ ..r._._,._—_ 4.... .._ —_, Of the Hifiorie of Plants. + -\ .' , ' '; - '- T 3, Er:gc:'ar2romcntofit7)a alitrum. . gr 2353 Z‘r.t/‘ms’. The other Cotton Groundfell. l Grounfel is called in Greelre, .:,i,.'m : in Latins,’ Senm'o,becaufe it waxeth old qui'ckly:b y a bafiard name Plerbumm : in Germany , fireufgmmtgg in low-Dutch, amps erupt, and attuvfken tttwt: in Span1fh,Terwi cam .- in Italian,C4rdancez7o,Spcli- ciafa .- in Engli{h,Groundfel. Cotton Groundfel feerns to be all one with Tize-’ apbraflm his Apllmce : he malreth mention of/spéricc Lz'é.7. which is not onely a kinde of pulfe, but an herbe alfo, vnto which this kinds of Groundfell is very like. For as Tlieopbrzylux faith,The herbe L/I - V/, V _ J i _ pbzzce is one of the pot-herbs & a kind of Succorie: y e adding further , Thatit floureth in liafie, but yet . M’ ’ ' ' foon is old,and turneth into down ;and inch a one is this kind ofGroundfell. But T660}/arziflm faith further,That it floureth all the winter, and fo long as the fpring lafieth 335 my felfe haue often feene this Groundfell do. 1] T be Nature. ‘ Ground fel hath mixt faculties : it cooleth, and Withall digefleth,as Paul»: uflgincra writeth. 13 T12: Vertuer. Theleaues of Groundfel boiled in wine or wa- A ter,and drunke, heale the paine and ach of the R0- macke that proceeds of Choler. The leaues and floures flamped with a little B hogs greafe ceafe the burning heat of the {tones and fundament. By adding to a little Saffron or Thel _ _ falt it helpeth the Smmza or Kings euill. _ ‘ — dren eaues ftamped and firainedinto milke and drunke , helpe the red gums and frets in Chil- C 1i ,€i°f“’i"_"‘ {3i‘b,That with the fine ponder of Frankincenfe it healeth wounds in the finues.The D Operation hath the downe of the Homes mixed with vineger. ole inalew-rh . V. ‘_ . ‘_.._ _ - E mt mo“ of Afimlmfdlittle hony and V ineger,it prouoketh vomit,efpecially if you a c thereto a E /I ' *- - »..__...._.._ . ._., .-- C H A P. 2; 8. Of Saint Iamer I113 Wort. -5 The I<'ina’er. called Saint Ime: his Wort is not without eaufe thought to be a kind of Ground fel 2 THe herb fom0f which there be fundty forts,fome of the paiture,8c one of the {ea 5 fome {weer fmelling,and ° °“* loathfomc fauor.All which kinds I will fet downe. 13‘ T12’: D efcriptim. ‘ S Aint Iamcs his wort or Rag—wort is very well known euery where, and btingeth forth at the firfl broad leaues gafhed round about like to the leaues of common V\/'ormewood, vp aboue Eur bi-oac_ier,thicl 9» t» ’ Y_ _ ii 3 14"“5»”*"4 ‘‘‘’’»§”fi’f” “‘ I g _ r:aues,which are of a flame colour aboue,and red vnderneath.The floures flie away in do.me, and :;/iw ‘ gets: 1:! :>rl:1ekifh,arid like that of the former. The roots are made of many firings like thofe of 3 1 his broad leaued Rag-weed hath ftiffe crefied Ptalkes, which are fetwith broad wrinclcled afpe pointed leauespfa greene colour : the bottome leaues are the larger and rounder, the top 13:“: the le{Te,and more diuided. The floures grow at the top of the flalltes,in fhape and colour me: I :1}: of the common Ragweed, but much bigger: They alfo turne into downe as the for. buétco Sea hag-wort groweth to the height of two cubits : the {ialkes be not reddifh as the other, the flontrariwife A fh-coloured,gray,and hoary : the leaues be greaterand broader than the other: am) thufffs grow at the top,of a pale yellow colour, couered on the cup or huske of the floure, as am e_ €auf:s,witl1 a certaine foft white downe or freefe: the floures vanifh into downe, and flie Y With the winde. ‘ _._.. 1 I zzcobmx. Rag-wort. § L s {I The Platte. = T f afld Rag-wort groweth euery where in vntilled pafiures and fields, which are fomewhat rnoift C pf°‘auY.and nearevnto the borders of fields. 3} 2 3 ";Tl1efe gro.v vpon the Aufirian and Heluetian Alpes. II: he fourth lcinde of Ragwort groweth neere the fea fide in fundry places : I haue feene it in the e (1 bl? Margate,by Qxieakes hou(‘e,and by B yrchenton in the Ifle of Tenet : likewife it groweth geefe the Kings ferry in the Ifle of Shepey,in the way leading to Shirland hou_fe,where S‘.Edrwm1 aouéybciwelleth :and likewife at Queenborough caltle in the fame Ifle 5 and in other places. i I t 6 9°“ fit the former and later of theie places to finde out plants, yet could Inot fee this plant. growes in the garden of M‘.iR4Zy2/2.T:zggy,but I feare hardly wilde in this kingdome. 2]: Th on T/zc Time. E3’ flmlfe in Iuly and Augufhat which time they are carried away with the Down. The H . . ‘T/J6 Names.‘ _ . flab rl’t is called in Latine, H064 S.Iacabi or S Jawéz flax, and 14¢.-05.94 .- in high Dutch,_ San: hays 3blDlm_Icn: in low—Dutch, Q3!“ ERCDIJ5 ctuyt 2 in French, Fluer dc S. Jacques .= in rang- aor -[Wm his \/V0112 : the countrey people doecall it Stagget-wort, and Staner-wort, and alfo Pt “'0”. i and Rag. weed.In I-lolderneffe in York-{hire they call it Seggrum. 1 5' f€C_0n§l is lacaéaa Pannorzica 2.0fClufim. r 16 third is his Iacolma [atzf2lz'a.Gefi/cr calls it Coigififz momzzmi. i e fourth is named Ciner4ri4,or Afhcoloured S.I4me5 Wort : fome call it Erigeron Marimcm; ea Groundfell : of fome,Artem‘ji4 marina. 1: And by Proffver ullpz'nm,Artemz_’fia 4164. ,t 1]‘ The Temperature. W vtvtprt is hot and dry in the fecond degree, and alfo clenfing, by reafon of the bitterne Hi: 2;: 3 14:05.24 larifolia. s ‘ . 4. Iacoéiea marina. Broad leaued Ragweed. ‘ Sea Ragweed. or S I .— qr T123 Vemm. _t is commended by the later Phyfitians to bee good for greene wounds, and old filthy vlcets 0 tlch are not fcoured,mundified,and made cleane 3 it alfo bfialeth them, with the juyce heere- mueempered with honey and May Butter, and boiled together vnto the forme of an Vnguent or mg‘ ‘S much cot_nmended,and not without cau{‘e,to helpe old aches and paines in the armes, hips, 3 lei‘-’»‘sb0llCd In hogs greafe to the forme of an ointment. g g 0 0teouer,the decoétion hereof gargariied is much fet by as a remedy againfi fwellings and ima C "v~'~‘--"a‘»,.-,-W , » ~ ' Umanons of the throat,which it wafteth away and thronghly healeth. _ . I;,‘1’/ M M p . V “we e leaues Pramped very {mall,and boiled with fome hogs greafe vnto the confumption of the D ".~ 0, .;:_:‘»-"§“ ‘_ I . .1 - eadding thereto in the end of the boyling a little Malticke and Olibanum,and then (trained, . . \ g - 0th away the old ache in the huckle bones called Sciatica. mend $53 Egvptiansdaith Proflzer Alpz'nw)vfe the Sea Rag-wort,for many things : for they com- 5 am) to he ecoétion made with the leaues thereof againfl the {lone in the kidnies and bladder, as L P elpe the old obfiruétions of the inward parts,but principally thofe of the wombe ; as alfo ‘ °°ldne(l'e,Prrangul ation,barrennell'e, inflation thereof,and it alfo brings down: the intercepted co an3'l°S : wherefore women troubled with the mother are much ea fed by baths made of the leaues Oures hereof. :1: l - . . Aa Of the Hifiorie of Plants. Li B. 2. J C H A p. 2.9. Of garden Sztccorie. q The K index. i T H ere be fundry forts of plants comprehended vnder the title oFCz'c£oracea,tliat is to l‘ay,Cicli0' rie,Endiue, Dandelion,8zc.differing not lo much in operation and working, as in ihape afld forme,which hath cauf ed many to deem e them diuers,who haiie d llUIs19Ulli1(’d them vnder the ll‘ tles aforelaid: ofeuery which kinde there be diners forts,the which {hall be diuided in their fell? tall chapters,w herein the differences fliall be ex prell. qt Tlie Defcriptim. Arden Succory is oftwo €'orts,one with broad leaues,and the other with narrow,dC¢P' ly cut and galhed on both fides.The firfl hath broad leaues fomwhat hairie,not mu‘ vnlike to Endiue,but narrower-,amongPc which do rilevp ftalkes,whereon are pl3Ce ’ the like leaues,but fmallei'.The flalke diuideth it {elfe toward the top into many branches,Wh5’e' on do grow little blew floures conlifhng of many f mall leaues,aftet which followeth white 53?‘ ' The root is tough, long,and white of colour,continuing many yeares 5 from the which as from 5" uery part of the plant doth illue forth bitter and milkie juice. The whole plant is of a bitter I3 e likewife. ' ii W " ' “M ‘ ‘ 1 Cicbariumfitivum,‘ ' Intybmflttiwzi Garden Succorie. 3 _Gai'den Endiue; \l\ \‘ III]: . 1! yr rig‘ ‘ll; / I '4/I/I 1,. . ,. _ .-'.’.'.‘;. - ,1, ':'o‘-‘I:WII- 5'7‘ ,. . J \\ 534 "J; l! i ,, .\i‘,!/as : 5‘ 3 ‘me fecond kind of Succorie is like vnto the fo_rmer,biit greaterin euery point. That which ‘numb the difference is,that this beareth floures white of colour tending to b1¢wuefl;,V the oghctf blew,» I haue faid. 0 ’ . 3 Garden Endiue bringeth _f'or;h_10,,g ieaugs,broad,fmooth, more greeiie than white, like 31’ molt to thofe of lettuce,fomcth1ng fucked in the ed ges.The fialke groweth vp among the lean”! being round and hollow,diuided into branches 5 out of which being make“ or cut them jffueth juice like tt}ilke,fomeyyhat bitter; the floures vpon the branches confifl of many Ieaues, in c010; . _ _‘_, , co .. , / tiatinc Of the Hifltori-e of Plants‘-. T ) 7’ V" 5 Ci‘c/Jorirzrc/zflmzal/7z:;¢, commonlyblemfeldome white. The root is longt Th0fflV Succoric. white,witli firings growing thereat, whicli withers after the feed is ti e. -4. Curled Endiue hath leaues not vnlike thofe of the curled or Cabbage Lettuce, but much grea- ter5 among which rir"e vp flrong and thicke ilalltes, fet with the like leaues,but lelTe,and not lo notably curled or crifped.The lloures grow at the t'op,blew of colour. The root perifheth , as doth the whole plangwhen it hath brought forth his ripe feed. 1: 5 To to thefe may fitly be added the thor- ny or prickly Succorie of Candy,being of this kin- died, and there vfed in defeét of the true Succory, in lie-ad therof. The root is pretty long,white,with few fibres hanging thereat: the {talk is hard_,wood- dy,& diuaricated into many branchcs,wliich com« monly end in two or three pricks like homes. The leaues are b ictcr, Iong,riarrow, and iharpe pointed, and lie fpred vpon the grourid,and are a little {inna- ted or cut about the edgesi The floiiresyvhich vfii- ally grow vpon little footl’ralkes,at the dinifions of the branches , are much like thole of the ordinarie Succory,yet much lellhconlilting ofg blew leaues with yellow chines in the middle.The is like thofe of the common Succory. It flouteth in Iiily and Augull. i 4 qt The Place amz”Z‘;7me. This Siiccorie and thefe Endiues are only fowne in gardens . Endiue being fowne in the Fpring quickly com- ........ .. meth vp to Houre, which feedeth in haruell, and ail new “I _ _ _ terward dieth. But being Fowneiri Iul_V,~ it re mai- two hi winter,at which time it is taken vp by the roots,arit.l. laid in the fun or aire for the l pace of ,1-ye d hE"‘1‘]C5 5 then will the leaues be tough,and eafily endure to be wrapped vpon an heap,and bu- mum. t e earth with the roots vpward,where no earth can get ivithii_i,(ivliich if it _did would caufe Win flellre) the which fo couei-ed,may be taken vp at times C.OrluCU1€nt,and‘Vi‘eEl in_l'allads'all the m- @233 In London and other places is to be feen ; and then it is called white htidiue I W hereof ‘ ‘my eemeth not to be ignorant; peaking to the fame piirpofe,lz5. 2 o.C/If. 8 . {I The Names. Cagelglele herbs be called by one name in Grcekc, zips»: ; notwith {landing for dillinélioiis fake they ad the garden Succorie, Eipttiiuagat, and the wilde Succorie,1‘=’m -';a’a- Pliny nameth the Succorie, fr;4y£:ars5 and the bitterer Dz'ofrorz‘_de§ calls 7mq;i:': in Latinegntyéumfiilevqlre,Imyézmz :zgrefle,[77ty5um tar Ph«?,a_nd Cg/Jormm .- in {hops it is called Czcbarea ; which name is not onely allowed of the la. Y 1310112, ut alfo of the Poet Horace lié r Ode r . . 31 . 3 ‘ ——-——— Me [mfctmt olm, \\,'l'th f _ I Z McCz'c/:orea,lerwfqwc mzzlme. ‘ , VS, aitiP my lib 2o 64 8 th haue called it Int érmzcmztieem or wildelim inc’ A7725!/i773’: “ihersreade/¢ ‘P-" Cy -y t.’ ‘ ' ’. U“ ,_ méd, e a . [,, 1’ . mm and pm 12:14) and lome there be thatpnamc it R0/ZVIN/lP07C1fl.fl-772’. others,asGzi[z1el_m1rzr_P A much {Of £14 cfcmtms terme_1t Sponflz /011:5‘ : thefijveriiianes call it_3;_1%2glJJatt2tI, W NC 115 419 gum C_ 2113,85 t S keeper of the wares :the ltalians,Czmorm .- the S paniards,AZmerom>5 .- the Enge i 1c or an Succor : t ' z ~ ’ I “dine is nhinctl in Gredke :]é(i:I:ohc€':|?ll§:]3s.E§:I1 dljfiiilzhrn fati m ' Cf forrie En’/lime ' of Lfl’”i“”5 Slldsera 1.0? I : P_ #489. ' C3_ 7 ‘ rm‘ . 2 . , .1. . . H.‘ SM‘! 3 t 0 Ph ihamxztcorf :of the Italians,Sc4rzo[a, which name remaineth in I11Ofhfl"2:)P533- F’ _ “’ ‘'3 am; F FY lhouid litly call it Seris .- but not {o wel Serrio/zzwvith a double r_ 5 tor serrzola is L4- riolefyagé‘:;:g_wi1dp1IBccc§ce : it is called in Spaniilr,Scrrey;i I:.'m¢ia'e : in Engili{C“ri_, Endiiiefi; Scam - it rat in uried in the earth as aforefaid it is called white It Him fince bi L Elliis was firll Tet forthby Clu/im, vnder this name, Clzarzrlry//:9 gcflxq glgggzs cierrzlcaflare : > Y 0 c and Baa/Jme,by the title we glue you,to wit,Cicbari:mz_g:zzaafim;.Hrimimrs B e//.145 writes. A a 2 l3itelierr- aridy whereas it naturally groweth,they vulgarly terme it wwuwn. that i:=,,I;iy5:’r.i.:c [fin4,Il1€i I A Of‘ the Hiltorie of Plants. L I B. 2.’ I “,2” iircher-Thorne,becaule the people fetch all their water in lionepots or pitchers,which they 30% w-‘th this plant to ‘reepe mice and other fuch things from creeping into them : and It groweth V L 3 l - » . round,that it feems by nature to be pronided for that ptrrpolb‘. ll 04; T /Je Tmzpcrzzzzrrt. _ d Endiue and Succoriestre cold and dry in the fecond degree,and withal fomewhat binding 33“ becaufe they be ‘{Ometl1l1I¥‘.g liltfgf’ they cl: alfo cllenfegand opgnb. f E h r If S they are Garden Endiue is co cer,an not 0 ryotc can mg, an Y 1'63 On 0 I e C qua 19 9 ‘ ' . ' ,. ' . ' r . m‘ e thought to be excerlent medicines for a hot l1uer,as Galm hath written in his 8 booke of the C0 polition of medicines according to the places affected. q} The Vcrtzm. I R ,ng . n 4 a A , " ' he OPP1 U A Tlrele herbs bung green haue vertue to coole the hot burning of the l1uer,to be p t of the gall,yellow jaundife,lacke offleepfiopptng of vr1ne,and hot burning feuers. 7?, A fyrrup made thereof and fugar is very good for the difeafes aforelaid. all The diltilledrvater is goodin potiongcoocllilrggfand pufirginhg drinké. h . . . be con’. 1) The dillilled water of Endiue,Plantain,an o es,pro tet again V t e excoriations in t téiuit of the yard, to be injeéted with a fyrmge, whether the hurt came by vncleanncfle, or by {ma {tones and grauell ifliung forth with the yrzne 5 asoften hath been feene. aka E Thele herbs eaten in fallads or otherw1le,elpecrally the white Endiue, doth comfort the we and feeble ftomacl:e,and cooleth and refrefheth the fiomackeouermuch heated. 3 _ F The leaues of Sttccorie bruiled are good againft inflammation of the eies,berng outwardly P plied to the grieued place. C H A P; 30. Of wilds Szeccorie. 1" 2 Cit/zorium lxatezmfl 1 C’tt‘l'Jorz'}2i1:jy/vqfli'€., _ Yellow Succoric. Wilde Succorie. .. {?*'3\’!7 --It -2 "-1 ¢,_\ 0 . ‘ _ ‘wt '«'.*z' / . %_; WA t, ,z is \ '0 f x, . . ,_. -J ’,;Wn3‘-I,’ .9, 14), ‘in. ,,y _ ¢I 4,, I L1 13.7.. i““'*\-.\_ . Of the Hiitorie of Plants. qr T/ye I(“z'im/car. IN like manner as there bevfundrjyv forts of Succories and Endiues, fo is there wildekindes ofieig that of them: ' ' ' ' a r “ V ij ‘T/2c D'Bfirifti0fi¢. Ilde Succorie hath long leaues {ornewhat lhipt about the edges like the leaues of Sow-thifile,witlr a {talk growing to the height of two cubits,which is diuided to- _l V ward the top into many branches.The floures grow at the top,blew of co*lour:’1‘he mm 1510119311 and wooddy,with many firings fafined thereto. _ s A . A . 2 Yellow Succorie hath long and large . leaues deeply cut about the edges like thofe of Hawk-weed: the flalke is branched into fundry arms,w heron grow yellow floures very double, refembling the floures of Dandelion or Pifle-a- bed 5 the which beeing withered, it flieth away in down with euery blaflt ofwinde. 3 ‘x/Vilde Endiue hath long fmooth leaues fleightly fnipt about the edges; The fialke is brittle and full of milky iuice, as is all the refl: of the plant: the floures grow at the top, of a blew or sky colour : the root is tough 8: thred-V‘ die. ‘-. 4. Medow’Endiue,' or Endiue with broad leaues,bath a thick tough and woody root with many firings fafiened thereto; from which rife vp many broad leaues fpred vpon the ground like thofe of garden Endiue,but lefl'er,& fame- what roughegamong which rife vp many {talks immediatly from the 1'OOC;€l.lCX'y of them are diuided into fundry branchegwhcreupon grow many floures like thofe of the former,but final- let. 3i..l’”‘.75#.7’?f1?7%€/itch--e I -V Wilde Endiue. " " q} The Place. Thefe plants grow wilde in fundry places of England,vpdn wild 8: vntilled barren grounds, efpecially in chalky and Pcony places. i ‘ 5 n I g The? HOW’? from the midi’; to the end ofqilggdfgzwe i Th E g h 1;] Tire Names: . mammmfii rfi ofthefe is Sm’: Pimlv of £3966! ; or Cicfiormmfylvq/Zre : or Intyém erratim ofT45e5wda Y . . , F 2,; 5 filccorre is not without can: e thought to be Hyofirig, or (as fome copies hang it) Hyf-.5- is cauegi %PZt22y,lz5. 2o.6‘c€f.8.VVIlECtl'l 2 Hyo/irt'A‘(fal_tl‘l he) lslike to Endiueibgt lc-flier 8; rougher. mt f his°ti:l0c5€l,Hedyffl0I55 ..- the refi of the names fet forth in their feuerall titles (hall be fuflici— , ’ ‘ T5 7' v emture. They “SW6 In temperature with the ‘glardeh Seritpcorie or Endiue, 6,1 The Vertues. . _ n" portage or broth s,for {icke and feeble perfons that haue Ie fiomackgto ftrengthen the fame. to haue the fame vertues with thofe Oftlle garden, if not of more force in wor- , Thel » . . ho weafiggfiaggglgefe herbs are boiled 1 kisgiley are iudged [J Tb-Cfilfifioul-cw: of .- - _, ‘ ‘ I _ =3. -(hes 0% H‘."';_“mC'::f:or:t£m mumfmvum of Tabmu. The fceondis cicbommz luttum. Barth! iruc figures of more our Authour meant were vndcr tirtfa , atim. The fccondfvrnrlgqnés Cirlilirizsgg 3 go, ,1,“ i, MM.‘ H,dJP,,,;,, A3 3 2“ %._..—-J‘ Of the Hifiorie of Plants. C H in 1». 31. Of (jam Succorie; 1; The Defcriptio». Vm Succorie with blew floures hath a thick and tough root,with fome firings anexed thereto,full of a milky juice,as is all the ref! of the plant,the flours exceptechthe leaues are great and long, in lhape like thofe of garden Succorie, but deeplier cut or jagge 9 fomewhat alter the maner of wild Rocket :among which rife tender flalks very ealie to be broke”! branched toward the top in two or fometimes three branches,bearing very pleafarit floures ofaflafi ure colouro r deep blew : which being pafhthe feed flieth away in down with the wind. . Z ‘ . 2 Cbondrilla cemlea latzfalitil‘ 1 Céamlri/Z4 ccemlea. Jtoéima Guru Succorie. I Blew Gum Succorie. I , \" ..... __.___.‘ \ 2 Gum Succorie with broad leaues,which I haue named Roéinm Gum Succorie, (for that h‘ V was the_firl’t that made any mention of a fecond kind,which he fent me as a great dainty,as ind€5 It Was) In I00t is like the former : the leaues be greater,not vnlike to thofe of Endiue,but cut I110 deeply euen to the middle rib : the ftalks grow to the height of two foot : the floures likewife 3’ of an azure coloufsbut fprinkled one! as it were with filuer fand 5 which addeth to the floure 8'6 race and beauty. Yellow gum Succorie hath long leaues,like in form and diuilion of the cut leaues to thqrc ofwilde Succoriegbttt Iel_lér,couered all ouer with a hoary down.The {talk is two foot high)Wh1F G and d°W“Y alfos d“"d¢d. m“.)'f““d’Y branches: Whfireon grow tome floures like thofe ofSuC‘°“F’ but in colour yellow,which is turned into down that is carried away with the wind‘; The r00‘. l0ug,and of a mean thicknefle; from which,as from an the {eh of ch‘; pgahy,-, ilfilfidl forth a millu: }uice,which being dried is ofa yellowifh red,fharp or biting the tongue. The“ 55 found vpon tbs branches hereof a gum,.as Diofloridc: faith,which is vied at this day in phyfich in the me Lemflo ’ as Bellorrim witnellieth. ' 4- 5P3Di[.'I1 Gummfi 5“¢C°.‘i° had‘ many leaues {Fred vpon the ground, in Lhape like thirfefii ’ V Gr-oun 7V i L1 B- 2- Of the Hiltorie Plants; A 287 ———=a Gro df . . , ’ _ fa l‘3e1£(:1: 1I1l::cl;lmfc)refdiuic6led,and not ('0 thick nor far .2 among which rife vp branched flalkg t o e o Ste e Salamanttca mmar, or Siluer-weed,whereof this is a kinde. The 0 bl Utes grow at the toppf an ouerworne purple colour,which do feldome thew thernfelues abroad 0WD. 1: The feed is like that or Cm/mam in fhapegbut black and fhining. i 3 C‘5om2’rz'/[4 Irma, Ygnow Gum Succorfi 'l' 4 Claondriliaflijjzzmim. Spanifh Gum Succorie.“ .\\}\_ 2 2' ii I u . \ y 0.’ 4 ‘ ‘at " /u, 1/ ‘ ti‘ ' . - I - 4.. ''’€’,'’’-:.~. e .9, gr’ ’,'n£~« ' ' ‘if. . ‘up!’ l’/l .’. 1 \ vhf" frofn w‘1{]?cm¥i%-:3£)[::_e§“t‘FC:1‘y‘§1ath a tough and hard root,with a few {hort threds fa fined thereto,‘ gmweth VP to the hei, Mjagge leaues like thole ofsuccorie, but much morediuided gthe flame narrow kaues : the floats EC: twlo foot, tough and limmer like ynto Ru flies , wliereon are fet many cw ole Plant hauin .f_ye_ l_°W:{_l“g1e:a“d fm311aWh“"h_ be{“?§ faded do fly away with thewind: There is amtbegr éuice like vnto the 0ther.of his kindC- . _ Y 4: 9-imrs vriderthe name Stéfrfiifafgifizé? {Ome Places Ohms klngdomgmentioned °0iom-, V -m gm“ 3",“-‘0Fi€ hath many knobb or tuberous roots full of ‘mice of a whiti r fathgonegfiéigigléggififined to them; froth which immediatly rife vjp a fegw {fI13llIh{l'1:1€:aE€ii: pa Prmg VP {man tend eCr0[l’;1e‘,kl;1arI0WCr below, and fornewhat larger toward their ends 3 among T Ch 9f thefe alks haue flax S’Paked2fmooth,hollow,rourid,offome foothigh orthereaboupg Whitifh or hoary as at 086 oure,in {hape like that of the Dandelioigbttt lefl'er.The whole plant I‘ 7 Wines Sucéo ' Emmy Ofthc {ea PIam5- 1" {lie thofe ofDarideli:ebath white {man and tender rootsfroin which rife many indented leaues 1e vp {man {oft and téigdut much leflegfpred or laid flat vpon the ground ; from the rnidff wheroif 0“ 01' Pifle-abed,but frnalfr flau‘5ab€arin_g at the top double yellow fioures like thofe ofDandeli. f The male Swims 8 er : the feed with the downy tuft flieth away with the wind. “fined thereto 5 from whiUCC}:I;)r1e hath la long and {lender root , with _fome few threds or {mugs milk Vpgn the ground, Cut or glriingytp malll render leaues about the bigneffe of thofe OfDaifi€t_;9 y jtllce : amongflr, which rife P d_ Out :16 edges confufedly, of an ouerworne colour, full of‘ a alke oge flame and no more {Vt} _iuers mall teridetnaked fl:a’lk_es, bearing at the top of euerie‘ s ;0 3 cmt yellow colour,arid fomething double; which beefing ripe; TN 2» _. _ ‘ . _ V . V 7“) ' ' f'l -;_f;3 Oi the Hifiorie of Plants. L I 13:; _ A. ‘ _ ("J g the Hlfiorle of la_I}f_’° A-«-—~‘ . 6-_~C;m,d,,-[14 mm-W Loggia-_ A «<0 turn into downthat is Caricd away with thewind : the feed lilcewife cleaueth to the faid (§C)|}X~"IiE «~'!. vi 9 . . aw‘ -. - . .r - . . 5 C”"’”‘1’” 13' 3’ "S5 “ . . Sea Gum S“CC°"°- l ariui is am’ Cfiiicil away with the wind. The whole plant petifheth when it hath perfeéicd his feed; Rum)’ LL“ L"-'°°"°' _ ' . A 4 3i‘C=::zuer€rn it felre again by the falling thereof. Ill '9 I thinlce it expedient in this place ' 5:1 9 Cjcliorizim wrrrzmzrizim. to deliuer vnto you the hiiiorie of the Cg‘; VVi1rt-Succorie t"£2or‘z'z¢m 7/crrzrcaria m, or Zacinpt/24 of Mdff/,J’i0[&i65 ;, W V‘ of which our Author makcth mention in his bf _ _ _ . Nam€S and Vcrtues, although hee neither game _ V /'.='~’-‘V figure,n.or the leafl: delcription therof'.This wart * ~ /’ Snccorie(for fo I willcal it) hath leaues alrnoft like End iue, greene, with pretty deep games on their lideS:tl‘iC {talks are much cre{ted,and at the top diuicled into many brancliegbetween which and at their fides grow many lhort liallces with yellow Homes like thofe of Succorie, but that the {e turne not into down,but into cornered and hard heads,mol1 commonly cliuided into 8 cells or parts,wherein the feed is contained. : qr The Place. “l Thefe plants are found only in gardens in this country 5 the feuenth and eighth excepted.“ which peraduenture may be found to grow vntilled place-s,vpon ditches banks and the bore dots of fields,or the like. ..(£‘—.»*s—wv- ~_‘ W," l 1' ' ‘: =='-_:-::..,‘, V ‘ I ‘P l 4: - ‘P . “I l. V l. \ H -. ql Q-/Je7“1‘77’n'f'«.. 1.: ‘ , ,_ ‘ p V Theyflourefrom Maytotheendof Anguflu _, 1 i . ,, p _ _ . y.-:~_.én. , T/ye Names. If ’ _ V N e ‘ ' Gum Succoriehathbeenecalled ofthe Gre- cians,,e.;,.'».= of the Latines,Cazzdri114, and elm- drifla .- Diofcoride: and Pliny Call it Cicbarion, and Se-ri:,by reafon offome likeiiefle they haue with Succorie , efpecially the two firfi , which haue blew floures as thofe of the Succories.Lobe1 ma-: keth Cicfiarea mrrummz to be Zacint/:4 of 9314:.- téiolw. 7 Hypsclueris Porccllia. 8 Hyoférls ngafcula.‘ _ ‘ Swines Succoric. Male Swines Succoric. if /35 Name: infmrticular. ‘C }'li1s is called Cami'ri[f;; p,w,,;'g4 rielggrzun ofLa5el .- Agate oFDale]&bampiw. (§‘;]’:”’;;r/€712 Of wizttrfaitilzu .- C‘/lramzlri/{ix lmfolia Ctflfttlfd of Taéernamoiztzmur. 4 C /7 M Jr; /51” "7’ Dlfifiarmflgcil L12’:-,;fz'm and Loéel. . _ 8:55,,‘ “MW: A u[::€’4§tIr‘p::rea,(;'~ c..of L955.’ : C/:omz’rr£’:z Htj]54mc4 Naréorzenfis offaéermzmarmzmix .- St»- S C/yondrzlh A *0 Cd-m”"=' . i , - - - . 5 C/Jmdnfl pgzma Dizifrortdtgaof cam-m;z.4 and Baa/Jlife -' Vfmmea 'UlfC0f/I ofLo5el and Clz;/iw. mus it C’ p 44 terfz Dzof:_arm’;.c,or Colrammz .- fome thinlre it to be «ensue; of 7‘/Jeopbrq/la: .- L05:-“’ zondrz/lapztfizla warms lutea ériléaii}, 7 H” acbxri’ P0’ 56/11}: of Taéerizamontamr. 8 H/mic‘ ‘ ' ._, ' Z1577} Inlfllifiléfiz ‘Z, Ii‘ _ - ' ' T i Y ,, 2, .. V .»_!.It among the Himlm. 9 OFF 4; as , ya/Em latlfolza of 45cm. The two lafl lhou.d heme be he 9 Ci 6 ' ‘ . . . C Wmm ""””““”“”’,and Zzzcmt/am offidatt/21011:: and Clufim. 1: {I T/It Tempcratzzre and Vcrtzzext glare kinds or gum 3UCC0rie are like in temperature to the common Succorie,bur drier, 0! fal '3 T - . . . - ‘Ni E_p::tC‘;‘:1°:11€3“€S tempered with hony and made into trochisks or little flatcakes,W1Fl11-liiafi.‘ A 6 Cum Whfid F0 thcm)C1e1]fe away the morphew,fun-burnings,and all f pots of the face. ‘° ‘Ch F3 gafhfired from the branches,whercof it tooke his name, laictli down the flai- B» E laires of - . . . - - - lam, Obfemesthc eiebrows and fuch l1l{C places :and in fome places it is vfed for mafiick, as Bet’- 6 um o 1 ‘ geraandg p U» red with m m V b . yr1h,and put into alinncn cloath,and a peffary made thereof likea fin P P: “figs down: the terms in yong wenches and fuch like. The LIB. 2.; 2,90 Of the Hifcorie of Plants. T) The leaues ofzzzcint/M beat to p0L1ClCX',aDd giuen in the decreafing of the Moon to the qllafltlglg of a fpoonfulhtakes away werts and {rich lll(€ excrefcence,in what part of the body foeuer they 2 the which medicine a certaine Surgeon of Padua did much vfe, whereby he gained great furns 0 mony,as reporteth that aritient phyfition Iozzcbim Camerarim of Noremberg, a fanioiis city in G5‘; many . And Matt/2291215 afiirmesathat he hath known fome helped of werts,by once eating the lean hereof in a fallad. f The Home of the third was oFihe fame plant as the firlband was tlzandrjfla 4154 of Talzern. The Fourth was of Hzemczum monmmm mam lAf1fi)l1lfI77°{T‘lM Wl1iCl1_V0ll {hallfinde in the tenth plac-‘-aCh“P* 34* CH A P. 32. Of 13azmz'e/ion. {I The D efcrzjztion. ‘He lieaibe which is commonly called Dandelion doth fend forth from the root long leaiies deeply cut and gaihed in the edges like thofe of wild Succorie, but frnoothert vpon euery {talke flandeth a_floure greater than that of Siiccorie,but double,&: tlllcke {Est togcthenofeolour ye1low,and fweetin fmell,which is turned intoa round downy blowbal I139!‘ is carried away with the wind. The root is long,llender,and full of milky juice, when any part 0 is broken,as is the Endiue or Sticcorie,but bitterer in raft than Succorie. 1: There are diuers varieties of this plangconfifting in the largeneffe,{mallneli'e,deepenefTC;°‘ fhallowneife of the diuifions of the leafe,as alfo in the fmoothneffe,and roughne ffe thereof. 13 ;t 3 Dem Lcwiséuléofw. I Dem Lewis. _ Knotty rooted Dandelion“ Dandelion. ‘/,,(%""£;4#‘1‘!IA.. M, _,I.., .. »'.‘.1'«.4/”- ' /////4. W ~ ye $1 M’ "'4 . ' "in L ‘~ - . +4‘ .I. 1 /’W,“;,"3; :,}l5l ‘ ’ -_f .51 1 ., \ /I \,.. <{[ . . . i T‘ 2 There is alfo another kinde of Snccorie which may be referred hereunto, wliofe Ieatfizges long,cu:1ike thofe of broad leafed Siiccory:tI1ef_talks are not vnlikqbeing diuided into bra‘, 4 as thofe of Dandelion, but lefler,which alfo vaniiheth into down when the feed 13 MP5) hm long and white root. _ 5, ¢ 3 There is another Dem Lem:/5 or Dandelion,whieh hath many knotty and tuberoii 1 00‘; iléc Of the Hifiorie of Plants. LIBQ2: ‘\ 1 ° 31056 Of the AfPhOJ1lsthC leauts are not lb deepely cut in as thofe of the common Dandelion, utlaro , M, L r . t . . my Y“~‘11GW:Wh1Ch Th f ‘ {I 7/we Place. M nmchety (:15: n oiind often in medowes nee: Vgt/j(?3V‘;a'te't ditches, as alfo in gardens and high Wgyes - me. The)’ fl°l“€ H101’: times in the yearepfpeciagéy the winter be not extreme COlda Thefe plants belong to the Succory whihh T/jeapizzzfita and Plin call A I - I; ' #4‘ Fuclzflm thinketh that Dandelion is Hydipnoi: Pliny" of which lie write];hdibriz,ll)irM Z. P f 5 , expat ‘mama z,Roflrzma parcraaum, and Vr/izana. The 0- azzjpeyzmfium 0 Lo cl,and Czcborcurtx Cotajlantmapalzmrmmo f Mm/1191,,“ Dandelion is [ike in t m C t ‘H ‘give Temperizture and;/ertue:._ d I ~ . net more and d h eh plral me to uccorie,t1atis to ay, to wil e Endiue._ It _iscold,_but it; with it mndath 0t v_v1t_ al c eanl'e,and open by reafonof the bitternellewhich it hath }0yned the weake It erefore it is good for thofe things for which Succory is. 1 Boiled it flzrengthens Oiled with‘?->‘macke,and eaten raw it [tops the belly,and helpes the Dyfentery, efpecially beeing in vineger it isentile{s5Th.e )I.1lC€ driinke is good againlt tl]e.VI)u0ll:1fltal‘iC etfufion of feed : boyled of the whale plizghgigaiplit tl'lClf)81nt?thadt.}1'OL’iblCS fome in making of water: a decoétion made 4 ps e ye ow yaun i e. 1' Thea gun: win‘ h , . _ _ _ 1C \1 as inthc 3 PW?‘ W15 “mic C1957-1-mW:W5€r¢ You may find inbut to what plantthe dcfcription may be rcFcrred,I cannot yet deiarrnifié D C H A P. 33. 0fSow»779i/Z/e. t . . , _ ‘ 1S"”’5’“ “filer. Prickly Sow-thiftle. :1: 2 Soméu: q@mor._The more prickly Sow-thifcleg .\\. um ‘~ .3’ \ <- : fa Q59. Q3 ' \\‘.f._‘;'{5 \ ' \\ -«3\'.‘ L i “.559 :55 I ' I ... ' , ~ . :« 4 . '2‘ "*9 /' ‘,.:i‘‘'*-»»‘.*;‘,~I:,~. ” "1! It./‘ 1 ‘*1 an I . . 'H . ! IL ' ,, ..... I 1 ' ‘ J ,- 41IlIItI...14 '-‘r \ LIB.2. I ,_-—a-—'” .()f the Hiftorie of Plants. Q] The K index. _ THere be two chiefe kindes of Sow-thifiles 5 one tenderer and fofter 5 the other more pricking arid wilder : but oftliefe there be fundry for-ts more found by the diligence of the later V‘/fl‘ ters3all which {hall be comprehended in this chapter,and euery one be difiinguifhed with a few?‘ tall d efcription. ‘qg T,»’7e Deférzption; He prickly Sow-thifile hath long broad leaues cut very little in, but full offmal prlc‘ kles round about the edges fomething hard and lharp,with a rough and hollow Ptalki the floures {land on the tops of the branches, conlifting of many {mall leauee, finglfs and yellow ofcolourgand when the feed is ripe it turneth into downe,and is carried away with t 5 winde.The whole plant is full ofa white milky juice. e~ v . T ill 2 There is another kin(lCOftl1lS,WllOfelCaLlCS are fosnetimes prettily deepe cut in like 35 thofe of the ordinary Sow—thiltle;but the flalkes are commonly higher than thofe of the lafl dc.’ fcribed,and the leaues more rough and prickly5but in other refpetits not differing from the refi 0 this kinde.It is alfo fornetimes to be found with the leaues leffe diuided. 1: ’ Soncbm Lem?! latifili:/4.‘ 1' 3 Sarzcbw Limit.‘ Broad leaned Sow-thiflle." Hares Lettuce. .,y, . / A ,. '5' 8!}; ii it IIIIII" _-V ,.‘v ' ‘ ‘u’: 4. A W l ‘_ " _ ‘ ,- ’ , g The ltalke qf Hares Lettuce,or {mooth.Thif’:le is oftentimes a cubithigh, edged and 1191' ]ow,ofa pale colour,and fornetirnes reddifh : the leaues be greene, broad, {et round about with deepe cuts or gafhes3fmooth,and without prickles. The floures {iand at the top of the branch“?! yellow ofcolounwhich are carried away with the winde when the feed is ripe. i This is fame’ t i mes found with whitilhiand with fnow—white floures,but yet feldomeiwhence our Author made twqkindcg mo;-c,which were the fourth and fifth;calling the one,The white floured sow- thim“ and the orher,The {now-white Sow-thilile.But thefe I haue omitted as irnpertinent,and gin‘? Y0 ‘ ' others in their Read. It _ - 4 Broad lcaued Sowithilile hath a long thicke and milky root, as is all the relt of the plfmz WM” ma“? firings or fibressfrom the which commeth forth a hollow {ialke branched or divide W WI? Ssfiionsgibslsarss be great» fi?‘09!"= fharp pointsdaand gr=sn.°! 99.19.“! 5 "*f‘fl°"'ii§ Of the Hiflorie of Plants; ' Lima. be wh't , ' {h - _ 9 _ _. ‘Q i e in ape like the former. :t The floures of this are for the molt part yellow like as the fdrmer. gt 3: '5 Wall SOW—thif’tl€ hath a fibre dd A - - . . . crefied : the leaues i . "5 W00 Y mot, from which riles vp a round flalke not narrower,and after rhiicrlxilliildaltilef zigdtifife ofthe other Sow—thiftles, broad at the fetting on, then I‘ C fl‘3Pe ofan Yvie leafe - the {e le arpe pointed’ (0 that the end °f the leg? m“°h ’°f€mb1"3 vnder fideathe :01? of the afialke is adl?s":lred’e'ry tender’ and of fomewhat a ‘whmm Colour on the floures that Hie away in dome iui e into many fmallbraiiches, which beare little yellow’ 5 Thishatlilon ifhn . v - . . - i _. flames g _ 3"0W_1CaUes foft arid whitifh, vnequally diuided about the ed es,Th ting,on:§l::‘WegcC)ltir::gf‘iOrl0at 3:§1l1,:1ai;i_iig brariches,and thofe fet with few Ieaues,broad at their fete: fly away in downe : the motlgs lfzmlli . e floures are pretty large like to the ‘great I-Iawk.weed,and . g,w ite,and lal’ting.Itfl.oures molt part 0 Summegand in Tuf- canyawhere it ‘ ' - plentifullygrowes itis ‘ ’ ' ' ‘ - t . _ much te fa . i and fomewhat aflmgem mic‘ 1: ea ii in llets,withoile and vineger, haumg a (wee- F 1: 5 S"”55k4 lctzuk mzrmlis. _VVall(ot yvieleaued) sow ‘mime’: V 1 6 Samba: hem’: 4ngujfz'fi2[z'ui-_ Narrow leaued Sow-thifirle.-‘ i ~ - iunw; se~rr¢e ‘ii :5 ’O'» , s'.}-‘iii/> i:%''''’’ ii W3’ "ll "-'29.. 1'1". // ‘ I i‘en;b1~7 Th“ b1¢W floured Sow-thifile is the Oreateli of all the ref’: of the kindes {omewh " fidef tlfiegfltgtilgsfgleeliigryfied ii1i_leaues5but thofe obfthis are fomevyhat rough andhairy on the 555:,‘ 1:-Inch fadinglflie away irélllcnfwilce t1l1lOfe of the ord£naryfSow—thifHe, but of a faire blew colour ; , eeldethrigieilske as all the ref! dgst ‘at carries Wit. it a mall aih-coloured feed. The whole plant whic ad fieth‘:l“"}-:(l)11:file garb a very great tliicke and hard root fet with a few hairy threds-, from gnguedebeefefisut ggrrlccgreaf fialke of a wooddy fubfiance, fet with long leaues not vnlike to an-e double yellow flomcs C:£)h).7(}31Llt in about the edges, and not {:0 tough :vpori which do grow rho}? plant is POKER with hlch ac tpléncirito downs, and are carried awe)’ with the _wiinde.- The ertainl)’ fheweth it to be a klndC[trll1°Y;f)%?lC(flas airfc the tinder and lgcargy Sclviv-thlmes’ which ~ -Ot erwi e it might be re erre to t e HaWkC-Weedg, °1‘¢unto in f d ' ~ ~ - . fla kes are veryiccizuagrih afrliigyyaiit ll: This hath a running root, and the heads and tops. ofghc B 5 ’ 9 This Cf thc Hifion-C of Plants. L I B_ 2 i L in. 2. L (")lfltlrei._‘.l‘lillorie of Plants.’ :.::;_g;;; ...‘ __‘ Pl}: 9 "l:lriso::r1z:r'ftee Stxwzthilltle growes to a mans height or more, hauing a firme C1"ClliCi.:.l ténléxfi,llnOf);ll,\«ViE£1OI;1t 3:113/.pF1t2.l{iCS,allLl let with many Ieaues rncompaflin g the {lance at the 1: fer- no Onlanu afterwards cut in with foure, or fometrmes with two galhes onely : the vpper leaues .;§\.;;‘;g{&A ‘ 4 A A - » . __ :‘1'~i‘lOEQlLL.11Cl€L‘l3.E3.lltEl1€t3OlOl!&‘ of_tlrele_leat1es1s green on the vpper fide,and grayifh vnderneath.-. ,§’ _ v . , ‘n U A , ‘top otthe P6-.1l_l:e rs harry,and drurded into many branches,whrch beare the floures in an equall % L W} . ‘ ,,,,,/I ‘ ~ klghgas It were in an vmnel :the flouresare not greagconfiderrno the largenefle ofthe plant,'out / . __,.-r" .7 Sonclmsflure Jmmlc0.v 8 .5036/7!I5 /!750’€f'f775- Blcw~floured Sow-thifile. ‘_ Trf-‘C Sow-thiftlc. P . , . . ‘ _ D p p ‘ “ «Q V S I lgélglly as hrglas thofe ol the cpmmon Sow-thzflle? and yellow, hauing ahairy head or cap‘; zhc ~\,,,, \a (.1; ..-' 4/ll. _ « /4." ,- ‘ ' W‘; {iv Circltee, longrrh, and aine coloured, and flies away w1th_the downe: the rootis thrcke, ., A . th.l:C::;r,.1aL11Elg many fibres,puttrng out new fhoots, grid fpreading euery yea_re_. Bzmlime rnaketh difgearr. onebwrth the othenaceortdrng to C/wflm hrsde crrptron: but in my opinion there 15 form: the fnce etweene tnerngwlurcr‘. chrefely c_onlifis,m that the former hath larger and fewer fletrress ‘p ant allb not growing to F0 greata height. I V H ¥ to This plant(w‘no;i'e figure our Authour formerly gaue,p.1g.I48. vnder the title of1~.’ry[zZ ¥:‘”2_[j.[zte/Zrc)l13th long knotty creeping ro_ots,lrom wlrence arifetha round flender {talk fome two Ot lrrgh,l‘et at firfl with lrttleleaues,whrch grow bigger and bigger as they come neerer the mid 0a'E;)Cftl1§l§21l.lfC)L»Clng pretty broad at their {etting on, then fornewhat narrower, and fo broader a— gimd,:n: :.l7ll'p pornte-;l,he1ng‘ol'the colour olthe V\7all (or Ivre leaned) Sow—thrfile. The tops rs Coamiitn _rrrntoJn1an.y {mall htancne_'s,wl1rc,lr‘end in { mall fcaly heads like thofe of the wrlde Lettuce, endwr lxflg rroures confillrng of foure orewrllr purple leaues,.tL1rned_hacl4 1 . _“‘=':‘“;,',-l>_r,I_/iI';?.':'ll:i;:‘-_>; p ‘I: I . M0;-Qf 16’) kill?‘ ‘S? 1 ans aézrrmnazaramir only g1ues,Vnder the title as you haue it here. _%_W 31122111/7Z0[1I_€ {tiles this,Sam/2:4: liter’; altar .- Caflt/p2'm:.v calls it L/w'?m:zz murorzmz : and Taéem. , Iyr. ‘J’;/_(' 1" II: 5 .5! ' . . - ‘ ' N I 6 L_él;€[z 2 1:3 qiufrtm . Lo.6e_/.,S'o7zc/ms alter.-fol_zo _fi.»2z.ata lmzlmzceo. ‘ I rffcfi WP.’ C5“ '5 ‘~119;50”6/W l.ezm Mzzzt/zzolz .- it is T errrzcrepzz./as of C.eflrlpz2m: : and Crepzs ofD;z.~ ~ 1 ms. ‘ 7 8]”/1715 and C.zmerzz.rz'm' giue vs this vnder the title of S072:/211: aerulsas. T the HI.” ”?lY 7"4l~_{m‘?7;l1aththrs figure,vnder the title our Author giues it .- Bzzubine puts it amongll: 9 Tfl£l_4,Calltng 1t fIzc7‘.1czt¢nz :z;*[7o.r(?‘[Z6’i1S1I7:1[1l;[llr£’, . . 10308 to E115-’1>’4/I/7I7¢€ allo makes an Hzcmciurmand would perfuade vs that C/ufim his defcrrption be.-4 net?! it vIt1dgral{;cn1entroned,arrd the figure to this: to which opinion I cannot confent. Clufim git t e name OfS0fi$'}.7z55 . [‘,_,,},'5 ,,[;,’ff,',,,m. . ‘0 Thisclrw 5 ' V 3' ‘ '- .- - < . ~ 1_,~é,(mm.5Tkm /yrf“ _ ?l“J§‘=[5_ Vndet the name of Sam/am: Lemar P.mnomms.4.flarepurp. Tahfrri. Calls it P 4 zflm t5:Co/wmm hath It by the name ofsoncbm mantanaspurpureus ,,—:pam,.rA.,.: C0,. 1!! G ’ ' . , . . _ magi 31”" sT54[’"5.aI1d Brm/rme refer It to the Laifamfyluejlres :the lat! of them termrngtic L,;{;',..-,¢‘ dflapurpara mralca. 1 ‘ 1 B b 2 T'Zw{ LIB.Z. Of the Hiftorie of Plants. ._—-Z l q The Temperature. The Sow-thifiles, as Galmwriteth, are of a mix: temperature 5 for they confifl ofa watery and earthie {ub{tance,cold,and likewife binding. / qr The Farmer. Whileft they are yet young and tender they are eaten as other pot—herbes are:but whether tl1€Y be eaten,or outwardly applied in manner of a pulteffe,they do euidently coole : therefore they are good for all inflammations or hot fwe1lings,if they be laied thereon. 7 Sow-thiftle giuen in broth taketh away the gnawings of the fiomacke proceeding of an ho‘ caufe : and increafe milke in the brefts of Nurfes, caufing the children whom they nnrfe to hauea good colour :and of the fame vcrtue is the broth if it be drunken. ‘ » The juyce of thefe herbes doth coole and temper the heat of the fundament and priuy parts J C H A P. 34.: Of Hanvrgemveed. fl TI/e Kinder. Awkeweed is alfo a kinde of Succorie : of which Diofcorides maketh two forts, and the law‘ a’ Writers more : the which {hall be defcribed in this chapter following,where they {hall be di— fiinguifhed as well with feuerall titles as fundry defcriptions. 1 I Hieracium majm Diafioridgk, 2 H ieracium mifixmfiue Lcporimtm, Great Hawke-weed. Small Hares Hawke-weed,or Yellow Diuels-hl‘ ::\_,.¢ 3 ‘eximmxm, I ’/ , A‘,/g / qj T/zebefiription. 1 He great Hawl \ll /, " r___ ‘r gndlgofi-gltgglcorie Hawke.weed hath many long and large leaues fpred vpon the ground, deeply cut the lam: 113°‘ 3ll'I_10f-i to the middle rib ; from which rife vp {inall flzalkes and floures like thofe of S dandeliombnt leffer. The root confilteth of many {mall threddy firings. ' diuebutn iue Hawk-weed hath many broad leaues indented about the edges very like garden En- Oures a narrower : among which rife vp {talks a foot or more high,flender,hairy, and brittle : the 0 TC Y6lIow,and grow at the top double, and thicke fet in a fcaly huske like the Knapweed 4 I'I . _ ¥vh11W’hau‘“g gleal tlllcke and threddy roots. 1: This hath a fialke fometimes more and other- es - _ _ _ ' 16% ’°“8ll~rWlth the leaues fometimes more cut 1n,more long and narrow,and again 0fll“' éesfilgre fhort and broad. zt lllfedry inggfiliited Hawk-weed hath many broad leaues fpred vpon the ground,fleigl1FlY aflfl C0n« tong and tone h about the edges, with fomwhat a bluntifh point : among which leaues pring vp like mm a Pifl’%_a'baeg‘s 3 R30‘ and llalfc h1gh,fet on the top with faire double yellow floutes much 7 Sharpe Hawke'wTl(l1°h"°°t ls VCYY l°llg.Whit:c,and tough. g “ferfim 3 about ch -dee ath leaues like tho_fe of Languebeefe or Ox—t0n9l1e,btrt much.narro-I like haul) b € C ges, and rough in the middle: the fialkes be long and (lender, fet with the-.' es: ll! leflerzthe floures grow at the top,double and yellowzthe root is tough 8: tliredtlie. B b 3 1 8 Crooked -.___.____fi j -~~---....._. K:,.n_,._ ._...u..-l r‘ Of the Hiflorie of Plants: L 1 3: 2. ' Qty 3819- 3» __’__M _ - 5 Hieraciumintybaceum. 5 Hieraciumllongius radicatum. Endiue Hawk-weed. V Long rooted Hawks-weed. 299 Of the Hiftorie of Plants . f : I Crooked or falked Hewke-weed hath leaues like vnto the garden SUCCOYZC, yet rnueh maiietgttid leffe diuidedfleightly indented on both hdes,w1th tender weake and :ooke'd~l’taiks, ‘-‘-'l14€te=.2;t>n' gtow Homes like thofe of£.mpf4mz,ol'a black or pale yellow colonr,and the root final 3”“‘i1T€5li3¥*. The feeds are long,and falcated or crooked, fo that they fomewhat refemble the foot ii fie»-.x»m~/~-~.' ‘ ' . ‘ ‘ ‘ ' ' * {Clue es of a b1rd,andftom thefe feeds the plant hath this Epithtt Fzz./mrmrs, Or Cmolscd In manfii." 0?; Sicle or Si[hg_ T‘ + 9 This in leaues is not much vnlike the lali defcribed,bL1t that they are formvhat broader, and cut imhauing little or no bitternefl'e,nor tnilkinefle: the flalkes are {orne foot high,com — . ,_= ..\, _, mmlll’ bending or faliinc vpon the around : the Homes are {mad and ye-ll0w,?.nd {Item to grow out '/ We _, Ofthe midi’: of the R3€Cl,?'l]€fl as indeed they grow at the top of them, the tell being but an empty W ' ii i "" l ‘ I:]Ske:WhlCh is falcated like that of the laft defctibed. This figureweelgiue you was taken before 5 efloures were blown,fo that by that means the falcated or crooked l"eed'—vefl‘els are not exprel’: in ’ u 1 ‘ ‘ST “W011 may fee thclrmanncr of growing by the former. i l 9 5’iEI’4a7izwzfzxZcaz:/:77: altmtm. jl‘ IO Hiemcium laztzfolimrx molitzmmm The other crooked Hawkweed. Broad leaned mountain Hawkweed? /— l g, 1 "”"‘ M ' 1/’ r7 . I 7 ygmmm; ajjpemm, 8 Hieraciumfalcamm Loéelgl. Sharpe Hawk-weed; Crooked Hawk-wced_. 10 The broad le toward h aued mountain Hawket/veed hath broad long {inooth leaues cleepl y indented gcous ft H9 fi&lke_,refe_rn_bling the leaues of the greatefl Sow-thifizle. The flalke is hollow Ez {pun- grow at“ hofe milky ;u1ce, as is the reft of the plant,as alfo all the other of his kinde: the floures I I _1El€ top of the {’calks,double and yellow. _ _ narrow "3 “WQW leaned mountaine Hawkeweed hath leaues like thofc oi the left defcrihechbufi ow Ofgglghe fhglks be f3tsh0110W,and full of milkc : the floures grow at the top double, and Y 51“ . em iSl;l}T‘ 6 root is ftnall and thredd y. _ about the ed mall mountain H_awkweed hauin leaues like vnto the former, but more deeply cg; yellow Mk gesyafld fharpet pointed : the flalkes are tender and weake; the Homes be double and 3 0 €0fPilofella or great Moufe-eare : the root is {mall and threddy. QT ‘T/2: Place. _ erbs STQW in vntoiled places neete vnto the borders ofcorn fields, in medowes, =m°‘"“31DS.and hilly places,a'nd neeie to the brinks ofditchest i The two fal- s grow only in Tome few gardens. zt ’ _ Thefe kinds ofh h‘_ghwaies,woods Cate‘! Hawkweed Tire‘ the Hifiorie of Plants. L I B. 2: g 1 1 H ierizhizzm nmtmm lzizzfblium mums. lj The Time. The lelier broad leaned mountain Hawkwecd. They Home for the molt part all Summ“ long,fome fooner,{ome later. q The Name: izrgenerzill. Thefe plants are all contained vnder the name of Hieracium, which is called in Gt€C_l4 alibivrimw zdiuers name it in Latine,Acrz' if?!‘ 224 5which is termed in French,Cz'c/mm: id”/— are : in Engli{‘h,HawI”~»h* s plant,the firll of them being called by Fat?‘ [iu:,Dodon.w5, and di/fattbiolus, H ieratium 77”‘ mu. Loéelcalls it, Hiemciimz mz‘;m5pr.¢m0’ 4 raditc. That fort of this with more cut leaues is by Taéemcalled Himzcium Iligmm. 4. Label calls this,Hieraai:amfblg'.ré~ fade Cliomlrilla :_Bxm5im¢r maketh this to differ from Ill“ which our Author gaue in this fourth place out of Taéem. for he terines this, Hieratillm C/zomlrfl 4‘ folio birfzttum ; and the otherflieracium Cfiandrz‘/lie folio Glaémm -, the one {month leaned, the oth€‘ rough 3 yet that which growes frequently with vs,ancl is very well reprefentcd by this figure, hath fmooth leaues,as he alfo obferued it to haue in Italy,and about Montpelier in France. 5 This is Hiemcium almumgrandiagand H iemcium manmmm anguflifizliumprimmm of 746:7?” ¢aom'dnu.r. _ ‘ , 6 Loécl cals this,from the length of the root(though fomtimes it be not {'0 long) Hieratium 10”‘ giur raalimtum .- as alfo Taéern. Hiemcium macrorbizwn : it is thought to be the Apargia of 71250195” jhtgby Dalefc/74mpiur,in the 6zf£.Lugd.pazg. 5 62 . but the figure there that beares the title is of 1115"“ 5114772 771177115. V Taéermzmontanus firfl: game this figure,vnder the name offlieracium inty baccum zificmm ,- BM?’ lzine refers it tothe wilde yellow Succoties,and calls it Ciaboreum t/'1/tomammr angujlzfllium }2irf””‘ 4 emm. A ~«, /[38 Label calls tl1is1‘Hieracium Naréonenf: falcatafi/iqua. 9 He calls‘ thisflitraciumfccie Hedypmiis : and Cxflilfinu: termes this, R543-;u[,'o[;,; _- and the lm men tioned,Rb4gzzdz'olur ‘alter, 1 o This by Taéern. is called Hieracium montamzmmajus l4tz'folz'am.The figure of this was gill“) by our Autl10r,Chap‘.3_O. vnder the title ofcbomlri/la Hzflzanica. 1 I Taéermzmomazms alfo fiiles this, Himzcium mantamm: latifolium minus. T6: Temperature. The kindes offlawltweed are cold and dry,and fomewhat binding. Q] Tbs Verrrm. V A They are in vertue and operation like to samba: or Sow-Thiflle, and being vfed after the fame manner,be as good to all purpofes that it doth ferue vnto. B They be good for the eye-iight,if the iuyce ofthcm be droppedinto the eies, efpecially Of that called Diuels bit,which is thought to be the belhand ofgreatefi force. f ,5 . There 0 LI B. 2.‘ Of the Hiflorie of Pl3.l1tSa :. _Therefore as Diofcorides writeth,it is good for an hot llzomacke, and for inflammations if it bee laid vpon them. ‘ The herbe and root being Pramped and applied, is a remedie for thofe that be flung of the (cor: D P10n;which eifeét not onely the greater Hawkeweeds,but the le {fer ones alfo do performe. ~.—_~.. . ..p -_.-.,.....____ , ————-————._....__.....____.g C H A P. 35. 0fClufius /21} Hawkeweedr. Q] The K imles. T’Hete be lilcewife other forts of Hawlteweeds, which Carols: Clufiua hath fer forth in his pan; . k . . I . . . . . I H formc<:]e:):)no<:trai{;i;ions,the which likewife require a particular chapter, for that they doe d rffe; 1 Hieracizmzprimum latifalium Clufi. The firlt Hawkeweed ofclufiw. 2 Hieracinmz 5.014%", cln/Em his 5. kind: of Hawkeweed; ' ~ rv. lllliwl ‘-1/I./!.-"/l ’ ' ml!‘ N —':ri § , «H g".‘.. p’ ""”"..~ all I Z». ‘ ‘in 4_, t are" ll\lllllll““"""'. ‘ . ll ' I/Ir.-./”"'I""'l" ' {all 1“ " . '4'- g; The Defcriptiam, I Tflc firfi of Clufim‘ his Hawkeweeds hath great broad leaues fpread vpon the ground, fomewhat hairie about the edgespftentimes a little jagged,alfo foft as is the leafe Of {ha 1. Mullen 0‘ Higmpefsand fornetimes daiht here and there with fome blncke (pots: in OfaPC°m:15e1:be gar_den‘Endiue,full ofa milkie juice : among which rifeth vp a thicke hollow Itaike fmeuin “fl lglkdiuiding it felfe at the top into two or three branches, whereupon d_o grow fweet cup 0! 1%] s1‘{’“’°f§ 30! Vnlxke to thofe of yellow S uccorie,fet or placed in a blacke hoarie and woolly away with t§’° ‘_‘P$‘1e bleake yellow c010ur,which turneth into a downie blowball that 18 carried min‘-e and C0321: C 5 the #09‘ Cmefeth dfieply into the ground, of the bignefle of a finger, full of 2 >The fecored yvith a thicke blaclce barlte. _ hath lea -l_k n p ort of great Hawkeweed according to my computation, and the ;_ (yfi:‘Z;,-,’;‘;,;,»~,‘ “es ‘ C the form”: that 19 E0 faysfoft and hoarie, and as it were coueted with a kinde of white‘ k »-5* L IN Btz. 'f the ‘Hifiorie V of Plaiits. . ...« white woollineffc or hairiiiefl'e,bit‘ter in tafle,of an inch broad. The {lalke is a foot high,at the If)? . ‘°;’*'5“d5 the end,and putting forth firingy fibres on the tides. Thus niucli Clafizrgwlio receiuecl this whereof doth grow one yellow floure like that of the great Hawkweerhwhich is carried away W1_I'l1 fute and defcription from his friend (aque: Plamm of Turnay. I conjeéhire this to be the fame the winde when the feed is ripe.The root is blacke and full ofmilkie juice,and hath certain white Slant that Baa/amt hath fomewh at more accurately figured and defcribed in his Prod'.p;zg.6 8 .vnder firings annexed thereto. _ . _ ‘ 6 title ofC/aqndri/Zayauxypurp _ e_z1_5,f€etz'g4:_.j which plantpbeing an annuall, I liaue feene growing {ome 3 This kinde of Hawkeweed hath blacke roots a_ finger thicke, full of rnilkie juice, deepfily Wages firice with M‘.Tug‘gy ’tWefln1infier'§and (hé"Ia',{{'Summe[‘wi[h an horiefi and skilful A- ,thru{‘t into the ground,with fome fmall fibresbelonging thereto: from which come v p many lO“g 1:0‘ fcflrl? 003 M‘.Nz'c ho,/4: Smayton ofFeuei7[hani in Kent: but I muft confelle I did not compare leaues halfe an inch or more broad,couered with a folt downe or hairine lfe, of an ouerworne ru 6‘ .VT‘1§h’§l#fiw;yet now Ivja-*n?o_fopinion,that both thefe‘ figures and defcriptions are of one and the colour : and amongfi the leaues come vp naked and hard f’calks,whereupon do grow yellow floui'€5 ‘."“°P1‘““~ 11‘! fl0lire‘sirtin‘Ituly‘a'tiEl ’Augi’.ifl, at the later .end of which moneth the feeds alfo’ come to fet in awoollie cup or chalice, which is turned into downe, and carried away with his feed by the "P§11€f_{_‘e};_ 11 ~ ‘ A winde. . ~ ‘5 0‘ 9T T he fourth I-tlawkeweed hath a thicke root about: a finger long,blacki[h,creepingvpon the ilke to Dandelio top of the ground,and putting out fome fibres , and it is diuided into fome heads,each whereof-9‘ °W fl the top of the earth putteth out fome fix or feuen longifh leaues fome halfe an inch broad, 31‘ y _ , . foinewhat hoarie,hairie,and foft as are the others precedent, and thefe leaues are fnipt about {he 35 S Hzeraciumpar-(mm Crezmrm. edges, but the dee-pelt games are neerefl: the f’ra1kes,where they are cut in euen to the middle rib! Small Candy I-lawl:-weed. which is {trong and large.The ftalke is fmooth,naked,an'd fomewhat high: the floures be y€:ll0W I and double as the other. (not defcribed by Clu/im,but by Lo6el)liat_1i long rough ieaues cut in and toothed _ n,with naked hairy fialkcs, hearing at their tops faire large and very double yele Oure3;WhlCIl fading fly away in downe.It growes in fome medowes. :; ' $35 H 2' cmcixrm Damp} [comic folio Zzigfiztamg . Dandelion Haw/k—weed. 3 Hierzzcizma 6.6"‘/afj. 4 Hz'emcz‘um7.C1z4/£1”. d Clafizis his 61-Iawkeweed. Clwfiu: his 7. Hawkevvefi ' E //7% ‘$9 ,3 , a , I.,_ ._; -2‘ :‘ ‘I A “if “ \.'l:§lii1’}Illi1l'z'il¢‘-§ \~ I """""" " = I‘ . '@)J\l‘\“*’3'$ ’ M‘, .4 4% _ > / §3_ ‘ “:1 - . V‘ W .> ' ' .‘l\.\.\\_\_\!\i\ ‘ "‘-;;;(i\\\\n\\\1-'§‘ L l‘\ " '- “U. '/63, ‘ _, mi I . 5,0 ’ { _f,‘,::,'lu in /Il7:"bvn.vv- , ..«*- ~.!w.,, “J”! . "":r .‘ = , I I, it‘ 1. 1'1“; : \ A y la //' 3 ‘W I A , ’ I’ V” . . .i_‘_ / /v _ 1] The Place; Hawke3weeds,according to the report of Cluflzu, do grow in Hungary and Au; 3 d_ _ gfafly dry hills,and herby and barren Alpifh mountainesgand fuch like placesznot-‘ In mg llgwdfncmory faile me not I haue feene them growing in- fundry places of England, - r ‘i mean ' ‘ - - 3 5 The fame Author hath alio fet forth another Hieratizzm, vnder the name of Hz‘er4cz'zm¢[7"’ 6’ 0 w1umg’be“e‘ to Obfeme 1};/:°‘;,f.tCr’a5 °P‘P°m'm“e ma” fem‘: me’ i ‘ - - - - . C - ‘I (3 27724.’. swim Crczzmm,which he thus ClCfCI'1bCS5thlS is an elegant little plant fpreadmg fame fix, 0; m0‘ . He faith the 3 - . . . , y oure from Ma to Au uft at I at time the fee‘ 3 r ,e. Ieaues vpon the top of tlie grcc>]und,being narrower at thatpart whereas they adhere to the roofing’ V y I 5 .5“ $5: Nam; “ 1 19 broader at the other en , arlil ciit about the eiges, hauirigth :2 middle iib of a purple COIOU1’ ya 1 it mhe Author himfelfe hath not faid more than here is fet dowrie as touching the names, {b that mongfl ‘here “[6 VP two or I we (If-ti? M11565 3 0” afoot mg‘)? Without klmt mm” you comcftll I . i 3” fuffice whathath now been faid, referrino the handlincr thereof to a further conficleration. mop; to the top, whereas they are lmded mm two little branches, at which place growcs {0 =3 D .. . . _ . T/it-Nt ndif t,.. leaues much diuided 5 the Homes grow at the top of a fuflicient bignefle, confidering the mag“ Ifinde not an qr 4 W” W W . _ _ _ y thing at all fer downe eithe ftl ' N or Vertues,and thereforel forbcare rude ofghe plangand they confifi of many little leaues lying one vpon another, on the vpper Gd to fay any thing elfe of them r 0 mm mm whouywliite, and on the vnderfide of a flefli colour, the root is fingle, lorigifh , growing {mrfjs Fféltandimagination. towa ~ There kindcs of llaaafld in th Wlthfl C which E -. . 7 ,»~; 4.; .\ r :::f’l' ./ ,as a thing not neceflary to write oftheiif faculties vpon my own cone gcrhaiag. Of the Hiflorie of Plants. C it I 352' 1 Of Frenclmr golden Lunglworti :1: 1 Pulmonaria Gallii-a,fiue aurea latz'fi:li4_; 1 at Pulmaaiariii G411)“, /iueaurea anguj?i}’fl"‘EL Broad-leaued French or golden . lflarrow leauegl French or golden I-‘mg » Lung-wort. !V0_t_I, l{,,..'5’.".:.-4.-.-;....... V5,} P [bye 3:’? is : . . Q] The Dej'cr1'ftion§§ :1 3 ' H is which I here giue you in the firft place; as allb the other twoaéfe ofthe kinds Of H-awke-weed,or Hieracium 5 wherefore I thought it molt {it to [rear of them in :11!‘ V place, and not to handle them ‘With the Pulmoflarza maculofa, 9, Sage of Iemfalgmé whereasnour Author game the i_iamePulmmzrz4 Gallarumand pointed at the defcription-but this 5' gure btmg fa]i“e,an_d the d€fCl'1ptl0n_itnperfe6l:, I judged it the bell: to place it here nhxt to tl!°{‘ larits both in {hape and qualities. it much referribles. This lirfi bath a pretty large ye! , orou r an ringy roc_>t;from the which arife many longifh leaues,hairy,foft,and vnequauy djuidcdg and com monly cut in the deepeflt neerefi the fialke 3 they are of a darke greene colour fomerimc’ broader and fhorter_,and otherwhiles narrower and longer (whence Taber» , . , , hit‘ forts of this,yet are they nothing but varieties of this fame plant.) Amolglfifizfi f2:§§:;,ow vp one or two flaked I’calkeS,COmmonly hauing no more than one leafe apiece, and that about rhfi r middle of the flalkes thefe fiallces are alfo hairie,and abouta cubit h‘ h d‘ -d . - :0 fundry brancélies, which bcare 1£;iOLlbl€h}’€}l]lO{I'nI goures Sf an indiffereriltgbightfidfihgifilgaiflgglind ' ‘ ,are 0 et e r ' ' ‘ - - ' :!':irl1l13“‘ “ 2 This Plant (though con ounded by fame with the former) is in hd‘fi‘ 1, la“ defcribed ; for the root is fmalland _fibrous3 the leaues are (man, Ofgghe gigeffelfifefiogzg {$n3Cu what of the fhape (though otherwife indented) of I_)a{ie 1¢aucs,whitifh and hoafie - the flallte i9 not aboue an handfull high,crcfied,hoary,and fet with many longifh narrow leaues-and at the top A on lhortfootdtalkes it beares {cure or flue floures of it brightycuow golom’ ma Pram, ragga; s9!ifid€¥*f‘5 Ofthe HiPt<>‘r,ie of‘ Pylaiitst i 3 Iii-;:;;i5’i55773..‘{70rfC.77f‘C‘ latzfilmm, fine Piiaa confidering the firnalneffe of the .»lant:tlie floiires ctazwz. '~‘— ‘ ’ .. ..,,:,.f ,.. Ti ..G°l<3€n Moiife]:are,or Grim the Colliar. giil‘lI'\I‘(:’::}:‘l‘1C']f(:lSV/‘:)lLtltE]h[Jil:Eiitnd) fly am) in dmv 33 I This plant(which {ome alfo haue conforms or: with the flrli defcribed) hath a root a: tire top,of a reddilh or brownifli colour, but w l'ii:i{ir within the earth , and on thelowcr ride fencliiig forth whitifh fibres:it bringeth forth in good and fruitfull grounds leaues about a foot long,& two or three inches broad,ofa darkegreen colour and hairy, little or nothing at all cut in about the ed- ges.Among{t thefe leaiies rifeth vp a {tame {mire eubit high, round,hollow, and naked, but that it lomtimes hath a leafe or two toward the bottom, and towards the top it puts forth a branch or two. The floures grow at the top as it were in an vrn. bel,and are of the bignelle of the ordinary Motif’. eare,and of an nrenge colour.The feeds are round and blackifhyand are caried away with the downe by the wind. The fialks and cu ps of the flours are all let thicke with a blackilli downe or hairinefle as it were the dufi of coles 5- whence the women who keepe it in gardens for nouelties fake, haue named it Grim the Colliar. The Place. :t I Ireceiued this from M‘.Iobn Gaodyer, who found it May 2 7,1 63 1 . in floure 5 and the third of the following May,not yet flouring,in a Copfe in Godlemen in Sur“rey,adioyning to the orchard of the lnne whole figne is the Antilope. 2 This I had from my kinde friend M‘ Willi- growing on a hm in the Lad B ' _ M am C:0t€,SV\f§lO wrotto mce, gharlllxee fcéund them V Oman cam? C1015 by tile gllotxllth al:art1cl‘[It1l(l)£l)tt?(? gfdsfthergglefl giufhiwehm 90“ the skirts of the hill. P i q g i 3 M515 3 QY%nger,and only to be found in fome few gardens. . 1] The Time. a i Iuly,and Augulhabout the later part of which month they ripen their » ' -1.-- - ~.-__-~—'~_ ' ‘ I,‘-I\—F"‘7\]lIVI\'\I\ll"I‘I\I|7\I! ~ 7' ‘.7177 i7! . let?“ there flome in W116, q 717.: Names. I * . . . l . . (Who This was firfl fet forthby Tr4gm,vnder the name of exmrculai mrim major .- and by ‘7'zi5€7"z‘l,, 1:. /gm??? th_“‘-9 figures eicprefling the feuerall varieties thereof) by the name of Pzelrizamir/It Gab 2 Th.“ 6 D“l€(“/’4mpzm hath it vndet the name of Core/iarrar. I tine Ofthlesgras by Label (who firlt fer it forth) confounded with the forrnei-.,as you may fee by the gwvvho n , 1;5“V_<‘-1f1_l11S_0b{eruations, fag. 31 7. yet his figure doth much differ from that or Tm- éermmza cit ‘31“1n his figure nor defcription allowes {O much as one leafe vpon the Ptallre5and Taa eaggfimgliovves but on_e,which it feldome want_s._ Now this by Loéel: figure hath many na r- halfe hi hsaiihgby the Defcription,Aa’vcrfL]2ag. 25 3. it is no_more than an liandfull or hand full and ¥,er’Whgfe-Aw kicdh very well agrees with the plant wehere giue you,and by no means with the for-— AC1-ibed is CH2; e Ptalks are at leafta cubit high. So it IS mariifefl: that this plant I haue heere den gnaw GM10 erent fioiri the_'former,_and is that which Pear: and Loéel gaue vs vnder the title of Pa!- . 3 Rafi; B}:’;f:g]:?07I;i’_Hzeracy. Baalmze alfo confounds this with the former. _ _ _ "l'0liz,,,, W ‘.I,“’ 1“ 15 Hafiz»: Eyfletrmfi: hath wel expreli this plant vnder the title of VHzeir.4mmI L15 aith thgfi §"”“”’ P_;’l”’7?01d€5 -‘ Baa/mm: calls it H ieraciam lzartmfe florilmr atropzirparafiefitléfi 5 and “mm. h_LISI1e1;:allit Pzlafella major .- and I iudge it to be the Himzcium Germmimm of T_ 451295 Co: I dare almofii Obfelemeth rather_to be the herbe Cofla of Camemrim, than the firff d.C'fFT‘b_,Cd 5 and ground, and e 0 d to affirrne it the fame: for he faith that itharh _fat_lea'ues lylllgvflat YpOn the fiua .- to wyiicas much as he Could difcem b? the figtireragreedrwifh tl1¢ _.Hi‘?4‘i“”’ l“vr’7f"l1"’“’l7’i9fC'lII- hindeedinth I ‘ ‘ - — e -T ’ db‘ “ - p 3 . _ _ e eaues it is verylilce as you ma feeby theligurew it is in the firlt the {°"’E§°mg.Cl1apter, which very wellrefembleszhis plant, if it had more and fmallef c C at M ..._v——-‘ __,,, ..—. -._.;—s.~..u—..-az;-.»,....._._ , , Of the Hifiorie of Plants» 2. 306 Q3‘ The Temperature 472:1}/ertuei. V A I iudge thefe to be temperat in qua1itie,and endued with a light aftriétion.’ B I The decofiion or the diflzilled water of this herb taken inwardly,or outwardly applied,con«4 duce much to the mundifying and healing of green wounds 5 for Tome boile the herb in wine, afl f ‘ ‘t to the wounded Patient and alfo applyitoutwardly: _ C 0 dlfo good againit the intcriial inflam mations and hot diflempers ofthe heart,{toma.ck,afld ‘ liuer. . __ . D The iuyce of this herb is with good fuccefle dropped into the ears,when they are troubled With any pricking or fhooting paine or noife. _ E Laitlygtlie water hath the fame qualitie as that of Succorie. _7'ragu5. _ _ 2 Pam; and Late! affirme this to be commended againfl; Whitlowes, and in the difeafes of the lungs. _ ’ _ _ b _ . F 3 This (if it be the Cafla of Camerariuf) is offingular yfe in the Pthilis,that is, the vlceratifg} or confumption of the lungs : whereupon in it/lyfnia they giue the conferue, fyrrup,and pouder « it for the fame purpofe :and they alfovfe it in broths and otherwifc. Cam. 1 ,_...-—o'’'‘'’’‘ C H 37>, Lettuce; 3 Lafiuca :r‘ij]>4.“ 1 L4é?dC4fl¢ti'L'd: ‘ Curlcd Lettuce. Garden Lettuce; - I,- if’ .-":'../ ;y /A ,' ’ xl ;_/, s --- \- ‘ M * ~ ‘V-'\\‘ W ~‘t 11 ‘T19: Kéiiaérg _y n . VI _ ., . . J 1,; Here be according IO til‘? °Pm1°n0ft11€ Afl_t1Cnts3ofLettuce two forts,the one wilde of 9‘ ' -J field,the other tame or of the garden =_bUt_t1me,with the indultrie of later writers, haue F0“ out othersboth wilde Ffimfiaas. “M9 3¥‘.*fi913.“>Wh"‘3h I P“’P° f‘? ‘° 133'’ d0W1l°- ri T” “L k Lin.2.i . Of the HiflorieMo.fPlants.‘ . A 30?. Tb: Defcrilztim. - fixfien gettuce hath along broad leafe,t”mooth,and of a light greene colour:the flalke un ,thicl7ma crzflraiz and ofColumell4,La£i‘um Ceciliaflmlll En‘ glifh,c_urled or crompled Lettuce. A . _ . _ hit The Cabbage Lettuce is commonly called Lafiuca capztamand Lazfium f ejfzles : Plmy namet L,,5;,,;,, Laganim Columell4,Lao'fum Bwtica : Petra: Crefccntim,L4é?uc4 Romami : in Englifh, red Let‘ tuce,and Loucd Lettuce. ‘‘ A ‘ i There is another or: with reddilh leaues,called of Colume1la,Laé2uca Cyprimin Engli(h,red LC‘? tuee. — The Temperature. ‘ . Lettuce is a cold and moift pot-herbe,yet not in the extream degreeof cold or moillure,btIt 51'» together mod eratlysfor otherwife it were not to be eaten. ‘ L’ - . T he Vertuer. VA Lettuce cooleththeheat of the fiomacke, called the heart-burning ;' and helpeth it when 5”‘ troubled with choler : it quencheth thirPr,caufeth fleepe, maketh plenty of rnilke in nurfes; W 0 through heat and drineife grow barren and drie of millre : for it breedeth milke by tempering ‘ll _ drineffe and heat.But in bodies that be naturally cold,it doth not ingender milke at all, but is 1‘ ther an hinderance thereunto. _ _ _ . . _ . _ be Lettuce maketh a pleafant fallad,being eaten raw with vineger,oile,and alittle falt : but if 15 It is ferued in thefe daies,and in thefe countries in the beginning of flipper, and eaten firft bcfollj -- any other meat. : wh ieh alfo Martial! teflifietli to be done in his time, maruelling why fome vfc it for a feruice at the end offupper,in thefe verfes. ‘ ’ Claudere qua: aemur Laéizmzfilehat amzrum, Die mihz‘,mr hajlnu imohat illrz dupes ? . Tell me why Lettuce, which our Grand fires laft did eate, ' Is now of late become,to be the Hill: of meat? T D Notwithfianding it may now and then be eaten at bothithofetimes to the health of the b0‘l7h: for being taken before meat it doth many times ftir vp appetite -.and eaten after {upper it ke€P 5 away drunkenne fl‘e which commeth by the wine 5 and that is by reafon that it ftaieth the vapo“ ' {I031 “fmgvp into the head. _ , y ' V The iuice which is madein the veins by Lettuce is moift and cold,yet not" il,rior much in <1“ “-6 tity : (Jahm aflirmeth that it doth neither bindc the belly no loofe i't,for it hath in it no harfhflc , * not fltiptlcke quality by which the belly is flaied,neither is there in it any {harp orbiting faww’ which fC0llT€th and ptouolteth to the fioole. - ~ \— ~ ‘ But howfoeuer Gfzlemvriteth this, and howfoeuer the fame wants thefe quialitiesfiiec iris fougc by expei‘l€nCe,that it maketh the body foluble, efpecially if it be boiledsfor by rnoificning °f‘0f belly it maketh it the more flippery : which Martial! very well knew, writing in his 1 r. B091“ ' Epigrams in this manner : Prim tihI'5_1t_l5l;fi$7‘.;l'I./E73f71.Lacrf1I6‘/l mmndo tt :4. G Lettuce becing outwardly applied mitigateth all 1nflammatlOl'lS5itiS good £prburning5r“_n ' fcaldings,if it be laid thereon with falt before the blilters do appeare,as Pliny writeth. i . 03 The iuice of Lettuce cooleth and quencheth the naturall feed if it be too much Vfedi but P‘ ’ cureth fleepe. 4 ’ ‘ L ‘.1 ., } s tr:;t‘1s€l""’ ail’ 7 1!} t {sh §lgsll;<:)1_'ft:1‘er}l’_ me all dee i ' " . , 1? pmake muchydl l;1r<;e),but hath not altogether fo flrong a fen: of 0 pium as the two former,thouglr xh VPOII the backfide it I C H A P. . Ofwi/de Lettzecei ,:. i~ ~ he Deféri tier; 1- Herea th f“’ - ‘T? '.P .' _ _ 1 A not mi) ne’:§a‘t’§: 315:; :'t1il;lu£;§::;l:;: firltzztng wild here with vs in Eng'land,yet I know W due“ oflthough two. Ofthem be Confoundegisyet I thinke all three of them haue bin happmin - . y L ogether and made but on b’ g In th 1 Li H, _ _ e(a t mg often haue been ofthtzefihieodlyfiihioniams) and "”°“° I had "~““° ""°'~’ dlfilnfi ones, I (hould my rare I s The firlt and rarelt of thefe hath ‘long and broad [canes ‘3 ges and a thofe leaues are they that are on the lower part of t O h NOWW “abut Onely fnipt about the :t . heeflalke almoft to th ‘dd __ en com 1 F — . _y _ _y _ e mi le ther- i. — it grow . i$,:§g:§sgrr?):}nt$::§:ggfizrgwhilch afre deeply diuided with large gafhes : the Ptallr, the height of eight or nine fhot) it is lar eelg a ilnlw (for I ha": fame It grow mil garden to main)’ branches which beare yellow flomgsiroun ha" l'limoth, and towards the top dwided 1-mo ii‘°.°°.°d blacltiflifeeds likeito other lants oimiiiwieaiii e mhe g‘“‘l°“ I:°""°°»afterwhich alfo ~X?.ii§i’Whi°h“‘l‘h“"°‘YA“‘°“3aIi)dgrieuoiis1i§fl1;lldihilfulhioleplantls f““°”°‘“mmrmiI+ -1 f Laiiuca fl‘! ' " ‘ l L’ ‘ _ y major adore 0 . y . . .. . , c greater wilde Lettuce iihelling of opium V Th: ,3;[::f:::§c[::£::af« « ,. ' , _ _ _ ' ' .€i'-:» vi,’- I \ .y . I I ,. My , \ V. ' .-is _ \7~ / ';:::‘ ltrth " \ 3. 2 . lafl d;1;~:]:isbI:?fl‘tl;l’e°{‘;:llt‘aule_s onely cut about the edges, but not altogether fo largcas thofe of the‘ _ to man Y branches‘ beaagn lcfh cgrfiimonly is two cubits or better l_iigh,isalio ltnooth,an_d diu_ide_d . f the fame frriell as IE6 llacfi dt(:)iit1:i~Qi[S)“3i;lf feeds as tl1i1e_laf’t defcribedsand this alfohath a tmlkle'_ ath allthe leflucs wholelmd not f0m€e‘,v§:)r;tev;:rnCicfOIi1ted‘::In;ely; are magnitudcsaud that 3 This in fialltes,floures and feeds is like to the laft de{'cribed,hut the lehtfcinare much diffe- ply gafhed or cut in like as the leaues oFSuc"co-ry,or Dandelion. This alfo‘. f.The Ptalke of this is fometimes 1‘ ' kl d (o elf ' - . F _ . y a ittlepric V y, an a o is the middle e‘:nt(§1E:l<:1fe,both in this and the former. All thefe three haue wooddy roots 1 ey come vp againe of the fcattered feed. . of I 3 y p Q‘ I ~ . Q‘ The Place. thefe was found tn H-ampfhire by M2: Gmlye-r 85 the fe¢d;.h,er«wf ‘.4 C I ' ich die euery yea; ferit to'M‘rP4rhmj‘oe' A «.3 23 Of the Hifiorie of Plants. ‘L linwhofe garden I faw it growingfome two yeares ago.The other plentifully betweene Lon» don and Pancrid ge Chnrch,about_ the ditches and highway fide. 1} The Time. ' ' - They come vp in the Spring,and fometimes fooneigand ripen their feed in Iuly and Augufl. :1‘ be Names. A 1 I take the firfirofthefe tobe the Lac'hz‘c4‘_fylueflrz3: of ’Dz’ofcaride:.a»nd the Aritients, and that which the Authors of the Aduerfizria game vs vnd er the title of L aéfuta dgffqflifffldriqlx, fiartznfisfialio, Lac‘Zucaflare,0pq'iodare vehementi, oparzfero éwirafé. ': * ~ 5 . - a V . 2 This. is the Emimia offiagm, 1;ag.2 68.. and the Tbzjion of D.4lej”tfiampim~,pagL;564. Bauézné confounds thiswith the former. :; s . ;:..?*:; . i . 3 This-isithe Laé?m'4]jIlucft‘rz'5pri0r,of Tmgu: .- the Lafiuca fylzzq/hzisiof M flttbi0llH,F”Cbfi%5,Dp‘ a’amm:,andothers:it is the Sen‘: Domcflica ofLo5el. ’ * Yr; it ~ .. " 3 V .- . ~ L 1 ‘ 1”} The Temperature. V Thefe certainly,efpecially the two firlhare icnld-,andithat in the later end ofthe third or begin; niiig ofthefourtli degree(if0pz‘um be cold in the fourth.) ‘ — A (f .21‘ be Vertaerir, 2 vi Some(laith Diofcoridcs) mix the milkie juice hereof withiopiumis (for his Macowium is our 0155 iOl"rliei’Hiitorie Plaiits.-. in Q? ‘T/:12 Dcfiription. He Plant which is commonly called Ola: zzléxmw-,or the white pot-her'b(which of fonrie l{}:1C1'Lb1l’l fer out for a kind o:FValerian,bt1t vnproperlyzfor that it doth very poi:ab‘1y yet found in Vale le :lht;lLe)tftiic)et,)as well in f<:1:*m,as inriieat to be.eaten5Vv.h1Ch property is not to be i rials“? 3-“if e{»E€:‘°“a§ %i;§“°““?*‘P‘“°€ *=mka;nd°fL<=rsu=e>hari mile gmun_d.Ot.hs rl'alflnb1VpO$'l rt‘ AL blfiqghawltih cfertjin edges a foot high when it grows in rnolic 9 grow acct‘. I (;3fV\1I‘lAC a']3ll ortwg lug ,wit I ry iloynts or knees out of eueryone where- 11!) tendernege lisemflt efimes narrqvydfig g{ong,not;‘nI i firpk extras at the brfi commingvp,as well tainewhite Home 5 ‘cl in§ating3arlil n pieltop 13 thlfi afhesf lanb vplon a road tuftas it were eer.. t at they h row r ti at e iéiarpek ous étt e,w blcl . can eat e y ee. nowne to bee floiires,fa.i1i.ng like vntoiiirpesmany roger er 1_:(’.”§‘.tLl7, or vm e . it hath in {head of roots -afew‘ {lender threads of :1Mu:2I10€[:;El1:‘lr] klrflcle ofLettuce,which D_oa'omeu4 in his 12:19: editionfetteth forth vnder the name with vs, Lgblgllig ‘_§;‘_'-CflJuntItY “fie? callll lit nelitmaesgn vfg: it gjrtfhelt meat called Wermofe; W ich fhobteth {1Sp_ ant iat ma orig LEIUCS a nger roa ‘,0 a pale grCCIlCOiOLlT5 among - - - p a mall cornered and {lender Rem halfe a foot high, ]O1fll€d with two or three __..~--_.....,.,_....___“_, zmz)iti the making thereof. . . .. ._ s A M r «_ B He alfo faith,that the juice hereof drunke in Oxycrate in the quarititie of 2 obuli, (which makfi fome one l'crup~1e)pnr‘geth-waterilh humors by flZ0Ole;it alfo clenfethrthe little vlcer in the decal- led L.47g€m,on in Greeke, as alfo the myl’rinefl'e ordarkenefle ofli ght. . , t i J C Alfo beaten and applied with womans milke it is good againlt burncs and fcaldes. D Lam)?! P1'0Cures fleepe,alTwages paine,m‘oues thecourfes in W0men,and is drunke againfl the flingings of Scorpions,and bitings of fpiders. The feed taken in drinke,like as the garden Lettucghindreth generation offeed and veneteoui imaginations. 1 . L A I(:1£:csh°‘ k“@€S,0ut of which proceed two leaues longer than the fi'rl’r, hearing at the top of the 3; Orfveryfmall white flo_ures.clof_ely conipaét together, with a root like the former. , whole plant beefiedggéf. one plant, differing in the bignelfe and broadnelfe of up the leafe and the The‘. h r . _ . (I The Plate. 5 ‘ r us heabes growavilde in the come fields 5 and fince it hath growne in vfe among the French C rangers in England,it hath bin fowne in gardens as a fallad herbe. , Th i ‘ 11 The Time. 63’ are found greene almoli all Winter and Summer. ..———— The Names. CRAP. .~0 Laml2.rLettuce or arm: allad. r Tb’. ~ . . t , . 39 f 2 C ./h it eDureh-men docal it ngptmocggthat istofay,t/tlbumalau.-of {'0-rrieiris calledmeltcropg the}? . . _ _ uwhfenchterme it Salfade deC/agmome : it may be called in Greelre, mvm==’i<=vor= in Engiliih, The 2 Lafiuca Agnina latzfizliai It 9 Pot-herbegbut cornmonlyacome fa11ad_ 1 Lafiuca Agmm. Corne fallade. Lambs Lettuce. I-"-"3; “~“i"."_.‘;’/' This I‘ b _ T he Temperature arm’ Vern;-ex. . = : ~ - - b E“ Lettiuer \. is cold and fomething rnoill, and not vnlike in facultie and temperature to the gain 1 d er Ce; In (lead whereofiin Winter and in the firlt moneths of the 5 ring it ferues for a fal- be and is with ' ‘ ' ' leaf . i . r -. * ' ‘~ it is n0neiof,thewmfi.p ure eaten with vineger,falt and oile,as other lal ads be , among which +-‘-——-—~—~—..._..—_..... AP; 4.0. Colewortr. 4 lg 7‘/Se Kiazdés. ”’f‘0’i4'€5 maketh two kindes oFColeworts the tame and Ir -' di ' A ‘ _ k. . l g 5 V . t_ C wil e: butifbgefbrqflu; makes migtigndighegeog. the ruffed or curled Cole, the fmooth Cole, and the wilde Cole. Cm‘ moothgreat iroafiegff gs, vlfettethfidownc alfo three Colewotts : the firfi: heedefcribeth to bee S, W i. A ‘_ . g I _ » and vet _ my , 6 Mich ab_igB:a1l)€m1e:kofa deepe eex . - . , g . ' in e ortu e ; i ,enng.likewi en: t err -2: es as {Hall prefléd in their feuerall del'crip'tior1s._ ’ ‘ Q] 7793 Of the Hiflorie of Plants. L1 B. 2. ‘~ .._L I B‘ 2" ._ Of the Hiflorie of Plants’ H _ _ ‘ ‘ ‘ . v q] The Defcription. 3 B’“17“"‘f”"" ‘"J]"'- g “ He Garden Colewort hath many great broad leaues of a deepe blacke greene colour, Curled Garden Coleo , '5 mixed with ribs and lines ofreddifh and white colours : the Ralke groweth out of the "' middell from among the leaues,branched with fundry armes bearing at the top little ‘Yellow floures :and after they be palt, there do fucceed long cods full of round feed like thofe of ‘ 5 Tumepsbut frnallenwith a wooddy root hauing many firings or threds fa fined thereto. 2 There is another leller fort than the former,with many deepe cuts on both {ides euen to the gniddefi of the rib, and very much curled and roughed in the edges 3 in other things it differeth ot. - 1 Bmjfim vulgarzkjhtiaa. V Garden Colewort. r 3 The red kinde of Colewort is likewife a Colewort of the garden, and differeth from the M ‘ 3 .- .2 ' ,, .. I , °°mmon in the colour of his Ieaues,whieh tend vnto redne fl'e,otherwife very like. ’ $1;/.'~”'5//2 . \ ' ,_ . v : ' h 4. There is alfo found a certaine kindehereofwirh the leaues wrapped together intoa round ' \»r'’'. A’ 41 s ’ 4. , _ ' fad or globe,whoI'e head iswhire of colour,efpecially toward Winter when it is ripe. The root ‘ 15 hard,and the {talks of a wooddy fubfiance. 1 This is the great ordinary Cabbage knowne eue-A ‘Y Where,and as commonly eaten all ouer this kingdome. at 5 Braflica capitm mém. 6 Brrfliczz pamla; Red Cabbage Cole, Open Cabbage Cole,‘ 2',‘ 1 _ "-Ivmrrf«tr1llll“§§‘ ‘ ‘” Je-_V_\‘i\ x__ i ' «..... ‘- —. “‘ V’//";._ fi";"Iia»/:...,.,,, 3 f{g1figrf5{:r_ at 4 Bfraflim cgitata 4154. . 0°“ “ White abbage Cole. f s_ .: .'A""'&" /”‘::V‘,"" ,3 ;, "There is another fort of Cabbage or Ioued Colewort which hath his leaues wrapped togei :h°1'1'Dt0 around head or globe yet leffer than that of the white Cabbage, and the colour of thé eaues ’ t n of a lighter red than thofe of the former. - 5 Thc Open loued Colewort hath a very great hard or wooddy fialke, whereupon do gf0_“’ V6-‘ Wlatgc leaues of a white greene colour and Fe: with thick white ribs,and gathereth the refi ofthe ‘ewe’ °l°f°1Y r’-Ogether which be lefl'ei' than t-hofe next the groundsyet when it commeth to the utting vp or clofing t,Ogether,it rather dilateth it fell e abroad,than clofeth all together. , 1 7 D0ub1e Colewott hath many area: and large leaues,whereup0fl doe grow hem and ‘hare 0‘ '1‘? {mall jagged leaues, as it were gade of ragged [hreds and F5895 ‘ct V90“ ‘ha {mall ‘cafe’ Much gi“°‘h “WW Ofa Plurne or fan of feathers. In f’talk,r00t;3f1d °““Y Oiher P3“? befides it doth V-‘fires with the Garden Colewort. ’ " ” T 8 The "bed. whereupon doegrow. floures,cods,and feed ike the other ‘Cole-woorts, - LI 13.2.’ 314 Of the Hifiorie of Plants. V The double crifpe or curled Colewort agreeth with the lalt before defcribed in cueryfei {peer onely it differeth in the leaues,which are fo intricately curled, and fo thick fer ouer with 0' ther lzrnall cut leaues,that it is hard to fee any part of the leafe it f_ell_'e,' except ye take and put afid‘? {ome of thofe jagges and ragged leaues with your hand. 4 10 Braflica Toplroft; Bra icafloridde 9 If Swollen Colewort.‘ e __ V Cole-Florie. *5 H . \‘°~ ' '“\~(lh- “ . '1" .’ l/ 9 _, Cole flore,or after fome Colie'flore,hath many large leaues fleightly indented about 13‘; cdges,of a whitifh greenecolour, narrower and (harper poi nrer r Cabbage: 1_n_ the rn1ddefl° which leaues rifeth vp a great white head of hard floures cloieiy .nruft together,wrth a root full °,. _ ringsgin other parts like to the Coleworts ; ~ , ' 10 The fwollen Colewort of all other is the flrangelhwhich I receiued of a worfhipful me?‘ chant of London malter Nichole: Lete,who brought the feed thereof out of France 5 who is great 7 in loue with rare and faire Homes and plants,for which he doth carefully fend into Syria,hau1n3 feruant there at Aleppo, and in many other countries, for the which my felfe and likewife the whole land are much bnund v_ntO him .This goodly Colew ort hath many leaues of a blewifh glee“ or of the colour of Woad,bunched or fwollen vp about the edges as it were a piece of leather W‘ and broiled on a gridiron,in fuch firange fort that I cannot with words defcribe it to thefull. The floures grow at the top of the fialkes,ofa bleake yellow colour.The root is thiclte and flrong bk‘ to the other kindes ofCo1eworts. ' i e I 1 Saw)’ Cole is alfo numbred among the headed Coleworts or Cabbages. The leaues 3‘: great and lafgewery like to thofe of the great Cabbagc,which turne thernfelues vpwards as tho’-lg they would rmbrace one another to makea loued C_abbage,but when they come to the {hurting V they Rand at a Ray, and rather {hew themfelueswlder open,than (hut any neerer together;in40t”‘,_*: refpeas it is like vnto the Cabbage. _ _ ‘ . T :: ~; ,, 1:; The curled Sauoy C_ole rn euery refp_eé’r rs lrke the precedent, fauing thgatthe leaues.71‘_5?"_’e __of_doe fomewhat curle or c_r1fpe_ about the mrddle of the plant : which plantif it be 0pen€d?l9“h» ‘Spring ti_rne,as fometimes rt 1s,1t fendeth forth branched ftalkcs,with many frirallwhite floures‘; the top‘,which beeing palhthere follow long cods and feeds like the ‘cornrnon or "fi’rl’t kinde def“ ‘ ,_ 13 This kinde ofColewoort hath very large leaues deeply jagged euen tojthe mieldlc’/’i_'f‘?aii.,“.'i face refembling great and ranke parfley.lt bath a great and thicke ffalke of «’t—_h_re_e cubits ~»:..... ,, j‘~*"iEs2r. -—(.-...,_ I 5 5'79/3?£;z 5‘ ;’~.'.£’(i.‘5d:§.. Saucy (jgjfgi r \sr'M““““’""'4r. « a «ma " .35.!”-' ‘*v %> _ I _j ‘_\ «MI» ... ,, 35% I 3 Bhflica Se/izioides’. Parfley Coleworts . *‘ '\\\».§. Qi‘t.1t‘: Hliliorie of" e,,;",,,, .F, s-»./tl.~6.z.£;‘4/I/rf. , . ft 15 Br4[<}’m zv4i'i;a.¢ ..//'2//gr’;/61!. % \ I ‘As /\3\ ' °. X?” (1/1 -/' 3" ~ Arum’! W §\\ t Engllfh {ea Colewort; sfx wt ;l W \ ‘ 1::l‘,,|‘ ‘(Cl \\{ llllld bl iii T A L Q T U T the of *‘f’:<-.. in WwWi;i—W:i“he gfcut Qolewort hath very large leaues,wonderfully_cut,haclr_t, ani:l.hoivenneir:*::I:]I()"[ the middle rib,refeinblmg a kind of curled Parlly that lhal be defcribed in his NL£i\{fb1:lfOre coinmonuior hath bin knowne or defcribed rintill this time) very wel agreeing witr the (me e . ' ' ‘ ' ' ‘ - . - r l ,-n -. , ‘it an ' rnentioned,but differeth in the curious cutting and iagging ol the leaues . in fiail...,F.oi.r.. fix: 155 ‘ not \’l1lIl.~:C. LlB.2.. 1 16 Bm,6’z‘m_{yl«vejZris. is_ Sea Colewort hath large and broad leaues VI; ‘Wilde Coleworts. ry thick and curled, and fo brittle that they cannot handled without breaking, of an oueiworne green C0‘ - lour tending to grayneile : among which rife vp Mn‘; two cubits high,bearing fmall pale floures at the t_0P_5 which being palhthere follow round knobs where!“ 15 contained one round feed and no more , blacke of ‘O’ lour, of the biigbeife of a rare or vetch. it ‘And there’ fore Pena and Label call it Brafizca marina manajbcrm0’- i6 The wilde Colewort hath long broad leaues not vnlike to the tame Colewort, but leffer, as If the reel’: of the plant, and is of his own.e nature W11 C’ and therefore not fought after as a meat , but is fowl” and husbanded vpon ditch banks and fuch like p1_3Ce.:f for the feeds lake, by which oftentimes greatlgainél gotten. The Place. The greatefl fort of Colewoorts grow in gard€“5: and do loue a loile which is fat,being throughly dun ged and manured : they doe bell: profper Being Ema’ tied, and euery of them grow in our Englilh gard‘€{‘5:. except the wilde, which growes in fields and new (515 ged ditch banlrs. , p h The fear Colewort grows naturally vpon the b3l'°n and brims of the fearwhere there is no earth to be leg,’ but {and and rolling pibble llones , which thofctl} dwell neere the lea do call Bayche.I found it gf0W‘h between Whitllable and the lfle of Tenet neere ‘e_ brinlte of the fea,and in many places neere to Cold‘ f’ter,and elfewhere by the fea fide. 1]‘ The Time. Perms: Crtfleiiiizts faith,Tliat the C olewort may be fowne and remoued at any time of the Y?‘”:,’ whole opinion I altogether miflilre. It is fowne in the Spring,as in March,Aprill,and oftenflm in May, and fometimes in Auguft ; but the fpeciall time is about thehbeginning of Septembcrbc The Colewort,faith Colzmzella, mul’t be rennoued when it attaineth to fix leaues after it iS_¢‘:,u, v p from feed ; the which mull be done in Aprill Or May,el‘pecially thofe which were fownc 1“ tllmfleswhich afterwards flourifh in the VVinter moneths_,at what time they are fittefi for me“ fig, But the Sauoy Cole and the Cole florey mull: be fowne in April], in a bed of hot horfe-‘Wing and couered with flraw or fuch. like , to keepe it from the cold and frofiy mornings ; and 113 Cr,‘ gotten fix leaues in {rich fort,you fliall rcmoue it as aforefaid, otherwife if you tarry for rem? weather before you fow,the yeare will be fpent before it come to ripenelle. I; The Names. I i. . r r. . . . V . . r 1163 Euery of the Colewoorts is called in_ Greeke by Dzofrmder and Galm, »r==‘r»e- : it is a1_f°"::)ca- l'y.q'»9vgn5 ‘. lb narne_d not onely becaufe it driueth away_dru_nl-zennelle, but alfo for that it is like 1W ;, lour to the pretious (‘tone called the Amethyll: ;Wl]1Ch is meant by the firl-’r and garden C018,, 113 The Apotl-iecaries and the common Herbarills do call it Cauli:,of the goodnelfe of the R311‘ the Germane Tongue it is called £001? Btallt} In French, Dc: Chow: : in Englilh, Coletvortcg to Coleuflorey is called in Latine _Craffzm Cyprza and CM/iflflm: in Italian, Czmlzfiore .- it 166” agree with Bm,[r‘z‘c.»z Pampaz'.i:;ai of Pl¢i2}’,VVll€l'€Of he write_th,lz'ét .1 9.m,v. 8.. 7%! all Lr3.z,r Of the Hifloriei of Plants. in ‘five T cmperamre. ’ Allthe Coleworts haue a drying and binding facultie, with a certaine nitrous or falt quality, N03?’ lifleybmightily clenfe,either in juice or in.brotl1.Th_e whole fubltance _or body of_ the C 0.16-A new izoha ' inding and drying faculty,becaufe it leaueth in the deco zftion his falt quality ,_which t C ua1t_tC}l;lCC and watry part thereof; the water wherein it is firlt boiled, draweth _tO.lt lelleall it béldnl 1): 5. gr which caufe the de_co6’ci_on thereof loofeth the belly,as doth alfo the iuice ofit, if dry and ed. utifthe firftbroth in which it was boiled be call away, then doth_the Colewort at a zflin the belly.But_it yeeldeth to the body fmalnoiirilhrnengand doth not iugender good, Cm £3] ehand melancholicke bloud.Thewhire Cabbage is belt next vnto the Cole-flotey; yet 0 x V c iefely commend the rullet Cole: ‘but he knew neither the white ones, not the Cole- Kygfor if he had,his cenfure had bin otherwife. _ _ . T/5: Vemm. Dzofcorzdes teacheth,that the Colewoort beeing eaten is good for them that haue dim eies, and A at are troubled with the {baking pallie. » t he fame Author aflirmeth,that if it be boiled and eaten with vine-get, it is a remedy for thofe B‘; at be troubled with the fpleene. mt]: reported, that the raw C olewort beeing eaten before m€att_3,.dOtl) preferue a man from C W i henne e: the reafon is yeelded, for that there is a naturall enmitie betweene it and the vine, Wincbls fuch,as if it grow neere vnto it,l'orth_witl_1 the vine perilheth and withereth away : yea, if qu. 6 poured vntoit while it is in boiling, it will not be any more hoiled,and the colour thereof 1.6 altered,as Caffzzar and Dioflyflur Vticenjir do write in their bookes of tillage : yet doth not (/1- w(:’r’:m afcribe that vertue ofdriuing away drunkenneffe to the leaucs, but to the feeds ofCole— th _ oMoreouer,the leaues ofColeworts are good againfl all inflammations,and hot fwellings ,bee- D t» fi‘m_1ped with barley meale, and laied vpon them with falt: and alfo to breake carbuncles. mak E NYCC of Coleworts,as Diofcoridcs writeth,beeing taken with Floure-de-lys and nitre, doth Du: Rody foluble : and being drunke with wine, it is a remedy againfr the bitings of veno- S. he fame bein ' ' - ' . g applied with the ponder of Fennugreehe taketh away the panic of the gout and 1: “"0 Ctireth old and foule _vlcers. ’ ’ gethmng Conueied into the nof’chrils,it purgeth the head : being put vp with barley meale it brin- G d0Wne the floures. eafC”r:}e’fVy_ritCth,that the iuice mixed with wine, and dropped into the cares, is a remedy againfl; H why? l_‘eed,as Galen l'aith,driueth forth wormes,taltion. 1 Tide firltlcinde of Rape Cole hathone lingle long root, gar-nillied with many tlireddy ' ‘ firings : from which rifeth vp a great thick 1’call<,bigger than a great Cucumber or great ba C T‘“'“°P ‘at 1116 top whereof fhooteth forth great broad leaues, like vnto thofe of Cab- whgieh 0l_e.The floures grow at the top on {lender ftalkcs, compaé} of foure fmall yellow floures : ° being palhthe feed followetli inclofed in little long cods,lil- or the Hrftorre of Plantsi. r 1 Caularzzpum rommlum. 17 gbff T773 hen the (her .. ~ ' J Tlrere 1; anotherlortlilzeirr pie- Round rape C015, _ They floure an out: 1 w h yekiks §)UiEiOlltOtI1C _O1'm€X‘TfaUll1g that the .caues_o. t‘.:i CO1€W0l't5 d°:Wh9l'¢°{n°d°’~‘b“ CY 3‘ M 186’ _ M A’ 2 _ be _{Erez=:ked with reo here and there contufeoly, and rnuftbc carefully {er and fowen, 35 t rr. (I which ietteth forth the dif'A'C".'i'C‘KICC. Melons and Cucumbers are. ‘r r,+.\. - s 3 There is lilaewile another fort hereof, that . . The 9Lzr_mes. and ‘ _ y : r was broughtvnto me from beyond the feas, by that Thcyare called in La{lfl€,C4”[”"'}”’,'”’vC,e ~ ‘("4 it ’ 7- ,. courteous Merchant merrier Lets, before remem- Rapocaulis, bearing for t_h_61rf’(_31kC5. 35 ‘wants, E M °’" j a-}‘ L U] bred, the which hath leaues very great, and red of ~ Rapes and Turneps,part1c1patmg 0fIW°P 0,6 _ A ; 7; ». “ ‘ yr - colour, as is all the refl ofthe plangas well root,as: the C01€W0“3I_1d T“m€P‘:wh°’e°f‘hey to, ’ l , ~ " ~’ .1 T _e /, ftalltc,and floures full of a perfeéi: purple juyce theirnarnes. . ‘ . V V " tending torednefle:the middle tiborwhichleaues '. 75‘ T‘’”’P‘’“’’’"“”‘[Vm”“' me; ‘ . _ J . r are forthe moft part very broad and thicke,lilr+,?oa. r geiiiilptriletlfi vp Wltfll a {taldkea cubic high, and fomtimes higheigilrealtetl d.m1_derSi;:i;:tI fatfiiflbrdtiifii time, 0 rain rel bdifh lioward the root, and very ll’.DO0tl15Wl]lCll fharpe Doifited (Of; fl- ilgga’ f‘ ‘C ‘OP mm m3 NBC essebout which {land longleaues,bi'oad.y tomes-Come V 2 C“: ippgriye, 0 f£lNgl'€€llC1C0lOLll', anti fometimes tentling toa f€Cld1{ln:'1ll f’tea_d or purplgwith a r.S,‘£€I'}' O&.:1LlC,_FRlO;);.('s1;pOn, burwimout frnel, ofa fhining light almolt ofthelgam L ll" 6 f‘~d~—g; _ut ar pa 1ng,iC.}.. w ic _vwh_en they are bruiled doe yeelclajurce that being .{eti1_ D.We :0 otir,.-r_iIiI eing gathered, lpe lteep theirbeaury along time after ; infomuell yearesstvfiereu or: .:‘"s1f_‘}fI_ liCUif|.7(.2l1(galI:1£,h att e tinyiergfhcfs gathering,and remaineth lo, many Licks d p i ewiie it rat 1 ta en it s nan1e.~_Tie ee_ ltaricleth in the ripe eares, ofcolotir :3“ much glittering : the root is ihort and full of firings. 1 5 €:E‘L74”f€Mp4n71i51rl4iiimrvrz /aolofcrica. . 2. The fecontl fort ofFl0ure~gentle hath leaues et txoure-gentle. lll{C mm the former : the Pcalke is vpright , with a few {mall {lender leaues fet vpon it : £ll110l)gEVli!i.Cll do grow {mall clullers offcaly lloures_,of an OR-’{i‘T~ worne fcarlet colour : the feed is like the former. 3 It farre exceedeth my skill to defcribe the beauty and excellencie of this rare plant called sF[07'xZ7?107‘5 and I thinke the penlil of the molt curi- ous painter will beat a fl'ay,when he’ {hall come to fet it downe in his liuely colours. But to colour it after my belt manner , this I lay , F/ommor hath a thicke knobby root, whereon do grow many thretl- die firings 5 from which rifeth a thicke llalke, but tender and foft,which beginneth to dinide it felfe into fundry branches at the ground and fo vpward, whereupon doth grow many leaues, wherein doth conlifi his beauty: for in few wortls,euerie leafe re- fembleth in colour the molt faire and beatitifirrll feather of a Para: ef eciall thofe feathers that are mixed with mofl: funlilry colours, as a {tripe of reel, anda line ofyellow, a dafh ofwhite, and a rib of green colour,whicl1 I cannot with words fer forth; fuch are the fundry mixtures of colours that Nita ture hath befrowed in her greatell jolitie.,vpon this floure. The Home doth grow betweene the foot- fialks ofthofe leaues,and the body of the fialke or trunks , bale, and of no moment in refpeét of the leaues, being as it were little ch.-1 Hie husks ol’ai'i o. uerworneEt)awny col-:)ur : the feed is black, and {hi- tting like ixrriifnrsd horne. llthor mentions “ b Ihaue not feene this thus variegated as our Ila e is Emcne . E‘; ut_the leaues are comtnonly or three eploiirs; the lawcr part or that next the tom green“ it 1 6 middle recl,and the end yellow 501? elle the end recl,the middle yellow, St the rifgvp 311,8 talent hath a great many threds or firjngsiolf which his roots do conliil . From which Which ell’. I lclifi fat {talks crelled and firealred, exceeding finooth, and ofa fhinirig red colour; leaues Ofggl ‘"5 the gmufld to diuide themfelues into bran,ehes,-whereupon grow many great large dafht h 3 “kc 8Y5€I1_colou'r tending to redneffe, in {hew like thofe of the red Beet, flireakecl and_ thereofere and therewith red mixed with green. The flours grow alongll the i’talks,frorn the mid it lard t0,:1te1?e‘r°OtPC Sop in fhape like Pam'cnmz,that is, a great nu mh er olicriaihe con_fufed ears thrufk tlleverucét hem} Of? ffep purple Colour. Ican compare the (hape thereof to nothing (0 5_tlY 39 E9 lteionndaand b3or:§;c1:c::;up;1étt§: iI"ccil't matter as is the fame: V\rl}Cfl‘L"‘lIl is the {eed,iiico1ou-g ' i . eqdeg rogfnhcysairtidffiltlgziargd leztues is much like the purple l:lOLll'C’{-§C{ltl6gl‘)Ut tlhe lieads are larger, mm on veluaet : this is 1161335 it were wouen one with another, lookitfg vierynuzeaiiiifiilly like to ens of Ital wh ya me to be founrl with vs, but for tl‘lCl3e4££l.iE1E$‘ at... is lzeptin the_Gar_— Y: ercas the women elteemed it not only for the comelineffe and neautious alperft, ls 2: ‘t or the arm. Of .r Plants. but alfo for the elficacie tbeteofagainll the bloudy iflhes,and fanious vl ers of the womhe and laid‘ ,§_:-,ripz’cxf}ztizr:z 11.54» ft 2 Azm‘pic,~.- {i:zir-4zz;,';:r,;vzi;rc4.r. neyes, as the Authors of the V1 rlucrfzzrizz affirme. fl: ‘White 0 rach . '13 urple Orach. q we Plzzrezzndfimc. Thefe pleaiant floures are fowne in gardens, efpecially for their great beautie. They floure in Augufl',and continue flourifhing till the frofi ouertake them, at what time tllfil’ perifh. But the Floramor would be fowne in a bed of hot horle-dung, with fome earth ftrewe thereon in the end of March, and ordered as we doe muske Melons, and the like. ' _ T , q} T/Je Names. V This plant is called in Greeke Aw-‘wnc, becaufeit doth not wither and wax old : in Latine A777‘: " m;«2:l;;,,; pmparem .- in Dutch, _§amatbluomen : in‘ Italian, Fior «vellum .- in French, ram» colour!- in Engliih, gfloure Gentle,purpl.e Veluet floure,Florarnor 5 and of fome,floure Velure. ' qr Y be Tempmztrtre and!/‘ermes. Moll attribute to Home Gentle a binding fai__3ulty,with acold and dry temperature; , It is reported they {lop all kindes of bleeding which is not manifefl by any apparant ql_18l“Y in them, except peraduenture by the colour onely that the red eares haue : for fame are of op1I_11°“{ that all red things flanch bleeding in any part of the body : becaufe fome things,as Bole armoflidm’: U fimgmir Dnzcombgterra Szgi//am, and fuch like ofred colour doe flop bloud : But Galen, lid. 2.&‘ 4- ._ " -‘ g ' I-’=" ,- V _‘ .«-;g},'v J: fir/q2.fizm/t. plainly {heweth,that there can be no certainty gathered from the colours, touching fill“ ‘ ' . ' .. V ' yr "’ ‘ vertues ofiimple and compound medicines:wherefore they are ill perfuaded,that thinke the fl0“’e Gentle to Pcanch bleeding, to {top the laske or bloody flix, becaufe of the colour onely, ifthey ha no other reafon to induce them thereto. -1 ’ .Y- Q- V"/,".v , ~*>i:§"a\‘.;i~a‘s\-+rt‘:~ A -3 ' an‘ 1 / $7? v I \|\\‘. 4 3 4 CH A P. 4.5. Of OM65. Q] The Defcriptim. He Garden white Orach hath an high and vprig.htf.1’calke, with broad fharpe pointed lcaues like thofe ofBlite,yet finoothcr and fofter. The floures are frnall and yellow’ growing in clu{lers:the feed round, and likea leafe couercd with a thin skin, or film‘, and groweth in clu{l:ers.The root is wooddy and fibrous : the leaucs and flalkes at the firlt arc 0 . glittering gray colour,and fprinkled as it were with a meale or Home. 3 Am. I ‘_ T _ _ _ _ 2 This differs from the former,only in that it is of an ouerworne purple colour. V.Vi£,”’§["'“/h‘I4:fl'4'«’ {01)‘{,7>*-’7m0"« " — T 4 4trl]’Z"‘ ””’”””* 3; 3 This might more fitly haue beene placed amongft the Blites ; yet Ending the figure ll?“ . C “Ch: 0‘ Alkiee - 563 Olaclh (‘though a contrary defcription) l haue let it injoy the place. It hath a white and {lender Wolf and it is fomcwhat like, yet leffe than the Blite,with narrow leaues fomewhat refemblin B8511’ it hath abundance of fmall lloures,which are fucceeded by a numerous fort of feeds,whiCl1‘“e blacke and (hining. zt . There is a wilde kinde growing neere the fea, which hath pretty broad leaues, cut deep?” about the cdges,fbarpe pointed, and couered ouer withacertaine mealinefle, fo that the who plant as well leaues, as llalkes and Homes, Iooke of an hoary or gray colour. The ftalkes lye fpfc on the (hore or Beach,whereas it vfually growes. » It 5 The common wilde Orach hath leaues vnequally finuated,or cutin fomewhataftertll‘ manner of an oaken leafe,and commonly of an ouerworne grayifh colour : the flourcs and feedial much like thofe of the garden but much leflh. ‘ 6 This is like the laft defcribcd,":_but the leaues are lefler and not {'0 much diuided the {fleas grow alfo in the fame manner as tholé of the precedent. ’ 7 This alio in the face and manner of growing 18 like thofe already‘ defcribed, but the lcaucs ,-/ /W,///Ia ‘ 5'.’/A? . . . . . . . \ ‘\ '( ‘ his 1' I f. S are long and narrow, fometrmesalittle notched:and from the (hape of the leafe Label callcdfi’ , V.‘ . I- ~ 7 ' - ~< _ ,3 V ‘ V g_/{mplex.l'y/zit:/Zmpalygonz,amt Helximsfolia. r . , -., , ‘V 1 « _ ~ " ' ~‘=»_,~.;g vfi , T 8 This elegant Orach hath a fingle and {mall root, putting forth a few fibres, the {talkC5 are T ' ‘ ' ' fome foothigh,diuided into many branches,and lying along vpon the ground;and vpon the grow leaues at certaine fpaees,whitifh and vnequally diuided, fomewhat after the manner of ill: wilde Orachs about the {laike or fettrng on of the leaues grow as it were little berries, fomcwha like a lime mu1bcrry,and when thefe come to ripeneilé,they are of an elegant red colour and make a fine thew. The feed is fmall, round, and afhcoloured. 1 a . q] T /16 Place. d The Garden Oraches grow 11111101} gardens. The Wilde Oraches grow neere parh~wa‘y7C5 an‘ ditch iides 5 but mofi commonly about dung-h~ils and fuch {at places. Sea O-rach l haue foulld 3 Quecneborough, as alfo at Margate in the Ille ofThanet: and in molt place; about the (63 fidfl iThe eighth groweth only in fome choile gardens:I haue feen it diners times with M‘ Parkififwgfl 4.__——v- they Iltillllorlel of Plants. is. 2. . Lrrs.2.. Of the Hiflorie of Plants. W. =7, L5» r1“3}’,/Q ,- Am‘ [ex lac 2'1}: zzlterzz. 1] T/I6’ Time. '=.itltlvlll/wll:l[0zl:%l'1.., l" 6 ThePotheflwijlZdeOrach. ThevfloureandrcecmomIunerocheendmugue . ' G d . I , '1‘/2: hfamer. _ _ _ U V 91;?‘ en Orachis called in Greeke,«7p=?w-5:-.-in Latine, r/Imp./ex, and Auram; alga-: in Dutch, tom; 2116F;CnCh,.Arroucbesouéanncsdzrmcs:1nEngllfl'I, Orach, and Orage : in the Bohemian the ad?-far 9 :1 4 -' Plmy hath made fome difference between tgrfiplex and C/2ryfolzrc'6mmz,as though 554,52’ 1 Fl; one from anotherfifor of Amplex he writeth in hrstwentreth booke 5 and of Cbryfalm C ‘W 1“ 19>: twenty eighth booke,and_8. chapter :..where he wrrteth thus , Cbryfo/ac/Jamtm , faith >g"°W€t_h m_Pinerum like Lettuce: rt healeth cut linewes if it be forthwith applied.- ; ‘L 3 This wilde Orach hath been called 0fLa6eZ,Po[y[]>_erm0n Caflarzi Ba/fl,or A11 feed‘ me : ‘MK _ p 'y ‘ I . _ 3 O _ . ’ Q}. 2“/Je Tmzperéitrzrc. M 1 s , , A am /~ L, ‘ N. I v__ ,. L h A A rach,faith Galm,rs of temperature moifl: i'l2t:_l‘1.;e"l‘eC§‘;)nd degree,and cold in the inn. ~ "' at * ’ ‘ ' ‘ , 7' 6'1’ muss. "'. OthDe:”I£‘i’17‘t¢c1{€it1writeth,That the garden Orach is both mail’: and cold, and that it is‘featen boiled as A t con? erbes are,and that_it fofteneth and loofeth the belly._ , K h f um-et_h away the fwellings of the throat,whether it be laid on raw or foddcn. i p B_ 6- eed being drunken with mead or honied water,is a remedy againfl the yellow jaundife. C h.uer".’¢7¢ thinketh,that for that caufe it hath a clenfing quality,and may openthe {toppings of the DV V ' 1‘ Th 5. - . ‘he 55;, peh::_“ whlcl? W11 xn thcfccond place was of ‘Pr: An[:rinm.1-of Taber. The figure in the fourth place was ofrhc wild: Oi-ach,rh;it I hunt" dclcribcd in \ CH hp. 4.6. ' Offlinkjng Orac/J. "”_t""1l’/¢’x 01134; “liking Otach. qr ‘Tbs Defcriptiori, Tinking Orach growes flat vpon the ground and isa bale and low plant with many weake and feeble branches , whereupon doe grow - fmall leaues of a grayifh colour, fprinckled ouer with acertaine kind of dufiy mealinefl"e,in fh-ape like the leaues of Balill: amongfl which lcaues here and there confufedly be the feeds difperfed, as it were nothing but dull and alhes. The whole plant is of a molt loathfome fauour or fmell ; vp. on which plant if any (hould chance to relt and fleepe, hee might very well report to his friends,‘ that he had repofed himfelfe among the chiefe of Scaggim heires. ’ .,‘}r:~‘;}>a'e,\' /’j'/1v;e_/272': Aizgraflzfblm. Ili 3 L/1577}?/6?? 54(.Wf?’’4a ‘ lfiarreiv leaned wilde Orach. Berry—bcarzng Offlfifla (I The Place. It groweth vpon dunghils, and in the tnoll Eli thy places that may bee found, as all'o about the common pilling places of great princes and No- blemens houfes. Sometime it is found in places ncere Bricke kilns and old walls,which doth {om- whatalter his finell, which is like tolled cheefe: but that which groweth in his natural place fmels like {linking lalt—fi{h,whereof it toolce his name Garqfrzw. ‘ 1] Tée Time. ‘ It is an hearbe for a yeare, which fpringeth vp. and when the feed is ripe it periflretln and ‘C50- uereth it {elfe againe of his owne feed ; lb that ifitbe gotten into a ground , it cannot bee deg firoycd. Stink‘ . 1] T /2: Name:. _ _ . » - 5'3 O14‘-Th. 1.5°“l_l°d. °f€”'“'WsG4r9 me. becaufe it fagelleth like {halting l’llh:it is likewire called l 31 3 ‘ Of the Hiflorie of Plants. L 1 . 2. called fragium Gernmm'rum,and Atriplexfwtidagzzrum olem,by Penn and .La5el hf<§_it fmlelleth inge making tharlilthie ragmi1fl‘3bm&1lekC_ioat1xj[wtl;1ereupon fome by a figure haue ca e it 7» warm . ' b ' ’ , ‘n inc 0 er-wort. It may 6 Ca C m “g I 1 0 qt The Nanzrc and-Vertues. .~ _ There hath bin nothing fet downeby the Antients,eirher ofhis nature or vertiies,notwiIt]hfia; ding it is thought pr0fitable,by reafon of his flinking frnell,for fuch as are troubled with t e d ther .- for as Hippocrates fai'th,when the mother doth Rifle or mangle, fuck things are to be app 16 vnto the nofe as haue a ranke and Ptinking fmell, V‘ i__ C H A P.'i47_.: Of-§00fi»fo0t. 1; The Defiription. Oofe— foot is a common herbe, and thought to be a kinde of Orach : it rifeth vp with -3 fialkc a cubit high or higherjomewhat chamfered and branched: the leaues be broad: ‘fmooth,(harpe pointed, ihining, hauing certaine deepe cuts about the edges , refemr bling the foot of a goofe : the Homes be fmall, fomerhing red : the feed fiandeth in clufters vp0“ the top of the branches,being very like the feed of wild Orach,and the root is diuided in.to fundfl’ firin s. l ;t g 2 This differs from the lafi defcribed,in that the leaues are fharper cut, and more diuided: the feed fomewhat l'maller,and the colour of the whole plant isa deeper or darker greene. ;t 1: 1 vitriplexfylug/iris latz’folz'a,fiuc P65 Anferinhai’ , 4: 2 Atr:}2lex/ylmj/iris latifolizmlrera. Goofe-foot. ‘ The other Goofe-foot. , . :i;;}.- ,,,;/.-.m «M ‘ ,r k;' i q] ‘The Place. 1; gg-owcs plcntiftllly in fat moifi places,as vpon dang-hils and by high wakm ‘T he ‘Tzme. ~ V 1: flourifheth when the Orach doth,whereof this is a wilde kinde, q The Names. g The later Herbarifls haue called it Per arzferinwgand Chenopo_a’irmz,0f the Likcneffe thatthe lcaues haue with the toot ofa Goofe : in Eng1i{li,Goofe-_foor,and wildc Orach. ' ’ " ' TM \_f:i::. rOfth‘e"Hi{’to1'ie of Plants, q; The ’I‘empemmre. This herb is cold and moifhanclithat no leife than Orach,but as it a ppeareth more eoid . The I/ertzm. as EfiIY;§§I;g:rhat it lrilleth l'wine~,ifthey do eat thereof: it is not vfed in phyfick, 8: much leffe ' I C H 43:; I 1 0fEnglz]h Mercau. __ Bmm Hwriwr. 1; The De[c'ri1;tz'm.: E“{-311111 Mercur or . y g Ood Henry,called T om ham, {'0 named of the later Herbarifis,is accounted oftherri to be one of the Docks,but not properly. This bringeth forth very many thick {talks fer with leaues two foot high 5 on the branches whereof toward the top fiand greene Homes in cluiiers thicke thruft together. The feed is flat like that of the Orach, whereof this is a kinde. The leaues be faflned to long footftalks, broad behind and fharpe pointed , fafhioned like the leaues of Aron or Wake-robin, white or gray- ilh ofcolour,and as it were couered ouer with a fine mealc : in handling it is fort and oleous, with a very thick root,and parted into many di- uifions,ofa yellow colour within,like the {harp pointed Docke. qr The Place. It is commonly found in vntilled places,and among rubbifh neere common waies, old wals, and by hedges in fields. _ an The Time. It floureth in lune and I uly efpecially. 1]’ The Names. ._ It is called offome, Per L/fhfiarimzr, and Tom lnpambfid em, _ _ “' Bomuin Engli1‘h,All—good,an_d Good Henric: tame good 9. ire it 18 called Good King Harry : the Germans call it qsum: igeinttck, ofa cer- emy. It §1S"t";1I:;‘;“ haltih. As they alfo name another perniciousherb, wlalas Henrzms , or bad. er . _ _ or a i Curie either in lb loof E the belly mic or qualitie, except yec will call euery herbe Mercury that hath power to 1] The Temperature. rclenfing and fcouring withall. The leaues boiled W 17 The I/ertzm. The fa b . M1 Other pot-herbs and eaten make the bod foluble. heale theihf mired and lay‘-‘l Vpon green wounds or ioulc and old v}l,cers,doe (CQLlf€9mLlfldlfi€3 and TI‘ . r iis plant is rnoderatly hot and dry I553 ., ' . <;:}IA.P« ndc of Mercurie, but vnproperly, for that it hath no participation with r A It is eaten boiled,but it yeeldeth little or no nourifhment at all : it is fomethingwindiflz Oftlie Hiflorie of Plants. QH A1-’. 49. 0fS12inacl7.' Spizzac/Birt. ‘l 77”’ D‘fi’iPti””' Spma‘7‘h' Pinach is a kind of B1ite,after fome.1}°(§' - withflanding I rather take it for a klfl 3 . of Orach.It bringeth forth foft and En‘ detsleaucs of a dark green colour,ful of jtiice,ll13‘ll pointed,& in the largeft part or nether end fqufileev .. parted oftentimes witha deepe gath on either 1 ~. next to the item or footftalke: the fialke 1S rouflni - a foot high,hollow withinion the tC.)pS.0ftl~1C bra ches fland little floures in clufiers, in whole placef doth grow a prickely feed. The root confilicth 0 many fmall threds. S 2 There is another fort found in our garden ’ like mm the former iitgoodnefle, as alfo in (MP5: fauing that the leaues are not ('0 great, nor {'0 461:; Iy gafht or indented 5 and the feed hath no pm? at all,wherefore it is called wilde Spinach. qr The Place. at It is fownein gardens without any great lab? . or indufirie,and forfaketh not any ground, bpccl” but indifferent fcrtill. qr Tire Time. e= It may be fowne almolt at any time of the 7311; but being fowne in the fpring,it quickely gI0“’;s : vp and comes to perfecftton within two mon€‘. w_ but that which is {own in the fall of the leaf g1'° i 1 eth not fo (bone to perfeétion, yet continuet fpring. T152 Names. . ‘ cw. It is called in thefe daies S pz'mzc/iizi : offorne, -9P“”‘f]"”?’ 91*“ -' 0‘ 0th“-"5aH‘f]’4”""”” 01”’ °'_F';.i.ng. m nameth it Spimrcbia : the Arabians and Scrape call it Hz/pm: : the Germanes, sptuet: 10 lilh,S pinage and Spinach : in French,Ej]2z'mu. Tlae _Temperamre; _ _ _ one of Spinach is euidently cold and moift almoll: in the fccond degfces but Yathcr m01l’€- It 136 1. C5“. the pot-herbs whofe fubftance is waterie and almoft without Iallbafid th§r€f0T€ <1“1Cl<<’-1)’ deth and loofeth the belly. 7% If e arms. 5: =3‘ * fily caufeth a delire to vomit. It is vfed in fallads when it is yong and tender: . an 3 This herb of all other pot.herbs and fa11ad-hetbes makcth the greateit diuerfitie of meats ‘ fallads. C H A P. 50; Of ‘Pellitorie (yrt/98 wall. qr ‘Ike Defcrzflion. . ‘ fo“" Ellitorie of the wall hath round tender {talks fomwhat brown and reddifli C/).f.COl0'l.ll‘32:I[):l1Ccdj . what mining: the leaues be rqugh like to the leaues of Mercury, nothing rniptfaacfi couerg es ;the floufes be fma1l,growing clofe to the llems : the feed is black and very ma . s~.1c11a mugh huske which hangeth faft vpon garments : the root is fomewhat retldilh . q 1%‘ L I 13.1. ~ tOf the Hiliorie of Plants. Parzetarze. . _ V _ . ‘I 17,5, Place‘ P°”“°“e °m1F'W31l-j It groweth ncere to old wals in the moifl corners of Churches and {tone buildings, amongft rubbilh and fuch like places. " ' ‘J TIQE 73-7775.‘; ‘ It commeth vpin May: it feedeth in Iuly and Augufi: the root onely continueth and is to bee fi_;t_fnd~ii_i \{Vinter. V A .. 5» ‘ 1- T/.-cQ*{gmer. ’ ;g_‘ It is commonly called Parieta rz'4, or by a corrupt {sword Paritm‘zz,becaufeit groweth necrc to walls : and for tlie fame caufe it is named of diuers 1::1t!s fuet and wax of Cyprus 3 where in Read 1in;’:’fff0.}r1id_e: addeth3That the jliice hereof is a remedy for old coughs, and taketh away hot fwel- D valfo t e :)£[:|éIsI!(~)<3f_I1tc!l‘sei::iathe tg]l'_oat,if it be tried in a gaf5?Ii{fn‘t€,Or Qtélfiftzlfciafipgled : it rnitigateth .. aarmant.55;;°'“gP°*":—d.:“?“%‘ht*‘:?...:::°:;:.,...‘=:f;',:‘sr..rt.. E e leaues t°mP°T€d W’ lfoplncefffo t elmccd C’ mannergfa ulteff 'a dl "d to th. :1’ d arts,ate a gem d f it or e o weer a mom s in p e, n ai e p inc ” E 5 Y Or them that be troubled with the ftone,and that can hardly make water. ‘\«—._n .._.__e C H A P. 51. 0fFréncb Zllercurie. 1] TI/eKz'm!e:. THere be two kinds of M ‘i - - ' "-1 _ ercury reckon-ed for good,and yetbgoth fometimes wild-e - befides org 1 dc neuer found in gardens,vnlcll'e they be brought thither. ’ qr T/ie Deftription. , I » .. V l ;I;:_‘al° garden Mercury hath tender {talks full of joints and branches, WIJCTGUPOH doc - megfreeple leaues like Pellitorie of the wall,but f nip: about the edges : among which 0" two hairie bullets round,and ioined together like thofc of Goofc-gtaffe or. Cleu . . _ _ ' ‘ ersfiach °°“F““mg 1“ It felfe one fmall round feed : the root is tender,ancl full of white hairy; \' tings. .3 -2 - - _ . Ihu female is like vnto the former in leaucs,fta1kes,and manner ofgtow i.iig,diffe;i.ng but in Ee 3 ' th§ .~<>:d {...—-s 332, Of the hHi{’torie of Plants. ' L1 B. 2. " " . . I l A - ~ I V ‘ her the floures and feed : for thrs kmde hath a greater quantrtre of floures and feed_ growmg roger like little clufiers of grapes,ofa yello__w1Q! C_°1°‘“- Th? £5.99‘. f°‘ ‘he m°fl Par,‘ "5 1°“ bef°.’“ F can be gathered. 5 Mercuri4lz3'fttmz'r14L 1 M ercurirzlzk mm‘; , Female Mercury._ Male Mercurie. '3: ,4 ‘ -‘Z ‘ l ~ r , ..: ». e -~ - _> = ; «, 4/ ix. Wssrs.-re’,-;*\ ll , .-.1 ““" \ .\ ,.,_- 4 \\ r ‘K’-5, \ Wllfllll/ix. E /’ r \___ 4 .uf'3:~' v-:.. - "-3'///lllll .17]; _ "'Ihn.. I D \\ '2" * ‘E: ’/ ,1 5/ K / I r’ ~ / ’ Q §\~l' .1//Ilflyyi,-“#5 ’ /1 l’ . . ,,"’l1- 3 '::I»".- " $0 I luv. . \. M ., - .. , . , . [I]. ' q; The Place? Ffgnch Mercurie is I'ow_en rn Krtchen garclens a;r1:lonBg'}[)It1>t-hc1r‘l(>)e9[; 1n?‘71ne]ya{;-ds,fand1:)v1t1I::‘I’l‘ce‘ Ihadowie places : Ifouncl ll: vnder the dropprng I<1)_ the 1 Iops L; eigt oc E erfgwrom ~ 1 bflmght 3 plant or two mto my garderyfinccqyw 7.1;‘ can 0 1‘ my gar en _ III it, They floure and flourifh all the Summer long; _ \ qr Tée Names. _ can if eIc is caflgd in Gfeekealxfifwai, and rte? 92¢-:u'ua1,(:)r Mcrcurie hrs herbe;whereupon the Latrnes Ml,’ Mem,,,'a;,;, _. it is Called in 1tal,an,Mmm[14 : m En§:l,rfl1,French Mercurre: In French, Marc: Fl”: rig-no5le,and 1~‘om1[e,qm‘,; rluzdam laxamve alwmz re :t,Gallo£elg.e emmfozzc &- _faz{_eus, vmtr arcm vacant. T/2e Temperature. Mercury is hot and drie,yet not aboue the fecond degree: it hath a cleanfing faculty," and (35 Galen writeth)a digefling quality alfo. qr fie Vmlm: - . . t? A It is vfgd in our age In cli{l:ers,and thought very good to clenfe and fcour away the excr€’”°n = . . a « . - I‘: 0 he, filth contamed m the g;uts.It ferueth to purgethe belly, bemg eaten or otherwxffi “kc 32:11 i fig out of the belly not only the excrements,but alfo flegme and choler.Dz'ofcorzde: rep0““ that the decoélion hereofpurgflh Watmfl‘ “.“‘“°“{] d and the B The Ieaues fiampcd w1thbutter,and apphed tot e fun atnent, prouoke to the lloole; don.‘ herbe bruifed and madevp rn manner ofa pellary,cleanfeth the mother, and helpeth conccl’ C 5,14,,“ in his booke Ofthg nature of plants faith,that the juice of Mercury,HolIihocks, 63:1?! “ft fla ne mixed together,and the hands bathed thereinfiefendeth them from burningjftheyib 91 §9_to boyling Ieagl, ' __ I l ' chaps LIB.2.‘ Of the Hifiorie of Plants. «till 3/, CHAP. 52.. i I Cyzzarrdmée. Dogs Mercury. 3 P<’;y[g(,;¢ Tbeiigorzomfiue F65’?/2z'77zf1‘c”m_ hildrens Mercury the female % §\¢.\‘‘ @212 _ r. » .. 4I._’${7/::- _ ‘-~ « Y-.-5“.r}2;:359I‘ '4. Of PI/1'/de Jllercurie. 1‘ 2 My/[on zzrr/2erzago;¢o1r,;’§z2:e marzfcem. Male chrldrens Mercury. La 9 \ eh . \\ fly {/ \ _,t \\l;:& §§¢,- R“ ; ‘\ .'f»';£%\;%l 0; T D r.’fcr;'1vtim. Ogs Mercurie fx')?.‘.!?.€1Vll£l'€lll§C vnto the garden ry, farting the leaues hereofare greater, and the {lalkenot fo tencler_,an-d yet very brittle, growing to the height ofa cubit,withc_lut any branches at all, wrth {mall yellow rrouresx. The feed islilte the female Mercurie. i it is alfo found like the male Mercurie, as you fee them both expreft in the figure 5 and lb» there if both male and female of this Mercury all 10. i 2 Male childrens Mercury hath three or foure f‘tallfloures not vfllike’ fauing that the floures of this are of alight blew or watcher colour, fomewhat bigger, and 13 more open, whereby the yellow {pot is feene. _ There is likewifc another fort growing vpon molt dry grauelly and barren ditch bankc5,W”h leaues like thofe of Moufe-eare:th1s is called M yofates fcorjzioir/es git hath rough and hairy 1eau€5a°! an ouerworne ruffet colour : the floures doe grow vpon wcake, feeble , and rough branches, as is 31 the reft of the plant. They likcwife grow for the moli part at one fide of the ftalke, blew Ofcolour’ with a like little I pot of yellow as the others; turning themfelues backe againe like the tails 0 5 §.€9’Pi.‘on" There ‘I\\.‘" ~s .§\§\\ . 4- > ‘i A .:. » \II\\\-_‘ ‘“‘-““~‘__“_,9b ,. ‘ A Thereis not any thing remembred of the temperature :yet Diafcoride: faith, that the Ieaues V 338 in A ‘_ 1 tlieo¢g_Hi-fiori‘e of Plants.“ L13; 2.. There is anotherof the land ¢a‘1i'e2i‘ iiiyiijiiitqik-nifhcorlzégqides reptrzr, like theformer-. but the Homes 3*“ . thicker tbruf’t/togeth.er,and do not grow all vpon one fide as the other, and part of the floures are blew,and part purple,conful‘edly mix: together. V ’ ' q} The Place. 1, 2 Thefe Scorpion graffes grow not wilde in England,notwith ftanding I haue receiued ffifid of the firlt from beyond the feas, and haue difperfed them through England, which are efleemfi , of gentlewomen for the beautie and Ptrangneffe of the crooked cods relembling Caterpillers. The others do grow in waters and Ptreames, as alfo on dry and barren bankes. . ‘q; The ‘Time. ‘ ‘ _ y 1 The firft floureth from May to the encl~ofAuguft:the others I haue found all the Summer 1095' ~' g Q1‘ The Names. , i r P452914 Colztmm iudges this to be thggltymeflofl of Diofcoride: .- others‘ call it Scorpioidm and Srorpiaiclcr Buplezirifblio. ' ' ‘ V 2 This is the Scorpiaides of Mzzttbiolm,Dod.La5cZ,and others 5 and I iudge it was this plantol“ Author in this place intended, and not the Scorpiaide: Legmimfa of the Aduerfizria,for that hath I10‘ .1 few leaues, but many vpon one rib -, and befides, Dadwmm, whom in defcriptions and hiltory 0"’ Author chiefely followes,defcribes this immediately after the other : Guillandinua, Cfifilfinwgan Baa/we iudge it to be the Telepliium of Dzbfcorider. ‘ 3 This and the next want no names, for almofi euery writer hath giuen them feuerall 0:155 ’ Brzmfel/Em called it Cynogloffa minor .- Tragm, ‘Taéermz7mmtanm,and our Author (page 5 37_of the £0!‘ mer ed ition)haue it vnder the name ofEupbrzz/in Cam/ca .- Dodomm: cals it Storpioiderfizmina .~ LtW‘_ cams,Leomopadizim;Ccefit41.>inua, H eliotrafium minus inpaluflrihi: .- Cordm’ and Tbalius, Erbium 1:4/uflr "- This is Auriculmmtirzls minor tertz'4,Eupbrafi4 quart4,and Pilaf:/lajjlmg/Irir offmgus .'gSt0rPi0i 5’ mm: of Doo!on.w:;/Ilfine tmyafotzk : and cmyafiztzk birfuta refms of Loft! 5 He/z'otro}>ium min»: altmm1Q Caefzilpzmis ; E cbium minimum of Co/zmmzx 5 and Ecbiumpalajlre altemm of Thalia: .- our Author had}: thr ce : firft in the precedent chapter,by the name of Heliotropium reiium, with a figure : fecondly 1” this prefent ch_apter,without a figure : and thirdly, fag. 514.. alfo with a figure vnder the nameo. pjlofi/lizflore atruleo. 1: 5. q] ‘T/5e Nature and Venues. f o Scorpion graffe applyed to the place,are a prefent remedy againfl the flinging of Scorpions :39‘! likewife boyled in wine and drunke, preuaile againfl the {aid bitings, as alfo of addars, fnakes, alld ‘luch venomous beafis : being: rriadéin an vngnent with oile, wax, and a little gum£1emm', they 33". profitable againit fuch hurts as require an healing medicine. ‘ C H A P. 55. Of .'7\Q‘gl2t/Earle. qr 775: K index. T Here be diners Nightfhades,whereofl'ome are of the garden 3 and fome that low: the fieidsfing - yet euery of them found wilde 5 whereof fome can fe fleepinefle euen vnto death: othersfl“ 6 fleepinefl!'e,and yet Phyficall :and others very profitable vnto the health of man, as [hall begl“. “-7 ’ red in their feueral.1vertues'. v » q[ The Defcriptiair. Arden Nightfhade hath round Ptalkes a foot high, and full of branches, whereon “'6 fer leaues of a blacltiih colour, {oft and full ofjuice,in fhape like to the leaues of 1?”; ‘fill,bu_t much greater : among which do grow ftnall white floures with ellow P9“: tals in the middlegwhich being pafhthere fucceed rou_nd berrifmgreene at the firfl,and_ black “he i they be ripe, like thofe of_Iuy : the root is white and full of hairy firings. 1 2 The root ofthls 1s1ong,pretry tliickeand hardbeing couered with a brownifh skiflj H: this root grow vp man)’ {man fialkes Of the height of a cubit and _better,fomewhat thicke withan the leaues that grow alongfi the ftalkes are like thofe of the Quince-trce, thicke, white, foft af downie. The flourcs grow about the (ialke at the fetting on of the leafe, fomewhat long.” ",5, pale colour,diuided into foure pattS.W1_11Ch are filcceeded by feeds contained in hairy or wool” ’ ccptacles :which when they come to ripeneffe ire r§cd,or of a reddifh faffron colour. Iii 1;" 7" e P ace, _ (I115? liishtfliadc comrzweth V9 5!‘ F939? P1.‘}?55a3“d “°‘.°“°1Y in gardens. ofviliish n9tW%“‘§f’§ from ........._._. V_—_—...._.,.. LIE, Lt‘. Of the Hiftorie of Pianist. cl‘ ‘ _‘ . . . .. . 0 . n égrge it hath taken his fyrnarne,and in which it is often found growing among other h€I'bS5bUE all}; common highwaies,the borders of fields,by old walls and ruinous places. him a: M'Il‘h1s growesnot with vs, but in hotter countries. C/ziflm found it growing among ru;y.- - 3 ago In Spaine. 1: ‘ I Solamzm barren 5. Garden Nighflhadcg it 2 So zznimfomnzftmm. Slcepie Nightfhade. Q It floured] . S _ T ée Timid _ 0 fipenefr III L1ml11€I‘,£md oftentimes till Autumne be wel fpem:5 and then the fruit commeth €- Th“ Cl“/I'M found in floure and with the feed ripe in Februarie : for it litres many years unmfisibut in cold it is but an annual. ;t It is Called of h_,_ _ ‘I 7.6: Names. _ Hz 8, 0f {hm Mt -— [Grecians spiixlg ; ofthe Latines,_So/a72zm2_,and_ Solarium bartenfe : in (hops , Sofzzn Mime/1,, {an 01:51}, Vtm i.ap;;z4,and Vt/4 I/ulpi; .- in panifh likewife More//4, and Tcrrwz t;«1,lor.¢ \\ fhewerh [hag _P ynck writer,and diners others of his time called it Strznnum .- P/{r1y,lzé.2 7. v4.8a Cgnfufed ma 15 galled Cumbaih: .- both thefe words are likewife extant in Apulems, amongft the «: apter beimcfsz or N1ghtl}1adC3Vv1]0 comp;-chendmg all the kinds of Nightihade together in garden ’ . e 0many,hath {trangely Szabfurdly confounded their names.In Englifh it is cahed {E-,7; fa W1:‘§htl}13d9>M0Y€h8fld petty Morel : in FrenCh,Marelle,Galla£»dgzk : fcu zzrdcnt, quilt aizerictzzr i“ hot co Night-[bade _ I _ _ _ ‘flit Anitrirc anzlflrtues. _ N . _ eooung and b_ (CE? Gama £'aith,L:6.de Fzz€rt{t. Szmp.) is vied for thofe infirmities that hatte need Def firmer in h. E‘ mg; {Or fhéfe two qualities it bath in the lecond degree -which thing alfo he air» We to eat,thdst h(a)I?hacrarestvrites,Lié. 6 .de xlpborzfmuthe 2 5 Particular. T It L-2— B " '1" he jrriee: rnixed with oile of rofes,Cerufe,and Litharge ofgold,&i applied,is more propfif 340 the Hiiitorie of Plants. It is not good that S . Anthonies fire fhould be driuen from the outward parts to the inward. Alla liitewiie in his Ptognofticks he faith,It is neceflhrie that S. Anthonies fire lhould break fortlifl“ that it is death to haue it driuen in : which is to be vnderiiood not only of S.Arztbc>m‘er fire,but am’ ofother like buriiings out procured by nature. For by vfing thefe kindes of cooling and repelling TI‘l€(iiCi.i1C‘S}Ki.'lCi73Ci,£l)il’l.lpiI,8.i'1(i iharpe humors are driuen backe inwardly to the chiefe and prinC1' pall parts,which cannot be done without great danger and hazard of life. And thereforewee m“ not viiadiiiiedly, lightly, or rafhly adminiflzer fuch kinde of medicines,vpon the comming out 0 S,A’m/30;i';’e.r fire,rhe i’hingles,or fuch hot inliammations. - '1" he juice of the green leaues of garden Nightfhade mixed with Baily mcale, is very profitably applied vnto S. ant/hoflies fire,and to all hot inflammations. and v effeéhiail to the purpofes afore fet downe. D i‘ N either the juice hereof nor any other part is vfually giuen inwardly, yet it may without aflY danger. The le;1ires_.i~’ci;irtiped are profitably put into the ointments of Poplar buds called Vng:mmW1"" pzr[eo;a,and it is good in all other ointments made for the fame purpole. _‘. :1: 2 The barke of the root of lleepy Nightlhade taken in the weight of 5 1. bath a fomnl-C; rous qiralitie,yet is it milder than 0_pitmz,and the fruit thereof vehemently prouokes vrine.Bu€ (3 P1/fly faith) the remedies hereof are not of fuch efieem that we {hould long inlilt vpon them,€{Pe' eially feeing we are furnilhed with fuch {tore of medicines lelie harmfull,yet feruing for the fame purpofc. 11 if The figure in the fccond place was of rhesolanum P¢mzfEmm,or lllalir vfirlziopica, treated of at large in the 6 1 Chap. ofrhis booke,and therefore it i‘ °mm' ted here,a.nd in {lead thereof another put in the place. i C1HAi>. .56. Offleepy .i7\[:ig/9tj7iac/e. _ iialkzimm Laflzale. gr '1' be Defbriftioii. Dwalc, or deadly Nightfhade; d - ' " Wale or fleeping Nightlhade hath roll“ V blackifh flralkes fix foot high, whereupog do grow great broad leaues of a dark gr“ 5 colour: amongwhich grow final hollow flplllc bel-fa{hion,of an ouerworn purple coloiirgifl‘ E place whereof come forth great round berries?‘ the bignelfe of the black chery,green at the 5’, I’ but when they be ripe of the colour of blaclf la." or burnifhed horne,foft,and ful of purple jU“.ce; among which juice lie the feeds, like the bcwla. Rf Ivy: the root is very great, thicl<,and 1093 ' in . «. s . i ' g Q] 7171!: Place. _ It growes in vntoiled places neere highwaws "and the-fea marifhes,and in fuch like pl" C It gtoweth very plentifully in I-Iolla = . Lincolnefhire , and in the me ofEly at 3 P called Walfoken,neere vnto \/Visbitch. I found it growing without Highgate , 0 vnto a pound or pinfold on the left hand .7 cc“: qr T/at Time. This flouriiheth all the Spring and sum’ mer, bearing his feed and fioure in 11-1)’ Augufi. {I The IV/m')£’.s‘. it is called of Dioftoridbfi, s;w’x»oi 13w_~mMr= Of T/«‘60]752uzjh/r, ri~’x~mas..~i:r.. ; oi the Latinas, ' ’ ‘ “ [0';;y;;J7 L1t~..z. . L L I s.ii£."” fl’ mfilfcrzi (H the Hificorie of Plants. mm raoirj/:;,<)\rYl1eteping Nightihade 5 and Salanrrm lat/u_z!c,or deadly Nightfhade 5 and Solamm, mm; eeginbo 13 ‘l ligfi tfhade : oi fomc, A1170;/zmzrzxs minor U];-;mf7zt,afl(.l Hcrlvzz olpfizgo .. In Engm-h‘Dway,,‘( _ the lOwbD ig itinade :thC‘V€l1.€[ia[1S and Italians call it Be/[4 Jana .- the Germanes, Egixmrmé .3 _-his Maw; 1:311, Ethic batten : in French, {Wore/lcnzorjte//e : it C0mmeth very neere vnto T/J30]/[frag/y/1&5 ¢Zé0},¢5;(Wl1lCh differeth from Dzofcarm’cs his M 4/7dragom;,y) It} The Nature. it is cold eucn in the fourth degree. This H J _ Q] ‘I’/36 Vcrtzm. berries be ‘i7t::i\l1gl‘1(t§lh2[1)de cgufeth fleep,troubleth the mind, bringeth madneffe ifa few 3f the in is {mh book (i’tf1t- U_frl moe be giuen they alfo killand bring prefent deatli.:_z‘[;gg /,,»,,ygM ifalfo much Ofebot lkl. ewi e_ writs ofmandrake in this manner 5 Mandrake caiifeth ileepe: and e game 1:“ eta Rein l.(lili)l’§:lIgCIl;il{(lZl]€fi]fh. _ h d _ b r d _ i-. more“ : b g_ Its_o ea y ig it a e may wit great a uice _e v e in fiich cafes. as Perri- your gardtflslgigll twill follow my counl‘ell,dcale not with the fame in any cafe, and banifh it from eaten thereofm t gifiol it alfo, being a plant {'0 i-"urious and deadly : for it bringeth fuch as haue experience boxth 9 aE ea lleepe wherein many haue died, as hath beene of ten feene and 4 proued by ammé: It Gama tin ngland and elfewhere. Burro giue you an examcple hereof it (hall not be eautifu” fr _. lppalfe that three bpies of\_Nisbich in the me of Ely d eateof the pleafant and them Th ui_t ereof, two whereo.__died in leffe than eight houresafter that they had eaten of Caufir-lg hi {en third child had a quantitie of honey and water mixed together giuen him to drinke, the e pemitig°V0lIr1it often: God bleifcd this meanes and the child recouered. Banilh therefore women with clIl]S_ 1% guts put of your gardens,_and all places neere to your houles, where children or much morelafigaffi Oftiwtlllghoffsntimes long and Iuli after things moft vile and filthie ; able‘ to allure any fuch tgrgytg Smrégfit inmgblacke colour,and offuch great beautie,as it were In . C leaues hereof laid vnto the temples caufe fleepe,cfpecially'4if they be imbibed or moiftened C‘ Win '. . . . agucse Vmegrfi‘. It eafeth the intollerablc parties of the headache proceeding of heat in furious scauling rel’: being applied as aforefaid. ‘ *—‘... .._%__ —-__....__.._.. ...,.. . CH AP. 57. Of Winter C/Jerrier. 11 T11: Defcrqrtion. I ~ I‘ .‘ ' '-]iHf§r::iwy]\;’:nt(eirdC1i]ierricI: bringeth forth Ptalkes a cubit long, round, {lender,l'mooth and 4“ to Fund V hit, {tie mgtf is way and that way by reafonofhis weakenelfe, no; 31316 191 Common Nightmag t wit out a upporter_: whereupon do grow lea_ues not Vflhke to thofe me {man leauesin th e, :5 greater‘; among which leaues come forth white floures, confi fling of J fipedn C0101-W of 6 mi 1c of which leaues {tandeth out _a beri-y,green‘at the firfgand red when ‘I? bl mm is Oh 0;“ Common Cherry and of the fame bign_efI'e,incloled in a thin huske or lit- colour-_ . C roots bgalggeddilh co_lour,in which berry is conreined many imall flat feeds of a pale "PPer crui‘t of the Cal't%1)?0t mhlkedo dire roots’ of Coulghigraflieimmplng and creeping within H 2 he blacke. Wint ége a roa ,w ercby it cncrea eth greatly. - file tendrels ofthe Vine “fr €_Yfy_h3Eh Weake and {leader itallces fomewhat cre{’ted, and like vnto Ii ereupon are fer ‘sea snlg it {elite allabour, and taking hold of {uch things as are next vmo _ . be. e Cures bclvggef Elalucs _ eepcly indented or cut about the edges almolt E0 the middle em I-ucceed the fl)’OufIr1=1 and vghitc fianding vpon long footltalltes or ftemmes. The skin»- and no more ofthe bfifapafiitc finite three fellsor chambers, euery ofthewhich conteineth pom each berrry in Due _e 0 a mall peafe,and blacke of colour, hauing a mark of white 3 proportion of an heart. The root is very {mall and threddy. I 1 Th d g 3; T6: Place. i . ere - r - $1313 ;hadowi;7§I;';‘;°sT glgefryh groweth vpon‘ old broken walls, about the borders _of fields, and in _ Others for the g,.ea’t a, d.1§Irno[’t gardens, where fome cherrilh it for the beantie ofrhe berries, whz The blacke Winter: éV;]0rthy yegtues. thereof. _' ’ _ ' _ _ andegce 1 ha-Us ha do fthO{_evbIa€Cfl!'{l”€1:eflSd rough’: out_of Spaine and Italy, oi; other got regions, from fmi aue planted them in my ard ee E marked with the {hape of a mans ieart,w itesagaforspald: t gourd grow g en w ere they haue borne floures, but haue perilhrgd game 55¢ t ,. . . 0 maturitie, by reafon ofthofe vnfeafonable yeares, 1 394, 9 5‘ F f at 2'56 347 Of the Hiliorie of Plants. a qr The Time. — The red winter Cherrie beareth his floures and fruit in Augufi. A The blacke beareth them at the fame time,where it doth naturally grow. I The Names. M V . _ _ The red winter Cherrie is called in Greeke, Earthen: .- in Latine,I/eficzzrzkz, and S9/amzm Veflcm'II!7:i" in (hops, A‘!/it/cemgz‘ .- Plmie in his 2 I .booke nameth it Halimcaém, and V efimmz, of the little bl“ ' ders :or as the fame Authour writeth, becaufe it is good for the bladder and the Prone : it is C3 ‘i _ in Spanilh, I/exiga de Parro .- in French, A/queqzqenger,Bzzgmzm/dcr, and C’m'{e.r afazxtre mer: in Eng lilh, red Night{hade,Winter Cherries, and Alkakengie. 2 H zilicacaéum Peregrimim. Blacke Winter Cherries. 1 Solazrmm Halimcaérrm. lied Winter Cherries. Lorwrrun ' ninulnflil 4 . 2 - . B. The Blacke Winter Cherrie is called [1 41554545-5m Peregrz'7mm,Veflrarz'4 Pcregr:'mz,or firangc 1”” g tar Cherrie:ofPemz and Loécfl it is cal1ed,Cbr ImIwm,Cor Indimm : of others,Pzfum Cordatum : in l lilh,the Indian heart,or heart peafe : fome haue taken it to be Dorycm0?¢,but,they are greatly dc‘ ed ued, being in truth not any of the Nightfhades 5 it rather feemeth to agree with the grains Ilafntle of Ser4pio,A6rmg, or (/1 érflgi, Of which he writeth__lIl his 1 53: chapter inthefe words: It is f1‘1c"‘0t graine fpotted with blacke and white,round, and llkethe gralne M312, with which notes th15 a reel r .. . v . g Q} 7'/Je Tenzperature. V The red Winter Cheri-ie is thought to be cold arid‘dry,and offubtile parts. The leaues differ not from the temperature of the garden Night (bade, as G4/an faith, _ qr 11'/Je cmm. bog. The fruit brufed and put to_infufe or fieepe in white wine two_or_ three houress and aftermath led two or three l)Ubl1“g5aflT_‘““‘Pg 1F>g3.Dd. P“‘““€;tC_) the deeofiiona little fugar and CID!“ dig}. and drunkqprauaileth very mightily againfi the {topping of vririe, the {tone and grauell, E1150“ 3,], cultie and (harpenelle of making Watfiffirld fuch like difeafeszil the griefe be old,the greater To as if new and not greagthe lelfe : rt fcoureth away the yellow jaundife 3 ’ CH” tity mufl; be taken 5 fome write. <.._ I‘/IBIZ. » Of‘ the Hiliorie Plants. C H A 1’. 58. 0/ the ¢9lf4me1/oft/ye World. 1: cflliméilia Peruviana flm aléo. Ulrlfraéiilia Perzwizma flora lzrtra. The Maruell of Peru with white flourest The Maruell of Peru with yellowifh l:lO‘Jl'C.’:»V.. {I Téc Defoription. Tglflfhadmlrable l°lant,called the Marucll of Peru, or the Maruell of the Worltl, fpririgs forth a half glrcirliiid like vn_t0Bafil in leaues 5 among which it fendeth out a lialke two cubits and maknotted lb i,of the tliicknelfe of a finger,full ol_juice,very firme, and of a yellowilh green co. ha am:ua€. Cliltkneed with joints fomewhat bunching forth, of purplifh colour, as in the female i ‘E thelflai 1:; ftalke diuideth it felfe into fnndry branches or boughes,and thofe alfo ltnottie 1£auesOfWil§.P is branches are decked with 1eaue_s growing by "couples at the joints likethe vnpleafantf en eafcods,greene,flelhy,and full of joints -, which being rubbed doe yeeld the like leaue a mt mg as Wilde Peafcods do,and are in taite alfo very vnfauory, yet in the later end they lingle flou imf “MVP lftlack of Tabaco. The {talks toward the top are garnifhed with long hollow fcmble thgcga olded as it were into fine parts before they be opened 3 but being fully blown,do re; ' Ce band la Ourersl of 1‘abaco,not ending in {harp corners,but blunt &round as the flours ofBi'nd.- lg "Juan tlgfif I an the fl_oures ofTabaco,glittering oft times with a fine purple or crimfon co. fJld Hi my. ewes Ofan h0“_C'flCll1,lOlI1CtllI1CS yellow,fometimcs pale,and fomtime refembling an rip re,Ori2’1m::)Vcploiir ;lometime whiti(_h,and moi’: commonly two colours occupying hall the ‘dlllided the Ohm mg the Whole floure with (treaks or orderly fl:reames,now yell-ow,now purp_l~’-’,~ kled and 1. “ti ‘hf? Whole,hauing fometime great,fomtime little f pots of a purple colour, l‘Pf1fl- fl ure is eictalitered In ‘‘ ‘Doll variable order and braue mixture. The ground or field Ofthe. Whole Poimal fer r0Ern%°£=‘°d,Y§lloin*,or white,_containing in the middle of the hollownelle 21 pI'1C'l~'C m ling the Nat _{c£iitwith_fix {mall l-‘trmgs or chiues.The Homes are very fweet and plea l‘é1'l”i'f.)i'Q. ’°d wide 0 en “dc; 9 Of white Daffodilhand are very fuddenly fading -, for at night they 3?‘? fl0l’i-’ gin to do :(af{ter tho continue vntilleight of the clocks the next morning, at which time they baa mpem thev re emaner of Bindweed,efpecially if the weather be very hot :but the ante being‘ ’ -! mam OP“-l thfi Whole day,ancl are clofed only at nighr,an>d lb petifhpne flours la: F f 2 fling Of the I»-liflzorie of Plants. L I B. 2.. . 7”” h ' llous varietv d0‘ , ~ E l m rum or Hemerocallis. This marue , V ‘ fiillgbm Onciy one day’ like {be (‘me gllletlieit obferue it. For if the floures be %§‘“h""'€d and refer 11°‘ without Caufe bung’ Zdmuamotélto 'th thofe floures that will fpring and rlourifh the next C33)’, “ed in feuerall papers_,an compare win‘ other in Colour though you {hall compare one hun- 37°“ {hail eamy pcrcenée tha:1?in:Il1:)?l?€tY htfnzilnred which Y0“ gialhm the next day: and lo from day dred which flotire one ay, a 1344 ,1. . he ' cl embracet 7 . . - -~ ' _ The en 5 and huskes which containe an to day during the time oftheir flouting P . ' ' CS, _ _ . - i h‘ h a e reen,and as it were conhftingofsklflfl. lflomcs-5 ale dluldéxd mm filze §l(:i'.Iidcri1of:1éhr(c):]:i:i1eiced “Either blackilh skinn€,>haurrJ5 ii blunt f(li1iii::’ Whemms Contained one Cc h end next the cup or huske it is adorned witha little 0. it a he flours growth a hm.“ ‘ “‘ r - ' If r d th with an light ‘“ JVl'lCl’€OU t f d .5 asbl asapepper come, which of itfe e a e Y_ My wmfled CrlO§vn€l.':T1i:dei" lcontairgrged awhite kernell, which bang b"“i{“d’ ’:£°1§?‘hk‘"[%‘:vit 1. tion. Wit III} F 115 ’ ’ - ~ ‘ d‘ 1'}; mo a rear raddifh outwar _ y ac ,3fl Vvhirfi Pu1pel1ke.fiarch.The rootvitsljtlilsctlijciggleci aelyuperfigiall fweetnefle. Itbringeth new fl0"c’$ in White» lhallm ‘“ ‘me’ Wh-crew-I b ca euen vntill the frofis doe caufe the whole plan Oétober in infinite num er_,y , d 11, 5d t are warm?» from Iuiy VD-to ' ' be referued in pots, and let in chambers an ce at ra ate‘ ermmotwtgthdfif nd1nt%1:ihr;:¥ie ofour cold climate 5 prouided alwaies thallf tfhfilifl be not any“‘:Vhic and lbdefe“ 8 mm r ‘Pt r in the aire vntill Marci -ol owing 5 at 5 cm vpon the pot, or left foylthftp]:aL(et:i;‘ylr::C;’1Ia;‘;d in the gatden.By this meanes I haue preferuc 6 time it mu“ E1): taiS!Iel:llorltJTp(())fC) ble)caufe I haue fowne feeds that haue borne Routes in as am? 11::rf11)f7l€(1'd;:g%h:S)goOd gmc as thofe '€f°rm}p1ani,S' t {o amiable or lb full ofvarietie and for , tno _ ’ by err , ° . - ~ ° . ‘ , $312333 ti1:ri<§°‘5 ‘°' “‘“ 7"” ‘°“°‘“‘”g“’“il V°i§li鑧ilZ §"é‘:§§‘ll.‘lft‘I§‘€§l‘r?r‘i.‘}§' J1’ {itch like v‘é . er ‘ 1 firfi glfidld}%1vi)itifnrgzihiigeinihhpwohihélil fufier {till to (land in fome tz'o;4. '3 PP“? Of Lone brindcgh forth V6, « F 1d Full of V‘ 0 - - y lonc round ftalkes orbranchesa 3‘ 3‘ l‘“~C“~«~ — glallmg V90“ the g1'Ound:not able to D E fialkesjand am) Eh fuflaain himfelfe vpright by reafon of the tendernefil of L ut greater d cut or jagged about the cdges,«not vnlike to the leaues of Agrimonie, ' ’ =3" greene colour : A-mongfl: which come forth yellow" flonres groiving F f 3 * “sport Of awhiter »,..—......._.. a...w,..._...,.-.w..._...-«—---—-—d- -0-‘—*'*""" ’" ‘ Of the ietliflorie of Plants. Li B. 2.. W VQ(}{3 {hart items or lootfial'ires,clul‘rering together in bunches‘: which being fallen there cflwoebci hr in place iaire and goodly apples, chamfered, vneuen, and bunched out in many places 5 o a _ 1' av . i 1 ' i ' C" ' rhiriiiig red colour, and the bignepe of a goofe egge or a large pippin. Thhe piulpeo? mfifittvana fllllOl§“i‘i()ll’l?LET€,,iOliT,Y€(iCllfl'),aDCl0fCl1Cll.lbP£3.DCC ofawheat plumme. e eeti is ma Jin- - Y‘! . *'1‘:l“r;:*Ot {mall and threddy : the whole plant is of a ranke and Ptinking fauour. . . ‘ . ll / in he. ppened vnto my hands another forgagreeing very notably with the former,as W4?» V .5 llallres alfo in fioirres and roots,onely the fruit hereof was yellow ofcoloiir,wlie.te« 1; Tire Plate. Piiaims mi!’/5's“ . A l_l3':.iC. . 7 . . . .. V l ‘ ' Apples of Lo_ue grow in Spaine, Italic, 311‘: fuch hot Countries,from'whence my felfc h8_“ V receiued feeds for my gardemwhere theyfdoe 1”’ , A creafe and prof per. ’ M «Y T56 Time. WK ’ ‘Iris fowne in thebeginning or Aprillina bed g§‘~\ of hot horfe-dung,aftcr the maner of muske M‘ "' ions and fuch like cold fruits. q} The Names. _ _ The Apple of Lone is called in Latine Pom”? Aurmm,Poma Amorigand Lyrtp>er{icum.- offotél 5 Glaucmmrin Engli{h,Apples o Loue,and G01 56 I A ppleszin French,Pamme: d’4ma:m.l-lowbeit thcfg‘ I be ml; er golden Apples whereof the Poets doe biejgmwingin the Gardens of the daughters 0 l H:j7‘eI‘m'._WlllCl1 aDragon.was appointed to lc€€P"1 who, as they fable, was killed by Hercules. 1} Tire ’Tem_;:tr4fW¢’. .t The Golden Apple, with the whole herbc felfe is cold, yet not fully fo cold as Mandrakféix terthe opinion ofDoa’m.em._l3ut in my iudgemece it is very cold, yea perhaps in the liighefi d_cgr ofcoldneffe: my reafon is,becaufe I haue In ‘us hottefl time of Summer cut away the fupcrflllom. branches from the mother £005 and C3“ the away carelefly in the allies of my Garden, ‘ which (notwithftanding the extreme heate 0%‘ at Sun, the hardneffe of the trodden a1lies,an “C that time when no rain at all did fal)haue grow . . 31‘ as from where I call them,as before I did cut tl1ClI1~0fi'-5 which alglvleth ‘he gm“ Cold“ {re Com . - - u . ned thereiti.True it is,that it doth argue alfo a great moillure wherewith the Flam ‘S Polrefléd" A as I haue faid,not without great cold,which I 163% $0 CU“-YY mam Ccnfmc‘ q] The V ertuer. A . . r In Spaine and thofe hot Regions they vfe toeavte the Applfis P‘°P‘"°d and bolled Wlth P“Pl’§,.’ . . . d C faltgapnd Oyle :but they yeeld very little nourifhment to the body, and the fame naught an I rupt- _ . . - - i e 90 Likewifc they doe care the Apples with oile,vineg_re and pepper mixed together for fauc their ineat,euen as we in thefe cold countries doe MllfiaYd- ,.__.. _. ._.._._....._._._.._.4.........__,._ "”"““ - -—s »—-» — - —"‘"" C H A 1». 61. of;/ye Ethiopian e/fpple. qr TbeDcfiriptiofi. b0“‘ iiizklé" _ .. , - - ml ' The flouresbewhite, confillirigoffix fmall leaues,W1U1 =ta1nyc1a°wi>°m1‘“‘“° the ' ' ' 9- n - He Apple or rliiiilliopla hath large leaues of a whitiflq we colgUTa_d1‘:‘3Pif1Y Engine P ‘ the e(_lg‘e533‘“nQ{{ [0 the Ilbgthfl’. WhlC‘lI mICldiC 1'1. , » iifltk. WIE 2 EW 1 P ‘L IIWLI 13- 2.’ ()l“tl1CM;Hllil2O1‘lC of Plants. A I Mala ufitéiopia. The fruit is round, vneuen I Apples ofxfithiopia. lobes or bankes lelfer than the golden Apple,of colour red, and of a firme and follid fubitance 5 wherein are contained. fmall flat ft-eds.The root is fmall and thredd y. qr ‘T/2e Place. The feeds of this plant haue beene brought vnto vs out of Spaine, and al (0 fent into France and Flaunders: but to what perfection it hath I come vnto in thofe parts I am ignorant ; but '_ mine periflied at the fin‘: approach of Winter. I-lis firlt originall was from Ethiopiagevherof it toolre his name. ' T /1: ‘Time. This plant mull be fowne as Mtislre-melons"; and at the fame time. They floure in Iuly, and the fruit is ripe in September. qr The Names. In Englilh we haue thought good to call it the Ethiopian Apple, for the reaf on before al- ledged :in Latine, M414 ufitbiopica .- of fome it hath been thought to be Malimztlm/la. It This is the Salanum Pomifcrum of Loéel and others ;by which name our Author alfo formerly had ital“ the fiftieth chapter of the former edition. 1: The Nature. The temperature agreeth with the Apple of Loue. 75¢’ Vertrm. Thefe Apples are not vfed in Phylic_lém. .< IN W ”ll[‘j.]‘,~i€,,’____ ,1 _: I “‘ [V ‘\§’.. $355 , \ ~'i”~"'*'v'?"':~i‘-.5.i'.’Z1’,.l/: lll”.""" , 1, !//I,, A . ,,iI{§§«,'/'//., "I. T -.I )_|; ////W.’/cf «I: i : J : ‘,,/II . J, ' / '//////fizzze , M//mm. , ‘G 1/ , x q] Y}}ePlate; :t This plant is rare and {lrange as yet in England ”: I receiued feeds thereof from 19.574 Roéirfiol j§>atis,aifiIi excellent Herbariflgwhich do grow and bare floures,but periihed before the fruit came 10 fioene e. ‘ - k 2 The Thotne-apple was brought in feed from Confiantinople by the right lronoin-able the Lord Edivarrl Z0115/9,and giuen vnto me,and beareth fruit and ripe feed . U _ cry The Time. The firli 15 to be {owne in a bed ofdorfe-dung,as we do Cucumbers and ll/lLlSl{€—m:3lQ17c The other may be fowne in March and Aprillias other feeds are, H i Tlzc Names. _ The firft of thefe Thorne-a~pples may be called in Latine, iS‘tr4nm2z'zi, and Pom;/maot »_y,l;_q;/,;;«2«‘,§”"" rzo/'iz:¢.z : of fome, Carma regz'a,and Me/0f1I2z'mam:Tl1C Grecians of our time name it mm»-W, 9‘; rather cwavwmamvé 35 ihough they mould fa)’: 3 ll“: fillffings and Canfing Clr0wFinefl7: and (lll\(‘”li1'ClI llficljcr the Italians, Paracotzrli .- it fceirieth to Valtriao: Cordm to be Hyiopydmm p(,.,.,,,,,,;[lm;“ ' ‘f_k,nb3ge Peru: C4r;[,;m,«,; doubteth Whether it {hould be inferred amiong the Nigliy-fl1ade;a73; k1:aéC£b@l'€’_ of : of Mmbiolm an d others it is thought to be mix mctlicl : 5*erapio,m;;f3) 7 5 0 {gm}, fh at }t,-;,,. x gain‘ 75 is like vnto Nzrx qiomim 5 the feed whereof is like that of Mandrake: the huslrz'77g5, 53; which €'u’n 4.’? ‘I366 C olts wdagilc dllarcs‘ in maxmtaims maddofiz//, . ’ 1“ ‘:56 Greeke Scbo/in amongfi the Expofitionsirhere is this, xmm em, gm That is, Cnzwmsl V i,that the plant hath a fruit like the wild CuE?urnber,but blacker ; the leaues are like a poppy, £5‘i‘:‘i§:T€e)t’ gr ptrligkly. Thus I expound thefe words of the Glreeke Scholiafhbeingymg. 51 . of the Fizpbcmancy all y D‘zI7.Hcz7r_{i/¢A;,.»!7z. Dom. I 60 3. Iul;/M 6:54/zger blames 7-£7606:7”Zf#!;‘l)C.Cau{e he cal; mylmd es ,t;11ev, a Iflant: but Hcznflmzas you may fee in his notes vpon Yéeocrzzm, fag. 1 2 o. pf-Obaa‘ may haée rseCgt0}M in this place fignifies nothing blltwru. a thing [growIi7g.] Such as are ciirioiis or me in thig Uxr e to the places quoted, where they may finde it morelargely handled than is fit Cam)“ his d pface to infift vpon.Thcre is no plant at this day known,in mine Op1mQD,W:l'lCI'CllIlt'O' which e cription may more fitly be rcferred,than to the Papa«ycr_{pmofr4m,or Ema Ziflfffii/111/15; We fhali hereafter defcribe. 1: air} or The Temperature; Th°“'h°l° Plant is cold in the fourth degree,and of a drowfie and numming qu‘alitie,.not iriieri-’ 0‘ *0 Mandrake q] The Vmuer. M in 2:)“ u1]‘:1$€ of Thorn.apples boiled with hogs greafe to the form of an vnguent or faIue,cures all g;mLnOudt10nS whatfoeuenall manner of burnings or fcaldingsas well of fir6,Wat€f,l).0lllDg lead, '3. mi, da.?’=a5 that which comes by lightning, and that in very fhort time, as my felfe haue found whm; Mdfly Ptaftife, to my great credit and profit. The firlt experience came from Colch.efter,; “din el rreffe Loéel a merchants wife there being molt grieuoufly burned by lightning, and not was pg 3 5 01’ Cure in any other thing,by this found helpe and was perfe€tly cured when all hope e E’ Y the report of M‘ William Ram publique Notarieof the faid towne. A g deaues fiamped [mall and boiled with oile Oliue vntill the herbs be as it were burnt, then ‘"113 Tet to the fire again,with fome wax,ro{in,and a little turpentine,and made intoa falue, - fPEedil»y cure old I d '* - ,.v d. v cers, new and frefh wounds vlcers vpon the glan ulous part of the 3’ find other {ores of hard curation. ., C H A P. 63. Offlitterg/iaveer, or woodzzfy .7\Q;g/at//dads. at The Deftriptiaia. Kt ,8-;_ ’ ‘ _ 5 _ A _ Rb Er {WWI brlngeth forth wooddy (‘talks as doth the Vine, parted into many {lender creeping’ ranChes>by which the O1 defl Rams amit climeth and taketh hold of hedges and {hrubs next vnto it. The barke of green colour but ti rough and whitifhpf the colour ofa('hes,witl_i the outward rind ofa bright pongie pith,‘ it i rel: yonger branches are green as are the leaues : the wood brittle, hauing in it a Atthe I0Wer- arts C; 3; with long lcaues,fmooth,(hatp pointed,le (fer than tbole of the Bindwecd; '&ares.The floiircs :3) tf 6 Fame Ieaues doth grow on either fide one final or leffer lea Fe like vnto two Ofa page it bl C m8ll,_and fomewhat clullered tog.erher,con‘fifling of fine little leaues apiece th ,e do Cam ":“" c°l°“T.l}’lth acertain pricke or yellow pointal in the middle :which being pa“. e ripe Sofa §v'§elt3lt:Cfp faire berries more long than ro_und,at the firft green,but very red when Cluficrs like b _ C at the firftjbut after very vnpleafant,ofafir0ng-fauor, growing tO*g,€Fl1€T in umlibcd coral. The root is ofa mean bigneH‘e,ancl full offirings. . Rue f T . . . _ . . in the midcalilécl ia:0Cl'tl1Cl' fort which bringeth forth molt pleafant white’ fl'Ol.II'5.,VV1!h yellow pots‘-..ta.ls ' or C’ ‘rel-P‘35tS agrccingwith the former. qr T/56 Place. _ g . A out ditches,riucrs,and hedgemlinoll eucs:.I.e, where. , _ The B‘: - ‘ . . 1 tel fweet SYOWCS in moifi places ab Of the Hiljrorie of Plants.», T .,,.-,....._.“ B _,.._,. LIB.2_. Oi:tl'1C Hiflorie of Plants. A B C D Amzzra-drzlcz3 . Bittepfivcet. ditch fide, againfi the right honourable the Earleof Suflex his garden wall, at his houfe in Berniondfcf Pcreet by London,as you go from the court which 15 full of trees,vnto a ferm houfe neere thereunto. 11 The Time. _ The leaues come forth in the fpring, the lloursx1‘~ Iuly,the berries are ripe in Augufi. t ff Tbe Names. . I The later Herbarifis haue named this plant D14 ' - _ c:tmrira,Am¢zroa'ulcp'5,8z /1m4tradrrl6t3' 5 that is in Grefikg — mam. : they call it alib Solammz lzgflofirm and 51/?‘ qtmflrum .- Pliny calleth it Mclortum T/Jeep/Jrajitt-87/" N3 fylveflrir : in Englifh we call it Bitter-{weer 5 3“. wooddy Nightfhade .But euery Author mutt for his credit fay fomething,although but to final pI,II'p0l:e5 for Vim y/«ueflris is that which wee call our Ladle‘ Scale, w ich is no kinda of Nightfhade : for TAW” and Vitzkfylvcjirzk are both one 5 as likewife Solafiifi” ligizofmn or_fi'uticofI"'"lll on of thofe with white floures aforefaid , whcreunto ‘, .. it doth very well agree. 1: Diofcoridrs defcribes his Mufiofo flare with 3 molly floure,that is,fiich an one as confifis of fmall chiues or threads, which can by no meanes b6 agreeable to the floure of this plant. it 6 q] The Temperature. The leaues and fruit of Bitter-{weer are in temperature hot and dryrclenfing and waiting awal" qr The Vertzm. The decoétion of the leaues is reported to remouethe fioppings of the liner and gall,and £017“ drunke with good fucceffe againli the yellow jaundife. _ or The juice is good for thofe that haue fallen from high places,and haue been thereby _bruil'ed; d dry-beaten:for it is thought to diffolue bloud congealed or cluttered any where in the intrals; 3”‘ to heale the hurt places. i _ . ” Tfdgflf teacheth to make a decoéiion of wine,witl1 the wood finely fliced and cut into final P15! ees : évhich he reporteth to purge gently both by vrine and {ieg€ 2 E11015 that haue the Dropfie 0 ‘anti ice. 1 Dz'ofcorz‘dE: afcribeth vnto Cyclamimu altem, or Bitter-fweet with white flouresr as I fi!pp0{€: ‘he like faculties. E The fruit(faith he)being drunke in the weight of one dram,with three ounces of white wine fol F forty daies together,helpeth the fpleen. _ d’ It i_s drunk againfi difficultie of breathing : it throughly clenfeth women newly brought ab“ —...—.- —~< -0- ..._.-__...............__..—— -/" CH A 1». 64. Of fiindeweea’ .7\Q'gbt/7male. qr T12: Defcription. ” Nchanters Night-fhadehath lcaues like to petty Morel], {harp at the point like vnto Spiflagei the {talkeis {freight and vpright, very brittle, two foot high: The floures are white tending ‘ Ca'rnation,with ccrtaine fmall browne chines in the midflc : the reed is contained in fmalbfficts . _ L The other fort with the white floures'I found in 3_‘ l,- I ' i it is Cyclairiinus altem, defcribing it by the defcripfl‘ V 5 Dl|l\\\\\\\ \ ' _ make tie part ofthem Pal . \_,_\ T To l A the Hifiorie of T Plants . CI'ri’.«en 1Z;rtetz'47z4, bullets,rough and very hairy. The mots are lnthanters Niglit-{hades tough, and many in number, thriifiing them- felues deep into the ground, and difperling Far abmad sWh€t’~‘by it doth greatly encreafe, lt1~ fomuch that when it hath once taken fail rooe ting, it can hardly with great labour be rooted out or deftroied. A qr ‘Ilae Place. It groweth in obfcure and darke places, a4 bout dung-hills, and in ivntoiled grounds, by path-waies and fiich like. {I The Time. It iloiitilhetli from lune to the end of Sep- tember. 11 T11: N arms. It is called OfLoéel,Cz'rcrcrz Lut€tiaM:in Eng-= lifh, Inchanters Night—{hade, or Binde-weed Nightfhade. ’ qr The Nature aim’ Vern-res. There is no vfe ofthis herbe either in Phy- ficke or Surgerie,that Ican reade of} which hath happened by the corruption of time,and the errour of fome who haue taken 111422;./rzzgo- nu for Circa: ; in which errour they haue {till perfifted vnto this day, attributing vnto Cimezt the vertues of cflimzdragormsgby which meanes there hath not any thing beene laid ofthe true Cirmz, by reafon, as Ihaue faid, that Mam/r4__ gum: hath beene called Cimezz: but doiihtlelle it hath the vertue ofGarden Night-fhade,and may ferue in Read thereof without error. P; Ofefllfaznclmke. qr T/Jc Dcfcrz‘ptz‘o;a.~ T‘3;;1]a:§eMandrake hath great broad long finooth leauesofa darkegreene colour, flat {pied one V on§‘{9“n g p p 3 i . ‘Hid ed into . . . _ . two or mote P3.l'tS)VVlllCl‘l. Nature taketh no account of. There hath beenCmany1‘i— ‘Clllo ~ . ic e_£:)l:g;_SsbIr::’]§h‘ "P Ofthis plant,whether of old wiues,or fome runnagate Surgeons or Phy- ; emmues fmlgiota (C? title bad enough for them) but fure forne one or moe that fought to . hey adde further 13311 .Sl_{1lfLlllabOLlC others,were the firfi brothers of that errourl fpeake agalloweawh ’ ‘at It Is neuer or very feldome to be found growingnatiirally outvnder a t They {able f h a“'°m='tI1,the fubflace ofa female plant -,with many other fueh doltifh dreamesi ‘0 it VP cf arid aflllmea That he Who would take up a plant thiereoftn-all tie a dog therunto umfy dwffil glue 3. great {hreeke at thediggirig vp ; otherwife ifa man (hould do it,“ he . In ort {pace after. Belides many fables oflouing matters,too full offeurrilitie ‘ lfromlhlsnlggfgts Which I forbeare to fpeake of. All which Clreames and old wines tales you rth . w ~ . . , , cal’: out ofyour bookes and II1ClIlO1‘y’3l{nowmg ehy;,that they are all and mg f n . - . Vet e a d mofl: vntrue: for I my lelfe and my feruants alfo haue dzgged iIp,planted,~ Y many: and yet neuer e ‘gm "°°t;f0m€times two, ll renl . anted ‘mes one fire and often {ix or fizuen branches eornniing from the maine -rrin .‘ fired, 3.. it is no otherwife than in the roots of carrots, parfcneps, and {uch lil:e,l‘tfi'ltizz:,Egyptian Henbane, it e“ 7”" ‘A of oflcs I tlleifiifiorie of Piaiitsa 3F El H}l0fl:yzImzzr flare méc/lo. T/2'6 P/aft’. i eribane with a reddiih floure. . - Blacke Henbane grows almofi euery where by highways,in the borders officials about dunghils and vntoiled places : the white Henbane is not‘ found but in the gardens of thofc that loue ph call plants: the which groweth in my garden, and. doth fow it felfe from yeare to yeare. q} The Time. They fpring out of the ground in May, bring forth their floures in Augufi, and the feed is ripe in O clober. ‘ ' 111 712: Names. Henbane is called of the Grecians, rem‘:-um .~ of the Latines,/lpa/lz'mzri'r,and Faéafitzi/1.4 .- ofthe Ara- bians,as Pliny l3zith,Altercum : of fome,Faéa I0":/2'5, or lupiter: bean :oFPytbagarM, Zoroaflcs, and Apr» [eia:,1;1jZm;z, Altcrmlumgsy mp/Jvflidwhafid C'4l? 57514713‘? of the Tufcanes, Falmlozaia, and F464 /apz'mz.- of M rztt/aim: fylwitimr, Dem Caéallirms, Zdilmzzzm/rum, Caflilago : of Iacobus 22 U!/tanlyk, Heréa pz';mz¢z'a : in {hops it is called Iufqm'amm,and Hyoféyamzzs .-in Englifh,l-lenbane: in Italian,Hy0fquiam0.- in Spa- ni(h,Velmna .- in high-Dutch, zfitltm ktaut : in French, Hamxebime, Enalarmie .- the other is called Hjofcyama: alémgor white Heubane. A Tire Nzitare. Thefc kinds of Henbane are cold in the fourth d cg tee. qr Tb: Vemm‘. di(I£CI;b_ane caufeth drowfinefl'e,and tnitigateth all kinde ofpaine : it is good againfl hot §e {harp ed to intfiom of the “YES and other parts : it liaieth bleeding and the difeafe in "women : it is appli- e 1 ammatlons of the {tones and other {ecret parts. _ gout th egues ita‘“PCd With the ointment Polmleommade of Poplar b'uds,alTwageth the pain of "the 13 fan,e’0i§t$;I:g%t1;e fllpnegand the tumors ofwomens brelts, and are good to be put into the h‘--— 3 1“ mil uantit . fameoalzgflriuthc feet in the délcoétioii of I-lenbane caufeth lleepe -, or giucn in a clyfier it doth the C ’ e leg“ 0 IFC gften frnellin g to the floures. _ * V _ . kenneflé °.5=h°C -3_nd }ulCe taken inwardly caufe an vnquiet lleep like vnto the lleepe of drun-. D e fcawd lcf Co_ntinueth long,and is deadly to the party. . _ orbrefi ac .°fiWh1tf‘~ Henbane is good againfl: the cough,the falling of watrie humors into the eys E often =mg_am the inordinat flux ofwomens ilI'ues,& all other iffues of bloud,taken in the weight T g ins,witb water wherein hony hath bin fodden; The fee mot boiled with vinegre, 8: the fame holden hot in the mouth,eal'eth the pain of the teeth. F. orth Oeglijs Wed bl’ M0Unt_ibank tooth-drawers which run about the country,to caufe worms come the t e e tf§e‘h:bY burning it in a chafing difh ofcoles , the party holding his mouth ouer the rec :but fome crafty companions togain mony conueyfrnall lute—firings into the wa- ter, . . Petfuadin . th - . _ - he intended togea{‘e_p“‘|“-‘ma that thofe ma-ll creepers came out ofhis mouth or other parts which Z Of theihiifiorie of Plants. C HA P. 6". Ofjel/01}? Henézme, or Taézico. H yofryzzmm lzztezzsr. Yellow E-ienhaner 17 T/ye Defirzftion. ’ Ellow I-Ienbanc groweth to the height of two cubits : the flalke is thiclti0m 1*“‘:‘§ - Ab_‘*C;0; OI eiibane of Peru hathyery great iiallces of the liignellh of a cliiltie‘sE£ilrII1§'s' gT0WI_Dg in fertile and well duhgecl ground of-feuen or eight foot high 7 dlliifiifig It very fair — L ielfe into fundry branches of great length 3, whereon are ‘placed in molt eortily order a‘ QuE ‘gt El 03,5‘ l‘33“¢5sl>Y08d,fmoot'h,ar:d {harp pointed,.foft,and ofa light gre an colour?» lo faftned » pat ’;’€."€}3h~I€;t‘h3F they feeine ‘to‘emb'race‘and compafle it about.The Homes grow at the top of rig ’.2f"“’l‘l1al?Efl’1Il . t ‘ammo. y _l -g\,eat,thiclte,an_dot rlW’(<)L)ddyful’)fl:aflC€,VViLhlOl1lf..fi3l.-tl(lyli:rIngsan‘ n ..d ... New '\ es long Fibaeohath 2 'thi'cl~:e EO'tigl1fal]flefibrQu3 root , from which i;i2me‘Pg medicine, which hath his force not from the temperature , but from the elfence of the profpers very well,and comes from feed in 935 “bl?-ltlcc. yeare to beate both floures and feed .The W111‘? I talte to be better for the conftitution of 0}“ bodies,than that which is brought from Ind*;’9 85 that growing in India better for the p60? 5 floures are much leffe than thofe of the yellOW Henbane,and of a greenifh yellow. The leallfis 1} The I/erttter. . . . t g‘_am‘(:‘l_4&:_1tIon4rd»5 faith,that the leaues hereof are a remedie for the paine of head called the Me-W A; of the fame country: notwitb fiandmg 1; ‘,5 no dren_ and 1};gl'3I.I'l,.tl1at hath bin of long continuanc_e;and alfo for a cold fiomaclr,efpecially in chil- fo thought of our Tabaconifis;foracording 1° as a t at it is good againli the pains in the kidnies. V the Englilh prouerb, Far fetcht 8: dear bong t ’ Red in hcprefent remedie for the fits of the mother, it mitigateth the paine of the gout,if it be ro- 3 ES be“: fox LadicS_ / ItiSlikt¢rI_1bers,agnd applied to the grieued part. ‘I T,” 7.1. m 6.. . ewife a remedy for the toorh.ache,if the teeth and gumbs be rubbed with a linnen cloth C Tabaco mm} be {owne in‘/fly? mall fmitfil" ’ lpftig lgitlie lU_iCe,a_ncl afterward a round ball of the leaues laid vnto the place. ground that may be found,“/,e1efly C33 abgoa beuy,iflWbOllCCl in fugar in form of a fyrru p,and inwardly taken, driueth forth wormes of the D in fowingswithout raking it into thfl grout‘ 2?‘ t an 3 leafe be “Yd to the MUCH- . . . , _e amedorhlk T . . any fuch pain or induflry taken as is requlfit ‘“ gen 1 ewi e fcoure and clenfe old 8: rotten vlcers andbringcth them to perfeét di- E the {owing of other feeds,as my fell haue fpllfld I:0t"*:5LFh€lame Auth_or_afiirmeth. , by proof,who haue experimented euery'wa_Y ‘d fome hold ‘"3 -C_0u1_‘itries it is vied againfl (‘cabs and filthineffe of the sl_; at all. But experience hath not {he-wed as yet that it is injurious V1150 citllfil‘. ' p '7.‘l'iey that hsue feene the proolehereof, lraue credibly reported,That when the Moores and 1”‘ di haue firinted e;?ther iorwanr offood or relhthis hath bina pI’elE:nt remeclie vnto tl1err:e,t0 NP‘ ply the one,and to l1~f:.i rhern to the other. . The rptieiis anti ‘their .. ers of the hot countries do take the fume thereof vntil they he d.l‘llfll<‘_39 that after they "' for dead three or foure houres,tlrey may tell the people what wonder5iV"' iiorrs,t.>r illulions y mire leen,and lo giue them a proplr.et'ical direétion or f0retelling(ifwC may trial‘: the Diuel Do? the :..Vuccell‘e oftheir bufincile. The iuyee or diililled water of the firl‘r. kind is very good again1’ccatarrhs,the dizzineffe of the lrearhand rheums that iisll downe the eiegagainfi the pain? called the rnegram, if either you zip? Y vnro the lT{fl‘:1i7‘l‘3S,Ol‘{£il«:(3 one or two greenrleauespr a dry leafe moiiined in wine,and dried cull‘ ninggiyr vpon the €ml3t}'i‘S,€ii1(i laid thereto. 0 _ _ . it t-;l.eerc::; the frgl‘.ll“5££‘i"iLl. taketh away the webs and fpots tliereofllreing annointed with the 107“: bl ouol warm: :3 . ‘ ,. ’ii'lre~oile or iuyce dropped into t_he eares is good againil deafne fie ; a cloth dipped in the fame and layd vpon the fa r:e,raltahl.e irreclieiiresare made hereof againflt the old and inveterat cough, againli allll‘ zriaticall or pe£;Eoral.l g:'iel?:s, allwhich if.I {hould let downe at large , would require a peculiar volurne. V l V! it .2350 §2:il,!{’.l7i firth as are acctifizorried to Fwonnqand that are troubled with the Coliclfe W-irreiirieiie :an.d lilrewile agei:*ii°t the Droplie, the ‘Wormes in children,the Piles,and the 551’ a:iea. s A V - It is vied in out—warti medicines, e,it:her the herhc boiled with oile.,wax,rofin,and lflll‘p("l1tlfl_.ei,ag he-r1:.>i'ei:;r"et tirtswne jg yel.lorvV_Htsr;hane,or the extraériorr thereof with fair, oile,ballam,tlie d1ll11' le-;l waz.'er,anr’l fiieh like, againgfr tuirrours, apollrumespld vlcers of hard curation, batches, fcabbfis’ i’iin§:3ingrvirl1nettlesaearbuncles, poifoued arrowes, and wounds rriatle with gunnes or any Other weapons. ' ‘ ' * 1:15 excellent «ood in burnings and fcalclings with fire,water,oile, lightn‘~ing,or fuch like, b9}; led with lroggesygreafeintoythe formerofan Ointment, as~I haue ofteir prooued, and found ‘I110 ‘ true 5 adding_a_ little of tl‘r;e’jui~:e of ”l”horrie'Apple leaues, fpreading it vpotia cloth and F03? p1yingir- ,; It doe make hcreofau eXC§Hgnt.Bc'll.lnC to cure deep wounds and-_ un-.f’tures made by forncflhc row fharpe pointed weapon. ‘Which Balliame doth bring vp the efh from the bottome'V¢’:) fpeedily, and alfo heale fimple cuts in the lielh according to the firflititention, that is, to glfill’ W foder the lips of the wound together, not procuring matter or corruption to it , as is coirrmf?“ r feene in the healing of wounds. The Receit is this : take Oile of Roles, Oile of S . Iohns W0’ ’ together to the confirm prion of the juice, liraine it_an*d put it to the fire aigaine, adding théffillnt of Venice Turpentine two ounces,of Olrihanurn and Malticke of either hal-foe an ounce ,r in m0 .‘ line and fuhtil ponder : the which you mayrzrt all tiniesrnalre an vnguent or falue,hy }3LlEtiiig."i£h?rle1:; E0 Wax and rofiil ISQ giue vnto‘ it a {tire body, iwlrichworketh exceeding well in nralignant 311dl_/lily ler1.t.VlC€rS,as,inrwounds and pun 5El1l',CS.}, I {end this jevggll vnto you women of all iorts,4efpcC“‘ _ fuch as cute and helpe the poore and irnpotenr of your COUIIIYC)’ Withcrutrrzwzud-.Brit VDEO/Il‘z5‘~' ego garly rabble 0fWitc.hes,eh-arrners, and ftieh likc—c0L1Ce;_ners .tlratVreegar'd more to get. iiior1ey,.‘t133” i_ helpe for cl1ariIie,‘I wiih thele few n1Cd.iciI1es_ far from their VIld,€l‘r,ll‘al1£l_.iIlg'; and from rlrofe £155.‘: 6 uers,wh0m lwilhto be ignorantlrereinii But courteous gentleworrien, ll may not for ,thc .“‘3hC5 that I doe beare vnto ,l"uch,lIicle any thing from you; of . fuch importance: and th»erefore;’e;I8l§~C 0“: more that follqweth V, Fvhétfiwith I haue d".0.ne:maDy:and good cures, altlroirglr oi fm21llcOll!'§ bu regard it not tliellefliefigr that-caufe. Tal<;dts C. Y. ound A:~zjz'oZoc/m or Birthworth in moli fine ponder two 0UflC€S,llllfiCiCfiE wax to sgiue - Q _ -. .3 3, , _ D O‘ ' 3- .2 {E S 0 AV‘, kuk, whith latte p For thy wounded poor. n.1ghDor,as alfo the old and filthy vlcers or tire 9?, am other parts of luch as haue need ofhelp. . -,;_._~A_ _a ' ‘‘‘‘° 65“ Cs»/.1: fc»rrri:rlytr.1nl‘pol1.-d. H A p. 69. Opfifrree .7\(:z;g/Jzfflnzde. I-z:;i:r«:r7.:;z:4:rz I’/597g/' , T/33 Dffirgffigfla i We Niglrtlhatle. THis rare and pleafant plant , called tree Night; lhade, is taken of fame to bee a kinde of Ginny peppenout not rightly: of others,for a kind of Nlgl][- flradqwhofe iudgetnent and cenfure I gladly admit; for that it doth more fitlyanfwer it both in the form and nature. It groweth vp like vnto a fmall {hrub of wooddy hedge-bufh, two or three cubits high,coue- red with a greenifh barke fet with many final twiggy branches,and garnilhetl with many long leaues verie grcen,like vnto thofe of the Peach tree. The Homes are white,with a certaine yellow pricke or pointall in the middle,like to the floures of garden Nightfhade, After which fucceed fmall round berries very red of colour, and_of the fame firbllrance with winter Chera ties; wherein are contained little flat yellow feeds. E136 root is Compete’: of - many fmall hairy yellow rlngso ' ql Tbe Place. It groweth not wild in theft: cold regions, but wee haue them in our gardens , rather for pleafum 1-hm profit,or any good qualitie as yet knowne. The Time. It is kept in pots jnd tubs with earth 8: fueh like; in houfes during the extremitie of VVinter, and is {:3 abroad in the garden in March or Aprill , becaufe it eannot endure the coldnefleol our climat; it flourggg; in May,and thefruit is ripe in September. {f The Names; V 1‘. . . :’r;dgre;eN1gl1tt'lradeis ca 1 VI .. . I - a V I n, ' V ‘ Y '. I e 1; m e (gmomum led in Latine Sflwiflll/H aréorcflrens . of l"ome,Srr3zc/12705/eirzzrrm sand {on-re .;,r~.\. CfPl'm_y it is P/érrdocapficram ol'Doa’zm.em-, V V or The Nature and I/er’z‘r.4er. .. V . 9 ‘ - e hgue “DYE: yet any} thing fe . _ m9 t0 E C kinds ugol‘; bring forth fruit Vet Hm)’ Pepper is more 31} - . in cfiliiibltlng at alhbut is like vnt t down as touching the temperature or vertues ofithis plangbut. 0f_G1f1ny pepper, butwithout any reafon at all 5 for Ginny pep« Y like II} flrape vnto this plant, yet in tafie molt vnlike i‘ for that SEIETPS 1“ _t3&€ftl1andOLl1' common pepper, and the other hath not 11‘ : wl ' h .6 €r1‘1e_s 0 gar en Nightfhade in taff althouoqh the di.i‘l’er and tree N» “C hath m°“°d F0316 to Call this plant red Nightflnade,of the izolour ocf the b}:]?rr.ies 31 and ,. 1ghtfhade,ofth dd . A . . , p P G”‘“Y P°PPer dieth asg1:(:irl'l£}i3€fgfCi;:illcC::gi"’}i.i1CEErfll0th Commue ‘ind grow from years to yemj; Of the Hifiorie of Plants. C H Al’. 70 Offialme/fl}2[2le,orflpple of Ierzflzlenz. 2 B41 amimzfcemimz. The female Balfam Applfb 1 B/ti azazirzzzmns’, The male Balfam Apple. J \ j ’ l“’0n\\\ \\\\\\\\u ‘ “uh \\\u\\u _,,. _ _ qr; T/ie 13cfi:rij7tiofi. « . {c He male Balme Apple hath long {mall and tender branches, fer with leaues like ‘lffcb of the Vine, and the like fmall clafping tendrels wherewith it catcheth hold 0_ bout things as grow neere it, not able by reafon of his weakenefle to Rand vpright W1‘ d fome pole or other thing to fupport it. The floures confift of flue {mall leaues ofrnean brgflfhirarpe are ofa feint yellow colour : which being pa{lt,there come in place long Apples,fomethi_ng1eS red toward the point,almol’r like an eggqrough all ouer, as it were with {mall harmelelle prick. both within and without when they be ripe,and cleaueth in {under of themfelues : in the APb€ V eth great broad flat feed,like thofe of Pompion or Citrull, but fomthing blacke when they thered . The root is threddy,and difperfeth it felfe far abroad in the ground. ‘ks n 2 The female Balm-A p le doth not a little differ from the former : it brings forth fl’ fiance running or climing like the other,but a molt thick and fat trunk or flock full of juice, in fub arrow. like the {talks of Purflane,of a reddifh colounand fomwhat (hining.The leaues belong ‘(:65 : 3. in {hape like thofe of Willow or the_Peach tree,fomewhar toothed or notched about the I; S or mong which grow the floures,of an incarnat colour tending to blewne_lTe,hauing_a fmall pom taile anexed thereto as bath the lsarks heele,ofa faire light crimfon colour : in their places be . the fruit or apples rough and hairy, but lefler than thofe of the former, yellow when the?” Eu which Iikewife cleaue afunder of themleliies, and call abroad their feeds much like vnto {, 6‘ faith mine Author. But thofe which I haue from yeare to yere in my garden bring forth} :3 the Cole-flory or Muflard feed ,-,whether they be of two kinds,or the climat doth altCl’ t » it relleth difputable. (J 15‘ . 0! L I B. 2.. Of the lfliltorie of Plants. $‘\*”“r~r' A-"Vii-V There plant” 4 f R H , . V _ /76’ P145? . F V I - T T V‘ and ifidufilrie c:(pr0_ per L/C’ in hot regions : they are trangers in .ngland,and dowirh great labor b W in tncfe cold countries. They mull b : {iv - ~ ‘ _ - . fl T56. Tillie.’ . ‘ . . . . . jam‘ Cvmmb t L.Vl‘.é; in tlrebegrnning ofAprill in a bed ofhot horfe-dung,euen_ as Muske-me; mm“: he *‘ n 1 fers, an lllC‘u lll<€ cold fruits are5,and replanted aoroad from the {aid bed, into the I let ertile place of the garden,at fuch time as they haue gotten three leaues apiece. Dine;-(1.. hath th. V ‘ b d f T/at’ Z\1I_.¢mcr. b p M A one as it feyemedp O41SdpAa‘£1t. (pen n;ame 5_ ome cpl 1n%l1t’ y ozne name,and fome by another-geuery 3* C/3.iz.7*.mt;'a as a‘%og to ‘f.nC‘/€- Sdlhw la SEEI B4¥tlmM-(”mc]§mcrfm : others’VZt“.e[[‘:’ talian)C4W2=zd .-in tlarngn z.,af’*J’mz zzmm2,or pp eso . epu aelr]n.in V ng[lifh,Balm Applemyl, Que Called it P-0mVm](3 . egrftlran rt‘)/jt1§',uc3;fiBalf[f£11 D1133? ._inh renlc ,L?:cr;eZz e {fame of the Latins w emu the ti CA.) Ilmrzé tlf,or1 dame f€)l.}Sd pp is. tist oufig ]{)l1IOft: 4f41mz11:zi,bCCauf.e’th€01lC jrmflm or [help gp es e teepe or in u e , ist ougitpro ta e or manyt ings,as is 0;m£»4[; }éf€inaIa1%lI§rofthe plant B.4l_{2maam. ‘ M _ . _ umiimm _. Geficr ihatp APPle is likewilecalled Balfiamz-m,and‘;ftentirnes in the Neuter g€flCl&‘I_‘13’d[-’-"- B/1% mimfmmma ' _u eth rather to name it Balfizmma amygrlulot L’5.‘V/I1.-'61 Ia: Cvrt{m',Ba//}z7¢2el[4:orhe1-5,. - In Engli(h,the female Balme Apples. qf T/2c Temperature. pples hereoflas alfo the leaues, do notably dry, hauing withall a certaine moderate Y Deere to a mean temperature,that is after fome,hot in the firflyand dry in the {econd The fruit or A coldnefléver egfee. q] The Vermes. re reported to heale greene w0unds,if they be bruifed and la_id_thereon 5 and taken Ste laid to be a remedy for the colique,and an Cifefillal medicine for burllings and am es. ._ ea . . . . . . . . mnwnt ues of the male Ba{fizmm.z dried in the {hadow , and beaten into pouderand giuen in COHIck:th0{e that are mortally wounded in the body,cureth them inward1y,and helpeth alfo the ram 15: (:i‘[lr‘13Y*{hihch is drawne forth of the fruit cureth all greene and Frefh “vounds as the true natu— therewith . It QIPEIII the cramps and convulfions,and the {hrinking of {inewes,being annointed _ It ' macrggogtjgg Wongen that are in great extremitie of chilcle- birth,in taking away the paine of the 3 Cali info t C miter? 1° Slellufifatlce beeing applied to the place,and annointed vpon their be1lies,or ‘ t cured] the HIX with a lyring, and eafeth the dolour of the inward Parts. _ p _ lintofold cloucs Cmorrhoides and all other pames of the fundament, being thcrfito applied with i E fir‘: e Ealliltfitsl drunken in wine, heale ruptures. _ F thong t to me or nothing written of the property or vertues of the female kinde , but that it is G He 01iuei:]vv:§§1‘§vnto the firft in temperament and verrue. _ _ 3 one chores QC b the fruit (the feed taken forth) is either {er in the_Sui_i, as we do when wee H ay inflam 3 r_ oiled in a double glafle let in hot warer,or elfe buried in hot horfe d_ung,ta— glew them to matmns that are In wounds. It doth alfo ealily and in fhort time confolidate or gether, and perfe étly cure them. t on thceurhth file "l_°°_'-S Of the dugs or paps, the head of the yard or matrix, as alfo the inflammati- I This ap ]:{"g1_“J€€ted or conueied into the place, with a fyringe or mother peflhrie. gffiar forcfto ‘C5 ‘”",h g°_0d filCcelTe applied vnto woLinds,prickes and hurts of the finewes. It hath K e t e poudegfgcglfilngs and burnings : it raketh away fcarres and blemilhes, if in the meane c is report d h t e eaues be taken for certaine dares together. _ V _ a tit and con 6 t at fuch as be barren are made fruitfull herewith, if the woman firll be bathed in L -mthaand I uenient bath for the purpofe,and the parts about the {hare and matrix annointed here. .9 W0man prefently haue the company of her husband. Of the Hiflorie of ‘Plants. Of the Hifiorre of Plants. I '“””'“ i ‘T/ac Drrfcription. . C H A p_ 7 1, Of 07' ndzmz Tapper. 1 He firfi ofthefe plants hath fquare fialkes a foot high or fomewhat more,fet with ma- : CarfiwmIo”gi0'i’?Wflel§W- it 2 ggfggfoggggdgggfgg/33!"; . 3535?? §§§.‘lf§f §EZ“§§:£‘§ ;¥§§§§°c§?oL‘$f”%}§§ E3335? g1§ii§§i§‘;?g‘§f 2:52’ frZ3?i2‘Zf’§fr‘2‘Z3v Long codded Ginny 1 CPPC“ ' PP ' . 3“ Wings of the leaues,ofa white colour,hauing for the mo'f’r part fine {mall leaues b laling out like gg , k ‘ ‘:11 a1',wit_ha greene button in the micldle._ After them grow the cods, greene at the fir ft, and when ‘ 1, '3)? be ripe of a braue colour glittering like red corall, in which is contained little flat feed 2, ofa LIB.2. LIB» 2-: igbt yellow colour,ofa hot biting tafte like common pepper, as is alfo the cot! it felfe : which is \ l , a , ‘ , 1fl\\ 2‘ /'9 l 1°“S;aI1d as big as a finger, and fharpepointed. ‘ '3' -165° hf? 2 The difl"erence that is betweene this and the laft defcribed is f'mall,for it conlifis in no; D r t mg but that the cods are pretty large and round,after the falhion of cherries, and not lb long as 1 “ tbofe of the former. 1: T3 The third Akinde of Ginnie pepper is like vnto the precedent in leaues, floures, and flallres. "\ r The C065 hereof are fmall,round, and red,very like to the berries of Dulczmmm or wooddy Night- ‘ ea both in bignelie, colour,and,fubfl'ance, wherein confifleth the difference : notwithfianding the feed and Cods are very fharpe and biting, as tliofe of the firli kinde. ‘ r 2]: Acapficijiliqme vzmriie. Varieties of the cods of Ginnie Pepper. A‘.((((((l7(l{t;{((i7l,l,((( ‘ ' . lclzpcmrxz mz'm'is_:filiqui5. _ 1:_ Capfici/iliqzm «varia. Small coddecl Ginny Peppers ‘Varieties of the cods of Ginny pcpP"‘ in 4!4c’r cornutum flare lam. bearing : but the cod doth not come to that bright red colour which naturally it is poffeifed with, Yellow horned Poppie. which hath happened by reafon of theft: vnindely yeeres that are pafi :. but we expeét better W 5“ ' - ' God (hall fend vs a hot and temperate yeere. Q] Tee Time. ‘ ‘ The feeds hereof muff be fowne in a bed of hot horfe-dung,as muslre-Melons are,and remooucgl into a pot when they haue gotten three or foure leaues, that it may the more conueniently be ca}'l" 2 Papmicr comritzimflarc méra. T Red horned Poppie. fruit. ed from place to place to receiue the heate of the Sunne :and are toward Autumne to be caried If)‘ to fame houl‘e,to auoid the iniurie of the cold nights of that time of the yere, when it is to beare 19 Cg ‘I/2e Names; .4o'Z"'tMi'iz1»r calleth it in Greeke :e~l«-ms in Latine,Cap/z’am2.-and it is thought to be that which /5" am narneth Zzizziéer oa;~2zm¢m,0r dogs Ginger : and Plz'ny,Sz'/zquajlrum, which is more like in tafle ‘O pepper than is Pzm4x,and it is therefore called Pz‘[2erizz3,as he hath written in his 1 9.booke,t 2 .ch3B' ter. Pzimix (faith he) bath the tafie of Pepper and Siliqziafirum, for which caufe it is called FI.ft:,’.‘ m-. The later Herbarilis doe oftentimes call it Piper Indzm/mm, or Imiicum,fOmetimes Piper C4110” tbzzmgor P/‘pf!’ Hzflzinzmm .- In Engliih it is called, Ginnie Pepper, and Indian Pepper : in the 55"‘ mane Tongue,3]nDiani[cl;at qgfeffeczin low Dutch,25;¢fiu¢ Qggpecz in French, Paiure d'Inu?,V€’ Y well lcnowrie in the (hops at Billingfgate by the name or Ginnie Pepper, where it is vfually I0 ‘ bought. q The Temperature. Ginnie Pepper is extreame hot and dry euen in the fourth degree: that is to lay, far hotter and drier than Amms {heweth dogs Ginger to be. ir‘ *- K « t ’ .15.: ., V QT T94’ Farmer. / . - .- ' iii W A A //i i ' Ginnie Pepper bath the tafte of Peppcr,but not the power or vertue, notwithfiandin in Spam‘ ' and funciry parts of the Indies they do vfe to drefle their meate therewith, as we do with Calc€““" Pepper :but(faith my Author)it bath in it a malitious qua1ity,whereby it is an enemy to the 1.19‘ 4 and other of the entrails, Attica» writeth that it ltilleth dogs. B I t is laid to die or colour like Safi'ron;and being receiued in fuch fort as Saihon is vfually 9”: 1 C ken,it warmeth the fiomacke,and helpeth greatly the digeftion of meats. It diifolueth the fwellings about the throat,called the Kings euill,as kernels and cold fwe and taketh away 1” pots and lentiles from the £ace,being applied thereto with hony. .r ‘, , \. '\y \\ '9 - 3 I1{"P"’“’ €0r’rIIo‘ul4tamz pbttnicwm qlaémm. 4 Papamzr tormmmz flare violaceal . r <‘—d horned Poppie with fmoofh leaues. llinfl” Violet coloured horned Poppiel -.4’ :i1:»n|""’ CH A P. 72. Of /aornled Toppie.‘ {T '15:: Defiriptiofi. V ., *':. ‘. 1 3 1' "-., 5'3,“ nV,..«.u . _.._ . :4‘ u:«‘'‘' _ . “Wm . , l,,yWmpIPl ‘<4 . . \<\ ' He yellow horned Poppie hath whitifli leaues very much cut or jaggedfomewhaf like the leaues of Garden Poppie, but tougher and more hairy. The [talkes be long,rO|4_“ ’ and brittle. The floures be large and yellow,confii’ring offoure leaues ; which be! . _ _ 1 alt, there come long husl-res or cods,crooked like an home or corner, wherein is contcine ma blacke feed. The root is great,thicl~:e, fcaly, and rough, continumcr lon . S 2 The fecond kinde of horned Poppie is much flenderer and lefl"er than the precedents”? A hath leaueg Vgith like deepe cuts as Rocket bath, and fomething hairy.The flalkes be very fiend: brittle an ranched into diners armes or wings 5 the Homes {mall mad of fo l'ttle 163“ ’ ofa red colour, with a {mall Ptrake of blacke towardthe bottome 5 after wfefich colgléth the 9 th inclofed in fleI1der,l0ng,crooked cods full of blackifh feed. The root is {mall and fingle,and d1‘ euer yeete. _ _ _ 4 ' _. 1; y This 1Sm.l1Cl1 like the laft del'eribed,and according to Clufiuua ther a variet than ‘mfg rent. It is diiiinguifhed from the laft mentioned by the fmoothnefil; of the lanes, and the c0 of the floures, lot]! which are of a pale yellowiihred, both which accidents Clufim afiirmes haPF’e the former,toward the later end of Summer. ' ‘R g \ . _-\_$ ' .\‘\e mg 9!-p1_r_§ is likewife lelfer, of a blew purple c_O1°‘“ liked 4 There is another fort of horned Poppie altogether lelTer than the laft defcribed, ha“ tenderer leaues,cut into fine little parcels 5 th fl the double Violets. ' £7” 4_—<“"' Of the Hifiorie of Plants. 4 Li B. 2.. K Of H1-Eerie of Plants‘ <._———”"‘ .§_‘__«_ V " T/ye Place. . 1 Pa WWI t: I M - J . . The Yellow horned POPPY groweth VPon the lands and banks of the fea: I haue found it grow“ ‘v‘i/E}11;”,.e é"c’l”~m 1: Imz. . 2 1 ”}’4""'fl4”"””’” “W- ing neer vnto Rie in Kent,in the Illes of Shepey and Thanct,at Lee in Efl'ex,at I-larwich,at Whitef ' ‘”' 0 Y 6“ OPPY“ B1“Ck’°‘ garden POPPY- fl:ablc,and many other places alongfi the Englifh coalt. , ” The fecond groweth not wilde in E[]gi8fld.Afig€[Il«J Pale4,and Bart/10/omxm 46 Vrbesveterum, who haue commented vpon umfiie, write that they found this red horned Poppy in the kingdomes 05 Arragon and Callile in Spaine,and the fields neere vnto common paths. They do grow in my gar: den very plentifully. _‘ ~ qr The Time. They floure from May to the end ofAugufl. qf T/52 Names. Moll; W’rit‘ers haue taken horned Poppy,ef'pecially yhat with red Homes to be Glaucium : I191‘- ther is this their opinion altogether vnprobable ; for as Diofcoridc: faith, Glaucium hath leaues ilk.‘ thofeolhornedI’oppy,bL1tx'mefim°a»that is t0 fay fatter, )é‘!-A Dt 1; fhould ne that which 15 not fowne : and uch an on». 15 t 1s,wh1ch grows without fowu qr T/ye zrzme. , ‘ ' "“"* They fioure mofl commonly in Iune. The feed perfeéted in Iuly and Auguft. " . ’ % _ 7/ze Names. ‘ e A _ ’ - , _ Poppy is called ofthe Grccians pus-'24:’: ofthe _L§; C H A P _ 74, Corneagofe-‘ 07' Wilde Toff}. ‘ t1nes,P4pauer .- the (hops keep the Latinc name :15 i e called in hig;hrDutch, snaagtameu: in low-Durcw 1 Papanecr Ram, s 191191 and gipantopz in Englilh ,Poppy, and Cheef? bowles: in French,P4uaz,and oliezte, by the VVa_1l0“5‘ The garden Poppy which hath blacke feeds,is ill“ named of Diofioridesz -(yam, or wilde ; and is as he fa!‘ called am, becaufe opium flowes from it :ofPlz'ny an the Latines,P4p4uer m'gmm,wherof there be many Vf“l riable colours, and of great beauty, although of‘eU_1 fmell, whereupon our gentlewomen call it loan 511' uer pin. L‘- ; Papazler/lbinofzm. Red P0ppy,or C0tn.Roi'e., Prickly POPPY- qr T/Je Tempmzmre. _ All the tioppies are cold , as Galeie tefiifieth in W5 _ . booke of the faculties of limple medicines. an The I/cmm. d A This feed,as Galen faith in his booke of the faculties of Nouri{hments,is good to feafon br€“ vvith,but the white is better than the black.He alfo addeth,that the fame is cold and caufeth £165?’ and yeeldeth no commendalzllerpourifhment to the body: it is often vied in comfits,l'erued at‘ 6 table with other junketting i res. , _ _ The oile which is preifed out of it is pleafant and delightfull to be eaten,& 1S taken with bffiad. or any other waies with meat,without any fence ofcooling. _ A greater force is in the knobs or heads,wh1ch do fpectally preuatle to moue fleepe,and to My and {epic {Te diftillations or rheums and come neere in force to opium, but more gentle. Opium» 0 the condenfed juice of Poppy heads,is flronge ii of all - tjuecamm (which is thekjuice of the heads and leaues) is weaker. Both of them any waies taken either inwardly, or outwardly applied I0‘ 6 head, prouoke fleepe. opium fomewhat too plentifully taken cloth alfo bring death.,as Pliny U“ writeth. ' ' _ _ _ _ D It mitigateth all kind of paines :but it leaueth behinde it oftentimes a mifchiefeworfe than the difeafe it felfe and that hard to be cured, as a dead pallie and fuch like. The vfe ofit, as, Ga/€22 lié. I I . of medicines according to the places affecfted, faith, is {O Ogeni flue to the firme and folide parts of thebody as that they had need afterwards to be re fiored - So alfo Collyries or eye medicines made with Opimn haue binhurtfull to nrany;infomucl1fh3f they llaue weakened the eies and dulled the light Ofthofe that haue vfed it : what foeuet is 5? munded of Opium to mitigate the extrearne gaincs ofbthefleareggringeth hardneffedof $832123, ' f allthof d" d om sareto ee wunne thataet b 21 e0 H’ :[?:ih3C1’l:I1?)rte[O bevfeflrliiit ircrirrftsrglsimsiircilciefiitie gflfld that is, when no othrir ri1)itiegTter or all-‘v"~‘g ‘if ‘T56 Defvrt"j7ii01i- ofpaine doth anything preuaile, as Galm in his third booke ofmedicinesjaccording to the place _ 1 ' affeacdj doth ci—ul1)dCntilCyi;1(§i(ii3;:;(ii]W8tC with a little fir at and dr k F fl° ‘Or ifir bCb°i' ’ A I Cut round “hm” with d"‘~‘P€ gafllfis like thofc 05 5UCC0ri€ Of W ild Rocket’ V Th“ flours Th? leaucs 0 OPE the head feet arid tem les bathgd therewptth ('3 Célau Fieft the fariie. ' black‘ grow forth at the ‘OPS Of the {"31k5sb€iD° 073 bcautifilll 3nd ‘~;§"”'*‘“‘ ‘Cd mlomfi .m"th led’IYVlith0u me”)! e mi V ~ ‘ - - T ’ - L‘ ‘gm 0‘ ‘Cr’ 6 “ Y “idol”: Onell’ 1 re ( {Ct Owne byol“ Amhom) ‘O gm yfigufe‘ . WW leaned ones,which alfo dilier little but incolonr of their iiourcs. ll 3 4. The *__,,._—- /.380’ T Of the Hifiorie of Plants. LI B» in L1 B. 2. Of the Hifcorie of Planes. ' ‘ ' ‘ ' ’ ”' i 7 '-lfiemamz temufal flo exalbida - ' ' Tv ' i 3 ‘/jzymzme latzfolm Byfizzntzmz. _ :1: 4. Ayzemone tenuzfolmflore 4f22Plofl177g#zfl0_ _ _ . . . :1: 8 uinemgne tenmfi1lz4flo.cameoflrzafa. The brogd leaned Anemone of Conflantznoplce $ Small leaned Anemone wxth the fangum‘ The Whltlfh {mall leaned Anemone. ‘The finped flefh-coloured Anemone. floure. \ -\ \ 427' 1: /F_ ,:i; ,, .3‘ \"\\\‘~§\\ \‘y R‘ I _ 0% . '‘I’ :\‘)l \ ';j‘/' “ V - ‘ “ Q5’ ~\ \ ;\p_\ 5* ~- Yr‘ :1‘ I .2 V Y A .‘..l ~~.,, . ' it» . ——-L. .1‘, ‘I :\ , -~" ‘ i‘, ‘I .1. ’‘,/W” h\ K \:u ,‘ ‘/:"V.-‘ ‘ \ ,\ mm‘ Q’ \n- . A ,‘ ~“»‘.~- s ‘ . x r. r ’ \_ \\_\,;‘t( I ’% 9 /~ , . ‘ ' : >_-" . :Y‘—— . I 2 . \ ' - ‘ ‘ ..,: '_ ’ i;. - ' '3 V K ‘ "" "v Mu ~ \ ,. ‘ \ x ., ’ t, 1 - ‘ . \ T 9 Wflfmonc m1uzfol.fi’o.plmo comm. he {man leaued doub 1: cfimron Anemone; 31: 10 ufmmanc tenmfbl;flo.—plem atropurpur4:c’]2wIc§ ._ - . . ,‘ The double darke ur le Anemone. :1: 5 Anemone tez7m']‘?2lz}zf?orecaccima. ‘ 13 5 l{’”£”’0”9"”“Efbl-fl”-¢l“’5I’”’}":;Zne; T \_ V. i ‘ P % P ’ Thefmallleaued skarlet Anemone. The 1% IPWPIC ma“ 153"“! Am ‘E ‘ ,' " )i.— A; I , L f‘ ./ :\/_ . ‘ \\.§\\g9q,fi,/4/.’_, V‘ 7 ;-. ,"y.mmn~nvIn.-: ; J . u. " "»n.» . §{ /’ . /_-,//4 n . -;:,_’::a,¢tlm. __ , , .‘\\ “ER /2 M1 Of the Hifiorie of Plants. L1 B. 2. :LI B: 2. of Idlaintsi The root of this is knotty and tuberous like thofe of other Anemones,and the leaues are I urnemon _ , much diuidcd and cut in like to thofe of the firfi defcribed in the former Chapter: the Ptalke ' Yellow vfigfzizogggéfitceafio . 7 2 '*""”,”"”””f”’”'””’ ”[5"° (which hath three or foure leaues ingirting it, as in all other Anemones) at the top fnflainerha ' ’ me’ , iW_h“° W*"d¢‘fl°“l°! faire {anguine floure confliting of fix large leaues with great white nailes . The feeds are containe ‘ in downie heads like as thofe of the former. This is /mam.Te7m%Ilfim‘12lflo.6.ofClufiu3. This differs from the former in the floure,which confills of fix leaues made fomewhat roun- der than thofe of the precedentztheir colour is betweene a skarlet and fanguine. And there is a V3: rietie hereof alfo of a bricke colour. This isthe eighth ofclufim . 6 This difiers from the. re ft,in that the floure is compofed of fame fonreteene or more Ieauesg and thofe of a light purple,or fle{h- colour; This is the ninth ofclufim. The floure of this is large, confiiting of fix leaues, being at the firPt ofa whitilh greene,and then tending toa flefh colour, with their nailes greene on the outfide, and white within, and the threds in the middle of a flefh colour. There is a leffer of this lcinde, with the floure of a fleth co‘ lour,and white on the outfide, and wholly white within, with the nailes greenifh. Thefe are the tenth and eleuenth of Clufim. . 8 This floure alfo confifls offix leaues ofa flelh colour, with whitifh edges on the outfide ; the infide is whiti{h,with flefh-coloured veines running to the middeii thereof, Belides thefe lingle k indes,there are diuers double both of the broad and narrow leaued Arle- moncs,whcreof I will onely defcribe and figure two, and refer you to the forementioned Authors for the re(’t,which differ from thefe onely in colour. This broad leaued double Anemone hath roots, flalkes, and leaues like thofe of the ling“ ones of this kinde, and at the top of the flalke there {lands a faire large floure compofcd of two 0' three rankes ofleaues, {mall and long, being ofa kinde of skarlet or orangetawny colour -, the bot’ tomes of thefe leaues make a whitifh circle, which giues a great beauty to the floure;and the dot?’ nie head is ingirt with fanguine threds tipt with blew. This is the P440 major I . of Cluflm . _ 10 This in fhape of roots, leaues, and Ptalkes refemblr-. the formerly defcribed narrow leaned Anemones,but the floure is much different from themsfor it confifis firfl ofdiuers broad leauC5» which incompaffc a great number of {mallet narrow leaues, which together make a very faire an beautifull floure : the outer leaues hereof are red, and the inner leaues ofa purple Veluet colour-_ . Of this kinde there are diuers varieties,as the double white,crimfon,blu(h,purple,blew,carna¢1f * . V on, mfe.co1ou;ed,3;¢, T ~ 3 uinemane nemormnflmplmp 415g.‘ 1: 4. k/17137710716 rzemomm flo ylenopurpurafienreg‘ The double white wood Anemone. The double purplifh wood Anemone. ., " A ‘~ - ..~l ' . . s‘. - ' q The Place andrime. Thefe are onely to be found in gardens, and bring forth their floures in the S pring.‘ qr Their Names. H I rudge It no waies pertinent to fer downe more of the names than 13 already dcliuered in the!" e _ feuerall title and defcrrptrons. * . ’ ' A ~. 1 .4. 2-.,€ *‘ L ' /9 11 71:: Nature and Vemm. ~. ¢‘ \‘¥\§ ‘ \\\\4‘\_\ vs. There are ofahot and biting facultie, and not (that I know of) at this day vfed in medicine” vnleffe in fome one or two ointmcnts :-yet they were of more vfe amongfi the Grceke Phyfiti09§’ who much commend the iuyce of them for taking away the {cares and fcaleswhich grow on I eyes 5 and by them are called ti... and Anma'u_gu1a. = T34/éiaym alfo faith,That the floures beaten in oyle, and fo anointed, ca ufe haire to grow W113” it is e crent. . The vertues fer downe in the former Chapter doe alfo belong to thefe here treated of, as tl1€{‘ ‘ here deliuercd are alfo proper to them. 1 ‘ J’ CH A P. 7 8. ‘Wilde e/fnemoner, or ‘H/inde, ourey, qt ‘T 12: Kinder. Ike as thereby many and diuers forts of the garden Ancmones, fo are there of the wilde kind€9 ~ alto, which dovarycfpecially in their floures. \ H T” 384 Of. the Hiliorieiof Plants. L I is: 2. {g-—-J‘ The Defeription. , He firfl of thefewilde Anemhnes hath jagged leaues deepely cut or indented, which d0 i grow vpon the middle part of a weake and tender flalke : at the top whereof doth {land a pretty yellow floure made of fix fmallleaues,and in the middle of the flame there is 3 little blaclrifh pointell,and certaine {lender chiues or threds. The root is fmall, fornewhat knottie and very brittle. 2 The fecond hath jagged leaues,notvnlike to water Crowfoot or mountaine Crowfoot.Th¢ floure groweth at the top of the ilralke not vnlike to the precedent in fhape, fau-ing that this is 0f“ tnilke white colour,the root is like the other. 1: There is alfo of this fingle kinde two other varieties, the one with a purple floure, which We may therefore call Aizemcme 22er;2oriz7»z}2ur{;ure4,the wild e purple Winde- floure.And the other with 3 Scarlet (or rather a blufh) coloured floure, which wee may terme L/1776?7I0fi6’fl€m07‘!Im eoeeinizi, The wilde '8 carlet winde-floure.Thefe two differ notin other re fpeéts from the white Winde-fl0urC- 15 3 There is in fome choife gardens one of this kinde with white floures very double, as is that of the Scarlet diieillflflb’, and I had one of them giuen me by a worfhipfull Merchant of Lond0“r called IW lahh Freizqzmei/le, my very good friend. B C i 4 This in roots and {talkes is like the lail: defcribed wood Anemwm, or winde-floures. BU‘ this and the lafl mentioned double one haue leaues on two places of their Ilallces ;whereas the 5"‘ gle ones haue them but in one, and that is about the middle of the ftalkes. The floure of this d0"‘ ble one confifls of fome forty or more little leaues,whereof the outermofl are the biggefl: 5 the 1307’ tomes or nailes of thefe leaues are of a deepe purple, but the other parts of a lighter blufh C0‘. lour. gt q The Place. All thefe wilde lingle Anemone: grow in moi’: woods and eopfes through England, except fl!” with the yellow floure, which as yet I haue not feene : notwithilanding lhaue one of the greafe‘ kindes which beareth yellow floures,whofe figure is not expreffed not yet defcribed,for that it d0‘ very notably refemble thofe with fingle floures,but is of {mall moment, either in beautie of the floure,or otherwife. i; The double ones grow onely in tome few gardens. :1: 1] T he Time. They Home from the middefi of Februarie ibznro the end of Aprill,or the midit of M ay. 7‘ e N ames. :1: The firlt ofthefe by mofi Writers referred to the Rammculi, or Crowfeets and Lahel calls it fitly Rammeulm nemorofiee latem.-onlyDoa'omze:,C¢j2zhvinm,and our Authour haue made it an /1”” mom. . 2 This with the varieties a1fo,by Trzigw,Fzeehfim,Cordue, Gefiier,Lohel,and others,is made a K47 mmcalm : yet Doe1o2m;u,C.efzil,vi22zes,and our Authour haue referred it to the Anemoner. Clufim thinks‘ this to be Anemone, Ae1,wo'1M of Theophraflw. 3 Clu/iue cals this Anemone Lz'mom’a,or Rd77t£?26‘£Ilw_[jlluarIImyq0.Pl€fl0 alho. 4, And he {tiles this Anem.Limom'4,or Ramme.[y1.flore plcm) purjmrafceme. -‘I: an T he T empemture and Vertucs. The facultifis and temperature of thefe plants are referred to the garden forts of Anemoner. __4.—-”‘ C H AP. 7 9. Of 734/lard Q/{7l€77’107’lL’J", or Teflue floztrer. «J The Defcription. I He firfi: of Lhefe Pafque floures hath many fmall leaues finely cut or jagged like tho!‘ of Carrots:among which rife vp naked ilalkes, rough and hairic . whegeupo}, doe gr°“' beautiful] floures bell fa{hion,ofa bright delaied purple colour?“ the bottome whel ‘ of groweth a ttrl-t0f'Y“3”°W thfumsfind in the middle of the thrums it thrufieth forth a fma11P”rY F lei pointel l :when the Whole Home is pafl there fuccedeth an head or knob compaét of man)’ 5.ng hairy lockes, and in the follid parts of the knobs lieth the feed flat and hoary, euery feed 115".” ,; his owne fmall haire hanging at it. The root is thicke and knobby, ofa finger long, running ‘lg . .—;?.owne, and therefore not vnlikfi *0 ‘hog °.f theglfiemant, which it cloth in all other parts var)’ “O ' bly refemble,and whereof no doubt this is a kinde. V we ' 2 There is no difference at all in the leaues, roots, or feeds, betweene this red Pafque 5° 6, and the precedent, nor in any other point, but in the colour of the floures ; for whereas £139 °‘ affi Lirhz. Of the Hiflorie of Plants. are or a purple colour,thefe are of a bright red, which fetteth forth the difference. 3 The white ‘Paife fioure hath many fine jagged leaues, clofely couched or thrufl: together, reh rreiemoie an riolywvater fprineltle, agreeing with the others in roots, feeds,and fhape of “C3,. we £13: ,‘ aLIi§g'that~t:_efe are of a white colour, wherein chiefely conlifieth the difference. arcvgegrfig his ario in fhape of roots and leaues little differs from the precedent, but the fioures Ot:7:"-‘:\:_"!':5;3"“::l1ih;CY purple c0l0ur,‘and feldome open or ihew themfelues fo much abroad as the its \J'..I't-‘E116 rirft defcribed,to whicn in all other refpefits it is very like. deg Jbiérere is alfo another kinde with leaues leffe diuided,_but_ in other parts like thole alreadiei err e ,fauing that the fioure is or a yellow colour fomething inclining to red. 4: I Prilfietille ‘1»'i$f_/5I'4i‘z:r, 2 Pulflzti/[4 ruhrai PL‘iFplePafi"e-iloL1ree - Red Paf_{,'e_-floure,. qr The Place. g,O1;’,“f{[’*¢r writeth, that the Pafl‘e.floure groweth in France in iéntoiled places: in Germany they 1“ mugh and {tony places, and oftentimes on rockes. _ Onag 01:6 W’ ‘h Purple floures do grow very plentifully in the paliure or clofe belonging to the par- , Erie an fe of a {mall village for miles from C arnbrige, called Hilderfharn : the Parfons name vino wt“: 3‘ ‘hf? 1m preflion hereof was M’ Fuller, a very kind and louing man, and willing to (bent , - }' man the faid clofe, who defired the fame. Tim 1} The Time, (HE FY flollfc f0r the moi} part about Eafier, which hath mooued mec to name it Pqfqz¢e.Floar=e} in Mi1a;er éloure-. and often they doe floure againe in September. ‘il? ‘The yellow kinde floures . _ Th N . ‘ . . ,1. TD lPalTe—floure is called commonly in Lzfitrine hxilfiizicije .- and of fome. APIW‘ "f’”:€5‘' 15575“ W77‘ in 4 ‘fi,]‘"”P‘”4 would haue it to be Anemone Lirirtoflia and Samolw 0fP1i”)’~'in 'F’e“°hsC”7‘“l””"d"‘ -" 1,“, ‘itch: iktckenfthtllz in Englia, pafque floure 0,paf{‘¢_flom-e, and after the Latine name‘ b Ifiztz/14 ’ ’ C s_ ’ °r F13‘? fl°“‘¢ = in Cambridge-(hire where they grow, they are named Couentrie at W ._...—— Of the Hifiorie of Plants. Li B. 2. \ if’... Pal zitzflzzfloreailéo. It 4 Pu1flm'/14fl0remi”m- 3 yvfhite pafl'e,flou1-¢_ The leffer purple Pali'c-fl0l1re- - "“«"‘1"-2,;.I......_ K"-'._‘ F \ S‘ hi my’. 6 r J(dlll - = ‘mp ‘; 17 qt ‘Tb: Tempenmrrei _ _ d Pafle-floure doth extremely bite, and exulcerateth and eateth into the skinne if_ it be f’camP‘°W and applied to any part of the bOdy;Wl1Cl'CupOl'l it hath beene taken of fome to be a kinde of Qrliloc foot, and not without reafon, for that it is not inferiour to the Crowfoots : and therefore it 15 and dric. L ‘ 1] ‘I5: V ertues. _ I’ There is nothing extant in writing among Authors of any peculiar Yefwea bl“ the)’ {ewe we ’ for the adorning of gardens and garlands, being floures of great beautie- , - c..____.._...,...a..__r.._.—_—,._. ._—...,.a.#....—.k,.__ __ _ ._,.,____g__... CH A P. 80; Of e/fclonzlrifloure; qf '1‘/ye Defcripriafl. He firfi hath very many flender weake Ptalkes, trailing or leaning to the ground, mg; i euery part with fine jagged leaues very deepely cut like thofe of Camomill, or Y3‘ he thofc fJfMay—weed :vpon which Pralkes doe grow {mall red floures, in fhape likcfi Y fidd Cr9w-f0Ot,w1th a blackifb greene pointell in the middle, which being growne to matlvilma mmeth $50 a fmall greenifh bunch of feeds,in lhape like a little bunch of grapes.The root 15 d h - ' an 2! {Elba llecond differeth not from the precedent in any one _point,but in the color of the floureia which are ofa perfect yellow colour, wher§T1n7cl(]>en1lil fleth the difference. aw. i The red floure of Adonis groweth wilde in the Wei‘: parts of England among their corne,h€e‘:::: as May.weed doth in other parts,and is likewife an enemy to come as May-weed 1S : from 3 -d1 ‘ I brought the feed,and haue fowne it in my garden for the beautie of the fi0_ureS f31<*‘-‘- .1 hat W1 !l19v€ll9!v flcursisa firanserivfinelm ‘L75: LIB.2. ~~». -..... Hilioriei of Plants. 1 F./05‘ ._-'fil(3:r,071il’_fl0}‘f rgéya. fif The Time; & donis with red fioures. They floure in the Summer moneths, May, Iune,ant-l luly,and fometimes later. qf ‘Tb: Names. Adonis floure is called in Latine,Flo.r Adam} and u/1a'07¢z‘a'i5: of the Dutchmendfelbgofglin :, in Englifh we may cal it red Mayths, by which name it is called of them that dwell where it groweth natura1ly,and generally red Carnomil; in Greeke, »’rea'V5*m:= ynd Emm/aemum .- our Lon- don women do call it Rofe-a-rubie. (J The Nature. There hath not bin any that hath written of the temperature hereof 3 notwithiiandinggfo far as the talle thereof fheweth, it is fomthing hot; but not much. 1} ‘Me Vertzm. The fecdbf Adonis Home is thought to bee good againft the {lone :amongPt the Antients it was not knowne to haue any other faculty5al- beit experience hath of late taught vs,That the feed l’samped,and the ponder giuen in wine,ale, or beere to drinke, doth wonderfully and with great effecit helpe the coliquc. CH A p. 81. Of fDoc,{r.~ 1] T be Kinsley. f0fcoride5 fetteth forth foure kinds of Docks; wilde or {harpe pointed Docks; garden D0-el:t Q,j)garnifi1ed ._apiy)ng which come vp round hollow {talks ofa brown coloiir,hai_1ing }OlntS 111;‘: Colo mwnc ab wit 1 uch like leaues,but {mallet : at the end whereof grow many floureslofa pa e - at jg ymsks y'iIl:el;‘;‘OFher sand after them comes a brownifh three lquare feed, lapped in browne A There is ac‘:/3 atience. The root is great,lo'ng,and yellowwithin. h i‘, ,,l€:l'i in the fecond r,:ftl°_0fI51h1S with crifped or curled leaues‘, whofe figure wasby our Atit org 2 The feCOn~dli:_ Cc in t e following Cl18pt¢?l‘J.\/:HClCl“tllC title of Hyrlralapat/mm mmw. i _¢_ ind of {harp pointed Dock is like the firihbiit much fmaller,and doth beef hu- feefil in r v . called a1LE§C{l}§e5ab0l-It his branches, in chaffie httsks like Sorrell 5 not for much in vfe as the f0Ymer,‘ 3 E"? pointed Dock. \ def t K is in roots,{’£all and take? no pleafme 0‘: dcllgfld M L/'1/tugilm &' tvilerpe/1entio6_/fantia com‘/m, in any one foile or dwelling place, but is f0" .0 g E, Lafatb} hawk 173,54. alrnoll euery where, as well v on the land 85 $1 Hec 1 ‘ waterie places,but efpecially in gardens among to b “ leth it a {ho Eood and wholfome Pot—herbS, being there be ‘ ° “ten. A . ter knownethan welcome or defired : wher_Cf°‘: Ou3‘:)‘f’€1ng l'odderi,ir is not {'0 pleafant to be eaten as either Beets or Spinachzit ingenders moiii C I intend not to (‘pend farther time about his Thel 3 mean thicknelI‘c,and nourifheth little. fcription. ‘ ' i The garden Patience hath vet)’ ftropg ocke clams Ofthe “mp P°i“t¢d D051“ 3“? C0“ and CITY: but fhfl f€€d Ofpaticncfi am ‘he Wm?‘ U {talks furrowed or chainfered , of eight or ‘’1F‘: 1) .The dgccdmleiwith a certain thimeflé of fubflmcm l e _ _ . foot high when it groweth in fertile ground, {"3 0f th if ‘ ‘ “' about with great large leaues like to thol'e qflhe “rem rt herb,being gathered before the iialke be growne vp, at which time it is fittell E €tion of the roots of Monks Rubarb is drunk againfi the bloudy fiix,the lask,the wam- E e nomad‘ C0mming of choler, and alfo againfl the flinging of fefpents, as Dzofcoride: « . I - ‘ , . water-Docke, hauing alongfi the lialkes toward the top flames of alight purple colour declinin ed .t ‘S “"0 80°C‘ agamfi the T pitting of bloud,being taken with Acacia (or his firccedarmim the dri- F _ . . . - Juice of floes) a fa . to bro vnnelfe. The feed is three fquare,contained in thin ch_afli_e husks like thofe of the comm‘; y M s my aith. Dockd. The root is very grear,browne without and yellow within,in colour and talie like the I‘ i-0me°£i:f5ORu§;1fb Or Patience is an excellent wholforne pot-herb,for being put into the pottage in G Rubarb. s “ ~ . docks‘ cares pmc has _ e quantitie,it loofens the belly,helps the jaundicc,the timpanic,and luch like dif- Baflard Rubarb hath great broad round leaues in fhape like thofe of the garden Bur- ‘her’ . If you Eek ing of cold caufes. A _ _ A The ftalke and feeds are fo like vnto the precedent that theone cannot be knowne from the 0 like ces’ Anne? edthe roots of Monks Rubarh and red Madder of each halfe a pound,Sena foure oun- fauing that the feeds of this are fomewhat lelTc- The root is exceeding great and thickgveryman. - C t C mote ind Licorice of each two ounces, Scabious and Agrimome Of Cach _0I1e hand full 5 mm the Rb; ofB3gb3,;-yaas well in proportion as colour and tafte,and purgeth afterthe fampuing, am Put the ts _o the Rubarb,bruil‘e the Anife feed and Licorice,breake the herbs with your hands new“; mufibe taken in greater quantity,as witnelfeth that famous learned phylition DOW 1 {pace cm} In into a {lone pot called a fiean,with fourc gallons of itrong ale,to i-‘keep infule the Mr D‘ Brig/.'2t,and others who haue experimented the {N116- W _ V . t reedaies,and :11 d ' k h’ 1' - d‘ d ' kf‘ th k " ‘ ih ' S This fift kind of Dock isbeftknownevnto allof the flocke orkindrcd of Dockes:it had‘ i‘ eleafl=th°“ghth cu rm Ct 15 ‘quot as your or may "H or we we smget era: e longer you take it,fo much the bettegproiiiding in a readineffe another lican you may haue one vnder another, being alwaies carefull to‘ keep a good dietzit cu‘- €h€_ yellow jaundice,all manner of itch,~fcabs, breaking out and mangineife of the Puflfieth the blond from all corruption,preuaileth againlt the vgreene ficknes very We the" [C °PP1l8tions or Ftoppings, makes yong wenches look faire and cherry-like,bringing' C feed OfBrms,the {topping whereof hath caufed the fame; . V - “Mid Rubarb is manifelily al’rringent,infomuch that it cures the bloudy flix,m’ix- wit I I d The gglfageed o%$orrcll,and giuen to drink in red wine. _ They grow for the molt part in ditches and water—courf€§»V¢‘Y C°mm°“ ‘h°'°’” E“gh‘m éthcm p tergbut gedee "ft 1“ -'m_Y Other faculties attributed to this plant,cith‘er of the anrient or laterwri- two lafi faue one do grow in gardens: my fell-C and Others 1“ London and el-fewhfle “gens. _ er Ilalliire mm fl’! ;3fal_l it hath bin referred to the other Docks or Monks Rubard : of which num- growing for our vfe in Phyficke and Smgeneg The km: ‘S f°V’“ f°T 3 P9"h°Tb “‘ mo“ 83‘ Induce me {my Ch.“ “"5 ‘S 5116 befhand doth approch neerefl: vnto the true Rubarb . Many r'ea'fo'ris or}, wit _ 0 t inke and fay; firfi, this hath the {hape and proportion of Rubarb,the fame color . Iiin d ‘ - . . _ . , . r ‘I The Tm“ the fPitr.le offygiidhogdigdihoiif anl’ difference, they agree as well in talie as f mell ; it coloureth _ _ , , . . . 4- AU‘ i rrh r n_ic is chewed as Rubarb doth_;a‘nd lalily it ptirgcfl] the belly af- Mofiof the Docks doe rife vp in the Spring of the yeare, and their feed is ripe in Iune 3“ . \ “€11 ifi thri:::%i:iI1]it]e mam“ {S the right Rubarb,doth 5 only herein it diifei'e’tl‘l,tha‘t this mu“ be gr-" ,,ufi_ attire and other Srthe ‘luantltle of the other. Other difiin étions and differenc'es.Wltl1 the tempe- ‘° q] The Names, very we“ able to {fa 2‘!-':‘C‘;11lti[S1lfices,I leaue to the_ learned Phylitions of our London Collcdge, who are “ is inatt . _ _ M g A M M ,_, 655,12’ try schon .. er as a thing far aboue my rcach,being no Graduat, but a Coun- Thc Diocke {S-¢'a1‘1¢d in Greek: AIin‘3°7 : in Latine,Rumex,and Lapatlmm : yet P/‘zr2_y.1W~ ‘9 wi 1 6'’ as “*9 Whole frame of ,this hiliorie doth well declare : but I hope my good meaning‘ b . . {cams to amibu-re the name ofxflmx only tome garden Docke, . rfha - e we“ “‘k°“s°0fifid€1’1flg Ido my belt : and I doubt not but fome of greater learning wil per i" K k 2 .fe8t’ ~ ~ - d f it ' d her 8: the with lines 4" g Yepared that iiOr‘:ilg.( . ‘ n 2'. \ V ‘V a '_lL’:|li,L‘ . ..'. £3372} mOf‘the rirrrorre or Pram. Of. the Hiflorie of Plants. L1 ._,.,- _,.__--r—.-—~ v --r—~~ - ~ -~~ -- _//«~‘ ____, feéi; that which I haue begun according to my fmall skill, efpecially the ice being broken to him: and the wood rough-hewn to his hand. Notwithftanding I thinke it good to fay thus much H10“? in my own defence, That although there be many wants and defects in mee, that were requifite to perfor me fuch a worke 3 yet may my long experience by chance happen vpon fome one thing 0!’ 0‘ ther that may do the Learned good : confidering what a notable experiment I learned of one If?” Benet a Surgeon of Maidflone in Kent, (a man as flenderly learned as my felfe) which he pra<9t1_{€ vpon a butchers boy of the {aid towne,as himfelfe reported vnto me. His praétife was this : Being deiirttd to cure the forefaid Lad of an aguewhich did gtieuoufly vex him,hee protnifed him 3 795‘ (lrcine 5 and for want ofone for the prefent( for a {hift,as himfelfe confefled vnto me)he tooke 0”‘ of his garden three or four leaues of. this plant of Rubarb,which my felfe had among other fimP_15S giuen hirn,which he fiarnped and Prrained with a draught of ale,and gaue it the lad in the morfllflg to drinke: it wrought extrcamely downeward and vpward within one houre after,and neuer Ceafe vntil night : in the end,the {irength of the boy ouercame the force of the phy fick,it gaue ouer W0?‘ king,and the Lad loft his Ague 3 fince which time(as he faith)he hath cured with the fame me 1' cine many of the like maladie , hauing euer great regard to the quantitie, which was the cau{€° the violent working in the firfi cure. By reafon ofwhich accident, that thing hath bin reuealed to pol’ceritie,which heretofore was not fo much as dreamed of.\/Vhofe blunt attempt may incoufagel fome {harper 'V‘v’ it and greater Iudgement in the faculties of plants, to feeke fartherinto their 113‘ ture than any of the Antients haue done ;and none fitter than the learned Phyfitions of the C0 ” ledge of London,where are many fingularly well learned and experienced in naturall things. L The roots fliced and boiled in the water of Cardma éenedzfim, to the confumption of the third pargadding thereto a little hony,and eight or nine fpoonfulls of the decoétion thereof drunkc be‘ fore the fit , cure the aguein two or three times {'0 taking it at the mofi : vnto robufiious or firoflg bodies twelue fpoonfuls may be giuen. This experiment was praétifed bya worfhipfull Gefllle‘ woman Miflrelfe r./Irme Wyléralmm vpon diners of her poore neighbours with good fuccefie. 1- The figure that was in the firft place was ofzapatbrrnz fol. mimu mm, dcfcribcd by me in me third placc of :11; Funding d,,P,¢,_-me f,¢,,md was 9‘ W fatlmr/2 armmn crzfinm of Tnbmr- Thethird was of Hydrolaparbum mimic. CHA 1?. 83. 0f‘&r,bzzr6. T hath hapned in this as in many other forrein medicines or Simples;which though they be of great and frequent vfe,as Hermodaétyls,Muske,Turbith,8cc.ye: haue we no cert?” _ knowledge of the very place which produces them,nor of their exaé} manner ofgrowiflg. ' which hath giuen occafion to diuers to think diuerfly,and forne haue bin fo bold as to counteffclt a figures out of their own fancies,as Mzzttl:z'olm.So that this faying of Ruellim is found very truc;N” ' la medzrzme pm rnrzgpr mcer_m,qu4m qr“; 46 alio quam nofira oréepetitur. But we will endeauor to (115 YW m0Y€ CW‘-alfltle Ofthrs here tteated,than was known vntill of very late years. qt '1' he Defm’_ption.; His kind of Rubarb hath very great leaues fomewhat fnipt or indented about the ed’ 885 like the tefith Ofa Saw,notvnlike the leaues of Emda c4mpamz,called by the vulg ‘ _ _ tort Elecampane,but greater : arnongft which rifeth vp a firaighc flame Qf two cub. h1gh>be‘“1“§',3t the top a fcaly head like thofe of Knap-weed or lam major .- in the midflr of W ‘C knap or head thrufteth forth a faire floure confifling of many purple thfeds like thofe ofthe Aft“ choke: which being pafhthere followeth a great quantitie of down wherein is wra ed Ion“ (“ed like vnto the great Centorie, which the whole plant doth very well r)efemble : the rggt is lonté ‘md ;:fi’:;=:]sa§::fi‘t;::%‘L:’g';;‘E“: ffl’; 3: lggrli $0101“ Within 5 which being Qhewed makes the fpitth? “"6 2 This Othfirbafiard Rha, which is alfo of Loée/5 defcription hath a mo; Iike tha; of the lair defcribed 5 but the Ieaues are narrower,almoilr like thofe of the chmmon Dock but hoalleo the other fide: the fialk growes vp flraight,and beares fuch heads and floures as the’ receclenf- . i 3 I haue thought good here t'o_omit the counterfeit figure of Mmbiolm iuen vs in El‘ A Place by 0”‘ Amhorras am’ ‘hf-’ h‘{'{0m’§,W1_1iChlVaS not much pertinent,and in lieh of them "3 Pm‘ fent you with a perfect figure and defcrrptron of the true R64 Prmticrrm of the Antients which was firfi of late difcouered by the learned Pro/per Alpinmgwho W,-it 3 pecular nae: thepeofagd it is 3 again figured and defcribed in his \/Vorke dc Pl/mtir examzlr. Our countreyman’ M‘ Ihlm I'a7‘}‘i’?@: hath alfo fet forth very well both the figure and defcription hereof in his Pmzdzfa terreflris. Pm: I R/J./2 Czzjaitrrézrm Turky Rubarb. A I -\~\. « ‘$54, '> _ . 3’ ” I!’ ‘'‘''§ d I_.~§§?s , . » 3 ‘ \‘s -\\§‘-sx“ i n N” 3 hfiljq ““’W‘/5:7; zzrrlififjttarrrrvr T " . . . 1 5 true Rubarb of the Antrents; xxx V 5 Rim Capitatum angrgflifiligmo ’ The other baflard Rubarb. fill/11.!" , “ --ya-:» § . 1:/iabarbammfimzmm.‘ The dry roots of Rubarb.‘ ' I a / /, "‘ . =@%/’~ Ofihe t plaiitliath many large rootsdiuerfly f presiding in the ground,of a yellow colounfrom Vvlliclla vp many very great l‘CElLlCS_%lll{C thofe ol the Butter-burre,b‘ut of a frefh green col<>‘ur,witliIgrF mme manifeilt red veins diiperled ouer them. . The fialke alfo is large and Cr€il£€d,f€Du1DgilT)l.I.1.‘? like branches bearingfmal white ilOuI'CS9Wl'llCl'.l are fuccee_ded by feeds three fquare and browriil (7; this as thofe oforher Docks, D‘ Lzg/fer one ofhis Ma;e{’ties_Phylitions, was the firfl that enric 16 gr kingdoms with this elegant and vfefull plant,by fending the feeds thereof to M‘ Pizrkmfoa. Pflfli LA/pin»: proues this to be the true Rbd of the Antients,delcribed by Dzofwrm’er,lzé. 3 .c4.2 . yet “Ga ther he nor any other(that I know of ) haue obferued a fault, which I more than_probablyefi1l‘P€‘ to be in the text of Dzfofcam/er in that place , namely in the word (»'wN=u'v~, which I iudge fhould 563 ,i.i:..,, that is, yellow, and not blacke, as Rucllim and others haue tranflated it : now maxim IS a VVZ; often vfecl by Dioftorider, as may appeare by the chapters of_Hzmzcmm magmtm tfi" 1W_'wW,_ C0”)[’he; Pcuccdanzrm,Rimzmm!zor,arid diuers others, and I fufpe6?c the like fault may be found in form: 9 31. laces ofthe fame Author. But I Wlll no further infill vpon this 1 feeing the thing it felfe inmy other refpe6l;s,as alfo in yellownefl‘e,(hews it felfe to be that defcribed by 1)_zofcorzde.r,and that R”- conjcflure mull: therefore be true. Befides,the root whereto he compares it is 1?«'~7‘i’"9e.9r. that is ,_ rs. 6cfccm,or rather exfl/17/0 méaefcem, as any verfed in reading Dzafwwdei may eafily gather by dmc ____...... ’ places in him. Now I here omit his words, becaufe they are in the next defcription alledgi€¢{l‘cril:'_ out Author, as allo the defcription of our ordinarily vfed Rubarb, for that it is fuificiently 63 bed vnder the following title of the choice thereof. M’ I_’:zr/emfotz is of opinion, that this is thefrge Rubarb I/fcd in (liops,only lelfe heauy,bitter,and llrong in working, by reafon of _ the.diuex_'f_l_€1"5 . our Clymar from that whereas the dried Rubarb brought vs vfually growes. This his Oplnllgllne very probable,and if you compare the roots together you may eafily be enduced to be of the 4 bclecfe. ili _ _ Ru, .1. 4 The poriticlr Rubarb is Idle and flenderer than that of Barbary.Touching Ponticl: be‘ barb D2'ofcorz'a’er writeth thus :1_tb_a,tliat diuers call R5e0fl,Wl]lCl'l growes in thofe places that arel “.6 yond Bofphorus,from whence itis brought,hath yellow roots like to the great Centot1e,but Ce ‘ and redder, «Em-r, that is to fay,without fmell (Dodomew thinks it fhould be Zluarm, that is,well ll“ 6‘ ling) f pongie,an‘d fomething light. That is the belt which is not worm-eaten, and ta {led is fom I what vifcide with alight aflric‘tion,and ihewed becomes of a yellow or Saffron colour. Q] The Plate. It is brought out of the country ofSina (commonly called China)which is toward the Eallfifi thcvpper part of India,and that India which is without the truer Ganges,and not at all we Sm?’ rumprom'mia,as many do vnaduifedly think,which is in Arabia .Fianis. LIB. 2. LiB.z.Wi O£*ciie1¥iiitorie of Plants. ggséiii ‘ it both purgeth away naughty and COUUPF hUm0f3s9-Rd micwifc Wi‘h311fl°PP€th ‘hf bellyo 1 o Elke It not wel that the feed {hould be faid to be Drimw 3 yet that is to bee vnderfiood according The fame being dried after the famemanner, doth alfo (lay the ouermuch flowing oi the -l‘/ C?‘ «O the common phrafe, when acride things are confounded with thofc that be (harp and foure:ell'e nethly Sickene{fe,and Ptoppeth blond 1_Iiany part of the b0§1)_' , cfpecially that which COHWE,“ We might accufe him of fuch ignorance as is notarnongll; the lirnplePtwornen.Moreouer,the word thorow the bladder gbllt it lhould bee giuen in a little quafltltlci and mixed with fome other bin- 3:”): doth not only fignifie the leafe,but the fairer and tartnelie, which by a figure drawn from the ding tliiing. - _ . _ . ~ d ya_"P!1Cf_{e of kniues edges,is therefore called iharpe : for «Eu? new fignifieth a {harpe or foure ,iu.yee faith,That Rubarb isan harrnleffe medicine,and good at all times, and for all agfiss 3“ ‘} inch pierceth the tongue like a {harp knife : whereupon alfo Lapatbttm may be called 0.m":;r,as it L at/lefties _ likewif e for children and women with childe. 15 indeed. The leaiies of this are thinner,renclerer,arid more vnétuous than thofe of Laymz-/mm m;.~ M 3: My friend M" Sampfim Iolmfon Fellow of Magdizlen Colledge in Oxford aflures me, Thfift the L””3,bf0adet next to the fkem ,horncd and creftetl like Spinach Sc Atriplcx. The flalk is much firea- Phyfitions of Vienna in Aufiriavfe fcarce any other at this day than the Rubarb of the Afltléflilfn Sdfiddlfhsand full of juice : the root is yellow and fibrous,the feed i’h.arp,cornered and (hining, which growes in Hungary not far from thence :and they prefer it before the dried Rubarb broug it glowing in eharfic lrusks like the other Docks. " - out of Perfia and the Bali lndies,becaufe it hath not fo flrong abinding faeultie as it,neither C10‘ 2 The lecond kind of omit’: or Sorrel hath large leaues like Patience,confufedly growing to- it heare fo much,only it mull be vfed in fomewhat a larger quantitie. ll: fiethervpon a great tall llalke,at the to pwhereof grow tufts of a chaflie fubllance.The’root 15 nt- . i °‘°“5:{‘riiicli like the Peonie or rather Filipendiila,lhl’tncd to the lower part of the Rem with final Qflg firings or laces. ‘ 3 The third kind of';S"orrell groweth very fmalhbranching hither and thither,tal(ng, E1116 leaues,fet here and there with the like leaues,but lcffer. The floures, feeds, arid db; 6 t 9 C030 511011 Sorrell or foure Docke. Tiloiigli Diafw;-ides hath not expreffed the 0x.ilia’e: by that name ’, yet none ought to dfgme 1.0 5 The fmall Sorrell that growcth vpon dry barren fandy ditch banks,hath fmall giafiiy WU‘-’ but that they were taken and accounted as the fourth lrinde ofLa_1m,:6um: for although like me“/hat forked or croifed oiier like the croffe hilt ofa Rapier. The llalks rife vp a7m0fi§=§{* ll“ M leaiiesj. Hifiorie of Plants. V LIB. N #fl,,,_,.,. 5 oxalis minor. leaues, fmall,weake,and tenderiof the fame fonre tag‘? small sorrel}, that the leaues are of. The floure,l‘eed, and root is 11 5 the other Sorrels,but altogetherlefler. 7 The fmallefl fort of Sorrel is like vnto the PW‘ cedent,fauing that the lowefl leaues that lie vpofl thc ground be fomewhat round,and without the little ear? that the other hath,whieh fetteth forth the difl'erenC¢_?- 1: 8 There is alfo kept in fome gardens a V6115 large Sorrel,hauing.leaues thicke,whitifh,and as larfi? as an ordinarie Docke, vet fhaped like Sorrell, and the fame acide tafle.'I'he fialks and feed are like tho 3 T of the ordinarie,yet whiter coloured. 1: 1]’ T)'1e,1’l.m. '1‘ he common Sorrel groweth for the molt P3“ in moifi medowes and gardens. The fecond by wife“ {ides , but not in this kingdome that I know of. The fourth and fift alfo are garden plants with vs ; but the third and fixth grow vpon grauelly and fandy barre“ ground and ditch banks. qt Tb: Time. They floutifh at that time when as the other kind” of Docks do floure. qr Tie Names. Garden Sorrel is called in Greeke,'-Em, and u’-Eva: = ofG4lm, Sm.‘-an : that is to fay, Acidum 5”’ pat/mm,or Acidm mmex, foure Docke -, and in {hops commonly Acerojéz .- in the Germane Tongue’ gem; 8|l!DR2t 2 in l0W-Dutch, §tlttktl¢,and fiutiuck : the Spaniards,Azeder.ar,Agrellu,alld Azedaa .- in French,0z,:z'/1:,and Sure//c,t/Iigrctte : in Engli{h,garden Sorrell. _ The fecond is called of the later Hetbatiflsfluberofi 4mof4,and Tuécrofiun lapatkum : in Englllb’ Bunehed or knobbed Sorrel. The third is called in Englif'h,Shee s Sorrell: in Dutch, Sam) fiutkcl. The fourth, Roman Sorrell,or roun leaued Sorrell. The fift,Curled Sorrell. The fixt and feuenth,Barren Sorrell,and dwarfe Sheeps Sorrell. 1 The eighth is called Oxalix, or Atctofi maxim lm'_folz'.s,_great broad leaued Sorrell. J7; , qt 75: Temperature. The SOIIEIS are moderatly cold and dry. ‘Tb: Vertues. Sorrell doth vndoubtedly coole and mightily dry 5 but becaufe it is {cure it likewife curfew tough humors. ’ The juice hereof in Sommer time is a profitable fauce in many meats,and pleafant to the £83‘ : t it cooleth_ an hot fiomackeamoueth appetite to meat, tempereth the heat of the liner and opened! the floppmgs thereof. . ’ C The leaues are with good fucceflé added to decoétions which are vfed in agues. The lcaues of Sorrel taken in good qu antitie, {lampcd and {trained into fome ale and a polm made thereol,coole the ficke body,quench rhirihand allay the beam offuch as am “ambled with‘ eihlent feuer,hot ague,or any great inflammation within. The leaues {odden,and eaten in manner ofa Spinach tart,or as meagfofcen and bofen the belly and attemper and coole the blond exceedingly. The feed of Sorrell drunke in grofle red wine floppeth the laske and bloudy flix. _.i‘__ L} 5.” of the Hifcorie of 1>lancl.~.i *"‘\‘. C H A 8 5. Offlzflart or Sharfierweed. qr Tbe Defcriptién. He great Biitort hath long leaues much like Patience,but fmaller,and more wrinkled or Crumpledlon the vpper lide of a darke green,and vnderneath of a_blewi1h greene co. k lour much like \/Voad. The {lalke is long, fmooth, and tender, haurng at the top a f pi- €_d knap or care fet lull offrnal whitifh floures declining to carnation.The root is all in a lumpe, Vmhouf fafhion ;Wlthil'l of a reddifh colour like vnto flefh, in tafte like the kernell of an acorne. V 3 The frriall Biftort hath leaues about three inches long,and of the bredth of a mans nail5the _PPer fide is ofa green colour, and vnderneath of an ouerworne greenilh colour zamongit which alfeth VP =1 ltalke of the height of a (pan, full of joints or knees , bearing at the top fuch floutes, as 6 gm.‘ Bmmt beareth;which being fallen.the feeds appeare of the bigneifc of a tare,reddi(h of colomretlcry feed hauing one fmall green leafe faflned thereto, with many fuch leaues thtufi in a-_ m°“g the Whole bunch offloures and feed. The root is tuberous like the other,but fmallenand not 0 much crooked. K Bi/form major. » ‘2 Biflorta minor; 5D-ike-weed. Small S'nal:e-weed. ' ; ’ ’,Io‘.‘i'r.\\\ . ‘ W.» M mm ‘ ' ./ 4’ ‘*3 r I ‘ A 9 I If'r . I TB _ . . ,. 4 , ._ . . - which _Y0=ld leaned Snake-weed hath many large vneuen leau_es,—fmooth and very greene s.3m°“8. ‘1 fivpd fmall brittle ilalk f h d ‘h” h b " h t ’f ' { ike of figures like sfatlre white Bifiort. The root ii iinhiihy :)‘l'lb:1ni?%eii cer'aci'tl>rl’<§c‘llltytt(:tt1o'ePd:)rtv‘1iiethE3d t13~i'5_Wa'Y 3X that nggiiigherde-9f ‘t ‘°0l3“ thc leaues broader and more crumpled. 1: in 6 gm‘ Elam growes in’ moifl: and warerie piacesfind in‘ the dark: thadowrc woodssbflr ‘ 3 "TY Common in moi’: gardens. S ‘ if The . __,,....js Of the Hiflorie of Plants,-. L113; 2. 2 The fmall Billort gioweth in great aboundance in VVellmerland, at C_r osby Rauenfwaith, It at the head of a Parke belonging to one Mr Pickering 5 from whence it hath bin difperfed into ma ny gardens,and alfo fent vnto me for my garden. _ qr ‘Tbe Time. They floure in May,and the feed is ripe in lune. V , ,_ , The Names. d Bzflorm is called in Engli{h,Snal mg‘! the other bath but tW0s3Dd- UCUCI’ m0|‘€, wherein efpecially conlillteth the differ. - ug lfl tr uth I th' I; ' ' - - A as doth fometimes in e itadegenerate klfldes and hath gotten a third leafe per 4661/[L as‘, hancc n h Add ‘ e - a _ _ r . 3 , , N , A 10 C V to E 6 CIS Tongue as {hall be declared in the Cha t r that :01- . A The juice of Spoonewort giuen to drinke in Ale or Beere,rs a fingular medicine againlt the CDT’ w°‘h- ’ P 6 ru rand rotten vlcers,and {tench of the mouth : it perfeétly cureth the difeafe called of Hip]>W4— 1 3 This kinde of Twaiblade, firfl d ibed ' ' ' .. tc5l:VolvuZza5 Hemzztzftes .- of Pliny, .S’t0mzz6az£e .- of LMarcc/lw, ofceda .- and of the later writers, Sf{I’_“* fl;‘h"¢5;3fld fialkes like to the ordinary . buceifihe 501332166 13%;: :a:;(l),Ee 2: ()1l)J:1t0j:2:;fi°;;::1l::1 Is‘! ‘He?’ mm .- of the Hollande-rs and Fri{.ians,Scuei~buyck : in Englifh,the Scuruie : either giuing the juice a a bulb: greenifhwithin,and couefed with two or three Skins-it fowah in mo-Ii d r of It in drinke as afore laid, or putting fix great handfuls to l’teepe,wirh long peppengraines,annile—»fee , P ces of Holland. 1: n s v ' g 1 an wet 0” and liquorice, ofeach one ounce, yhe fpices being braied, End the hprbbe bruifed with y0Ll:1l]?flddl_S[,l I OP’) 5 and fo ut intoa or, fuch as is be ore mentioned in the c apter 0 altard Rubarbe an V C _ l ris z‘ olia.‘ - - I . like fI1£§DI1Cl'50l' libiled in milke or wine and drunke for certaine daies together it worlgeth the like Twaiblzfde. 1: 3 ghlhiigfilrliifiiélggé ’ elfetft. . ' °‘ The juice drunke once in a day failing with any liquor,ale,beere,or wine,doth caufe the forelald medicine more fpeedily to worke his effect in curing this filthy,lothfome, heauy,and dull dlffia C’ which is very troublefome, and of long continuance. The gums are loofed,fwolne,and exulcerafci the mouth greeuoufly {linking 5 the thighes and legs are withall veryoften full of blew fpotss "0: much vnlike thofe that come of bruifes : the face and the rel’: of the body is oftentimes of 3 P316 colour : and the feet are fwolne as in a dropfie. ' There is a difeafe (faith Olztm magma in his hiflorie of the Northerne regions) haunting lhc campes, which vexes them that are befieged and pinned vp :and it feemeth to come by eating °‘ falt meates, which is increafed and cherifhed with the cold vapors of the {lone walls. The G“ manes call this tlifeafe (as we haue faid) Scorbuck5the fymptome or pallion which hapneth to the mouth,is called of Pliny cutwxsvcvi : Stamaczice : and that which belongeth to the thighes am-nip/2»= W “I ct]/144 an old writer nameth the infirmitie of the mouth ofcedo .- which dileafe commeth of a gfo 6 cold and tough bloud,fuch as melancholy juice is,not by aduflzion,but of fuch bloud as is the f€‘_3"‘ lent or drolfre part thereof: which is gathered in the body by ill diet, {lothfulnelfe to worke,l31_fif' neife (as we terme it) much fleepe and tell: on (hip-boord,and not looking to make cleane the b‘{‘ quet from the rnealineffe, and vncleane keeping their bodies, which are the caufes of this difefi 3 called the fcuruie or fcyrbyswhich difeafe doth not onely touch the outer parts,but the inward fo : for the liner oftentimes,but rnoii commonly the fpleene,is filled with this kinde of thick€,C° and tough juice, and is fwolne by reafon that the fubflance thereof is llacke, fpungie and p0f9“5’ very apt to receiue fuch kinde of thicke and cold humors. Which thing alfo Hippocrates ha‘. written of in the fecond booke of his Prorrhetikes: their gums (faith be) are infe&ed,and the’ mouthes ftinke that haue great fpleenes or milts :and whofoeuer haue great milts and vfe not ‘ bleed,can hardly be cured of this maladie, elpecially of the vlcers in the legs, and blacke TPO‘: The fame is affirmed by Paul»: aiigineta in his third booke, 49,.cbapter, where you may eafill’ {C the difference betweene this difeafc and the blacke jaunders,which many times are fo confoufldgo togfithflsthat the difiinétion or difference is hard to be knowne, but by the expert chirurgiorflwhc oftentimes leruing in the {hips,as well her Majelties as merchants, are greatly pelleted with the curing thereof: it (hall be requiiite to carry with them the herbe dried : the water.diflilled,and ‘.16 juice put into a bottle with a narrow mouth,full almoll; to the necke,and the ref! filled vp with 0’ o1iue,to keep it from putrifaétion .2 the which preparations difcreetly vfed,will {land them in 5“: flzead for the difeafe aforefaid. T _ .n T D The herbe fiarnped and laid vpon {pots and blemiihes of the face, will take them away W“b1 manh° 5*“: grewech in mom me fix houres,but the place muii be wafhed after with water wherein bran hath been fodden. "ii oggtcis, as at South. « Y Ondon call ¥/5' fecnfétereto Cl ed 579 ‘___i q,* T116 Partner. 1; 7/1: Plait: dowes; fenny grounds, and lhadowie places: I haue found it in fleet in Kent, in a Wood of Mailer Sidleys by Long field Downes, in a at _ Hampilcad Wood,in the fields by High-gate,in the Woods by Onen- C m Eli‘:-x.and in the Woods by Dunmow in Eilex. The (hcond fort is feldgme C H A P. 3 7. Of Tmz}bl4zIe,o'r /Jerbe fiybile. 11 The Time; ‘tn . 2 cy flour: in May and lune; «J Tlrebefzription. 1‘ The Napier." It is 11 . °‘ °“ °f the later Herbarifts,Bz'folium, anaoplmzc.‘ . V 9- - _ W , :07 9 1 HE2053353:iihiiliiii«§ia’v’;§“a“ii§i§£fit‘2E‘;i°r‘iSilfiilirs"?“°““‘ll“l?§;"??§iiiI?“l° mat W 2 , er at, an u l’ 2' , ~ re . . »~ -« middle whereof are placed in comely order two broad leitucs, ribbed and chémfelickc rliptures-,wherclbGt"rI“l1daui"ef 'thc Herbmfis afoul timc to be g°°d fol’ 8'55"‘? “’°““d srtburfllnggi and in fbape like the leaues of Plantarne : vpon the top of the flalke groweth afliender greem 1 d V5. . t _uc_¢;g‘c_ — . s. ' . .1F_ImY V“?-“em? 59?! bllfams for greene wounds had great CXP5““-“¢€a3nd made of many fmall fioures,eachl1ttle floure refembling a gnat,or little gofling newly hatch‘? ’ " ry like thofe of the third fort of Serapras (tones. 9 _ ’ Chg 2‘ . op/zrgly Trzfolz'a,or Trefoile Twaiblade,hat‘h roots,tender Ptalkes,-and a bufh of fl0u1'CSl1l*:thc . Z lP“‘-Cedcm 5 but dilfercth in that.» that this plant hath three leaues which doe clip 0’ embrailallte Of the Hifiorie of Plants. C H in P. 8 8. Of c/{da'er.t«'.T0ngue. qr The Defcription. Phiogloflhn, or Lingmz fcrpemis (called in Englifli Adders-Tongue 5 of fome Add¢’-"5' GralTe,though vnpropeily)rifeth forth of the ground, hauing one leafe and no mat; fat or oleous in fubfiance,of a finger long, and very like the young and tender 168 er of Marigolds : from the bottome of which leafe fpringeth out a finall and tender fialke one fing V and a halfe long,on the end whereof doth grow a long {mall tongue not vnlike the tongue ofa let: em whereof it tooke the name. . . _ _ P 2 3 I haue feene another like the former in root,{’ralke,and leafe ; and differeth,in that this plan‘ . . - ~ - * —- Ilf hath two, and fometimes more crooked tongues, yet of the fame fafhion,wh1ch if my iudgeme _ 5.3;’ ‘ Chrgfflz1.E‘zepl2yl1an,and Lingua wlnerarza-in Englifli,Adde_rs tongue, or Serpents tongue : in D“: . . - - i an - faile not chanceth per accm'em,euen as we fee children borne with two thumbes vpon one h I which mou eth me (o to_ think, for that in gathering twentie bufhels of the leaues a man {hall had’! ly finde one of this fafhion. cl: 2 Ophiaglojfbn abortivum. . I . ' I oplmg 0/fa” Mif-lhapcn Adders Tongue. Adders-(Tongue. _..-.~i-_:‘.=<€5.‘.*‘.*‘_‘~:‘:‘.—.-:-.~...~. qt 7'6: Place: 'Adders—Tongue groweth in moifi medowes throughout molt parts ofEngland,-,as in a Mead“; nee;-e the preaching Spittle adjoyning to London 3 in the Mantels by London,in the medowes Cole-brooke,in the fields in Waltham Forrelhand many other places. « ‘* qr Tb: Time. They are to be found in April! and May sbllt in Iune they are quite vanirhed and gone. . . ‘T N4?”(5° 4 . L41!” Op/rioglo/fum is called In {hops Lmgua ferpenm,Lmqu.zce, and Lingmzlace .- it is alfo called ch, gaatennngumz gfthe Germanes, Jaattt zungelin. q 7;: LIB, 2,. Of the Hiftorie of Plants. _ q]' Tb: N aturc. Adders—tongue is dry in the third degree. qr The Vertuey. f The lcaues of Adders tongue fiamped in a (lone morter,andboyled in Oile Oliue vnto the con. A eliffilrition of the juyce,and vntill the herbes be dry and parched,and then firained,will yeeld a mofl: . _ 3 lfint greene oyle, or rather a balfarne for greene wounds, comparable to oile of Slobm wort, if It do not farre fur ' ' ‘ ’ ' pafle it by many degrees: whofe beautie is fuch that very many Artifis haue ‘hought the fame to be mixed with Verdigreafe. ~§_&_ C H A P. 8 9. Of 0718-5670, or Herbe mjjrufigg/oue,4nJ cflwoonemvort. I H 064 Park. 9, L-umria minor. 0“°'b€fry,0t Herbe True-loue. Small Moonewort. I .,/ II(1;7'm" W Z , {I Tb: Dej2'riptiafl. I ’ e Er ' - . A H oifiE:;sf§f°l:‘}VP With One final tender flalke two hands h igh,at the very top where3 an Creme GIT oure leaues direétly fer one agamlt another in manner of a Burgundi—4 me_IOue I I h rue_.loue knot : for which caufe among the Antients it hath been cal-‘ cum“: of r~h n t_ e midft of the {aid leafe Comes forth a fiarre-like floure of an herby or ten egcréeping mg rniddefl whereof there arifeth vp a blackifh browne berry :the root is long 0 2 e ma Lunar fifth? °"‘"b,and difperfing it felfe hithcrand thither. _ ‘Put on’ both {ides i Y fflmgerh forth of the ground with one leafe like Adders-tonguenagged ."‘s0r Ceteracb, Ofa :“° ue or fix deepe cuts or notches, not much vnlike the leaues of Scolopen- g eme °°1°“’s whereupon doth grow a f mall naked {tern of a finger long, bea-‘ P many little f l [lg f h eeds Cluflefing torrether - which beingoathered and laid in a platter or °ritch°igPt3l:-‘C of three weekes, there will fall from tliia fame a fine dull or meale of a figs‘ C °°d_ ifit bring forth any. The root is flendenand Compaft of many L15 ‘ :l:In_ Of the Hifiorie of Plants. J Li B. 2. 1: in England (faith Camerzirim) there growes a certaine kinde of Lumiria, which hath mall)’ leaues,and {Ometirnes alfo fundry branches 5 which therefore Ihane caufed to be delineated, that other Herbarilts might alfo take notice hereof. Thus much Cizmerarim, Epz't.Mat.p. 644.where he giues an elegant figure of a variety hauing more leaues and branches than the ordinary, othervviffi not differing from it. _ Be fides this varietie there is another kiride fet forth by Clufiuegwhofe figure and defcriptiofl I thinke good here to fer downe. This hatharoot conliflting of many fibres {omewhat thickfif than thofe of the common l,.~rV.~",, Ii, '\ W‘ ‘A?’ ‘A \\», @ V , rI...,,;;,_i;!' - I. ’;‘i",:._l"l. 3 Pyrola 3 fiiiticam Clef; _ 1: 4 pmla 4 mi_m'm Glufl ,1 shrubby Winter-Greene? Round leaucd WiiitergG§§¢lj€2 —....,—.......‘_.___,_________ __$' M L tsrz. ‘Of the Hifiorie of Plants. 5 Mofiopizyllm, grow Homes like to thofe of the firft defcribed, One Blade. yet fomewhat larger,of a whitifh pur ple colour; which fading, are fucceeded by fine cornered feed veffels containing a very fmall feed ; the roots are long and creeping. lt growes a little from Vienna in Auflria in the woods of Entze- fiorf, and in diuers places of Bohemia and Sile- fia. 4. This from creeping roots fencls vp fliort ffalkes, fet at certaine f paces with fmall, round, and thinne leaues, alfo friipt about the edges, amongll which vpon a naked fiem, growes a floure of pretty bignes , confi (ling of fine white fharpifh pointed leaues with ten thrcds, and a long pointell in the midfi. The feed is contai- ned in fiich heads as the former, and it is very fmall. This growes in the lhadowie places of the Alpes ofSneberge, Hochbergerin, Dimen- Raine, towards the roots of thefe great moun- taines. Cluf. i _ 5 uuonopby/Zon,or Vnzfilium, hath a lea ‘e not much viilike the greatell leafe oriluie, with many ribs or finewes lik ~ the Plantaine leafe; which fingle leafe doth alwaies fpring Forth of the {O 0ne,but when the fiallre rifeth vp,it bringeth vpon his {ides two leaues, in la fliion like ‘me’;-3t the top of which {lender flalke come forth fiue fmall Homes like Pyrola 5 which being Xaegdfihele fucceed {mall red berries. '1 he root 1S fmall, tender, and creeping farrc abroad vnder Pper face of the earth . the earth a] I P [ p _ #1‘ TIM Place. V Called .7:g¢1a"d ‘S though‘ ‘:0 ham the fweetm fm°u' — . 9 , . , jeaue Conusoucrfies and ca“ ;1 1 mg the (me V C ' ' \ ,.,,, ‘ O’ :n€€’ ’ -*“‘ " " 7/): Place. _ 1 _ L. . O‘ h h. a . e I The flrfi groweth on Hamplied heath,foure miles from London, in great abundance * . H_f(:";’i‘]’e“i"‘i“I31_6‘n(3):gr;§;’é1:‘::2’g$’§f§?;::: 1: Lee in Eflex and vpon_Bufhie heath,thirteene miles _from London, and many other laces. we V . cm A . I V V p u (.7 . . It . f , h . f ,t d. ,1. I O 2 The other kinde with the red floure is a {hanger in England:howbeit Ihaue the fame gr0 mpled . amongfi which leatres rifeth vp an hard andbbfiglehglitd ,l1§l[lIr)<:e Zf ii cfoitthighfi ditiidtedl ing in my garden‘ Tm Tim . $9 brew I-nuggglilfill/] ‘ "CW 1. e auander,with lon red feed and atl ‘cite root lik to th fmall They fiomem May,afldtl1€lrf-Iultlsrlpef£g;(;I::bCl'. _ I 2 eThereisak' d p . 3 , )1 evn e mi The Latines haue named it ‘Lilium Conziéillium .- Gfiir doth thlDl(C it fohe Ca/l1'07¢}’m1777 "titn- $23: I ,' roekfissdhd _°h‘3l_ki€1<:jI1lifei”'€(:f.' Llmonlfim mm the Era in each re’(l’3‘9‘; but km’-1': Whidl glowed’ "Pom there islikewifc 89?‘ 5’. C i A ’ . . ‘ . ,. ’ . gplfl‘ ’ l gfecnel a ' 1’ ~ . ¢ ’‘ C’ C cription fhereofis thus 5- fromea lone {lender foot come forth long‘ It is called in E,3g11{h,Lilly of the Valley,or the Conuall Lillie, and May Lihies, and in fom ‘ at rofléfiismfilnjgxggégpflyppn the ground, being an-O. dcepdy fin“;-t’(._d on both_‘ficles,and {ome- ces Liriconfancie. ' or S ziéh th_¢f¢ leages’ gfowlvp the fialkes welted with {lender indented‘ skinnes,‘ P “Y are dlulded Into fundry branches‘aft”er the tnanner of theordinarie an . , . .- ,¢J The Nature. on:?%'ff,‘t“,f $166‘ t t- _ 7» ,2 . C C a A . p p __ V _ Q1 1%? « r “Ch” are ‘H0 Wlflgedotand at the tops they carry. floures Come foure or flue Clvri /.6‘ ‘ ‘\\\\\\§\}} , .. ... un.."_'u-3-, ‘sly, 1}‘ Tbe Dcftription. ‘, ‘ " ‘ \\\ " e .‘s§ ‘ \ I 1"," He Conua11Li11y or Lilly of the V_alIy, hath many leaues like the fmallefi lea_u_€ d water p1ama1né 5 amongwhich rifeth vpa naked ltalke halre a foot high, garnilhc _ 9" ,. .§-~‘«‘:‘~:‘3§‘3i‘ \ .-\\ \\ I ".:;-. W”, , \"-’.’.'.IIIIIrrr. T11eya¥¢l%9¥%!!&l dry ¢f¢9!nP1§§i09s the lhlilhorie of Plants; T V L I B-’ 7-- cluflering together, confifiing of one thin crifpe or crumpled leafe ofa light blew colour (svlyligh continues long, if you gather-them in their perfeét vigour, and {'0 dry them) and in the mid eds this blew comes vp little white floures,confifhng of fine little round lea_ues with fomewhite t I Mb in their middles. This plant was firlt obferued by Rougifolfius at I_oppa in Syria: but it gro_weS 3“ vpon the coafis of Barbarie, and at Malacca a_nd‘Cadiz in Spaine: I hauc feene it growingLw m’ many other rare plants, in the Garden of my krndc friend Matter Iolm Trarlefiant at South— 3 beth. ¢ ; Lzmammfazzofimmia. i 4 Limvm“m»g¢W,C1~fl Sea-Lauander with the indented leafe. HOHOW kaued S“-"L3“3“d""' . N . . .el' 4 Clu/im in the end of his fourth Booke Htflmd P1I_W47“"’a re-35 _f°“h ‘hf-3: and £313)‘: he “CPO. tied this figure with one dried leafe of the plant f_ent him from Paris from Claude Gomer_ an ‘J de_ thecarie of that citie, who receiued it (as you fee it here eitprefi) from L1Sb0I|C- NOW 0 " ‘I fide, fcribes the leafc,that it was hard, and as ifithad been a piece of leather, open on the vp ii do“ and diftinguifhed with many large purple veines on the infide, 8zc.~ for the refl of his (tile CDC? fee. was onely taken from the figure(as he himfelfe faith) which Ihold irnpertinentnto let 0% “view, ing 1 here giue you the fame figure,which by_no,meanes I could omit, for the ftrangene VC .3 of, but hope that fome or other that trauell into forraine parts may fitide this elegant p1:“"駢, know it by this {mail exprellion, and bring it home with them, that {O we may COIN? E03 P knowledge thereof. it q} The Placer . r r . ~ W'.butab“n,' Th 5 {f roweth in great plenty vpon the walls of the fort againfi Grauefend. f at dagdy mihcr bikes of;he_Riuer below the fame ttiwtllfef as alfo below tlfie f}~{‘llDg_5VSf;1f)e1;6t-Jl;,OI|-jcirin Chattam ; and fafibythe Kings Ferrey going into: e eof Shepey : int e a t mar :Efl'ex : in the Marfb by Harwicbiafld “‘““Y “her Places‘ an Tb‘ LIBt.2..i l tO.The {mall kind I could. neuer find any other place but vpon the chalky clili-‘e going from the wne of Margate downe to the {ca {ide,vpon the left hand. - p . _ The ‘Irma. They {lotrre in lime and Iuly. y I p » p _ yqj T175 yNzime.<'. . Q = _ tfhall be nced.lef{’e to trouble you with any other Latine name than is exprel} in their titles 2 -9 PCf3P1_Cfneere the {ea fide where it growes do callit Marlh Lauander,and fi:a Lauander. fiélkc i i1al;Cal1'11yOt be El1(i.Lz-7720721.,’-,'77¢ of 1:'z'(Jft07‘iL{cs,fOr the leauesare not longer than a Beet,nor the Water Plan; as t lat of a Lilly 5 but you ihall find more hereafter concerning this,in The chapter of C4 defcribod3éI1.I cannot better refer this to any plant defcribed by the Antients,than to Brzzamm n y Di0jo‘oi'za'er,lzb.4. my). 2. II! . Th ( w p « ' Q] The 7:L’772[lc’}’z1m7'c’. 6 feed of LZ7?10i1Z‘;'.'1'/‘)1 is very altringent or binding- Thaw ,” . .1 .q[Tb_\c.I/ertuerg .. - g ‘\»x ,. ~ ~:_ mic‘. iee beaten into ponder and drunk in Wine, helpeth the Co1lique,Strangurie,and D flee- A _)i,.gll(l3<: gecd taken as aforefaidgfiaieth the oiiermuch flowing ofwomens terms, and all other {limes \ . I Q - ' \\q‘_“V ........, C H A p. 95.5 S67‘d_'-PZ.Il:5 ‘i‘.7;p’zzp‘i*5it/[)5 orfizt St4r—w0ri.~ .?‘7'lPt7[lfl?7é f,-ylgarg maywo J Trifblium 'U!t[(7A?‘€ minty * C , ‘ I _ :1: 2 U V.\ “eat Tea Star-wort.’ Small fea Star—wort. , ‘.ml”l4’!!5£=.;U’ bf; T/Sic Dcy'&i*z"1Litiu;i. C firft kind ’ ' » « , ~ - — . \ i I a {H - °€7’”P"l~'47r2 hath long and large leaues ion-ic-wliat noll0.W or f'ill'l‘{}\TCCl, of" T ‘Ding %"€€Ii colon r r 1 Cth vp :1 Pcalke of t ‘V _ r declining to blewneffe, like the leaues of'VVoad:among v,~l_~.i.eh many fmaiib ~ . ranches garnime Hi we cubits high and more, tvhi_Ch“tOw;1rCl.tllC top is diuided intg. L with many floures like Cam-omill,yellow in the middlefet about M m i or L .; . Of the Hifizorieof Plants. ..._.....,~....——-- the l'iiPtoi“ie of Plants. Lil B. 2-’ . i_f.4— ~-~~—~-—--f _ _ . . ~ - ' 0 or bordered w ith finall blewilh leaues like a pale,as in the flouresof Camomill 5 which grow mt / a wliitifh roiig’ii downe that iiieth away with the wind. The root is long and threddy. 2 'i_‘hCg¢ is gmgtlier kinde ofTrz]2alz'um like the firllz, but much fmaller, wherein confiileth the tlillereiice. fir T/it’ flare. _ _ R Tliell: herbs grow plCl‘ltlfl.llly‘r1lOl]g‘l7£ the Englifh coafis in manyplaces, as by the fort again Granefend.,in the llle of Shepey in fundry places,in a marlh which is vnder the town wals or H_81" wieh,in the inarlh by Lee in Ellex, in a marfh which is between the I_lle ofS_hepey and Sandivlbclhtx efpecially where it ebbeth and fioweth : being brought into gardensit -flourifheth a long time; ’ there it waxeth hnge,grear,and ranke,and changeth the great roots into firings. {I The Time. T hefe herbs do rloiire in May and Iune. qj T/ac Names. _ _ _ .t it is reported by men of great fame and learning,That_this plant was called Trzpolzzmz hccaiifgét doth change the colour of his floutes thrice in a day. This rumor we may beleeue as true, for; we fee and perceiue things ofas great or greaterwonder to proceed out of the earth. This her ‘: planted in my garden,whithet in hisfeafon I did repaire to finde out the truth hereof, but I cgzm not efpy any fiich variablenelle herein; yet thus much I_may _faY,_ih3t 35 thfi heath Ofthfi {UP but change the colour of diners floures,fo it fell out with this,which in the morning was very faii‘C1,1 is afterward ofa pale or wan colour._Which proueth that to be_but a fable which Dzofgorzdes fair the reported by fotne,th:it in one day it changeth the colour of his floures. thrice 5 tl'l8t.1S. to fay, inwe morning it is white,at noone purple,and in the guenmg, qzomuu, or crirnfon. But it is not vnt O; that there may be found three colours of the floures in one day , by reafon that the fioures are 11 nd an page am t(,gC;;1.K,,, (as bcfofgf Partly touched) but one after another by little and little. Abe’ there may eafi ly be oblerued three colours in thern,which is to beynderltood of them that art; .. W ginning to Home, that are perleétly floured,and thofe that are falling away.For they that are b Oide ing and be not wide optn and perfetft are of a purplilh colour, and thofe that are perfetft and Wed] open of a whitifh blew,-and fuch as haue fallen away haue a white down : which changing hapn {Ca vnto fundry other plants. This herbe is called OfS€7’f11DZ0,Tu7‘z7ZZ']J‘-' women that dwell by the as fine call it in Engli{h,blew Daif1es,or blew Camomill;8zah0Ut Hafwlch It 15 Callcd H0g5 beiioé for that the fwine do greatly defire to feed thereon, as alfo for that the knobsabout the roots. fomewhar refemble the garden bean. It is called in Greeke , «~s«_wv’wv= and of diuers others, ~l»v>e~_[h: may be fitly called t/1 fler marinm or Amelia: marmw : in Engllfhs Sea Starwvort,Serapzo 5 Turbl” : _ of fome,blew Daifies. The Arabian Scmpio calls Sea Starwort,Turbith ; and after him_,t/1 woe he Vet Ac7mirz"m the Grecian thinketh,that Turbith is the root of Alypum. Mcfim iudged it to he‘ -. ioot of an herb like Fenell. The hifiorie of Turbith Ofthfi 31°F‘ {hall be d‘f°°“‘fCd VP°“ 1" proper place. ‘ qr Tlxc Temperature. ’Tr1']70Zz’zm2 is hot in the third degree,-as Galen faith. T be Vermes. . W The root of Tripalizrm taken in wine by the quantitie of two drams driueth forth by liege W“ riih and grofle hutnors 5 for which caufe it is often giuen to them that haue the dropfie. 7 It is an excellent herbagainfl poyfon,and comparable with Pyrolds 1ffl0t Of gffiater Cfhcac healing of wounds either outward or inward. ie ll‘ _g4%/ CHAP. 94. Of Turéitbojr/fntioclr. 1]’ Tilt? D cficrzftion. Amkw aPortugall Phyfition faith, That Turbith is a plan; hailing 3 root which is neighg f great not long : the fialke is of two fpannes long, fometimes much longer, a finger Fhlrifl, which creepeth in the ground like Ivye, and bringeth forth leaues like thofe of the M3 Mallow. The {ioures be allo like thofe of the Mallow, of a reddiih white colour. The low‘? line, of the ilalke only, which is next vnto the root and gummy,is that which is profitable in medlclikc and is the fame that is vfed in (hops :tbey chufe that for the bell: which is hollow, and roll“ a reed,brittle,and with a fr-sooth barks” 31 l0 that whereunto doth cleaue a congealed gum»“’ I _ . . . _ . . . . 1 var“ faid tobega‘mmofi:m,or gtinnmy, and fomewhat wlnte. But-as Gmm: faith,itis not all ' gummy MJWL i. B. .OfHt.he Hil’tor"ie ofPlar1rs, 0 .. . ~ . . . " k ~~~~~~ M bllmmi Ofhls own 1'l£1[lll'C3'JUC tne Indians becaufe they fee that our merchants note the bet’; Eris- w . Sixth brlgfllfi gtlitlminelllgare wont before they gather the fame,either to wryth or lightly brtzife ein,ti.at the fap or liquor may ilfue outswhich root being once hardned, they picke out from the {ell *0 fell arfia greater price. It is likewife made white, as the fame Author fheweth, being dried. moth; 51:“; ror_if it be dried in the fhadow it waxeth blacke , which notwithftamiiiig may lie: Q; 0 as the white which is dried in the Sung :ri2':5z'ti3 .a‘r’e::.¢i2t2?'n";z:rm »5ffl’cimz;*zz;7z. ll] 7115 Place. ” -"“'P”W?i Or Turhith of the fhoos. V ' L It groweth by the fea iide, but yet not fo neere that the walh or water ofthe fea ma come to it, but neere about,and that for two or t tee miles in vntilled grounds ,' rather moiit than dry. It is found in Carnbaya,Surrate, in the Ifle Dion, Ba~ zaim,and the places neere aclioyning;alfo‘ in Gi1— zarate,where it groweth plentifully,from whence great aboundance of it is brought into Periia,A— rabia, Alia the lelfe, and alfo into Pomngall and other parts of Europegbut that is preferred which groweth in Cambaia. qt ‘T /3: Ivvzmcri It is called of the Arabians,Perlians,8c Tiirltsi Taréit/.1 .— and in Gi1zarata,Bamzmm .- in the Pro: uince Canara, in which is the city Goa, Tzgzmr :- likewife in Europe the Learned call it diuerlly, according to their feuerall fancies , which hath bred fundry controuerfies, as it hath fallen out as well in Hermodaétyls as in Turbith 5 the vfe and polfef-lion ofwhich we cannot feem to want : but which plant is the true Turbith wee haue great caufe to doubt. Some haue thought our ':F2*z'po,/izm m4rimtm,defcribedin theformer chapter, to beg the true Turbith :others hane fuppofed it to bee one of the Tithyrnales,but which kind they know i,Wfi.n£ti5i h ' ' not. Gm"/landzimr faith,thar. the root of ‘1“ir/ayryaalgs of Tim “sat! e true Turbith :which caufed Loéal and Pam: to plucke vp by the roots all the kinds they fognd itttrslangl_dry them very curioully 5 which when they had beheld and throughly tl:lCd,‘ iuers names Othing fo. The Arabians and halfe-lyloores that dwell in the Eafi parts haue giuenl this name Tmtgfhlshplant 3 and as their words are diners , fo haue_they diners fignifications : but as this rob: dofillt St ey feem to interpret to be any millltmy pootiyhicli doth lltongly purge fl€‘t9;i11ls’;:‘, um Comm” (Hop 0 hthat as men liatie thought good,p iia mg t iemfelues,they haue many and oi» - rurbith Bu: b _1Séw ich hath trouoled many excellent earned men toknow what root is the true ;expefien'Ce L I d1'l_€ ky to fet downc mine opinion, not varying from the iudgernent ofmen oi great rm i. ith _ a 1111 e all‘ure_dly,tliat the root of Scammonie of Antioch is the true and vndoubted - One realon efpecially that tnoueth me fo to thinke is , for that I haue taken vp the roots which finoni’ Which grew in my garden, and compared them with the roots of Turbith,betwecne ; TI0UI1d‘lit'tle or no difference at all. [£4 for T Hbollgfi all Spain (as Clziflar in his notes vpon Garcia: teiiilies) they vfe the roots of T/éaljh - ime Org‘ it_h,which allo hath bin brought hither,and I keep fome of them by me,but they purge Gt 1 . ‘ I - _ _". ‘ . ‘ _ U . acume. 1: mg "W ah hclng dry,thougli it may be the green root or inyce may liaue foine purging ‘rip, I . h “J T 56 Tcmpcratzire arid Vcrtim. _ J‘ ‘ ndm‘ PhYfi€10ns vfe it to purge flegme, to which ifthere be no feuer they addt‘ Gmg-tr; 05 281- ‘ 2 - . . . M€;::r:‘dieY plug. it without in the broth of a chickenjand fonnetimes in faire water. .v5'l'lE€'t‘1t£1tT b'h' l H Outof A :_ ur it is V . the {lomack,chefl,{inues,and out of the furthermoli parts of the body 5 but (as he faitli) it l 0W in wo r‘ -~ fi- Other f ic rl‘1flg,and troubleth and ouerturneth the {lsomackqantal tlicrefcrfi ismge1g,ll£la.iticlgand CE thgbtfi ‘"‘l;;yt«?i;i§‘lglia}r;taE:,::1§oI$pI;9;lIflthfors report,ar‘e gtplod tlcpalale lizlrd vponthe legs of fuel: A i Diofwmzwand Ggdm Cgmfnendtb A F ed.11]mcPt{opertret art e an Plantain hath. _ g pitting Ofbloud and Ouermuchx HOW LCOCEC ereo glL1Cl]1IlVV1IlC,aga1flflZflL'lXC$,dy{CI1t€l'1€S5tll€ B Pym} faith thei 6 ing womens terms. A V A ; eaues are good agarnfl burns. 1: C C H A P. 97. Oflzmd Tlarztdirze. I Plzmtzzgo latiflzlizrm. _ 2 Plrmtzzgo izzcarza. Broad leaned Plantaine. Hoary Plantaine. ‘ \\\V§3;’ Am" ‘j l'|'\'r‘\ll‘.‘_“\|I\-_-_ v ,. \. \\\‘‘'u 1] “I722 Defcrz"}>tz'o7r'. i v r& . p . 5 ‘W In as .1‘ ' A ‘ ‘r , * « - L ‘ - - W V‘. Atonéugrptis lluLlC called fome kinds of herbs_Serpents tongt1e,Dogs tongue,and 0:; {av tiatnibo auethey termed a kinde ofPlantarn dmogio/faa,whrch is as if you lhould. . S tOngue,well known to a1l,by reafon of the great com rnodrtie and plenty of It or ~ fafi1:)C::l1i:%f]L'e°l’g’a‘:;he{C ,5 and therCf0re it is need lelie to f pend time about them. The greatnes and f 3 T C fecond i@:l}:t Eeen the caule of thevarretres and c_lruerlrt1e_s of their names. _ Pikes or knew): . a d 11 e t e firfi,and-differeth in that,that_this Plantarne hart: greater but lhorter oary and hair‘ .3 R t re leaues are of an hoary or ouerworne green colour: the Ptallrs are likewrfe . 3 The fin T “ ‘ » ~ . like in each m?.E1)_1eI:il3‘I‘]F31}1 hfath many tender leaues ribbed like vnto‘ the great Planta‘ifl3 3-33 353 ’*J£’f<,w' I L, V E V ‘ . . _ V IJ - F14 The fpiked rofe P11. auing that It IS altogether leflizr. A , § 1 _ p, _ . ‘-1ntain.fh~arp'er at th E-mm“? hath very few leauesnrarrower than rholiz of the feeond l\'ill(lC3 of VPOII a {Hort fiemg Mk: <_tnd.s, and further" growing one from another. It beareth a very double fl'Q-um‘ 3 fpiky tuft aboue the f'irO1.fe>£§f3\ greenrfh colour tending to yellow_ne{l'c. The Feed grow’?-th vpon other Planning aboue aliniiofigrjt of the pli1‘I1E5flOtWlEl"lflandlI}g it is but very :3 in re 1” it’ ofthff "fire." ~«mx =manr_ rm. « 4.2.0 ’ Of the Hifiorie of Plants; L I it: 2.. it Plmtzzgo Rofeafjaicata. Spiked Rofe Plantaine. 5 Planing-0 Rofea exatzlfia. Strange Role Plantaine. —\.—. 34%‘; ’J , N \ \\ i 6 P/tzmtlgopdIft€i£'tIlI3‘_/Pdfflt. Plantain with fpoky tuftst 5 ."1"lie'fi_ftkinde of Plantain hath beetle 3 flranger in England and elfwhcrc vntil the lm‘ preflionhereofi The caufe why I ‘ray to is, El!‘ want of confideration of the beautvwhifih ‘5 ‘in this plant,wherein it excel leth all the othfi" Moreouer,' becauf: it hath not been written 0 or recorded before this prefent time , thofl?» plants ofleffer moment haue bin very cur10“‘ filly fet forth. This plant hath leaues like V11“) them of the former , and more orderly 1' pl’?! vpon the ground like a Role : amongfi whlcl ri{e VP man‘! fmall ftalkes like the other Plan’ tains,hauing at the top ofeuery one a fine doll’ ble rofe altogether vnlikc the formergof an 110‘ tieor ruiiry green colour. 1'; I take this iht forth by our Author If’ be the fame with that which Ciafim receiucd ,9 Lime: Garret the yonger of London Sand E1155’ 6 _ _ _ p _ _ fore I giue you the figure thereof in this Piaf’ together with this addition to the hifiorie out ofCIafiu/r : That fome of the heads are like thofe the former Rofe Plantaine 5 aha‘ f0me are fpike—_fa{hion,and fome haue a fpike growing as If ‘V 6 out ofthe midlt of the Rflfflaand fomfi heads are otherwife fliaped galfo the whole plant is mo’ . hoary than the common Rofe Plantaine. 6 ' This Plantain ‘malt not here be f0fg°§:‘h°“g_h it b5 f0mW.hat hard to-he found : his l€3“:s’ roots,and Pralkes are like thofe of thf: Ordmane, but in ftead of a compact l‘ pike it hath one 11*” c_ diuided after the manner as yw 936 It hcsre exprefled in the figure, and the colour thereof I5 E“ 2’; i i ti h_, ~ I56 —......... _.._.._ R B. 2.. i it Of the Hiftorie of Plants. _ Q)‘ The Place. The greater Plantains grow almoft euery where. The leller Plantain is found on the tea coaits and banks of great riuers,which are forntimes waw mad with brac‘-'ifh water. w~ The Role-Plantaines U brow with vs in gardens 5 and the fix: with fpoky tufts grows in Come . Places in the Ifle of TCI]Ct,VVh€l'€I firll: found it,being in company with M‘ 790- H 1'61“; M‘ Lf0I‘?4/“air B“‘lWr,and other London A pothecaries,Am7o 1 6 3 2,. :|: _r The Time. Tlley are to he feet: from Aprill vnto the end of September. . ‘T/J: Names. [0 Plantain is called in Latine Plzwtzzgo ;and in GI'€Cl(,dpu?,M-mt , and Armi‘glofl2z,that is to fay,Larnbs L/:’§ue : the A pothecaries keep the Latine name :in Ita1ian,Pi4ntzigine,and Plaiztagme .- in S pélnlfli; ; mam _. the Germanfifigwggtfch ginlow.DutcI1,i13etI;b3e:inEnglifh,Plantain,and Weybred: ‘Q Fr¢‘T1Ch,P/zzmAizz_ M D . 1} The Ttmperatere. V _ . .- L‘-n_tain(as Galen faith) is ofa mixt temperature; for it hath in it a certaine waterie cold ne {Tea with a little harflinefle earthy,dry and cold 5 therefore they are cold and dry in the fecond degree. 0 be bricffifhcy are dry without biting, and cold without benumming. The root is of like temn peraturcibut drier,and not fo cold. The feed is of fub till parts,and of temperature lelfe cold. ‘ T/ye Vcrtuer. antain is good for vlcefs that are of hard curation,for fluxes,i{l'ues, rheumes, and rottennelle, °’ the bloudy flix : it ftayeth bIeeding,it heales vp hollow fores and vlcers as well old as new. 3 1 tl_1e.Plantains the greateft is the befi,and excelleth the reft in facultie and vertuc. e mice or decoétion of Plantain drunken itoppeth the bloudy flix and all other fluxes of the beny’fi°PP€th the pifling of bloud,fpitting ofbloud, and all other ilfues of blond in man or wo - “find the dclire to vomit. . _ _ flux antain leaues itamped and made intoa tanfie,with the yelks of egges, flayeth the inordinate 0 the terms,although it hauc continued many yeates. ’ Pl andf am <3 root of Plantaine with thg fccd boiled in white wine and drunkcppeneth the conduits or 1) 89$ of the liner and kidnies,cures the jaundice,and vlceration of the kiclnies and bladder. mg C Juice dropped in the eies cooles the hcatc and inflammation thereof. 1_find in antientwri- [Ix mmy €003-m0rr0wes.which Ithinkc not meet to bring into your memorie againe 5 as, That ere Y0Ots will cure one griefefourc another difeal'e,fix hanged about the necke are good for ano- »- m"*13d.V>&c. all which are but ridiculous toyes. . _ of C leaues are fingular good to make a. water to wafh a fore throat or month, or the priuy parts 3 man or woman. er 6 Ieaues of Plantainc fiamped and put into oilc oliuc, and {er in the hot fun for a moneth to- I p 9f, and after boiled in a kettle of feething water(which we call Balnmm Maria) and then ftrai- afi"l:r§|}Jl3ll€ againlt the pains in the eares,the yard,or matrix, (being dropped into the eares , or Y a I 3 fyringe into the other partsrbefore rehearfed) or the paines of the fundarnent5 prooued Carried gentleman Mr Gadomrm Sergeant Surgeon to the Queens Majeltie. CXXAI’. 98. Offfléworr. qr Tée Dcfcriptian. .2 V Rlbwort or F mall Plantaine hath many leaues flat fpred vpon the ground,narrow, {harpe P01i1fltded,and ribbed for the molt part with flue nerues or finues, and therefore it was ea e 11 _ _ _ .. 0 v.vhCat.g.Prt1the ‘OP adafkc or duskith knap , fet with a few fuch white floures as are the Homes Ox hear; .,‘&_ii1qt¢c-xzcrr¢i4:in the middle of which leaues rifeth vp a nerued or cre {led “all? e to - . b ere is aoltoatriid olthccrl pp? are like the other Plantains. d . 1 . _ er -in o r ' ‘ ' ' i ‘one in ant utzthe {;na1nFH,e thfleofl is Ribworr,which differs not from the lalt menu / u Q and ribbecfw i h-vgort hath many broad and long‘ lcaues of‘; dar-kc greene colour, iharpe pointed, alkes Emmi’! d ue nerues or finewes like the common Rib.wort : amongfi which rife vp naked great ahd lar we ’f°“3mfered, or crc [ted with certainc {harpe edges : at the top whereof groavctll 31‘ _ $3 W.) offuch leaues as there are that grow next the ground, making one entire tuft 7 . . _ p . Or Of the Hiflorie of Plants. _..___.=..==n--"" LIB. 2-“ LI 3. 2. “A\ CH A 1:». 99. Of See: ‘I’/antainer. 2 Holafleumpgrvum. Small Sea Plantaine, Of the Hifiorie of Plants. e of 4 2 2. or vmhelfiulllhape refembling aRofe(whereof I thought good to giue it his firname Rofe)which is from that of Clufizegwherefore I giue his figure in the plant I H 91‘!/5311772 S dlwmztimm. Flouring fea Plantainc. from his flours. ” i This alfo I thinke differs not that let forth by our Author. Ii: 2 Plamago quirzqueheruin re re. Rofe Ribwort. 1 Plmtzzgo qzri:aqzsene2‘z:iA. Ribwort Plantaine. Plantaga mm)»; Sea Plantaine. , _ ..,,,,;;},;;’r;,.., . mzezg. Q} The Place. Rihwort groweth almoll euerie where in the borders of path-wayes and fertile fields. d Rofe Ribwort is not very common in any place, notwithftanding it groweth in my garden» 3“ _ wilde alfo in the North parts of England, as alfo in a field neere London by avillage called H0311 don, found by a learned merchant of London Mf Iamcs Cele, a. loner of plants, and very skilfulll ‘ ' *1)‘ The Time. the knowledge of them. Plantains do. They Home and flourifh when the other ' ‘ 1} The Names. M,‘ in Latineflantagg miner, % O. Ribwort is called in Greeke, 5PM~1SP3Uifl1 hairy (‘mall Plantaine, or flouting fca Plantaine. + The fourthis called by Clu_/iw,Leontopadizim Cretimm .- by fome it hath beene thought to be c . ofcaricies : the which Homrm: Be/lm will not allow of: Bzmfiine calls it Holzflc.vmz,fiue '0m°P"d"¢m Crmcum. The filth is Leaniopodium Cretimm alzerum of Clufiw 5 the Hizébures of Camerarim 5 and the Holojie- I. Sm; _ 3 . Cretzctvm altcrum of Bmlime. 3]: q The Temperature and Vemm. gig” f3itlLThat Hnlafleum is of a binding and drying facultie. "8 Diofcoride:,and Pliny haue prooned it to be fuch an excellent wound herbe,that it prel'ent- if)’ C 0 eth or fhutteth vp a wound, though it be very great and large : and by the fame authority I peake its that Efither. to Ehehfe herbes haue the fame faculties and vertues that the other Plantains haue,-and are thought ° ‘ C be“ of all the kindes. f it be put into a pot where many pieces of flefh are boyling,it will foder them to- “ cl V”3[°fm_=rly' in the fourth place ofchig chapzcrwndet the name of Holofieum Pm¢um,you fhallfindc hereafter vnder the title oF.Mu,"cua (.,m;a.‘.~ mt name our Author alfia gauc another figure thcrcoflwich a dcfcciption ; and I iudgc it more firly placed there than here amongfl the PlInl:ain¢3._ L‘ CH A 1». too. 0fS'e4 Fae/Qborne ‘Plzmmines. — I Caronopsa. 3 cgrimopu;5,fiue Serpentinaminar; Sea Buck-home. Small Sea Buck-horne. Q} 7'11: Defcrzption. , . A , He new Writers following as it " 1/ ' ' _ V Ag were by tradition thofe that ._’ 54/ i - haue written long agone, haue W‘ ‘ ’ \ been content to heare themfelues fpeake and ‘I V I’ ” \' i‘ -. \: %y\“ /I a let downe certainties by vncertain fpeeches 5 ‘ \ ' . . - - Q ' ruption ofwritings,that fo many Writersfo / \ V which hauewrought fuch confufion and cor- 1 i 1 ‘K4 many f€lJCf310pi.fli0l'lS33.S may moi’: euidcnt— ' ‘ IA ly appeare in thefe plants and in others: And ’ __ ~.,., my felfe am content rather to fuffcf this {Car the old . , _ to paffe than by corre éting the CFTOBW Y?-new Car9”oP‘V"£‘s11:l<(1).I:ut for mine owne opinion thus I thinke,the plant which is reckoned for a kind of eaues like Vet“ ‘tlefrea kl.“d° 05 Holoflmm .- my reafon is, becaufe it hath grallic leaues, or rather ie ea‘-e ofHo,am-W“ fll""fl".“ OT Wilde Pinks, a root like thofe of Garyop/zy/law OT AUCBS» and the {pi- eme the Plan‘ flb‘“’’’ 0’ 33 Plantaine : which arecerraine arguments that thele writers haue neuer t, ut only the piéture thereof,and fohaue fer downe their opinions by heare-fay. ’ N it This E flex, and in other places; .,.._.a-——'* T the Hiliorie of Plants. L I B: 2;/_ ,~/Pflii-3 plant like-wifeliatliibeene altogether vnknowne vnto the old V\_/‘titers. It growetllzi 3;? ‘iltiiully v/pcim the cilliffes and rocks and the tops of the barren mountaines ofAuergne in ra -2 -:~1?-Cllllmaii 3 aces or raw. E 3. Tiieidcond fort ofv]/ilde {ea Plantaine or Serpmimi differeth not from the former but onelly in <.‘l‘t‘i23ntlti€ and llentlerneffe of his Ptalkes, and the imallneffe of his leaues, which exceed 110i *1,“ V,*.,;A:,l'lC of two inches . it gtoweth on the hills and rockes neere the wafhings of the Tea at M8513 in 3}‘;-cat plenty 5llI"1“‘tOl)£ euery where among the ragamntlmm, hauing a molt thiclte and f pr€3d:‘}:% clulier of leaues after the manner ofscdum minzmamfaxeam montfmumfomwhat like Pznzzfitfaol : wild:-Pine,as: well in manner ofgtowingas fiiFfenefle,and great increale o_fhis_{l_ender branch65-O: hath the lmall feed ol'Plantaine, or Serpemimz «vugam, contained withinhis fpikieearcs. The I0 is fomewhat long,wooddy,and thicke,in tafte fotncwhat hot and aromaticall. g Corozwpzas,/zit/e S t2'pt=:2ti71a miflimd. 4. Cdfldd tfllurilr. Small Bucl<—liome Plantainc. Moufel-taile. ._ Ly, /M,/,_‘/M/:\§\ /("K \ l J 3 This fmall fca plant is likewife one of the kindes of (ca Plantaine, participating as well Buck-horne as ofHoZofiz’am,being as it were a degenerate ltindc offca Plantaine.It hath man)’ grist ‘ fie leaues very like vnto the herbe Thrift,but much {mailer 5 among which come forth little ten foot- Ptalkes, whereon doe grow fmall fpikie knobs like thofc of fca Plantaine. The root is to“ and threddy. 4 Moufe-taile or Czmdzz mart? refembleth the lat’: kinde of wilde Carompm or {ea Plantaifleo in {mall fpikie knobs,leaues,and {lalkes,that I know no reafon to the contrary,but that I may 35 “"2141 ' lace this (‘mall hetbe among theltindes of Coronapzar or Bucks-horne,as other writers haue plac ’ kindes offlolofiiam in the fame feétion : and if that be pardoriable in them,I truPt this may be $916 rable in me,confider'ing that without controuerfie this little and bafe herbe is alkinde ofHolaffW”3 hauing many 1" mall grafiie leaues fpred on the ground , an inch long or fomewhat II‘? Ié among which doe ri_fe.fma1l tender naked fialkes of two inches long,bearing at the cops F16 blackifh torch or fpikie knob in fhape like that of the Plantains,rel'embling very notably the W ofa Moule,whcreof it tooke hrs name. The rpztglfmall and threddy. _ q]‘. _a ace. The {irli and fecond of thefe_plar_its are flrangers in England 5 notwithlianding I haue heard W that they grow vpon the rocks in Silley,.Garnfey,andy the Ifle ofman, the Moufe-taile gr0W€th VP01? 3 ham“ ditch banke neere vnto a gate leading into a pafture 0“ right hand of the way,as ye go from London to a Village called H ampflead sin a field as 3700365, from Edmonton(a village necr London)vntoa houfe thereby called Pims,by the footpaths (1 en; -in Wood ford Row in Waltham Forrefi, and in the Orchard belonging to M7 Francis W E! '9” «ii 7”‘ L I B. 2. Of the Hiflorie of Plants. IJ 75:: Time. They floure and i-lourilh in May and Iune. q The Names. Mattlziolzac writeth, That the people of Goritia doe commonly call theft: two former plants Serl Pemdria and Serpeatimz 5butvnproperly, for that there be other plants which may better be called ::P£’_1li£¢a than thefe twozwe may call them in Eng1i{h,wild fea Plantaine,whereofdoubtlelle they ’1I1 es. M_0ufe-taile is called in Latine,C¢mz’a mzmk, and Caada marina .- in Greeke, uvévseyc. or matinee. Myo1 fiws is called of the Frenclz-menhfleae defimrér .- in Englilh, Bloud-ftrange,and Monte» taile. g T be Temperature. 1 Caraizopm is cold and dry much like vnto the Plantaine.Moufe-taile is coldxand fomething dry-f “go With a kinde ofaflriéiion or binding quality. _ qr The Vermcsi Their faculties in working are referred vnto the Plantaines and Hartshornel ‘L. C H A 1». tot. Of fiuckea/Jorne {P/maainer, or Harm-/Jorzzei I Carma Ccrumrmz. I 2 Cormopm Rut//9‘. Harts-home, Swines Creffes, or Bucks-hornei . J/“l, I :, Kél, 5‘ l /-S \ ‘iv 755 ._ I _.'\»‘= . V‘ -_ “/‘_\ , —. ./ __\m\\\\\\\\&\\»”\\\\\‘ ,... 1*-971.79 . 1] 7/16 Defthriptian . I .7 7’ V cLs- home or Harts-home hath three or foure lhort h _ itfelf ‘FY flzalkessa ta“1€5- The r long narrow hoary leaues, cut on hofh lb? lltl-'33 ‘—’V_3th {tarts or knags,refembling the branches ofan h-arts horiiefpreading e O“ the ground like a {tart from the middle whereof fpfillg VP (‘"311 T011“ Uiilicd t the top whereof do grow littl _ c knops or fpikie torches like thofe Ofthe {mall Plan- oot is {lender and thtedd y. M N I] :r 2 Racff/za: s_._._._,=_»_... ,.,.....«~o LIB; 2- 2 Retell/ll»! Bucks-horne or Swines Creffes hath many {mall and weake {lragling branches, he ling hcrc and [herevpon the ground, {et with many {mall cut or Jagged leaues, {omewhat llikeutes formenbut fmaller, and nothing at all hairy as is the other. The flour-es grow arnovng the ea he; in {mall rough clu{’rers,ofa whitifh c_olour:w_hich being pa{l,_there come in place little flat poucthe broad and rough, in which the feed is contained. The root is white, threddy, and in tallelilrc garden C reffes. 44;} 8" Of the Hifiorie of Plants. trail. 1} The Place. V ’c . - - . ’ ' er “‘v°$§ii'tLl$?r§? ‘§§"v‘3}?.ii’§Z’.?."§‘.v”§ft§l1?§j.ill§°i§a§.”i.§§§3£§Z3"3§s§sél.3§Z‘l§‘§i§iiliiicre vfito 2 ’ London. qf The Time. . - . C They floure and flourifh when the Plantaines doe, whereof thefe {amehaue beene talten I0 b V ‘. , aindes. q The Tam“. Bucks home is called in Latine Cmm Cerzmmm,or HattDs-liorne :di'iiers name it Herha fie/lg: gt - . ' r ,. , -' 0 . . fl ’ be a“?i“r’?r;:¢ §:::l:i;:;;3::::t, ;:::*:.;.%?:sr%:?i3?.r$':i;.:r35.23%»: hcf’.4 .- in French, Come ele Cerf t is E’: . r ' )C)dM2 a crow; “oot It is called alfo by certaine ballard names, as Harenarza, Sangteimzria : 3“ ° 1 J‘ , ‘ ~ . ... W h b Eue. ""‘”-">H"beIuy’o,r er 6 fil The Terfifvratzere. BLyCks_l10rn€ is like in temperature to the ‘common Plantaine, in that it bindeth,cooleth, dricth. . and qr The Vertues. A The lea“; bf Bu¢1;eg.hbine boyled in drinlce, and giuen morning and euening for certain? B . - I 2 . ll 0 dams together, helps molt wonderfully thofe that haue {ore CILSYS-1 artery. or blalled,and mo “ed the griefes that happen ynto the eyes 5 experimented by aflt-*;arnied Phgfitioii of I(I.(c)1lchelfl{er C2”; _ Mafia Duke 5 and thellke an excellent Apothecary 0 me arne owne ea c Ma er /fame. , . T ‘ , . fits The leaues and roots flamped with Bay f3l]t.,aI1dfFE1Cdg0-tl}C l1lVl"3f'.ScC1)Fbfli€ ..rr}nes, tallte 2;_v::ZPa_ of the Ague :and it is reported to worke t_he.ikc e e6’t eirigd iiange da out IJCDCC e 33 ml re tic-ntinacertaine number 5 as vnto men nine plants, roots an a 15 an vnto women an C fetien. _._—/ 0fSa rezcem Con/e'zme/'. V qr The Dcfirzption. CH Ai>._1oz. moflg Aracens Confound hath many long narrow leaues cut or fliglitly {nipt about the edges_:3 ~ n which rife vp faire browne hollow fialkes of the height of route cubits 3 alongwhlch from the bottome to the top it is {ct with long and pretty large leaues like them of the tree : at the top of the flalkes grow faire flarre-like yellow flour€S,which turne into down€,3" carried away with the winde. The root is very fibrous or thredd y. {I The Place. Saracens Confound groweth by a wood as ye ride from great Dunmow in Efléx, vnto 3 P called Clare in the {aid country;from whencel brought {ome plants into my garden. Au.‘ :1: I formerly in the twenty fourth Chapter of this fecond booke told you what plant 05”” f0, thor took for Saracens Con{ound,and (as I haue beene credibly informed) kept in his Gar eiends it, Now the true Solzdagohere defcribed-and figured was found L/Inna I 6; _2, by my kinde Fr oath Mr George Bowler and M"Wz/[mm Caot,in Sh‘_r_op(hire in VVales,in the hedge in the way as one 5 from Dudfon in the parifh of Cherberry to Guarthlow. 1 V 1} _-The T eme. It floureth in Iuly,and the feed is ripe in A uguflz.’ 1 . . The Names. 1,’/A Saracens confound is called in Latine S elzzhzgo Samcenica, or Saracens Comfrey, afld ggwcon-3‘ Sareicenim.-in Dutchjgfillblfllfd) nelmmkmut ‘of {Omen H"5"fi’m5 " m. Enghrha Sahgce found,or Saracens V\{ound_¢WO{fg ‘I 754 rec? Hiltorie of Plants. 4.29‘ ‘f Sezzehega Sari/.’;e;;i;'e'ez. The Z\iT.(iffl7”€. §aIacens COllfOLIlld; Saracens Confoiind is dry in the degree, with fome manifefl heate. QT The Vermes. Saracens Confound is not inferiour to any of the wound-herbes WllaIfO€l.lCl',bClDg inwardly miniPcred,br outwardly applied in ointments or oyles. V\/itli it I cured Ma{’tcrCezrt1vrz;ghta Gentleman of Grayes Inne,who was grieuoufly wounded into the lungs,ancl that by Gods perinillion in {hort ijpaceo ‘V _ ' \ _ h The leaues boiled in water and drunlte, refiraine and Pray the waiting oftlieliuer, ' take away the opilation and {topping of the fame, and profit againfi the iaundice and Feuers of long continuace. l The decoétion of the leaues made in water isexcellent againft the {orenefle of the throat, ifit be therewith gargariled : it increafeth alfo the vertue and force of loti.~ on or walhing waters, appropriat for priuy maimes,l‘ore mouthes,and{uch likfifiifittje mixed tI1erV§yvi”th.,.,.“ A ‘ 1' The figure thnrdwas Formfrly in this place was offonfoliiia peiluflréé offahmmmoritariw 5 and the true figure belonging [0 this hifloiy was in the next chapter (3.4; one, vndcr the title offlei-6.: ‘Dorm L0]Jc’17i. ~-...._ -h__ . . Of golden aw. qt The Defcription. C H A P. 10;. Ggldfifl Rod hath long broad leaues {omewhat hoary and lharpe pointedsa mong which “(E VP bfowne Ptalkes two foot high, diuiding thernfelues toward the top into funé mo do d‘.V bYf!!1C_hes, charged or loden with {mall yellow lloures ;WhlCh when they ripe do 681 makwne I:t’h1C_h is carried away with the winde. The root isthreddy and browne of colour. 3 Thfi res t is with vnfnipt leaucs to be that of c/Irholdua dc ml/4 mum. :t _ ed) finomhecond fort of Golden Rod hath {mall thin leaues broader than thofe of the flrll deferr- tafie in the tifiwith {ome few cuts or nickes about the edges,2irid lharpe pointed, or a hot and harm rormt e fl ‘mat being Ch€WCd5Wl]lCh leaues are {et vpon a faire reddifh flalke. It tooke his name h- . Ollres which grow at the top of a gold yellow colour : which Boures turne into Downe. is » i - . . .. - . orthged C‘"?YEd away with the winde as is the former. The root is f'mall,compa€t of many firings tlrn i o‘ ’ qr The Plate. . Tl - .— gvO0d}‘;'3'i:‘:)°E‘1\§lfIC>W plentifully in Ham ‘.)§ard.bY 3 Gentl ‘ W31 _ ~ pllead VVo‘od,r iieere vnto‘ the gate that leadeth out of Ill‘! 33? called Kentifh towne, not far from London 5 in a wood by Rayleigh in 5175?: nefcomb émans h0“f€ Called M‘ Leomiral, dwelling vpon Dawes heath 5 in S7out'hH-eet and ‘i e . . I . W009‘ alfo, neere vnto Grauefend.- _ ' ' The ii] The Plate " ~ y floureand- «~ -r ~ - l i ,_ ° A flonrifli in the end of Auguflg. ’ It is called ' . 17 The Name‘ «en R0-d : in D-utE§31’£hsG01den Reid : in Latine, V2'7:({/1 ezrereei, biecaufe the branches are g, kg 3 Gm- ' = firtmeli 1502393’ In Frcncb,tF'erge d'07’.' r N n 3 '.7‘»f‘n: A B «st 4 of Plants. ‘ L E; 2. V irga zmrea Arnoldi I/jllanoudni. .Amola' of the new towne his Golden R05 1 Vjrga aurca. Golden Rod. ‘I ’/ \W,, \‘ i . '4 ,. =_§ ,. hr ‘ it U14, \ y--‘L; \ ‘§}'!4.5’\“’(%‘ . .\vI‘:\’T/Q-.\\\\v”‘=\ll? 9 I I 4’ V ,-::\— “Al I/g/2,, r are ’ ..(f;9\z~=:::~ ,,r’/ — 1 A1’ \. -VA fut ,1“ \\ ’ fl ~. ‘.~ '7- . . e V / .. \,'—3V$.< \ A...» ; — ‘ / . "- . A ex ‘ ’ 5141/10 I/ " ' h liq‘ 1tl5edTe’r7::}e”-uiliucrlenfcth with a ccrtaine aliriétion or bi‘? Golden Rod is hot and dry in t e econ Cg - : [ding qua1ity' Tbcfertrzer. _ . k_d ’ _ d H h h and Golden Rod prouoketh vrine, wafleth away the liones in the _ I 9165,33 _ CXPC C‘ ‘ Fm’ W withall bringeth downe tough and raw fig:ghmfiécglzbgrrgoggffgliiiilgeigfieeyffie yacnl?j‘e‘l‘fl,1\ll$/L:l}l]lCi:1t§‘r(:c’ and then do hinder the comming awayo t E‘ d thy f C Ulmoldm Villmwmm b . cod ream tie to be gathered together into one ftone. _ n etc _or _ Y g hath qommended it again“ the Rome ah1dli'ame Cgcgrtgvfakhjdnifrsihkes and is re orted that it can (“fly peirI‘b1r:r?cf;It]l(i)§ g:1z:§ ‘“ the W3 ' 1“ leadeth from Charlewoods lodge vnto the houfe of the Lord ofAbergauenie, called Bridge ,)‘?“f<‘-=_by a brooke fide therqefpecially vpon a Heath by Colbrooke neere London : on the Plaine in halisburyfiiard by the turning from the faid P1ain,vnto the right Honourable the Lord of Pem- J'°;;‘:§ lgoufe ac Vxzmon, and vpon 3 Chalkie bankein the high way betweene Saint Albons and ‘ [51 errie. E £7 The Time. y p L y p y P EM” 2 Thefe two floure in April! and May. The other from Augull vnto the end or Otto. I _ _ qr ‘I’/,5» 2\(’ztF72£’5’. . M V _ V V and _ This is the G’c‘n,+,i,;;¢,; 4_0f1'mgm, The Gmiimelfiz t/Ilpzzm of Geffiflr; Geazrzwe/in M771?/mi!-/-€fl07€' He/uctzm of Loée! 5 the G mtiima 5.01‘ Gmtzlme/la major verna of Clu/iw. he; _G“§fi?t?7 Called this C4[,,¢;};,'4,;,, rUgr;1,¢_-L055] Ggmimclla Alpimz : and Clufizagdrntiana 6.and Gmzia} 4 mmor rz)ermz_ 3 . l ~ . _ , . , ,_ . . . . ,,f3C In 153118 15 the Caldt/aidnd em, of Dalcfibdmpifié : and the Gemzaéza ugax 3.or Gemzami I I. mmzim 3 nilau Iatake this to be Clufim his Gentiamzfizgax‘ 4.'or Genriamz Io; We may call this‘ in Englilh; i utumne Gentian. ' qr T/ye Tenxperatrire mm’: V ermer. Th r - 4 \ , v y . ,. y \ and ere by their talleand forme {hould be mtichlikc l10.lIll€ greater Germans in the 0P€’3““"~i5\ Woikinguyfit not altogether, fo effecfiuall. On Hilltiitie of Plants; T 74.37 V 2; Belidesthefetwowhoferootslafiiloig ;.,. I) Of the i‘iiPtorie of Plants. L I C H P» 1:28. Of (‘ti/at/oian Violet, or e/{zzmmne fie/1» oure. q; The Dcfcrzfptioza. {Wong number of the hafe Gentians there is a fmal plant,which is late before it comififiih £4‘='_ vp,h-airing ftalkes a {pan high,and fometimes higher, narrow leaues like vnto Time, {€15 by. ' ccruples about the fialkes by certaine diP£3IlC€S': long narrow floures growing at the IOP 0 ftelkes, like a cup called a Beaker,wide at the top, and narrower toward the bottomepf a d€€P“ hiew coiour tending to purple,with certaine white threds or chiues in the bottome : the fiOl"€ 3: the motrth or brim is fine cornered before it be opened,but when it is opened it appeareth with fi“°;, elifts or pleats. The whole plant is of a bitter tafle, which ;plainely {heweth it to be a kind“ ‘C Wilde Gentian.The root is mall, and perifheth when it hath perfeeted his feed,and recouerfith ” L felfe hy falling of the fame. Pitt/mzommtée. Q] The Place. Calathian Violet, ' . It is found fometimes in Medowespftentimcfi 1‘: vntilled places. Itgroweth vpon Long-field dOW“§ in Kent , neere vntoavillage called Longfield’ Grauefend, vpon the Chalkie cliffes neere Grew“ Hythe and Cobham in Kent,and many other place?’ I: likewife groweth as you ride from Sugar-loafc 11‘ vnto Bathe,in the Weft-country. 313 This plant I neuer found but once, and ‘hit was on a wet Moorilh ground in Lincoln lhite,tW 0 6 three miles on this fide Caf£er,and as I rcmembfihth place is called Netleton Moore. Now I fufpeffi 51’. our Author knew it not 5 firihbecaufe he defcr1bC5 with leaues likevnto Time, when as this hath 1%’; narrow leaues more like to Hylfop or R_ofemafl" 3 condly, for that hee faith the root is fmalland Pcbris iheth when as it hath perfected the feed:wherea5 fies hath a lining, firingie and creeping root. BC‘-‘ ' this feldome or neuer growes on chalkie Cilifeso on wet: Moorifh grounds and Heaths : wherefo n_ fufpeét out Author tooke the fmall Autumne 6f {E tian (defcribed by me in the fourth place of the 3 Chapter) for this here treated of. :t qr The Time. The gallant flouies hereof bee in their bra“ about the end of Auguilgand in September. try‘ The N 42716:; This is thought to be I/ésio Calatbiatta of Ruelliza, yet not that of Pliny 5 and thofe that 396:} to know more of this may haue recourfe to the twelfth chapter of the firft booke of the 2 . P57”? ‘Ce Dodon. his Latine Herball, whence our Author tooke thofc words that was formerly in thi5 P13 H; though he did not well vnderfiand nor expreffe them 1: . it is called Viola Autnmmxltk, or AU‘?‘m - Violet,and fcemeth to be the fame that Vzzlerim Cordw doth call Pawmammrbc, which he f3“ 6 named in the Germane tOI'lgllC,Il.,ol\l1gB1]bIutfl2t}, or Lung—floure:in Engli{h,Autumne Bel—fi9‘” Calathian Violets,ancl offome,Harueit-bels. _ _ ‘qr T/3e Temperature. M 9, This wiide Felwoort or Violet i_s m.T_etnperaturc hot, fomewhat like in faculty to G3“: whercofit is a kinde,but far weaker in operation. ' T I/e V ermes. M1. The later Phyfitions hold it to be effeettrallagainllz pefliilent difeafegand the bitings Md _ lgings of venomous bealts. CHM’ ’ an =.r.’.-"::t':~:3;=> =::.-.*‘ Y i‘iiftoi‘ie of Plantsgi CH A1’. 109. 0/ Venus Lao/gyingégllafle; qr T/jeD‘efcrz7ptz';oni 1 BEfides the former Belfloures there is likewifea certaine other which is low and little; the {talks whereof are tender, two fpannes long,diuided into many branches molt com- the G66 .mhonly lyingvpon the ground : the leaues about theilalks are little, lleightly nicltedin Md 3 -‘hes’ . t e floures are fmall,of abright p_urplc.colour tending‘ to bl4;ewneli'e,yery beautifuhwith Eilnottthes like broad bells,hauing a white chiue or thred in the middle. Fhe floursin the day _:;E;§ta re gvldif open,and about the fetting of the fun are ihutvp and clofed fafl together in line cor-_. H M‘ 1,35 I eyare before their hrft opening,and_ as the other Bell-floures are. The roots be very {len- ' "j__f‘>3d_ pfirlfh when they haue perfe<9ced their feed. Q A _ p _ me‘ L2» 9 There is ariother,wl1ich from a ftnall and wooddy root fendeth vp a flraight lialk,fome- '5-‘:1 a two or three inches,yet otherwhilc a_ foot high, when as it lights 1l‘ltO good ground. This ere!-’..;' crelted and hollow, hauing little longifh leaucs crumpled or finuated about the edges fer :and out of the hofome of thofc leaues,towardsthe top of the lialke and _fomtitn‘es lower, iittle branches hearing little winged cock; at the tops ofwhich in the midi‘: offiue little gnreefie leaues (‘sand {mall purple floures of little or no_bjeat'ity .:which being pal’t,the cods become “Charger , and containe in them a frnall yellowifh feed, and they {till retaine at their tops the “C lfmgifh green leaues that incompaffed the floure. The plant is an Annual like as the fortniernt I S pecalum Venerik. ' 1: 2 ispeculrmz I/‘mart? mimu. Venus Looking-glal'f’ct. ‘ I _ Codded Corn Violet. .. f. ' 3%.} 1’ V4?-:-. ix at ,_s~ ' , 5 5. 75 *-in: '. .-" '4 ”lI . &.g.1»,.»$III/;,7;g. «« --*“°-«»»t~=.“a::ii::.'ia' A . V it go , ‘ u . A. 775:: Place , _ p 1 field ginrvinegdilig (?o1?l‘§h@d fieldsarnong the come in a plientifull and fruitfull foile. I found it in other pvlacerg theireabnouy §;recnhithe,as I went from thence toward Dartford in Kent, and in many" Aer-e they Comm oft.‘ ut pot elfewhertgfrom whencel brought ofthe feeds for my garden,’ i That whpichpi h rem clues from ,V_€are to Yeare by filling ofthelfeeda. _ is ere figured and-defcri-bed in the fitft pl-’ac‘e lneuer found gjro'w.ing in Eng.« ’ W0 o 2' i'and’,= /..——--""“ Of the Hiflorie of Plants. L I is; 2- land, I haue feene onely fomebranehes of itbrought from Leiden by my friend M_‘' William Parker- T he other ofmy deicription I hauediuers times found growing among the come in Chelfey 53 ’ and alfo haue had it brought me from other places by M“ George Bowler and M“Leenard Buckner. T /Je Time. It floureth in lime and Iuly,and the feedqis ripe in the end ofAuguf’c. {I T/re Names. ’ 1 It is called Campaaala /1raenfi:,and of fome oaoéryebzégbutvnproperly :ofother, Caryop/Jy/[I55 5"‘ getz.«m,or Com Gillofloure,or Corn Pink, and Speealam Veaeria, or Ladies Glafle : the Brabandfls in their tongue call it mtnmm _®piegeI. . he :1: Tabemamoatana: hath two figures thereof, the one vnder the name of Viola aruenfisa and 3 other by the title off/iela Pemagomabecaufe the flame hath fiue folds or corners. 2 This of Eng defcrip/tion is not mentioned by any Author,wherefore I am content to follow that name whlc he giuen to the former , and terme it in Latina speealam I/mm’: mma: sand from the colour of ‘ flonre and codded feed-veffell to call it Codded Corn Violet. 1: V Tbe Temperature analVertae:. later We haue not found any thing written either of his vertue or temperature,of the ancient 0! Writers. ' ' Cir A110. 0ff7\Ceefing root or .7\{e.«jéwort. ii Hefieéaras pretax. 2 H ellebora: albmpraeox. White»Hellebor. ' Timely white Hellebor. ‘W!/ 4, sly A 7 ‘ ' iv ‘ll ‘ M"/i-7(F“.%%i@*l’/9 /fl . ill? ‘= —’ = - eh “sew , l /,. xfl ,;’ t r 113 {"l5:. "WI mi‘? s ‘res’? . 3. ~ °«>l/¢r,.e"~«,)'\\%E"*/adv-\’v';a’+~’7 ' M «ll/3, fig \ , ; M, /’/4 _ .\ V ‘+‘\\‘d$?x£‘e~ , 9i 75¢ Defcriptiea. He are kinde of white Hellebor hath leaues like vnto great Gentian, but much br:>3; dei-,and not vnlike the leaues of the great Plantaine, folded into pleits like a 9.3”” R: plaited to be laid vp in a chell gamollgfi thefe leaucs rifeth vp a fialke a cubit 101?; 3‘ d 7 , _ . o o I L I is. 2.. the Hiltorieof Plants. towards U _ top ftrllofilittle {tar-like flouresio-E an herb 5; green colour tending to whitenes:which exec ' ' ' . - ~ fW:?gafi,tl1ere come tmall husks containing the feed. The root is great and thicke, with many e all t sreds hanging rhereat. ' r V.‘ $1 ,>, , I_" 1 . . q - n . F The ftcond area is very like the firlhand differeth in that, that this hath blacke and reddifh -,.iL.-1. I w . ' _ . . nu tomes to ;ioi.ii'iiig be fore the other kind,and feldom in my garden commeth to feed. T2“! Fl P H . . ‘GJ The Place.‘ . . -J Cilcllfnf grow=etl_i on the; Alps and liich lil , . Plerin (‘mpg C’E3°“°“’ ‘vithlfifind white O’fC0lOlIl‘,&1'&l{Cd here and there with a dafh or Iii‘- 13 fmallyftlll of inidfi i«]»O§re.S 0*-3_&tyrion. The feed is fmall like dull or motes in the fun. fhe root fem’) d 5f 3-«1_1 bitter in tafie. U Whemf} 1S1l(£{£'e%VntO rh . nu ‘lIlCOl.‘l‘ ~ . 3 The third irrnaeoris em I,“ <3 firfhbtlt altogether greater : the floures white without any I1‘..§'.:§— oirierence. lelle'oorine,being the lixt of Clafia:,ha'th leaues like the firli defcrihe.d,hut 0 0 3 {mailer p into the nofe caufeth fneefing,and purgeth the brain from grolle and HL D een colour.The floures be orderly placed from the middle to ~ rinke in the weight of two pence,taketh away the fits ofagues, killerh mice E Of the Hifiorie offplants. L I B. 2; e top wherofigrow faifc g which lies hid thlflgs The root is fmall, an 441 fmaller and narrower. The Pcalke rifeth vp to the height of two fpans ; at th {hining purple colored flours,con{if’cing of fix little leaues,within or amon like fmall helmets. The plant in proportion is like the other of this kinde. creepeth in the ground. 2 Hellehorine angujlifizlia 6'. Clufije’ 1 He/Zehorine. Narrow leafed wilde Neefewort», Wilde white l~iellebor., qr The Place; ’ V a They be found in dankifh and fhadowie places : the firfl was found growing in the V/Voods by Digs wel paflures,half a mile from Welwen in Hartfordlhire : it grows in awood flue miles Y0“: Londomneere a bridge called Lockbridge5 by Robinhoods wel,where my friend M‘ Stephen 37‘ : we! a learned Phyfition found the fame : in the woods by _Dunmow in Eflex,by Southfleet in K5“ in a little. groue of Iuniper,and in a wood by Clalrle in Effex. M T e Time. They Home in May and Iune,and perfeélz their feed in Auguft. ’ The Names. é fl. 0 .,. The likenefle it hath with white I-Iellebor,doth Ihew it may not vn properly be named He/[e Ce V .en m,or white Hellebor : which is alfo called of Diofcorides and gliny, '6%mu.»m'r, or Epipaiizk, but wll that name carneit is not apparant: it is alfo named arm. I The Temperature. They are thought to be hot and dry of nature. The Vertues. The faculties of thefe wilde Hellebors arepre-ferred ~vnt0 the white Neefeworr, whereof the)’ 3” kindes. . , ', . - _ _ , an It is reported,that the deceéhon ofwilde Hellebor drunlgopens theufioppxngs of the liner, » helpcth any imperfeétions of the fame” H y ’ ‘ » C H A P’ i iiiitiifaié r3iiiro:~r¢ of Plants. ‘at‘e:%s; with faire broadleelues riblgcclnr eittIl11VFl’1a1f'{['fiCe"am hairy {hike a V e la :. ‘ l‘ V ; 4. v t.e 1<€H.EluesOrDerur=~'-‘ ab? 3 ‘ ., ntam.A!.El}i:t@pOftl]e ilalke orowetho 3 M as . £3‘? fidelike an €"i§e«0:~.zh'L "5. rd ' P V “=6 fingIefl°“’.°=f"ld°“*" 9W°f~’~Y€thath itno fmcllatall. \ . it There is kept lfl fome ofour f%3‘d°“5 3 Vme ’ ’ - ~ ' ' he recedent. 7? ~ , .. ; as 1t1SalEOg€thCr11kct P - llomcwlrat lamertm other refpe are (.lOl.'lbl»)3n‘- - 3:’) q] The De/Erzftion. Rfmart bringeth forth {talks a 1 Hfdfflflftr. _ 5 l’erficdrr'4 mam/o 4. _ Q qr The Place. rfmam . Dead or fpotted Arfmsirt. Vrtrromzrzra. . “ 2 = "A the . Sopewortor Brmftwort. his 1 din ardensfor the flours fake,” . . ~ P 3”“ g - 071.; inc 1”.‘ ‘*:::?2;:?t;r;:m fly ferueth. If gT0WU “f1 K cc nets and running bI00‘-<5 1“ funny P 3 5' 1} 7126 T me. It floureth in Iune and Iuly. or The Name:. ‘ [V may 1; is commonly called Sapomma, of tglgéhcy fcouring qualitie that the leat1es_hauc‘;,hentheY yeeld out of themfelues a certame jurcglvl 5- So?“ are bruifed,which lcotrreth almolt as W 13‘ 0 e- although Ruellim defcrrbe a certa1_I1e.0flIl‘3fOt ‘€15 wort.Of{'ome it is /1lifiW,0fD””’4/””’f’”€’O kin 55 :.-4:3" 93" /-—. StzpatmrzkzGmtiamgvvhereofdoubtlellhIt15 3 B ‘{- $%\‘\“““° . in Englilh it is called Sopewort, &:of form‘, wort. .131 ‘Me Y\{zz:‘urczmtz'V€7l1Ii’5- ‘ mvithal, It is hot 3; dry, anti not a little fcot1r1n§,Au[hog balling no Vg; in phyhck fet downe by an} of r "t. fitedhlthough our ALl!l10llral‘ld fuch 35 their him haue written of plar1t5.“’crC Ignorant Oof fem‘? cultie of this herhe, yet hath the rnduafld S4,, ' M S‘ ; later writers found out the ver7t:refl:ll1:.im ml"-M repqrts’ [h;.1“‘tvYas O?t:€l1J21tJl>1)binxv;iIf€“ of /,3. flgfi r - Bifléilg. Sginrce 6 mqrcmmd Z-fijz‘7»7x;}(}59 54?‘: . ,.,. 2,,” .1.» MIL? rumemrt. 640.18. n y cf tzr am 2»! , to . l . W A _ ; . . R”"3*’=’57?"”' '3 ‘ M "@332; figicig,/)5,911y by Lztdolrticur sepm/mt, Qfrzimatirzerf. Wu’!-11537 - 77”’? 331;; h b ’ ' h l I he Pfecedent in flzalks, clultering Houres,i"o0tS and {'eed,&: d 4 I I '.'59’f°“3;,"3”7°;t)- in vfe avainlt the French poxes,he mentions the fiugular fanotw. A of d t » , r V ‘W hath certain {pots or marks vpon the leaues,in fafhion of a halfernoon,‘ ma-mg 01 dc:CqM‘Q'b > {” Histwivotds are thefez lmufi 110! in this P1395 0m” the Vfc O 1. L: w 11¢,‘ i 1 ' ‘ _ nt hath no {harP or biting tafie,as the other hath,but as it 4’-gamfilhat mmydlfcf?’ 6‘ ' r effeéhralland vfefull for the poorer fort-, namely ‘ “‘ {' 5 1‘ an d . . lexipharmcanC}CCO&1On’bCmgve y nand knownetoall. Moreotrenl haue fomcnmesv‘ P ' l is made of Sopewort,an herhe commo ‘ C V gale. The root is-lilcewifc full of firings or threds, creeping s L ’ » 0 . ’\ . . refill‘ nd ‘ ’ t . i ' d fe :but1t is of fomfiwhat an mg” 3» withheigrpy ftrcceflh tn the moi} contumacious 1 ale H [A A A _ bah?“ 2: 3! ms,‘ 8‘ , , _ _,,_.._....,... ff Of the i4iii‘toi‘ie of Plants- ‘L I B“ Z’ ) ,._r—--*6“ . . . . ‘ ' {Tet Y _., - ‘ like the firft de{cribed,but le _ «II . - . . .~ dmanner or growiUg1SV€‘Y _ . .1: ‘ ~ Th1S1fl‘00‘5>1‘3““e°*a“ - ~ (1 f times of at ur liih colour- . r fawhitiih an orne P P W ~ . - we arts:thePiou.esalfo areo inuthinalltht. p - . .. , l ces. _ ' t gt-owes In ham“ %‘?““eHy§pi :)VI:1tiit3t‘he impertinent defcription of our Author fitted to £1115 Plat: 4 lhaue tliotigtit g00 ‘ f this are fome two foot high, ten 2 - fe - the Ptalkes 0 - E ‘ lomewhat more to the pUfP0 - ° hl nd eminen and 50 gm“ 0”‘ - h {‘ lent and tranf parent wit arge a ~ ~ l ollow {moot uccu 9 V ‘-egn)3fldiOf‘i1€t1fl1€S purplifh, 1 a a - l‘ ' broader 50' - h Mercurie a little bigger, and . 1' d leaues like thofe of Frenc : h 0 * ~—g tom whence procee . _ : the bofomes ofeac 01m J mrfiabougalfo cut in with deeper notches from . ward {hm fia“‘e5= and ti - d d diuided into three or foure branches; . . — lks hanging downwar :39 d 3 o tnefe leaues come forth long {ia ‘ _ . 1 Crooked f ms or beaks, and {Pom ~ * ~ ; ~1low and much gapingflvlt 3 P vpon which hang flouresyc s . . ' ' he feedand the)’ . fuCCC€dti‘lCCOda,Vl hich contain t , _ A ' fl - f otszafterthefe are pal} _ . p d Ih 15.: with red or {anguine p d d f awhitifh-greene colour, crefie wt 8 . V ‘ a long flendeizlrnotte ,-an 0 _ . ~ - cans areC0i11m°“1Y rwomchcs ' - - h f m atient that they wil by nom . . . — u stoberi et e are 01 P ’ Il1iili1llCS53S'lCiél.SiOOYiaSti1€fctdbfigln P 2 Y t . . . hat . . - And this is thecaufet . F 11 fl out of them into your face. . W Le a an or era 1 ‘ . . 111‘ the like reafon fome of late haufi ’ ofcd the fame name vpon the Siam minimum of Alpmus, formerly defcribed by me in the feuefl‘ place of the eighteenth chaP‘°‘ Ofthis bookwmg '2 60' 1: 4 Perficariafiliiseafi. i 3 1’¢”fi“"”’7‘P“fi”’”‘1"”§’ Codded Ar mart; Small creeping Arfrnarrn DA o_n . 4 I I 15 / I M .., -. V , , \ ’a 4 49/0?: , The Place and T ime.d am 1 m d rev , . V6, common almofieiiexy where in moift an wateri p a es, all “C3 p b;i;l1‘1i:c()yf§i1ii)evi’s,dityches,and running brooks. Tlziey floure from Iune_to fl. dome by the magi; * The Cod:$4giiduli/i:?;l;?;gh{i$:iii1vh:sfodt£kdEzlhricihgfgrgidceg-tfiiii a1§§hropmire= 0 C21- ri > = e €:[)ii{OSf([)1;¥h%?i)uCl‘ Kemlet at Marington in the parifh of Cl‘1erbel‘I'y,V[ldCl' a gentlemans hoge ford‘ ' ' ‘ “ “ halfe a mile from I d Mr L 5! .- b it efpeciallyat Guerndee in the pariih ofCher{tocl<, L p p is id riuIer,a,iiiongLfl great Alder trees in the h1ghW3Y- l 1] 7beN.1mc:. 1"" i . . - i c./1 4 . - - ' - ' ’ ‘ mic’ C177 1 Arfmart is called in Grecke vcleowwlv - Of the Lat1:1‘:55: H74’ "171?" 10‘ PW’ ”7“‘’’’“‘ gm. 11 size, 0? “'aterPcPP°‘§ in high-DutChm98iT¢¥19f¢WW ~ 1“ 1°W'D“‘°l’2 ”9“‘“ 39”" CW5’ , congealed ie f . teth in that tecond agreeth with the ‘ 2 ..-_._‘_,.- the Hifiorie of Plants. I i 44.7 r:;;::‘e~ , . . a P '12,?» or Czz/1;zgc.- in Spain 1rnar~ * , —" . . . x . . , narcnreing to the operation and ei'l'eé.l: when it is vfed in the abflerfiori of that part, 2 D99-C1 Arfi '~ «. ~ ~ thofe of the Peaérglartis talllep PC£7fi5£lr1ll,Or Pe21L.h—WOI‘t, of the likenefle that the leaues haue with fine W0“ it JD." 1;?LC. t Isaht 1 b€€l[lC called Plllméizgo of the leaden coloured markes which are ' M - L ' . -I . . 52 Way mlfon that itzlflylivoiil ! a_ucmP xrirzrzagaiiot to be fo called of the colour,but_rather of the cf. .1” ,_vhM] is mlhc {fit Pflfi mg mizlfmitie/of the eies called Plmméum. Yet there IS another Plzmz~ * 1) ‘~' " Q ~ , ' ' ‘ a . in Engmh We em; 3! Ella? tyre), e t iat OfI’.12¢Z£! defcription,as fhalbe {hewed in his proper place‘, the Chiba dog; < , C it tatn-wort, and dead Arfmart, becaufe it doth not bite thofc places as i T :1: ‘ / y . }Wm,‘z-3 1 his is by Loam fer forrh,ancl called Perfirarzapafl/la repcns: of Taécrrezzzmozztzmw , Perfimria .4 NO nlant I th "156?/?rz'5 4!: 7'/'3'»! and 1 .. p. . _ 3 0'1)“ ;_ ,-3 4 TM';_ i,.. , . ' J ,, . ‘ ‘ . _ Hiya’ L trs, \/.1, ....,zzt.2z¢3rcrc . Doc.or1.czp:,Im}>atzem lierézz .- Ciefh/pznua, Catammce altmz .- in the Hzfl'_ , ~/where ‘t’ i '— ' - ~ - 1 I is {Time three times ouer)it is called befides the names giuen it by others, Céryfga ,7 inlre hath found more variety of names than this : for Tragm calls it tjwrmrr“ ' Lriécf "‘ I ' . _ r, _ accuigcgivl:ie?éiiibO3;]e'Sd°“‘I ‘F Pffficrirzaz/2111]/zofii : yet none Ofthefe well pleafing (70/ammz,hee hath mm it Bmifiumfi J c an figured it by the name OF Bzzlflzmztzz zzltcrzz : and fince him Bzmbiiae hath na- » 4 am . yet both thefe and moi’: of the other keepe the title ofNolz‘ me tangere. ;l: q)‘ Tlze Temperature. f g _ ysyct not fo hot as Pepper, according to Galem r mart is oftemperature cold,and fomething dry. i ‘ Aw . - ‘Chair is hot and dr cad Th 1 ‘ _ qr T/1: Vemm. _ . e ealéels aizid feed ofAi-lmart doe_wafle and confume all cold“ fwellings, diflblue and {carter 6 am an ‘that commeth ofbruifings or flripes. hp Vulgar fort :ffILI11{€d and bound vpon an impoflume in the ioints of the fingers (cal led among the them: mu It b‘ g“fi°g Vfl_C0me) for the I‘ pace of an houre,talrcrh away the paine: but( faith the Aria medicine C r uried vnder a flone before it be applied 5 which doth fomewhat difcredit the TI ’_ l and thchlizauesgubbed vpon a tyred Iades baclte, and a good hand full or two laid vnder the faddle, the betterme Ct on agamC_-.WOIlCiCl'flliiy refrefh the wearied horfe, and caufe him to trauell much I ‘ ' igfhfggrtigd that Dead Arfmart is good againfl inflammations and hot fwellings,being applia‘ .4 mpgntin 3 “mg = and for greene wounds, if it be flamped and boyled with oyle Oliue,‘ wax and iv ' Tra.a«;£;I:l7_9 Faculties of the fou . rth arenot et kno . L 5 Z 't 't hathavenenate rial" : mg 4. apuhammnofie: yet y wne o e far h i _ q ity and neither of them (ecms to affirme any thing o'fcertainty,but rather b y C: H A p. iii. fBefl»floz2rén‘ fif The D e_/'crz;p!z'o;a.' 7 ~ I O I V . 33- > 7 ' L . ~ ' '1 , ‘. I . V , ‘ ‘ : BulegIt:)}’—e15e)lgs {haue broad leaues 1’0Ugi13fld_h2l.ll'y,llOC.VDi1i{€ to thofb of the Golden , a wait greene colour: among which do rife vp fliffe hairie {talkes the tea i Vcond ear ' ' - » . _ _ _ _ , J-rdllchesjwhereupgn eafter the owing of the feedzwhich fltalkes dinidc thernfelues into fundry ue fle- ,_ g:0W lI_lany faire and pleafant bell-flzoures, long hollow and cut on the brim 1%}i;itI3§?1{_%“(:‘>1°‘:df‘2.g 1“ 5“§jC0YH€IS toward Dight,WhCl1Y.§;C, floure fhnttcth it felfe vp, as ownie haire fuch in the middle of the flouresbe three or fonre whitifh chines, as alfo _ olounwhich bein 15111;“ gm Cares ofa Dogior fiich like beaft.Ti1e whole flour-c is Ofa blew‘ mo, ffinto diners cells or cghga fit ere f“C°_°€d great fquare or cornered fcfici-VCHGCIS, diuided on the it ht is long and great like a PT..:3rfCl'S,Wh€I'C1_fi do liefcatteringly many f mall browne flaefeed The a 9th pfirfgfied his feed WI _ enepigarnirhed with many threddy firings, which perlfhetn when game bl’ File falling ofthe félecc? IS in the fecond yeare after his fowing, and reconereth it {elfc 32:13, 5:...iix$...“ hat this I . . V ‘fiirftin:e_a_cli reI’peé‘t,as well in_leaues,_Ptalltion. ‘ Tfie firfl of the Canterbury bells hath rough and hairy brittle {lallz: EEC figures yvere fuch as Baahzn: could not conjecture what was meant .? but the defcriptigns wezzxathe f3lt£1,T rac/Jclzum Gzgantfumfi‘ vipla Calatbiana apud Geranium, en you the later i c ter, w erefore I haue omitted the iormer defcriptions,and here .3 Giant Th‘ e I ~ Elddxe like :he If/I°(:‘1Eg‘:)°YF hatfl} very large leaues of an ouerworne greerie colour, hollowed in the ‘ ‘Ike is two cubits hi hum? P0One, and very rough, {lightly indented about the edges. The ‘"116 of each leafe cor§rr§:V:he}°°“ tholéleaues are fer from the bottome to the top ; from the be. are fafhioned like a be“ Offtxfippmflenper foote_llalke,whcreon doth growa faire and large m re turne themfelues baéke H‘ f co our tending to purple. _The pointed corners of each eth fortha {ha ‘ ea °'°1€,0r the Dalmatian cap, in the middle whereof com. I ft‘! . . - . annexed them0'Pe * C 0! Clapper of a yellow colour.‘ The root is thiclre, with certaine firings‘ 1 The {m 11 It’ . . . . a. F! {We °fThr_0tew0[t_ hath ltalkes and leaues yery like vnto the great Th;-ore. P P l vv:0O_rt, ___.-—-"" Of the HlfiO1“lC of Plants. Li B. 2. woort, but altogether lell'er,and not fo hairy : from the bofome of which lcaues {hoot forth V§YY beautifull floures bell fa{hion,ofa bright purple colour, with a fmall peflle or clapper in the mid- dl , nd in other refpefis it is like the precedent. E a This from a wooddy and wrinkled root of a pale purple colour fends forth many rough crefted {talks of fome cubit high ,which are vnorderl y fet with leaues,Iong,rough,and fnipt lightly about their edges, being of adarke colour on the vpper fide, and of a whitifli on their vnder part. At the tops of the Pralkes grow the fioures,being many,.-and thicke thruft together,white of coloufa _ and diuided into flue or feuen parts, each floure hauing yellowifh threds, and a pointall in their middlcs. It floures in Augull, and was lirfl: fet forth and defcribed by Pam: in his defcriptiono Mount Baldus. :1: q; The Place. The firftdefcribed and fometimes the fecond growes very plentifully in the low Woods and I Hedgerowes of Kent, about Canterbury, Sittingborne, Grauefend, South-fleet,and Greenehyth: efpecially vnder Cobham Parke pale in the way leading from Southfleet to Rochefier, at Eltham about the parke there not farre from Greenewich ., in rnofl of the paitures about Watford and B0‘ (hey, fifteene miles from London. it 3 The third was kept by our Author in his Garden,as itis alfo at this day preferucd in the Garden of M’ Parlcinfrin .- yet in the yeere r 62 6, I found it in great plenty growing wilde vpon the bankes of theRiuer Oufe in Yorke(hire,as I went from Yorke to vifite Selby the place whereas I was borne,being ten miles from thence. 1: The fourth groweth in the Medow next vnto Ditton ferric as you goe to Wind for-c, vpon the chalky hills about Gremflhithe in Kent ; and in a Held by the high way as you goe from thence f° Dartford 5 in I-lenningham Parke in Effex 3and in Sion Medow neere to Brandford, eight mil€5 from London. ' ~ The fifth groweth on mount Baldus in Italy. The Time. All the kindes of hell floures doe Home and flourifh from May vntill the beginning ofAuguf’t» except the laft,which is the plant that hath beene taken generally for the Calathian Violet, wliic V floureth in the later end of September 5 notwirhfianding the Calathian Violet or Auturnne violet is of a mofl; bright and pleafant blew or Azure col0ut,as thofe are of this kinde,although this plan‘ fometimes changeth his colour from blew to whitenelfe by fome one accident or other. qr T12: Names. I 2 Throtewoort is called in Latine, Ceruicaria, and Ceriiimria major : in Greeke : rruxnw" ‘ Of InOl’£,V'ZJul4ri4 .- of Fuc/ifim , Ct1mpd7¢tIlA.' in Dutch, igaltccuyt : in Englifh, Canterburie bell’! I—1I]asl1°afa.n=fw=s=fm=11- " Thi‘ ;. 9 Of the Hiftorie of Pia11tS. This kinde of Stocke Gillo «floure that bearethiloures of the colour of a Violet,’ that is to fay ofablew tending to a pur‘-t ple colour, which fetteth forth the difFe- rence betweene this plant and the other fiocke Gilloflouresgn euery other ref'p;‘e€t is like the precedent. a It 2 Therewere formerly three figures ofthe tingle Stockes,which dilfer in no- thing but the colour of their floiires 5 wherefore wee haue made them content with one, and haue giuen (which was for- merly wanting) a figure of the double Stock,of which there are many and pretty varieties kept in the Garden of my kiride friend Mafier Ralf/7 Tztggye at VVei’tmin- fier, and fet forth in the bOOi{CS of fuch as purpofely treat of floures and their varie-g ties. 3 . To thefe I thinkeit not amilfe to adde that plant which Clziflm hath fet forth vnder the name of Lmcoiumfjzinzafiim Cretimm. It growes fome foot or more high, bringing forth many fialkes which are of a grayifh colour, and armed at the top with many and firong thorny prickles: the leaues which adorne thefe Ptalkes are like thofe of the liocke Gillouer,yet Idle and fomewhat hoary ; the floures are like thofe of Mulleine,of a whitifh yellow co- Lr;»,,7,, 3 llmcoium @ino_{'um Cm‘z'mm. fhorny Stocke Gillofloures. iOuf‘with _ round confomr.’ purple threds in their middles ; the cod5 which fucceed the flour-es are frnalland Candy W ialfittig a little feed in them. They vfe, faith Hzmorim Be//M, to heat ouenstherewith in haue withlféffiit pientifully growes;and by reafon of the limilitude which the prickles hereof Yeclds milk M566 9nd the white colour,they call it Gala stiviola, or Galafiirvidz‘, and not becaufe it . eaWi1lCh G414 lignifies. 1; I 2 _ qr 75: Place. . Thefe kindes of Stocke Gillofloures do grow in moli Gardens throughout England.‘ The fl _ . _ IJ T/2: Time. . _ 3' °“T€ In the beginning of the Spring,and continue flouting all the Summer long. _ The 1‘ The Names. In Span3_‘t]pcke\Gillofioure is called in Greeke, aWa..= in Latinefiola alba_.- in Italian,Vz'al4 éimca.-‘ figure. It _, Vzalctta élanqmu : in Englifh, Stocke Gillofloure,Garnfey Violet, and Cattle Gillo-It Th qr Tée Temperature and Vermcr. in Ph ey are referred vnto the Wal-floure,al though in vertue much inferiouigyet are they not vfed A; which Egke. except amongft certaine Empericks and Quack falueis, about loue and lull matters, nub‘ ‘ modefiie I omit. a ten giu;:;"“‘_C“"’€74ri_w _reporteth,that a conferue made of the floures of Stocke Gi1lofloure,and of- B with the diiiilled water thereofipreferueth from the Apoplexie, and helpeth the palfie. ' _., C H A P. izt. Of Sea Stocke (ji/loaflourer. Q’ The Kinder. OFe§§:cke Gm9'fl°“"°"tha,t¢ grow neere vnto the Sea there bee diners {Ind fundry l’orts,di£"-T lowing 3°“."<°l1!r!!¢au¢s8$f19l!r¢s»v!l!i¢h (hall bee °_‘?“'PfC.1_!*‘-?!!°_‘€€‘. 59 E111? Qhaptstnextfolr Q .1. 13%} 4....-v-""""" W4_5O T Of the Hifiorie of Plants. L13. 2- ; Lmcoium marimmzflore candida Loéelgi. ‘White Sea Stocke Gillo-floures. '3 Leucaimn marinum lafiflzliumi Broad leafed Sea Stocke Gillo-flourel all 15.’ W " =\’ ' floures grow at the top of the bra“ 3 Leucoium marinumpurpureum L05:lg' Purple Sea Stocke G1llo-flourc - q 7'/2: Defiriptirm. “He Sea Stoclre Gill0-Home . hath a {mall wooddy ‘'00.: V6‘ ry threddysfrom which flight: vp an hoary white fialk of two foot bilge? diuided into diuers fmall branch€5:“’r on are placed confufedly many fl3’Thc leaues of a {bit hoary fubltanceo Chas, - c of a whitiih colour, made of fouffi ‘fig, leaues 5 which beeing pait there (0 den long cods and feed, like vnto the 64’ fiocke Gillo-floure. _ Home ill 2 The purple Rocke G1li0.n it hath a very long tough root, thru "bid, felfe deepe into the ground 5f1‘0_m “Ms. rife vp thicke, fat,foft,and hoarie 9‘ flex; The leaues come forth of the flalkeiuicg, the ground,long,foft,thiclce,full 0f‘ has. couered ouer with a certaine down)’ rineffe, and finuated fomewhat deep fee both fides, after the manner you “QC C ‘ exprefi in the figure of the fourth . {er bed in this Chapter. The Rail“ but here and there with the like 169-'35:“ lelTcr. The floures grow at the t0? u , flalkes,compa& of foure fmall 15? can- a light purple colour. The feed 11; gap . tained in long crooked cods lik¢ ' V den fiocke Gillo-floure. we r The figure of Label: which llmand giue you was taken of a dried pl“ 10(1- therefore the leaues are not exp“ mate as they (hould be. 11 h man)’ 3 This fea flock Gilloflourfi hat d fan!’ broad leaues fpred vpon the gf°“” angll what fnipt or cut on the edg€5 5 abearing which rife vp fmal naked fialk€5: b1eI;V at the top many little floures ‘’ feed 1‘ colour tending to a purple. is kind“ in long cods like the 9§l}€!§ °.f.h V 4 ‘ Til‘ , d‘? The great in ,. k . . ~ . . :1-_t»;i anon: the edges. [he floures grow 3.L the top of the fialks, ofa gold yellow colour. The root ts mail and (Emile. _".:11eftnallyellotv 1"'eal‘tocl«: Gillofloure hath many fmooth hoary and long leaues fet vpon Lu -..z.Matt.e.‘.;et.. ital}: 5 on the top n'l1etec)fgroW pretty fwcct fmelling yellow flouresjbtinging his iced A .* ‘n ‘A < x I . .. . - . V ‘ “...A1z‘;cods.Tl1er'oot is lmall and thteddy. 3“. I he floutes ofthxs are lomettmes ofa red or colour. ‘ H *z}=;s_rt;2; lzzmzm ;2~:.~zi.z:.v at Loéclyl. 5 Lmcoimw timrimmz miim: 1.0.961 . 6" Clef; -9 , "ziow f:ra_{1(3ck Gilloflourc, Small yellow {ea Rock Gillolloute, Mtgw N . . """“ i ‘i Q vs}; ‘ ,‘< ‘i A / 3 / , _’ ‘N . Ih&{t M if The Place . _ ’ F . ‘Am V _ « ants grow neere vnto the feet fide about Colchefleigin the Ifle of Mamneete Ptefion in i " em_\°lre=3“d; ab0Ut\/Veflcl1eilrer.. r * 4 _. gr0wm\‘{a“e notheard of any of thefe wild on our Coaiis but onely the fecond, which it may be Aberdgvlfi {hale places here let downes lot it was g.athered by M‘ G cbrge Bani/rs vpon the rocks at ‘ Ye tn Mertoheth (hire. zt ‘ Th a v p; a . ~ ._ . . . . ‘} —-0U|'1lh from Aprtll to the end of Augult. _ Th . y~ _ _ T/¢eNamc:._W p g_ p _ fl. titlesfre ls little to be {and as touching the names,mote than hath bcene touched in their fenerali if T/ac Time. '1‘ ~~ - A _ g fly Mezv t ' drcrmes. _ . j_ T here 15 H0 vie ofthefe ll] phyfiCke,bfit thedyf;rrce::}i{eemed for the beauty of their floures., \\___g\¥MMW__ C A 15. 12.2..’ 0fDdme.r Violet: or Qgeem (jil/oflomw.‘ A - , . gt T/ze Defcription. « « ’ 4 - _. D {Em V‘°1°‘5_ 0? Queenes Gillofloures hauc great large leaues of a darltc green colomgn mewhat imp: about the edges gamong which fpring vp ftahts of the lteight of [WT-_‘> Qp eubtttsfi Of the Hifiorie of Plar1t;»s. ,c‘§.l§ zt iioclte Gilleflonre hath many broad leaues growing in a great tuft, flciglttlywll ,_.é-"""4 4_5}_, I the Hiflorie of Plants. L I B.’ 2. J’ “rt; twiitlr fuch like leaues : the Homes come forth at the tops of the bI'3IICllhe_SaI(:fa fail‘? Plfiglg 5 , p . V y .. ' _ v :- ttolotrmery like thole of the flock G1llofloure5; Ofa Very {W53 fmfiu 5 aft‘: “I71 lgdcome P <;otl::,rv’l;1ereir1iscontarnetlflnall longblackifh feed. The root 18 {lender an t.r€l y.b _n S forth 't‘h<:~. Queens white Gilloflouresarel like the lad’: mentioned, faurng that this p ant n g . faitewhite r‘loures,and the other purp e. _ _ _ _ on ht it 2 By the ind uilry of fome of our Florrils,w1thin thefe two or~th_ree year; hatgbllilfelwhae -vntoour knowledge a very beautifull kind of thefe Dame Violets, haumg VFTY 31“ 0“ lloures : the leaues, llalks,and roots are like to A the other plants b6f0r€ dCfCI1b€d- l3 1:. 3 Viola cjllatronolisflore oofolctfi-» 1 I/iZ‘éIL]:.7l:r’1i7‘0'”z![/if'z7V(f.I/5? area we allw. r . K I /I /Z’ I P if RuffetDamesVrolets. Purpl-3 or white Dames Violets. . \;~‘z-*_:¥.-. . ’ \\§a:‘:i\®-“ _i \~ N, ‘‘ ‘.. This plan; hath a fialke 3 cubit high,and is diuided into many branches,vpon tvhrchihg a confufed order grow leaues like thofe of the Dames violet.y€|I 3 llftlfi broader and th1CkCT_; blcong firft offomewhat an acide , and afterwards of an acride tafte 5 at the tops of the branches lfl fairs cups grow floures like thofe of the Dames vrolegconfiflnng of foure leaues, wh_ rch {land not I 10 W open,but are twined afrde, and are of an ouerworne r_ulI'e‘r C0100)"; C0mP0f€d 3S1_t Were Of 3 Y5 day and browne,with a number of blacke purple veins druarrcated. ouer them. Their fmell on the by time is little or none , but in the euening very pleafing and fweet. The floures are fucceeile C d long and here and there fwolne cods,which are almofl: quadrangular, and containe a reddzfhfi 5‘ like that of the common kinde. The root is fibrous, and vfually liucs not aboue two, yearesi -Wu ter it hath borne feed it dies 3 yet ifyou cut it downe and keepe it from feeding,it fometimfifi Fion foal; {boots whereby it may be increafed._ I very much fufpeét that this figure and Defcfllfou, W113;-.;h i here glue you taken out of C/o/z'zo:,rs no other plant than that which its kept in lbme pow I E—..*-3i‘(lCi1:?_, and fortlr rnthe Horlm Eyflettwfis by the name of Leocoiom c.:»'1/tcl,rznol;olzcm~n 2}‘-t ya” Eire? pg the oeea fion of Il1lS“€l’l‘OI' to haue come from the figure of Clrrfim which we here préleflman Witll,‘li)r is in marry particulars different from the defcription 3 firlt in that it expreffes not (6; no’, branches : fecoudly,in Ella! the leaues are not frnpt and d1uided:thirdly,in that the floures V’ the expi-cit wrefled or twined : fourtlrlyifhe Vemes are not rightly exprelt in the lloure : and lafi wches was rm: omi:ml,Now the Lrzrr'o.iw22 melooclzolzwm hath a hairy ilalk diuided into 1' undry bf 3“ 1 r’3"l?illl‘"~’ hfilélht formerly merrtionechand the leaucs about the middle of the flralke are f<’>fl'liWl;fl1ft flail’ atetl or tleepely or t’l1€qLl%ll}’ cut in 3, The {hape and colour Of the floure is the fame rvrtlhdgfcrlbe , 11‘ Cl: the Hill:or'ieol~ Plants. it 4 Lczrcoirrm mclrmo/yoiioam. The melancoly Floure. as I can remember : forI mull confeffe , I did not in writing take any particular note ofthem, neither did I euer compare them with this dc-I fcription of Cloflm ; onely I tooke fome yeares agon an exaét figure of a branch with the vpper leaues and floures, whereof one is exprelfed as they vfually grow twining backe ,' and the ref! faire open,the better to let forth the veins then’: are fer ouer it. There are alfo exprelt a cod or feed—veffell, and one of the leaues that grow a- bout the middle ofthe italke : all whici are 3- greeable to Clzofim defcription, in myue oping, on 5 wherefore I only giue you the figure that I then dre-.v,with the title I had it by; :1: 11 The Place. ‘ They are fowne in gardens for the beauty of their floures. _ \ 17 Tée Time. They efpecially floure in May and lime, the fecond yeare after they are fovvne. ‘ Q31‘ Tire Names. Dames Violet is called in Latine, Viola Mdf troxalogand Viola Hyer,-2olz‘5,or winterViolets5a_nd. Viola Damafcma .- it is thought to be the Hope. rrér of Pliny, lz‘é.2v1. m;v.7-. fo called, for that it fmels more-,and more pleafantly in the euening or night,than at any other time. They are cal: led ’ . . . H n]‘“DFT€nCb, Vzolette: oz’: d4me:,(§' dc Jommgand Girofflm o'er domes, or dmtronc: Violette: : in Eng. ’ amaske Violets,wintcr Gillofloures, Rogues Gillofloure,and Clofe Sciences. q] The Temferatore. kezgledlgattes of Dames Violets are {harpe and hot, very like in mile and faeultie to Errmz or Roe; *1 eemes to be a kindc thereof. T A 1*)‘. The Vortucr. _ ltvealge d‘P"u°d Water of the fioures hereof is counted to bee a molt elfeétuall thing to procure §“‘\“““-~—.__ _ AP. I2}. I i Of wiliirep Sattinflootre. 1} The Dofiriptim. ' Boléormc or the Sattin floure hathhard and round fialks, diuiding themfelues into nrany other fmall branches, befet with leaues like Dames Violets or Queenes Gillolloures, Iacke b rlomewhatbroadatnd fnipt about the edges”, and in falhion almolt like Sauce alone; 0? with ma): ‘f’ih°‘lg?z_l3¥‘o‘,l5h3t the)’ 31"? l0ng,e_r-.and {barper pointed. The {talks are clrargétd 0? 1'l_3Cl¢‘fl feed comzs pom-es “kc {he C°mm0f1 l10CkC_G.i—ll0,floure,ofa purple colour : which being f3ll°_‘3g‘l7¢ the M005 blfirft ’c'°m‘““°d in E‘ flat thiifli-‘0d,witlr a {harp point or-pricke at o_r1€o¢“d:”‘ fa “I10” of Ourmoft a;e Ofgmewhat blackrflr. This cod is compofed of three filmes or_sk1n5»Wh€’€°f?llC EW9 Oth hang or ckl:l>OlJ€l.'.W'Ol’x,.le am colomgandp the imermop: 0, that in the middle, wheronthe lee<_1 piece_ The who] “U9 15 tllmne and cleere (bining,lilpa& of foure fmall leaues lrke thofe of the Ptockel loot fioure _; after which come thin long cods of the fame fubflance and colour of the former.T_ lfihlnor is t‘niel s W0’ T€< M Cf the 'H.if’torie of Plantsa wom ‘ ' . . . A ._' m‘uP::‘ld1t rs (cialled Honeltre: rt feemethto be the old Herbarrlls Hafiz altmmrpr leeoud Treacle aim C_ 330 that whleh c.rf1tev:1x5’ defcrrbetn, called or druers, Swap; Perficum .- for as Dz'o’corz'a’c: mot 3:436:44 maketh mentron of a certame T/J/zzflu or Treacle multard with broad leaues and big 1 - - - « . to be am’) U611 thrs Vrolet hath,w1}lch we firname Lzztzfo/M or broad leaued: generally taken of all L great Lmmrza or Moohw ort. V . Th 1, d 1; The Temperature zmdVerme3. . Q - n t 0 Treacelg of Eulbonac 1s oftenrperature hot and dry,and rlrarpeyof eagle, lrke In force to the feed (men ‘ . h rfnul ard :thero_otsl1kewrfe are fomewhat ofa brtrng qua11tre,but not much ; they are c‘V_1t ; allads as certarne other roots are. . O ‘golfigggln Heluetran Surgeon compofed a molt fingular vnguent for green wounds,of the leaues nrmd d naeand s’aUlC~l<-?‘f’£i?.mpCd together,addrng thereto orle and wax.The feed is greatly com- .“ e agamll: the fallrng ficltnelle. ’ Lu.“ ‘J tr A .9. 124; 0fGalen and Diofcorides Moomarom or Mmlwortrg '4[]f[_//f1'Ii72‘G;1[€71x‘1,- 5 1‘ 2 Alyflhm Diofcaridzk. (-7“/€”75l\~'ladrvOr't. V Diafcoridtr Moonwort or Madwort; I21/4.1 -. \“-, Fl\‘» L v7’3n'£“ . I . \. , .. . , (/,. 4: l ” ' ’ "./////" /I 1 , .. . _ -b‘P’fi*T~" . "‘« .' ‘ -I/I'v””"7' ~,-I: r\;:_«'Am ,;2}'/” //.1 ‘ 1 Q_ \ . qq 7‘/3e~D efcriptioiia“ Tlfifigilmlght be one of the number of the Hore-hounds ,’ but that Galen vled it not for a‘ a d °1?“?’e°flbut fowly/lim or Madwort : it is like in forme and {hew to Hore-hound,’ hoary & Whig 9 _0 In the number of the (talks, but the leaues thereof are leH'e,*more curled, more Paffe the fla1ks';:“l30ut any rnanifelt fmell at all. The little eoronets or fpoliy whurlcs th2_ttc’o'm- ple colour like thé_a(‘.k1{h feed . The root is long and threddy. _ . 9 _ colour srthe 9,11), dhference Conms _ne1I']s not from the precedent in flaIks,l_eau’cs,0t fQ'fh:yO_n of the-_ :3fl%the other red‘. 1 t e ‘—'°l0ur,for the floures of this plant are of amillre white‘ the figures E18 alfo in ftalkes‘, roots leaues and? manner f “ -e f = ' " v ,, _} __ _ N 2 » 0 growing differs not rom the former, but. ‘'3 much . ea . more b - , y “es 1Ymg.each ahoue otl1ee:?tlf§l]’b°¢1fig compofedof tome three or foure rankes or’ ordersof’ ‘fl 7%? _._._——<‘- n68 T W Hifiorie ofldlants. L 1 er 2.. ..»—- ; Lye/mi; Coromzria rrmlriplex. 13' ‘T/56 P5465. . Double Role Campionr . . The Rofe Campion gtoweth plentifully 1“ molt gardens. Q} ‘I be Time. They floure from Iune to the end of Anguil- IJ 756 Names. , The Rofe Campion is called in Latine,D"””' mmm Rafi, Mariana Rafa, Ca-Ii Rafi, Ca»/z‘ flof -' ° Diofcorides, Aux}: r':¢antuun1na‘ = that is, Corp‘ mzrm or fiztirua .- Gaza tranflateth Mzmifh, Lucermt/45 beeaufe the leaues thereof be foft,8t fit to ma 6 weeks for candles,according to the teflim0“}’ ° Diafcorider, it was called Lycbmls or Lye/zflit/W2 that is, aTorch or fuch like light, according ‘S the fignification of the word, cleere, bright; 3“ light-giuing floures : and therefore they We” called the Gardeners Delight, or the Gardfflers Eye .- in Dutch, Cfibziflw etc : in French,0e2M‘ and oeilm Dmuin high-Dutch , 9383,1813 E0? zlimand flaimmclcorzun. ' {I ‘Me Nature. _ The feed ofRofe Cam ion,faith G4lm,is I10‘ and dry after a fort in the econd degree. qr Tbe I/ertim. The feed drunk in wine is a remedy for thcm that are flung with a fcorpion, as Diafcorider I5‘ Prifi eth. <-o/‘ C H A 1». 127; Ofwilde Tofi’ Campion. A q[ ‘T/2: Dcflriptionr A He wild Rofe Campion hath many rough broad leaues fomewhat hoary and woolly 5 among which rife vp long {oft and hairy {talks branched into many arrnes,l"ct,with ' ° like leaues,but lelfe. The floures grow at the-top of the flalks, compafi of flue leallcs of a reddilh colour : the root is thicke and large,wi:h {ome threds anexcd thereto. ll: h Thgre al{‘o growes commonly wilde with vs another of this kind with white floures, 35 “Ira anor er t at hath them of a lightablufh olor. i ' 2 The Tea Rofe Campion is a final l'1:rb,fet about with many green leaues from the lower P31’: vpwatd 5 which leaues are thicke,fomewhat lefl'er and narrower than the leaues of feet Purflanf-_ hath many crooked flalks fpred vpon the ground a foot long, in the vpper part whefegf there 15 fmall white Home in fafhion and Ihape like a little cup or boigaftcr the rgrgemre ofBg£yg;¢ alézwf 0: 5P3;1i?g Poppy,haumg within the {aid floure little threds ofa blaclre colour, in ta{‘re falgyfi“ vn lea ant. riw T/2o.Herréetrrep____________4___‘,_,._ ___,.,_.._-.. W O O ‘ ‘L§" E ‘ 5 if («V 1‘ 6, V V‘ I'‘\‘ -I“.-“;‘V‘l f 1'‘ Q . “ I4; iv V‘ “V Of the Hiftorie of Plants; L I B." 2. A E ‘m m‘ H‘fl”“‘O P “Ht” ’ i J 4 L I] . b. .~. ' 5 . I . . M Loy“ §OLlIEl1ltll‘i£lC t -re“.-iild Cainpions hath long and Gender ftemsydiuidiiig tlieriilhliies into 5 7‘ '3“ ’f"4"‘”””’4_-5- Cl“f- ‘l 5 L)‘ WI)" ‘“fl"“‘ mg.” n ‘ch are fiill ofjoints, hauing many fmalland narrow leaues proceeding Small ha“? C3mP1°“- ‘ Ouerwome C3‘-mP1°“' 1 ' fiat‘: §oints,and1 thofe fa whitilh green colour. The fl-oures grow at the top ofthe Ptsilke, M; v, 1 y W V eolotir on the inner fidegand purpli{h_on the outer fide,confi{’cing of fine final leiiuesg /Z ‘ ’ V by _g . 4. netting a cut in the end,wl1ich nialreth it {haped like a forke : the feed is like the wildc i. .. .: V‘: . ‘~ { / V v. .» ' I 3:; J :~ root loinwhat grolie and tliicltegvliich alfo perilheth the fecond years. 3 r)« E l ‘ti’ F’: i‘ Oflthe to fifth kind of wiilti C-arnpion hath three orloure foft leaues lomewliat downy,lying fiat 1‘ 11* ., ’ “ ' 3‘*" ‘ t) llliifilgjlllliailigiitéglllfijéé:fEhEl:li*3§1I:?;lifill:tf)(:(:?1r::lO{l:£:l1l:ll:ll:i:jIl(?hfijdghhgsbggglglgg l.eaues,liairy,and of an ouerworne dusky colour,as is all the ref’: ofthe plant. lhe flours ::Au\i’ at the top of the branclies, compofed of hue {mall forked leaues ofa bright lhinincr red co’- .Uil!’. The root is frnzill,-iirid ofa wooddy ftibltance. b l the‘: The lixth kiride ofwilde Car-npion hath many long thicke fat and hoary leaues fpred vpon cO‘§::’a“‘*“‘~l;lf1 ll-rape 8: db fiance like thofe of the garden Campiori, but ofavery dufly ouerworri i C {ca-K which rile vp {mall and tender {talks fet at certain diltances by couples, with fircli it: the other,hut lrnaller. I he floures doe grow at the top of the (‘talks in little tufts like rifle of f'VCet‘VVlll1al11S,Of a red colour. The root is finall , with many threddy firings fafined V M! .,.ii.. I of :re7f This growes Tome cubit higlnwith flallts diftingtiilhed with fundryi joints, at each where-.;' mnCh<3: tlwoleaues,green,i‘harp pointed, and lomewhat ftiffe : the floures grow at the top of tire pa“ th to thole ofMzi_f:.z;2aliz or Catch-fly, yet fomewhat bigger! and of a darke red gwhrcn ueréd Mtehe {which is afh-coloured and fotnewhat large) is con_tai_ned‘in great cups 0r'velF:ls,. co- and new ia/rd and ye-ry _much crelted skin or filme 5 whence it is called Lyclaim C4£,Z6'Z:?[iz5./'LZ7.‘ZfitIfZ<5', :3 . T C M 5Cir*iid'_fl7’Ztl!L5,3S it is fallly printed in Loéels leaner, which fome as foolilhly haue follow- _( root is tingle andnot 1arge,and dies euery yeare. _ gamed wi*9;~tlV1Yl1lCi1 our Author figured in this place had great Ieaues and red floures,which no way ma‘, fit! t 1 If defcription : wherefore I haue in lieu thereof giuen you one out of Clzijzm, which geaégs 9:’ Carry the title. This at the top of the large fibrous and l iuing root fendeth forth many Qgaine ipmewhat gree_n,and of fome fingers lengthzgrcawlflg broader by degrees,and at laft ending ,,verc en 63 fbarpe point. The {talks are lome cubit high , let at each )01[lt with twoleaues as it more 1 racing it with their foot-{talks ; which leaues are Ielfe and 1efI'e air they are higher vp,and deep! arp pointed. At the tops of the branches grow the floures,con_fifliing of flue white leans; tome gfcut in alrnoft to the middle of the floure,and haue two (harp pointed appendices at the bot- c0mra&e€1C(li1 of them,and fiue chiues or threds come forth_of' their middles _: there when they fade mini“ asin twine themfelues vp,and are fiicceeded by thick and {harp pointed feed-V€ll‘€19nC9R7 was fog mall round afh—coIoured feed. I conieéture that the figure of the Ly:/Jnzaplumarzznwh ieh Mb: rrnerly here in the ninth place out of Taécm. mioh; be ofthis plant as well as of that which "75 refe 3 b ‘5 it toiand which you {hall find mentioned in the end of the Chapteri It 7 gtycima oiizmza/trim: 2. cmfij. Spatling Campion. i Q] The Place. '1‘ l _ ;,_~mnh.ey glow oftheinfelues tieere the borders of plowed fields,medowes, and ditch bankesj com- . In many places. smh VS_ 3; 1 I haue obferued none ofthe{e,the firfl and fecond exceptcd,growing wild A T - iromheyéfia Campion grow Yganfroin whe ‘ es by the {ca fide in Lancalhire , at a place called Lytham, flue miles in thfifaid place d nee I had feeds fem; me by Mi‘ Tb0.H£’J'k6’tl7,‘ who had heard it reported,that 18 la . oth grow ofthe fame kind fome with red floures, which are very rare to be feen. growinfinnt (in my lafi_Kenti{h fimpling voiage,t63 2,With Mr f/zo.{1i‘cZ4,Mr ;;roaa’,8zc.)I found of Samii-»WiC§;1r€-at plenty in the low ruarifh ground in Tenet,that lieth direétlyoppofit to the town qr Tbs Time. They fl - - l . ou ' . . . V re and flouriih molt part of the Summer euen vnto Autumne. '- -. ' It _ X \ :/ ’~ ,1’ 1 ' 1' II I. ‘ jk\ _ . /' Thewilde Cam ‘J T/9e Names. {/ : p - Rofe Campion. P1011 is Called in Greeke /ww; ut'9mt:]-_[1 Latins, Lyclinikjjrlaeflrzk : in E“glm‘2"’ll‘i - <4 .‘..'-‘ A ‘i,;.,''--. e ‘ ,_ , :~ - - .—.:.: -- - . z — . . . ’ 4_unIuA.ui . _ ’,~ 3 \ — “- 'v.f:«.-... _ \ I.‘ ‘ __ g ._ - - _ r ‘ ‘-. " "‘x \' . .,_._} \ .. ,, g _,._ . \ '‘‘‘‘-~-.,_ -::::::;:;". 5 l‘ 3'; ' 1]‘ The :1‘ cmpemture. T ‘ _ . he temperature of thefe Wilde C ampions are referred viito thofc Of fhc garden‘ 1- - _ , T}; V t . . heweight of two drains of the feed ogvvildh (§;:fpio‘n beaten to ponder and drunke, pmgeth choler ...‘<¢ Of the Hiliorie old‘ LIB. 2-‘ , _,____V_ __,,_...——’-—'*’’-a chalet by the ftoole,and it is good for them that are {lung or birteriofany venomous beafi. it The figure rhatwris in the firll place,:ind was intended for our otdinarie wilde Campion, is that which you fee here in the eighth pl; cc; and $105.5 £1112: 7,-erg: in the limb and ciihrh places you {hall hcrc.iFrcr find: with Mzzfcipula or Catch-fl_v,whcrcro they are of afliaiiric. That figure which was in tliC ninth? 3. 5 our ofTabeyn. vndcr the title ofLy:lvri'wpluma41.2, as rilib the defcription, I hauc omitted as impertinent: for the figure of ’B:ml9in: him('elfe(who coii-eéied 5“ 3.‘~3“}‘::t Te: forth the “7orks 0fTaIJerVIm72n7zt.mM) could not tell wh at to make tlicreofgbut queltions, gfijdfit? an Mufcipuldflorz mufcofii ?\/Vhicl-i ifit hc,you {hall End.‘ ‘a, Plan: licrcafrcr dcfcribcd,vnclcr the title of Spfmiiozder ma_gmm; Sal.~1i.m:icum : for our Authors defctiption is not worth the {peaking oflbeing Framed onlyfrom ““ glnailtllla _ ,_, M... , ,__.J .. .... A. , _____ .., 2: C H A P. 128. Ofclizters otberiavilzle Czmipiom. q} T be Defcripticm. He firfl of thefe which we here giue you is like in leaues,flalkes,roots,and inafifl“ of growing vnto the ordinarie wilde Campion defcribed in the Full: place of the . recedent Chapter 5 but the floures are very double , compofed of a great ma“ red leaues thick packt togfitlietfilld they are commonly let in a (hot: and broken husk or cod.1‘_l°W the fimilitude that rhefe floures haue to the jagged cloath buttons antiently worm: in this K105‘ dome,gaue occafion to our gentlewomen and other Iouers of floures in thofe times , to call thfim Bachelors buttons. . 2 This difiers not in fhape from the Iail: del'cribed,but only in the colour of the flourgwhlch in this plant are white. ' " It I Lycbnirfyl.niziltiplrxpuryzarm rt: 2 Lycbmi; f I. a/54multz'plex.‘ Red Bachelors buttons. y White Bachelors buttOU5-' 3 Neither in_roots,leaiies,or {.‘talks,is there any diPf‘e1-ence betwgcnc this cithfir degenerate <36 accidental] varietie of Bachelors burtons,from the two left mentionedpnely the floures hereof? 0 of a greenifh colour, and fometimcs through the midclefi of them they fend vp {lalkgbeating 5“ tufts of the like double floures. 4. This fa‘itli(Clu_fim )l1€lEl1 fibrous roots like to thofe ofPrimrofes 5 out of which come leaf):- ‘L LiB,2, i 3 Lyc/mi; 45 D :70‘ ortimzflore mziltiplici viridi. tbenera 1 S {.ycbxzk mantam repent. Teepmg mounraine Campiun. 3‘ . te bachelors Buttons with greene floures. Of the Hiflorie of Plants.» 47; i it 4 Lycimésfizl. laztzfol/zz C/sf. Broad leaned wilde Czimpiong . ‘J.’ M i‘ . I \ ,‘ - .' ‘\l‘|‘1\.“\‘\.}'~ii , 7’ ta‘ /4 » ofa l'uf%i'icient magnitude,not much vnlike !‘l10l..€ ofrhe great yellow Beares-eare,yet wh;-termore downy,thicl[$'>t(e>§ the flalke. The floures are yellow,with fomewhat a firong fmell, confi fling of . yellow leaues with fo many yellow thteds in their middle.The root is joynted V» or creeping here and there,puttin,g vp new fhouts. ,. ’ 1 3 Lyfimacbial I A Y“ y _ V 1. uteafloreg ofityo‘. ‘I-°-JV ‘ illow—herb with bunched floures. gt 4 Ly/imacbia lam Virginiana. Tree Primrofe. ‘A ix/«:4 , \» 6 , \\ Pr.’ as ‘V ‘>3, ‘l K W W , ‘.2 :-s»//:1 ’ — l ‘\ ‘/4 7 ,‘~":“\Jt‘,/; -A :4 ,J _/ y fitly be referred to the former. The ltallte is a cubit high, flraight, and at it malted oft times below by the falling away of the leaues ; but from the middle to the row to : 3 two leaues at a joynt.like thofe of the former sand out of their bofoms on {hort {talks man 6:“ .'5|1ftS‘0fl‘mall yellow floures as in bunches: the root which creeps {ends -forth many ' 1 a “sat “ch 105’ 0t. This was fet forth by Label vndet the title ofLyfimacbi4 lute: a!ter4,r)r _ V z'cari.¢.- Dodomurh h ' .~ 5‘ '1 . d [ 11 ' 1, ;. 4; , ' at ltb thenameofL7.mc mma xmc.an Cumsca Slt y/‘ _ 14 (um: tcrtu,f1'uemim,-' Y r f 7 I ,4 This Virginian hath bee Hy . , , nc defcribed and fi med onel b Proflaer Al inu: vnder the title of Allgfildmus Vtrgmmxu: : and..{-,5, M:_ g Y y P ’ ‘ .414 late: corm'cu[,,;,,_ T . - . . . . b -a :2 ence growes vp 3 tan“ ‘O0: hereol 1S longuh,whrte,about the thickened‘: of ones thum 3. {W11 the V o Baufiine in the P“"“'flfi9n,by the name of Lyfimubza lutea filiquoflz VI7.<’i’'i4”4 -‘ APPcndix of his Pirmx bath a large defcription thereoflby the name Of 1-7/""W ftall-te diuided into many branches of an ouetwotne colour,atId 8' little hai- h0_Te_ of the former, but fomevvhat (inuated alongfl: theif °d§°9s3“d having whttifh colour : toward the tops of the branches amongft the leaues come er theleaues are like : b If mlddleveine of; P Pmtty»-‘thick: cods eogfifimg of four: le 2 “'hiCh growing fmaller on their tops rfuftaine pretty large yellow floures “"35 with a peftle in the middle,vpon» which Rand foureyellowith thrums Rt 2 _ ... _,r...._._- in _.g. — 4:76 Oi the ldifiorie of Plants. V LI B. 2.. infalhion ofa crof’r‘e -,and there are alfo eight threds with their pointals in the middle of the§I1- Thefe fioures haiie fomewhat the fmell of a Primrofe (whence M‘ Parleinfon gaue it the Engll ' nam.e,which I haue alfo here giuen you: ) after the Homes are fallen,the cods growto be fome IWO inches l0ng,,heing thicker below, and {harper at the top, and fomewhat twined,wh1ch in _fine OPE“ themfelues into foure parts to {hatter their feed,.which is blacke and {mall -,and fowne, It grows not the firii j;eareinto a {’call- "" "9: 6 This Lyfirnaclaia hath leaues and ftalkes like vnto the former. The floure groweth at ill‘ top of the Pcalke,comming out at the end ofa frnall long cod, of a purple colour, in ihapc like“ fiocke Gillofioure, and is called. of many Filiu»: zmte Patrem (that is, the Sonne before the Fathfil becaule that the cod comrncth forth firfi, hauing feeds therein, before the floure doth fhew it km abroad. i The leaues of this are more foft, large, and hairy than any of the former , they are 31(5) inipt about the edges, and the floure is largemvherein it differs from the twelfth, hereafter pdfifcn‘ bed ; and from the filclleflth in the phairineffe of the leaues, and largenfle of the Homes alfo,‘35 You {hall finde hereafter. i 7 This being thought by fome robe a bafiard kinde, is (as [do epmeme it) of-an the rep; 11101: goodly and flé1§ClY Pl3“'5>ha““‘% 193"?‘ M“? the 9;“?-film“ VVillow or Ozier. The branches comc 0“ Ofthe ground 1“ gleal numbers’ gmwmg to. ‘he hflght Offix foot, garnifhed with braue floufes 9” great beauty, C0“fifl‘“g Offoure 153"“ 3_pl€C€, 0_f an Orient pur lewcolour, hauing fome thfcds 1 the middle of a yellow colour‘. The cod is long like the laft fpokm of, and full Of downy matter; which flyeth away with the wxnde when the cod 1S opened. T . _ :|: 8 . This alfo, which is the Clyamanerion of Gcfrzcr, as alfo his Epiloéion, qmzfi Wnaiflx 70.3 We get grfloure vpon acod,may iuiily challenge the next place. ,Dodazm2: calls it Pfi’udolyflW4‘fi’:,’:;”, ' ' purl?“ the i§“.iif;or°ie ofljlairts. T < - 477 3‘»€%'?2£i¢eria;a_ ¢_ I “” ‘~j~—;§-~-~ gigie bag Wfi lowherbygi it 8 fl/lizzzmcnc/.072 alteririfi .z12:!‘t§j.,tl'J!},1fyr‘:;‘!;,},,;;.,’.; « ---v arrow leaned \v‘r=‘1l10w~:ir3tire. «W, I » .' ' / , l llI“"m% \ J \\ ‘r i 9 Lyfimac/zia czzrulea \ B] L _ - f 12 lo Lyvfirazzzcbiagalerimlatar °" °°f° ““f°~ Hooded Looreerrrc. 4..«==~.»=€ Lin.z. __¢_.—...._._—.—..,..._.———- Ol‘£l{el~l1itori;: {if ism. _p.w]21z-rcu fialkes fome foot h.igh,fet with many narrow leaues like thoie of Toad-flax, of a grayifh colour,‘ and the ftalke is paired into diuers branches,which at their tops vpon long cods carry purple floures confillingol-' foure leaues a piece. The root is 1ong,yellowifh,and wooddy. i _ 9 There is another baliaid Loofe-firife or VVillow herbe, hauing flalkes like the other ofhls kinde,whereon are placed long leaues fnipt about the edges,in fhape like the great Veronica other 6 Fla:/lm. The fiouresgrow along the {’tallres,l'pike-fafhion, of a blew colour 3 after which fuccec {mall cods or pouches. The root is finall and fibrous : it may be called Lyfimaclaia czerulea, or blew VVill0w-herbe. ‘ 10 We haue likewifi: another Willow-herbe that groweth neere vnto the bankes of riu€T5 and watencourl" es. This I haue found in a watery lane leading from the Lord Treafurer his 1101193 called Theobalds, vnto the backefide of his {laughter-houfe, and in other places,as [hall be decla- red hereafter. ‘Which Lode! hath called Ly/Zmasbizigalericulata, or hooded Willow-herbe. It ha‘ many f mall tender llalkes trailing vpon the ground, befet with diuers leaues fomewhat fnipt abOU‘ the edges,of a deepe greene colour, like to the leaues of Scordium or water Germander : amoflg which are placed fundry {mall Bell-floures fafhioned like a little hood, in {hape xefembling tl10l3 of Ale—hoofe.The root is fmalland fibrous,difperfing it {elfe vnder the earth farre abroad,whet€ Y itgreatly increafeth. # I 3» Lyfimacbiapurpurea minor Clujl ! I Lvfimatbia campeflrzi. Small purple Willow-herbm WildeWillow—herbel 1 ‘ll . ' "'iilu~ . z!.'.'."”~~v'-.&':'i- ‘ - / .“‘llllIlllI! /if/_-'9 \\ .® -' I r» The wilde _Willow’-Herbe hath Fraile and very brittle flall “‘* * ~_-. and lh3’P‘3 Pomteds Ofan ouem orne greene colour. The floures glow at the to )5 . 0 ‘ ) ‘ . ECl'lClll')gtO Whlhenfeiifiie l;i;:;1rCE:(i5_scC1Onllll:ll'ig of foctlire of fiue {mall leaues, of a pale purplifh colour . - = ' ii 0 or ' ' . . uhue Downe that is Cmifid awal cvpérrig th[::bd5e,W%Cr:'fl['1 arelittle feeds wra ped_1n a certatne Y . c root is threddy. 1: This dlgers from the fixth in ' . thati-I . .. .. - . .. Owes. L lath lcllir flotnes. There is alfo a lellerfort of this hairie Lyfimgcgyd with {man There are: r ' - 1 ’ womorevarieties olthefe codd cl ' - .. - - . growth,lomewhatlike to tl l ' h‘ F Willow herbes5 the one ofwhrehis ofa middle alfiw . p ‘ 13EW1lC_ is defcribed in the eleuenth place but lell' ' h h ‘ (,1 , ‘HPDC-tlanouttlre edges frnooth and not hairy-and it ma fitl bi ll den?“ E e wanes A Mr./z;;~2m’fz ormii" 7 i ‘T 3 ' Y . .y 6 Ca (2 Ly 271245 ,1}: fig’ ” T-or Th‘-le > - ‘ . - ’ E/WI?‘ Stake 3 i , c He ll1’)O( th leaued Willovwherbe. The other 1S alfo fmooth leaned, rig" u .._ .. /I02 4;/Kgjrzjt‘ir_fa[z.¢ Y are lell"er and narrower - V heref) 't ' ' ~ - : in Enolifh lelliei lfnbotilay Id] Lanna be termed? Lyfimadm fl[z’3""’f" 314574 I3 This lager :1 $0‘ é LOOP) R T f Cilan narrow leaued VVillow-hcrb¢_ ofa cubigthe ar If pl . ri eo ufim, hath fialkes feldome exceeding the heioht gl'O\V1n;3.OF€&y .° 3 0 6“ €f.WCal at 3. C“ 13501‘ more h h place was formerly vnfitly giuen by our Authour large root which feuds forth many fibres, and a crefied hollow °.m'¢What hairy and flu , lgh: Which is vnordcrly fct, with long, yet narrow {nipt Ieaues 3,°,n9W floures, made afigPehP01f1ted :,the top. is diuided into branches, which beare pretty large ‘lth the winde.‘ T his. 7;)‘; 9 manner of thoie of'Ragwort, and like as they, are alfo carried awa "“’o'fi-Iid the Cvnfolzda p4[,€/:11’:/.:“ $3113 CI/nyzzz mriximz! ferratzfolia. It is\the Lingua major ofDalefc64m.. .. _ '3 later end of Summer - 1 ho rqéélrnamontanm. It groweth neere water {ides,and floures towards * 3 4.“? H9! ye! hcagcl that it doth grow wilde amongft vsr, a 7 The. 433 ‘3 ._/ T Of the Hifiorie of Plants. L‘ {./g :5‘; 7 (jg;-zyza L/1rzJ’;*ri.rcr¢Cl1:,/z'j . Aultrran Eleahane. i Con A r./ijlpimz pi/rzfifzlrhti 9 Fleabane of the Alpes. ‘v . . II.:_Is.vI.1I_;-'.I/‘ks: ' . J“ ‘t;r5"‘rl" \ l i fitgllhz . "'93 «.1 ‘ .. W \\‘~*~.-I _\ . 3“ \<: \ ‘ ix:-S\ ti 3 9' I :1: 8 Corsyzaincamt. Hoary Fleabane. K .4‘ 1 ‘:5 \§\g‘sl’ é‘\5} ' ll.'II::::- '!7)1;:[:iIlOl1:'\“ .uIll[[]” "I" 1.,-' - "‘-:Iii:"" "" 9! v"(~ Re/\ "arl , ,-...-"/,r \ K ‘H . l )l X\"%" y 1- 1o Ccmyza Ceruleaacrh‘. ‘ Blew floured Fleabaflet -) hrgl .._L'___V ‘“"*——~T....-..._ M _ _ W” L I B. the lt;1lllA"EO1‘i€Ol‘ Plants, l M —._. ‘ l‘ 1 «— ;W 1 V . : . - I. - ' ‘M’ " ” Or“-‘E C!-:Y.’.3:‘.(CS Or Lhi5 31L ROGUE 9. £00? lllgha flifalght) fllflreg hard) and Couel-Cd “risk 1.;rva"S:'{~i"3"h J 1 . F‘ F‘ o \ . « .. ., , , _ * ~ . _ ‘ ‘ _ ‘Cr VD~1—~a«‘-4;-églllik.-If at the root gran! anon long llalL.s,and are loft and hairy ; but thofe rvhzeh A 3 Q -0. ).,..' grub) r _ , 1,‘ g 1 I ' r it c r .lFe no flare. at all , rnb.)tcl,they yeerd no vnpleafant fmell , and :a:"rr:d they ah, I‘ . ‘ _ _ . . and-fag] blittcrr Z1S‘lPLl acrrde. The floures that grow vpon the tops of the branches are larsre; ._ 1. 1- _« 2,. .. , ,,., -- _ . e t 10.; or E rLC£1fl}§,)3llL;3Dd artofthe lame yellow colour : the root is long, r'le;-17 Granclhl -‘ 2 -. - . . mar“. C/fl?};L1fl(l1, (.Ll‘1L.LpllJg,-tllid putting yo new Psalltss ithath many Wh1tC fibres, and a rrgxgnorrg 8 T.1,fi,S . 5} otirn it grow on dry hilly placesin Aul’trra,and calls it Cwsyza 3.r12lJ/1272.464. fame plant mi {Loyal lets rorth vnder the title of C0i¢y3{{l helcmm mellita z7mmzz,I take :9 51).: fig Emné _ O slit hrllz figured and clefcrrbed out of C/h_,’z'u_4, only the root is better exprgflg ya ;; c[,-,fi,,, Pgax dtjirgjrfivffetlily thfe figur: I canlnot findle any dlrjiferenfce, though Bauhirze reckon it VP in {ambiance OFEI ng ere rorn. Ceca s it He cmm, ecau ethe floures and leaues ham: {‘c;-mg; 9 This 1/‘ .ec.1mpane 5 and '\fl"i.€!.[[t4l, for that they fmell _fomewhatl1ke hony. mum and 99» ‘lo .eems not much to drlfer from the lafl; ment1oned,but onely in the hairines of the ta1ks,and that the floures are lmaller. Lohel calls It Conyza Helmitzlrjrzlafh. Thcfe la? grO£:"’P(¥1bfir1c;Lrnit]aines,hut none of them with vs in England that I can yet heare of. t ‘ ‘is int s ’ Io . . _ a ‘J W - Chum Ion im in ahrigll fibious and yellow root or a \_/ery hot and brtrngtafie, which llrrdsvp nateIym[%L1 t HCQLEILS at out t..e head thereof : the fialke is lome foot and halfe high, and fetalrer. top of tha ‘fia‘l‘k1fle dlongrfh narrow and fomewhat rough leaues of an ouerworne green colour: the r4c,‘”m_ tge out anl_ branches are adorned with Houres let in longrfh {caly heads like thole or Hie- in “gang and ehr ‘iqttle leaues are of a feqint nlew colour,ancl the inner threds are yellow. It floures in mahy dialk 'th_€1 oures quickly turn 1ntodowne,and are carried away with the wind. It growes others CIO“re bl F‘ Saafld I firllobfertred it in the cornpame of M‘ George Bow/2:, M’*"Iohrz Bugs, and 10d\_fi0ufeatyG armingham in Kent 5 and the lalt yeare M” Wi/?z'4m Broad found it growing at the Ymmes todow Taufilfnd: Trzrgm calls it Tzhfiarzzufla: alter : Dodomzm, hecaufe the Home quick- Ike peuitori ‘f’>ma__€5 it rzgcron qaartfrm : and Ge_fner,for that the root 1S hor,_and draw/es rlieurn calls from fl e o Spam,whxc1_1 therefore 15 vfed agarnft the tooth—ache,names it Dmtelarizzshe alfo Y5 Fdéim Cizféflftrlzffiand C022}/"Qzdes cavrulm. Tahermzmorztmms al_fo calls it C0fl_’j{f16'éZ’;"»’tlL’d.'31‘.(.l lall-_ * W at It by the name of Ame/lm mamarzus, to which krnde it may in myne opinion ,- 3° 3 ii « A . , . . . , . 5‘ égééeferred as to thefe Cony{5z’s. Our Authour had the figure hereof in the third place in I All i ’ . i , _ . a {I The Place Time 4rdName3. . y , . lrhefe hauebrn fufiiciently lhewne in théir paitiéular titles and del'¢riptio'n's'. # Co‘ 3 ~ . r , , G .: N The Temperature; W as hot and dry in the third degree; . I The Vtrmes.‘ of theeblelaue A Fly. sand floiures be good‘ againfi the fh?angurie,thejlatrndic/e,and the gnawing or griping _ 8 arne takenwith Vine t ' " ‘ ' ' l ' I W . _ A V _ get help the Epileplie orfallingliclcnelfe. Theiaenbiifigff Ellie deeoéhon thereof it greatly eafeth their paines of the Mother. , w erefl1es,gnats,fleas,or any venomous things are,doth'clriue them away. C 5”": “'15 formerly o ' ,’ F C‘ - . ‘ . . . ‘ ofl.‘I'Cr1 media .. the rccond was of Cmjfig mmmg 5 and ghc gm-.1 of Cmjzd gem!“ “"33 C H A P. 152;‘ Of Starremrort. The Dcffirzftiafi.‘ I .._:...H.efi.fi__;n V . g y K 2 _ ‘ [W h r kind“ Jflcror Tfiguznalzk hath large broad leaueslike’!/€r54MmS4l®M2iirzmor C 1' _ v . _ . , . _ .g Cat Caflyza , arnongft which nfcth VP 3 fly-ajke {om-e qr flue hglrldftrlls [V-ugh, hard?‘ ' rou h‘, d ‘ . . _ , L the top of t g an ha“"Y:bCf€t With leaues like Rofe Campions, of a darlre greene colom-_ Ar‘ be {ad ft 1 - _ 1 glrtessccirme forth floures of a (hining and glifierrng golden colour 5 and yndera, g, ow flue or fix long1eaues,{hag)E>o1nted,and rough,nQt much inlhape, ‘math about thefe fl v'nh.lre A B 1 C, D. ....—r—...—-—.v->’~"‘ ¢=_n=..—.,...._.—.—,..=..~=—.—=3.— 486 ff” Of the Hifiorie of Plants. L 113. 2. .._—~——---——-''’'‘’ vnlike the firh called Ste‘/1:: zmirzm .- the floures turn into down,and are carried away with the wind. The root is fii3rous,of a hiring and (harp tafie. i 2 The fecondtcalled Italian Starwort , hath leaues not much vnlike Marigolds, butof 3 parke green colour,rough,and fomwhat round at the vpper end : the flcalks are many, 8; grow f0m‘3 cubit high , and at their tops are diuided into fundry branches which beare faire blewilh purple flOutes,yell0w in their middles,& fhaped like Marigolds, and almofi of the fame bignes,whenCC fomehaue called them blew Marigolds. :1: ' The third kind hath leaues fo like the Italian Star-wort,that a man can fcarcely at the fud- den diltinguifh the one from the other. The fingle flalk is a cubit long,vpright and flendetpn the top whereof grow faire yellow {loures like thofe of Emila Campamgand they fly away in downzthc rootis {mall and threddy. The fourth kinde in talneffe and floure is not much vnlikc that lall before fpecified, but in flalke and leaues more hairy,and longer, fomewhat like our fmall Hounds-tongue , and the roots are lelfe fibrous or rhreddy than the former. There is another fort that bath a browne ftalke,with leaues like the fmall Czmy{a : the H01!“ are of a darke yc-llow,which turne into down that flieth away with the windlike Conyza. The r005 is full of threds or firings. 5 There is alfo another that hath leaues like the great Campion , fomewhat hairie : among“ which come Vp crooked crambling fialks leaning lamely many wayes. Whereupon do grow 51"‘ yellow floures Pear-fafhion ;Wl1lCl] paft, the cups become fo hard that they will fcarce be br0_l‘en- with ones nails to take forth the feed:the root is long and firaight as a finger,with fome few firings anexed to the vppermoll part thereof. It groweth wilcle in fome parts of Spain. I ,4/1.‘cr,4m‘m5..' zit 2 4/ierrtalarm,‘ btarwort. . Italian Starwort.’ $9 iin\“'\ :1 I.,,’/,I1,fiv'..I. i . 'r._ .7 There groweth another kinde of Starre-woorr which hath many Ieau€g‘lfl.':‘e Sgabiollsaybgf thlflflfifsand of :1 more greene colour, couered with a woolly hairinelfc, fharpe andbitrcr in lap‘ di amongft which fpr-ingeth vparound fialke more thana cubit high soften‘ gtowtttg vnto‘ 3 am, .... ____?_.y\“~ V V‘ """ ""‘“""‘~——~-.___...._ . 5 ' R" ' """""“” . , ;L_‘, I p ‘ Z " tc . _ .. . 9 - Oi the Hrftorre oh Plaiits. ‘ .;g -3-‘ _..,___v¥_§ ~....._t -~—-—..._ A i. -‘ - .1 , _ - '-4. Q'\V‘Y'!.‘lL‘ I‘. - ~\J,. . Y‘ _ on _, 3 1 . ..___ N h 5:‘ ')1\.Lht\f-tn lave §q,{,Y(:‘S _ 1 ‘ ‘ - yr {L (K ‘_ -—vA.\ _5,“‘ t I ‘(<4 (9. . Q ( - . . _, ,_ 9 A_,_m tame QT ' L , fnailet am. itr£1lpa.1'p01l2.l.'€r.l, diuiding it felfe towargl the in‘.-’ l‘;‘i;2f1C‘_:i,-.§ ‘VIKCYQPI , , -;\. ‘ V 10 {O V .1 g ‘I t ’_ 1 _ and Crooked = i T*hit;;S~/fljgg yellow iioures l1K€ Doromtfzzm or Say:/:6/mi. Elie .. yur zzrziaowmr mzlloy, we tertzm of Ci:,y’.’and his At, T \ ' . ‘"3? E3 thiclee 3:6 '1- ‘ . ,. ~ w. 2:-z".)r=; 5 ' t . , ’i(A_}i_:.;3‘::‘Kr1)ar§(i)."|-3:: tt!>on_iyiitlfmotr11‘tains another fort, hauing lcaues much leffe he {lLlll;’:CL‘;.‘3Z‘1 tr-...“{:7\.5mL‘E° O W1l*0\Va 053 lime green colour, which doe adorne . 11, go up W iereuponrdo grow yellow floures {lat-fafhion like vnro rt-‘r; ti, £rim_._7¢,;;a;‘t.”zI5 "fl't""'n-;~,~,1,‘, ,F_ LL 1 cr,£:r_eeping/:a.rabioathrvhereby 1t mightily Eflcfeafeth + 75:“ “ ~4- 3/ Km ,‘ 5;’; ‘«_ / , .. ' - _ . - ~ ...r:v - /~‘iuthOr Q('.iZVC\B0-3 “I '-fits” Kg‘/fol 4‘ ‘4"J’””W5 2. Of C12: ms. It is Buéarzmm latezmz of 1:/évr-w I 9 C[;:_;,,Z.uJ_hhE.E 1:. the ngzre nereoffor Aflcr Ifd.’or;M’!. zt . . M ‘,C‘l§;“c rvith leat:1»»,S'(i(';:]{orr%-h a l{ll'lL1l,(3El;'Ei1‘CllC‘\.I;l1h€1fl vpright llalke fomewhat hairy, two cubgts 11:9}, anew.’ ' IA ... L L _ew1atwoo iy i:e tot ofe of the S-allow ‘ .. " *3‘: The xeliorv fl«3’t=_t~QS llkcgmllzcflmpzdm which mm mod ha h_auing_; at the top_ of the fiallte froottsthickc Wmlfomcllamsor rzh (13 f R d h ownt atiscariedawaywith II1C\rVlh(lr« 3.0 Cr‘): ‘ .3 I. 3 ~16 a t 5. _ fl ‘M ..irs.i:; :_wO‘CmZzl/ !l_\. Our Author gauc thefi [whereof dz Ereto. ill This 1';:’.,§I/1?C‘r[zlflIg,2.'nt1_fZ2 G1,-gaygw s !Ac3(‘:t":7. :1; - S 1 VII U‘! etitle of Afler ,~2zrfsm:.r.1ti's .»1_/for flaw/,,_ 1"?) 1-w,'C]n.1AL-1‘ . _ 2. ' “ ' ricwzfedefcr - bydt nencr {.j-;rowetli to tl1hbl:1i:h1:)h}lecl'nfOrt)hhat hathl leallcsafialkgficurfisygnd mots like the \\ ~. SL5 tnat grow difoz-derly \/Pon tllzeam “re nafrcolrlv mblt k t brmgeth forth many Games’ and the a d ' I lke thofeomm common Pt r . er, ac er,_harder and fharper pointed than the ‘‘’'”‘‘4: Yet 110! fmpt about theedges : The floures are :“‘3C vril etltofeofthelalt defc ‘I ~ - - I need b ' . . . . , utlefle. This is the A»/fer aagxlfizfilgm W [mm of ti‘ 1 . Tcreis likervife ~ ' - - . . I :3 lhaity teams like theffoi: l1rl.:al::;1fl_(?l‘llCl(C Obferuations,a kind of Ajf_er that hath B135}. ifih; S-ttmg at thglmp {aim blew H05;-‘ares inczfis agiorlifi Vl;l‘1lCl:] Itif1‘ethvp_a;r hairy flalke. of a foot Win ‘E?0f_feed1ng into a woolly down that fligethgwp esljrilt t leit mi dle yellow,wl’izch turn _ . .8 g intltng and bitter mfieu The mot is th dd I_ try wit the wind. '_Ihe whole plant hath « . ;t T111513 Aggy ‘W 1. [0 ‘ re y ike thccommon Daifie or that of the Sea. _ J 12 mm mm t0fl0T€,fiM€ 7. of Clujiw. :1: to 1‘ 511:: ,r +'1,’i't>;. 77, * .5 «wt. on 1/ . ., at * fl /C tlmffl. 4 jflgr gzrfiflfll. “iolln ' ' : tam Starwort. Hairy Starwort.‘ ‘l3 S Afler Canyzozzles Gqfnerr , Fleabane Starwort. \ " lg. .\ ) __j‘‘ +/’/‘ \\ ,,. . \ Uh I 71 ‘lug! 44 v 4 at -4. I r .— Z_ ..1Il/////// /0’ If 6 t,/.!__,Iz7er'f‘ ‘L ___> __m___"__~W / ....;...-_. ' ' “w.-”1wfl’ It‘. I B. F‘ ; ‘ . 8 V ‘ +28 23 Ill the irlillorie of Plan-ts. L I B- 1- MN- 2" UP thc H . 4' 9 - _ . __ ‘< . e, V Q I V ,1 _ 12 There are kept in the gardens of M‘ Tradefmm, M“ Tuggye, and others, two Starworts ,4: 5 xzf/fer Zi1Z'v,”il5 jlzpilzzas (.‘Zz;fz‘j, :; 7 Affer luteusfolgrfitcczfe. yr Cl1fFer1ng much from all thefe formerly mentioned: the firfla of them is to be efieemed for that it Cl“°‘?l“% 5”~”V°”- Scabious leafed Star-wort» _0l_1feS in Oétober a_'-’n‘~d Nouember,w hen as few other floures are to be found: the root is large and ‘U|ng,which fends vlp many 1' mall fialks fome two cubits high, wooddy, flender, and not hollow’, and towards the top they are diuided into aboundance offmall twiggy branchessthe leaues that §T0W alternatly vpon the Pzalks,are Iong,narro_w,and {harpe pointed,hauing foure or fix fcarce dill Cefnable nicks on their edges: the lloures which plentifully grow on final branches much after the manner of Virga mm, confill of twelue white leaues fat in a ring,’ with many threds in their mid} ‘R lesrwhich being yong are yellow,but becomming elder and larger they are ofa redd ifh color,and wt length rume into downe. I hauc thought fit to call this plant, not yet efcribed by any that I w”:r"t" 0-fibeing reported to be a Virginian,by the name of A_/ler Virginianm uticofzu, Shrubby flap; *3 This which in gardens floures Fome moneth before the former, grows not fo hightneither are-the {talks fo flrai ht,but often crooked, yet are they diuldfid iflt0 man)’ bfaflCl1€S which beare mall blewilh floures like thofe of the former :the Ieaues are longifh and narrow. This alfo is faid ‘Gt haue come from Canada or Virginia,and it may be called txlflerfiutmfza mz'r2or,Sma1l fhrubbyi ‘ “Wort. i 1 to A/ler6.Clufz‘j. _ 1 u u/1fl5r7.Cl“fij- Narrow leaned Starwort. Dwarfe Daific-leaucd Starworte. ( l ‘ i V‘ ‘ . _ ‘W, / ‘ .--. In "'9 #3‘ .,.- |'I’|;hm“§\\\ Q ---..'.'.'.'I[ {gig H" “~ l [£..!‘,":":‘. r.'IInul Ill" - V ‘t . If . n ‘* ' ‘ ' . ;§; 8 .<1_/m‘Salzmfolw. ‘ 15 9 A 5' -4“fi"”“'”-"5- at VVilI0w-leaned Starworto allow 163311641 5t3‘~'W°! r.. . 'I I ‘ ' ,;~:‘“|| A ~Innm./ § in. I 1 /. ' «$3!-' «*1 v e _ ..t....\\\\\m\\\\ _ m .\. " ‘ "‘ ll: 3 y _ { _«n*i'13er5l4ce¥.V y y_ , eselging by riP::;\v\Il£‘l:s:gl’OVV vpon mountarnes andflully p1a‘ces,and fomtrmes lfl woods 8; fleet Do?v?,§;fn‘§9dS glow Vpbn Hamplled heath foure miles from London, in: Kent vP°“ 5r°“‘h4“ I could’ u m many Othex fuch d°W1TY places. - _ ..‘ l . r - ’ . . ~ e K but haue Often feller yet find nor heare of any of theft: Star-fldures to grow wilde in this klngdoms mam-ions to em‘ the Italian Starwort growing in gardens’. Thefe _’FW0_lr:, t . . , _ . T E: ;:‘f‘:‘1l1‘:$‘:}f;'i'1:1d§? Woad hath fatlong leauess lil_{epValé*ri..{i2zz m':5m Doa’bmi,Or Beém M’: f of {Du-lye 16 e 15 {mall and tender; h‘a'urng' thereupon little purple floures con 6 {ting “'3 like C 01 cw. “"35 5 which bemg palhthere come fquare cornered husks ful of round b lack that in —~0t*wé t§".SZhT.h.° ‘{'h°l€ plant is couered ouerwith a clammy fub fiance like birdlime, fo Her as they Ca; . °f"f ¢1€aL_1‘es thereof will take flies by the wings (as Mzz[kipzr"l4’doth) in fuch man» 2 E/*’5em'ern0‘t e cap‘? away‘ i L J H i " Which riferh V‘ ‘~‘;nr§!"”,”"li hath 109g fat andlarge lcaues like vntoVV'o’ad,bu't m‘rfch‘lefl'e:anrong Te Yet with maihy fl-32$ Hallie a Cublt high,diuidin‘g it felfe into many branches ,at[th¢ t0p,vvhEch ‘.13 round bullets con —-iv.i“‘° fl°“"f¢5 Cbnfifling ofmanyleaues ;which being‘ paPr,thcre follow lit? 'a"““§ the feed. The root is fni‘all-and full of‘ fibre ' ' - . -. e " ’TlzeP/ace.‘ 11 $‘°Wet5 1“ my garden,but 1:3;/zernemmr is a Pcranger as-yet in‘ England , «J The Time." ‘ 1 ’ i v i COW-Bali they floure in May and 1-u-mo» ‘#92. Of -th:é.Hifiorie of Plants; L I B.-L 2- .i -v V l " ' C’ftl13Hifi0ric0fPI3m5« V 4 “"’/4 lid’ ..S’cflm:0Z',m/... , . L ' . - E 5 M My I-_ * «~:sSzzZmn.17ztzct;r/2 iamrrmim. 2 Seflzmozde:Salammzticumpzxrvurm 2 <{uf£i’.‘fi'3’ing‘aJ$r2. g Gr¢a=Mardwvoaa. ° Sma!1bafiardWoad- 1 Vamzrzlz. Cow Bafill. ("kill :5) V; -1.. ;;\\—~r ._ \ s II“ III \ ‘ 0?” = '04.,’ -r-. \ 7""D-v-_gn-4-—.—_,_ . E : : .3 i g The N 3‘ ' ;., i gfizmgvsrarvuvv wtmbgozzf. 1 3 Our Authoizt formerly in_ the chaptei I Cow Bafill is by Cardu: called’TIf:¢r;irnemon-dlgffome according to Gefizer Lyclzmk andfil" » e “C 5 mm: gum Succom“ °fC%’”z"7[Z" £P°k° $1] "‘{””‘””ShF “'9£ds)fa" ,. ‘T * . . ‘ . ' ‘ ’. . ’ ’. . ’/ . ’ .' o, la ‘ - » gain t ema ingo t ispanta eamoz cs: or fittzata rn5ra.L0éel tetmes 1tIfl¢tt5fyl1lc_‘flrIo‘,alJd Vaactirziz : the lat! of which names is retained b}_’ F“ ‘ J ‘ ~ * ‘ 4 ., V of this plant were the words of Dodomem gwhich “Wm°’5' : e _ . . . A ' ll” ’ h f :D' 1" 'thhe) bane takettl I t 2 This by Laéel is laid to be Eplmnemn ofM4ttbial:u ; yetI think Mmlnolm his figure,Wl"_ct._ Q i! , _ . _. y y , Svrfil Eliw fl O1:::(t (jibe S efmoi (16 5 P;rW1;P Sgt- was in this place formerly,was but a counterfeit; and ioalfo do Caltmma and Baubinus nudge of I 1 .6» » g . .. :-_ , _ without any reafon 5 for that Stflzmoide: hatli bor- ‘md B4"/7’.”e thinks this °fL”5§‘1 to b;f°¥‘;l§g2td°ff:3£::’Z€j" - V ‘l, l" — " gf . rowed his name hfrotln tlbie likenefle it hath with i W“ - , - i l’. "\ V V i s .Bttis r isntlk S2 “ I fincle not any thing extant concerning the Nature and Vertues ofV4c:m4or_Cow-Bafi1l- ion \ , . g . " ' aIe1f;”(:l"l:“ poiht , and :he'reio(ie I1 ti:1i:ti)ke£fii;fii>fle”tzthIi E1;/Jcmmvm(as Diofcoritle: writeth) boiled in Wine, and the mouth wafhed with thedeco ‘ I referred mm the Gum Succmiessfor the Homes thercofifakefh -‘W33’ the ‘°°‘h"3“ChC- ' haue the forme and colour of gum Succorie,and A///i 9: A '7 A g in l i y it yeeldeth the like milky juice. Our Author it feemes was either forgetfull or ignorant of what _ A. .~ A ‘ ~ he had {aid 5 for here hee made it one, and defcti— “ C H A P‘. t I35: v 'T j ' " ~~—»\ ' ‘ fled itflgeerely by the figure and his own fanciec , ’ . V. A . l _ g _ “_ ow ollowin his trad} haue rhonwh vnfitl ) of Scfimozdes, 01‘ 3 or W045[- , g « i ‘ put it here, becagufe there was n(o hifiririe not li- ' f ' _ . . it ~ gure of it formerly there,bnt both heere, though i Q] The D€fi7tfif_t0fl- _ M _. y ‘ » to falfe and vnperfeél. This plant hath a root fatne- He great’Se_(2zmoia’e:‘hath very long 1eaues_ and manyfiendye; toward the fiallgand blag? ‘ I W A '- _ V W hat like that Of GQ3t5'l?‘~“§Td g {Wm ‘Ylmh gm: der by degrees toward the end, placed confufedly vpon athick fiiife iialke :on the tall ‘ l ‘ .. _ . leaues rough and ha1ty,diuidecl otcut ID ot. whereof grow little foolifh or idle white floures : which being pa{i:,there foll0W (meg; . - .. __ .,' fidcs after the ma’m€’.°fB“Ckfs 2?g1ic:t?n;;i.?ir feeds like vnto Canary feed that birds are fed withallz. The root is thick,and ofa woody l11b,fi“'.l kc ' ‘ §h‘‘“{:hCY-hTh<= (1’:_‘~ll1<€ 15 Ca‘;">r’y’FO_:m Sf . 35 2 Thlslefrcr Sefdmomla of Sal£.‘manC?’h'Om 3 long hulng White had ‘md Pretty i mid- Inigo" rhlm esivlz mi1il:)§tlio«”e of Suecorl; which toot fends vp many little flalkes fet thicke with fma111_eaue5m(,_. thofe of Linegand fromfhefoab : V E aiée ew clo {(_:‘L;li .hcadsrm<€ Khwu C? F.“ t die to the top of the Pcalke grow many fl0l_!res, at firfl of a greenifh purple, and then puttlflg rhea “ 7 /bfl . o Warfd inf”-93 1 Y "i ""“’ " *— -~ 9”. yellowilh threcls 3 out of the midi’: of which appeare as itwere foure gteenegraines, w-101?“ VP, , , , A C‘ ' ‘ the floure is fallen grow into little cods full ofa fmall blackilh feed. It growes in a flony follc. e y ' ’ i ““"""»"“-“N _ A *7 T55 ‘on the hills necre Salamancagvhere it flames in May;and ihortly after perfefls his feed. 14 0“; . 2. \\(lll!!!l .. I ,- <4» ....>.._-.....;_._...,...,......v...._............_......«..—..-.....,....V_...., gtvg Oliilie hiiliori e of Plants. f T he Place. , Tiiefe grow in r-aongh and Pzony places,but are all ftrangers in England. q} The Time. The;-* home in May and Iune,and lhortly after ripen their feed. 1 qt The Names. I tliii-rite none ofthefe to be the Sefmoidcs of the Antients. 1 The firfi is fet forth by 019/174‘ wider the name we here giue you: it is the Mafcipula zzltera mufcofoflore ofLohcl : Vifrzigo major OfG4' W,’i'.’?’'.u’37!I»‘’5. \ 2 This al £3 C./i_:fi:;5 and Lohel haue fet forth by the fame name as we giue you them. ./l./{zzi!‘.32.:'.’,’i’z»'5 ,=f}z:2;*;wzi71'm',ancl others haue fet this forth for Scflzmoidesparvum, in the Hz'j?._L”Z‘I' it is called (,‘at,i;M;2cc qifflflifldiim 1') but mofl: fitly by Dam/oiz. Choridry/la:/llfiecics term, The third kind ° Gum SLlCCO‘:iC. ;t — ' q[ The Temperature. . (7.‘ilz’i’i.'? a i’iirn~.erli 112:: the feed contains in it felfe a bitter quality,and faith that it heateth,brea-, l«:c.-thiaiid l’eoi.i:'ctli. V 1 The 7/‘ertzm. _ d A z)iqf}:¢».~:1:i’es ai”lii-‘am-t‘?.i§ that the weight of an halfepenny of the feed drunlte with Mead or home 'v“s'”ili'r:‘r",J§)‘t‘3l’gCtl3 and choler by the fioole. '5’ time being 21'p;;>ilCd,LlOEl1\&’aiiC hard knots and fwellings. . , . , A thfi tf Tlnt which here ffl)‘n‘.C!l}<' e:~.myc:l the third pl.-icc,by the title of Si-flzmoide: maiios Scaligtri, was no other than the plan: that is hereafter defcribcdi by name or Ts;-tori-rair: gai’1o—p.~o;4inci.«‘, W1‘-Crc you may findc both the figure and dcfcription. J \ C H ii». 136. 0f5D}er:Weec/. Dyers wecd,or Yellow weed. q[ The Dcfcriptioh. Yersweed hath long narrow and greenilh Yep]-' low leaues not much vnlike to Woad, bu‘ 3 great deale {mallet and IlaI‘l’OW€l'5fI'O[Il arm)” which commeth vp a ft-alke two cubits high, be 1 with little narrow leaues:euen to the top of the W _ come forth fmall pale yellow floures,clofely Clufie ring together one wirhin another, which doe fl“ _ into {mall buttons, cut as it were croflé-wife,Wh‘:l in the feed is contained. The root is very long 3” fingle. K’-L:|qI'|1‘;.h_ . on The Place. n Dyers weed groweth of it felfe in moifl barren: and vntilled places, in and about villages alma euerie where. .__'_‘_ Q} The Time. . '1, s This herb fiourifhetli in lune and Iuly. /_ 4:, 1'2’ ' 1 ft!!!’ '4 Lyflulé‘ s\? ‘“ W at The Names. N 3), Pliny, lih. 3 3 . czzjns. maketh mention by ‘tlifi "7' _ of this herb,and calleth it Lam :and Vitru-z2iu5,l"I7‘_ Liitam : it is the Ljhtirrhinum of‘1‘rzzgm : and ' .10/imam of at/tatthiolzis. i Virgil in his Buc_0“° 0; Eclog 4- Calls it alfo Latum : in Englifh, W dd’ Dyers weed. ‘ . qy The Nature. It is hot and dry of temperature. if Q] The Vcrtzm. ref-01 ’i"he root as alfothe wholehcrb heatcs and dries in the third degree: it cuts, attenuates, . . ~ g c . .tieth,opens,cligefi.s, some alfo commend it againft the punéiures and bites of V€fl0m0usture5, \ {ct K Of the Hifiorie of Plants. T T 4. A _.____._...._ ‘“”33:FI1<3_t only outwardly applied to the wound,but alfo taken inwardly in drinke. H.“ l*.° it is commended a.gainl‘t. infeétion of the plague : fome for thefe realbns term it T hcri7zzm- - Mat. 3; . $____-._ . L \ C H Al’. 13 7. Of Stiazteiwzzcre. Sm}:/izk-agria. Staues-acre. qr The Defiriptioni Saues-aere hath firaight {talks of a browne colour, y’ . with leaues clone n or cut into fundry feétions, al- “Qé mofl: like the lean es of the wilde Vine : the floures r grow vpon flrort Items, fafhioncdhfomwhat lilqe vnto . ‘air... .',»»fiJ7’-. out common Monltes hood,of a perfe{’t blew colour; ‘K 1 $55.. which beeing pal}, there" fucceed welted ilLlSl(€3S like \ éi "' W thbfe of VVolfs'-barie,wther”ein is contained triangular brownifh rough feed; The root is ofa wooddy lub- fiance, and petifheth when it hath perfeéled his iced. The Place." V I. It is with great diflieultie preferued in ourcold countries, albeit in fome milde Winters I haue kept it couered ouer with a little Ferne, to defend it from the in jurie of the March wind,w hich doth more harm tg plants tfiéaft ciotme forth ofhot countries, than doth t e reate to s. , . ‘ g The Time. I t Itfloureth in Iune, and the feed is ripe the fecond yeare of his fowing. g_ - The Names. . It is called in Greelie mt: ism: in Latina, Hahn Pe- dicularis ,‘ and Pedimmluria, as (Z/I:~17€€/1%-FJ1'€gPfJY.tCtl1. 1"li22y,lih.2 5. cap.i 3 . feems to name 1!!/'71:! iammm : off fome, Pituitariigand Pa’/fulzz rhimfdfid _-' 1“ fl‘°P5sS”‘P"”f' rig;-2'4 ,- in" Spariifh, Ter‘-vii pzolcme .- in french ,. H erhc auxpoulx.- in high- Dutch,ILefl3 ktalltzin low~Dutch, nupmuit :‘ in Engli{h,= Staues—a’cre,_Lou fe.wort,and Loufe—pou er. - Tl '1‘ he Temperature. ‘ 1 .._~ g fl . ~_,« . _ I . g ., v _ . 1 . .- ._ quaugefeeds of Staues-acre are extreame hot, almoft in the fourth degree,of a biting and burning qr The Vertuei. Q-imfiteefl feedsyof S~taues.a‘cre taken with honied water will caufe one to vomit grofic flegme and Withigmattetabllt with great violence ; and therefore thofe that haue taken ti]C_fIll ;ou_ght to walke the thut 1_13ymg,and to drinlte honied water,‘ becaufe it bringeth dangerof choking and burning r 19, in‘°_‘“=35 .D_i"f50"ia'e: notetjh : for which caufe they are reje (Sized and not vfed of Phyfiti0D9. Ci- prouokingvomigor elfe in mixing them with other inward medicines. ’ Of: 6'3 f€§d mingled w TEE‘? Y»3nd_cL1reth‘a‘ll fcuruy itch and manginefle. _ ame boiled in vine E fame chewed in th get and holden inthe moutlgaflivagelth the tooth-ache; _ v V A of the root of Pellitorie of 3 pain be added thereto; . , ‘ ’ _ away ficgfne tempered Wlthvineger is good to be rubbedhvpon louifieia pp arelLf0 deflmygc dim‘? Th : I ' . . i 4 . . ~ . I i fame .ea{:§ éilfdpegillotis to betalcen inwardly withoutgood adiii¢5_> C?‘f%'§t‘E’“i9f[he ) g, ‘ ‘ ‘ ' . ' .. , - gerous that many time U1 e the ignorant not to beouer—bold in medling wit it, it it is fo dan 5 Sifiath enfiieth v pan‘ the taking. thereof.‘ ‘ V‘ H Iii‘ F‘: ith oile or greafe dri-ueth away lice from the hcad,beard,and all other paifis brain,efFe¢ia.uy if 3 Hmee inoutli draweth forth. ¢ttl_Ch moiflure from the head, and cleanfeth the y Of the of Plants. C 22-: A P. 13.8. 0’/“P4/ma Cbrg‘/ii. {I The D eferiptim. I5;/b'rr5‘_, Palm C/mflz, or Kz‘/c, hatha great round hollow fialke fine cubits high 2 of 3 browrre colour,died with a blewifh purple vpon green. Theleaues are great and large’ parted into {undiy {Enfiions or diuifions,faihioned like the leaties of a figtree,bU€ grfia" ter,fpred or wide open like the hand of a man, and bath toward the top a bunch of flours elufirlflg together like a bunch of grapes 5 whereofthe lowell are of a pale yellow colour, and wither away’ without hearing any fruit 5and the vppermolli are reddifh, bringing forth three cornered h“5l‘es. which containe the feed as big as a kidney bean, of the colour and fhape of a certain vermin W ‘C haunteth cattell,called a Tik. 2 This Pzzlimz Cbrzfli of America growes vp to the height and bigneffe of a final tree or hedge fhrub,ol‘a wood-dy fubf’tance,whofe fruit is exprefied by the figure, being of the bignes ofa gm“ beamfornewliar long,and of a blackifh colour,rough and fcaly. 1 Ricimis . Palrna Chrifii. 2 Ricimt: Ameriamm‘. _ Palma Chrifii of Amem-'3' qr we Plate. \ . . . _ . . . . deft‘ The firfl kinde of Rzmmr or Palma Chrifli groweth in my garden, and in many other ha’ likewife. ‘T T58 Time. R,-H-,,,,,. Ormk is {O-Wm in Apri1l,and the feed is ripe in the end of Augullz. Tire Name, and caufe t/zereof. _ GCWW) gi:z'cz'rm.>' (wliereof mention is made in the fourth chapter and fixt Verfi‘: Ofthfi PT0Ph‘7C‘° ‘ was $3-'*f the Hiil:orieoE Plants. —..,_,.._ was eaiiecl of the Talmudiltsi 2»: Kikfor in the Talrnud we reade thus, Jr: }mv::<"nlV€[0 écfc/zcmcrz K;k.- E?.ngiiih,And not with the oyle ofI<'z‘k.-whichioile is called in the Arabian tongue,Alker« Eiizfiéz S.zmue_l the [mine of H o}>//12:2 teltifictli. Moreouer a certaine Rabbine moueth a quellionfi bl.‘ t 11$; Hereunto Rejcu hrztixzfli maketh an {wet in Ghemara, fayirig, Ki_k is nothing _eli’e Greelge Phlff 3 3110!). And thatthis is true, ieappeareth by that name xmzwhich the Ancient; K2}; Heb) 1Ii1[ODS,8DCl thefEg:ptians Vi€(.l5WhlCh Qreeke word commeth of the_Hebrew word mmmgm dye O1i’il}£pC€1'r€tl1,t.l1ii!l:ll{.‘OlCl.WI'lt€!'S long agoe called this plant by the true and proper anhmor Wili Its atine V‘V1‘l{t}til’S knew rtby_the_name Cm/lrbzt.1_,vvhich euidently is manifefied by it us . “fit c 1 ijlfltnxfltl‘/£14 j.i/16' recordeth in his Eplflflf.‘ to Saint Ierome,where in effeél he writeth Oman a tirpaame A i,%;iyo.=a is of linall riioment,yet{_fo mall matter cauled a great tumult in Africa. muih Chg tit a pertaine Bzfhop hauing an cicca ion to f1_I‘lt1‘Cat of this lwhich is mentioned in the mmc~h of pi Ll‘)O [1'l1»;xi:Z:fl1!lS pt;)Pl7§1}I]C (Hg? cc; Iation or” C;mOl‘J,\zhiC (gmade in his Cathcdrafl fed E0 {O p ace 0» 2. em_oly)faid,t attf 13 p ant lxyas ca hel Cuftar ztafiad oyrd, becaufe it encrea. and Wtmt;heatCa1:1uan_titie,in _o {horta pace,ore e (fart 1€)1t1dSCa c He e?¢.Vp0n the nouelty Him: And h of Eb is his clo6’crine,thc people were greatly offende , and thcreo fuddenlgarofeatu- memagm up y urly , (0 that the Bifhop was enforced to goe to the Iewes, to aske t eir Judge- was KA_IM_i1c iilpg the name of this plant..And when he had receiued of them the true name, which fa! g Ee‘£*f-@071, e made his open recantation, and confeffed his errour, and was iufily acculed ror a X e F t reholy Scripture. it The Greekes called this plant alfo ze;m»:z.Rzcmm,by reafon of 1lIl.li.ltLlClC that the feed bath with that infeét, to wir,a Tilt. 1: Th M _ a fkc Nature. _ K _ _ e feed ofPalma Chril'li,or rather 1(zlr,is hot and dry in the third degree. In The Vertrm. E R1:Ci7)u5 C o . . r er from the places pollefled therewith. his feed taken inward lyppeneth the bclly,and caufeth vomit, drawing flimy flegrne and A andtlee roth of the meat {upped vp, wherein the feed hath beene f‘odden,is good for the colicke 3 and drO§(i):_t‘a“d againfi the paint: in the hips called S ci4tlc4.- it preuaileth alfo againfl the jaundife " O[€::°d0yle that is made or drawne from the feed is called olmn Cicimzm : in {hops it is called, fig C/.2em_a s ltfiheatcth and drieth, as was {aid before, and is good to anoint and rub all rough _ e and icuruine {Te gottenby itch. A 15 0yle,as 12466:‘ Dam! Cbimclzi writeth,is good againlt extreme coldnefle of the bod y. CHAP. I39. Ofsjmrge. . Q} T/2e Defcriptian. ! T146 firll kinde of Sea Spurge rifeth forth of the lands, or baich of the fea, with fiindry _ ffiddllh fiems or flalkes growing vpon one fingle root, ofa wooddy fubflanee zandl The Hon the fialkes are befet with (mall, fat, and narrow leaues like vnto the leaues of Flax. Spurge ‘X: are yellowilh,and grow out of little difhes or Saucers like the common kindeof 2 file ftfir the fl_oures come triangle feeds,as in the other Tithymales. _ A 8 , econd kindc(called Heliofcopiu:,0r: Solzféqaim : and in Engliflrgaccording to his“ Greeke ‘Edd?’ “"5 5P"’%°a0Y time Tithymale, of turning or keeping time with the Sunne) hath fund ry .ao°l:tflt‘ flfilkes of 3 Te gcfififisd‘ ‘Fe H01-"CS are yellowifh,and growing in little platters. _ ‘ lfgues “k If kinde hath rhickc, fat,and {lender branches trailing vpon the ground, befet with iride. C Knee-h0lm°>°' ‘I16 great Myrtle tree. The feed and floures are like vnto the other of his 4 The fourth is ' ‘ i ' ' t i ' k 1 k. .. . . . _ . 3 rmwer 5 it gmwetb 1 e the lat’: before mentioned,but it is altogether Iefftr, and the leaues an? ‘V S C b ‘ morevpright, otherwaies alike. pp _ _ F P1ax,afidY§T%$i:ér§Kmale hath Tound reddifh Ptalkes a foot high, long and narrow like more 0-? 1‘0ot,are like the For mgr thicke together like as thofe of the Cyprus tree. The flourcs, fefidsaflfii g The fixtis liglgxhggnetimes yellowpftentimes red. , 5 V A _ _ _ hath Ieaues “mow d Olmenin floutes,fl:alkes,root_s,and fceds,and diifcreth in that,this kinde Wife it like em“ m“Ch fmaller,growing after the farhion ofrhoffr Of the P1115 U60» 0th€r~ E3 7 There is ““°‘3h¢I kinda that groweth to the height of a man ;rhe Psalke is like the lat? T t mientioncd C 1?? a foot high: the leaues are like vnto Purflane, not {Q great nor thicke, but fnipt V {__§.———=—‘ ... ,4‘ T, ‘ I 9‘ ,Ir I . j ‘ml l' , ‘w ' -:-.» V e l ‘ H Of the Hifiorie Plants. L 113. 2.” 1 Tit/}ym4lz:5p.4ralz'ua . Sea Spurge. Titbymalzts Mymfllius latzfilim. 7 ‘ ‘ Broad lcaued Myrtle S purge. I“ . . ""’75Z’I-. I/II/;,.. "I ' -\- . ' .\\\“‘§\ " ,_.v. .9,“ K ‘J l L 2 T ithymalus H eliafcopim . Sunne Spurge. : Mum'- I laflflulltIm.mmauuuu1:uuu uu “§‘w.‘ ‘i ~.( . A‘ . r W 47 S N J {U1 4 ll 5‘ 4 Titiymalus Myrfinitzk arzguflifolliuf-V Narrow leaned Myrtle Spurgca ‘u 58 n1 \ A‘ _ \ A . . X . . ; ‘,{¥u\ My - l . ‘K Of ch; Haftzarie of Plants. ..._..__ 5 T‘!/3;“)/_»"’/'/:l‘;.,p[,_( Cypruue Spmne. [ll 7 75>‘/5)’ma!u4 Myrfinites aréorefiem. Tree Myrtle Spurge, l] / , ,5 , A l u_ [ 3, 3 1 ” '>\' r er * F f a “; ‘: ‘‘ ‘I clay. I ? * ‘~§\l/ "’* r -, I’. 1 T .. '1 Kg "ill ..;1' r . 4,-,_ It — ,4 \ 5 Tit/Ejmzzzlzu Pizzgmo Pine Spurgeo L 2 y —'lll'{l£flfluulIuIuuu~mumm l T 8 Tit/Jymnlm Clmr,m'M L/‘Won’/fell, Sweet wood Spurgc. . ,, . A "l.. I .‘ K. . . ‘ 1- : . h \ \ uuwu.uuum_ , 1, , . . . ; ', ‘ J A Of the Hifiorie - LI B, 3,, L I B. 2. Of the Hrfiorie of Plants. sot . ‘I . flT:;W' mfimiioned, but diuided into fundry branchesa fingertlricke,-an_d fomewhat hairy,not red as the -5» 9 'fz‘;/2~,vmz’z,.:,r C/~3zzr.z£:}za' A;:~z:a§cz’.:z'ci;ll~,r. 1 5.0 '1"ff£’}’W~*!«=’ C//4i’5/‘f3’ ‘7’7£.’;f’Jj’ "' °‘h‘?1~'5s bflt white: the leaues be long and narrow, whitilh and a little downy: the floures are yel- VB 51,0, «\',«,y;z_Q,,,,Cv,,_,{j,_,m.,,.T,;_,_ N 3”0"=‘*‘ 1*f'P«‘~!€-:1 V\~ ood. .2 grille‘ ' IOVV, but in the other point like to the tell: of this kinde. , ‘ " 3 The eighth kinde rifeth vp with one round reddifh llalke two cubits high, fet about with lfimg, thin,and broad leaues like the leaues of the Almond tree : the fioures come forth at the top ‘lie the othcrs,andof a yellow colour. The feed and root refemble the other of his kinde. 9 The ninth (which is the common kinde growing in moi’: woods) is like the fOrmer,but his 1531165 be {hotter and lelfe, yet like to the leaues of an Almond tree:the floures are alfo yellow-,and the feed contained in three cornered feed-vellels. I0 This fourth kinde of ‘Iitbynalm Cbaracidd, or Valley Tithymale (for fo the name i m‘- P0rts)hath long, yet fomewhat narrower leaues than the former, Whitifh alfo, yet not hoary; the Vmbels or tufts of floures are of a greenifh yellow, which before they be opened doe reprelent the Vmbels or tufts of floures are ofa greenifh yellow, which before they be opened doe reprefent the "Fe of a longiih fruit, as an Almond, yet in colour it is like the tell: of the leaues : the floures and ¢*°-‘ds are like thof e of the former,and the root defcends deepe into the ground. _ _ _ I I The fifth C/mmciea hath allo long leaues fharpe pointed,and broader at their fettrng on,and . Of 3 light greene colour, and fnipt or cut about the edges like the teeth of a law. The vmbels are , j , fmallfilayet carry fuch floures and feeds as the former. 1: - -"., |w,.,_,.;I,'.l'.'-l"Ll'-,'?' I H A .. ~ ' I2 kinde hath great broad leaucs the young leaueg of W0ad,{€t foufld 3bOUt 3 ' ' ' ‘ - Ofa foot high, in good order: on the top whereof grow the floures in {mall platters like the corn- _ m°“ kifidenfa yellow colour declining to purple. The whole plant is full ofmilke, as are all the} ‘C92 before fpecified. 1: ‘3 Titbymalm Dendraider ex Cod. C.'.e,-"arm; I 4- 1f5f“l4 777459’ G”’”4”’:‘4f Great Tree Tithymale. ‘ Quacklaluers Turbith. , « ., I 5 _ ._ . _ Q’ : -'.'.\ g ,;=E \ . , .. .1 \‘ .... , k ‘~ V : ‘ = I r ' \‘ /4. ‘v’ . / ~ ' ' T ”= “ ‘~ i . ’ " /~'ed«‘~%. //~>,.v” *“ 1 I x 7-i’,’g)ymfl[b,’5 ([M,,m',“ fgymtzfilgmj 12* Tit/ayimlm [7/aty,DlIy."/05. Cl]r1€aL]€dWOOd-lpllrge. Broad leaued ‘agiurge . , _“ E,_ I , %,-.v.'¢;;;;;;7.-,-;,~ A "’ '. ..-.=- - ' V¢|‘uulIl(fluflMlfl llllIlllllIulIv 1 I: n ~ ..I‘ “""'ArI‘g||iill'\‘I‘|“ / ‘=5 ~‘ f, E I3 There is another kinde of Tithymale whofe figure-was taken forth ofa M““‘.‘fC’iPt °€ the mpelorsbl’ D"‘l"”4"8.that hath a {hike of the bi ‘neffe of a mans thifiha gmwing hke 3 tree ‘mm t ° ‘Night Of two tall men, diuidincr it felfe into fuédry armes or branches t0W3‘d the “’P~ °F.3"“‘-’»d °°l0'-ll‘. The leaucs are (mall and tznder, much like vnto the leaues OFMJWW ‘the feéd is like "W {hat of wood Tithymalc, or C/mr4L'ia',aCC0rdir10‘ to the authority’ ‘~75 Pm’ B"”””"- i F4, Il2l_€}_’§ is qkinde of Tithymale called Efsila mior,which martin»: Rulmzlztr had in 8593‘? T’ Its ’ ” ‘i ’ !9l_‘EE“‘°“: 4.-un-_ ~..——.d ncerer the fignification Of W‘ ya/am, or F.fa"»‘2meo/um than the other5tl1¢’e' f”"" D"?//?i07'lder affirmcth it to be ‘TMWW; *‘”’,l’t’7=*~"/9”//795'. for that it bringeth fold’, ‘r’."<‘r”m3r plenty of branches, more C191?’ knrt and wound together, with {hm ; Ivy! its and clafpers an handful] and 3 half‘ 1”"-5-’~ The leaues are leller than thorco P"i"[Wa0‘ an indifferent likenefle 3“d.r6;. 17‘-‘H ‘-"lance betweene Chamxfyce and W’! ' Pur{lane.The feed is great and like that 0. Pepin: .- the root is {mall and fingl<'- 2 r The one and twentieth kind‘? me’. be Cafily knowne from the two lafl be, t me-ntioned,although they be yery like. h ‘hat . L I B. 2. Of the Hifiorie of Plants. héith many branches and leaues creeping on the ground,of a pale greene colour,.not vnlike to Her- marza, but gluing milke as all the other Tithymales doe, bearing the like feed ,.pouch, and floures, U3 fmaller in each refpeét. 2 2 The two and twentieth kinde of Tithymale bath a round root like a (‘mall Turnep,as euery Author doth report : yet my felfe haue the fame plant in my ‘garden which doth greatly increafe, Ofwhtch I haue giuen diuers vnto my friends,whereby I haue often viewed the roots,which do ap- Peare vnto me fomewhat tuberous,and therein nothing anfvvering the defcriptions which Dz‘ofcorz‘— e:,Pma,and others haue exprefled and fet forth. This argueth, that either they were deceiued, and Elcrrbed the fame by hearefay, or elfe the plant doth degenerate being brought from his natiuc °1‘1e_- The leaues are fet all alongllz a {mall rib like Fmxine//zt, fomewhat round, greene aboue, and reddlfh vnderneath.The feed groweth among the leaues like the feed 0fPe12lm. The whole plant is full Of milke like the other Tithymales. _ Our Author here wrongfully taxes other Writers of plants,and Dirfiorides and Pena by name, Whmh fhewes that hee either neuer read, or elfe vnderllood not what they writ, for neither of them “Or any other that I know of) refembles the root of this to a Turnep, but fay it bath a tuberous Peare fafhioned root,&c.as you may fee in Diofc.lih.4.mp. I 77. and in the Aa’uer]2rria,}2zz_g-. 2 04.. The Canes alfo grow not by couples one againlt another, as in Fmxine114,but rather alternately,or e1 fe Without any certaine order, as in other Tithymales. 23 This,faith Clu[im,hatl1 alfo a tuberous root, but not peare falhioncd like as the former,but alm0ft euery where of an equall thickenelfe o being about an inch and fometimes two inches long, “Pd the lower part thereof is diuided into fohre other roots, or thicke fibres, growing fmaller by rttle and little, and fending forth fome few fibres: it is blacke without, and white wirhin,and full 0 3 ““”‘Y luyce : the flalkes are fhort and weake,fet with little leaues like thofe of the former : the °“1'9S are of a yellowifh red colour, and the feed is contained in fuch vellels as the other Tithy-_ 3195- This is Tithymalm tuherafi/4,ot I fr/wt altcra of C /ttfiw. Th - . qr The Place. . i E 6: firli kinde ofspurge srroweth by the {ea fide vpon the rowling Sand and Batch, as at Lee G placcfx. at Lang-tree point right againfl; I-larwieh, at Whitftable in Kent, and in many other The fecond groweth in grounds that lie walle,and in barren earable l'oile,almol{ euery where.‘ Engflc tclrird and fourth, as allb the foureteenth and eighteenth, grow in Gardens,but “not wilde in . an . _ agile ninth Spurge called Characiaaigroweth in molt W00d5 Of Englmd ‘hat are ‘me and e. re Theeighteenth and nineteenth grow in falt marfhes neere the fea,as in the me 0fTh3II€t by the 3 ea betweene Reculvers and Margate in great plenty. Th q] The Time. , T fife plants floure from Iune to the end of Iuly. Se ‘ 11 'IheNamc=r. _ _ . y 1 1% V a SPEJTEE 15 called in Latine ‘Tithymalm paraliw : in Spamflla L555” "'ef'_4 -‘ 111 high Dutch, clu|3lf¢t mild) : that is to fay, Lupwum lac, or Wolfes milke. Wood Spurge 1S called fithymalm h 4744. The firlt is called in Englifh, Sea Spurge, or {ea Wartwoort. The fecond,Sun Spurge; d fourth,Mirtle Spurge : the fifth Cyprelfe S purge 5 or among Women,VVelcome to and _ Fe ; the fixth,Pine Spurge 5 the feuenth,Shrub Spurge,and tree Mirtle Spur-ge 5 the eighth the glnth, Wood Spurge, the twelfth, Broad leafed S purge 5 the thirteenth, Great Tree Spurge; D atuteteenth and fifteenth,Quackfaluers spurge,the fixteenth,Venice Sputgeahe feqentcenth. the O E Slmrge‘; the eighteenth, Common Spurge,-, thenineteenth and twentieth,Pettre S purge; ne and twentreth,Spurge Time 3 the two and twentieth, True t/Ipzos or the knobbed S purge. ~_ 1 An th k_ _ _ T he ‘Temperature. andb. 5 111613 of Tithymales or S purges are hot and dry almoll: in the fourth degree,ofa {l13fP¢ end lmng ‘l“31i‘Ya fretting or confirming. Firfi; the milke and fap is in fpeciall vfe, then fitbe fruit ,ha"tagg»}S>el1ltEtal1.e root is of leaft flrength.The firongell kinde of Titlt)"halc,and ofgreatelt force f some write b 0|‘ walking ale ame rowne, I 3’ ‘°P°ft0fothers,that it enflameth exceedingly,but my felfe {peak by CXP°‘i_e“Ce S “*3 the feat coaft at Lee in Effex, witha Gentleman called M’ 1?”5_2 dwemng m the tooke but one drop of it into my mouth ;Wl‘llCl1 neuerthelelfe did fo inflame and cvav.:lr:ci,‘:,,:':f)",‘;‘°te that I hardly efcaped with my life. And in like cafe W39 the Gemlelna-“s Which ‘O uen - - - . ‘ ‘1 .°h. the ¢x“_€TI11U<'=_ Of our heat,w_h1ch then ceafed. q The 4.... kc °“" holfesfind pofte for our liues vnto the next farme houfe to cltinke fotne milkc Of the Hifiorie of Plants; fil T/56 Vertzmi ' of Titliymalefl do not meane fea Tirhymale, is a firong medicine to open the bfillyv ._ .;: .g’-.'Oi1‘ilt, bringeth vp tough fiegme and cholericke hutnours. Like vertue is in the T65 i :ur{°f ijvic Efizlx exigua Tragi,wl-.ol‘e liifiory I haue giucn you in the i7.pl;¢¢, / C am P. 146, 0fHerée Terrie/e. 1 flypiim mamik Cm’. I T4rz.m-R§iire Ga/lo-Prouincim iierbe Terrible. Gutwoort. it is Q 779:’ Defiriptiofli A 1 Erbe Terrible is a fmig a/) i {hrub two or three Cub; 5 ''’;'’f’'’'’’''' ’‘ high, branched withffi .«"“““W 1 DY finall twigs, hauinga thinnc 1”“ . firlt browne. then purple, with maml little and thinne leaues like MXrd?é The floures are l'OLl0l1 like the mlddre of Scabious flOLll'CSb,Ofa blew P‘!"Pie- C0i0lH'.Tlie root is two fingers thick ’ hi-owne of colour,anc1 of a woodd y fiibflaneezthe whole plant very bitter, and ofari vnpleafani ‘“ like C/.mmel¢m,yet fomewhat fironger. _ Dd ,, a Tartonraire, called in Engllfh GUIWOOTH ?§f0W€tl1 by the lea, and is Catharticall, 3 fit .s.4 . . . . , . « da iliranger with vs. In the mother tongue of the M3lIll1aHS,1t is called 1‘artonrairc,of that ablm and _, Of the Hil’?torie of Plants. i 750;? ..j_._.____,, and vnbridled faciilty or" purging, which many times do caufe Dyfmterm, and fiich like lmi'I10::lf— rate fluxes, elpecially when one hot skiifull in the vfe thereof {hall adminilier the ponder dfthe eaues mixed with any liquor. This plant groweth in manner ofa fhrub, like C/Matte/.ea, and brin- gig forth many l‘inall,toug_h_, and pliant twigs, fer: about with a thin and cottony liairine li'e,'and rim I:f1::.]‘_';’[lC€lllChS}‘O§FI a glifiering l:ilL1C1‘dCOl0i', groyving from :1liel0we{’t part euengo the top, aligge- mfldo ;O¥)'P’{{”? ignore melflitlgnfll _:an fypon thie eftough an tl'l1Cl(Cl)l'fmCl.]CS‘(‘l. my memory l-aile mo: hag M2 Ana dé,OllIf<'ZS,, Jr Iw 1l.tC,ah[€1"Wa,l' hol a pa e yellow: the feed ifs of a riillet colour: the am _ P L y,notw._ry rot in t e mout. , eauingvpon the tongue ome ofliis inbred heat i taft..,fo.iiewiiat relembling common Turbith, and altogether without milke. ~ I. r‘ q T176 Place. an; ;la(;g7r‘()lV_Vp£)l’i tlie giountaines in France, and other places in the grauelly grounds, ,. gets in rig an . i Q] ‘[126 T ime. _ T'lie.;~; il<)Llrill‘i in Augufl and September. i The firfi Clufim‘ found flouting in diuerl‘ e parts oi‘ J 9‘ “dc”: Iiorliing laid thereofin fiich as haue deliuered the hiliory ofit. :1: 1] The N am-cs. (There are not any other names appropriate to thefe plants more than are let forth in the titles. ii The iirli ofthefe is the /Ilypum mormir Cetz',and H eréd terriéilis of L05c[5C1lIf:CalS ir,H /fpnglogflma 7_”["?’W1{m,and in H/.fl,Lt¢gd.it is nametlytt/Jlypzim Peme,and Empemim Pbacoicies. The fecond is the r “."°’1fazre G4/lapromnciaz‘ M 4[’i[z'm[ium,iti the Aa'uerf4rz'a;Sefizmozder mzljus multarum of D4/cfaand the Oftmozdes 7mm: Ssalzgeri OfT;z6cr71.by which title our Author alfo gaue his figure, in the 397, fag; the former edition. i s Th _ q 7112 Tcmperamreamz’ Vcrtzm. , A ere is nothing either of their nature or vertues,more than, is let forth in the Defcriptions; Ore 30th thefe plants haue a ftrong purging faculty like as the Tithymales , but.th_e later is far 5 r _P0werrull,and comes neere to the quality of c/'!le{§rcan 5 wherefore the vfe of it is dangerous, 5' 93 FOE of the violence and great heat thereo . :l: ' CH A P. 14.1; 0fHerbe M106, 07 Sm Hazy/lee/igé. 2 L/1/06 folio mzmomim, 4 Prickly herbe Aloe, or Seahoufleekeo $Pin“:e, in Eebruarv and March ; and I conjetiture the other floures about the fame time, yerl cm X 41'” ??u{garz2,five Semperrviwtm miairimtm, Omrnon L/{l0e,OI Sea-H0l!fl€€l<€.‘ '“iior the Hiflorie of Plants. L I B.’ 2. Q; The Defcxiptioa. ‘ ' Erbe Aloe hath hath leaucs like thofe of fea Onion,very long,_broad,fmooth, thick?» bending baclreivardsmotched in the edges, fet with certaine little blunt priclrles,fU“ oftongh and clammie juyce like the leauesof Houfleelte. The Prallre, as Dzofcaridf’ faith,is like to the {talk-e of Affodill : the floure is whitiih ; the feed like that of_Ai'fodill-,the_r00‘ is iinglepf the fafhion of a thickc pile thrufi into the ground. The whole herbe is extreame bitter, rib is the juycc alfo that is gathered thereof. _ ~i~ 2 There is another herbe Aloe that groweth likewife in diners prouinces of Americasdle ieaues are two ciibits long,alfo thicker,broader,greater,and fharper pointed than the formerran, “S hath on the edges far harder pricltles.The italke is three cubits high,and a finger thicke,the W111}: in long cups beares violet coloured floures. T q] The Place. This plant groweth very plentifully in India,and in Arabia,Ccelofyria,and Egipt,from Whmcfi the juyce put into skins is brought into Europe. It groweth alfo, as Din/Eondc: writeth,in Afi3a° ‘l the {ca c0aii’zs,and in And‘ros,but not very fit for juyce to be drawn out.It is likewife found it _AP“ lia,and in diners places of Granado and Andalufia,in Spaine, but not farre from the fea: the NY“ ofthis is alfo vnprofitable. ‘ ' i gt The Time. he The herbe is alwaies greene, and likewife fendeth forth branches, though it rcmairie out Of ‘ earth,ef pecially if the root be couered with lome, and now and then watered : for fo being hang“ on the feelings and vpper polts of dining roomes, it doth not onely continue along time gf€_‘?“°’ but it alfo growerh and bringctli forth new leauesrfor it mull: haue a warme place in Winter time’ by reafon it pineth away if it be frozen. i q} The Names. The herbe is called in Greeke mi. ; in Latine,and in (hops alfo,AloE : and ('0 is likewife th€ Wee’ ' The lant alfo is named -i,ua3cm,ir‘wav, liiuv-v.'rmam'en: but the are balkard words : it is called «we.» be‘ P Y caufe it liueth not onely in the earth,but alfo out of the earth. It is named in French, P0f94"Xi: in Spanifh ,t,d' harm, and Term: hamfi: in Engliih, ullm, herbe pdloes, Sea I-louiéleelre, SC“. grene. _ _ . _ V _ - The herbe is called of the later I-Ierbarilis oftentimes Sempervztzum, and Semperrvzrmin Alfvrznfiifli beeauib it lalieth long,after the manner of I-louf'e.leeke. It feemeth alfo that Columc/la in his I6“ booke nameth it Sedzrm, where he fctteth downc remedies againfl; the canker-wormes in trees. Profi4ii‘&' plantilv latices infundere amarar .Marr;¢hg',mztltaq:¢e S edz‘ contihgere fzacco. In Englifli thus: Liquors of Horehound profit much b’ing pour’d on trees : The fame efieét Sea Houfleeke works as well as thefe. For has reeiteth the juy_ce ofsedmn or I-Ioufleeke among the bitter juices,and there is none 0 Houfleekes bitter but this. Q; ‘The Temperature. Aloe‘, that is to fay, the iuycc which is vfed in Phyficke, is good for many things. It is hofaalg that in the or fecond deg_ree,but dry in the third, extreme bitter, yet without biting. It is al ofan emplailiicke or clammie qua1ity,and fomething binding,externally applied. q; The rermer. A It purgeth the belly, and is withall awholefome and conuenient medicine for the {lornaclrcug any at all be ivholefotnc. F03: 33 P414!!! vfigimfd Wf_1t€th, when all purging medicines are hurt ‘ g to the lioinaclre,/Ila ’e5 onely is comfortable. And it purgeth more effeéhially if it be not W3 ‘ and if it i. e,it then {irengtheneth the flomaclre the more, » It bringeth forth choler, but cf pccially _it.purgeth fuch excrements as be in the flornaf firli; veines,and in the neercfi paffages. For It IS of the number of thofe medicines,which the We the G“: h 90 Fféefes: cians call éuuwyvwitii, of the voiding away of the _ordure -, and of fuch whofe purging force pa far beyond the l‘romacke.Futthermore, Alo_’e": is on enemie to all kindes of putrefa<9cions;afl _ deth the body from all manner of corruption. It alfo preferueth dead carlrafes from purri {the . it ltlllltthliahfiih the Hil’t0ri_e.of Plants, . PurO'€[l}alV£1w'» a‘lmannerofwormes ofthe bell . ' V " i 1' J ‘ .A proceedingfrointtjhe impgrfele-on hh It k __ » YhIthi5g<}Odagainllai_inhingbreatlt mndammbandb _ , . LI. 0 e ornac e.itopenet t e pilesor hemorrhoid-es or the to 6 good and rglélg geliken in a mall quantity,it bringeth downe a monthly courfe zit is thoiiglii: there bewho thgénke rt: at(.i:%S£1[l]I"l3l: C(:)(E)fi1I‘ll{?c1O:; and] fll0_PDir18s in the refl of the intrals. Yet fame - . nienien ort e iuer. ne dram ii i ' . - r - . s is enough‘ l e thereof giutn, is ruificient to purge. Now and then halfe a dramme or little more C It h t {Obs Vé){g::€El;fiyVi?L1ni:lS afndglcepe foreffcflenfcth vlcers , and cureth fuchfores as are hardly _€u,W{)0rmediicinggwhi 41?‘ t ehgili adment alcll ‘caret parts. It is with good fuccelfe mixed with itlmpatil themb r ‘afar igpc eel ir&g,an wit_ plaifters that beapplied to bloudy wounds 5for ,~CmC_S fmthc Em); {C V ofno élseitlplal {rcke qualitie and fubitance. It is profitably put into me- Dmfcmdw f _ 1, o.a rnuc. as it c en eth and drieth without biting. and Céntimzilpltpzi tllatt 1t.mHL?l}5 be tolrrifiedlor parched atthefire, in acleane and red hot veffell, and that it mu{{aI_;rr§a Wlti aéipam 4, or ron Ladle, till it bee tortifiedinall the parts alike ; Owns mmtheb 0 ee W3£ll'lC , to _the_end that the vnprofitable and fandie droffe may finke 16 {mm Ampttomfcahn that which is fmooth and molt perfeét be taken and referued. A W lich Comcom i_or al 0 teacheth , that_mixed with home it taketh away blaclre and blew fpots, F‘ Hers oft Ce 4.I_Ipes : that it he.ps the inward ruggednes of the eye-lids, and itchingin the cor. being mixegefi fit remedicth the head-ache, if _the temples and forehead be anointed therewith, OM16 heme W_1f_t lvlnfgfif and oile of Rofes_s:being tempered with wine, it {iaieth the falling off . 1 the head be wafhed therewith : and mixed with wine and honie, it is a remedie for the f ' _ _ "Q":-1111(1)fLl§ hof the Vvula,and fwelling of the Almonds of the throat , for the gums and all vlcers losithils lierbet/Ila? (whereof is made that excellent and mofi familiar purger, called C.‘ net}, the allied) t ebefi is that which is cleare and ihining, of a browne yellowifh colour : it ope- are furchargedi P_“;]g{{Ilg Cold, flegrnaticltc-,and cholericlre humours, efpecially in thofe bodies that umours fa'm.nW”d Prfettmg , €1the_r0f meat_or drinlre , and whole bodies are fully repleat with re; fuppe; (O 3 hamul)’ , and wanting exercife. 'I:h1S utlaiés I fay,talr_en ina fmall quantitieaf-g morning is a r rat er before) in a itewed prune , or in water the quantitie of two drammes in the an fupepfl molt foueraigne medicine to comfort the fiomaclce, and to cleanfe and driuc foorth “Gus humours. Some vfe to mixe the fame with Cinnamon, Ginger, and Mace , for ti b1§,_f:l_rP°r°3b0l!efaid;and for the Iaundies, fpitting of bloud , and all extraordinarieilfues of T . ' and Rfiaggaevfed 1“ V155“: €fP6€ia1ly thofe of the fecret parts or fundament, or made into ponder, en of. °9 fielh W0llI1dS , fiaieth the blond and hcaleth the fame, as thofe vlcers before f po- The lime ta ‘ ‘hem to cealé ken inwardly caufeth the Hemorrhoids to bleed, and beeing laid thereon it caufeth bleeding. _ C H A P. 142. Of Hozgfleeke or Sengreene. Q] The Kinder. Slsngfeene ‘ ' s ’ ' ' * - ,aS DI id ’ ‘ ' i, . V ~ _ . C. '..‘.’-‘> ls that which iS':~ra%flréd€;‘[;:;l6lCfth,lS of three forts , the one is great, the other fmall,and the third a,biting Stone-crop,ot Wall-pepper. V q *1,"/we Defiriptiofl. i I . L TS-fhggftefi fsengmenc s whichini Latine is commonly called trrvia harha,It1pifCl'5 bfiafd,’ J-uiCe3flmr:"o_leal(1ies hard adioyning to the ground and root, t_hick_e, faptfglll 05 {Ought g forth verifl? lflte , growing clofe and hard together,fet in a circle mfafhion of an eye, rings gm“? fuch circIes,fpreading it felfe out an abmaa :1: oftentimes alfo fen. iddle :)fYd:Vl}lCh it fpreadeth farther , and makethnew €”Cl“—5_5th€Y€ flleth Vp of- ard the F 6 an vpright italke about a foot highicouered with leaues growing “ed E P°‘“t5sParted at the top into Ce-rtaine wings or branches, about which are 50 a datke purpliih colour : the rootis all of firings. __ AV it ' 2 There andb ' - deth ‘ilre and leffe tow Oures Ofde‘-Iv ____,__.—v _ 510 T‘ the Hifiolric of Plants. L I B. 2. Mg]-:4 I it .0? the Hiitorie of Piantst iii é——*""' ....«~ g _ rm brin etil 1 S Scdum mam: 472‘ :5 fr" alizme. crreenin fome laces and in others of a liohter 2 There rs allo allptil? great 1l 35 Pm“? Ofrheumes and fluxes 5 and as Din comic: teacheth, againll the in- 'are Vzryfcurkiosrgy rgcilted rotirtnilhzébfcgut; b1: The fl§;rir[c):1;gcreCatt,cl0(r110fiiltrlrtrg 0fi1iu>_£”v6llI:1(1)tf§Ci_;?:f:1;‘5"; ‘ remi:3§l°f2r‘1rhfie97Y htatfie in the eies:the leaues,{aith Pliny,being é£)plied,and the juice laid on,arc {hat 5 cm 5 y o emu: . ur p ace; - a y e fl a era _ . re‘, llmatrc and waterin e’ _ , T ’ There is silfo a fOL;]fth, The Ccliffilfifs VV_h€f1§>fa3€ lcfléfithfle leaues fhgrr? p91Dt€daV:,2’;a1fi§)Ity Pu? a the paeythg lire oFburrrrng§an§ica.ldings,and being‘ applied with batly rneale driedadio B! ofadarke red C0 ouront e top,an arty mt ee gcs: t ‘e ouresont-e prrgs areo t Z l _ _d. I rrreo t egout. _ 1 _ V A 7 pic colour. 35 This rs the fift ofDodan.¢u5,and the cotyledon altcratertm of Cluflur. -1t . . kewijffiogtriggggfglcilarthat thfeggarle) gifign to them that are troubled with was 13.5%.: that they C » ’ » ’ M h . . V meso t e elly,bein0 dtunke with wine. 7' = .. , I. S ‘ well knowneiiroil-rijrieliiiwfil l b If ' ‘ F anc Germanyagahcizi held ifiihlecirrpciiithpcig Stfefraliylfo My the fiugzs in Womenjpfotcédmgafa hot Caufc “he lmues D. I The great engreene is V 1}‘ M Y: "fl 3 0 In I 5: tien I ‘_ he - - . _ . _ CDC t e thirlt" inhot burning ferrets. ., ~ _ ’ _ r . i - 'mia,and the Low~Countrres. It groweth vpon {tones rnmountarnes, vpon olcl wallsgand “:96 :na— T mug ani1L1f1~rC;:Ti‘[:xedlW“hi_’?F1y meale and vineger preuailcth againfl S. .A72~t_§(»'_2/vs fire, all hot bu_r- Buildings,efPeciaily_vpon the tops of houfes. The forme lrereofdoth drfferaccordrnbgendharre eomming Ofan ’igt<;CarL:?1nd again“ fCa.1dmgS’bumingS,and hm mflammatmns’ ma am) the gout. mm of the forles for rn fome places the leetues are narrower and lell‘er,but moe rn num d 2” deeper ‘ . y I it 3 : _ pne only circle : in {ome theyare fewer, thicker, and alfo broader : they are greene, an 0 game i V n 2‘ o {..--—-J 512. Of the Hrfiorie of Plants. L I B. 2.. . -‘—"“."' F The juice of Houfleekqgatden Night{hade,and the buds of Poplar boiled in _Axm¢gi4pl7f'”:or hogs greafe,mal-ze the molt {ingular Populeon that euer was vfed in Surgerie. G The juice hereof taketh away comes from the toes and feet,if they be wafhed and bathed th€_f€' with,and euery day and night as it were emplaiflered with the skin of the fame Houfleeke, will? certainly taketh them away without incifion or fuch like, as hath been ex erirnented by my verre ood friend M‘ Nicola: Belfm,a man painful and curious in fearching fort the fecrets of nature. H The decoétion of Houfleek or the juice t ereofdrunke, is good againft the bloudy flixe , 3“ coole th the inflammation of the eyes,be-ing dropped thereinto, and the hetb bruifed and layd VP‘ on them. ........._.r—— C HAP. 14.}. Of the Ie/fer Hazy/eeke: or 7’rick_—maoIam:. ; Seclurn mimu bem.4toide:.~' 3. Sedum mime Oflicinaram; Prick-madam. . White floured Prick-madam. >'.::\_j~‘-.;;‘-:\\-_-n::«fi‘u§\....a- -: :11 S 5 _: ’.. 2‘ :- -.3 .‘ .5 .1 5 .- %. ‘I’ .-1“. \,‘ I" ‘>~ \'\fl , til/L xx. ~ /\ W /'4‘ V/ '0: "AK W‘ ” «-£103 ' \‘ q; The Defcriprion,’ He firlt ofthefe is a very little hearbc creeping vpon the ground with many fleflldgf flalks,which are compafl‘e_cl about with a great number Ofleaues that are thick, ful re jOintS,1itt1€s10“gsfl"3_'P l?°““°da1“C1iDiDg to a green blew.There rife vp am05‘8 ..t 52¢ little {talks an handful! high, bringing forth at the top as it were a {hadowie tuft, and the!‘-‘W ~ yellow floures : the root is full of firings. M,‘ 2 The other little Sengreene is alfola fmall herbe, bringing forth many flender*{’ca1k6§5__=f . 311 dome aboue a f pan high -, on the tops whereof Rand little floures like thofe of the l othera 1“ 10 Ofig 2,. 4- ‘”,T_ . “’-v 1. 3 Smzmz 772z72:14' .9/'?z‘~U,,,,, , _ Small Summer Sengreen, ‘. ccfttm meflmm Icrctzfolmm Small Pr1ck- madam 'i‘ hli:|l %I “ .. 4.2» C‘? the Hiflorie of Piarrts. i 4 Sadam wimp: rz;.¢..y2.f}.v, Small large floured Sengteen. no , _ -,‘ _\:.., gr‘. _v‘’'n9 :: i it“. _g _,',g_[ f . "" ls... l 2)‘. 6 ’ ‘t/f/‘soon Scarpiofzfm Scorpion Sengreen; 4..——~v-*" Old the Hiliorie of Plants. I loofe tufts, but they are white 8: {omthing lefl'er : the leaues about the llalkes are fell and little,but long,b1unt,and round,bigg¢‘f than wheaten comes, {omething leffer than the kernels of Pine apples, otherwife not vnlike ,wl.1ich oftentimes are {omthing Y6 {talks and all: the root creepeth vpofl the {uperficiall or vppermoll: part of the earth, fending downe flender threds. This isa {mall kinde ofStoneCf0l’~ which hath little narrow leaues,thick fl1f”P pointed and tender (talks {ul of fatty jfllcci on the top wherof grow {mal yellow fi0_“5.5 fianfafhion. The root is fmall,and runmfig by the ground. 2’; *7 .§e5ir:722 Pi’)?‘l[(l?%[Zi3I>H71. Portlaiid Sea—green. 4. here is likewife another StoncCl9P called tog Stonecro ,which hath little tufts of leaues tiling llbm {mall and thred' dy roots creepingvpon the ground like t0 Kali or Iliro ‘f h h' hull“ g-gra e. rom t e w ic of leaues rifetha {lender flalke fet with 3 I few fuch like 1eaues,hauing at the top pf?" ty large yellow floures,the {malne {Fe Ofthc . Iant being conlidered. . 1 8 Sejfim lmm'W° P i This is like that which is delC“‘ Small lock? 3’3“g“’e“‘i- bed in ilie fecond place,but that the ilal»l<.¢5 are lelfer, and not fo tall, and the floures 9 this are llanfafhioned and of a golden Yd’ low colour. 3.‘ , 8 There is another Stonecrop or P1151?" madam called Aiigan Scorpioides , which 15 altogether like the great kinde of SIGN“? crop,and differeth in that, that this kind of Stonecrop or Prickmadam hath his tum’ yellow floures turning againe,not much V“' like the taile of a fcorpion, refembling M5’ ofitzkfcorpiogdes , and the leaues foinew thicker and clofcr thrufi togetherzthe 100 is {mall and tender. — 7 There is a plant called Sedum Par”‘,‘?1; rlz'mm,or Portland Stoncrop,of the Et1%l‘ Ifland called Portland, lying in the 50” coalhhauing goodly branches,and a r0“,g rinde.The leaues imitate L4ure0l;z,gY0“”n amonglt the Tithyrnales,but thickerslhm; i ter,morefat and tender. The llzalke is 0f. wooddy fubftance like Ifaureiilzz, participating of the kindes of Crafiula, Sempervivmn, and the T.” thYm31€5aWheTe0f WP fhlnke It to be a kinde : yet not daring to deliuer any vncertaine lfcntencci . {hall be lelfe prejudiciall to the truth, to account it as a {hrub degenerating from both 1; indes- $ Perm and L0£vel,wh0 firltfet this forth, knew not very well what they {hould fay there‘? 5 not any lince them : wherefore I haue onely giuen you their figure put to our Aurhours defC"P' tion. ill b 8 There is a plant which hath receiued his name Sednmpetmmz, becaufe in doth for the ‘Hoff part grow vpon the iockes, mountaines, and {uch like {tony places, hauing very {mall leaues cong ming forth of the ground in tufts like Pfieudo-Moly_,that is,our common herb called Thrift : amok the leaues come fOItl‘l fiend“ 3311?: 3“ ha“df_““ hlgh, loden with {mall yellow lloures like V0“) ‘ common Prick-madam : after which come little thick {harp pointed cods,which contain the “"3 ’ which is l°mall,flat,a~ncl yellowllh-T "TM fil E k_ L732. or ti{§Hiaorre of Plants}. ’ q_]' The Place, mghe former ofthefe groweth in gardens in the Low-Countries : in other places vpon {lone wals .1_‘.°AP5_0fhou{es in England almoft euerie where. _ Sun hi (“her growes about rubbilh in the borders of fi‘elds,and in other places that lie open to the . _ In Tbe Time. me? lloure in the Summer moneths. (J The Names. A ‘ 1 he leffer kinde is called in Gyeeke u'¢»r'§’aaI War: in Latine, Sedum, and Semperizivum mini»: : of the ermaness ihleyn lannnetbact, and iklepn igaufgmuctg :of the Italians, Sem ervivo minare : of g::CETee1lChm€n,Trir7qrtc-madame .- of the Engli{h,Prick-madam,dwarfe Houflee e, and fmall Sen- ‘ D fogltllllfdgtfllfctild kind is named in {hops Crafliila minor .- and they doe fyrnatne it (Minor, mm! _ ‘ flCe_ between it and the other Cm] tl[zt,Wl'llCl1 isia kind of or:/25;. : it‘ is alfo called Ver- Prickem : in Italian,Pignol4,Cmnc/lofiz,and Graft/la .- in low-Dutch,$fi‘laD¢|:loofm : in Engltlh,wilcl ch mad3m:Great Stone-crop,or Worm-gra{Te. 1 That which is vulgatly known and called Joule Uatne of Stonecrop is the I lleceém defcribed in‘ the following chapter,& fuch as grow com- dam with vs of thefe {mall Houlleeks mentioned in this chapter are generally named Pi-ickmag ter ti‘ bl}! our Author hath confounded them in this andthe next chapter ;which I would not al- , inking it fullicient to glue you notice thereof. 1] The Temperature a»dVmue:'. “DA” thefe fmall S 83 that the othe engreens are of a cooling nature like to the great ones, and are good for thofe fine tellilh is be. The former of thefe is vfcd in many places in fallads, in which it hath a sand :1 pldafant tafie,and is good for the heart— buriie. T.‘ C H A ii. 144: 1: Ofdiuers at/aerfinall Sengreener. qr ‘Ilia Dtfcriptirm. I"-le italkcof this fmallwater Sengreene is form: i‘ an long, teddifh, fiiicculennand’ weake -, the leaues are longi{h,a little rough,and ul of juice : tile floures grow vp’, are rue on the tops of the £’talks,confifting offix purple or elfe ilelh-colored leau'es,which' whole Cpeded byas many little cods containing a {mall feed : the root is {mall and threddy,& the P ant hath an inlipide or waterilh talte. This was found by C/ttfim in {ome waterie places cf .. getmalll’ about the end of Iune,and he calls it Scdrmz mime ;.fiuepalu]Zre. ' lea“ 18 fecond from fmall fibrous and creeping roots {ends vp {undry little fiallcesfetwith taflceftlilce thofe of the ordinary Prick—madam,yet lelfe,thick,and fiatter,a'n'd of a more ailringent ye110;,ifl‘: fl°“"°5: Which are pretty large, grow at the tops of the branches, and confill offiue pale , R leeues. It growes in diuers places of the Alps,and fioures about the end of Iuly, and in - This is the Sczfiim minm 6. or ullpiflzifiz i. of Clufim. of in AThis hath {mall 1' ' ked fll-Colour inclinin .» vpon wh. h g to blew : the Pt-alkes are {ome twoinches long, flentler, and almoll na—, f ..> ' 1c ome yellow the STOW commonly fome three floures conlifiiiig of fiue white leaucs apiece, _W1't13"f ds in the middle.This mightily encreafes and will mat and coucr the ground for °§h¢t.It fleures in Augu’l‘t,and erowes vpoh the craggy places of the A;lps.C/rifles" I _m nanumi,/Erie Alpirmm 3. D ‘ eaues of 3 fpace tog , wt am) b this are lbmwhat larger and" longer,yet thick, and fomwhat hair)’ aboiit their andin the midi’: of r fan acide talle, but afterwards bittetifh and hot: it al{o"{end5, fotth fh00tS., vmbel Ieaues it puts forth (talkes {ome two inches high, which at the COP as in am’ ' lOwifh Colour I _ tle floiires confilting of fine leaues apiece, hauing their bottomes. Ola }/elf egh. it his Sm,‘ t ‘S.f°““d In the like places,and floures at the fame time as the foriner.Clafim mac . rm: mmm IO. Alpimmx 4.-. and in the H;fi,Lugd. it is called Iafmc' momaimi. Y , 5 ‘OX’ ittle and thicke leaues, lying bedded, or compaét clofe together, and are ._—-—--—-4"“ LIB: 2| _,.._ Of the Hifliorie of Plants; :1: 1 Sedum minm-palwflre. 1t 2 Sedzm Alpimtrfi 1. C/ufij. Small water Sengreen; Small Sengreen of the Al ps. v ‘ _“‘; I ‘ ~5F=‘\,‘éI/Q‘ ii: 3 Sedum Alpimmz ; Clzt,/if; 3/Vhite Sengreen of the Alpsa :l: 4 Edam Alfltww 4.Clufij. Small Sengreen of the Alps. Of the Hifizorie o£P1ant.e. 5&7 1 5 "‘{W7P€57A!::722 Bupie;r2'ifi2[i0. ong leaned rock Sengreen. ,:;"l‘f"I/4rI4,¢fiae Illecebm mmar arm.‘ “ Pepperror Stonetcrop. .4‘ IV’ , flu.‘ .' fix HI? ‘Au.-3 ‘mg. ..'\ ‘-, A ‘- K I ".‘€»ga'§_r;:'.';;-7.‘ iir? Z‘ ‘-9 ~.... 1191’. "I ~.«-»-'» n-:‘''- «v — . .; -5%» ’o*;§‘4-I-'1-«*»!".”«.’f"4.'.*.'.<5.3=.-5‘-7 ‘ 5 For thefe foure lalt defcribed we are be: holden to C/ttfixu, and for this fifth to Pam, who thus defcribes it : it hath one thicke and large root with few or no fibres, but fome knots bun: ching out here and there: it is couered with 3 thicke barke, and is of a blackifh red colour on the out fide : the leaues are many,loncr and nar- row , lying fpred vpon the ground : the fialke growes fome foot high,and is round and naked, and at the top carries floures conli fling offeuen fharpe pointed pale yellow leaues 3 which are fuceeeded by feeds like thofe of Buplmrnmgancl ofa {trong fmel :it floures about the middle of Iuly , and the feed is ripe about the middle of Augufl. Pom, who firft obferued this growing vpon mount Baldus in Italy, fets it forth by the name of Sedum petmum Bapleuri fblzo. B41:/zine " hath itby the name ofPerfialz‘4m ,4lp1mz Graminw folio, and Buplmron angufixfivlmm t/1/pi7W7h ‘Tb: Nature and critter. ,_fI‘,he three firfl defcribed without doubt are cold,and partake in vertues, with the other final Sengreens : but the two laflare rather of an hot and attenuating faculty,None of them are com? monly known or vfed in phylicke. # C H A P. 14.5; A e % Of Stonetrop, "called Wall Tapper; qt Tl): De[ori}>tio72.' ._ g ; His is 3 low and little herbe, the fialkes be Tflcnder 8: {hort-,the leaues about thefe l’tanc_l_ very thiickgand fmall in_growth,ful‘ bodied,[h.arp_ pointed , and fullOf)l!lC¢ : The floures {tand at the topjandere maruellous little ;ol colour yel-‘ Iow,and ofa {harpe biting tafle .: the root is no- thing but firings. ,. . V q Tine Plate. _ A __ It groweth euery where in flony afndt dry pile-5 ces,and in chinks and crannies of old Walls, and_,. on the topsof lioufes: it is alwaies greene, qnd therefore it is very‘ fitly placed atnongflt the Sen-= greenest . I _. h an‘ The ‘Time; . It floureth in the Summer monethst cg T175: Names. ’ g _This is Tcrtizmz finzpcrrviwm PI'0/‘‘‘’.’‘‘’"’?“ » 9‘ Diofcarédes his third Sengreeq. W h1_Ch hesfallh ‘*5. called of the Greciahs , ~9'4"¥‘=‘4'?¢'” “"“ ".a”vd “’‘'‘P‘'’’‘ and of the Romans I/[e:é.’2r4.Plifi}—31{° Witflfilléth, that the Latines name it I//eceém : Yet V1136 is flfi 0:115, .‘,-,~,,.,(_,,,.~,w. = and another r=M¢f_o-:the Qermans; call this herb @ahI7pf2ff¢lf,8c iltatstn mum ;‘ the Frenchme‘n, Pam d’oifi'a:4 : the Low-lD'i1§§;l7w Of the Hiflorie of Plants; '- A L I B; 2- / LI 2- _ ’ Of the HiPc0rieA0fPIai1ts.‘. 1" T9 in ‘La Qgugt gggppgg 3 the Englifhmenjfironecrop,and Srogiehore,lirc1e Sroneci-op,Pricket,Mouf-tat-la an:-!e(:1ffCD[1!nES f_0m'ewhat nicked in the edges , leffer than thofe of the former,'placed oiit'o{'7.’ortler. \/Vall Pepper,Coimtry Pepper,and lack of the Butterie. p is Clmres be either red or yellow,or elfe whirifhzthe root _is white,wel bodied and full ofkerneis. . V_ 11 71,3 7-€,,,Pm,,,,,e_ ’ i now a? §U}t11s very full oflife:the (‘talks fer only in clay continue greenc a long time, and if they be This little herb is {harpe and biting,and very hot. Beingourwatdly applied it raiferh bll?E€1'5> and fhn. dt en wamec-i they am) grow’ Wee haue 3 Wilde kinds of O’PY“¢ growing in POYUC 56135 and at length exuiceratcth it 1._ -‘1 Owy woods in moi}: places of England, in each refpeét like that of the garden, fairing that The Vertaer. 5' akogethfir leifer. A It walleth away hard kernels and the Kings euill,if it be laid vnto them,as Diafcoride: writes. V B The juice hereof extraéted or drawne forth,and taken with vineger or other liquor,procure*_3 V0‘ Th _ 5; The Place, _ mit,and brings vp grolfe and flegmarick humors,and alfo choleriek, and doth thereby oftentimes That Sy Pr°fP°’,be&}n flmdowie and RWY Places” 01d W315 made of 10"“ 0' 30“?-071.5451’! faith cine the Quartan Ague and other A gues of long continuance : and giuen in this manner it is a rc- the I 16.3’ g’°“’ 1“ V‘“9_Y3Td5 €00‘ ‘med P13CC5_-Th‘? 5*“ growth in 83’d€“5slh€0¥h€-Yeufifie Wh€‘Y€= medic agamfi poifons inwardly “km. g , the an much found in Spaine and HUnga.l‘1€5[1C1thC‘l‘lS Germany without ir;for it groweth vpon min .f es of the riuer o_fRhene rieere the Vineyardes,in rough and {tony places, nothing at all dif- g min that which is found in Spaine. . 16 fecond groweth plentifully both in Germany,France,Bohemia,England, and in other coun-A C H A P. 146. of Orpine. ’e5"‘m0ng Vines,in old lomy daubed and irony walls. » {J The Time; The Orpynes floure about Augufi or before. qr TheDefm'ption. . . . . . . - , The Names. _. fie S panifh Orpyne (‘ends forth round fialkes,thicke,fl1pper1_e,hauing as it were littf Se The {in} is that which is called of the grecians 'uAi¢zoy and .._..g.‘......-mrof the Larines, Telephiurrz, and Pmts fomwhat red now and thfm. about thefoot ‘ the leaugs 1“ M53 manner be ‘hide; ml;:2Pl;"r"""”"_”.f}'l7/6_f1re,an'd I/Zecchra.-but Illecehra by reafon of his fharpe and biting quality diifereth F d d fm°°thEg'°g°2ff“I1 of ‘°“%h l“1°e>l:°me‘1m¢5 fl°‘Sh_'lY “1°i‘cd“”h° edges*b;; OP, 7 ml“; frloin it_,as we haue declared in the former chapter. Some therebe that name it =u'Jim‘x», Or P07- 1“ 3 :3“ gleam’ '5 3“ ‘ ° 5 Of P”'fl3“°:°‘h€‘W1fe not much V“11ke5Wl“Ch bi’ C°“PlC5 are ‘ I7 ‘W/hm I yet there is another Portulaca [yl»u.eflrr's,or wild Purflane,like to that which groweth r ‘rt , --- - T - , flames "lead , .. . . . . ii? .i‘e°r’lfi§L*"Ef ifliii ‘§?§§§2.‘§i2 $2323’? 2§§’rZ‘2‘1°;i3§v§‘3§ ?.ii‘§ié‘$‘§I§§ iii! 5‘X3s“iis‘i.‘g”i?e§}?§is,wax< °rp§n§T“’b“‘ ’°““°“"° may ““ “"5 1“ E“%““*»5Pa“*“* °rPY“e=°‘PY“° f" “““%*““*i °‘ ‘°Y“‘“°‘ ing {harp toward the point _: thefe kernels be white,and hauing firings growing forth of them. it _;?;£’fcFoncfl kind of Orpyne is called in {hops C7dfl;Iltl,3Dd Crajflrla Fahm‘a,and Craflir/4 majagrhat _ . _ _ V - _. . er tom that which is defcribed in the cha ter of little Ho ifleel rpynebalfo Liblong or Liue-long. T ._ qr The Temperature; he 0’PY"3 be Cold and dry,and of thin or fubtile parts. 7 . 9:’ i"/-L M!/§‘~l’i///Ila:/1/1 V p _ Diem .a, .- _ _ qr Thertrtzm».-A V V _ ‘ _ _ _ the I " 5-‘ f31th.Tha't being laid on with vinegi-e,it taketh away the white m0rpheW:G’alm faith “P0 ack alfo-,which thing it doth by reafon of the f'c’ouring_or clenfing’ quality that it h3th=Wh€?€~ faid“f§)4 er}. atttibuteth vnto it an hot facultie,though the tafie fl1eWcth the contrarie : which af‘ore_ . we“ cleuring facultie declareth, That the other two alfo he likewife cold. But cold things may as = ~ er , i nfe ifdrinefl‘ "T ' ‘ ' " I‘ ' h . 3,. . »~ g ; _ , : eo temperatureand thinneife ofelfence be ioine roger er 1[]t1em, _ »./,..j:‘‘ '‘.,I _ ?" ‘i _ " .7 V K _ r \ ‘ V‘ I In ‘.1 C H A P. 147. the fmafler 0prP'yrzr.r €il§l~l\ill‘¥?;+ ' § ., a ""' “ ~ ' t T C O-"PY“W1th purple floures is lower and Ieiier than the common Orpynithe Ptalks be " ~ ‘ ‘ “ 3‘ "' “ - l fle“d¢’°“iand for the moft part lie along vpon the ground. The leaues are alfo thinner and l°“ge"i3C0fa tnoreblew greene-yet well bodied {tending thicker below than aboue, et together without order: the flouies in the tufts it the tops of the flialkes be of a P313 Of hairy filrn1§g:.p_“‘P1€-The roots be not fer with lumpes or knobbed k:ernels,but‘wirh a multitude 2 - * . doe ca'll[di?t1;£§fOIan‘d 0’PY“.aS it is 17 ' A 520 Of ~ the Hiftorie of Plants; o L I B.‘ 2. _ N ()5 the Hiftorie of: Plants. J 1 Telepbiumfloriéuspurffirctk. R _ 2 Telepl2z'amfimper-w'ren:. 1’ 1 0 - ' V -d ’ O - - ‘ i S. ’ mp 6 rpyn New ymg rpyn CHA P. E4-8. Ofpuf/Zane. ~«'._‘.".“!.“'/§<;»'>,3"r‘.»,»‘_ , ‘tr; '1‘/ae D cfiriptian. “W;/gé 7 =. l . . /1. ix " ' W . - :‘ _‘ ‘ . _ r A ' 4 . _l}alla_es of the great I_3urflane be 1-ound,V thrcke,_fomewhat red, full ofluyce, 1" mooth, Z.‘ lgicrgrig, and partccl mto ccrtame branches trailing vpon the {ground : the [cams be am fiat“ t‘ qr mt ong_,{omethmg_ broad, thzclrc, fat, glib, ibmewhat greene, whiter on the ne- them min cures ere littlcgofa faint yellow,and grow opt at the bottome of the leaues. After . . r. .‘ on mp a little huske ofagreene colour,of the bigneffe almofi ofhalfe a bar), come; id 2-;hxch is {mall bl-acke feed : the root hath many firings. » \ ' ‘ .1 \- \= \$:“* .2’-=ll.1‘r“*§€ —‘.r’«n;s“_¢.;« ~ f_7V|lnn-v|IIyI. 5. "me .I., ‘_ . ‘ , . 1 (fora/{Inca zlomeflim. 2 Portulaca _[)7/ueflrzég V ’ l l km mpmflanco WiIdePurflane. «Ms .. My II I '11 y. I ' " "W, rrnrnrvmnprv it-1' 4 ‘F / < I <1 41: I I I , w ' 4-... « . I .23: *“‘\ii"-?“_7“ ’-if," * ' , ,-I-Illl 1.‘. I - ';zJm,. ' V " ‘ Q '_ . .~ ~_ W e -vI/ \ W1 \"'~~—vril1EW I ' r. ‘ rA ' ll’ ‘la \ ’.L\ The other 13 lefl'er and hath like fl:alkes,but fitiallc'r,i1I1cl' it Fpreadeth on the groun‘d zthfc Egauefibe lik . - - . . _ . e the former tn la {l11on,fmoothnef_fe,and thrckenefI'e,bu:: farre leffer. i..f."S:;;,; ' _ _\ The former _ E I _ qr The Place. f tllfi g d ; icde1i;,ht:st1' ‘ Y f0Wnc_: in gairglelngand in the waies and allies thereof, being digged aha chin- ~» T o 1 to grow in a fruitful! and fat foilc not dry. i an branches I‘ red onthe ' ' - cl 5‘ eotl »- . _ rqoll mf ll as are not Eomgfo Hourglounludflllxlchhare ago“: ‘.1 foot long: f" with many1eaul:s'3ckgl- “Port rocklehcof-nmeth. VP of ms °“’“" 3C°°‘d in 31555 Of gardms and "i“€Y3Td52 and °f‘“““mCs cra y uc 7 , on em er qua ewenthefeleauesarefmaIlcr,1effe t H . _ cc , _ es_.thisa1I‘o 1S delighted with water 1 .b - f -5- b 1 lane [11] the foand fucculentth-an thofeof the former l{lnClCS,[1Cltl]€l'al'€ they fobxittlemhcigcoxom 15 get _ g b€1'1p€1'EClO{'l1Cafilyfpringvpafiefhforzp 3F°5- Clngofnce owne,1 it e eta V V cliningalittle tohlew :thF(tl0pf3f§)f tlhe Ibrarlrlches are plentifully (‘sored with little flourcs glow-De. H mm b f. A W T(:;:t.?-:-Ziyccmsa mt’ thick to etherana compo e o uc ltt cw rreleauesapeece-which fadin there fucceed CO’ V“ . 3' 9 Owne in Mar 1; ' \ . ° , _ 1 . r . ~ . _ - A c - C 0rA rill -it d afterwa cit t. red feedveflrds fur; Ofa bmwmfh fced.'_I‘he root IS fomeumcs asvthiclte aseohges little fingegrouglri Ill Wmtcr. P , flourifhetlr and 1S grecne in lune, an r .> cum whitqdiuiclcdizito fomc bx'anches,andl1uing many yeares. gt ‘ pmflane . H d _ i A xsca ‘ ,., . , . _t. . .- Th fl R - qr T/it PC/‘zzce:r7l;znI[{’, Nagegr, T gmperztture, andmrtzies. _ _ omnger h V ~;cn:h,Pa/{pier .- ilfltafila Greeke, .r:rg.,¢f. ; in Lgtlne, pm,,[,m¢ 2- m high Dutch, 25m’i%l2lkl.'F£lit21fl _ e r growefs not in Eng an . c econ ouufhesin my garden. 1: The third is _at 1 n,Prac/mma.- in Span‘1{h,'V£ra{o'[£:g45:1n EI“iglIfl1',‘P'llrll9.'z}€,£!11ClPO;’cclanc. wnh Y"? Thfiy fl°“f_CWh€I1 the Common 0rp_yn cloth. Their names are fpecified in the” f‘“~””€ _'n_ _ l X X - $1 irér‘ dCfCr1PElOnS:3fldEl1C1I temperature and faculties in working are referred to the comma-»n£‘P«“ P * . . _ _, _ H A 5 felepbium [5'(Iiiimt1m 3 and he hath thus giueh vs thehiflory thereofilg produces from the mg 0 .¢ _u»/="“" 52.7. b li‘iiii.fl.orie of Plants. A L I :e.W2.l ..———o—-”?‘ ‘RI. I B. 2. Of the T_lfIil’toriye of‘lilIf’lants. 7“ _. V . ' 2, q] The '1‘ cmperature. _ ii I Halimua latzfllim \ i ’ ‘_ .. , 5 i. Purflane is cold,and that in the third degree,and mail’: in the fecond : but wilde Purflane 15 110! Tree Sea Pmflan ° $ 2 H4/mm zmguflzfilzmpramméem. lb moiil». i ' 6' Creeping Sea Purflane. lg] The Vemm. . » A Raw Purllane is much vfed in l'allades,with oyle, {alt and vinegre : it cooleth an hot ltomaclfica and pl'OuOl{€tl} appetite 5 but the nourilhment which comrneth thereof is little, bad, cold, groflfa and moift zbeing chewed it is good for teeth that are let on edge or allzonied 5 the juyce doth the fame being held in the moutlirand alfo the diftilled water. Purflane is likewife commended againlt woranes in young children, and is {ingular good eipéi‘ cielly if they be feueriih wirhall, for it both allaies the ouermuch heate, and killeth the wormcs 5 which thing is done through the faltnes mixed therewith, which is not only an enemy to warmest but alfo to putrifaétion. ~ Theleaues of Purflane either raw , or boiled, and eaten as fallades, are good for thofe that gaue great heate in their ftomackes and inward parts, and doe coole and temper the inflame loud. ' The fame taken in like manner is good for the bladder and kidnies, and allaieth the outraglous lull of the body : the juyce alfo hath the fame vertue. The juyce of Purflane ftoppeth the bloudy flix, the flux of the hemorrhoides,monethly tfifm fpitting ofbloud,-and allother fluxes wharfoeuer. _ The fame throwne vp with a mother fyringe,cureth the inflammarionsfiettings,and vlceraflonsf of the matrix ;and put into the fundamentwithaclificr pipe, helpeth the vlcerations and flux ° the cuts. a e - 'l?he leaues eaten raw, take away the paine of the teeth, and faflen them -,and are good {°_" teeth that are fee on edge,witb eating offharpe or lbwre things. - ' The feed being taken,killeth and driueth forth wormes, and floppeth the laske. C) H A pa ' 7 ‘ T‘. -2 \ »"”"’ 7' ‘ 4"-—-»._’_’m__ Of/5'4 ‘Pm:/lane, and of t/aejhmébj Sengreehes. if 3 Halimm «um; V i Common SéftguP3ttul4:a marina; j V in 14 F’er;wi¢ul4rzkfi~utex minor,‘ r ane. . i1‘“he‘_lcll'er {hrubby Sengreenel "Ix; "I; 2' V I I in .':‘‘-f 5. ._ . ’ .1 . e5, W‘ h l .- "/II’/,',':,I '~! q; The Dcfcription. Ea Purflane is not a herbe as Garden Purflane, but a little fhrub : the Ptalkes whereof be hard and wooddy : the leaues fat, full of fubftance, like in forme to common Purflane’ but much whiter and harder : the mollie purple floures {land round about the VP?“ parts of the f’calkes,as doe almoli thofe ofBlyte,or of Orachzneither is the feed vnlike,being bro? and flair : tlfre rfroot is wooddy,long lafling, as is alfo the plant, which beareth out the VV inter W’ _ the lo e 0 a ew leaues. - i 2 There is another fea Purflane or H alimm, or after Dodo7mm,P0rmlaca marina, which bath leaues like the former,bur not altogether fo white,yet are they fornewhat longer and narrowflinoi much vnlike the leaues of the Oliue tree. The flender branches are not abouea cubit or cubit 3“. halfe 1ong,and commonly lie fpred vpon the ground,and the floures are ofa deepe Ouerworne her Y colour,and after them follow feeds like thofe of the former,but fmaller. ‘V _ it 3 Our ordinary Hdlimw 0! fea Purflane hath fmall branches fome foot or betrerloflgv W” ’; _ ~ t , .» jug C°mm1°_‘x:lY gpfgd vfpriln t{1efigroLrnd,of2cr]né)uerwornfegraygflg colour, and fometimes pt1‘rp1€s"1;: V ‘ \ \v: ,} Caufis am .1 C t 0 e o t e a rnentione ut more at an t icke er lefl‘e hoar , The .0‘. 'f_.".- . f’ ’ , ' -‘ grow on the tops of the branches,of an herbiy purple colour, which i; lxucceeded by fxmall feedsllke '-1"-.,,‘, : - "”~‘- ' \’ to that 0% the fecfc>nd(li<1Ud€.h 1: _Id f n h F ‘ _Oni_« ' ' ‘~ ' « -“‘ll$l':’:'r’ « T ere is oun anot_ er wr e ea Pur ane,w ereo Ihaue thou ht ood to make menti _ 2 which doth refemble thelcindes of Aizoons. The firfi kinde growetgvpgight, with a trunldC:iIg€d V€NfiI¢]lt‘ulz;17‘I31: thfi figures‘ are of an berg)! lowiih reenc co our : t e root 1S ver ar an rous: t e w o e lant is ofa {alt tan ta '3’ i the juytge like that ofKali. _ _ A P g the 5 There is another kindelike the former,and difiereth in that, this firange plan: is great“: he leanes more (harpe and narrower,and the whole plant more wooddy, and cornmeth’ HCCTC [0 I forme of a tree. The floures are of a greenifh colour. /’ ‘ll 7 " I ""«i<".—i>./'4') « ‘\ “\)'I.g VT :1: 5 it/craézicuiarzfis {rutéx maj or. The greater Tree St0ne.c;rop. \ /‘ ,4, , .. \ 2?; \ :' é u "1 ' x , /.3 \ ._, A \ J7-.,,,7 '1/In,;,, ~’."'z;7l"/391* - ms I 7-». :-. - - W _, 3' / '74 <-. Of the Hifiorie oi 'Plan.fs. __....-‘=»-v" L113. 2-’ ;_______,. 11 T11: Place. :1: The firft and fecond grow vpon the SC‘ coafts of Spaine and other hot countries it 3 3“ the third groweth in the {alt marifhes ncere the feet fide,as you palle ouer the Kings fertey Vflto the Ifle of Shepey, going to Shetland houfe (b.e‘ longing fometime vnto the Lord Cbeiny, and In the yeare 1390, vnto the Worflripfull S‘. Edwar Hoééy) fall by the ditches fides of the fame ma‘ rifh : it groweth plentifully in the Ifle ofT_h3“c‘ as you go from Margate to Sandwich,and,1D ma‘ ny other places along the coall. The other for“ row vpon bankes and heapes of fand on th_6 593 coafls of Zeeland, Flanders, I-lolland,and1n11k‘.3 places in othcrecountries, as befides the me? I, §\ ’ , n‘ ‘ll/'4' A 7 .:’/‘"}\.I,(' V Purbecke in England ;and on Rauen-fpurne 1” Holderne fl‘e,as I my felfe haue feene. ‘ qr The‘1‘z'me. i - ‘ ‘ ul , Thefe flourifh and floure efpecrally 1!! I Y I «:31 ’ and Augufl.-. ‘ ' qr Tlve Namer. _ Sea Purflane is called Portulaca uuarinfl ’ hf Greeke, :u:;m= it is alfo called in Latino, H41”’"” ' ifir Dutch, Zea qgngceletmezin Engli{h,Sea Put-, ane. ‘ ' t ~ The ballard ground Pine is called of fomcj Cizamepityr rucrmimlata: in Englifh,Sea gr_0““ Pine: 1: or more fitly, Tree Ston-crop,or PI1‘1“" or Shrubby Scngreenc. 1: T _ _ . qt Tl»: Temperature. . . e- ’ Sea Purflane is (as Galen faith) of vnlike parts, but the greater part thereof is hot in a me” ’ with a moifture vnconcoéted, and fomewhat windie. p The Vcrmesi ._ The leaues (faith Diofcorideslareboyled to be eaten: a dram weight of the root being drfl” with meade or honied water;is good againfl cramps and drawings‘awrie.of finewes, burftingfi 3“ ‘ gnawings of the belly : it alfo caufeth nurfes to haue {tore ofmilike. The leaues be in the Log’- countries preferued in {alt or pickle as capers are, to be ferued and eaten at mens tables in RC3‘! be thctn,and that without any miflike of tafle,to which it is pleafant. Galen doth alfo report, that‘ young and tenderbuds are want in Cilicia to be eaten_,and alfo laid vp in {tore for vfe. 6," :1: _j _ Clu/iw faith,That the learned Portugal Knight Damiama 4 Gmafl'ured him,That the km.’ of the firli defcribed boyled with bran,and fo applied,'mitigate the paine of the Gout procefidmg "I. I/;'"''. H. " v ‘\ \ \ ‘ W,‘ ‘ ofanhot caufe. :1: .t V I i . I I . ‘ . I I , . ‘ / -f The figure that was formerly glucn by, our Author with the title ofmrmlm »mim,and which is 12: forth by Tnlmm Under the fame name, is eitllfl ‘’f '1” there plants, or :11‘: it is impcrfedf Turbine kraowes not what to rmkc one, bag qucftions it, Q94‘ fit .9 eh pl. 150.. _ Of Herbe~Iuy, or Qrounde‘1’ine.' ¥ _A L pp ' i A . i _ ii i M , if qr 7‘kcDefcriptz'M. _. "i i » 3: .’ common kindé Ofchdmpityr Or Ground-Pine is a fmalherbc and very tendehmc’ i< - in VP°“ the grofundmuing fmaufind crooked branches trailin about. The cave? , _ , “ 'ge'{§nall,narrow and hairyéin fauor like the Firre or Pine trce;butgif my fence Offmele ]jnfg:b¢'iperfe&,me thinkes it IS rather like vnto_the fmell of hem pe. The flom-es bc 1j;;1e,of3 Pa ycugw colon;-,and fometimes white : the root 1S {mall and fingle,and of a wooddy fubflance.fi'0me r if 2 Tbs fecond hath pretty flrong foure fquare roynted flalkes, bmwne and “ha”-y ; and whigh grow pretty mg: harry leaues much clouen or cut : the floures are of a purple colour?’ 01 6 grow about thefialks in roundlcs like the dead Nettle :_the feed 15 black and round, and nth? W’ an lant fauoufring like the former : III which fheweth this to be fitly referred to the Cb4m»¢}7”7 ’ H9! 5999 fell 5.41196! Qéawadmfwwim. oriaeged Germanderaas fsime have names! .it- %‘- 3 1‘bi9. j.~.r.l_l3.¢Z,¢ pp ...__.. Oi the Hiltrbrie . Plarttr, “C méiit: ground-Pinch 3 ‘Wmpity: g.1>oda;z;‘ Small G_r0und-Pine, #1 r, — , __. @313‘ 9‘; ,1 .1: ~ 1 _-{,4 ll \ ~ K0 \/ , ’\ ‘fill; «ht \\Q 5 t ~\~. aw \\ \\\4 ri/// ‘¥‘1+/;(’ it”; W W *”%\”¢ 4‘’@l/ 0/’ « 3‘) ,x",,,.......«$/;::r::roIL‘“ H// 2 C“/7J47niepi£';JrJ*"?:‘?zzii2zz. The female gr'oun.d—Pir°.-e.» V L ’(; I" ‘ ca . (-\‘;\lN4 ‘I, ‘W33 \~t~1r/“‘*‘*i*""?‘1;l "I , ~ " t ,uII'm.,,, 4 Im nzzzfmta Ma;zfl2eZz'am'.‘ French herbe—Iuy or Ground-Pint-.:‘ ._.—:——‘ ‘€26 Cf the Hifiorie of Plants. LI B. 2.. ~ This kinde of Hetbe-Iuy,growing for the molt part about Montpelier in France, is the lea“ ‘t 05511 his l;ind,hauing {mall white and yellow floures, in fmell and proportion like vnto the OEl.1€l'5s but much fmaller. ‘ _ . 4r 4 Thereis awilde or baftard kinde of Cbamxpitys, or ground—Pine, that hath leaues {ome- what like vnto the fecond kinde,but not jagged in that marinersbllt 01161)’ fmpt 31301)! thfi Cdgcs‘ The root is fomewhat bigger,wooddy,whiti1'h,and bitter,and like vnto the root of Succorie. this herbe is very rough,and hath a itrong vnpleafant fmell,not like that of the ground-Pines. There is another kind that hath many {mall and tender branches befetyvith little leaues for the molt part three together, almofl like the leaues of the ordinary grourid—Pine : at the top 0 which branches grow {lender white floures ,which being turned vpfide downe,_or the lower part vpward, doe fomewhat refemble the floures of Lamium : the feeds grow commonly foure togct 5‘ in a cu p,and are foinewhat big andround: the root is thicke, whitiih, and long laiting. :1: 6 Céamxpitys tjujfriaca. $ 5 C/mmrcpityr flzuifia altera Dodim. _ _ Aufirian Ground‘-pine. Ballard Ground-Pine. V 6 There groweth in Aufiria a kinde ofclmmxpitys, which is a molt braue and rare plant, and 0f? great beautie,yet not once remembred either of the ancient or new VVriters. vntill of [age that fa’ l rnous Carola»: C/ufiw had fet it forth in his Pannonicke Obferuationss who for h is fingular skil 3 indufirie hathwoon the garland from all that haue written before his time. This rare and {trail plant I haue in my garden, growing with many fquare Pcalkes of halfe a foot high bcfet euen fr?” the bottome to the top with leaues fo like our common Rofemary, that it is hard for him will? . doth not know it exaéfcly to finde the diFFerence,being greene ahouegand fomewha; hairje and 1103’ ry vnderneath , among which come forth round about the llalkes (after the manner of roundles oreoronets) certain {mall cups or chalices of a reddifh colour 5 out of which come the floures like unto Archangel} in fhape, but of a molt eircellent and flately mixed colour, the outfide purple 61;‘ clining to blewnefle,and fometimes of a violet colour.The floure gapeth 1 ike the mouth of a be“ ’ and hath as it were a white tongue ; the lower and vpperjawes are white likewife, fpotted wit mi’ ny bloudy fpots : which being pail, the feeds appeare very long, of a (hining blacke colour, f€‘,’fl order in the {mall huskes as the Cbamapitysfiuria. The root is blacke and hard, with many ’7 fi¥i“85f‘!3§§S1El1¢!SE9:- . L A q 7;: Li 3.2, L i Of the Hiflorie of Plants. G Thefekindes of Glaamapitys (except the.“ l2tTff)eg1,Drlc{>lv€i:'.very plentl II ' K f 1 rauef d,C b » 1 “ Y 1_fl CM 6 pecial y about land ‘hill cu :1 ch()31ufI1lc;l..5fi§:llC11::hflect,HOl‘tOn,Darti0i‘Cl, and Sutton, and not in any dther {hire in Eng. t None ofth rd ’ " i - . i the :t:::::;:l:é:$a:::?“1 “mg ‘ °‘ sew England: ‘ ‘ .T»9ef1''_‘ , The)’ fioure in lune’,-and often» in Augug "W t. ,Grourj1diP‘i'ne is caljegfig Greek 3 " _'d. 7.%.."I~‘%»L’fm’:' 5. — . r . . mica and Iamimofv/mta - in iltaliafli, £24 - in“? illiiifliug/S, I lg‘? A‘fgfl’l:'nd dhgmln mops’ {M Am}; ma” ii“ 10W Dutch,t11t1t §§‘»lf'{' . ‘ll, Moire : of fomefis Bapti/laizliazrtrznari, it hath been iudged to be Empgtmxj. e y _ 1 The axen or afhes hereof. __are named of tjwatthiolm, Syltmytim:*Soz_Ia:,of mofl,S4/ L4!‘ itafi -' diners callit "/1/uiziéim cati)¢uz2t._ Others: make this kinde of diiierence betweene Sal Kali a_nd;.A[umm catizmm,‘ Tghatgfllumen cam‘-. hum is the aihes it l'cll',at_i_¢_:l,'t_h_,2‘,2t the falt that is made of the alhes is S.zt;Z"}f1//tali, " ; Stones are beaten“-to? l ouder and .mi‘X°di with alhes, which heieiny ‘ melted togetller, » become the matter whcfmf glam-' is. made» Cit" ’ ‘i ' a ‘ . ~ '. _ . ; _ . 15 made red hot__rn the furnace,an_d is melted, becommmg lrqxikfidand fit to worke wliu Y 0D_,doth yeeld as it were a fa _t fioting aloftgwhich when it is cold wiaicetliasi l§'3§*;3.35 3- fi0ne,yet is Voirrg: in Iglli This is commonly called Axzmgzawtrz . in Efi$l1fi1,a Safiéluer . in laium, or jam‘ rt brlttl d - 4 u Fenchggzgln dcelurckl)’ bio Or ,..'-o v > a 4 1 otmcu ed Glalfewort : in Engli[lr,.Crab-graifir 335 Fr0g—grafl'e. Yy l SF/E’? 3I1,Fi0r dc Criflallo, 2‘. Flame of Cryfial. The herb. is alfo called iofd g _....— _C The afhes are lilrewife tempered with thofe medicines that ferue to take away fcabs and 5 F Of the Hiftorierof Plants. ( LIB. z. . 11' The Temferataxe. d Glaffewort is hot and dry »: the allies are both dr_ier and hotter , and that cum to the fourth 5' gree : the allies haue a caufiicke or burning facultie. - ' l . ‘T/2: Kertuer. _ _ A A little quantit-ie of the herb taken inwardly doth not only mightily p1’0I.!Ol(C vrinc,but in llll:¢ fort cafieth forththedead childe. It draweth forth by fiege waterie humors,and purgeth away I 5 dropfie. _ . _ . B A great quantitie taken is mifchieuous and deadly : the fmel and frnolre alfo of this herb bélng burnt driucs away ferpents. ‘ “h of the shin. It ealily confumeth proud and fuperfluous flelh that groweth in poifonfome vlc€f5a'*“ Aajcen and Scrape report. ‘ We reade in the Copies of Serapio, That Kali is a tree .fo great that a man may (land vndef R fliadow thereof: but it is very like that this errour proceeds rather frdm the interpreter, than {TOW the Author himfelfe. V _ _ I V E The floure of Qryflall,or as they commonly tetme it Sandeuer,doth wonderfully dry rt: call! taketh away fcabs and mangineife, if the foule parts be wafhed and bathed with the water wlicfi?‘ ‘ it is boiled. ’ - a p pr Chirp. 156. Of?)/2orow—Wax. a .Perfoll1'4ta filiquqfir. _.;r Perfiliam rwilgarilt. * - Codded Thorow-war. Common Thorow-wax. ., ‘ ,4 found ab _...&_,__‘__ § _ 7 ma 1-*1B«~?~ Oil Hiltorie of Plants. T a ‘Ten cfir T/ie Defiriptiov. ‘ I '* T‘ Horouhwax or T Iiorow leafe,hath a round,flender, and brittle flalke, diuided into ma— Hy final branches, which pafle or go thorow the leaues,as though they had been drawri king them 111 thorow,and to make it more plain,euery branch grows thorow euery leafirna- blackim The How or laucers. The feed groweth in fpoky tufts or rundles like Dill,long 2 Cgddved Thooures are ofa faint yellowdcolour. The root is fingle,white and threddy King 52. a kind {her 0rforv.rvCz1ix rlelclroiiecl by per alnieua among/the l3rallickes or C_olewoo_rts, hee ma. realbnkgggg, it hath‘; _ ,1 anfhca ingffft _b’i*:zfl’}c:i]2c7:fg mm .(tfl‘](i]ugh in mine opinion without mart mfike up eit ier ape, a nitie,nor i e e e wit any 0 t e COIew0OrtS,but.alt0gethe: {mm {C d sic embling very well the common Thorow-wax 5wherennto I ratherrefer it. -Ithath a er,and brittle Pcalkes two foot high,bearing leaues, which wrap and inclofe thcmfelués 0 V ‘ .,out, although they do not run thorow as the other do, yet they grow in fuch manner that gggafflltilfiiddlen view thereof_,they feeme to palfe thorow as the other:vpon the fmall branches "do mpg or V: ite Homes 5 which being palhthere fucceed {lender and long cods like thole of "fur. name N; If Zervegwhofe leaues and cods do fomewhat refemble the fame,from whence it bath the and 1.et1i:’w0ht4,t_ rat is,Thorow-wax with leaues like vnto the Nauew.The root is long and fingle, er _ en_it hath brought forth his feed . in each reeifs a wilde kinde hereof growing in Kent in many places among the corn, like the former yer}, fame.Pe&sbUt altogether leffe : the which no doubt brought into the gardenwould proue the 1: Th H . q)’ T/ye Place. and Ainsftfm defcribed growes plentifully in many_pl_aces about Kent,and between Farningharn on the to S oflthgrtilwes in fuch quantitie(as I haue bin inform_e<_1 by M” Bowles) in the corn fields 1 e lalger t e 1llS,th'at it may well be termed the infirmitie of them. mntrafie i growes not wilde with vs, that euerI could firide; though Label feemes to affirme the 9}’ grow in the gardens of Herbari{ts,and in my garden likewife. Ty ; _ _ qfbefime. he} foure in May and Iunc,and their feed is ripe in Auguft. I thb ' 11 T12: Names. . i pyeafe. _ yecn called from the beginning Perfiiliam, becaufe the {talk doth paffe through the‘ leafs’. I O ‘ °.»W;’“g.‘h€ fignification of the fame. We call it in Engliihffhorow-wax,and “thorow- is it 2fit1Tlii5 by the molt and belt part of Writers ( though our Author be of another opinion) _}Bmfi7 "‘?f°."€d to the wilde Coleworts,and called Brzzjfica campeflm by C/ufim and by Camera-I 437%? by Trrtgm .- yet Loéel calls it Perfoliata 2\Qzpifi/id Anglorumfiliqmifiz, 1: _ g Q1‘ T11eTem1>cr4t:are. ‘0uW‘_"‘W3X 15 Of a dry complexion. P Thedecofiion of Th Tl TL: P'erme.r., . . Q H 1:01-wounds made eith orow.wax made of water or wine healeth wounds. The }ul'C€ is excellent A e greénc Ieaues Er into oile or vnguent. _ . . guenr or one toinCama=itmped,b_oiled with vf/axe, oile,rofin,and turpentine, make an excellent Vn- B 6,0: bring vp flefh in deep wounds. \r— —¥—* —..._ C H A 1». I57. 0fHony»wort. Q] The Dig/criptim. V X _ . O‘ H°_“Y-WOII tifeth forth of the ground after the fowing 0f 1115 fC9d=‘Vil13f5V€5 fmootgaues like thofe of Bali“; between the which leaues com_meth forth a thick fat ches, which am) te‘_‘d_€r and brittle {talke ful of juice,that diuides it felfe into many other bran- towayd th are dlmded Into fundry other armes or branches likewife , crambling or leaning C gr°und'b°"‘S not able without props to fultain it felfe,by reafon of the great weight 0f Y y 3 leau'es,~ 4___—""”’V Of the idiiiorie of Plants. L I B. 2. x C’crz'm/J5 ymtior. Great Honyworta Cerinzée nziizar. SzmilHonywo1't. i 2 Ceriiztbe zyfrcriorflorcflzzzwc Rough Honywort. leaues, branches, and much juice the Whole plant is lurcharged with-,vpDnwl1lCl1 branc F5 are placed many thicke rough leauesfet W1‘ very {harp prickles like the rough skinne Of‘: Thornbaclc,of‘a blewith green colour, 1" p0“_‘3 very notably with white firakes and fp0[5>hke thofe leaues of the true Pulmomzrizt or COW} {lips of Ierulalem, and in fhape like thofc Q the codded T horow-wax,which leaues do C 1? or embrace the fltallce round about: from ‘I’? bofome whereof come forth {mall cluPser_5 0 yellow floures, with a hoope or band ofbflght purple round about the middell of the yellow floure. The fioure is hollow, fafhioned like little box,of the tall: ofhony when it is fuck‘? ’ in the hollownes wherof are many fmal Chills; or threads; which beeing pail there fucc-35 round blackc feed contained in {oft Skim huslrs. The root perifheth at the firflt EIPPTOC flfwimfir - i This varieth in the colour Of the floures,which are yellow or purple and 0”’ times of both rnixt together. 1: ’ I. 1 2 The leaues of this other great l—I0UY‘7‘lOE; ofc/uflm defcription,are {haped like tl1OfCl3 defcribcd,bur are narrower at their fettiflg 0. ’ and rotrghergthe figures alfo are yellow; b_”“ fllflpc 3: magnitude like the former,=1S it 15 3 l {.0 in the feeds 3: all other parts thereof. his A 3 3° Ui the Hiltorie of Plants. 53; 2 °:T?_is* -.,,.; ‘ A. : Wayljag flirzélgorirvgiigd flaencier branches,reel1ng this wayand bu; ififlrérgflaither 1.0 rough ha: {, mtéd Olfa bl gm e i: ue Inlet much vnlike the precedent, “HOW 5 the feed is {mall roundpand heal lack iwl g-re'lCn co O'm.'h '16 figures be finaujhouomzmd Mill as form as the former. There id :1) talle :1: iilirlerhiffrgtgwiiégx i1riCt)l‘1le1l[lliltrf'pii00{§.May to Auguflaand Pena} at the firfl apinoch Ofwmter’ and mufi be [Owne ai ‘ i qf TM: Namtur. A I Tb - . - . . 5%!“ I cgilfirfi of thele by.Ge/her is called Cyzoglojflz mtmtam1,a_nd Cermtfie .- Dodomus cals rt Mm; _i_h. sand othersflermtbe ma or. _ e fecond IS Cerint/ae quarrmdam major flmoflare of Cluflur. . 7 The :11 ' d b ' - i - . . fidulzflore ; L951; aH¥0]::i‘E’fr1:zru beréa mmor sand by Clufim, Cermt/26 quorumlam mmar Z Pliny & E i r q)‘ T6}: Nature am’ Vertues. is not an We]: feem to ag_rce,that thefe herbs are oh cold complexion 3 notwirhflanding there . Y “"P€r1ment of their vertues worth the writing. — \‘_\__“_«_~w‘w C H A P- 153,-‘ Of S. Io/am H/art. I H7P"'i"””~ 2. Hyptricum Syriacum. S John‘ “'°"= Rue ‘S Q Iohns wort. "Er ”’ l, i \ \ ”’ 2 éi ' ‘"7<\¢Ie\' / Of the Hifitirie of Plants. L I B.‘ 2. _ L 13- 2~ Of the Hiftorie of Plants. 1° DY T74, as is called Hypcrzclmz [mic/Jmm 5 and both by him and Lomctrw is thought to be ;p,-_ tffcorid h‘ .. . . . _ _ es is Androfizmzmz 3 the which we in Englifh may for dill-infiions fake callvpright vS.Iohns qr 7/:cDcfm‘p:iw. W0 I r _ Ainr. Iohns wort hath brownifii {talks befct with many {mall and narrow leaues,whiCl‘ if. V Cullll E-hofi of Fhhc Ordinaide kinfiliaflom §’hiCcl'larf1{'elfi,-eight {lender flames fame ._ 2 l paces wit pretty rnoot eaues, roa ,an a molt incompalling the fialle you behold betwixt your eies and the light,doappeare as it were bored or thrufi thoIOW at their f*tti'10 0 b ' - - . X e D, eing {ometimes of a green, otherwhiles ofareddifh colour: towards the top in an infinite number of places with pinnes points.The branches diuide themfelues into ‘ they are parted into i. _ f b . fundry (‘trial twigs,at the top whereof grow many yellow flour-e_s,whieh with the leaueg bmifed do i0I11ewha; {mar re, 1 all-‘fie _‘W ””‘°h93aWh1Ch_beate fuch yellow floures as the common kind,bu=»'; yeeld areddifh juice or the colour of bloud. The feed is contained in little {harp pointed hu5l<€5 ‘ “ " ‘“ “Wes 350“? ‘I39 famelllne 35 U16 f0rm€r,0r a little after. 1 blael:e of colour,and fmellirig likeliofin. The rootis l0Ilg,yCllOh,-’a,nCl ofa wooddy fubliance. f I 3 H V 2 The feeond kind of S.Iohns wort is named Syrz'acum,of thofe that haue not feen the fruit U -ggcrzctam tarxieiztti’/1771 Clu z A - i 5* » T A ‘T I ‘ , and plentifull fields of Englandmherein it gtoweth aboundantl)’. hauing frnall leaues almofH1l“3 ll’ '”''.‘”3’ 3.1011115 worjtof Ci.’/1—jfl]w. ‘ T F s4m:ili}i]’¢::.:~i:’i>”i}r:fgP§”i:>ni3€il::'c:7r7:° Rue or Herb-Grace nvherein Doolaaiem hath failed,intituling the true Androflemum by the name 0- ' “ 1tzmz_{yi’zicjlrz3' 5 whereas indeed it is no more like Rue than an Apple to an Oifier. This plantis 3 ' together like the precedengbut fmallegwherein confilieth the difference. :5: It had beene fiffc‘ for our Author to haue giuen vs a better and pcrfeéter defcription of this plant(which as hee fall growes fo abundantly with vs) than fo abfhrdly to cauil with Doa’on.ws,for calling(as he faith)th¢ true tfimlrofemam, Rzitirfylmjfrzk .- for if that be the true Amlrafiemum which Dodoum made mfifl‘ tion by the forefaid name,why did not our Authour figure and defcribe it in the next chapter fall“ one, for i,4':m’rqficmzmz,btit followed Dotlormus in figuring and defcribing Tutfan for it 2 See mole hereof in the Chapter of Tutfan. I cannot {ay 1 haue feen this plant ; but Load the Author 86 93“ ter forth thereof thus brielly defcribes it:The leaues are foure times leffe than thofe of ours,whl‘ grow thickc together as in ruudles,vpon Ptalks being a cubic high. The floures are yellow,and likfi thofe of our cominoii kinde. i . “ _ 3 Woolly S.Iohns wort hath many f mall weake branches trailing vpon the ground,befetw1fh many little leaues eouered ouer with a certain {oft kindeofdownineffe : among which come f0” wealte and tender branches charged with fmall pale yellow floures.The feeds and roots are likc 1° the true S.Iohns wort. ’ <4jf’{/_',/ ./I :1: 3 Hyperlimmitommtofram Loétlg". Laéels woolly S Johns wort. \ rm, 2 - A V y ‘ - O L . TliePl4ce§ _ T y 3’ EVOW V6‘? Plemlflllly in pallures in euiry countrie.' ‘ Q I I‘, y . - S 3 iour. and flouriih for the.mo‘f’t part inhluly and Augufl.‘ I Johns woré .- 3 ~ I T e_Name:. i . r . a£C7}70fi”;73 , in D_u1tsC%algCQt1‘fljE;;l'€Cl'(€ realm: :1fl‘LatlI:l? Hyperzmyn_: in Qiops,Per_firata : 0l‘diue;s,F,,g,;’‘ ‘/14 Perm’): .- in E“ ’ mlfiflfi tstaut . in Ital1an,Hyferzt0 .- in Spaniihparaconzzllo ,- in French l glmhs-10hns wort,or S.Iohns graflb. 11 The Ttmpcramrg. I .4 I O t - F’ ‘ . I . . .2 r ,as Gale» teatheth,is hot and dry,beirig offubfiance Chm. fiagilohris""5T‘twithliis'flo' 'n'df ‘db Vii‘? li " l( ' ‘T " ' ingfh » uresa gee me an run e,prouo ech " '1’, "Cd 1 On burn1_,?gS:)f‘c‘;:jI1irth:glaxddegand ffoppeth the laske. The leaues fiaimpglgfhaggjooilsitfdgbg 1381);! VS." gt f ‘Ilse . mg 3 B allwourids,and alfo forrottenand filthy vlcers. C - .- r T . leaues our T ' ' ‘ y . . _ » . v . « V d . » . . . . ~.~‘ fi%ure_ that our Author gaue was of that which here giuc you the fecond in the tl1_“d act); certain we,eks tcfgéatllierfzcis §3mP‘*3d_>3nd‘,P“F ‘W0 3 $133.33 With Olle.QlluC,a[_ld fet _ll'l, the hot fun place,vii tr t e title of Hyper.tomwt.Clt4jij .-for Clw/iu: faith it was hisiand blames Label for making‘ ' die {mined in lilr A , D I an “tamed ‘mm mole herbsfind the “kc ‘l'-“mtitic °f~ new PM in ' V. - ~ . . . , , _ e . A. ,d ' ~' ' - - _ . it yo..i.mmiiapw mad? erwonus?:‘;:r:io‘;:*:i‘:::‘::::i‘:::v3i:3;i:::§;’:%;::iE’:‘2:$s‘:15:::::;?t‘::;:'::;‘::::;s . V ‘ a ‘ ‘ that you may fee what difference you can obferue by them : for Cla/Eu: faith Loéels is but an hall ‘ tvu avg? . . Q full high; Yet tells he not vs how high his growesineither inflancds how they differ, neither C3" Mm .‘Y0t1'fl1allli)dId:ili:v;f:pOn' lam accufiomed to makéa comipound Oilé higredfsvthe making 05 gather it P37 130551’ ‘l€fC1'lP‘i°n 3 but I C0f1l€5tUY€_i!? thus; That of C! h’ d f ' ' ‘ talk” t e "aF“’-all B W . my hands,becaufe I know that in the world there is nota bettenno not more wh ice and hairy,and hath the flames growing along little fooc.”f1;fl:15k5:aSncl:n(i:ighlglahserofafl Peéhif not_fog5::£§f§lf¢; for I dale vndertake ‘O “"0 3”)’ fudl Wound 38 abfolutely in each We Vmbelafi 1“ the Other" ‘ Take White w’ ' ettenas 311)’ man {ball or may with natural! Balfam. I r'- - ., T , ' Inc I‘ I . i ' . . ‘l i 4 Befides thefe two creeping hoary S.Iolins Worts here delcribed,there is another frnall oL_xrc$.and feeds of SY3 p1ntes,oile oliue foure pouridspile Qfrmpemme two P¢und;,;he1c;meS’ C kiridewhic-h is called by Dodou4m,Hyperit‘um minus 5 and by Laéel, Hypericum minimum “Ping”, 5e}7- t er i-n'to’a great ddfibléfélus-W07‘ °f¢8Ch‘tw'o great handfulls gently brujfed ;__9ut them all tog.;~;n ‘MN 2 , ‘ft (4 * i a\\ \.\g§§“x§e 0 5.. V “u,'.-_- ~ - - . lafl‘ . alfe ndf’-~~~ . .-V.» ~- « ,e,m,WM;L,_ It grows {O1-nghandfun or more h,gh’w1thWeakC and fiend b h I .[h ]eaLlC5 8 e per Balneum U” e la . et ltflln the Sun eight or ten Cl8lC55tl1€,l1.l)01lC them ll]-(ht? farm 1 ike more ofthe 0,d;nar,'¢ kindgbur leffeg the figures are alfo like thOf::)f§gCfire{St deg:/sibcd, but galle mull fkandeo b‘;'i’I¢athat is.1n a kettle of water, with fome maw in the bottome, wherein rig; _ ' e . . . - - ~. . : hi hd ' ‘ . fewer in number and leffc 1:13 to be found 1nd;‘yand barren , round [lm l3.u.tt1.ng in the! k .6, Y" c one,flrain the li uor from the herbs and do as o d d b f ... - s dflo thefamfi ‘ . 1 C uant t ‘l .. A . r=e -».- - Y “ 1 V .6 OTC- , as the former. 3 y _ ‘<5 ran ms at ‘ great fecret: for th (1 ‘ 1 1° °f h"b5»fl0utes,and feecls,but notany more wine. Thus haue you; _ _ 7 e purpofc f ' = A 5 '1 hwe Obfflued %T°W1flg In 31011118 W 00d and other places,that liiflde of S.Iohns W? I}: S3 Orefali :4‘; ’ , j whic Dig/Z'orzdt.r . ' .1’ . «u . ", & " -'3' ‘l~_v'r_*\r‘1'-r-~._,, ‘.1 z'°“""'“"""'"‘"‘“" Off the Hiiflorie of Plants. L I 13. 2. _a10fl:'orz'dc5faith,That the feed drunke for the {pace of forty daies together cureth the Sfiaticat and all aches that happen in the hips. _ The fame Author faith,That beingtakerr in wine it takes away tertian and quartan Agnes- M C H A P; 15 9. S."'Peter.r wort or /padre S.Io/ms gm/f e. 1 L/Ifcyrofl. 1; TbeDefcrz'ption. . S . Peters wort. _ . ht Aint Peters wort groweth to the belght of a cubit and a halfe, hauing a {M15 vpright (lalk fornwhat brow n,rc: by c°"‘ ples at certaine diflances , with leaues rnuc d thofe of S.Iohns VVort, but reater, rou%her;3“ rounder pointed: from the ho om of whic come forth many fmall leaues, the which are “Or bored through,as thofe of S. Iohns VVort are 5 Y1: fomtimes therebe fame few {'0 bored through-T e floures grow at the top of the branches ofa ycllow colour : the leaues and Homes when they art! “'1' fed do yeeld forth a bloudy juice as doth S. 101*“ wort,whereof this is a kind. The root is toughra“ of a wooddy fubflance. _ ~ » :1; 2 Vpon diuers boggy grounds of this kmg‘ dome is to be found growing that S.Pcters 0 5 which Clu/Ira defcribes in his L'Auc7armm by ‘h. name of Afcyrumfipinum zi.'.m.This {ends forth d“ uers round hairy creeping (talks, which heere ‘mt there put vp new fibres or roots,and thefe are {BF “F certain {paces with very round and hairy leau65° a whitifh colour, two at a joint, and on the £095,011 thefe {talks grow a few {mall yellow flour.es»wh“ confifl of fine leaues apiece. Thefe flalks feldome _ __ fend forth branches, vnleffis it be one or two at ‘he W t g V» tops: it may well be called in Englifh. Round 1‘? ,1 ued S.Peters wort. 11 ‘ , /,1/,',j/2////.22. m] L l_/(.’,Ill,,.- .. 1’ K . .» - ,. ,~,_ .v ‘ f . .4 vi 3": ,,._«v J’? i***”l/>;i‘%i*rall r.- 1-» ,‘ a q; The Place; _ _ fly S.Peters wort or S.Iohns graffe groweth plentifully in the North parts of England, efpcfia. _ in Land {dale and Crauen : I haue found it in many places of Kent,efpecially in acopfe by M - icy: houfe neere South-fleet. . q; The Time. It floureth andfloutifheth when S .Iohns wort doth. * q The Names. b It Iris called in Greeke I:'rnr.ugyv . the Latines ha_ue no other name but this Greek name Afcyrafif- it is called of {ome ulndrqfaemurrz .- Galen makes it both a kind of Tutfan and S . Iohns wort, “and it is named Afiyranpr tjfvyrofdes .- in Englil'h,S.Peters wort, Square or great S.Iohnsgra {Yer _ of fame Hardhay. Few know_it from S.Iohns_w0i't. _ - v A V The Temperature. This herb is of temperature hot and dry. q} The Venues. 1; is enducd with the fame vertues that S.Iohns wort is.The feed,faith Diofcorider and G4/€”’be‘ 1 ing drunk in foure ounces and a halfe of Meade, doth plentifully purge by fiege cholericke exCF‘* INCHES. CH.AP_' 1, like. lean?’ C. r .. _ V L_.‘*‘. ..'_‘. i0.f Hiflorie of Plants. C H A P. 16 o. Of Tuffim or Tarke leaner. «I3 T/ye Dtflrzftion. 1 Tide Pralks ofTutfari be firaight,round,chamf'ered or cre{{ed,hard and wooddy, heeing for the moft part two foot high. The leaues are three or foure times bigger than there a darker d Of S.Ioh_ns wort‘,whic_h be at the_fi_rft green 5 afterwards and in the end of Summer of wine TE Eolour: out of which 15 preffed ayuice not like blacke bloud, but Claret or Gaicoigne mun he Cd oures are yellow,and greater than thofe of S.Perers wortgafter which rrfeth vp a little feed _ [hf 0!’ herryfirfl: greemafterwards red,la_fl' of all blacke,wherein is contained yellowifh red - c rootis hard,wooddy,and of long continuance. haue feif Th1S,which Dadomws did not vnfitly call Ratzz fylr:/eflric Hyperitoiclegand which others rofm’ N orth for .4izdrqfli2m1rm,aEld our Author the lafi chapter faue one alfirmed to be the true Ax- m 31 A’ ‘F “""s (though here it feemes he had either altered his mind,or forgot what he formerly wrot). A”§’_‘f=}’ {bind in competitionwith the lafk defcribed , which may pafl'e in the firfr place for the mu 0.1g/ffiismz of the Antients; for adbacfab judice 1;’; eff. I will not here infifi: vpon the point ofcon- anfs’ -Wahllt giue you the defcription of the plant,which is this:It {ends vp round flcnder reddrlh there 1_me two cubits hig'h,fet with fewer yet bigger leaues than the ordinarie S . Iohns worr,and at}! 0 more harry: the flouresand feeds are like thofe of the common S.Iohns wort,but fome- ,0/gmargfir ’" z‘§T9W€S in fome mountainous wooddy places Sand in the Aduerfixria it is called Aa- E: ~[h_“”1 _€xCe./Zcntim‘,_[?m magnum .- and by Drufrmamr (as we but now noted) Ratafylvejlrir Hy}7E7iC01- - r’eek“‘,k1§1g it to be the Rutafylaejms which is defcribed by Diqrwr ?de_t, lié. 3 . cap.48. _in the old C lapteee mom of Manarias, Iv» ~-M And intha-t of ouarcellm Virgiiim his interpretation, in the, IS rand booke but now mentioned ; but rejeéted amongfi the Narlzz‘ in the Paris edition, Anna ;h§9C' Y9“ maiflfinde the de {cription alfo in Dodamzus, Pemptqirimx, lib. 3. mpg. 5 . whither I refer urious,being loth here to infifi farther vpon it. it If .c /Wficnorz Italorum. - ml‘ 1: 3 pdvdrrfemum Ilypericoider an or Parke leaues. Tutfan S.Iohns wort. 4/ . I IV.‘\‘:_ 6/ J7 .:.~"II at "r e” Of the Hifiorie of Plants. L 1 13. 2. 4______,. ‘ q] The Place . d Tutfan groweth in woods and by hedges,efpecially in Hampfled wood, where the Golden R0 . doth grow 5 in a wood by Railie in Elfex,and many other places. q[ The Time. It floures in lune and Augufi: the feed in the mean time waxeth ripe. The leaues become I5 in Autirrrintgat which time is very ealily prelfed forth his winy juice. . The Names. _ It is called in Greeke «»'a*e«ui‘wv = and the Latines alfo Amlrofieman .- it is likewife called DWI/5": as 4341672 witnelleth. They are farre from the truth that take it to be Clymmum, and it is needle 5 ‘° linde fault with their error. It is alfo called Sicz‘lz}m4,and Heréa Sicilian: .- in Englifh, Tlltfalla 4“ Parke leaues. d qr The Temperature. The faculties are fuch as S.Peters wort,which doth fufficiently declare it to be hot and dry- s q[ The Vemm. . A l The feed hereof beaten to pouder,and drunke to the weight of two drams,doth purge cholcllcl‘ . excrements,as Diafcorides writeth 5 and is a fingular remedie for the Sciaticanprouided that Ill‘? P3’ tient drinke water for a day or two after purging. h B The herbe cureth burnings , and applied vpon new wounds it flancheth the blond and heal“ them . , v C The leaues laid vpon broken {bins and fcabbed legs heale them,and many other hurts 8: Ellef‘ ' whereof it tooke his name Tout-faine or Tutfane,of healing all things. _/r" 2‘: CH AP. 161." Of é4¥4r:IS'.Iobmtvort. 1 r Cori: Matthiali; 1: 1 Carrie qcnlu Alan eliua. Maltlrfolus his baflard S.Iohns wort. French baflnrd 5.1 ns worn \:§ :.__.. . ~\-A: .. . _., \l:V , ,_*~ us): . \. l l \»,..- '.t THe.diligence of the fe later times hath been fuch to findc our the Mgteria Media: 0 Antients,that there is fcarce any Plant defcribed by them,but by fome or other Omte there haue been two or more (euerall plants - referred thereto ; and thus it hath hapgtflfid Vnlgfiicb LIB.2,: Of the Hifiorie of‘Plants. ‘Which Di thekinde”Sf(‘)”f’:l‘°’ -“P51 74- llfflfll fer f0f_tl1 by the narflneeof Cami: 5 and prefently defcribes after to which Mmbypl zcorzaan hthap] with thefe words 5 crazy namyimruiira. Shme am, can this ;,r,,],em~,,,g$ Perceiue by the flaw an tzltderfs _aue fitted a plEl!'l.l']WlTl1Cl‘r_1S lflClC€d a krnde offI_yprrzmrz,as you may me it to CIWM gture an d _edcrip!tgon VV.l11‘(1l.l‘lg-Ills? you in the firlt place. Some (as Hcjyc/'72:,/,5)’ re- and to this that ‘$h"fi(\9nd ifn pebe d y_Dwfcon§’e: it is placed betweene Amlrofiemrm and C:/mmelpzfys) may fitly be refcrreg - is . e cri e by i’m.»: an Loéel in the i/rdrrerf. and by Clzgfim in his Hifiorrgfl - . this I giue you in the fecond place. ‘q; T/2eDc[2rz'ptz'afl. [He firll hath a wooddy thicke and long lafting root, which fendeth vp many hr;m~—‘s~ fome foot or more high, and it is let at certaine {paces with round leaues like tin 1.; imd fundr bthe fmall G.laf{'e-wort or Sea-Spurry,but {hotter : the tops of the _l’talkes are threds in tyl _ranc_hes,wl1ich_carry floures like thofe of S.Iohns woort, of a whitilh red colour) wirri . . eir middles hauing little yellow pendants. It growes in Italy and other hot count; in" 1“ places it ‘ - . . . >2 ms’ at far from the {ca lide.This is thought to be the true Com,by amt:/2.-aim, Gefncr,La.m'ce. L 4cmza,Be[Z;¢5,Po71zz,and others. gthzér ighis .fl‘Om_3. thicke root red on the outlide fendeth vp firndry llalkes, fome but an hand full, V at thiczleer 3uf1<(>)Cr>t pt moire long, iliffe, round, purplifh, fer: thicke with leaues like thofe of Heath, er. The 1; ikehe ugcudent and bitter, which fornetimes grow orderly, and otherwhilesout of or— diuided impo fl 3 ofrh ea 5 grow on the tops ofthe branches, corrfiftmg 0f'.a.[]ufnbe1'Qfl]_[tlc cups, comes apflom "F “Fe P0111“; afyldymarked with a blacke fpot in each tliuifion :out or" thefe cups fed Offoure 1&3 iébgfiw purple coour, ofa molt elegant and not fading colour 5 and it is compo- and blackim is :01 ‘e lplaues, whereof the two vppermoli are the larger : the fe_ed,which is round .11 or M; a (ptaine in feed vellels hauing points fomewhat_ fharpe or prickly. It fioures in France. Whenya. 11 15 to be found growing in many places of Spaine,as alfo about Mompelier in Z‘ w0;m._ C? 8974 and Label called it Com tjlztazzjjzelzm 5 and Cluflm, Cam quorzmdam Gait/oram 6": {f 777:: Temperature, Tl . ‘fife plants feeme to be hot in the fecond or third degree. 1] The Vermes. D ‘ . . . iginijfijgalli‘ fi“‘l_?=Tbat'the feeds ofcorir drunke mooue the courfes and vrine,are_good againfl the Cong} G0; 3 pider Pmzlangium , and the Sciatica 5 and drunke in Wine,_ againlt that kinde of 3 W lch the Greekes call opzflbarozzos, (which is when the boby is drawne backwards) a‘ . - . . . Qdhviiffigggglt 1t:he cold fits in Agues. It 15 alfo good annointed with oyleyagainflr the aforefaid s X!‘ ‘“‘~—=-—_.__ CH AP. 15}. Oft/ye great Centorie, qr TbeDefm'ptz'o'7a. I , _ _ . _ Tliieglfigt Ei‘_erl¢0l'l€ br_ingeth_ forth round frnooth Pralkes three cubits high : the leaues an 0 e S: lulded as it were into many parcels like to thofe of the Walnut tree, and of T to “ "WOW? grayilh colour, fomewhat fnrpt about the edgeslike the teeth ofa faw.‘ thrums Wheioffv at the_top of the Pralkesin fcaly knaps like the great Knapweed , the middle ‘Umeth into ad are Ofallght blew or sky colour : when the feed is ripe the whole knap or head eed,bea,ded atgwny lubpflance like the head of an Artichoke, wherein is found a long fm00tll zfim, The root 9° end like thofe of Baflard Safi’ron,called Cartamur, or the feed of Cardwi BM?» “’h is g‘ea“>.l9ng, blacke on the outfide, and of a fanguine colour on the infide, form. 6. and biting the tongue. l . at fweet in tart her ' 1‘ - eds ll‘?-‘Ville another fort,hauing great and large leaues like thofe Oltlm Wfitfit Docke.’ ‘h?d about the edges. The {talks is {hotter than the other, but the root is l“Y°e: Otherwife like. The floure is of a pale yellow purpliih colour, and eroimen in s 2 X .Il‘Ci.'cn'.; Q55 the Hifiorie of Plants. T H 1 A V ’ Ofthe of Plants.» Ccrtaizrzztm mzzfis z"“.e‘rzm2. The mg; L‘ - ; . . . qt 2 leaned €T.‘.et'xtorie, in the wesgh(:‘o¥‘t‘vj§l3;tr opgniongt is rcpolre like vnto the bones of a fheeps head that hath bcene long t ewa fa ; T 5-1, 90:1 ume c eaneawa . » v ‘ r 2 Tbs? f€_C0Dfd a’ teeth with the precedeht in euery part, except in the colour of the HOLIIC52 for this plan,‘ b“”§’i.°'th' i°""h.“l§§f° floures, and the other purple, wherein confifts the dil?erenC€- Ii — I The yellqw Snapdra‘g_on hath along thickc woodd y root,with certain. firings faflned thew‘ tO5f1'OlIl which tbfeth vp a brittle {lalke of two cubits and a halfe high,diuided ‘-from the bottom “: the top intodruers branches; Wh¢""“P°" do glow long greene leaues like thofe of the former: but greater and longer. The floures grow at the top of the maine branehespf a pleafant yellow €010“ ’ in fhape like vnto the preccd,ent- _ i The {mall or Wilde Snapdragon differeth not from the others but in flature :the lean“ are lefler and narrower: the Homes purplfi, but altogether {mallet : the heads or feed-veffels are “H0 like thofe of the former. 5 There is another ltinde hereof which hath many {lender bra,neh¢.sll.yin/g oftentirIé1é5 E3, the ground : the leaues are much fmaller than thefe of the lali defcribed : the flouresg and 1:53? ‘ . fels are alfo like,but lelfer,and herein confifls the onely difference, '1 4' r ’ ‘ ' ‘“ ‘[~ 15; (if the Hiftorie ‘of Plants. 1 2 L/mt‘ ‘ §>trr’s1W)”””’.’ P’”‘1W“mfim’ «Wm. - ; eorwhitefloured Snapdragon. ‘-‘’‘‘‘Y -c fig, 5/:_;i L < x ' ‘:=\E-14 :33‘ \" A R \ _ \~/ ~( T 4- Afitirrbinum minus. Small Snapdragon. ./1 3 Arztirr/yinum lutezmz. Yellow Snapdragon. j Oi‘ the Hiliorie of Plants. L I B. 2.2% T be Place. The three firfir grow in rnofi: gardens «,butI the yellow kinde groweth not common, except in th€ arclens of curious Herbarifts. _ _ zit The fourth and fifth grow wilde among cljorne in diuers places. 11 qt 7‘ c Time. That which hath continued the whole Winter doth floure in May. and the. ref’: of Summ€f1' 3:; terwarciss and that which is planted later, and in the end of Summer, floureth in the Spring 0 I following yeare : they do hardly endure the 1; yburzis of out cold Winter. q] e Amer. . . ' Snapdragon is called in Greeke, ¢Lv"zI'{i5Ir0! : in Latine all:o,z;1z2tirr/mmm: of/Ifulems, Cam: c_ere5r1z;:: Herée Sz'mizz7r4,Vemtfla mi770r,0pzile'5grz1ta, and Orofltium : it is thought to‘be Lea lzeréa, which C? me/14,125. I o. reckons among the floures .- yet Gefzzer hath thought that this Leo is Colaméme, W111}: for the fame caufe he hath called Leontoflrmzierm : but this name feemeth to vs to agree better W1‘ Calucs fnout than with Columbine; for the gaping floure of Calues fnout. is more lilse to Ly(?{‘[: fnap than the floure of Columbine : it is called in Du_rch,£D3,fit1t: in Spat1lfi'1,C'z15c%!tz'£t67’W7"" 1 Englifh,Calues fnout,Snapdragon,and Lyons fnap: in French, Yefie dc chzergana Tc e de Veer!- qr T/ae Temperature. They are hot and clry,and of fubtill parts. The Vcrtues. _ _ b A The feed of Snapdr-agon(as Galen faith) is good for nothing in the vfe ofPhyl'icl:e—,and the hi” it felfe is of like faculty with Buémium or Star-wort,but not fo effeétuall. In B They report (faith Diofiarider) that the herbe being hanged about one preferueth a man fY° being bewitched,and that it malteth a may gracious in the fi ght of people. .5 C ‘ Aymleim writeth,that the diftilled water, or ti]€‘CieCO€’£lOlf) of the herbe and root made in wzfffila‘ a fpeedy remedy for the watering of eies proceeding of a hot caufe,if they be bathed therewith- »/ CRAP. 165. Of Tode» ex. 2 Linariepurpurea odorata. Great Tode-flax. _ Sweet purple Tode-flax. 1 Limzrie wrlgarzk [W64 . I B. Z. _\ Of‘ the Hifiorie of Plants. 35:“ I Immlb _ k_ T be De{Zrip.*iei¢. 6 no. > ' I . . fl ' .’ . . I grow mlana 41 mac Of‘/Ifilftrr/717155579’, hath lmalhflender, blackrfh {’ralke3.-frorn which do 7 the fa lyk Orig narrow leaues like Hair. The floures be yellow, with a fpurhanging at is [6 be {Gene in thfélfiol e vnto a Larkes fpur, barring a mouth like vnto a frogs mouth, euen fuch as lembleth Ewaw mmon Snapdragon 3 the whole plant before it come to Home {'0 much re- 4 ‘”"’a‘h3t the one is hardly kriowne from the other,but by this old verfe: 1? [F414 lazffcfcrit, five lafie Limria crefeit. it Eflr/A with milke doth flow, Toacl-flax without rriilke doth grow. 1: e fecond itinde of Tode flax h h l ‘ - ' ' ‘ dj . - at eaues like VBt(?B€//t»5m41or,Ol' the teat D fi , b ‘i ; fer with rraiI;iiir\;f(1))l:,1re[;’:‘:‘1‘:)J‘:1r§!é§,€lCilk:boitrt tillje efdges.T_he flalke is f mall and tendengofa cirljitclriglht, anging theréar the flou yn 0 t ‘e ormer in ihape. The root is long , with many threds 3 The th_ 8 b _ res are 0 a realonable fweet fauour. HIP: kinde ‘jfltnzrijffiéléfifiilfe a kinde of _Tode-flax,_hath frnall and narrow leaues like vn to the - 6| 6 Is a cubit high,befetwith floures of a purple colour, in rafhion like mere‘ ab - _ root 1-: fmL;tnt1;g:l13;::3:ie)th the taile or fpurre at the end of the floure which the other hath. The .L . _ ' 3 Lmarzapurpuretmltera, Variable Todflflax. 1' 4 Liemria Valentina Clef Tode-flax of Valentia. .r 47/. mi 1‘ V . . fialkel? Lmm“ Valentina ha Y three and three th Ieaues like the lelfer Centorie, growing at the bottome ofrlie’ °fa foot h . _ abut higher vp towards the top without an certaine order - the flalkes are ditiscalldb‘ . 3 . Y _ _; - - . ‘i Y ClMfiw,Velentzna,for that it was found by himfelfe in Agra V4/Win V P3196, where it beareth yellow floures about the top of the flalke 11146 C0111- reth at Valenria in Mafclhth Odfthe fi0ure is downy,or mo{fie,and the taile of a purple €010“?-‘It floue Ortherne parts. ‘an g‘°W€th In the medowes there,and hath not as yet been feene in the {e 5 Ofjiris [6 i from which fit: ilrith nzjuch vnlike the common . mewhat more wide and much ,and long roots,witl_i fome threds or firings hanging at the fame; T es very tough and pliant, befet towards the top with floures not oad—flax,but of a pale whrtifh colour, and the inner part of the mouth’ °P°“a‘ and the leaues like the common 'Iode-iiax .‘ V F 1‘ 6 45?"? Of the Hifiorie of Plants. LI B. M 71'"Ti~7.ie 0 N-; #154, L05. 6 Ofym pzirpuromrulea is a kin 0 3165’ ii '5 Vghite Todbfiax. flint that hath many {mall and weeike brtiinlmlc trailing vpon the ground, befet wit ma y 0. leaues like flax. The floures grow at the E09 M the ftalke like vnto the common kinde, but is purple colour declining to blewneITe.The r00 {mall and threddy. . B‘ This hath many {mall creeping Pfach ches fome handfull or better high,and lliltlfij gut leaues,fioures,and feed,as the common klli ‘, the all of them much lefl‘e,and therein confiflc t3 difference. It growes naturally in the df)’ 55 m_ about Salamanca in S paine,and fioures a1l.5l:m mer long. Label cfgls it Ofymflarwzfylueflm 5 C15; zm,(Limzrz'4 Hi 411164. lg The branches of this eight kind are flgigfi vpon the ground,and of the length of thofe 0 re 0 Iafl defcribed : the leaues are leifer than tho 0 the common Tode-flax,thicke, juycie, and . whirifb greene colour, and they grow not ‘ my derly vp('_')ll the fialks,but at certain {pace-9 :10‘ t 6 times three,but moflr vfually foure together_- I, floures in {hape are like thofe of the ordlflgq kinde,but of a moi} perfeék Violet co 10% ;V, the lower lip where it gapes of a golden yello 6’ the tafie is bitter.After the floures are pafi 9°’: veffels round 8: th‘ick,which contain a hat blaer feed in two partitions or cels:the root is I160 {V ; white, and long lafiing, and it floures vnlo the end of Autumne. It growes naturally VPO“ H highefi Alps.Gefner cals it, Limria fi<_:t. l.[ildlOll}ylI,iOlIl€lllnCgV1dC pbLltlIt'a[)I:1OrI1lg rig 5 ut is hiirtfull to the Q0. my which {:mJ'€r.h :'.‘i.l.}(!.l1il33i£lQlI ybclcp c s toht JL. B Iy utr itt (§~r{Olll'_1f incnt .1 ut touching the qua- m prouoke t‘ki [;J\. y ou‘ 7cv,1r1iIeit‘_ crwi or (11 prai Kilflti-‘$261.2 E iiltilt hath fome force 3 .l.1efiunC.mtH, s tnojre a§.p;trai.tcw .t is riarc dy .. L13.t1.€ll1l'.{E1. (1)1 aict 1 t re belly n._Q,.c_ 1Svvindya1t{}OuL;(I)l'.1nbl is f)?lS:iOxi3CuiF1€'S o fimple me icines art , that Linefped being eaten K C Em dear“) Eniiit e paic lCb,lb full at is offuperfluogs moiflgre: tkitizalfoa tera fort hot in perfluous .in.a_nicane’ etween_ 0t and dry.But ow win y the fee is,and how full Ol'TLl-: l\/1idd1€bm'(:;u(rglfL it isin emery part, might very well haue beenc perceiued a few yeares fince as at to eat brcgld 3;] lI11EClaflC(l:l,VVhhCl'C for want of grain and other corne_,tnol’t of the Citizens were lain my be:-Ow WE: Ea es in: e ereof with hony and oile, who werein (hort time after fwolne in the were bro“ ht [JO tl“iOl'[ ti 5, faces, and other parts of their bodies in fuch fort, thata great number t e fupérgiuous mlgifrigraiiefs t1ElCl‘by:fOrl‘Zll€f€ fymptomcs or accidents came no otherwife than by inefced as D; i Ll/:(;AOht p feed which caufeth windincffe. _ y 8: moiiifiedpgflcqitzfl is at i writren,hath the fame properties that Fentigreelcliarh : it walieth Onymle and A I. 1 i ; animations orhot fwell_ings,as_wel inward as outward,if it be boiled with face,and the 3 lb“ 8 3”" Wafer: afld made Vp with clarified hO['ly3l.Ct8l.f€lEh away blemifhes of the tar and fl I. un urning,being raw and vnboilcd5an‘d alfo foule l~pOtS.,lf it be mixed with lalt—pe- gsdt caufeth rugged and ill fauorcd nails to fall oifimixed with hony and water—CrefTes. awa hols; ‘Swath forth of the chell corrupted flegme and other filthy humours, if a compofition with Bein made thereof to licke on,and eafeth the cough. "meg take“ 1*"g¢1Y WW1‘ Pcpper and bony made into a cake, it fiirreth vp luff- ile which is _prefl‘ed out of the feed, is profitable for manypurpofes in Phylicke and Sur- T16-.a ' . - . _ t Togfnlstfifefi of p3.lflt€l'S.,pl&uI‘€ makers,and other artificers. . gerher miiigaietlgard fwellings 5 it Prretcheth forth the finewes that are {lirunke and drawnc to. em an _ pain,being, applied in manner of an ointment. p _ _ be frefh an 0 glue It 10 drinke to {rich as are troubled with pain in the tide and COlllCl<3bllf it muff uemmch I]::T1t€\;l)y drawne : for ifit be old and ranli.§ Fed with the roots of wild Cucuinbers,draweth forth fplinters, thornes, broken M. :58 l V Of the Hiitorie of Plants. LI Bo 7- ;%ecis.3lil’« l/ y ‘ "x ’c t D . ‘u ‘\.‘l% \( \“ ‘ ‘ill/O‘ r:\ ".l)"’/ \2~: »’3“s\\l * -52 ‘ f \ lat \ WVZ my/\. \ , u ..............fl- \\‘( \ , _ \s\ 7 /\/ K I ‘I II ' 2 The narrow and thin leafed kind ofLine is very like to the common Flax, but in all p°l“l: 1€frC’- The HOUYCS C0115“ Of flue leaues, which do foone fade and fall away hauing many flame- Procfieding from one root , ofa cubit high, befet with fmall leaues,yea leffear than thofe ofL"”“’M Pf!7'PIH'€d. _ ' i t Our Author in the former edition game two figures vnder this onetitle ofLz'numfy1rwj/l”t:i ”””f‘7[”’”’>maki“8 them the fecond 8: third-but the defcription of the third was of the rough W03 leaned wilde Flaxe, whofe figure tlrereford we haue put in that place. Now the two whofe figmirs we;-,3 formherly here arg but varieties of one fpecies, and differ thus; the former of them (w. let: “;;i :21: 335:2: a;l':ler?t}l)1ee1ith!l:;t3)rheaIl‘Ie] 5222:; ‘*?E'§§r$E:°3£i‘i‘°§°’“ W *“""°;:2:“ra : _ _ - e ure on ma fer forth, hath more leaues, and thefe growing thicker together’: the flouge is gf a liglilt purplfiao flefh colour. 1 V 3 There is a kinde ofwilde flaxe which hath man y hairy branches, tiling vp from a very final! root,which doth continue many yeres without fowrng,increafing by roots into many other pl “£53 with fialks amounting to the height of one cubir, beletwith many rough and hairy broad 1eat;€_: at the top of the liallres do grow many blew floures,compa6’c offiue leahes, much greater and,” ’ rer than common Line or flexes which being paihthere fuccecd fmall fharpe pointed heads W 4 Chum’ 1/ 77 l M be. f 10f —.....__*_ —__..... m ,, g L I B. 2. the Hiliorie of Plaritst 4 C /mmr_e£z'2zzrm,of' fome called Lim;nzfilrucflreperpzfi/[am,and may be called. in ".ngl‘:. 2-. ' or dwarfewrlde F-lax»: for this word C}mm,2 ioyned to any Simple,d0th lignrrre, it . - . Wfarle krnde thereof 5 being fcaree an handful high,h-ath pale and yellow floures : r; i. — thmgs like vnto flargfo the iloures,leanes, fiallres, and all other parts thereof‘, fo-ure rim 2 than Lirmm. ' _ i 5 There is alfo growing wilde in this lringdome a fmallkinde ofwildc Flax, which i take To be the Lzflaaarpos defcribed by Tim/zm,and mentioned by Came2'4rz'zrs,by the name O5Lii2rr:fi;';'[r:'£-- -~”"’P’€r7z’5’m c.wdzca;2tzézzsfiorzbzrs; s,/Irma 1529, when I firfl found it, in a Iournall written of Inch plants as I gathered, I let this by the name of Liimmfylwyfrepzifl/[um candida floriézrs 5 which my mellil M” Jo/m Goodycr l‘eeing,he"told me he had long knowne the plant,and refer’d it to the Lines : bllt there were fome which called it in Englifh Mil-mountain,and vfed it to purge ,and of late he 3th lent me this hiftorie ofit,which you {hall haue as I receiued it from him. Lizmmfylrug/f;*e Czztbarticum. Mil—m0untaine _It rifeth vp from a {mall white threddy crooked root, fometimes with one, but molt commonly “"5 fine or fix or more round fl;all12¢.I conrmao1{a64t3E[le5arzne27s quaqrre oflemzeeat pafiamfiéerhulqmfifirrzgg- jgsmesrélé [iii a: rumi radzoe cazrézculu quznqae fere dzgztmm2_ procerrratc er€é7t5,f0/20114125?-ex;gup;,émluper Mmmw \ ..mj/;2oa_’z or ex afieeiuigearrs q_uadalam exggzzam wzderetar ) *vzifml_i:_ mfiimmo exzgum, ; £.- tzzmyzmm lam. Ham ¢r;eé:zt crefcexe M pram ficm, -vcl clzws Montmm : mzmlz razlzce,/hbrzrmzrzz, I”"g:fdr€:~'rrrr2qrre K} in Anglia wziigq *1/frl'?’}Ma‘i2z rujliczér. Thus much for Gefner. WI ;>the(l:l[1rJ/21:5 amongli otherwilde Lines {pr Flaggeslhatlh fft forth this, which from _a lining thicke awe andropt fends vp many fl‘allfa“l1 the Authors of the‘ Aaherfirria, this plant was tfed for meat,& recelued 3m°P€' ,3 egi"””’.“- It Was Called Glaux by reafon of the colour of the leaues which are of a blewlfh axlgo,yG°,°‘°“?r°a11ed in Latine Glam»: colar,fiich as is in the Sallow leaf : if others it is callfd G4’? “-5 and E“£4l4‘70”,qssafi lac>”r'ca,or Lafiifica becaufe it is good to encreafe milk in the W635’ other plants fob: much "f°d- Rue/liar and others haue fet downe G4lt’g45Securib{i643 1_’0[J'$' "l“a.& many Ily fmall btancli the true Gl4ux,which hath bred a confu{ion.The true Glaux‘ ofD10f‘“”‘d“ hm‘ ma". with man 1‘ lesifome creeping on the grou‘nd,a’nd fome iianding vprig11':‘“3“der and fmlabe (35 ' “Ween vzhitthe fat lea“?-5'like '1'ri5ulu:_[ylue_/fris,or Herm}z‘ri4,gro‘vvingal0fl'§=‘; the flan“ by c°“P1e5r’ 1° g_1'_0w fmall purple floures : which beeing pafl:,there fucceed little bullets or feed- abmad b . L is very fmall and threddy and taking hold of the vpper face of the earthjit runnes ‘ ’ Y V7.h‘,‘?ll mt‘-ans mightily encreafeth. .— T}; A‘ a a 3% ‘ii W L180 2' 4______,—r1" Of the Hiftorie of Plants: Glam: exzgua maritime. Blacke Saltwort.‘ Q] 76: Place. The true Giaux or Milkwort groweth V6“ ry plentifully in falt places 8: rnarlhes n€_C'-’ ~ the fea,from whence I haue brought 1t.m' y » * to my garden,where it profpereth as W?! 3‘ 1 " " ' ~.; Q in his natiue foile. I found it efpecially be- ¢— '\*~»;g;, tweene Whitflable and the Ifle of Than“ r ~ ° L in Kent,& by Grauefend in the fame coun- i i "‘ ‘ tie,by Tilberry Blockhoufe in Effex,3“d ’" the Ifle of Shepey, going from Kings ferry to Shetland houfe. ‘ . qr The Time. ’ _ r , I Itfloureth in May, and the feed isrxpe 1“ “RC0 ' Q; The Names. The names haue been fufiicientlyf of in the defcription. It {hall fuffice to C3 it in Englifhfea Milkwort. f qt The 2(ature. .& Paula: ufigima faith it is hot and £110’ of temperature. ’ t q 7'5: Perms. _ . This Milkwort taken with milk, drink? ‘ or portage, ingendereth (tore of milkc, 3“ therefore it is good to be vied by Nulfcs *1??? want thc tame. CD 11 Cegrg; 159‘; r 0f e9Willq:wortJ q] Th:Defi:ri1m'on.‘i * - i‘ ' ’1 Here haue been many plants neerely refetnbling Polygala, and yet not the fame ifld“?d’ ‘ which doth verific the Latino faying, Nullmnfiamle cf! idea». This necre iefemblfil‘ n doth rather hinder thofe that haue fpent much time in the knowledge of Sim plcfai. “-6 inerea Fe their knowledge : and this alfo hath been an occafion that many haue imagined a fufld". P9113414 “"0 themfelufisfind fo of other plants. 0 f which number this whereof I fpeake is 00320 " taining this name of the belt writers ‘and herbarifts of our time, defcribing it thus 2‘ It hath" I“? ' Y thicke fpreading branches creeping on the ground, bearing leaues like thofe of H erni4rz'a,f’tafld‘” E in rowes like the feat Milltwort 5 among which grow fmal whorles or crownets of white floureifh root being exceeding {mall and threddy. ’ ‘ by 2 The fecond kinde of Polygala is a fmall herbe with pliant {lender flemlme‘s,ofa woodd)’ (4 r fiance,an handfull long,c!€-Cping by the ground :the leaues be {mall and narrow like to Lint€_1‘=‘; little H y fl'op.The floures grow at the to ,of a blew colour,fafhioned like a little bird,with W}”gc tai‘le,and body eafie to be difcerned by them that do obferue the fame:which being pa{l:,th€|"3 fa ceed 1' mall pouches like thofe of Burfa }mfiarzJ:,but lelfer. The root is (‘mall and wooddy. -0; This third kmde oFP011z414 or Milkwomhath leaues and Ptalkes like the tart before men“ ned, and differeth from it only herein, that this kinde hath fmaller branches, and the leaucs 3" no, _ fo thicke thruit togethenand the floures are like the other, but that they be of a red or pUTP_1e lour. ,: 4 The fourth kinde is like the lafl fpoken of in eucry refpe€t,but that it hath white flourefi ° therwife it is very like. 5 ' - rt}; 5 Purple Milkcwort diifcreth from the Others in the colour of the Homes , it bringeth Rh}; moe branches than the prececlent,and the flonres are of a purple colour, wherin efpecially 00“ 1 the difference. ' ’ " 6 .1-he ‘.-‘T . a 1413.2. ‘L Of the Hiflorie of Plants. i Polygalarepeny. Creeping Milkwott. ii Pblygala ru5rt3‘fl0fi5!M'§i ' Red Milkwort-. 2 Polygalaflare cieruleo. Blew Milltewort. I \ ..,,...........,,,J /' 5 4]. Po! gala aléhflérihwe jg» »,_’ "o. _ hite Milkewort; ‘ s§ ell (ll ‘1 ‘ll ., ‘ 564. Of the Hifcorie of Plants; L I B-i 1' 6 The fixt Milkwort is like vnro the relt in each refpeéhfauing that _the_floures are ofan OW" worne ilfauored colour,which maketh it to differ from all the other of his kinde. 5 Polygala ymrpurea. 1] T59 P[”""» Purple Milkwort. _ I in Thefe plants or Milke-worts grow common Y euery wood or fertil pafiure wherefoeuer I haue tra- uelled. [1] The Time. They floure from May to Augufl. T/ac Names. 1. Milkwort is called by Doa’0mcu4,Fla.r Amz’m"“’ ‘i; becaufe it doth efpecially floure in the Croife °s Gang weeke , or Rogation weeke : of which fl0k“'§e the maidens which vfe in the countries to walkc f{ Proceffion do make themfelues garlands and N0 6' gaies :in Englifh wee may call it Croffe-flow‘: O ' Proceflion floure,Gang-fioure,Rogation-flourefine Milkwort,of their vertues in procuring milk?!“ brefis of nurfes. Hieronymm ‘Tragus as alfo DI0_f"’” ‘C ole: call it Polygalan. 1: Gefncr calls this Cruc'é5_fl”’5a" ’ in his Epifiles he nameth it Amara/la : it is vulgar 6 - » ~, . e ~- knowne in Cheapeiide to the herbe women bi’ ‘. M N « -‘__.- _ name of hedge Hyffop ; for they take it for G"“”"n: ' . . or hedge Hyfibp , and fell it to fuch as are igfl°‘“ ‘ v. r «hs.sg5t:v§~;x.'s.-‘~'» for the fame. 1: T be Vertaes; nt; Galen, Diofaarider, and T/mpbraflu: doe 395°“ thefe for Milke-woorts, and that they may Without . errour be vfed for thofe purpofcs whereunto G/‘W ferueth. 1.4;. It I doubt that this is not the Palygalon Of Daft fiorider .- for Gefner affirmes, That an handfull 1195‘ fteeped all night in wine,and drunk in the tnO1"“pg' fafiing,will purge choler elfeétually by iioole without any dangenas he himfelfe had tried- 1: J C H A Pi. 1701 0flQ2ot»gmfl"e.i qr TlzeDtfcrz"_p:z‘m. He common male Knoegrafle creepes along vpon the ground,with long {lender wait: branches fullof joints or knots,whereof it tooke his name. The leaues grow V90“ 5, weake branches like thofe of fmall S.Iohns wort,but longer and narrower.The fl‘?‘."f,. are maruellousllittlerand grow out of the knots,of an hearby colour 3 in their places come vp ” ‘ gala; feed : the root is long,flender,and fullof firings. - rt ; 2 The fecond differeth not from the f_ormer,but only that it is altogether leffegwherein cap; cially confifieth the difference; It Becaule the difference is no otherwife I haue thought g0° omit the figure. ' . . “ G a. The Authors of the Aduerflzrza mention another larger Knoegtaffe, which growes in di ope places of the coalt of the Mediterranian fea,hauing longer and larger branches and leaues,8€ :1 of a white fhining colour. The feeds grow.at the joints in chaflie white husk s,and the whale 9 ' is of a falt and afiringent tafie. They call it Palygommz marirmm maximum :1: ' — {I The Place. Thefe Knot-graflesgrow in barren and Peony places almofl: euery where; The Time. . _ Tliey are in floure and feed all the Mswurnmer longs Q 19: Of ti1CM'HlfiOri€ of Piantst I P”‘Pf.€"077trfia mar rvukare. 1] Tlje Names‘. Common K.not—gralfe.. . \. \ . Knobgralfe is called in Greeke, 'wvAo')c§tv eifiitv 2 ~\ \‘ '<<.;« ’\\ s that is to fay Polygommz mm‘ or male Knot oraffez ‘“‘ in Latl[l€)S€I?’1i774[l$,Safiguifldhza .- of (,'o[ume/Z1 Sm- \ §\‘i‘...—.,*‘ . . . . _ ’ _ gmmzlts : in (hops, Cmtumrzoalar, and Carrzg/0/4 .- of ,\_\ ,-1'71‘ I ../Ipwleiu;,Pr0ji:rpimu:zi.~ in high Dutchrglfioagbgptg \»<“s; \ / §"1°W-_Dt1tC}1,‘011etk_tnS gusset iauufentxknnnt .;.,,_,&é/ - .\_\ in Italian,Pp%gro171/a.‘ in Spal1li’h,_Cd7'1l9/4:111 trench R€fl0’U€€.‘ll'l a on Marialaine dc Curc.~in Enaliih Knot—graf.fe , and S,wines gralfe : in the Ngrth, Birds tongue. 4 qt The Temperature. Knot—graffe, as Ga/en teacheth, is of a binding qualitie, yet is it cold in the fecond ifnot in the beginning of the third degree. T/76 I/crtues. _Tl_iejuice of Knot-graffe is good againft the fpitting of b1oud,the pifling of bloud,and al other iffues or fluxes of blond, as Brafaua/In reporteth : and Camermm faith he hath cured many with the juice t.hereof,that haue vomited bloud, giuen in a little {tiptiek wine, It greatly preuaileth againll: the Gonorrhaea or running of the reines, and the weakeneffe of the back comming by means there- of,being {bred and made ina ranfie with eggs,and eaten. The‘-decoétion of it cureth the difeafe afore- 4% ‘\ \’~. I ‘K\ 9'4 t’ -:3 . .~.a,..;...,, .5" 5-"§ W ‘l faid inas’ ample manner as the juice:or giuen in ' pouderina reareegge it helpeth the backe very much. i ' manheh61'i3eb0liCd inwinc andhoney cureth the vlcers and inflammations of the fecret parts of C . Woma d ‘ . V _ . A ‘D5?/50,246: 11,3 ding thereto a little allotn,and,the parts walhed therewith. . 1'1 lie is hot and (ha;-p_ u t is ~P°n . . . . country P°0ple do call it Swines graffe,or Swines skir. _ ‘ ‘~~..._.__._____‘ C H X Pi.‘ I71. Offimdry flirtsqf Kgzobgmflei‘. qr The Defcriptiorl. 3 l He fnowy white and leal’tkinde.of Polygomlm or Knot—gra{fe, called of Clz1fiz:5,P4r0i¢j?‘ o €51?! Hi]]7anz'ca,is a ftrange and worthy plant to behold,handle,and COIlfidC1‘,a-lltilougil it and fun ‘be but fmall.It is feldome aboue a foot long,hauing fmall branclies,thick,rough,hard, ' ot 1°““5 sour of which the leauescorne forth like fmal tecth,lefle than the leaues of Her» as It I T/symum tenuifiilium. At the top of the fialks {land moit delicate floures,framed by nature co1o:;e:§-with fine Parchment Ieaues about themfianding in their fingular whiteneffe and f BOW“? oueflh’ d emblmg the perfeétwhite filke fo many in number at the top, and fo thicke, that ‘hey is cougteciijst ‘ea Offhe plant beneath.>The root is {lender and of a wooddy fubflaflce ‘ the feed ‘ were with chafi'e,and is as fmall as dul’t or the motes in the fun. 2 Ant]?-Yb‘ Ofvalentia beinglikewifea kind of Knot-oralfe hath fmall leaues like Gltmx ext? b ) SW, Or rather l'k _ . - r _» fimng of FOure1li€':tCl.‘fa1m.ef'y€e,fet orderly by couples at the Joints , amongwhlcil come floures con Whltifh purple leaues,and other for all leaues like the firfi, hm 31‘0?.»€ii3€‘ id‘ mi T133 mot is fm3”>.b1aCke,and long,and of a wooddy fubflzance. ur Author’ ‘h°“§h hee meant to haue giuen vs the figure of Knawel in the third placfi ‘*5. may be Perceiued bY ‘he title, yet he defcribed it in the fourth,‘ and in the third 91896 W5“: about ‘ l ‘ to mu-jdso faith that it prouoketh vrine,and helpeth fuch as do piffe drop after drop, when the D glllen vnto Swine with good fucceffe,when they are ficke and will not eat their nreanwhex. E Of‘ the Hraomlgr‘ rirgfits. r Palygomrmmonmnum. Mountaine Knot-graffe. ‘W.--’ .-' l -5 . 11/1 \ 1-, WW \ wrafls “. 4 e . 4‘ H \.\‘t""\~ ' -. \; " '_ 4 I, \ ' ‘ ’ \ x: I''.'}‘ to‘ . to‘ ‘ : -' ul 4‘; ; 4.\u' , - Q;-‘ \_ -r I‘ '\~'.;‘; Q ' > ‘N . A’: 'l:‘-." L-'‘ '7) 5} ;‘?c-''' \‘ '.E\ 1 3 plolygonamfierpi/Zzfiliuwi 1* 4 PolygomtmSclinoio{e3,fiue1t‘72AW’l’ Smallround leaued Knot-grafl‘e.' Parfley-Prert. C)? the Hirtortel of Plants. mdefcribe Poly” fimd ; but th “Prefer T ‘ at I Opportunely receiued abetter from my oft mentioned friend M"rGm!~er,vvhic};t - vi 6 rm ought good to impart vnto you. Pafygtaszzcafl zzlmvmzjmji/[0 wrmitulntv S Eryvil/2 fol/‘ole Pam, 7?l1i»shath man 31:36 rnches or a if Uilf topped 1‘. ““°"‘l3€I'.antl w ill?! 1,5 ,s y {mall round fmooth wooddy branchesfonrwhat teddi'fh,trailing on the gfflliflds} foot longiwheron by fmall diftances on {hort joints grow tufts ofvery finall fhort ‘ nooth grcene leaues,in a manner round, like thofe of the fmalleft Time, but much 1thor1t1‘mel,diL1iding themfelues at the bofoms of thofe Ieaues into fmall branches; mum ofwnrch branches growlmall flou_res,one floure orra branch,and no n1ore,confiltrn§£ or I00: tre round topped leaues aprece ofa farntor pale purprrfh colour.-I obferued no feet! . lhe g__‘uJm_‘tl:“_ygolackrrh wrthout , very brtt_er,wrth.fome talk o.fhe_ate, and growethdeepe rnto the ijrc rcaues arenotlrrng fo full of;urce as Arzoon.I found rt flou_~~mg the thrrd day of Sep- _ 2»: i, on the drteh banks at Burfelclon ferrey by the fea fide rn Hampfhrre. I0.Go4z/yer. 5; £0 fin; «(z“-frag the Krror~grafi‘es_n1ay well be {u ted thrs fmal p1ant,but lately vv'r1tECI}'Of,€!!1fil10t fo bro“ :«;[tr:)'n'ne as growrng rn 1jZnglant,l,berng about an han_dful1 hrgh, anal puttrng out from a mam I3] Iuot rundry {lender Ptalkes lull of_Irtt1e branches ancl jornts :about whrch grow covnfmed ly me r.-€flp&f1ow' leaues,_for_the molt part of an vnequall quantrty, yet here and there two longer than mt _ éaful m\uch alrke rn greatnefl‘e:at the outmoll partof the branches and {talks (where rt hath yum: d W352 appeare out of the mrddefl of the leaues lrttle floures of an herby_ c_olour,whrch are memfirficg by feed-ve ffels cndrng in hue {harp porntsuche whole plantis of a whrtrfh colours Ifmy and amifi ‘axle me not,Pe;m means thrs herbe where he fpeaketh of S z1,t:zfi.x1;2g[ .rn hrs Adwpp. I o ? n a me h“T1CPOEE€El1 that he found th_rs plant by the way trde as he rode frorn London to BrrPt.ow,on 19 am « for far from Chrpnarmhrs prgfture doth very well refemble the krnde of Knot-‘grail: cal- fame ir<]>x1l._:,fitlre ucrmanes imamelzand callrng it_S4xifwzg4 Anglzcmz caufeth me to thrnke , that pem.aHYtif_tIVV€ parts where he found rt (lo call rt Saxrfrage, as we do calhfimdry other herbs,e_f— thofe Mar t rey ierue for the ftone. My {trend M’. Ste [mgr Brcdwe/{, l’ra&1tr() net of Phyfrclce rn pimf fsa heard Ofa fimplc man who drd much goo wrth a medrcrne that he r_nade wrth Parfley P0 re fialflfi the {‘ton_c, whrch he mrnrflred vnto all_forts of people. Thrs r_ny frrentd reqneflted the mmrahrg to thew hrm the hearbe called Parfley Prert ; who frankly prom_rfed rt hrm,ancl the next aujwh rought hrm an handfull of the herb, and told hrm the compofitron of hrs medrcm wrtha ' I ~ . gum :69 H1‘ érsinité 1fl(r)::ldf1i‘r:rcila{r‘::1t;lowne 1n the vertuesand proucd by fundrY of good account to be a fin. ii; 6 Saxifidggpaluflrrkalfifiefilia. S S413-ffiv£z,_,.‘2 Lljfialic . _ ~_ V . r as Q, 4724 41/522: 0114 _ f ‘ small water Saxrfrage, i°k‘W€€d Breake—fi0n€.« 1': Fa / Oimm ScrpzT!!ifolr‘a of Penzgas may be gathered by the defcription which {hould bane- r . _ , y _ _ . élz A Here according to my promife I haue thought good to infert this medrcin made with Knaw J LIB. 2- . - -~ _ ' , .. 3- cond + 4 Ou['y'~.1u['1]{)}'l1CfCIn the rourth place defcribcd the Knawel,& he figured it in the fe a the E"ll_l]{O1".lC of Pi;-in-ts. rr _ . . _ . ,. , - - ' wch€1'¢ place,vnder the title or A;st!iyi’i7;s I'.1Zc;7t_rr2fz (.mfl;.for the figure which was léltllfi fEl‘lS'11‘d.pl::€ M” [mp cine you in the htthgand I conyeéture it is not ofi{nawel, but thought to ee 0 M nxzfiag Z; :3; oflthe flrl-zxrrf But the conjefture t)fPc;m and tom being true,who Judge their Sznczfivtgd high J; ' " " _ H ‘ ‘ _ M.’ 0 0 ' W. aim to be Sy.7'2‘i1o'/z-’6I':’.’L't" Die/e]cbampy,then is it neither It///infill‘, as our Atylthoulr l‘lad1;t,flI():)Cl‘1:;5tOOkh€re giue,hnt a. {mall plant which you [hal find among the Rziém5.Now t is p ant at ‘n . mahy to be V mfrmrriz /1'5’!//‘[ZL'tl.‘7dOf Pam and Loéclus a {mall littleherbe growing thicke,with vet)’ mg. 1 Vi“ (5 O. .. (Ia. - ' »~ ' - I 1‘. . Cree ,’ branches fotne two -or three inches higli,witli fome {talks Pzandingx pright,and €Eh€l'{fOI’I1€ Comlé 1' at each joynt groiv two rhort narrow {harp pointed greene leaues, out of who ebo omes 6 row tiers lelier leaueszat the tops of the branches vpon prety long {talks grow vpon each Ptallc on whitifhfcaly head confining commonly of foure vnder greeniih leaues which make the cup_ 3 they ‘. ? . . . . ' e fourc grayirh or whrtilh lcaues which are the floure. Now after their: crcilme to {om ignafréléfdlfzvhic appeare all ofa whitilh colour,and through the thin films ofthefe . eag s apcpefres the bu): ifyou at the firll view feems robe pretty large and blacke 3 for it lieth all cliil eringh Ogcfi efltshis Plamgg nib it out you Fnall finer it as fmallas fand,and of a darke reddifh co dc tam out doubt it is very hot and prerctnglike that Ofuolden rod or our common Saxirrage, an g wt 0 laces a_ more effeéiuall to moue vrine than the former Knawel. I haue found it growing in many p about brick and {lone wal‘is,and vpon challty barren gl.'OLl1‘:iClS'. I called this in my IOL1l’l]a.ll/177%‘ 4 S4 Viflava minor alrcrizflofculzk aléisfimme mgro 3 and qtreltioncd whether it were not Alfim S E M id ' - 9 . . - - , ' ' ' O - 4;7gz,rfi/fbl.mz7z1;7zzz mont.oftc:olmrzna.Btrt now_I think it ratl.er(il the number ofltelaues in tlllliue meal‘ not difagree) the other wnichis defcribed in the next place, oftwhicaliil fiigte t at tgtne b it may ued both the figure and defcription, as alfo adry plant from M .o‘ao yer. e C0[l]€ 61113; flame this plant which I haue here defcribed, that is fer: forth in the Hzfi Lugd.pag.I 2 3 5. y t fi r._.x1’Zfim’ mafcofz . ' i/I lfi;¢e}mlzifz‘ri'5,fol'y’s icmiffimis .- flue Saxifiagapalzgjlrtlv al_/ifiefolia. . . ta“ 6 This hath a great number of very fmall graffe-like leaues , growing fromthe root, abofrlnan inch l0ng,a great deale fmaller and flenderer than fmall pins 5 among which fpring vp manlyfomc‘ {lender round fmooth firme branches fome hand full or hand.fu_ll and halfe highafrom whic er :1 times grow a few other fmaller branches,whereon at certain jointsgrow leaues like the forms éhey thofe let by couples with other lhorter comming forth of their bofomes 5 and to by degreé bled, become {lrorter and {hotter towards the top, (0 that toward the top this plantfomwhat refem “he 1’!/ayimim dzirius. The floures are great for the flenderne He of the plant,grow1ng af. thfi tf_JP5 0 ‘ branches,each floure con lifting of 5 {mall blunt roundifh topped Whltc floures, with white C ‘this in the mid Pnthe feed I obferued not.The root is fmall,growing in the myrewith a few flrinfiimp. growcth plentifully on the boggy ground below the red Wel of Wellingborough inNort 6 ton fhire.This hath not bin defcribed that I find.I obferued it at the place aforefaid/lug. I 2- I 52 ' 10522 Goodyer. :1: ‘ ‘T/we Place." _ s _ be}: -r The fin}: and fecond are {hangers in Englandnhe refl: grow in the places mentioned 1”‘ defcriptions. {I The Time. Thefe floure for the moi’: part from May to September. T be Names. That which hath been faid of their names in their feucrall defcriptions {hall fuflice. 1] The Temperature. They are cold inthe fecond degree,and dry_in the thirchafiringent and makin thick.’ bag :1‘ Thefe,efpecially the three laPr,are hot in the fecond or third degree,and of fubtil part5; A thgpafflfiy Piert feemes not to be fo hot as the other two. 1: ‘ qf T/3e Vc’7’Z‘I£€.$'. . . _ _ . , . be“ which herbe is called (as I faid bcfordparflfiy Piert, but if I might without offence, it 010“! (0 called Pezrapzmgens; for that barbarous word Parfley Piert was giuen by fome fimplc ma? (Which the other fauors of fimplicitieli) who had not well learned the true terme.The compofif19”‘ O the followeth mutt be giuen in warme WllltC.Wlfl‘(’,l1alf€ a dram,two fcruples,or more,acC0Id1-“g confiitntion of the body whichis to rccerue it. The hiues . L I F M ‘i*iiEi_é§u11.s of Pa; Urmericke, Clone Of the Hifiorie of Plants. flely 1:_ie:,Mouf-eare,ofcach one ounce when th s t e ee sof the great Butte c-nu [5 k ’ _ = 8 C C, of eachoneounce, the {lone intheoxe mmsmade together into a moft fine and fubtill _ ponder em Pr¥l‘:‘ili‘f§t't‘l3l’€ {Singular for the difeafe aforefaid. 311 fixth are ofthc fame faculty,and may be vfed in the like cafes. if 7 The l’: _ gun: that fem, 1 ~ _ r cr y was in the {ccond place was ofKnawell,and that in the third place of Polygomm Winn; Pol’;-dfpau QfTg;;({;, .._& e herbes be dried, baywberries Fhé fefids in the berries of Hippes, or Briertree: $3“. the Wfilght 0f24'..Barley comes, or halfe a , taken and drunke in maner aforefaid,hath C n A p. Ofilizzpture wort. I Hcrniarin. ‘ Rupture wort. .. ;- \..W * (I -' u “. . 971 “V I "M -‘??-.r‘*“ "' I _,.u A «,1/’\::5‘~' \ 1: 2 AD4:f§§’l:”‘gfi’‘?iM4 .. Q} 75: Defcriptim. °°“' Here is al{o' a kinda of Knot-graffe com; monly called in Latinc Hcrzmrza - in Eng. li{h,Rupturc woort,or Rupture graffe. It is a bafc and low creeping herbc,hauing many {mall flan- der branches trailing vpon the ground, yet very tough, and full of little knots fomewhat reddifh, whereupori doc grow very many {mall leaues like thofe of Time 5 among which co'rn'e_ forth little yellowiih Hours which fume into‘ very fmall feed, and great quantities thereof; confidering the fmalneffe ofthe plantigrowitig thickc clu flexing together by certain f paces. T be whole plant is of a yellowifh greene colour; The root is very flen-V der and fingle. y 2 There is alfoa kinde of Her'nz'4r_z"4, called Mikel gflmz 0_r All-feed,‘ that groweth vpright an handfull A _ high, with many {mall and render‘ branches, fer with but few in n‘ui-nber',hauing asit were twofmall leaues and no more. The Mmhm ' _ y_. ,. _ _,4 . .., . ‘ref. 11 heatlllreas ltyycre couered ouer with feeds or grainesilikcpthe feed of Pfinrckfifi but of two inches lot eCnc many plants of this,but all that euer I yet faw ncuer attained to the lea . , _ whge5 llkfl the fcyrmcrs I ' - . 9 The Plate. s _ o il?$;h_1.n b3"_"°n and fandy grounds‘, and is likewife found in dankifh places that lie wide n th nut fan;é.}t.d,°.th 9'9?" and profpei-in my garden exceedingly. 1; 2 It found this in Kent on a ‘ 0. 1; mm Ch‘&°’h“Tfi, being in company with M‘Baml€: and diners others, in‘ Inly; Itflouretha : ' . = . {I l2eTime.‘ rid flouriiheth in Ma'y,Iune,Iuly and Auguft. _ 1} The Nirmer. h _ H p . y erniaria and Herm'ol4;taken from’ the effeél in curing the and Bmfiwort J “°‘5:”""5".‘ Tflfcasand Empesrons in French,Bamnet : inlEng;1i'(b5Rup:iue viioifs’ It ‘ di feagi CfE1lBf2:'la()-fotPc1e- - i 1331-" Herbarifts H B=b-‘b’ flit’ _f LIB82o ll Qf the Hifiorie of Plants. qr The Temperature and ertuer. 7% . - ‘ a A Rupture wort doth notably drie,and throughly clofeth vp together and falleneth . It 18 re porte 1 . . - b ‘ fien WCIC that bemgdrunke it is fingularfigood for Ruptures, and that very many thet haue been but n refiored to health by the vfeofthts hetbesalfo the pouclllerfltxereoftakherr wmeadoth 31;‘; ' to piffe that hath his water flopt-,1: alfo wafieth away t e. ones in t e 1 nies,an expf p ; =..........._. CH AP. 173. Of wilde ‘Time. '1 Serpillzma ml/{m‘e. " T H A V ‘ Ql '-rib‘ D‘f"iP'i””t Wilde Time. '1 ’ Oth Diofcoride: and Pliny ‘make tw: kiudes of Serpillum, that 1s,0f 9?“ ping or wilde Time-—,whe_reo;fthe 7 is our common creeping Time,wluch 15 T0 We.» . . - knowne, that it needeth no defctrption ; yet E)‘; A ye lhallvnderlland,that it beareth floureshic urple colour,as euery body knoweth . Of W hm kinde 1 found another fort,with flouresasw cm as fnovv,and haue planted it in my gardenfilh i it becommeth an etbe ofgteatbeauty. Te . .2 This wilde Time thatbringeth fortl1Wl“.n floures diflereth not from the other, but oflely I the colour of the floures,whence it may be 53,1 dc Serpzllum rvulgareflore al£o.White floured W11 Timee -ch There is another ‘kinda of Serpi/lam Wl“m_ groweth in Gardens, 11] fmell and _fauour ref‘ 0‘ bling Marjerome. It hath lealues like Orgafllfiflg Wilde Marjerome, but fomewhat whiter, putilkc forth many fmall fiall(es,fcl: full of leaues 1‘ 5 Ruejbut longer, narrower,and harder.Tl1e 1°l0};,hc are of abiting tefle, and pleafant fmell. h _ whole plant groweth vpright,whereas the 0‘ creepeth alongpvpon the Tesirtl}, catching _ where it gr-owes, 8: fpreadmg it felfe far ab“) ' 5 9 V This great wilde Timecreepeth notffitthe others doe, but llandeth vpright, and brlflglfke forth little {lender branches full of lea"u'¢5 52:? thofe of Rue gyet narrower, longer, and 113‘; g, The floures be of a purple co=lour,and ofa tW'”:i9' ing biting ta£te:it growethvpon t0ckc5:“” ye f hotter than any of the others. re; _ This other great one with white fl9‘;m; differeth not from the precedent, herring my -.1, ch knaps or head9,0f a milke white colour;‘‘’ led fctteth forth the dlffCY€UCC53nd it msty @9153 3 Serpillum majm flow 4150. Great white £10“ wild Time. ' nd, 5 This wilele Time creepetlwpon thfi éilaflé of fflt With many leaues by couples like 5170 mg Marjerome,but iell‘er,of the fame fmel:tl1e *°dY_ are of a reddilh color. The root is very tilled 5 6 Wilde Time of Candv is like Vfltotar. other wild Times,fauingthat his leaues 3?“ ad, rower and longer, and morein numbfif 3‘ 6 of J7‘?Y“t~ The finell is more aromaticall than any the others,wherein is thediffetence. V1-fig 7 There is a kinde of Wilde Tit‘ ifigroy:/./tzw v,P0n motmtaines of Italya called ii”/,";W,,, 3 Serpéllum flare purptlreoi ' Great purple vv ilde T ime; A LIB, z_ ._ 5 S"’P‘./IIW folifr zzmanm". /'4-‘s . N ' - ‘\“”)H<»me Time. Of the J! 2 \\lI‘ A ‘V _ \ I ~ ref, 1 7 Serpil/am cictatmn. Limon Time. _ ‘Lt ‘git; ,, ._. est» W! V 7: .. . T" NZ 1 I 6-5.5’-r‘ 5’ W. :97’ V .- a '\ A I "’ '5'» ._' Z1 enlfiifiorie of Plants.“ 6 Sam‘/Jam crerzmm, ‘ ‘ Wilde Time ofCar1dya 1 8 Scrpiflum /iirfmmr} Hoary wilde Time.-, \ Xi ’ K \ . \ 5' -_ A .-g .4. \ / 72 Of the Hifiorie of Plants. L 1 B. 2 Citratzzm, that is, hauing the fmell of a Pome-Citron, or a Limon, which gineth it the differentfe from the otherwilde times. 1: It gtowes in many gardens alfo, and (as I haue been told) wilde II! diutrs places of Wales. ’ . 8 This (which is the Sffjii/[rfi72P(l?M0?1z'é'lt7?1 3.of Clufizrs) runnes or fpreds it felfe far vpon the round. For though it haue a hard and wooddy root like as the former kindes, yet the branches which lie fpread round about here and there take root, which in time become as hard and wooddlc as the former. The leaues and sftalkes are like thofe of the 1211’: defcribed,but rough and hoarie: thfl floures alfo are not vnlike thofe of the common kinde. The whole plant hath a kinde of refinOl15 fmell. It floures in lune with the rel’t,and growes vpon the like mountainous places; but whether with vs in England or no I cannot yet aflirme any thing of certaintie. :1: q[ The Place. _ The fir it groweth vpon barren hills and vntoiled places : the fecond groweth in Gardens. The white it-inde I found at South fleet in Kent,in a barren field belonging to one M‘ William Swan. 1] The Time. They Home from May to the end of Summer. V , 1] The Names. ‘ ‘ . ‘/Vild Time is called in Latine,Serpz'llum,2z fcrpmdo, of creeping:in high and low Dutch,.®fl_W‘ hel,.and milntn ’Z££l;pmns,and alfo abnftt Imnumtn htntttou : in Spanim, Ser}>o/1: in Itall_3“s Scrpi/lo .- in FrenCh,Pz//ole! .- in Englifh, wilde Time, Puliail mountaine, Pella Mountaine, running Timencrceping Time, Mother of Time: in {hops it is called Serpyllum ;yet fome call it,%§PalegI'I4”‘ mommum : and it is euery where(l-'aith Dodomew) thought to be the Serpyllum of the Antients.N0F' withftanding it anfwereth not fo well to the wilde Times as to Diofcomlcr his Saxzfivmga 5 for i 1‘ be diligently compared with the defcription of both the Serpi/la and the Saxzfianga, it {hall be found to be little like the wilde Times,but very much like the Saxzfizmga .- for (faith Dizflorialf-V) gaxzfgangzz is an herbe like Time,growing on rockes, where our common wilde Time is oftentimfis oun -. ‘ ufiliaams in his ninth booke of his fundry Hifiories feemeth to number wilde Time among Ill‘ floures. Dzony/ius Izm./or (faith he) comming into the city Locris in Italy, poll'efl‘ed moi}: of the houfes of the city,and did {irew them with rofes,wilde Time,and other fuch kindes of floures.Y€‘ Virgil in thefecond Eclog of his Bucolicks doth molt manifefily tefiifie, that wilde Time is an herbe,in theferwords : ' Tbeflylir dv mpido mejfbriém‘ refit; V -Allz‘a,ferpi/lumqtae, herém camlzmdzt olmtgr, Tbqiilik for mowers tyr’d with patching heate, Garlickeswildfi Timfis ftrong fmelling herbes doth beate. O_ut ofwhich place it may be gathered, that common wilde time is the true and rightserpillymi ‘5’. wilde Tlm_€,_VVhich the Grecians Call?r7w7°~'t«L/'1/tdrcelliir an old antient Author among the FrCfl_‘h'» men faith it is called Gilarum -, as Pliniu: V alerimar faith it is called of the fame,L4uria. Q '1‘ lie Temperatures. Wilde Time is of temperature hot and dry in the third degree: it is of thin and fubtill Pall‘; cutting and much biting. V _ e T "qf.‘1’/5e Vermcr. ~ L.‘ It bringeth downe the defiiecl fickenefl‘e,prouoketh vrine,applied in bathes and fomentatiofl‘ ’ procureth fweat: being boyled in wine, it helpeth the argue, it eafeth the flrangurie, it fiayeth ‘ lfiytickettiigi br"e;1:)eittlii urge)‘ frbtigelsa in the bladder,it helpeth the Lethargie, lrenfie, and madnefl'€:"" aye e . ' . . . . l V l I r Wilde Time boiled in wine and drunk_e;_is good againfi the wambling and gri pings ofthe be!‘ Iy,ruptures,convul{ions,and inflammationsiof the liuer. It hfilpeth again“ the biting‘ °f 33)’ V_’¢fl0m0uS bcafi, either-taken in drinke,or outwardlY 39; ‘ plied. _ - _ . ,. _ _ . _ V Azitim writeth,That serpzlluminrufed well in Vinegre,and then fed and mingled with role water; is a right fingular remedy to curethem that haue had a long phrenfie or lethargic. Galen prefcribeth one dram of the juyce to be giuen in vinegre again“ the vomiting Of blolld’ and helpeth fuch as are grieued with the fpleene. Cigfifé #___..-—f""" Of the Hifiorie of Plants.‘ CH.;P.. 174.. Of gd7'tfl'i2 Time. 1‘ The Defiriptiw. H6 firll: kinde of Time is fo well knowne that it needeth no de'l'cription3becaufe glfireris not any which are ignorant what T/Jymtmz durim is, I meane our common gar- en ime. thr:ddThe fecond kinde of Time with broad leaues hath many wooddy branches rifing {mm 3 or hi’ T00t, befet with leaues like L}!/tyrtaox. The floures are let in rundles about the fialke like . C Ound. The whole plant is like the common Time in taile and fmell. I T,’)'"mm clririw; 1* 2 Tbymum lzztz'foZz’zmz.i Great broad leaned Time.. kinilc ieiilile of Candy is in all refpeéts like vnto common Timqbutdiffereth in that, that this efet with {clerhame knobby tufts mt much vnlike the fpikcs or knots ofstcemdas, but much leffer. Ofthe other _€rD_ er floures of a purple colour.The whole plant is of a more gracious finell than any e,and Ofa wégzfiay ggglggther kinde oftafte, as it were fauouring like fpice. The root is brit- -Hp???/ay,,1,),,‘,’,j‘l$§1T;t1:;at kinds of Time whereon Epitlaymam doth grow, and is called for tharcaulh . ’hou vheli 1“ ll}0P5r is nothing elfe but Dodder that §3'I'0XV€SV'p€)n Time 5 and is all one I Narfionezllfit/iloltar makes a controuerfie and (l1lll'.‘l‘CnCC thereof: tor {V744 _5}:i3:‘C_¥.1"g OH?‘ . Oden and gam‘ d 6?“ th_ef€3,l12ltl1 feene not onely the garden Time, but tilt’ W1. L “I15 aifo alfured, that it is not with this Fifitbymzrrzz. So that by his liglit and mine _owne kn0v1*le<_.l.ge I am flue often found the anothfir kmde ofTime that bearcth Epiz/uy;azzm—z,biit is c0gnm.0n 1 me : for I alfo : notwithfiand~ amt! in Englarid,not only vpon out Time, but vpon 5'”1“0““:':al_‘fl 0"Ll1€_I‘l1€TbCS yecld the fame fortlilg thus much I may conjeéture, that the clynnatc of thole (qC:i.‘ii1’{‘i'l€S doth “Rig our conrmy is fifggggsfet abundance than ours,by reafon of the intemperance or cold, whet?‘ Ebb 3 ‘ qy T/('15 My ~«~..._., Oflthe Hiftorie of Plants. L 1 B. 2: ‘ B. 2. T‘ Of the Hhiflorie of Plants. T by f” ___...W. . e A V lrhel eth the lo ' ‘T ' ' ‘ - ’ ' ., W C ,- _ M 4 Epzrkymzmg Gmcorum. _ . RP _ ngcontrnuec! patneofthe head, and befides hrs fingulateffeéts about fplene. G ° rff Laced Ttme. - m“"°T5:1F_h€lpeththelepry,orany dtfeafe of melancholy 5 all quartaine agues, and fuch like DZSS P‘:{°‘3’€d_1Dg from the fpleenc. y C 0ly.fcorz es {atth,£;2ztbymum drunkewtth honied water, expelleth by fiegeaflegmeagnd melan_ H ‘:1, _ %v_ 1" _; ‘ _ _. . . I . - . . ‘Q5; ‘ // _ \_.: , pans’ igstlue péopeltlc tt telteucth them whtch be melancholtcltc, fwolne tn the face and other 1: ‘W _ _ {F ‘W . I I e Hquorw Epztlvjmumfirld take the fine pou_der thereof tn the quantttte offoure fcruples in ' V _ /7 _ L .t #3) ~ A T , _ flamoush C the Apothecartes CallPa_[flm3,0rw1th Oxymell and fa1t,whtch taketh away all \l’//\‘ y ~ ~ - E ‘V timers and ventofittes. “\§=."—=|l ’ \./’w ..:j,-‘ ' ‘--.43 . tn: ., A . _ , ._ \ U/!\,’\'_ I My . , V47 I 5 gnr[g““m:l::r:;1,d0fEi1:6Cd£:V3S of fergzllum Czmrrm defcnbedtnrhe fcueuzb placeofthcforegotng slaaprcrgthcthirdwasofavramm Mg;;bja1i;'fa5,mb¢,'ng gh: 2-,‘._ \"_.e = ' ‘ r\ we . \\"//a ‘a M v‘, \\\%/, 1 . \._\__ CHAMP. 175; Of Semorie. qj‘ Tb: Kinder. W; Q‘ \ kt l e « " \ 1,; TEE? be two kindes ofSauorie, the one thatindureth Winter, and is of long continuance :the / ' \ - ~ \ 1.’; and muflfglnffnnuall or yearely plant, that pertfheth at the time when it hath perfeéted his feed, " v ‘- _j V 7;” Th re is hi: 0v_s;'ne agatne the next yeare», whrch we call Summer Sauorie, or Sauotie of a yearea ~ 1/ \ / T T ing it to be 51?’! ¢_‘-alfllother, w_htch ts a {hanger tn England, called of Label, Tbymbra _S.Iulz'am‘, deny- T - _§ ; , , I, . I - % gardens be theetflg E]$:¢_ztttrez.¢,Or Sauorte: whether that of Lobel,'or that we haue tn our Engltfh . » e K as J I when wild kfue ‘. tntet Sauorte, ts yet dtfputable ; for we thtnke that of S.l.u1t_ans rocke to be A N C Inde than othetwtfe. 1: Pemz and Label do not deny, but aflirme tt tn thefe words, n _ _ . ””f;""”" Smremm wram ; that tgwhtch none deny to be the true Saturein or Sauorie. Vida K4a’;mf{2zr.p4g_1g2_ 1: wqrei‘ [’”’“”fi:>"- T 2 Satrtreia bortenfis efiiwt ~ mm‘ Sa“°“e- Summer Sauorie. 1] ‘Ike Place; " T Thefe kindes of Time grow plentifitlly in England tn mofl: gardens euery where, except ‘h ~ 4' with broad leaues,and Time of Candy whtch I haue tn my Garden. V 'l ‘ They flourilh from May vnto September. ll c r """\ lg- T/Je Names. . Tl-me? r \ r y ,,/l{. The firlt may be called hard Time,ot common Garden Ttme 5 the fecond,broad leaned O _ § ~ _ .- :3 _ ff ’ \\s \ ' ' ’,v;\__ the third,Time of Candy 3 our Englifh women call tt Muske Ttmc: the lafl may be called - e ' . -Q ~ der Time. * q The Temperature. ' “’~ , ___ , =$¢*F§_,:/ € ' V .1 g/- ,,/ Thefe l{lflClCS ofT me are hotand dry tn the thud degree. ” elk f ' ., .2, h ;, ‘I; /. ‘T/ye Vermcs. tb: "‘ ' t V ' “ ‘ /' . . - ‘ 2 "‘. A — .-" {xv/3 5 r ' T Time boyled tn water and hony drunken,ts good a_gatnPt the cough andfhortncs o_f thebfeglotf ' 5 H _ A‘ it prottokethxlzridrtleiextglelletlh tt1)1e(f!’econdineorafter-btrth, and the dead chtlde, and dtflblues I ‘ V I -2' e . ; . ted or congea e ou _1nt_e o y,~ V ' E ., , .\».;.,~ . The fame drunke wtth vtnegre and falt‘purgeth_flegme : or boyled tn Mede or Mcthegllne’ ‘clcanfeththe breaftlungs, retnea, and rnatrtx, and ktlleth worm_eS. . . ans Made tnto ponder, and taken tn the wetght of thteecrilrams wrth Mede or honted vtnegrtfa I; kw Qxymehand a ltttle falt,tt purgeth by fioole tough an clammy flegme, fharpe and cholertc mors,and all corruotion of bloud. _ _ _ . Q hit The fame taken tn ltke fort,ts good agatnflt the Sctattca, the patne m the fide and brag} 1&3; n thcwindc in the fide and belly, and ts profitable alfo for fuch as are fearefull, melancholic 3 bl d ' ' d . . tr/yup iscg(§2clntl(I)]l): giuen v_nto thofe thfacthattelthe falltng lickeneffe to fmeI1_vnto. _ h t and ry Epitbymum, after G4[6’7I,1S of more e eétua operatton tn Phyficke than Ttme,bemg 0 - d 5 _ . . _ tn in the third degree, more mightll)’ Cleanfingaheatlflg, drymg: and openmg than Cfl_f‘”"’;;1};:lupg fight good effefi to eradicat melancholy, or any other humor tn the fplcen,ot pthet dtfea a y by occafion of the fpleene. ‘ If .,»....:-—- ’Of the Hifiorie of Plants. TLI h. J.»--‘ 11;‘ The Dcfrri_g>tiiW._ it bringeth forth very many branches, cotripalied on eiiery {ide with narrow am: fharpe pointed leaiiesdonger than thofe of Iirrie 3 among which grow the llorllljij from the bottome to the topfioultl of fgialfl l'1l1LlSl0_ :0 thinner fer vpon the branches. The floures fiarid hard to the bran_ches,of a light purple tffllcllflb _» whiteneffe. The root is fmall,iull of firings, and perilheth when it hath perieéied his feed. 3 Inter Sauorie is a plant refembling Hyllbpe, but lower, more tender and brittle = This {mall lriride of Sai,iorii2,.ivl]1;CA/ll‘ Loéel hath fer forth wider the title oi 2T_~!‘_’}’;’1’ Rocks Sauorie, 6:74 S.Iulmm,becaufe it gioweth pl€I'llIll.U_‘y a S amreizz Sanfii Iulizmr“. vpoii the rough clifies of the Tyrrheriian la’-3 in Italie,cal1ed Saint lLlll9i!lS‘i‘OCl{C,ll;1{l1 I9?‘ ‘ der twiggie branches an handfiillhi.gh,0l 5‘ wooddie fubflancefet full ofleaues from the bottome to the top, very thicke thrufl: E036‘ ther like vnto rhofe of TlmC,f3Lll1lg that they be fmaller and narrower,bringing forth at‘ 16 top of the fprigs a round fpiltie tuft of purplilh floures.Thc-twholc plant is whfll " «tending to a bleakc colour} and of 8VC‘1l hot and lharpe talle, and alfo well fine‘ lino. . This in the opinion of Fiona/7”” Be/lw, Cluflm, and Pam, is thought, and not ’ without good reaion,to be the true 77:]??? 7”; or Saturn}: OfDi¢fi'oride5 and the Afltlélltsgfo befides thatitagrees with their defcriptlafl’ it is to this day called in Candie sip:rI3”h D,-iufil. Clufixa defcribes it thus : Itfends f0“ many branches immediately from the 10% like as Time, and thofe quadrangular, 1‘0“g ’ and of a purpliih colour: vpon theft: gr?“ alterriatelylittle roughilh leaues much 11 ‘ thofe of the true Tyme 5 and outOfthC1l'_» fomes come little branches fet with the “kc; but leffer leaues. The roppes of the branch?‘ are compafled with a rundle madeof I93“: little leaues, whereout come floures of 8 5“ purple colour, and like the floiires of TYmhe being diiiided into foure parts, whereof thé lower is the broader,and"hangs downs: T at vpper is alfo broad,but (hotter, and the Olhre two leffe. Out of the middle of the flollb come fine whitilh threds , pointed W ‘H . browne and a forked fiile. The feed is {ma . - . and blacke like that ofTyme. The roof bar I. H 5.1-, A and wooddie. It floured with Clufim‘ (Whore;-: ' ’ ."‘.»;\‘ ceiued the feeds out of Candie from H””” ’ my Bellus) in Oétober and Noiiembfir» $ is Samreia Cretitdi Qandy Sauorie; ‘nu. q flit Plate. They are fowne in Gardens; forth their floures the firli yeare ofth mg. ,- __ I ‘ ~ _ \ - ‘ .‘ . . EL 1 3.2; F ottheiiiaogie of pants? The Time. They floure in Iuly and Augufi, 1 Sauorie _ ‘ _ ' . q; The Names. The Imerwlzrtteeilsled iridGreeke, wuflea. neither hath it any other true name in Latina than 7-gymgmg Writer who dotgvau haue i_tfcallce‘d Saturagwherein they are repug_nant_to Colfmze/X4 a Latina Where hre wmeth h ew a mam efl: ifference betweene '1"/Jyméra and S4tarem,in his tenth booke, , t at Saiiorie hath the talle of Tyrne, and of Tfiymbra or the Winter Sauorie, Er Satureia Téymi referent 7'5]m5m_que faparem.‘ bath Now at T5 miéthflaiilding this affertiori of.Columc/l4,.Pl.z'ny .fz'6,9.c4/0.8. inakes Samreizz, or Sauorie, to a am 7. _ '4 W ich is called alfo Carzzla. Sauorie in high Dutch is calledfiguuel §atl1te?‘and S 1’ .In low Dutchfificulea zwhich name as it feerneth is drawne of out Camila .- in italian, “flare _- i . . . . . _ . S 3314 In Spanilh L/lxedrea and Sagorza/4 .- in French, Sarrzette : itiEngli[h, Sauorie, Winter ‘ auo . "eaafld Summer Sauorie. Win! 8 _ _ qr The Temperature zmdVertue:. ' clenfeth 31; _ augrie is of tempe_ratu_re_hot and dry in the third degreegit maketh thinne,cutteth, it “mm '3 P3 ages‘: to be briefe,it is altogether oflike vertue with Tyme. be Wed inc! Sguorie is not full {'0 hot as Winter Sauorie,and therefore faith Dz'ofcorz'de:,more fit to with goOdtI{1_e icine: it rnaketh thin and doth maruelloufly preuaile againflwiridc : therefore it is ed to the befictgeffe boyled and eaten with beanes,peafon,and othcrwindie pulfes,yea,if it be appli- Made. y in a fomentation, it forthwith helpeth the affefis of the mother proceeding from_ \ -—?__...___,_ C H A P. 176. 0f7)oa'der. Cufmtafiqye (‘,1 ,5 Dodder. ffl 6 . . . 1'; The Difcrzpnorz. Vfcm, or Dodder,is a ftrarige herbe, altoé gether without leaues or root, like vnto threds very much friarled or wrapped‘to.j gether, confufedly windingjit felfe about bu.‘ fhes and hedges, and fiindry. kindes of herbes. The threds are fomewhat reddc :vpon which grow» here 8: there little round heads or knops; bringing forth at the firfi {lender white floures, 1 ct“ afterwarda {mall feed. _ g _ 1] Wm Place. p “i”' I V This babe groweth vpon fundry kirides of i iii‘ are ' MS" as ”"°“ T‘.“‘¢aW£"‘er $au°'%¢4.Gsr: i. viii.’/‘/i; ma“ Errand fuch like,taking his name, from ’ / ’ ‘ V ~ the herbe whereupon it doth grow,as that V.“ 11 if ”’ W Ty_n_1e is called Efit/Jymz4m,vpon Lpinciqr. ax, .‘ Eptlzflum : and lb of others, as Dodomemfetteth 1" , J forth at largeiyet hath he forgotten one arriong / ‘ ‘ 4 _ J v " the T63, which growcth very plentifully in A V‘ _ Surnmerferlhirevpon nettles :neither is it the ‘@;:i:~ ‘ , ‘ ~‘ / is lealt among many, either in beautie oropera- ‘\MtLi"‘k \, ‘ ' -' i’ tion, but comparable to the belt fpiffiglmfizte -‘ \‘ ‘\‘\‘--"‘.;-“‘-isz_4;~ Vi following therefore theexampleo Die cm’ 5-, S I liaue thought good to call it Epizm‘_z'm, or ra- ther, Emmivqoii, and lb of the ref} according to the herbes whereon they grow. _ ‘ 1 _ _ 2'52 Na;2‘ze;.f' ‘ Tl1e- greateflg is Callfid ll]. [hops euggry whefé czzfc‘m:an‘d ofdiuers becaiife it growethvpon ’ ‘ i Flax: _”__,__.., ”Tmx¢?“¢;g Lynefoclagra Lz'm'-,the bettcrlearned do name it C4/futba,or Cafljfba.-‘and Gi’f2'2eizg,‘maaier«u. I I Hy/ppm Ufméum the Arabians,Kefl;;rlg and Cbrifzitb .- in.Dutch,_Qc‘lgog,ftc,and tlagangbe : in high Dutch,;i1’tl1staut. H yllope with blew fldureg in French, Goats d Lm,aiid Tzggiedc Lm .- in linglilh, Dodder. __ . . as p ‘ A ‘The leffer and fleridererwhicliwrappeth it felfe vpon Time and Sauorie, is called of Dzofwfrhgt - v:\““I’./"E * ;;,M.,; the Apothecaries keep the name Eprt/aymum : others, amongwhom is i_,_1£r';mrzm, namfili d - ff. ’\ t Jspiz/aymam which groweth vpon Time only,and that which groweth on Sauorie Epizbymémm, an . V, = 6 * ‘ Wétkfi is ~ 4 . I . . . . - ._ __-« \— ‘ tn‘ "' “ thatallo which hangeth vpon Stw6e,tli.ey terme Epzjfaréesgiuing a peculiar name to euery l(lfldC- _£,,‘\ 3;‘ V‘ . rim Nature. _ a y . b ‘ -tglii‘ j,:li%,;,; The nature of this herbe changeth and_altereth,accordin_g to the nature and qualitie ofthc 116‘ 5 I “ ,;§§‘%F?m~ whereupon it groweth : lo that by {catching the nature of the plan: you mayeafily finde out! I: ’ W‘: temperament of the laces growing vpon the fame. But more perticularly : it is of temperatur i- y E _ _ / J W é fomewhat more dry than hot,-and that in the feconddegreezit alto cleanfeth withacertam€_3 KO - ' ‘L ‘ El‘ , ' ' , étiue or binding quality, tand_efpcc.ially that which_is found growing vpon the_ bramble : for It?‘ be 7 ”\ ' -id;/,\, receiueth a certaine nature from his parents on which it gl'OW€tl15f0I‘ when it groweth vpon? ~ \ - V __ ~ V 7 I A v to aOfltl1ci14li{’toriet o£i1>im. LIB. 2. Lag. .. onha H,-pm-,6 of Plants; 579 2 Hyflbpm‘ ifiiutmflere rudrq, , H2/fl"°Pc W12 zcslééfh fi°"!¢§é < / \ .:.'.'Z.:' hotter herbes,as Time and Sauory,it becommcth hotter and dryer-,and of thinner parts;that - V V ‘ if ‘1 ‘ commeth ofBtoome prouoketh vrine more forcibly, and maketh the belly more foluble : an<_5 V is moifter which groweth vpon flax: that which is foundvpon the bramble hath joyned W1‘ ‘*2 as we haue f‘aid,a binding qualitie,which by reafon of this facultie joyned with it is good to Cw.’ the infirmities of the Liuer and Milt : for feeing that it hath both a binding and purging facumc vnited to it,it-is moi’: fingular good for the entrals : for Galen in his thirteenth booke ofthc N15‘ T ofcuting,doth at large declare,that fuch medicines are fittefl of all for the liner and Milt. M’/‘T’ Q] Tl;e’Vemm. ‘A Dodder temooueth the {toppings of the liuet andof the milt or fpleene, it disburdetieth the veines offlegmaticke, cholericke,corrupt and fuperfluous h_umors : prouoketh vrine gently,8“dl$ a meane openeth the kidnies,cure_th the yellow jaundife which are joyned with the flopping Of‘ A liuei and gall: it is a remedy againll lingring agues,bai’tard and long tertians, quattains alfO,31:‘at roperly agues in infants and young children, as tmcfues faith in Sernpia; who alfo teachfitha‘ the nature ofDotldei' is to purge choler by the fioole,and that more effeétually if it haue W°"I}'1:; wood joyned with it-,but too much vfing of it is hurtfull to the flomacke :yet i/juice» Wfitethrt P it doth not hurt it,but Pttcngthencth a weakc and feeble flomaclcc 5 which opinion alfo we do be ' its ‘ - y * te_r allow of. > , - A - . hat ~ ‘3Vi H7_fj79]>m al5isfZarz‘l3m.,' ""4 Hyfipm fcfifijfiyljg: ‘B _ £p_i_:l;ym;;m, or the Dodder which groweth vpon Time, is hotter and dryer than the Doddeft . ~ hue floured Hy lfope,‘ Thgmg leafed Hyfib groweth vponflax, that is to fay euen in the third degree, as Galen {aith.lt helpeth all the in5“”d_ .. . 3- T ‘T V ties of the milt ‘;_‘_it is a remedy againfiobfiruétions and hard fwellings. It taketh away old ha _ ‘ , aches,the falling {iclrV""" ..___.————v vefl'els,fafl“ri0n1e1d like the nut ofa crofl'e~bow,w’l}i]ich contain fmalllyillowifh feed C[){tl'C;II111C - of ral.’re- thew ole plant is likewifebitter, asr ecommon or we nowne Gratin rt. 6! A II A P ' ‘ ii i cornpzrél ola great nnmberol whitilh firings rntangled one within another, which mightily 5”‘ t ' I79‘ Laudnder Sflkeo creafeth or fpreadetli abroad . k b a, _ 1: This plant is only a lellet kinde of the Lyfimac iagalerimlataofLo6el,which fomc HUG C “ T53 D - ,~ , led G7"r13'i9[;i.[fl5'lfiJ[i!l. Our Authors figure was very 1ll,wh_erefote I haue endeauo-red with the help5 W — I q efiflp "M" of fome dried plants and my memorie,to pr€fCI‘;Ch);O1l;1l::e1Eh abettcr exprellion thereof. i g V g fiygnder Spike hath many ftiffe branches of awooddy fubfiance‘, growing VP in mg . net of a fhrub, fet with many long hoarie leaues, by couples for the mo}; part, Ofa The firll groweth in low and moill places naturally,which I haue planted in my garden._ ’ at _ A flrong fmell,and Ct leafant enou h to {ugh as do 10.16 pm,“ ,__ y _ ;t The fecond was found growing by my oft mentioned friend M‘ Bowlmgat Dorchefief 1“ OX6 37° ‘°l> Ofthe branChCS,{pll(C tBa(hion,ofa bfiaw colour. The rootis haréliziiilcioisoggdiflollres glow ford lhirc-,at the baclte fide of the inclofed grounds on the left hand of the town, if you would I1 brim The fccond differeth not from the precedent,but in the colour of the floures-Foe. h‘ I from thence to Oxford, in the gralfy places of the champian corne fields. rt dfi . gfth fmlke white fl0LI!'CS33.Ild the other blew,wherein efpecially confifieth the diff? sis P am The third growes liltewife in moift places: I found it growing vpon the bog or marifh gf0”“ ‘M30 hVV' e haue in our Englifh gardens a {mall kinde ofLauander which is alto ether ieifcmh at the farther end of Hampiled heath,and vpon the fame heath toward London,neere vnto the hea vet ht er, at and the floures are ofa more purple colour and grow in much lefle agiid {horse ell t~ cl of the fprings that were diggcd for water to be conueied to London,r 59o.attempted by that €‘“5" ‘ ;m. me they a far more gratefull fmell:the leaues are alfo lefl‘e and whiter than thofe of th Cad $3 full citifen Iozén Hm Knight,I_.or‘d Major pf the City of London ; at which time my {elfe was 1“ gwfiglg IThis_did,and I thinke yet doth grow in great plenty, in his Majellies priuate gafdiii aii his Lordfhrps COmp-.sny,v1CW1I1gf01' my p eafure the fame goodly fprings. V_ this by dig I. And this is called Spike,without addition, and fometimes Lauander Spikegand of The firlt floureth in Ma)’: the fecond inqiuhfjtridiliflly = the third in Angus. I 0f Spike. imam)“ is made ‘ha? ""’%“1Y l“}9?¥na¥1dVf¢d Oils which is warmed 01WfiW»°r°i1s¥ ‘ .t »_ . The N ames ingenerall. ~ Hedge Hyllbpeis called in Latine Gratiola, and Gratia Dei, or the Grace of God ; notwithfiau‘ ding therevis a kindeof Geranium or Storks bill called by the later name: of Cora’m,LimmfiW’>"n , ‘ 1 Labwduldflgr .. Cezztzmroidcs : of Aizgm‘/{am it is thought to be Dioiforider his Papamrsymmeum, or Spatling POPPY ' ‘ ‘”’4[°’0'- but fome thinke Papauerfjmmkum to be that whic we cal Belzen alémmin Dutch it is called 459 §_ gratie: in I ralian,sr4ne4 mm/lo,becaufe.horfes hauing eaten thereof wax lean, and languifh the 6 upon : In Engli{h,Gratia Dei,andhedge Hyflbp. The feed hereofis called Gelécnech,which mm 5 the Arabians retain to this day. . 1» , \ L r" e . .'}'i‘, A y . T/2e Names inparticular. - V i ‘ ‘- 1- .\ . , t - at :l: 1 tmattbiolm-,Dadmem,and others haue called this Gratiola .- L/!ngm'll4r.4,Gratz'.«z Dez .- Ca” >g\3 . V g . A __,» V du.r,Limm'fit¢m,Centaaroides ihealyfo thought it(but vnfitly)to be the Eujmtorium of wlefzze: Gel” y ' ' g‘ l" r , - -~ l " thinks it may be Polemanium palujlrt? aémzrum of Hippocrategthat write of the difeafes of cattell. ~, 5 ll./7 , " ‘. '_ ’:. ' 5 r E 2 Carder called this Gralfe Poley 5 Gcfmr, Gratiola miner: Camerariu:,Hyfi?2poide: : and BMW ’ ‘ ~- ‘ - Hy oz"o1z':z. 4. = , l _ {Péhis is not let‘ forth by any but our Author,and it may fitlybenamed Lyfimac/ziagaler1‘”l”—- ta mz’mr,as I haue formerly no-ted. pg ommo g g __ H ' v - 2 ‘lmvanalulafloie 416.9’. 11 I-auander. .5. White floured Lauander; _\II’ I A 11 Tbe Temperature; . ‘ Hedge Hyfl"ope‘is hot and dry oftemperatubre ; and the firfl: is only vfed in medicine. ' T e Vertuer. L l . i VVhol'o taketh but one fcruple of Gratiola bruifed, {hall perceiue enidently hislefliec-final opera- tion and V€1‘tuc,in purging mightily, and that in great aboundance,.waterifh groffe and fliml’ bu’ m<})1rs.Conradm G efireru: experimented this,and found it tobe true,arid fo haue I my felfe,aI1d ‘"3 y or ers. c .: “ l * B Gmtiola boilédrand the decoaion drunke or eaten with any kind: ofmear,in manner of 3 Wm’ . openeth the belly,and caufeth notable loofeneffe,fcouring fr6ely,whereby it purgeth grofle fleg and cholericke humors. C Gmtiola or hedge H)’ {TOP boiled in wine and giuen to drinke,helpeth feuers of what fort {0‘"“' L and is rnofl: excellent in droplies and fuel: like difeafes proceeding of cold and waterie carries- D The extraéhon giuen with th§P_0l1d€r Of Cinnamon, and a little of the juice of Calamiflta Pr ; uaileth againll tertran and quot1d1_anfcue_r§ , £€§_d9w_ne formofi certain by the learned Imlzz y Qtmerarius. . — L CHAP? v; 7%; PM at A molt of the mouhtaines and defert fleldes,are as it were Cc c 2 T . ccruered’ In 5 ‘ ~ - — . _ P3-me Ljangucdock In gauge; _.a_.~_v. LIB‘ 20 Of the Hifiorie of Plants. C Laeumd.-<:,la zizinorfiac Spica. _ _ Lauagder S pike. tries they are planted in gardens. _ , q; The T zme. _ They floure and flourifh inylune and Iuly. T 152: Names. d Lauander Spike is called in Latine Laaendala, film Spica.-in Spani{h,Spigo,and Langada.T_lie firfl 15 0 male , and the fecond the female. It is thoug ‘I i fome to bee that fweet herbe Cafia , whereof-V”Ci%' maketh mention in the fecond Eclog of his Bu licks: V Tum C:‘a/ia atqae alas intexensfimaiéas b67513 s cjvtollta limo/_a pingit wicinia caltba. , And then fhee’l Spike and fuch fwee-t hearbs info” « And paint the Iacinth with the Marigold. Jixi‘ s i s . - - i- - takes! ,._ ’\l, Andlikewife in the fourth of h1SAGC01'g N&\ii«"} ‘ll where he intreateth of chufiflg Of {Cats and Places ,- . . : “' I for Bees,and for the ordering thereofihe faith 31”‘ "fl? A l H ac circam Cafia virider (fir olentia late Serpilla, gérgrauiterfjiitantzk copia '1' /Jyymérz v Floreatsgfiec. ‘ ' About them let frefh Lauarider and Pzore . Of wilde Time with flrong Sauorie to fiourc. . - a I4 Yet there is another Ca/Ea called in {h0P5a:t€. 1Jg;;g,;,as alfo cggysa mgra, which-his named Caj:'afijh¢la5and another a l_“[.1‘l.allll'1i'lJb.by plant Ext race; mongthe (hrubs or hed_ge'bufhes;which fome think to be the 4CafiaPaema,mentioned in t e p dent verfes. 2. »_, . , Tlze Temperature. _ L . _ Ofm ” Lauaiider is hot and dry,and that in tliethird degree,and is of a thin fub_fianc1e,con1i§‘l':l1_f}ga{es of my agwand fpiyimall parts. ‘Therefore it is g_ood_to_be giuen any _way againfi t 3 co gumom the head,and efpecially thofe which haue their original or beginning not of abut} ance o - _ but chiefely of a cold quality only.. i ‘ I A — y I 1; The Vermer. d d h s Rb’ 155‘ /[he difiilled water of Lauandcr [melt vmoaor the temples and forehea bathe t erevlt flak, refrefhing to them that haue the Catalepfy,a light migramaafld ‘9 themthat haue ‘I15 M mg irh ne{l‘e,and that vfe to fwoune much.But when there is abundaflcfi 0fhUm0l1fS, Cfpcciall)’ mm: ‘ ’ bloud, it is not then to be vfed {afely , neither is the compofition to be taken which is magfiffie {tilled v_vine:in which fuch kinds of herbes,floures, or feeds, and certain fpicesiare infufe Ce at 31, pad, though moi’: men do tathly andat aduenture giue them withoutmakingany differen an the; For by v-fingy fuch hot things that filland ltuffe the head,_ both the difeafe is made greater: on be- ii ck man alfobrought into daunger,el'pecially when letting ofbloud, or purging haue n<{J_ft;52ns and fore. Thus much by way of admonition, becaufe that euerywhere fome vnlearned Phy iompofi. diners rafh 8: ouetbold Apothecaries, and Othctff0%l1fl111W0m€fl, do by and by giue fuc 510 (6 t [ions,aI1Cl Others of the like kitidmtg only t? tho e] t if aue the Apoplexy-,but_alfo tging WQ 5, am taken, orhane the Catuche or atalep is wit Q a euersto whom they can giue not {wing more thmgs dowry much hurt,and oftentimes bring death it felfe. h sky mixed The figures of Lauander picked from the knaps, I meane the blew part andnot the 1}” vdwater ' '- ' r Nutmecrs 85 Cloues,made into ponder and men to drinke in the dlfilt C . or with CXIIDRYDJH, O i . f 2 g. _ . . fl- wmmg» thereof,d.othhe1pe the panting and paflion o the heart , preuailerh againlt giddine 6: _fwi.mmirig of the brainc,and members fubieét to the palfie. . _ f id if tl1¢ Confemc made of theélotrrgs witfl‘i.fug1ar, pgonfitetlfirfrgiich againft the difeafes afore a 2 he ,ug;f1iCi.C0fabC3l‘lCbCt9. ent ereo int em r ing a in . I _ _ _ r '1: ' I t ;3i‘Ofift3Eh them much that harm: the palfie 9 if they be 5/allied‘ with the dlfllued Wateiiguresa couered ouer with Lauander. In thefe cold ¢0'~““f I fir’ 1‘ , 1‘ the dluided lC’3f€5IhC plant more refembling Lauander than SE!-.Ch£i—W hat 1 Lii;.2.. Oi the Hiftorie of Plants; .iP‘°'~“€3,or anointed with lswfich P H , the oile made of the floures,arid oile oliue, in fuch maner as oile of Rofesé 113 be ex preffcd in the treatife of Rofes. ’ mg‘ R C H P. 18 o. 0fFrenc/2 Lazzamler or Stickatloae.-. fir The Temperature. "K _ ‘ifingléfliaiiarild hath 3 body like Lauander,_{hort,and of a woody ubfiance, but {lende- rih in: it i bong narrpw leaues ofa whitifh colour, lefler than thofe of Lauander : it grow fbfti} {man it tlolfi u thy or piky heads,well compaét or thrufi together 5 out of the which and .mOéydV'— purp.e ouies ofa pleafant fmel.The feed is {mall and blackifh : the root is hard 2 7. rt ) ' - gm“, $tlC;1d oue hath many l'mall_f_‘tifi'e fialks of a woody fiibliance 5 wheretipon doe gmw 1-f‘ .. ECEHICS in {hape like the lcauesof Dil,but of an hoary colour : on the top of the [talks ewiili colour,and like vnto the common Lauander S pike.The root is like- Wile : _ ‘ ii i This by Claflus who firfl defcribed it, as alfo by Label, is called Ldflefidu/a mtzlti- :0! Lauander wit 6 flours ofa bl OOddy. abguggleeég is alfo a certain kind hereof',differing in fmalneffe of the leaues on1y,which are round Ooddéges nicked or toothed like a faw,refembling thofe of Lauander cotton:the root is like- that th: toT~h0e;e£5 alfo another kinde ofsmba which differs from the firfi or ordiriarie kinde, iii but are nakpgd a rd e Ptalks are not let with leaues almofi clofe to the head,as in the common kinde; “ar pence theiild without leaues .-alfo at the top of their {pike or floiires (as it were to re- ,. I E I _ low) there grow larger and fairer leaues than in the other forts.The otlier P am difi”cr not from the common stecbm . I ‘ ‘9’‘?‘‘’%, fine S pzca /Jartalana, 3 t‘ _ _ 2 Stascbaa mziftzfida; t“-“done and Sticados. lagged Sticados. 13 is: _____,,,__,—u-=v“"' LIBo 2' Of the Hifiorie of Plants. V :1: 4. Stoecba/5 fimzmis cmlimlés ntidffe 3 Stem“ fo[jg’fl"m' Naked Sticad0uC- Toothed Sticadone, .{,‘ 11-6 5 1 . .5%r‘“""'?<' My: n.g“\ in 5 . q)‘ ‘me Place. bade; Thereherbes grow wilde in Spaine, in Langucdoc 1nFrance,and thelzllflanctlficitlled Stfxgfcfm oner againfi Maflilia : we haue them in our gardens,and keep them wit grea 1 igence injurie of our cold clymat. TI T . qr ye zme. _ _ [in They are fowne of feed in the end of Apr1ll,and couered in Winter from the cold, or elfe {‘ pots or tubs with eartlnand caried into houfesfb N 1 7 e ames. _ . the The Apothecaries call the floure S !wMa'05 -' Dififfioridci, rbev = Gd1‘”s_‘°‘>c“‘» byfhe d;jP‘h°9g $315,171» firfi fyllable : in Latine,Stwc/M5 .- in high-Dutch; $ti€1}a5_15133ut 3 1“ SP3D1fl?:7 ””“’”> 3 fimple tzzcffo : in Engl1{h,French Lauander,SteCado, Stecadoue, StlC3dOU(7: C3l'fid0D1C: and fomc people imitating the fame name do call it Call me downe. _ _ 1] ‘Tbe Temperature. _ Mange, French Lauander, faith Gala}, .18 of temperature compounded of a little cold earthY f“ 6 [11 in; by reafon whereof It bmdeth :1: is of force to take awey 0bfi1'u&1°n5> E0 extcfluafe 0‘ m3 to {come and clenfe,and to flrengrhcn not only all the 1ntrals,but the whole body alfo. 11 1 T1 h d as time Vre§mf1‘n1 h d'f r r h 11 R‘ ndiswim Diofcorides teac et 1,_ rat t e eco ion ereo ot e p t e 1 ea as o t e c e , a V ood fuccefle mixed with counterpoifons. _ . (Swan 3. The later Phylitions aflirm, That Streams, and efpecially the floures of It, are mofi eff‘: cc ~ pt ‘neg of the head and all difeafes thereof proceeding of cold caufes, and thereforet 67 0. ga'm d}i)t:la1l compofitiods almolt which be mad‘? againfi head-ache of long continuance} 3' I;lg1-\h{: 1,‘: )1’ E I ‘Tim Plate. . , 5 V hang .11 nllmnts are 30‘ ?.Y0W1ng In our fields Of Englaild, as they do in France and Sparne , vetl’. -_l 0 - . . . . ‘ gmwlllg in my garden They floure in lune and hfy ‘ll 7/35 Tzmc. me . _ q} T/Je IV/177265. . ._ ._ _ Engliafvlglrt 13 called In Greeke '\PJ'M:or1 in Latine,Pr;[z'cari4,a11d 5'-Icr/54 Pelican} .- in {h0'l’3>‘°~-K7//’7“"”"' ‘Fl - * eawo . . - -- , ~ . - , . . fir Q. 1:1,,‘ anefiblft VB *0 It ,1I1O_t bccaul_‘e it Lilleth fica_s,buc becaule the leeds are like flcdf - 0f {O}? 1 I WW3 P‘ per 5' ‘m 5Pa“1fl‘:Zrl7'gatom .- in French, 1.’/Jerée Am‘ pztlces .~1n Dtnch,%u??3l3 §J‘h3}"@ ‘ y . G _ 11 T56 Tom eramrc. _ the {~g::a3flSc’“P’9 ‘9C0Yd,That the feed of Pf):/liar‘: (which is chiefly vfed in medicine) is cold in D egmciafld tfimperat in moifiute and drin'effe.» ' ‘ d / er "I :1: , Of the Hiflorie of Plants. LIBs 2. _ ...* .......... .. The V ertues. A The feed OfPl>€:.IWOl’t boiled in water or infufed,and the decoétion or infufion drunke, purgcfih B downwards adult and cholericke humors,cooleth the heate of the inward parts,hot feuers,burn1D:‘5 agues,and fuch like difeafes proceeding of heate,and quencheth drowth and thirfi. The feed {lamped ,and boiled in water to the form of a plai{’ter,and applied, takes away all fwd‘ lings o: the jflllltsjfilpcclally if you boile the fame with vineger and oile of rofes,and apply it as a- forefai .. The fame applied in manner aforefaid,vnto any burning heate called S .A»t/ionic: fire,or any 110‘ and violent irnpoftiiine,a{Ywagetl1 the farne,and bringeth it to ripenefle. Some hold,Tliat the herb ftrewed in the chamber where any fleas be,wil1 driue them away 5 for which caufe it toolte the name Fleawort : but I thinke it is rather becaufe the feed doth refemblc 3 flea fo l11LlCl1,tl1a£ it is hard to difcetn the one from the other. The Danger. i Too much Fleawiort feed taken inwardly is hurtfull to mans nature : {'0 that Iwilh you not t0 follow the minde ofovilm and Diofcorides in this point,being a medicine rather bringing a maladly’ than taking away the griefe : remembring the old prouerb, A man may buy gold too deare,afld “e hony is too deare that is lickt from thcrms. _ $ Diofcoride: nor Galen mention no vfe of this inwardly : but on the contrary, Diqraaridesi 1’ 5 ' 6' which treats wholly of the curing and preuenting poifons,mentions this in the tenth chaptel 0‘ 3 poifomand there fets down the fymptomes which it caufes,and refers you to the foregoing Chap‘ ter for the remedies. / I C H A in r82. Of Clam: §il/oflourer. 1 Cariop/1}/[as rzmximus multiplex. V 2 Cariopbyllm multiplrx; The great double Carnation . The double Cloue Gi'llofl0|JW' , , \ \\ , 1 , -;\t\t\\\\\t\\»\\x\\\»» \\_;... N‘ ._ « .‘-. ‘ " “ x... ’ ‘A. ‘ “N. .. t. ‘ ~ \:,,_ 2 ,-.. : ., . _ . 5 \ ‘ _ {I The Kinder. VOU plantspffuch various colours , arid alfo feuerall ihapes, thata great and large V°l“m°‘ not at’ 51-‘Here are at this day vnder the name of cariofizyl/us comprehended diners and fund‘)’ {Orig ld . (the wif‘e—O{: In &»._,\~w‘?‘- L t B. 2.. no " kl‘ . en: Intact to writ W Veare cue ~ - * imam Of_ {OH:Z;IIYmatp and Country bringeth forth new forts, fuch as haue not lieretoforeheen Tome pagigmts or Palpteo are called Carnations , others Clone Gillofloures,fome Sops in wine, as alfga Gmoébm V‘t.'),l'Oil color,Horfe-flelh,blunket,purple,white,double and tingle Gilloflci :35, Leg pmcmed fro .°1V)Vl1ti yellow fiours:the which a worlhipful Merchant of London l\/l‘.A?:‘aéun.l'M em norheard Oflf: ptboegtiicclgaiid gauelrne thereof for my garden, which before that time was neuer t e fame title wh iQ}]J.i-1 U bllDdtl‘l€S:' ikewiie there be fundry forts of Pinks comprehended ,.,,C§€r' ~ . » , . ta e efcrioed in a.feuerall chapter. There be vnder the name of Gilla- OUTCS alfo .»hO{‘ . .‘ * -efioures wh cl - . ' " amap 1?“ and Clone Gmolflglyypcall Sweet. Iohns and SWC€t—VV1ll1amS. And firlt of the great Of the Hiftorie of Plants. in their £l:::;§ry{m::lny kinds both of Gillofloures,Pinllewne(l'e,wherer_n confifieth the difference. I I {all m ore, There he diners other forts of P1DkS,Wll§l'€Of to write partifcu arhyyvtére tau“ rage aré this It daring they are all well known to the molhrfnotto all.'(Ii'he1'eI olge rk e e evgrnuenieht to place th fm. [hag that we tloe keep in ourgardenst notwithfltan mg t in e 1:} c or and few or none of vvildc-f {eyes in this fame chapter,con_fider1ng their nature and vertues Ea?‘ cad them be vied in phy llCl{C5bClldCS their neerenelli: in kindred and neigh or 00 - confi- e 5 C.4riop5yllm' plumariusgfilueflfk “W” 4 Czzriopky/[us pltmzearius pztrpureus. V‘/him wildcjagged Pinks. Purple Pinks . \\“\\\\\o e \\ \\ ».\\\ ‘v 3 ' ,. 1 u _\ ‘ _ g ;;~ . \ r.‘ at ,___ _ , '. .. " . I‘ ‘ . . _ Ar ‘V " ‘ 7,”. 1 _ .. ‘ . .,_' ; * I"! ,—’ * '. 5 ; ‘t, ' 11/‘ 2' 9 5, u p I ', 1’ ‘a 3 2;’ '7 ‘:9 " *-r , ’ . 4' \ A_ .'. z ' g . ' . E . . . / " 3 47 - 2; r , 4 " f , I‘ .7 » I’ r '. '4 2 a, V; A , ’ '1. r I K ’ f I ’ 4. ' - 4. ’ ‘ ,‘ 4 - r ‘« .r' , r . ‘ . I \ ., _ . 7 *~ ‘ . \ . Y: , ‘ . . . . . - kc 9 5 This wilde jagged Pmke hath l_Caues:flalkSaa_nd floures like vnto the white yagged pm i rthe garden,but altogether lefll-,wherern they efpecrally differ. . _ ‘.6 VP gen- 6 The purple mountain or wild Pink hath many fmal gralfy leaues:among which “cg {potted rder flalks fet with the like leaues but lefle ; on the top wherof do grow fmall purple flfilllljbg ' finely with white or yellowilh f pots,and much lefl'e than any of the others_ before §l_€f7F V7 1119 L136 2-‘ Of oflljlantsr 5‘c::rT ‘ 7.0? 1/1”! mantmmxfwrpureus. ‘ Q 7 Caryop/:}£7w mmtamu Cluflf. “dc Purple Jagged Pinlte. Clufiu: mountaine Pinker i 8 Caryapl.-ylluspumilia t/Ilpinusg Dwarfe Mountaine Pinke, ' _l‘ |‘\ h : r-‘- l l . ' 1 . . \l er \ «lrll _ \‘ \ \\ I 9 Car)?» tray“-“ 6‘ {fill ; yin: azruleu: me A 5 L7 5 ‘ Lea els Pinkem mfiw Pqnieflflt ate, ,\‘l’nfiug‘»‘r 'j;.L he an Qallxced Thllftaand of a bitter tafle : among which rife vp fmalltender foot-flalkes, rather thofe t a S Q” “ems themfelues, of the height of two inches 5 whereupon do grow fuch leaues as {Were next the ground, but leffer, let by couples one oppofite to anothenat the top of [foot-{talke doth flaand one red floure without fmell, confifiiug of fine little leaues fet in gh an h‘:15k€vO_r hole fiue cornered, of a greenifh colour tending to purple. The root is T ‘£3 ;jsCafi_1ng abroad many fhoots,whereby it greatly encreafeth. _ _ ‘ ‘ With lime mars O‘ E113 liature may jufily take the next place; for the itallce is fome inch high, {ct Eofed ogfiue HE‘: Pgllted greene gra {lie leaues : the Homes which grow vpon thefe flallres are com- lfl bl kc minim‘ °h €31-coloured leaues a little diuided in their vpper parts =tI'xc feed 1_S contained neymhereby it cg ‘*3 5,and it IS f mall and reddi{h,and {haped fomewhat like the fafhion of a kid; blacke and m §'“¢5 “Wit! to the Lyclmides, than to the C400}?/7}//I 0‘ Pmkfso The root is long,‘ as; mg“ “C {Plead mgwvhereby this little plant couers the groutld a good fpace together like " - we‘ all makes a curious {hew when the flour-es are blowngwhrch is commonly in Iune. It ‘ ’ Ddd ' i " floureg Mountaine Piuke-of Clufiu: defcription hath many large leaues growing in a tuft like. W , I V L I B 2, LI B. 2. Of the Hiflzorie of Plants. 597 E116 Hifi01"1C of P ants. j T A ,2//‘X .~—;“I;\C.:.:/riwP‘r3~;l£':: mwzzanus 4./ézxs. 15 C’”;70/M7./[M H?[gfllm' :)_::;-- I 7;” [5 i % I ; CaryfP'’:Ji'/1/)‘{‘n{’e”’‘”fi5' V\/'I4JiceJmountainc Pinks. Wilde Sea Pinks‘ 5» J .41»: mmtzzrzmzz ‘ax. De £101’ 1 ‘ ». 1 O CV\/yixgpcéysnouxurzxiac Pinkc. ’ P ' V‘ /W4 Q g »‘.i;‘:' \v my A &@%é ‘.._=-.,, x\\''\\\\\ “ ~ _ 1 I N?‘ V /. \\\\\ _u.,. ,r_‘'.‘. . " . ‘- . ; i 5‘ ' ,'.- »‘_.- ~ " «- .r,'-' .v _ , _... . ¢—— » .. _. . ' F‘ \x\* “.7. .~,-3?.“ ‘\ ~ a 4”‘ ' < _// , 9,; ,- "I ,, ‘z‘ ., ‘..~ _ . . _ _ _ ‘ ,’ . ‘V’. ._ ,/-‘Q , ., I L».\\<-:9’ ‘‘‘~~-.... - ,- . —._v 7 I x xx ’ / - - 2 \ \.\\.-~\ ‘ V - . \\ . ~» N s _ _- \ ;. «_—: . _ « , \\ .''~ 1 V ; \\}:Vu\\\\\u\' I "Mia. _ . ' .4 ‘H-.. " “ ' - » b I bumz'lx2flor.c4;m’.4m.wol _ ‘ ' ~ - 'o1I’”‘ 15 Cdiyo H [0 my amen/z".r. 3 I7 C”7,"P 7 ' . » A _ ‘ 5 - % it 13 Cdryaphyllusmmafigs lmgzi£’:L1l§g);’i”k°’7’ Brosfdjicgéedivgdc Pinks. ' Wh1t€C3mP1°“P‘“k°! 12 C;zryophyllu_s :'zrgzfi¢’u5.' V Small mountame _r03 « Maiden Pm es. . ' - ~ \ (Of the Hifiorie of Plants. L1 3.2.: 4_§____,.. 7 It growes naturall on diuers places of the Alpes. Gefmr called it dmifcm floridus .- Pom, Ocimoidtf atjl/lfifcofus :and Clufizis,Cziryo}>ky/lm pzmzilio e/Ilpimas 9. 2!: _ This leafe-lelle Pinke (as the Greeke word doth feeme to import) hath many {mall rufhy esrhenty leaues tiling immediately from a tough rufhy root : among which rife vp fialkes like VMO rig; (hespfa f pan high ,without any joynt at all,but fmooth and plaine 5 on the top whereof grower a. irnall Home of a blewifh or sky colour, conlifiing of foure little leaues fomewhat jagged in the g=2s,nor vnlike thofe ofwilde flax. The whole plant is very bitter, and ofa hot ta lie. 10 The white mountaine Pinke hath a great thicke and wooddy root; from the which immc‘ diately rife vp very many {mall and narrow leaues, finer and leller than gra He, not vnlike t0 the fmallefl rulh : among which rife vp little tender flalkes, joynted or kneed by cerraine difiancesa fet with the like leaues euen to the top by couples,one oppo lite againfl another: at the top wh€T5' gf grow pretty fweet fmelling floures compofed of fiue littlewhite leaues. The feed is {mall 3“ lackilh. I I There is a wilde creeping Pinlre which growetlr in our pafrures neere about London,and i“ other placesbutefpecially in the great field next to Detford, by the path fide as you go from R6 ' riffe to Greenewich 3WhiCh hath many fmall tender leaues {hotter than any of the other wil_ 6 Pinkes,{'et vpon little tender flalkes which lie flat vpon the ground, taking hold of the fame 1_I1 fundry places, whereby it greatly encreafeth :whereupon grow little reddifh floures. The root 15 fmall,tough,and long lafiing. ' 12 This Virgin-like Pinke is like vnto the refl of the Garden Pinkes in flalkes, leaues,and roots. The floures are of a blufh colour, whereof it tooke his name,which {heweth the difl°ereflC° from the other. v :t ’ This whole figure I giue you for that fmall leaued one that was formerly in this place, hath {lender fialkes fome fpanne high, {er with two long narrow hard {harpe pointed leaues at 689 joynt. The floures (which grow commonly but one on a fiallce) conlifl: of flue little fnipt lcalles of a light purple colour, rough and deeper coloured about their middles, with two little crook? threds or homes : rhe feed is chaflie and blacke : the root long, and creeping : it floures in AP““ and May,and is the Flu: caryapbyllew fylm:/in‘; I.OfC/ufim. :1: , g 13 Clufim mentions alfo another whofe fialkes are fome three inches hi h : th I ues br03' der,fofter,and greener than the former : the floures alfo that grow vpon the tgp oftiieeftalkes are larger than the former, and alfo confifi of Hue leaues of a deeper purple than the former,with1°“‘ get haires finely intermixt with purple and white. he 1: 14 This from a hard wooddy root {ends vp fuch flalkes as the former which are fet 3! Vi jipynts with {hart Ila1'I'OVé(’.1(‘l and darlper greene leaues : the floures are white, fvr:eet-fmelling, cofl )"‘, inc of line much diui e leaues rauing two threds h n sin the‘ 'ddl . I H T ' M3 ’ andait is the Caryoplvyllaafilmjflr 55 4:11.791?/4 0fC/"film i or or 6 “ml e t cums m d. 1 5 This wilde' {ea Pinke hath diuers fmall tenderwe ke branches trail" 11 out‘! whereuponare fet leaues like thofe of our fmalleft gardenaPinl/-49:‘ K \t q] The Time; They begin to fioure in May and end in lune. ‘ . The Names. _ — _ _ M1,‘, The (j,Ow.{1om¢ is called in Latine, Ar77zor4ri4fy[m*flrzaj,and tAf.rmo-mm ,~_of fome, Flo: Ova C-1 but not properly 5 it is ajfocalled, Tztnanc : of_ fame rmcruz, Armerzw flu: prmms of Do¢!a;:¢.w52 fay, likewife, Czzryopbyllm mi7zarfylaefl7‘z-3‘_f0/yj ldf{07II5%f -' In Dutch; ‘l‘;|78l39fllZ_|lD_€l11l%9fl§2 th3f_ 15 tome,’ Comicis florzlssin Frenchfiuydrellcs .- in hngl:lh,(,tow-floures,w1lde VV1ll1ams,marlh G1ll0flO ‘ and Cuckowfiillofloure. V «J The Tc;.42['2erm;rc am! Vertues. , WM,‘ Thefe are not vfed either in medicine or in nntirilhr.nent:but they ferue for garlands and CW and to decke vp gardens. é v’______,__-__,._;___,,__,-__....,i..v.—v»-,—A%~——.wt, -,.____,,,,,,__,,_“,,_,_ _,A__y _ _ _ V — J C H A 15.146. 0/ Cdtclbflié’, or Limewort. eg 7122 iDefcrz;12z‘io;¢. . . . . ‘ 11¢ 1 His plant, called Vz_/"cam,_ or Lyrneworr, IS likewife of the fiocke and kinded Oifotns, wilde Gilloflouresmotwrth{landing Clufim hath joined it with the wilde _C-imvi’ ere. making it a krnde thereofibut not properly. Loéel among the fweet V/Villumst . . . he of doubtleffe it is a l .-3F¥9w leaued _,Cyat_ch-iflie. ..,.mun///////I////.......,. .. H ,_ 2 Mufsipula L055/9‘. Catch Flie. hands, the flimineffe is fuch, that your fingers will fticke and cleaue together,as if your hand touched Bird-lime -. and furthermore, if flies doe light vpon the fame,th€Y Wlllbe T0 intan- gled with the liminelfe, that they cannot flie away;infomuch that in fome hot day or other you fhal fee many flies caught by that means. Whereupon I haue called it Catch Flie, or Limewort. Il: This is Lycémzfil. 3 . ofclu/im ; Vifiagn of Camerzm'm,and Mufczpula flue Vzfc4- ria of Loéel . II: ' 2 This plant hath many broad leaues like the great fweet William, but {hotter (where- of if is likewifea kinde) fet vpon a Ptiffe and brittleflallcgfrom the bofom of which leaues fpring forth fmaller branches, clothed with the like leaues, but much leller. The floures grow at the top of the flalkes many together tuft falhionpfa bright red colour.The whole plant is alfo poffefl'ed with the like liminefl: as the other is,but lell'e in quantity. 1 T111515 Lycbnzlifyl. I . 0fClufim\ 3 and M”f”P"l"fi”‘ A7“ moraria altera ofLo5el .- Dodamem calls It U1;-. mcrimflo: 3,in his firfl Edition: but makes it his fourth in the laft E6310“ 1“ F0111 1: 1: 3 There is alfo belonging vnto this kindred another plant which C/ufim makes ‘ his I.ychmZ5fyl.4.. It comes vp commonlywith one fialke a foot or more highpf a greene p_ur» ‘ ‘ “ ‘ i ‘ i‘ ’ pltlh V/' H the Hifiorie of Plants. K in; 2?‘ plilh colour, with two long {harpe pointed thicke greene leaues, fetrat each joynt {from the mid- dle to the top of the fiallce grow little branches, which vpon pretty long fialkes carry flonres C9115‘ liingoffiue little round leaues. yet diuided at the tops 5 they are ofa faire incarnate colour, Witlia deepe purple ring in their middles, without fmell :after the floures are palhfiicceed skinny_ 3“ . hard heads, {mallet towards the flalkes, and thicker aboue 5 and inthefe are contained very W3“ clarke red feeds. The root is thicke and blacke with many fibres, putting vpnew (boots and Ptalkes _ after the firll yeare,and not dying euery yeare like as the two lalt defcribed. . « I _ T/ye Place. V , Thefe plants do grow wilde in the fields in the \/Veil part ofEngland,among the come :wc lffllle them in our London gardensrather for toies ofpleafure,than any vertues they are polTell‘ed with, that haue as yet beene knowne. » V t {l The T me. They Home and flourifh moi’: part of the Summer. q} ‘I /re Names. r Catch Flies hath beene taken for Believe, commonly [0 called, for the lilienefle that it bath with Bebm ruéee-re flare: or with Baker: that hath the red floure,calIed offomc Valeriamz ruém, or red V3123!’ rian;for it is fomething like vnto it in jointed Pcalkes and leaues,but more like ‘in colour: of 1055.? Mzefizl/mla and Vifearia: of Dorian. Armerim flea tertiw : of C/zefim, Lye/Jfiirfylzee/lrgkgsjlgpgg Tbeofh 4117’ and Be/yen ruérum Salamantimm .~ in Englifh, Catch Fl v'e,and Limcworr. qr The Nature and V ertzeer. The nature and vertiies ofthefe Wilde Williams are referred to the Wilde Pinkes and Gina‘ floures. ’ . . . , ’ sof 1 0urAuthor cerraiiacly intended in this firll: place to fiaure and defcribe the Wlufci ula or Vifl-aria oFLob l b r th {in he ti ' h E llfmc W‘ that Plant whichl liauc giuen you in rhelafl Chnpterfaiie oiie by the name of..Armcn' P 2 ’ u C hm: cm gang mt ‘ I‘ ' «er _ _ it t" aubel". Th 5 h‘ hbl n d ' nfimctap Ofwndc CamPl°n$,vndc“1?cmle ofLy‘hm.d/Slmflm ma“. Pro Ifcr u C sure w ic e on”: to this place wasi CH AP. 157; _ Of T/artflf, or our Ladies Cuflaion. I Caryoplzyllm marinas minimuaboéelfi. 2 Caryopéy/la: c/‘I/fee/iterremeud. Thrift, or Sea Gillofloure. Leuant Thrift,or Sea Gilloflolllc‘ ,1:, "Vi r .;I,{,4;l,""l;l‘, -.,_\ I ' l L ~ /)’\)n\\ /l//l ‘ no "">‘ .’/r.vIr,'.-i‘fr<‘,%l:fl:, aialir ax ::-'. '* llll/V}/7£(L ' ._ '-\ l ~\ " ;é I I §,.., .1! . u an i "jI,li6 . mtalwaies explained up L I B. 2.. ..Of the Hiflorie of Plants». qr T/we Defcriptiom 3 ' Hrifc is alto; kinde of cgillofloui-e,by Dodamms rcclconed among grafles,which brings forth leaues in great tufts, thicke thrull together, fmaller fleiiderer and {hotter than‘ I gralfe : among which rife vp fmall tender llalkes ofa fpanne high, naked and without 613"“ 3 On lilletops whereof {land little floures in a fpoltie tuft, of a white colour tending topur- P C; The root is long and threddy. fea, diifereth not from the precedent in lcaues, flalkes or floures, but yet is altogether greater, and t; C canes are broader. T . 712: Place. _ ‘ The Hill‘. is found in the moi’: falt marihes in England, 39. am’ 1“ Gmlenss for the bmdefing "P.°fbeds and banl. 188. Of the Sgxffieetge of the efl‘ntientr,eimz’ oft/as great one of Mat» t/aiolm, nait/2 that ofTemz and Lake]. l: His name saxifiaga or Saxifragc, hath oflatc beene impofed vpon fundry plants farre Tdifierent in their {hapes,places of growing, 8: temperatu_r€;l?“‘ 311 agrfielng “iltlgls One faculty of expelling or driuing the {lone out of the Kldfllgsi ‘h‘_’“gh 90%“ 1 3' Oge anner ofoperation. But becaufealmoli all ofthem are del_'cribed in I $11’ '5 P “C5 Y 0ur.A“‘h91’a I will not infill: vpon them :yet I thinke it not amille a little to e"Cl“”°:Wh€tl1CT any axlfiaga Wcfg knowne to the Antients , and if knowne,to what kinde it may probably be referred B ‘Mane or m F the Antients 1) jgfioridgy p m1,,;.,£gz'ne¢4,and ijipzilcimfeeme to mention one Srzxifizigegbiit Plz‘. 3 > ‘ .‘“~54P-2 i.by the way ihewes,that fome called i/Idiafif/7”?’ by the name of S4"il_9“§””’ " but is is nothing to the former - wherefore I will not infill vpon it, but returne to examine that the other three haue written iiméor, Dig/Eorider li6,4.berweene the chapters of Triémlm and Lzmomzene, ° W1t,in the feuenteenth place hath deliuered the I-lillory of this plant, both in the Gieeke Editi- on OfAleIm' Mamitiur as alfo in that ofzmircelliis VirgiliI£5,y€t the whole chapter in the Paris Editi- O _ . . _ : . - ) fie 1549,13 reieé-‘ted, and put amonglt the Natka. The beginning thereof (againfhwliich they C ‘efely except) is thus . ,,PE,m,,5,,“,,,,g.a,E.,;3,,ai.ri'2,rws«gsi, iuifioiowftswfa. (i) Sizrxipbdgwa 4!? ‘W79 54'9"" angon,4lg'j vero Empetran,Itom4nz',Sarxifiwiga. The firll. exception of Mziree//us Vz'r_gilmragain.l1 this apter is Peregrine: Gram}: (fie aliemi qiox s4xzfiag'4 qhévc. The fecond is,~.f’\rr5:'a'771rzl2 ofelzczores zn rom- Ponend,-Ls adeertiorem rei alimzur fl mfimtiomm vozzfém Grim‘, qmzm I,zitz'm‘,@°c. The third is, Solam m to- .“ “P"‘P'im4m,é' aprimi io gro ofitam d!{(1i7iR0773fl71A?73 vocem mmqiie inopes in appellmda 54¢ /aeréa hm ‘ G’“0-Hut ni ixomm; of;/higzndzcaffinr millzi filvifi/ti/M cfltet Thefe are the arguments wl1i€h e - - .' . ’ ' ' - ’ ' , ‘thou: fl1eVW5l_S againll this Chapter 5 yet re ;e€ts it not,but by this means hath occalioned oitllctfislgmtter and {Orig “W ffafon to doe it: Now I will let downe what my opinion 18 concerning 6 and 3 . ' _ . ' a Greekecxgfdlt {)0 the Judgement of the learned. Igrant 1llz1I‘fl?[[’”a‘h3t .S“x’_fi"l’§" *2 ‘I’; dirt and :3 th G k ;_ l_1t the name in the title, and Hill in the Chapter both in his own [if d h 6 tie? eEdm.°“3 that I haue vet feene is 2ai.r’»'m», which none, n0 H0‘ he hlrpfc C can my t.° “au§_a.dGreeke_originall :7lDT’;r'T|1'va'u’pl;$¢¢’71l7: of eatingthe flea, , yet becaufe [here is ‘n10 fuch facultie t is-.. enomination Imports amibmed thereto by the Aurhour,rherefore he wil not allow it to e for But Y0“ muff note that many names are impofed by E116 Vulgar» and the ‘Caron Ofthe name by Elilofcthathaue written of them, as in this fame Author maybe fecnet The other kind ofThrift,fourid vpon the mountaines neer vnto the Leuant or Mediterranean ‘ Of the Hifiorie of Iilants. ‘ Li B. 2. tli<:“Clj.apttf.*irs AOi.C’zl!:;1d72£(.,Cy77056dMf,Hc@£’r()C/I/113',Cl:0!i€0g0?20Zl, and diners others,which are or feeme {UL/C lignncant, an to import fometliing by their name 5 yet he faith nothing thereof. It may he that which they would exprefii: by the name, was, that the herbe had fo piercing a faculty that it would eat into the very fle{h.The fecond and third argument both are anfwered,ir’ this firfl: W0? be GT€Cl<€, 35 1 hat“? already {hewed_it to be, and there are not many words in Greeke that more frequently enter into fuch connpofition than Gary.’ : as Pampbagay , poly];/,,,,,0,. 0”; [M 0, and many other ipaly ii1§Vl7(.i Zloreouerl, itfihagl been obfurd, for Diafroridé}, or any C;{‘Cf1.l:m, hilplge flower they were i t e ia nowne t ie t wo d t ' ,- - ’- ly affcgthailtlie Romanes called it Sa:cifi3n§::l:rliS'ca€:cni;zijit 2:) ho day ag§'ln7‘cvi);:i‘7E'rilt.' but I feare that the aflinitie offounds more than of flgiiification hath caufed tnhiS2$)tnflffii)é; €{P°' cially in the middle times betweene vs and Diofcorides, when learning was at a ver low ebbe. The chiefe reafons that induce me to thinke this chapter worthy to keep: his former ylace in Diofcorz‘- 1/er,are thefe :i:’irl‘s, the genetall confentof all both of Greeke and Latine copies (as L214?!‘ 1"” filth) l10W 303151“ f0‘~’”€f they be. Secondly,the mention of this hetbe,for the fame CflC&i11f0mc Gre-el:e Authors of areafonable good antiquitie 5 for PM/us tflginetzz tefiifieth that :a,gr«p;,;; d>vr»*7“ u;~:1«>“;y,$; /115131!-S-pu-nilkvfi. Then T74/lldflldi amongfl: other things in a Camiitzzr/2 ‘.7‘{gp/iriticgm mentions rafts-av - but ]\'0i1It.f a later Greeke calls it Ixfwectjnc: fo that it is euident they knew and vfed {omc {im- pie medicine that had both the names ofsarxzflaagan and Sizxipimzgos, which is the Latine Saxi 4‘ 3"'d IgI°“’ fefmg ‘:93’ had, Elgld léntifjv fucha fimple medicine,rit reriiaines we encjuire after the H1393 an glare t icreo . ..2rafc0rz' be: 1: cribesit to be a (hrubby plant, growing vpon rockes and craggfc paces, ike vn_to Epzr ymimx. oy ed in wine and drunke,ithath the faculty to hel e the Stranguric and H1ClhC fought Apuleiu: 5 which word Apuleius (faith he) is the printed title - in IVIZW‘ f°“_P€ 3€l~we9v .- the Apothecaries of MOW?“ inFfan(jC docall it Aurimla Le]2oria,and therefore I terrne it in Englifh Hares care : Valeria! 5” licr duf ._ nameth it Ifopby/1on,but whence hs had that name it is not knowne. {I The Temperature. . ' d drinelie. The at rem crate In heate an y C P 755 I/ertuer, _. . . -r i l 5‘ Hgppmm; ham comrnended_ It in meats;for fallads and Pot.herbs:but by the authontl’ °f.G 4 int‘ cm and Nimmler, it is effeéftuall in medicine, 113-Hing theftafl and fauor of Hyytricom f‘~‘"““g WM; - - - ' ' ' tcr place thereof for wounds,.and is taken by Trtfgflzf for Pdmtx Cbxrom.;gm,who reek oneth W7’ taulncrarzac. The Of the Hifiorie.of Plants. t TEé’ii€£r3E§ fiamped with falt and wine,and applied,do confume and driue away the fwelling of we flecke called the Kings will 5 and are vfed againft the {tone and grauell.-' CH A p. 191. 0f(jromel/. of ‘Me Defcriptiom . V _. 3 He great Gromel hath long ilendcr and hairy ftalks,bef'et with long brown and hoarie‘ . leauesgamong which grow certain bearded husks,bearing at the firl’t fmal blew flours; ha 01 whicli being pafl,ther.e'{'uc,ceedeth a gray fiony feed fomewhat mining. The root ’ sand of a wooddy fttbfiance. p‘ A l ‘ I 2 The fecond kinde Of'Grotne1 hath I-iraight round wooddy {talks full of branches,thel€aueS Ong3f“__‘3l;3fld fharppfa dark green colourgfmallet than the lcaues of great Gromehamong which ‘come forth little white floures - which being paflr there followes fuch feed as the former hath,buti mailer. _ " ’g . ’ f fi . 3 There is another‘ kinde of Gromel which hath leaues and (talks like the {mall kind : the a e 15 not fo white,neither fo fmooth and plain, but fomewhat fhriueled or wrinkled : the leaues 5° Omewhat rough like vnto the common Gromel,but the floiures are of a purple colour, and in 5a9°11ketho‘fe of that wilde kinda of Bugloffe called Am/mfiz 3 for which caufe it carrieth that rtament Afzcbuflefdcié. c 4 . gl (:1 There IS alfo a degenerat kind hereof called Ancbufie :legener,bein‘geither a kind ofwilde Bu- t 6 or wrlde Grornel,or elfe a kindc of neither of both, but a plant participating of both kindes. 3th the feeds and {talks ofzuiliumjalzlr or Gr-ornel,the lcaues and roots.of,4mImf4,which is Al.»_ ar - .. . ‘Wand is altogether ofa red colourhke the fame, >7 ‘I Lifbojpermum m4)‘¢;;’ i Litéafierrarum mimm Great Gromel, Small Gromel. ~::".‘I"“'. .ll\\I I \\ .31 . ‘"0 vI!:.':‘,“-rt; . I, U ‘-. L“ ;p H W; ’ .7.’i':-'7’ \ «A 0. “- :, ‘f p7! ';::- \ < . ,. 5 ,,I,_t: -"7, § ‘ -’ '-' I anny". p v, ‘ (J, ‘ ,;l"!‘,"l3-‘s. 510 tOf the Hifiorie= of Plants. LI B. 2.. 7 ‘ A L 3: 3 Litréo/‘bermum uimbufiefacic. Purple floured» Gromell. “Eula Of the Hiltorie of Plants-,- 1 4. Ancbufha/e(generfizcieMi/{'/ifb/155‘ Ballard Gromell. v.§I°“‘¢_ f.eue,ry ktwt mt :jOll"1l‘. stbouc an meh -'oro2td,and longer than the leaues of Pellltorxe of the ‘r, swhereuntoatheyzne very like in fhape, but fmooth without haires or downe , and of alight g ea“ °0t0ur : the {talks are fomething clcare,and as it were tranfparent or th0row—ll)ining, and :1- t E P A "icy he oftentimes ofa very light red colour,as be thofeof” Pellitorie of the wall 2 1‘Ul.ll'CS ,r3l be_whiti'ih on the top of the bmnches,lil01‘ Din/}y.rM,as Pliny readeth it,and alfo Heraclm .- ofthfi ‘ Ong Ital1ans,M:_'lz'umfi2lp': .- in Spanifh, M " dz /,0 French» lh,GromelI : of fome,Pearle plant; and Ofy()0tl]€€{: L1inchwal<‘«“- , ’ qr T/Je Temperature. 3 . The feed ofG.r_ome1 15 hot and dry in the fecond degree. T6 7 V t . The feed of G romel pound and drunkyin vfhieé itflfn the flonqand prouoketh vrme,and efpecially bréaketh [ 6, breaketh, dilfolneth, and drineth form he {tone in the bladder. .1 3 The thifd islilce the fecond,hnt fat lelle :the Fta“*° ‘ muathe floures v 1.5..) ery little,the root marnellous {lendett E1 .4k Alfo there is a fourth kinde growinc by the lea which is like the fecend, but the Items are ‘1 ~ «- ‘ 2:» 2 mid‘ ~f;fhotter,and fuller of r0und,b juice : the leaues alfo be thicker, the knops or feed-heads be not NW3 1 mt l‘omewhat hroad,in which are three or foure feeds contained. W ,! ~ d 5 T 1? Vpflght Chickweed hath aver - ~ . - E‘ lliem dxui C H A P. I 92. Of Cbic(/Weed. ’ , . _ y {mall fingle threddy root, from which fmam lflg It lelfe into diuers bran eaues tl1lCl{€ and fat in refp 1 THe great Chickweed rifeth v_p many from one root, be molt tender and fine,‘the leaues eerie’ tifeth vp 9. {len- ches euen from the bottome tothe top :Wh€l'€0fi g,l‘0vv eét of the others,in fhape like thofe of Rue 01 hfirb Grace. The the branchegconliflzing OF foure fmall leaues Of 3 b‘lCV" C03-C"UTfl~ eed is one of the common Chickeweed s, hauing very tltteclcly hranclaes broad as it groweth : the leaues be let together by cougiles ° the ‘Owes grow at the top of . col: _The {lone Chickw . , l‘ Wltll {talks a cubit high and fometimes hioher , a great: ' fmalll;]x§dt\tzleer§r0§l‘d fa‘ 3 long and round,llender,full of joints,with a couple olaleaues gr0“"‘ ' I W ‘W ‘ the root is tough and very flender. 7 S peetlw ell ’ Of the Hiflzorie of Plants; ' L1 B. 2. NW]-—":—‘I*~I;Z. Of the Hiftorie of ? 3 Aljineminima. V 4. 41/5»: marina. ' ‘ L Fine Chickweed. Sea Chickweed. L. V 7’ «4[/“”¢f'0-'9': Veronicg. . 8 txlffine fimtarma L V . _ A Speed-well Chickweed; Fountaiue Chickivtzetfi. §/ 3??’ iv‘ A u > ha . V . ' { . ' _ .e ~ V ‘ < '1//fi:§"’§/A V" ‘ ,_ ' , , \ \ I.-"'1/.. V ,4" __‘__ . ~ ‘ 4 » K < \ \ h .11 - . iii}? k“ ,’ V ' ‘ :_.- 5 ‘M n :2 ’ ‘ r ' > Va _ K,‘ t ’ .1 t£ l 5 - \ / ..\' “/X‘ K I ' , r..‘_«. 5 a .. '..«"7% r .f “N ‘ , ‘\“ K - ‘K 1 » ,_ \‘ 4 T V 4. I J V . \ \a /; “V & * xny ~ _ _ 7 : _ _‘ - ‘ I .‘ ,V_., h z..;_ » ‘ _ _ I -1 ‘_~ 1 h ’r/;'...-:;. I - 1/ ,, I . v ‘ :5 1,: ‘ _- 2 xx’ l f ¢ ‘ VI . _.. ‘ \ \ . ‘F’ 4,‘ " /J‘ ' I. .. n W 5) ‘a.’ ;.,,4 —\‘5\_) ‘VII’, I :- ‘.. 3 ‘I \ 3* ‘ D; _. _,_r ‘ /--h. ‘p . W” g ._ l 0' ., . » 5 , .- -1 y, a» ' ‘ . ' V’ ' / 1 / } . Iv \*~ §x§*§ "‘\/ \‘s\ f/\ . \\ . ,-‘ ’駧\\"/€&‘\ J \ \\W‘° ’rw>,\§\. /A/I%,":‘ . //W’s"¢\ x"‘\ \\ ' (/1 _, E ., \ / ‘5— 457"‘ ”574_- . ,6 Aljhzepemm. ‘ R1ghtCh1cI§weed. % Stone Chickweed. 9 A4/I-mflu,«w-mm. _ to ,4.lfir«:€pAlufl_rzé’.‘. _ , ‘ ~ ‘ . Riuetchickweedc. .. M;Irxfl1Ch1cI’at § galls: I men:i(p1r;:f,{;*W,,,. p d tobtegd. The root 18 J fmalland threbddic ; which bging ‘lace g°‘.““ ""0 a garden groundas dz'ori6m,fiue Portulaca aqamtica ; that is, round leaned Chickcweed or water/gt: zlllalhiel h/ath 3 hm” E °h"°‘°d;bl!l~’ naturally commeth vp frotri'yeare' royeare as a noifome weed.‘ __ , V firingy root which _fi:t1ds di'uei__'s creeping f quare branches. which here anh ther,c at tllCjOlUlE]: g 2’ Clflfiet: another fort of’ C hickweed not much "D; - 1! bath a long root of thh bignéflh 9 h T qr The D’efcriftz'on.— {_..—-=-—~¢""'-"" Of the Hifiorie of Plants; L 1:: L 1 B, 2,, Of the Hifiorig of ]_J1amg_ . P ._ i _ 1 A/fifiefb/;7S7'rifl51ginz2. 2 Alfim Corzeimlxzta Clufij. Chzick CZ”/5!“, 8 than fingular in the knowledge of plants; hath fet downe this herbe for one of the Germander Chickwced, Horned Chickwcedo ut thweed s, whieh doth very well refemble the Storks bill, and might ha'ue beene there inferted. 3 . is theimgtter being offmall moment I let it pafTe5 for doubtlefl‘e It participateth of both, that , . ea _ . . . . . . ‘_-. . . thofeofscofgilggglg/3‘ gf §t0rkes brllllfigind the leaites rlilf Ch1i(c)lf<_vaV£*W"¢'j,?,;,§ 1 for<:i§§§1;la9.°h°'e:‘2‘It‘lath:hhlfgghddchthlddfrcloghhhiwhlghtaihhgihta rtC)h(r)1'§ll}rl:1(})’:)):l1ltfil£r‘llE€:;I ctplgfgfirrttlllflhdltltin Lofigfi;drd:)wh;,cl.g:lhfuh?hIl1:’t$h:£4:ll](T V;-all 1f‘ll(E<[>nbi‘lII;g,1fIz1/[lI"3‘1l7l,3<:3Sc’l,n their - th'é“‘~l‘~~l‘~‘9‘°lhl%lb £Y¢tl haue fometimes found it not aboue three or foureinches high :) vpon, . . I . . _ . - ’ t On V‘) ‘ “‘"9s-3'9" .l“:?$‘¢5 found -;- green and {If ' 5 {E d’ b l , b A to aboueanother‘, company of my kinde friend M . Natbamcl Wrtgflét found this among the come at‘eVVright.$b“dg.c’ ‘ o;epI£§a§fi§£$§g§l.kE5-,Thelcaues shat gfiguhrdgaggloillgfzhlghahsthgrellhhnd are in i’h3P‘-° being the featof M‘. 10/177 W’{§’/”» his blofhen ‘F The Yellow Pimpernell growes _ilii.t.l1¢:"V'V,9.¢d5 bell flou . . --t..:.§’9f.th€c0mmonsD‘aifie but that the are not fni ped about the ed‘/W5 3 3116' tweene Highgate and Hampllead,and in many other woods. ‘ 6 ~ - V . ‘ wet res ar§:_,Wh"€s.¢9IrGfii”rig Qfohe leafe diuided into flu: parts 5- and Ehey grow at the firft‘ as it ~ - Wl 75‘ 7155- V ‘* V I ’ t 2 ,: ‘ 3 e “’:-‘“V“‘b¢‘.but3fterwaids more I‘ ilte fafhioned. It floures‘ in lime and I uIy,aI1'Cl gfowtftli in They floure in Summer, 3”?‘ efpecially in the moneth of Augull, at what timeifihe husban<{‘:f€_ cam‘-lg f:na§e_ry [;‘la¢_:e_s,a,,s;i'n.the, rriariihes d)f Dartfordfl in Kent,all‘o between Sandwich and Sémdowne hauingoccafion to govnto thC1rh3W€fiW01'k€,'Will firfl behold the Homes of Pirnpernell, will e L41} ,2“ 13 t ‘7: dv’-.’?°~l.3°f5 On this fide Sand_wir:h.B)mbin‘e faith,That Gui//zmdimu called it fomtiiries by they know the weather that {hall follow the next day after; as for example, if the 3011”; he i I .M we flan fothcrwlules Cqc/zlearia .- andvothers would haueit to be samolum of Pliny,1ié.z’5.c.zp.'i r. fliutclofevp, itbetokeneth raine and foule weather 5 contrariwife, if they be fpread abroad: A i W °l{€ fitly calls it Agg,/1;, ,q.,,,,,,'c,,fi,;,-, ,,,,,,,,,1, mm m,,,m.— weather. A q T5, . F ff _ 4.-‘ Icon? Kg Of the Hiftorie of Plants.‘ __;—--""'"" Z0 I Amiga/Z':"5[m Rem}/‘rmgzz. ‘ Bl'OOl~;C—llIIlC. ’ i 3 uirmgallis aquatim rotmzdifaliml Round leaued water Pirnpernell‘.: 1 . — yariety of that which our Author defcribes if! ‘ not vnfit,becaul'e our ‘Author infmé Namesfifl . cg ' much lefl"e,and narrower,’andfl1§rper"pofijwgf. 2 Aflagafiis aqzutticd major. Great long, leaned Brook-lime» l '2 W."-: ’- 4 I. “(J \ ~\' I, ' - \ l/5., \.»"¢' -f.'.\ £4 ‘r({§ ‘ W .~ \ I ‘conjeecure this figure tvhlch glue leg?‘ I 4 . . you-with the Authors title to be onely the ‘he lecorid place ; but becaufe I haue no ccrfw.‘ hereof (for that Label hath giuen vs no def_¢_ript1°. thereofih any ofhis‘_Latine Workes',and arfq 35”’: bimw hath difiinguifhed them)I am forccd’t9 ;s‘“§ you onely the figéire'there0. ft ‘not intending“ ‘dc. ceiuerny Reader by giurng defériptions rron3F"Yr fancie and the figuregas our ‘Author foméfillfi ;f:. made bold to do. V -' ' ’ f 1-, This whichis Tet forth by mort Write?‘ M06‘, Ce}m4,and which fome may ob‘je&':obe mor¢fi§..[ be put next the Purflanes, I will here giue you; uing forgot to do itthere 5 arid-‘I Vthinke5thi5.‘}’gg;J.:‘ Chap“? takes occafion in Dodorima his*‘W§>"".m? make mention thereofilt liatha fmall vn big root, fending vp a fiallte fame fog; high,» 9 5 < intomany weake br=anches,vvhicli’_ea're herea: , rib“? fer with thicke leaties like thoiéi of ’Pu't;fl’1 I v. 11¢: R ‘ ' ofthe br;£§he§§$?i%r§§3re§ scc;r[ryir:2P;)rirairV?s¥“9‘ leaues ; w‘ hereto jfucceeds fmall "heads; ‘«’*lll€",e.ln' ,3‘ containedafeed like thacororpma threw fig, ' ‘Q A V molar and others is called Ce;»z4:but Cluflag tharir isriot the true Cepm ofth‘elAfitiCI“"' ‘.3 7-},e é? Of the Hiftorie of Plants. 1: 4' A”“§4-/I/5aqm1ticaqzmrta,Lo6, Laéels fourth Wat€tPimpemC]_ 13 S Cepmri. Garden Brook-lime; , ; l’ ,\_t_\ v~,‘o °o?4st«>.t ‘ ‘ , \\ 'I// 30%‘ f‘ 'l,'’:'’ to,‘ ’ VJ 1%‘ W r hey grow b _ _ Tize Place. ' ._ “Dd grown] yriuers tides, {mall running brookes,and watery ditches. The yellow Pitnpemeu g in Hamplted wood neere Londomand in many other woods and copfes. They brim ‘ ‘T The’ 71018. g forth their floures and feed in [une,luly,and Augufi. T Ifo {f The Names; dP°"nell is called 0./Ifiaga//xk aqzmtica .- of‘ molt, Bmiiunga, which is borfowgd of the can it Bmihyfiacbpuflgbett : in low DulCl1,$€€Ck]]ut‘|gb2fl:ln.Fl'CI1Cl1,B€flcawhefgupon fame ' 3. . or rathe.rr8tw&_thl’tanding,1t{4rcelZu.r reporteth, That 86?;/A is that which the Gfccians can Wrlteth tobelikevnre {is :3 15 thought to be _Cq2.ca 5 that is 30 ay,of the gagdgn 5 which D,,,f,,,,,-,1“ Gore {aid to be Wm bro aft _ane,whereuut§ this ilsroolfe-lirilile oth very vyeu agree, But ifit be them_ tr: tookljme fhali ngcag Cy“ %'0WC_th e1t_ ehr on y or t e moll: part in Gardens,this Pimpeinell ft of 1, is owne mm‘ ‘ fiildlke Vflt0_ lt.WhlC grqwct 110 Where lelfe than in gardens,being altoge- ‘° '“ “e as be them Water Pimpernels,cfraB:ookll)£eslme’ an I 6 re by "0 particular names sbut we may Bgookum . q The Temperature. A e is of temperature hot and dry like water Crefl'c_s,ycr not {Q much Water Pirn e do rmane W0 (I '1’ be I/ermer. lime is ‘ eaten in fallads as Water~Crefl'es are, and is good againft that 521%,». amlum of Ar d 1 . Y: gnbegif ti‘? germane feas, which they call geuttbnptke : 01' as we termeit, the Scur. lt got of lo greargopirafigfirafilg fame manner that \/Vater-Cielfes and Scuruy graffe is vl'cd,yet e h b b \/Crtueo ' lecaluees borgf:du(?kF‘h 3 80°C‘ f0mentation for fwollen legs and the dropfie. fee 9: the rootof marifl:ll\[:lt:1cll:1)‘:r‘rj flamgiid in 3 Prone morrer with the ponder of Fenugreeke,Line- ie e? take away any Mam“ in les, an ome hogs greafe, vnto the forme of a cataplafme, or pul. trmghtfly defended) tha 8 egor arme_; wounds alfo that are ready to fall into apofiumation ’ -- ~- ~ ’ —— ‘.99 lmmor or accident {hall happen thereunto, "‘ F f f 3 \ Tfhc 622 M Of the I-'ilil’torie of Plants. LI B. 2- #J’_,.J9 _ . . - - - _ rie D The leaues of Brooke-lime Ptamped, l’t_ramed,and gtuen to drinke in wine,helpe the flraflg“ ’ anqfglirrdighihfdiiisiihiacltciiime, and the tendrels ofuffldmgws Catch With oyle, vinegre, and PCP?“ hclpe the ftrangurie and (tone. C H A P. I 96 . Ofjilin/ting (jroumi-Tine. ’ , qr TbeKz‘m{e.r., . ~ . . ‘ - he Iafcariahrhath antiently mentioned two forts of L/{mph}/[I5 .- one with leaues lll(€ :0 t i‘ fl: DLcntill,and the other like to C./Jftmwfytii. To the firfl, fornc late writers l}aue relliiegggfm UCYS p1ants,as the two firft defcribed in this Chapter 5 The Anrhylluclggzrmzuqflz if ga1I;u77‘{_econd are to be defcribed ithe udntfiy/7!? 4l6’”"”4 /”f’i_} f°Tm€"lY re‘ fimh 3P-178 h 0 ‘ fchisaookea referred the ma c/’l»tofc‘ata,1l{anfielz4c4,dcfcr1Ded in the fourth place ofthehr 5o. ._ ;p. E t dcfcribc the Lizmm atlulterirza delcribed formerly chap. I 65 .in the 14.. placfififld I 8! Wl11C 15 CW * in the third place oiithis chapter,by the name of Anrbyllzs alien: Imlaruw. 1. V 41]’ The Defcrzyztim. Here hath beene much adoe among Writers about the certame knowledge of £115 fills Ant/yyllzk or Diafcoridcs .- I will therefore fet downe that plant which of all othiouc “ ' found molt agreeable t_hereunto.It.hath many_fmall branches full of }oynts,not ablmg ‘an handfull high,creeping 1" undryVwajies,bel'et with (‘mall thrcke leaues of a pale colour, refcmflalkc Lemiculai or rather Alfim: mz‘nar,th.e lefl'er Chtckeweed. ‘The floutes grow at the top ofthe mes’ fl3ffe-fafl1i0[],()fan her-by colour like boxe, or Sta/um mmw : it fofiereth his {mall feeds in a f “D cornered huskc. The root is fomewh at long, flender, joynted, and deepely thrufl: 1fltO the gf° - like S old4mll4_: all the whole plant is faltifh, bitter in talte, and fomewhat heating. i r zfr1tbyllz':le71tifolid,{ifle Alfim cruciata marina. fl’ 2; 2 Antblyllir tfllarindincana Alfimé 1'4. sea Pimpemeu. l l Many floured Ground-Pine-jg This defcription was taken out of the Aalrtcrflzria, pug. 19 5, whgre it is called A,,,;,yL/git p7i”_' , - ‘ 1' e 2' iemdritimh .-alfo Cluflw hath defcribed ‘ch 1; f I . c/dgl‘ ltnufilzhaiigtgllejgit in m)’ lai’€ lournall by the name of pd/1fine);;afirii;I2i.(ir(z?na:1l)f§:‘airig{:e?7:l,i:?lleaues ' : I zrfliich grow thicke together by couples crolfe each other,as it happens in moft plants which ll“ fquare Ptalkes with two leaues at £3011 l°Ym- ll haufi Englifhed it {ea Pimpernell,becau{° '. U5 A be ’ leaues in (hape are liker thofe of Pimpernell then of any other Plant - and alfo for that our Author ~ - . oil 2 hath-caged another plant by thename of Sea Lhickweed, The figure of the e/jducrfizrza was 0 [ good, and Clufim hath none 3 which hath can fed fome to reckon this Amlzyflzs of Loéel,and /1/fi,”"0 tooke from the growing plangand which well exprclfeth the growing hereof. at 2 Them i. Halfe an 0 hi Clu/im for two feuerallplants,WhiCl1 indeed are notfo. I hauegiuen youafigure hercofwlllc HiflorieofPlants. i I V W _ 3 ’{”{I’7’v/I3‘ dltcm Iraloram, _ Stmklflg ground Pine. 1:’: or Sea Ground Pine, but in truth nothing els " e * ‘ = '» than akincle ofSea Chickeweed, hauing (mall branches trailing vpon the ground of two hands hi gh;wheteupon do grow little leaues like thofe of Chickweed, not vnlike thofe of Lenticula ma- rim, or Sea Lentils :0n the top ofthe Ptalkes fiand many fmall moliie flonres of a white co. lour. The whole plant is ofa bitter and faltifh mile. 12 This is the Marina incarm Am/Jyllza A/[:2 ne folia N zzrémmfium of Loéel : the Para/.7651}; 4/. tent ofc.Z'l.4tt/2:0/m. i 1 3 To this figure (which formerly was V giucn for the firfl ofthefe by our Author) I will now giue you a briefe defcription. This in the branches, leaues, and whole face thereof is very like the French Hetbe-luie,or Ground Pine,but that it is much lefle in all the parts thereoflbuc’ chiefely in the leaues which allo arenot fnipt like thofe of the French Ground Pine,but {harp pointed : the tops of the branches are downy or woolly, and fetwith little pale yellow floutes. 1: an The Place. Thefe do grow in the Séauth Ifles belonging to EngIand,efpecially in Portland in the grand- ly and fandy foords, which lie low and againfl: the fea;and likewife in the Ille of She-pey neere the water ficle. I: I haue only found the firfi dc- fcribed , and that both in Shepey, as alfo in Weft-gate bay by Margate in the me of That net. 1: ~ _i; _: J _ '- qr The Time. The)’ flouregancl flqrrrifh inlune and Iuly. A A The} , _y T. V 1 ._ i 1] The Namés. V . It titles and defcriptions firflficiently fer: Forth their feuerall names. V . V _q}' The Tem rrattire. ‘There re-‘=1 herbes are ofa temperate faculty betvfeenc hot and cold. ’ qr The V crtucs. “ r ._ , . g \ ' I ‘ - . 1 ML’. - ' , « ii ‘ ’ ‘ ‘ r -r ” st — . /,- . r * -_ r._ . #5.. ‘- . ,9 k “ /. .. . ‘r “‘ s V - ‘~ ‘ «—-\ /"(\_\é§,\<\ .1‘ V, . ‘ mmflwmrrhrmrunl.‘-;;‘*\ifirrrrru‘l « . ' . " 7.? " . , 1 ~ if ‘ '" ‘rt-“Ia.~,.l,_‘_—" .‘ »- ,,/I‘ III, I". _ \.//4» 4 « ‘~ , i _ . \ A - ‘ ._ . * ' . ., . y, \ - _ . ‘ A. ., { " \:,1:‘.- ‘ . "In ' ‘Ir. . 1' 3'1 ~ ‘ l i . "'0," . I . "'1 - ‘ \ < i ""' II. G ‘ i " -. ‘ HIM‘ ‘ ‘_ vmIm,,,: «-.. ' K ” ' V I . EM ihffliculty Ofmaking water,and purgeth the rcines. _ or ame taken with Oxyrnell or honied water is good for the falling fickenelfe, giuen fitfl: at ni'ng,and lafi at night. we fléw F , ’ ' l » . ‘N i _ TlE°"F°re 1 h:l:c:’m¢Plythrcc clcfi:r1ptions,yctb‘.lt one Figurein 4: is chapter. and that wu marked with the figure x. and called Jnrhyflia Ienrifaha. but vnficly: 0 “ dEli:nPu- n Wu thetitle which Lab;/gh_-firft Au :l] vr zlrrcol zmts VD0l1it.Wlll] :r ‘.:l';r. onion the era, ‘that it may not Rand as a crphcr,as it formerly did. . ‘ f°"“°‘lY hcld the fccond place was or the Antbyflri Valen:irI.1ofClIl_fiWr‘l¢lJ€fll3€-ii chap. r7x.and therefore I hauc omitted ithcrc. .Ct;.'pl1t_ 197. 0fW/aiteélongor W/Jitelorv Cjmfle. q[ The Defcriftiofi. I THe flrfl: is avery {lender plant hauinga few fmall leaues like the lealt Chicl<€W.C€d_.‘ i l _ . .g‘'°“'"‘g in little tufts, from the mid It whereof rifeth vp a {mall ftalke, three or four-‘e come in placénfc °l‘Il°“g > 00 who/l'e ‘top do grow very littlewhite flouresg which being pal} there away, Cam-n tr?" .fl‘“ P°uChes cotnpofed of three filrnes ; which beingrlpfs Ill}? WV0_ Outfides fall 69,,“ which gu e middle part ltand mg long time afrenwhich is like white Sattin,as 15 that ofBol-_ 2 ’ This kl "C;’V°m‘=fl Call white Satrin,but much leffer : the tafie isfomewhat (harpe. ‘ mud“ 1- b 9 e °f1’ 4"0”]6"7ia, hath finall thickc and fat lcaucs, cut into three or more diuifions. e em 1193 5113 lfiflucs of Rue,b_uta great deale fmaller.The italltes are like the former,& thfi ‘ ” ” "' " ’ lcauets 2 There is likewife another fort of derby!- unce of the driedleaues drunke, preuaileth greatly agaiflfi the hot pillie, the flrangui A Of the Hiflorie of Plants. L I B- 7"’ T "”’Z leaues alfo 5 but the cafes wherein the feed is contained, are like vnto the feed vefl'els of t.M.7”fi’ seorpiaider, or moulleare Scorpion graffe. The floures are fmallaiid_white. be ha; There is another fort Of.VVhl[l0W gralfe or Nailewoort, that is likewife a low or b_al'e heifiuzer C uing a {mall tough root, with fome threddy firings annexed. thereto: from which rife vp kwce ’ {lender tough (talks, let with little narrow leaues confufedly like thofe of the fmallelt Chic hie whereof doubtlelle thefe be kindeszalongll the {talks d_o grow very little white floures, after w dc‘ come the feed sin l‘ iiall buttons, of the bignellc of a pins head. 1 Our Author feemes here E0 A fcribc the Paronycfiia 2.of Taéem. 1: _ » t t 2 Paronycbia Rataceo f5/1'0. I PMWM wlgmh Rew leafed or jagged Whitlow gralTv:¢L.-dilly Common \/Vhitlow gralle. ‘ qr '1'l:ePl4eeI ,,* Thefe {mall bafe and low herb‘ 35°‘; vpon briclre and flone walls, vpofl °l ac led houfes , which are growne I0 ha much molfe vpon them, and vpon [0 W, fliadowie and dry muddy wals.It S‘° in cth plentifully vpon the bricke W5“ 15 Chancery Lane, belonging to the E‘; . of Southampton , in the Subtllbs ' I.ondon,and fund ry other places- q The Time. There 30"“ mall)’ times in lanuary and February,and when hot weather approachetb, I11‘? #6 -no more to be feene all the yeare after. qr 75¢ Names. , . _ _ .4 The Graecians haue called thefe plants Iwqufia .- which Cicero calleth Rediwia .- There b6 ‘”“gf lrindes of p1a!1tS,Ca1lCd by the fame name of Paronyt/Ji4,which1lath caufcd many writers to 50" the true kinde : but you may very boldly take thefe plants for the fame,vnrill time hath reuefi ‘ W raifed vp fome new planuapproching neerer vnto the truthzwhich I rhinlte willneuer be, {o :11“ may call them in Englilh,Nailc‘-woort,and Whitlow gtaffe. The Temperature and Vertim. A As touching the quality hereof,we haue nothing to let downe :only it hath beene taken to bed.‘ the difcafe of the nailes called a Whitlow:“’h°'€0f it tooke his name. . . ad‘? 1;’ _Our Author kore garters mo figurtssand 8’ ‘WY d‘r°"‘P“°"‘ °f b°‘h ‘h‘r° Phml, wherefore I have omitted mo oftlre figurmand the W" "Yuk I mn- CH5“ Olllihe «I-Iilloriile of Plants. C H A p. 198. ‘ Of the firmer/e F/zzel/en,or Speedwell} qr T/1eDe_{’crz']>t:io:4. I H? firll kiiide of Eletine, being of Fuehfizeei and wtettbiolw, called feronicefwmiiza, or A lI)l€l€lI1él;CFlUCll€fl, fhooteth from a fmall and fibrous root many flexible and tender malaria but th ranches,di{perled flat vpon the ground, ram ping and creeping with leaues like Nzmlli wlf" »-Iv 3 _ ~ ._ _ , _ Im::i~l1SCon.it. lorth many {mall floures, ofa yellow colour mixed with a little purple5 like vnto t-he called 3Pdragon,hauing a certaine taile or Spurre faltened vnto euery fuch flonre, like the her-be Ofqai arkes S purre. The lower jaw or chap of the flourc is ofa purple colour, and the vpper jaw» A p '9 Yellow ; which being palhthere fucceeds a {mall blacke feed contained in round huslcs. ‘cages ar effecond kinde of.Elem'ne hath ftalkes, branches, floures,‘ and roots, like the firft :but the refiimbmti alhioned like the for mer,buttliat they haue two little ears at the lower end ,‘fornewhac m-me l . 8 an arrow h_ead,broad at the letting on : but the fpur or taile of the floure is longer, and r ' P "ple mixed with the yellow in thefloure. . A "Z V‘: .« ’ - .‘ _ _ ‘ .. "””“4f&"mzmz Fae/Jfiy,/iue Eleztine. , .— L 2 Elatimaltera. Th?F§f}13_1le Fluellen. V _ ' ‘ Sharpe pointed Fluellen. in »: —— ‘J M Pwld‘/’6;£ ]'Z’°“1t7hel"c pl I re fields abomfirl b‘“‘° follhd‘ in fundry places where come hath growne,el”peci‘all'y b=i'Trl;cy,. a"§‘ Och not grow?! south fleet in Kfint, where within fix mil-es-compalfe there is‘ not a field wherein’ . lfo ‘ ‘ ‘ - . I , . _ _ V _ .» _ mm‘ Slkfggfiggfglaigfla geld next vnto the hOL"1fC.Af0m)'ECim'e belonging tot_hat_ honourable Gem 1e; e' Chute-hyaYd‘at sCl'1§f‘%at Bamelmes, and in fundry places 0 Effexgand in the next field vnto" w» . p 1 wicke neete London,toward the miclflof the fickle‘ ’ They fl9“’Ci“‘A‘“3'4fiatnd S‘eptember.'J Tl” Tim» . .« . air; we at the it-aues of Elatifle are of an hoarie, hairie, and ouerworne greenecolour 5 amoncri _/ T616 ‘ a Of.theHiPiorieofPIants. LIB. 2. A_''/’,,.. v- _ _ 1] T5: Names. Their fenerall titles fet forth their names as well in Latine as Englifh. * 1] 714: Nature arm'Vertue:. ' A Thefe plants are not onely of a fingular aflringent faculty, and thereby helpe them that be Brie‘ tied with the Dyfentery and hot fwclling 5but of fuch fingular eflicacy to heale fpreading afld_"~“‘ ting cankers,and corofiue vlcers, that their vettue in a manner pafleth all credit in thefe fffmng fores, vpon fure proofe done vnto- fundry perfons, and efpecially vpon a man whom Prmz repom“ : to haue his nofe eaten molt gr-ieuoufly with a canker or eating fore,who tent for the Phy fiti095. 3” Chirurgions that were famoufly knowne to be the belt, and they with one confent concluded ‘9 cut the {aid nofe oil‘, to preferue the reft of his face : among thefe Surgeons and Phy fitions came 3 poore forie Barber, who had no more skill than he had learned by tradition, and yet vndertoolfic ‘O cure the patient. This forefaid Barbar Pcanding in the company and hearing their determination’ defired that he might make triall of an herbe which he had feene his M‘. vie for the fame PWPO 3? which herbe Elatinmliough he were ignorant of the name whereby it was call'ed,yet he knew W_ 119“: to fetch it. To be (hort, this herbe he ftamped, and gaiie the juyce of it vnto the patient to drink“! and outwardly applied the fame plaiflerwife, and in very {hort {pace perfeftly cured the man, 3“ fiaied the reft of his body from further corruption,which was ready to fall into a leprofie, L/1d”"’ ‘ 1Mg.i97. B Elatim helpeth the inflammation of the eies, and defendeth humots flowing vnto them: bfmlngl boiled and as a pultus applied thereto. C The leaues fodden in the broth ofa hen,or Veale,flay the dyfentery; D’ The IICW Wtifcrs 8f'fifme,s that the female Fluellen openeth the obflruélions or Pro pings Ofthe, liner and fpleentaptouoketh vrine,driueth forth Pcones,and clenfeth the kidnies and b adder.35°°‘7 cling to Partlmr . f]; The weight of a dram or of a French crowne,of the ponder of the_herbe,with the like weigh‘ °f treacle,is commended againfi peftilent Feuers. / C H A P. 199.; is Offiueflen the mle,ofi Wan]: Beronie. I Veronica mm ér major. at A 1' ' "Veronica rem um. Fluellen, or Speedwellfi’ The male Speedwell. “ l/I ,’«,,;;. V I” /g’._, . WI fie _ ,Ii"l;= \< - till/.5‘! V V N J; 21:2’,-;i:/a -I T‘ «,;,,',-. //",,,j,,.,;.,.. \/, / ,.,.V ‘ " I \r/'..';l:]lf'..'.[|ll'n'hv\_._,. N‘ 0% . ; ,1]. W: ' i U . L ,l‘ 1 - V ’ .\ , . 4 _ "'-.1.’ ‘ I " 1 _-' i '< .. h .. '’«'.I./'/})’ ..r ‘. ‘E .“N . ‘ f%% £317’ _ .4 \ 1”’: \ ,, _ " ~"§_4fil /9 I 4? ; ,. ' . “ /I/r " 5 <'- '. n / y E /,’r,,":,’,’{t_ , _, int I _< ._ . . _ __ _ g ‘h F.’ Wm. H - ._,\_‘~ - '/, 4" -, .1 ¢ \ .__ _ [III//,. _ /K.’ 9 ‘ W x ‘K:-‘ : ’ it ‘ jg , .. ,~ . . V- n ' /n. . .. ‘ -\~s4‘‘‘‘‘: ' . ll , l V‘ ‘ ,... \' ' r ‘.. _:-:";‘ , . ‘A - / .. 4 ' \ » T l yr’ ; \ » V p . p L I V __,g_,-unIrt,,Z‘I" I “§ . , ’ .,...~~.,“fi,,,T’''r'“'‘’{\'\'~\‘‘,I . v v ' _ mm /' / -v " 1 / \. Of tl1emHiPcorie"iof Plants; ..._.. .-- q} The Dcjbrifiiarr, I THC firli kind or’;/'era;2z‘az is a final herbe,and creepeth by the ground, with lirrlereddirh :22 harry brfinclres. The leafe is fomething round and hairy, indented or {nipped rota id contained in litgiétflliattecsgesl. Ihe lfloures arefirgf a l1glltC§)l€Vl7 colour,declin1ng to purple: the feed is u T A 2 C {gem ‘ gone ies . t 16 Kim is rous an hairy: . lughxand ad Oth alfo Creep; vpon the ground,hauiug long {lender Pcemmes, fome foot or ;1]emrn?;‘€Wl1atlai%gc leaues a little l1ai'ry,and pleafantly foft.The floures he blew like as thole ;;_,¢m vfifels abut loznewhat ‘nigger, andof a brighter colourgand they are alfo fucceeded by round ’ T ' - - , - - ' r .- - . . . . ; gasps itI:et1tl1l)ird kinae oft er-.2zgmz,creepeth‘with branches and leaues like vnto Serpzflum, for which Cim‘OfaWh1_ een called Vm_m_m scrpz/lzfolm. ‘ The floures grow along the mall and tender bran. . , itifli colour declining to blewnefle. The root is {mall and threddy, taking hold vpgm the 7-” . _ rneril P“ f‘‘‘?5 Ofthe earth,whete it fpreadeth. The feed is contained it {mall pouches like rhefor. ine£;_—f ESQ fomth hflth 3 l'00t f_0meWhat wooddy. from the which ‘rife vp leaues like vnto the for.» ma“ Vpright flalke is befet with the like leaues, but leflerg at the top whereof commeth 3 ll ,- ,t A . . &éil!z"falz}z.. i 6 Veronica aflirrgen;,firz/e Spzcata. fin ‘“bg_thlemielires_ir_ito fundry other {mail twigs 5 at the tops whereof grow faire fpiky tufts,bea-i shrubby Fluellen. Tree Fluellen. I 3 §v_t’}‘18 15 and {hmrng blew floures.The leaues are fomewhat long,indented about the ed ges like -_ - € 1'00: is compaétof man threds, or {Erin s. ‘ 7 This hath flalkcs fomeycubit high and %ometin-res more, and thefe not very full ofbran- an (,)){’1etbharrrng diuers joints, at each whereof do grow forth two 1eau_es, two or three inches long,’ ed 3 madsaird thele leaues arealfo th1cke,fmooth,and fhinrng, lightly fmpt or cut about the grgcssafld 9521 very afiriugent and drying tafi,and at laflr fomwhat biting.At the top ofthc {ialkes and“’hfP0k!e tufts or blew floures like thofe of the laft mentioned,but oi fomwhat a lighter color, and glgyk Cgin firfi to floure or {hew themfelues below,and (0 go vpwards-,the feed,which is fmal I "l l - C ’9s IS contained in flat "feed vefl'el}s:the root is thicke with many fibres, euery yeare thru- ,/"”””\\€/ M . _ * ‘g‘_‘’ _ nfgifip “W 111O0ts. There is a variety of this with the Ieaues not foblaclt and lhining,buthauing m,c,h.0r’laHJC(hes5arrd another which hath a longer fpike or tuft of floures . Clufim Calls this Veronica ’ an o[;‘,,_ 1; 1, fund 119 Eighth hauing his {talks leaning vpon the ground,Iooketh with his facevpright, hauing “\\‘=~«... "3 /‘ ~ p Y] flexible branches fat with leaues like vnto wilde Germander by couples, one right againfi llnriuwst ‘ 10: d . 3 r » v. « . m.:\ V .- ' l of b err 9“ P31)’ Jagged about the edges,in refpeét of the other before mentioned. The Homes are "3" ’ a l"i""’ tolounthe root is long with fome threds appendant thereto; * fir """" L r ) WT The Place r ‘5\_ J I/"""““ gfoweth vponba_nkes,borders of fields,and grafiie mole-hils, in fandy grounds, and in ‘yo '\ —‘ , W W00 ‘xv xi“ T)i§ar(:l to the hfchufe of M‘_. licggchiefe _ofthePClerk_es of her Majeflies nu‘ ‘ in mysgglge mg at Barns neerc London.The fixth 15 a ftranger in England,but I haue it grow« 11. I ' ’ ‘ ~ ’ T f ' . . n "gt The ‘Time. I hefe floure from May to, September; _ /7 V _,_, V 6 _ v- _, qt’ 7 eN4me.r. ; __ ’ . / i,‘ thgffi Thefe plants are comprehended vnder this generall name Veroningand Dodmem would haue “‘ (I; l ' y t thcmrli of t em to be the Batohica or Paula: czfiginetzgand Turner and G tgfner the third = W66 510? C811 ~\fi’ V" , , /‘ v p 3:“ .E“%1ifl1.Pauls Bfetonie,or SpeedwelI:in Welch it is called Eluellen, and the Welch PFQ‘ - at i A *3 »- ' - at istttibfute great vertues to the fameiin high Dutch,@E0l)3IIiJl)¢fll:lDi1<>_;W Dutchrfili 9“ Ilfllfi, 1' 7 Veronicajjiiciztzr latifolia. A Iii 3 V"‘{”i"“ i‘P”fi'- O ay’h°n°’ and Pram?-’ i Vpright Fluellen. Leaning F uc cw r’_/-\ 5» ./ / The‘. The Temperame. g ° ‘'‘‘'C Of a meane temperature,betweene heat and drmefl'e.' - _ qr Tbe Vertues. _ y , _ y r ‘ .1 he d°°°9f 1011 of Vcromm drunl’ ”."“/,I\ , . A, __ as? i,’ ,‘ _ ' ,m..._y AA AAm_?\,AAAAA(A§ A AA A A A .1. ..,A \ xxe‘-2 '- rt /.,,A j I'M : i ' ' L . V « V . AA A q; Tim §PIizL‘eI- A _ t It groweth neeie vnro ditches and flreames,and other waterie blacés, and is fomtimes f0"”d m motfi W00dS = I found it vpon the banke of the riuer of Thames right againfi the Quecncs P31“; Of Wllite-hallsand almofi in euery countrcy where Ihaue trauelled. ' A _ Q)‘ The Time. ' ’ i It floureth from May till Summer be well fpenc, y . _ .A . V _.j;qrA ‘Tb: Names; ’ _ A_ It Herb Two-pence is called in Latine"Nzmzmulm'a and (.‘mtrmzmor5in:and’Of diuers Se}[ent4rz4. is reported,that ifferpcnts be hurt or wounded,they do heale themfelues with this herb whfl" .0“ came the naine Ser1AventArz'a:iti_stAl1ought to be cancd ce,,;,,,,,m,,,5,-“A of-the wonderful! eéeg‘ whlc it hafh “.1 “?“'.':8 ‘l.‘I¢afes§3§“1, :’.‘-.45 called 1,‘r“?””’“[””“ 0f the forme of money whereunto £11515” are l1Al(C:ln DLltCh,A199fl”IflC1§I3l3?t3 In En'gAli{h,Money-woort, Herbe Two-pience, and TWOPCQ gralle. A ‘_ . _ ’ A V" ‘ ~ A ‘A fill 17.752 Temperairrie, ' " , That‘ this herbe is dry,the binding raltthereoffheweAth:it is alfonioderatly cold.‘ i q The Vermef. Theflo ndl ena dadl'd i . ad %.rl<€"" 71*’? B5. r 4 .»__¢ —..— s..4_'___u_(n ___l L I is . 2 . Of the Hiifiorieiof Plants. l l ‘ 6515 l:AEAEe11:l11::?{lA§Cln wine is good for the bloudy flix and all other iflhe: of hloudin man or wo- 3 , ms in fuck aSe;iAndA1oA:>fneAffe of the belly and laske 5 it helped: thofe tllatV0m1tblOL1Cl,& the oiled with winefitlifltl em" h . d f. . 1 s . l C in a wvordmhere is nOt1AA1Abe1ACA>t11AY itcurgtfi t bl‘? woun so the inward parts,anAd vlcers of the lungs 5 Se a ct woun er ,no not labaco it felfe,nor any other whatfoeuer. eh I. b ' ' " ‘ ' . - . . . ,eAnACaU:'d’Ah‘:‘Ag=gA1A:1_::;AI:;iAwith a little hony or inead,preuaileth much againlt the cough in chil— 13’ C H A P. Zoo. Offiug/e or middle Comfrej: i - ~ V. Z . _ A q]'AT5eDefcrz'ptz'o2z. A A A » A Bag,’ gfpreadeth and creepeth along the ground like Monywort : the leaues be long, fat; in A Cr::lj0]I_1{gl Vyhich rife vp {lender fiemsy;531:1:tglslvhrdfgotfgttéiflltgiall lihgl: l§:f())'Jrt?S like thole of and théfiteé euzibofilt 3 bunch of yellow thrums,with a pale of white leaues _,{om etimes ‘vVlll€C,l10'.‘J S Theréas‘ e;3ll_€n of both mixed together : the root is thredd y. _ . _ 0t 1 likewife grow in the fields another fort ofwilde Daiiie, agreeing with the for» me!’ In ea - _ . mom Cutcig iifpegfaulng that it is fomewhat greater than the 0ther,and the leaues are fornewhat CC O'eS’and larger, . . . , b 5 The blew Italian Daifie hath many fmall thredelie roots, from the which rifevn leaues like thof-be Of the Hiflorie of Plants: :1: 3 Eel/it minor prolzfem. Childing Daifle. ,;..;:;.;. 1\\'\\W)‘ 7”’/’ 4 Be//is minor 1)/utfl}’I3'. _ 5h 35513 Wf‘74/Jll“€fl'£‘- , « The fmall wilde Daifie. I The middle wilde Darfico *§.\"/r, _/ “ . _ d thofe ofthc common Dalfifisof 3 d3‘k¢ green 9°10“? = 3m0ng which comes vp a fat {lem TC‘ 9:“, about with the like leaues, but lefl‘er. The floures grow at the top globg-fa{1,;on, or round ll ball,of a perfeél blew colour,vety lrl-te vnto the homes of mountain Scabious. , »-S 31." 7 The French blew Daiiie is like _vnto the other blew Daifies in each refpeec, fauing it 1 together leH'e,wherein confifleth the diiference. . hem i There were formerly three figures and defcriptions of this blew Daifie , but one 9* 5113;. might haue ferued ; for they differ but In the talneffe of their growth, and in the bredth 3“ rownefle of their leaues. ill: 1] The Place. ' The double Dailies are planted in gardens gfhe others grow wilde euery where. The Ofthe Hillorie of Plants} The blew Dailies arc {hangers in England - their naturall place of abode is fear forth in their fed uerall titles. ’ A l 6 Be/fir cwruleeflzte G loéztlztria uflmlm Beii; memlea Monfibeliacd. The blew Italian Daifie. Blew French Daifies. ‘gx\;\\\\ .. ill‘ »- ' ‘ l"‘|lll""' ' qr The Time; _ The Dailies do floute mofi part of the Summer- q The Names. /25. Trhe Daifie is called in high.Durch,91Ba£3lteben 2 in 1°W'D“tCh>93”5“"m 2 in Latine’ 36;‘ ‘ m"”"’-and Canfirlida minor or the middle Confound : of Trdgws P'i”"‘l“ ’‘’‘‘7’55 3 but that name is more P'°P¢r vnto P1-imrofe’: of fome Herbs UM4rg4’”4;°T Malgames herb ‘ 1“ F.“7“°h’M”rg'W”"’ and C"fir""4€I ' in Italian Fzari di rinia vucrigentili - In EngliIlx,D3ifieS,3fld B”“fCW°"- I I ’ . ‘ _ "I The “CW Daifie is called Bellzlr cwmlea: of fome, Glo5elarz'.z,of the round forme Of the fl0u1'e:it‘. is alrfo called ‘P5 llmtlm and Frandijqom : in Italian Batanaria : in Engli(h)B1eW D3ifiC5,&’. Globe Dame. 3' 3 _ V J g L 7' z . ' The lelfer Daifes are cold and moifhbqtrtirnyé intiiflltpihlihzeend of the fecond degtee,and cold in the egmning Of the fame. I I I T 97 The Vt’}’tll£’5o fi.9.‘11 an hot and dry humor if they be Ftamped with new butter vnfalted , and applied vpon the paflifid place: but they worlte more efFe”"f0IW'5 I in I.taliaI1,Pc/ofé/i’a .- in En‘g1ifh,Moufe-care. i Q] T/Je Temperature. A _ by , ,h°Y are hot and dry of temperature, of an excellent aftringent facultie, with a certaine hottea WW6 admixed . d i . _ The Vcrtues. The deco cmeth hemi: . _ __ _ _ V t C lcaues dried and made into ponder, doe profit much in healing ofwounds, beeing flrewed ereu pon. , . i he decoélzion ofthe juice. is of fuch excellencie , that if PreeIe-edged_ toolesred hotbe dren- e s and cooled therein oftentimes, it makeththern ('0 hard, that they will cut {tone or iron,‘ bee 1°)’ flgeuergfo hard,without turning the edge or waxingdull. A V - _1s herbe being vfed in gargarifmes cureth the loofeneffe of the Vvula. . I e emg taken in drinke it healeth the fluxes of the wombe , as 3112) the difeafes called Dyfintm}; 3 d E29tcrocclc:it glueth and confoundeth wounds, fiaieth the fwelling of the fpleen, and the blou- 5’ eliilcfemetits procured thereby. __ _ g . for [b 9 Apothecaries of the Low-‘countries make a fyrrup of the juice of this herb, which the)’ V“? Jr ‘B gwghiconfumption and ptifike. the nfgigpvter omitted two 1’-lgurefand one dclcription zzhc fir-H; of the two omitted figures, which fhoiild haue becnthe third,di&':ri little from . . n '“°f°trncrl}'i h * fir‘ With": flalkc, and fcwncrfc of the flour-cs at the to? ‘hficofz the othcr, Whkh W3‘ i“*h‘f°““h P“°°=W35fi3"l¢“ and dcfciibcd by '” 3 fourth place’ of the 54 chapter of this bookc- Cna gI>’.-h'"i’7.io5. 0fCott0n:1a5ééd orfiudmveeda I G2z4];liizii’irim Afl«{iii(.';t7a2.'_ 5 Gngpbalium wulgaie: _ nglifh Cudéycedg V V Common Cudweed.‘ ' . .‘,:‘ I /y ;a . r /' /;{\K;¥/2 lg \l A I n . y """'I!n.,‘ - ...i" . \' - ‘\‘~:nu.L......u w. Brion or-” P}/i0fi>//4 drunke doth cure and heale allwounds, both inward and outward .4 it A. E C. 1:5 E 2% . . ,. , ..,—-4-—a/-t’ l T‘ Of the Hiftorieéof Plants. LIB. 2. M L113. 2. .,.,'.r. ‘$5 xcvuv, Of the Hifiorie of Plants. T i 64.1 5 lgffapbalizrm montanmnfmze méem. right red mountaine Cottonweed. q[ Tb: Defcrijztim. I Ngliih Cludwcedhath fimdry flender and vpright fialks diuided into many branches. Eand groweth as high as common Wormwood, whofe colourand {ha eit much refem- bleth. The leaues {boot from the bottome of the turfe full of haires, in Ihape fomwhat like at Willow leafe below,but aboue they be narrower,and like the leaues of Pfyllium or Flea-WOT!‘-" among which do grow fmall “pale coloured floures like thofe of the final Coniza or Flea-bane.ThC whole plant is of a bitter tafie. 9. The fecond being our common Gmplmlium or C udweed is a bafe or low herbe, nine or R?“ inches long,haui-ng many fmall {talks or tender branches, and little leaues couered all ouer with 3_ certaine white COtt0n or fine wooll,and very thick : the floures be yellow,and grow like buttons 3‘ the top of the ltalkes. ' _ 3 The third kind of Cudweed or Cotton-weed, being of the feat, is like vnto the other Cad‘ weed laftdefcribed, but is altogether fmaller and lower, feldome growing much aboue a handfull high : the leaues grow thicke vpon the iralkes, and are flrort, flat, and very white, (bit and wooll)" The floures grow at the top of the fialkes in fmall round buttons , of colour and fafhion like I113 other Cudweed. , _ 4 The fourth being the Cotton-weed of the hils and {tony moun taines is {'0 exceeding WW‘ and h0ary,that one would think it to be a plant made ofwooll,which may very eafily be known by his pifhrre,»-vithotrt other dpefvcription. ff‘ 7 Gngpbalium L/llpiréum, Rocke Cottongweed, \ (I , ._ . ..«-i-_n\rwumm\\\\m\v\\fll“' ' ' ‘ 7 ." - c \ A . [9,1]. ‘V I, ‘ . ~.. ll‘? * Ivr?;?_ ‘, V‘ , ‘aw ' 3 G?7d175411;§'”’ ”:;¢"'77W7'I- r 4. 5. Gmzpbalium mont4m¢mpurpureumé"alfiW" . Sea Cu wee . — V White and purple mountain Cotton-w€€d" .~° 5 A A9 I:'/// I t ,4 \ I/é/(K/‘\‘ 1, ‘<'§a“\“\ I . l 9* {N7 » , r.‘-2» Z:V'«\ , as ll“ ‘ 3l=8c,;,, - ’ ..v' . ' F‘! orninari pimlmm efl . r 9 1 "3 ‘ V . V Line for eugjrtcanum cud:-Vwfeda I,‘ . / ’ 3/ ‘a . \\|\\\\ ___ . -|\\u\\\\ \3““"““ - um. .-. u , nu“ \ I‘ \ \ . . ., \ ”<¢,; The fift kindeof Cotton-weed hath leaues and flsalkes like the other ofhis kinde, and ‘hf’ fereth in that,that this plant beareth a bufh or tuft of purple flotrresptberwile it is very like- 6 The fixth is like vn to the lafl l'CCltCd; but greater: the lcaues areof an exceeding bfigh colour, and of an aromaticall fweet fmell. ' A; V , or 7 The feuenth kind ofGmzpImlium or Cotton-weed ofcluflm his dcl'cription,,growes nrnede ten inches high,hauing little long leaues like the {mall Moufe eare,woolly within,and of a 110“ t colour on the outfide : the fialkes in like manner are very woolly , at the top whet-eofcommca forth a faire floure and a flrangqhauing {uch woolly leaues bordering the floure about, tha‘ 3 nit gvould thinke it to be nothing elfe but wooll itflfelfe : and in the middeft of the floure Comfufsdry ‘nun ea cred, 3i\\\\\\\xt \\x _a“‘‘‘‘‘‘‘‘‘ -...~“‘ 6 4 2, Of the Hiflorre of Plants. L I B. 2- i L I B_ z_ - i V V '—("/‘(A \ lundry {mall headsofa pale yellow l:olour,like vnto the other of this kinde. The root is blacks and 1 I2 Lwnwpodmm Paw,” fomewhat fibrous. . V t ‘ ' 8 There is a ltintle of Cotton.weed,being of greater beautie than the tell, that hath {lrait and small LY°“5 Cudweed, vpright Ptalkes 3 foot high or more,eouered with a molt foft and fine wooll, and in fuch plentiful manner, thata man may with his hands take it from the flalke in great quanritie :which llall“? 15 hefet with many I mall long and narrow leaues, greene vpon the inner fade, and hoary on the Other 5d€;f3G‘i50“@d f0m€‘What likethe leaues efRofemary,but greater. The fioures do grow at tht? ‘OP of the ftalkes in bundles or tufts, confifting of many fmall floures ofa white colour, and very €105‘ ble,eom paét,or as it were confilting of little liluer fcales thruft clofe together,which doe make the fame very double.‘/Vhen the flame hath long flourifhed, and is waxen old, then comes there in the ‘ rnidtl:-fit ofthe fioure a certaine browne yellow thrurnme, fuch as is in the middeft of the DaifiC= which liloure being gathered when it is young, may be kept in fuch manner as it was gathef€ meant: in fueh freihnelfe and well liking) by the {pace of a whole yeare after, in your cheil of CH6" where : wherefore our Englifh women haue called it Liue—long, or Liue for euer,which name d0‘ aptly anfwer his effeéts. qt Clafim recciued this plant out of England, and firlt fer it forth by the 11an:té'»ofGna;2;’m/i:im Amerimmm, or urrgy racome. 1: L 9 Thisvplant hath three or foure {mall grayifh cottony or woolly flalkes’ growing flrait fr_0m the root, and commonly diuided into many little branches ; the Ieaueg be long, narrow whitlfh; {O55 39d W”0llYs “kc the other ofhis kinde : the floures be round like buttons, growingvery many t°.’=7C‘l?e’ 3‘ the '50P Of the flalkes, but nothing To yellow as Moufe-eare, which turne into downfs and ate’ caried away with the winde. Of the Hiftorie of Plants. M El: 13 Gnaplmlium aélongafilioz M Long leaued Cudweedg 1 °_ F‘7{’§”~fiW Hc’_r£,, smpd.‘ 1 I Leomapodium, five Per Leom'mII- Herbermpious, or wicked Cudweed. V Lions Cudwegd; 1 14 Gfidp/uliam mimailzztiare fblio; Smfillbroad leaned Cudwced. like Gmzp/mlium Anglimw, but fomewhat broader. At the top of the flalke groweth .3 floure ofa blackifh brown violet colour, befet about with rough and woolly hair-ie ],eaues,w,hich‘ make the whole floure to re- femble the rough haired foot ofa Lyon,of a Hare, or a Beare, or rather in mine opini- on of a rough footed Done. The heads of thefe floures when they are fpread abroad carry a greater circumference than is re- quired in fo fmalla plant;and when the floure is faded, the feed is wrapped in fuch a deale of wooll that it is fcarfely to be found out. 12 This fmall kinde of Leantopodiurft being likervile a kind of Cottonvweed,ne1— ther by Diofcoridc: or any other antlem-' writer once remembred, hath 03¢ 59813 1o The tenth is like vnto the lafl before mentioned, in flalkes lean at much larger,and for the molt part thofe floures which appear-e firllt are the,lOWCilS’;)?ldb:ilE:‘lille:l1t:ltbeyge ouertopt by other floures which come on younger branches, and grow higher, as children {¢‘l‘mg to ouergrow or ouertop their parents, (hs many wicked child yen do) for which caufe it hath beene called Herba impia, that is, the wicked Herbe, or Herbe Impious, r 1 This plant may be comprehended vnder the title of Gmzpbalium being without dollb‘ ‘; kind‘? ‘h°"‘?°f:a3 may appeare by the fhape of his flqures and flalkes,coue;ed ouer with a {oft Wool like tjntg the other kindcs of Cotton-weed it is an handfull high or thercabouts, befet w' ll 16333:: fialke nine inches in height,and the l€3U€S of Gm: balizim montzmum-,which leaues and flalltes are white, with a thick hoaly W°°l' lineffe , bearing at the COP Pale YCHOW floures like Gnaplmlium m0”WW”’/-' ‘hi? T0012 is {lender and w00dd)_’- _ i 1 3 This,wh1ch Clu/iw calls Gmz.‘ plmlium Platmupz . hath fmall * Pcalkes -fame handfullhigh or fomewhat ,more,ofWh5Ch ‘ “ “ " r‘ ‘ “W " ‘ '"“ form; rOf th—e Hiftorie of Plants. Li B; Z-" ~i~~ nd vprigl1t.,0theI'S;l1e along vpon {he gfffllfidibeing round,hai-ry,a-nd vnorderly fer with {oft .:.aties ingirting their fialkes at their fetting on, and iharpepointed at their vpper ends. . _...*5.l)€ fialkes carry many whitiih heads full of a yellowilh downe:the root is thicke and blac‘ ’§alle, whereupon alfo it was called ofdiuers Tommtmli, and Cntomzria : ofothers, Centuflf” ‘”’ (T.’.‘}:'72mfl£!t[4ri5,and /Ilévimim 5 which word is found among the balrard names : but the later W01’ * ' ivsaihn 0F the white colour,doth reafonably well agree with it. It is alfo called Bom6ax,Humz'lz'&f/44”’ . «nwi Heréiz Impia, becaufe the younger, or thofe floures that lpring vp later, are higher, and ouertop .; I aifc that come firlt, as many wicked children do vnto their parents,as is before touched in the iltription : in Engli{h,Cortonweed,Cuclweed,Chafl’e-weed,and petty Cotton. It; The '1‘ empcrature. Theft: herbes be of an altringent or binding and drying quality. 1} The Vernier. .d Gnaphiiliam boyled in firong lee cleanfeth the hair-e from nits and lice: alfo the herb being 1“ in wardrobes and prelfes lceepeth apparel! from moths. , h The fame boiled in wine and drunken, killeth wormes and bringeth them forth,and preuallc‘ againft the bitings and Ptingings of venomous beaiis. A . The fume orfmolte of the herbe driedflnd taken with a funnell, being burned therein,and “ice” tied in fuch manner as we yfe to take the fume ofTabaco, that is, with a crooked pipe made {Or I ‘E- fame purpofe by the Potter, prenaileth againii the cough oi the lungs, the great ache or pain“ or the head, and clean feth the breafl: and inward parts. » * - 1- The figurethat ms fofmflly in ‘IN f¢"=fl=hP1ace ihoixld hair: bccnc in the clcucnth; and that indie cleucmh in the fcucnth, C H A P. 206. Ofgolden Motlwrort, or Cadnaeerl. ' qr T/ic Defcriptiofl. ‘Olden Mothwortbringeth forth flender {tallies fomewhat hard and wooddy, Cllllldfg in diners {mall branches ;Wl1El'CllpOn doe grow leaues fomewhat rough, an 0 5 _ white colour, very much jagged like Southernwood. The floures fraud on the t9? of the fialkes,ioyned together in tufts,of a yellow colour glittering like gold,in formc refemblmg _ the {early floures ofTaniie,or the middle button of the Homes of Camomilhwhich being gathelfls "ibciirre they be ripe or withered, remaine beautifull long time after, as my felfe did fee in I116 h?“ 5 of M}: Wick, one 9f the Clerks of her Majeiiies counlell, which were fent him among 9513?? tlggfi, LI B0 2.7 >"r<:\3.\‘““‘I s ,. . . ‘:6 $91 adua in Italy. For which caufe or long laiiing, the images and earned gods were wont to Kip ugfarlands thereof : whereupon fome haue called it Gods floure. For which piirpofe .f6%/fli':*2}7 ‘E 0 /Zfigy pt did molt diligently ob ferue them,as Pliny wrireth. I . é1W19_ryfii_n,fiiic Cami: mH’Ci'l. V Oldrefl Motluwort. ’ 1] Tire Place. Itgrowes in molt vntilled places of Italy and S paine,in medowes where the {bile is_ bait..- renzand about the bankes ofriuerssit is 3: than- ger in England. QT’ ‘T/re Time. A It floures in Augufl: and September: not» Wltl1f%aEdingT5,eo]>hra_[fra and Piiriy reckon it among the floures of the Spring. ‘ QT ‘I/Je Namer. . ‘D _ - , , Golden Moth§wort is called of‘ Drape,-rag /6 ’ " ,1; .Elic}1ry[o/; .- Pliny and T/Seapbrzyizis call it flair: " " cbryfafi :Gaz4vtran‘flates it _/Iurclzmin Engliili. Gold-floure,Golden Moth-wort. qr T/ye Temperature. It is (faith Galen) of power to cut and mfiltfi thinne. ,. ‘$5-.'» , ‘-%-‘ihrii-,':* , II’ {T The Vernier. Dio/éoridcr teacheth, that the tops. thereof drunke in wine are good for them’ that can hardly make watergagainft the Iiingings ofSer- pents,paines of the huckle bones : and taken in fweet wine it diflblueth congealed blond. The branches and leaues laid gainongli, cloathes keepeth them from mothes, whereup- on it hath becne called offome Moth weed, or Moth-wort. 1- Here formerly were two figures and dcfcriptionr ofthc fame Plums s; L C H A P. 207. Of Cjolden I_7loazre»Qent[e. I H_ _ ' qr 'I‘12eDecrz' Xian. ~ lg ~ _ _ _ T cfsyelloiv Euerlaihng or Flonre-Gentle, calledof the later Herbariits Yellow Stoe- V _ I , is a plant that hathflalkes ofa f pan long, andilentiler, whereupon do grow narrow jlialkes,¢Onfifi°i5:]L;CS gvhite and downie, as are alfo the Ptalkes. The fioures (‘sand on the tops of the W Coloupwhictl,-It; afcattered or difordered fcaly_tuft,ofa reafonable good finell, of a bright ye1_ 3 eing gathered before they be ripe,do keep their colour and beautie a long time ~_ Out w ' . . ' IS biac 1thering,as do molt of the Cottonweeds or Cudweeds,whereof this is a kinde. The root ' every 1,3 eand’ end” i There is fome variety in the heads of this plant, for they are lbmetimes 1' e " - , . . . compag agtzid longifh,as Camerarzm notes in his Epitome ofM.itthi'olm 5 otherwhiles theyare very . . “mud; and of the bigneffe of the ordinary. brgadCr:‘t15e§;ir1owes to fame foot or more high, and hath round downy leaues like the former, but lat’: defcribed O-{lire-S are _l°Dger,but_ ofthe fame yellow colour and long continuance as thofc oftlie am, gaue thmé fi Is varies fomething in the bredth and length of the leaues,w hence 'Tzz6crmmza;im- tlcularly fpecifiegclilis Ehefeofland therein was iollowed by our Author, as you {hall find more par» _ out emautrie end of the chapter. fl: . ~ V _ _ mesh, Stab“ C} rum and Montpelier there growes another kinde of c_‘5ryf0w”{-'«’s 0{ Q5 £0561 Rd enderex black] ""4 “her”: but that as thisrplant isin all points like, F0 in all p01Df5 If 13 lClie\:' Coflfifiingiofhlan lizfialfil not offuch beautie as the former,growing more neeregvnto an afh colour, ‘05and it is feldon)ie[iZbi.1 d“[;lgSf‘ f00t 10}! .The root is .leil"er,and hath fewer firings annexed there- P ant is browuqwithouiif Ht m~th° Cl} es and crags,among rubbingand on wa.ls ofcitjies .This Comming forth ent or iauor like the other: euery branch hath his owne bunch of Homes of l‘ 1 . u . . , , in Q5 the Hiitorie of Plants. 64. ii A B Hhh 3 ’ Them" it Of the Hiliorie of Plants. _ LIB. 2. 5' I Sr.cc}1zp5CZt7‘i27;:,flz¢e Amzxrzz‘/z."r’;;;: lytm,-_ Golden Scoachaspr Goldilockes. .»_-——- "l 2 Amarant/mi: latex; latiflliwo Broad leaued Goldilockes. -l 3 C/ivryfocome capitulzés congloéatia, 1- 4, Amaranth l u T 5] x 0: Round headed Goldilockes. ‘ Golden gugwzflfio" 0 0 g There is kinde hereofbeing a very rare plant,and as rare to be lbund where it naturally gf°“f’ eth,which is in the woods among the Scarlet-Okes betweene Sornn it-res and Mounzpellier. 1”‘ a fine and beautifull plant,in {hew palling the lall defcribed Sm;/M4 C : rma altera : but the Icaucs 0 this kinde are broad, and fomewhat hoarie, as is all the tell: of the w "ole plant . the ftalkea 537°: Iong,and beareth the very floures of Stwc/Ma Citrimz 4/t€r4,but b igger 3; longer and fomewhathkc the floures ofL4é?uc4 agrejlimhe root is like the formenwithout any rnzenilefl final] little kn0W“€’ hard to finde,whofe faculties be yetvnknowne. ’ Th]-g V ‘l 5 T LIB-Zn Of the Hifiorieiof Plants-. i i 574,7 1“ 5 This is a Wilde kinde (whirsli Label fetteth forth) that here may be-Dine ferted, called Eliocbryfar fy[:.b\;— \§._. _; \§ . , Of the 7l;iilt.orie» of Plan-ts. ' LI13.*2- / 2 Balfizmitafwming, five V13’ 5’ "’”m' _ :” {fa/g,-1 up $-é ’I(Q';,’f i. } _}.~‘ J \-5): _. . . l ‘s ‘ 1 .~ Hf . ‘t ’ V I K . \ /e\ 'o I ’ ; , :1 . , N.“ ‘ C \\ 5‘ It 3 mz!'z;m_fl2léi5 if{7;‘2fc’?‘7‘.4tz'&, 4.‘. /!g€ratt4mflo7*il5z;5 aléill Mandel:-in with meat leaue3.7V\/ltitc floured Maudlein. L ‘yellow like as the former, and yollmay call each of thefe lall clefcribed GUT pleafurexither Agemtam, or Ba$zW”“ - _ Maudelein. OUT the Graecians call it Ayrwuv, which is in S Ageratamgvel norzfiwefcem, called in {hogs (though vntruly) Euputorium Mq,”W- IY floures are of a beautifull and feemcn. {hew,whicl1 will not lofe their exc¢”“ cy of grace in growing,vntill they bcv old, and therefore called Agcratmfi, 0’ femfcem, as before, and are like in W Eliot/Jryfon, and this is thought to be N0” the; true and right Agcratum of Dio/Eoridel, at: though there hath beene great contfou _ 5‘? Which fhould bethe true plant. m 1 4 This differeth not from the C0 mon Maudelein, but in the COIOU’ 0 floures, which are white, when as ‘ho f [[16, {e0 the ordinary fort are yellow. ill ql T he Place. . ’ C1; They grow euery where in gafdcns’ :33 are cherilhed for their fweet HOFVCS leaues. Theybring forth their tufts of qT The Time. yang? fl‘>91r€§§nrhe§s5emsrm°ee‘h‘- .1, rte‘ M ' Mm!/2 ft 10 ' Of the Hifiorie of ljlants. J 64.9 {I The Names. called in Latine Balfamim maiar or was .- of fome, Coflw /mrronmz .- it is alfo called Sal . 4 G mm : and Saramtica oficinarum : of T mgm, Alz_'/‘mat of M at_t/iiolm, H eréa Gmca :ofothers, in 1;‘? “}1f””’“"4,and Heréa laffulata.-of fome, Heréa D. uumke.-Ir} Engl1fh,Qol’tmarie,and Ale-coal’t: [:43 Dufclltzlftaumenkcaut : in low Dtrtchjawllniftl) mtnbktaut: In French,Coq. Cord audlem IS without doubt akinde of Coltmarie, called ofthe Italians Heréa Gizrlzmofralerim M 114‘, entfm Carymézféra minor.-and Eupatorium M efuc. It is rudged to be Dzrfcoride: his t/{gem-‘ "hand rt 13 the Coflw minor /mrtmfi: of Gcfner : we call it in Englifh,Maudelem._ T Tb: Nature. he)’ are hot and dry in the fecond degree. q'[ The Vertuen re very efie&uall,elhecially Maudlein, taken either inwardly or elfe outward- e vrine 5 and the fume thereof doth the fame, and mollifieth the hardneffe of the Ma- C0l’tmarie is Thef 1 no Pmfiugfilnts a W Coltgnarie is put into Ale to flzeepe, as alfo into the barrels and Stands amongfl: thofe herbes of erevmh they do make Sage Ale 5 which drinke is very profitable for the difeafcs before fpoken Th ‘to a .e1‘°-3"“ OF Maudleine and Adders tongue ltamped and boyled in Oile Oliue, adding there- mlilitfle “é3Xsf0lin,and a little turpentine,make an excellent healing vnguent, or incarnatiue falue e or ce. to ring Vp flelh from a deepe and hollow wound or vlcer, whereof I haue had long experi- CD amgge Conferue made with the leaues of Coltmarie and Sugar, doth warme and dry the braine, D e Peneth the ‘luantitie of e l {toppings of the fame: floppeth all Catarrhes,rheumes,'and difl:illations,takenin a beane. th ‘ t is gOb§5vF1s)and cureth the blond)’ Hix. it I3I°.l11l:‘§h all that hauc a weake and cold liuer. eed expelleth all manner of wormes out of the belly,as wormefeed doth. X‘ ...._....__....r..._. Of Tan/Fe. q T be Defcriptiafl. C H A P. 2.09. -I’ TAnfie groweth vp with many fialkes, bearing on the tops of them cettaine clullered ‘ ’ ’ Wfl-‘sswith floures like the round buttons olyellow Romane Cammomill, or Fetter- few(without any leaues paled about them) as yellow as gold.The leaues be Iong,made W W _ a great many fet together vpon one flalke,ltl~:e thofe of Agrimonypr ratherwild Tan- _m.e’thry hke to the female Ferne,but fofter and leller, and euery one of them flafhed in the edges as in ‘me leaues of Ferne. The mo: is tough and of a wooddy fubltance. The whole plant is bitter‘ eiand of a firong fmell,but yet pleafant. vnto The double Englifh Tanfie hath leaues infinitly jagged and nicl;:r*i.*:‘;:‘3.s‘:r§.;::fh°“*°S =° a” he neg”! 0:$l§n[:lflthOr alfirmeth, that the poudcr of Feuejrfew drunk with Oxy_mell_,or fynup of V1. t at are pmfie aorflvrilant of the others, draweth away flegme and melancholy, and is good for them gain“ thefionacfg lamp their lungs fltiffed with flegme~5 and is profitable likewife to be drunke 3- euerfew d _. C: tr e ame Aut or faith. I _ 0 get y fie C T161 and made into pouder, and two drains of it taken with hony or fweet wine, pur. headmwhgi file aricholy and flegme ; wherefore ‘It is very good for them_tha_t are giddie in the is good {Or {C haue the turning called Vertzgo,that is,a fwimming and turning in the head. Alfo it ‘Q herb ue as be melancholike,l'ad,p_enfiue,and without fpeech. p beiag boil :15 good againft the fuffocation of the mother, the hardnes and flopping of the fame, “ e desoéll Wmerand applied to the place. ‘ It is Wed bciotpof the fame is good for women to {it ouer, for the purpofes aforefaid. toga er as t in drinks,atid bound to the wreflzs with bay falt,and the pouder ofglaffe {tatnped > 3- m-Oil: fingular experiment agamfi the Ague. X“ C H A p. 7.11. Of ‘Paley, or ‘Pellamomamine. 2 Palium mantaiamra A/utcum. Yellow Poley mountaine. I 7I;;’_5“m montanum album. "6 Poley mountairie. fir .v. l 'l'' ‘_ '~ .it\\“—< \\ l géékz ‘ ,L‘ 1 rr '~\‘\?t«‘\ \ l H, l -4” i “J at _ ,,‘,r_ . \ raighgf Ié’ . - W ,1» We = x2 .«»§y.;*=>;,-. r— ryl» ‘ , f / ac, . .. A ~' ,,= ‘. “VIA” ‘ ‘ r ._ _ ‘‘‘.'‘‘''‘= v.. '/ ' l "'l:“'1"”/2 I «"19. I \ ‘ l ‘V "2 ~ - ,, «I.» ...z x) .. v I, u. r ,3, ; .v.;. » . 2‘ 5)“ - I "fa II I._._J4:,»> \‘ ' W, /X. ‘ ‘V ~‘ \\ \ c ‘.4; " :é / $\\\\\\\»§‘& H V“ _: 5 ;:i|I;),;/0 ‘ 1.: /w 0 '57\, “\~ » ‘ -«.. ». l ' °‘ NI r '. ' \K‘,~l ~ '5'” /-/ » - M»: 2:; mt / L, i: 75’/2» '\ ‘ flmnyrl L‘, (‘ht ' \ ‘Jill’! i‘ 1 \ 17:1,} mrVV'\F7fl'_— ,,’ 1- n «V, E ’Irr»7” \ ‘.: .;l{!.' ~ a, ‘/ (\ x\\ , .m\®\‘ " ..w Of the Hiflolrie of Plants. i F66 " / - , . . . - . . “ F ”/"$4-Offzrc/zfiru,Ammcfia tcmtzfo/za,tn Italian, /{mare//4:211 Dutch gauche: twp: :in French; otzi; l‘iifio1‘ie0f Plants-._ L t L other HiltorieofP.lar1ts. 655 H % P 7720?/1_tiza.?rim mz'I72'mzr27. :1: 5 Poliam LzzaAndulefilz'o,florc 41.50;, or The D efcription. V ”“l¥‘1Dg Poley. , ' Lauandet leaned Pole y. He firii kind ofPolz'um,or in Englilh Poley of the mpuntain,is a little tender and flfcffi fmelling. herbe,very hoarie, whereupon it rooke hilrname : for it is not onely hoarlcfllc part, but his hoarie flockiueffe poH‘efl'eth the whole plant, tufts and all,being noleg r hoarie than Gmzp/mlmm,el‘pecially where it groweth meet the fea at the bending of the lids, 0‘ "we the fandie (hores of the Mediterranean l‘ea:from his wooddie and {ornewhat threddie root f_l1°°‘._ forth liraight from the earth a number of {mall round fialkes nine inches long,and by certalne C ilzances from the [talk proceed fomwhat long leaues like G'mzph4lzum,which haue light necks 3b“; the edges,that {land one againft another,incloling the iialke : in the top of the flalkes Hand {PE he tufts of flouresgvhite of colour like Serp!//zzm.ThiS\ plant is fironger of {em or fauor than any 0 y ‘ rel’: following,which lent is fomwhat iharp,and alfeéting the nofc with his fweetneffe. , 2 The tufts of the fecond kind of Polium are longer than the tufts or floures of the lafl b9T:m mentioned,and they are o/fa yellow colorsthe leaues alfoare broader, otherwifc they are VCW From the wooddie roots of this third kind of Polz'um,proceed a great number of (110055 lib vnto the lall rehearfed,lying l-lat vprightvpon the ground_,whofe {lender branches take hold Oflj,‘ 5 » vpper part ofthe earth where they creep. The floures are like the other, but of a purple colour; H 4 The lafi kinde of Polz'imz,and of all the refl the fmallefi, is of an indifferent good firm“: 1“, 3;. points like vnto the common Polmm, but that it is foure times leffer, hauing the leaues not fn1P‘a.y and the floures white. _ " 1 5 This feuds vp many branches from one root like to thofe of the fitfi del'crihed,bl1f mo: ter and more ihrubbiglying partly vpon the ground, the leaues grow by couples at certain {Pace ’ fomwhat like, but lelier than thofe of Rofemarie or Lauander,greene aboue, and whitifh 13699“ ’ not fni pt about theix edges 3tl1eir tail; is bitter,and {mell fomewhat leafant:the floures grow PIC": tifiilly vpon the tops of the branches,white ofoolour,'and in fhape like thofe of the other ROICYC-ii they grow on a bunch together, and not Spike fafhiomthe feed is blackiih and contained 111'” r/efl‘els:the root is hard and wooddiewith many fibres.Clu]2'm calls this Polium 7.aIéofi’arc. It 5‘ Polizim zzltcmm of Mzztt/zz'ol.w,and Po/Lam rccevtiorumfamina Lmuandula folio of Loécl .1 here gill‘: yo; as (Chtflw alfo hath don) two figures to make one good onezthe former lhews the floures and E Ea manner ofgrowinggthe other, the feed veifels, and the leaues growing by couples togcthefawu little better expreflion of the root. 1: I ,V_\ I,» —'<" . xf»>}‘?;7»flv - .._#m‘ I _ . ‘ ‘V 1 . ‘ -\\V.l ~ I “>:::§'.?\§‘\::‘;F ff T he Ngmcs. H Poley mountaine is called in Greelce, 7Iv’I\m, of . . . n his hoarineiie - and in Latine alfo Poliztm Diners Pg ‘I-m.:= 2110?’ IA"; _ 1) 1 1) . _g A L _ _' .. H 1 umzprzrpurcum urp ,e oley . ._ ‘ A H g fufpca that Pgljumgs Lam/Isand that D10 fcm, dc I hath twice treatedofthat hcrbes vnder diners names : the kinds,th€ OC,€3«fi0n of the names_,and likewife th¢?{3¢"1tlCS 610 agree. There be two of the Leucadgr ; 0I1C._3»=4_v!f._that 1530i‘ the mountaine; the 0t11€r,jw‘e,5'—Wh1Chl1$Fllflt of the garden. ‘ It is called Ligizrizs of the whitith co'lot1r,and‘P0l/(m,oE the hoar1‘n_ell'e-, becaulje it feemeth like to a mans hoary heefdu; for whatffoeuer waxeth hoary is {aid to be white; V . l ' T V Tllle Temperature. _ 4 I, Q . — l A _ . _ P016)’ lifjof temperature dry in the third decree ,..,_ \ \\ ,’ i.\:, ,H . —-.,'\ fig _ ,G_\» . b 3 _ \ ..,_;, T», A _ _ g and hot in the endof the fecondi "V ‘ 9 7 ‘J2’ l i i ll 1] 'IbeI‘/ermer‘ _ _.=' - ‘rt . s 7 , L I Diqlftoraides l'aithfi’t is a remedie For thofe lthatl " A "-:~-" " ‘ ‘ ' ' raue t re roplie, theiyellow jaundice and that are troubled with the fpleen. ’ _ It prouofketh vrine,and is put into Mithridate? Treacle,and counterpoifons; b . f ‘ _ It profitcth much againft the itings O veno- "ii 77” P1/Mfl V g V t A __ ‘ mousbealks , di-iuing them away frOm the ping; Thefe plants do Grow naturally vpon the mountaines of France Italic 8 an and other il0tr8: t . E . Where it is “Tie”?-d °.‘b}.'-rm.‘ - .. . gions. They are flrgngers in England, notwithfianding I I~,aiiep1Zn;sof;i;a;1SZ,1¢V r.r;itl1)’5u0“ ‘ 9 I L p t . The fame drunlqewith runeget 15 good for the floures by the gift of Loérl. ' i ” , ‘ ~ ' » - ‘ dlfeafes of the V‘-,1-lhand fplem .5 It "°“bI€’5h ‘ll?’ qi 71,6 7l~W_ s " . , flomacke,aHii.f?t_e.th:;the head,a‘_nd pfouokeg 1001‘. ‘They floute from the end ofMa_y,to the beginning of Angufé, ' - ._. _ — ’ 5 fifth“ b‘5“Y-" ‘ C H A 9/ii Lrisiz. {r”"" Of the Elifiorie of Plants. lC H A p. 212. Of germamlera 1}‘ The K index. '1“ He old Writers haue fet downe no certain kindes of Germander ;yet we haue thoughtit 300% . and not without caufe, to treat of more forts than haue been obferued by all, diuiding I11? ‘ vnder the title of Tmcrmm,from Cb4m.¢a’rys,although they are both of one kinde,but yet differing very notably. ‘ p 1]‘ T/2eDefcriptiony. He firft Germander gtoweth low , with very ‘many branches lying vpon the ground’ tough,hard,and wooddy,fpreading it felfe here and there swhereupon are placed {ma leaues fnipt about the edges like the teeth of a Sawgefembling the (hape of an 01¢“ leafe. The floures are ofa purple colour, very fmall, {landing clofe to the leaues toward the l°i’,° the branches : the feed is little and black: the root flender and full offirings,creeping,and alwales ipreading within the ground, whereby it greatly encreafeth. # This is fometimes found 9”.‘ bigger leaues, otherwhiles with lell'e 5 alfo the Home is fornetimes white and otherwhiles t€_d ‘" the fame plant, whence T45c’I.'mtm. gaue two figures,and our Author two figures and defcr’ipt1°“‘> whereof I hauc Omitted the later,atid put the two titles into one. i 2 The fec0nd Germander rifeth vp with a little ftraight fialke a {pan long and fometimes “ml; ger,wooddy and hard likevnto a little {hrub : it is afterwards diuided into very many little {ma branches.The leaues are indented and nicked about the edges, leffer than the leaues of the form“ great creeping Germander. The floures likewife {land neere to the Ieaues, and on the vpptf P3? of the fprigs,of colour fometimes purple,and oftentimes tending to blewnelfeithe root is din“ 7 difperfed with many firings.-t 1 Clmmreafir smaior ldtifi/lid. 2 C/mmiezlryr minor. Great broad leaned Germander; Small Germander. L V.'g.l;I M55 ‘ ‘ \ l..:.-'5/,’,_,«v my,/..l:= i ,;'I»‘: , q';u'f.l't " "4 .5 , /IIM,\§\ ly/J1 Gar third den Germander . L1 B. ... 51:??? ti1tgii‘:ill.tl()ril3 of Plants. 3‘, Crlu/2zie5!r_y:flZa!ej?7’,z3. ,. and feebleed ed or cornered Fomwhat hairie aori ‘Wilde Germandcr. ’ g ’ ) A {eras it were with joints 5 about the which by cert»- taine diilances there come forth at each joint two: leaues fomthing broadmicked in the edgesfit lam» what greater than the leanes of creeping Gfiflllfllle. der,and fofter. The floures be of a gallant blew co~’ lour,made of foure {mall leaues apiece,{’ran‘d.i'ng or— derly on the tops of the tender fpriggy Fpraies 3 afe ter which come in place little husks or l'eedvc§‘l"els. The root is {mall and threddy. _ 1] (T6: P/ate. Thefe plants grow in rocky and rough grounds, and in gardens they do eafily profper. The wilde Germander groweth in many placer; about London in medowes and fertill field s_,and euerie place wherefoeuer I haue trauelled in Eng- land. 1 p 91]‘ The Time; V . They Home and flourifh from the end of May to the later end ofAuguflt. if T66 N Amer. Garden Germanderis called in Greeke, ra.»u.=eJa‘t-:t C/mmxdryr .- of fome, Trzflhgo, 86 Trixaga, and like- wife flermla mizaognotwithitaiiding molt ofthefe names do more properly belong to Scordzfnm or wa- ter Germander: in Italian ,fltgE76iu01zI -' in Engl 1-{hr Germander,or Englifh Treacle:in Fl'CUCi‘l,G6’7'772zlfl - 4'76. Before creeping Germanderwas l'z.9;¢z‘w.m . "neat Aullrzan Germailderu :2: 4 Tezmizzmpemezmz prmailzzms Dwarfc Rock Gerlnandcr; C H A P. 215. Of’ Tree germzmder. an The Defcri]2tion.j He firflz kind of Tree Germander rifeth vp with a little flraight {talk a cubit lrighawoo‘ die and hard like vntoa {mall wooddy fhrub :the fialke diuideth it felfe from thfi bot’ tome to the top into diuers branches , whereon are fetindented leaues nicked 3 0”‘ the cdges,m {hape not much vnlike theleafe of the common Gcrmandcr.The floures grow among ' ’ ‘ i . y ~ « , ' - . “"7 5€3“¢3;0fa Purple COIOUI. The root is wooddy,as is all the relic of the plant. 1 t , a‘*:‘ " ~; . we r (2 ‘ n :5 ‘ v- I _ ‘:7 "37 2. .,w ' . -up #3,, Si. I p yr.“ ‘'5; h “ I T€t5t.'7‘z}r‘?.”i ldiifhiilama 2 Tmcrium P4m;gm'mm.V mm ‘A‘\\ g .\i\‘-‘»‘.‘‘.‘‘‘‘*§‘.‘7~‘7~% ‘.5 ' «‘x=’1\3£3\§\:-‘\\\\“ ‘-4.. . nu. ‘F; nun Tree Germander with broad leaues, Hungarie Germander. . |I_-fa: ~\ 9 _ “I! “m. i *“*\’i? lirv-‘.r;.",~' w"";‘7~’n"»'g@ "..',.'.I.’:;:...=.:..\ r ‘w"'.!!.I1i.~ u '"!s,ns:.-::_.-.4) 'b'.I:a;‘.:«,,¢ ‘ - ,._ ‘IQ! I" "’~"’. \ _ 3, . .1 4. ['4' / - F4‘ _ i ~ \ . »~.>. 1‘’'‘§ 9“ .5?‘ . 1': "I Ii“; <__;.w ' \%\’ \ ‘ ’0— *'a.:~ \‘:~'~ .1‘ .4tIv.'.".|T'-:" . ‘V/I ,/ :1!" " 5‘ Teacrium Alpimam Cz‘_[tiflore.' Rough headed tree Germander; '/A ..— .51. '#-.‘l .z'.' 3 Tierrcrirrm Bwticrzm. 5P3I1ifh tree Germanden « ' I) .;‘0 _ V!‘ ‘ I \\“:A . \ \“\ ‘\ V7“; \‘ * W ,"“ _\ \\ 6? 9% l___ "flank. V’ _‘“a,y,i'fl“Lli|¥f:g . L2 Thetrce Germanderof Hungarie hath many tough threddy roots, from which rife VP ’ ’/4;§.°\‘§s"‘-*9 >/ uers weake and feeble {talks reeling this way and that way 5 whereupon are let together by COUP C /2 __ éé Eff I ,,,,.é‘~573'—°’* long leaues jagged in the cdges,not vnlike thofe of the vpright Fluellen: on the tops of thf: 3;“,-f {land the Homes fpike-falhion , thicke thrufl together, of a purple colour tending towards Belle. _ F . ~ _ . :1: 3 This (which is the lour_th or Clafiwfiefcription) hath diners flalkes fome cublthlg foure fqL1are3y.oirgl1,and felt atficelrtarne f paces with leaues growing by couples like thofe o fb‘m_', Eiiiiiiikflff (oI?l'c?L§rteJl::aL1ae§ 3.fi'f§r3?‘§§§ 3§§§?r§é'I{!i§§}§??fiI§ i;‘?"§?i‘§§§ 3%? Ties 21: with A ) J veins :after the fltotrres are paPc,foIlow fuch flatlfeed—vefl'els as in Fluellén :the root isgfibrousa an 1iueslong,_fending forth eueric yeare new branches. 1 I we; 4 This dwarfe Germander {ends vp fialks fome handfull high, rOund,i10tbranChed:I:hS E an C 3 gm? V90“ FM? ihlks by¢9uP1es.rhi€1$e;f11ininga a lifitlc hairy 82153 3w 09 “‘«‘-‘i' “PP” iwhirilh ...—— 650 Of the itiiliorie of Plants. L I_B. 2- _,__,_,,....._ ' "lfjfi whitiih beiow: the tops oftlie iitaliqs carry fpolty tufts of Hours confiflring of foure or fine blewifh lea-tress which failingathere foliowes a feed-veffell as in the Veroniofr. The root is knotty and ‘ l.7‘[Ol‘iS.,§2’i’iL’i growes lo tali among the rocks that it cannot eafily be got out. It Homes in Iuly. C545‘ :15 defcribes this by the name of TC‘lli7:"z‘r‘l?i2 6. Pltmillaifl .- and Pam fets it forth by the name Of 75”‘ 7,zj(;zl.1J€l‘7”/J/l fezezper rmrem. gt _ 5 Tliii 3 pariilli Germ-ander rifeth vp oft times to the height ofaman,in manner of an hfidgc biiih,witli 0i'iC il'i£~‘fe Fcalke of the bignefle of a mans little fingegcouered ouer with a whitifh bi" d i rrided fomztirnes into other branches, which are alwaies placed by couples one right again“ 3" other,of.f’an oiierworne hoary colour: and vpon them are placed leaues not much vnlike the 60m’ ion Germander 3 the vpper parts whereof are of a grayilh hoary colour, and the lower of a d€5Pe g:‘ecn,of a bitter teil’ce,and foinwhat Cf0Oi{CCl,tl1l'IllI'lg and winding themlelues after the manner 0 ‘ a welt. The Hours come forth from the bofome of the leauesfianding vpon fmall tender footliall<5 of a white colour, without any helmet or hood on their tops, hauing in the middle many thredt Y iirings :the whole plant lteepeth green all the winter long. 1 6 Among the reit of the tree Czermanders this is not of leali beauty and accounghauiflg ma‘ ny weake and feeble branches trailing vpon the ground,of a darke réddilh col.our,hard and W00dY3 at the bottom of which flalks come forth many long broad jagged leaues not vnlike the pr€CCd‘5“r’ hoary vnderneath, and green aboue, of a binding and drying tafie. The floures grow at the top 0 - the {iall re eyes,comfc:rtetlr the metnorre, and clear-eth the fight, if halfe a fpoonefnll be taken failing; with a cn p ofsvltite wine. it com! f1l5lCC”»7!t:lC't‘tl’1e:ltl.é or‘ Esepirrcfia (‘aw-ul:.1 Trader was dcfizri bcdb . out Author amonoflzhc Scot ion .-.:;.3 5 8.vm".;t the :i::'1c o,~7'.M’_vcj"ut;‘5 S;vrt5az'd2:pA/uflfPS- y °v P ' C A 3: 217’. Ofefllfzzrjeromeg 3; ‘flit D’-cfiriiariora. I , _ 4 H . . M t_ . we“ Mamfrlorrie is a low and fhrubbre plant , of a whttrfh colour and rnaruellons fweet p ff}I]lCll,a foot or tfomwlaat more high. The flalkes are flcncler, and partedintod iuers bran; fcalje or C;a‘;;a?0_l1tt1'hrcl1 grqxv forth little leaues loft and hoarie : the floures grow at the top in para fman f‘ Plked eaters‘,Ot a white (.‘0lOl.1t like vnto thofe of C andy Organy. The root is comf- y mall threds . lhe whole plant and cuerie part thereof is old molt pleafant tall and 3- romallca llfmell and ‘ « - , . c (1 - or Marjearomg H tcth at the firfi approch of VV inter. med- . 0r V\7 inter Mar’erome hath man thredd ton h ro‘o‘ts,from which file im- nor yttt frclltall .ranche_s,where)on are placed fuel; lcaues is thcgprecedenfgbul I10} ll_3‘h0ary,* ple. The wholeoi ,m°}ls bearmg at the top of the branches tufts of white l_lo‘nres tending to pure: ngmh women Ea?! 15lf long contrnnance, and keepeth greens all the W Intel‘ 3 whereupon our Marjemme e ca ed 1jt,and that very properly,Wrnrer Marjerome. h and (‘wet f I _ gentle hath many bra‘ncl1es,riling from a threddy roots Wllfircllpon d grow toll: me lmg l€3“‘3'5 °f 311 Ouerworne rufl'et colour. The fl-oures {land at the ‘top of the R3114? e; ompa YA 664. Of the Hifiorie of Plants. LIB.Zo ____...—-—-—"“ \ I Uvtarjorzma majar. Great fwcet Marjerome. 4 Av“ \\ 1-pZ§ §r" ‘t ‘rt"/W%%'n" I 5, \ 3 M4rjor42rzzt‘cr;zzfi"oli4. Marjerorne gentle. ‘-V‘‘- r ‘ ‘ ill’ i‘ V14: '~ ‘Q‘V“& § 5‘ ll ’ \ / .’*’*§=%>a'l" . « $\ "\\ _ nix‘, ‘ ,1/i er 3,, ’‘’TT‘‘(‘) \ ' .i.\?§Il ‘ 5 -la Q r. ==‘\Jl¢*- . ,6“? £2 ‘gm \. 5 ’ "pr .‘,,'.;;s" 5 I ‘ lll\//*?“‘ , ,._! l (‘Ml ‘ : X9 /1 (fie: §l / I gmarjoraxa maj or Anglzma Pot Marjerome. . Fifi: ‘ ‘ K,’ vv .4\'v§\ , , -' Irv, ‘ ‘tr?/‘ 1 ‘';!=::::‘;' 1 5 « .. I '~ mi‘ .,.‘»" \ q//,I3"': ~ In//,- . l; J 4 eompaa of diuers fmall chaffie fcales , of 3 WW6 colour tending to a b.lufh.‘The whole plant is “"0- gether like the great fweet Marjerome, fining that it is altogether le{fer,and far fweeter, whereifl “[985 eially confiflcth the dilference. _ 4 Epimzijorana is likewife a kind of Marjflfomc’ differing not from the lafl defcribed fauing ill‘ 3 ’ that this plant hath in his naturalllcohntrey of Can’ dysand not elfewhere , ‘fome laces or threds fall“ vnto his branches, fuch, and after the fame M59“? as thofe are that doe grow upon Sauorie, Wham“ the difference. ’ 1;’ ‘I79: Place. d Thefe plants do grow in Spain,Italy,CandYi 9" other Iflands thereabout,wild andiri the fieldiallom whence wee haue the feeds fdr the wardens Of out cold countries. D T 7" . They ‘"5 {OM16 ihIMabyf,add%hring forth Illa‘ (Ct: 1)’ Of Chaffiehusks or cars in Au ufl; They 8“? ‘O ' watered in the middle of the da gwhen the 5”“ W‘ "cm hoticlla euen as Bafill {hotlld be and not in ‘he euenmg Hot morning,as moi’: plants are. . 11,‘ T11: Names. d Mailerome is called Marjommz and AmzW””?5n all?) L.’/Ilzzmm and Samfjycbum oflothers: in Hlghl Dutch: £l1§3?03&t‘l:' in Spanilh c,Mayar47-'4,‘/rm”? 51'/M. and Almorarlm .- in Fl‘€flCl'J,’M47i014Z}7€fin Eng’ . 1 _ . . _“ 'c— Mb; Sgweet Mar Jerome, Fine Marjeromfiim N1: :31}: .\___ g Iom . - T . A r . . . . . , . . e gcmlé 5 Of the belt fort ofM-argerane. The pot Maryerome is alfo called Winter Mu.".l‘j€1'Q!I)€a 0m e a . . . is C haue inadea doubtwhcther ’J’§/Z'zl]0YdPI4 and Sazgzp/jwum be all one; which doubt, as I take it,- Lrm # or the moat orpna“ sségligi’ I —.w.-..__ CC '- , v r A . . . ., ‘mle that Galen maketh a difference betweene them, intreating oftheni apart, and attriouteth to eith ‘ . . _. . . . . . wire °l;I{h€mIheir ‘_Op€l‘£!t10nS. But Azmzrzzcua Galem is Pzirthcmrm:,or Feuerfew. Dzofcorufc: like» "6 ethatllat fome do call Amaracm, Part/Beraizim 5 and Galen in his bO0l{€ of the faculties of In l ‘ ' . — - . . - . 4 ~ . P C m€d1C111CS,dotl1 in no place make mention of Pmbemum, but by the name of |_/.f?7¢oZ7’(Ila't£.Sg Z’ - - _ . ml 111 his 2 r.bookc,chap.2.witnefleth,that Diodes the phyfition,and they of Cicil y did call that nib " I’ - - . . pr-I:-::i'.f,‘3"l‘1Cl1‘the mgyptians and the Syrians did caIl~Sampfjrcum, I , , . ' - i . p . . g _ . . I in the hi it booke of his ./in-zezdos fhewcth, that Lximarams is a (limb bearing flonres, VVII.-? ‘mat is. l~—-- V62 mo/[:3 Amarzzcm if/am Floriérmdr dalcz‘ affirm: campleéfitar rvmérzz. ‘LW « Fe Cd!t£.’i'JiS in his Efvir/mldmmm, or manage {orig ofrulm and Ma/Jim faiths (73?::g‘c rampart: floriézts S Iidfif olmtzs Amaraci. Compafle the temples of the head with flourcs Of Amarac,afl’ording fweet fauours. No - . . . V ~ Gtiivgglllaflding it may not leeme flra_nge,that_Majorane is vfed in {lead ofsampfyrum, feeing that Place dfstime alfo Mmm: was in the mixture ol the ointment called Amaracimmz ongrientrrfigin the ampfyc/mz,as he himfelfe witnefleth in his firfl: booke ofcounterpoyfons. The _ The Temperature. Y are or and dry in the fecond degree 5 after fome copies, hot and dry in the third. Sweet M _ _ _ q]' The Vertim. to your befieirffrorne is a remedy againft _col_d difeafes of the braine and head,being taken any way fiegmeit (1 mg-, put: vp into the nofthrils it prouokes fnee{ing,and draweth forth much baggage dmwetii Ga cth thetooth-ache being chewed in the mouth} being drunlte it prouoketh vrine and e I aw“? W9~.C€l‘1l.hl1LlmOl‘S,&flCl is vfed in medicines againft poyfon. _ mpfic fiuesfboiled in water, and the decoetion drunl-:e, helpeth. them that are entering into the gnermuéh {$73 6_th them that are troubled with difficulty of making water,and {uch as are giuen to T M M1gh1n_g,and eafeth the paines of the belly. °“~‘¢S dried and mingled with honey, and giuen, diflblue congealed or clotted bloud,and I lafil-I6 and blew marltes after fir-ipes and bru{'es,being applied thereto. a ‘and meaigles are excellent good to be put into all odoriferous ointments, waters, pouders,broths, Th - . r , _ r and Oifliltled leaues pondered, and finely fearched, are good to put into Cerotes, or Cere-clothes, erglemsaprofitable againft cold fwellings, and members out ofjoynt. e . is an excellent oyle to be drawne forth ofthefe herbes,.go'0d againft the fhrinking of £2. Ilcwes , , ’cmmPe5,C0nviilfions,and all aches proceeding ofa colde caufe. CHAP. 2.18. 0/ 12717616 eyllarjerome. 1] T be Defiriptiozz. 1 A \ B Afi,‘_“'d Marjerome groweth flraight vp with little round ftallieiofa teddifh colour, full of branches. 3 50% high and fometimes higher. The leaues be broad, more long than out fround, of a whitifh greene colour : on the top of the branches Ptand long fpikie {C3195 J 0 which {hoot forth little white floures like the flouting of wheat.The whole plant is of eares W eet fmell,and (hafpgrbiting mac. 2 . deny, utlienlzgite O'g3“Ya°T baftard Marjerome with white floures,di£fcring littleflfrom the prece- erein Con fl flztfigi This plant hath whiter and broader leaues, and a1i0 much higher, _ ce. _ _ 3n£ldll;:l:i1nMl:ujer0ln.° Of Candy hath many threddy roots 5 from which rifeyp diners wealce y cyan but?) es trailing vpon the ground, R?! W ith fake greene leaucs, notvtilike thofe of Pen- purple col’ roadeland fhortenat the top of thofe branches (land fcalle or chaflie cares of 2 y your. The whole plant is ofa molt pleafant fweet fmell. The root endured in my garden a K k K and 6:66 iOf the Hiftorie of Plants: ‘IJKI B3‘ 1- L1 B- 2. V3 Of the Hiflorie of Plants. 667 I oriaarmm Hemcleatimm, ‘ 1- 2 orzjfianumaléum, Taber». ' . 6 eauesallb greene all this Winter long, r597.although rt hath beene fard that It doth pe- L3 L. W Baftard Matierome. ite bafiard Marieromc.‘ r m at the El“ f“’_P‘>‘°‘5 RVCC‘ Marielomfi doth- " T 4 E“§11fh wrlde Marjerome is exceedingly well knowne to all, to haue long, ftifle, and hard It . . . . . 0?:k€5flC_>f two cubits hrgh,fet with leaues like thofe offweet Marjerome, but broader and greater, TU Ct greene colour,on the top of the branches {land tufts of purple floures,compoled otman Télégnes let together very clolely vmbell falhion. The root creepeth in the ground, and is long ~ There I ‘ _ . The Place.‘ T E la“ sfaffxlts do grow wilde in the Kingdom: of Sparne, Italy, and other of thofe hot regions. England t e foure doth grow wrlde in the borders of fields, and low copfes, in molt places of Th M {T ‘T/Ie ‘Time. _ ey floure and flourith in the Summer moneths,afterward the feed 15 perfected. Bafla d _ . qt 7‘/1eNzzme:. - ‘ V p ..,..,%M_ Y fdM3T1€r_0t_ne is called in Greeke,ér»";«vo;;and thatwhrch 1S furnamed Hemclemmm, 5[.\t‘}dH5’ Wilde N-‘ftp tuers it is called (,‘;4m'[,, in (hops, Qrzganum Hzjltanzrum, Spantfh Organy : our Engljfh or S 1 JCV-On_1r*1s called in Greeke ox’-' Dzofrarzc{e:,G_4len, and Pliny, Omtmof Tome _t~/fgrzarzgazmm, ‘ 7 Wfl" 0'13 ‘lmtm in Italian, orzgam .- in Spantfh, Oregano .- in French, r./’V[m0/Ame éaflarde .- 1 . ,0m§g“{h:0fgane,ba&ard Marjerorne:and that of ours, wilde Marjero_me,and groue Marjea A“ th _ (hr The Temperature. _W. t p - A 7‘ gym te °hO’g8mes do cur,atrenuare,or make thin,dry,and heate, and that in the third degree; and ./,/5%-;-‘,',*rt . ‘ p .. y , (),gan act “hflhatwilde Marjerome is more forceable and of greater ltrength; notwithlianding » - " » .‘ r l , », hm“ Y1? Candypwhichpis brought dry out ofSpaine(wherofl haue a plant in my garden)is more 8 t an an)’ Of the re ft,and of greater heate. . Organ _ _ p . Q I; The Ifeftues. . . ~ . A V . p , _ , I reth themYfi;1uen in wine is a remedy againll: the brtrngs,and Ptrngtngs of venomous beafts,a.ncl cu- .~~\\\._.v{&/‘, A ‘ _ p giuen M It 13} heme drunks 0 pmm, or the Iuyce Ofblaclce Poppy, or hemlockes, efpecrally iftt be ‘ ’ . , -1- C “With: and railons ofthe funneu . _ _ - V gOOedC{9€t10n_0fOrgany prouoketh vrine,bringeth downe the monethly courfe, and is gruen t is filwctlle to rhol"e that haue the droplie. _ of th 9”’ ‘~71 51 y vfed in a looch,or a medicine to be licked, agamlt the old cough and the ftuflin C lll[]g5_ g all ""7"!!! ~ » . .--. t V W" _. ' T 3 0;.l{-{warm C;.%i€z%: U / L ” ’ ' origamtm ednglicum; , Wilde Marjmome Ofcimdyi . -. at l. Engmh Wilde Marjemmen ll Whlfiljlecaleth {'cabs,irches,and fcuruinelle, beingvfed in bathefia and it taketh away the bad colour ‘ A ' ‘ °‘1_1meth ofthe llow ' d T . th The “'°‘ght of a drarrimraken rhtizde or honied water draweth forth by {£0016 blacke and lil- t y [me .0395 Dfofvorizlcs and Pliny write. , - - thereofjuyce mixed with a little milke, being poured into the cares, micigateth the Paines Th ' .t . . di-awnigaffte mixed with the oile of Ireos, or the mots ofchc White Florentine flour-e.de-1uce, and driueth al:V’a‘;'?e:h¢ nofthrils,draweth downe water and flegrne : the herbe ltrowed vpon the ground h‘ _ pents. v ~ j mitie: etcoéhon loofeth the belly,and voideth choler 5 and drunke with vinegrehelpeth the infir. ‘3 fP1¢€U€, and drunke in wine helpeth againflt all mortall poyfons, and for that caufe it . ‘J. a. ‘t " -.u“':€: ',\ =9 \ _ ‘\||\\\v e L." I ,“\u.'.-_;. . '?‘:hi»'u'u'-‘.-'-'-’ I 'II‘l"\" ®) /’a;i)ADn'., \ . .C"=--em" ._ vu.‘ \;4§,‘L‘.!.? - '-»»t::é«...f' I.\ 6- c E tt0lm1thridate and treacles prepared for that purpofe. L . tn‘; . pfggts are eafie to be taken in potions, and therefore to good purpofe they may be vfed y no vnto fuch as cannot brooke their rneare,and to fuch as hauc a fowre fqu-amifh and . _ mackeaas alfo agarnft the fwoumng of the heart, a . > Thu-c 60nd 4 - an tlurdfigurcs were formerly zranfporcd. CHAP. 2.19. Of ggdtey cywdfieromep gr s0rg)zny.‘ §\ «N -- {I The Defcrz'1z>tz':m. . I 4 ‘Z _ p j x 1:; 2:1?‘ °fG°3tes Organy are {lender,hard and wooddy,oF a blacktlh colour;wherc—‘ I 3 {O C 6‘ I°“S1€&ues.greater than thofe ofthe wilde Timefweetoffmell, rough, and abounhe to oréletlhat ha“'}’. The floures be l}nall,and grow out of little Crowtrigs or whar,1_;sxeund l e P .t .. fialkfisfiencling toa purple COlour.The root and . . / .- . / ,/ ac- ,. y«t'>‘”‘<- Mllltfy ‘/ . (“ -. H ‘V _ Kkk 2._ at Carolrte /' I J \ l 63 Of the Hifiorie of Plants. Ihiflizi. 2.‘: I _\£:B; 2: Of the Hifloric of Plants. , "’ _ 2 Carol to) V ' ' ‘ - ‘ . r r I nod. , 1» srowingvpiikefléfiiiliiiifiifirziféi3El‘;t.”2?£.§iii§rL°l‘,ZZ“""’i1‘f°“"§°°““-““’“’°“‘° (303195 Mallmoma a1f0narrower ofahotbitin thfie but of af t% 11 tho h “e t an M1 C Mmeromeflnd A y fiand “the to’ of S _ 2 _ Wee me 3 ug HOE Very pleafant: The floures doe Q‘/lg ‘ 3, _P ,_-the ftalkes in fpokie tundIes,of a white colour. The root IS thicke and wooddyt _,!yZ:g5 - .y g , ~ l Ofa blgckethisflafers little in forme and magnitude from the laft defctibed, but the branches are "4-7 y ' __.‘ .- ~31 P e colour:%‘::1::§¥::h‘r&o:J1ghfr[g3didarlgeacoloured leftues: the floures alfo are leflér, and ofa put- _ fragrant {men Thy. H . e‘ a _ erfitl ed continuea waie_sgree_ne,butth1slaftrsofamuch mmc Mn” 1‘ 3 , _‘ J V 1 lcmiauhe cal ._ 1. is outes,'ga.M.arc .,an was found growing Wilde by flflfiflilln the fields ofvan v.,.,,,;_fl; I W; D: g . rem”; . th s It Tragorzganupz xflzfiamaum tertmm. Pena and Loéel call it Tngorzg4m;m Crcfefifi ,,P,,,i 1 ~ , V ’r at 1s,the Candy G-oats Manerome of the Venetians. :1: - mu. _- _ 9 I‘! /I »— \ I ’ N ‘h m\'\ fly The‘, I’ ‘ _ _ i ' l_ 1] Tbe Place." _ , e p ants grow wild in Spame,ItaIy,and other hot countries.The firlt ofthefe I found grow; _ g _ _., _c, . 5/. I 5, » lng ind. ' ' . ‘ ‘ t . / a;;'::::::::::::,%*:;:znf::::t“:‘,.’;*§*;‘;:,t:;:::t,:“::m§:;::t‘;t‘"*c 3 ; A‘ I doubt out Author was mifl:alcen,for I haue not heard of this towin ‘wild with vs; :1: V / {I The Time g g \ \,.53»'L”' l "' mhgihrfyhflciute in the m_oneth of Augul’t.I remember (faith Dodan_am)_that I haue feene Tragarzga.’ \ <3 OW-countries, in the gardens of thofe that apply their whole fludy to the knowledge 9 am‘ 5 or as we may fay,in the gardens of cunning Herbarifis. ' com or . _ _ HT The Nflvgcs. _ _ ‘ ._ _ Q, . - game is called in Greeke "?Ww¢'"r'-1n Latine ltkewife Tragorzg4mm2:inEngl1{h, Goats ' gameaand Goats Marjerome. ' Goat O _ ~19‘ Th Temperatxre. tie_ 5 ‘games are hot and dry in the third degree : They are (faith Galen) ofa binding quali-1 7-,.‘ or, qr The Venues: V foam gel giglanum or Goats Marierome is very good againft the wambling of the fimackc, and the A There?) 1935 Of: the fame,and flaieth the defire to vomit,efpecia1Iy at fea. . nth aflfird ktndes of Organic or wild Matjeromes haue the fame force and faculties that the 3 ‘games haue for the difeafes mentioned in the fame chapter. . ' fl T1,, . 1: r 3 77‘4g0Wg4Wm Crete”./2 ' -D936 »Whc::fi:f;’Tm°‘lY two figures in this Ch1pt€l’;thC firll wherco_fwa:oFthat which is defcribed in the {scam} placczrhe fecondwas of Trdgwigctnum of ./114:.“ Cand y Goats M arefomco "‘F.“‘)war form: 11° “Nation made. The figure ofthc Tragrfiigultrn ahtmm of Label (which as I bane formerly TIM: liaulzine weuld hauc air on: with ‘ha; of l’ y f 2 Trageriganum Clufif. C lttflm Goats M8YjCYOm€o Y Vfldcr the narneoflbypum Cmicum, pugs, 5; . ofthe former: cdition. K . . , 7 Kmf" l-> . .~ .'\‘/ , i i ‘ w\\«..»'/ \ /1» diff u - , :\\-0,_ _ ,_ ~- in « . r, \, .4‘ , I; 7,. ‘ \:; I,-»\ I, ~ , . - ‘WI _. __ - . \ ‘ i ' c . ;‘/ a * CH A P. 220. Of Herée c.9142;/Zzcke. "5" \ . rr ";’\” ' l A M ‘ . . I I’ ‘ / Q "r :‘ 29"" ‘ \\ V qh:,“v,,.’) Vi/& ‘ 4, '. or “N1 1 V‘; ~ .» ' - t , .: . a ‘l. .\N 7~ . g K y , __ y _ j . ‘ '1 i _ by ' q we Defiripriou. A l’//— /,5 . - g ' ‘ _~.f’ r , ._ -‘_ l " He Eyglifh and French I_-Ietbatifls at this day do in their vulgar tongues call this herb :2‘ y, 9 r h ‘ 1. -V ,_ ' V ' 4 y y afticke or Maltich,takingthrs name tmarztm of Marc King of Thrace 5 though fome e / . X _ _ - g V , . i g h_ef fuppofe the name corruptly to be deriued from this word K/fmtwdcud, the one ’ ‘ l s ' ‘ - ‘ ‘ 3 ha“ Ike the other,that many learned haue taken them‘ to be one and the felfe fame plant : new) ha“ 3 taken Marum for Sampfimu, which doub7tle{I‘e is a kinde of Marjerome. Some (as D010- thet ante hand this 05“ M"“”‘ by the name of Clinopodmm”: which name rather belongs to ano- Ples:at tht an to Mafh°k°- 1: This growes {ome foorhigb, with little longifli leaues fet by cou- hole plal$t'9P5 Of the Ptalkes amongft white downy heads come forth little white floures : the ‘g fa 15 of a very fweet and pleafing fmell. 1 ‘ g ‘ - . J troned is tny be defitous to (‘catch for the true Marum, let them be'afl°ured that the plant Iafl men- 3 plant of he fame ‘ b,“‘ E30)’ do doubt thereoflfor nouelties fake here‘ is prefented vnto Y0” V15” .Plearam (.e‘m°of3i_I1e kiude (which cannot be re jeéted) for a fpeciall kind thereofiwhich hath 3 #1103": out and mo: Ime 3 and In fhew refembleth Marjerome and origammz, confifling Offmall twigs H e My,“ The ‘mg 3 the heads tufted like the common Marjeromc 5 but the leaues ate leifg, grid 3 T e“; if ‘'00: 15 0*}! Wooddy fubfiance,with many firings hanging fhcfeafi A ’_ ‘ hath weudef-cr.:"°‘h°‘_ kind hereof ~ fet forth by Loéel, which I haue not as yet feet}, not h’irttf'elFe‘ ow todercrib ‘ §‘,‘»Wh1¢1}Ileaue to a better confidetation. at T hough: 0ut.Author knew not Wouxdhaue . t 15 °"°eP1flg Umrum of Laézl, yet no queflionfifhee had knowne fdriiuc’h”:, hec ' — g‘“°.“. Y5 ‘he. figure thereof as well in this place,as in the third place of the rre’x't chap??? Kkkg, " ’“ or “; Of the Hifiorie of Plants. B. *2} _ ouhc of prams. 11‘ The Time. h Ulziarmtzh. 2 U1/t4rzmstSyriamm. Herbe Maflicke. Aflyriah Maflicke; I d‘ 1 - They figure about .AUgul.’£,and fomewhat later in cold Summet5§‘— 1: M R_ ‘_ ‘ » - qr T6cN4mes. V Helmumaodficke rs called of the new wrtters Jllarum .-_and fome,as goéel and Anguillamrhinke it the makes it his?" OF .’l‘«/Jeep/xrajlw. 1)_odom¢u.: tudges 1t to be the Clmopadmm of Diofioridts. Clujim wk. t ragortgafmm 1. and farth he tecerued the feeds thereof by the name ofulmfim daft _ . _ A-V qr '1‘beN4'ture. “Me Plants are hot and dry in the third dc’ tee. ~¢..- mofioridtsw ' h ‘ T e Veflfm. ' ‘ ’ ‘ ~ - - ~ 45 1;’, in tings of rrtet , that the herb: ts drunke, and lrkewtfe the decoetron thereof; agamfi the b 1. «xx». bdvenontous beafts,crampes and convulfions, butlhngs and flzrangury. : ,; r em} echoéhon boiled in wine till the third part be confumed,and dtunke, floppeth the laske in _j — at aue an ague, and vnto others rn water. T leiflvg I1: I l’%J"" " all V tall‘ l , V I . . . . . a l » n a A‘) ’ ' ' . V‘ ’ ' M IV V ‘‘l, , 7' Thatwehcrc iu ‘ . ' . . ~ - - r ' ~ .1: 5 ., 3 cyoumthc thud place was formerly vnlicly figured tn thctlmd plqccofthe enfuing Chaptcgbygfie nam¢¢fPul¢3inn Jmufifilium; . C H A 1». 2.21.-‘ 0fTe§n§e §Ro}4_l/,orpmz’ding grafiu: % 1' I Pulegiam regiam. 2 Pulcgiummal P°““Y Royall, . . _Vpright Penny Royall,’ /: ','/"‘4'uuu‘mu ,u:tu_ xfi eh : 3 Mariémfupinéémdloézélg"; V .. Creeping Nlafiicke. » . “(N l‘ ‘ V . y t . Z; ‘W, _ ~' . . \\ /\ ’ . Iii?‘ "'ki;.-, M \ V ~ . :- ‘fotaI’'enny-R0Y31l 5 afifl m_1ght as nrellhcre as there, and mtmch more fitly haue ventured 22%;}. _ {cl-ipt10n.. But that which rs defe_&1ue 1n hrm and 130561, I wrll endeauour to {apply out of _ rand . ma. Thrs lanthath many creeprngbranches ltke to thofe of wrlde Time, but fetwith whim I - {hotter Ieaues lrke to thofe of the fmaller Marjerome, but fomgwlm narmwer “he flourc? 50f 5 in rundles amongfl the leaues, as in Calamint and are ofa purple colour ; the whole plaglfsdflm % . \ qr The Dtfmlftim; 9 firong and fweet fmell, and of an hot and bitter tafie. (;.'4f4l}>z’nm th inkes this to be the S4 W _ , gum “gm” ""’l€'4Wm 1s fo exceedingly well knowne to all our Englllh Natxon, that :1 rl: ‘ of Diofcoride: .- and fo alfo doe the Authors of the L/M”"farz'a. Taéermzmomama calls H5 "W % I _t n ed 1 e . ~ . . ~ P9”-H *4 ’ ed’ "° derCrI.pt1on,being our common Pennie Royall. l _ q;;' The Place. at car’; an r 2 The fecond beim h 1 . - ' h f ' _ , _ _ . _ H, . _ , r e ma e Penny Royall rslrke vntot ‘e ormet,mleaues.floure5 Thefe plants are let and fowne tn the gardens of England, and there marntamed wrtb gle muc1;I‘1°ikcai‘:1dfl‘:;$°;‘:I€:l:)lv1vC;fi;1Rlxxatrhis male kinde groweth vpright ofhtmfelfe without cgeepiflga 2 , ' . _. . _ _. _ aqerome. ' to are ,. gnddlligence from the injurieof onrcoldclymate. - . V _ fijhqt/it A 672 p . Of the, H1fiQr1cyOf Plants. L 1 rs. 2- . 3 The third kinde of Pennie Royall gtowes like ,vnto_~'~I?y;me, and is fofa wooddy~ftrbllance~,i=‘omeWh3‘ like vnto the thinne leafed Hyffope, of the fauour 0 common Pcnnie-Royall, .1; burmuch flrongcf 3“ =more.p1eafant:the longifh narrow leaues Rand V90“ the flalkes by couples, with vlittle leauesr commmg forth of their bofomes : and towards the IOPS Of the branchesgrow rundles of fmall purple floures. This grow—s—.plentifull.y about Montpellier, 8:: by Eh‘? All‘ thors of the Aduerfaria, who firfl: fet it forth, it is fl!‘ led Pulegium anguflififioe cemzimlm Monj,Zrelz'en'mm. 1-" » I 1; 76:: Place. ‘ ' The »-fir-ft and common Penny Royall growefh M‘ turally wild in moili and ouerflown place5,851“ the Common neere London called Miles end,abOl1f ‘he holes and ponds thereof in fundry places, {mm whence poore women bring plenty to fell in L°“‘ don markets ;and it groweth in fundry other Com? mons neere London likewife. The feconcl grgweth inlmygxarden : the third I haue not as yet feene. ‘ " j‘ qr Tbefime. They floure from the beginning of Iune to the end of Augufi. _ : a q] 75:: Namer. V . Pennie Royall is called in G reekie ynl-fixer, and oftentimes mm’: in Latine,Pulegz'um; and P514? "MT regale,fO1' difference fake betweene it and Wilde Time, which of fome is called Pulegium mzW4”‘”” '« in Italiarr,Pui.«gia .~ in Spanifh,Paleo .- in Dutchggnlepz inlFrench,Poulzor : in Englifh, Pennie ROY‘ all,Pudding gra{I'e,Puliall Royall,and of fome Organic. ' 1] ‘Time Temferatztrc. Pennie Royall is hot and dry in the third degree,and of fubtill parts,as Galen faith; - ’ 1]’ The Vertzm. the V Pennie Royall boylcd in wine and drunken,prouoketh the monethly termes, bringeth forth i_ fecondine,the dead childe and vnnaturall birth : it prouoketh vrine, and breaketh the ftonesc-{Pee ‘ ally of the kidnies. ‘ d Pennie Royall taken with hony c-Ienfeth the lungs, and cleareth the breafi from all grolfc 3“ - thicke humours. « . . he- The fame taken with hony and Aloes, purgeth by iloole malancholy humours shelpefh t crampe and drawing together of lincwes. . _ 5- The fame taken with water and vinegre aflwageth the inordinate defire to vomit, and the Palm of the Liomacke- . t If you haue when you are at the feet Penny Royall in great quantitie dry, and Calf it into Cw"? watcr,it helpeth it much,neither willit hurt them that drinke thereof. — .m_« A Garland of Pennie Royall made and worne about the head is of great force againil: the fl" ‘ ming in the head,and the paines and giddinelfe thereof. '.' Q The decoétion of Penny Royall is very good againll ventofitie, windines,or fuch like,& 3551“ ‘ the hardncfie and flopping of the mother being vfed in a bath or {few for the woman to 13 t Obie" . . . . - er“ ‘f 1! ii 3PP‘“'3“‘bY thfi ml“ 3“d.d.‘,“"P"°fl§ that our Authour in this chapter followed lab:I,bur the figures were not anreeahle to the Hillary, 70‘ 'hffl,:’3oifl§ giuffi W511 0m“ rP“l"&’“"' ""‘§“”‘f‘l’“”‘ dfifcrlbcd in the third place 3 and tl‘\€ third figure was of the Jllarumfilpiuum defa-ibcd in the Ian plac¢ 0f ‘h: D F’ ‘ apter. .. -f 3 Pt£l€g1'5!m6Z77gIl_fl1f0l1'fim.~- a Narrow leafed Penny—Roya1l. _/ CHAP. 222.; Of 734/I11. q; we Defiriftiofi. Arden Bafill is of two forts ,dii’fering one from another in bi gnes.The firfc hath brggié ' thicke and fat leaues, of a- pleafant fweet fmell, and of which fome one herefimd ‘ “E, are of a black reddrlh colour,fomwhat fnipped about the edges,not vnlik€_ I115 ‘IE6’; of French Mercury.The liallze groweth to the height of halfe a cubit, diuiding it felfe into ‘to 3 branel2es,whereupon do {land {mall and bafe floures and fometimes whitifh, and often tcfldmg slaskspuryleg Ihssostirtlzrcddwcldisthatthearproach °fWimer- , The ___é"' Of the Hiflorie of I 061-7’/2/,/.779 7)Z;1zrr;g;.I,7;‘z o ‘ - Greatlialill. 3 °‘i”"4??1 mima Garjop/Jyllatum. Bnih Bafill. / .\ r‘ \ F q ‘ M \ \‘ S‘ “ _ fl yriir ‘lg . ;,‘ "'. . " -4 ....._._. 67$ 2 Ocirmmz mcdimn rritrdttmrr Citron‘Ba‘lillr 1: R Ocimumlmiicum. ' I ‘ u .'r7II4"' In » « Indian Bafill, ._.¢=- 2 The middle Balill is very like vnto the formegbut it is altogether leffer. The whole plaflfif of st moat Qdorifcrolls finell, not vnlike the fmell of a Limon,or C itron,whereof it tooke his lld.i1llC. . 3» Bulb Ba.iill,or fine Bafill, is a low and bafe plant, hauinga threddy root, from which rife VP aainy {mall and tender Ptalkes, branched into diners armes or boughes 5 whereupon are placed ma‘ ny little leaues, lellier than thole of Penny Royall. The whole plant is of a molt pleafing {Ween ffiltll. gt 4, This which fome call Ocimztm Indimm, or rather (as Camerariw faith) Hlflilflifflmi {ends ilallze a foot or more liighfoiire fquare,and ofa purple'color,fet at each joynt with two leaue5, our oftheir hofomes come little branches : the largelt leaues are fome two inches broad; 3!; lbi.t1ethi'ee lOllg5:~__F)rOWlIlg vpon long flalkes,and deepely cut in about their edges,being alfothlc ’ fat,and jii.ieie,antl either o;'a darke purple colour, orelfe fpottecl with more or leffe fuch c0l9““’ fpors. ‘lhe tops of the branches end in fpokie tufts of white Homes with purple veines running 3’ longll them. The feed is contained in fuch feed vellels as that ofthe other Bafils, and is 1'0"“ * hlaeilte and large. .T he plant periihes euery yea-re as {bone as it hath perfeéted the feed. Cluflw C315 this Oczirvmmz Mdzmzmz. 1: {I The Place. _ e Bafil is fowne in gardens,and in earthen pots. lt coinmeth vp quiclo5lmm wlg4re,hath fquare hairie {'.eni_s,he~‘ f€t_With~little leaues like vnto the {mall Balil, but much fmallenand more ha iry,i’harpe Iolmfa{hiOnpC§ip_ted,aiid a little fnipt toward the end_of the leafe? with {mall fioures ofa purple co. ground and r6 r_ ike into the garden Bafil_l.The root is full ofhairie thr'eds,and creepeth along the‘ 0fMm>b’_0l”/{.3 itngeth vp yearely anew of it felfe without fowing. 1: This is the Clznapadzzrm zzl,:mim Sifitfivgsis kinde ofwilde Balill called arriongft the Graecians moi, which by interpretation is and..”é0P«:irorSterzZrt, hath caufed _fimdry Opinions and great doubts concerning the words of PM)’ mine Owne lgnwaafllrmingthat this herbe hath no floures nor l‘CCClS;WlllCl.1' opinion I an} fiire of Ouresawharleodwltgdge to be without reafon: but to Om1t.C0’ntl'OuhI‘ll(j‘S:, this plant bearetn purple fla es are [0 a (gut fquare fialkes,rough leaues and hairy,very like in fhape vnto Bafil : t The _me cu it and more high, parted into few branches, and {hr at certaine {paces with mg bl’ Couples. This is the Clinopaafium 'uu{g4re of zJ144tt‘bz'a/m,ai1d that ,0i.C07‘d#53Gi€[- 3 Y €_YS5 it is the Acme: ofLoérl. 1: p ‘ ' 3&6” ‘e€:;;,1_7zod and others haue fet forth another wilde Balill vnder the title ofMo!Mbz'zz; and Loécf ereofthlflf eoflaén pranczoi2,caIleth it Corcaror, which we haue Englifhed, Fifh Bafill, the feeds She Peal es?! aid Bnmczan reeeiued from Spaine,l'aying that Cm-ar_o: P/my hath the leaues ofhafillr. on rectvylo handfuls 1iigh,the floures yellow, growing clole to the fialk/es; bearing his feed road 1% 0 Sffhe root iscompaél: and made ofan innumerable company or firm gs, creeping; obfemed‘ V‘ e "uDmn_g Time. 1.‘ This figure of Loéels which here we giue you is(as Camerairi/1/5 hath jme R .1 ”P€tfe é°c,lor it expreffes not the long cods wherein the feed is containechneitlier the two Hugs or beards that come forth at the letting on of each leafe to the ltalke. t eaues grow ner1a[l(l ()[h I Ocymflm fylmi/free ‘ _ Q i/lcynas. W1-ldfi Balill. Stone Balill. ‘ i ' '2 I V’ ' l ' » ' ‘''-._W;:£:'};'i. » vl / K I \\ 2...’ ,_r _ ~\'& g\\ ’ . " », _ ~. I:;' f’ F‘/ \:: ‘~‘ " ‘ . ‘ A '- _.\,, ‘ 1/ \ «ix \ am 44-. [fin ‘:.~;. ‘~ \ ‘ u ‘ 15- V ' " '~ “'~"- ‘ ‘ fare I “e... ’ « llN»~i,- / ,, 3,, :. i Z W \ .__‘§__ Of the Hiftorie of Plants. ' Li 5113 Hlfi01"ieOf P13m?‘5° . 677 ,__,,,/—-‘ b\\‘T‘““".‘:“' :6 " , . , . ._ . C the A.mor of Dzofcorzdmnoiv rue vertues attributed by Dzofcorzdes to his Armor are fer dowiie at 7 k . i ' ' ' 6 Wv . e arzrirzziir * 5 °l‘"r°~""‘rr:/*.:;ir.. . r . - u man 6 y mi] his which C/ufizu hath alfo fer forth by the name ofclmapadium, O1‘_A6'ifl6'5 AajZri4czrm,difl'e- Cr§bn3)!rmuCll from the lall defcribed,for it hath tender fquare hard {talks like thof e of the lall dem /, ‘ U9 3 Ct alfo with two leaues at each joint,here and there a little fnipt(which is omitted in the V °%‘Tr(e)”tttiE1«f»iOmes glow Onely at the tops of the Pralkes, and thefe pretty large and ole violerco~ V) VP E y. . ty are fomtiriies found wliite:)they hang commonly forward, and as it were with t=.it=.: » — ._ .. \ \\ :.':£’«"""’¢ m~%]reP3§ts turned downe, The feed veffels are like thofe of the fi_rl’t defcrihedsand conrmrc {jack 2 ‘X ~ e \\ 4.3;; ~, (1 . ‘H OWE little black feeds:This floures in May,and the feed is ripe in lune : It growesaboiit ' i ‘ ‘r 4; the batbes of Badon and in diuers places of Aullria V /.~ ;\\‘A,.- \i M‘ , 3- _ s » - . I ”\’l§ . . i ///I}?-‘K V,’ glwjm d_a6 P034 3110 ilatlljglllcil vs knowledge of another,that froma fibrous root fends vp many qua. \ ~ ._ ' __ e - gr \ Ml try‘ agldtlgdahlllrélr rough branches , of the height of the two for,rner,fet allb with two leaues at each joint, ~ g i if ginning Oflulv antic Om‘ n m maps l1B'clcl‘ ' Ital: - P f t ‘ti thb dth nar‘I1re:J1fnCt'[]'e be’ mm Aflpmumj 2‘ growesvpon ount ay us in L y , ma e si V or y _e . e zngpg- ‘.7 ‘ To thefe I thinke fit to adde anothergwhofe defcriprion was fent meby M*.Gooa’yer, and I ‘lllellion wh h r . -r - . r - - f . Ct er it may not be the plant whichfaézm Colzrmmz P,9yto6;zfam,pag.2 3 .fets orth by the 3151 - r . . . . ,. r . . . . me of/rumor Drofcarm’tr,for he makes histo be endured oa’arejrdgr;mtz_{i’zm‘o : but to‘ the purpofei l -r ‘,\ .d//_,,”‘ V Arinor 'ador4tzfiz'mz;m.l 1,;£g‘? hcrbe hath four-e,fiiue,or more,foure fquare hard wooddy flalks growing from one root, dz”; not g“;“_‘_° man): branches, couered with a loft white hoarineffe, two or three foot long, or longer, ;co‘uPIe“’ mg ‘flmght, but trailing vpon the ground 5 the leaues grow on little fhort footflalkes by 3 _ [H E of a light greene colou‘r,fomewhat like the leaues of Bafill , very like the l eauesof Aciraar ' re "t. fmaufifsabout three quarters of an inch broad,and not fully an inch long,l'oinwhat {harp ftveet ‘J hghfly notched about the edges,alfo couered with a light fort hoary hairine ile,of a very at f meuallttle inferiour to garden Marjerome,ofa hot biting taPr:out of their bofomes grow 0'- d [mallet leaues,or elfe branches 5 the floures alfo grow forth of the bofomes of the lcaues to. Qn f e ‘OPS 0f the llalkes and branches, not in whorles like the l:aid.Ac/hos, but hauing one little d haw rm Oggilalke growing forth of the bofome of each leafe,on which 1i]s placeldlfhrfjcrgiufesor If‘£lE)l’€ i - * i _ ‘ oul 1 esaga in 0 en and diuided into foure vne uall arts at t e top, 1 e t e oures o a- 1 6VV?illzt:l7e)Pl(i~o2ill1illzo(f/t!li[i):flX‘1’l1>€53 deljbribqed rlliiflhytllig lg 31:20:: Iwcofllcame cdlhliid very geergfhgllciilkgnes and bignes Ofthe fl°“"5q°f gagden M‘“le'°me’b“t ofa P 2'1? blewilh ’ ' 6 T tendmg towards a purple. The feed Ineuer obferued by reafon it floured late. This plant I ‘ ‘ ' fig “ fl . . by thofe words which he vfcd in mcntioni I 41: rll found growing in the garden QfMr‘Wil. nlarm in Shame nee, peters field in Hampthire, Anna w t - ' . 1' d" W3 . . do - , Confid . . 1 in Kent 5] but to this neither figure no, defCT{Pi_ V K I ugggghether the feeds of fweet Mar ;erome degenerate and fend forth this herbr. or not, “ V v tion did agrce,wherefore I will giuefyou ‘a San“ em 62 i Jalm Goadyer. zl: ~ .A o It h f.l r d l'ttl uar.- ' “iii”, ‘ V ‘ focr)1r'i}e llaellrtlloflllltalfg hs21vl?eul1aiIgl1,ieldogi§ 51”“: d Tl T55 P1‘“" -‘.5?! 3 .45. r ._ ..,*:-‘. ’ "\ ’ A‘ ° . - . alg . . _ y “k I "330 ?ra:J’°:‘°l5i;;‘;°£$‘rl°;'r‘l‘C§ Mgle wild kinds do grow vpon grauelly grounds by waters fides,and efpecially I found the three $011 tetaheegdges agd migch like they-C of the “ ‘ll barren plaine by an houfe in Kerit,rwo rniles_irom Dartford, called Saint Iones in a vil- defcribed as oh fee them ex reit in the figure; - r . Sutton 3 3“d C”””P0“'i“”’ ""‘l§’”" g"°W‘}‘h_m great Plemifi VPOH Longfield down“ in = V P flouffi‘ " at One ofrhe three lat’: of our Authors defcription is omitted,as you may find noted at the the little hollow and fomewhat hoodc _ ofrh - - ~ grow in mundles towards the tops Ofthe lagfi mlde in fhtilgigteréyet I canot be pcrfuadied tllliatheuer he foulnd afnylpfthlex foure he 1ClClCfl'{1lb)CCl eucr as in the firfl defcribed, and they are ofab 3 hedge : ng 0me,vnlc(li: the IECOH , W IC gl'OWCS [3 Cl“! U y ll] utumne 3 THO y CUCIY c » d 5 alf h - - ° ~ « »' - bferlle _ 9 t c fourth bein f defcri tion growes ncere Dartford and in man fuch dry ban violet colour.The feeds I haue not yet 05 for ma. ‘lei! places in fundry parts ofgttliiinlziingdouiic. 5; , y i the root is fibrou a d oodd , and 139‘ try yeares.The wliolg plant haih a prcttl’ Plcafing b‘ kf .. ~ dAv6“' T _ _ firrzrtsuseli L;‘2::;z:‘:‘;:£r:“m, are hefeherbesaoureinxunemy; ti Pornfret in Yorkihire, and fince by D3tfOr-C_,1,;;<; : 4.‘, y l 4‘ \_ .- ' :3? ‘ E "K .;: ~ w .-\\ in 3. - \ - \\\\\\\\&»\»xx_\ 1 ‘~‘?r‘ — 1.. ~ . -. » 5 \ ‘ ‘7'- ’ 9 .7 ‘Ii *6 ’ ‘. 5 ' 1'. —- : ‘ -» . _' .. . \\ ‘ ‘L ‘\\\\\\;:’ '2 , .-_ 7<\\\\\\n The Time; \‘ A V“ E b . ‘_ qr Tize Names; ‘ ‘ Kent,and in the me ofTer.et, I haue fame“ rm; pm ta 1° Bafilsor wild Bafill is called by fome Clmapozimmi l - here . i ‘II: T . fcene it brought to Cheapfide rriarket; W mg it y The feed ofthefe herbes are ofcomglexirfri 1:(’:l2P£6l,::ltt:irI'e)7.~ lierbe women called it Poley nioiintam; Mmme‘ y ‘ ‘I . T/,6 Vemm, g - may bee that haue taken in for P0121!/£6 notice 9 : E in Wild Bafill pound with wine appeafeth the pain of the ClC5';3l'1d the juicemundifieth the fanie, rgifinformlng them 3.61 firfl ioczm W5. 31: _ ‘eiesjgulteth away all obfcurity and dimnelfe , all catarrhes and flowi’fi%'h“m°"5 that fall into the 1; is p_lant_,and called it Acme: Aiéghzc thisnkc i :0 eingofren dropped into the fame.» _ , V , growing in Kent, damn, I 5 8 I . an be - Li 1! ' 1‘ The _:{/1?‘ Of the Hiflorie of Plants. L 1 is. 2. ._ [J B ’r The {tone Bafill how foeuer it be taken floppeth the laske,and courfessand outwardly 3PPli' ed it helps hot tumors and inflammations. rt Thefe plants aregood for all fuch effeéts as require moderate heate and afiriétion. 13 . . or if- 1‘ The figure that was Formerly in the third place of this chapter vnsof the (alammtba Ocymoilu of Tab:rn4mrmta:m,and it was def'cr=rbed by 0!" 51%; (0,. the fourth place or the next ch aptcr {sue one, and there you [hall find: it: the defizription fecmcs to be of the 0:.-ymoidn rcpmr 'Pal_ygmifol1'a of the tddvrrfccnye to merly defer-ihcd by me in th e fin; placcol the r: 8.chnprerof this bookcgif that the place and floures in the omitted clefcrrption of our Author did X10‘ vary =h0wcuc;' I fudge it the fame, and therefore haue here excluded it. ; -‘—~—r-— .. ..w_—/"”‘”‘ CH A P. 224. 0ffBafl/I Valerizm. 1; TbeDe_{2riftian. 1 ‘ He firll kinda of ocynmflmm, called of Dodimaox , Valeriamz ruém, bringeth forth 1095 and brittle {talks two cubits high,full of knots or joints,in which place is joined 1°??? leaues much like vnto great Bafill, but greater, broader, and larger, or rather like Fan leaues of the Woad,at the top of the {talks grow very pleafant and long red floures,ofth_C farhl of the Homes of Va_lerian,which hath caufed Dodonaw to call this plant red Valerian5wh1C begfi paPc,the feeds are carried away with the winde, being few in number,and little in quantity, {G3 a_ without great diligence the feed is not to be gathered or prel'erued:for my felfe haue often 1“ em noted to fee it,and yet haue loll my labour. The root is very thick, and of an excellent fweet T8“ ,. x V4leri4mzm£r4Doda;m'. 2 Bake» aléam. Red Valerian. Spatling poppy. 2 The fecond is taken for spummm 1MP4’W‘.iD fefpeél: of that kind of frothy fpattlefi‘ fgjjflij which we call Cuckow fpittle, that more aboundcth in the bofomes of the leaues ofthefc P that than in any other plant that is knowne : for which caufe Pena calleth it Papzwer flu;/zeum sandy 15: frothy, or f patling Poppy : his floure doth very little refemble any kinde of P0pP€)’= b‘"0q,,,,,. ghe feedeand cod ,- or bowle wherein the feed is contained , otherwife it is like the other flu M ii I Ir. 2... Of the Hiilorie of Plants. H 79 flmm .4 the iloures grow at the top of the l{alks,hanging do'wnwards,of a white 'colour,and it is ra- °“ generally for Bebe» album .- the root is white,plam,and long,and very tough and hard to break; _ '1' he Place. 1' he firfi growcgh plentifully in my garqdernbeing a great ornament to the fame, and not come mon in England. ‘ l The ffcond groweth alrnofi in euery pafiure. E Th Q] :1‘/ye Time. eff plants floute from May to the end of Augllfi; qr The Names. . _ pg - _ 3 4 Red Valerian hath bin fo called of the likenelle of thefloures and f poked rundles with Valeri— D 3 . Ywhich name we had rather haue it called,than ralhly to lay vpon it an vnproper name.‘There are {Ollie al to who would haue it to be a lrinde of Baker: of the later Herbarifls,narnin'g the fame 3:. er: ruémmfordilference between it and the other Behm alérzm; that of fame is Called Otjmkjlrumg mid Pf‘P‘“‘5']Pm71cum,which I haue Engliflred S patling Poppy;and is triith another plant mucli ‘ ?YIng from Beben of the Arabians : it is alfo called V4leriantban,Sa'péinari4 4lttra,Stm'tl:ium Aidin- ‘ “”d‘:3Ud Fondurdum 2 in Englifl1,red Valerian,and red Cow Bafill. ,nmS”P:'Tt_g‘“g P0Ppy is called Bebe» al£um,0cym4flmm alteraim 5 offdme,Polc7mmi:i7h,3fld P4,P4W’,65fi? “ E*1g1ifh,S patling Poppy,frothy Poppy,and white Ben. Tl : 7‘ I1: Tcmperamrrs Me Plants are dry in the fecond degree. The‘ 1)‘ The Vernier. , t :§:t%?“T9aand laid to,cureth the flingings of Scorpions and fuch like venomous beafl:s5info’much h.,°f9d0tl1 hold the fame in his hand, can receiue no damageor hurt by an venomous bealt. pain V e es. about the necke and buckle bone. 1h‘“=!<‘l:l':ihch wag £°"“"1y»hcre kt forth in the third Place by the narne of 0?JW/lrlkm muhifiorumfis fl°‘h"3 ‘"3 5”‘ ‘h‘I'1"’”"-l-'7"“fl'“ ‘M '”“1’M‘-“»"h1€h ca ““°“8l1 the tell of the Fame kind: in the I :8 Chapter of this boolico ___‘ “‘.‘-—..___ CH A P. 2.2.)‘. 0fe‘9l4‘I"nt.f. qr TéeKz';rde:. gletre be diners forts of Min=ts,.fome of the garden, others wilds or Of the field; and alfo’ l'orn‘e gewater. » . 1] 7'5: D‘e_fériftio'71." X ' ‘lie firfi tame or garden Mint comrneth vp with llallts foufe (quart, o'f_a’n obfcurc colour fornewhat hairy, which are couered with round leaues nicked in the edges like circle w_ a S‘aw,ofa decpgreen colour: the flourcs‘ are little and red, and grow about the fialkes . _ " 1 on fe as thofe ofPenny-Royall : the root creepeth aflope in the ground', batting fome firings‘ 3 d ‘r . L . n _“ ’3Fh€!‘11eIihc_l0'wne than fiandeth vp. , = , r , _ _ _4 .. : e Fecond is like to the firit in hairy fialks fornthing round,r‘n blackifh lea'u’es,rn creeping tops; and alfo‘ in fmell, but the fioures do not at all cornpalfe the fialke about, but llahd vp in" the N t e ra—nches,being orderly placed in little eares,or rather catkins orf aglets. ‘ ¢ _. r , mo’ . T_b°1€aUes of Speare-M‘”nt are lone like thbfe of the Willow tree, butwhitefa fol”: 3”‘! Cont? ha‘"Y= the floures are orderly placedain the tops of the ffa'll - ., 2%‘-‘__~ I r-7 Ortelamt; inhigh-Dutch,%lmt3:‘inlow-Dutch. V A V ' ".-..««.§' ‘ — i ‘ ' " W“ " “ l Slpuntetin Engli{h,Mint. — y l The firf{Mintis called in high-Dutch, Etc-_-' mmtgin low-—Dutch,25;upn 1;¢p]ig[;g:he that would tranllateit into Latrne mutt call it Sacra’ ;z'gric4m,or the holy blackifh Mint :‘in'>Engli(h, ‘ rowne Mint,or re Mint. h - The fecond is alfo called in high Durchgiwaufg’ :lllllll|"‘« I . ¢§M y ,,,L.,,.,. . A, , _ l I A l ,";‘,> 'N__‘__‘ ‘L W,,,,,, ., W 3 V \ ‘ an L_ y. y 1 n -A fitment, ittaurg muatwnd manta haltams» that is to fay, ‘Mmt/7z1cruCi4tI_t.v' in French, Befwm?‘ criflm : in Englifh,Crofl'e Mrnt,or curled Mmt. The third is called ofdiuers, M Wt/M S amwenis , _ 3&1 . . _ _ ca’, tMenz_/zafiamana: it is called in hig,h~Drrtch?~ ‘ e t *3 ‘“‘””5"“'?‘“”‘* e * 4 MW“ C./wimw. r ;/2., ,,§“‘“ mnntssnncec ftamen munrarauitsevmuntsfivitm balm‘ 1‘ "W “F °*"‘“‘ M‘”' 513.5316 Mmt. _ A A. . %, H93TlMm‘- r gals 4"‘;<§“‘fl".(01ir1,that is to fay,Mint with the narrow leafe ; and in Engluh, Spcat_e~M1flF» CQWIIQII l ' ' I " n M‘“‘.0ur Ladies Mint,browne Mint,and MacrelMint. _ V _ 9 y . re fourthiscalled in high—Dutch,iB¢tt51$tallt,as though it were to be named Cardzdmam 947-‘ 2/2,‘ 1 Mam/M -‘ in Englifhfldcart-wort,and Heart-Mint. 12 This is th? ~5"fi"’5’.7’l"” r‘¢?i‘i’flm Of M4!‘-" Ge”"’::.and Mamba lmzenfi: alter‘ of Gqfiaer : the Italians call it Szfimérro dome_[_hQ0,'§'tnd Balfamitagthg‘ anes,5lm1%¢flbalfam. 1 t ' 1 -- A ~. ~, and dry in the third degree. It is,faith G.sle_n,fo’mwhathitter‘ and hatfh, and islinfe; A" ;-‘;§;€‘. " - 6 ° lamirrt. The frnell of Mint, faith Plz‘:z_y,doth Pcrrvp the made‘, and the tafie-tbaygreedy l\l e f eat. - = . _ \\ ll t * };...\\ 0,,“ \ SD72: Temperature; 4'. \\\“\/gk/Y" ' I I J. V ._ V f ‘ ‘ qr \ : - . ‘ ‘ ‘I I I ‘ ‘ I y - ’ , . andar.,i,:‘;*;::l‘°arW‘:°%ema"ts::';':::t:,;::fiat:»::::::‘::“?=P“"“:£;“e:;°"we 4 r . in boppeth the l:afti1rl)g':2rr;c:feb¥l:>u}cl:xb’e‘ing giuen with water and vine;ex(*),1el:ec:l:1eh tegachetlr. M ;m wr9i‘l"fif?“dh Plif1y.it f_l:ayeth the flours, and_is_fingular’ good againit the Whites‘, namely that kinde of L 15 efcrrbed tn the firfi: place: for it Is found by experrence, that many hauehad this “ em! or £23 fhyecxl by the continuall vfe of this only Mint, The fame beeing applied to the for?-' - - ‘P.€‘5,ta cth awa the headache as Plin teacheth. t t . _ Y 5 .y _ . _ y . . . . ,.;,,~ - foyefhls g°°d?8alI1_fi Watertng; eies,and all maner of break rugs out in the head,-as alfo for ehzldrefls. D " "'M.,:,;;;'::"' r ».e3‘dS,and agarnfi the rnfirmities of the fundament. _ Worrttlc:sP{(‘:::r;(tir<§l-M9 the Q75? With honied water. It is taken inwardl)’ again“ S.°°’l°P°“d'°5:B°3“" , - ’ _ . B1°nS.an . ‘ ' , . t 1s applied wxthfalt to tterreptillttiirgs ofmad dogs . It will not fuffer rnilkcy to cruddle In the fin. m - . r - . , , X. thacke (Pl‘”3' addcthato wax foure) therefore it is ut in milke that is drunkeglcp‘ ‘l‘°r9 ‘hat flflflke r ~ t ~ r r ereor {ho Id b P :_"':::aJ?., ~ . ‘ . ' It - u e “tangled. r L . 4‘ L ‘ ls thoughmhat 5)’ the fame vertue it is an enemy to generatio‘U5bY °“€"‘h‘°l‘“iT19; the f¢¢*‘-l- D‘ - -r - - , . V’ :' conélgtaizgnf’ tea°h~°‘h:That being applred to the fecret part ofa woman before the 2561! hind”-Th L11 3‘ l < Garden ..,,.,_..-.-.-. ,...,. -_ ....._-s..-—»-—-.— -—..-. :--——-——-g“\h.--/—_-, . . T Of the'.Hifl:orie ofllislanstszi I L 113; .2. V1 Garden Mint taken in meaeor drinke warmeth and flrengthneth the fl0mac__ke,and drieth vpall fi1perllt1ot1s_lrtrmors gathered in the {ame,and caufeth good digefiion. K Mints mingled with the flame of‘ parched barly confurne tumors and hard fwellings. _ ‘_The ‘Vale’ Mm‘ 15°F like operation in diuers medicines, it cureth the trenching and grlpmg patnes of the belly and bowels 5 It appeafeth head-ache,flayeth yexing and vomitjn , A, i It is lingular againlf the grauel and {lone in the len:. . p H A‘ Po or lj ' V71’: Dfiriptiarz. ‘ j T ' ’ At,_.Min.t or N ep-growes high,it brings forth {talks ab,.0u,e a cubit long couercd,ch3m‘ A f°’°,‘.l»““d“fllll Of branches : the leaues are broad,niclput of a %.’‘‘Y 9P0“¢f_W0§l1¢.C0l°Uf'3the Hot}-res grow-sat the tops of the (talks in long fpoltytufts like tho F It: gall deleribetll, end 05 3 Wllirlfll E‘{l°.‘.'."A ill‘ .f“‘°ll 5‘ Pl°“.f““?cr than that of the lall dcm“ it 'c,1{catl24FeIin4,f lg; ' «, M, . -; V - ~‘a;sv7;’4:’3>> 'I:‘.‘:?"Il:m'/, I’ :1 "l ' I -L - . l " " V: ' ‘ . .3//7?/Z2, ..,." l *1”, I//;, ~ Q I . « .n; ' _-_._ 3 *1‘ 4,,-$90 I ’ ’ « I 1 £5 /I’ s. : ‘ till)!’ ‘ vi’. //,1 ,l..:I//y'}/'/‘' .‘ k . \ 3 ,;., . A J} -’ V ___,... ‘ <_ .' ,, V 4 / v / / .a"” ' 2 : J,‘ // ,‘- ,.nn_y_T,_.~,~,v.;..:'py&v/ x , \ ’ _ /,,/&.r' 4 - U1. ‘ ' _ 'II Q/I'll,“ 7”!‘ ,1” II": W/I/,,,;nu,,7" I.-,.,...t"""n.\ " \_4 T Ol7tl1ev‘Hilt0rieo‘fPlarits;in T i783’ .lTl1eire is lb ’a.nother«i' 1' ‘| 9 ‘ V.‘’:6'-,?'.(. I _._‘. ‘\i‘»"~ \'V\ ‘‘»*‘.'x‘‘ . k . I. ' I7: 7 5. ‘H ,' . nzf \ l "‘I":~"; - ,.w 2,. ’ ,I/ 7/] E _‘ .. ‘ e\\\\«v_-s\\m\\x«u\u ' ' ‘ A '1» - 1 $01; 1: 4 Menngflmm niueam Afiilfam. 3? 7 ’_§»_!er'2t,¢ji!¢,,,Vu6elrof;z_,h‘razdioe clllfifi H .-, H d boat and mug}, both aboue and be; _ h ; Par¢)'~coloured Horfe- um€P rooted hotfe—Mxnt. ‘lV(:v“ fina lighytiy fnipt about the edges; the ’ fig“:-es grow in thick eottnpaét ears at the tops oftthe fialkes, and are _llke thofe of common Mint, The whole plant IS of _a more vnpleafant fem; than-any of the other Mmtsilt growcth in diam we; 8; moifi grounds, and‘ flours in [me and Iuly. This by molt writers is called onely __ 2uemfirum,w1thqut any other attribute. .. ‘ /1 j “_-.:, . ~ % Q ,_ " 4 In fame of our Englilh gardens (as P4774 7 ~ 'V"*~‘. ' ‘ ' .. 1.“ *7: ‘ -2- . e and Loéel obfemed) grows another,,Horl'e Mmt A, ’; , __ '2 (‘~55 - 5* :. ' l . . ; much lelfe, an_d better fmellmg thgnlthelaff ,. A ,_ 2 A _ I . _ ment1oned,haumgt'heleaues p§ttlygreen,3nd \- ' " ’ partly milke whlte ; yet fomettmes the leaues , = ‘. , A I . _ . W, l ,,-'.o,,.0// . Q V are forneofthem wholly white, but mgreand .__,;af" ' V - a... ~'*_.x.< - ' ‘ "’ -:? " “ morecommonly all greenzthe fialkcss DUNS: / 5k’ l*’ " . $7”? . and other parts are like thofe of the former,b‘ut~ -‘ II -. L. 1 ,_ I. ‘I ‘V .I..__ _ . , . . . I _ . . I V: ’ " _ .. . . _ _A - lelle. Ttus IS the Mmtaflrum macaw «4§€"”';:” I , ;‘,.., ._.».I- in V‘ ‘,1... 1 J, >_ 5 ‘- _ , _- , __ I ‘.2 ., . \ ‘ '“""’ £1350,» y"’i-1,»:-;/rzgy/7r;' , ~ . of 1.0651; and Memjtmm altemm of Do 41;“ "’1‘!f':'5iiz1;;e‘-<'- 2 ~ . , \ ’ #7 """‘=5'"’i I) L ‘ “' 5 ‘ 5 This grows in Watefie P‘3°°5> ‘"“‘‘’‘.5‘‘ «:%9» I , ’ l 9‘ Pcalk of a cubic or cubitand halfe high-fetwlth lonifiilh hoary leaues like tho-fe of horfe . mint 3 the‘flours-Grow in {POW tufts at ‘§‘° mp Ofthe fialks ofafiuskv‘ PufP1°lC°1°”ri& P‘ fhaPC11k¢ ’ 2 ’ ‘T Tue mellof this thofeof the common Mint: . - hewater M‘ - Th'sl§‘ comes neereto thatoft ‘ L mt. 1 the Memgfiyjjfolia ztZtmtzca.bzrfut_a,{iue Calmzintréla 3.Diafm"z'd»5 OFLQ 61. 111.7116 Hzfl‘. Lugdat 15 €61 led Mentaflmm mmw _[}>1camm.- ’ .11 57‘ ..a-' ‘c’ 6 The ‘ Of the iHil'torie of Plants. L I 1;. 2. A B The auor or fmellofthc water Mint reioyceth the heart of man, for which caufe the)’ "I 6 The {ialke of this is fome cubit and halfe higbfquare and full ofpithrthe leaues are l1kc.m (hape to thofe ofCat-Mint, but not hoary, but rather green : the tops of the branches are let W1 ' rundles of fuch white floures as thofe of the Cats-mint : the {mail of this plantis like tot 3‘ O the horfe-Mint ;whence Clujiw calls it Mentajfmm mantam/mprimum. It floures in Augufls an growes in the mountainous places in Auflria. _ It 7 The fame Author hath alfo fet forth another,by the name of uvtemaflmm tuberaflt 744"?‘ hath roughifh fialkes like the former, any longifh crumpled leaues fomewhat fniht about ‘lice ‘ ges like thofe of the lali defcribed : the floures grow in rundles alongl! the tops of the bran‘-‘ ‘5! white olcolounand like thofe of Cat- Mint. The root of this(which,as alfo the leaues,is not was exprcfi in the figure) is like a Radi{h,and blackifh on the outfide, fending forth many fuckers 1 cc? to little turneps,and.alfo diners fibres ; thefe fuckers taken from the main root will alto take 1'°° and grow. It floures in lune. Clufim receiued the feed of itpftom Spaine’; 1: . {T The Place. V in They grow in tnoifi and waterie places , as in medowes neere vnto ditches that Iran: W3“ them,and by riuers. 1]‘ The Time. They floute when the other Mints do,and reuiue in the Spring. q‘ 75: Names. ‘ It is called in Greeke Itw§~=.E.~v= in I_..atine Sifymérium ; in high-Dutchdfiofymlllttf, and 519‘a'g: mum; : in French,Mwt/Je faawge .- in Errgli{h,Water-Mint,Filh-Mint,Brookc-Mint,and H0‘ Mint. ‘ M Tb: Temperature. Water Mint is hot and dry as is the garden Mint,and is of a {ironger fmell and operation. Tbe I/ertuex. . It It is commended to haue the like vertues that the garden Mint hath, 8: alfo to be good 33”" the {tin ing of bees and wafps,if the place be rubbed therewith. C to flrew it in chambers and places oftecreation, pleafure, and repofe,and where {cans and banquets are made. C There is no vfc hereof in phy lick whilefl we haue with vs the garden Mint,which is fwcct“ “ more agreeing to mans nature. 1 The figure thatwas in the lid! placcwas ofthe hoxfc Minmnd that in the fccond placc fhould hau: been in the Erma; nowit is. C ii A p. 228. Of Momzmine Jllint or Calamint. C1} The Dcfiriftion. Ountaine Calamint is a low herb feldome aboue a foot hioh patted into man)’ bran} Ches: the iialks are foure i‘ uare and full of 'oints as it Wet: but of euet "one W115’? . grow f0rth leaues fomewhzilt roui1d,lefler thian thofe of Bafilicouered with a Very 1; ‘ d , if h ‘ - _ . 116 1 33:32.23: 2:2: 2..:’i,‘.:.‘::£“:a$‘.:‘.i:”§‘::;’§,‘;:;,‘l2:‘;‘l.‘:.i‘E f::::;£:::*:;.:‘:.::::::::5.?;r, *::’.»c» the rooézare fulfliof firlilngs zffddcontinue. , ' I with IS ITIO CXCC CHE lfl ' ' ‘ ‘ C a wi)oll y mofline If e, befet with x::;hC»i:i:!:sli1iicI;a: l1)\¥§trtl igéE]io&n:lel::1:af:',1:,1,tci§'§1h; E3353: gilgesh‘ E mong the leaues come forth blewifh or sky-colourcd floures : the root is wooddy and the W O lant is of a very good fmell. . A ’ P 3 There is anotherkinde of Calammt which hath hard fquarel fialkes couered in like “lame! as the othenwith a certaine hoary or fine cotton : the leaues be in that e lilie to Bali] but tha‘ ‘ CY are rough 3 and the floures grow in rundles toward the tops of the bratK1)ches,fomtime’s tbr€€ °‘ f at vpon a flem,of a pufpkllflé .colfof:1r. Th? l'O('iIIt_1s tlgeclidyand long laliing. 1 d with 1* 4 There is a in eo rong me mg a ammt that hath If f it lks eouerc _ {oft cotton,and almolt creeping by the ground, hauing euermore ts?v0()le;1:t:efta:ding 01;‘? agfind :';::*;:r{.‘::¥:"“ ‘°"’"°:,‘"":‘.:“2l*‘;::l::.:“:?,::;i§¢““i*§:w;’a:="g—=”“‘ ‘“°.1i’§..if?. we root is imall anL:i(iir§erc(i:lVya- tcliietwhialeaplant hath the fm::1gladfaP’erih(y ioylaflw hath the addi- tion of Pulegy odare. ’ T5; /1. 2; I‘ . 2%‘ 1 Of the Hiliorie of Plants; 1‘ 2 Calamizetha montanafrafldfltiér. The more excellent Calarninthz. I Calrzmim/1.4 manmia 'w{garz5:. Calamingor mountaine Mint. '~\.l*~i/ér‘-».=~= [7 ”"—\=;//Ix}, " I _ ,\ \ -‘I I I’ -'«\'Q'¢. \ j §wirIi"3* }§ ‘QM’/“ I 4 fl/"""‘/J .. ~ , i 3 Calamintbavvulgarrk Offitlflaruibg Common Calamint. . 4’ . ,.\*¢ir§%./we ’ ‘ r~$ \\ . g g fr ‘eel, \' -Ilu»/I-...‘\\§\\3s‘:‘—* K '- If WW ‘II. , n... g’:é_-u,/Iv, l. g 2, -: . I‘ / ;. -\' vnr IV: ~~ Q I,/at . an it $\'\,.<..,.., " V ‘ ':_ /él ~-. ‘-'5.“ , ‘S_~.\. ' . 1, . , _,/V /,;¢ / 6S7 if ‘an. I g x , 1' 4. Calamintlm adore Pulegfi, ' Field Calamint. 3-‘\ yfi 1 .4‘ l\ .»l,;‘,(u.—.” . y g kfi . .I' §\\,/' 7-~« 4 4 . , uv II if A’ in-.':"' . A B ‘C The decoétion thereof drunke prouoketh vrine,bringeth downe the monethly ficknefffii VD E G J H I * and gaIl,and withal clenfeth:being taken aforehand in wine,it ke‘e’p'e’s a man from being [)0 L I B.” 42- !_’______.. Of the Hiftorie of Plants: in The Place. _ ‘ d It delightethto grow in mountaines,and in the {hadowy and grauelly fides thereof: it is'f0U“ in many places of Italy Sc France,and in other countrieszit is brought into gardens, where, ll? Pf; fpereth maruellous wel,and very eafily foweth itfe1fe.I haue found thefe plants growing Vpon ‘ chalkie grounds and highwaies leading from Grauefend to Canterbury, in moi’: places, or alm0 euery where. ;t I haue onely obferued the third and fourth to grow wilde with vs in England. qr The Time. _ It flourifheth in Summer, and almoll: all the yeare thorough: it bringeth forth floures an from Iune to Autumne. d feed Tbe N zimer. It is called in Greelce Km/-draw. as though you fhould fay , Elcgam amt «vtili: Mamba, a gal“? m profitable Mint:the Latines keep the name Cal4mz'nti6a.- Apaleiz/A alfo nameth it amifI‘e,Mmt4j?”” ’ and confoundeth the names one with another -. the Apothecaries call it Montana Calamint mmt:m;,and fomtime Calammmm montamimdn French, Calamermin Englifh, Mountain Calam at The-fourth is certainly the fecond Calamint of Diofiaria/e:,and the true Nepeta of the’Antient5-: ii If?! _ ‘[1’ The Temperature 3 . c This Calamint which groweth in mountaines is of a feruent~tafl:,and biting,hot,and of a thlflnc fubl’tance,and dry after a fort in the third degree, as Galen faith:it digefleth or wafiethaway fhm“ humors,it cutteth, and maketh thick humors thin. {I Tlze Vertues‘. _ M Therefore being inwardly taken by it felfe, and alfo with mead or honied water, it mam‘? g heates,prouokes fweat,and confumes fuperfluoushumors of the body,it takes away the fliillwng of Agnes that come by fits. d The fame alfo is performed by the fallet oile in which it is boiled, if the body be anointed 3“ well rubbed and chafed therewith. nd ex; 3 . pelleth the chilcle,which alfo it doth being but only applied. _ not It helps thofe that are bruifed,fuch as are troubled with cramps and convu1fions,and that“ Dd breathe vnleffe they hold their necks vpright (that haue the wheefing of the lungs,faith G4l”’)a it is a remedy faith Diofmride: for the cholerick palIion,otherwife called the Felony. 1.“ at It is good for them that haue the yellow jaundife,for that it reirioueth the ftoppings of fllfcoéed, i bur- being inwardly taken,or outwardly applied it cureth them that are bitten of Serpents : bfiflg S O, ned or ftrewed it driues ferpents awayzit takes away black and blew {pets that come by blow: dry beatings, making the skinne faire and white 3 but for fuch things (faith G4len)it is better I0 laid to greene than dry. . O ; It killerh all manner of wormes of the belly, if it be drunke with falt and honey:the juice A’ P ‘ ped into the cares doth- in like manner kill the wormes thereof. thc Pliny faith, that if the juice be conueyed vp into the nofthrils , it fiancbeth thesbleediflg 3.‘ be nof'e,and the root(which Diofcoride: writeth to be good for nothing) helpe-th the S quincic, 1” ga;ggrifed,or the throat Wafhed therewith,being vfed in Cute,and Myrtle feed withall. mm It is applied to thofe that haue the Sciatica or ache in the huckle bone,for it drawes the 11" mi from the very bottome, and bringeth a comfortable heat to the whole jOint:Pzmlr14 ./1:‘gim”" [31 thatfor the paine of the haunches or huckle bones it is to be vied in Clyflers. af. Being much eaten it is good for them that haue the leprolie, {'0 that the patient drink Whay " ‘ ter it,as Diafcoride: witnelfeth. .n{k Apuleius aFfirmeth,that if the leaues be often eaten , they are a fure and cerraine remedy “g ___,the leprofie. j There is made of this an Antidote or compofition, which Gala» in his fourth book: Of ‘.116 G3; uernmeflt ofhcalgh dCfC|'lbC$ the 113313 0fDi4€dl477liflfh05, that doth not only notably dig -wafi: away crudities , but alfo is maruellous good for young maidens that want their couff“ ' . - - - . . F their bodies be firfl; well purged 5 for In continuance of time it bringeth them downe VCFY gen without force. . D £>'t;oJcnia or Wood—fage. As alfi) that Whldl 9101114 haue been Pl“ 5'! ‘I19 f°‘“‘h P1?!“ Was put in the firli place of the but chapter fau: two. 5°‘ fllnto V _ C H A Po _ _ R ur for ' The figure which formerly was in the recond place belonged 10 tl1€ Fourth defcription ; and the fiaurcthat belonaed thereto, was beFor¢df:1gfc§ Gard" IM, @2414‘ T Of the Hifiorie of Plants. C H A 1-’. 22 Offiawnze. qr T/9cDefm‘ptim. Ptajlium, or Melz‘/]2i, is our common belt knowne Balme or Bawirie, hauing many fquare ftalkes and blackifh leaues like to B4/Iote, or blacke Horehound, but larger, of a_ plea. t. fant{mell,drawing neere in fmell and fauour vnto a Citromthe floures are ofa Cama- lo“ °°1°'-‘T; the root of a wooddy fubftance. _ parts O'fl'he fecond kinde of Bawme was brought into my garden and others, by his feed from the re {Peat }‘1urky,wherefore we haue called it Tu rky Balme : it excelleth the tell: of the kind es,if you my md t e fweet fauour and goodly beauty thereof, and deferueth a more liuely dc fcription than branch 6 pen can deliuer. This rare plant hath fundry {mall weake and brittle fquare ilalkes and er of S°9am0unt1ng to the height of a cubit and fomewhat more,befet with leaues like to German- C to cordmm, indented or toothed very bluntly about the edges, but fomewhat fharpe pointed at dy a The floutes grow in fmall coronets, of a purplifli blew colour:_the root is frn_all and thred. goadn dieth at the firlt approch of Winter, and malt be fowne anew in the beginning of Ma y,- in and fertill ground . 2 Melzflz Turcica. Turky Bawmez. \ I‘ J =\ » .. __ ; '~~ ’.‘.’i'I» V «/%_\,‘>=, ‘ U --.V/' ,. .1/hi, \ ??:.L:i1ir.i',.\‘\,E_. ‘ , .l,M ' 1%,’. $1 3 F - ' ' h ' to com; mon Bagififiug fetlteth forth a kinde of Bawme haning afqnare flalke, \vxtllhi<:3uC:1clll‘lI<1eu\£:fIl) greater than h C: ut arger and blacker, and of an euill lauour 5 the Homes w ite, a _ p ,_ _ h t Of‘: °f‘b¢ Common Bawmeothe root hard and of a wooddy fubfiancc. 11 Th“ Varies W" De Iefmes rometimes broader, otherwhiles narr,ower : alfo the fioures 31‘ C Commonly purple’ yet uieumes White, and otherwhiles of diners colours: the leaues are alfo fomerimes broader, other. Mules narrower : wherefore I haue giuen you one of the figures of C’/45'“ 2 3“d.that of L0,!’ 61’ that y°l"_I1ay fee the feuerall expreffiotis of this plant. Clufim, and after him Baulmegreferre it to the , ‘'"’’’”''a°‘’ Arch-angetll :and the former calls it Lamium Pmmonimm: and the later, “Mum mom‘? mm Mali/flefilfa, 1; T 4 There is a kindeoffiawme called Heréa ImIaica,which Label calls Tcmzl2it,that hath mapnll — -e g . Mmm . . ‘ weake Of the Hiflorie of p]an~ts_ V L I B_ 2, g ~ ' Of the Hifio-rie of Plants. 69 I 1 3 Mehjfd Fucbfijflore ffllffitls lug and yeelding many {boots from a _woodcly root,‘ full of many whitiili ‘firings ; the Bmard Bawmc with purple flames‘, Ob ‘r5 be T_Oilf1£l,{<3mewhat thicke, and ofa reddifli colour, Wl'1ICh.al’C hollow within, with certaine at Cllre prints or lmall furrowes along the Ptalkes,with equall fpaces halfe kneed or knotted, and § angifli luch knee or joynt fiand two leaues one againit another Jtufted like Mali’/fa,btit more rougli O. “ePlY1I1dented,yet not lo deeply as our common Cmliumz, called Mothenwort, nor fo fharpe gelllmegl :about the knees there come forth {mall little‘ prickles, with fix or eight {mall open wide “W: 10‘ s, auing many corners thinne like parchment,and of the fame colour, iomewhat ftiffe and " ‘-' ” ' V O ‘ %'>‘~‘~T1d‘at the top ofthe edge of the bell it is cornered and pointed with {harpe prickles ,. and out 03116 middle of this prickly bell rifeth a floure fomewhat purple tending to whitenefl?-:,not vnlike “mm or Cam’mc4,whicli bringeth forth a cornered feed,the bottome flat, and fmaller toward H :1: 3 Ill!-_~"i«2ll«'ji]}z Fae/Jfij fz’or_c aléa, Baliard isaw me with white flour-es. V"*r . . M)’ ~ ‘ , < ..I ' “Q ' 75/.5}?/.9 ‘%§/4-”:-,..‘l ‘ ,3, i r Ii.\§'.ll E "I 2 K ‘I I,” / /4 4’ . ' .,0 '11 \ \ 1: 4. Herb: Iudaica Lobe/g'. Smiths Bawme,or Iewes All-heals. I; . '/i r//«i\‘,’;~. ‘Al *1‘--<; - f; ' » >4. 27* -- \ r 4 » ~ \\ ' I/I I '1 5-I|".“ '%I7€:?’3"/o s:., '“l\“' 5 //I “l i , ' Vs. .. ”’ »~r>='<é.,,4e’:;§.’«., ‘ , A i If 7"". W3.’ AN ‘ “I //}‘.I'\-I ‘ . II] I “) / weakc and tender fquarc hairie branch?” fome leaning backward, and others tufm" inward, diuiding themfclucs into fflfldfl; other {mall armes or twigs, which are 5 Q with long rough leaues dented abouts“ fmaller than the leaues of Sage. And glow; ing in another foile or clymat, you {hall {es the leaues like the oken leaflin other pl=*€‘h like Marmbium Cretz'mm,vety hoary,Wl"c caufed Diofwride: to defcribc it with f0 0*“; ny fhapes, and alfo the floures,whiCl} 3' fometimes blew and purple,and ofteflfml white: the root is {mall and crooked: Wlgc fome hairie firings faiined thereto. A“ I whole plant draweth to the fauor of Balmc’ called Melzffh. 1 This might much Flo‘? {itly haue been put to the refl of th€5’f/mi rider, but that our Author had thfufl ‘‘ as by force into this Chapter. 1: _ 5 There be alfo two other plan“ ‘Olga Prehended vnder the kindes of Balmfa ‘at one very like vnto the other, although" n knowne to many Herbarifis, and ball‘? be; of fome called by the title of Cardiam ‘O: firfi kinde Pam: callcth C4ra'z‘am t/‘Flt’/1”‘ R . . p ' as I Molutca Symm,fo called for that it W three brought out of Syria : it grower Cuba; the top like a Pceeple : the fauour of the plant draweth toward the (‘em ofLamz'um. 5 The other kinde of Melz"c4,otherwif e called Malacca afficrior (whereof Perm writeth) dilfereth fro ' ‘ . . . tn alrfllttlhe lall belore mentioned, in that the cups or bells wherein the fioures grow are more prickly C fifllsand much fharper,longer,and more in number: the {ialke of this is foure fquare,light— lv hollowed or Furrowed - the feed three cornered-», (hatpe vpward like a wedge 5 the tunnels of the 3 Oi v - . hes browni{li,and not fo white as the firilz. L 5 "~W~'L’/ifiz 'Mol:zcaz law}. . 6 Ullolacca jyltinqfzi; 39100“! Molucca Bawme. - Thorny Molucca Bawme. qr Ibetlace.’ mouizmde 15 much {Owen and fetin Gar’dens,'and oftentimes it groweth of’ it felfe in Woods and cap‘: alges, and other wilde places : it is profitably planted in Gardens, as Pliny write-'th,li5. 2 I. whereti :1 Olit places Where Bees are kept, becaufe they are delighted ‘with this herbe ab_0_u€ Others: their WEOIH1: hath beene called Apia/hum .- for, faith he, when they‘ are flsraied away; they ‘.l9e- ,fi‘_1,d‘-3 . by me fgalne by i't,as Virgil writeth in his Georgicks :A _ f ‘ 1 V . ‘ff Hue tujuflbr aflzerge liquorer I in ' M ‘ fl _Trzt4 M elpzf/7}/~74: 6“ Cerint/2e zgnoézlcgrzzmcn.‘ *'--‘_Here liquors call: in fitting fort ‘ An » Ofbrulfed Bawme and more bafe I-lonywort.‘ ~ « A there. Ieh_.§”I‘E 1.9 ml’ 39-Eclfn from yeare to yeare. ‘i M rri m 2‘ __..--"I Of the Hifiorie of Plants. L I 3.2: g‘___,_,,.. Q} T be T ime. , _ h Bawme floureth in Iune,Iuly,and Augull: it withcreth in the Winter 5 but the root remain?‘ > which in the beginning of the Spring bringeth forth frefh leaues and Ftalkes. The other forts do likcwile flourilh in lune, Iuly, and Augult ;but they doe perilh when I11‘? haue perfeéted their feed. Q} "1' be N d7I‘l€5. , Bawme is called in Greeke, .-um-m'¢v-~v : by PlirI].~t‘Jl{elz'ti's .- in Latine.dm'lz'jflz, ufpiaz/}'!l’”sa“d C" traga .- of lbme, tfllelzlhpby//an, and LMel,Thy[1on.- in Dutch, Eonfille be gmm: in French, WW7‘ fddfsofil rjlietzflé : in Italian, Cedrme/!4,and tflrantiam :in Spanifh, Tarongil : in Englifh,Balm€a °r Bawme. _ q} The Temperature. _ , Bawme is of temperature hot and dry in the fecond degree,as Auicen faith: Galen faith it 15 “kc Horehounci in faculty. qr The I/ermes. A Bawme d runke in wine is good againli the bitings of venomous beafis, comforts the heart, 39‘! driueth away all melancholy and fadnelle. _ B Common Bawme is good for women which haue the flrangling of the mother, either being ea‘ tenor fmelled vnto. C The juyce thereof glueth together greene wounds,being put into oyle,vnguent, or Balmfifor that purpole,’ and maketh it of greater efficacy. _ D The herbe Ptamped,and infuled in dqm «vim, may be vfed vnto the purpofes aforefaid (I mcanc the liquour and not the herbe) and is a molt Cordiall liquor againfl all the difeafes befor€,rP°' ken of. , E The hiues of Bees being rubbed with the leaues of Bawme,caul'eth the Bees to keep together: and caufeth others to come vnto them. ' d F The later age,together with the Arabians and Mauritanians, affirme Balme to be fingular g_°° for the heart, and to be a remedy againfi the infirmities thereof 5 for t/Iuicen in his booke W"‘“ of the infirmities of the heart,teacheth that Bawme makes the heart merry and joyfull,and WW3’ theneth the vitall fpirits. _ O G Serapio affirmeth it to be comfortable for a mail! and cold flomacke, to flit vp conco6tl°”2‘ open the flopping of the braine, and to driue away forrow and care of the minde. \ . R }{_ Ditflorider writeth, That the leaues drunke with wine, orapplied outwardly, are good 35”‘; the lltingings of venomous bealis, and the biting of mad dogs : alfo it helper}; thg toothache: ‘ n_ mouth being wafhed with the deco6tion,and is liltewife good for thofc that cannot take bfwh V ' lefl'e they hold their neckes vpright. _ her I The leaues being mixed with fa_lt(f81th the fame Author) helpeth the Kings Euill,or1flY°‘ hard fwellings and kerncls,and mitigateth the paine of the Gout. at K Smiths Bawme or Carpenters Bawme is molt lingular to heale vp greene wounds that 8f‘ C“: with yron; it cureth the rupture in-fhort timc;it itaieth the whites. Diaifcoride: and I’/1'”! bar attributed like vertues vnto this kinde of Bawme, which they call Iron-wort. The lean?‘ :1‘ they) being applied, clofe vp wounds without any peril! of inflammation. Pliny faith thatit isbe 51’ 8'33‘ Ve““¢s that though it be but tied to his fword that hath giuen the wound, itifianchcm ‘ ou . 4,2 CH A P. 230. 0/’ Horebozmd. q} 75: Defir/ftian. 1 . Hité Horebound bfingeth forth very many ftalkes foure fquare, a cubic high» er. 7 red ouer with a thin whitifh_ downinelfe: whereupon are placed by couples at c be taine diflances,thi'cke whitifh leaues fomwhat round, wrinkled and nicked 0 t coue-l . . . . _ [[11 ed es, and couered ouer with the like downinefle ; from the bofomes of which leaues com¢ f‘i’nt0 fmall Homes of a faint purplifh color,fet round about the Pcalke in round wharles, which turn‘ 16 fharpe prickly husks after the floures be pafl. The whole plant is of a flrong lauor, but I10‘ ‘mp J fant :the root is thredd y. many V O . 2 The fecond kinde of Horehound hath fundry crooked {lender {{alkes,diuided inf _ if, fmall branches couered ouer with awhite hoarinefle or cottony downe. The leaues are like“ 5 hoary and cottony, longer and narrower than the precedent, lightly indented about the €dg"s’h-re fharply pointed like the Turky Bawmea and of the fame bignelfe, hauing fmallwharleso géwes ‘O ' « "T-5’l'IT—‘iI‘Jtiémmzzlézmz \ i u1\§‘\\‘_"}v‘ n 'Wliite HOl‘€l1OLiI'lCl. l l \. ‘W + — /1, ‘,l'I"l/lflfl». . I ‘ /[WLH I ' is "" . .t ' WI (‘(o§Ys'g,:&7 . §\’§_1 , L ‘\I 14...»!-_.’.,V e ,” J” .5 la '0 . »///./)2 7"” .1. E /e. 5’? \ I , ‘,4 - W‘ , /g X 3 M“7"”5iu%7i anincuviiitt T A $P3flilh Horehound.,; ‘5 . 4'!“ , "'5\ .._ nk: . Of‘ the Hiltt)ri‘e of Plants. 4 T T ' ‘aé.'::'/..«’n./I T‘: ‘ 2. zzrrrzéizmz t."z!7?{4{Idll772t Snow white Horehound; z 3‘ ~ \ . ,:.:,,\\.:e. .=,‘»'‘ 1.‘ ix" .1 I . N ll‘. ' "; « : l > ‘gall W’ _ 1 Q\\ 6 ,« '15.?" 1’ _ T I — ’ , 920' ii”/ifilairuéiiam (fretipzim. Candiy Horeliounclt. M mi iii 37 ’ ‘¢g‘Q9 ‘gab ‘if- ....._.a. E F G 6 N T l l M l‘ Of the Hiftorie of Plants. L13. 2.. '-_..— — — — » _.__.2""’;"' floures, and prickly rundles or feed-velTels fet. about the llallte by eertaine difiances, The root 15' likewife threddy. ‘ — . . 3 S panifh‘ Hotehound hath a fiiffe hoarie and hairy Ptallre, diuiding it felfe at the bottome in- to IWO 0! m9Y€ 3fm€§;and likeiw if: toward the top into two others 5 whereupon are placed by CO“’ ples at certarne F paces faire broad leaues,more round than any of the refhand liltewife more W00} 7 and l131f)7- T116 lloures grow at the top of the Ptalkes, fpike fa{hion,compofed of frnall gaping fl0'~"*°—A5 Ola PUfPlCAC0l0Uf- Thevwhole plant bath the fauour of Stcechados, 4 Candy Horehound hath"a thiclte and hard root,with many hairy threds faflned thereunt0_ i from which rife vpsimmediately rough fquare Ptalkes, fet confufedly with long leaues of a b03"° C0l0Ul‘s Ofa molt pleafant llrong fmelAl.; The floures grow toward the top of the flalkes in chat 5’ tunclles, of a whiti_{hcolour. V . L. 1] The Place. A The firfl of thefe Horchounds,' being the common kinde, groweth plentifull in all plaC€5 °f England, neere vnto old walls, highwaies, and beaten pathes,in vntilled places. t groweth in 3 other countries likewife,where it altereth according to the fcituationand nature of the countries ; for commonly that which growes in Candy and in Hungary is much whiter,and of a fweetet {H191 i and the leaues oftentimes narrower and leffer than that whieh growethlin England and thefe N0“ theme Regions. t r ‘ - - ' A A _ ’ 17 The Time. , They floure in Iuly and Augufhand that in the fecond yeare after the (‘owing of them. 76: Names. ’ . Horehound is called in Greelte, raw... :qiIn Latine,Marru6imu : in fbops, Praflim and alfo MW?‘ éizmx. There be certaine ballard names found in uipuleim, as c_z{elingm,L46ggyi4,a’nd rlurarid -' 1“ Italian» M“”“5’” -' in 3P3“lll7a M4"'4‘1’i0 -' in Dutch: $8M)!!! :in French, Mmzéin .- in Eaglill” H.01'€ll0UI‘-d- 15 C/ti/iw calls the third ocimajlrum Valemimmz. 1|: “ ‘ '1' be Temperature . . _ fflorehound (as Galen teaeheth) is hot in the fecond degree, and dry in the third,and of 8 5”“ ta e. _ V q; The I/ertxm. C0mm°“ Hoffillolmcl l30yled in water and drunkc, openeth the liuer and fpleene cleanféfll ‘ha brefi and lungs,and preuailes greatly againit an old cough, the paine of the lide fpiiting of l>l°“d’ the Ptyfiel’«ll§¢g=,w. - / .-v.- \\ - Ir 1 "ll»3lé?".\.- ll 3 Strzcfiyxjjrinofiz Cretita. Thorny Horehound; Of the Hifiorie of Plants.. A 2 Stat/Jy: Fycbfij. Wilde llinlting Horehound. / \ K = \~ \\\\\\-\ ‘r*» I ‘Q’ r \ é .. t ll 3 \ _: ‘n;”%n ll" . ' l-”7.(fZ’/,l.l/V \ A S tachysilitjitaisiéa. ‘ Pdttugall Wild¢ H°‘9h°l‘“d¥ E z ‘1 ‘ ya ’g 3' ‘\ /’ I - glfgx‘-" “ V '- \ 2'; Ca ‘ :, er ‘of.’ I v -_n., _ v7 r W ., ‘ ,‘'.)'I,/ . 1% ///1;}! ‘ ,1 47:11} : //1;. A ,...._——-""’ :"/I t Of the H1fi'.OTlC of Plants; L I B. 2. /,,,. 2 Belides this there is alfo another dc‘ fcribed by Fuchfim .- the flzalkes hereof 3“: thicke,foure fquare,now and then two 0‘ three foot long : the leaues be bro'ada1°"g' hoarie,niclted in the edges, hairie as are 3 ' fo the IiaIkes,and much broader than I119" ofthe common Horehound : the fioures 111 the whorlesjwhich compaffe the flan“ ‘.1’ hour, are of a purple colour; the fee 6 1‘ round andblackifh : the root hard and I'0T1l‘ thing yellow. 3 ii 3 This thorny Smchy: hath 1639'“ before it comes to fend forth the fiaU_tis~h§td and wooddy, fending forth many Pcalkes. This is the Sideritzlr prima of FM/’fl’”’ C9ra'u:,Clu]iw,and others 5 it hath a very great aflinitie with the Pamzx Co/am‘, or Clownes Alkhcalc of our Author,and the difference betweene them certainly is very fmall. v 1 3 Szdeririryzrqcuayzéens -mrzzafli. , g 1 4 Sideritzkprocuméem mm ram/5* Creeping branched Irohwort. ’ ’ ’ Not branched Creeping lronworb awi‘ ._ F. :5?‘ sfil E: . C- K \ Y ' x‘ \ $2‘ ‘ r _ ‘ \ \ \ N - \' Q‘ \ % . ' — _. ‘\ ‘ r .\ ~‘:‘ \ J . a The foure rqiiiire flalke of this plant is not abouea foothilgh, and it is. prefently '_fT."A‘-‘fine,’ ‘.“‘\~—~..__ I-4113.2; r Of the Hifiorie of Plants. \ I ning alongfi thern,being alfo very hairie, but not fnipt about the edges :’ the -floures grow. alongfl: the branches,and vpon the main ftalke in roundles like thofe of the firft mentioned, but lelI'er,and ofa darke colour,with a yellow-- irh f pot on their infides .- the feed itarro con. tained in fine cornered~vefTels like as the for. 1 5 szamtarmfizr. 16‘ t g 4 7'4. Smooth broad leafed All-heale. ‘met. It floures in Iune and Iuly_,and growes 3.‘ 2. ~ mongfi the come in Hungary and Aul’tria.- This is onely fer forth by clufim, and that vh- der the name of Sic/eritia 6.Pamranic4-. _ C 3 This hath fome branches lying along vpon the ground, (lender, quadrangular 8: hai- rie,which at certaine 1' paces are let with leaues growing by couples, almofi like there of the firfl, but much leffe, and fnipt onely from the middle to the end: the floures grow after the manner of the former, and (as Clafiuc thinkes) are like them as is alfo the feed. Clufim hath this by the name of Siaferirxis 4. V 4 The fame Authourhath alfo giuen vs another,which from the top of the root fends forth many branches,partly lying fpred on the ground, and partly ftanding vpright,being hai- ry,joynted,and fquare like thof e of the former, and fuch alfo are the leaues, but that they are 1efl‘e fnipt about the edges :and in their ho.‘ fomes from‘ the bottome of the flalkes to the top grow rundles of Whitifb floures draped like others of this kindetclu/iw calls this Side- riria 5. He had onely the figures of there ele. gantly draw ne by the hand of Izrque: Plateau, ‘ A and fo fent him. V , A _ fol; _Thrs from a (‘mall wooddie root fends forth a fquare hairie {talke fome halfe foot_hrgh,and “id °'""‘°3 igher, and this {talke mofl: commonly feuds forth fome foure branches, which fubdi- fianedthemfelues into {mallet ones, all of them fometimes lying vpon the gr0UDCla and t_llt‘- Gallic Qbt ;ng"'_P“ght -, the leaues grow by couples at each joynt, from 3 bf03d_eT b°“°m‘3: Cfldlflg In an my .‘C P°1Dt_,the lower leaues being fome inch long, and not much leffe in breadth : the floures are * °‘ light purple, fmall and hooded,engirting the flalkes in roundles, which falling. foure 1“? feeds are contained inlfiue cornered veffels. I hrft found It Augufi 1626 in floure at h afnongft the come in a field joyning to a wood fide not far from Greene—hiue in Kent, and acct! at “me. not finding it to be written of by any, called it Szderztn /mmili: lato oémfir fialia 5 but 1.‘ 5nd: that Ban/Jim hath let it forth in his Pmlromm by the name of Sidtritit Alfine Trzfllzgimis 6 . with t: his (which 1-,,5,,.,M,,,,,,,4,,,,, C3115 glyfimz Germam'wm,and whofe figure was formerly giuen ° Tame title by our Author in the 1 18 Chapter of the former Edition, with a Defcription 5 agreeing therewith) growes vp with fquare fiallces fome cubit high, fet with pretty lat e mooth leaues fnipt about the edges: the floures grow in roundles at the tops of t e ces of a ting hooded,and of a pale yellow colour. This growes in the Corne fields in fome pla- Sideritz} Q'Ynauy and Italy : and it is the Sideritis 2 .of tmrzrr/ziolua in Bzmlmzes opinion, who calls it dmenfis lanfirliaglaéra. t Efrex _€re is another plant that growes frequently in the Come fields of Kent,and by Purfleetin the H1-;hl.ch may {id} be ioyned to thefe, for Camcrariw calls it Sidcritzlr arvenfis ‘ore ruéraa ‘"4 1“ memi0:;:;l§é“§d. It is named Tetralait angu/fifolium, and thought to be Ladanupy fegetmq fl‘:l‘”}’s poimedl ' .' 29 °‘‘'P-3-3nd (15.2 6.641). t r . It hath a fialke fome foot or better hxgh»f€‘“""' “P3 top of th oggla‘ leallesa halting two or three nickes on their (ides, and growing 19)’ °_°“Pl"—5 sat EH6 flour“ ‘ :1 ranch_es,and alfo the marine ftalke it felfe, {land in oneor two roundles falrc red hooded in Iul ‘ '5 C 1'00! 18 {mall and fibrous, dyingeuery yeere when it hath perfeéted hrs feed. It floures Y and Augufi. This is alfo fometimes found with awhite fiouret {f The Place,Tz'me,é'c. Al - . . . . root diuided into diners branches 5th}? leaues are long and narrow with fome nerues 0; V6135’ “hie “TE fflflicicntly delruggeg in the deferrptrons. ‘I T 19 5 W” ‘“ ’''"'“ "'7' W ">7 ' _ \ “ ‘ Ofithe Hifiorie of Plants. 1413- 7" {{‘—-‘—}-‘_;__j' in The Temperature and V emm. A There plants are dry with little or no heat,and are emitted with an aitriétiue Faculty. The)’ ‘mi’ . . . - . 31‘ dnce much to the healing of greenc wounds being beaten and applied, or put in vnguents or P {ters made ior that purpo e. B A They are alfo good for thoie things thateare mentioned in the lafi chapter,in B, and C- - e Clufim l'aith,the firfi and fecond are vfed in Stiria in fomentations,to bathe the head again“ ‘h pa Enes or aches thereol,as alfo againfi the iiit‘r'enefl'e and wearineife of the lirnbs or pyntsci And the fame Author affirmesthat he hath knowne the decofiion vied with very gO0 in curing the inflamr/nations and vlcerations of the legs . t fuccelk .‘ ‘Chap. 7.53. Of Water Hare/Jozmd. it I Maruéium aquaficum. _ _ Water I-iorehouud. fl 7.5%"-D‘f‘x”’P"””° x Ater Horehound is VCTY Dr}: V to blacke and iiinking Hocd hound in iialke and flogfng cups,which are tough,pricking,8£ C0T‘P3 1 es the (talks round about like garlands:thc 153“ thereof be alfo blacke,butlonger,ha1'd€1'»m9n_ deeply gaihed in the edges than thofc Of fifty king H0rehound,yet not hairy at all,buf “mo: 1: led.-the floures he {mall and whitifl):thC 1° is faiiencd with many blacke firings- Ql T/1: Place. it growes in Brooks on the brinl-:S0f“.' ditches and neere vnto motes. for it -'€‘l‘" S A fiore ofwater, and groweth not in dr)’ Place ' i 1] T195 Time. It flourifhes and -floures in the moneths, in Italy and Auguii. 1] The N Ame)‘. film: It is called Aquatilgand Paluflre MAI?” W In Engliih,water Horehound. MW5"’I”-’ e. lteth it to be Specie: prima Sidtritia/1350: a _be of Ironwort, which Diofioridc: hath defcuncr in the firil place ;but with this d0‘h I.” agree that which is called Herb: _1!W.’M’- ,2 Glidwort ; it much lcffe agreeth with S fi'mnda,ol' the fecond Ironwort,whiC_h '3 alfo hath his fauorers,i'or it is like in 5“ none of the Fernes, Some alfo th inl<5 gmieine call it He»-£4 uflgyptia, becaufc they that are!‘ summ“ e tl1€mr¢l“°5 E-E-’»YP’l3“S (finch as many times wander like vagabonds from citic to citie in Gem) ' . nie and other pl3C€S)~ do vfe with this herbe to giue them felues a (‘wart colour, fuch as the /E.gk ans and the PWPI5 Ofmfricke are ofgfor the 'u cc of this hetbe dot i ' 1th ‘ms of'colour,which alfo holdeth fo fait, as thatjitycannot be wiped or lwilihddedtidlylfigiihmuch 35 nen cloth being died herewith, doth alwaies keepe that colour. ' M . ' q The Temperature. It feemeth to be cold,and withall very aflringent or binding. » qr Tb: Vemm. There is little vfe of the water Horehound in Phyiickc, . I . . an tile 1 The E rrethat heretofofc WI! "1 ‘he 5!“ Pl?“ W" °F‘l“ ‘M"'“”'“'” "’£"'4"! ‘l¢{=l"bed in the next chapter ; and the figure and defer? 9°“ ‘h:;:g¢ofl“““ cgcond place v the tram: gfxmump aquarium minmwcre ofrhe (‘to much magnified Pm, £91,"; 0, clown“ M_h¢,;, 05.“, A,,.1,,,.,..,d crew I0 oidTI legit, an uh I q C H A P0 lin- Z Of the Hiflorie" of Plants. .~—x____ C H A p-. 2 3;;-. A lélaic/lie orjiiizzfiing Holre/Joum/.‘___ ‘ H. qt ..?:'iI(:.l’..D€’_fl'I‘l'ftvI'tl3fl.l‘ ‘M ‘ A Laeke Horehound is fotnewhat like the white kinde : the lialks be alfo fqnareand haig rie ; the leaues fornewhat larger‘-,sof a darke Twarr or blackiih colour, fomew hat like the _ leaues of Nettles,fn-iptiabout thesedges, of an vnpleafant and (linking fauonthe floures out the {talks in certaine f paces, of a purple colour,in {hapclike thofeof Arch-Angeli or ettle : the root is {mall ancithreddy, 1:; I haue found this alfo with white‘ Homes. 2 To this may fitly be referred that plant which fome haue called P4(i_et4ria,S2'a{eritio‘,_ and H064 »umu',witl1 the additament of anon/pelimfium to ‘each of thefe denominations: Baulazne, who erein followmaus iVt’M,,,,,,;',,-W mvrmm langifiylium. It is thus defcribed : the root is thicke and vet)’ fibrousfending vp many,{qu§,e‘§ough {mks fame cubit high,{‘et at certain f paces with leaues 1°“gt.r and broader than SagTe=r0t1gl1 alfo and lhipt about the edges,and out of their bofoms come Our“-5. hooded andpurple of holour, engitting the iialkes as in other plants of this kinde. Spme aau°.th°“8ht this to be the orlmma of the Ancients, becaufe the leaues not falling off in Winter,; _ ’° Clther eaten by the wormes or waited by‘ the iniury of the weather to the very nerues or vemes 6.“ "m by them a to that by this means they are all perforated and ealily blowne th0Y°W by 93°!‘ 1) 8 °fwinde :which'caufed fame to giueit alfothe*:natn'e oftirrbmuenrzk It growes in the Corné 3 about Montpelier. it ’ ” %‘0W ab ead eld I‘ 3: 2 Marrubium nigruvh longzfiliuma frail‘. ‘. drmémm mgmm Long leaned I-Iorehonnd. Stinlring Hotehound .3 ‘ .. \ 1*- \ ‘\ ‘ ‘ \ . - "'\ , '‘F’.'.':',' -:n''‘ .3‘. . ‘ ‘H? y:_, 1 5 ' ’ l¥ W l ‘ W »« l " Q .' r “ .. , , M,’////. 1//, .r- , 3 ‘H l 1‘ V [\|‘\‘\‘| t-'. _uI‘_llVI> ‘ fill‘. ,‘_'4I:>',, \ . = i‘-v.2‘. ._ r‘ (i ‘ 1; we Place‘. 1‘ ii f°Wd in gardens arnongli pot herbs,and ofttimes amongifionese a’nd_§t$bbi{li‘in foiieg; I Nun -r“"‘~‘ _L,_________,__‘_# ,=.¢......__.._...e................_,_, Of the I-liflorie of Plants. l:1i;.2. 4 A Oi‘ the Hiltotie of Plants. ‘ 70% 1} The Time. A but loft and as It floureth and flourifhethwhen the others do. . cue“ 38 thofe of Horehound do,whereofdoubtlefle this is a kinde, and not of Nettles, as hath bin t ' qr T/2: Names. - gfiflerally hold “ - - fin which flouresare white of colour, fafhioned like tolittle gaping hoods or hel- It is called in Greelce B-mm‘, and rum ~e9"~'» 39 P15”) '¢P‘ifi""h:h5-37-"‘P° 8' of fome’ (fildrrfiéflf mus : the mm is Ve"Y=tl1reddY.. I Thereis alfo a varietie of this hauing red or purple flourest ill flmmpr Mczrméium/[Ittrium,Or baftard Horehound : in fhops,Pra[imvzfa»n'dum,and Ballote : in I“g_‘l‘-‘ L _ ‘ 3 Yellow Archangéll hath. fquare flalkg yifing from a thyeddy root,fet with lcaues by couples ‘ an,M4"u5ia/fro : in S panifh,M:zrrzmio negro .- in French,Maruém/noirér futam .- in Engliflyflinklflg ' " ' V ‘ ‘ L ' ' V ’ ' it were downv .: the!flOLll‘CS compaffethe flalkes round about at certaine diflances; cry much h d {h ' ‘ ‘ d, h ermofl whereof are oftentimes Horehound.‘ . _ g ofa faire puC:pl P _ _§§a_ 0033 a lit with a lip turned vp,wh1ch IS variegated wt _, 2‘ rzmm 5.311,: M F _ , t , ~ , _ €_“ 2 I esan _P“Tplc. This hlfiOl'y C114/ius‘ ( who not fee the Ian: but an xaa fi “re there. f,9nmcj‘Eh‘_m £I;:”(::di"q1:itrly in this Chapter v.v.~a5o{-'tl1ECj’dleo§>fir r. or‘ Taberu. bcingakindeof dead Ncttlc,that haththelcaues (‘potted with white-,rznd Oh“ °°1°“’5)§‘“C5 Vsrand he names it as You finde exprefi in the ti}t)le. it e g A ~&cm~.;.; 0:11;: in colour of iii:32$;.ii3§§$ii§i‘iii,iii3§'ii;Laé’§fefinliif$75.5n1>ii§§§iii§iii‘ii§i3Ii3§§h‘'d "” 'h“ {‘""°"““ “‘° 5”“ “h” fl‘°“1“ “M of tl1’oi.iHifiorie of Plants. 70-5?‘ W at 5 Galcop/is mm. 6 Lamium rmnonimm 3.Clu]ij. Hcd*‘}“ fl""‘5‘ Q The later Phyfitions thinlr,that the white floures of Aréhangzgé zt:yet:l:1wl:i[:g,ahh'for the F-amt’! purpofediuers do k f h C f _ - . _ ' i - Pom E9 but mm! faageeggigeegigs tggeigtéiias they call tt,of the floures and fuganwhrch they _ N n 11 5 \ _ ‘ &\\\ and bumeth as well as the other : thefe ,..r.~.._.—. Of the Hifiorie of Plants. L 1 B. 2. f ,.— C H A P. 2 57. flinging .§7\Q=’tt/e. 1 T116 Defirytion. He Pcalks of the firfli be now and then halfe a yard high,round and hollow within : the 164038 3_TehbTCf’i1‘d,ll]3fPCi pointed,cut round about like a faw,rough on both {ides,and C0‘ uere wit a ii‘ h'h ' ' - raifeth hard knots in the sliing bliitlgz, 1‘: with a light touch only can {ah a great bummgfin I‘ ‘ n o , S of the leaues in round pellets bigger than Omumcs making It red. The feed corms from the root . - - - . . . . . p leffer and rounder: the root is fet with firiiiegasff '‘ It Q flipper”, glmemg like Lmefeed’ but ye I Vrtim Romzma. 2 Vrtim ivrem. Romane Nettle. l common flinging Nettle, ,-~ , .' ,ul‘,jI;.. ' § I/'I , I , /I/I. '. ._. \_. _ ~ \\T~.-.. . In ' . \\\’i& -' u I . ~\l fl. .. .w' L '4; ii’ .. I» / . ,';/M.’ inn , 1 .1 I‘ ,/ ll,” '-\ 1' -'7 2 The fecond Nettle being ourcommon Nettle is 11: to th f ‘ ‘ 5‘ . lk vb.“ ; yet now and then higher and more full Zfhbranghes; it isl alfo COlelcx'oerc[ln &lleC?(l)jW{::l:It]l‘llai:€{‘l:in>gCt A _ _ _ C ereo is {mall and r0 h ' i ,b it 09 long {lender firings as it were in clufiers, as thofe of the,feme%c hv/::i‘CLli'?6t lvI:rhi)culi1di)(;i2v“?s0“é ‘ ‘C flalks and branches aboue the leaues,yery many. The root is full of firings ’OfC0lou% fomthing Yd’ low,and creepeth all about. :1: This hath the flalks and roots fomtime; a little yellow, ivliefl‘-'5 11:1‘ tleétetiizamgfllarzru and our Author gaue another figure thereof by the name of I/rlim mm ; d 3 The third is like to the fecond in {ialks,leaues 8: feed to ' b -' { he {iall<5a but lefl'e,and commo l f ll Ofb h f 1' h’ g Wing Y d"&eTS.CIO.€ U? r , t is fmall,and not WlthOll[t]f¥l‘iiigSe.r mm as O 3 lg t greenmore bummg and flmgmg the ‘(O ‘E 1%? . ah-“C~)i‘ the Hit’:-orie of Plants. 707 3 Vrtim minor. ql 7',” P14”- Sm ‘ tr e. . . . . all he 1 Nettles grow in vntilled places,8c the firfi in thicke woods,and is a liranger in England,not- ivitliflanding it groweth in my garden. The fecond is more common,and groweth of it felfe neere hedges, bufhes, brambles, and old walls almoflz euery where. The third alfo commeth vp in the fame pla- ees,which notwithftanding groweth in gardens and molt earable grounds. 13 The Time. They all flourifh in Summerithe fecond. fuf. fereth the winters cold : the feed is ripe 8: may be gathered in Iuly and Auguft. qt ‘T/Je Names. _ . _ _ e ;_V = :3 ~ ' It is called in Greeke amass 2 in.La§1fl9s 7"’? """ ' ' ‘ f ~- " ca, 46 vrendo,of his burning and flinging quali-3 V tic ; whereupon Mater faith, ~. (0, . L-—~ nec immerito namenfumpfifl 'Uia’€W'§ T4614 quodexurat c/igito: rurtica tenenm. Neither without defert his name he feemes to? git, . As that which quickly burnes the fingers tou-—4 ching it. And of diuers alfo mu» ; becaufe it Rings With his hurtfull downe: in high-Dutch 338331 2 113 Italian, Ortim : in Spanifh, Hortiga .: in French, 0,,“ _. in Englifhfixlettle. The firfi is_ called in 7,. . I low-Dutch !3.00ml'€1)¢ 5l§9Wl¢“:m_“ 15’ R””"’”“ 1'; tm'>°‘ Roman Nettle - and likewife in high-Dutch flafllfthe alaefftleiuthat l5=”"l““ 7””“‘»I‘a" :15“ Nett1e:beC8UfC it is rare and gioweth but in few places, and the feed is rent from other C0110‘. pifffin 0Wne in gardens for his vertues : it is alfo called of diuers Vrtim "’*‘f’7~:‘~ a“d_°l D ’y"’-f“”"‘{""a it—1thMf3’[““fl’I3,0rwilde Nettle which he faith is more rough, with broader any 103?,” 133"“: fmd I the feed of flax but leflEr- ’1’liny mfiketh the wilde Ngttle the inale,and C26. 2 2 . cap. I 5 . faith; T: it is milder and, end“ It is Called in Eflgli(h,Romane Nettle,Greeke Nettle,male Nettle. _.e fecond is calledgyrticdfwmiflfla and ofiemimes ;zm'c.¢ major, that it may differ from the third £11 Engliflbflemgle Ni-_tt1e,great Nettlepr common Nettle. The third is named in‘ high"- V ‘tie fin: 3 in the Bfabandcfs called Of [116 l'lEi[}glI'lg’qLl£lli- ‘ ' :but whether this be that or nowhith Pliny c 11 ”%_l1fl1,Sriiall Nettle,Small binning Nettle _ . __ ._ _ it: "h C_am,;,or rather the firfuet the Studious confider.There is in the wild Nettle a more {’ting~ ° q““11tie,svbich,faith he is called C4m'a,with a fialke more {iinging,hauing nicked leaues. N ’ V. The Temperature. (0., . “H0 is of temperature dry :1 little hot,fcarfe in the firft degree: it is of thin and fubtil parts; Q.Etd0[ll not therefore bume and {king by reafon it is extreme hot,but becaufe the downe of it is Qhlerig“ mr_d,piercing'like fine little prickles or flings, and entring into the skin: for if it be wi- or boiled it Pringeth not at all,by reafoii that the lhifenelfe of the down is fallen away. Bein «ii The Vertzm. by akirg ‘menias Diofcoridcs faith,boiled with Periwinkles, it maketh the body foluble, doing it A V 1 . e Ofclen ling facultie : it alfo proiioketh vrine and expelletll 301165 01" Ofthe kidneiesibm ["3 b01led with barly cream it is thou ht to bl‘ill0' v tbii h hiimors that fiicke in the cbeft. it _ eing fl53mP€d.and the juice put vpginto the notlilipr/ils istlioppeth the bleeding °f ‘he “Of” “ha B l - . _ 2 Ice 15 good againl’: the inflammation of the Vviila. tmaligeffxgl Of Nettle fiirreth vp lulhefpecially driinke with Cute : for (fmh 64””) it 33333‘-1 in it a C ndineife, T U %‘ °0f1yC0€teth and draweth out of the chef} draw humots. t is goodfor them that cannot breathe vnlefl'e thev hold their necks vpright,a'nd for thofe that E hallfi the pleuri{ie,and for fueh as be iick of the inflairiinatioii of the liings,~if it be taken in ‘a’ 10031 OI “é»_;.._. ' . . e t if OftheHifl;ori’eofPla’nts. 709 Of the Hifiorie of Plants L I B. 2 t . 708 - n .~-ee\___,_ . % % . ‘ e h db ft _ _ _ . _« ature of that l‘ 5 h‘ h " H: to the other being the male,and one mull be gar ere e ore of licking medicine,and alfo agarnll the troublefome cough that children ha ue, called the Chm t e other be ripcéell: iltcwillsl hflzher :way and comelto no good purgrofe. crh_ \ The P ace. 13 collsicafidcr affirmetlmhat it is a remedie a ‘I Ijlempetas Calume/la writeth,delighte[th to grow in a fat dungcd and Watell’ ‘bile’ °’ Flame and and Q_uickfiluer. . ' . . . motlhand deeply digged; G And t/Ipo/Zozlarua faith that It IS a counrerpoifon for He_nbane,Serpents,and Scor ions. H Pliny fairh,the fame Author writeth, that the oile of it takes away the {ting that the _Nettle 1‘ felfe maketh. 1 The fame gtoffely powned and drunke in White wine, isla molt fingulat medicine again“ the Ptone either in the bladder or reins,as hath bin often proued,to the great cafe and comfort ofth°{° that haue been grieuoufly tormented with that maladie. ' K It expelleth gr.-'zuell,and prouoketh vrine. L The leaues or feeds of any kinde o and [0 allured as the Roman Nettle. gainll the venomous qualitie of Hemlocke, Mulhfoms’ \ . i I -ufmime-_. -I l t e. . I Hemp is fowng in Ma,v¢h.;md Apr-ill ;the firfi is ripe in the end of Augulhthe other in Iuly. 4 e V at _ . qr TbeNam(.s‘.- _ b _ I _ Th’ " ' .l ' . - I , e lfoof the Latines Czmmbzs .- the~Aporhecar1es _keep‘ that namfi r1l5hI:;III]1.e]g‘1ams. L I B. 2. 1: 3 Cazemlvis [baria term. 1] 779" D€fi”l”i””' ‘ Small ballatd Hemp. V _ _ 5 - flu. Is ' r ,. He wilde Hemp, called CAW4 “H an_ ria, or baflard’ Hem p,hath {H131 ,“h der hoary Schairy {talks a foot 11'5"’ befet at euery joint with two leaues, {nralI)t't1l_c‘ T dented about the edges fomewhat lrkca N6 S O’ The floutesgrow in rundles about the l’t_a“‘_€T= e a purple colour,‘ahd‘fo’metimes alfo white- root islittle ands threddy. _ flde 2 ' There is likewife another kinde of Wm“: Hempe-which hath hairy‘ ftalkes and leau€5 mg the former, but the floures are greater , 8“‘jPner_ wide open like theflours of La77mIm_01' dc?‘ r'na_ . tle. The floicilresl are of a clearci and light C3 tion colour ec ining to purp e. _ 3 ‘ There is alfo another kinde of wllfi Hfgig like vnto the lafl: before mentioned , fauuqg we it is fmaller in each refpeéhand .110! [0 h3’?;‘e _ - : leafeis fotnw-hat rol)ndjc1‘.the root fmal 86 I h’itc, die ; the:floure is larger, beeing purple Of W — with a-yellow {pot inthe infidc’. ~ _ _ ‘ A \.._a._.. \\\\\\\\\\\\\uwl\ The Place. Thefe kindes ofwilde or baflard I-lc_m_P ~‘I4"’i‘,‘§ A vpon barren hills and mountaines , efpecral Ymc ‘ " earablc land. aslhaue often feene in the CA’ ct fields of Kent, as about Grauefend,-SoUfh ck’ and in all the ma from thence’ to Cantcfbm 9 and in many places about London. - 1]‘ The Time. Thefe herbs flourefrom Iuly to the endof Auguft. . “ ' ‘,1 T IJ T/1e Names. _ - mp‘ What hath been laid {hall fuflice for the Latine names : in Englifhgwilde Hcmp,Nettl¢1“ ' and bafiard Hemp. T T 7 V ' V’ .. f p p _ q; The Nature amlwrmer. , - ' e_ _ . not The temperature and faculties are referred to the manured I-Iemp,notwit'h flanding thcl’ are vfed in phyficke where the other may be had. - ‘ ' . . V V C ii. 2.40. Of Water qr Téebejkrzftiox. 1 Atet Hemp or water..Agrimonie is fcldome found in hot regions, for which ‘figure V it iscalled ’-Eupatorium Canniéinumfzemim sepzemrim4lium,and growcth in ‘h‘f'‘.C ,; ' Northern countries in moiP_t places,and in the midit of ponds,flow runflifig "/3:6} and ditches. The root continues long. h-‘*“_1“g 10113 and (lender firings after the nature 0? X/X115“. herbs , the {talks grow a cubrt and a halfe hrgh,ofa darke purple colour,with many branches ' r e ding by difiances one {mm 3“0‘h°Y- The 1631163 are more indented and l.efl'e hairy than the mg I 1... kind:the floures grow at the t0p,0f3 b’°W“_Y°_“0W colour, f potted with black f pots lil<¢5 A/hi: it rim: ; which confifis of fuch a fubliance as 15 in the midi} of the Daifie or Tanfie flour?» 3‘ 1,6 to about with {mall and {hafPt: leaues fuch as are about the Rofe, which caufeth the whole 5?; (ff refemble a fl:ar,& it fauoureth like Gum Elemm',Ro/int, or Cedar wood when it is burned.T that it is long like Pyretbrmmclofcly thruit together,and lightly cleaueth to any woollen garm-6311611 Cd] “‘°L;r£~;i.}..i 5 Of thief Hrttorie of Plants. 713 fouchcth b reaf Q i E h’ I crl ll" . :1: This is found with the leaues wholfifina 3Ir°Wi‘h_‘1‘_“_fi parged inroytlrreeogggts '_,ltsh:fg§>1,:$;i:.tic was exprefiby our Authors figure, and the fecond is ex. Pr? by this we 7 ' h h la thereof. 1: ’ ' _ _ , . _ 2 _ There is ag;::)1f11);:L;,1;i:jt¢ (}:—1:,nCpce growing in the water, whereof there be two forts more, "ghtmg to grow in the liké=g*°1‘mdsifi7 thew differing very little- This {FY1385 VP,W“h1°“_8 '0“... flalksaand fomewhat reddifh about tw-ocubits high, or fomthing higher ‘ the)’ “Te beret "”‘h “mg fireen leaues indented aboutthe edges ,;wherol-" you (hal commonly fee fine or feuen ofthofe leaues _flgi_ng vpon onefiem l~il~:e'»the leaues ofHemp,but yet fofter. The floures are little,of a pale red. d1 c0lour,c0nlilliin of"f6‘f: round tufts,and {rand petting vponthe top of the f‘ prrgges,whrch at l°“§rh vanilla away i§to downe : the rootrvnderneath isiull of threddy Itringsof a mean brgneile. '7 e 1; 3 Eupatoriamvcaxnaéinum ma-'. EZI , 5 I K‘ ‘- ' , . . ‘ . «.«.P“"‘W-973' 94””45i”‘””{“’”"”“' Common Dutch Agrtrnonft , ’Vater ‘Hemp or.wa‘te“r' A'grin}0n,l¢{‘ ¢ . The Place; 4 , ._ t e_.- . ,~ .- ._ C “fey grow about the brinks or ditchcsammling ‘Vatelsaafid flandmg P°°1°5> and 1“ watencph’ 68 a ‘ . ‘H03: euerie where. . . JTT5 T'me. ,_ . . ,. .‘ ' . They Home and flourifh in luly and Augulhthe :00: continues,but the fialks‘ and leaues wither ay ‘ ,'inter. ' - T, Thellfamer. I -v .» .1 V. _ The bafiard or wild Hemps efpecially tqhofe of the wa’ter,are commonly called Hepatorzw/f‘ 1;” ‘ 0?” 5:” : V diumia1.f°’E“p4tor’ium 1='u'clvfiu': narneth it ElI”P¢tofiu7iz aduheiinum .- ofmofi,C*"””". ’ 4» t _ . C a I‘ uk°“e‘r€ it hath with the leaues ofC4‘mrd6t3‘, HemPa and ErI[’at,0rium‘ Auz‘ce:77?¢-L .1‘ is though‘ i ,_ 0 to ‘ b h - - y . - - D . h, .£un‘i.r;iIfl“ WW Th?‘ 18 to 3}’ ientI.aaltti‘ixtelgin1t3E;Pt(z§‘/£4‘ 1:4,?‘ zetgetshgmelandxsi irlitl‘c:>w'-fiutch, fi€lB§fl_§ kflllt $.11! 512%-imv>W3‘e‘ I‘I°)’1‘”P.b~:tei¥taur,c¢ll§i‘i”czl vfrateert liigrinildldgelf I‘: is called f1tP4’”7””” for that It is good for 1u'er, ‘ i — p ' _. _ . ., _ V |_ lhaue named" the fecond common Dutch Agrim0nie,'b¢’€3“f‘? ‘"5 C°mm°“1Y “fed f°‘_ A’ llmorrre in the {hops of that country. $’ 65-;j,‘ Of the Hillorie of Plants. L1 3. 2.. r _ QT The Temperature. . g “B "The leaues and roots ofthefe herbs are bitter, alfo hot and dry 1!! the fecond degree : they Que vertue to fcoure and open,to attenuat or make thin thicke and groffe humors,and to expel of V‘ them forth by vrin : they clenfe and purifie thebloud. " V _ 7 sq)" 7/J6 Vernier, which cizicfély belong to the left defcribed. ‘ _ end A The decoétion hereof is profitably giuen to thofe that be‘ fcabbedand haue filthy sltrnnes, 3 of likewife to fuch as haue their fpleenand liuer flopped or fwolne 3 for it takes away the ll0pP1“% e_ both rhofc irrtrals,and~alfo of the gall :wherefore it is good for them that haue the jaundice,‘ P cially lomewhat after the beginning. ‘ _ ' B The herb boiled in wine or water is fingular good againft tertian feuers. C The decoéiion drunld E0 mundifie foule and {linking vlC€f5) efpeclally the juyce boyled with hony. _ It is reported,if the face be wafhed with I M - the juyce thereof} it taketh away the rednelfe 6 ' and deformity Of!!- ._ \ ‘V-‘,' - ,.o _\‘\*i{\-):;; _‘. ..-9 - _s_ r \ I Oooz. o l . 1 Of the Hiflorie of Plants. C“?-14% ~ Ofljreat Figgeaavort, or.73rownewoart.‘~ ‘J T/we Dejiription. 1 * He great Fig-wort fpringeth vp with flalkes foure {quart-, two eubits high. Of“ dfagg pui-plcvcolour, and hollow within: the leauesgrow alwaies by couples,as it were r_ ‘ one joynt, oppofite or fianding one right againfi another, broad, fharpe pointed,_fD1Pt ed round about the edges like the leaues of the-greater Nettle,but bigger,blacker, and nothing: all {ringing whenthey be touched : the floures in the tops of the branches areof a darke purpjc ‘tilt: lour, very like in forme to little hel_mets_: then comm_eth .vp little fmall feed in pretty rounk as tons,but iharpe atlthe end : the root is whitilh,befet with little knobs and bunches as it were 0 andkernels. - e _ , Che; 2 There is another Figge-wort called Scrap/mlarza.Infica,_thathath many and great brannfi‘ trailing here and there vpon the ground, full of leaues, in faihion like the wilde or commoflh - file, but altogether without prickes: among the le.aues.appeare the floures in fafhion like a we: on the outfide of a feint colour,and within intermixt with purple ,which being fallen and Wific red,there come in place fmall knops very hard to breake,and _{harpe at the é)OlIlt as a bodkin:W_ [er comainerh a {mall teed like VUtO.Tl-m€.TilC whole plant perilheth at the rfl approach ofWiI‘i"_”: and mutt be fowen againe in Aprill,in good and fertile ground. 1: This 15 the Scraplmlma Cf x._ofClufim- 4.1 1 Stroplm/arid major. ‘ Great Fig-wort. it 2 Scrophularialmlica. Indian Fig-wort. ~=_t-Ski fr: , as ‘.<:.‘,«);r§?;~ hf» ,.t - ti ‘ ,2‘ V ,, Euill!‘ _ Vi’ 2 ‘VI 1- _ ., ,,'.,M‘ . / ,».,// // 7/ :1: 3 The flalke of this is alfo fquare,and fome yard high, {er with Ieaues like th0fC Ofthef V hedge Nettle. but fomewhat larger and thicker. and a little deeper cut in : out of the bofomes ,thefe leaues come little rough f0Ot-flalkes f ome inch or two long, carrying fome foure or 5"‘ ho ’ low round flames of a greenifh yellow colour, with fome threds in them, being open at th€ ‘OP’ . . . . . he and cut inwith line little gafhes :the feeds are blackc, and contained in veflels like thofe of hf‘ R T 1913.2. Of the Hifcorie of Plants. [Le fill} defcribed; Fhe feeds are ii in th and i 37 5'£’?‘0fl1u-lziri4_ flare luteo. ‘r eilow floured Fig-wort. 7-arza ‘ ‘s: - \\\~ ‘§g.,.._v‘) ,3 .; 3 . \\\m»~» ..ig.§.‘¥:-rixrir‘. ' ' . “nluilll "'lltn-.' ... =.- ' , ‘ \ -.~.\\\\\\‘\\\ H5 6 I, ‘ 9 E \ ill» ‘‘ “ ‘i-mu-5 g...- - I -‘.\\' ._ :A‘,“-‘r " 55/1 / ( the rootis like that of the Nettle,and liues many yeares :it Homes in May, and pe in Iune.I haue not found no; heardof this Wilde with vs, but feen it flonrifliing 9 garden of my kinde friend M‘Iobn P.irkz'r7fim. Clptfittd calls it Lamium 2 . Pannonicam exaticzzm Baxrimze hath fet it forth by the name of Scrap/mlaria flare lzztw : whom in this I follow. 1 1] The Place. _ The great Scrap/mlaria groweth plentifully in {hadowie Woods, and fometimes in rnoifl medowes,efpedially in greatefi abundance in a wood as you goe from London to Hernefey, and alfo in Stow wood and Shotouer neere Oxford. The Grange Indian fig-woort was fent mee from Paris by Io/m Roéin the Kings Herbariitg and it now groweth in my Garden. I T 53 Time-. They floure in Iune and Iuly-. _ qr Tl1eNzzmes. , ‘ Fig-wort or Kernel-wort is called in Latine Scropbulzzria major,that it might differ from the‘ leffer Celandine,which is likewife called Scro- flm[.zria,with this addition minor, the le (let: it is called of fome Mz//emoréia, and Caflmrzgula .- in Englifh,great Fig-wort, or Kernelavorr, but molt vfually Brown-‘wort. ‘ q] T A4: Vertuer. Fig-woort is good againli the hard kernells which the Graecians call xleirfir = the Lfitlm‘-‘S. Strmmngand commonly Scraplmldd #1133 is: ‘ht? Kings Euill : and it is reported robe a remedy againit thofe difeafes whereof It t‘O0ke his name, as alfo the painefu” P1163 and fWCliiI'lg of the haemorrhoides. _ _ Diuersdo ra{hly teach: ‘hat 1f 1‘ bf‘ hanged about the make, or elfe carried about one, it keepeth a man in health. h Some doliampe the r00tWith butffifs and fet it in a moifl: fhadowie place fifteene daies toge- I: et : then they doboyle it,firaine it,and keepe it, wherewith they anoint the hard kernels, and the xm°"‘°id.¢"— Veines,or the piles which are in the fundament,and that with good fticcelfe. \\‘_ _.._..__. C H A P. 246. 0fVermzizze. qr TheDefcripn‘on. '1 Tfie fialke of vpright Vervaine rifeth from the root lingle,cornered,a foot high,feldom‘e’i aboue a cubit,and afterwards diuided into many branches. The leaues are longxgrfar are mm b ter thanthofe of the Oke,but with bigger cuts and deeper :thc flouresalong the {PT 185 C’ Ie“{>°’Wh1t€.orderly placed : the root is long,with firings growing on it. ‘ corneredmepmg Vemaifle fendeth forth fialkes like vnto the former, now and then a cubit long» ut witfimore flmderifor the mofi; part lying vpon the ground. The leaues are like the former, deep Purple withauer Cuts, and more in number. The fioures at the tops of the fpfigs am blfiwaand order. .very fmall as thofe of the lalt defcribed, and placed after the fame manner and former. e root groweth firaight downe, being flender and long: 35 i5 am) I113 K005 0f the 7i7f . _-.—.._%_% Of the Hifioi-iesofPlants.t Liiiz. Lii;i.,ii T OftlieHifiorieofPIant’s. i~,iz9 A__’_’__,.. Obffime mother Bomhies rules, to take iuit {'0 many knots or fprigs, and no more, left it fall out fo ‘her it do you no goodajfyou catch no harme by it.Many odde old wines fables are written ofVe;~_ uaine tending to witchchraft and forcerv, which you may reade elfewhere, for I am not willing to trouble your cares with reporting fuch tiifles, as honeft cares abhorre to heare. , wrchigeizcs maketh a garland of Veruaine for‘. the headache, when the caufe of the infirmitie , _ y ‘ L ' , PT0Ceedeth of heat. . g p it . If ‘F... _.,.i Q,‘-V ‘V’? A ., Th9 hefbc Ptamped with oyle of Rofes and Vinegre, or the decoétion of it made in oile of roles, l .4,‘ ,_ ‘ V?» , .. y ‘ 4/,’ .1/_, ,. V‘ ’ ‘;e€?e_th the haires from falling, being bathed or annointed therewith. A , , ' ?'- " ~ / if . r p it is a remedy againlhputrified 'vlcers, it healeth vp wo_unds, and petfeiftly cuteth Fifiulaes, it Wéllletli away old fwellings,and taketh away the heat of inflammations. ’ * , ‘“»d€_?_C0é‘tiion of the roots and leaues fwageth the tooth-ache, and fafleneth them,and healeth ‘ f3VlCers ofthemouth. ,- ._ _ , _ . , _. . . . . ,0 Théy teport,faith Plz'ny,tliat if the dining roome be fprinkled with water in which the herbe hath “@116 fieeped,the guelts will be the tnerrier,which alfo Diofiorie/es mentione th. . M01’! of the later Phylitious do giue the juice or decoétion hereof to them that haue the plague: “V thefe men are deceiued, not only in that they looke for fome truth from the father of falfhood ?f1_d lealingsibut alfo becaufe in flzead ofa good and fure remedy they minifier no remedy at all,fot It 13 ‘°P0rted,that the Diiielldid reueale it as a fecret and diuine medicine. 1 I/erhemz comzmmir. 2 Verhem facrzz. Common Veruaine. ' Holy Veruaine . ,.-P -A r‘ _.._A_‘ W” / «:}':\ __ -.,,......ar wry. \‘ ‘mg. C, H M), 7,4,7. 0fScezhiom. T I Scahiofii mafia? vu?:gA7'iin -it 2 Scezhiofiz minonfirzze Calamhaiias Common Scabious» 4 The fmallcommon Scabious; ..i mgm/«yum ' g 9 « I § ,,.. 0 . sf _V ‘gun//1/, .\‘‘\:;-’'<..: 2, r,;‘:;‘v;: ' ‘ 4 ’:\\Q\a 1] The Place. _ es Both of them grow in vntilled places neere vnto hedges, high-waies, and commonly by ditchin almolt euery where. t I haue not feene the fecond, and doubt it it is not to be found Wilde En land. 1; i g L 1]‘ The T me. The Veruaines floure in Iuly and Augufl. , 1} The Name:. « _ nd Veruaine is called in Greeke, Gr°el91P!9!= in Latine, Verhena, and Verhemiea,Herculzmi4,FerrarIda3 Y Exizpera .- of fome, (J1/tatr'z'ezilr5:,and Hiera harem: : of others, Veruerm, and Secret herha .- Verhehe ale} n_ manner of herbes that were taken from the Altar,or from fome holy place,which becaufe thfi (“dam full or Pretor did cut vp, they were likewife called Sagmimz, which oftentimes are mention‘ lc_ Liey to be grafiie herbes cut vp in the Ca pitoll. Pliny alfo in his two and twentieth booke,and~ehat uenth Chapter witnell'eth,That Verhem and‘ Sagmim be all one : and this is manifeft bY it at, which we reade in L/Jhdmzi in Terence : Ex am vverhezms hz'mfzmze5 Take herbes here from the Alt 5 , in which place Terence did not meane Veruain to be taken from the Altar,but fome certain helbfih , for in Memmde_r,out of whom this Comedy was ttanflated,is read .ii..m'..., or Myrtle, as Donut!!! fa‘ ' , » . ' In Spaniih it is called Vrgehaom .- in Italian, Vermimimla .- in Dutch, jlfet ccuijt: in French/m, \ _ mine .~ in Englifb, Iuno’s teares,Mercuties moifl; bloud, Holy-herbe ; and of fome, Pigeons 5 4”, _ , i . . 7 "1 -I - ' V 7 Iii’ or Collumbine, becaufe pigeons are delighted tobe amongfi it, as alfo to eat thereof, as v4?”m '' 3 \ M *i'h""' T " writer 1. I : "\ / in . {I ‘T he ‘Temperature. Both the Veruaines are of temperature very dry,and do meanly binde and cooler. * V _ q] The Vern/es. The leaues ofVeruaine pound with oyle of Roles or hogs greafe, doc mitigate and appea ipaines of the mother,being applied thereto. . . _ d am, The leaues of Veruaine and Roles flamped with a little new hogs greafe, and emplalflelefi. re, ‘ 1 - _ _ . . i _ . vi the manner of :1 Pultelle, doe ceafe the inflammation and grieuous paines ofwounds, and {J 6 the I He 5'“ kmde °f SC’)-’i°“5 being-‘he mo“ °°mm°“ and beg kmwne’ hath Ieaues long’ ’them not to come to corruption: and the reene leaues {lamped with hogs greafe takes aW3Y . > ‘ ‘and. b'..°?d.>°f3 g’aYilhs.h°3YYa3Dd hair)’ C‘-’1°“4§= (Pie?! ab.r°ad.VpOn the 5‘.Q“’?d’..“m?."I’{g fwelling and paine of hot impolliumes an tumors,and clcnfig comp: and “men vlccrs. U mun which rife vp round and rough items, beret with hairy ragged leanes, in famiorlpeacg ‘C’ It is reported to be of {ingular force again-ll the Tertian and Quartaine Eeuers 5 but yoobrcme 3:3 fem? _ _ 1} The De/Eription.’ 720 Of the Htfiorre of Plants. L I B.-' 2. T L I. B. 2.. Of the Hifiorre of Plants. great Valerian,which we call Setwall. At the top of the fialkes grow blew floures in thicke tufts or 5 S€a5i0fizflore}mr}mreo. T 6 5‘45i”fl‘ W5“ V1”/l”""_‘_‘-'> — buttons.The root is white and fingle. Purple floured 3cabious__ Red Scabious ofAul’mch.~ 2 The fecond is like vnto the former, fauing that his leaues are much cut or jagged, and the , ' ’ whole plant is altogether leller, fcarcely growing to the heightofa foot. ‘. \> .\,t(., The third kinde of Scabious is in all things like vnto the fecond, fauing that the km? 0‘ head doth not dilate himfelfe fo abroad,and is not fo thicke or clofely thrufl: together,and the low,‘ * P/3 ’ = T T” eftdlestues are not (0 cleepely cut or jagged, but the vppet are much ftnaller, and alfo the more 1' - i" "ll ‘ “ ur e . 1* 4 The fourth groweth with large flalkes, hauing two leaues one let right a ainft another, very much jagged,almofi like vnto common Ferne,or rather Afh :and at the top of the {talks there grow larger fioures, like vnto the firll, but greater, and the root is alfo like it, and it differs no Way from the firft defcribed,but onely by reafon of the foile. . * MI + { . . _ , . 3 S54510fzz medm. Scafizo am» a rut we jéjgtwmv l Middle Scabious. 4 Cgmc Sfcfbiéfie, fie 342:. , (5-‘%=}‘\-R ' '44.» , « r til’ A l‘ / .4.-9'-'.(fi r 3| ' ' $. ‘t 7 9. ///on \ ‘ , \\ - i ' ‘ v _\ g ‘V __:' 1‘ E ‘ 1; 8 Scaéioflz monfana eléa. 1' 7 Scaéio 4 momma maxim»? . . f ' VVhite mouutarne Scabious-. Mountaine Scabious. J" 4 r’ '|lu' - y 5_ P“’P1° fl°“_’°d S.‘-'3b1_°US hath a rough hairie flalke, whereon doe crow broad leaues dC9P“ly \A‘:''' F Cut In the edges: 111 {OWE like thofe of Sowthiflle, rough likewife and hbairie - the floures grow t the t0? Of the fia“‘es= C°mP0f€d of an innumerable fort of purple thtums - after which CO!“ {cab} knaps like thofe of I4ce:t,01‘ K“3P“f¢°d.wherein is the feed. The rootis frnalland thredd . 1 5 The fixth fort of Scabious hath fialkes forne cubit high, round and fat with xeaues not Cut and lagged almop‘ t°_ the mlddle lib, as in the former, yet fomewhat rough and hairy; “£9: 3‘ bout the edges_,and of a light greenecolourgamongft which rife vp rough flames on the top where. gt doe grow farre red floures conliltmg of a bundle of thrummes. The mo; 15 fong, tough, and E. rous.‘ :1; 1 y 7 The feuenth kinda of Scabious hath fundry reat {ou h and T es, as high “S3 tallman, befcr with lgaues like the firlt Scabious, bugt far greager. Thghgggrgigggy at the top of the flalkes like vnto the others,but of a faint yellow colour, which {an as {done as it is IOUC "3 with the hand,whereby it mightily increal-"eth, notwithfiandino the root endureth for many )""“5’ and groweth to be wonelerfull great: and in my Garden it did grow to the bignelfe Of 3 mans 1) . 72.2. Ofthe Hifiorie of Plants. L I B. 2-‘ LI 3. 2. p #f_,_,,,.. 1 o S award peregfimz. Strange Scahions. Of the Hiflzorie of Plants . 7 2.3 1:. I3 Stadiofiz Bedidnfblidi ‘ Daifie leaned Scabious t 9 Snzéiofa mzzjori H r]]mm'ca. .1 3 Stafiofd mi71i7n:_V/ltlifita, Spanilh Scabious. Harrie Sheepesscabioust é =\ ‘ll ‘ I l ’ Ia I ‘xiv . ‘=_: V E: » . ' Ii .. \ ’; W .' -I, ,‘z -«s 67;./"rt ‘ - . ' -. - \ ,~ ‘ _-5 /. = “\\ $9 I H‘, ‘gr ., mu n I 1 . ‘ ‘ ‘« f r ,._.muu\lW\\ . , I '/ , - A ~ r . . 12 S ' -v S 5" wlz M j’ I! Smézofa omnzum mmima. 1 8 The wh t S - hbgoad 14 taézofa flare pallza’a.~ 15 15 “f ’”_f“ 1” ./K‘ _ ‘ Sheepes Scabious. leaucs fpred vpdncrlllleoglfgfilfflikcg lt)ll1(<))l!eS 2? :he el Yellow Scabious. ‘ Cluldrng SC&l)l()7.1S;, Primrofe, but greater. Amongfl which rifeth VP great fliffe flalke fmooth and plain,gami{hed W1‘ leaues not like thofe next the ground,but 15”“ much more diuided,and of a greener colour 86 5”‘ der. The floures are like thofe of the commO“ 563' bious,but white of colour : the root of this perifhes euery yeare after the perfecting of the feed. 11 he 9 The nmth lunde of Scabiousis like vnfof monntaine Scabious,but lower and fmallerihaum fundry large and broad leaues next the glow.‘ ’ fnipt confu fedly and out of order at the edges M‘: the Oken leafe 5 among which rifeth vp a fiem “"0 cnbits high , diniding it felfe imo fimdry Om; . . . b h . Th H be T‘ v ' ked fialI‘.? e (ides-of the llonre it puts fortlilittle ftalkes, bearing fmaller fioures, as is feene in forne other ,3“-5: as in Dailies and Marigolds, which therefore are fitly teatmed in Latine Pro/rfera or Ch-il- . C H A P. 24.84 Offliuelr Ht. i Merfus Diaéoli. Diuels bit. 1 qt T//e Defeription. : Iuels bit hath fmall vpright Y0-‘ind . flall-res of a cubite high, befet W? p long leaues fomwhat broad,very 115‘ tle or nothing fnipt about the edgC9a{°m' what hairie and euen.The floures a_lf0 3" of a dark urple colour,fafhioned like I C floures o cabious:the' feeds are final 3“ downy, which being ripe are carried aVY“Y with the winde. The root is b1ackc,rh}° : hard and {hort,with many threddie firings H fafltned thereto.The great part of the to“ feemeth to be bitten away:old fantaf’€_l‘ .t charmers report, that the diuel did bitclh for cnuie, becaufe it is an herbe that bill I ’ _’fo' many good vertues,and is {O benefifl‘ , to mankinde. qr T/replace. Diuels bit groweth in dry med0W5 and woods, 85 about waies {ides.I hauc 93"“ great {lore of it growing in Hampfieat " wood neer London, at Lee in Effex and 3 Raleigh in Effex, in a wood called Ham’ merell, and fuudric other places. ' q '1'l:eTim:. hbe It floureth in Augufl, and is hard ‘° .1. lcnowhe from Scabious’, fairing W115” 1 floureth. 1,] Tee Names. ‘ . It is commonly called Morfra D _ _ p ’ or Diuels bit,of the root(as it {E6915 15 bitten off : for the fuperflzitiolls people hold opinion, that the diuell for enuy that he b}"!3" n_1aDk_1nde,bit it olfibecatrfe it would be orherwife good for inany vfes:it is called of Fat/Ifi . {W -' 1“ {ugh-1_Durcb,@tutfels abbiffzin low-Dutch,Eu1!ncllk£ butzin French, Uuor: du /1 In Eng11fh.D1uels bit,and Forebit. it Faéim Colummz iudges it to be the Pjemeomors.ofD'/0f“” jaifllia )th3'5 th to "45/(3 jdth . defcribedby himli5.4.c4p.176, 1: _ _ _ qr T be Temperature. hc Dmels bit 15 fomthing bitter, and of a hot and chic temperature and that in the later and 9“ fecond degree. — A ’ _ _ q Tie Vertues. ha, Thfifé 15 11055351 thing againfl old fwellings of the Almonds,and vpper parts of the throat t be hardly ripened. - - . ‘ . Ir clenferh away flimic flegme that flicketh in the jawes, it digellfeth and confumeth if 3 imdhc quickely taketh away the fwellings in thofe parts, if the decoétion thereof bee often held 1fl_t mouth and gargarized,e{pec1ally if a little quantitie of Mel Rofarum, or honie of Rof es be pl“ ’ it. ' i I t is reported to be good for the infirmities that Scabious ferueth for,and tobe of no leife fol” againft the Ptingings of venomous beafls,poi{‘ons,and peltilent difeafes, and to confume afid away plague fores,bemg {ramped and lard vpon them. ” And alfo to mitigate the paints of the matrix or mother; and to driue forth winde, if ‘ Brion thereof be drunke. nto C H A”?- ..—c--"""""1 . Of the Hiftorie of Plants. L113. 2; #5 S145’ ‘ Ill. he deco’ {M the Hiltorie of Plants. C H A P. 2.49.. 2914 mfi/Ion or IQm_[mveeJ. _ q] The Deferiptiozi. r ’ Atfellon or-blacite Krrapweed is doubtleffe a kinde of Scabious, as all the others are in~ tituled with the name of Iacea ;yet for diflin &ion I haue thought good to let the‘m in V a feuerall Chapter,beginning with that kind which is called in Englifh Knapweed and- ‘ hqn, or Materfilm .- it hath long and narrow leaues of a blaclriih greene colour, in {hape like S . bit,-but lOnger,fet vpon {talks two cubits hi_gh,fomewhat bluntly cut or_(‘nipr about the ed: ~' 16 houres grow at the top of the flalkes,~beeing firfi {mall fcaly knops like to the knops of r€d“jfl011rC or Blew-Bottles,but greater : out of the midi’: thereof groweth a purple thrummy or Y floure.The root is thicke and lhort. A mg] The great Knapweed is very like vnto the former',but that the whole plant is much greater, Cal efiues brggegand more deeply cut euen to the middle rib : the floures come forth offuch like 3' eadsnoi an excellent faire purple colour,and much greater. be The third kinde ofMatfel1on or Knapweed is very like vnto the former great Knapweed 12194" ceegfe rnent'ioned,fauing that the floures of this plant are of an excellent faire yellow colour,pr0— I mg forth of a fcaly head or knop, befet with molt lharpe ptickes not to bee touched without’? t the floure is of a pleafing fmell,and very fweet 3 the root is long and lafling, and creepes far‘ ab : . madaby means whereof it greatly cncreafetha , '0. i u ch \, ‘ < llle _ I Iate-anigrir. ' 2 Idcea major, Blaclce i\‘la.Cf€llOlle Great Matfellonr / i R‘-..,,_ is viety4-I EB: mountain Knapweecl of Narborre in France hath a fkrong flemofz C”!-‘its i‘~‘i§;iT'a35d;, ‘ P C 1 “H950” CQuentry among the hedges and bufhes :‘ the leaues are very much ;3.gged‘ In t . . r * A Orme of Lmebztx or S-pleene-wort : the floures are like the refs of the Knapwteds _., of a purple colour, P p p 2* 9.5 5 The Of the Hiftorie of Plants; I em: major latezz. 4 Iacea montamz. Yellow Knapweed . Mountain Knapwefid :. _ 1.. is A 4! /I \ V‘ ‘ - :-..9x "’._— _ A ‘ . ..g:Iinir. _ _ ,. ‘ -I I" ‘_ ' E . \ ~_ , ,’ 1/ . 5 Izzcmflore 4/50. _ 1 6 {avert metro 4. White floured Knapweed . f Knobbed Knapwer3£’= - ti $5» ‘ \' fr 941 \T\‘ u N m".\\‘ , / s r, J \ n W’ \ /4 . 9» *l. '0.‘ 0°", T \ ‘X i L. W T “ -$v '§%\ . \ ., iii‘ “ “$- M ‘Q ' /~/‘ .1-“* q‘'"_—*" , I O I 60 fl Q , «s ,7 Of the Hiltorie of Plants; 7'29 :1: 5 The white floured Knapweecl hath creeping roots , which fend vp pretty large whitilh greene leaues muchditfided or cut in almoli to the middle rib;from the middelt of which tifes vp a ltalke fome two foot highfet alib with the like diuided leaues,but lelleré the floures are like thofe of the common fort; but of a pleafant white colour. I firli found this growing wild in a field neere Martin Ab-A bey in Suriy, and fince in the Ifleof Tenet. i 6 The tuberous or knobby. Knapwecd be- ing fet forth by Taéermand which is a Ptranget in thefe parts, hath many leaues fpread vpon the ground, rough, deepely gaiht or hackt a- bout the edges like thofe of Sow—thifile; A- mong which rifeth Vp a‘ iii-aightflalke diui_ V ding it felf into other branches,wheron grow ' e _ . ' . .3 ' the like leaues,but fmallet: the knappy flours n "u T i —. ; Rand on the top of the branches, of a bright .\ : - , " red co'1our,in {hape like the other Knapweeds ii 3! Izzmz /I'a4J/-,1rr"izc4«vj/;’g{,‘;, I ‘x ’ - .3. u0~!‘bl1 heantd Knapweecl %_.n_’r\ ‘ r ., " _ ‘ The root is great, thickegand tuberous, C005- ‘“*"‘“..,:__;/‘ f Ring of many cloggy parcels, like thofe of - v " s. . the Afphodill. . s. _ It 7 This(faith Clufim) is a comely plant; hauing broad and long lcaues,white, loft, and lightly fnipt about the edgesithe tail} is gum- my , and not a little bitter :it (‘ends vp many crefted {talks from one _root, fome cubit high or more : at the tops of them grow the heads fome two or three together, c_ori{i fiingiof ma- ny fcales, whofe ends are_hairy, and they are fat fo orderly, thatby thisrneanes the heads feem as they were inclofed in little nets; 'rh¢" defmb d ‘ ’ . 3 floures are purple , and like thofe oftlie firlt 1% MP1; : the feed is {mall and long,and of an all: colour; This Clufizu calls him 4 Aujfrzaca toil; farm capitulzk Iiirflitis 1?oel9' . a§a.Th{S hath .°n§:i°§i 32° °“‘~‘“v gan 1i1gn0crd§TlOw 1101“: I Y 1 many final c’o'rn'er‘ed firaked hairy trailing branches growing from the root, 3: thofe into many other branches,trailing or fpreading vpon the ground three or fohre foot g or couering a good plot of ground,whereon grow hairy leaues diuided or jagged rts,like the leaues oflam maibr, or Rocket, of a very bitter tafte: at the top of each eth one fcaly head,each fcale ending with fiue,fix,or feuen little weak prickles grow- D L . ike halfe thc rowellof a fpu'rre,b‘ut far lefie : the floures grow forth of the heads, of a’ ring 0"P1€ Co:lour,_c‘onfil’éing of many fmall floures, likethofe of the common Iricea, the horde- diu;ded".'°5>b‘_’1_0g bigger and larger than thofe of the middle of the floure,_each fmall floure being C10 red inlrciito fiue frnall parts or leaues,not much vnlike thofe of Cyaflm : the feed i‘s.(j'mall,- and in- This. °Wn.i The root perifheth when the feed is ripe.’ A li,,,,, Plant hath not been hitherto written oF,tha‘t I can find. Seeds of it I receiued from M.‘ W1?’- Counmgwith whom alfo I ob ferued the p'lant,O étob. I o. 162 I . he receiued it from Bbelizu’ a IOW- Try man. Iob» Goodyer. 1: ' T T a . r * Tb Pl , . T The two‘ Em E’»‘°W Commonly in euety feirtile rjalthtrée. The rel? grow" in my gafirdl‘-‘"'* They floure in [me and Iusly. TI 7/1pc Time. . ’ The Name . _ _ , . . y Page}: 1£§1eirc;gi:‘l:?lEls ‘FfI““4 ”igM,putt_ing Eigrq for a‘ dilference between IF and th_¢yHearts-eafe or fcllon,f3u]wc'ed,a ‘I1 deg; a<;)$;1:::lCl lam: _. it is called ajfo iuaterfillon and Matrgfilen .- in Englifl-;‘.)MatA-V T P99’ 3* ‘ii We ,——-—-’'‘i‘' 52’ _._..-———""" V the Hifiorie of Plants. H v H L is a A . 1} TI): Temperature and Vertuer. liltz'o72,y He great liluer Knapweed hath at his firfl comming vpdiuers leaues fpred VP0“ ‘he ground,of a deep green colour,cut and jagged as are the other Knapweedsfiraked ha‘? and therewith fotne filuer lines down the fame, whereof it took his fyrnamc Arg‘””“ ‘ among which leaues rifeth vp a Pcraight {talk of the height of two or three cubits,fornwhaI_1'°“g and brittle,diuiding it felfe toward the top into other twiggy branches 3 on the tops whereof I. grow floures let in fcaly heads or knaps like the other Matfel-lons,of a gallant purple coloufaco". 1‘ Ring of a number of threds or thrums thicke thrult together‘: after which the feeds appear?» “'9' periefmooth at one end, and bearded with blacke haires at the other end, which makes it to leap‘? and skip away when a man doth but lightly touch it. The root is fmall,lingle, and perilhflb when the feed is ripe. i This is not Ptreaked with any li_nes,as out Authorimagined, nor callgd Arg¢’”"“ by any but himfelfe,and that very vnfitly. i 1* I Stwée argenten maiar. 1‘ 2 Sravéc argemm minor. Great filuer Knapweed. Little filuer Knapw€€d- ‘\~/~¢— r. . ~ . 9%‘ 2 The fecond avreeth with the firfi In each rel C.&;faull1 that the leaues hereofarc 1110“) n g l , _ 3 -. .1-cncé’ - ged, and the filuer hues or firakes are greater,and_ more in numbegwherrn confifieth the drift r “*5 Thefe plants are ofthe nature of Scabious,whereof they be kindes, therefore their faculties 3" . *‘*viv——~—-L -.t.. i—.-.._...._ X B0 21.‘ the Hiflzorie of Pia1n.tE;. 3? ll: Sf¢‘.5€v.R0fm4ri;2;‘fg[z'(7. ' b i 5 Srceée ex Cot./ice Caflzrca; Narrow leafed Knapweed. : Thmn)’ K”3PW°€d' iifhe leaues of this are very much diuidcd and hoary, the {tallies l'om'e t%;jO:U§i§5 hli%i‘hf€‘c{311§9 tn - -» - '. ternces t— he; S Gigi‘? drprged leaues that end in fpft hagmlelfie p£r1lcal‘crl:ls(.;yJ éhffiggg ‘S3116 d this vflqtm 8:12!” We ge”"4) and? C {as ‘R wergiofifilucr {ca gshw‘ e'ncl:’l<‘eo thofe ofthe Blew-bo'ttleS,bu't hf at lioht Put- P crcolour: tul1teOfetel:l‘c'f;‘:{1rir::a1lelrl§1lEz::cl‘esi{Clu():rl1ccl h(hl:‘::rsat1 the tops. :3 3 l T Etc is another like ’this in ea’ch refpeét but‘ that the heads bane not lb white a fhiningvfi_l- “er °° Wt : and this I haue alfo feetr growing with M'* Iob» '1'W’¢'fWt at South La'm.bcth.. . . Rafi TO thefe may be added that plant which rm hath‘ fet forth b)’ ‘be mm“ of 5’“’g“’ ‘“P’”"“ mariyiifolia‘ It h h "h" Th dd root‘ from whence arife diners branches‘ fet with long mar» I - ‘atwaw rtr woo y 1 V _ 4 _) . Wilt: 3;: “i?ri%°£::‘::r;2‘;£::;°a::1?£::§:::::,*:*r:;°t§:e;:%::!:,::;3;‘::;‘:*::?:’:;; : to s e ‘ 4 A _ ._‘> ngltrefi: fxgtfgtrrnilvgfif aficcfipgr puyPl;cr¢C):o\,«; : the feed is like that of Ca‘rrlmmz¢.,<,bt1tblaekrfh‘. The u a s man . , V .. l not iuaThough mére plants haueyoyf late bin r/ulgafrly fet forth by the name of Sm=&e’:,yet are they which éedyto be the true Stzééc of Diofcoride: and the Ant1ents_,but rather of another,_whofe fi faith Palgchere giuewas by Dadomera taken forth ofa Manufcript ll) the Emperors Librirygggwg * ou::‘2’§‘$;g.“;htmt “°"*° °““° "%‘:°“‘r:’*’CY%:*::-atsefsgzezsirgtzglrs only M t ab Y . t c ottom_ leaues are at y y to e__rnuc mi { f I h d like the Bligh; homes find tgtltt the cglglpgb and vlyhrte : dthe fiOl1l'CSWl1l1:t1?,'CO:ll:ltaln€tdIn ea y ea s VV 2 Ops 0 t e ranc es en in lharpe pric es. 1] The Place. firfhefe grow °Ftheml'elu‘es in fields‘ neere common high—waycs and 111 Vfltlnfid Places sh“? 317‘? Rgers rn- England,neuerthelefi‘e I haue them in my garden; " fly: * Of the Hiflorie of Plants. y LI B. 2. NE-‘*1 3- 2. tl1€Hifi01'iC0f Plants‘ ~ ‘ . , ftifldffle; 7 ¢y,w,,, mmyem m 11” WW; 8 Cyarmrpurpureu: me I Double Blew—Boitle‘/Z. Double Purple BOMCL 1; Tlae Time. . They fpring vp in Aprill,they floure in Augufl,and the feed is ripe in September. The Names. , Siluer Knapweed is cal led ofLo£el,Stw6?Sal4m4ntz'ca : ofDodamw:,Jpl;yllambe:, that 1s,w_tthO3f leaues; for the fioures confifl only of a number of threds,without any leaues at all un Enghfl“: uer Knapweedpt iiluer Scabious,whereofdoubtleife it is a kinde. $1 The Nature and Vertuer. e_- The faculties of the fe Matfellons are not as yet found out,neither are they vfed for meat Of "1 dicine. -f The Faculties of Stcebe out of Diofcorides. M The feed and leaues are aflttingent , wherefore the decoaion of them is caft vp in DY{5“t9lRf and into purulent eares,and the leaues applied in manner of a pultis aregood to hinder the bi“ - nelfc of the eyes occafioned by a blpw,and {top the flowing of bloud. 1‘ The figures were formerly tranfpofcda C HAP. 251; ii Of the filewgflottle or Comeaf/cure. 1' Cyamzs eizdior. 2 Cy4nu:vu{gAr:?§ Great Blew-Bottle. ~ Common Blew.Bottle. A ‘ l l- . " Kl} + : > \\ V '1’ y - , . ‘ , '9”. 7 ‘F4; . 2'?" -f II,I,IlI,;':";‘. ._ 54‘ II: 9 C X . i -. . ' ' Iofdyanuk rqensangufiifiliual. 1es::‘::::;:;:sI:i;smrs * “ .~.»*'£"'%/ » ’ I I M T/Je Defirz"pti0n{ He great Blew-Bottle hath long leaues fmoochfofp down’ and am ointediamong i the leaues rife vp crooked and pretty thicke branchelsphattllfered, furlaogved, 3nd élzgurs ‘ - 4/ {had with fuch leaues as are next the ground :on the tops wherof flzand faire blew ap. tending to purple,con{il’cing of diners little floursfet in a fcaly huske or knap like thoffl of Kn weed : the feed is rough or bearded at one end,fmooth at the other and flaining: the I00‘ 15 mug and long lafling (contrary to the tell of the Cornet-floures) and groweth yearly into new whereby it greatly encreafeth. 7" I-' ". 2 The Of the Hifiorie of Plants. 2 The common Corn-fioure hath leaues f pied vpon the ground,of a whitifh green colour,{‘?‘Il' what hack: or cut in the edges like thofe of come Scabious : among’which rifeth vp a R311“? ‘W1’ ded inrodiuers {mall branches, whereon do grow long leaues ofan ouerworne green c0l_0L1Ta W" few cuts or none at all. The floures grow at the top ofthe {ialks,of a blew coloLir,confii‘tmg 0l_ma' ny final lloures fer in a {caly or chalfie head like thofe of the Knapweedsmhe feed is fmooth,bY1g E fhining.,aiid wrapped in a woolly or flocky inatter.The root is {mall and fingle,and perifheth when it hath perfeéied his feed. 3 This Bottle is like to the lafi: defcribed in each refpe&,fauing in the colour of the Homes’ which are purple,wherein confilieth thedifference. 4 The fourth Bottle is alfo like the precedent,not differing in any point but in the floiiressfm as the laii before mentioned are of a purple colour, contrariwife thefe are milke white,wh1Ch (“S forth the difference. a 5 The violet coloured Bottle or Come-fioure is like the precedent in flalkes,leaues,{‘eed5»3“ roots : the only diiference is,that this bringeth floures of a Violet colour,and the others not 1'0: be 6 Variable Corn-floure is fo like the others in fialks,leaues,and proportion, that it cannot d iitinguirhed with words ; only the floures hereof are of two colours,purple and white mixt £056‘ therawherein it differeth from the refi. 7 There is no dirferenee to be found in the leaues,&alks,feed,or roots of this Corn-fiourfiifiom the other,but only that the iioures hereof are of a faire blew colour,and very double. _ 8 The eighth Corne-floure is like vnto the precedent without any difference at all, falling I the colour of the floures,which are of a bright purple,that fetteth forth the difl’erence. O. i 9 This from a I’ mall root feuds vp diuers creeping branches fome foot long, fet with 10% 11080’ HRTYQW leaues : at the tops of the ftalkes fiand the floures in fcaly heads , like as the Oihcr Blew-Bottles,but of a darke purple colour. The whole plant is very bitter and vngratefull £0 ‘ 3 tafte. Lohel calls this Cyzmw reyzens. 10 This is like the lafl defcribed , but that the leaues are much fmaller or narrower, alfi} the fcal y heads of this are of a finer white filuer coloursand this plant is not poffelfed with fuch bmefi nelfe as the former. Lohel calls this Cyemm minimm repent. 1: T ' q} The Place. f The firfi groweth in my garden,and in the gardens of Herbarifts, but not wilde that I l""l‘h)l0 me fogvhnthrgclesntheretld annexed which periihes when it hath perfeéted his feed,Y“e1* mg much quantitie of a milky juice when ii is cut or brolmtrz'a,j2:w Scorzonera Hfianim, ‘ _ 2 Vzyzeraria bumilzir. Lommon Vipers gralle. Dwar c Vipers graffe. . L‘ efziiia P4n1iénitd' wrm -I alike J7 N V‘ , , .. , . Ngrrow leauecililliperki gfialife; _' A V’ :i‘ ii 7/“ D"f”.’Pv"°."" V _ .. ’ ‘QM : y ' 1. " He firfloftheviperfgrvafleshath long . p. _ . y _ a broad leaue.S,f3‘>°F "1 l?°d1_Cd;VH€u€Il 317"? * about the edges, fh-'=|.YP"~ l?°1“‘°‘l>e With 3 high A fwolne ribbe downe the mld(llC; and of an 0uer- wornc; cr>lour,tending to the colour of Woade : among which rifeth yp ab flziife fiall(e,fm0oth and p1aine,of two cub its high, whereon do grow fuch leaues as thofe next the ground. The flours {land on the top of the lltalkes, confifiing of ma- l ny finall yellow leaues thicke thrufi together,’ verv doub.le,as are thofe of Goats-beard, where- Ofit is a k indéx as are all the tell that doe follow in this prefent chapter :the root is long, thicke, very brittle, continuing many yeeres, yeelding » greataincrealie of roots, blacke,n/.ithout‘,white A within, and yeelding a milkie juy-ce, asf£lO€ the I leagues alfl), like vnto the Goates3l)eard'.' . ‘2 .=The dwarfe Vipers graffe differethnot , from=thep‘recedent, fauing t'lia.ci.€ 43 9lmSefh_°1‘ ' i leffer, wherein efpecially confiflcfh thc ‘fife- : rence. - . V _v «'_i _ “ l“ . T 3‘ «The-.broadleaued Au_fiT13”‘V'1P°T5rgT3He i -_ hath bi'0.1d4leaues:(hai’P€1'P°mmd5vnwe“ ‘1b_0U1? . . the edg’es,’o'f'av.b¥lew~1'.-Fh‘gmerle colour-Theilifialkfi L p 1. v’ .; * - _ ~ ~ ri{eth_.vp'totgrelrgighitafa f001tlor,b§tter3on the ’ ~ ‘ .mI;¢;';'::£¢’/ll,'L’£,'L1'.'.f'j_- . " ‘- 1" ‘-52. ‘.1; - i- - r x-. »; U .. ‘ . 0 an .;ll'C C «-.v(“.l' . ' W"‘ll"‘l“"lllll"Me-s ' V ‘ '(!4éi‘I‘}) '‘ ‘ hzibibfigfzhtereandib roadcrliiiiagiiihly l Qq <1 0‘ /‘fl/I-‘ll - % _ _‘ “(-1 Q ‘ " \ I /1////41 4, .,,,. ‘ - ,.- 1-7' I nFumn!:-'5 ..: ! .,.u.'u'n'-:1"-ui-'m....«..:;:.,n...a-r Of the Hifiorie of Plants. L1 15. 2- T S‘‘‘* n 4/’ L I ‘M 2- Of the Hifiorie of Plants. 73 olfa reafonable €003 {m¢11- Tm ffifld followethdong and (harps, like vnto tliofe of Goates-hearth T“-~- _ V ‘I The root is thiclge,long, and full ofrnilkie juyce,as are the leaues alfo. \ ' 2' %'1l””‘{"[“ ”’4j0rpalymzt/29:. 4 5413775“/4 mfi[”fiW“4 {”5’“‘l4’“- ‘T 4. The narrow leaued Hungary Yipe_rs-grafTe hath long leaues like to thofe of Goates-heard, <1 great double Marigold. D°“b1e globc M‘“’g°1d* but ionger and narrower,among which rifeth vp a {lender hollow flalke, Rifle and fmooth, on the ~» top whereof do ltand faire double Homes of a faire blew colour tending to purpIe,in {hape like the other oi‘ his kindepl a pleafant fweet fmell,like the fmell of fweet balls made ofBer1z.oi77. The Rf‘? is conteined in {mall Cups like thofe of‘ Goates-beard,wrapped in a downy matter, that is came away with the windc. The root is not fo thicke not long as the others, very fingle, bearded art 6 li top, with ccrtaine hairy thrurns yeelding a milky juyce of a refinous tafie, and fomewhat fliafpe wit-hall. It enclureth the Winter euen as the others do. it 5 Tliis (whole figure was by our Author put to the laft defcripti'on)hath leaues like I110“? of Goates»beard,birt ftilfer and ihorter, amongfi which there growes vp a {hort hollow flalke farm? hand i-‘til: high,fet with a few fhort leaues, bearing a yellow Home at the top, almofi like that of 5 lali fans: one, but lefle : the feed is conreined in fuch cups as the common Vipers-graffe, and being ripe is carried away with the leaft winde. The root is blacke with a wrinkled barke, and full Of milke,hauing the head hairy,as alfo the lat’: defcribed hath. This by C/ufim is called Swrfimm W‘ 79251:’/3‘ :z2)gzzfizj’a!i4 Parzrzmzica. 1: qr The Place mdfimc. M oil of circle are {hangers in England.The two firit defcribed do grow in my Garden. The ‘Ca V r W are touched in their feuerall titles. _ /‘§!0r,,,‘g(<5.7'»:» , They flame and flourilh from May to the end ofluly. » F =4 q] 7 be Names. & I:;1‘_ Vipers-gra {leis called of the Spaniards,Scor{¢me.m, which foundeth in Latine Vz'perari4,or V 11”‘ rim, or Serpem4rm,fo cal led becau 1‘ c it is accounted to be of force and eflicacy againfl th e pay 095 f ofVlpers and f'erpents,for Vipera or aviper is called in Spanilh Smrzo .- it hath no name either 1“ the high or low Dutch,nor in any other, more than hath been faid, that I can reade : in Englifh We may call it Scorzonei-,after the Spanifh name,or Vipers »-gralfe. Q The Temperature. They are hot and moilt as are the Goats—beards. q] The I/ertuer; _ _ It is reported by thofe of great judgement, that V ipers-gralfe is molt excellent againfl the H!‘ feétions of the plague, and all poyfons ofvenomous beafls, and cfpecially to cure the bigjngs O V" pets, (of which there be very many in Spaine and other hot countries A V K r r . cthaaerl h d. that ‘W haue beene feene in England) if the juyce or herbe be drunke. my " " car It helpeth the infirmities of the heart,and fuch as vfe to fwoune much : it cu reth alfo,t:h.€m that haue the falling fickernelfe, and fuch as are troubled with iddinelfe in the head. i T ' ’l r The root being‘ eaten,either rofied inembers,fodden,or raw,doth make a man merrysand r€m°' ueth all forrow. — The 1'O0t condited with l'ugar,_aS are the 100:5 of Eritagos and fuch likc,worke the likeieffefls‘ but more familiarly, being thus drefled . T . " _ V _ .. ‘- 1-‘ F‘ rmtrlythc c c 5 fir! ' h’ h ‘ h f be H Randi h b h 5 1 - - -gof-M" rbialvu cli.drnot,mnchrdihl‘c:l~‘ro)rl1dll7r"‘er aa:t$»wIu¢:lc1: this add hifl0l;’u¢:l'£ll:el|lIei rd)lJ'.:rco1hf>llld'l:a:: llbtlrx’/auflfir BMW Cir A P. 254. Of arégoldr. 1} Tbs Defiription. 1 He greateft double Marigoldbath ma 1 ,f t,h dl ~f“ ' ' " T .rf;’§[mediatlY . h_ from a fibrous or threddy root ; the vptgaraflggs gftlirgleaiisufirse gegeene, an the lower fideof a more lightand {bining reene: h‘ 5 T 4} 11; s fom€' whathairie,and alfo fomewhatioynredsand full of a g amongw [C mic VP a C ' _ fpungeous pith. Tbe.flo“uf . ' the top_ 31'‘ beautifull, round,.very largeand double,:{omething fweet, with a certaine flronlgsfrhnell, ofa light faffron colour,or like pure g/old:from the which follow a number of long crooked feeds, e{pec1a_“Y the outmofl,or thofe that («land about the edges of the floure;which being fowne:commOfl1Y “" g ;o,t‘h~ finglg flou;'es,Wll€I'C3S contrariwife thofe feeds in the middle I: _ are lelTer, and for the H103 P“ bfing forth fuch flourcs as that was from whence‘ it was taken. = 2 The common double Marigoldhath many fagthicke, crumpled leauesi fee vpon a gI"0fl_E?;g fpungeous fialke : whereupon do gl‘0W'fflll'€ double yellow floures, hauing for the-rnofi part inked middleabunch ofthreddes thicke tlirufl together : which being part’: there fueceehcl,_ {uch cr0° feeds as the firll: defcribcd.‘ The root is thiclce and hard,with fome threds annexed’ thereto- 3 Th‘ I, ‘*...:‘n § 5_ Calendulafimp/ici flares Single Marigold. I ‘Xi? i‘-,\V" \. ‘l < ~'\ 7 Calendulaproliférai Fruitlull Marigoldi , . ‘r ’ / ‘\u 14''‘ we-'-‘.“‘ “,.u i .._,. \ ~u".““"!II_nIu\m|“" .1“; 1 ‘A Of the Hifiorie of Plants. Li B. 2.. V The fmalleror finerleafed double Marigold groweth vpright, hauing for the-moi’: part 003 Rem or fat fpongeous Ptalke, garnilhed with fmooth and flat leaues confufedly. The flourcs stow at the top ofthe {mall branches,very double, but leffer than the other, con lifting of more Em’ J33‘ gednelTe,and of a latte yellow gold colour. The root is like the precedent. C The Globefiouring Marigold hath many large broad Ieaues tiling immediately forth 0: the ground ., among which rifeth vp a fialke of the height of a cubit, diuiding it felfe toward the top into other fmaller branches, fet or garnifhed with the lilteleaues,hut confufedly, or wirlioiii order. The floures grow at the tops of the Ptall§tlTel‘Wl‘llleS {month 5 the floiire is yellow, or elf e fietié 1 auing three figures ready cut, thinlre it not amilfe to giue you one to txpreffe each va. 1 ° Thewildc Marigold is like vnro the tingle garden Marigoldgiut altogether lelfer, and the 't‘;m<}le€e§lant perifheth at the firft approach ofWinter, and recouereth it felfe againe by falling of Th 1. , _ _ p 1'] raeplm. fit as eflvlarigolds, with double floures efpecially, are {er and fowne in Gardens .-the ref’t,theit 0 et forth theirnaturallbeing. ’ The Warme. _ _ qy T/‘I8 7‘z‘me._ . Marigold floureth from Aprillor May euen vntill Winter, and in Winter alfo, if it bee The A _ p I . T62 Names. ’ V . V A moneth ‘fiiflgold is called C.t!emz’r4l4.- it if to be feene in floure in the Calends almofl of euery V f- C ;s alfo called Qbryfiinrbemrtm, or his golden colour: of fome,Calt/m,and Caltw/24 Poetarum ybgil in he mm-11.: and Vzrgzl doe write, faying, That Caltlia is a flame of a yellow colour : whereof , is Bucolickes,the fecond Ecloge,writcth thus : Tum Cajia atque 41g’: intexem fmzuiém lierérlr wflflid Luteolapingit vaccinia Cal:/m. And then {hee’l Spike and fuch fweet herbes info‘ld,: And paint the Iacinth with the Marigold. Ci[l"”€’7“ alfo in his tenth booke of Gardens hath thefe words 5 C andidrz Lmwia flauentia Lumimi Caltlm. Stock-Gillofloures exceeding white, And Marigoldspmolt yellow bright. l “ » _ _ , . may ihought to be Grompbena Pliny‘ .- in low Dutch it is called, qsoum; blomtcnzrn high Dutch, Rudd;b!umm:in French, Saufij é’ Goude : in Italian, Fior a”qgn1mefe : iu Engllih. Marigolds and The fl _ q; The Temperature and Vcrtrm. V !_ it is r _9“_T€ of the Marigold is of temperature hot, almofi in the fecond dcgreei €fp_ecially when fon) asgigg ‘3 thought to ltrengthen and comfort the heart very much. and 8W0 to withlland p0y- eing dmnfio be_ good againft pelhlent Agues, being taken any ways 1“/~p’/‘W’ bath Wfltfi‘-‘D, That condmc or a:_[V;ittl)1iy:;]ne it bringeth downe the termes, and that the fume thereof expel leth the le- lit . . . , , . . . , - _ m0_ the leaues of the herbe are hotter ; For there is in them a certaine biting,but by reafon of the m0hi2l:tl°Yned with it, it doth not by and by thew it Ielfe , by ineanes of which moipmm they ‘ W} 9 b_€l1y,and procure folublenelfe if it be yfed asa pot-herbe. efi: wntetha That if the mouth be Vvfaflfiefl ‘’_“‘l‘ W5 JUYCC It helpeth the tooth-ache. ifiesiceafe ‘E93 and leaues ol Marigolds being drftilled, and the water dropped into red and watery on t the inflammation, and taketh away the paine. the hcarffue rnade of the floures and {ugar taken inthe morning falling, cureth the trembling of The yghtid is alfo giuen in time of plague or pefiilence,or corruption of the a 1re_ put into ow Ieaues of the floures are dried and kept throughout Dutchland againfi Winter, to Grocer? ‘Om?’ In Phyficall potions, and for diners other purpol‘es,in fuch quantity, that in form: more Or‘ 0’ 3P1Ce-fellers houfes are to be found barrels filled with them, and retailed by the penny ° Wnfomuch that nobroths are well made without dried Marigolds. ..‘_ p C it A p. 2.55. Ofgermane e9l41arz'go/Jr.’ qt‘ '1'/1cDcfcrz'17tioiv. Olden Marigold with the broad leafe doth forthwith bring from the root long Ieaues fpred “P09 the ground,broad,greene, fomething rough in the vpper part, vnderneatli fm?°thrafld of a light greene colour : among which fpring Vp {lender Pralkes a cubif Qqqs highs B C D E. F. if 723.2, T Of the Hifiorie of Plants; L I B. 2. .-_ .,,.._...._, A e l l is l ‘ 1'. i liiglgfoniething hoarie, hauing three or foure joynts, out of euery one whereof grow two leaues far one right againtt another,and oftentimes little flender ftems50n the tops wherof {land hr0£1d TOP“. floures like thofe of O'x-eie,or the come Marigold,hauing a round ball in the middle (fuch as 15 1“ the middle ofthofe of Camomill) bordered about with a pale of white yellow leaues. The Whole fioure turneth into downe that is carried away with the winde 5 among which downe is found W75 blackifh feed. The root confiflzeth of thredd y firings. T 2 The leffer fort hath foure or flue Ieaues fpred vpon the ground like vnto thofe of the_ 13“ defcribed, but altogether leffer and fhortenamong which rifeth vpa flender flalke two hands high; on the topwhereofltand fuch floures as the precedent,but not fo large,and of a blew colour. it Thefe two here defcribed,and that defctibed in the ninth place of the foregoing chapffilnare all but the varieties of one 8; the fame plant,differing as I haue {hewed in the foregoing chap!“ I C lzryjkfitbernttwz latifalium. A _ 2 Cizryflmt/Jemam latzfilium mm. Golden Marigold with the broad leafe. The lelfer Dutch Marigold. ‘*3 0. I ft. 9‘). \\ __.- : [gs-2‘ ,_, -4 , . .nu———-5 M. . _ W L" lflIllIllll'Tu__ _ _- ” p -rnIll‘m__'_'_'_’_'_'_'!"':;# _ e. 5 49’ Q E 4 _ °‘Z_ 4 ‘A ... «. ‘$- p tr Mme: sin E Tllieyé be found euery where in vntillcd places of Germany, and in woods, but are {hanger ng an . ' _ _ IJ T6: Time. h . ~ They are to be feenc with their floures in Iu/ire, andluly, in the Gardens of the Low.countl1“35' _ _ Q" T e 2\Qzme:. ‘ Golden Marigold is called in high-Dutch,1i9alnih1ume.There are that would haue it to h5C,_ lzfmzz Diofcom/:3 5 which is alfo called D4mfzfii;zz¢im,buF Vnpmperly 5 therefore We mug ,a;1;_er Ce itcéryfimrbemzmz latzfilwm, than ralhly attribute vntoitthe name of A/zfma. 1; This plant in W‘ is a Darmiwmgand thf.‘ figure In the precedent Chapter by Clzrfim is fet forth by the name 0‘-Dwif/,,;. nicimz 6. Panmmimm .- (.fl’[4WM0lM Calls this plant /Illfmd : Ge/i7er,Calt;9a Alfzmz .- Doolamez/J, C713 tbemum latifblium .- Pena and Laéel,N4r:lz.o: Cclrim zzltem; Now in the Hz;/hm Lugclit is let orjfp-/W foure Feuerall places by three of the former names 5 and flag. 1 1 69 . by the name 0fPi4rmmz mm r Dalcjfibampfi. i l ' - T254’ Temperature} r .1? is hot 994 dry in the f<=c.°935 i“ 3“ Vmbcllithey 53”)’ f9meFdC:3uZ:£ _ p L _ ‘_ K W’ rm“ 5 ~3 ‘ ‘ . '.' ~' ' T ._ _, T 1 0116 Of 1 lants. L I B. 2. ‘ L 1 B. 2.. Of the Hiflorie of Plants. . 74.5 Source more or lefl'e, not much vnlike in {Iran I ‘ I; ‘T-‘C2 V A - - - - V or R3g'~‘vort.T he root is lbmcwhat thick dc) CO Ourarand finellfito th.0{C Ofthe Common [.460 M’ 5 J 71/‘ mfllemm” CM”-‘”m' mot 15 Whm[h’”“—‘€"“3 3* fingers blgnefreifhortl and _,rmgufl’am§ grows won the Al 6 °’?‘;’ P}"~'5 {Orin many long white fibres. It Homes in MY Candy Come Marigold. with many threds hanging thereat,and perifh- A -1-he {wand 05 his germ flog hs Oh ‘”“"~ C/“/5‘/<7 C3115 NC’/”)lfW/Jfmum t,4lpz’mm.i. _ eth when the feed is ripe ;and at the Spring SO[;hernwQod3bm-_ 05;, lighter am”! bfighaér $231); elcaaglgs art the ropt, Ilikeito the leaues of the fpiablg ’ r x I, s grower}; vp againe by the falling of the feed; bitmml and Pf Hui. , , o.novnp ea ant mell though the ta e_ ; H I r 1; p _ their [OPS info brig; ggliye Lciigesogfrpgv vp ffalkes folrlne f%othigh6_diuide§a:r , .:_ ~ . l 1 . , . Chryflmtbemum Brzticza'773Boelg'1',iI_¢fcrI}>tz477!; ye: like tl"ofe of th . s t - 4 5”‘ ‘‘’° °’ ‘ '66 °"r=S 1%“ ‘. ’ s , r ” i ‘ . bmusimacidfli and giifgmggfidgamlznégl, but W;l\tl1OUt fmell, and wholly yellow : the root is H- 1 . __; ~._ V, p - 'The {talks are 1'OLll’lCl,fhI‘a'k(:.Clr1‘cClClll‘l1 brown; mer. Griz;/we iudges this to be the Edbill mes m ugufl’ ‘."‘d glowés 1.” like hke Place‘ 35 the for‘ l‘ T x“ /’ l 4 ‘ . dmlded {mo blanchesfiomalmnga fplmgiom Ag,.,,,,,,,,,fim[Mwm in the H L“ d azgnontana /trtemzflmtcfitfzfizlzrc firm of the e/Idaerfland the 3 H l _ g _, ‘ white pith ‘within,a cubit high-rthe leaues z7m4,anci ;1ggm,,,mfem[m,,m to. bégbfit oftbciglnot be of that °P}mon,yet I iudge the Acéiflm {mm J‘ , 3- ,3 :‘ - ~ —. grow out oforder,withou_t foot- i’ralkes,about in that it hath many more and tliofe mu h is gmg Plant. But different from this, and that chicfl)’ ‘ . ./ - p ‘ three inches long, and an inch broad, notched {m.bCd_ , . c e e oures than thofe of the plant here figured and df-" , r . , ' 2 _ ‘ about theled ges,h no; at alldiuided, plf a dam; 5 NOW am 113 I 1 - _ _ _ " V i" _ I _. ‘I L greene co our: t e oures grow at r e tops of mom‘ but that [Luv fr£]E3.[:l§ g‘/iltriegofiiifitllile Illlifflorzie of the Cbryflmtbemam Cretmzm of the fame Al!‘ I - , .—.. the flalkes and branches, forth of greatt fcaly thereog r-;>ge[g;e,-Q. 1,}, One Orgwo 031 “F ;_“° F“? ‘h€_lab0Ul'._by fending an mar defcription . . ' "__ heads, containing twentie leau_es_ apiece or ierso t is kinde,which I thinke fithere to giue you. _ ~ ‘ - A . l more, notched at the top, of a mining yellow ) _ , l ‘, r ‘ ' ' _ coloirngrowingaboutaround yellow ball,of'a 1: 4 Cliryfant/iemum Alpinum 2.C/Iifo I A 3 reafonable good fmell, very like thofeof the g The other Alpine Marigold. :'l1'., ‘ ' , " +‘ tr’ ~' common _C/Bryfantlzemum ftgetum .- the feed " . ‘- ~ ‘ groweth like the other,and is very fmall, long, round crooked and whitifh : the root is {' mall . ) . 3 whitiih, threddy,and perilheth alfo when the feed is ripe. ill 3 Cbryfsziat/Jeiraizm Alpifldm I,Cl;;f. Small iuounraine Marigold. Cbryfimtbmzum temufivlium Bdtififlm Boelfi.‘ The {talks are round,fmal|,l'traked,reddiflr} fomewhat hairie, branched, a cubit high, or h‘a““‘=;“° *r.‘r:':.1=.‘;'*;°.‘:t,::;:‘;:*;’r:,g- ge,an veryiet , _ H‘ ma: P°9~‘dof:hm ' ii“ “ii“‘°'°'“‘f~e¥?é‘3‘§:3‘§2ii‘ei‘wl»§i’fi‘§fl;f‘fr'.§’; t ecommon gzne or fourteene l€a1J€S8PlCCC9notche 3” °‘°Pé h,te flammfcales which are clofelycom ryfaizrliemum [egemm .-the feed groweth among w rm Dd brad at {hem __ -th root is {in l)]a&e‘d {Flaround head together, and are fmall,flat,gl‘ayI_ »3_ 6 ml 28 6 P- ‘3 Goody” *3 :Wh1tl[h,W1tl‘1 a few thrcds, and dyeth when the feed is up . Y ._t 21.10;”: Th Place. _ , _ _. , W ;' - V I - w1;g1:fu'£ §:We_th among corne,and wherqcl coifne hath been growing : It is found In fome places ‘IL The‘. 1‘€)agged,and in otherslelfe. - ,_, °°°Dd is a. Itranger in England. W’ ‘ " I Y Home in Iuly and Augult. . / here qr The Names. '1‘ . . . . Dutch Plants are called by one name in Grecke,of the golden glittering colour, i,<~'ca=«_:-luv: in High Com 3 fiant jlubaus blum : in Low Dutch, mokelacc : in Englilh, Corne Marigold, yellow e fl°"fe.and golden C floure . r; be diners other floutgecalled .C’}Iryflmtl1emum alfo, as Batracbion, a kinde of yellow gggvfi e ‘”°"’r)fin,but thefe golden floures differ from them; The The Temperature. C5’)fi”"5¢mm» Crctimmprimum clufijflg 3 34 Y are thought tobe of a meane temperature betweene heat and moifiure3 ' ' T ‘ The V cmm. . . . .. ith witliin ; » Th: {hikes and leaues of Come Mari&I.t‘>ld,95 Di‘f‘0"°d€3 faith. are eaten as other pot-h€fb€5 36- A _ - . . . - - 1 th Q 3 mp: away ¢01d):hecl3 lrxI:tlr}c‘le((}!,,:l1]‘il:lgVsatx, oile, rofine, and frank1nfence,and made vpintoa {care C ° awa 3 B C 00%” I The llalkes are round,ftraked branched h d, f h‘ ' - neere three foot high : the leaue; grow out’of? drdgr,:ihidt;dIiiigt:hli1:, with a vet 0rdiu'd d, fth olorroftheft lk : h , _ blggerl tlSan:ny_oCfCthe rlcfl of the Eofiheflllcgufegffgighfhglcglyfigahnd branches grow great 013115756 iaunde herbe It felfc dnmke’ after the comming f°“h °f th° 533‘: °f ‘hem that mac ‘he yellow y little p _ ny parts,and thofe again ' ‘ or i - - 53 Confiflmg Of ‘Weme me to feadoth In fhort time make them well coloured. r at the fil'fl',Wl]lCl1 after tn 0 at Thefiaumh _ ' _ ut a large yellow ball, of f mell fomew 9 '““=w°r=f=hcaoiail:'im"°h° M lacewmrmeci.,ra.nie.m.oeumn.z...,wr.m.a. am-anger _wi=_hrr.un!th=_!saW2 9€!F%l=.'W_°h'1Ik:=h°I= of 1‘=“¢rF=W- if°m.svr.h I‘ .5 1 , d clofely corr1Pa8c or thrufi together; 3“ “U ‘K"mzmm§h‘t9§E‘W9w""d ”*h°“"d!9'w‘ ,ofa l’aluccolour,fomwhat flar,and ofa reafonable bignes- 01:)‘: l . C H A p; 1' _ , ,- broad leaues apiece, notched at the top ofa fhinin Id 3 P-‘lea whitifli, or very light yellow, and grow toting :30 en C010“ fW_€‘€F-Thfi flollres palhtb ere commeth abundance of fee it is fhort,bluntat both endgfiraked ., .__ ____. .....- ~ Of the I'1iiiZOl‘iC“‘0f Plants.’ C H A P. 257; 0fOxe»Ez'e. fif T5eDefcrz'ptirm. 1 ' ' I-le plant which we haue called Bupbrlmfmum, or Oxe. eie, hath {lender Pralkes g1‘0W“’dg from the roots, three,foure,or more,a foot highpr higher, about which be green Wu‘ 5 finely jagged like to the leaues ofFenell,but much lefl"er: the floures in the tOp5 9‘ ‘ ° fialks are great,muc'n like to Marigoldspfa light yellow colour,w-ith yellow threds in thfi 0“ . I after which eommeth vp a little head or knap like to that ofvred Mathes before defcribfida ‘Fain 6 Admit, confifizing of many feeds let together.The roots are flender,and tiothingbiut firings: 11k“ I the-roots ofblacke Ellebonwhereof it hath beene taken to be a kinde. d 2 The 0xe-eie which is generally holden to be the true Buloét/mlmztm, hath many leau€5 {Pmc vpon the ground, of a light greene colour, laied far abroad like wings, confining of very man)’ 36 jagsfet vi;-on a tender middle rib : among which fpring vp diuers flalks, fliffe and brittlffa VP°n.t- top whereof do grow faire yellow leaues,fet abouta head or ball ofthrumrnie matter, fuch as §‘ 5 the middle of C ammomilhlike a border or paIe.The root is tough and thieke, with certain (“mg faftned thereto. ' S The white OXe—eie hath fmallvpright ftalkes ofa foot high, whereon do grow long ‘ewe S’ compofed ofdiuers fmal1leaues,and thofe fnipt about the edges like the teeth ofa faw'.Th3- flow; grow on the tops of the {1alks,in {ha e like thofe of the other Oxe-eie 5 the middle part wl1<_3“3°.;e likewife made ofa yellow fubfiance, ut the pale or border of little leaues are exceeding white,li . : thofe of great Da{ie,eaIled Con/biz’;/4 media vulnerariarum. The root is long, creeping alongfi ‘mdil the vpper crufi of the earth, whereby it greatly increafeth. it This by the common confent °f.a writers that haue deliueted the hiflory thereof, hath not the pale or out—leaues of the floure WW6’ as our Author aflirmes,but of a bright and perfeét yellow colour. And this is the Bupbtbzz/WW’ °« Tmgm, cJmrttlJz'o/mt, Loéegclufim and others. 1; - "I Btqzbtlialmrtm five Helleéorm niger flruldccwg 2 Baplzrbalmum vveramt; Oxe-eie. ' The right Oxe-eie. \ V ///' \ ‘C . , e f ele" temfm L L1 B. 2;‘ Of the Hiftorie of Plants; 3 Bfiplrtbalmum vuigareg ' White Oxe-eie. V _. Q The Place; _ The two flirt grow of theiiifelues in Germany,Bohemia, and in the Gardens of the Low.countries 3 of the firfl I haue a plant in my Garden. The lafi gr‘ow'et‘h in barren paflures and fields almofi euery where. :t The Iafl is allb a fli-anger with vs,for any thing that Iknow or can learne 5 nei.- ther can I conjeeture what our Authout meant here : firlt in that he {aid the floures of this werewhitc, and fecondly in that it grew in barren pafiures and fields almofi euery where. 1 q[ '1'lieTz'me.V They Home in May and Iune. The lafl: in Au Lift. g qt '1' be Names. Touching the naming of the firft of thofe plants the later writers are ofdiuers opinions : fome would haue it to be a kind of!/eratrum m‘g'rum, black Hellebor:othct- fomeCmrz/z‘liga,5 and againe, 0thers,S:fdmai- 51:15 and fome,Ellcborajlmm : But there be fgundlgwo kinds of blactke Ili1alf_b(l2l'I:I1CIJ)Itlg t e o writers,one wit a e e i v o ‘‘ Laurel with the fruit of Sef2tmum.'the other /5 V I _ . = . I . ll‘ 3:;‘l:e‘§‘:fré;Es:‘::;°i:“;‘:.:;:::§=:tY;:.‘i \ \‘~ . \ . i . ’ . ' i and hea le hqlir ‘t ed?“ vie)” great Dye I Cliche” ut into the care the roots alfo ofour ~ xe_eie are a_d te let ow_an _inw A_at_manner it inuf h pb “time the hire b d ‘b It fouoweth 1 to cure eertaineinfirmities ofcattell,t t ley e pa _ _ . t ore eate . ut out plants thnot that forthe fame reafon it_(hould b; canéi zgho air; filt is anordingry thing to finde s “the»oo鑧r?‘o°i=Zi‘kif°éii’if” ‘*“’§1§¥i§‘}‘;r.‘§;’.”icJffiaifiri-tiii‘1§Zi§eZi.'r.‘i.°i‘§2Z;f§i‘?fFi£ e “"16 through are cifieeandfiragdifgiirt again the next day at thle fanie houre 2 éhich is Iikdwife v'v9°'taine by.experimeiits of the country men of our age ; who do cure the difeafes of their cat- ¢,,,,’anid C roots ofcommon black Ellebor. The roots of white Ellebor alfo do the like, as A6fir- bg, im0“tf‘€et~him Hierocle: doth write : who notwithflanding do not thrufi the roots of white Elle- uargmatw d- °3T€,but vnderthe skin of the breft called the dew lap: after which manner alfo Vega?- tb tagfthe i‘?]'fii1rVf?, _CM/i/zgo, in his firlt bookeofthe ctiring ofcattell, chapter 1 2]. lflI:lmI53dst(1?£;a: ey mg m mities vnder the skin: although in his 3 .booke»2 chapter, de M41 20, e write a 5'“ b3 fafined thorow the eare : which things do fufficiently declare, that fundry P1““‘5 _ is M I "33 like Faculties : and that it doth not at all follow by the fame reafong that ou1i3(0Xe- leéture b 1 $0’ becaufe it doth cure difeafes in cattell as well as Conflligo doth. But ifwe 2'?“ . con‘ very famey me fa°“l“°3s Cmfi/{go then fhould be White Ellebor : for V€z{fiW‘Vf?[p'Q?f §"d"”h‘3 greater becaia-Heir Phat ‘-45f)Wm and Hicracler do vfe White.El.lebor. Tln_s fUFfP‘r‘r:°t§‘ ‘Gina _e tilt for whfch Cauf~¢1t{1_s thought that Vegvetim hath taken this manner of c_-tirmfi Q0 . he '”?°‘a_“5_s be fo, r en {h:I?1§_m0ft doe take Get!/iligo to be nothing _ell‘e but white I0 ewhich if it White Euebor t is ptefent Oxe-eie much differ from Can/21:30; for it is V mg at 311 Mm to « nd ' hat th f ' ' - . ' ' r i. d f t c ame is notse 4’ t the fecoird it is ietterhnowne than nee -=» ull to be confutei frtmoz e:,ei her the firftor 1 cs n This A. 743 Thig fame 311}; is yrrgjsro-pe1'ly called lie/Zréoraflrzim 5 for that may aptly be called H6’ ,__.r-.._...c-4." I1 I Bo 2*‘ /Jeéorijfrzim whicll hath tl)L“i(2X'r‘1“r§z_ and likenelfe ofhlellebor : and this Oxe~eie isnothing at all like to EllCb0Y- For all which caufes‘ itfememetnh that noneofthefe names agree with thisplant, but only thff 93?’? Ba-;»l9r:,l2iz[22gzr;;=z,with whole delcriptzon which IS extant in Dz‘ojEomz’e.r,tl1rs plant doth mo: 3P* ,.\u...~»r.'-.-mg‘; ..:...._ . H - Of the Hifcorie oi:jPIants. fagree; ‘V\r'e’tall7tlrelilreneileor fimilttude of Fennell leaues:the Home 18 yellow, bigger than I 3 ’ C3{r1_t;1E)_l1) ill, nen firth an one is this prefent plant,which doth fo exquilitly ex prelie that forme 0‘ V ., l . - r A -- . _. , e 7lli~:L‘_‘. , tvfhenrrell leanestboth in flcndernefll and mamlold Jaggedneife of the leaues,as n0 05 ‘little l'c-af:’~cl lrerhe can doe better; fothatwithout all doubt. this plant leemeth to be the tru can _tl,gl1I_Q;XC. eie. 0 rue eie is called ‘C4'cHzz,0r rather C4[tb£15bl1:t Calrhzr is Galena/zr/4,or Marigold, W ll;/, we firlail that our One-‘eie in floure did neerefl: reprefent. There areifome that would haue Bapbf ‘nm;zor "Oracle to be C/Jryffizirz/icirrfzzicvgallcl fay that Diofcoridrslrathvin fundry places, and by dlllfw names intteated of-‘tlris herbe5hut'if:.hol‘e men had fomewhat more diligently weighed D20,/5”” '0 hisw(;rdl57‘{l1c‘ywQuld‘hé1UC been ofanother minde: {or although defcriptions ofeitlre1.‘0f5hfm ‘C5 in l:::;;;1y Eh ngs 3grce,yet there is no property wanting that may {hew the plants to d ifi'er.Thc n§?3:W ofc,§yyp;;z;bc;¢2;mz are laid to be diuided and cut into many fine_jags:and. the leaues 0fBztp6tbg1 7” ac. to be the leaues ot"Fenn-ell :for all things that be finely "jagged and cut into many P3351‘? not the ikenes ofthe leaues of Fennell. Moret>uer,Dzz2f:orza’e: faith, that C/vryfémr/Jemima doth bring forrth "‘Er_:»trre much gl itterirrg,hut he telleth not that the Home ofB;¢pbrbalmzznz,or Oxe-eie IS mu?“ glitgcrirlti‘, lltttllet doth the Home of that which we haue fet downe glitter, [0 that it can or oug _ to bee l'?;‘:i:;l to ;z':‘t'€r “Web. Doe not thefe things declare a»man‘ife-ll difference between‘? 3.”Fh Malt/aim dflél (v7":lr}”,{i";7r‘,7¢'r‘7/3171?,and confirme that Wl'}1Cl'l we haue fet downe to be the true and 1'1 /W Qxe sic _> we are 0‘ that mindc,let orhersthinlre as they will rand-they that would haue Céryf4”_ mrm to be Bltllfibt/7/_z/71;’!/,7?! , let them. f. eke out another,if they deny th_'_lS1t|0be Oxe—eie : for that _W we and others haue tlzylcriirerl For (‘h~~»yflm:rlaemzrm cannot be th’e_rrue1 liaplatl/zalmam or OX€—‘€1C5 the leaues or it are not like F’s"flI1_Cll)fi,_lCh as thofe of the true Bap/Jr/mlmrmz ought to be. q Ti"/it Temperature, Babe? But concerning the faculties,Marr/nfolua faith,that all the Phyfitiiéinsjfand Apothecaries in MIL. mia,vfethe’root's oithis Oxe—eie in Read or thofe of blacke E‘ll_ebot,n__atnely for difeafes in ca [h but he dot-hynot affirme that the roots hereoi. in medicines-are {Lvblfit-Lrtes,or qmdpro qaa 9, fqraffi _ hc.Ido!remem’ber that 1 once taw €116 YOOCS hereofin a {ufficient brg~q"uan:rtre put by certalfhphgy lfitions into decoaions which weremade to purge by fiegc» b“.‘ they purged 50 m0re than it! rs had not bin put in at all {which thing maketh it moit pl'a'ine,thatit cann'ot be any of the Ellebéth although it‘ hath been v led to be faflned th. ough the cares _o'fcattell for-"certaine difeafesfin rd? cure themas Ellebor doth. The r00_tS 05Gemi»m do rnightiil~'y open the orifices of Fiftulaesa . l - beftoo narrow, fo do the roots of t/Irijla/ocbia, or Birtlrwoft;’o‘r Briismigor pieces” ‘of fpungesswh notwithllandi ng do much differ one from another in otliet"O’peratiotilsiwherefore though Eh‘ r - of O Xe-eie can do fomething like vnto blacke Ellebor; ye-’t«f'or all thé_t‘th‘ey canot perform Ql _' th ingssthattlle fame can.\?V e know that thorne’s,flings, lpliirters ofwjobd,~and» fu¢hi_like,bri"EF .. caufe inflamhnations, draw vnto them humors from the pa»rts~'neere‘ad’jéiyning, iftlley be fafin mg any part ofthe bodygno parrot” the body is hurt Witl1OI.ll?’pain€;‘theW‘l’tiCl‘l is‘ encreafed ifaf1Y._.‘..h * t ‘he thrtrfle-through, or put into the wound : per-ad trerrrurealfd ii any other thing-befide bf? 99:1 in. the flit or bored ea re,th'e'f ame efl’e<$t would fol low whichrhapncd bytheioot ofthis-plant thliugflgf «notwithfianding we here aflirme nothing,we onely mal€e way for cu-rious‘ men'to‘m‘ake§mf”'c rm gent fearch touching the operations hereof. I C/ufi w3"aflir"mes;,th:'1't' when he calrjef to V1¢‘.‘.[.ii é -Aufiria, this was vulgarly bought; fold, and vfed for tlre*"tme‘blac'ke Ellebor, the~ignoranC5 ‘gm; . «Phy fitions and A pothecaries in the knowledge of‘ fimple's‘»tv}is*firch to make vfe of this [0 3". -.155 ‘rent plannwhen as they had the true blackmelleborngrowing plentifully wilde within {Ellen V" "of the citie,t‘he which afterward vpon his ad moinition, theyirnadevfe of; :1: 4,; i " ’ ‘ _» ' ‘J ~ ‘ . qffffie l’ertz¢c:f.:'.’ 4 W I l Diofcoriale: iaith,that the floures ofg-l()xe‘-ei_ie made lvp iearc.c]o;}fi(l,e affwage and wa “ff 3:21 cold hard fwellings 5 and It 18 reported that 1f...they be clrtmlte by and by~after bathing, they “T . them in (hot: time well coloured that haue beene troubled with the yellow jaundilb.’ _— A > L134. Of the Hiftorsie of Plants. CHA p. 258. French M4rigold,0r e/Tj’}ic47zi_ Marigold. qf 71:25 Dcfcriptim. I great double African Marigold hath a great long browne reddilh fialke, Cl'CilC£l5', lurrowed and fomewhatJo1obby,diuiding it Felfe toward the top into other branches; PICS wherctrpon grow leaues corhpofed of many {mall leaues fet vpon a middle rib by cou_ me , much ll.l(€ mm the leaues ofwilde Valerian, hearing at the top very faire and beau trfull don- YEUOW flours,greater and more double than the greateft Damask Rofe,-ofa firong fmel,but not mpleafiint. The homes being pafl:,tl1€l'c fucceedetlr long black flat feed:the whole plant petiihes at the 2 firlt approch ofV\/‘inter. pi _ here is little dirierence betweene this and the precedent, or laft defcribed,l‘auing that this WEI" *5 much lefl"er,and bringeth forth more {tore of floures,which maketh the d_ifl’erence_. ;t And may therefore call it F/as Apbricnnus minor mzaltifioms, The {mall double African Marigold. 2:: 3 Flo: udpfirivanus major flmpliciflare. . ‘F F/as A[2lJ..~*ica/cm: ma ‘or Pol mt/595‘ J y l The great fingle French Marigold, e gleflt African double Marigold. / rllllllmlrw iv at K, ,;;::;;;,':,-::},--_...s .\ 3 The f‘ r - .,. = ‘ - - - _ 0m M - mgl“ S7335 Afncane Mango‘ld,hath a thrcke root, with fome fibres annexed thereto; Wlcrrifet ' ‘ . l — « ,- «-. iotg other {man ll; vp ahthrcke Ralkechamfered and furrowed, of the height or two ¢uu:ts,diurded “I3 leg “I19 65 ; whereupon are fer long lcaues ,‘ compaét or compofed of many little c l‘ . . les dolgfothofe Ofthe Afh tree,ofa ftrong fmell,yet not very vnpleaTa'nt : on the top 0? ihcbf an-p tllrufi to ‘ed? yellow fillglc fl°"-"¢5,COmipo‘fed in the middleof a’ bundile ofyellovr/s €l1“"“m“5 hardy 5 fg 3‘: Pal¢d about the edoes with aborderofyellow lcaues 3 after which comrneth long eed D Orts mufib'eTh°"Vl10le plant perilheth with the firli frol}, and nrult be fownfi )’€-'€ly the other 4 . - ‘ Tcnderhhe Comma‘? Af"C“”" Canes ‘3DCh_€S trarlin tun °0I1{iihngof Ina f1Vrart'c o ' ' . cl Flor T rmcmmr. - qr T55 Timf. _ f A_ They are to be {own in the beginnlflg ° ifs pril,if' the feafon fall out to be warm,otheY“i be they mutt be {own in a bed ofdung,as fl?“ hey fliewed in the chapter of Cucumber9- T n bring forth their pleafant floures very 13”’ 1- d " *5 la! thereforethereisthe d'l' ncetobevc \ -; . . i. more iigc e e=>~— : .:/=~ c r h 1 rha“"°‘ . bf::.::,:.::‘.”;:¥r::;i;:,::,:i::rim. be ‘ "i \ p " ripe. \ _. \ .p 1; The Names. 3 V / . ‘ . , The Africane or French Marigold is C3”? . e r r 4 . in Dutch. Eliuuisbluemenzia1iigh—D"é§1j jnbianiftb ntgelinzrhat is,the floirr€;0rfl,. W. lofloure ofIndia:in Latine,Caryopbyl1M 1'” mi whereupon the French men call it oez‘//cw the dc. Cardra calls it Tanatcmm Peruruz'amt77’2 0 _ likcnelle the leaucs haue with Tanfiea an be: Peru :1 Prouince of America, from wh§“Ce W _ thought it may bc,it was firfl: brought 1“‘OMr,,,;.- r0p.Gefiaer calleth it Cal;/14 ,4}>l2rim2a,and faith that it is called in the Carthaginian tongucafloure fome _would haue it to be Periliurflo: Plmg, but not properly :for Pctilim flax is an Autumfl‘? ‘be growing among briers and brambles. Andrea: Lmmacalleth it Otbonmywhich is-a certain hem} of the Troglodytes,growing in that part of Arabia which lieth toward Egypt, hauing l€3““'.5 1.; of holes as though they were eaten with mothes.G4lm in his firft booke of the faculties Of 5””-l:,,, medicines maketh mention of an herbe called Lyaape;fimm,the juice whereof a certain C59“ rllfg did Carrie 0"! Of Batbarie all [Egypt ouer with {'0 ranke a fmell,and fo lothfome, as Galen 11”“ ll durli not To mucll as raft of it,but conieétured it to be deadly-yet that Centurion did vfe it agfllm. the extreme Pains OM16 i0ints,and it feemeth to the patient; themfelues,to be of a very C0 d ‘C r Peramfcsbut d0dl>tlelle ofa poifonfome quality,very neerc to that of Hemlockcs. 1} The Nature 4mlVemm. e head . . . in like 30 that of Hemlockefuch as the mice of Lycaperfium had)doth fhew that it is of a poigoygith and cooling qualitie 5 and alfo the fame is manifelied by diuers EXpCI'iI'ne[)[5;fQ[ 1 rcmem Crgs i Dodomeus, that Idid fcea boy whole lippes and mouth when hee began to chew th¢_ W kcges fwell extreamely 533 it hath Often happened VI1t0 tllfimfihat playing or piping with quils or C the of I-Iemlockes, do hold them a while betweene their lippes : likewife he faith,we gaU¢ ‘° 3 Cr ‘ rlé floures with their cups, tempered with fre fh chee le, fhce forthwith mightily fwelled, 9“ while after died : alfo mice that haue eaten of the feed thereof haue been found dead - things doe declare that this herbe is of a venomous and poyfonfome faciiltiegafld -. o ......_.._..__....s.___.. ...._..._.,_ _-..... N_...__.._.._.i._._. ._ ,_.,, _V_,,.... .— -A ll-«I Oil the Hiltorie of Plants. xx .__,, “BN0 be hearkned vnto that fiippofe this herb to be a harmleife plantzfo to conclv.de,tliefe plants ate $11011: venomous and lull of poifon and therefore not to be touched or fmelled srnto,inucl1lefl&: ,,xe V I . , " I I J _ ' H1 meat or med 1C1ne, I/be‘ Flame of the SW, or t/we zllazrzggo/oz’ of Terr./.e.. qr 765' D qfcrzjytioii. ‘H I ' ‘ ii-it: indian Snn,or the golden floure ofPeru,is a plant offuch ftature and talnefligthat in (me liimmer, beeing fowne ofa feed in Aprill, it hath rifen vp to the height of fonts 8: M teene foot in my garden, where one Home was inweight three pound and two ounces, Qf Ollertliivart the floiire by mealiire fixteen inches broad. The fhillksparevp!£:%hELeii : the whole floure is compalfed about likewife with diuers fuch ru lfet leaues as they 3“? tlia: grow lowcrtpon the li.alks,but leffcr and narrower. The plant and euery part thereof fmfills of rii:pe:itine,ai2d the floiire yeeldeth forth moi’: cleare turpentine, as my felfe haue noted dille“ The feed is alfo long and blacl«:e,with certain lines or firakes of white running alonglli the 1-game : the root and euery part thereof perilheth when it hath perfeéted his feed. 2 4: The lem_;il_e or Marigold Sun.floure hath a thicke and wooddy root, from which rifetli VP .{fl%:ait ~l’t:Cl‘t‘.'t druid;-rig it felfe into one or more branches, fer with fmooth leaues lharpe pointc V; elgl.itl}I indented about the edges. The floures grow at the top of the branches, of a feint y€“° coiounthe middle part is of a deeper yellow tending to blacknefl‘e,of the forme and fliape Ola 5”’ gle Marigold,wIieretipon I haue named it the Sun Marig0ld.The feed as yet I hang not obfexuc - Ill The Piece. , Thefe plants grow ofthemfelues without letting or fowing,in Peru,and in diuers other prawn‘ ties of Ameyicafioni whence the feeds haue beene brought into thefe parts of Europ. There ha‘ bin feen in spam and other hot regions a plant fowne and nourifhed vp from feed,to attaine to the height of 2 4 foot in one yeare. 1]’ The Time. The feed muli be fet or fowne in the beginning of April,if the weather be temperat,in the moi’; v fertill ground that may be,and where the Sun hath moli power the whole day. qr Tee Names. The flour of the Sun is called in Latine Flor Sol»':,f.or that fome haue reported it to turn with ‘he Sun,which I could neuer obferue,although .1 haue indeauored to finde out the truth of it : but 1 Ta‘ . ther thinke it was fo called becaufe it refembles the radiant beams of the Sunne,whe1-eupon {Owe haue called it Carma Solrgand SolIm1z'4nm,the Indian Sunne-floure :others,Cl;ryf2mtl:cmz4m 1’¢’”""’4‘ mm;,or the Golden floure of Peru : in Englifh,the floure of the Sun,or the Sumfloure. {[ The Temperamre. They are thought to be hot and dry of Complexion, _ _ GI The Vemm. ‘ There hath not any thing bin let down either of the antient or later writers concerning the “P W€_S of thefe 'plants,notwithl’canding we haue found by triall, that the buds bdfore they be fl0”,“’ boiled and eaten with butter, vineger, and pepper, after the manner of Artichokes are exceedmg pleafant meagfurpalling the Artichoke far in procuring bodily luf’t. , \ I The fame buds with the {talks neere vnto the top(the hairinefie being taken away)broiled l/PO“ 3 gl'1¢.l"0“sand after eaten with oile,vineger,and pepper,haue the like propertie. , C it A P. 2.60. .0/(19715/Elem eflrtic/ao(_e.‘ t “N e may wel by the Englii’h_name of this plant perceiue,that thofe that vulgarly glue naIT_‘9s to plants,haue little either iudgement or knowledge of them : for this plant bath 110 (‘mil 1‘ rudejn1e3fe,fialke,1'00t,0r manner of growing,with an Artichoke but onl a little Iil<€{“’ ‘f of tafle in the drelled root; neither came it from Ierufalem,or out of Afia,bLIcy0ut of America - whence F462»: Colmmm one Of the firlt fetters of it forth, fitly names it g/4/fer Pemrvizmw f”M”f”' and Flo: Salia Fzzfi7efl4m¢5,l3‘€C&llfC it fo much refembles the Fla: Solis and for that he firli obferult; -. . , , 3 7 1» Itgrowmg, "1 F110 garden Of Cardinal F47'7‘€fiM,Wll0 had procured roots: thereof from the VV 9“ it dies. Pe/lztmua calleth this fleliotroyzzflm Irzdirmn mécrofzmz - and B4t'}72'7i;a¢ in his Prodromw fetrsne . . 3 ’ ‘ . ‘ i forth by the name ofczngyftzrzt/lzzrzuras lmfizlztrm Bmfi:’.ia;mm 5 but in his Pimx he hath it by thfim of F; :5 4 t— Of the Hiliorie of Plants. 753 F(::el_zzz:¢rbemywz Iadimm tm56i'ofwm.AlfOot1r countrym_an_M’ Ifar/lrinfan hath exaétly deliuered the that file of this by the name of Bamztzra a'e.C;m4d4,Engl1'fhlng it Potatoes of Canada: now al thefe cm gut: written and mentionedit bring it from America, but. from far dilferent places, as from u ’. mfifliand Canada: but this is not much materiall,feeing it.now growes fo well and plenti. f y m [0 many places of England. I will therefore deliuer you the hiflorie as I haue receiued it foal’; ‘RY 6ft mentioned friend M‘ Gooafycr,who,as you may fee by the date,tooke it prefently vpoii r arriuall into England. . T T ‘Tbs De m" tom }:'i3t?!]:3lz3' Pynz:7zia’t:l;a3'.‘ ‘ {I I P 1 , Ierufalem Artichoke. 1-‘lorfolzk Pyramidalzk, pama flare, trréerafi mé dice Heliotropium Imlimm quorzmdzim. A ‘ His wonderfull encreafing plant hath a growing vp from one root,one,fomtimes two, three, or more round greene rough hairy Pcraked (talks, commonly about twelue foot high,fomtimes {ixteene foot or higheigas big as a childes arme, full of white fpoflgfious pith within. The leaues grow allalongli the fialkes out of order, of a light greene colour, r0ugh, {harpe pointed, about 8 inches broadr and ten or eleuen inches long,deepl y notched or indented about the edges , very like the leaues of the common Flo: fob’; Permmw, but nothing crumpled,and not fo broad:the {talks diuide themfelues into many long branches euen from the roots to their very tops,bearing leaues fmaller and fmaller towards the tops,’ making the her-be appear like a little tree,nar-_) tower and flenderer toward the tOp,:in fafliiori of a Pteeplc or pyramide. The floures with vs grow onely at the tops of the ftalltsand bran-_p ches , like thofe of the faid Flosjblis , but no bigger than our commofl 51181": Marigold; ‘conlifting of twelue or thirteen Pctaked {harpe pointed bright yellow bordering l:eau;es,gyow.:_ ing forth of a fcaly: {mall hairy head , with :i. fmall yellow thrummy matter within. Thefe floures by reafon of their late flouting, which is commonly two or three weekes after Mi- ehaelmafi'e,neuer bring their feed to pcrfe&i— on sand it maketh {hew of abiindariceoffmal eads neere the tops of the {rallies and bran,-;, _ , ehes, forth of the boforns of the 1eaues,which Pm and floure with vs, by reafon they are deitroyed with the frofis, which otherwife it fee-i C Ornou . Tl m°“gfiwh rail‘ _ r m g ?.h°a“mz‘:§ VP the Earth about? tbetlliafld fometimes appearing aboue the earth, producing. llicreafe of one ro?or,thirty,forty,or fifty in number,’or more, making in allvfually about: 1=m““Y.t1mes neere halfe a bu{hell,if the foile be good . Thefe tuberous roots are of a red- times asOuirow1th°“Va0f a foft white fubftancewithimbunched or bumped out ni2!_fiY.W‘“°°’= (Om? the next b as a mans fiPt,or not fo bi ,with ‘white? nofes or peakes where they W11 {PTOW 01' grow for: fmayfiare. The flralkes bowed downe, and fome part of them COUCYCCI oucr With fifth, fend °"P_¢1’Ience fhedafllll of hairy threds euen from the vpper part of the earth,fpreading;far abroad: ed to hich from the main root grow forth many tuberous roots,eluf’tring together, fomtimeS t » ‘ ' at ._ _ ieh they were nourilhed vtterly rot anti" erifh away; and will begin to fpfing VP again the befglllfilngiof Mayfeldome fooner. P RIF 75:!‘ d be a goodly fpeétacle. The lhtlke feuds forth many {mall creeping roots,whereby it‘ e great root it felfe, fometimesgrowing on long firings a foot or more from the root,“ °'°°PiI1g thi-eddy roots,and alfo tuberous roots like the former,_which I haue found by mots by W1; Thefe tuberous roots will abide aliue in the earth all VVifl‘.¢‘3.;'h°F‘%h the fialkes and 754. Of the Hifiorie of Plants. L I B. 2. ‘ qr -'1‘/It Place. I K _. Where this plant groweth naturally I ltnownot. In An. 1 617 I receiued two fmall roots there of from M‘ Frarzqueui/I of London, no bigger than hens egges sthe one I planted, and the Othfif game to a friend : myne brought me a pecke of roots,wherewith I flored I-Iampfhire. _ qf ‘Tlve Venues. _ t k Thefe roots are dre {fed diuers wayes, fome boile them in water, and after flew them with {ac .6 and butter,add_ing a little ginger. Others bake them in pies,putting Marrow,Dates,G1ng€",R‘"£ ions of the 1"un,Sacl ‘ h we $11162} it this acld1t10n,0r[omf'ImI. y . l _ 3 This third Cammomill d iffeteth not from the former,f’auing that the leaues herof are vetie amt. oubled with white leaues,infomuch that the yellow thrum in the middle is little feen,and '19 0? mt very fmgle,wherein confifteth the: diftfifeflcfie 3 4’7?dt771cr'1M2 .4720-Zzcrmzflore multzplzcza 4 Cbgmgmelum Iiiomamtml O I Ollble floured Cammomill .» Romane Cammornill; B 4 Roman Cammornil hath many {lender l’i3.llCS..Vct ftilier and fironger than‘ any oftl1¢°‘H"‘ “Y ‘@500 whereof ‘t it d h " ht - d; doth not cree v "on the earth as the ref! d0'- TM ]»ea“°3 are of a motel Wla‘!t1'{:1t ‘lime vpfdg ,m the colour of thih lgaues of Woad. Thcfl°‘l“35 be hkewife yellow in the )thilddlCeOai.r(t)it with a border of fmall white Houresa ’ , - T: , ., 0T The Place. hele plants are let in gardens both for pleafure and alfo profit; M Q} The Time. They floure mofl: partof all the Summer. i Of the Hiilorie of Plalti-ES. T L I Bo 1- ‘ q)‘ The Names. 5” Cammomill is called C/mmmelum : of fame, utter/zem;3~, and Leucwtbtmit, and alfo Leeeent 6 mo22,efpecially that double floured Cammomill 5Wl1lCh Greek name is takenfrom the whitenc ’ of his floure : in Engliih,Cam-momill; fo called becaufe the flames haue the fmell OFMW» 3“ 39 ple,which is plainly perceiued in common Cammomill. lgf Tée T emperatr/re. d- ‘ Ca.mmomill,faith G4lm,is hot and dry in the fitlt degree,and of thin parts : it is of force to hi; ge{t,{lacken,and rarifie Salfo it is thought to be like the Role in thinneffe of parts,commi{lg “if 6 operation ofoile in heate,which are to man familiar and temperat : wherefore it is a fpeclfil he P_ agaiull wearifomnelle : it eafeth and mitigateth pain,i,t mollifieth and fuppleth,and all thcfe olic rations are in our vulgar C ammomill,as common experience teacheth, for it heateth moderatc Y: and drieth little. L ‘ l q{ The Vemm. _ in A Cammomil is good againlt the Collicke and llonqitprouoketh vrine, and is molt fingula/If Clyllzers made againfi the forefaid difeafes. ' ' B Oile of Cammomill is exceeding good againli all manner of ache and paine, bruilingsi lfllmi king of finues,hardnel_i'e,and cold fwellings.» ‘ C The decoétion of Gammomill made in wine and drtmke, is good againfl coldnelfe in the “oi mack,foure be_lchings,voideth windeyand mightily bringeth downe the monethly courfes- if c D The Egyptians haue vfed it for a remedie againfl all cold agues,and they did therfore coflrem it(as Galm faith) to their Deities. E The decoiftion made in white wine and drunke expelleth the dead child, and fecondiae 0: Sim‘ birth fpeediiy,and clenfeth thofe parts. , V F The herb boiled in poffet ale and giuen to drinl-r,eafeth the pain of the chef} cumming ofwmd’ expelleth tough and clamm y flegme,and hel peth children of the Ague. , - r G _ The herb yfed in baths prouoketh fweat,rarifieth the skin,and openeth the potes:brieily,1‘ml‘: rigateth gripmgs and gnawings of the belly,allayeth the paine of the fides,molli_fiet‘h hard {WC lxngs,an'cl walieth awa raw and vndigelied hurnors. , _ _~ H The oile compoun ed of the flours performeth the l‘ame,and is a rernedie againit all w‘eart{0Rl A are ll‘e,being with ‘good fucceflé mixed with all thofe things that are applied to mitigate palm‘ | .n--~—»_::;é—-3% C H lip’. 7.62: W e9l/f4_)'»'We'ed or nu’/de Cammomil/I. Q] The Kinder, TH¢Té be three kindes of Wilde Cammomil, which are generally called in Latina Cowl‘ one ‘*‘F"¥‘¥‘z‘+’» “Pd ‘W0 Other I10t “inking-, the one hath his floure all white throughout the “.".n'~ T Paffcaand 3H0 1“ the middle, and the other yellow. Bclides thefe there is another with verie l dblfl' 'dff*~-- I’ . 4. i::icid?;':;:i‘z;inioe:i:::£“°*‘“ rounagrowmi _ _ 7 neere toahouf call d k f t‘ b l ‘ ‘ oSir 11”” CI’I'//36% Llkfiwlfe M’ H 555915 ,_ e ore remembrcfl fouiid ciilihathisgegrdlehrgihisiiiigrbgé l3arnet, lfmy 9 memorie faile me not,at the light; of the red Lyon, or neere vntoit and ina poore womans gal’ .5 as he was riding into I.anca{hire.~ ’ of /3 0* 1 The double floured May-weed in the yeare :53 ,1 b ' ' ~ h W W], EN, M‘ Mme: Clark, and {bme other Londbn Apothecaries in tlgC‘lll[l)€g(;?¥":ll1€I:;Ii%J,l:’l,]1(§ itigrouiing WM vpon the cliffe {ide clofe by the towne ofMargate,and in fome other places of ;h¢1[land- 3“- qjf The Defirzftim. Ay-weed bringeth forth round lialks, teen brittle ° ° med mama’ ny branches tl]_l_Cl(€l‘ and higher than tgofc ér C3II)i£lIIi:)ii€?lIl1 tlrjeullrecaeiieps in like mam are broadenand ofa blackifh green colour. The floures are like in form and C0l°3l"et commonly largerpfa ranke and naughty fmell. The rootis woodd andiperilheth when til“ {C5 is ripe. The whole plant flinkgthgtnd. giueth a ranke fmell. ' yi " ;i; This L 1 B. 2.. Of the Hiflorie of Plants. 757' . - = ' h broader i Th‘ h b ., -. - , . - - f d fomtimes with narrower and otherwhiles wit ‘ lmles 5 aS1és11frvv ftilrilcfilithlntgéhgrltig fa(ii‘infniell,or without any fmelliat all : the flours allo are ling“: 0l'Clfe(t /'1 W} ' f i - Cl blfi". J‘. _ _ . . 2 ’l‘“li:yi:llso\fr h]fn(i:1land+tei1der root,f'rom which rifeth vpa feeble lialkidb uiding it ielfe jam {nag other branches whereupon grow leaues not vnlike to Carnomil,but t Ill: “CY and fewer in i1L1rribei- the flour(:3 gr<;W at the ‘OP Ofthe 1’-’ia1k5_>°f“ gold yelkiw C910?’ 1? T1“; - take to he nth other than the Zittpbt/mlmflm werzme of our Author,forrnerly defcribed in t e econ p1a§e:(':l‘tli*:pmZoS‘7' ' C '11 hath leaues fornewhat deepely cut in almoil: to the middle rib, thicke alio and”-Tfilitti (,{aani)r?tC:$i1{h ;a{{c,and of no vnpleafant fmell :the {talks are wealoand _f0m¢ foot high Carr 1in a; their to s fingle i1oures,bigg€f=Y€‘ like more of Calmmqmill’ yellow in ‘hi? middieawith algmir Oftwemlg, or more long white leaues incompalling it. It increafeth mi-rch,as ammomil doth and hath creepinz r00t5- 1‘ is found "P°“ the Sum“ A1PS’and floumh 1“ [my and A“%“ll- C/when hath let this forth by the name of Leimint/aemmn /1lP’”””" * A lremum A/jiimfl” Clflfifé 1 Cotnlafietidu. 1 3 .I‘mMm -_ C ~omi]:' Maynweed . _\/Vilde Mountain amm qr The Place. ‘ , They grow in Cone fields neere vnt0 Path waies’and In the borders officldso ' Q; The Time. They floure in Iuly and Auguli. qr The Names. ‘ . . M but not trulyzof May~weed is called in {hops Comlafartida : of Fuebfim‘,ParthMmm, and VzrL_g-mi: énch’E/Iwgmm 9‘hers,x~»«»sa: in high-Dutch iitatenntiizin 1ow-Durch,t9aDWbl°°‘““"5“‘ ‘ in ”81ifl1,May-weed,wilde éammomill,and {linking Math€5- _ The Temperature and Vefme-‘ - M“Y~weed is not vfed for meat nor medicine, and therefore i “them are thought to be hot and dry,&: like after a fort in ope! at an agmeing with mans nature : notwithfianding it is commefl men to Carnmomil,but nothing decl againfl the infiimities of tlg‘-C‘ m°'?h°T.feeifl5\all ftinkiilfi things are good againii thofe dif€3fc5' It is‘ he faculties atevnknowne; yet all 75 e Of the Hiftorie of Plants. Lrdef ,\d ‘ ’ M‘ the Hiltorie of Plants} 1 . “W. ----------- —~\~ . . "'4 "'4"a'rc,that is to fay, P65 Alc’x;zi2a’ri7m:,0r Alexanders foot : in high and low Dutch,fiez:n:am: “9 *7”-‘ "5‘l"0fiF3b1€V'I£‘C'd among come, raifin blifiers v on the hands 0 eders and tea ers. In - g P {we P rig}13‘]‘t‘§11rlE2)Pell1torie of Speine 5 and of fome, Bertram, after the Dutch name: and this is the ~-~~-—~— ___,_,,./’~‘—- x; h g. 7 ‘ "W: Of Pellnorie of Spame ; for that which druers here in England take to bee the es g‘ E43 “O5 (0, as I haue before noted. ‘ Quj 1-1 A 15, 2.63. (PEI/150716 0f Slmine. Th _ . . 4“ The Temperature and I/dcrtuert _ C0 fliiroot ol Pellrtorie of Spaine is very hot and bin-ning, by reafon whereof it taketh away the A with 3 d‘:§a'd‘“% (‘FA gues, that haue been of long continuance, and is good for thofe that are taken‘ T’”‘?“5m?9”~’;ii‘- Eirglilli Pellitorie of Spain (by the name whereof [0 do VD ro edycal t he fam2%:lgiilfggéliffdiigriérfiigéwith Antidotes or counterpovfons which f'eru'e againli B anotlrer plant,whrch.rs indeed the true Imperatoria or Mafierwort Bzmtfot Pellitogy) 3‘ fie"-;(‘;z1eL§;_r1rir or continuall paine ofthe head, the dizzineffe called Vemgo, the apoplexy, the fialling ‘_ A. great and Fart‘ leaues like vnto Fennell,trailing vpon the ground . Jam,“ 3 which imme- for an 3» the trembling of the finewes, and palfies, for it is a fingular good and effeé-‘mall remedy cuatly. horn the root rrleth vp a fat great li:em,bearing at the top a goodl lioure fagfhioned like I C P . eoldand continuall infirmities of the head and finewes. _ §t«.vé,§ llghle whi£?1)arlie,whofe bunch or knob in the midfl is Yellow liyke that of the Daific, 3“ y ' ‘’ '{’’‘I-~~ . V N n s. d V Of the Hiftorie of Plants; y 76% negligence ofDia{cori:z’er and T/Jcop/Jmflm, who in defcribing Doromfmm, haue not onely omitte e _ , if “ , . . . . - . _ the flour "5 thereof, but haue committed that ne li ence ‘n m n d d‘ h r lants 16311153 0 1- ’15 ‘“ °''5’“’‘'?.ht ""0 30 _3C€1L_!aII1t<_fd With Our Engllfh grounds, bearing very largeleeues outvin main)’ Plants which théy bane defcribed,tl§6 éeciall acciidzniggwhifhshthtthengt a lit’tlC ff0“‘ I a‘ [gm yenomm g'°C“3>3“d half)’ “kc P 1/”/"/142°’ C"“""—“ "£"‘fl”'- The flalkfl 3” “cub” high.‘ . _ _ lal-U110 at d 1 . . . . . bled the Rudy and determination of the bet‘: Herbarifls of late yearegjngt knowing certainly what barrcfaq re tlop yellow houres l1ke.B1/pht/mlirmm, or Corr/olrda medra -vnlnemrzomms ell the root is _ x we ted oue-r with fcalcs like the taile of a Scorpion, white of colour, and in tafle fweetg to determine and fetdowne in foambi uous amatter {om tak' ‘t d fome an0‘h".’= w r . , _ _ _ and ionic eiteeming it to be Acom’t;im.gBut for the t;ettereirndeltrit%rhd(ih1;vl::1)r7d<:‘fE,‘ know that this 1:} ?E‘:]':’3}0Ef€f:1€ffe,yeeldir1g; forth much clamminelI‘e,wh1ch1s very aflzringent. ‘ word Aconitum, as it is a name attributed to diuers plants, fo it is to be confidered, that all Plants like vnto the Emu kmGe‘hCrw| ls» found mum wooddy moumames about T“"“ and Sa“°Ya Very called by this name are malignant and venomous,‘ as with the juyce and root whereof fuch as hm’ ‘ ‘g er B at t(C)”l;“°f’}»f*‘l'1“g tg1flffl1l:€}€:l}C33fC {0;_D€lV}’£13t |'0|Jgh€ge_the Ifxioutesfireateriaindithefita11:3 ted after wildc and no form: beaits were woont to embrue and d‘ ‘ h fooner an ~ ma ‘ .° °">e3° 0 ‘ C C 1“ ‘:5 am 9 ‘ Gone ‘mm .°r> t at 1" CW5 m e3 me > 3“ _ . Y = _ ‘P the" 3“'°WC5:' 5 is D0, ‘_m°T 9* growrn . the feeme to be as it were all one :therefore It were fu erfluous to fland v on more finely to dif patch and flay the beat’: in chafe, But for the proofe of the oodnefle of th ‘hfilr van y . . » P . P rommm, and the reft ofhis kinde,know alfo,That Loéel writeth ofone called rm a’e I/‘rofit/e,wh03‘e Diafcoridfty °.f““”‘“r"""""“""’“‘=1"7‘3‘7”"“”’= T5"71""”””” °"’”’”""’=. 8‘ “‘°*’ “k€»°”.*"”P""/3%‘ very many of the roots at fnndry times, and found them very pleafant in raft and very comfort-9 3- , e opinl 5’ Plmfior any om‘? “cw. Vvmm’ Much names they haue gme“ ""9 D”’””’“‘”“ 3 f0" b)’ But toleaue controuerfies, circumflances, and obieétions which here mi h:t be brought in and 31' though 3?“ of the ."m& sklmm m plants’ they are-bin Synommaes of one-kmde :3‘ Plant’ And. Iedged, aflhre your felues that this plant Doronimm mima Ofifcinarum (wgofe roots Pemz report“ “it efiglad Wnfcrs rpiakcfif “fie huitefug quslmgs ofdthefc fillagtg Syye tenadcheth he fomd I, t-f U mwin th d _ . . . . - France . d_ , _ ewrittenw att ey ane at an tea ,an no w a t e _ _ e a pro- hath ttianfir) lterdtieifgregd vpongtligogrrlou§dE)f%tf1v:h?1:l]id:[§l:dih5i::(figgilgsvllrigh filigecfig 11333)’ ‘cm tid0te(;IilCtCll:£?i}?1pa[rant Eh“ D”'fi”i‘“’; (by ‘?‘:;,°nfc:,t Sf the-OCI/gfafd nS,v:jv£1l5?l:;)a::ovtf:;!r::22a[: an‘. der hairy flalks fume handfull andan halfe hi h b ' h ‘ 1 Homes’ 5 reac e,as we in t e con e ions e mam; e me. _ W _ 4 um. - 5 = °‘““‘g 8‘ ‘ ° ‘°P °"""““e final“ Ye‘ °“' - "‘°"gh cm r /1* 1 df 1 ' h o ' n h r h f d 11 th it p rdalzlwcbex that 's which when they fade change into downe andare carried away with the wind The roots ar€th‘C. es 93 A t M w 1 C mm at abam I C V -e t em) ’ an ca 6 ha ’ 1 ’ and many, very Crookedly crofling and tan’gling one within another, 1-efgmbljng 3 scorpiornand in com fimablnes Yxt let the learned know, that quantzm, mm qualrmgnocet . for though Saffron be - .. . . . " ' heart et if on iue thereof or of Muske or an fuch cordial thin too great a‘ iome cares do row n E ‘lllan -6 L9 we =3’ 3’, g . . ’ I Y 3* y g 1 our nglith gardens 1nt0 infinite numbers, E t1tie,xt ktlleth the party which tecieiueth it. e—__ 0fFrance 3 D”"””i‘“’” ’‘’‘H“ ’‘P‘’.”‘’- 4 Damniaum érachiata radice. '5 Dmieiwm angtrfl‘/fizliwm Aaflriatttm. 1: 6 Doronirum Stiriacumflore ample; Cmy‘ 5”‘ W°1f°5 b3“°- Winged Wolfes bane. Narrow leafed Wolfese bane. Large floured Wolfes bane; ‘mu :4 ? 4 // /4 \\|\ ‘ .4-iQ\ ‘fi.. ‘ \‘ ._‘r:n(c3.[:’lic1:1 hliiicpegilgc na*‘°W°*= ‘he: gr(c))I\iv:=lf_]§ fifmesnot vnlike to the fea Shrimps called Sqm/la marina, or rather like the ribs or fcales ofa fanimm d ){"%-the ‘PP Ofthe flalke one fingle floute OF fhfi 1153?" imd b"‘g'“efi“'- Ofthe ‘3‘0mm°“ 17”‘. pious body, and is fweet in tafle. has is ca", ° “F1 cd_1_n the fecond place,but of a brighter yellowzthe feed is little and blackifh, and 3 The third kinde of Doronitfl”: growing naturally in great aboundance in the mount81 of i e ‘"33’ With the windc : the rootis fmall, blackifh, and joynted,hahing~forne.what tlggcnkyéy . ‘ Sff no-‘ rte W7‘6;, if T Plants. L I B- 3:” white libres,and an aromaticke tafle. This floures‘ in luly and Augulhand gtowes in rockie placqc: vpon the higheft Alpes. Clzifiw (the firft and onely defcriber thereof) calls it Daromam 2.fi ._,4a_{£rz'xim_m 1., _ _ dc! 6 This gtowes fomewhat higher than the lat} defcribed, and hath much broader and roufl C , leaues,and thofe full ofveines,and fnipt about the edges. The knots and ol’r‘-fets of the roots fl-Cr; fcend not‘downe,but run on the furface of the ground,and fo lends forth fibres at each fide,to fa W‘ them and attraét nourifhment. The floure is like that of the former, but much larger. T1115 gm W eth in the high mountainous places of Stitia, and floutes at the fame time as the former. C/zifl calls this Doronicznn 4_srz'ri'amm. - , We This is the largefl of all the rePr,and hath a llalke two cubits or more high,of the thicknfi es of ones little fil'lgCl',CI'CflZCd, rough, and toward the top diuided into fundrybranches.’ Th‘? lewo next to the rootare round, wrinkled, hairy, and fafined toa long {talke : thofe towards the top e the Pralke are longer and narrower, and ingirt the flallce at their fetting on. The floures _af€ 3’? and yellow, like to the other plants of this kinde: the feed alfo is carried away with the windt’, 3f is longilh, and ofa greenifh colour : the root is knotty or joynted like to a little Shrimpfia 3“ T whitifh greene colour. This floures in Iune or Iullfiand growes vpon the like Places as the {Mme ' (‘la/Em calls this ’Doro72z'cum 7.i,du_/friacum 3. Ill 1: 7 Darom'mm'maximum._ 1 Tie Place. The gtcateft Wolfe—bane. . _ c_ ' The place is fufliciently fet forth In the , fctiption; yet you (hall vnderllands ‘ d haue the two firlt in my Garden 5 the RC0‘; hath beene found and atheted in the Co mountaines of Northumgberland, by D”; c,‘ lately of London deceafed,a man ofmuc hope perience and knowledge in Sirnplei 2 W death my felfe and many others do 9, waile. 5 T cTime. They/floure inqtrhe months of Iune and M7’ , q] T/1: Names. ad), Concerning their names I haue wag“. .. fpoken ; yet fith I would be glad that ourthcy ‘ glilh women may know how to call If: W) "lil'l.‘.”/ill’ - ‘ , ma termc Daronimmb this name. Clay’ . lyygn c , ( _ Y Y _ . DandC ‘ "- &\l& "*“"“~=“ 4 Pill'e-a-bed, becaufe the floute is like . V \\’,\.§}‘\$\\\‘;;‘ ’ . .. . §\ ‘ .-. lion,which is called Pifle-a~bed. ‘l h u 1: Our Author certainly at the b6 >« . '* « ll 6' ‘ ' ' 7 all 2: ‘Eli3:355%‘.d§‘3ia?r‘§f.1le%’r”£dfr§é‘.Caiorgf 3”‘ the not wel knowing the Doronimm O thema. tients was,[through the negligence ‘,7fD1i)‘ora. ride: and Tlveopbra/lu.v,who in defcribiflgh of m'a4m,8zc.] Now’ it is manifcfhthat 95” edges thefe Authors,nor any of the Ancient G‘ that euer fo much as named Doranimm -' ‘Wan; which he fhould haue faid,was,Th3‘ them»: in ofexaét defcribing the Acariitam 1/15 1?“. {- fTbeop/1'r4_/?zu,and Amzitam Pardalizmf "’ as I gfmides (which are iudged to be the fame plant and all one with our Darpnicum) hath bguy dc, caufe, that the controuerlie which <11/tart/Izolm and othershaue of late raifed cannot b'3_ Chap. tetmiiied 5 which 15, Whetllfif that vulgar Pwvmwmr Vfed_1n lhops,and defcribed in thisd , mgbe the L,4,,,,g;x,;;¢g Pzirtlalzantbes .9 tmattbfalm aifirmes iris, and much and vehe rn_ent1)’ 37:! dc againll the..vfe' thereof in cordiall Eleétuaties, as that which is of a moi’: pernitiouf “inc 0 qualitie, becaufe that(as he affi_i'm€5)1€ W111 kill dogs : now Dodomzm alfo feernes to H15 lma 6 opinion : but others (and not without good reafon) deny it5as Gtfner in his Epiflles;Whb° hag “an ten triall of it vponhimfelfe : part of his words are fet downe hereafter by our Author ( Cages: flared out of Dadomm) and fome part alfo you {hall lindeadded in theend of the V6? ~ V thefe are other fome 5 Plan; alid mm ammo, quiém ofimdcre .liq/aid» piwfem, gin ‘mg in V d WW y Lliiiiiii if T or the I-Iifiorie of Plants. _ 7E6;§"'i 46072‘ .. -- . . . . c » E etZt:”»;iJq/I/Zigyfifdze riicnrnirtzinzp/:or;;z;Iz.f Cailixzlrriasfgxtem letzferzlzrn efléfcio, nanfolamfi flmcbmarum ,; ,2 1- F! [u ma ram . 13?; a»Ie.:lrcfmmz,it. n Op oref e at , gaafi am? :1 24 multa mnzéwfint 112726714, qua: ham- P4g.29O:& 29; do la K/}-a§ag1o]’6’:itIzir.h. the ame pipinion wit! G€fi“_‘:i is P014 and Lobcl,who,Aa/zzerf, ,3 vehement d-€daimgeOy ran fiethi-s ifriagter, an exceeding yderi eand fcoflé at -_,-mu/;,o/,,, for ,_,Wmhe1_e mentionedlllb agaikp t e v ‘e t Elreof. N_ow bricfely my opinion is this,_‘l‘hat the Darn- y, the Ammmm Par! l_ is r;ot tfal: rnentione and writtenof by serapzo and the Arabians : neither IS: "spur I my fem M5 4 mm lei o Dzqfcmd_e:, not offo malignant a quality as Maitlmzlm would haue L a o haue oiten eaten of it,and that in a pretty quantity,without the leafr offence.-1: 1] The N4turr.andVerti4er. I hau - . ‘ . » _ n e fufliciently f poken of that for which I haue warrant to write, both touching their natures v _ . . . _ ertues , for the matter hath continued lo ambiguous and fo doubtfu,ll,yea,and fo full of con- ‘C3. that I dare not commit that to the world which I haue read :thefe few lines there ore flick‘ for this prefenr 5 the tell which might be faid Irefer to the great and learned Doéiors, to . elpogf Ovvne con fideration. , V , reafon oéf erbes are mixed with compound medicines that mitigate the paine of the eies, and by e is cold quality,being freih and greenc, it helpeth the inflammation or fiery heate oi the It. is re ei - foogeg ggglgg '3h_em.with fleflt,Tbropbraflm faith,That it killeth Cattell,Sheep,O xen,and all fourew be tied “:0 ii?/'ithin.the compalfe of one day, not by taken it inwardly only,but if the herb or root agaiufi thh V‘ Cir priuie Phtts. -Yet hee writeth further, That the root being d runke is a remedy to manbuct I rigging of -Scorpions 5 which {_heweth,that this herbe or the root thereof is not deadly for c,,,,;m,e G0 mefs bea—l~l_s only :which thing alfo is found out by triall and manifeflr experience ,2 fhings) in a ,‘'f”‘’’_‘(3 _ma_n -in our time fingularly learned, and at mofi diligent fearcher of many Inward 1y , a1:3e"a"“°eEPl1’¢1€ Wrlttfin two Adel]:/2m occofiieweth, That he himfelle hath o='tenti' mes and that en en‘ the root hereof greene,dry, WhO1€.preleruecl with hony,and alfo beaten to poudcr ; two rams 6? the very fame day in which he wrote thefe things, he had drunke with warme water times a“.0Vh° dthe roots made into fine pouder, neither felt he any hurt thereby : and that Oftf.-‘:1- things] and 3h giuen -the fame to his licke Patients, both by it felfe, and alfo mixed with other amifl-E) t e t at very luckily. Moreouer, the Apothecaries in {lead of Darommm doe vfe (though That t iroots thereof without any manifell danger. , . , [:44 could has §"”"t€ killcth dogs,it is very certaine, and found out by trial! : which thing M,,;;,5,',,, ufefieth ii] lily beleeue,but that at length he found it out to be true by a mamfell example, as he . ha" {1S_ Commentaries. _ _ _ _ A alfo mixed “C W11 Gefmr) oft with very good fuccefié prefcrrbed it_to my Patients, both alone, as . therewyvlilth other medicines, efpccially in the Vertigo and falling _fickne ffe : fometimes alfo I Q E .1 ‘‘ Gentian, the ponder of Mifle-toe, and g,!_/frantzar: thus it workes admirable cfieag P‘ ePfie,il' the vfc thereof be continued for fome time. it ‘l F0, _ mmY‘h§ figurcthnr ms in the firfi place lhould hanebeenc in th¢l'cCond,and the firft and fcmnd were cnnfoundga in {kg ¢'¢{¢,;P;i°‘n,- in th M‘ CHAP. 265. Of Sage. qr TbeDefiriptiom I THE gleatn Sage‘ is very full of ftalkes, foure fquate, of a wooddy fubliance, parted if1f0’‘ , lanches,about the which grow broad leaues,l0n<1,wrinkIed,i'ough,'whitifha V‘-‘TY like Woollen float‘; the leaues of wilde Mi-illein‘, but tougher, and not fo white, likctifl f0l‘gh9°1TCI0’ ,. ct: gm. OfC]th’:cad' ha‘? 3 the fioures {land forked in the tops of the branches like thofe of dead 11! fmau huske arie,0l*g pU_YP1e blew colour;in the place of which doth ltd‘: blilcklfli feeds,‘ .1. e e 5- The root is hard and wooddy,fending forth anumber oflittle firings. 2 _ . , _ the llalkgsd HE" Sage is alfo a {hrubby plant, fpred into branches like to the former, but leflierr‘ h re 0 fifcofare tendeienthe leaues be long, leffer, narrower, but not lelfe rough: to'wliic‘h fidc one g'row 1“ the place wherein they are fixed to the flalke, two little leaues fianding on either A right againft another, fomewhat after the manner of finries‘ or little eares‘: the fibures at; ’ ‘ Sffz ‘ ’ care” . P°Tted and affirmed,that it killeth Panthers,Swine,Wolues,and all kinds of wilde beafls, Of the Hiflorie of Plants. L I B. 2. cared blew like thofe of the former : the root alfo is wooddy, both ofthern ar e of a certaine firong . fmell, but nothing at all offenfiue 5 and that which is the leII'er is the better. This Indian Sage hath diuers branches of a wooddy fub fiance,wheron do grow {mall l€3UC5a long,rough, and na'rrow,of an ouerworne co1our,and ofa moi’: fweet and fragrant finelI.The fioures grow alongfl: the tops of the branches, of a white colour, in forum: like the precedent. The I00‘ 1‘ tough and wooddy. * 9 . d The Mountaine Sage hath an vpright fialke {month and plaine, whereupon doe grow bfoa trough and ruggedleaues, fleightly nicked, and vneuenly indented about the ed ges,of an hfJaTY°°; Iour, {harpe pointed, and of a ranke fmell : the Homes grow alongfl the top of the flalkc; 1“ map like thofe ofRofemary, of a whitilh colour. The root is likewifewooddy. I 5'4/uia major, 2 Saluia minor. Great Sage. A ' Small Sage. ‘ i Xx‘ W271 I I 4.’ . ‘~ «z:;;,’4'»4@§§§.x '1,/I " ll . A\‘ -. AI“ . , .illil:m--»..!"-1 , \. !-''«'=''r' 1'1: " -T _ ~. - t -zlivlllillllllllllrlllh, ' ‘ .\E_,.~‘, 2 V gr ‘N V. " . 1 /J .= I ‘ ‘U V ,, ;. ‘\,~.-.\ [I12/l’lII):-I/I \,. ‘"‘\ ~. vi-.\\\\§\\ \\\,\~w' - ‘-'\ «V _ d 5 We 11906 111 0!}? gardens a krnde ofSage, the leaues whereof are reddifh ; part of t11°fe.§::y Ieaues are fiirlpped with Wh1te,others mixed with white,greene, and red,euen as Nature lifl F0 P with filth plants. This is an elegant variety, and is called Salruia variegata elegzm: Variegated or painted Sage. _ _ T ’ , h 6 We haue alfo another,the leaucs whereof are for the molt part white,fomewhat mixed Wum greene,often one leafe Whlte,al'ld another greene,euen as Nature 113,33 we bane faid_ This is 1'19‘ .K rare as the former, nor neere fo beautifull, wherefore it may be termed S417/in wrirgam vu/£"‘”' ’ Common painted Sage._ \ _ g of t‘ 7 There is kept in fome ofour chiefe gardens a fine Saga-,which in fhape and manflerdr. growing refembles the fmaller Sage. but in {mell and talte hath fome aflinit with VVOrmC"".00 ed whence it may be termed Saluia A§fi»t_kite:, or VVOr'mewood Sage. Bauhim onely hath r1rent1d0?‘Ec this: and that in the fourth Place m his .Pm4x P43” 37. by‘ the name of Saluia minor zz/t€7’4-' 3" ago 3dde$,'H¢€C adore ¢_/9' fapore cf/1‘ L/15/z'm5y,yflo.reque rmémtc: that is, This hath the fmelland ta. _'4, , Wormewood, and ared floure :-but ours (ifmy memory faile me not) hath awhitifh HOW“ ‘ ‘E15; a tender plant, and mufk be carefully preferued from the extremity of,sVVinter.~ I 5”‘ fall I ' ‘Sage with Mf.C4mzon,and by him it was communicated to form: others. 3 Thi LIB‘ 2; \ . .=~..,~r.~—n. ., .. is %m Of the Hifiorie of Flarlts. 3 5417234 Iizdinx lfldiélll saggy, gSalru24 Cretica pamifem; =Mw%&$%9Mw 4. St2l'z2izzt_,»2.?r.'p:T.r2zt. Mountaine Sage. 8 Salt/izz Cretim mm pamzfémj Candy Sage without Apples; - , <__.__ _> V 76 6 ’ Of the Hifiorie of Plants. LIB. 7-- 8 This which we here giue you hath pretty large leaues, hnd thofe alfo very hairy on the Vflde‘ fide,hut rough on the vpper fide like as the ordinary Sage. The fialkes are rough and hairy, foul‘ fquare bclownfifid round at their tops. The floures in their growing and fhape are like thofeoft 3 ordinary, but of a whitifh purple colour-, and fading, they are each of them fucceeded by three 01? foure feeds, which are larger than in other Sages, and fo fill their feed-veffels, that they l'h€_W like berries. The fmell of the whole plant is fomewhat more vehement than that of the ordinarre: the Jeaues alfo haue fometimes little cares or appendices,as in the fmaller orPig-Sage : and in Can y (the natural! place of the growth) it beares excrefcences, or Apples (if we may fo terme them) 0 the bigne {lie of large Galls, or Oke—Apples : whence C/uflm hath giuen you two figures bl’ ‘ha fame titles as I here prefent the fame to your view. Jllatt/2iolac4,DocMam,and others alfo haue I113 3 mention hereof. 3}: Q] Tbeflzzce. Thcfc lrindes of Sage grow not wilde in England: I haue them all in my garden : mofl ofihem are very common. 42 The fine or elegant painted Sage was firfk found in a country Garden, by M‘.Io£w Tr_;4d"f“"”’ and by him imparted to other louers of plants. :1; ‘ q] T 6e '1‘ me. Thefe Sages floure in Iune and Iuly, or later : they are fitly remoued and planted in Marcllo . 11]’ ‘I66 Names. » Sage is called in Greeke, tm;.¢..... =the Apothecaries, the Italians, and the Spaniards keep‘? ‘he Latinc name Szzlruia : in high Dutch, Qalbenzin French, Sauge .~ in low Dutch, gauiggin Eng‘ li{h,Sage. . . _ _ q} The Temperature. Sage? manlfemy 110‘ and_ dry In _the beginning of the third degre, or in thelater and OM‘ fecond 5 it hath ad joyned no little aflrrétron or binding. ' 1; The Vermes. udgrippa and likewife Aétim haue called it the Holy—herbe,becaufe women with childe “they be like to come before their time,and are troubled with abortments,do eate thereof to theif 5" t good 3 for it clofeth the matrix, and tnaketh them fruitfull, it retaineth the birth and giucd.’ 1‘ life,and if the woman about the fourth day of her going abroad after her childing {brill drinke nm‘? ounces of the juyce of Sage with a little falt, and then vfe the com parry of be; hfisband are 013" without doubt conceiue and bring forth [lore of chi1dren,which are the blefling of God Thus fa‘ kxfgri 4. - ., Sag: is fingllla’ good F01‘ tllfi head and braine ; it quickneth the fences and memory mength‘ 11¢’-“J the finewes. reftoreth health to thofe that haue the palfie vpon a moifi caufe takeshw3Y ma‘ kin?) Oilffembling‘Ofthemembers 5 and being put vp into the noflhrils, it draweth thin fiegme 0": o t e eacl. ‘ " It is hkewife commended againft the f pitting of bloud the cough and aims of the fidfifiand bitings of Serpents. ’ ’ P The JUYCC Of Sage drunke with hony is good for thofe that fpit and vomit bloud and fl0PP"'h 3: E::v:1::::C{‘g1§;>$1f:i3l€3:éY6t::SZlleth winde,drieth the dropfie,helpeth the palfie, firength“ Th€1€_aues.fodden_in water,with Wood—binde leaues,Plantaine,Rofemary, Hony, .‘\ll0m3s3n f0m¢ Whit‘? Wm?» make an excellent Water to wafh the fecret parts of man or woman, and fol‘ C“ §r‘:’a:‘;:d‘e‘;fli‘£fcP;2.cial1Y if you boyle in the fame a faire bright mining sew No man needs to doubt of thewholefornn H‘ f S Al b ' b d ~ . Id be with 3336};S§3bi0“5}Be3°§YaSPikeP3"da3qll'inantl‘i,ahd) Fe§r:x1.r:éd:fng We as It {hon ’f 6 T e eaues 0 re age put_mto a woodden difh, wh re’ ‘s t ' . ith Om afhes in the bottome of the drlh to keepe the fame fromebulrtiringlildndeatrlli :]ttll1(ltc\1IirexecgOrI:i5' prinkled V?‘ on the leaues lying vpon the coles, andfo wrapped in linnen cloarh, and holden V6,), ho; vntO I 5 ride of thofe thatare troubled with a grreuous flitch, taketh away the paine prefently : The {ma helpeth greatly the extremity of the pleurifie. _ » . C_HAP: LIB,z_. \ K Of of Plants. if S 76 7 _..r_ C H A r. 16 6. 0fFrerzc/2 Sage or woodcly e9VIullez’rz. '1 V”5"fi’4”’ Marthioli. 3 P5107210: Lycbnite: Syriam. Syrian Sage-leaued Mullein} It 2 Veréafcum zmgufl/'4 Salwiefa/Q3‘. The lefler French Sage. “wt 7 ‘I we Dfiriptim. 1 11d Mullein,WOOddy Mullein,M4¢.; Vvtlmlm his Mulleinpr French Sage groweth vp like a fmall wooddre fl.rrub,hauing many wooddy branches of a woollie and hoarie colourgfoit and downy: whereupon are placed thicke hoarie leaues,of a (irong pontick fa- uourgin thape like the leaues of Sage, whereupon the vulgar people call it French Sage i toward the top of the branches are placed roundles or crownets of yellow gaping floures like thofe ofdead Nettle, ut much greater.The root is thicke,tough,and of a wooddy fubItance,as is all the reft of the plant. 1' 2 There is another fort hereof that is verylikc V the other,fauing that the leaues 85 euery other part of this plant,hath a mofl fweet and pleafant fmell, and the other more flzrong and offenfiuezthe leaues alfo are much leffer and narrowerlomwhat "*f‘im'i bling thofe of the Ieffer Sage. . {. , 1: 3 I thinke it not amrlre here th0_lfI1) ert this no leffe rare than beautifull Plant’ W ‘C ‘Myers from the lalt defcribed in the rftjafier of %"0W1ng 8:; fhape of the floure5»Wh"’h re emblc thofe Of the L clmzlr Clmlcea’om‘c.z,or None-i:uch,but are of a vel- low colour. The leaues are hairy,narrow,and {harp pointcd;thC fialkes fquare,and root woocldy.Lo(5el CO ..———*Z’ 8 Of the Hifiotie of Plants." L I B.f;- Of the Hiltorie of Plants. T V V 9 L (to whom we are beholden for this figure and defcription) calls this, P/élomos Lya»%:2.ites aliem Sy- 55 3 $0/"?':?i?7i47Z»‘fii[_u.t.:[lrc‘.:Pzrcflfij. r . . , y _ rimfl. ; t T y fim.7_fz.Isl'11sw1ldeClatie. A WlrTbeDef"‘”?"w’ , . He firlt kinde of Clarie which is.‘ the right,-bringeth forth thick flalks: foure fquare, two foot long, diuitled into bi-anches:it hath many leanes growing both V from the roots,and along the fialkes and bran; $7 The Names. ' , _ . . , A _ Gm; _ . . , t ches by difianccspne againfi another by two and They are called ofthe learned men of our timeferéafca S3»lz.«eflmz ,. the fin’-‘t 15 called ofthe my I ' _ 'two’,great,a hand full broad or broaderfomyewhat cians ¢r«6,uo=, or <»».:ws.- in Latina, Eiycimmma or after other? Eiyc/éinitmz, becbaule of tl1;C0ttODJl)€Z‘0}Hh A - . ‘ rough,vnequ‘all, whitifh and hairie,as be alfo the fiance thereof, matches G§‘W€€l{SW€rC ma-ale to lf(_3llari1€,\'*irli}:‘cli Fgctfiwy c ’ A ‘ " ‘ iéiureth or wi e ‘ arie t mt _at 1 10lICl' C L ’ . 1 - . i §ialkes,hairie,:and allb foure fquare:the leaues H . A’ i ' . ’ — " le{Ter, lon , deeper indented : the floures blew of - (Jane V , . , . éolour,~fwegetoffmell,but not to fweetas thofeof . cg Tile Pleat. _ ; V f=wilde Mulleins do grow Wilde in diners Frouinces ofSpaine, and alfo in LaDg}1¢"5l0C>VP bashes and fieny places :1 haue them both in my Gatden,and many others l2ltew1l€- V The Time, V ' The on dr a They tlonre in lune and Iuly. qt TI‘/ze Temperature; 6 As thefe be like in venues to the others going before, fo they be likewife dry in tempera”! ' _I G4/lz'trz‘czmz,/iwHormimmfl 2 Galliirimmalterum. ’ L .. ‘ _C0mmon Clarie. Small Clarie. I“P‘m5 D1{t.ai%‘c”; Q55. I'll‘, , ~. ' " '2 ~ i ' - l .».,.~—:.. ~ . I . ‘ V ,- .«u- I ‘ \ at \‘ - I:',v'lI’:,";','.’?r» "-i_._‘4 ¢,:¢‘ ./ ea/. . i \V ‘ . . V,‘ , , ‘” _/'/,1 . _f I Harm.-2 pg . V 3 H0m,,'mm,. filuf/Eff falg: pwrprrrczi. the right Clarie : the husks or cods when they are ripe bend downewards : the feed is blacklfhgthe wilde Clarggggrgfltfieé ,1 r 1. /E I». Glarie with purple leafless roots in like manner are blacke and full of firings. _ ' H‘ ’ ' 4. The fourth kind of Hormirmm, called Iowa: Colm,reprefenteth in the highefl top of the ll? a diltalfe, wrapped about with yellow flax, whereof it rooke his name.hauing knobby roOt$i W“ certaine firings annexed thereto like Galeopfigor like vnto the roots of Clary, which do yeeld fort V fundry foure fquare rough ltalkes, two cubits high, whereon do grow leaues like thofe of the N63’ tle, rough, fharpe pointed, and of an ouerworne greene colour: the flaunt s do grow alongll the :99 of the {{alkes,by cerraine fpaces,fet round about in l‘mallcoronets,or wharles,like thofe M533‘ ’" forme,but of a yellow colour. ’ » q} m Place. V s $~ The [e doe grow wilde in fome places, notwithftanding they are anured and planted in Gfldcn almollz euery where,except Iupirers drftalfgbeinga kinde thercofiwhich I haue in my GardC“- ~ ' , " ‘ F r / _ d'___‘~ They floure in Iune,Iuly, and Augul}. V ‘ _ -i . y ’ . “f“ qt 2TbeN4me:. - ‘ ' ‘ .3’ 5- A - - ' ’ '‘V’‘‘‘‘ ; Clarie is called of the Apothecaries, Ga/litrimm 5 it is likewife namedarml4.~offome,T4M 5””.4’ ‘ ’ i ‘ ‘ but not properly: ofothers,Scarlea, sclarea, Centmm 64/12‘, and uptatriflzlvia : in Italian, Sciarifl I ‘ lérench, orzmle .- in High Du tch,§cl;a:1acI; .- in Low Dutch, ficbatlcpe .- in Englifh, Clarlfiior leere-eie. J ,. Iupiters difltaffe is called Colm raw: 5 offorne, Galeapfis lu:ea,but not properly: of diuers, H”’”’3 _ mun /xmum,or yellow L.larre,and Harmmum Tradentmum, or Clarrc of T;em_ ’ {I Tée Temperature. Clarie is hot and dry in the third degree; ~ qr T5: I/ermer. A l The feed of Clarie pondered, finely {carted and mixed with hony, taketh away the dimflflre of the eres, and cleereth the light. A B The fame {’tamped,infu (ed,or laied to fleepe in warme water, the muffilag or flimie fub fiance '3' ken and applied plailterwife draweth fplinrers ofwood,thornes,or any other thingfixed in the ll“? ,;...-.3 die : it alfo {cattereth and diflblueth allkindes offwellings,efpeciaIly in the joynts 45 3 anm-mm 1“ e re hm. . . ‘, . . . «_ ‘ ~ fidmm. C The feed pondered and drunke with w;fl€‘.lllY1’€fl1 Vp bOCl1ly lull. ‘ ' Broad leaufgd “lilac Clafie, D The leaues ofClarie taken any manner ofway, helped, the weakenefl~e0,f- the backe procecdingf . V I of the ouermuch flowing of the whites, but molt effectually if they be fried with cages in mane ; , . of a Tanfie, either the leaues whole or flarnped. ‘ . g V D i i l\\ a .\. H ' mf l;w_/lreflore 416:2, 1: 4w0[:i’:(:’£l‘ourli:d wilde Clarice 'l' The figure which formerly was wider the title of (‘am I01/I3. was of the Horminumfiluefln of I-'uchfm.which is dcfcribedimmediarly beforeit.’ CH A P. 25 8. 0/7271'/de C/aria, or OculuslCl1ril’ti. '1 Q1’ T56 Dz:/Eriftiofl. Culw Chrifli is alfo a kinde of Clarie, but lelfer: the flalkes are tnanl ,la°lcub"‘ hlgg: fquared and fomewhat hairie : the leaues be broad,rough,and of a blackinigfefi“-5’ C ' . 1°“ -The HOW“ g'°W alongfi the fialkes, OF a blewifh colour. The feed is f0“”d an blacklmsthc 1'00! is fl1lCl<€ and E0ugh,with fome threds annexed thereto. 1: This is Harmifli /7/7) fink 4.qFg]ntaf}ecz1es Eh Clufita. 1.‘ a cc 3 “—‘P‘¥'P e larie hath leaues fomcwhat round la edo wirhaho :1 Tub 3" ’[ l ’ "I », notmuch vnlike I—Iorehound:among which rife vp frdalllhairywflquare fl3ll:tl;.Z>’,cl§:ttoc>vr¥ard the to?’ V 4,’ ,‘ Wflh lmlc leaues °f3 P“"Ple C0l0ur,whrch appeare at the fitfl: view to be flours,and yet are 11°‘ 01;‘: Iv I My /«' elfe but leaues, turned into an exeell l l : d - s C forth final Homes of a blewifh or watilhtedl ldhlloirgnofglliilgn llllirlzggtllhl llffulrfsa gT0wing flat vpon the ground 3 among which rifeth vp’ a flalke two cubits high, gar-_ C With floure sklike vnto the common Blattaria, but that they are of a purple colour,and thofi: fggltelléled Or chiues in the middle ofa golden colour : the root is as thicke as a mans thutnb,witli re s hanging therear,and it endures from yeare to yeare.‘ / A A _ _ , . 1 3 There is another kinde like vnto the blacke Mullein in italks,roots,and leaues,arid other re.‘ ‘falling that his {mall Homes are ofa green colour. Z - _ , ere is another like vnto the lali before written, fauing that his leaues are not fo deepely out the edges,and that the {mall floures haue fome purple colour mixed with the greeneife." 1: Blattariaflore ex eiridipurparafcedrez A Moth Mullein with the greenilh puiple‘ coloured floure; » e- : 3 Biattaria re viridi. Greene Moth Mullein. \. 311.: a S This {'ornewh‘at like the firli defcribed in leaues and llalks,b‘utmuch lelfeptfie fl°"“°$i 6 "3 Of a whittifh or grayifh colojur,wherein confifts the greatefl: difi‘ere’nc’e_. _ , Thflre is alfo another varietie of this kinde,which hath very faire and large fl°“f¢S;8Z thefe either Qfa bf: . . _ ‘sh: yellow, if r 1 1 . _. t . 7 This hath long narcitlivfr lgachefi iillrreptlcigih giflfthe fecond,fnipt about the edges-sand Ora d3Tk€ g.'°°“ °°1°ur=thle flalks grow fome 2 c”ubit's high,and feldom fend forth any branches 3 the floures » 0, mg“ and Yellow, with rough threds in their middles tiptwith red , endthcfe grow in fuch an’: er that they fomwhat‘ refemblc a fly; the f¢ed"is {ma1l,and contained in round buttons.This is" an A"“"31L-and erifheth ll 1; 1' d‘ = ’ ‘ - 4: P W cm e ee isripe. T“ 3 Th: Of the Hiftorie of Plants; ‘ L I B. 2- ‘L __ U‘ h .05 the Hiltorie of Plants. 1. 5 Blzzltaria flare J60." _ -"ii 6 Blmariaflore ample. . l o 7 e ‘White floured Mth Mullein. Moth Mulleinwith the great floure. . . C H A P. 272’ V Of of-E-t/giopm. L Er! -z.~f3s;3;'ay9z?.~'. q] The Dtfcriptiam ‘ ‘ ' “}’0pian Mullein . V t J Vlleia of Ethiopia hath many very broad hoary leaujes fpred vpon the ground, verie loft and ddwny,or.rather woolly like thole of Hygtaper,but farre whiter,fofter,thi'clT which being pail, there fuccedeth a three fquare {/0 e "i - brown feed : the root is black,hard,and ofa woo- d fubfianee. . ' y ‘ qr The Place. . _ Itgroweth naturally in Ethyopifa,and in Ida a hill by T roy,and in Melfenia a ptouince of Mo- .33. I 4 v}f\_‘ V J... i r .- ' “ c e 1' l M ' ll‘ ‘ i V? 7 ’___ ‘ . y,,'~;_;,;=_.::...;,-z _ Q - \ { rea,asPz"n} fheweth_,I .27:cap.4._rta yogrowesl //-‘€¢‘~{""/:.'-'g«"“~\\, _ fr‘: /t-arch. - ' 3 ' , my _;,,,,, ~ we in Meroc an Ifland inthcrruer Nrluss-and allo in «‘ \".'\“ ‘ i \§§\ \€9 §”,,‘\_ / I ‘ , * _ _ ‘ V \ We //7/////////// * » « ‘ K’ « . .. - x. ~ . - §:'~‘l__,f4’,’.‘-Mr”: , ‘ya ': ,-_ . Itfloureth and flourrflreth in lune, and perfe-a $:j1fi//.”C\/cifl A V E. ,1: //5’ ,‘_\ L/Z,’ . - . ; ' " ’ ' ' ’_\.j~‘ - 4*\*‘\*“\‘i‘DV.’ -"' W "'5"? /.'..=. U _‘ ‘ ~ ‘.7’! ‘- .'qT~"1‘be Names. :1: 7 Blattarizz flare ltlt£”0i!;' 7‘-5*‘v’llPl/I166. _ . ‘* ‘ ” _ , Z .__' -. .. . -_ . . : d ' . - ~_ Yellow Moth Mullein. 1‘ The firfi and fift ofthefegr-owwilC1_ 1Il§"“i r .. " ’ r‘- y thigggsgi-1fi]i12:1:te,:$ 3:73‘ c??th!aInt¥:‘:1:l'hlei;Ais dry Places-find the ’€§b°“‘Y in ga’de"5w“h* 1 igkfiwife Called Meraider of Merck’, as Pliny writeth-of fome becaufe the éreeke Word 815.: fignrfies . . 5 . . , - ’ “ ‘ I . . They flourc in'lTuly ::n7cl”;\er'1gtrfl. ' r “E?1;§p€:’:il:v:§:hz;’§{Lfi§Z§;e “fl""'f“:°Y ¢0u¢red with afhes :10 Eflghfl‘ W,“ may call 1‘ Mflllfilfl 1|’ The Nameri —_‘ ’ ’ 1) - . - t- e The laterherbarilis cal M th Mullein3l”’” ~42 If " - - . . . . . . . ‘ll 7 .‘ T‘”’1”'“ W ' ,.,'4j and do Rudy take it to bgthat defcrjbed 3% t ztlfw is dry ,without any manifefl heaqtz; Wmm 1. . . _ . I5‘ . . ‘ I ‘ V V t . o I . p _ I . 1 :- £5? ’I if e2N2mc1“11;'i5[’;;‘: gfrrziiwordst crsvhicli . gn;fé5’"P“ 19 good againfi the PleuriGe,and for there that haue their brelis charged with corrupt; A oftentimes dcceiueth he. fittmkfl/Kfor the fame, 0%. d Fm“ Ipartcr, and lorthe afperitie and roughnefl-‘e of the throat,» and againft the Sciatica, if with leaues not fowhite rililhetfgallcz 85 Wm’ ye ‘ Fortltrh e the decoaion of the roottheteqfh ' ‘ " ' i - " ~‘ low Homes (as We hauearitten) wfiich do agrc e drfeafes of the breflz and lungs it is good to lieke ortentirnes of a confeétrorr made with 3' . . ~ 00th » i ~ ' -. - ‘ mt}, black Munch]; but we ham not as yet lear the go ts effieslfand lionyhnd {o are the roots contlited with fuganrn fuch manner as they condite o . -- ned by Obferuation, that they gather Moths 3;,” ° Efiflgos . flies vnto them,as we haue faid_] Valeria! Cwfed names it Veréafmm Lgpmpby/lon,or narrow 5“ -. N . , -Eng, W it, ~, m;i‘lIl;inr;.et:e.rieuerall trtlesiet forth their y > (‘J H A F!’ 27;‘ of Cow/Z1“ 5. q; The ‘fem mzture zZ}¢£[VC’rfm’.$‘. , . = r. . . Concerning the giants intituled Blattmzt. 0: . {f The Defmptzam Moth Muueinsil find nothing written, jbatfi 32:5 {Hofe herbs which at this day are called Priimro f'es,Co'vrrflips,and OiliP§"f° f°°k°‘75‘f Moths and Butter-flies and all other fn amon h ‘ ~ - - — ~ r - - - - I haue , b5 : V gt ekxndes of Mulleins 5 not thflandin for d1flZ1n5’_hOfl$ fake . mfmhalf and b‘"5:d0 refort to the place where thefe her that’ the A ?d ‘hern in a chaFler.eomm‘ing in the rerew’a‘rd§’s next neighb°*5 ‘,9 ‘., ‘7M“l1°‘“5: {Or 3“? layd Or flrewed, Ofthc e in up 'l‘F1Cfl_ts haue named them Ver£4fmli,that is to fay,fm’aIl M‘trll_eihs.'Tl1€ fiTfi,WlllCh is cal,- i The decoéhon of the floures or leaues ho‘ time ab 3 lfh the field Cowflip,is as common as the 1-efi,:he;'efol-e I {hal not need to f pend much firfl defctibed opens the obflrufliom Ofthe ; ' out the d°f°"iP‘i°"- ’ V I ' ' wels and mcremgck Vegnems c4;mmr.alfirmeS- 2 Thefecond is likcwife well knowne by the name of Oxlipgand dtiffereth not from the ogre? ‘ ~ ‘ ’ iaue (3 H AP: ’____,.,.._... Of the Hifiorie of Plants. L I s.”2., ,.—_..—- faue that the floutes are not fo thiclre thrufi to ' ‘ - V gether and th f d f n num ber,~,and do not ftnell fo pleafant as the other :ofwhieh kindaleahfiutlfrlelgtegrofiogrhnfllll; lotu gar’ dens whofe floures are curled and ' kl d f - a- mCd’I3€k_an_aPes on hoflébacke’ "9" _‘.‘r_ 3; FF! *3 NOR llrange maner,wh1ch our women hauc 11 I Privmla rveria maiar 2 . - . ' Prmmla przzten/1': inodorata lum- Fleld Cowflrps. Field Oxlips. ; I V, In _ ;_ [ll , é,’/4//1.1‘.../,/7, 1;; €‘ ' W’ “:‘."’z}r~"" 4 ,. ’ ,,. "J,:'£'r’I ; é_ ' Ill‘ 1‘ ‘é } 5’ A 1% I ,. 3 Double Paigle,called of Pena, Primula barren/is g/nglicd omnium Wxiwa é- firorinafiorihll film - thati Th : (IE rm denC - ~ ’ . onll’ knowafihafsft me; :0 detrfgdlptigitlr 0wfl1P With double Yellow floures, ls fo comm . 4 e ou_rth is likewife known by the name of double Cowfli s ha ' b flou ;’r:’:}tngthe_r,whrfeh maketh the fame once double, where the other is l)n;nyutll]ngresucl;?1,e]e,call mi‘:):ne‘:””““'a 0r the llkcneffe of the floures,which are brought forth as things againll uawle’ ‘55 .}:§: {fifd£b°‘”.g ‘hf’ °°mm°“ whifilh YCUOW field Primrol”e,needeth no deferiptiom _ _ ‘X! aWll1Cl'l is our garden double Primrofe, of all the relt is ofgreateft beauty,€ "5 {C1"P“%‘1“’§’_°‘€°f I refer vnto your owne confideration V l l e euenth is alfo very well known bein "0 ' ‘ i F _ . 2 g a Prrmrofe Wltll reemfh ll fomwha jt;7(aléarl?‘:l;/tit. the edges , for which caufe Pena hath called it Siluaritmfigimlal4Jla"2z::r:zfi‘/re germ: There is a firange Primrofe found in a wood in Y km‘ ' - 1 n my of a learned gentlemanvoflrancafhire called M("”7‘I1o.nl1clc§/‘:e)tv‘/,Jlnag(vlvilldElIbt: fzhe tll:l1:;fa;imP1°s’ who hath not only brought to light this amiable and pleafant Prlmrofe gbut mile others alfOa “C” ue_t before his time remembred or found out. Thiskind of Primrofe hath leaues ahd roots like the wrlde field Prrmrol:e in each refpeét :1t bringeth forth among the leaues a naked {talk of a gm)” or ouerworne greenrlh colour,at the top whereof doth grow in the Wint r t'me one floure and “O more,like vnto that fingle one of the field :but in the Summer time it br? 1 rh forth a foft rullet huske or hofe,wherein are contained many final floures fomtimes fo mfige many times mor ‘WY ‘hicke ‘hmfl '5°g€fh€T»WhiCh make one entire floure feemino t:l)e (En ‘:>€l’,tl1e eommofl don‘ ble Primrol'es,whereas indeed it is one double flourqmad; ofa nuljnbgr (elf {grail fingleflouresa ““ get ceafing to beare floures winter nor fummer,as before is fpecified ‘ l 3 B f-(ks _. . _ _. , , _ M . 1; 6 1 '4 W51. iérri Igzmula /’7artezz;,(i: Arzglimt 4. Primrala ruerirflnrc gemizzrrrat °‘!b1€Pa1gles. Cowflips two in a, hole. 5 Primuirz «Uerir minor: Field Primrofe. 5 P : . rgnzbuia wrrrflare plum. “ lfiwhrte Prrmrofe. 3rerferl5rlefiilrSi§lr:ft%th§“e are kept in our gardettt and fer forth by M‘ PM/f7z,”0"’ W’ “’l‘°f€ WW3“ without an hu k ea er) two or three more varretres, one a double Cowf he flame” {L A I 3 t ‘em hauiny i C : the other two beare many greene leaues on the‘ tops 0“: a 3, ;u<. 0.): of The Hm h E Y6 lowrfh floures among the leaues, and the other only 109%‘ _“ VOW gr‘-9” li’3U'C'S-‘ Ce caueth P 4741355 inodora flora? emi7mt0,DOLlble O xl1P9 bore ‘n has‘ mm (:5 Candap v”"‘1*/‘>." ‘Y - ~ ’ ‘U. I. \ . v . fittud, the Foolrfh Cowflip : and [he lampdrnlyfirflarc «ujr;'a,’z’ rojlm c;zl.:r2:1{E..«vnt. 11:? the r:1r2%.}.,;,_; ggeezrc feathered Cowllip. 1; l "Cf the Hifiorie of Plants. : 781* W {hp hofc in bulb, ml°0I1vulfions,cramps3and all difea {es of the finues. g _ if theosl” if’? or Pai les do greatly refitaine or Prop the belly in time ofa great laske or bloudy flrx, ecoftron thercofbe drunke wartne. . V , _ cu })l‘&5t1t10l'lC1‘ of London whowas famous for curing the phrenfie, after he had performed his “3 by the due obferuation of phyfick accuftomed euery yeare m the moneth of M ay to dye: his “Flt”-Ilts after this nrauncr: Take the le,aues and Homes of Primrofe, boile them a little in form- . e Water,and in fome role and Betony waters,adding thereto fugar,pepper,falt,ancl butter,which mg F"3in€d,he gaue them to drinlce thereof firfl and lalt. _ _ . _ __ 1* .°‘0otsofPrimrofe flamped and ltrained, and the juice ftuffedrnto the mole wtth a quill or F “C m‘esPUrgeth the brain and qualifieth the pain of the megrim. . _ , mu “ V'f_1guent madewith the juice of Cowflips and oile of Linfeed, cureth all ff»-f31d‘“g5 0‘ bur‘ G $5 with fire,water,or othetwife. y _ _ e 1 d H “He? Illloures of Primroles fodden in vineger and applied,healc the} King; 'eurll,and K 16 313103 5 ii - 1 ' e ' d 61' ' - mat and Wulaalf you garganfe the part with the ded:1fi1nllr(t?::)aie):J:<:Ed againfi all difeafes of in th ‘3 leaues and floures of Primrofes boiled in wine an . e he“ an lungs and draweth forth of the flelh any thorne or f plintfifsor b°“e fixed th°’em' k D E C H A P. 274.. Of 357‘ 613 EJ’”‘’°’ I P ‘ ‘I ,, - ' _ P ‘m larvcrisflorealéai gang} amsflore M570. 2 V";hi’:eBh.d‘eyneé 4 .s.\\\].%';,,&,‘- A -6 s, but not altogether couered with W: , “‘ ‘ growes in aW0° V _ ‘ll The Place. C owflips and Primrofes‘ ioy in morft and dankifh place ter : they are ibund in woods and the borders of fields: M‘HeJ/eel/5: Primrofe led Clapdalqthree miles from a towne in Yotlrlhire called Settle. 11 The Time. prill to the end of May,and fome one or other rrnnmmynlnnrn-..,,.,,,,,""_ They iiourilh from A of them do fioure all W1“ tetlong; A 1] ‘Ike Names. doe- They are commonly called Prime/4 rverzbsbecaufe they are the Exit among thofe plants that rt fzloure in the Spring,or becaufe they floure with the firfl. They are alfo named Artbriticflaand H61. é.e1174;'4!yfls,fOr they are thought to be good againlt the paines of the joints and finues.ThC}’ 3” C3 195 in If3ll3“a37465e cuculi: in Engli(h,~Petty Mulleins or Palfie-worts : of mofl,CowlIip5- -in The greater f0”,CE1lled for the molt part Oxlips or Paigles,are named of diuers Herb‘ 5 ‘Wm’ Yes Engli[h,Oxlip,and Paiglg, The common Primrofe is vfually called Primu/4 oeri: : moi’: herbarifis doe refer the Pllmrgl by h to the wu‘J>2:. Called in Latine Veréafmlzgor petty Mulleins :but feeing the lcaues be'neitl1e1'_W° HOT Y0‘~md>th‘3Y 3” h‘“d‘1Y dfawne vnto them : for Pblamide: are defcribed by leaues, as P/1‘;/’7P,;7/9. ‘ r" intfifpffited l§aH”fim’ ""’§’”d‘~‘»h_8iry and round - tranflatinw it thus 115.2 5. ca . 10. 5”” midfi [W3 b”/“’‘‘2’”’”’‘‘d’’f‘’1fl~‘r 5117731165 -‘ which ‘is as: much as :8 fay in linglifh ,PThere be3l.{° It Faéim Colummz refers thele to the L/hf” pretty Mulleins,hairy,round leafed,low or flrort. Dzofcoria/e's,and calls the Cowflrp Alzfnmpmtormn : and the Primrofe,Alzfm,; fyltmmm. 4“- 1] TIM Temperature. ‘ « The Cowfiips and Primrofes are in temperature dry and a little hot. ' I _ d d ' pg 1 all Mfg I1/3mm‘ {f of the 5- - ‘ qt 7'}; Defc ‘prim A Cowflips are commen e again F1‘? P31“ 0 t €l0ints called the out and flackne ‘7 _ 1 . . E W ' - V - 1' -malrino thereof two‘ nuesjwhich is the pa 1 fie, The decoétron of the roots is thought to begprofitably giuen agaizig) 1‘: :15“. A l(()i‘[rl1desHC\‘;‘bc:.!{l‘:l!ZS call this plllant tgy tlfieitlame of; .:';::f::¢lg‘¢7:£:;”edm.‘O?herS C31 them flmle in the kidflics and bl3d‘l‘3"3 and the JUICE of the lcaues for members that are loofe 3”‘ ' ' Paralyfilcla /tlriliniznvgllrifciirflvifiihrcivltjrlt clarirfofriiiiifré kijndaes of Cow flip5,3g““f‘ing with them as well in fl“‘Pe as in their nature and vertues hauingleaues much like mm C°Wfl’P5=b""‘ fma”.Cr5 an__ , _. _, 2 ’ jo‘ints,or inward parts thatare hurt,rent,or broken . _ 3 A dramme and a halfe of the ponder of the dried roots offield Primrofe gathered in Airflg growing ' vmmmmmrmn - 1;‘ -' ' ‘ , fllflca inf“ B Of the Hillorie of ‘Plants. L I B. 2. growing flat vpon the grounchofa feint greenifh colour on the vpper fide ,8: vnderneath of awlmc or rnealy colour : among which rife vp {mall and tender [talks of a foot high,hauing at the E0? .06 euery {talke a bufh of {mall floures in fhape like the common Oxlip,fauing that they are of a fairv fiammelcolour tending to purple:in the middle of euery fmall floure appeareth a little Yelhol {Pm refembliilg the eye of a bird 5 which hath moued th€ PeoPle of the North Parts ( Wh=“”‘ “' boundeth) to call it Birds eyne. The feed is {mall like dull: ; the root white and threddy- 5 2 The fecond is like the firfifaiiiiig the whole plant is greater in each refpe €’c,and the flow of awhitiih colour. qr The Place. d Thefe plants grow very plentifully in moifl and fqually grounds in the North parts of Englaifmv as in Harwood neere to Blackburn in Lanca{hire,and ten miles from Prefion in Aunderfl€fll’53 at Crosby,Rauenswaith,and Crag-Clofe in Wefimerland. a1_ They likewife grow in the medowes belonging to avillage in Lancafhire neere Maud{lcy,C 0: led Harwood,and at Hesketh not far from thence,and in many other places ofLancafl1i“’>b"“1l) _ on this {ide Trenr,that I could euer certainly know. Lahelreporteth,That D‘ Penny (a fam0“‘P yr fition of our London Colledge) did finde them in thefe Southern parts. V qr The Time. They floure and flourifh from Aprill to the end of May. ‘ qr T he N amer. H3 The firfl is called Primrofe with the red floure : the fecond,Primrol'e with the white fl0“’e>a Birds eyne. q[ The Temperature amlwrmes. bone The nature and vertues of thefc red and white Primrofes mufi be fought out among tl10f3 3 named . _ ,.._/"” C H A p. 2.75. fBearer earer, or mazmtaine Con:/h'p.r.‘ 1 Aurimla rvr/iflore lmo. Yellow Bearcs care. 2 L/Iurimla vrfiflore p:ir}W‘”° Purple Beares care. Tie.hz. Of the Hiftorie of Prams. \ re be diuers‘ forts of Mountain: Cowl1ips,or Beares-ea‘res,difFe‘ririg el'peciall_y in the cotilour their floures,as (‘hall be dcclaredpotwithftandiug it ma)’ 3PP"“T€ '50 ‘he °“’‘°‘‘‘°th 3". ‘dire 31 §reatdifference in the mots alfo, confidering fome ofthcrnuhaue knobbed roots,and o ers e y: notwithflandin there is no difference in the roots at a .. A _ _ _ _ _ . V _ _ , 1 etc are diuers garietics ofthefe fioures, and the chiefe differences arife, either from the eau.“ 01' floures - from their leaues which are either fmooth and glee”: °' ‘H5 3'37 and hqaty’ again: they me fmomh about ;he;;dges,or fnipt more or leife; The fioures form are fairer than °‘ Orne, and their colours are fo various that it is hard to finde words.t0_exp1'€fl‘€ fhelhabllt they may be refe d h’ d 110%; find purples - for of all the varieties and mixtures of ‘llefe they chiefl; eff, iv-ffguc-1§ir,r¢,e(;sg',.-lzleens of Ii,/l’.Tr4a’efcant and M‘. Tuggie are at this prefent furnie-A med With very great varieties of thefe flou_r_eS_o 11 The Kinder. THe q _ o 3 Auritula Vrfi Clufij, - 4. Aurlcula Vrfi 175.6-‘lu/I']'l. C Beares-care. Scarlet Bearegearcg :. - ». iy~.»»;~.._ q The Defiriptionl Vriculq If (' l ‘E ll dof M atthioléa Pemt,and other Hetbarifls,Sa:ricul4 t,dlpim¢,'bY 1'63: f; foriof hvrllgsulaar acuity in healihgofwoundgboth inward and outward. They doe “on _ all call it Paralyrica becaufe of his vertues in curing the palfies, cramps» and °°“"“m' stand 15 n ’ . - ‘ bt they are kindes 35 Othc“ ‘"6 which do h urnbred among the kindcs of Cowflips, whercofrio dou _ , I Odour of - b 1' d if renceiritie ‘hsfl ,...°'r;::'::::::2:ad:;:.*::,£::"°:;:.L°a.:‘.:§‘:.:%*,:;“:::..: my n1Pt about the edges not alto ether vnlllke thofe of Qowhtfps butt fi,,oother,greener. _and nothing H0“ or crumpled :.ah:iong whgich rifeth vp a (lender round {item a handful] hg°fi::gb‘::'£:O‘:§ ‘G8 at the top, of a faire yellow colour not much vnlike to the flolfles ° ' ’ Ogiggtg corififting of one only leafe like Cotiledon: the root is vet)’ 'hmldy’ and like mm the The Ieaues of this kinda beateth the Purple flop“-gs are not {Q much about thC °*lges : t ’ 0 hfife 1-aid purple floures haue alfo forne yellowneifc in the rr‘iiddl€,b,“.'l.t. thg. .fi.°‘“es are not ~ ‘¥!“°.*% 1.4i,:?f$§é‘§‘ri°.%’§$af°“d‘“g ‘°"“""°="""‘°“”"°° ‘W "‘“““‘°l°"r 6 The bright fhiinigg red Beares care of tfllattbiolrzs defc b‘ be rather; figure ma e y conceitorirnaginatiomthan by the f‘ h . f _f rdou 1 leffe we are perfuaded that there is no {uch plant, but oneyy a Ifiggutgirggalgfiafflg :‘0¥1cénet’rit(ion fake, the defcription whereof we leaue toa further conlideratiombecaufe we haue not feene an)’ fuck plant, neither do we beleeue there is any fuch. :1: Our Aurh ' ' riot“ ‘O . . ' h ' f 101“ Matfbldlfltg for he figures and defcribes onely the common firollr: iieriiibtitilgigiaiieires care : Yet 'lPfi0n feemes to late Herbarms '0 if he had {aid the floures were ofa light fhining red,he had not en-ed . fox 1 haue feene theft fl0l“e5 ' 3 A . . V ofall the reds both bright and darke that one may imagine. 4: 2",, §_‘_____»' L 1 B. 1.. the Hiltorie.of Plants. L " 78 7 l;:"I¢a fetteltliikiortli oFBeai'es eare vnder the name OfS4nicui.4 alpin4!haui.ng his vpper- molt leaues an in':'ii longr fomcwlng jagoed and hem’d at the ends,and broad before like a {houell 5 hhe 10Wer leaues neat Ellbcnorolllld are fortnewhat lhorter, but of the fame forme 5 among which ri- letli a fmall (lender fOOt—f§1lkC of an inch long,whereon doth ltand a frnall floure, confilling of flue ‘tile leaues o‘.-Va briglit red or ftamrnell colour. _ The (how white Beares—earediffeteth not from the lallr defcribed. but in the colour of the fl°“"'~‘»sl0r as the others are red contrary thefe are very white, and the whole plant is leffer, wherein °°"““°¢l1 the dilterencc. Thc; root is longgtough,with fome fibres thereto belonging, Neither of e °t“’°.li1ll defcribed will be content to grow in Gardens- ; ' _ i qr -1‘/re Place. _ a They grow naturally vpon the Alpifli and Heluetian mounraincs= molt of them do grow in CM London Gardens, ' h _ I Q} T c Time. Theft iicrbes do Home in Aprill and May. . _ q[ The Names. A th li’“h€Y the antient writers knew not thefe plants, or elfe the names of them wen? n<_>t by them or nail‘ fucceilbrs diligently committed vnto polterity. tmattlziolm and other later writers haue_gi— to names according to the fimilitude,or of the fbape that they beare vnto other plaflfsaai‘-'C0Tdm% the likeneffe of the qualities and operations : you may call it in Englifh, Bearcs-eare : they that Welrabour the Al es doe call it £D3&ftRtal)3t and §I%cbminIJ1¢ktamt.by reafon of the Was t ere“; 50? the roof is amongft them in great rehuelt for the tltrengthning of the head, that when the)’ “E On the to s of laces that are high giddincfre afld the fwimmiflg Of the brain‘? may “O9 amla them : it is ghctegalled the Rocke-Role for that it groweth vpon the rockes, and refembleth $3 braue colour of the role i Fabim Colzrimm proues this to be the vflzfmzz or Darmzfonmm of I ‘ . 0 . if ‘W "165 and the Antients. i I 5 ‘ gr '1‘ e Temperature. Theft hetbes are dry and very aftringent. I A qr T6: Vermes. n b‘ hfialeth all outward and inward wounds of the brelhand the entetocele alfo, if for fome r€-'!T0- a le lpace oftime it be put in drinkespr boyled by it felfe. ' » San- E '3 Plants are of the nature and temperature of Primula '2/eriisand ate F¢€k°”°d among?‘ the mesh)’ realm of their vertue. ’ - h. bl ff?--that hunt in the Alps and high mountaines after Goat-S afld bucks» d9 35 *8 Y 99535313 fbarozzmm, by reafon of the fingular elfeéts that it hath. but (asl laid before) 036 “P6- in that it preuenteth the loffe of their belt joynts (I meane their neckes)if they take . hereofb f ._h F d the rocks or other high places. _ V . i 6 tag: o§§::4fi,:;-Smcggccogding to Die carides) taken in the weightof one 0!‘ two drams, km h filch as haue deuoured the Lepm marinas or fea Hare,or haue beene bitten by a Toad, or ta- ‘? reata ' fo ' _ . an 5“ 31!“ Pr0ii1i‘aéb)ltytclrh)nk£:)::i9iher by it felfe, or with the like quantity Of Drmvm feeds. againfi h King? “I the belly,and the bloudy flux. A . {Q13 is good againlt convulfions and the affects of the wombe. _ _ herbe liaieg the flux of the belly, rnoues the courfes, and applied in forme of a pultls‘ alfwa. . '35 firnatous tumors. 1: "ex ““““ x» < CH A p, 2.56. 0fe7l4‘0t¢n'taine Sanliclé.-r q} The Kinder. Taere be fundry forts ofherbes contained vnder the’ name of Sanicle,a‘n‘d yet not one of them whe “’3'°°ing With our common Sanicle,called Dz'4pmfia,in any one refpeéf. except in Ch‘? V¢“"e5a; writ“) “0 doubt they tooke that nameswhich number doth day l y increafe, by reafon that the later fun as ‘"3 Put downe more new plants not written of before by the Amtients,‘ Wbmh man be dl‘ . _ _ V , A i gmlhcd in this chapter by feuerall titles. {f The Defiriptimr. Potted Sanicle of the mouutaine hath {mall fat 8: round lcau'€S,blllDYl_V indented about * the cdges,and fafhioned like vnto the leaues ofsaxifiagid WW4) 0! father Cyclamen fo_li0 llfdefifzt ofa darke greene colour, and fomewhat hairy vriderneath :- amongft which rife i V u u‘ 2 ‘ VP’ D E F G ,. .—.-..............._...=....,. .. ._,_.,}.._. Of the Hiftorie of Pia-nts; i LI B: .2. 4 l Ofthe Hiflorie of Plants. !'_’_____,.. 2 Pinguimlafiu: Sanicula E6o’r4t€_!7/’." Butter_wort,or Xorkmire S3fl¥‘?i°' form: I Safliviilagzittatmi tl S 1C . Herbarifls haue called Sanicula alpim flora mbro .- the leaues {hoot forth in the beginning of Spotted Sanicle. t P“,“g>V€fy thicke andlfat, and are like a putfe or round lumpe at their firfi comming out of “E: 3‘°“nd 5 and when it is fpread abroad,the vppet part thereof is full of veines or finewes,and ho- On ‘;’P.0r curled like Rzzmmmlm Liifitmicm, or like the crumpling of a cabbage leafe -, and are not eky mdented about the edges, _but each leafe is diuided into fix or more jagges or cuts, deepelyf §° yfffhgteenilh aboue,and of anouerworne greene colour vnderneath,hot in tafte;from the middle t éereof ihooteth forth a bar or naked llalke,fix inches long,fomewhat purple in colour, hearing at or ‘OP 3 tuft offmall hollow floures,looking or hanging downewards like little bells,not vnlike in mind? to the common Cowflips, but ofa fine deepe red colour tending to purple, hauing in the M e a cettaine ring or circle of white, and alfo certaine pointalsor firings, which came mm an the Whereiiiiis contained feed. The whole plant is couered as it were with a rough woouineffe ; mot 15 fibrous and thteddy. - ‘:21 ‘A3’ I ’’‘/’/-;‘i''‘‘ ~'~\L= A 1; :1‘ be Plate. Thefe M, plan ts are ihangers in England 5 their naturall country is the Alpifh rnouritaines of Hela’ ah“. ’ the)’ BFOW in my Garden, where they flourilh exceedingly, except Butterworts which grow-_», r “‘ 01" Englifh fqually wet grounds, and will not yeeld to any culturing or tranfplanting : it § °Weth efpeciaelly in a field called Crag-Clofe, and at Crosby, Rauenfwaith, in Weflmerland, ‘ "°“1“g1eboxow fcls twelue miles from Lancafier, and in Harwood in the fame county neere to bl3°k_burne,ten miles from Preltdn in Aunderneffe vpon the bogs, and matifh grounds, and in the Loggle" medowes about Bilhops Hatfield - and alfo in‘ the fens in the way to Wittles rneare from °“d°“>iI1 Huntingdonlhire « 1 It groweth alfo in Hamplhire, and abundantly in many places Ofwales‘ 1: I V I . The Time. They floure and flourilli from May to trig end o_f Iuly.‘ Th _ y 1; ‘I5’: Names. _ p _ 9 r . M G e firll is called Smiculaguiim, taken from the {pots wherewith the floures are rrrarl<_ed:ofLii- rgtffg ’11)1Pifli£;n,making it a kinde ofAu’ens :’ in Engli(h,fpotted Sanicle :of our London dames, afnc 1,‘ .The fecond is called Pinguimla, of the fatnefli: or fulneffe of the leafe, or offatning : in Yorke: aggeawy ere it doth efpecially grow,an‘d in greatefi abundanee,it is calledBu‘tterworts,Butter;roor; . , i V," Ire root: but the lafl name belongeth more properly to‘ Solomons Scale. 3 Sam51%;;jrgzwjaféagggzfecortufiMattbzolz, Th ‘I 7:5‘ Ttmperamru ’ _, _ {A d n 1 _ _ 3 but ~°Y3rehotand dry in the third degree. 5 vp un ry a kes befet w“;h 1'}; 168115.’ . ’ * « ‘I eremzes.‘ : , _ .. -~ _- . _ , ;-H: :2 , , fmaller, and of a ’cIJbit higlh,d:u§dirig fhfim: , oilThe'husbandmens wines of Yorklhiregovfe to annoint thedtigs of their lime With the fat and ’ bu’.-,, 4/ felues into many fmallarmes or branchesabez fi&9e‘:‘5illyce of the herbe Butterwort, when they are bitten with any venomous worme,or chapped, “Nil/,,§r,I,,_ gr? 1 A V ring diners little white floutes, fpotted _ [and mi: by any otherrneanes. . . -’.- ; ‘ ., " curioully with bloudy fpeclrs or prick1¢5=‘,° , my fiyit tots“ their fheepe,wherrfo’r want of other f0‘ ‘ the)’ '3“ ‘h¢'°°£" ’ l much thatif you marke the admirable W0? 5 manfhi p of the fame wrought in {hell g1°“ - manner, it mull needs put cuery cream minde of his Creator: the floures are 10 ya . 1 —m"p’ . 7d v rm “"“‘““m‘W;‘ I. '''¥'33l../,'/' , ,. _ y » . ‘ like the May floures or Hawthornmthe 9:: A Pa‘ 177" of F0xrCi10W«’5“~“ “';‘'‘l1j;{/'i.=.,/\%\/' ‘ ‘ - r 2 is {mall and blacke, contained in find” PO ‘ i ‘I f tal s like vnto white Saxifragenhc I003 is WW ‘ d ‘ ‘ or J I’ and full of firings. _ , , 6;”; " _ _ , . {T C Lfmpmm _, r . ' 2 T1“ {C9004 kind of Saniclea V_"h“.’h ,5. ‘ ‘ Ox- loue with tire‘ ur le fldure is molt co'mmon;the’ leaueswhereofairé 1Ofig\'§fi1'_ék¢d_i“", rm€ g P P €)”::d“;;“"‘fi4.}?f3§{ b lefore hf‘; find full ‘ tire edges,of a light greene,i’n mannder likle thofe of Mullein,but lefl'§r,aud Df.0t _fo dogvl ‘/1 g . . . , _ ma t 1C eeaues .4. t (1; 1k’ "dl ‘ It d h tinac . " ...'.i. Ofluycegbeing 5'0“? ‘°Wa*d5 “;° '°°,§’ 0% byfinotheer vapofildfirfihahdiihinilhgfcmhngfirgdgvghhfzdgfifih :13: bétforgg rv?iv:rd.in ,f°".“‘* qiyfl rm‘ ‘ é ' ' ' ggijipfintgvlgifs $1.1‘: P011“: Of 3 511"‘ grfgiddcfi certgilike a_l_mo'fl: to finger fialkes, whereof it tooke his name D'z‘g‘z'talis, ofa red pufP’¢fi°.°é.l: ' Wh€;€0ffPfOu:t1l:]otra{%e: outho at £34 an feed i‘c,,°,,‘Z,‘,j;1'°fpo:s daiht within the Home 3 after which come vp round ipfvfiiggs 9, ' . , w . ' ° - -" ' ' ‘ ‘ ‘ ‘ C . ' / der flame, nine inches Itrgteteuwétiy Ra! , 2 The F:)t{bé'.‘i‘:rnC, ting ash(_‘mall as that pf, Time. {The rlpots aredrnfipy the cbloucr of the. ‘mg We floure and no lnori, fometimfi-S ‘Vb flolliires 3for as the otheex;/ter::V 111:6123$‘:g<:rf§r:ri1v(yif<:(;:c:'f?h:fl:e Saihite cb10Ul'6 ‘ 3 , ‘ . . , bu.t Commonly Of a blewifh PWPEQ C°.I°‘”ZWa H 3 9. haue in our G’ard§enspan’o‘rher fort hereof: which blin§°th.:f°“h mm.‘ plmfam Ye-“low. {luoned like vnto the common Caziffib’ “I” ' fl:’“fes,and fornewhat lefl'er than the commonkindemherein theY‘“Ee" 1: Th“ am’ difi“”5f‘°‘“: ltghauinv the like { in or Larlzs hee'le«aI‘»+“=~‘ .e°°mm0n :7 P I ’ Y°‘,“°S funni 04 h kind in that the leaues are much fmoother,nafl'°W‘”'=a“d grcenenhauifig ‘he “e’““5 Of t ereto. , . §,,,, 1-‘cle h Fig alongflr it,neither are the nerues fnip.t_}_,Il0Y‘5fl“a“d °n th¢i*€dg¢‘s"- $' < 3 "The third kinda of mountaine =.._:£»_Ome - ‘ ‘ " _V uu’ 3-" 4-" We Of the Hiflorieofflantsz 1.13.2. ~11». 2.. or the HilIor‘ieofPlants. , 79; w ?'{"‘-4, N".-ha‘ _ I Digitali: purpurek. ' 1 Di . 4 We hauc alfo anotl F b" h ll D ' ‘ 1' ‘n h f fl \ , , gatalre 4154. _ , 10 A , 1er,ott,w 1_c we ca egztn refermgx ea, w o e oures are of the co- Putple FOX -gloues, White Fox_gl°ues.. th‘;eC>fSru§yyron;wl1ereo: rt to_ol<~_e 1115 name, and likewife maketh the difference. 1: Of this fort . ,0“, wig] rggcr and alelfer ,.tl1ebrgger hath the lower leaues fome foot long, of a darke green co- endienginla/€{§1‘es running along them 5 the {talks are fome yard and halfe h1gh,the floufcg large and yellow and reddpfpe tamed vp end as you lee 111 the figure, and they are of a rufiy colour,mixed of a grc5m::1r:11€fTer’duslrie Fox. ygloue hath much le {Te leaues andthofe narrow,fmooth,and exceeding lafi defcr,b§§§&W§1C11 Colnee vp a {talke lbme loot h1gh,hau1_ng fmall floures of the colour of the _ 0 Im I . Thisl ohferueci yeare _1_§3 2. in Home With Mfjobn Tradefeent in the middle 3’- t may filly becalled Iazgztalwfirmgznelz mmor,l‘m-all duskie Fox-vgloues. 1: F~c)X;,J1 . by 3 e _ {I ‘I/Je Place. I _ A __ . hd-{cg ouehgroweth in barren fandy grounds,and vnder hedges almoft euery where; C Cred“ t.,wrtN whitefloutes dogrow naturally in Landefdale,and Crauen,m a field called Cragge an info e orth of England : lilcewrfe by Colcheftet 1n_EfTex ;neere Exceftet in the Weft parts, me few orher.places.The other tw.o are firangers in England, neuerthelelfe they doe grow Wit _ . ‘ the other in my Grardem - ‘T: .- 2; ~ '1‘/2e'I‘z'me. The-Y floure andflourifh in Iune and 1.11;}. FOX 3] The Namer; , in Lari-ngloues‘forne_call in Greeke, spmm, and make it to be Veréafei fieeiem, or a kinde of Mullein ; in Fxenc;151;‘g1tad(&{lfl.Hlgh l)utch,j'_fingethut,and jftngbcthtautzin Low Dutchmfilingtt butt: memmgof 2D fmtes _m2flre dame : 1n.Engl1lh, ,Fox-gloues. t Fabzm Colummz thmkes It to be that Efne- ‘9f€0r_zdet defcribed mhrs fourth booke,and mp .75. 1: . p The F0 ., l » :1 .' J 3 . 51 Tire Temperature. ' . _ [3,-,0 R dx‘8l0ue§ in that they are bitter, are hot and dry, with a certame lunde of clenfing quali— Y .6 therewith; yet are; they ofno.vfe,nerther haue they any place arnonglt medicines,aecor- M .11: .€...,,l m\ll‘.l'-.‘.'a'rw,'--r‘ - dn mg“ the Antients, » ‘ _ ' - » ‘ . r ,q.,Tbe Venues. V ,, g,‘Qi‘1§X~gloue boiled in waterlo=r‘yv.ine,and drunken, doth cut and confume the thicke toughnelle of A °~3l1dfl1mie.flegme and naughty hutnours 5 it openeth alfo the flopping of the liner, fpleene, : and ‘ . 1 3 Digitalzklatee. ’ i‘ ix Dz, 1., l._ . 4 rmltrand-ofotheer. inward parts. w ._ .. 4 (E 4 aferrugme . b “fame taken in like rnanner,or boiled-with honied water or fugar. doth Fcoure and clenfe the 3 Yellow Fox- Ioues. . . - g ' Dusky F°X'gI°“es' re-%i1“P°n€th and bringeth forth tough and clammie flegrne. ~ therefify ferue for the fame purpofes whereunto Gentian doth tend, and hath been ;vfed in (lead C ,as Galen faith. “ here or by what name Galen either mentions, or affirmes this which our Authour cites D >1 mutt confeffe I am ignorant. But I probably conjerfture that our Authour would ham; 55144 : for I onely find: him to haue thefe words fer downe by our Author, in the end of his 3Ptet of Dzgitelzzc. 1: . /AW/3Wl(= F‘ -' ’*~>'\\'i§:}.¢.‘.erlll CH A. 1». 278. 0fY3acc/Jeri: out of Diofcorides. ' } _ ’_ l V . 0;; The Defeription. / z ._ ‘ , ‘ l ABOM thls plant Baaeharis there hath beene great contention amongfl the new VVtiters;3 M “’‘./”.01m and Dodanew have mifiaken this plant, for Ceniza major, or Caniz-_a Helenink Corde 5 Virgil and ult/uermu haue confounded Baeebarek, and udzarum together: but he antrent VVriters,it hath many blackifh rough leaues,l‘omwhat bigger than the leaues “"°..f° ‘ _am°“§“ which rifeth vp a fialke two cubits high, hearing at the top little chaffie Or Camfletéres m {mall bunches, Ofa darke yellowilh or purple colour, which turne1nto' downe, aild in :gV3YVtr1th the winde, like vnto the kindes of Thiltles : the root is thrcke,g'°‘re»a“d fa‘: ay weugbe cog“ 1" the earth, full of firingséthe fragrant fmell that the root ofthis Pia“? Yefildfiths knowne mpared "M0 the fauour of Cinnamon, Helenium, or Ema/4 C4”W”‘‘:b€1flg 6%‘ plant vnto very man)’ 0! molt fort of people,I rneane in molt parts of 598!“ *' 1] Tee Place. Ema"; delightefih $0 grow in rough and craggy places, and in a" leane foile where no rn‘oi{lr’_rre 1s 2:, B When it is boiled in win Of the Hiftorie of Plants. Li B. 2. I ’_______,... itiit groweth very plentifully about Monk“ pellier in France, and diners places in I 5 Weft parts of England. . s 3} Tire Time. _ It fpringetb vp in April,it floureth in lime. and perfeéteth his feed in Auguft. The Names. . The learned I-lerbarifls of M0fl‘P°”‘€-r haue called this plant Bacclmri: - the Graze!- ans, Bunisiec : orlaftcr others,uu'wrivo by "3‘ff°"h(-ls that fweet and aromaticall fauour W111C_h 2: root containeth and yeeldeth: in Engmlh w_ may be callechthe Cinamom root. 0' P ° C mans Spiknard : Virgil in his feuenth E‘ °§ of his Bucoliclts malteth mention of 34“ ' rile, and doth not onely thew thatit 154 9‘; land plant, but alfo fuch a one is pf€“3‘le‘ agaiiift inchantmcntsfaying, ~ Bea:/haris Msafliclicnfiam. Plowmans Spiltenard. - l.‘ .. W ..,-i ‘ \. Iv ‘ Bmbare finmm Cingite,ne mm‘ mm: min liuguafsmro . With Plowmaris Nerd my forehead Si“; Left cuill tongue thy Poét hurt. ‘ Bmbarir is likewifc an ointment in L/'5.” " mm, in his 15. booke , which may til“: /' ' " _ y, ~ ‘ name of the fwect herbe Baubirrk: for 3‘ { Wmetllit/Ira;/loplzaues of old, being an antic“ comical Poét witiie fl"eth,that ointment‘ W‘ ' wont to bee made of the root thereof‘ mi“: . s _ briefe, Cratemd, his Afmim is the £111” ‘ha Diafcorides his Hm/mriii is. it This planthere defcribed is the caniza mjor of Mmb:'al:u.7’ 4”‘ and others. 1 s 4 _ ‘ QT The Temperature. . 345512473 or Plow mans Spiknard is of temperature very aflringent or binding. qr The Vertues. thc _ Bacclaarb or the decodtion Oftllfi T009 35 Pemlug "uflgineta briefely fctteth downe, doth 0Pw,‘hg pipes and palfages that are fiopped_,prouol ‘:18 alfo otherwife giuen to purge and void out thicke, tough, and clammy huttiours, which e chef‘: and lungs. T 6 foot .n0t onelv h Pteferued is good and wholefome for the ftomadkel : being talien after" fupper‘ it doth h €lpedigeiiion,but alfo keepeth the belly foluble. .. _ _ who a?f:)“3’_°f3 Ofthe fame boyled, driueth forth all kinde of wormes of the belly_,: as 1jljr_zyteachl€fflT_= en the tgeftllfieth in his twentieth booke,and fifth chapter, the lame being chewed falhngidot 1 4- thellhllefoot °l ER‘-Calmpane is with good fucceffe mixed with counterpoifons-.ity is 8' Fl¢m“:’dlY a¥»“l§‘ll5 Cu “lags of ferpenrs, it refilieth poifon : it is good for them that are bnrfien and troubled with‘ Sugspsland Convulfions. T . . V _ . s. s _ ' me-amrme alibi that the decoétion thereof, and‘ likewife the famle bwten mm P9933? and" Orly in manner of an 0intment,doth clenfe and heale vp't)"ld vlccrs. . ,that herewith the parts are to be made red,which be yexcd With 1039, and cold gricfs: paflions of the huckle-bones,called the Sciatica,and little and continuall bimnies and certaine joynts,by reafon of ouermuch moi'fture.' ‘ G4l€n faith Stare iuers 00l'enefi‘e of The‘ $906 forlliortmi ll? 0fl)1‘eath,a‘nd an old cough, and for fucli as cannotbreathe viileife they A 794- Oflthe Hifiorie of Plants. c L I B. 2. H The decoétion ofEm¢la drunken. prouoketh vrine,and is good for them that are grieued with 10‘ ward burltings, or haue any member out of joynt. V E The root taken with hony or fugar, made in an eleétuary, clenfeth the brcaff, ripeflflh wugh fiegrne, and maketh it ealie to be f pit forth, and preuaileth mightily againfl the cough and mo‘? neiie o£7bre6th.co:nforteth the fiomacke a1fo,and helpeth digefiion, K The roots condited after the manner offiringar ferue for the piirpofes aforefaid. L The root of Emile boiled very foft, and mixed in a morter with frefh butter and the poude’ Of Gingegmaketh an excellent ointment againii the itch,fcabs,manginelTe,and fuch like, . M The roots are to be gathered in the end of September, and kept for fundty vfes, but it is €rP‘c" ally prelerued by tholcthatmake Succade and fuch like. Ca AP. 2454.. 0] Sauce alone, or Iaeke 5} the bee/ge. V (,4!/liariiz. Sauce alone. Auce alone hath aflinity with Garlic” in name,not becaufe it is like it in fortne.b“‘ ’" fmell : for if it be bruifed or fiamped it 9”‘ ' leth altogether like Garlickc : the leaues h€Y‘°f are broad, ofa light green: colour nicked r0““d about, and fharpe pointed:the fialkcis fl€“d°r" abouta cubit high,about the branches wh€|'¢° grow little white floures - after which come ‘V . flender {mal and long c0d;,& in thefe black {W ' the root is lorig,flender,and fomething h3fd' A g i Q] 7‘1zePl4e(. i 01 “ z.:e4’7Zin ..'.:.-;l i i It groweth of it felfe by garden hedg€‘sbY , “i““:“°“‘V ""“s : .«-. A * walls, by highway fides,otoftcntimcs in £115 bots ,,,, ._ _1!,;}am_l“",_,‘ ~.t 1" 7 * , dets of fields. Q) ' Li £31751?-~" [El///1' 2'£‘g1‘;'mg_ -‘ ._ a/g ‘L N i It floureth chiefely in Iune and Iuly. .\\,,‘-3,63 ~ 1 [7 \ ll iii-5!.» "2 V’ V_ J="" "' Waxeth ripe in the meane feafon. The leaucs “'4'” ~ " ' ~ ‘ . vfed fora fauce in March or Aprill. g I _ ‘ I 1} T/ieN4me:. . ,3, (,—_,,;,,.-,l / ’ ~ ‘ " ~— , V The later writers callit t/Illiaria, and /1””, .31» V A _. . -- . . . . EC‘ '%'|z",,\‘(-'{1!l!,,’:; .l ' offome,Rmm Mam .- it is not seardum:,orw3 __ V . , o Germandegwhicn the a pothecaries in am C it ' _.F’“,, - mifiooke for this herbemeitheris it 5'60"’? em, or a kindeof water Germander, wb€T"9 M, L haue written : it is named of l‘ome,P35. 'nru.Wv: 2 in Latine,Dié2'amma and Difiammmt.-offOmc,Puhjgiumfill!“ '33: wild e Pennie-roiall: the Apothecaries of Germany for Diéiamnum with e, in the firfi fyllablea i reade Diptammmz with _p:bL1t (faith Doelomem) this errour might haue beene of fmall imporranceié in flead of the leaues ofDittanie, they doe not vfe the roots of Fraximlla for Dittany, wh1C I ialfely call Diéfamrmm .- in Englifh,Dittany,and Dittany of Candie. _ 4 The other is called Pf"“”{°d‘fi4?””"ma 0! baflafd Di“3“Ya Of the likeneife it hath with D1‘-Tany ’ skilleth not,though the {hops know it not : the reafon why let the Reader gueife. V 1; The Nature. Thefe plants are ‘hot and dry ofNatuie. 1]‘ The Vertuer. bu; Dittany being taken in drinke,or put vp in a pe ffary, or vfed in a fume, bringeth away 53*“! C ' dren : it procureth the monethly termes,and driueth forth the fecondine or aftetbirth. The juyce taken with wine is a’ remedy againfi the flinging of ferpents. The fame is thought to be of f0 Ptrong an operation,that with the very fmell alfo it (1 venomous beaflzs, and doth afioniih them. _ h 3‘; It is reported likewife that the wilde Goats or Deere in Candy when they be wounded W“ ’ rowes,do Ihake them out by eating of this plant, and heale their wounds. 3,,‘ It preuaileth much againil all wounds, and efpecially thofe made with invenomed we3P°”"i;nd rowes (hot out of guns, or fuch like, and is very profitable for Cb irurgians that vfe the feafind W3Y$.to carry with them and haue in readinelfe i it draweth forth alto iplinters of wood: b°nes’w . f {O riuc5 3"” fllch like. The bailard Dittany or Pfeudodié't'4mnum, is fomewhat like in vertues to the firfi, but “mo 8”“ f°“3‘=.vet it fetueth exceeding well for the pnrpofes aforefaid, A J Crrgifl: 282; 0] fiomge, 1]‘ Tb: Defiription. Ora e hath broad leaues,i-on 1151 in the r r wart “C” co‘ loiigr : among which rifeth esp ayflfkfelafivzgogubitg {l(l)§l!11dC’l(l)Lfl‘lad!:lla‘lElI:tc0oC’l' ifllcrs fifafichggfi wherupon do grow gallant blew floures,eompo{ed of fiuh leaues apiece-,out of the Ifilhe dle of which grow forth blacke threds joined in the top,and pointed like a broch orpyrami e . mm is th,-eddyaand cannot away with the cold of Winter. hokofi 2 Borage with white flourcs is like vnto the precedent,but differeth in the floutessfc" ' this plant are white,and other of a perfeét blew colour,wherein is the difference. 1 3 Neuer dying Borage hath many very broad leaues, rough and hairy,0f greene colounamong which rife vp flilfe hairy flalkes,whereupon doe grow faire b fomewhat rounder pointed than the former : the root is blacke and lafling, hauing leatiezmim ,Winter and Summer,and hereupon is was called Semper «virem, and that very prQp€flY: ‘Q r Iguith it fggrg the gel} gfghis kinde,which are but annuall. 1: r ’ ‘ ’ e ‘ 1‘11er¢ ~~..\ ~—-4 _.._,...,...,- B. 2. *\a* Of the hiillcirieof Plants. / I 1 75:37 1 Eomgo /zorterefls . Garden Borage. -1 . B - . ‘ ,0"‘§‘’ fifmper «vzrem. 3”‘?!-dying Borage. 2. Bamgoflare aléo. 9 White floured Borage. N . ‘ WV“ ~' } /\ There is a fourth fort of-Borage that hath‘ leaues like the precedent, but _th_iDD€f and lefrefa rough and hairy,diuiding it fellfc IMO branches at the bottome of the plant, Wh<‘«“?“P°“ are placed __faire red floures, wherein is the chiefeil difference between this and the lafl: defcribed. i The figure which belonged to thispdefcription was put here-" after for Lympfif z4#g"W- it {I T53 Place; Thefe grow my garden and in others alfo. _ n ‘J 756‘ Time. h Bomge fl°“"¢S and flour-ilhes moi’: part of all Summer,and till A7utum‘ne be far 1" pent. . ~ 1] The Names. _ Borage is called in {hops Bomgo’: of the old wri» I318, B°v'2>«W°'- Which is ‘called in Latine Liiigzra éuérb le : Pliny calleth it Eu}2brofinzm'z,becatife it makes 3 man merry and ioyfull zwhich thing alfo the old verfe coircerriing Borage doth tellifie : ' Ego Bdfdgogditaliafimpfr ago. I Borage bring alwaies coinage. l "We 11“ Engli{h,Borage. $ tis called in high-Dutch, fiutcetfcb : in Ita1ian’B0;-zagving ; in pani{h,Borzzec.r.-in losv~Diw;ch, 11 Tire Temperature. I - _ _ _ , t 15 euldfifltly moif’:,and not in like fort hot, but {eerns to be irra mean bctwlxt hot and Cold . Th am) OTC of our time do vfe the Homes in fall Yofthe minde, Tbs Vertuer. , , a ads,toexhilerate and make the minde Glad .Ther€ be \ the i:‘a“V things made of thcm,vl‘ed for the comfort of the heart,to driire away forrow—,&-. increa fe Xx X Of the Hiftorie of Plants. LIB- 2- -- _____,..———-"f" B The leaues boiled among other pot-herbs much preuaile in making the belly foluble; 8: being boiled in honied water they are alfo good againfl: the roughnelfe and hoarfeneffe of the throat, 35 Gzzlefl teacheth. The leaues and floures of Borrage put into wine make men and women glad and merry,driuing away all l'adne£l'e,dulne{I'e,and melancholy,as Diofeoride: and Pliny aflirme.’ _ h Syrrup made of the domes ofBor-rage comforteth the heart,purgeth melancholyélfld ‘luletet the phrenticke or lunaticlée perfon. E The flonres of Borrage made vp with fugar,do all the aforefaid with greater force and efl’e5l- F Syrrup made of the juice of Borrage with fugar, adding thereto pouder of the bone of 3 5 I heart,is good againft fwouning,the cardiacke pallion of the heargagainft melancholy and the fa ’ ling ficknelle. G The root is not vfed in medicine: the leaues eaten raw ingender good bloud,el'pecially in €l‘°{k that haue bin lately licke. C D __...._——"j—3 CH AP. 2.3}. Of fiztglofle. 1; The K imler. _ . Ike as there be diners forts of Boragefoarc there fundry of the Bugloffes 5 yet after D10f‘”". des,BOrage is the true BuglOlTe:many are of opinion,& that rightly,that they may be both re- ferred to one kinde, yet will we diuide them according to thegultome of our time, and their vfuall denominations. ' ” 3'-I _ I Bttgloj/7wulgan?t. 2 Bugle/]'um leteum. Common Bug1olfe,or garden Bugloffet Langde b¢¢[c_ .»\\H '! I‘ L’,- V ‘Ill,/I .\\,\\I" If‘ - 1,3. g. . » \ ‘ ” Ml 1"’ l"\ 1 I v ' 9/2" ‘ /I-’-': {/ §:%h7’;/‘/;[2''5?.. I .. V ' E . - I 1 _,;r_l..uI Iun....'.’” ' . .‘fl»"'.'4-_y 5 ; it /~ 2% :1/.-':I,7,., “gt. Iy‘ I/7:"-"": , - . - wife» ,, 5-. . I Lxv" / I ,r.v 4 ‘ 5 ax‘ ‘ //l l/// I s '1 J 9 . / - /1"’;/L’?/' or :2‘ h:m~/£7477’ " °\'/‘E21 ,5 7* . ' ”'A ‘ _ ~ /5 h-. -‘ ‘- .. t.-::5i:<=.-2-“‘ ‘\\\\\l\‘\‘§§\~ <1" q; The Defiriptizm. re of’ Hat which the A pothecaries call Buglolle bringeth forth leaues longer than ‘bofialke Borage, {harpe pointed, longer than the leaues of Beets, rough and hairy. Th“ groweth vp to the height of two cubits, parted aboue into fundry branch‘? f _ are orderly placed blewifh floures,tending to a purple colour before they be openedfind 3 I more blew : the root is long,thicke,grolfe,and of long continuance. 2 Lang Of the Hifiorie of Plants; 7995“ ‘V . ' v ' .3. as , Brlglo§’afylzt.2_[l'7‘;5 79$;/707. . .2 Lang de beef is a kinde hereof, alto- . ..Small wilde Buglofle. gether lefl‘e,but the leaues herof are rougher like the rough tongue of an Oxe or Cowet whereof it tooke his name. 1: The leaues of Lang de beef are very rough,the fialke fome cubit and halfe high, commonly red of co- lour: the tops of the branches carry floures in fcaly rough heads : thefe flour-es are com- ofed of many fmall yellow leaues in maner of thofe of Dand.elion,and fly away in down like as they do: the floures are of a very bite ter ta lhwhence Lohel/calls’ it Bagglojflem echioz'— oles lateum Hieracio cogmztrlm. Tahemamo:2ta— ma hath fitly called it Hiemium echivides. 3 There is another wild Bugloffe whmh Dodommr hath by name offlrlglefi /filtteflris : it hath a {mall white root,fr0rn Wl1iCl1_ arifes a {lender ltalke forne foot and halfe high,f::_t with fmal rough leaues finuated or cut in on the edges : the ltallces at the top are drurcled into three or foure {lender branches, bearing little blew floures in rough husks. 1: q] The Place. r J Theft: grow in gardens euery where.:l:The Lang de beefe growes wilde in many laces,-i as betweene Redrilfe and Deptlbrd y the waterie ditch fidc-s.The little wild Buglolfe §l'OWcs vpon the dry ditch banks about Pic: adil1a,and almofl euery where. i Th " 1] The Time; V _ _ i _ \ ; new CE)’ fl0ur_e from May or lune‘,euen to the end of Summer. The leaues perrfh In VVIIIICI; SM me VP In the Spring. e l . Garde qf The Names‘. _ _ 4 . W _ 4 d groflé. “ Buglolle 15 called of the later [Je‘tbarrlts,Buglo1fl¢,and Buglvjfh }0"’$" s °‘ 53‘ C“ B“- Bfillhng de beef is called in Latine, Lizegtm hauls‘, and Brlgloflims luteam‘ flieravii tvgfiatum; and alfd it J“fflueflrz‘.c,or wilde Buglolfe. \ - ' ,i , _ _ 1*,“ ,9 i mallwild Buglolfe is called Boragofilueflris, by Tragm 3 E6/mm Gcrmammm jpznofirm by Jim " and 13 Itgloffiz fyluq/lrir by Dadomac. ill ' l q The Temperature and Vertuest» icy [fie ‘°9t.‘faith Diofcoricle.t,miXed with oile,cureth green wounds,and adding therto alittle bar- A ea 91315 a retnedic againft S .A7zthom'e.r fire. h {wear in agues,as Pliny faith,if the juiée be mixed with a little‘ aqua vit'ae,ya’nd the ho. hep herewith. .. .h}’fitions of later time vfe the leaues,flou'res,and roots in {lead of Boragefind put them in- 11 es of medicine indifferently, WhiCh 816 Of force and vertue todriuc away forrow at pen- the minde,and to comfort and flrengthen the heart. The leaues are of like operation‘ Ofagerand are vfed as pot-herbes for the purpofes aforefaicl, as well Buglofl-‘e as Lang- d alfo to keepe the belly foluble. t \ C H A p. 284.; Ofeflhfnzet or wilcle 3uglofle. cg TheDeft':riptidz¢. Here h°‘b°'5 comprehended vnder the name of L/lflchuflt, were fo called of the Greeks worcl ~ "”“"""s i. Illinerefima, welpigmentis, that is’. to-colour or paint any thing: Whereupon tho X x x 2- ' plants Of the Hifiorie: of Plants. LIBa2-’ ..—s—-G is it Mr Ancizufiz Alcibiaefian. Red Alkanet. » ‘Afia5§§:==:§flhh: ‘ .. ’ : 1" g . "“ 'r. . "WI tun! ‘I ‘ ' III! In. L/Inehufi minor. Small Alkanet. 1- 2 Anehuflx lutea. ’ Yellow Alkanet. plants were called 1.4 mImj2:,of that flouriflilflgztg bright red colour which is in the root/reuefl 3‘ pure and cleare bloud 5 for that is the onely ma‘ hof, note whereby to difiinguifh thefexherbs from gene which be called Eebz‘um,Lyeepfz'5,and Bug/vflhw cg... they haue a great refemblanee 3 l haue the¥¢..° A}; prelled fourve differences of this plant Ana/Mfi‘ ms (1 kanet,from the other kindes, by the leaues,fl°“' ’ bigne ffe. ' e I ages I The Exit kinde of Alkanet hath man)’ eima like Erbium or {mall BuglolFe,couered OH“ :3 5,‘ pricky hoarineffe,hauing commonly but On‘? which is round,rough,and a cubit high.Th€ ‘Tpno; the floures are of a sky colour tendin t0 P”? C:-gm vnlike the floures ofEc/zium .- the fee? is fmalhfiflgcr. whatlong, and of a pale colour: the r00E15 3 eddy.‘ thicke, the pith or inner part thereof is OF3 Wochcth fub fiance , dying the hands or whatfoeuef ‘Out. 5 11. She fame,of a blond y colour,or of the c010“”° T Cl'S.' 2 The fecond kinde of Amlmfiz Of Al g"°‘"e' b°3"‘Y and eliimation than the fir?-‘1 ches are lelle and more bufhy in the top 51‘ hat“ or greater plenty of leaues, and thofe mole woo thirst hairy: the hall: groweth to the height of two ctdfi-3, at the top growifloures of a yellow cOl°.‘".’ far o" rt rent from the other: the root is more {liming = . - excellent delicat purple colour,and mm‘? f“ than the Exit. V o =fl‘°"V tobe of a L 1 B. 2} Of the Hiflorie of Plants. 80: fihan the roots of the other kindes : in all other refpefls it is lefle, for the leauesyare narrower, fma1_ err “°-“derer,and in number more, very areene like vnto Borage,yeelding forth many little tender “hes : the fioures are lelle than of the f mall Buglolfe, and red of colour: the feed is ofan alh co- °“":f0mewhat long and flender,hauing the talie of Bugloilit. “gloll'e,notwithftanding for dillinrftions fake I haue feparated and feuered them. This lait “fll hath narrow leanes, much like vnto our common Summer Sauory. The flalkes are two ‘ind uls high,bearing very {mall floures,and of a blewiih or skie colounthe root is of a dark brow- redAcolour,dying the hands little or nothing at all, and ofa wooddy fubllance. The Place. F Thefe plants do grow in the fields of Nglbone, and about Montpellier, and many other parts of’ rance : I found theofe plants growing in the Ille of Thanet neere tvnto the (ca, betwixt the houfe ,°mC‘ime belonging to Sir H mry Cri/]>e.,and Margate;where I found fome in their naturall ripenes, 3°‘ fearcely any that were come to that beautiful color ofAlkanet:but fuch 85 is {Old for Very good in 0“ Apothecaries {hops I found there in great plenty, _ - _ i I doubt whether our Author found any ofthefe in the place here fer down,for I haue fought lgbmfailed of finding - yet if he found any it was only the firll defcribed, for I thinke the other tee are Ptrangers. 1: , . qt‘ '1‘be‘Tz'me. _ .u eAlkanets fioure and flourifh in the Summer rnoneths-:the roots doe yeeld their _bloudy ’ We In haruefi tirne,as Dicyeoride: writeth; A ‘ on The Names. _ V B lkanet is called in Greeke am-«an: in Latine alfo Ambufiz : of diuers,Frma lzerh, and Omrleza, Ii wHIfl4niee, or Spanifh Bugloffe : in S panifh, Sozzgem .- in French, Orvbamt : and In Eflglllh e“”1¢r0rchanet and Alkanet. L/{flab T 1]‘ Tire Temperature. _ cl he roots of Alkanet are cold and dry, as Ge/en writeth, and binding, and becaufe it is bitter it dgnffith awav cholericke humours : the leaues be not fo forceable, yet doe they likewife binde and G‘ « J The V6 t e . .1) "fcarider faith that the root being mqaTcle vp in arc:rbte,or fearecloth with oyle, is very good for old vlcersithat with parched barley meale it is good for the leprey,and for tetters and ring-worms. Th“ bfiing vl'ed7as a pelfarie it bringeth forth the dead birth. ldllziglfés It °fthe kidnies,the fpleeneand agues. Wig ghere is alfo anotherkinde of Alkanet, which is as the others before rnentioned,a kinde of T , e 3 There is a {mall kinde of Alkanet, whofe root is greater and more ful ofjuyce and fubfiance‘ A decoritiori being inwardly taken with Mead or honied watergcmeth ‘he Y°“°W laufldifea Q 1 Mess vfed in ogmments forwomens paintings :and the leaues drunke in wine 13 good againfi the Q i.“°fS0fthe later Phylitions do boile with the root of Alkanet and Win69 {Wet butter, fuch as 3 ”‘ It 1'10 falt at all,vntill fuch time as it becom rneth red,which theY_°““ ‘ed b“"C":3“<_i giuc it the Y ‘0 tho (e that haue falne from fome high place,but 3_1f° "CPO" "5 to be 30°‘! to dflufi forth mea els and fmall pox if it be drunke in the beginning with hot beere. . V e roots of thefe are vied to color firrups,waters,ge1lies_, 8; fuch like 1nl:e<5tions as Turnfole is; “man ofAm’mz hath fer down a compofition called SmgmJ_ Vw6_m,Whlch ls molt fingular in deep 0-un ‘ Utes or wounds made with chru{ts,as follow s‘: take ofoile olrue a p1nt,the root of Alkanettwo _l§les,earth worms purged,in number twenty, boile them together 8: keep it to the vi’: aforel‘aid.g1 '5 Gentlewomen of France do paint their faces with thefe roots,as it is faid. it d:eu1tf;:‘::fl§“"!tha:werc formerly hm Wm both om“ “army Buglotl‘c,whcrco£:hc firfl: might well enough fcru:_bu: the a -was much difereat Fromfllal. €en. Of W all and Vipers Euglofle. x The Drjferiptiafi. . Trap/is Aaaglica, or wilde Buglo{Te,fo called for that it doth not grow {'0 commonlY¢H°" where,hath rough and hairy leaues, fomewhar lefier than the garden Buglom‘-' 3 the me a 1. floures grow for the moi’: part.vpon the fide of the {lender fialke, in fafhion hollow 2 ‘me be_ll,whereo€fome be blew, and others ofa purple colour. _ h 1. thef A There IS another kinde of Eclzium that hath rough and hairy leaues likewife, muc Ike vrtco in orme” the flan“ is rough, Charged full of little branches,which are laden ‘"3 well’ fide With Chm fine” mi"°w 1°3“e5s(h3"P Pointedgand of a brown colour:amon?§ Wmch Ieaues grow flour“; Oure bemg °0mp0fed of one leafe diuided into 5 parts at the top: 15373; and not ('0 wide Pen as that °fL)'“'PfiS 3 yet of a fad blew or purple colors the 573; b‘-“5 when the)’ are 0P5“ the)’ f n azure colour long and hollow haugng (-1 .~ -_ <~ final blew threds in the middle : the °‘*“ ‘F {mall and black,fa.lhioned likethe head ofa rim: : ~ziper:tl1c root is longrand red Wit‘h°“'° ‘“ ‘ ‘ " " ‘ X >1 ;.-:. ‘ - " 3 The CH it P. 285. F E f ~ _ . . -» . ._ _ ‘gym n ft A . Of the Hlfiome of Plants. L I B. 1- V LI B. 2. Of the Hiflorie of Fmrrts. ho; ‘ ‘I/as’ h V1 11 V - ;,- ,; _ _ 3 ishatha ' Peed b h dha' {ialke fome foothi h-,t e eauesare ire t’no..e T I off gsgt,/11;:3g{i[::d' 1: 2 gitzfiffifigfgirc, 0fY‘P°T3Buglofl'e,anaiotierhihhgriitifa fofird,ownine(l?:,and growgdiforderly vpon the fialkc, 3‘ g ' * P Much t0Wai-d the to is arted into fundry branches,which are diuided into diuets i'0Ot-fialkcs Rrrrglicng fmallhollow floures diuided by fine little gafhes at their tops 5 and they are 0i"21<‘aMk8 5;; , _ 4: V, . _ . C°]0‘~“;and contained in rouvh cups lying hid vnder the leaues. The feed, as in other plants \ M" §, — -, ’/'7 i ,, 0i‘ 1 is d . . O C’ . . ' . . - f I . i \ ,, y ' =v{'K{r\ . col 11 C, refenioles aVipers head : the root is long, asthicke as oneslittle finger,o a usky .»;‘:‘*.\\h ii‘: E I and: the outf1de,and it liues diuers yeares.This Homes in May,and growes in the dry medowcs ‘" l ": .,~’,-;.V,,,' v ‘ Ygfounds of Aufiiia. C115/5:14 calls it Ecbmmpu/1o_flore. V 71,’. cO4~_ h15_0ther being alfo OfClu_[iw his defcription hath long and narrow le.au’esy_lil \ 5 ' : - 4 . \ - _- -W.‘ W“ l i ‘R 7 ' 1 M ' ‘K’ I'll . '1 ._ , , ’ ,,,'}£{{i}’ i C H A P. 287. , “W Of Comfiej or great Conj5um3'- .\‘\,\“’.'i°" 7 st -rt ' I T/Je Dejiriptiox, He fialke of this Coinfrey is cornered, thicke, and hollow like that of S'ow—thi‘fil§.-.' it’ t groweth two cubits or a yard high : the leaues that fpring from the root,and thofethap: . Q gro W. Hifiorie of Plants. V 1213- 2'- }: Canfoliilri rnaiaisniifllaiglizizrpareo. Cornfrey with purple floures. ..\» I I .»,-z ‘:11. “ .1 ‘ ',’'-'-°,’,”/» ‘ jun \>:'-""vv W \ -, , ‘ -3‘«'I~v,.' . “ - r 7 1 , -‘ I V . . l ' I 1” ' _ .:';‘ u I . !: .- ' ~ ‘ .'.«i//1'-'-‘o. fl’ ‘ "[1;-,'lIi;.f¢,. gr ‘V .,- ‘i “ v,]:(t1;,.F:“' V. I, t. .: _ . re’- ‘. ~ V ‘i’‘*.|4 ‘ H - 4*.’ W - I r ) 44;} II It» 1/‘ y l 4, I 1-" , .4--w >-..,,, ~’//z4IiI.II4:..7,."'~r""'-" ‘ , :2: 4 5ymip!;yr;ir_n parrz/am Boraginis flzcie. l3(‘>l‘z1g€—ilOLlrCd Comfrey. 4. .,, "5: '. \ K ."'lI:ll"Mm" l 1: 3 Sjmpbytum tufierofimfo _ « Cotnfrey with the knobbed toot- Ilri I’ ., .. _/ V " Mtg’ and grow v on the fialkes are lot: ,btoad,rou ll: . prickinlg withall, fomttthingghairy, andélcfizlrlgt handled make the hands itch,vety like 111 9° er and roughneife to thofe of Borage, but l°”g and {harp pointed as bee the leaues of E1 pane: from out the wings of the {tallies 3?. the Flames orderly placed, long, hollow of alight red colounafter them growe_5 which is black": the root is long and thick: without, white within, liauing in it aclam juice,in which root eonfi lleth the venue. 2 The great Comfrey hath. rough fialks and long rough leaues much like den Bugloffe, but greater and blackerithe ‘ilite be round and hollow like little bfillsaof 3 llvbm. colour: the root is black withou.t,white W mg and very flimy. ;t This differs no way ffom - former but only in the colour of the flQ“"aW is_ yellowilh or white, when as the other 15 , dilh or purple. it high 3 There is another kind ofCOII4f“’y W ‘bee hath leaues like the formenfauing that they leflier 2 the {talks are rough and tend be like the former , but that they bf? _°f 3“ , worn yellow colour : the roots are tl_1‘°k_e’ he 5. blacke without,and tuberous, 1? Whlch mgr, as gure are not exprelled fo large 3 ‘id km Y the y ought to haue i" 4 This a RX‘. Of the iHil’tor_ie of Plants. 8o;7‘W This pretty plant hath fibrous and blackiih roots, from which rife vp_many leaues -like and of Borage or Corri€rey,but much {mallet and greener,t1ie (talks are fome eight lllCl‘lCSl’.llgl),, I 013 their tops carry ptetv floures like tliofe of Boragemot fofharp pointed,but of a more plea- “§ brew colour. This flours in the Spring,and is kept in fome choice gardens : Loécl calls it Sji7'$« y I./z7;‘.’;‘P;;i=r9».-ilrlzo.-*7..,J rt, . , . . . - A “ * « v I pair: Bflrrdglfiti acre fine B07'7"i‘l’70 mzmmzz Her arlomm. C P n l '17 T713 Place. _ Omlrey iciyctli in warerie ditches, in fat and fruitfull medowes : they grow all in my gatclern 45] The Time. ‘ “my Home in lune and luly. H, Y ‘ _ T/1eN4mc.r. V _ g I I V A S’):}>;;§75C3ilCd in Greefqe zmuniz inrLatine, Sym}2;9ymm,and Salzdaga : in (hops, Confo/zdzz majar, and gbuéc’-lytzrm mzajm : of Scri/xanius Largus, Imrlzi mfiic.z,and A/as Ga//264 .: Ofothers,-0/5.61160//on .V- in high ,;4m1.‘jflB31mutt3: in low- Dntclimaaelmogtele : in ltallan,C0fif0./la/4 maggzarc‘: in S panifh, Sue.’- «C0“%”"’a3|I1d C 052/its/an 72z.izSor .- in French,Cmifz‘rc, and oreifie d’afm': in Englilh,LOmfrey, Cornfrey ‘ Omiu : of l’ome,Knit-backe,and Blackwort. ' The ' , he Temperature. _g _ _ V Di ‘ ‘0f3t0f Comfrey hath a cold qualitie,but yet not much : it is alfo of a clamm_,y and g_lU1ng~ V LEE)" cauleth no itch at all, neither is it of a {harpe or biting talie, but vnfauorie or withou :- than; 0 fa_rre is the tough and gluing moiflzurc from the {harpe clatnminelfe of the fea Onion, as: ‘ etc is no comparifon betweene them. ’ The leaues may caufe itching not through heate or N::lr’1€TeFiCllC,bllt through their ruggedneffe, as we haue already written, yet leffe than thofe of the Th qr The Vermes. _ , and h e roots of Comftey ltamped,arid the iuyce drunke with wine,helpeth thofe that fpit blond, At Ealcth all inward wounds and burftings. _ ‘ ,_ ie fame bruifed and layd to in manner ofa pIai{ler,doth heale all frefh and green wounds,and BF and °§kutiuatiue,that it wil {oder or glew together meat that is chopt in pieces,feething in a pot, 3 cit in one lum e. _ .. 6 PL; roots boiled ancl)drunke,do clenfe the breit from fiegr_ne,and cure the griefes of the lungs, fiinggfllly If they be confeét with fugar and fyrrup : it preuaileth much 9.%‘“"fl “’P“"“ O‘ bu“ 21, he filmy fubftance of the root made in a poffet ofale,and giuen to dfillke agamfi ‘lm Pal“? 3“ fiucebd ° C gotten by any violent motion,as wre{tling,ot ouermuch vfc of women_,d0th in foure or- gtfiéreggf Plefently cure the farne,although the involunrarie flowingof the feed in man be gotten ‘ he roots of Comfry in number f'oure,Knot-grafle and the leaues of Clary °f€3°l1 an handillll, E‘ H t0gether,{trained,and a quart of Mufcadel put thel'etOathe Yelks Oftlllee eggaand the _ three nutmcgs drunke firfl and lair», is a molt excellent medicine againil a Gonorrhxa Th “lg Of the reins,and all paines and confumptions of the back_C. _ _ l . vl ere 13 likewife a {yri-up made hereof to be vfed in th1S_C3l'€s Whlch fiaYeth"°‘d1”g of blouds F Iuglpfiffitll the beam ofaguegallayeth the (harpnelfe of flowing hurnors,healeth vp vlcers of the‘ CO‘:-’,5,&n helpeth the cough. The receit whereof is this : Take two ounces of the roots of great pinru rey,one ounce of Liquoricc,two handfulls ofliolefoot roots and all,one ounce and halfe of %'aPPle kernels,twenty Iuiubes,two drains ora quarter of an ounce of Mallow feed, one drain adde: .l€8.ClS ‘of P0ppy;boilc an in a (‘uflicient quantitie of water till one pint remain,l’train it,and a {mu ‘ 9 liquor fix ounces of very white fugar,and as much of the bell: hony, and make thereo h P that mull be throughly boiled. ' ‘ pm 3 fime fyrrup cureth the vlcers of the kidnies,thougl1 they haue bin of long Contifluancfaand G . ppm‘ the blond that commeth from thence. ‘ tai °r;°°"er,it flrayeth the ouermuch flowing of the monethl y ficl~:nelI'e,taken conltantly for cer- H [1 clams together. iljgésls highly commended for wounds or hurts of all the intrales and inward parts , and for but. I °1' ruptures. ' - Th ‘ .°‘~'00t itampedand 1' d k h th ' fl t' nofthe fLindament.afld°“e’m“Ch K wingofghehemonhoggsg ie ,ta et away ein amma io V C H AZ??- 808 Of the Hillorie of Plants. L I B. Z- (:1-lA'P. 2,88. Offowflipioflerz/izlem. I Pzilmomria mzmilofi. P [mam '4 01?, Ecbfi. Spotted Cowflipsof Ierufalem. 2 Bl;gL9ll'e”C€wllips. ‘“’«'<' 4,,” A \ '1 U . Ev. ’/ ..¢ 3 Pulmomiria wig ufizfolia 2 Clufij. Narrow leafed flips Of Icfllfalemi qr ‘1’éeDefi‘rz'}>tion. I Cowflip of Ierufalem, or thfi right Lung-woort hath roug ‘ and large leaues of a brown green C0 0" fufedly {potted with diuers (‘pots of fl“) 5 white : among which fpring v p certain fine a fpannc long, hearing at the top ma9Y the flours,growing together in bunchc5 “kc flours of‘Cowflips,{auing that they be 3 H, firfl red or purple,l'omtirnes blewfi“ floofie times all thefe colours at once. The fill gf being falleu,there come fmall buttOfl-5 h 15 feed. The root is black and thredd)“ ‘L’ T is {omtimes found with white floure9'. like 2 The fecond kinde ofLuDgW°‘'‘ 15 mm the formegbut greater in each “if the leaues bigger than the formcr : blmg wilde BugI0ll'e,yet {potted wiF , {Pots like the formenthe Homes are 11 other,but of an exceeding {liming ‘C . C O 3 C/"fill! fetteth forth a third_kin cues Lungwort, which hath rOll9;h 8C hwy 183 like Vflto wild Buclolllgbut narrower:a_ 6 at which rifes vp a fliilkea foot big ai?€3’m*?O[, the ‘OP 3 bundle of blew floures , 1“ “Haj. iike vnto thofe ofBugloll'e or the lat} d“—’ ed. V Of the Hillorie of Plants. Thar Al. _ _ 9 I1] The Place. A . U i [W (gapélan-ts do grow in moifl: fhidowie wood_s,and are planted almofi: euery where in w'd(*)d-bv /7». Yer found the lfulzgzorzzzrzri folgr E€5g‘,'DCl.flg'tllC l‘econd,May 25. plum [62o;flOur1iig ,..L — Y H01bury houfe in the New Forrefi inllamplhire. i V Th . q The Time. ‘ey * Oiirc for the molt part in March and Aprill. Cowfli c r e_ ' T/1e..Name>‘. . ‘ _ — -, V and P{:L»"f‘””‘So‘£}S,'QA l‘ePrul‘alern,0t Sage of I eru l1ilem,is called of the Herbarifls of our time, Piilmonaria, name‘w“d”L:"f ;c0:1f.‘ord_;a, Symp/Jytum fyliie;/Ire, or wilde Comfrey : but feeiiig the other IS alfo of Qmkmm. iglfi-[)T“'—i‘yDt1Pt1y be called Sym[‘>/aymm macifliifiim, or €1.._Z>{4£;!ldtu7I2 .- in high Dutch,fl,un- ru agem C; _' “ arch,wntetvngoumenmeltruiit . 1.0 Eng ifh, potted Comfrey, Sage of le- -»... « zoof. l,eru{a1em,Sage of Bethlem,and of fome Lungwort 5 notwithfianding there is W02‘) S -‘ V ». . . . ‘ CT Lu!1.gwort7,0f which we will intreat among the kindes ofMoll'es. Pulrg ‘ 1 .* ‘ r T/age Temperature. , _ mg ~:~.D.fi"P"{~f’ic{%c ?.n0_uld of like temperature with the great Cornfrey,if the root of this were clam- I L ceing that it is hard and woodd'y,it is ofa more dryingquality and more bindincr. . I J: _ V _ qr Tbt Verifies. _ g N was 22‘??? vied among}pot-herbes. The roots are alfo thought to be good againfi the infir; Dd "’l‘~‘.’+?¥.~“$. of the lungs,_and to be of like force with thegreat Comfrey. formerly wa- in the Fourth place of this chapter, was onely ol*‘thc firfl dcfcribed with whiteflourcs. But rheTi-.-It Pulmonari.1G.1Hauirn.3ml iv;/moiiglriirrle L0 chepurgofe,-ind :hcrcforc.omittcd)wcre intended fo r the Pulmonaria gallorumfiuc -cum, whcrcof 1 hair: inthc due place was '53“ ml‘? 17:: iri. this hoolfe ,pag.;o4.g.rbap.36. APi»2.,89. . l0f.C/ate fiztrre, or Barre 1)0CI€é.‘ M 2 Bardamz mirzcih M M The lelfer Burre Docke.‘ if 15’»<'7’da7z4 mn’or.~ *5 great Burre- Docke. [,, ..~\\‘~“‘~‘~‘~'éIxi ‘ . “'~’ -‘ ' ’ . ‘t ' ' V. "’ arm’ l . V ., ., ' .> I 7?”;.. v ‘ I ' , ’.l«/,,,._ 'a : Iiiilil ' ll 4!!!!’ /I .,/;;,;>{ Of the Hiflorie of Pia-nts. n gt The Dtflriptiw. . Lot-Burre bringeth forth broad leaues and hairy,sfar bigger than the leaues of Gourd‘: and of greater com paii'e,thicker alfo,and blacker, which on the vpper {ide are of a dgrfiie greene colour, and on the neither tide fomewhat white : the flalkc is cornerefis ‘h’‘ ‘,7; befet with like leaues, but farre lefl‘e,diuided intovery many wings and branches, bringing f°’.‘ _ rear Bl-ll'l‘€S round like bullets or balls,which are rough all ouer, and full of fharpe crooked price kles, taking hold on mens garments as they paife by ;out of the to s whereof growcth 3 flfiuft thrummedpr all of thred s, of colour purple : the feed is perfeéted within the round ball or bu «:3 and this feed when the burres open, and the wind bloweth, is carried away with the winde : the ‘° . is long,white within, and blacke without. , , I S ; :1: There is another kinde hereof which hath leffer and foftet heads, with weakcrrfirlck 5.“; thefe heads are alfo hairy or downy, and the leaues and whole lantfomewhat leffe, yet_otherwi like the fore defcribed 5 Loéel calls this ulrfiian marmmms, an L4}: at minor Galmi : it IS 3 b Lappa minor altcra of Matt/Jiolm. Laéel found this growing in Sornerlhtrhire three miles from B“ ’ neere the houfe of one M’.Io/m Colt: r .1“, 2 The le fler Burre hath leaues Farre {mall than the former, of a grayifh ouerworne colout_lI lg to thofe of Orach, nicked round about the edges :the iialke is a foot and halfc high. full of 11“ _ blacke fpots, diuiding it felfe into many branches:the flours before the Bus res come forth do 5°‘; pail}: the fmall ilalkes round about ; they are but little, and quickely vade away: then f01i°W ts Burres or the fruit out of the bofome of the leaues, in forme long, on the tops of the branches: 6 big as an Oliue or at Cornell berry,rough like the balls o? the Plane tree,and being touched 619‘; ,. falt vnto mens garments : they do not open at all, but being kept clofc (‘hut bring forth 1038 [cc " The root is faiined with very many firings, and growcth not decpe. q: The Place. . _ 0 The Hill: groweth euery where : the fecond I found in the high way leading from Drarton t S Iuer,two miles from Colbrooke,fince which time I haue found it in the high way between 553“; and Egham. i i It alfo groweth plentifully in Southwicke thee: in Harupfhire, as Ihau¢ b“ ” enformed by M'.G0oa'ycr. 1: . V 1] The Time. Their fcafon is inluly and Auguli. 1}’ 2:11: Names. _ 5* The great Burre is called in Gteekc, «W-‘ow -' In Latine,Perflm4t4,peg/Tmatimand tadrcium : ID 0309b: B4rdamr,and Lafpa maior .~ in high Dutch, figgfgkuum : in low Dutch, ago” gmfm gin Ftwfifo Glauteron .- in Englill-l,Great Burre,Burre Docke, or Clot Burre : utpuleim befides thefc doth 3 ll; fer downe certaine other names belonging to C lot Burre, as Dardma, Bate/rion, Elcplzanto/i5,N‘Ih ’ rm, uwamfolzm. _The lclfer Burre Docke is called of the Gfgecians, 5a,u9m= in Latine, Xamlzium : in (I10 9:523,- mt”0’sL‘PP45W€Ifiz,and of diners, stmmria : G4/tn faith it is alfo called, P/mgzznion, and I’. ‘if!’ (5 or herbe viétory, being but baflard names, and therefore not properly fo called : in Engliib: 0“ Burre, Ditch Burre, and leifer Burre Doclce : it feemeth to be called Xantbium of the etfcaa Burre orfruit before it be fully withered, being flamped and put into an earthen veflell, 3 Ward W116“ Deed requireth the weight of two ounces thereof and fomewhat more, being 3‘ in Wafmc W3“? afldtubbed on, maketh the haires of the head red : yet the head isfirfl to 133 ‘i’ or rubbedwith niter, as Dggfiaridg, mitcgh, , ». - .. T/.rc Tem mmtre. , . ’ ,; ' This leaues of Clot Burre are of terqriperature riioderately dry and waiting .3;the root is fame’ thing rot. ' ‘ The iced Of til‘? 15 fr“ Blm‘€a38‘G4len faith, hath power to digeihtherefore it ishot and CW‘ 1] The Vertucs. The roots being taken with the kernels of Pine Apples: 35 Di‘W’i"” Witfleireth, are goo them that fpit bloud and corruptmatter. . V A uleiw faith that the fame. being fiamped with a little {alt and a lied to the biting 0“ dogfiureth the famt:,and fo fpeedrly fetteth free the ficke man‘: PP . ‘H, He alfo teacheth that the juyce ofthe leaues gruen to drinlre with hony, procuteth V““¢’ an keth away the paines of the bladder 5 and that the fame drunke with old wine doth W034‘ helpe againfi the bitings offerpents; . " Calzmzella declareth,that the herbe beaten with (‘alt and laid vpon the fcarifying, .Whi°h. with the launcet or rafer, draweth out the poy {on of the viper :and that alfo the root be‘ ped Iis more auaileable againfi: ferpcnts,and that the root in like manner is good again Cu“ 0 - Thc mad is tfi3d¢ at ‘lam’ [fo the . d_ta- ' rfuili 1T it the King‘. , Of the Hifiorie of Plants. II The flzallte of Clot-Burre before the burres come forth,the rinde pilled offibeing eaten ravvwith alt and pepper, or boyled in the broth of fat meate, is pleafant to be eaten : being t-akenlin that manner it rncreafeth feed and fiirreth vp lull. _ _ _ dd l o it is a good nourifhment, efpecially boyled : if the kernell of the Pine Apple be lrkewrfe ihajfilitels the better,ancl is no leile auailable agarnli the vlcers of the lungs,and {pitting of bloud, root is. ' ' I " Wmdlfi Or cold liomacke. Treacle of Andromachus-,and the whites ofegges, of each a like quantitie, laboured in a leazlen it ortar,and fpred vpon the Burre leafe,and lb applied to the gout, haue beene proued many times m°&.mi.ractilo:rQ.y to appeale the paine thereof. Dwfcorzder commendeth the dec0€ti0D oithe foot-Ofufrtion, togetherwith the f‘eed,againl't the t°°"“3°h.ifir be holden a while in the mouth : alfothat it is good to foment therewith both bur- gépis and kibed heeles,and aflirmeth that it may be drunke in wine againft the ftrangury,and paine t Eiiip. - ’ ..;;,.._2‘i -‘ - Dinfcor. dz’: reporteth that the fruit is very good to be laid vnto hard fwellings; e rernes,the whites in women,and iirengtheneth the backe, if there be added thereto the yelks of eggesaihe ponder of acomcs and nutmegs brued or mixed together,and drunke firi’t and lafi. \ I , C H A p. 2.9 o. Of Coltr» oat, or Horfi» oat‘; .1 Wffilago fiarmr. 1 Tuflilaginia firlia. Colts-loot in floure; The leaues of,C,olts-foot.‘ .5" ,, /‘ '58 " Vbifiialiéi‘ ‘ «I! ~ rI"”.”‘ff:‘s»- Rh,‘ - ,, , ' 47'-/”;‘££i_’?-1 ./I . - l_. y,‘/, 5 .,,o,, 1 /,,_I,.,/' .- ) , , , ,1//:'.’:'l;',ji‘,,I n-- . , M /' ' H / . ,1‘, , v l I h x it are r it .':. ;:,.,, fiml , ‘ . . /, - q; The Defiript ion. _T1_e root llamped and {trained with a good draught of Ale is a molt approued medicine for a " A K h The root cleane picked, walhed, (iamped, and (trained with Malmefey,helpeth the running of L "fl’ilago or Fole-foot hath many white and long creeping T003» f°_m°“’h3t F“; {T055 Which rife vp naked lialkes (in the beginning of March 3“d\AP1'1”) -‘=lb0ut 3 fpaflfle ‘ M L _ long,bearing at the top yellow floures, which change into downe and are caried away the: W}ndc:when the flzalkc and feed is perilhed,there appeate ipriflglflg 0i0l—»1t til? Efiflb many Y Y Y 7- iii bfgaé 812 Of the Hifiorie of Plants. I. LI B. 2.. a--#1" broad leaues,greenc aboue,and next the ground of a white hoarie or grayifh colour, fafh ioned like an ii orle foot ;l0l’ which caufe it was called Pole-foot, and Horfe-hoole: fcldome or neuet (113 you find leaues and flourcs at oncc,but the flours are pail before the leaues come out of the groun ; asmay appeare by the firfi piéture, which fetteth iorth the naked flalkes and flouressand 5)’ the 1"econd,which pourtraiteth the leaues only. 1: 2p Befides the commonly growing and defcribed Colts- foot, there are other two Tim“ mountaine Colts. leetdefcribed by.C'/14/ma 5 the firfl whereof I willhere prefent you with, b““h.e fecond you y final! finde hereafter in the chapter of Afarum, by the name of /yflzrina tfllatt/iioli. Th” here delineated hath flue or fix leaues not much vnlilre thofe of Alehoofepf a darke [hining grew“ colour aboue,and very white and downy below : the ilalke is naked,l‘ome handfu11hjgh,holl0W and dOWny,b(*.at‘ing one floure at the top con-pol'ed n4 purpmh thfedsfind flying away in downe :a tcf which theiialke falls away; and fo. the lewines onely remaine during the re& of the yeare : the 10°} is fmalland creeping. It croweson the‘ tops of the Auflrian and Stirian mountainfisawhmiiit fi_ouresin,1.une or .Aug;ufl- ‘3WI:,ht into Gardens it floiires in Aprill. clu,/ma calls it T W143‘ itxzt. I . and he hath giuen two figures thereo;,both which I here giue you by the fame titles 35 ath them. 1: ' ’ "' ‘I "' ' 1 2 Tufiilago Alpinaflorettllfii/’; Mountaine Coltsgfoot with F. ‘ floure fading. ' It 2 Tafiilagol Alpimzflore aperiol A ; Mountains Colts-loot full in flourm . . . 1 ' / ’ a‘,““““ “V/flux:-_I ' J ‘i«._ ' , .- . q]' The Place: . _ _ far; This grqweth of it felfe neere "(into Springs, and on the brinlies of broolres and riuers,1fl W“ ‘i iowes,b y dlfdles fidssiand in other moiil and watery places neere vnto the tea, almoil euef)’ “' . _ _ qr 75: ‘Time. dsof The floures which quickly fade, are to be feene in the end of March, and about the Calenhich "Aprill,which fpeedily "WltI1€l' together with the items :after them grow forth the leaU€5a" uh, remaine greene all Summer long :and hereupon it came that Colts-i foot was thought t0 ° W out floures 5 which thing alfo Plmy hath mentioned in his iix and twentieth booke,cap» 6. A . . I; The 2.\Q_rm¢-s, . I . F”; '1:o]e.foot is called in Greeks, Mai-v = of the Latities likewife Bccbzomand Tuffilago .- in Ih0l;; ,1 I‘ J’ firdiand Vngula C464/lam: .- of:diuers,l’ata equma .- in Italian, I/‘fig/mi 4,’ C-4,“//0 _. in Spanlfha The afno .- in French, P4: 61' /W" _-' 1“ E_”g!'"ls F01ef00t,' Colts-foot, I-lorfe-hoofe, and Bull-f0°"ét to fame is alfo Cbamaleuce, which Plus} in his twenty eighth booke, and fifteenth chapter_ t€P°’.t lfo be likewife called Farfugz'imz,and F47‘MmI77{,lf there be not an errour in the copy = W121‘ dug Aétim in his‘ fii-ft booke afiirmeth, pretermitting the name of Bevhium, and attributing lgltto the venues and lacultiesof Becbium or C()ltS~ foot. Whole opinion oroéafim feemct in his fifteenth b.°°k= efhis l“¢.‘li°i_9i‘.l?l*? S291le&i°ns. making m?!lFl9l} 95 CW+"‘”“* 9“ ponedsaalrnoil LIB.2.’ Of the I-Iiilorie ofPlants. Si; I r\ 2° agreerh with them 3 fhewing that fome thinke, that Becliium is called by another name Cbami. fel‘f‘»fm his twenty fixth booke,up.5. and it may bee that Diafwrizlc: hath written of one and the E e flme herbe in fundry places, and by diuers names. Beclzium and Tu].?z'l4go,which may alfo’ be . tlgliihed Coughwort,fo called of the efFe6’t,and Farf4ra,of the white Poplar tree,to whofe leaues l 1,2; 51“ 5 which was named of the Ancients Farfirm, as Plautzu writeth in his Comedic called "4 a, . .. - s- _. _. *w'[2mii lqgiani dull‘. _g fimdafquc eo:.[2rq/lermézim ivtfblia Farfitri 3 ; To the company I gaue both lime bulb and fling.‘ That to the ground as Poplar leaues I might them fling; 1er1:"""”¢m (from whom our Author tooke this) lets downe this place in Plautu‘; as you figde if ’ ‘“_ fl_0t well 5 for the lall verfe fliould be Fundafque, eapriejfermbant falia Farfm. Thus 1; 33.1“ °d1tl<_>ns of Plautiu, and that rightly,as the enfuing words in that place declare. 1: , led elf White Poplar tree is called in Greeke, Mumalld hereupon Becliiim or Colts-foot was alfo calf 47W¢l¢’uc'e_ Th qr The Temperature and Vernier. gum: slfaucs of Colts-foot being frerb and grcene are fomrhing cold, and haue withall a drying fem Y 5 they are good for vlcers and inflammations:but the dried leaues are hot and dry, and “Vhatbitin . A that €00-fiion made of the greene leaues and roots, or elfe a fyrrup thereof, is good for the cough 3 .I.P"°°€edeth of a thin rheurne. - ° green leaues of Pole.-foot pound with hony, do cure and healefthe hot inflammation called C all‘! nthonies lite, and all other inflammations. i lmpefhfuflle of the dried leaues taken through a funnell or tunnell, burned vpon coles, effectually n and thofe that are troubled with the ihortneflé ofbrcath, and fetch their winde thicke and of: ~’e. bfealreth without perill the impollumes of the breil. _ §,id_ “'3 taken in manner as they take _Tobaco, it mightily prcuaileth againfl the difeafes afore-_‘ C ii 5:1. 291. Of flutterrflztrre. qr T5: Defiriptioni ~' BVttet.Burre doth in like manner bring forth floures before the leaner, as doth Coltsl foogbu; they are {mall,mollie, tending to a purple colour 3 which being made vp into I 3 big care as it were,do quickely (together with the fielfh which is thicke, full of fub- brittle) wither and fall away : the leaues are very great like to a round cap or hat,called e Petflfw, of fuch a widenefle, as that of it felfe it is big and large enough to keepe a mans om raine,and from the heate of the Sunne : and therefore they be greater than the leaues of e°t~_ Burre, of colour fomewhat white, yet whiter vnderneath :euery fletn beareth his leafc ;’ reg‘: 13 oftentimes a cubit long,_thiclce, full offubilance ;vp<_)n which ilandeth the leafe in the tomes. b middlernoii part of the circumference, or very necre, like to one of the greatell Mulli- d at l1t_that it hath a cleft that Piandeth about the item, efpecially when they are in periihing mug away -. at the firii the vpper fuperficiall or outfide of the Mufhromes flandcth out, outfid °“ theyare in withering ilandeth more in ;and euen fo the leafe of Butter-Bur high or} the e {.3 3 Certainelhallow hollownelfc {the root is thicke, long, blacke without, white withiniof » mewhat bitter,and is oftentimes worme-eaten. qt ‘five Place. rw _.-., T o ‘ . his gmweth 111 31013: places neere vnto riuers fides,and vpon the brinlts and banks of lakes and euety where. ..Th 1]‘ The ‘Time; flu “Fate with the floures flourith in Aprill or fooner: then come vp the leaues, which continue l~»—.~-“.!E°TaV€E!li!!E!';9!!‘?§ (iiii growing vp. s p I a rim -r rte D; E Of the Hilloriclof Plants.‘ L I 13.: 2: £ 1 Pgtrifites flerem. . 2 _Pet4fz‘tz'5f?Ili4- Butter-Butte 1n floure, The leaues of Butter Bum’- a. Q. - y _-' Em ‘ \\ ._. .. . \ s 1T 76¢ Names. _ . y_ " hat: I Butter-Buri_sca.lle.d. .5!..l_..§__l‘¢..€_l.‘¢.; ?r!**?"'"?'. aofthc hugweffe Qftbe We th=r**1"<° '0 W" ffiamz tlic: Latines call it, Petafite: .- in high-l?u_fCh» 19¢fill§!_3t3mutt5§ 1!} low-Dutch, aanttteb d of mg in Englifli it is named,Butter-Byurge g 55 lg yer y maniteft that this is like to Colts-100‘: 3“ lame kinde. W T " qf . e eiizperatxmfl Butter~BLlrre is hot and dry in the fecond de§ree,and oi thinne parts. ‘ . v t (I '1“ e Farmer. ; . _ . fa-A The roots ofButrer-Burre Ptamped with ale, and giuen to drinke in pelhlent and burflmg A uersflliightily coole and abate the heate thereof. _ _l _ ’ infithe B ‘ The roots dried and beaten to poudcr,and drunke in wine,are a fouerargne medicine 3%!‘ ename the plague and pefiilent feuers, becaufe they prouoke {weat,and driue from the heart 3.1 V _ and ill heate: it killeth wormes,and is of great force againfl the fuflbcation of the mothe" C The fame cureth all naughty filthyvlcers, if the pouder be flrewed therein. (e ‘D The fame kills wormes in the belly: it prouokes vrine,and brings downe the monethly :5 C H A P. 26 7. Of azmtaine Haifa» 0025.. 1] '1‘ be .Defcriptim; ‘ . _ ts" His plant(which the moderne Writers haue referred to the Cacalizt of the 3“"_€?0O’t,for to the kindes of Colts-‘foot) I haue thought good to name in Englifh, Holf“ of this ' that the leaues exceed Lolts.foot in bignefle, yet are like them in fhapcfi flue many 'plant Clujim (whom I here chiefely follow) hath defcribed two forts: the firfl of the 5 e gas’ 0 a leaues almoft like vnto thofe of Colts—fo0t, but larger, very round, and fmpt about the mg VP and fight greehe cctom abougand hoarie vnderneath,hauing alfo many vcines or nerues runyii are downe them;and thefe leaues are of an vngratefull talle, and grow vpon long Pull’ fer ago at llalltes: The Ptemme is fome two cubits high,crel’ted likewife, and ofa purplifh C01°“” and more . . . . cl certaine {paces with leaucs very like yiito the other,bu_t lell"er_than thole next I114» Slow‘ ’ comered I 3.12., a Ofthc Hifloricof Plantsl \ il 1 Cacaliainczmo folio. ; 2 Cacaliafilioglaéra. Hoarie leaued Horfefootl Smomh lsausd Hl9El_.°.-£99?-‘ A 3 7 t?VIy;".»1 fig! iillgtl -~ » \. figlggrgd and lharper pointed;the tojis of the fialkes and branches’ carry bunches of P“'Pl€ fl0ii§5§; Vmbell :and commonly in each bunch there are three little flours confifiinfi °f £011“? lcaut‘-S a§§°°°a‘'“1d 6: forked pellle, and thefe are of a purple colour, and a weakfia bl“ 3°‘ VflPl€3faDt fmell, for fihgy 3‘ lengthturne into downe, amongfl which lies hid a longlfll feed ‘ the ‘°°‘> ‘f °1‘la fend? ' I d‘“erSheads,as alfo {lore of long whitifh fibres- nefil ‘lleleaues of this are more thin,tough and hard, and ofa d€€P€|' ETCCUE 011 the VPPCI M55; (wfi. cl ‘"3 they Whitifh below, nor come fo round or clofe whereas they are faflened to their (talks nicklCl1 are not crefled as thofe of the other, but round and fmooth_) they are alfofullofveines and mot about the edges,and of fomewhat an vngratefull hot and bitter tafte, The llalkcs are alfo Othelaand the floure of a lighter colour. B qr The Place. 1-uch°‘l1 thefe grow in the Aumian and Stirian Alpes vnder the fides ofwoocls,amongbufhes and t » flladowie places ;but not in England,that I haue yet heard of, V ‘ Ifi _ qffhefime. ‘ '_ . foot dlgiiit not let downe when thele Home and feed, but iudge it about the fame time that Coltf; . qt TbcNam:.r. v A _ D.‘ .d:3 by Clufim-,L05el and others, hath beene called Cacalia, and referred to that delbribcjd 5)‘ I‘- . ,‘a 1_ .4..cap. 1 2 3. which is thought to be that fet forth by Galen by the name of Carmmm. ti 1%, $507“ L"gd-P4§- I 05 2 . The later ofthefe two here defcribed is figured by the Dflmfi Of 7%“. are not tfiive montana, and the former is there, pug. I 3 98. by the name of gay:/gstlijfitféufinlggsgffi . . o o . “ ’ 1 Page Of the pgfnfgzifiofatrhd l‘fmyllXud%1cm§ntf1‘:l’k2:Te ?‘?£}tbe'§,,g,:,n:,:V/ljflgancbes primum, is of no 51' thanthis vet lant I63 mbe ml‘. oIr’h Y t E tn e O f mmthc plant, I will not pofitiuely afa rme it “mt re'en_Y PI _ . ut_ _ecau e we not as yet _eene dcmious to know the lam that ralfed (“ch conéro e t fiisbmy opinion tothofe that are ludlc(l?lO;.l1S argfneither zcmmr r‘ mg BMW“ W 0 hath fetfonhusfrliteb etwee_n M attbzalm and Gefne/,3.“ w ere Y _ ba 21;: k ledge: - _ M W H Joly: his C}omtnentaries,hauegiuen gs any certain or pro ab‘: now‘! The VOf the I5-Iifioridle. of Plants, L ‘LI B. 2.. :34: B. 2. I Of the Hlifioriel of Plantse J H 817 A_”_....- .Th€ laterage vfe the roots and graines for the piles, which being often bathed with the juyce I; The Temperature and Vermes, out ofzbe Laffltiefits. tgfiéendawitll wine, or with the fickmans vrinc, are drawne together and dried vprand the Paine quite way, The root of Cecelia is void of any biting clualitie, and moderately dries, and it is of a grog? :11: f There be aifo who thinke,tliat if the herbe be but carried about one that hath the piles,the paine Q emplaifiicke fub fiance 5 wherefore fieeped in wine andfo taken it helpes the cou h,the roug ‘I1 CC °Nl1W1th ceafeth. of the Arterie or hoarfnes, like as Tmgeczmtb .- neither if you chew it and {wallow downe the ;uy ‘ doth it leffc auaile againii thofe elfeéis than the juycc of Liquorice. Ili k / Cimp. 219; Offinzzll Celeindirze or ‘Pilewort; WT 75‘ K5”‘[“'- Arfh Marigold hath greatbroad leaues fomewhat round, l'm°°‘ha°f_3 gallant g"°"“5 ll mm and i colour, fleightly indented or purld about the edges :among which rife I/‘p thicke the ~» fialkes,likewiie greene ;whereupOn doe grow S0051)’ Y°"°“' flomes’ 3 mermg mm s and like to thofe of Crow-foot, but greatenthe root is fmalhcompofed Of Eel’? {Bani C H A p. 2.94. Of eyllmj/2 Marigold. q The Defcription. THere be two kindes of Celandine, according to the old writer-‘s,much diifering in f0 erg figure : the one greater, the other leffer, which I intend to diuide into two diiiinét Ch3P'Cc: %°ld‘:-It-adltiiroMgmhMhfig(91d hscllth “i":Ib)i1'ah(::Ll1I:(sl Icel?2‘iJresed.pv‘irei(t‘hvt£h.en ltillteeglghzf ghfeaflggii the Cr°Wf.b°t'- - a ‘ ‘ yea‘ 9 0"’ “the tohpes onfgthevhrhhchlef diea tligcezft (hining yellowgéolour :the root is alfo like the {mi :1: This which is here, and ‘by mofl Authors fer forth for Clzelzdanium mima, hath no fuch % de_ met‘. 2 _ _ heat and Acrimony as Dzofcorzde: and Galen aflirme to be in theirs 5 making it hot in the form . 3 The la,ncl,his natiue Country s . _ great M (hM ’ a ' bl fl ° 1’: erinfing . gree,when as this of ours fcarce exceeds the 523,85 far as we may con,e&urc by the taftc. 5F A ihould feemfi to beeairn the a;}:11§:EleflV\{)1::]tf)(EuG:"n?al:l1'>s,5 iheffgllgvion of a man of thofe Countries qr T e Vernier. at haue had ' ' ' J - ' hath({aith he) leaues,roots and 1}. 1 _ conference withall r the which he thus defcribe _. it A . 3 . It Prefcritlygas Galen and Ditfiorides aflirmqexulcerateth or bliflereth the skin :it nlflkcd‘ ‘ 7 :1 kei “kc ‘h°l€ of our Common f:)rt,and hath double floures like thofc 05 the garden Marigold, ougli and corrupt miles to fall away. ad o_ erein conlifieth the difference. . . . . ' « ‘ ' ' ° ~ here ail'1rmes:fot hee faith , II‘ The ,uyce ofthe roots mixed with horny and drawnev into the nolihrils purged‘ ‘he 1.’? r L4eq;-C4"”""‘“‘ Writes lull: contrary tothat WlH¢h,°“' A“.‘h°' b hour f9!:'_lS§E§§l.‘l‘Y 31393935: M“ , M“ A P M" h , E‘ The ° @’rM’7’o”‘c"°”I”l"”’1”"””=M""”"5‘3‘”””’fl""5"'PWmfifiW“: B‘ut'I‘f§a'r‘q!hat g:t1_§h9£ 8 38 T Oi‘ the Hifiorie of Plants, LIB. 2-‘ é_/_,_,, - 3 C41:/Japalz;fl'rz's multiplex. A Double floured Marlh Marigold, Author and Cam-erarim were deceiued by W‘ {ting the report offome lying, or elfergnofam perionsfor I could neuer find it growing W1 with double floures here,nor cmermm t Luna. V culn here: Of the it-‘Iil’torie of Plants. It is h ' Tl1eyTcmperamre and Vertuiei-I. , A A ‘ °“8ht to be a kinde o!fPond-weed (or rather of Water Lillie) and to haue the fame fa‘.-_ ‘L. e5 that belong vnto it. X yet I do not deny but by chance fome one W1‘ double floures may be found both her€ 3“ there, but this is not euery where. it 1] The Plaza’. They joy in moili and marifh grol.-In watery medowes. 1: I haue not found ble one wilde, but feene it preferued lfl Gardens for the beauty of the floure. 15 Q] T be ‘Time. CH AP. 296. Of Water Li//ie; ds,andi“ the dou- A T63 Deféription. diuers _ A A A _-A . AA A. Fe white water Lillie of Iyenupbar hath great round leaues,m {hape ofa buckler,thi'cl-_r,‘ - - e l‘ ' ' ‘ 3 6 CI) h C W §J;“r?.‘i,i?li§§ "il§§é‘ii‘§‘.‘2§ §E°E3vl?$.go§°i’§§e1‘§°li'?§§ ‘£f,°§i}‘i§ ’.‘.7§faf“’v‘§£?.fJi.““*°5ii f0o'ItE]:‘):)fe1°ua:du:)tf-Iggnfigéggizhgggmcr ; t C bk 8T<_>weth one iloure only,of colour whitqconfifiing of many lrttlelong fharpe pointed kaues kee’ “heir recnenefl-C an the winter V A ea ’ in h°_ mldglefk whereof be many yellow threds :after the floure it brmgeth forth around P g “°‘°5vf§iiig§33ic§i§3i‘ii1?s?iii‘°ii"grimiirTh¢i°?‘1i’eiii°!‘°’f"i§°fi$i'i£§1i§iii.§liiil‘€i.?§ ‘I ”eN4m“_ an . tome. , 16 g we amu trtu eo rings, w A E‘: ,w.,,__ Marfh Mari old is called ofValm'w C0’ ” f e Czzltba paluflrtfi of T46ermmontafifl4,1’9I’’’ 4% :1-'_ I N . «:.''‘~‘~“‘‘‘‘‘ ‘ but not properly : in Englifhs M‘f"':h M1 4 " . l 7'”I”"“ 4494- golds : in Chefhire and thofe parts It 15 cal ‘'3 . bile Water Lilliet ootes. 2 Nym lmlutea. , A Yellow Water Lillie.‘ 4' V y W I ‘ i . M M ‘ Q] The Temperature and 767314“ ' nunmn r W3, ww]_\‘ ‘r \A_ _ , . . c Touchmg the faculties of thefe plants. We haue nothing to fay, either out of other writings,or our ovvne experience. . H A P. 2.95. Of Froggcuézt. cmorfw Rama; 7'5: De m‘ rim} Frogge-bit. ‘H I ‘P . A - Here floteth or fwimmeth vpon $11‘? "Page" I parts of the water a {mall plant,Wh“A vfually call Frog. bit, hauing 1ic_:Ic r° I leaues, thicke and full of juyce, very 11 C ‘O leaues of wall Peniwort:thefloures grow You, long items among the Ieaues,of a white coco“: with a certain yellow thrum inthc mlddie ,. ' : ‘ 2‘. _ ‘ g ’ .“ 4' I 1 :5 It » _ " :. ;'5Z'II'4 ‘ fifhng ofthree eaues 1n flead ofr and AA _ y z 1 \% ,.~_A n///A {lender firings,which grow outof a °l we, ’ =. A , , ,A‘. A A . C C - [1 V A - \-'-. ~12 Aw H i {mall head, as it were, from whence C fpringin the bottom of the watenfrom W_ y _ A A A . head alfo come forth flopewife certam_ fem. r ' , __ A. 5 ~- A ‘ A = ’ H -. -. A'\'\ 1'" _ “ by which growing rorlrh ilcmulriplxer 1‘ , .« r ‘ ,3 . " vs » QT TJEP ace. - J‘ y ' " ~ .. A ', .5 =l!'‘,7”A} _, "’ E; It is found fwimming or flotingalmownjl — ' '/~"?«v E‘ ‘ ‘\\ '~ r uery ditch,pond,poole,or {landing Water’ d l i 7 J ’ , ‘ \§“* ~. - 7 '1 4'54’ i 5 theditches about Saint George his fieldgfio 2 T, K i M r 4 f i ' . in the ditches b [h 5 fide DP ’ . v ; J 4‘ ‘°« ‘. "H-Q_ A.-' . ., ._s _ , A ,., . ’.,.;s 9: '. mfwnfm W" ‘°f=h§i‘é??r§f§§§l§3iZ?&‘i‘i‘“iii§§ii‘é:£Z‘“°r$33e2§§Es£f§ *:zr:;:;‘;r':2%52 may fee It‘ _ l wai'ciftf"c‘“°‘¥*'ine ‘°lmd;in the rnidldccti tr)? which groweyth a frxiall roAhnd£head;OAT.A b_Al""""‘i,‘=”""“.":><‘?i.?05‘=-' It fl0llrifl1ethq£lTnC{liIieO7Ll‘1l":tei.1 mofl }§““.$ feegglgifghntfifatgegiggeo iixim ‘hwy ygliofvi: ghh ds’ égligéihriiiitréseiiptié lggigicigléiitfi the Year? '5": £3 lcertiaine dentS,as it were’wh‘i;tb:iiTritlfinc;rid‘jgihoixt ofa fP"..“gé9“'5uf“b 33556. :3 T g’ few fiibfsffgfiiggefihgte watet’Lillie fls)iZCt1'_liik_,€VVifQ‘4pQ:[l the waterghzitiaiggtg fiiigalfe; tgotwith lime. fomeofwh. h t ereto:from which r1feth.vp manyAlong,rOtAlfl_s mA _s3fl t, tfoot Q8 <39:-_ . re doe bring. forth at the endfa-ire broad round bueklerleaues like vnto the preCed:n"&AA 1 The Names; It is called ofqlrbmc Rana marfw; and May” Ram,and Nymflzeaparuar q 75: 37.0 V Ola the Hiliorie of Plants. L I B. 2‘.- but lelfer : on the other foot—_liall17r24,{'o11airreCl becanfc if log‘; to grow in watery places,as Dip/Emder faith :the ‘Apo:hecart¢‘s=¢ar1— it 2\Q;,,,,M4, , Of..,4pu;1€W 2 old ’teriH¢rmlamA,Ag'gd paz{zfrto'_,l’4p{iI{fl'P4/¢{flf6’,’Cl4wz4 renew, and Dihitm Vmmlr ,. Mmeflw aver)’ writer reporteth,that ms called in Lat1nc_,C/am: Hertizliic .- in frenicli, Badiztjn , in high Dt1tC_b: . fer: gipabzm : in low Dutch, qgmmpen: III Englifl1‘,V\7?at‘e\1-‘ Lmgc; Ware, ROE. ~ - ~ L _ ill: ‘T e Tem1§ci:t7%i:re;? " J t V ‘Both the root-andfeetl of water Lillie harm; a! drying fofrce~wi th‘o_1it biting. L 1]’ J61/c"rtim. ' v Home flouriih tnoft of the 5 A Wire!‘ Lillie with yellow flourcs fioppeth lasltes, the ouerflowing of feed which wnlmcth _“YbY dgeamehér t;Jthc_rw~il‘e‘,«a-nd is good for them that ‘haue the bloudy flix. gm 0 LX131. .~_—..—_ Of the Hifiorie of Plants. Si; b But water Lilly which hath the white flours is of greater force,inl'omireh as it flaies the whites: B C“! bpth this and the other that bath the blaclte root mull: be drunke in red wine: they haue all-’&; 1 qumlg ’I'j’tI1?IWI*{ e 3f0ad leafed Pzdochdzfvrifeed. i Nm°w1°aFcd P0nd.wec'L.L a1\\\\In-. -- _ me’ 4'" \\I ~,,_ ‘ ’ WEE-\\ V . 3 ‘.~‘%~!,-‘._-‘ \ .- J 4 » <—_—-—-tin ‘ ““"~‘~" .,.. \ . 1-g~\\\\\ MWM7//””,,, ‘ -’-w//A%l'4Wfi" 3 V the b1“ green leaues of the great water Lilly either the white or the yellow,laid v pon the region of ' L fly I A A ~ l l ‘in ‘ -- Of the Hifiorie of Plants: 1'/ 0 i I of the ~_HiflOl,‘ie ef I-)I3i“i‘5° .. H 0 d dl ath l'ttl fl ll: ii Tde 1l”eflm.I:l'ilm.l'k h f f h V‘ d jointed ' the P d ‘ ' n-wee i .i e aes,ener ream ietoeote ine,an _ ' on ' - ~ l- ' i « -‘ ' M. jcaucs be long-Mfmajjer than the jeans; gf plamgaimand hardfl, with manifcp, veins rut: than argftlgsgitth (3:zgffi,';loth binde and coole,l1ke as doth Knot- grafi'e,but his eiience 1S tl1lCl{»,,_. ning alongli them as in Plantains, which {ianding vpon ilender and long liems 0‘ {O0 ' ‘gm 6' ’ ’ " iiallqsfiieiv the-mfeliies aboue the water,andlie flat along vpon the uperficial or vpper part there: V : It is ofias do the lcaues ofwarer Lilly : the floures grow in {hart eares,and are of a light red pm?!“ ‘or 1 i A loiirlike rhofe of Red-thanks orBifiort : the feed is hard.‘ .‘ - I 3:. 2 This (wliole figure was formerly vnfitly put by our Author to the following d€f:C"P“; on) hath longer, narrower, and iharper pointed leaues than thofe of the lafi defcribed, balling: i veins riinning from the middle rib to the tides of the leaues, as ina willow leafe,which they { i a what refemblc -. at the tops of the lialkes grow rcddifh fpikes or care; like thofe of the lat! d5 C‘ ' I . A bed: the root is long,jointed,and fibrous. :l: H A P. 298. 1; T6: Temperature. qr ‘T55 Vertuer. l g.°‘?d againfl the itch and confuin’ing and eating vlcers,as D)'ofcorides~writethJ . » « fl,pm;:: %05A2i:_lbeing applied to the inflammation of the leggsgwherein Algmlsfmr hathgot th V3’; 3 Potamogrirong. Dozilamei. 1; 4 Pommqgdtm lo”g,;”;,,;,;r_fblfi'5'-N E Of”/ater Sdlig0t, W4???‘ C&1lt7'0AP.l',’ 07"'W4t€7' Nfltfi Sfflfill. POHCl-VVCCd. Long [harp leaned Pond—W€c ' l - qj The Defcription. I . Ater Caltrops haue long {lender {talks growing vp antfimhg ffom the b°"°m Of ' the water,and rriountingaboue the fame : the root islong,h“ uing here 8: there vn—_ wank th « dfir the Water certaine taffels full of {mail firingsor thred iy baires : the item to; gmewh 3 ‘OP of the water is very great in refpecft of that which is lower ’; the leaues are large and out Ah atiroundniotvnlike thofe of the Poplar or Elme tree léaues,a little ere ifed or notched a-o and Y. eedgffs mmoiigfl: or vnder the leaues grow the f|'L1l.l/',V'/Vl1lCl'llS triangIed,h:rd,{harp pointed my fbl°klYiIn fliape like thofe hurtfull engins in the wa/r»s,calt in the palfage of gt: enemy to an-, Pfeet 05 their liorlespalled Caltrops, whereof this tooke it's name: withi thefe heads or‘ _ tied a white kernell in tafle almofi likethe Chefnut,which is reported to bee eaten’ eing dried andoground to Feiue in {lead of bread. _ A . dome .3“ aléltwo other plants which are found growing in many ponds 8: ditches Ofthis king; ",3; O‘ §’¢b.0jLrtj‘London- and elfewhere, and I will here giue you their figures outo_fALoi6cl and, defcggaing g:€'1‘fC_ieFcrip»tion’s as they were fent me by MfGvodyiV,',Wl19hath faued me the labor of em ' V ‘ 13 contai ~‘17‘ril}r1A.A/at dq£lAii€prJAmifldr queicur’fla”ri5:Ilt; C P»? U ‘ Piifilluijzfaérfila piztlmvi, Lobelf/'. " Or .""ii‘"‘té.Ii3lli‘erb bringeth forth‘ from’ the root,th‘in flatltnotty 116111;? 0“ ifiddmi ‘i9l9“T:‘_W0l Pliaiik (Ci ch‘ 1% I-638301.‘ lo'fl§§ei.accordin?i to the d°P:‘h of ‘he "ate? (whlchalvh-en they are dry .ar~e' emery -Or. °Y‘_’¥flg) diiiided towards the topinto many parts or br_a‘{1AChA°.‘ 3. l?°3P"g bE“_‘.3“F ‘lcfliefif kle I m‘>f0mtirnes two“ inches lon'g,and halfe an inch br03d:Fh‘“'13“9l35 ‘twucie fl“[““{>’3sl° WNW at an cuim‘ led hr. the ides that it feemeth to be torn‘ ofa reddlfl‘ g."_..°.5“ .C0l0Uf:tl1C f00tl¥31l<$. (ye fomwhat ign 2,1 *1,’ (l; d ‘f "f ’ ‘ It rliofe lea"t’ie‘s which alwayes grow two one _- an t re e,an rievp romlamong, A -as, V _l Ivé)f“l?ll(7)l£i1tQ;il1.gf::_)l(‘)]t{l5Af:§.1I(7kth€r,in’a itloiiitri?’ \m2fflI1I§lr{ t%’rhAc_:i‘e0thA:AijrO bheiow on the flialki: l1§§I‘AC1tl1fiCtOp A A A , . Ike mot. - 3 e grower A ma grape- i e u-_s 5, u A A A 1c _ .pi'1ng very ma re ii i «ours, __A _ J ‘ . . eommet‘-‘ Of the ()rl;e)eue;yAfjo‘uj-e hailing foure very fmall round topped leaues :- after euery floiire j . j « . I . tl . . Common; :55 . ' d raines’ .,rowin tociethencontainin within them a lit- Th_€f€ is an9th§rPond.weed defcribed thus ; it fh-ooteth forth into many flende1‘.3_‘ ‘Wyn; ‘ wfixlfie l‘@FI1el‘l. The -lclliver paariPt' ‘mil: l’E.§llCC hail; at euegry jrdint {mall ivhitcglireddy r9OFS;l.<>m-t fi6mSiWh1_Ch-31° l-‘l1l’¢.I1bt1_tAe_d into fundry branchesihis leaues are broad,long,and {harppointe 5 in ‘ A C0 ngiwhereby it- raketh‘ hold in the ri'iud,and draweth nourifhmenr vnto it. The whole plant; much leifethari the fiffl klfldezoutof the bofomes of the branches and leaues there fptlng lhfeeds 1 the jiagminly ciouerecl ouer with water : it floiires in lune and the beginning of Iuly‘. _I found it in" little (talks which bearefundry‘fma11white moifie floures,which turn into plaine and round,‘ Hide dmg P00les or fifh-ponds a-dioyniiig to :i diil'o'lued Abby celled Dutford,which ponds di-4 like the cornmonATareor_ Vetch = the l'00t_is fibious,throughly fafinedin the ground.‘ _ r ‘ha vpon F '“Pfliire’a-‘rid Sulfcx and inothcr flzandingwate.rs‘ elfewliefe. This defC‘riepti’ori"waSm:_1Cl€l There is aflfo ;nf<>therfi1A>)ondli;veed,which hath whitifh and jointed roo‘ts“'crc€l’311,I lfibwf " ‘Sh! of the plant,l iinejz, r 52 2 I)‘ a A l 1 ‘ hi » ‘ A bottom of the wate_r,wit omer res, ut fendingvp {lender jointed and long l’ealk'es5 {ma j i - =3 ' and bigger aboiie,haui’ng longnarrow and very fli_ffe fharpe pointed .le_aues, 1‘l§gfloures grow A mddlfh rpm: like there of them“ defcrlb¢1ll.7'l: ghlijclehe Pmmgmommm ofjpellafllflsl 1 . Elléiy jkr-his iiatli not iiat {talks like the other but round kneedfindilalwaies bearing “"l_°l"»“‘.°5 95. r . . ' . « I 1 x ’ _ - - °“1ts0he o ' T ~» -‘ .. W " « ’ ' ' ’herffha’r oinred “ i. ‘ . n . PP0i1i~-W it 1.0» {ii , diirri them. i PP . » A Theft; heibsgroiv in Banding vVatcrS,p9.A£A)l<;sg:c;Ai_iA_iAjAse,and ditches almofl euAer.yAwh.€!‘c A j A n:;;‘“Ch Wjfpmkled and crhhiglednbgl ;lCi(33::.iC§(l‘.!Sel"C[!Iofl‘It4tfrfé3?l1 iliatctrbd;:*°h°‘ “‘F'5l1l°‘_FTYDPlCd- 1, Th flame .n mm and Im . . A A A a Whito erued any without crumpies and ivrinlclesi the flames grow A0n..ll’1OAl'C.fiT1?AllfQOV[flQ:lkS‘QlZ‘ . M Cy .. l e Y. i ‘I 7-jg: Nlmm. at, i 'vi;{ mic fig-lee“ C0_l0ui‘ like more of Miifcvztle/14 Cam'i',called by Ger474',R4d’r"' “W” mé””°’.‘1’1’1l7T1-é{‘.f[07i.‘-‘ll V . ‘ , , . _ .A A A A a ' A f ours at the to ofener f --ii lk ofit a ainft ariother,euery oure coritaiiiing‘ ‘ It is called of the Greeks, narvmwmjv - in Latine,Fomalu,and S pzcatiirin high Dutchizfimim . Oufe fmaqi j i :_ _ Y 00L gt €,0II€ OPP . E . . r . _ .. .1. . f _A 4“ jow,Dut¢h,fonf¢1,anuPtgin French’ Efl; died”, in Englifl‘:P°E‘l'YF€d, and water 5APl1A;c§’/A 5 1 eaues . Wlliuh in o floures being pafi,tli7erzezco:rne vp eight ficriall lAausl,_ 1 , ‘Kw _...,l €-.:B'z;‘-:2;/@, . v... ~..‘ 335,’ '\w ~ ,/ 49:;-7/. I " /i/-»/ __,_z,_/;‘- .- « »-I . ':,,”,',l,r5h ' ‘ . , I """'7iI?55/“in . s lth .;;‘m\§_\\\\\\\_ ‘ .ll’t . ,_ s e uetall wayes a fquare of floures-The ‘G3; are like the former. This growefh 3 mp_ dantly in the riuer by Droxford in H‘ the fhire.It floures in I_n_ne and Iuly Whenoue, other cloth, and continueth coucred i . . cf: . with water,green both winter 85 low" Zafiiz Geodycr. it ' 1;} TI}: Plm. — Cordm faith that it groweth in GU33; igiic in myrie lakes,and in city ditches the: i haue mud inthem : in Brabant an 0d Of. places ofthe Lowcountries it is Q““.ng¢,.. tentimes in flanding waters and limo“; i Mat/aio/as writeth,that it grow€5_ “O2”-5 in lakes of {weer water,but alfo 11!“ ’ ditches by the tea neeie vnto Venice- . if 75 '1“ e i. It flOL1l'lll'1€lIhiI1IeUI1:ficUlY: 55 Augufl The Names. . .‘- The Grecighs cal it Wvmr W6“ ‘. Eh? 5: tines, Triéulm aquatilis and aqtI!{";"'.”;fl-5',,. Triéulm lawflrzk: the APOYIWCQM-5’ at-5; ' lm marimu.-in high Dutch, 13933.‘: gage the Brabandersmeatet noten} 3“ 1 955 -,2 likeneffe of yron nailes 3‘ igiglmm the 'e_.________ . '—LIB.2.. Cit"ti1eHifiorieofPlantsi“= 825 J¥\L,Z;:* ‘~-~~~~a—~ ~ . Lgielffvfieh men,Macn'5 .~ in Enelifh it is named water Caltrops,Saligot,and water Nuts .2 molt do the iruit of this Ca1tYOE)s’(Eti¥£qflc£ AqIm!il£5,0l‘WatC1’ Chefnuts. ’ V I, ' any The ‘Temperature’. _ th ‘j3’i‘ci Caltrop is of a cold natrtrcjt confificth of a moifi eflence, which in this is more waterie an in the land Caltrops,wh-erein an earthy cold is pre_dorninant,as Galen faith. _ A Q] The Vernier. _ A A h The herb vfed in manner ofa pultis,as Diofcoride: teacheth,is good againfi all inflammations or 0t fW°11iUgS:boiled with hony and water it perfeétly cureth cankers of the mouth,fore gums,and 9 almmlds of the throat. by _ _ _ y _ B and e Tliraciaiasfaitli 1>[,';;y,th3c dw‘e_1 in Scryrnonafatten their horfes with the leziues of Saligot, I my tliemleliies feed of the kernels,u-raking very {weet bread thereof, which bindes the belly. C are 9 green nuts or fruit of Trihzlw aqzmticm, or Saligot, drunlce in wine,are good for them that troubled with the {tone and grauell. ' _ D . h 9 ainedrunke in like manner, or laid outwardly to the place, helpeth thofe that are bitten 1:. any venomous beafhand refifleth‘ all venome and poifon. _ E a_ ‘* 6 eaues of Saligot be giuen againft all infiammations and vlcers of the mouth. the putriFa- mn afld corruption of the jawes,and againfi the Kings euill. » _ _ _ F dqh pouderonade of the nuts is giucn to-fuch as piffe blond and are troubled with grauellzlt bin- ‘ I e b ‘ ~ T i I elly very much“. . A . _ _ _ bl . tom er G im it: two leffer water Caltrops here defcribed are in my opinion much agreea e in ~_ P , . th°*§T€a‘t oneand are much fitter Succidanea for it than Aron, which fame in the compofition of 72» I ' _ ‘:rtt(h:ree::>lff 01%? rneithlf‘ at 1 C _ Y Iloton f 1 . . , _ .5. 5 . [ roots are fun Ofmnggfind it°1)r1iI:]%;;'1oE:)r;t:;lsrzI1I1gr:;'capf{2gl1{:;:z or Yarrow 1S efcribed to hauc , for p The fecond iscalledm _Gr_'eeke, uu,:.mm= in Latine,Mi.Ilefo[ium, and tMy.n-0: ,1 [W and alfo Su- frrcfltam I/‘mam. in (hops iris vnknowne. This Yarrow differs from that of tlfeiand’. the reft am iufiiczentl y f poken o‘fm their titles. ‘ A p . _ .' 2 q[ The Temperature a;rdVertue A Water Yarrow as Diafcoridu faith, is of ad f 1 ' L . flarnmations and fwellings,it feemeth to be ofgcdfduntdfhig fig; rziron ‘Sat 11t1¢;takc:1:v"i‘a1¥a1::)v3“‘ Yarrow is a remedie againfl inflammation in green wounds if with v‘ifri:rzer€her:an:1lied greene or. -dry : and it is giuen inwardly with vineger and falt to thofeithat haue fa%len' from§n'high place. . B ‘Water Gillolloure or water Violet is thought to be cold and dry yet hath it flo vfe in phyfick. . ' " .3 p L if C}IA*P‘ c in- the lmggsas Hiflzorie of Plant 5 . —r-r, o-~.—~ -~. C H A P. 30:. Of.’Dztclqmeat*. Le.u3 palztfhij, qr Tfiébefiriptiaxi Ducks meats V " Vcks meat is as it were a certain green mofi"e,i with very little round leaues of the bignes of Z Lentils: out of the midfl: whereof on the ties that fide grow downe very fine threds like haires, which are to them in Read of roots : it hath neither i’talke,flou're,no'r fruit. L T17: Plate.’ It is found in ponds, lakes, city ditches, 8: other ftanding waters euery where. '1' be Time; _ 4 _ The time of Ducks meat is known to all. q The Names. _ b p , Duckes meat is called in Latine, I0”! /dmflrzér,’ Lem dqiiatilis, and Léiispaluflrrk .- of chi: AP°th€?5- ties it is named Aqua Lenticuld: in high-Dutch,‘ glpecrlintenz in 1ow—Durch,matetlim'eu, 8: more vlually ¢EuD¢ugtueu,rhar is to fay,u1mmm_z berézz, Ducks herb,becaufe Ducks do feed thCre0U3WhCl'e'- upon alfo in Engliih it is called Ducks meaufome term it after the Greek,water Lentils;and of others it is named Graines.The Italians call it Lent dz‘ pa-p \ QQW Q M W [mic .- in French; Lentil: d’e4ue: in Spaniflhbcnteias ‘ " °‘§«.°°f€§’°f7-fiiug de agua’. ‘A 1‘ The’ Nature. - _ _ Galen fheweth that it is cold and tnoifl dfter a‘ fort in the fecond degree’. . 11 The Fermi. Diofraride: faith that it is at ‘_emed_ie againli all ’* manner of inflarnmations,S.»;4mhamer fire, and hot “:3 m Y y be either applied alone,or elfevfed with parched barly mealc. It ,31f° kflliteth Yup? onv children. ' ‘ V s D _ _ . ucks mzat mingled with’ fine Wheaten floure,a’nd a'pplied,pre'uai1crh much againfi: hot Sfwels B 1Cgmons’,Eri{ipela’s,and paines of the joints. \ ‘C fame helpeth the fundament fallen downe in yong c‘hi’ldren’." “*---t - .....t.-em...-—......m ......,... .... ..———— Cii,u>.g,'«az.~ 0fWaterCrow.foor. D ’ 3‘ Rammcr/lur a‘qmztilz'5.' ' V\/ater C'row—foo?t; N‘ If \ 42 ;' u' .“\§\'V!lFI.‘7’r'¥}’\'7-'T""’m’”""& ‘ ;j.".” . r ” I , ‘__,_,_,.——.—-- I Ba 2- v-rent: MiOlf the Hiflcorie of Plants. qr T/Eve Defcriptian. Ater Crow-foot hath flender branches trailing far abroad, whereupon grow leaues Vndcr V the wategmolt finely cut and jagged like thofe of Carnmomill : thofe aboue the Wat“ are fomwhat round,indented about the edges,in forme not vnlike the fmal tender leaues of the Mallow,but lefler : among which doe grow the floures, fmall,and white ofcolollltmadc 0 fine little leaues,with fome yellowneffc in the middle like the floures of the Strawberrysand 0 3 fweet iinell : after which there come round rough and prickly knaps like thofe of the field Cf°W' foot. The roots be very {mall hairy firings. _ c :l". There is fomtimes to be found avarietie of this,with the leaues lefl'e,and diuided rnt0 ‘hf? parts after the maner of an Iuy 1ea‘fe,and the floures alfo are much lefTer,but white of colour,W1 I " a yellow bottom. I queftion whether this be not the Rammculws hederaeeur D4lefe/aampy,]’4_<;'- ‘°-7? ' of the HijZ‘.Lzzgd, ;t _ e ; A , ‘~ 2 There is another plant growing in the water,of fmal moment,yet notamiffe to be remfiglfl: brcdrcalled f1edeml.aeaqeatz‘e4,or water luy 5 the which is very rare to finde, . neuetthelefle I folln .6 once in a ditch by Bermondfey houfe neere London, and neuer elfewhere: it both fmall thred :6. firings in {read of roots and flalks, rifing from the bottome ofthe water to the top, wh_€r€U1“‘}aO mined {mall leaues fwimming or floting vpon the water§tria'n‘gled or three cornered like tho 6 . barren Iuy,or rather noble Liuerwornbarren of floures and feeds. :1: 3 Stellaria dquatim: Water Stareworn :;\ 3 There is likewife another herb of {mall reckoning that fl ria zzqzmtim or water Starworgwhich hath many fmall gm fly bottom of the water,vnto the vpper face of the fameswhereu nifh or herby colour. 1 I take this Ste//aria to be nggzlmg “U103 in every ditch,with long narrow leaues at each joigt,and halfe a dozen or more 1Y“‘3 C10 6 together at the top of the water,in fafhion of a Pear : in which {hape it may be teen in the end Of ' Pm! and b°g"““.“z‘5 ~°f_M3Y- I l1auenOtY€F‘qbfe[u€d either the iflonre or feed‘ thefC0f- i q W95 Owhvpon the water’, called 5“’!'/'4" items like threds cornming from C 6, P0“ grow fmal double flours 0” Eff’; elfe buta water C hickewC€dg§‘OW1 Of the Hiltorie of Plants. V 8.31% The Place. » ‘ V Water Crowfoot growes by ditches and fhallow fpringgafld in 03135 mam 39d'P1“fl‘Y Place” ‘ _ The Time. I‘fl0ureth in Aprill and May,and fomtimes in Iune. _ 11 The N mm. - _ _“ , _ Water Crow-foot is called in Latine Rammculus aqmztilis, and Polyambmum faqm:tzle:rn~En_glr(h, Water C1-ow.foo; and white, water Crow-foot. Molt Apothecaries and Herberrfis doe_errop1oufly name if H epatiea elqtt/4t1'C4 and Hepatica 4154 - and with greater error they mix it in medicines rn_ftead Qfficperica 4164 or graffelof Parnaffus. 1: Iltnow none that commit this great error here mentronedg err er haue Ikqowne gigher the one or the other euer vfed or appointed in medicine with vs in n “E1-‘ind 5 though 1;,,,1’,,,,,w,. (from whom our Author had this and molt elfe) blame hrs _cO1lntfYy- leflfor this mifiake and error. _ ~ ‘ * e ‘ ‘ or The Temperature and Vemm. Water Crow.foot is hot,and.like to common Grow—foot. - ‘C )r 5 p_. 50;: Of Dmgon.: - .3 vD,mm-“mm”-W ff 1 Dracantiummiynur; Gm‘ Dmgoxm Small Dragons. _ _ r q y_24‘b'V'eDefcr't_'pt‘z"i‘o(é,T_l e M‘ He r at 13 s s ‘r h i ° it at ' hi he a‘¢ut»,re a’nd atralfe high lliéliéi» i ‘.15iciérhungffiggthffprrrfitlzdtwith r1§p§t’s‘»§o£;3iuer$ ¢010“Y5a1ik?t‘!3"f.°:P§"h¢add“ 97 Oral ’ . fflale pointed leaues.b.;cfpPt—, mil here and there with blackiili fpots, mixed ‘with fome blewnelfe-:.amon5g which rifeth vp a {ialke nine inches long, befpeckled in rnany places with certaine purple beareth alfo a certaine long hofe or hood, in proportion like the care‘ of an hare .2 in the e Of which hood commeth forth a‘ pelile or clapper ofa darke murry or pale purple ‘cOl0llf 3‘ ‘lg pafi, there fiicceedeth in place thereof a bunch or clutter of berries in manner of‘ an rapes,greene at the firli, but after they be ripe of a yellowiih red like coral], and full of ite and fucculent,with fome threddy additaments annexed thereto. _ . ces Jere is in Eoypt a kindc of./.{ram which alfo is to be feene in Africa, and in certamc plat oufgf “lltaninaboiiat riuers and flouds which differeth from that which groweth in England “ml 0f E Parts or" Europe This lant is lai e and great and the leaues thereof are greater than the e angle Wafer Lillie : the root igthicke andg tuberous, rind toward the lower end thicket _a1l.d b"°f"‘d°’> thefi 37 <3 eaten. It is reported robe without fioure and feed, but the increafe that ithat .1 y bemgres which runne and fpread from the roots. :5: This plant hath alfo pcllfils 3“I‘;l( °1§l%.€"f'3 Of med b 3 as the Common Aron but fotnewhat different the leaues are not cut into ‘l.‘°_ R“ ,6’ W lo}? pk “OTC the letting ithereio : the root alfo is very: large. Thofe that defile ‘O fce molmlthis thenf\’a“.d the ‘lllefiion which fome haue mooued whether this be the C9/W’/’.f‘:°l FF5“ '-'[="¥.71‘””‘.~4 9f flir -‘menu ? let them haue recourfe to the firli,chapter ofF46iw C0l””“-""“al“5 Wm?“ “’§”m"“”" ’”“’”W~' It-"Ir-’re=,a[ncl there they (hall finde fatisfaéfiori. at A‘ a’ai-'a“ “Ytherniore, Diafioridrr writeth, that it is reported that t1i€)’Who haL1¢ mbbed the lealleg 0!’ 1 “d D’ "r°"071'cz'c.t writeth,that the root of the lelfet Dragon being both fodde and roll Witll l10“Yi if 1 ein l ie hid one or two little hard feeds.‘ The root is tuberous, of the bigneifevofa large . eff; 715-": Of the Hifiorie of Plants: I _t./Imm rzmlgare. ‘ L I Bo '2' ~Cockow pint. ‘-‘—~ —-.-»g_-.. LIBCZO It 2 ulmm uflgyptizzczmaf. A }Egyptian Cockow Pm" C3? the Hiflorie of Plants. c If all The I/”e2't‘/icy. e clan)’ may would haue thicke and tough humours which are gathered in the chef? and lungs to ii is titnfed aigd voided out by coughing,then that C uckow-pint is bell: that biteth molt; l _ eaten ei momeg and \ ,,_ - , . a’.../'2‘ ‘ _ ‘il .5.__, 3 71 ’ .1‘, " v ng fodden in two or three-waters,and frefh put to, whereby it may loofe his acri- B purpofe being fo eaten, they cut thicke humours meanely, but Dragcins is better for the fame % M Diofcarides J i elflley be drifhew “fig laied 13 they ucL ’OW—r) eares after they haue lien in their dens forty daies without any manner of fuflenan.ce,but what D recelue eth,that the leaues alfo are ‘re ferued to be eatemand that they mult be eaten all ed and boiled ; and writeth alfo,that the root hath a peculiar vertue againit the gout, On fiamped with Cowes dung. wfgte. get with licking and fucking their owne feet, doe as foone as they come forth ear the hgrbg Ii °l0_fe tog E int, through the windie nature thereof the hungry gut is opened and made fit againe to 11 enance : for by ab liaining from food {'0 long a time, the ut is fhrunke or drawne {o The mag g . ethefstliat in a manner it is quite {hut vp,as Arifio/e,./filianus,Plutaro/a,Plmy,and others do hands 0? th anClS fou gh and rugged, and withall fmarting. pure and white French is made of the roots of Cuckow-pint -, but molt hurtfull to the E €Laundte{le that hath the handling of it, for it choppeth, bliltereth, and maketh the \ I... , 4 \' C H A p. 305; Offirierr Cowley or bonded Caclqiwpint. I flfi/2zrum,larzfi2lium. V 2 airzflzmm arrgaflifialiam. Bmadleaued Friers Cowle.- Narrow leafed Fricrs Cowle. , qr The glare? _ [hadowic 9 Cockow pint groweth in woods neere vnto ditches vnder hedges , euery where III ’ ' i _ fl T be Time. The leaues appeate prefently alter Win l"/w » Ifl I-52‘-J/' u'?7»."»“ ‘ _ tli » h i A _ _ tenthe peflell fheweth it felfe out of his huske 0‘ me’- in Iune,whilePt the leaues are in withering: and when they are gone,the bunch or clullcr ecommeth ripe,which is in luly and Augull. ofbcrfle‘ qr ‘Tbe Names. . 3 and Thercgroweth in /Egypta kinde of Aron or Cuckow pint which is found alfo in Afflcghofe lilcew‘il‘e'iii‘certair‘_i'e"places of Portingale neere vnto riuers and llreames, that differeth from OHM ’ofou"f qéiilntties “ (owing, which the people Of Caliile call (J1/{mm dc mzeflm [rfmnra : moi’! “gr the have hit IO 56 called Calm:/i4»,but Diofcarides faith that Colocafia is the root of F454 -/53 71” ’ ‘."b C the Beane of Egypt; j 1, _ Faéim Column» (in the place‘ formerly alledged) prooues this not P0. true Calabhfiagand ye_t‘l?nof]:er Valpirzw line: in his fecond booke a’epi?mzz's exaticigcap. r 7.811 hours to prooue Eh'e‘.cTo_ntrary : let the curious haue recoutfe to thefe, for it is to tedious .0 this place to in.fiff.iflvp[on it,‘be'i;_;g all the late VV1'1f€T5- 15 ' id \\“\\\\\\\.\\..\\r._\fl['\'\';umiiin\- r \\\ , A . . \\\\\“ . . « 4'»-_ .n\\\\\\\_§_3&‘ d I3-1?‘ f rm‘?! fo large a point of controuerlie, which hath fo_ much .“°_‘lb V V .. .. _ - a— The common Cuclcow pint is called in Latine, Arum : in Greeke,-ism in fllOpS'Id7'Ido',a[ld Bgfdc L/1,0,’, _. ofothers, RE: wtuli of.the_Syrians, Lupba .- of the men of Cyprus, Colaci-z]iA,.35 Wee dilfg. among the ballard names. Plzay in his 24. boolr?§‘:n5aa C thole that haue the dropfie,and for fuch as are vexed with a quartane ague,who are CHIC whole by vomiting. 0 the infuli0fl; liquid thing: d watgf, 8) C K it ré. 307. §’g_z_i fiinalemveecl‘. z}: 2 Soldanellatdlyzina 71240’-i Mountaine B1l.'lClC-Wee - 1 Solalimella marina. Sea Binde-weed. -.~. ‘. I ’-’ '|l 3l?3;_=a v/ 'z\ it , , 7 "' “ "qr '17:: Defzriptioai '3 oldzmella or Sea Binde-weed, bath many f.-nall branches,l'omewhat red, trailing VP°na:]c5 S round,befet with fmalland round leaues,not much vnlike Afarabacca, or t 3 15 of Ariltolochia,but frnallersbetwixt which leaues and the fialkes come f formed like a bell,of a bright red incarnate coIour,in euery refper.°r anfwering the final B 'whcreofitisa kinde,albeit I haue here placed the fame, for the reafons rendred in_ In _ ‘The feed it blaclie, and groweth in round huskes :the root is long and fmall, thrulhng 1.‘ p A‘ abroad. and into the earth like the other Binde-weeds. ' g p -. ~ (1316: : Soldamlla or rnountaine Binde-weed hath many round leaues fpred vpon th_€ gr{o;"l13ll1Cl€‘ much vnlilre the fotmer,but rounder,and more full of veines,greener,0f a bitter talle like et t C weed : among which commeth forth a {mall and tender flalke a handfull highs b°‘"‘”g a. iittle fioures like the {mall Bell-flourepfa sky colour. _'1' he root is {mall and threddy. it 3 _,I.hc,¢ \. I Ill 3 There is of this kinde another ha~ uingall the parts fmaller, and the leaues redder and rounder : the Homes alfo blew, and compo- fed of one leafe diuided into flue parts,and fuca cefided by a longifhcod, round and {harp poin- te . 1: l 1: 3 Saldanellzi Ujlpina minor. small Mountaine Bindweed. . qr Tbeplm. The fitft grows plentifully by the Sea {hora in molt places of England, efpecially neere to Lee in Elfex, at Merfey in the fame‘ coun't'y, in molt places of the lfle of Thanet, and Shepey, and in many places along the Northerne coafi. The feeond groweth vpon the mountaines of Germany, and the Alpes 5 it groweth vpon the mountaines of Wales,not farre from Cowmets Meare in North-Wales. 1’; The Time. _ A Thefe herbes doe floure in Iune, and are ga-‘A thered in Augull to be kept for medicine. 41 T56 Names. The firll called Soldam/I4 is of the Apothe-3 caries and the Ancients called tflvlarimz Bra,6’mi, that is to fay, Sea Colewoort: but what reafon km: . b _ 1 _ hath moued them To to dol canot conceiue,vn- th. 1‘ C Penury and fcarfitie of names,and becaufe they know not otherwife how to terme it : of 3%,, am lute, that this plant and Brzzjfzira are no more like than things which are molt vn1i_ke 3 for . zca Marina is the Sea Colewort,_w_hich doth much refernble the garden Cabbage or Cole,b’otl1 it h ‘Fe and in nature, as I haue in his due place expr_efl'ed. A great fault and ouerlight therefore not _ een of the old writers and their (uccelTors,which haue continued the cuflome of this error, takmfitbe paines to diltinguifli a Binde-weed from a Cole-wort. But to auold COMYOUCYHCS, ml‘ “:35 I hauebefore fhewed,that this Soldanella is aBinde-weed,and cannot be efleemed For — a 3 - Q‘ / . . th tr"-r’..“‘;that is,a Colewort.The later I-Ierbariits call it Sald4na,and Soldimcllmin Dutch, Zegmmn, sea ‘to l'ay,Com2al«vulza: abearinm .- of Diqfcorides .595» 3u7\¢nn'¢, (i) Brzgfiira tfltarina .- in Englilh, uie_gra1tbwinde,Sea Binde-weed,Sea-Be1s,Sea-Coale,offome,Sea-Fole—foot,and Scottilh Scur-A en The fecond is called Salzlamlla Montana .- in Englifh, Mountaine Bind-WCCCL Sc _ 1] The Nature. — _ _ _ . “_B“|cl-weed is hot and dry in the fecond degree: the fccond is bitter and very alhingent. 3,14‘ _ {J The Vertim. the H“ ‘W4 purgeth downe mightily all kinde of watriih humours, and opencth the fldppings of of f0 er: and is giuen with great profit againli the dropfie : but it mull: be boiled with the broth gffea *3 at meat or flelh,and the broth drunke, or elfe the herbe taken in pouder worketh the like . 3 I in (:d""‘[14 hurteth the fiomaclc, and troubleth the weake and delicate bodies which do receiue it 33,, ehwherefore aduice muft be taken to mix the {aid pouder with Annife feeds, Cinnamon, 8cr,a_fl§1 fugaigwhich fpices do correét his malignitie. 11 uer§g““°ners about Aufpurge and Rauifpurge (cities of Germany) doe greatly boafl that they on th “e Wonders with this herbe Soldanellet Montami5l'aying,that the leaues taken and emplaiftrecl jgmoubel “well and fornewhat lower,draw forth water from their bellies that are hydropicke, that V It dotgd with water or the dropfie : this elieét it worketh in other parts without heatinrr. D .0 cmzifo wonderfully bring flefh in wounds,and healeth them. y - S witnelleth, that the whole herbe is an enemy to the flomacke, biting and extremely (b h f - t - 1- ' do? °§tentoitme(s):‘:§1[-L :33: Egfififlgzgdb meat) and bringeth troublefome gripmgs th°1"?““t°a and ihklakc V?-:3’ f"i°“d M‘-Gvvdyer hath told me, that in Hampfliire at Chichefler and thereabout they W sifiaay ecfihis f°' S°“'“‘°'€*%1¥€» #991 5133.‘. £19? Y'}Fl!9*!F%‘€‘1EE!£9P"a 3‘. 4")’ ‘l3“ElFn9W the quali-e 1ri»=rc.¢i~3«=.: 1: Cage: oar. H;io,t.i\pi.n... 3,. A B _ C 4.-—»/“ f Of thg Hiflgrig of Plants, Li B. 2. ~ LIB-2.. _ . Of the Hifiorie of Plants.‘ _°' dlihnétion fake I haue thought good to‘Engli{h, Noble white Liuerwortt, C H I 8 l T 1c feeond may be called Noble white Liuerwort the double floure; . . 4 an The Ten: emture. H A P 3 . . the gmflé of‘ fir” m T135 {C65 of Parnaifus Gra lie, or whiqe LiuerwoIr)t,is dry,and offubtill parts; _ , . T . L q} ‘I be Vertues. __ T I GVM97‘ P4W1j>°I'- 1? 2 GMW” P4’”"f‘7fl"" ‘1“Pl’”' mg 3 d h“ fi3€C_0é’cion of the leaues of Parnalfus Graffe drunken, doth dry and flrengthen the feeble A Graffe ‘0fParnaH'us.' _GY3fr€ Ofpamamls With double flou “ moilt ftoniackefioppeth the belly,and taketh away the defire to vomit. ' etihfli fame boiled in wine or water,and drutikenpfpecially the feed thereofiprouoketh vrine,brea- 3 I 16 Iione, and driueth it forth. 1‘ C :7 » i < — to the fiili G‘”m$'I‘_“= was formerly in the firft pl :cc ofthis Chaprcrwas of Vnifclium, dsfcrified bcf0r€,cap- 6o.pag.4o6.that which was in the fccond place belonnecl d"-fcllption, ’° ~‘\%<_ . CH A P. 509. Of nzlaite Snxifi~4ge,or Cjolden Saxyiage; 1'] The D efiriftiofl. i ‘:1. 1/, I v ; i ' g t , l I I . A He white Satxifrage‘ hath round leaues fpred vpon the ground, and fomewhat jagged _ f._._r_i_i id , about the edges, not much vnlike the leaues of ground Ivie, but fofter and fmaller, n‘7//1.170,; _ A cubmr ' and of a more faint yellowifh greene :among which rifeth vp a round hairie iialkc 3 . , , ‘ pm 0 ‘ghabearingat the top fmall white floures,almo{t like Stocke-gilloflouresnhe root is com- mund 3 I1U_m'b_er of blacke f’rrings,wher_eunto are fafiened very many fmall reddifhj graines or \\ ..._ ‘ , ¢_ trh°°t_5 35 blgge as pepper cornes, which are vfed in medicine, and are called Semen Saxifiuigzr fi\h\}‘ {V » _‘ ‘ ; A knogb ‘“1_5.the feed of white Saxifrage, or Stone-breakc, although (befides thefe forefaid round “““‘\ '3 _~ ‘ r , ' haue e5) lthath alfo fmallfeed contained little huskes, followinghis floureas other hegbcs’ 1' -'S’izxz'fi'?.1g4 4154;? 2 Saxzffaga dared.‘ _‘/_\/hjiev saxifrage, Golden Saxifrage; ’ I ‘ (fr. ’__.- ,7. i \ 0/1,’; q 75: D efkriptioil: &(’g/, V’ . . V - e 0f He Graffe ofParnaii‘us hath fmall round leaues, very much differing from any klfgf {O Grafl"e,much refembling the leaues of Ivie, or Afarabacca, but fmztllenand . 0 ‘wk; darke a colour: among the-fe leaues fpring vp fmallllalkes a foot high, b€81'1“gm C p white flourcs confifling of fine round pointed lcaues; which being f_alnc and palh t_h€"€ C91, mg- round knops or head s,wherein is contained a reddifh feed. The root 1S fornewhat thicke,W1‘ ny firings annexed thereto. _ ha; the, 2 The fecond kinde of Gmmm Pazrrzzifi doth anfvver the former in each refpeét, faulflg ‘ V leaues are fomewhat larger,and the floures double,otherwii”e very like. — _ _ 1] Tée Place. . _ E land sail N The firi’r groweth very plentifully in Lanfdall and Crauen,in the North parts of £g_mOn’by V x _ ' In _ '2, Doncaflenand in Thornton fields in the fame country : moreoucr, in the Moore neer to 1 tcbgfs - ' TI’ . ‘X’-—, 'z'L';"?:.l//Illlllllufl Cambridge,at Heflet alfo in SufFolke,at a place named Drinkf’r0ne,in the medow called BU Q $ '4 . ‘ ‘II I‘ %"-v-''‘‘'.:. )7 " ‘ ,.»- €.nn|1mmmunurm"‘."“""Nhmgi .... . v.,_'~ -n " «'5 A «. ' ' . . . bl” ,, u ' " ""9 V M-.,w,\\\\\ d, M‘.Goodyer found it in the boggy ground below the red well of VVelI108b°rou of * " W’ '- ,, ,4 «\"1‘ e Ilflharthamipton fhirerand M‘.Wi/liam Broadobferued it to grow plentifully in the Caflle 5515‘ y . . / y . Q“ Berwiclie vpon Tweed. 1: A ’ / (V K ‘ I - {rhc fecond is a flranger in England} I 7-"' v » , WI: i ll 5 1] The Time; . r "L V‘ i I’ Thefeherbes do Home in the end ofiuly, and their feed is ripe in the end of Augufh ' ~ l fif 7 /7: Names. _ of them I0 Valeria: Cordm hath among many that haue written ofthefe herbes faid fomethlflgie in Y are good purpofc, willing them by the name of Hepmca 4/54 (whereof without contrOl’JI_C; “W W kindeslin .1‘-!*g1iI1i»?!11i!sLiHt=ivt99i! 5 “1‘119U8hSl?¢X?§§?‘F¥°‘b€r plant ‘=_“..““?‘ W“ ’ fa‘ ,,..{—-""" Of the Hifiorie of Plants. L I he 2 -Golden Saxifrage hath round c0mP“rf; {ed leaues,bluntly indented about the bomllra like the former, among which rife vp 113 5355 r handfull high, at the top whereof gr0W FV?’°d‘I)c three little leaues together: out of the I/Wd _ of them fpring fmall floures of a golden $010’: after which come little huslts, whffcln 15 con tained the red feed, not vnlike the former‘: ( 9 root is tender, creeping in the gmll“ long threds or haires. _ he 1 3 P0724 hath fet forth this plant by to I name of Saxzfiaga 4154 permit, and the“ ‘ire’ C haue placed it here 5 though Ithinkc I W5 _ more fitly haue ranked him with P/Will‘ fffla 1 men folio formerly defcribed. It hath 3 m. fingle root from which arife diuers fat long! a leaues,fomewhat hairy,and diuidcd 1nI°_‘1’:: Y parts : amonglt thofe rifeth vp a round kn“ gt, a Szrscifiutgirz zilézi pemccz. Vvhite Roclte Saxilrage. liall“< *““ cup containinga very {mall feed. IIHOWC theend of lune in the fhadowie places Al pes,whereas Pam firlt obferued its 15 1T The Place. The white Saxifrage groweth ‘pl€Q‘if"l!Y' _ P in fundry places of England, and e 631311733‘ a field on the left hand ofthc high way.“ 7;“, goe from the place of execution called 5‘ 31, Thomas ‘s/Vaterings vnto Dedford by London, It groweth alfo in the great 56161 by Iflingtofl 31. n led the Mantles ialfo in the greene places by the {ca fide at Lee in Effexjanlpng thc mfhes, 3*} dc fémdry other places thereabout, and elfe where. :1: It alfo growes in Saint Georges fields be “ . outhwarke. 1: - ' , - The golden Saxifrage groweth in the moifi and marifh grounds about Bathe and W615» “Wadi the M0Ores by Bolton and Wisbich in Lincolnelhire .2 1: and M‘.Georgc Bowler hath found i‘ grab ing in diners woods at Chillelhurft in Kent : M’.G00dye*r alfo hath obferued it abundantly °“ ‘in ihadowie mom rockes by Mapledurham in Hampfhire :and I haue found it in the like Places Yorkfltim 3|: _ Q} ‘T/36 Time. n, The White Saxifiage floureth in May and Iune : the herbs with his floure are no more fflwev ' till the next yeare. Th‘? Edd“ saxiffage floureth in March and Aprill. _ _ I; The 2\{gme:. _ h M_ The firft is called in Latine Saxifiagd 4164 .- in Engli{h,white Saxifrage,ot white Stone—W“*"‘~” - Thefecond is called Golden Saxifragepr Go1den stone-breake. I ' . {I Th Nature. The firfl of thefe, efpecially the root and feed thereof, is of a warme or hot complexiofls Golden Saxifrage 15 of a cold nature,as the tafie doth manifeflly declare. {I T53 Vertuer. The root of white Saxifrage boiled in wine and drunken, prouoketh vrine,clenfeth the kidmeé A and bladder, breaketh the Rom: and driueth it forth, and is fingular good againa the flrangurflan an other grgefes and imperfeétions in the reines. nae}. B The vertucs of golden Saxifrage are yet vnto vs vnknowne, notwithftanding ram of this mi that it is a lingular wound herbe,equall with Sanicle. CPIHA git, ofthfi. B. 2. G5 the Hiltorie of Plants. ""‘\-—-re CH A P. 310; Sonédreadi q] The Defcriptioii. ’ T He firlt being the common kinde ofSow-brea'd,called in {hops Panxkporcinwgand t/Iii-' tbanita, hath many greene and round leaueslike vnto Afarabacca, fauing that the tip’- the le per part of the leaues are mixed here and there confufedly with white fpots,and vndc: easuoefs next the ground of a purple colour : among which rife vp little ltemmes like vnto the H blow \ ioletgbeamng at the top fmall purple floures, which turne themfelues backward (being mi) like a Turks cap,or Tulepan,ofa {mall fen: or fauour,or none at all-:-which being pa It, I . _ . °‘° fuccced little round knops or heads which containe {lender btowne feeds; thefe knops are 3 Cyclamen erbiculatofblia. 2 Cyclamen folio Hedefiés: Round Sow_b;-cad, Ivie Sow-bread. \;\\_,. \ \ ‘ . \ ‘ \ \\ ‘ f \ Cjc!4mezeV:rni4m; Spring Sow-bread; "2 6‘ V \\\\\Q\l\u[ i xv» ,,. . o , /.,. § g‘ \ =V“j;';'.I'§§=E- A‘ ’i'lllll'l‘5“ ‘ *.'th-—. -re:-.« raw 3' Of the Hifiorie of Plants. ’ L723» 7-- wrapped after a few daiesv in the {mall flalkes , as thred about a botrome, where it remained) {O defended from the iniurie of V/Vinter clofe vpon the ground, couered alfowith the green_€ Mai‘: aforefaid,by which meanes it is kept from the frol’c,euen from the time of his feeding, vthfch gate Septemhenvntill lune : at which time the leaues doe fade away,the fialkes 8: feed remaining em and naked , whereby it inioyeth the Sun (whereof it was long depri-ued) the fooner_to bring ‘ U vnto m-aturitie:the root is round like a Turnep,blacke without and white within, with man)’ ma firings annexed thereto. ,, . d 2 The fecond kinde of Sowbread hath broad leaues fpred vpon the ground, (harp Pomteo’ fomwhat indented about the edges, of a darke greene colour,with fome little lines or firakflfic white on the vpper {ide,and of a darke reddifh colour on that fide next the ground : among “lhihe rife vp {lender foot-ftalkes of two or three inches long : at the topsrwhereoffiand fuch floures asa precedent, but of a fweeter f mel,and more plea fant colour. The feed is alfo wrapped vp in thc 9 . . , . . . . _ _ er- for his Iurther defence againfl the iniurie of winter. The root is fomewhat greatenand Ofmole V me, as {hall be declared. :l: 4 C y clmzerz V crmmi aléum. :1: An Cyclminos alrera, bederdm‘ V\/hire floured Sowbread. fizlykplarmz ? , I/V‘! '4/”.:«’/5"/’» V If/-//["4" I/“v/I/,1‘ , 7]’,/A> I, I,» ’I"~;"v"v i ‘/ .-/ r' ’//////,f‘ Ii .. ' . I 4 / =.H"'ll.' '/l’//%/’ I //27/.7,{//%}j1i,4.,,1 ,/ I / I I 911/ / //7 «/Z”/W 3 There is authird kinde ofvhiyisow-bread that hath round leaueswithout peaked corner‘! as ibali befcgrehtnjentionedayeft fpinelvgrliilalt fnipt about the edges, and fpeckled ‘with white aha; Of a rims O I 6 531155: an 0 3 _ 3? 1 colour in the middle 5 the floures are like to the refb deeper purple _= til‘? 1'00‘ 31{011l<€,b1Jt_ fmaller,a_nd this commonly Homes in the Spring- : 4 This in leaues and roots is much like the lafi dcfcribed5but the flours are f . white,and fweet fmelling. There are diners other varieties of theft: plants, which I th necefliiry for me to infilt vpon : wherefore I referre the curious to the Garden of {ion byiwlljfljin Pa{kmfi)I”,whehe' ti]leIYb{é1:l:‘Cuf::itl'l(fi.OefIlC3i]t{ilffiifeionl i in II b lled in-to quev ere is :1 ant W ic i is A e ca * " i’lion,a'nd his plac§a:lfo,con'fidering that there hath begnagetatforgfigniirgyi jgout the far???» 31”“, do fully determined on either art which hath moued me to lac h'm" ‘ h thofe plants t fit _ . refernbleone another,both}i:n {hape and name : this planthathegr1eenvgdorne_red leaues like to grey ‘ lon ,.,—._.;-_-.~..v»_$===.=«.-—.—~~ e L1B.£.HM Oi tliewl-Iifioarie of Plants. 1 cl fmall gaping lloures like the {mall Snapdragon : more hath not been {aid of this plant; I E‘ 0? flalke or root, but is left vnto the confideration of the learned. . Thfiilplant which our Author would here acquaint you with,is that which Loéel figures with ihis title which I here sine and faith it was gathered among other plants on the hils of Italy, but "1 What part or place, oti hohr growing he knew not sand he only queiiions whether it may not be t 16 Cflldmirior altcm ofDz‘ofc'orm’cr,lzé.~. 2.czzp. 195. II: A qr ‘T/we Plate. y . X Sow-bread groweth plentifully about Artoies and Vermandois in France. and in the Foreii of I e,“’3“d in Brabant :but the fecond groweth plentifully in many places Ofltalie. m tis reported vnto nree by men of good credit, that Cyclamen or Sow-bread groweth vpon the t10“m"‘”“€5 Of Wales - on the hils of Lincolnlhire, and in Somerfet {hire by the houfe of a gene .°”‘3_I1 called Mr, H4[c5,. vpon a Fornborotigh alfo not far from M‘.Bamfield:,neer to a town called m:‘td1U_gton.The fir-fl; mic; kindes grow in my garden, where th ey profper well. 1: Icannot learne this growes wilde in England. i A so an‘ '1‘be'1'ime. _ _ . V V _ vp c(:V~‘t1"e§d floureth in September when the plant is without leafe,which doth afterwards f pring ativhlltiiitririg green all the Winter,c'oueritig and keeping warmc the fed Vntll M_1df0mm€l:nex.t, can at time tllclecd is ripe as aforefaid. The third floureth in the fpring-, for which caufe it was; ed CW/amen rucrmma. :» and fo doth alfo the fourth. S . 11 Tb: Names‘. ‘ , , 5t.ml°VV_~bread is called in Greek, im.z,n.., : in Latine,Tu£erterr_a, and Terra rapzmz : of .Mzirce_l1m ,0r—_ drtgré 5' of Ala_;4lciu5,P4!a[i4,R,apum 'porcimmz,8c Tcrrzmalum : in (hops, Cyclamen,P4m5 Parczmagind 0 mm .- inj—_Italian,P2m Pzircino : in Spani{h,M4zzm de Puerca .- in High Dutch, §'I:l)bJ€l'nb30ttin C01 urel1;.;'a1:(eg;1;ing bzggtgin P;-en,ch,P‘az'n de Porcecm .-in Englifh, Sow-bread. Pliny calleth the 0"‘ Ofthisfloure in Latine, Colofsinur coldr .- in Englifh, Murray C010“?- S ,. _ __ I; The Namfe. °w'b’¢3.-déisr lid: and ‘chic in the third degree. Th A ‘ qr The Vemm‘. h e men with humors mead orhonied water, purgeth downewa-‘rd tough 30¢‘ BVOWC flegme? ‘md Qihe‘ fl'1“’l’C‘ uoirhef-ame taken in wine as aforefaid, is very profitable againfi all p0_i_.f0n: “id ‘he Wings Of "Ce mous beal1s,and to be outwardly applied to the hurt place. V the y C P°Uder taken as aforefaid, curethlhe laundife “d the flopping‘ Of the nu" ' -mketh “WW . °u°“’ Colour of the bodie, if the patient after the taking hereof be caufcd I0 (Wear. eaues fiamped with honie, and the juice/put into the eicsurleareth the fight taketh away :2 mt, ‘5 and webs, pearle or haw, and all impediments of the fightsflld is P” “W0 that ¢X¢€11t’D£ merit called f/rzgueimim Art/_1am'tte. ' red me ‘°°t bangediibout women in their extreme trauéll with Childfr ¢3l1'f€th them to be dCll|;lL.~' Continent, and taketh away much of their paine. * din C eaues put into the place bath the like effedt, as my wlfé had‘ Pwoued fundry times vpon ers W,°m¢D,by my aduife and commandement. Wifh 8°°d fuccelrfi ° Juice of Sow-bread doth open the HemorIh01d5s and caufeth thctn to flow being Ipp‘lic*L‘L W00” or flocks r 9 wv::}l1l"‘§s zrnoreouer it clenfeth the head by the nol’chrils,it purgeth the belly being anointed rlm-V sand killeth the childe. It is a‘ (irong medicine to deflroy the birth,being putvp as a pClT.'y.,_ the liacmireth the skin, and taketh away the Sun-burning, and all blemilhés of the faC<*,piH5“¥€ 05 it makléefiand marks alfo that remaine after the fmall pocks 3;-C mefels : arid giuen in wine to drink, T lac‘! 8 man drunke. and kibed heeles. embefsmot being made hollow’ and filled with oile, clofed with a little wax,and rolted in the hot L Beinglgketh an excellent ointment for the griefes laft rehearfed . r0L]s . . _ _ _ . ~ medicine to make one in loue,it it be inwardly taken; It is not A g _ A The Danmger. to r ' , _ {hide 8°95 for Women with childe to touch or takethis. hefbfis 0‘ _ C9316 flefic VI1§OlCa 0‘ A ?“€r the fame where it groweth . for the naturall attraétiue vertue therein contained is fuchs, it without controuerfie they that a~tt,empt* it irmianner abouefaidfihallbe deliuerad before their 3 b bbr tihie 2“ “Pot of Sowsbread dried into ponder and taken inwardly in the quiilltitic ~05 dlém and 1 15 mixed with medicines that confume or wafie away knots, the Kings will, and other hard '21’ €co€tion thereof ferueth as a good and effeétuall bath for rnembers out ofjoinr, the E“”'V :9;-. eaten and made vp into trochifches, or little flat cakes, it is reported to be 3' g°0d 3310- 4........e Of the Hifieorie of PIa«nts; . L I B. 2 time : which danger and inconuenience to auoid, I haue (about the place whereit growcth in H1)’ garden) {aimed flicks in the gmunda élnd fome other flickes I haue faflned alfo crolle-wai€5 0”“ ‘U511?’ 16-‘afi any woman fhould by lamentable experiment finde my words to be true, by thflil flap‘ prngouer the fame. v i :1: I iudge our Author fornthing to womanifh in this, that is, led more by vaine opinion than by any reafon or experience, to confirme this his aflertion, which frequent experience ihews I0 5 Vain‘: and f‘”‘°10U5a°rPC°13“)’ for the touching, {hiding ouer, or comming neere to this herb‘?- / ._— r CH’/AP. 311. Offlirtlvwaartr. 1] Tbe K imfer. lrthwort, as Dioflsoriz/er writeth is of three forts lon , round d ' d‘ :Pl' hath addeda Bfourth kinde called P1;/z’oZocbz'4,(,)r little Birthwdort.gThe ladcitiwtiihlrri hlflge joiiriggd vnto them 3 fifth named Saracens Birthwoort. 1 Arzfloloc‘/Jizt lmgzr , , 3 Ari lodfaratuniia. Longlhrthwoort. fie 1 Round Birthwooffi r", -9 , ,. l )}l.'/if W51”? ‘( {//I 41,,’ o’-""l\\ ‘PV .»«-av‘. A ~'~’ Q HI ~ i,’//u/{I ' "-l‘.'.j‘, ~.»~*~ ‘ x " / _ r 1]‘ ‘ The Defcription; _ an. Ong Brrthwoort hath many fmall long flender flalkes creeping vpon the gY0"”d’ t W. , EH08 0”‘? with mother Val)’ i.“"i°‘“°1Y.bel‘et with round leaues not much vnlike sloth. bread or Ivie,but larger-,of a light or ouerworne green colour-",and of a grieuous or lo . , 5 fome fmell and fauour: among which come forth long hollow floures,not muchvnllke the fl(7fl(')‘l‘ of Aron, but without any pe (tell or clapper in the fame 5 of a darke purple colour : after win. at low fmall fruit like vnto little peares, Containing triangled feeds ofa blackilh coloui'- The m long, thicke, of the colour ofbox, ofa firong fauour ancfbitter tafle. ,,1>1e 2 The round Birthwoort in fialkes aud leaues is like the firl}, but his leaues are r0U“d‘i}l' CC, flourcs differ onelv in this,that they be fomwhat longer and narrower, and of a faint yellow‘ 1 lour,but the fmalllflap orpoint of the floure that turneth backe againe, is a darkc 01 black‘: P P v A Hilioriel I Piantsa ie c<>lour.T he fruit is formed like a peare,{harp toward the top, more ribbed and fuller than the crmer: the root is round lilic VDEO SOW-bread,in talle and fauor like the former, 3 u:’:":j'i'o/,'0:bz';z clcimztitzk. ClimingBirthw0rt. 1; 5 Piflolac/227/1. it 47/: l ' . - " ~ 4 - '~/y frolockm S amrenzmr Small Bmhwom Saracens Birthworr. D _ ._ -. K " If t ‘ ' -J/(7 ' \_‘»’.-v" '~ a I V . 33 --1. I aafis Ctllifnligg Bérthvv ort taketh hold of any thing that is next vntio igwilthdljlés ‘ =W 16 eo tentimesbranched and windeth it felfelike Bin ewec = G 3 re kingenwhofe leaues be fmooth broad {harp pointed as be thofe ofthe 05119“ 5 ch‘? fl0‘~‘iTS iiiifie 3 1 ’ wife h°”°“’>100€ Yellow or of a blackilh purple color : the fruit differs not from that of the other, ‘ ’ top of the earth, andfometimes W?‘ the roots be {lender and very long, fometimes creeping on £116 —" Owing decpenbeing of like colour with the former ones. 4 There is a fourth kinde of Birthwort refembling the reft in leaues and branched fiallét35s‘Y“~“i _ Bbbb 2 mg “l ...»- —~v —-—-—..—w 7- - >v—v... r.,_... /'1 Of the Hifiorie of Plants. L I B. 2- higheraand longer than either the long or the round : the leaues thereof be greater than thofe Of" firmé4tm,the floures hollow,long, and in one lide hanging ouer, of a yellowifh colour: the flultls long and round like a peare,in which the feeds lie feuered, of forme three f quare, of an ilfauoufed blackifh colour: the root is fomwhat long,oftentimes of a mean thicknelfe, yellow like Box, H0‘ inferior in bitternelfe either to the long or round Birthwort : and fomerimes thgfe are found to_l7€° fmall and flender,and that is when they were but lately digged vp and gathered :for by the little pgrfiels of the roots which are left, the yong plants bring forth at the beginning tender and bran‘ c e roots. 5 Small Birrhwort is like to the long and round Birthwort both in flalltes and leaues, yet is ‘‘ lefler and tenderer : the leaues thereof are broad, and like thofe of Iuy ; the floure is long, h0ll°“’ in the vpper part_.and on the outfideblackifh; the fruit fomething round like the fruit of IO““ Birthwort -. in {lead of roots there grow forth a multitude of flendcr firings. -4*, 5 Pijlolocl2z'rzCretica,fiue Virginiana. Virginian Sn3ke_mog_ :l: 5 Clufim‘ figures and defcribes another fmal Pzflolacbmby the name of Pijlolacéia Cretif/’»'° which I thought good to adde the E pithit Virginiamz alfo, for that the much admired SnakeW‘~’_c of Virginia feems no otherwife to differ from it than an inhabitant of Candy from one of the V1.9 ginians,which none I think wil fay to differ in flecial wil firit aiue Clufim his defcription,and thecfll Cxpreffc the little varietie that I haue obferued in the plaiits tliiit were brought from Virg-iI1l“>“" grew here with vs: lt fends forth many flender {talks a foot long more or jeffe and thefe are €0““e' red or indented,crefled,branched,tough,and bending towardsthd ground or f ’red thereofliimd on darke glee“ Colour -,vpon which without Order grow leaues neruous and likg thofe of th€ lafl dc‘ fcribedsbut much fharper pointed,and aftera fort refernbling the {hi e of thofe of Smz‘/ax at W 5 bu,‘ lellfisand Of a darke and lafiing greene colour faflned to longifh ilalks - out ofwhofe b0 “H 9 gm” long and Crooked floures in fhape like thofe,of the long Birthwort btit of a darker red on Ill“ Outlldeibut fomewhat yellowifh within - and thefe are alfo faflned to raett Ion Ptalkes» and aref f“CC’~°"-‘led by {Wit not vnlike yet leffe than that of the long Birthwortp Thyis hagh aboundancc 0 roots like as the former,but rriuch fmaller,and more fibrous,and of a 3,'0,,ger fmcmt flours in In if and Aug’-‘IL Thus Cl“/5"! defcribes his : To which that Snake-weed that was brought from 7/fig!‘ "Maud grew with M’ 1”b”7"""‘fF4w at South Lambeth, An I 632 was avreeable in all p0l“l5’ but u 3 b 1. here and there one Oftlle lower leaues were fomewhat broader, and rounder pointed than fh‘3.rC ill‘: 50"‘? was long: red» Crooked, and a little hairy, and it did not open the top or fh€W the in {ide,which I iudge was by reafon of thecoldneffe and vnfeafonableneffe of the later part OM16 { i ' . ‘ . _ . int?’ merwhen it floured. the flalks in the figure ihould haue bin exprefl more crooking or !I'ld€l'l§VC for they commonly grow fo. How hard it is to iudge of plants by one particle 0, faculty ma‘! (1 well appeare by this herb Inow treat of : for fome by the limilitude the too: had with Alf/ir!!771, and a vomiting quality which they at_trib_uted to it(which certainly is no other than accidental}*‘Y0”;, forthwith pronounce and maintaine it an Afizrum : fome alfo refer it to other thingsias [0 Pnmrgg fes,Vinciroxz'ctm¢,8zc.Others more warily name it S erpentaria Virginiamr 3; Rx ;,»,‘,.{,;‘;2z}z;azt¢ flan)? as it were offering themfelues,and eafily fitted and impofed vpon fundry tliings,btii: yet too geg it rail,and therfore not fit any more to be vfed,fecing the true and fpecifique denomination is {mm ' l . , A The Place. , P/iv] fllfiwcth, That the Birthworts groiiiin fat and Champian places; The fields of 5P3’“€fffi Wort, H Of the Hiftorie of Plants. fullfif thefe three long and round Birthworts idle)’ are 3.lf0 found ll-'1 Ital)’ alld Nalbone 9' Lan‘ 3"“ 0C a country of France. Perms Be//mm: writeth, That he found branched BirthW0flVP0“ Ida 3 mountairie in Candy. Cllu/iusfaitli he found this about Hifpalis,8t in manypther places of Gra- na 0 in Spain amgngbufheg am bmmb1cs.They grow all in my garden. - ,. .r — . _ The)’ floure in May,Iune,and Iuly. ‘ i “ V » _ {T The Names. g _ 2 _ _ Births-vort is cgugd in Greeke 'Apic:>«;g!: in Latine likewife Anjlolocbia , becaufe it is ‘-‘run. 7:7: rare»: “W is to fay,go0d for women newly brought to bed or dcliuered with childe : in Engliih, Birth- 3r,rwort and of fame Aryiolotbirt. ‘ e ‘ v 1 . ‘~ V , 1 The fin} is C31 led A,,y;,,[,,;},,',, /any ,or long Birthwort, of theforme of his root, and alfo xrrzflo. “"4 "W or male Bifthwort :the fecond is thought to be Fmm'na,or female.Birthwort, and 1S cal-V led R”’W:la Arzflalaclzia or round Birthwort 5 of diuers.a’lfo,Temc.dVI»Im, thc.Apple of I116 earth : ye‘ Cfllamizazas is alfo chlled Terri; M4/um,—or Earth Apple. v ' 1} The Temperature. y . . 4 4 . y _: ‘ : cl All the fe Birthworts are of ternperatirre hot and dry, cum in the third degree, 11301118 PGWCT *0 Cnfc. V D_ . Tb: Verifier. : in ‘ . “dry , licd ;s 10' 5 " "B'h“dk ' ' '03P ‘ 00d it: PelfpteeriglhrnIhlad::dl§iIil?ih§h:ta:fd1311;? bdidgvdfdhkhliilith hllyrrhdlitfid peppeglt eXl;°l5 Otuer is left in the matrice altertilie childe is deliuei'ed,the flowrs alfo and dead childe 3 and elf! ’ hthl .' _ _ ll°tIndgBiiilthI»ixrdri)efgixr;: rill tthingsii-lei for the tell of the other po”ifonS=it prevails alfo aga 1"“ the Ptuffin of the lungs the hickete the fhakings or lhiuerings of a‘gu¢.S; hardfielre 0f the mu‘ Or fpleeu,bur-gliings cramp; convuIfi<;ns,and ain of the fides,.if it be dfllflk With Water- E f ‘ ‘hDlucketh out thornes,fp‘lintets,or fhiuers, an being mixed in plaifters or pultelfess it Clfawes C [C A cales or bone; 1-cmoueth rottenneffe or corruption, mundfiiéth and f.,¢°.l“€¥l1 5°‘-ll and filth)’ w°Ys,aridl-ill e l ’ r ' l wflefhifitbe mixedwithlreosand bony: i , i" ‘Gdm faith fiillrilggghgtlthtlhifthwortis of a more fweetand pleafant fmfillfilld ‘l‘°F3f°’“‘ Vfed ' ~. -b'tit‘tisweakerino erationthantheformer. V. _ . , _ , ._ . B emS> r P . - - - - l l‘ tndeforcram scon- vpumllth-wort,as Plmy writeth,beingdrunkein wategisamofi excellent :5 c ‘ _ P’ It°.l“>bYuifes,and for fuchlas haue fallen from high places. is ‘ ' " i . . H. 0 . — l ’, , I _ good “g”fifialliififéfiiiiiilliiiliili teee‘th,i{ they be often frcttedlior rub- . _ . a > y derthereof. e . . . . ;. .5. , i1 °_P9’*l»»_, . . » . . V. . .f K ndggomatiekfentisafin ularand 3"‘ h rgrngfher A<“‘°?°‘l.‘."P€lE= W110 9 bite is fety dell ly-and therefore l5Y\thé hfouidence of tl1€ C.l’°“°l' he hath vpon hls Ea’;-1.6 skmny dry “b “an” pdrted inc eels whichicontain fome loofe hard <1‘? b°d.‘°5 that ‘€315 3“ tliém (33 if ‘me. °"lCl put little {loroies or’ ‘cafe into a iiiffe and very dry bladderjthat fo he may by this nczife giue] :?l"l“g Of his approchxhpe better to be auoid cdzbut if any be bitten, they know not (land in heed g of better antidote than this root,which they chew and 3(PPlY to ‘he W0P“§l5§5 ilk? .fW3ll°W mm". ow 1, ~ » l K ' kl ouercorne the rnalignitie of thisepgi ongiis b_itc.whichI Ofiherwifenalizzrrylflglorafirirriidtviredlugidgroiile deadly; Many alfo commiendvthe vfégf tl}‘i§)_§§§‘.1y0l_f ‘3 Plague,frnall pox,meal'els,and fuch like maligne and contagious difeafes. # A P. 312; Of Vi0l€tJa . OJ The Kinder. ‘ _ TH°'° might be defcribed many kindes of floures vndet jfhils iiamé 0fVlQl¢5$s if ‘5¢l’..»»ddfi|cfCn'» Ce . _ . . r . y . _ - — _ -' ' h 1-:¢unto'the‘ 3°C ‘I S lll?>?lhcit‘::smV<:l:llulib(i1lih1syIl)9.aoril::3 g1itl(l)CEf}i3:11I:SnlE’::I€Ei‘i;:ii)§::Swgltlllfil-lilfilstzllgilsrnccqflthe 19-” l‘ ed °u'.°5ab°¢aufe fome-of therh by‘ Tbedf/Jraflw are iermed Violets.,But this was 90’ 9"’ Charges - . -. . . . - ' ' hbl I'- hoodlllg it fufficient to difhnguifh and diuide them as near: as may be in kindred 3” “mg “ll 5 add if . . . -; z 1 ,'¢51ets,» or March Violets gfcthe gardhen,:i?§iEhyhgfdfeeavgfiahtpidilogftliiifiaaihedlutdlgdlihfifctigfiogillygsfchu fe the mind conceiueth f main Plealure and recreation by frnelling and handling thof‘-1 m0.“ °d°"if€r'°i“5 fl°ul"e5ab“‘ alibi 15 E F G: if or that "°"Y many by thefe violets receiue ornament and cot[I?,¢lY g“‘°°’>{°* the” be ‘i‘3d¢ °—f-‘hem l §arIands for the he3d,D0f€%aies anCl—P0efiessWhich are deligh fun to look“ 0” and Pl‘7.3.‘l-.3-I-L‘-‘«i°» hplrmfil ’ (‘Peaking nothing of their appropria=t*ver'tues«,.yea gardens tllfililfilues ,1‘. qt i The Defcription. _ A He blackeor__purple Violet doth forthwith bring from the root many leau_€5: b’l‘]’::i_’ ‘ _*- ~— " ‘fleightlyu-indenredinthe edgestrounder than the leaues ofIuy;among the midlh1;_ ofrprfng“-up fine {lender ftems‘,'an‘d vporr euery one a beautifull flour fweetly fmel lag; of a blewidarkifhfipurplie, confiilingof fine little leaues, the lowefl whereof is the gr_ea.tel1-‘b3 m_ them do appeare little hanging cups or k-nap°s’,which when they be ripe doopen and diuide t 1: of felues into three parts.ThC feed is fmal, long, and fomw hat round withall : the root coniififil. many fhreddy ll:riri‘gs'. ’ i ' ‘ ' - I Viola négrafittepurparea. The purple gardenVio1ec. 3 Viola flare .1169. ‘ _ The white garden Violet. ‘ ,w""W zgigiiivlllll -¢ iii»! 2 The white garden Violet hath man 7 7 . .. "lk . ~ - i l « ,r€CC’ dent 5 the colour of whole floutes efpeciailml cwhm fl°mcS’m form“ ‘"3 figure hke the P ‘ y T _ t y fettethfo th h d'fl° » . 3- The double garden V10lCth8_thlCaueS, creeping brhnf:hds,Cariiiimr:ots like the garde fingle ngeth forth H101": beautifull {weer double flouf€5’a.n 4 The white double Violet likewife agrees with the other of his kinde differing onely in the nce. - . i . 3 crC _ Y U»-awrle 093 Ofthe Wilde Violets for it roweth feldom 31W W‘? poll molt high andcraggy mountaines, from whence it 133;}, beet? ‘ ht ‘“.t° diners times brolfg e Y be brought ‘O -‘3“1W1'€ 01’ grow in the garden without great ind ulirl. Cntleman often remernbred, called Mafier ‘Mama Heskctéa Who (Om:-in; _ . . . . H g grow 5 The yellow Violet is b 3 I/dial“ martin C W516 garden purpleViolet. 1 t °°tsiz . E2 Ofgthe Hil’t0r‘ie of Plant 5 . pzirprrrca multiplex. ihxt : I/,3Z'."r/..«.\ r g u/_l_-'/rII'u. _\_ ‘ ‘ 1 % '\ . "“ ’ A ' “"“--'x'_n‘«\‘.~§w:.\*m'«.... g g? _ . \ .43 . , \.;_‘_ A, ‘V _V:'ola canina fylue/Zn}. 1olcts,or wilde Violets. Viola martin lam . Yellow Violets; 'g,ow§ng vpnn the hils in Lancafhireneefe ' vnto a village called Latham ; and though he brought them into his garden ,they wi- thered and p’m¢d._ The whole plant is de-_ feribed to be Iilreiintq the field Vi'o|et,and difiiereith from it, in that this plant brings forth y§llow.i:lt(1>(L)1[l;:Sf- ycfilike in forme and E tire, ut Wlt me _. _ y g 6 Thewilde field Violet with round leaues rifeth forth of the ground from zi fibrous root , with long {lender branches, whereupon do grow round frriooth leaues. The flouies ‘grow’ at the top of the fi.a‘:lrPlate,whichis molt pleafantand wholefome, efpecially it comforteth the heart an t e or er mwar parts. if r~—-.. ___ The de¢0&;o~n of V iolets is good again’l’t hot feuers,and the inflammation of the liuer, and all Is’ other lnwafd ms .thC mm pmpertie hath the juyce, fyrrup or conferue of the fame. H V] T. ylrllp of\F])io1et"ts is good againit the inflammation of the lungs and bre{t,aga1nil t e pfuri re L antl cough againfi feuers and argues in yong childretgefpecially if you put vnto an ounce o yrrup :‘[*3>l“ Or nine drops ofoyle of Vitrioll, and mix it togethfifr and glue "5 ‘O the “bade a fpoonefulrl * Once f The fame giuen in manner aforelaid is of great efficacie in butnlfflg fcutfrs fang Pelélrigrrolfiefie esimeatl ’ ' = d ts :and it may feeme flzrange to ome t at .0 iarp _ 5“ Otile or*h§3?3,lT%:(?§1§n§:a: irfgtinrc the bodie 5 yet being delayed and giuen as aforefaid, fuck- ing Children may take it without any pctill- th he fame taken as aforefaid cures all inflammations of the throat,mouth,l1VU13af‘l“’“a“°Y»3“ Cf; llin eifll ' h'ld r r . V alt ug3Y§7i0letlllacthlp\I)r\f':r to ceafe in Hainmationsswughnefré Of the thmahcomfom the heart’ Wageth paines of the hea‘d,and caufeth fleep. ° lfaues of Violets are vfed in cooling plaiflers, Giles, and comfortable cataplafmes Or pul- _ y , <‘-5 5 and are ofgteater efficacie among other herbssas Mercuric, M311°We5= and (“ch like” ch’ '3 0! the purpofes aforefaid. C H A 1,. 315. 0fHe4rt5;e4fl’, 07‘ Tan 16!; q} The Defcriptiom r T . , _ ,.. . ' flmm'n r - 2//7/'//’~ I % _ ____,..... nun-I\\u\IV-|vn\\\I\ll\\\|\\\v~than .§‘" I $5? w *~'*l';4>..’ 1 .- ., Ii" t’ Ag/..: /.'l"" E}. 2.. L 0f the Hillorie of Plants. / fife with {Dim or fiueblaclcilh purple lines,wherein it differcth from thefither wilde kinde : and *3 hath been taken offome young I-Ierbarifis to be the yellow Violet. T1 q The Place. _ p. - 1. 16 P_Iearts.eafe growerh in fields in many places, and in gardens alfo, and that oftentimes. of elffi : It 1Sl110i"r3 gallant and beautifull than any of the wilde ones. : p A ft! fm/770114: reportcth, that the vpright Paunfie is found on mount l_3alclus in Italy. L056! faith h “ gloweth in Languedoclte in France, and on the tops offome-hills in England gbllt as yet I a “e “0t_iecne the fame. _ Ofe with yellow figures hang bgenefound by a village in Lancalhire called Latham , foure miles from Kyrchamiby M27/mm Hesket/i before remembred. T The ‘Time. _ _ _ I _ mmhey home not onely in the Spring, but for the moi}; part all Summer thorow, euen vntrll Au- ne. » I 1} The Names‘. ‘ _ . _ learts cafe is named in Latine Viola mcolor, or the three coloured Violet -,and of druers, 14654;. 8:61: there is another 146% fyfflamed 2\{jgra: in Englifh, Kna‘p-weed,Bull-weed,and Matffillon) Of 0 e’5sHerr’mTrz'roz'totz'5 or herbe Trinitie, by reafon of the triple colour of the HOMES 3 Of [CHIC a the“: Herlnz Cl.mc/./45.2,: in French Pwfecr : by which name they became knowne to the Brabanders Dd Others of the Low-countries ihat are next adioyning. It ieemeth to be Viola flommed. Which’ neg? /W/11155 calleth ma, which is alfo called Woo» : in Englilh, Hearts-eafe,Paunfies, Liue in idle- E’ “11 me to you, and Three faces in a hood. I . ._ is 3 “Flight Panfie is called not vnproperly Viola ojfurgem,0r Surrefia, and withall Tricolor?’ that ‘[1 °.f“Yx firaight or vpright Violet three coloured : offome, Viola aroorefcem, or Tree Violet,‘ for’ at 1“ the multitude of branches and manner of growing, it réfembles a little Tree. I _. . qr T/Je Nature. M . _ _ _ A, ‘ at‘ ‘9 Of temperature ob fcurely co1d,but more euidently moifi, of a tough and flimie juice, like dothfl ‘he Mallow sfor which caufe it moiltneth and fuppleth , but not fo much 85 the MEUOW _ The Vcrtzm. _ ' , inf ‘5 good, as the later PhVfitianswrite,for fuch as are ficlce of an ague, efpectally CbI‘1d1'CI1 and A an. Whole convulfions and fitsof the falling fickneflli it is though‘ ‘9 ‘We’. . A , ; of thes cgrnmfnded againfl inflanimations of the lungs and chefls afid agaulfl {Cabs “Pd “chmfis B h ‘"l_10le bodie, and healeth vlcers. . _ . . . L . E dlftilled water of the herbe or floures giuén to drinke for W“ '7“ more dale‘ togefhefs ‘bl?-3 C Ce‘ in the morning and the like quantitie at night , doth wonderfully e_3T€_‘l‘° Palms Of Eh? ncih Fl'i_feafe,and cureth the farne,if the patient be caulied to {wear fundr)’ "mesa 3‘ C"./I41“ YCPW ’ n 1115 booke denatura Vniucrflflirp. ,\%%M I L L C H A P. 514.. 0f91‘0Itfltl'~I”)’: 0”l°1le.’}”p9‘?f.e:' T/we Defiriptiorz. ‘ 1 Round Ivy is a low or bafe herbe ;' it creepeth and fpreads vpon thc_ground_hithei‘ a‘nd‘,_ thither all about, with many fiallces of an vncertaine length, (lender, and lake tbnfc of thin . the Vine, fomgthing cornered,and fometimes reddith :_whereupon grow lcaues {'om<_3-' iointgbroad and mund,W,in¢k1¢d, hairy, nicked in the edges, for the moi} par t two‘ out of euerie mama amoflgft which come forth the HOLYTCS gaping like llftlfi hOOdS, néf. Vflllke tothofe Of GL3": and bf:t’e°f3{{>Urplifir blew colour : the roots are very threddy : the whole plant is of a flrongfmell T ta e_ ‘ I ,Vpon the rockie and mountainous places of Parouince and Daulphine grows this Othflf Ale-hoofe, which hath leaues flzalkes, floures,and roots like in (hapc to tl1°‘l'¢ Offhe f°’5 C fthfi Homes and leaues are of a,light purple colour,and alfo llargefand l9”;g¢r'Th‘S by Lg; a led £Af£zrino,]irvefaxotz'lz3: lmzlem. 1: L [ti . M q]'1‘}1ePlace. , egg“, 8 found as well in tilled as in vntilled places, but molt comrnonl)’ ”“ ° P01! banks vnder hedges, and by the fides of houfes. In _ q] The '1‘ ime. reth frednamettl glffene not onely in Summer,but alfoin Wi“‘°' at an m APY111tIl1_ Summer be far fpetrt. ' bfcure and Clarice pl.-.‘§‘—_ y time of the year-‘e: it flou: qr rro.-e 4..-v—""'—' l 7 l 1 —’ — _ _ ‘_ Of the Hifiorie of Plants. LIB-‘ 7- h L I 3-7“ Of the Hlfiome °fP1amS° _/ 1 Hea’er4ter$_/irzzt. i 2 Hedemfixmm. uerfie it is mofl; fingular againfi the griefes aforefaid ;being tunned vpvin ale and drunke, it alfo: ., _ . I Pmgeth th h df ' 1; h‘ H ' from the braine. ’ A_le hoof“ R°CkC A1°’h°°f‘° '*~ ederateerre:e;llri5i>(hr;[r1lé1deiii?v;:1ttlt:‘i'lgaizdlllfhht(::'vrhI§5andboyledin mutton broth it helps weake I and tilting backes , . _ . , . 5)’ haue vfed to put it into ointments againll burning with fire,gunpoude'r,and fuch like. _ K _H‘d€74tcrrejlri5,being bound in a bun_dle,or chopt as herbes for the pot, and eaten and drunke in L t 1“ bT0ith llaieth the flux in women. \ r7.'.i,7::., ‘K ' 4 T i.\ ‘ ‘ CHAP. 315- 0fI”J= ‘ 5 gr The K index. TH€rc be twok' d ’ fl ‘ s Theo brajha witneffeth, reckoned among the number of thofe fl Plants whichliiar: Seed: he progped vp ., for they {land not of tllEm{L‘llJC5a but are 513064 E0" ' one walls, trees and fuch like and yet notwithfiandingboth of a wooddy fuhflance, and yet not go be Placed among the trees fhrtrbs, or bullies, becaufe of the aflinitie theyhaue With clrmbing erbess as alfo agreeing in forms: and figure with man)’ (“her P131“ that Chmbe’ and am Indeed fi”‘Pl t ‘ ' ' ' . B f 11 caurll or charge me with Y 0 be reckoned among the herbes that clamhveéetg weurlinladacflégfrl diuifiosj namely’ to Place c 1 . . - . - "£111 Hfi1Id,ifrhe urroEsa:1:a:;r;,e§;ec:sn:":{ tt;e,el;:‘dl:l:£:1e,:l,r:1:r1rCe‘r frhedegftlls ‘tJlL1l)lCi1h:1i‘:)lplrr)owt!i]rig¢ in drucleedmandchot only o1:,l:§1i‘“1>ing Ivie thatelifteth her felfe to the tops of H665: bi“ am’ ‘he °‘h"" Ivie ‘hatcmepeth V97 C ground or - ' . . » . . ' 1 In h‘ h blackggigrteglatfr cilr_tl;1e_c1rrrHn§ thefrtel fire (:15? ct:11‘ar!;}’hf:;;:: 3 but efpecra 117 three. t e w rte,t e W 1C 15 ca C "e 3 ' I Hédera toryméoflz. Iymbing or berried Ivie; ’ ’ 'lE‘,lil.I.:'.i; we it «— “"3 s l ypmmifemade in th b ' nin ofthishiftofi’ ’,,fi""\"{““ll‘L\,~: -fl 1‘ .—‘- ,:‘.':._ ' Ga C egm g ’ V7 \ .. ..-'/ V I h ‘K I H cclera H clix. Bafiren or creeping Ivie; 11 The Names. 1] . .. ,3 . g It is cotritirorrly called Hedera terreflnk : in Greeke, ;\g‘u;upu‘m:: alfg comm m-“_. in [iigh-Dutacnci y _ WA‘ A Q /ax), VII Clfillflhtltebt H1 LOW-Dutch: £Dt1D¢fl)8l!¢:1n French, Lierre rem;/Ire .- Hedmz lmmilxk 0 f0”‘et’.o0t_" " " ' V‘ W " 1 -"" , ' C£w.4mm_'[5};:n : in Eng1i{h,Ground-Ivy, Ale-hoofe, Gill go by ground, Tune-hoof, and C335‘ V M, ii M3“? °l“C3i°“ Whether this he the Cbamaczfiua of the Antients : which controuerfie 90”” l hath largely l1andled,Pem;t .3. lzé.3.c4p.4. :1: 9 1T The Team er t . i h G_round . Ivie is hot and dry, and becaufe it is biftef itrfioureth, and rernoueth floppingsout 0 t e intrals. ’ ' ' h r .. qr Tr’:eVemm'. A Gronnd-Ivy is commended againli the humming noyf: and ringing found of the cam ‘ PM 1“P°Fh<=m, and for them that are hard ofhearing. ‘ W; B Matt/azolm writeth, That the juice being tempered with Verdugreafe, is good againfi 53“ and hollow vlcers. _C Di”f‘0’i4’¢’5 t€3Cl1eth, That halfe 3 dram of the leaues being drunk in foure ounces and aha” c. {mg W‘"“~T> €01’ f0Yti€ Or fiftie daies together,is a remedie againfi the Sciatica, or ache ifl ‘he hu kle one, h r _.k ° 1' ~ - - - = bath?" D .rrr1.tiaaE§5~5$ §§u’§r$l‘§{§ff£§’é‘32§3If5‘n3§i%Zdi’$l.’£§f?§§§?§§ii§1i3l$’§s"§?giafifliivyUr“ hq) are V6-’y.bi¥[er* ‘hey ‘em°“° "‘°PPi"Es out of the liner , and are giuen to them that ‘"5 l x with the S_cratn:a. ' .t Ground.l'vy,CeIandrne, and Daifies,ofeach alike quantitie, fiamped and i’lrained,and a 11 n . y . -. -_ _ _ fugar and rofewater put thereto, and dronped witha feather into the eies, taketh away ‘mm t ~ ' \~ _ . y M ' _ ,. 4 ~ A ,, y ofinflammatron, fpots, webs, it_eh,fmar_ring, or any griefe whatfoeuer in the eyes, yea alt , _ . r the light were nigh hand gone :rt_rs proued to be the bell: medicine in the world . ,_ way " The herbes ftamped as aforefard, and mixed with a little ale and honey, and Iirained: "’°, C 5-L, the pinne and web, or any grrefe out of the eyes ofhorfe or cow, or any other heall-,bci“ i‘{q?ilnc,g. igntothe fame with a {‘yrrnge,0rIm1ght haue laid the liquor rmeéted into the eres yvith iagc m it . _ _ ‘T 75, Dc/jrjptigyg: ' N V M I 1”? “O” to b6 “"9 1' e10‘l‘‘em among Gemlewomfifii I0 Wl10m efpecxally my V‘ Odie He greater Ivie climbeth on trees old bui1dingS.3“d’W“”5 ‘ the flames th°’°°f ‘"6 nece-ffarie. r _ hg herbs y wooddy,and now and then fo gr-cal; as it fecmes to become a tree ; from which it fen- _G The women of our Northerne parts, efpecrally‘ about \]V3les and Clrefhire, do t£ll‘1'1:€a;'fofi{m_ L éeth a mul .tude of lime boughes or branches wary Whayawhgvwby as it 9,6,: with Ale-hoofinto thfilf Ale 5 but the reafon thereoil know not :notwith{tand1ng wrrhou -1 — um {I C y ' “ " ' " ' ‘ ‘ ‘ i _Cc e c armes__ 3/’ being Of the Hifiorie of Planter LIB- 2' B C roots, by armes it creepeth and wandereth far about: it alfo bringeth forth contiuually fine little one which it faltneth it felfc and cleaueth wonderfull hard vpon trees, and vpon the fmoothefl walls : the leaues are fmooth, lhining efpecially on the vpper lide, cornered with fharpc_ Pom“ corriers.The fioures are very limall and moflie 5 after which lucceed bundles of black berrifisscucry one hauiug a {mall lharpe pointall. , There is another fort of great Ivie that bringeth forth white fruit,whr'ch forne call <_fl£/W”"””’ irrigzmm .- and alfo another lefler,the which hath blacks berries. This P/my calleth Sc/mz'IitW- We allo finde mentioned another fort hereof F pied abroad, with a fruit of a yellow Satfrofl C0’ lOlll‘,CailCd ofdiuers, Dioayfim, as Diofco;-ides writeth : others B4.rc,é:ic:i,of which the Poets viii make garlands, as P/my teltifieth, (M. 1 6.cap. 34. 2 Barren Ivie is not much vnlilte vnto the common Ivie aforefaid, fauing that his branches 5"“ both finaller and tenderer,not lifting or bearing it felfe vpward, but creeping along by I135‘ glow] vnder inoifl and lhadowie ditch bankes. The leaues are molt commonly’ ihrec fquare, C°’““ed’O ablackifh greene colour, which at the end of Summer become brownifh red vpon the lower fid" The whole plant beareth neither floures nor fruit,but is altogether barren and fruitlefT‘:- I ) it ; i There is kept for noueltes lake in diuers gardens a Virginian,by fome (though ‘mm Y termed a Vine, being indeed an Ivie. The flalkes ofthis grow to a great heighth,ifthey b5 Plants nigh any thing that may fuftaine or beare them vp :and they take firit hold by certaine {mall ‘en’ drels,vpon what body {oeuer they grow,whether ltone,boords,briclts deepe thrult into the ground : which is as much asll :1 fijm who is {.0 blinde that teeth théfgoir that ltfrur common carrion Crow were of a blacke cpoili Nomi-[hflandin there is in the reports 0;}; ehe, bfut can eafily affirme the root tr; lip verrywmé, fame mmadiaiogg or Com trarietie _ fome uc as aythey haue feene the plant it e e g , tn f h B_ dweeds: - 1 report that it 1S a kind ofBmdweed,and efpecially one 0 thefe tong In mhm “ ‘ " Ccccz ‘ " thatgme likfiwife affirme that the berries are effeétuall to procure vrine 5 and are giuen vnto thofe G ~ he ‘Canes laid in fleepe in water fora day and a nights fpace, helpe fore and fmarting waterifh H which we vf'u-li 86 0 Of the Hifiorie of Plants. L 1 B. 2.. , ____fl_/,. » others,as one M'.W6ite an excellent pain?-'93 who carried very many people into Virgin? (or after fome Norembega) there to inhabit» at which time he did fee thereof great pl€f_“ tysas he himfelfe reported vnto merwlth ‘his bare defcription 5 Itis (faith he) the room a {mall {hrubby tree, or hedge tree, fuch as are thole of our country called Haw-tl)Offl5a hauing leaues refembling thoie of In)’: b“ the floures or fruit he remembreth not. IF I‘ is molt certaine, that S arfli part‘//4 is the 1'00: of the Americane Smilax aflmgboth by C0“‘ fent ofmoft Writers, and by the relation 0 fuch as haue feene it growing there. i 2 The common rough Bind-weed all‘ 3 Smilax ajjzerzi Lufltmim. Rough Bind-weed oi Portugall. many branches fet full of little ihafpfi Pm" kles, with certaine claf ping tendrels, Wllfle‘ with it taketh hold vpon hedges, {hi-ubs,§“ whatfoeuer fiandeth next vnto it, winding and claf ping it ielfe about from the bott0{"° to the tOp;WhCl'COll are placed at euery 101"‘ one leafe like that of lvie without COIWS’ fharpe pointed, leffer andjharder than tllofe offmoorh Bindeweed , oftentimes mark€ with little white fpots, and garded or horde‘ ‘ted about the edges with crooked prickl€5' » The floures grow at the top of crooked flail” of a white coIour,and fweetoffmell. Kile’ commeth the fruit like more of the wil“ Kine, greene at the firfhand red when t $1)’ — — - ~ ~ eri e,andofa ' ' , ' iscO‘ tained at blackifh feed in ihape like that of hempe. The 500‘ is l°"gb;‘::'§":"l‘{:l1l:r}ile1aciidJ parted into very many branches. 1 ’ . 3 This rough Binde—weed,found for the molt part in the barren mountaines ofPortugall,difi'e. reth not from the precedent in ftalkes and floures, but in the leaues and fruit - for the lcaucs 8 f°f‘¢1'a and leffe prickly, and {ometrmes haue no prickles at all, and they are alfo oftentimes mu‘ narrower: the fruit or berry is not red but blackc when as it C°m'“‘*‘h to be “PC The root hereof $236 fingle root of a woodd y fubFrance,with fame fibres annexed thereto, wherein conlillctll ‘be i erence_ Z P [I h d I 712: Place. . ” arzgz ‘an’ ‘4 or t e prickly Bin e.wee of America roweth 'n P ' mail in Virginia, and in diuers other places both in the Eafli ah?! Welt Ihdiefism a pmumce of A _Th° Others _€'0_W in rough and vntilled places,about the edges and borders of fields on 1'0 mm‘ and Valhesam Italy,Languedoc in France,Spaine, and Germany. 3 T1 flou d _ O (I The Time. T iey re an flOlJl'1fl‘g»1n the Spring tl(]:}l]:’ iNl'Ll:;:S ripe in Autumne,or a little before. . - ’ 4 so 3 ‘ It is naiyied ll;]Gll'%Cl(e, 2,u,.,.4I-E '1-&¢x?i‘e. Gaza (Tbcppbrzzflm his tranflator) names it Hedera Cilicia 5 as likewifei“ my,w 0 z é.24..65zp.l.o.Wl’lt€tll,tha( it 1'-Salro fymamed Ni‘”P/7079”- Of the Hetruria }1m’er4/pmof4,and Ru m Cervlflnta ,. of the Caltilians in Spaine,as Lacuna faith Zzzrz/I pm'll4,as thoughthey 1'-hould faylkuéua rwtzcula, or Bramble little Vine. Szirflz as M“ W01’; imerpmet it, doth fignlfigia V1“; 5 afllld P471///8) a mail’! or little Vine. Diuersa rme t att e root mug routofPerua Prouince in Am ' h‘ h be later Her‘ bafifis dacall Zarzd, is the root of this Bintlew(.e,_i_ Gmm Lopim Lufi:!(::;:);'raI;:mth1_t to be like thereunto, but yet he doth not affirrne that it is the fame. Plants are oftentimes found to be l‘l“”’ oneanother, which notwithlianding are proued not to be the fame by fome little difference; I ‘7 diners confiitutions of the weather and oithe foile maketh the difference i zarza pm‘/la of Peru is a {image plant. and is brought vnto vs from the Countries of the new world called America ; and fuch things as are brought from thence although they alfo feemfi 3”?! arelike to thofe that grow in Europe, nnrwithfianding they do ofteii d jfferin venue and opera” on : for the diuerlitie of the foile and of the weather doth not only breed an alteration in the foil)“; ca; oufli L13. 2. Of the Hiflzorie of Plants. M 867;!‘ but dcdth moi! of all preuaile in making the vertues and qualities greater or leiier. Such things as Em” 1“ l10f places be ofmore force, and greater (mall; and in cold,of lelfer. Some things that are tfiadly and Pernitious, being rcmoued wax milde, and are made whole fome : fo in like manner, 31- _°“gl1 Zarzapari/la of Peru be like to rough Bind-weed, or to Spanilh z4r(5¢ pziri/14, notwith flan- “lg by reafon of the temperature of the weather, and alio through the nature of the (bile, it is of a greatdeale more force than that which groweth either in Spaine or in Africlce. _ er IF '°0ts Ofzarzaparz‘/la of Peru, which are brought alone without the plant, be long and flen-4 3 “W to the lefler roots of common liquorice, very many oftentimes hanging from one head, in 6 ‘Ch l0_0ts the middle firing is hardeft. They haue little tafie, and fo {mall a fmell that it is not to Oftpherceiued. Thefe are reported to grow in Honduras a prouince of Peru. They had their name am e likene lie of rough Binde.weed, which among the inhabitants it keepeth 3 {ignifying in S pa- 153 rough or prickly vine,as Garcia: Lopim witnelfeth. Th The Temperature. _ _ _ _ '6 roots are of temperature hot and dry, and of thinne and fubtill parts, infomuch as their de- c°&l°“ Cloth very eafily procure fweat. The q; The Vertuts. _ _ di Cafe roots are a remedie againlt long co.ntinua.1l_ paine of_the ;oynts and head, and againit cold that d“]’5- They are good for all manner or in firrnities wherein there is hope of cure by iweating, fo ere be no ague joyned. - _ _ _ 10“ ° ‘SW6 is perfe sited in few daies, if the difeafe be not old or great 5hut if it be, it requireth _a 14,‘ gel ‘"115 Of cure. The roots here meant are as I take it thofe of Z/172.4 pmfla, whereof this S rm- "]P"”4 or rough B inde weed is holden for a kindc: notwithltanding this of Spaine and the other gait-mo E'~“'0PE‘,'tl]0LI'§_§h it be counted lelfe worth, yet is it commended of _Di0fmridts and P_li{1y a- wheth 9°? TOM. The Ieaues hereofifaith Diofcorzdes, are acounterpoy fon againfi deadly medicines, enhel’ be drunke before or after. . T "1 th. $ll“°df°°0nd and Fourth were both for-mi-rlv oFone plmt,I meant [ht hifloric ; for the figilrc in the fourth plaice lhould hair: been: in the third, andth: figure wasthe fame with the f¢cond,and fliould lune been: in the fourth PlulCC~ \ . C H A P. 317; Offmoot/2 or gentle 'Bina'e»'weed. 3 Smilax lenis minor. Small Binde—weed. I ‘ . . . S""l4-’€ leimfltve [mm mayor. ‘eat finooth Binde-weed. I t/4 Of the Hiilorie of Plants. . is. 1[ The Dtfcriplion. T is a ilzrange thing vnto me,that the name of Smilax {hould be folargely extended,” that ZI it fhould be aifigned to thofe plants that come nothing neere the nature,and fcarfly V9” i any part of the forrne of Smilax indeed. But we will leaue controuerlies to the fury 5‘ con lideration of fuch as loue to dance in quag—mires,and come to this our common fmooth SWIM’ called and knowne by that name among vs,or rather more truly by the name of Canvolvulw W]”” or I/olzlhlllr major .- it beareth the long branches ofa Vine,but tenderer and for the length and great 3 fP‘€3diDg thereof it is very fit to make fhadows in arbors : the leaues are fmooth like Ivierbl“ ram‘ what bigger, and being broken are full of milke : amonglt which come forth great white an ho!‘ low Homes like bells. The feed is three cornered, growing in fmall huskes ‘couered with a thin“ skin. The root is l‘mall,white,and long, like the great Dogs gtalie. ~ 2 Smilax lazuli: minor is much like vnto the former in iialkes,leaues, floures feed, and roots: fa‘ uing that in all refpeéts it is much fmaller,and creepeth "vpon the ground. The’branches are {man and (month: the little leaues tender and loft : the floures like vnto little bells of a purple C010“ ‘ the feed three cornered like vnto the others. ’ 3 Canwlwllm minimmfiicafilimg Lauander leafed Binde-weed. ’ ?‘—':’)//\ 7/ "'33 1} 1 A‘ 4- C0.”'U01'U5t-lw drgmtem Althexfilio; Slluer leafed Binde-weed. ‘\V/ 3 This Bindweed Pemz faith he neuer faw but in the brinks o l ‘ _ ’ ' Its in Pro‘ Vince, Sauoy, and Natbone gnotwithflanding I found it growiigififie{:§,:§‘l;$§":bouc gr€3‘ Dunmow in E (Tex, in fuch abundance, that it doth much hurt vnto their come This kind ofBi1‘ .‘ weed or Volzlhilia is like vnto the {mall Bindweed before mentioned but it hat}; a finer flour€» Pm’ ted or folded in the compaffe ofa bell very orderly,efpecially beforle the Sun rife (for after it opens it felfe the welts are not fo much perceiued)and it is oila darke purple colour, the feed is not vnlike the T691, cornered and flat, growing out of {lender branches which {land vpright and rhickc fog“. rher,proceeding out of a wooddy white root. The leaues are long and narrow, refembling L’”“m both in Colour and hairinei’l'e,in talle drying,and fomewhat heating. Th,» .41-‘*- _/ LIB.1.6 \ lHil’torie of Plants. i 8 V :t 4 The fialkes and branches ofthislare S Volrlhzlh nzgnz, fome cubite long, (lender, weake and hairy, fo Blacke Bindweed. that they lie vpon the ground, if they haue no- . - thing to fu lltaine themzvpon thefe without any .1,” order grow leaues, lhaped like thofe of Ivie,or ' the Marih Mallow,but leii‘e,and couered ouet with a filuerlike downe or hairinel'l‘e,and dini- ded fomewhat deepe on the edges, fometimes alfo curled,and otherwhiles onely fnipt about. The Home gtowes vpon along ltalke like as in other plants of this kinde, and confifls of om; folding leafe,like as thatof the lait mentioned, and it is either of a whitifh purple, or els abfo- lute purple colour:The I00! 15 {mall and cree- ping. It growes in many placesof S paine, and there floures in M arch and A ptill. Clufim calls this Caxwolwlm Althae fl2lio,and faith that the Portugals name it Vcm’e(z'/14, and commend it as a thing molt effeétuall to heale wounds.Our Author gaue the figure hereof (how fitly let: the Reader iudge) by the name of Papmaer car- nutum lutmm mz'm14,makingit a horned Poppy,‘ as you may fee in the former Edition, pig. 294- i . . T 5 This kind of Brndweed hath a tough root full ofthreddy firings, from which rife vp immediatly diuers trailing branches, whereon grow leaues like the common field Bindweed, or like thofe of Orach,of a black green colour, whereof it tooke his name:the floures are final, and like thole of Or-ach:the feed is black,three he . fquare, like, but leife than that of Buck-wheat.‘ amo Wh°l¢ plant is not onely a hurtfull weed, but of an euill fmell alfo, and too frequently found ngll °°me.Dodomcua .calls this Comzalrzmlum mgrum : and H elxine ,Cz'jfampelo: : Tahernamontanmg V 1 . 0 “M” mg"! {and Lahel,He.lxz'ne Czflhmpela: altera ultripliczk ejfzgim The Place. ‘ anffg thefe kindes of Bindweeds do growqirery plentifully in VH0“ Pal“ °f Englandv 13 The third, urt excepted. i ‘V V : , Th _ . f V, -g q[,TheTime. , El’ ‘I0 Home from May to the end-of Augufi. Th q]' The N470_3€!- _ _ y \ vggine great Bindweed is called in G,-cake, a'pJ/latf Asia: in Latine, Smilax Lam: : of Galen and Paula: no‘p,f'“* "W? W: it is furnamed Lam): or fmooth, becaufe the fialkes and branches thereof haue likcwicfkes at all. Dolichm called alfo Smilax horzmfir, or Kidney beane, doth differ from this :and tilt; e Smilax the tree,which the Latincs call Taxm .- in Englifh,the Yew tree. The later Herba-A’ ui; map call this Bindwecd Voluhllzlr maior,Cam]:anell4,Fzmls arhommcorzruoltmlua alhuagand Smilax lie- to be)”. ~‘ In like manner Pliny in his 2 I .booke,5.chap.doth alfo name it C0mJ0l'wIl:to'.It is thought cg wri ‘§”‘flmm,not the fhrub~priuet,but that which Martial in his firilbooke offipigrams fpeaketh The P8 againfi Procillm. * I p _ _ _ , Du h lmfll Bmdweed is called Coawolruulrls mimngand Smilax lauls mmor, Voluhzlir mmar -' In hfgh C4,,,P‘m"}[9lnD’kt&l1t: in low Dutchmagangez in French,Lzfi=ron : in ltalian,Vilucchio.j1n Spanlfll, ‘ 4 Term: : in Eng1iih,Withwinde,Bindeweed,and Hedge-bels. Th q} The Temperature. ere hetbes are of a hottand dry temperature. Th «q The I/ertuesg V gmnke 1931165 ofblacke Bindewleed called Helxine .Ci/yjizmpelés, _fi5mP°d and fiminedaana F1161. llYCé Efazteléloofegnd open‘ the bellfexceeditigly. Ia», and com. h .1 d ' i it“ e #3. A B ,__.——-r’'‘’''’' 8 6 4. Of the Hifiorie of Plants. I B. 2-t’ #__________,... Ihofe of the lall defcribed, and a little hairie : the leaues are large and mundi{h,ending ill 3 D The rel’: of the Bindweeds are not fit for medicine,but vnprofitable weeds,and hurtfull vnro €35!’ thing that groweth next vnto them. 1» The d efciiption which our Author intended in the firfl place for Volicbilris nigngand took: out of the 274.p;ig¢ ofthe _,4dugy/uiabut fo confufedly and imPtffi-. =;::3:l;lticc'::ii:indcd,I haue omitted an impettincnt,and made his later,though alfo imperfca dcfcriptionmsmcwhat more tomplcat and as“ C H A P. 313. Offilew flinr/weed. Q} The Defériptitm. Lew Bindweed bringeth forth long, tender, and winding branches,vby which it climelh vpon things that Ptand neere vnto it, and foldeth it felfe about them with many turning‘ and WindmgS.wrapping it felfe againfi the Sun,contrary to all other things whatfoeucfi that with their clafping tend rels doe embrace things that fiand neere vnto them . whereupon d°° grow broad cornered leaues very like vnto thofe of Ivie, fomething rough and heiiry, of an oner- worne ruflet greene colour : among which come forth mofl pleafant flouresbell fafhion, f0m‘h’”g cornered as are rhofe of the common Bindweed, of a molt {hining azure colour tending to purp 5‘ which being pail, there fucceed round knobbed feed velfels, wherein is contained long blackifl‘ feed of the bignefleof a Tare and likevnto thofe of the gteath d B‘ d d Th oi; it thtfi 1 dy,and perilheth at the firlt approach of Winter: C gt m wee ' em I Cmtuolwrlw Carulazm. , . ~ isle.‘ Blew Bjndepweed. El‘. 2 Canvolvnlxa earuleaufblza rout Round leaued blew l3_indW€€,‘.l- ' ¢ 2 i - . is ‘i _ 1: 2 There are alfo kept in our Gardens two other bl - ‘ Th one 3 W56 and great plant,the other a lelfer. The great fends vp man;viafiig)i';i.dd]ié?,?Jff,f‘§£ng breanchcsgggg point:the floures are as large as thole of the great Bind ._ d d - {h pk hem, but blew O_ c_olour,with fiue broad purplifh veincs equally diflantvhgeclli:;i]0rIiIi)th?1?farideti]efe floures colt; . manly grow three neete together vpon three feuerall llalkes fome inch long, falififlefil F° 3 glke L I B. 2.. Of the Hifiorie ofiljllants. L 1 ’ . . . 5 Corlglalvulm cm-ru_em mmorfolza 06/ongo. mall blew Bind-weed. . holds the floures, and afterwards becomes the feed veffell, is rough and hairiezthe feed is blacke,and of the bigneffe of a Tare: the root is llringie, and lalis no longer than to the perfefiing of the feed. I haue onelygiu uen the figure of the leafe and floure largely exprelt, becaufe for the root and mannetof growing it refetnbles the lat’: defcrined. 3 This fmall blew Bind weed fendeth forth diners long {lender creeping hairie branches,lying flat vpon the ground vnlefle there be fomething for it to reft vpon : the leaues be longifh and hairy,and out of their bofomes (almoli from the bottome to the l tops of the {ialkes)come {mall foot~ll:alltes carrying beautifull floures of the bigneffe and lhape of the common final Bindweed, but commonly of three colours; that is, white in the very bottome, yellow in the middle, and a perfeét azure at the top ; and thefe twine themfelues vp,open and {hut in fine plaits like as molt other floures of this kinde doe. The feed is contained in round knaps or heads,and is blaclee and cornered : the root is fmall, and perilhes euery yeare. Baubinc was the lirfi that fer this forth, and that by the name of Cowolwlm peregrimu mmlew folio oélcmgo. ii: T q Ike Place." T ‘V a hf feed Ofthis rare plant was firlt brought from Syria and other remote places of the world,and L . anger in theft: Northerne parts -, yet haue 1 brought vp and nourifhed it in my Garden iinto grbut the whole plant perifhed before it could perfeét his fecdo qf Tl): 7‘;-me. Th ' . . . flthe: fffd mull be fowne as Melons and Cucumoers are,ancl at the fame time: it floured with me n 9fAugult. ' It isc I qr The Names. _ _ 'vul,,,,, “ led Cdmpma L/i:,m'4,and Laizum :of the later Herbariiis Campamz Carulezgand alfo Catwal- hath .:¢:¢l..».'um .- it is thought to be the Lzgufimm mgwm 5 Of Which Columella in his tenth booke mention ; W ' Fer calubi: violam, eh‘ fiigro crmzfla lzguflra Balfama cum Cq[’z‘a nefiens, c. In Baskets bring thou Violets, and blew Bindweed wirhall, But mixed with pleafant Baulme,and C aflia medicinall. l’ f _. ‘*1 I :he gmalier fmooth Withwinde, or Binclweed be Liguflmm, then may this be not vnpropepf-= L’§“fi"W nigrum .- for a blew purple colour is oftentimes called blacke,as hath beene fai_ Iackf’ Violet. But there be fome that would haue this Bindweed to be Gramm ml .,_1uz.. whlch he Writes in the go6 . chapter -, the which differeth from that Nil that is dfifcnbed e and is 5‘ 2'‘°h3Pter. For this is I fzztés Gnecorum, or the Grecian Woad : but that is a firangfi P1301‘; ranumrgllght fi'_°m India, as both Avicen and Serapia do teltifie :LJ’lJi6‘en in this manner : what is Where th '1? I‘ {5 Cflrtdmnm Imlum’ : and Senzpio thus 5 H4541 Nil, is Gnmum Indzcum, m 54]7.283.' 13:0 fa e fame is defctibed in thele words: [The plant hereof is like to the plant of Leblab, that: tanch}gOfC””'”"l"”‘lt“ 901' Bind weed,taking hold of trees with his tendcl’ fiallie 3 It hath both green flour; s and leaues, and there commeth out by euery leafe a purple Home, in fafhion of the Bell- s'=' a-m-l- "’-h."‘.‘. ‘he fl°F“° downfall am)’: it Y‘=°1_‘f3¢‘l1,3.f°“-“hell. §m31.1_€°.d5 (1 F635! li.“,1.e head‘). i“ ftalke fome handfull longzthe cup which“: _/ 866 Of the Hiflorie oi Plants. L I 3- 2‘ _‘_’______,__,- which are three grain€5,l€lf€-I than the feeds of Stauefaker] to which defctiption this blew Bmdc’ weed is anfwerable. ay There be alfo other forts of Bindweed s,which be referred to Nil Auicemm ; which no Cl0l1b”nhis be kindes of Nz'l5fOr nothing gaine- faith it why they {hould not be fo. Therefore to concludes‘ .0 beautifnll Bind-weed,which we call Comzolwlm Ciemleu4,is called of the Arabians Nil :_ Of 5 ” 41° 7; H45 46 N2"! . about Alepo and Tripolis in Syria the inhabitants call it H4/mifémthe I talianS,C4”’£ mi /Azuwrea .- of the beautifull azured flOLll'Cr-, and alfo Fiar dc mme,becaufe his beauty app€3T‘=5 m in the night. qf 7'6: Temperature. . th it Comjizlwilm Carulezmor Nz'l,as Auicen faith,is hot and dry in the firlt degreeibut Serapzo make to be hot and dry in the third degree. q]' The Vertim. _ _ _ out It purgeth and voideth forth raw, thicke, flegmaticke, and melancholy humonrs :it driu_€5 . all kinde of w0rmes,but it troubleth the belly,and caiifeth a readinelle to vomit,as Avitefi faith’ . . . . - e worketh {lowly,as serapzo Wrltctilglfl whom more hcreofmay be found,but to little purP0l‘a“'he’ ' fore we thinke good to paffe it ouer. , / C H A p. 3: 9. 0fSmmmonie,or purging fBina’weec/- 1 S aimmmium Syriamm. _ f 2 Scammonea Valwtimig Syrian Scammonie. Scammonie of Valenti?!- . J ’v'”-I.////////'7 -,,,;(4< ' / ,1/. , 4 I ;f",u"" $\\\\\\|"‘||I)D\\‘® . '4-,.-,,,,\il\\“ 1} The Defiription; C aminonie of S yria hath many flalkes tiling from one root, which are long: like the claf ping tendrels of the vine,by which it climeth and taketh hold 0 as are next vnto it. The leaues be broad, fharpe pointed like thofe Of hedge Bind-weed:among which come forth very faire white floures tending :08 bl” fafhion. The root is lorig,'thicke, andwhitc within: our of which is gathered 3 LIB. 2. i Ofthe Hiltorie of Plants. i » V867 T \ llardnedais tifiifiigthatshe knowledge whereof more concerneth;Phyf1tion, bot? for his fhape and properties, _ 13 cammonie which Pemz calleth Laifaria Mflfl7ri4que ‘U0/‘UM 4, that is, milky and climbing ind .’ . , - - - _ . 7 , inas.”,‘£f§§ ’§lfif3ii°ir’“r‘f ark‘%‘le8§'i§i°§ §§df°§f$ iilfiié L‘§3r§“§‘.fr§§’§3? 331:5 l.§i§’§’d“§.il" £°;“§T 3 ii is not 3“? Other he-iei ll: fdi nd wheieoffo fmall a quantity will do fo much good - neitliiercoirld t ofewhich ha-iieyc Cd 6 'tJ cl, re roued this herbe finde any {imple in refpecft ofhis vertues to °'Put in his room 3-rped if 1 ‘ail f Pth teat blame to all raétitioners who haue not endeuoured to beiftter acquaiti-t:[d wifhei-’liiesIlic:1rebe,§hiefely to auoid fire deceit of the crafty Drug-feller and rgeegegrf °°"fee::n :°;::':.°;z;,‘;‘?t:%$::;t;::d?s:t:::i:;:;::*a:2‘;::::::::15 ces he’°°f b r inmoiwlior pay fa itin and ill inixing thereof - I haue tl”lEl‘Cf0l:€\‘thOLi0i]Lt imd to fat d°Wl1eywheat lnlio [ elccoumibfthegili ent and no lelfe leairned obferuations of Fem: ion cemiflg this pla:t,%aI1‘i1:EIa5 Eritodr r 56 2 .Vid.§d»ze;/ Fig.2 72 . I ‘ sequin»; Qflfdrtificflm an Apothecary of Va. nice,being a molt diligent fearcher of Sim ples, that he might haue the right Scarnmony of An- tioch,trauelled into Syria,where from the citie of Aleppo he fent an 100. weight of the juyce of Scammony of Antioch, prepared and hard- ned into a lumpe,at the making whereof he was prefent himfelfe. This man fent alfo of the feeds thereof, which in all points anfwered the cornered feed of Valuéilzlr-, which being fowne in the beginning of the Spring at Padua and Venice,grew vp to the form ofa braue 8: good- ly Con-vo/wzlm,in leaues,fl0t-1res{,and fhew fo like vnto our Czfliimpelas, that a man would haue ta- ken it for the fame without controuerGe,fauing that the root was great, and in bigneffc equall to the great Brionie,as alfo in tendemeffe. The outward bark of the root was of a dusky colour, and white within: the inner pith beeing taken forth feemeth in all mens iudgements :0 ha the fame and the belt allowed Turé-ztb njficimzrum .- and yet it differeth from Turbith, in that, that it is more brittle, and will more eafily bee bro- ken, though the pith lfl $Cammony bfi no Ieffe gummie and full of milkie l“YCe,than Turbith. Further Pena reporteth , that afterward he fent of this feed vnto Antwetpe,where it grew very brauely.,the climing firings and branches grow- ing vp to the height of fine or fix cubits, not differing from that which was fowne in Italy. Alfo William Dries of Antwerpe, a molt excel- lent A p0thecary,did cut of the branches of his Antwerpian Scammonie from the root,and dri- Confmed rh . . ed them, lanted the feeds in his Garden, and to differ ’ e_ fuperfluous branched roots with the Turbith of Alexandria, and could not find them the mak.°' lfagree the one from the other in any point. But he that will know more cgicerning 11ie,in l : difference, choife and vfe of Scam mony, let him read Pena in his chapter of Scamm0- 1: 3 Scammarmm Mangelienfe. French Scammonie. ace formerly cited, where he [hall firide many excellent fecrets worthy the noting °f would know how tovfe fuch rare and excellent medicines. , , owin camm°“Y 0fValentia (whereof I haue plenty in my Garden) is alfoa kinda Of Bmdwfeds . mtg nat“’3uY b)’ the Tea fide vpon the grauelly ihore, by the mouth of the riuer Rhodanus, at tlewh '3 Callfid L/{quart Mariana, where the Apothecaries of Montpellier gathfif oflt gleat Pl5‘11~ tioch. afle attempted to harden the milkie j uyce thereof, to vfe it in. (‘read Of Swmmony of An- a pole. 21 E133 Mafltbringeth forth many {lender branches,which will climbe and very well run vpon and mt; 3. e“_‘3l“PP0'tecl therewith, and mounteth to the height Of 506 0! fix cubits,c1’imbing l’“‘3l1l~’€ the firll; kinde of Scarnmony. The leaues are grcfiflfir fmooth, plaine, and fl1sr_;?c_f°°“Ting,the bloudy flux and vlcers in the lower gut:which bzhihg a continua A 111: to t C 00 e. ‘ There. mllcllleffis are preuented if the Scammonie be boiled in a Quince and miX€d with the {lime or mucilage of P_[illz'um,called Fleawoort the pap or pulp oFPrunes or other things that bllue 3. fllmlfi l“Y¢€.With a little malticke added,or iome other eafie binding tahing ie Pliny affirmeth that the hurt thereof is taken away if Aloes be tempered with it: [scamfflgcs d _l (faith he) ouerthroweth the fiomaclc, purgeth choler, loofeth the belly vnlemg two, drains 0 be put vnto Ont fctupléofif] V}/l1_lCl1 all?) Orihafiur alloweth of in the firftbooke of his SJl”"l’fi”’ an the feuenth booke of his medicinall Collections. . - - . . , . ' cc to The old Phyfitions were alfo woont to boile Scammonie in a quince, and to giue the quiii out be eaten,hauing cafi away the Scamr.n’ony :and this quince lb taken doth moue th¢ belly with {at any hurt vnto the flomaclre, as Galen in his firli: booke of the Faculties of Nouriihmenfs 0. downe,and lilrewife in his third booke of the Faculties offimple Med icim-5, _ name V The Apothecaries do vfe Scammonie prepared in a Quince,which as we haue faid the)’ ’ Zéiarndirm. ans‘ 49 mix it in divers ¢9mP<>firi:°9s- They --5.4 * ‘ V dd - ’w_Vw~<_‘~W*~———‘_.'§——m_—\ 11,‘ 1 L 1 1 3 _ ' I 4 ' . - - A .- ‘ :5.’ Mtpt vlually in their {hops two compofitions, or e1e&uaries,the one of Pjjillmm or Flea- G Woort ’- ‘ . . . lL“lI)P€1.(;t' d°“’““3 by M cfza: .- the other of Prunes,lathei'ed vpon NzC0l4m‘,WhlCh were deuifed for the zmd for tllg and correétion of Scanimoiiy, and be commended for hot burning agues, and tertrans, W rat dife-ares {oeuer that proceed ofcholer. G l - ' g - r ' ~ ' ' - 0 0' 1 them " 5” lldth tairen M -.ii‘ticire and Ba’ell.z;mz out of the pilles called Cochm, which alfo containe in H tothéigfiflt quantitie of Scanirnony, as we may read in his firft Booke of medicines according tend R; éiléipts atFe€tetl,whic‘n ali"o we nieane to touch ll‘l.tI1C-Cl_1apC€_iI of Coloquintida,where we in- mixed for we :2 large Coilglgifflillg lnfllhiclli, and other binding things .that are accuflorncd to bee :9 ()l‘1’CC'lOl') o t‘()i‘l€I an vio ent purgers. e L ,- - i .«. . U . . . . - . ,3 fromdgthr itie of .13Ctlf‘fl1Tl0DIf:!O'.' oDzagrzelzzlm it felfe,to be taken at one time,as Mqflee vvriteth, ludgeth it i. grains to ten cr [\VEl'LIC : it may be kept as the fame Author fheweth,foure yeres:Plzhy ‘is not goodtp l hillj i,v{)f[]_] af-{gr 2‘y_e£1.i‘€S:l.E is to be vfed,faith he,when it is two yeres old,aueI 11: not gx we/jO;Ci‘O‘r(?_,tlOt‘ aFter.T he mixing or other-wife the vfe theroflmore titan is f_et down,I think DY tiing,lde‘a:;iiit tfo leg forth 1nfEh€Ph)£{llCall vprtuefi of %caimmoI_iy,vpordi t ecreizglgt i;i_Iti§rcQ§m_*1t. I 3 I 9 . at a qu&nti(fLllL.[q.lI(i'}1 rear 035 are giugrs, _or t at p} e ame l::tV_€Iy aunt»: tlthl liar rd too memm 4 A .1. . lClLOi oe taken, or it it e giuen wit outcorre ion -,or_ta ena e arrrs of an Ccmgagat ‘pliy-ficlranioirgenquaclt ialuer,old women.leaches,and fuch like abufers of phiiick, and Duel uers of people. The vfe of Scammony I commit to the 1earned,vnto whom it efpecially TL 1 Y Delongetlmvho can very carefully and curioufly vfe the fame. TIXCCI [}”l1€‘rii’é of th° r¢_Coii«l an 3 third were former-lv trnnfp ofcd, andboth the figures belonged to the fircend dcfcription, which was of the scammofliltm -More “"f-lbcing the fame with the Scammaricrx Vi3lL'i‘lt17”::! of ['lii_,’iu.s. \ H WW C H A P. 32.0. 0] Brian}, or the white IZ)‘in’e. {I The Kinder. Tgfite be two kinds of Bryony, the one white, the Other“ blaclie: of the white Briony as foldlowhgl q] The Iiefcriptliolh; " . Hire Briony brings forth diuers long and flender ita_lkeS- with ,tI_iariy cla, f ping tendrels like the V1t1;€,wherwith it catcheth hold of thofe things that are next to it. The leaues are broad,.fiue cornered, and in.’ dented like thofe of the Vlilflgbut r0ugher,morc hairy and whiter of colourithe floures be [mall and wh_ite,_gi'owing many together. The fruit confilieth in little clu Peers, theberries whereof arc at the llrft gr_een,and red when they be ripe. The root is very great, long, and thicllo:hm‘»5gIn Latina. 19 dd dd r'r‘rs.»== I ..a.-o"“s‘ Of the Hiflorie of Plants. L 11:2’ Vitis 4/54, or white Vine, and it is named, ¢",uwtMt.b€Cal3| le it is not onely like the vine in leaues, alfo for that it bringeth forth his fruit made vp after the likenelfe of a little cluflcr, allfihougl; L,’ berries flzand not clofe together : it is called of Pliny, Bryonia, and Marion .- of the Arabians I’ 5 _ [era .- of Matfhzez/at, sylaatzcm, Viticel/4 .- in the poore mans Treafure,Raraflrum .- of Apuleima/11”” ,e , lam, Vita} Tamiimz, rm‘; alha, and Vitalha : in high Dutch, fiutbtnuttgz in low Dutch, 1539?”: in Engli{h,Briony, white Briony,and tetter Bertie : in French Crmlmree .- in Italian, Ztlmlh’ tim : in Spanilli, Alacza hl.-mm. q[ The Temperature. V M, White Briony is in all parts hot and dry, exceeding the third degree, efpecially of heate,f W tb an exceeding great force ofclenling and fcouring, by reafon wherof it purgeth and draweth OT 5 not onely cholerickc and flegmaticke humors, but alfo watrie. {T The I/ermes. A Diofmridc: writeth,that the firlt fprings or fproutings being boiled and eaten,do purge by $56’ and wine. Galen faith, that all men vfe accultomably to eat of it in the fpring time,and that it 133 nourilhment wholeforne, by reafon of the binding quality that it hath , which is to be Vlldflfio C of theft of the wild vine, called in Latine, Tamra 5 and not of the f proutings of this plaflfis for I C fproutings of the firll: f prings of white Bryony are nothing binding at all, but do mighllll’ Pmg the belly, and torment the liomacke. " = 1)iafé‘0ricle.r alfo allirrneth, That the juice of the root being prelfed out in the fpring» 3 _ with meade or honied water, purgeth flegme : and not only the juice,but alfo the deco&1_0fl 9 root draweth forth flegme, choler, and waterifh humors, and that very firongly -, and it LSW1‘ oftentimes fo troublelome to the Ptomacke, as it procurcth vomite. C This kinde of Ptrong purgation is good for thofe that haue the dropfie, the falling ficknfilrefind D The root put vp in maner of a pelfary bringeth forth the dead childe and afterbirth : being E the dizzineife and fwimrning of the braine and head, which hath continued lon , and is haldly to T be rcrnoned : yet notwith flaanding it is not daily to be giuen(as Diofwrider adrnonifheth) $0 ‘ .53 thathaue the falling licknelTe,for it will be troublefome enough to take it now and then = 39d ‘go, (as we ha ue faid) ‘an exceeding ftrong medicine, purging with violence, and very forccflblc ' mans nature. - ' bol- led for a bath to fit in, it worketh the fame elfeét. nd Itfcourcth the skin, and taketh away wrinkles, freckles, fun burning, blacke markcs, fP°’5’-lied fears of the face, being tempered with the meale of vetches or Tares, or of Fcnugrecke : Ohbm 0:1 in oile till. it be confumed 5 it taketh away blacke and blew f pots which come of flri es : it 15 goes, againl} Whitlowes : being ft-amped with wine and applied it breaketh biles,and fmall ap0fi"m A it draweth forth fplinters and broken bones, if it be fiamped and laid thereto. K The fame is alfo fitly mixed with eating medicines, as Diafcoridc: writeth. Au, . The fruit is good againit fcabs and the leprie, if it be applied and anointed on,as the fame thoraffirmeth. Gttlenwriteth, that it is profitable for Tanners to thicken their leather hides with. ma; Furthermore, an eleétuaty made of the roots and hony or fugar, is fingular good for thfimbm, are filo” winded, troubled with an old cough, paine in the (ides, and for f uch as are hurt and {ten inwardly : for it diliolueth and fcattereth abroad congealed and clottered blond . f U 1; The r00! fiamped with falt is good to be laid vpon filthy vlcers and fcabbed legges. The r is likewife good to the fame intent, if it be applied in manner aforefaid. L The r00t0fBri0ny and of wake-Robin ftamped with fome fulphurorbrimfione, and made VP 5 into a maffe or lump and wrapped in a linnen clout, taketh away the morphew,freckle5i 3”‘! {Pot of €113 5305: if“ be Ribbed with the fame being dipped firft in vineger. C H A P. 321. Of éldck? fBriom'e, or the wi/ale ‘Ume. {I The Defcription. ». r ca» He black Briony hath long flexible branches of a woody fubllance,cpuered 3; S ping or clouen bark growing VCTY far abroad, winding it felfe with his fang vmeflh about trees, hedges,and what elfe is next vnto it,like vnto the branches 0f_ l _ C we , leaues are like vnto thofe of Iuie or garden Nightthade, {harpe pointed, and of a {Inning ,, fwd c9i10“r==he flames 4?? Whireafeallwd !P°‘T1°sVY11i€l! being pathtlxczs fussesd. little ‘l““°’i§nics ' Of the Hiftorie of Plaritsi berries,fornewhat bigger than thole of the f mall Raifins or Ribes, which wee call Currans or fmall Raifins. The root is very great and thicke,often- times as big as a mans leg, blackifh without, and very clammy or flimy within ;which beeing but fcraped with a knife or any other thing lit for that purpofe, it feemes to be a matter fit to fpted vpon cloath or leather in manner of a plaiiler of Sear-cloath:which being (0 fpred and vfed,it fer- ueth to lay vpon many infirmities, and vnto verie excellent purpofes,as (hal be declared in the ptoé per place. 2 Thewild black Bryonie refetnbles the for-é met as well in {lender Vine-{’talkes,as leaues 5 put claf ping tendrels haue they none , neupertheleife by reafon of the infinitenefle of the branches,and the tendernelfe of the fame, it takes hold or thofe things that {land next vnto it, although -ealie to be loofed,contrarie vnto the other of his kinde. The berries hereof are blacke of colour when they be ripe 5 the root alfo is blacke without, 3fl_d Wltllm of a pale yellow colour like Box. 1 This which is here defcribed is the Bryonia nigm of Dodonaah,-, but Baahine calleth it Bryomfa.allm,and faith it d if- fereth from the common white Bryonie, onely in that the rootis of a yellowifh Box colour on the in-fide,and the fruit or berries are blacke when as they come to ripene fife. T“. . L: 3.1, \_ I Brytwia F’H;’S"/""rt, Blacke Bi-yoiiie. Br am}: 711 'mflorem‘ 770”‘“37”’”f"’§‘°”’- , This is altogetherlike the firfi defcribed M1 in roots,branche<,afld 1€8"¢5:°{1)l.V 3;"-‘_f°0t (mks Green th _ . . H. . . . . h 1 ;:he floures are omet ring greater, gaining neifhgfhidfdiirgyafiirafhzfi fll(§t1~rirrOg1.afIrily:tb1err}\ifiel:s()rO{‘l‘1%w thereof,bu‘t the flours {st fontfialks 0 foo” Wither and fall away. This I haue heretofoffi and now this Summer 162 I, diligently ob; femedibecatife it hath not bin mentioned or obferucd by any that I know: 10/?” Goody"? 1‘ Th H q[ The Place. I R W where 3 rft of 5}, f 1 ' ‘ h 'nhedges and bufhesa m0 8113 _ _- T _ _ T __ D. e econd g:o::,§sa;,t:;%Ev§,e§asionie,Wefipha’1ia,Potnerland,and Mrfnia, where white Bryo-V CE: g’°Weth not as I/alerim Cflrdtu hath written-,who faith that it growes vnder hafcll trees n_c€f,¢ 33 Y of ermany caucd Argentine or Strausborougba (‘J The Time. The)’ fpring in March bl‘ll)o~fO1‘[l1'tllC fioures in May,and their ripe fruit in September. r J C! B 1] The Names. , V w- l“°ke Bryonie igcauad in creeke wmm «cw : in Latine Bryania nzgrd, and Vi:£rfylaejfrI5a_°\f V1-Id i“e'n0t 'thl-E div ' hcliffets from Lahmfca or,Vz'm ruiniférafyluejiflkfihat issthie “'1” ‘.“°iwhic’h bvyl 1: n mg kg mucll d A la: arrria VVh both thefe were called by one name P!” as: e¢r;3%ce:v1fOYth‘ldne (ff fliciegtzley exfiotrnd theth L212 23. cap 1 but confounded anti’ io con no u : - - ' ‘ ad?-them allone:it1 which error are alfo the Arabians. , . . lu named, it a” 1: vnilde Vine is alfo called in Latine,T4mm;and_th_e fruit thereof Vrua 1i’s1a”I)'{o called. 5 Mm. " "4flmm. Ruellim faith that in certain {hops it is called Szgz/lam 3- » flu; 4[;er4,but not properly , in Engufl]’Btla_Ckc Bryonigwilde Vl.DC,8Ild out I.-3dl€S fC3lC. nOThe roots of the wilde Vine are hot andTd?y?i‘nAt{h:‘fh.ird degree : the fruit is of like temper, but t f° f°"C€a-ble :both of them fcoure and wafle away. I 77,,- . D d d d 2 ‘ll ” " . 872,“ Of the Hiflorie of Plants: L 1 Bo’ 1' 1] The Vernier.’ A Diafcoride: faith that the roots do purge waterifh humor-s,8< are good for fuch as haue the dr0P; E . interlaced with diuers Viny tendrels which take hol ,- . .,_ fie,ii they. be boiled in wine,adding vnto the wine a little fea water,and be drunke in three Gun“ of faire freih water: he faith furthermore,that the fruit or berries doth take away the Sunne-burn‘ and other blemiflies of the skin. The berries do not only clenfe and remoue fuch kinde of fpots, but do alfo very quickel)’ Walflfi and confume away blacke and blew marks that come of bruifes and dry-beatingsiwhich thing“ the roots performe being laid vpon them. ' . 0_ The yong an_d.t:ender f proutings are kept in pickle,and referued to be eaten with meat,as Dzoff ' ride: teacheth. Mm/zio/m Writet-h,that they are ferued at mens tables in our age alfo in Tufcame ’ others alfo report the like to be done in Andolofia one of the kingdomes of Granado. . ht It is faid that {wine feekc after the roots hereof, which they dig vp and eat with no lelfc dfillgot than they do the roots of Cyclaminu: or Pam Porcimtr 5 whereupon it was called Cytlamimts 41"” 4» Sow.bread.If this reafon Ptand for good 5 then may we in like manner joine hereunto 11139)’ O‘ :5 roots,and likewife call them Cyclaminm altem or Sow—bread5 for fwine do not feeke after the mo of this only,but alfo oi diuers other plants,of which noneiate of the kinds of Sow-bread. It Woud therefore be a point ofrafhnelfe to affirme Tamra or our Ladies feale to be a kinde of Sow-bl“ ’ becaufe the roots hereof are a plealant meat to fwine. 3; The root ipred vpon {beeps leather in manner of a plaiiienwhilefl: it is yet frefh and gf€°“"’t S lreth away blacke and blew matks,all fears and deformitie of the skin,breaks hard apoflemS,d‘3Wcc; forth f plinters and broken bone s,di{folueth congealed bloud, and being laid on and vied vpont 5 hip or buckle bones,{houlders,armes,or any other part where there is great paint: and ache,“ “kc it away in (hort fpace,-and worketh very effe€tually. . . R Thcfigrirc thatwas formerly in the rccond place of this Chapter did no my agree with the defcription for it wit of the Vienna or Ti-aucllors 13)’: “"3 I0 cmentioncd 5 which Tabcmmonranm (whofc figures our Author made vfe of) calls Viris nigrafecumig. ’ 4,} C H $19. 32.2.. Of Tigyonie ifeflllexico.’ 1] The De triptiofi. Hat plan: which is now called Mac/iaamn or Bryonie of Mexico comrneth ver)’ “.6”. the kinds of Bindweeds in leaues and trailing branches, but in roots like the Bfig: iy gréfpe as ii§i§§2ifif2°rL°§§ :}'3::;:‘;: ’g‘I3ZJ’l‘i‘§3§3“§§,lr’3.?.%fl.ir’L‘i§‘. ‘f.'ir‘1iZ'§’”2l‘.’§‘鑧3$‘vi W‘ l_>r0ad 16-Wes fharp_poinred,o_f a darke green colour, in {hape like thofe bf our Ladies fealca (Om: What T0031! and hairy,and a little biting the tongue :among the Ieaues come forth the floufes ( 3735014»! Mwwdm writeth) not vnlike thofe of the Orenge tree but rather of th lden APPIC 0- 1-Oueaconfifiing Offiue fmall leaues,out of the midi’: whereof eomes forth a littelgglapper or pcm Ii)“ mallge’ °fa mung lump as bigas an hafell nut -, which being diuided with a thin skin of ‘‘{’Cd; rane t at Commet th h ' - ‘ - . L’. as big as C0r...:°is.i:=.:s°i.:;*:;gf%3:33;:::=i:2:i:‘;:i*‘r:°£:‘: i?i:::.‘::“.if:‘ioor.i White B’Y°“1e>Wh‘”°°fW°_m3ke this akindesalthough in the tafle of tli): rodts there is {Owe dl 1 ference; for the root of white Bryonie hath a bitter tafte and this hath little or no ta fie 317 3”’ 2 The Bryonie or t/'1/tecfiaacan of Peru groweth vp irh many long trailing flexible branches; d of fuch things are next or neere Vfltowm-” . - - . . , t euen in fucli manner of clafping or climing as doth the blacke Bryonie or wine Vil3€‘,V‘Jh€I'('.’untO]Et is very like almofl: in each refpeéhfauing that his moflie floures do f 1 A _ mell very fweetly. Their: 6 as yet I haue not obfeiued, by reafon that the plant which growes in my garden did not pcrfcv . fame,by occaiion of the great tame and intemperat weat n _ _ hertl th dt/1 . 96- b“'”m,l. good hope to feeit in his perfe6tion,and then we {hall eafily idédgeavtslligrher it besthat righf ‘:1 eboacan thathath bin brought from Mexico and other places of the Vvefi Indies, or no. lie ‘O P by the figure fliould feeme to anfwer that of the wilde Vine,but as Vet thereof I cannot WW9 cc‘ tainly. ‘ . . , - cs: 4 3 Tfhetezibroughtseisanchnroif:sfIatetzaieaheroorofariarherplant*VW‘€“”. 015 the Hiftorie of Plants. 2 M ecbazzczm Pmwierm Bryonie of Peru, I Mccbiziztzm. Bryonie of l‘.«’ie:ii«;:i. u: gyz ,y f? tggll’ , x \'..‘\ ‘ A H , MN: 'll|‘i“ii"/ 1' /W‘ l\l't5‘,y’'' \" \\‘ . 3’ « 0 / ‘K I or *4. 4--,;y'§§».‘ 1/Ii - [#5:- % A /- . ' _ bane and tn~"‘°h aflinity with Meclzoacmtgand therefore Bzwfsine hath called it Bryonie M cbaamin rijqricms us deliuers the hifiorie thereof: [It is a root like tmeciioacan, but couered with a hlackiih. . ark . _ . ag%€,and reddi(h,or rather grayifh on the infide, and cut into fllCCS ; it was brought forne yeares: esgaloul °f India,by the name of Clié‘/41174 or Gelapd. It is called by thofe of Alexandria and Marfeis tau i41>zum,.or Gelapnm ; and of thofe of Marfeilles it is thought the l?l3°l‘C 0’ male M“/5({454??-'tlIC ly fla s not_vngm-_efu11,but gummy,and by reafon of the much gumminefle,put to the 5 re it quick; ore s : it in facultie exceeds the common Mcclzaacaigfor by rea fon oft_:he_great gLrn‘rri11nefl¢ 1;; liuet apzwerfully purgeth ferous humours with a little gripmg, am’ 1‘ P‘mC_lPal ly fiT€IlgEi1€l1S the heme n _0macke ; wherefore it is fafely giuen 5;’. and performs the operation without naufc:oul1 T cl-I 'tis~vfuaIly giuen in Succoric wateror fome thin broth, three houres before meat] Thus ““€W,who faith it was firii brought to thefe parts eleuen yeres before he fer forth his Pro- a“’ lch was about 1 6 I r .lthath bin little vfed here till within thefe ten yeares. it . qr Tlze Placei V * 0 . . . . 1 . co or :}feWTlf€,that Mccboaczm was firfi found in the prouince of New Spainmeer the Clty OfMCXl~ called N?{iQan:WhCf€Of it tooke his name. It groweth likewife in a prouince of the V"v’efl:II1di<‘-‘S icaragua and Quito,where the heft is thought to grow. Itbear _ qt T/ac Names. _ _ A __ d of Bryon. fith his name,as is faid,of the prouince wherein it is found. Some take it for a_l<}UP er hie,for th ut feelfig the root is nothing bitter,but ratherwithout talic, it agrees llttéfi W,1‘fl1'-IT}/I0: E a ‘n C m°.t of Bryonie is very bitter. Diuers name it Rh: aléum or whiteRubarb, {"‘”f‘.,P‘{f3P€v1' to be S§zr::Oth‘_“g like. It comes neere vnto Scammonie,and if I rnighf Y€Cl,d myggg um’1[1:U‘m5j pethias we77l3]0flZI£7%’ guaalalzim tflmericanungor a ceftaine Scairimonie of Am.erlica_.1iCe hinititlin y 9 eea tafieaas a (.0 :“° ffllclsllke Binde—weed :_ the root is both_white and thlCl «?‘_‘d from "‘ 01' our Ladies feale which be likewife named *Aimm.. It is ’called Vim, becaufe zrrvztatur an” P‘W"”“"“- It is Chctiihed to the intent to bring forth fullclulters, 35 V””’ ?i‘h' . '5- ‘4- 5419.3. maketh Vw ziéeéa L/lléxafidrifia «vz'tz2<,or Vine of Alexandriagdefcribing the , fe very words that Tlieop/1ra_/iii: doth. Diofcoride: lets it down t0 be 41"’ 4/13“ ‘"5 Vmifyla M201’ -1 fecond kinde of wilde Vine - but we had rather retaine it 3m°“g the ram‘? ViU€5- VV5‘ 3 inaE:-‘The it in Englifh,RaifinVine. The fruits hereof are called in fhops,P.t/4 .- in Engli{h,Rai{ins of the Sun. _ . The berry or grape it felfe is called in Latine Acizmr, and alfo Grimm», as Democrztus faith, king ofthe berry. _ NW The feeds or Ptones contained within the berries are called in Latine Vimzcea, and fomllfflef Op tlcz‘ : in lhops, Ari/[gas though they {hould fay Ariduli,becaiife they are dry and yeeld U0l”1Ce'nbee with (‘tending Vimm are taken in Co/mmzla for the droffe or remnannof the grapes after they pre fled. , fled The liallce which is in the middle of the cluliers,and vpon which the grapes doe hang, ‘5 Ca of (}'.pacratestvri— The old vine of this ltinde beino of a thin fubltancc and good l'mell,is a fingular medicine for all I ° 5'2 at are much lirbjeet t’o livotitning,altho'ugh the cauie thereof proceed Ofcholer that hurtfith ‘‘ 6 mouth of the fiomacke as G.tlm teltifieth in the Iz.booke of his method. _ ” Wéet wine the lelle h0t,it is,the lelle doth it trouble the head,and offend the minde ; and it bet- ia°‘P31Tetlr through the belly, making it oftentimes foluble :but it doth not fo eafily paile or de- Y vrine, . th .?iaine, the thicker it is of fub fiance, the harder and flowlier it paffeth through: itis good for e l"“§‘;S and for tbofc that haue the cough. It ripeneth raw humors that flttcke II] the che{t,and yjiufeth them to be eafilier {pit vp 5 but it is not fo good for the liuet, whereunto it bringeth no? man hurt when either it is inflamed, or fchirrous, or when it is flopped. It i5 am’ 30 enemy I0 the P €‘.’“°sit flicketh vnder the ihortribs,and is hurtfull to thofe that are full of choler. For this kind‘ E) .w”“‘-aefpecially the thicker it is,is in them very fpeedily turned into choler-. and in Others when t e ¢0ncot?red,it increaleth plenty of nourifhment. _. . — ; b ‘Were wine,or that which is fomewhat harfh in ta(ie,nourifheth not much 5 and iffo be that it E ‘hm and white it is apt to prouoke vrine, it leife troubleth the head, it is not quickly dtgelled, ("which caufe itjis the more to be {hunned,as Galen faith in 1 2.booke of his meth0d.‘ to th at Wine which is altogethetharlh or rough in tafie, the lelle ripe it is, the neerer i t COIDTDCIII e - weak qualities of Verjuyce made of fower grapes, being euidently binding. It Ilrengtheneth a‘ e ct Eh Piotnacke; it is good againfi the vnkindcly luiting or longing ()lfWOmCCI‘1W_lIth chilldfslit 33% -- ~ . ‘ mt.'o"e- “S533:‘§.f’§i‘i‘$§3Li,‘i.§hif’o‘i.‘i,iiii;i’t§2‘iiZi§‘ m an ‘ WY alfofi Wine whiéh is alfo madegfharpe by reafon ofagejs not only groubblegolfllc IO tbs! bfaine, but -urt .- ' h ‘l d k t th 0 y eane. fig: ‘f¥'\\(:ir1ie:!:,re;1£l{:tfivi,1:sol”1 iitrlfgtygcnrb,tddtliddjdlyltddhtnthbxbaody to f\i:yell,fifIflddiDgf=t1i11<_lCTf(f11 Winds.‘ ‘ u - ' V‘ ~ or 1 e,orve.t fwe tietgitiolh) iiefome mtimis’ Ffpl?l:l:tll1t)1,'atil::‘> lvhldltfldtlliegodothgilhgthliziiistihaat are in a means alfomnrubfiuaiitce (dafllftdilhgdcasetlietyt doe decline in vertues and goodneffe from Elle cixtffiflmes 5 E9 _0 th ’ ~ ’ - ' ' etc in acu‘ ties to tho e Wines vslyrdigtihib bl;edb)i:'u€IittSl'1:1Pi(1n ‘dbflbotitiizlltdlrefdb.{1hi1rfdegn:fCt:‘ fmdl O‘ in age-, ‘ Wine is fittefi forythofe thitt be of nature cold and dry - and alfo for old men, ‘;'S 0415” flu‘-Weth E‘ his fifth booke of the gouernment of health - for it heaieth all the members of their bodies,and mgeth awa th t of the blond if their be an b ‘’ efivginefi rigttelidfiatbat be of a fat’ fubfiance: for thofc both rn and Ofmolt fi1btillparts,and nothing elfe but the very f pirit or the wine, it molt fpeedily pier- “ll through,and doth ealily all‘-ault and hurt the braifle. he d ereforc it may be giuen to fuch as haue the apoplexie and falling ficknelfe, the megrim, the D it 5‘ ache of long continuance,the Vcrtigo,or giddincffe proceeding through a cold caufe : yet can not be alwaies fafely giuen 5 for vnleffe the matter the eificicnt caufe ofthe difeafe be {‘mall,and E mke man of temperature very cold, it cannot be minilired without danger -. for that it {pre- eth. “ld difperieth the humours, it filleth or fiuffeth the head, a-nd makfifh fbff fiCl<€ man world: and lffhe humors be hot,as bloud is,it doth not a little increafe inflarnrlliitimls 31 {0- m '59 water is hurrfull to all that be of nature and complexion hot, and molt of all to cholericke E 1‘ 118116 olfenfiue to the liuer,and likewife vnprolitable for the kidnies,being of ten and plen- V ta en. 6“ fl lhould take in hand to write ofeuery mixture, of each infufion,oFthe fundry colours, and thflrl’ Other circumiiance that the vulgar people doe giue vnto this water, and their diuers vfc, I Quid fpend much time but to {mall purpofe. 657 of Arga/1, TarMr,. or wine Leer. TH? Lees of wine which is become hard likeacruft, and fticlteth to the {ides of the veffell, and B‘ cal l:VdlI_1e casks,being dried, hard,found,and well compa Of the Hifiorie of Plants. _______,_,,- L13, 2. 4____....——/" 2]: 6 Clematis craciara Alpim. , _ Virgins Bower of the Alps. q 7/76 P14“- Thefe plants do not grow wilde in_ Efl:8i§:‘ij that I can as yet learnesnotwithflandlflg . 6 them all in my garden, where they fl0““ 1 ceedingly. / TJL’ Time. — Thefe plants dqde floure from Augufi to the end of September. qr ‘T/2: Names. _ _ mes There is not much more found of their na 0‘- than is expreffed in their feuerall titles, 9i with ftanding there hath beene fomewhat “in_’ as I thinke,by hearefay,but nothing 0fC‘3”afuf_ tie : wherefore let that which is felt dQW“‘iu-fig fice. We may in Englifh call the 5T3: B.’ mg C lematis,or whiteClematis, Biting Peri?/‘ 1-? or purging Peruinkle, Ladies BOW“: 3“ gins Bower. '1'/re ‘Tam emture. _ - ’ The leafe hqerrc-of is biting, and C103’ "‘.‘%:',,'§ ly blifl:er,being, as Ga/en faith, of a cat}lhF {- burning quality : it is hot in the bcglnmng the fourth degree. q} The Vernier. , .‘ Diafcoride: writeth.rhat the leauesbemg “P6 plied do heale the fcurfe and lep1’V,3“d_[ feed beaten, and the pouder drunke water or with mead, purgeth flegmfi 3“ by the ftoole. / C H A P. 52.8. 0fWood»6ina'e, or I‘Ion_y»fl¢c/Q/e.‘ In The K z'2¢de: . THere be diuers forts of Wood-bindes, fome of them fhrubs with winding fialkes, that W3“? themfeluesvnro fuch things as are neere about them. Likewife there be other forts or km {ct found Out by the later Herbariflzs, that clime not at all, but {tend vpright, the which aube forth among the fhrubby plants. And firfi of the common Wood- binde. Q] The Defcriptiozfi. I 00d~binde or Hony-fuckle climeth vp alo ft, hauing long flender wooddy fiaiiih Pmfid into diuers branches : about which itand by certaine'difl8“°Cs m co- leaues {Ct together b cou les 0 ' ht a‘n{l h . f li hfgrecn 10111‘ 3b°“eoVnd€m€3‘h :35 3 Whiitifh grehne. %he flrdirrrdg fh1 Iafmirmm aléum. _ _ 2 Iafmimmz Camiiflomm WW" White Geflemine. Great white Geifemine. / \ ($35: ll‘. \ 0 "mm n in? ,l V qr TbeDcfcrz'_ptz'o:¢. “ed 5 3' __ or propped vp, and yet norwithfianding of it felfe clafpeth not or wmdeth his P‘ bout 4_———/""7" - I3, 2__ ldiflorie of Plants. ax‘ ' » bout fuch things asfiand neerevnto it, butonely 3 » Idfmrium lutczrm. leaneth and lieth vpon thofe things that are prepag. Yellow Iafrnme. red to fufiain it about arbors and banqueting hou- fes ingardcns , by which it is held vp : the lialkes g_> ‘, 4; thereof are long,round,branched, jointed or kneed, A and ofa green colour,hauing within a white (‘pon- “ geous pith.The leaues fiand vpon a middle rib, re: together by couples like thofe of the afh tree, but much fmallcr,of a deepe greene colour : the Homes grow at the vppermofl: part of the branches , flan- ding in a {mall tuft far fer one from another, fweet in fmell,of colour white: the feed is flat and broad like thofe of Lupines,which feldom come to ripe; neffe : the root is tough and threddy. ' 2 Loéel reporteth,That hee law in a garden at BruiTels,belonging to a reuerend perfon called M’) Bflifbt, a kinde of Gelfemine very much dilfering from our Iafmine,which he nourifhed in an earthen pot : it grew not aboue (faith he) the height of a cubit,diuided into diuers branches, wherupon did grow leaues like thofe of the common white Iail mine,but blacker and rounder. The floures in fhew were molt beautifulhihaped like thofe of the com- mon Iafmine,but foure times bigger, gaping wide open, white on the vpper fide, and of a bright red on the vnder iide. , ’ 3 There is a ltinde hereof with yellow flouresg but fome doe defcribe for the yellow lafmine, the {hrubby Trefoil,¢‘al-led off0m€s7’ifi’l5“mfi"fi”T4”I; and of others,Palemdnium .-but’ this yellow Iafnrine is one,and that is another plant, differing from the’ pa, pl kindes oflafmine, as {ha the declared in his pro: fa(},i°‘°°- The yellow Iafrnine differs not from the common white Gefmrne in leaue 5,5311“. not white 11° the flours : the only difference is,that this plantbrings forth yellow fl0Lll’Saand the other Ofilh There is liltewife another fort that differs not from the former in any rfeperii but in the color the deir{i”°“'° 5 for this plant hath floures of a blew colour, and the others not ('0, wherein confifieth‘ Ge“. _ 1}’ The Place. . g _ r itgm ctmne is foitred in gar‘dens,and is vfed for arbors,& to couer banqueting houfes in gardens: whit WES not w 11d in Englandfilat I can vnderfiand of, though M‘yLyte be of another opiniotnthe Darrseagafélgine is common in mofl places of England : the reft are firangets,and.no't {cent in there Th The Time. El’ bring forth their pleafant flames in Iuly and Augult. T/re N zzmes. V “g the Arabians scrapie was the firll: that named Gefl'emine,z?.¢m6ac/3.- it is called Iafmimm, “figand alfo Gefjémimm .- in Engli{h,lal°m1ne,Geife'm1ne,and Gefl'e.— 1 whiteete Is in Diofcorides a compoiition of oile ofIafrnine,which he faith is made in Perfia of the for DZ-§°l1r_es of Violets,which Violets feem to be none other than the floures of this G_elIemine 5' fcem fif“W{es hath often reckoned faire and elegant floures among the Violetsgfo that it mun not Vnknouiange that he calleth the flames ofleffemine Violets,efpecially feeing the plant‘ it felfwas ‘‘ to h1m,as is euident. i Amo . ~ T} T t . . Sef:§fl'emrne,and efpecially the flouresqdherdbfielbnglidtihcthe beginning of the fecond degree, as ° ‘°P°rteth out of Mefue. « T/2e Vcrtues. . eu the—r°°-rfmaketh the mic tobleed as the fame Author aflirmeth. It is vfed (as Diofiaride: writeglxé‘ ’ F in ‘ ,h The Oile which is made ofthe flours hereof wafieth away raw humors,and' is good againll’ cold: 11‘ ms 5 but in thofe that are of a hot conftitution it caufeth headache, and the ouermuch fmell. . likenelfe the leaucs haue with th0f€ Of B3)’-' {he leaues and Homes are like thofe of the P but altogether greater,Wherein confifls the driference. {_’_____;———5 Of the’Hifiorie'0f Plants: i L I B3 7-‘ and alter him Aetziw) ofthe Perfians in their banquets for pleafures fake : it is good to be anointgd alter baths,in rhofe bodies that haue need to be fuppled and warmed,but for fmell it is not In“ vfed. . . . . Theleaues boiled in wine vntill they be foft,and made vp to the fbrme ofa pultisfifld 3PPhCd’ dillblue cold fir/ellings,wens,hard lumps,and fuch like out-goings. «-p~—~ .,.—_.., ...-..__. e, C H A P. 339; 0f‘Pemin/ale. {I ‘T//e Dfiriptio-3. 1 ‘ ' Erunkle hath {lender and long branches trailing vpon the ground, taking hold her? ‘fntd there as it runnethfmall like ruihes, with naked or bare 1' paces between joint and )g1’t‘)’: » The leaues are fmooth,not vnlike to the Bay leaf'e,but lelier : the floures gf0W ha’ the Ieatresfpreading wide open,coInpofed of flue {mall blew leaues. _ {om We hauein our London gardens a kinde hereof bearing white floures, wherein it differ‘ " the former. ‘ i "T ' I’ Vina; Peminca mimr. ’ - It 2 C*lem4tz3eD4ph¢aide:,/iae Peruiim mall" Peruinkle. Great Peruinkle. ‘ ‘\“\ =r\\l\~k¢/25/},‘,',',',ll \ Q’ ' i .. I ’r.’7//Ia.-.::',e:';, ‘... ' \% W)" F - ' I "‘“ “ ‘ Mil" " or .-2 t‘ PV “In.,l‘.hlpl| yr ,1 E,” “M , A _ - ‘~ , ¢‘ MI ; D .,', -_ 3‘ ‘ _ l ‘ ' u - K . V » ;_ 23' ~‘ ,7 \r / ,- : ‘‘~:"IlI\\‘_ , i“\ ".,I,IIfvl €,‘J_ -' A V 3. ‘‘€('/‘‘’' kl. “_\\\ .1. " ‘ ,2 -A :. . "V, ‘ 4//1 . Y 1 -‘ " If " ~.' /I I ”\ " v ‘ ' ,.'. ‘I , , .. \\ !t"r¢,,/l:"""';‘."li"-..,“ ' .~:!' 1 ll . .. A1._;1,.,-g-.':'.:.; g ( ' 'l}llIw"rr'r'n"" "I ‘ ~. . i /[;IIj'I,/r /Ir ~/////////. , _- . .~ W/4;,/;,//ii/= d l I nluflllh II’.-.,?,‘/V’ ‘ ‘ I’!/"' _ r / . _ J. ,’ I ", :7’ 1%‘;//1/1;/1,’. ’ p 4, '///5%/l’//A’‘. ' 6‘ , .,'."<-' . "rm E Being flamped with vine the Kings euill. ‘fittlmuchif'b 'u 'd'k £3 byefalling frorritfoingtihilglhnpleige .:,itt(:)riil'ch as haue the fcmlca’ much,or giuen in too great a quantitie,it draweth out bloud with Of the Hifiorie of Plants. LIB. 2. _ _ _ 1] The Dtfcriptiofi. _ He Caper is _a prickly {hrub,the fhoots or branches whereof be full of lharpe prrckl)’ thomesfialhpg V90“ the groundglf the)’ be not fupported or propped vp :whereuP°” grow leaues like thofe of the Quince tree, but rounder: among the which come forth long flerfder f0°‘ll§51lK5:Wl‘-GTGOII grow round knopsrwhich open or fpred abroad into faire fl0”.“°'5 ’ zftifter Wl1lg2i{lCC;mC1[1[C)!l3CC long fruit like to an Oliue,and of the fame colour, wherein is containe atrouo ee sofa 1; l , Th ‘~ - - ‘ de which iiltélmufch V,fCrd inulihy gccikcgur e root is wooddysand couered with a thicke barlte or rm 2 2 ’ re econd ltinde of Caper is Iikewif 3 ‘ H 1 - b flbhaulng many {lender branches ftt full of {harp pricklces.P”l‘lhe vtilhlblatangbllelltllctlieiilitlihhsfpltlzlilglib‘:lalite where it H gmwfifllsbefet with round blackifh leaues diforderly placed,in fhape like thofe of AafalJ£lCC3:but greater,approching to the forme of Fole-foot : ' r l d ten 6‘ naked twrg,charged at the end with a fmall ltnagncli)vlvlhghctgtfiiigilihiifibllfelicilrfingll liar-like fl°l"l"§’°f a Pgcagnt {WC-3‘ fine“ 5 in place whereof comes a ftnal -fruit loner and round like the Cor‘ De err ,0 a row 1 .l Th ‘ V 3" - ' C which isyliltewife \'lii]dCi011(l)Ilic:..drlCll]€e. mm 18 long and wooddyfiouemd with a thick: bark: or rm ’ The C3?“ gmweth in IWY» 5P3lfl€ ancllozliltfr fiiilégrons without manuring in a lean foilc,i“l "3 - " J . - . ’ roujgéh (pl/acts amongfl 1ubb1fh,a.nd vpon old w_alls,as Dzafcarzdes reported}, , ~” P_~”’W” W“t€th,That It is by nature wrlde, and refufeth to be husbanded yet in theft-' °"' tol.a);;:s ditirerls vfe Eofcheriffh Ehe farne,ancLto fet it in dry and (tony places My rule at the imprcff. n ereopante omeee s‘ h b'k . ‘ . 0 green: the fuccelfe I expeéf. In t C “C C mus Ofmy garden’ which as yet doe {Pl-mg and gr Th Q) 11 Tire Time, sire thgre «gift floureth in.Srnmmcr e_uen vn tll Autumne. The knops of the Hours bgfofe rhey,0P‘“ . pers we eat as auce,w_hich are gathered and preferued in. Pickle or mt. . . Iris called in Greeke, IL95'7may: .. in Latrrrell1r3;b§,N::m’f f .; C 5 5 ,,,orcam'- mémis Prof’:-rly taken for thewild Rofe;itis PP ml 0 mm’ ymf mwct Gyms 4 ' E ' 8lif1LC3PPers. Celpenand Capers. generally called Cappm in mm?‘ l‘‘n3“°gc5- : in Capergorlthe floures not yet fully g?iTor:rie:hgbzIfi::‘iiil‘r::iature hot and of thin arts : if th€Y be :::;2s'::::::u:::3;:::t}:;:;: and We if=1==’v be and ind W“ They fair vp an appetite to meat, arc ghlogfbry liomaclrel and fl 1; - [hereof- clenfmg away the flegrne that cleaueth vnto it.They open the fiopgings ogfie %:;t;1§‘3fiilt,,qith g‘()°i‘L::112:})1’:gl%<£)iC:fi{ $)a?:;§l;}:-4713.: F4 19/zge’. HI 7735 Defcriptitw. Beane Cape rs. ’ His plant which the Geimanes call fabago, and Dodonmu fauouring of Dutch , calleth it in his lafl Edition Capparzlc Fabago, and properly:Lo6cl calleth it Capparzlr legaminafa :between which there is no great difference, who labour to refer this plant vnto the kinds of C'apers,whicli is but a_ low and bafe he'rb,and not a {birth- bie bulh, as are the true i. lapers. It brine geth forth fmooth Ptalkes tender and brain- ched,wherupondo grow longthick leaues,» leffer than thofe of the true Capers,.8c not vnlil-re to the leaues of Purflane, C0mmirig out of the branches by couples, of a light’ greene colour.The floures before they bee‘ opened are like to thofe of the precedent; but when they be come to maturity scful ripeneffe they waxe white, with {dme yel- low chiues in the midft: which being pal}; there appeare long cods, wherein is cone tained {mall flat feed. The root is tend_er, branching hither and thither. The Place. I: groweth of it felfe in come fields of the low Countries,frorn whence I have re- cciued feeds for my garden, Where they flourifh. ‘ A The Tzme. It floureth when the Caper doth, qt 75: Names. . A It is called in Latine of the later Heri b - s l ‘ . . am‘ Cdpparir flzbagro .- of molt Capparir Lqgaminojh :itis thought to be that herbe Which t/Ivzccn; lefcribeth in his 28 chapter by the name of U1,d,f;,,;g,-_. W5 may content our felues that cappmz 3 ' 43° Maine that name (till, and feck. for none other, vnleffe it be for an Engmh “3me= by Which I may be called after the Latine, Beam C3P€|'- ‘ r . ‘ qr Tbe Temperature and I/erttms Touching the facumcs therg-of we haue ‘nothing left in writing worth the remembrance. .\_§"-“g N, C H A 1». 35;. 0fSwaflow»n>ort.‘ 1; - The Deféription. I‘ S'\Nallow—wott with white floures hath diuers vpright branches of ap brownifh colour, Of the height of two cubits, befet with leaues not vnlike to thofe of Dularmara or wooddy gm“ ' Night-fhade, fomewhat long,broad, iharpe pointed, ofa blackifh grecne colour; 3" ‘ littlegl au01‘: among which come forth very many frnall white floures fiat-falhions hangmg V90“ {lender foot-fialkes :after which come in place thereof long (harp pointed co‘ds, Wffed full Oil perf a 11' _' - . . .1; d1‘ 5(ou.r London Gentle. r,;3‘“°n haue Sam‘;‘r‘f§fil2‘i."E§r'riiZ'l’l$§r5§iciifillii‘§$Z§io§‘ErJ£§rm reed. The roots are i m3“Y, White,threddie, and ofa lirong fauour. _ , . . . l , thin The fecond kinde is oftentimes found with Ptalks much long€1'sF11m’“gVp9n PFOPS OT fucht the %S as (‘sand necre vnto it, attaining to the height of fiue or fix cubrtes,Wf3PP“‘% 1‘ {Elie VP0“_ m with many and fundry foldings : the Homes hereof are black nhclcaues, codes, and roots be f l . _ e of the former. F ff F 3 / gr :1,’ 9, ..,,..t4.-}i.......,_~‘_- .5 V. . ,_«:<~— V ‘.1 ‘ ‘ _;_ ‘A 898 Of the Hifiorie Plants. A L I 3- 2' it /1_{£'le‘pmo‘}’i7orc zz/50. i V\/hite Swallownwoort. 2 Afclepzluflore nigrlh Blaclte Swallow.woort. 5‘ ' I” 1. . ,1’ =§'«z/ iv‘ I M f.< 4lr 7"” or . “ \»,>««» 9‘ '1’ ," .:_E£r J n . 4" 3 H ' ‘-is; " J :5 :§'-!l' QT The Place. [pried Both thefe liindes do grow in my garden,but not wilde in Englandsyet I haue heardit 1”‘ that it groweth In the fields about Northampton, butgs ya; I am not certajne ofj;_ 11 The Time. y floureahont Iune,in Aurumne the downe hangeth out of the cods,and the feed falleih (0 ‘ht: ground , s. _ . 1} The Names." ma, It is called of the later Herbarifis Virzcetoximm : of Ruellim, Hedmilir :in High Dutch: a lame hooitele, that is to fay in Latinc,Hirm¢a’z'mzri4 :in Englilh, SwaIlow-woQ1-1; gofour Gentle‘ Wome“ it 1.5 Called Silken Ciflie;-/Efiulapiw (who is {aid to be the firft inuentor ofphyfickv Whom therefore the Greekes and Gentiles honored as a god) called it after his owne name 1.44/‘WM’ O _ V . V”. :1’Ff‘“_"’PW herbs. for that he was the firft that wrote thereofi and now it is called in (11095 W” ‘ mdrtzz. 1]’ The Temperatare. ' and dry 5 they are thought to be good againfi 90)’ fog’ y . ‘I/1 . .‘ . . Di?’/30””?! Wfifetb-, That the roots of AfqcTle}>z'.¢: grsnvigllow-woort boiled in wine and the dc-C0 Etion drunlce,are a remedy agaigfi the g . ‘ 2 — . ‘ ' 11 h it‘ ‘ nda“‘”” deadly poyfon,b,eing one of the efpeciatli‘c:i{,§::[),f¢?;egI:ien{!¥ ;1§ee1‘an§2§lngs ofserpemsaa D ‘B inafsizltiiiliirgigfg 1:13: in formeriofa Pultigcme the cum for“ of the P395 or ‘jugs: an The roots of Swallow-w§o;t are hot C H A P. 354.. Of Iudian SW1/onézwoort. qr?/zepcri‘ . y 3. " I ‘Here groweth in that part of_ Virginia, orNoi_erri1i)bze,;a, whereour Englifh men dwellevtfi b(1.‘£'h tending there to ereét a certaine Colonic) a kincle o_f gift/eyiiaa, or swallow-W00“? > the V rib thick ~...§______% s 7 *_ ‘-r-~~ S 1.. I Ba Of the Hifiorie of PIant:.s.f- hhe Sairagesihgii rmffiinck : there ril‘eth vp from a fingle crooked root, one vpriglit Piallc a foot high, _ender, and ofa green}: {I} colounwhereupon do grow -faire broad leaues {harp pointed, with niany S or nerues rurinino thmwxh the fame like thofe of Ribwort or Plaintaine, fer together by com P 55 at certaine difizriices. ’I'he lloures come forth at the top of the (talks, which as yet are not ob- feruechby ygakm the man that brought the feeds 8; plants hereof did not regard themmfter which, there come in place tw0c0d3(f(:idOm€ more) (harp pointed like thofe of our Swallowwoort, but greater, Prul-‘fed full ofa mofig pure filke ofa lhining white colour : among which Iilke appearerh a f 00g tongue (which is the feed) refembling the tongue Ofa bird: 0” ‘that Ofthe herb‘? C31‘-<34 "iels tongue. The cods are not only full of filke,but euery nerue or finew whcrewith the leaues eribbed are ukewife mo“ Pure gum" . and alfo the pilling of the flems,euenas flax is tome from 11}S allts.'l‘his confidemd b¢h01d the jhfiice of God, that as he hath {hut vpthofe people and mi. tions in infidelity and nakédflfis {O hath he not as yet giuen them vnderfhiiiding to eouer their nae fie nell'e,nor mater wherewith ti) do the f&m€3I’10tWith Branding the earth is couered ouer with this iflsfsw ieh dailyyphey tread vnder their feet, which were fufficient to apparell many kmgclomes, ‘Y “-We carefully manurediéind Cherifheda W. 7:‘! , w '- 0 e V ?f4»c.€‘,flue :7‘ mcetaxzwm Indzanzmt. :1: Ayzacymm S jriacnziz Clrrfi 1’ — Indian Swallow~wort. /* {l i X § \ ‘x E \ 7/ /V,’ flm///17:7 Ill”, « _ 5.4 // '- . in “I/m ih *5 This plan: which is kept in fome gardens by the name of Virginia Silke gra li'c,I take to be dame of V3, fik th gcidelfar of Alpinuaéand the vlpocymm Sjriumm of Clufi-m‘ .- at Padua they can it Ef;da zmiim gy rgafonofthehotmillz)’ ilxice. Bauliinus hath vet)’ vnfirlyhamed it Lzz,:zi/mm , ) _ - , -,.. *' 114. r gyptzacum lafiej-‘ccn: [iliqua Afclepiadtk. But he is to be pardoned -,i0_r ’I0}74””“ l/4"”l“:‘ Raf” if :Pci16.p.46 of his Animad &‘ Fxerc Uvtedice, or Roflz rzaéilia i4tri5a,hath taken vpon him t 5;) W 1 ~ 1‘ inuenti . ’ . I I ‘ ' V f h ithei-any W3)’ ‘ — '*-“ ‘rm _ on of this abfurd denominatioml may call it abfurd. or t at me _ 76 _ \r ' lltie it refembleth or articipateth any thing withaDot,:l P g , . , X H0“ 3 e root is lone and creeping ~ the fialks two or three cubits high, fql‘-3"‘3> h‘3’h""V’ 3 33>?’ (‘sand of a lighcpgreen colour, fending out towards the IOP form: few branches 2 V and feafon.The root is {mall and.fingle,wi:h 1‘-_w 930 A ll Hiftorie of Plants. LIB; 2.. certaine fpaces grow by couples,leaues fome halfe foot lon and th ’ d darlte reene ‘"1 their VPPCT ‘Ides; Il10_re whitifh below, and full of largegand emii:rii1\cit}:]ii=isels)r:oaat the top gof the italkeand branches it carries moi’: commonly an hundred or more floures growing vpon footfialks fome inch long,a_ll clofe thruft together after the manner of the Hyacinth of Peru at the firft flou- ring:each Home is thus compofed 5 firlt it hath litre fmall greene leaues bending backe that ferue for the cupzthen hath it other fiue leaues foure times larger than the former which bend back an C10 um the}? 5 and 'h.°fe are green 0“ the Vnde‘ fidei and of a pale colour withlome redncffe aboue: glen are t ere flue little graines(as I may fo termc them) of a pleafant red colour and on their out‘ 1 e like corns ofMillet3but hollow on their inlides, with a little thred or ch iuc cigmming forth 0 gahcfilugig tiil1J<;fr1]1=t(l)1lt;Tt€hliLI1ie lnglrtfa. (‘mall head likea button, greenifh vnderneath and whitifh ab°""' e u re 0 on i ’ i s of this Plamire Very fifil Ofa mfl°ky°j:E::Y ihe tide of our Authors figure. The leaues and lialke «if The Place. Itgroweth,asb'for ‘ h fa ‘ 11’ ‘ . . . 1, honourable KnighteSireV;ffzifere1::il:i,’ m t 6 countries °f‘N°’°mb€ga. DOW Cflllcd Vlrglmaaby I -C /1 h - - thereof; Where are dwelling at thisgpraevzenti léitéllzfihfixgvgsfi great form of money in the difcouerie It fP‘i“g€‘h VP» floureth, and flourifliethrbhili \r€:77izr:ier and Summer a d or molt Of the plants of that countrey. 1: It dies down with vs euery winter and comes *vpsin.:I;;aSI1Y!ing,and Hours in Augufi’ but ”°"°‘ b’i“8¢'h f°"h ‘hfi ¢°d$ With vs,by teafon of the coldnes ofour Climate- . V be Names The {ilke is vfed of the people of Pomeqirocqand otherlofth ’ ' °f . r . . . - e d. ‘ 5 arts ;;'I1]l;%ellil(1.£l,C;OC(f).l.l€l' the fectet parts of maidens that neuer ta&Cldlr::alt?::: in :,ot¥,:npg1’,cc;5n tghgy vfe a and min e o moffe Wifanck :_ we haue_ thought Aft/efzm Virginiana, or Vinggggxjcum 1;m’z‘amI7” p per names for it:in Englifh,Virg_inia Swallow-wort,or the Silke-wort of Norembcgav A V\/e finde nothing by report orfirothbre 7:l'mPefmmn Mdymm" but 2 c W1 eo our owne knowled e of his h {’ ll we! a onl F . 8 P Y "53 V“ Y report 0 the abundance °fm°fl7 PW‘? 51136. Wherewith the wholh plant is pofléfled. B 1 Theleau sb 'th ,3 - - . ' (1 fwcmngs and P:ineiagigffiledfg§%!f:::lEl?fi:t:etn water, and applied as a Pultefl'e,are good again C . The milkie juice, which is very hot, purges violently ; and outward] . . ' li tetrars, to fetch haire off skins,if they be lleeped ini Y applied is good again t,and the like. Alfima. :1: _/ C H A r.-. 335'. Oftbe fBom5iz/Ze or Cotton—Tl4nt. VI 7'56 Dqfcriprion. He Cotton bulb is a low and bafe Plant hauin A ' "5 - _ . . . g fmall {talk f b’ h‘ d 1' mctlm ?e1tghe"{;_‘}lu1dCd from the loweft part to the top into fundre; Finglilhrhhchgtrid, Svnhergupon a d 1- C9" " “HY or without order a few broad leaues, cut for the molt art into three feé’ti°“5 ’ lenaf Cgilfiiuxiii more“ Na.t“’e H“ ‘° bcflowsfomwhat indented about thfd ed es not vnlike 30 ‘be e e ine.or rather thfl Vcruaine Mallow,but lefler,fofter, and of a gtagyi{,h colour: amon% which come forth th 11 - _ a yellow colomathe n‘:id‘:!il1;'cps; (landing vpon {lender foot-flall 1 red to the earth at the impreflion hereof,the fucccife we le the as is all the ref} of the plant. t\’‘ , .. .._,__‘§.‘_“‘ 77%“ _ L . Of‘;-”l:1¢ if-Iifhrie of Plants. \ ‘L __'_ I:-6-,‘ the Lord . Notwithftanding my felf three yeares alt did {ow of the feed , which did grow verie franl bud: _ , IT The Place. Theygrow naturally in Syria,and alfo in I taly,as Mattbiolmreporteth My louing 555“ irobizgherbarifl in Paris,di'd fend me plantsof both the kinds for my garden, where th felfe about fuch things as [land neere vnwh C0,. 1 “‘*-—_»~_ ._‘..... .....~,e..__...,, \ L1 B. the Hifrorie of Piants. 903.» .‘\\ Th _ _ ft The Time. . V 9}’ begin to bud forth their leaues in the beginning of Mav , and thew their floures in Sep- r. ‘ ’ ‘ . tfimbe D q{ The Names. _ 0 B _ V e red £55-bane is called by the learned of our age , Pcrzfploca : it is euident that they are to be re fer: “WC t C .zf1}>06ym¢m of Diafi-amides. The former of the two hath beene likewife called Xltfflfréflgflg and em 4 c.mma,_or Do s-Coleznotwithfianding there is another Dogs Cole which is a kind of wild bane ml“ VV’e may call the firli Creeping Dogs bane 5 and the other, Vpright or Syrian Dogs- Th ‘T56 N4tI47'€s ‘ , do We plants are of the nature of that peftilent or poyfonous herbe Tiara, which being eaten of or gs or any Other liuing creature doth certainly kill them,vnle{l'e there be in readines an antidote chagferuatiue againfi poifon,and giuen,whieh by probability is the herb defcribed in the former *er,ii - ~ * _ ‘Feb ‘I {5- 5 and I::76:dP::?l:‘6‘:!£::I(.;t:tmPi1(:;],:2dfc})1£::fb07at 15 the antidote and retried)’ again t 6 P01 on o T a D ‘ £1 The Venues. _ _ ritgifibpne is a deadly and dangerous plannefpecially to foure footed beafis 5 for as glafcljrzdps 3 C eaue h f ‘ d ' hb d d ‘ l<'lldo wol ies foxes andleopar s t ev e Eifthm legs 3ndShiiedl:l)e brtlaltifs bvdihg plriiieriltliy geillrfrlifrcim thegrhiandldeiith it ielf following: incon- . Den . , _ _ , _ t - Wherefore it is not to be vfed in medicine. C H_ A P. 3; 7. Of Solomon: Seale. 1 P0lygo;;a”””.‘ 2 poggomzmm miizua. A S0l0mons scare; Small Solomons Seale. / \ \. \ ~" I _ °:‘_.3\\\\‘:!%L!!..!,. .2.-...'.::=:: _.____ . ~_A i_ J __ ‘E m . . , , .-~m.,\ ' ;. - ' . \ "r ' ~‘ . ~ \ . . _ . R v‘ - __._ , ., X. , -vs‘:-.., - ,1 ',' ; A \ i t ‘ " "'.:-., ~-. ' _« ‘ i " ‘'‘'’-‘''.- A i \‘ ' .. K : " \ g . i i .. . I ..rii,,; ’ //’ ’V,y/’u__,.‘ \ I »‘ .\;.,-7 ‘epiw - ' viii‘ ' ‘ - 7; ' \\\? i 5,!» it , sixth . I 1} T1): Deftriptim. - He firft kinde of Solomons Seale hath long round iialltsfct for the molt part with long leaues fomewhat furrowed and ribbed, not much vnlike Plantainfiaiit n:irrower,which flourifl : b ' ,, ' . I yeti kfiqwlgfiovrlihethflf they grow in France, or that bee procured thern from fome oth for the mop; pat; ftand all vpon one {trio of the fta1‘ke,a-rid hath {mall white tlo-mes re Of the Hrfiorie of Plants. L I B-3 1- i L E 13- 1- Of the Hil’cot1e of Plants. i 9 '0? 5 floures of Lilly Conual : on the other frde when the floures be vaded,there come forth round be!" fliftwfaue that they are fomwhat hoarie vnderneath the leaues 5 which at the firft arefweet in tafteg ries,which at the firfi are green and of a blacke colour tending to blewnefle, and being “P99 f gm “°m°"’hat acride or biting towards the later end.FrOm the back“ P3“ Ofthe 1“-‘W55 F300‘ “"5 ‘he b5駓"~‘lre Of 1”)’ b°"i€5:°fa very fweet and pleafant tafle. The root is white and thickefull ° ya‘ long tender and crooked &en1S,b€&Ying at the end little gaping white flours not rnuch vnlike knobs or join ts,in fome places refembling the marke of a feale,whereof I thinke it tooke the nam¢ wlymm 607 “‘‘””'’=’’, fauouringlike H -’1Wt110fne fl0l“€5> fP°“5d 0“ the W191’ fide With b13C‘1<€ {P053 3 S2‘gz7/lam Solarmma ; it is fweet at the firft,but afterward of a bitter ram: with fame fharpn€lT€- V “talc 1 Clng pail, there come forth three cornered berries like the narrow leafed Solomons {sale} 2 The fecond kinde of Polygazeatum doth not much vary from thc fol-me, {wing in the leaves: —=‘.mc“€ at the fitlhand red when they be ripe,containing many white hard graines; The roots differ which be narrowertand grow round about the Ptalke like afpur in fafhion likt; vnto Woodroofe 0‘ ha in an Fhe Other kindes, and are like vnto the crambling roots of T/mliéirum, which the grauer re0l_Madd,er : amoflgfi the leaues come forth floures like the foi-met,but of a greener white C010?’ 5 t Omitted in ‘he figme- which being pa fl,there f ucceed berries like the f6rmet,but ofa reddifh colour :the roots are t 1C x 3 PM 5 This We lb“ °fS°1°m°“9 59816 ‘W33 andknobby like the f()1'(nef,wj_[h fome fibms maxed themto. Jgotzamm anguflifil/zxm rzzmofzma. vp from his tuberous or knobby root, with a — "WOW leaned Solomons feale. firaight vpright ftalke joynted at certaine di- — p y flances,leauing betweene each joynt a ban’-,’ 3 Ralygomimm lzztifolium 2. Cla/ij. 4 Palygamtmm mmafimo \ and naked fialke, f mooth, and of a greenifh Sweet fmelling Solomons feale; ’ Branched Solomons fealc- colour tending to yellownesgfrom the which ‘ joynts thrufl forth diuers fmal branches,with foure narrow leaues fer about like a {tar or the herbe Woddroofe :vpon which tender bran.‘ ches are let about the flalkes by certaine 1' pa- ces long narrow leaues incloling the fame round abounamongwhich leaues come forth fmall whitifl-i floures of little regard. The fruit is frnall,and of a red colour,full of pu-lpe or meate ;among which is contained a hard {tony feed like that of the firft Solomons? y feale. , _ , 1 6 There is kept in our gardens, and A u _ er ,r _ faid to be brought from fome part of Amati. t _ H d T ea another Palygonatamzwhich {ends Vp a 11311;" ,/,,~,,‘ V I V K V . A’ v ‘ fome foot and more high, and it hath Jeane; long,-neruous, and very‘ gteene and fhining, growirtrlg gniekby ailrrogher yvithoult any oédfir ii -1 . - V; 3 v out e a e,~w IC is QTIREW at CIC (3 ,: 4: "I", _;_ A ’ . __ T ' , c}r)ooked,an‘d very greene; hearing at the very ° ‘’ V’ T . T ' , A top thereofiaboue the highefl_l.eafe, vpon lit. r ‘ " tle foot-ftalks,fo‘me eight of nine little white" floures, conlifiing of fix lealles apiece, which" are fuc.cee’ded.by berries, 3‘_S in the former; A This fiouresr in May,and IS‘ vulgarly named P'aL7ygon4t:2-m Virgtmammz, or Virginian; 50410’. mot-is feale. 1: ' 890 \\\\\§\\:_\. 7' Thea ‘I _ fiqfive P‘l:.—:g.p _A p ' ‘ V I . . 9 ;r~\~.,. ' ‘ t A ofap Refill; l1€J"r't oi; Seionrons feale grower? rgahtur:l)lIy yyyaliilgtln Slt{Jtrt_erlI't{~:t-fh‘ti)’re,-vpon the lhlogtg fide- " I -,"‘r“' V ' ' ‘ ‘ C ;‘?,-,"" "y "3 ‘ C :3 V ‘ .- Th 11- d k i i V V V i V ’ p°“I:fl‘ “W - ds blacke cont ' ' ' ' he famcb i ' WT . 7 y gclgtnfglt:::§ea§:RVetch,and as hard as a flone.‘ The root; are iiillilelrtiliwtzittllrjetijcifhis kinde, Yet in Iserfncgga ca:ly,S'ol.om0ns fealgand White. woort,or White-root : _in high‘ Dhfch, mtifilfillttg 3 ' V d “O in , Scum dc Salamm : of the Hetrufrians, Fnzfirzella, and Fraxinc/la; 11 3 ‘ 4 The fourth kinde according to my account but the . e ‘ r ~ - . thd ' hfou . V ‘T/AT L’. .3 >.,_ L y If(Ii1[<]):]lnté;_lnSha,fOr€ faid)gro_weth a foot hrg_h,butl'eldom a ciibigf afi the Qghersobf ha;rehi_r9ots of Solomons feale,as Gale;rfaiti§,h:1’:eP brciiiirra mix: faculty and quality all}; ;\?01- they e5 or 15 ftalkes diuide themfelues into fundry other brailches, which are garnifhe wgit l‘0ath¥‘oa[;1t:1he)a certainekindgofafitiaion or binding,a'nd biting withall. and liltewife a certaine ggodlfi ]°a“€5al‘”g'€T and {harper pointed than any of the refi Which do embfice the flalkes 2 in 0‘ . . irterne lfe,a's the fame Author affi'rrnet'h:whi’ch is not to-be found .i!l’t”hofe that do grow‘ ‘er t I C manner of Perfalim 0! T~hor°W"wax’y°‘ V3’? like vrito the kindes of Solomons S631‘ 1 “°I”“3t¢- ' i r ‘ T 7 ‘ - r {hem Gggg _ _ _ _ .._——-'-""“""" . ,__.._... _......»..~.._._.. .,.._..... /..___._._...._»—.._—...—..v.-——...-..:. -V - ~ ,—.,........ ..t.....~.... . ........__...__..................,._... .....,.,...... s ii Of the Hiflzorieeoif Plants. L 1;; 2 0 {I The Vcrtim. A Diofrmdes writeth, That the roots arepcxcellent good for to feale or clofe vp greene wounds, 56' ing (‘ramped and laid thereon 5 whereupon it was called Szgillum Sdl0m071l3',Of the fingular vertq: that it bath in fealing or healing vp wounds, broken bones, and fuch like. Some haue though‘ I tooke the name sigz‘//um of the markes vpon the roots :but the firfl reafon feemes to be more pr0' bable. i B The root of Solomons feale liamped while it is frelh and greene, and applied, taketh 3W5)’ in C in (‘rumbling vpon their hafiy husbands fifts, or fuch like. D one night,or two at the moi’t,any bruife,blacke or blew fpots gotten by fals or womcns wilfulne 9' G4/en f aith,that neither herbe not root hereof is to be giuen inwardly: but note what C¥P€"°9cE hath found our, and of late daies, efpecially among the vulgar fort of people in Hampihlfea which Galm,Dz'o{&oride:,or any other that haue written of plants haue not fo much as dreamed Of; "Yhéco_ is. That ilany of what {ex or age foeuer chance to haue any bones broken, in what part of tl1¢‘f kc. dies foeiier 5 their refuge is to Ptampe the roots hereof,and giuc, it vnto the patient in ale to H" ‘ which fodoreth and glues together the bones in very {hort f pace; and very firangcly, )"~'3_"1 the bones be but flenderly and vnhandfomely placed and wrapped vp. Moreouer; Ehc fat do giue it in like manner vnto their cattell,if they chance to haue any _bones broken,with y _ cell"e; which they do alfo ltampe and apply outwardly in manner ofafipultelfe, as well _Vfl€°.‘hcm {clues as their cattell. 'l y T " me The root fiamped and applied in manner of a pultelfe, and laid vpon members that haue 55‘ out of joynt,and newly refiored to their places, driueth away the paine, and knitteth the j0Y“‘ V“ firmely, and taketh away the inflammation,if there chance to be any. E The fame ltampc.-d,and the juyce giuen to drinke with ale or white wine,tas aforcfaidzm ‘he dc; G coétion thereof made in wine,helps any inward bruife, difperfeth the congealed and clotted W7" in very {hort fpace. I = That which might be Wrttten of this herbe as touching the knitting of bones, and that We would feeme vnto fome incredible 5 but common experience teacheth,that in the world tlwfc. not to be found another herbe comparable to it for the purpofes aforcfaid : and therefore in We 1. if it be for bruifes inward,the roots mull be itampechfome ale or wine put thereto, flrainedfifld 5 itch to drinke. i - A = It mull be giuen in the fame manner to knit broken bones,again{{.bmifcs, blacke or blew “"'Ig. gotten by-firipes,falls,or ftich like ; againit inflammation, tumors or {wellings that haPP‘” V be; members whofe bones are broken, or members out of joynt, after ycfigugafion ; gfic roots M5 ‘O fiamped fmall,and applied pulteife or plaiflenvife, wherewirh many gm“ wakes haue beetle Pd‘ formed beyond credit. ' . ~ I '- umitobtolm teachctl'i,That a water is drawne out of the roots, whefewigth .;1,¢ women °&':hz vfe to (‘come their faces from Surine-burning, freckles, morphew, or any fuchideformitiet skinne. “ . , , . t r . -by 55'“ _ 1 ’i‘h:it which our Authoiir fbrmerly figured and defcribcd in the fifth placcofthis chapter, by the name oflalygailmiai ltlfllfl Chifii, rm that 4°{“ib‘d In the iollrth plzcc ; but the figure was not (0 wellcxpreft. ' pg C H A P. 338. Of Kneeabolme, or fButc/Jeri broom.- q[ The Die/éripia». ' NCC'h0lme is 3 1°" W00ddy plannhauing diuers fmallbranches or rather (tents. ‘Hing ‘mm diately from the ground, of the height of a foot - wheteuponiare let many 163"“ i g ‘iiuit thofe of the B°x>tree.or rather ofthe Myrtle,but fharpe and pricking at the point-' »,.“‘ iike. groweth vpon the middle rib of the leafe, greene at the firit, and red as Corall when it is ripéafl 0 ithofe ofA/]mragw,but bigger. The roots are white, branched, of a meanc ghickcncire, and tough fprouting flioots thrufiing forth in other places, whereby it greatly increafcth-' IJ '71:: Place. _ . , - It growcth plentifully in moi} places in England in rough and barren grounds. <=(Pe‘.‘““y Hampficd heath foute miles from London 5 in diners places of Kent, Effex, and BaF1‘fl““’= 3 in euery copfe and low wood. ‘ ‘ . ’ OD 1:50“ qr T72: Tim, V - fame . _Th°Y99D8“"d§°‘l§E!fP!°9F? .‘?9¥Il€f9!Eh as Fll¢ fiffi of the 3‘P*§"8»'Yl1!9h?‘.E§E*?‘°“ *“P,~.¢es L‘ . L1 B. 2. Of the Hiflorie of Plants. ES‘?-S, as the young tender ltalkes of Afparagus and fuch like herbes. Theberries are ripe in Anx- b . ' R”l%“'5,fi'ZJ£ Brufcu/:.W qr 7/Je Names. Kn"°‘h01me, or Butchers broome. - .— It is called in Greeke, 65-«iw.m'ni, as though they [hould fay L/fflfla a-Jwyrtm, or pricking Myrtle;and Myrtmfylueflru, or wild Myrtle, in Latine,Rufmm,or Rufcm.-in fl1ops,Bru[m,_«-, o‘.i'diucrs,Scopa regia, as teflifieth '21/Zarée//.14 Empericm an old Writer: in high T)u;ch, _ flfljaeffoopn _: in low Dutch, Bttisenhe palm : in ltalian,R.ufw,and _Pmtogo}>z.-in 5 pa.- nif~h, Gilberéaim : in Englifh, Knee-holme, Knee—huluer,Butchers broom? and Petigree. :'“$i'*.'.l,.,,,:-5*‘ 7'-v .. ».-vv 1’ .,,I' that callfiit Oxymyrfine. . _ Serapz'a,cap. 288. fuppofeth that Myrtm A." ,. ”//I»;i,i,-,a. i grz'zz,or wilde Myrtle,is the fame that Cuéeérc U are:he alleageth a realbmbecaufe Galen hath not defcribed M yrtm Ag-ria,or Knee-holrne; neither Dizfioridcs Cafiehe. W'hich as it is a reafon of no account, fois it alfo without trurhéfor Ga/en doth no wheremake mention .ofCub.eéa;and be it that he had,it fhould not therefore lollow that Knee-hulme is Cuéeéor Galen f peaketh ofCALz[2e/z'z4m.which Aiuima in his I 37 chapter mak_es__t0. be.'qaéeé¢:and that Carpefium doth much differ fromlineeholme, th'o['e.things do euidentl y declare which Ga- lea hath left written hereof in his firfi booke of Counter-poyfons. Carpcfium (faith he) is an herbe like in kind to that which is called gem » ‘ A . ‘ t _ Pbmor Setwall,but of greater force,and more fu-n.l]aticalI_ or fp'icie.r This groweth very plentifully in Sidaacity ofPamph.1li3. Alfo he faith the ‘., E‘; that fome of the iiickes of Carpefium are like tothofe of C innamon : there be two kindes ame , one which is named Lairtium -,and another that IS called PorztmW- They both__take their ‘ ‘es? of the mountaines on which they gr0w:but Pzmtmvm 1'5 ‘he bettcr’ w}}1°1}‘5_P“‘ “W3 medi- getw "11 which the hefbc rim ought to bee put. For Czirpefium, as _I haue faid, is like vnto P/m,Ot' fa, G 3! ‘.y_et is it_flrofl‘ger,and yeeldeth a certain aromaticall qualitie both in talie and fmeI}_Thus his (4 m.By which it ;'Sla‘i‘ncly appeareth, that Knee-holme is not Carpejiam, that is to fay, Aruicmmz, '"6"'§¢>3S fhall be further declared in the chapter ofcuéeéa. ce,t£r°‘“ Sfrapio waslikewife deceiued,Wh0 (11 rpeaed 1‘ I0 be iuch alike thing -, f'ay.ing,'I‘here be ‘her yne ruits or graines called Ca6eb.e,not {ticks : yet do they neither agree with Knee-holme,nei-v y mfiwere they knowne vnto Galen. _ _ A , — ‘M _ in the fecond booke of his praanfe doth number it among the graines :and likewife 1141:‘. 14,,‘ '“ ' 6. fecond booke of his praétife ali.O;77flm.I 62. The later Grzcians, among whom is Nico-g »‘ _7"Pf‘t4,call them Cubeéx. v qr T6: Temperature. .a ti1rih° Y0ots..ofiKnee-holme which bechiefely vfed ,are of temperature hot,and meanely dry,with “W ies>rea"en... ’ s l i .1} T6; Vermes. the Qh°“d°C015tion ofthe roots oFKnee—holme made in wine and drtinkemprouoketh vtineabieaketh A D .°“°i‘_1Yiueth.forthsgrauell and fand,andea{eth thofe that make their--water with E-3'3“ Palm- zo/c""d€-? Writeth the fame things the leauesianid berriesiiwhich mmoreouef (faith he“) bring Toots dot: defiifid fickenelfe, helpe the head-ache and the yellow iaundife. Ouer and befides, the 0 Como "'9 *0 Yaifiivp gently tough and grolfe flegme whic I-ivfiicketh inthc. lungs and chelhand étthefarne, gs . ...,.u » r gggstzl. 90: There be fome(faith P1i;zy,li/«'.25'.cayo.i 3.) ' CHAP: {J oi the I-lifiorie of Plants. L1 3.2. C H A P. 339. Of Horjéatongue, or Doztéleztongue.’ 1}" T5: Defirzftiofi. 1 Orfe tongue fendeth forth round flalkes of a fpan long ; whereupon are let! and fharpe pointed leaues, but not pricking as are thofe of Knee-holme, I105 V“ the leaues or the Bay-tree, but lelfer 5 greater than thofe of Kneeholme 10"‘ O I middie rib whereof commeth forth another leafe {harpe pointed allb but ftnall and Ofthcbl-g. 1 3 J lcaues nefle of the leafe oflinee--holme,refembliug a little tongue.Frorn the bofome of which two COiU“.lCtll forth a berry ofrhe bignelle of a peafe,of colour red when it is ripe, which is fame“ in a manner all hid vndet the leafe. The root is white,long,and tough, and of a fweet an fmell. ' H’PP4@/W75 MM. ~ 2 Hzppqglo/fi4mf¢mia4.’ _ Tlie male Hone» tongue. The female 1-1o;f¢.tongu€. /‘ -.\f L -1 2 1 . A at 2 Th6 female Horl‘e-tongue differeth not from the precedent but in fiature and col0“l' ‘fig: fruit :1: rifeth VP (faith my Author) foure or fiue hand fulls high :the berries come fort f ' middle part of the §§1'€3t€_l’leafe, and the fetting on of the lelfer of a feint yellowilh rfid C Whmeln Confiflcth the d‘FFe’°flC€- It This is all one with the fort,ner :1: There is Ilkewilb 33031‘. 1' {Orr 0fDouble. tongue fet forth by illattbialm which feemcsvnw fame not I0 differ fF_0m lb? fiffi defcribed or belt known Horfe-tongue,being ti: truth the relfflm: plant without anydifference : notwithflanding I haue fet forth the figure that it may appcare to c, the fame, or very little different, and that not to be diftinguifhed : but Mimzgo/,,,, may not e_fcap' without reprehenfion, who knowing the vntrue tran flation of Ruellim would fet forth fo falle a gure in his Commentaries._ ’ M 1: Our Author here, as in many other places, miflalces himfielfe- for tfl?t:¢tt‘/.7z'ola'u did no:/_ forth that figu re that our Author giues in this place,for Hippaglafliim hut bv the title ofLaar;h' dc: lexandrzm zzltcm : and it thus differs from the common Hotle-Eon auei it hath {hotter an T°”.”h€, leaues,yet lharpe pointed,and the berries are not couered with liitle leaues as in the other, neg in haue they any apparant flalkes at all, but grow clofe to the leaues, as you may fee them 514?" r the figure. # i T r ’ , 11' TU ol0“"t d Pleafan‘. . B’ 20 Hifiorie of Plants. 3 H“PE’0glof/‘am Mattbioli. 1]‘ The Place. Italian Horfe-tongue. a They are found on the Alps of Liguria, and on the mountaines of Au llria. Bellonm WTltcl‘l], that they do grow very plentifully about the hi1 Athos. The firft of the Horfe-tongues gtowes in my ' garden very plentifiilly. {I The Time; . _ That which groweth in my Garden floured in the beginning of May : the fruit is ripe in the fall ofthe leafe. Tbe Names’. Horfe-tongue is called in Greeke,zm'mm = of’ the later Herbarills, Bamfacizt, Vwtlaria Bz_/lz'n- gum Lingua Pzigamr,and Viflariola. The am: is alfo named aim iJz{,“cz, of Ida a mountaine of Troy, which is called «J/exzmder: Troy :offome, Lau- rm t/xlexandrina, or the Bay of Alexandria, and Lmrm Idied. g This Hz‘p;,:oglofl2m,or Bomficia is called in high Dutch, Zapfliflktflllt : in low Dutch, ’®0t'lg= benblahtz in Spanilh, Lmguzz dc Camille: in Eng- lilh , Horfe-tongue , Tongueblade, Double- tongue, and Laurel of Alexandria. A The Temperature. A Horfe-tongue is euidently hot in the fecofid clegree,and dry in the Hi ll. A_ . _ qr The Vemm. p and th ‘ y The roots ofDoubIe-tongue boiled in wine; traueuefiecqfiion drtinkeahelpeth the flrangury, prouoketh vrine, eafeth women that haue hard w e "1 Childe-bearingfi-it expelleth the iecondine or afterbirth. The.tO0t beaten to ponder, 2.00? 53 clrams giuen in lweet wine,do helpe the difeafes aforefaid zit bringeth down the termes, fpe dfi” 14?‘: teaeheth. The like writeth Plm al Fo : adding further,That itcaufeth women to haue drag {ICE-lluerance, efpecially if hal e an ounce of the pouder of the root be giuen to clrinke in a 3 . Weet wine. t _ _ he,a4Iitt1tf1£q Sdrd/as doth notably commend this l‘I<:‘-rbe for the i Feafes of the mothegby giuingfaith with e fpoonfull ofthe pouder eitherof the herbe,the truir,or of the root,_to her that is troubled me m_0ther, (he is thereby forthwirhuecniiered. H c‘ alfo writeth, that the fame is a fingular broth Fdlmne for thofe that be burflen, if a f poonefull of the ponder of the root be drunke in the ° flfifh certaine daies together. KL Cyuiip. 340. Offucuméeri. qf T/1eKimi'er. Tf “:56 diuers forts ofCucumbers;fome greaterpthers le ll‘er;{'ome of the garden, fomewilde; Of one falhion,and {ome of another, as (hall be declared in the following chapter. 1 ‘I'z5c Dc cri tionr. THe Cucumber creepes alongflt vpon the ground all about, with long rough bfaflclles wh°'°“P°n doe grow broad rough leaues vneuen about the edges: from the bolbrne flmotf h whereof Come forth crooked claf ping tendrels like thofe of the Vine. The floufes Yellow le etwe°.“° thefialkes and the leaues,{’et vpon tender foot-fialkes compofed of fine fmau b pas (;‘“e_9 = Which being paihthe fruit fucceedeth, long, cornered, f0U8l1s§fld fet with certaine and f I i r rifings, greene at the firft, and yellow when they be ripe, wherein is contained a firme 3 lime b WIPE 0t fubfiance tranfparent or th0row~{hining, which together with the feed is eaten i ef—-05°. liliel’ 12!? fully ripe, The feeds be white,l0“g; and 53-Fe i i ‘ "” “‘ " “ M‘ T Q g g g 3 There E? t " ,;m , , _; / .hhh«E ‘rod T V Ofthe I Czrcumia wslgarzlr: Common Cucumber. Vb‘ H.‘ e l , :%q 3' “W//» l 1 J,L‘\,l’ ‘A I,Il< ‘; g Q III " ’"'. ’/Ih .- -III ” I _ 'r7,,,i~. A 4'»- _/~ _, . II‘ ‘V.’ ’I.’/.'///),,//‘// I1. Gamma} ex Hzfianicoflzminemtwl Spanilh Cucumber. {Ill 34 /1 VW’./\ I i i ‘ .l/ V = .‘l}{;/y l‘ )1»; l))) r “r V Ml 2 Will, ll ll, ‘$7\\\\\\.\\ ‘ ~ \ Hifiorie of Plants. L I Be 2'‘ {_._—————"-"""’Z" 2 Gamma}: !.fl77g‘”-"ml - ' Adders Cucumber- :~ ' ' fill!‘-5"’ itggfilk t.’ . l u a . '2 There be alfo certaine long C which were firfi rnade(as is faid)by 3 nurirlfilswhfiich Nature afterwards did lie. for at the rllgwhen as the fruit is V6!‘ is put into fome hollow cane, or 0! 6' tow. made ofpurpole,in which the cucumbcrg O eth very»~long,by reafon of that narrow er‘ nelle, which being filled vp, the cuc_l1'”.ndc creafeth in length. The feeds of th15 :9 cucumber being fownebringeth fort 0 m as were before, but fuch as art hath ff“ 3 which of their own growth are found lontgfie oftentimes very crookedly turned K39 upon they haue beene called tJ”K’”’”’ Cucumbers. I hath 3 The peare fafhioned Cu°“‘”beon the many trailing branches lyiflg flat V50 liand ground, rough and prickly 5 whe!'€0“ - ,3 at each joynt one rough leafe, fh and of an ouerworn green C0lOlJl';3 come forth clafping tendrels, an f00t-fialksiwhereon do grow yel10W_ fig floures.The fruit fucceeds,ih3P‘d 11.1: 3 P as big asa reat Warden.Ther00t 1 [0 4 The%e hath bin not 1908; fi”C?(relnCtu(?:1rn‘ Spain fome feedsola rare 81 beau“ ‘H W ’ h ber,into Strausburg a city in (_3?‘m‘my’m_. there brought forth long trail rough 8: hairyfet with very lflrg t fliarp pointedfalhioflfid 111*“ Vmo I3‘ or l0Dg C Of the Hifiorie of Plants. the u\\ . . . . .- _ . . grO;‘—;f]3t!l}3aL&:Y—CCilOCk€, but more cut in or diuided : amonglt which come forth. faire yellow Homes 0 a fog: i It ly vpon their tender foot-{tall-res : the which being palhthe fruit corrimeth in place, ny pom nderigth,greene on the tide toward the ground,_yellow to the Sun ward, {lraked with ma. . an lines of diuers colours. The pulpe or meat is hard and fall: like that ofour Pompion. f _ qr T56 PZIILT. ‘ l 9 € kmdes of Cucumbers are planted in gardens in molt countries of the world. Accord .3 g T6: Tzme. . by . h 0 Ct dowmg to my promife heretofore tuade,I haue thought it good and conuenient in this place Ompio me not onely the time of fowing and letting of Cucumbers, Muske-melons, Citruls, “S: G0Urcls, and luch like, butalfo how to let or lbw all manner and kindes of other colde eed . wdels: as alfo whatfoeuer flrange feeds are brought vnto vs from the Indies, or other hot Regions _~ I;i§.zT *\ ygsifigfilgllfin the iniddeli of Aprill or fomewhat fooner(if the weather be any thing temperate) not from thcudeutno {belrlnadfe a btl3lCl.0l‘bl?ancll{ ;,,‘I_ 4 > . n _» y p ,. rubbi{h._, grauell,and other vntillcd plac. ad being once planted,faith Dodamm, it eafily commetb vp againe many yeares after (which. and yet faith he further, rhatit doth not fpring againe of the root, but of the feeds T about : which may likewife be true where he hath obferued it,but in my garden it is Oil as I {aid before, the root is long lafiing,ancl continueth from yeaie to yeare. a I ' - - ount1‘1¢75' , P fluted in gardens in the LOW C is true.) XL _ L I B. 2. Of the Hifiorie of Plants. 91; \ I”. _ . _ qjffie ‘Time. ‘ 0 Plmgeth vp in May,ir floureth and is ripe in Autumne,and is to be gathered at the fame time, make that excellent compolition called Elaterium. It . _ _ Q1 The Names. 2“ - cialled in Greeke oixur fyewe: in_ Latine,_.e1gre_/2‘x'5,and ;Errr4tivm Crtmmilr .’-in fhops,Czm4mer afini. fPir~t_ tal1atl,C0c0mero falvamo : in Spanifh,Cagum6rzllo amargo.-in Engli(h,wi1de Cucumber, mg Cucumbers,and touch me not: in French, Cimeombres flzwvager. Th q]' The Teriape-rature. L _ . wife he leaues ofwilde Cucumbers,roots and their rindes,as they are bitter in talie,fo they be like; or and clenling.The juyce is hot in the fecond degree,as Galen witneffeth,and oi thin parts. ‘C enleth and walleth away. t qr The Vertrm. {O The l“YCe called Elmrium doth purge forth choler, flegme, and watery hummus, and that with A “Dd not onely by {iege,but fometimes allo by vomit I 0: th e Cluflntity that is to be taken at one time is from fiue graines to ten,according to the lhength B 5 Patient. The luyce dried or hardened, and the quantity of halfea fcruplc taken, driueth forth by liege C gm [Te fl J math. egme, cholericke humours, and pieuaileth mightily againlt the droplie, and fhortnelfe of eiezhe fame drawne vp into the nofthrils mixed with a little milke, taketh away the rednelle of the D [113 he l“YCe ofrhe mot doth alfo purge flegme,cholericke and waterilh humours,and is good for E (\ whm:°i‘il¢=bLit not offuch force as Elatermm, which is made of the juyce ofthe fruit : the making rw’°f1corn:nend to the learned and curious Apothecaries : among which number M*.Wz'l1z'am hatfi tin Bucklers Burie my Inning friend hath taken more paines in curious compofing ofit,and_ more exactly performed the" fame than any other whatfoeuer that I haue had knowledge of. \ CHAP. 54.2.. Of Citrze/It Cucumbers; :1: 2 Citmllw minor; Small Citrull. I 0"?"/liar 0 icimzmm. Citrull Cucumber. I 1"/I \-$!f,/,!,,' :, ~ ~ ,‘ 1‘ v I ~ ? 1 5.‘ i ., .3 ._ Q: A‘ A - X. / A ,y, '_ In ‘ .‘ ’ . Em. It " , AA_. .‘ I’ ‘ . , .«'¥fl’”.M Of the Hifiorie oi‘Plants. - 1]‘ The Defirzption. He Citrull Cucumber hath many long, flexible, and tender Ptalltes trailing VPO“ the g1’OllI]Ci,bf3l'iCil€d like vnto the Vine,fet with certaine great leaues deeply cut,and very V much jagged iamong which come forth long clafping tendrels, and alfo tender °° Ptalkespn the ends whereof do grow floures ofa gold yellow colour: the fruit is fomcwhat roslflnf ftraked or ribbed with certaine deepe furrowes alongfi the fame, of a greene colour aboue, an _ derneath on that fide that lyeth vpon the ground fomething white: the outward skin whflffiocu’ A very {‘inooth5‘ the meatwithin is indifferent hard,more like tggthat of the Pompion than ofthc cc . cu mber or Muske-Melon : the pulpe wherein the feed liethgiiis f pungie, and of a flimie fubfiaglaci the feed is 1ong,flat,and greater than thofc of the Cucumbers: the {hell or outward barke 15 V not kilh, {ometimes of an ouerworne reddifh colour. The fruit of the Citrull doth not fo eéffil)’ aim e_ putrifie as doth the Melon, which being gathered in a faire dry day r_nay"be kept a long time, 3%“ ciallv being couered in a heape of Wheat, as tmatt/ziolm faith 5 but acdording to my praétlfcy ‘ may keepe them muchlonger and better in a heape of dry land.» * ~ “-6, 2 The fecond kinde ol,L‘itrull differeth not from the formeigfauing that it is altogether 1° ’ and the leaues are not fo‘ deeply cut or jagged. wherein convfiiteth the difference. V ' q] The Place and T ime. V “ t The Citrull profpereth bet’: in hot Regions,as in Sicilia,A pulia,Calabria,and"Syria,aboufggfi: T P. ‘ l Po and ' Tripolis. We haue many times” {owne the feeds,and diligently obferued the Order bed in planting of Cucumbers. ‘ * ~ » ;. . ' ‘ e " qr The Names. . _ . .m-« The later‘-‘Herbarifts do call it Anguria .~ in (hops, Citm/Ira, and Cutumm Citrull:/4 -' ifl Engh If C 'trnls,a.nd Cucumber Citruls,anr;'1 the feed is knowne by thé name of Semen Citrufli, 01' Cm“ feed. But if Cztcum/35 Citrsr//m be fo called of the yellow colour of the Citron, then is the C°“‘m°n Cucumber properly Czmmm Cttru/lira .-"which is knowne vnto all to be contrary. , I Tlze Temperature and Verifies. , m; A The mcator pulpe of Cucumer Citrull which is next vntd"the_hark ‘iseateln raw,but more 9%’; frionlyboyledez it yeeldeth tdthe body little nourifhmem, and the fame cold git ingendreth and terilh bI6ud,mir,igateth the extremity ofheat of the inner parts,and tempereth the fliarpflfifrc ac feruentheat ofcholerzbeingraw and held in the mouth,it takes away the roughneffe ofthc “mg in Agnes, and quencheth thirft. ‘ " B The feeds are of the like faculty with thofe of Cucumbers. V ii A P. 34.3. Of the Wilde Citrull fed//ed Colo_c_:y,inthiS-A 1} 'I'beDe_(‘criptiofl.i ‘ T 1 Oloquintida hath beene taken of many to be a kind of the wildc Gourd, it lifith 132% °’e¢Pi!Ig on the ground as do the Cucumbers and Melons, Comtning neetc 9“ t in. that_which in more daies of fome I-Ierbarifts is called Citrull Cucumbflifl 1:33;], get‘) f°“hf’P°“,h15 190g branches {mall crooked tendrels like the Vine, and alfo ver)’ 8'“: than 1°3“°5 dee-PIY °".‘ °’ lagged : among which come forth {mall floures of a pale yellow 001°”; ' e i°°mme‘h ‘be (“it round 3‘ 3 b°W1‘€. coueredwith a thin r.inde,of a yellow colour when 5‘ ‘S “$5,, which "hm it is Pined °’ Pamd 93:, the white pulpe Or'fpllflgi.C » fubfiance appeareth full 0 cine ' of a white or elfe an ouetwornebrowne colour ;~ti'lC'f|'uiC fo pared or pilled, is dryed -f0’ m‘.:dlc1ihi; the which is molt extreame bitter , and likcwife the feed ,, and the Whole plant it felfe in 21 arts. i l . 5, P 2 The fecond kinde ofColoqu_intida hath likewife many long branches and clafping t€“d’g,c wherewith it taketh hold of f uch things as are neere ‘vnto it. It bringeth forth the iikC'iCtIllCSC,l the not {'0 much jagged. The floures are (‘mall and yellow : the fruit is fafliioned like a pearc. an e‘ other fort round,wherein the efpcciall diiference confiiteth. ’ ' C ’ {I -«7bePl.¢ce. . . . ‘ Coloquintida is fowne and comtneth to perfection in hotregions, but feldome.0FD5‘f“’ _ Northerly and cold countries, - e ; . r - . ’ . ‘ ~ 1 V a ‘ 7 ‘ q 1%! in there I Of the Hiliorie of Plants. I Colacyr/t}}z35. 2 Cdffltjliiif/::!3}‘}§?”ifi’)9“F?Zi5’. T '. ' u n . N. . . . he “ ‘ids Citrullor Coloqnintida, Peate falhioned Coloquintida. ‘I V 1/ ~1I7ur, ' ‘ ‘‘'.',4/}‘¢i',_{ :_/"“_~,;,.ri.’f" ' , , L ., u :5 ;1mi{l' _ I - u‘: Iris 1‘ - it meal; . _ ~ It ha ‘iwne in the Spring, and bringrth his fruit to perfeéiion in Augufc. _. _ _ . _ 4 Med’ 'er'ra' eemidlllers times deliuered vntorne_for atruth, that they d_0¢ gr?’ Igthe (‘ands of the an “Nu fea (lime, or very neere vnto it, wilde, for euery man to gather t at ili, cf ccially on ° . B3fbaric,as alfowithout the mouthof the Straights DCUE0 34”;3.74C’“~V 3“ Other pla- fi¢kca)ta1de}t:t3Frorri whcnec diners Surgions of London that hat; traufellecg timber for the ciiringzof “ft men in the {hip haue brought great quantities t ereol a‘tt1e1'r returiie. It is an The Namex; ,_ ‘ . Ofte ti "“1garlyc;11ed Coloquintida .- in Greelce, :uMiru'r&r¢: the Latine tranflators for Colociizrlwk doe fen] re es fet downe Cumréim fylue/ln;;:notwithflanding there is a Cucaréita [ylmflra that diffig- ‘jrilde '11 Colm'ntbis,.or Coloquintida-:for Cucurémt fyluejtm is called inGree'ekelam'.sa.',,.ar of in Engriglqquint'ida,whereof (hall be fergortllia ;Z_eCc:ul1iar chaptjcr next after the Cucurléita or Gorirdg‘ it is called Coloquintida or PP C0 0 °q“i“ti 3- I ; cola A/_ _ . a , Tl): Tcfnperatrfre. _ g N . __ -In the la_t‘lU1ntida'as it is in his whole nature and in all his parts bitter, {bit is liltewife hot and dine glare thfigeng ofthe‘ fecond’ degree;and‘ therefore it purgeth,cle'nfeth',openeth and p'erforrn‘et'h all - S t . . . _ ,> . . . _ _ . ., , . . \ I. y °° a,:;a:$:;:::::t;s:S:i.:’r:*:::“.:‘;:‘.:r£*::’,i‘§i‘::::‘° =0 . V _ ‘ 5 *~‘ * » ’ 0‘ V hich . ._t _’. __ H qlTl2cVcrtues; ‘ A - p . A ‘ind cho Operationof purging it worlceth fo violently, that irdoth not onely draw forth fl‘c’?.m<‘- and blotter maihellous 1‘ peedily, and in very great quantitie : but oftentimes letcheth forth b10lld 3o;haty§xc'°mi°m5ibY {barring the guts,and opening the ends of the meferaicall vcines, . , U'crned~f F erefore the fame is not to bee vfed either ra{hlv,or without fomc ._d3"?aCfQ.“5 ‘ind 059- B mixed tlheare Q-Q“““a’ine thereunto‘: neither yet at al"l,vnle{l"el’ome‘ tough “id ‘.fla,m:m“3 §11ing*bcc th fame. f-rew'§h>""h9l‘€bY the vehcrrrency thereof may be reprefl‘ed,,tb¢ hllftflill force drilled’, and‘; c. with it eitiiieedu V Pfifling through the belly,the gutsbe not fret 0’! fh?“"°d-M"J’p““ Wachcthp to mi_Xc't ma, °'M=P=e«>rsumrragaanm. . . it made of it Trochifes, or little flat cake-s,rwirh‘MaBrich,gt1ni Atabicit,Tragaea-‘nth and‘ C‘ Bdellium,=r _fi_ _ y :5 i. ..._ .,....._.A..... . ---W» ""“'"' ' I‘ A ~ .. ; A ‘ i. » it-*n.m;~... ow fgii’) Of the Hifiorie of Plants. LIB-L r f . y y_ T diclyli J V /’ »” 9: Main S act‘/Jariimrt T Bdeliiiitri, ofthefe, Mafiicli hath ainanifeft binding quality :but tough and clammy things 5“. .. he mite Meiozi. Sugag M610“ riineli bettegwhich haue no aitiirition at all in them,or very little. _ . if» A For by fuch binding or aftringent th-ings,violent medicines being reflrained and brideledrd‘? 3 terward work their operation with more violence and trouble: but fuch as haue not bifldmg. thlngh mixed with them do ealilier worke, and with leifer paine, as be thofe pils which Rbdflf in 1"‘ mm booke ot‘almazr{ur calle:h I1'[z;m2.- which are compounded of Coloquintida and Scam0_flY» ‘"09 the Ptrongeit medicines that are 5 and of a third called gum Sag-apene,which through his_clamml' neffe doth as it were danbe the intrails and guts,and defend them from the harme that might ham: come of either of them. t The which cornpofition,although it be wonderfull flrong,and not to be vfed without vet)’ gm neceffitie vrge thereunto, doth notwithfianding eafily purge, aad without any grfiaf "°“ble’ an , with lt-{fer torment than moi} of the mildeit and gentleft medicines which haue Maflich and 0‘ 5 things mixed with them that are afkringent. I3_ _ And for this Cflllfc it is very like that G4/w in his firfl; booke of Medicines, according 10 ‘he; . ccs affec°ced,v-vonld not fulfer Maiiich and Bdellium to be in the pilles, which are furnamed Coo 1.141; thc lvlficll floillmlfianding his Schoolernaiter fiintua was alfo woont before to addc V“‘°l fame. ' ' But Coloquintida is notonely good for purgations, in which it is a remedy for the difilnfiflktgg the mining fickiielfe,the megrim,continuall head-ache, the Apoplcxie, the falling’ fiCl"\°“°flE’ ltuifing ofthe lungs,the gnawings and gripings of the guts and intrailes,and other mail daflgclw difeafes,but alfo it doth outwardly worke his operations,whi'ch are not altogether to be reieéte .5. Common oile wherein the fame is boyled,is good againfl the finging in the car-es,and dcafenfié the fame killetli and driueth forth all manner of wormes of the belly,and doth oftentimes Pm"? to the fioole,if the nauell and bottome of the belly be therewith arinointed. Beingboiled in vinegre, and the teeth wafhed therewith, it is a remedy for the tooth-ache!” ' t.7!€cfm teacheth. The feed is very profitable to keepe and preferue dead bodies with; efpecially if A1035 and Myrrhe be mixed with it. ‘ ._e_ _ .1 A The whitepulpe or fpungious pith taken in the weight of afcruple bpeneth the belly Hugh” Y’ and ptirgeth grolfe fiegme,and cholericke humors. ,9 ' M It hath the like force if it be boyled and laid toinfufe in wine or ale,arid iuen to drink. 0; ... , . T , V . _ Being taken after the fame mannerit profiteth the difeafes before remem%red,that is.tb¢ A of V j 4 Lm-“gig H»; yd,,,~m,. ’ colour ribbed and furrowed very deepely,hariing plexie,falling ficknelfe,giddinefl‘e of the head,the COlliCll6,lO0{CDClrC of finewes, and places out Spanidl H‘Ons.'t.A often chaps or chinks,and a confufed ronghnelle_ : joynt, and all difeafes proccedingof cold. * " ~ A l u the ul or inner fubliance which is to be eaten is For the fame purpofes it may be vfed in cliftersi P P _ _ . . ,_ _ _ _ f ' 11 co‘our 5 the middle hart where- h The fame boiled in oile,and applied with cotton or wooll,taketh away the paine of (II? H""”°‘ A ' ll ' " AA of 3‘ em: ye CW 1 E r oides. A A i . - - :A. r. L hich is f Hop fllrme moiiiure £lf‘lOEgfi w‘ ggrliiailncd the feed; lgkemtvo tl1Ofe1()t the (,ucum~ ber,butleffer,and o a r net co out._ . 2 2 The fugar Melon hath long trailing it talks - d wheteon are let linall claw 1y mg vpon the gronn , ‘_ g { ‘no tendrels like thofe Oi the V inc and allo IEQIJISS like vnto the coiri_irnon Ci:ietimber,hr.it ofa greener colour: the fruit commeth forth among thofe leaues, fiancling vpon {lender fo_<)tCAilta£ks;5r-A : round as the fruit of Coloquintida , ail 0 F A0 A . ‘ii / fame bignelfe, ofa moi’: pleafant tafie like fugar, . ., _ . _ l ‘ oft!‘ up : _o. &l".‘r{/1":r":J. f- ..h f._ .5 ,(/4,»; ', THere bffdillerséorts of M_eloris found at this day,differingvery notably in fhapearid Pmfgents i ll , ,5 -- ' wh'mOTl:e[OOeL;i:é fill? llfth many 00:35 3 Om ta e,accordrng to the climate and countr where th -but of t CA“ _ 1 ~ ‘ e , ‘ . - * A 3 . P ’ " A .A 4 _ _ y Cy grow. cuffl , y \ l \, . L _ . : h , . 1 row c()u'lCY€ her as onel oneand norn A C0 7 A Q A V . loner vin branches w ereupoi g _ ‘ CW _ Y _ °"¢sWh1ch is that tfitelopcpa called of G4l6’I1,Cfl€ll7I1l&', or 541"” ~fluls, ' ‘ , , _ ~ 0 .y F’ 1 V- and likcwlfe great bC1'-' “P“V“hfl3“d1“g f°m€ halle comprehended the Muske-Melons vnder the kind“ ° C1 .cor— ‘ ’\\=r 7 // \\§_\ ~ 5' Fcpo Iierlicm minnr rotarzdzif. V 5 Pgpg 1315;“; mgglgfbr. _ I he {mall round Indian Pompron. ~ ' E.‘ "','.-'unlIl(_ “Q . M _ _-.- » ,\ /W ~ ‘.3 4 "r..'e.-:4/.v U 1 . r.. k i a gear I“ “Z »//'9: A ~-F!I|h‘ ..,.,,. mm,’ ,4 , 1'9 1% \<' \\\\ i ‘ flflgmerfs The cornered Indian P0mP‘°'n' ~ . T in or the Hifiorie or Plants. Melons: zzqutztici ed’:-ales Virginian. T! The Virginian water- Melona C‘ ,l‘i.‘1f' i\’lr:tlor1 or Pcnrrpion is like and fully as big as the common Pompio’n,in fpreading ttmning 1Ou_p9’?« Grant‘ resjeatres,tloures,and elafpingtendrels:thefru1t1s ofavery blackifh gteene co~ 1 L gm than fiiftiififlctli it lelfe in length neere foure inches,and three inches broad, no bigger nor lon- fmm the ‘great apple, and grow alongfi: the branches forth of the bofomes of the leaues, not farre ()I’ H-mmC‘1‘;0R‘3t't_»:'I: to ‘the {Ops of thebranchesacontarnrng a fubllzance, pulp, and flat feed like the min W] {D Ompron : the root rs\vliitr1h,and drfperfeth it felfe very far abroad in the earth,ancl pg-- . . ,ov.rt the beginning of \/Vrnter. Ofiob. 1 o. 162 1. 10674 Gaorlyer. 1: AIM ‘F Z. q)’ '1'[zeP!:zce. _ _ _ . on ).n‘_f‘3t .6 Melons or Pomprons he garden plants :they ioy belt rna frurtfull foile, and are come - ngland,exccpt the lat‘: defcr1bed,whrch rs as yet a flranger. The . . . _ 11 TfirTzme. _ _ ‘ . . temberl’ are planted in the beginning of Aprill: they floure in Augull: the fruit 18 ripe in Sep-: 1] The Names. _ on or Pom pion is named in Greek I‘Is’7rm: in Latine likewife Pcpogthe fruits of them‘ hey be ripe are called by a common name in Greeke, mam: in Engli{h,Melons, or Poma hereupon certain Phyli tions( faith Gzz[w)haue contended,that this fruit ought to be cal- -4 imam, that is to lay in Latine,Pcpo Cummeralz‘.r,or Cucumber. Plz'22y,lzb.9.ca}>. 5. writesrThat W D when they exceed in greatneffe are called Pcpeme: : it is called in high-Dutch, galttktzt 1: ‘ “tchfigepoemn : ID Prench,Pompm. AM . qr The Nature ma’ Vermcs. lit‘ \ ' ‘ll? Melons are of a cold nature,with plenty of moiflure : they hauea certain clenfing qua- eithgr 3' means whereof they prouoke vrine,and do more fpeedily pafle through the body than doe ‘Eb? Gourcl,Citron,or Cucumbenas Galen hath written. king ‘t‘ Wlp ofthe Pornpion is neuer eaten raw,but boiled 5 for {o it doth more eafily del'cend,ma- Galen P‘? be“? folublc. The nourirhment which comes hereof is little,thin,m(_71fiaa“d C0ldzbad,as and, “thsand that efpccially when it is not well digefled ; by reafon w_hcrof1t maketh a man apt eady to fall into the dileafe called the Cholericke paffion,or Felonre. ' with e feed clenfeth more than the m_eat,it prouoketh vrin,and is good for thofe that are troubled Ce {lone of the kidnie s. _ ’ _ but fo r“1t boiled in rnilke and buttered,is not only a good and wholfome meat for mans bodre, ‘ flam§§°P&fed,it is alfoa phyfical medicine for fuch as haue an hot f’tomack,ani.‘ 34.7.’ Ofgourdr. 1]‘ The K index. rig fruit like ‘ Herediuers fortsof’ Gourds, (0016 Wilde, Others tameof the garcIen:fom€1?"ri rcatflfs vnto a bottle 5 others longbigger at the end,kecping no certain form or f3fl110Il;f0mc others lefl'c. 1; I will only figure and defcribe two or three of the chiefclhand fo palfe ouer th «each one vpon the firit fight of them knowes towhat kinde to refer them. 1: 4 771‘ ufc e ICR: beca lcnfing A L e. _,~..,.. ‘ ' . . r \_ ._......._..._._.._ . Li B. 2.. H the Hiliorie of Plants. 93:1 ..‘ __‘ Q; 177?: Defi‘r.€p'tia;iz. I W He Gourd bringcth forth my long {ialks as be thofe of the Vine,'corn'er'ed and parted into diucrs branches, which with his clafping tendrels taketh hold and clymethvport aimoa » firth things«as iiandgneere viito it : the Ieaucs bee very greagbroadland {harpe pointed, reef-r 3> lgteatas tholc of the (_,lot-burr‘e,biit lofter,and fomwhat couered as it were witha white and er 33 be allo the Ralkes and branches, like thofe of the marilh Mallow: the flotires be white, 0 gjgiow forth from the bofonieoftlre leaues : in their places come vp the fruit, which are not all az‘}d:e{i3i}11OU3fOrOf[CI)tll‘llCS they haiie theforme of flagons and b(_)tEl€S?Wlth a greatalarge belly VOW V ‘T-1:111 necke. The Gourd (faith Flin'y,lz6.I9.cap.5.) grovveth into any forme or fafhion that 4 imw curd llauc: it 5 either like vnto a wreathed Dragon,the leg ofa man,or any other fhape,accor— thecfltti the mold wherein it is put while it_is yong zbelng fuffered to clyme vponanyy arbor where r ‘flit n_1ayhang,it hath bin feen to be nine foot long_,by reafon ofhis great weight which hath théfttheci it out in the length: the rinde when it is ripe,is yery hard,woody,and ofayellow colour”: PE {feat or inward pulpe is white; the feed long, flat, pointed at the top, broad, below, with two 1 S {landing out like h0rnes,whitc within,and fwcet oftafie. The fecond differs not from the precedent in ftallt‘s,Ieaues,or floures: the fruit hereof is for e m0“ part {alhioned like a flagon or b'ottle,wherein efpecially confifieth the difference. I Czicurlu-'14 Mg ,-,,=,mr‘ i Crtctiréita lagcnariag Snakes Gourd Bottle Gourds. £141//i, . _ / ., i, . _ \"\ xi 5/‘ in i .\ , a W29; . ‘E ‘ M w; g\€'~a':\.@> ,- :31’ . 7// Gfiurd l 13 TIE Nd“. ' ' ' ’ h f’ l afure than profit in the gm 0 sarc cheiilhed in the gardens ofthcfe col regionsrat er orp: { H delighbeipecig any thlggtriei where they come to I‘lp.Cl1CISti1Cy~é.1l’C fOl11El-mCSfiat§1fl,bll ta gr $t:11f..’ "V \\\\ ‘ . ‘ _.,n if}! [A l l’ . H 3 - all u 4, .—,.i,, «ll . V 3: , T $9; 3:‘ ::;‘§‘l» I . / d “v""”'l ' \';§‘\ ' 6 I ' I 1 p i / :5-‘ . , . / q I v,‘ .. i; w M "Ii I,‘ - ., \’~ 'I.3"I/ § 1 '42; M», 1/ In’, Of the Hifiorie of Plants; _ an T /we Defcriptibn. ‘ x T Here is helides the former ones a certaine wilde Gourd : this is like the garden Gourd in clymirig iialkgclafping tendrels,‘and {oft l'eaues,and as it were downy3all and euery homes. h_ tymeof whicli thingsbeing far 'l‘e_l’I'e : this alfo clymbeth vpon arbours and banquetin ut in b-ii if fruit reprefenteth the great_b.e_llied Gourd,and thofe that be like vn_to bottles inform, may be.hg‘l?€fl‘e.1t is very far inferiogfor it is fmall, and fcarce fo great as an ordinarre QUIITICC? and it is as V 9 within the compalii: ofa mans h‘and:tl_.iegoutward_ rinde at the firfl is green, afterward 3“ “ES rharpas wood,aird ol_ the colour thereof: the inner pulp is rnoifl and very full ofjuice, Whey- ciauy inc ted.The whole is as bitter as C_oloquintida,which hath made {'0 many error-s,one cfpe- 2 > Talglng the fruit Coloquintida for the wilde Gourd. L A V _ V with it tlglilecorid wilde Goiird hath likew_ifc_ many trailing branches 3I1CElCcl‘afpll'J§?', f€Dd.fClS,‘W:l]er,. among “Eh hold of fuch things, as be neerevnto it : the_ leaues be roa , eepely cut into d.‘L1e:‘s the Géh (1! Fe tlrole ofighe Vine,l‘oft_ and very downy, whereby it IS efpeciallyiltnowne to be one of to a-I - 1‘ >= the flours are very white,as are alfo thofe of the Gourds: the fruit lueceeds growing Oufld forme,flat on the top like the head ofa Mufhrome,whereof it tooke his fyr-name. The qr :T'b€ Plzwen Y L g V‘ _. V _ ‘V thefe«C§i§ig’V Ofthernfeliies wildein hot regions zthcy neuer come to perfeéhon of ripeneffe in . untries. l ~ ‘ Ti‘ _ q 7-£47 * ‘€ “ms anfivereth thofe ofthe garden. I _ . T/1eNamer. _ _ V W . pa” lfwildc Gourd is called in G-reelre, x.iaws. ebua = in Latine,Cucurbz'tafilm;/frz2,orwilde Gourd; ""§"’°- Cap. 3. afiirmeth,That the wilde Gourd is named of the Grecians, av’:-cw, which is hol- the’{:fl1UCl1 thicke,not growing but among flones,the_ juice whereof beingtaken is very good for ngit (3mf‘~C_l}.$ ¢hi\‘*\g : «Elm / ‘ .t/Q}; ._ Ax ‘ % \ \ qr The Deferiptiota. . - - en‘? 50' He tame or garden Mallow bringeth forth broad round leaues of 3 Wllfilnji grief . lour, rough,and greater than thofe of the wilde Mallow: the Pcallte 11: giggle flow. height of foiire or fix cubits 3 whereon do grow vpon flenderfoot-Pta% rsnctime whlfir not much vnlike to the wilde Mallombut greater,con{_i{hng only of fiue_Ieaues,I 0 with min thfidls or red,now and then of a deep purple colour,varying diuerfly as Nature lllli t0 Plaiude Offl t {C3 ' laces groweth vp a round knop likea little caltI'_ehv;rEibi§ wh e lSc:{}uE)f?:<;’4.0.’flla€‘t_Cfl,1WI1;:ICts 1:10 iifiawlna “fa 3m”°w’an ii 6 C t iaoopteir in Fiench Rofehfo t - ‘ “IE lgfh H C1" Ocke, ad 1331:“; 1,, low Dunc , mm at . , u re mer. in ngli , ol 1- . c e . Th 5 qr The Temperature. 1ikew.°fH0llihoclce is meetely hot,and alfo moilt, but not fo much as the wilde Mallow : it hath Thl ea clainrny fubfiancqwhich is mo: tpzzrei $15 the feed and root,than in any other part. tnone:hd;°°<‘lir;n off‘ the flou{)es,pf‘peciall]y thofe of the ted,doth flop the ouermuch flowing of thc cour ," h b ‘ ' = inc. _ T §r;°°=s, le:i;s,taiftlfe:dsohc:ue1 alvlvthofe things for which the wilde Mallowcs doe» which C0mtnonly and familiarly vfcd. A - \ CH AP; 352. Of the ‘Wilde 4/1”“- q' The Defiriptios; He Wilde Mallow hath broad leaues fomewhar round and cornered, nickt about the "*-4 gdges, fmooth, and greene of colour :among which l'_1fC vp many fl€.fl¢’r<=‘1’¥°“Bh fialléleia r ,t_,_w_,_ M ~___r,,,s I i ii _ V, _. we I 2 The fecond beinga mange kinde of BE? A‘: B \ Of the Hifiorie of Plants. L 13' l £13.?-.‘ A of Hifiorie OfP1antS° __ _ _____‘__.__————"-"r-Z‘. . i ‘ ‘ 2° with the like leaues, but fma1ler.The floures grow vpon little foot-{talkes of a reddilh colour Thcgmwhiym, 6,,/pa. . 4 firfltiilinqdelrflealllbtiv. xcd with purple flralscaconfifiing offiue leaues, fafhioned likea bell : after which Coimmcth ‘£9 me curled Mallow‘ .v-,:tp or round button,lil,/w \ . found with white floures. :1: :1: ' 5 This annuall Ma1low,called by cz..fi,..,M.z.;4 trimq/irz3,is very like our cornm°“ Maliiow’ fending vp [lender branched Ptalkes fome three foot high 5 the bottome leaues are r0“"d’ thof flue the flralkes more fharpe pointed, greene aboue, and whiter vndemeath : the floures confifll (: . an leaues ofa light carnation colour, thefeed is like that of the ordinar Mallow, but (ma! 6 e’ga fuch alfo is the root which perifhes euery yeare as foone as the feed is ripe : it is fownc "1 f°m dens,and growes wilde i.n Spaine. ill 4 . qr The Place. he bog; d The two firlt Mallowes grow in vntoiled places among poeheybeg, by high wai€5: and I ers offields. dis h The French mallow is an excellent pot-herbe, for the which caufe it is fowne in g3“l‘i“5’ all not to be found wilde that I know of. ’ ' ‘ ' The l clofe neere Maple-durharn in Hampfhire, cal- led Aldercrolts. at qr The Time. Thefewilde Mallowes do floure from Ijmfi till Summer be well fpent : in the mean“ um?- their feed alfo waxeth ripe. 1) '1'/ye Names. _ _ The wilde Marrow is callechn Latine Mal. M yprefirzk .- in Greeke,Mm’2cv im. 01‘ maul: = and gum: , as though they fhould fay a tnitigator of " Paine : offorne, 0/iriata : in high Dur.ch,qgap= pelirI:in10W D_uEChs glfialume, and flwcfkmfi wait: in EngliIh,Mallow. n Iiii ; n n “ Th? :- Of the Hiftorie of Plants. L I B? 7"’ i \i: B. 2. Hiftorie T of Plants; The Veuaine Mallow is called lcif Diofcorides, Alcea .- in Greeke, a'm‘«= of fomz, :14 671514 H"”S‘"W’ I r A[tk,M,[[;jf¢,,_,,,«_ ' _ _ . 2 A1t5leap4lafii't'5. and Heréa Sime0m'a,Or Simons Ma ow : in En lilh,Varuaine\Mallow,and ‘a e 3 0VY- Marlh Mallow, Water Ma Owe The name of this herbe MA/mi feemeth to cgme from the Hebrewes,whd 551 it in tl'lCl1' I055“: m‘-to t/'1/I4/lzmrlz, of the faltneife, becaufe the Mallow groweth in faltifh and old ruinous P1aceS’8 in dung. hills and fuch like, which in molt abundant manner yeeldeth forth Salt.peteraI1d (".26 like matter : for rho tmelzzcb fignilieth falt, as the learned know. I am perfuaded that _th0 L3“ t word Malmz commeth from the Chaldee name .l k . I it ‘ “£7 4__,..-——*".” 936 i t Of the eHiPtorie of Plants. L1 3- _______._.«//T’ take it to be that ex! 1211424 or Marfh mallow, vnto which Tlzeophrajhu in his ninth booke of Ell:/$1‘ iiorie of Plants doth attribute Flt-rem ;w‘AIm, or a yellow floure : for the Home of the common me mallow is not ye1low,but white; yet may Tbeopbra/ha his copy, which in diuers places if fa“ t6 and hath many emptie and vnwritten places, be alfo faultie in this place; therefore it is bag at‘ fay, that this is T/aeopbraffza Marfh mallow, efpccially feeing that Tbeopbraflw fcemeth alfot it tribute vnto the root of Marfh mallow fo much {lime,as that water may be thickened thcr€W ' which the roots of common Marlh mallow can very well doe : but the root oft/léutilon 0‘ Yellow mallow not at all : it may be called in Engli{h,yellow Mallow,and Amen his Mallow. T — q} The Temperature. Thetemperature of this Mallow is referred vnto the Tree—rnallow. I; The Vernier. . _ . c_% Amen faith,that Al5M.tl'[0i¢\,0l' yellow mallow, is held to be good for greene wounds,and doth P1’ , fently glew together and perfectly cure the fame. T _ T . The feed drunlce in wine preuaileth mightily againfl the Rome. Bermzrgdm Palmlama of Anchu fen re porteth , that the Turks do drinke the feed to prouoke ll“? and- relif V » _/ C H All’- 555- Of Venice Ma/[0l?,‘0r Cjofodaniglit at .7\@077"-: i Lfllteiz Pereg rim. 2 3,54,,-{'fi;, . Venice Mallow. Thomy Mallow.’ Stl,l/, an I./. Frill‘ l 18/ ‘ 7:’. I g , '7: L. 1} The Defiriftion. 7 '1 . . . ' g 11 He-Venicemallowrifeth vpwithlon to d f by ft 1k 1, comm fctvpoflmfl T .-age«le§;a?i"a'p::y =amzra, ‘Vlli_Fh mm: féssltrcrr P1°‘¥f?§?F““S1_beautitulllloures, in lhape like th9_l2?_9f the s0mm‘;§,,‘§‘,’}h;ng \L :3; V Ofthe Hyil’torie0fPlants.'ii I :V9.3?H fomething white about the edges, but in the 1 3 L/flue efigyptia. A middle of a line purple: in the middefi of this The /Egyptian Codded Mallow. floure flandeth forth a knapor peflehas yellow as gold: it openeth it felfe about eight of the clocke,and {hutterh vp againe at noone,about twelue a clock when it hath receiued the beams of the Sun, for two or three houres, when-on it {hould feeme to rejoyce to looke and for wh. )1}: departurqbeing then vpon the point ofdeclen. fion, it feemes to grieue. and lo {huts vp the floures that were open, and neuer opens them againe ; whereupon it might more properly be called M 4/vva bomrz'sz,0r the Mallow of an hours: and this Colame/la feemeth to call t/'t»1olaei6e,in this verfes 3-3-413: Malaria, Prone fequitur qua rverticefizlm.‘ The feed is contained in thicke rough blacl-" ders, whereupon Doalomeua calleth it Aim W]?- cm» .- within thefe bladders or feed velfels are contained blaclte feed, not vnlilce to thofe of Nigé’/[rt Romamz. The root is fmalland tender, and perifheth when the feed’ is ripe, and mull: be increafed by new and yearely {owing of the feed, carefully referued. 2 Thorn Mallow rifeth vp with one vpright {talk of two cubits high, diuiding it felfe into diuers branches, whereupon are placed leaues deeply cut to the middle rib_,and likewife fhipt about the edges like a law : in tafie like Sorrel: the flout-es ‘(or the molt part thrufl: forth of the “E f. trunke of Of the {mall fialke, CO[I)pa6t of the hmflll leaues,ofa vellowilh colour ; the middle part whereof is ofa purple tending to redneffe; fin,“ 31“? Or cod wheiein the floure doth [land is fat or armed with fharpe themes :the root is ngur-’ 1e,and molt impatient of our cold climatefinfomuch that when I had with great induftry 1 . vp fome plants from the feed,and kept them vnto the ‘midlk ofMay;n0twithl’tanding one ‘ugh! chancing among many,hath dellroied them all. . 6:4 3 This allois a {hanger cut leaued mallow,which Clufiulr hath Tet forth by the name of Al- bit a '§ypti4.~and Prajper Alpinue by the title of Bammid : the llalke is r0und,fl:raight,gree_n,fome cu. Man alfe hlghwpon which without order grow leaues at the bottmne of the ltalke,like thofe of cut in “'3C0rnered and {nipt about the edges ; but from the mlfldle Ofthe flalke to the top they are fides 0"?“ fine deepe games like as the leaues of the lafi delcribed : the floiites grow forth by the [mu ‘the fialke, in fm-me and colour like tho." e ofthe_la{t mentioned, to wit, with flue yellowifh hing a ijlfterthefe follow long thicke fine cornered hairy and lharpe 'pOmtCd feed veiléls, contai- _ -t ‘heed like 0ralam,couered with a little downinelle : this growes In Egypt, where they eat the to thofefeof as we do Peafe and scams, L/jlpznue attributes diuers vertues to this plant, agreeable *3 05 the common Marlh-mallow. i . Th qr The Place. Well it? feeds hereof haue been brought out of Spaine and other hot countries. The firfl profpcreth ml’ garden from yeare to yeare. be p 1} The Time. _ , of Ma 3' 3‘? to be fowne in the molt fertill ground and funnie places of the garden,in the b¢8““““g Y»°r In the end of Aprill. . hei qf The Names. p led in ‘ “°‘_n€S haue beene fulficiently touched in their feuerall defcri prions. The 5!“ may be cal- !/zjolm ‘ ngllflnsvenice-mallow,Good-night at noone, or the Mallow flowing but 3“ h°“r€=0fM4!-_= 1': 15 called ypccoomor Rue Poppy,but vnproperl y. _ her _ _ The Teznperatzere and Vertraes. _ ”‘ ~° ‘3 E CC‘-rvtaine elanimie juyce in the leaues of the \{enice~mall0W,Whereupon it is though; _/ Of the Hifiorie of Plahts. L1 3- 7" to come neere vnto the temperature of the common Mallow, and to be of_a mollifying faculti 6' his vfe in Phyficke is not yet knowne,and therefore can there be no certainty afiirme - J CHAP. 356. Of Cranepéi//. q The Kinder. '1‘ Here be many kindes of C ranes-bil,whereo{' two were known to Diofcm'de:,one with the knob‘ , by root,the other with the Mallow leafe. Geranium Celaméiaam. qt Tae Defcription. Doues foot,or Cranes.bill. Oues-foot hath many hairy {iall} - an . . . - t t‘ " ' ' “ ‘s,whi¢hV on ‘°n§i3§iY§:lt““°“ d“;;::?.:::;::: 3;:‘:;:3:3;?::.‘;':f;,:3;‘:::‘£;in, an» “abut ofarfdciftiiy ur le color hauing ten thfeds ahd a pointall commiflg f°“h °‘.‘h? ‘¥““‘”“ :1 Re fl°“Te-the beaks orpbils which ateithe feed fiand vpfight; and hing “°‘ dowmhw Pom“ as O Others do. ‘slat e and liues man cares, ., , ,, _ _ . ' - * The nartihfirrfifii he fiigife, gteene, and hairy, diuided at their tops Into. %‘9,ir;Cb(::%C[§:siv ‘miolongfoot-fla1ks.vpoo which grow floures c°omm°“‘Y by ‘°“P1°s2i§.riy diuided in- : ° 931185 apeece,and thefe of a dark: red colour. The leaues are largc.fo._f€.9“I ,5 Re’ I with in - £2? Or feuen parts.and fnipt about the edges 3 the roots arelarge and lalhfl5- i." P V5 7 ens and floutes in a . l 1 calls it Gerarriiim 1. zrllaflare.’ ' _ r, or L C 4 This allo hath ftglgesitglfjaues much like thQf:0£th¢ 13fi,d«°f°”b¢d’ but lomewhat lqfreci‘ she fl0urs are as lat ed as thofe of the lat} del'cribed,but of a more llghiiedr -and they are contamc _. “‘ thicker and fhoréer cups and fucceeded b)’ {hotter feeds or bills: and 3“: °°mm°“17 of ‘a (Wet . , . musk°.'1ike flnell : The root is vet)? lor1S;red.anCl13(l*£Sl£ kl‘ flomcs in thé mddefi of M“7'f,fl‘§§‘ 942 C Of the Hiflorie of Flame. 14:17:’ Of the Hifiorie of Plants. / 9+; 1“ 1 G cr472iam»B4tr4c.bioz'der . . . 3 ~ - .‘ 2 G de: altemm. Called . . . . . . ~ C'°W'f°°‘ CWHCS-bill. S mllug” Bdtfmuz: anes-bil. nium Lb‘)? G efner,Geranzum m:mtzmzmz:by Dad'om¢m,Geramum é4tra;bzoza'e5alterum:and by Lafiel, Gm:-V ’ n. ma ‘OW’ 0°‘ I . ‘lrdcbtaides longrim radiaztrxr/2. 3.5 Thef 5 l _ qr The Place. ,, . . ¢ ‘~=i“8nes bils are wilcle of their own nature, and grow 1n barren places,and in vallics rather " all - . ‘*1 mounrarneszborh ofrhem do grow rn my garden . Th 1 b q; ‘I/Je Time. ~- 5-? flonre,r’louril'la,and grow grcene moi’: part of the Summer. It is can _» jbe Names: b _ fl _ r hem? of C ed 111 Greel5,_sa¢g,{mrr,, and Gmmmm éatracbzozdc.r,Wh1ch name 1: taketh from the hke.’ fiums r0w—fo0t:ol'l0me rt rs called Rannnculm tferulcm, or blew Crow-foot:1='m:I2fi_m callerh it bi” W. h‘15l1aD,that 1s m Larrne,Grma D ez.-1n Englrflralfo Gratra der, blew Cranes b1l,or Cranes “ ‘he blew floures,or blew Crowfoot Cranes brll. Th 1] {Me Temperature. ° tefnperamre is referred to the other Cranes bils. No‘; b q The V ermer. _ _ ‘ % fl .°°f fhefe plants are now in vfe in Phylick-,yet Fm/zfim faith that Cranes brll wrth the blew r . ° *5 an excellent thrng to heale woundso N .\ CHA-P. 361‘ Of Candy Cramer éifl. , 9 \ .~\ ‘ Gmtniam (,"reticztm'. -- = 2 Geranium unalmider.‘ Candy Cranes bill; Ballard Candy Cranes bill.- y,\ /-. ‘V’, ' .5”, n '_r 1 V" - -.~:. '. l >. . ' § ) ll "VI”Q”,I ‘fig; L V / , M yr - 3s , ‘ I I < 315’ 3 Geranfum Batracbioidespullaflore,‘ # 4 Gm'm,”‘m Bmdcfiioide‘ lwgm mkmm. 1) k’ C . ~ , V us re ranes brll Longroeted Cranes-bill. (re A M) Q I Ill",/‘ . k,r‘_,,‘§ \ ‘ n////’’’''' "-7 ‘ \ / ‘V’? \\ 9-,}; l ‘M,’ 9,‘; ,. Y. -:~.'.\,‘ , . , ‘ ,,.'I Q; T/2e Defirzftia»; ‘ Tlle Cranes bill of Candie hath many long tender {’ta‘ll<3,fV0&»'3“d‘ film Ofiniee 2 dirxidlinlg, it fclfe into diuersbranches,whereo'n are fer great broad leauc S, Cllffif jagged 5'17 ‘3 me“ n K k k k 2 feet-ions" \ ‘ _ _ - ~ ._ . w— . r Of the Hifiorie of Plants. LIB; 2. ..,\]-fin‘ 1-. of the Hlfiorfigf Plants’ {4é""‘ .__;........._~ - L r ' ‘ ' m t7?2AI’€7l77r€i. Pezmm bulbous Cranesbill. 3 Geranium argenteum Aipinum: _ ’ ue‘ ifiaucd mountaine Cranes-bill. . . ’ 3*‘ \\ ~ \\ ?"5‘-__—._.l'§:y»\\ ’ 3f{{{;1‘!)l .117 " ' '4, ’a 5 = rt: g I 0.,“ , . ‘E ‘N .ss\‘\ \ 3 -\“‘\.§; 1: 2 Gerrmizrmnoalofirmjihztea/e. Knotty Cranes bill. (om-_-fia1kes fcome forth fine little iharpe poini ted leaues : the fioures grow by couplcs vpon: the tops of the f*a1k°?=.““e“.““ 9“ teddifh pur- pie colour. _It grows wide in Denrnarlgwhence D} 1-,,me;> brought 1t,_ar}d_be {towed it vpon Do- (tor Penny before mentioned: 2 This hath ftalkes fome foot high , join: ted,a‘nd of a purplifh colour 3 vpon which grow leaues diuided into three parts , but thole be.‘ low are cut into fine, and both the one and the other are fnipt about the edges : the floures are eompofed of fine reddilh purple leaues of a pretty largeneiie,‘ with as reddifh pointall in the middle, and falling, the feed followeth ,.as in other plants of this lcinde: the root is knotty, and jointed with fome fibres. It flours in May. and continueth a great part of the Summer 85‘ ter.Clufiua Calls this,G'er:mz'um 5 z¢oelaflst272,P[r1te{zti. This is fometimes foundto carry tub“-”°‘” M‘ crefcences\vpon the flalks, toward the later end of Summer - whence Plateau drmngulflred it from the dthgr, btrtlaftefwald fog“?! " rob“ mg fame : and C/a/im figures émd defcllbflll this 13' tel. vmietge a1fo_b‘y the name of Gerrémmn 5 2m herzfemm Plateau. C _ __ M The root of this is lbme 2 hand fuls long, black without,and white withimand toward the top diuided into ftltidty pattsswhetice put forth _ leaues 4 or the Hume of Plants; L x as 2- lcaues couered ouer with a fine filuerdowne 5 and they are diuided into fine parts, each Ofwmch again is diuided into three others ,which are faltned to long flender at round footfialksnhe HOW‘ grow vpon footftalks (hotter than thofe of the leaues, and in colour and fhape are like thofe of‘ e Veruaine Mallow, but much lefle -, and after itis vaded there followes a fhort bill as in the 0‘ 6.‘ lants of this kinde. It floures in Iuly, and growes vpon the Alpes, where Pom found it,an 6‘ forth by the name of Geranium A/firmm loragim raeficatum. » 4 The {talks of this pretty Cranes bill are fome foot or better high,whereon grow leaues par‘ ted into fine or fix parts like thofe of the Ger4r2itr7nfiejZ'zem,but of a lighter green colour:th€_ 30”?” are large,compofed offiue thin and foon fading leaues of a whitifh colour,all ouer interml_Xt W“ fine veins of a reddilh colour,which adde a great deale of beauty to the floures for thefe vemcs 3“: very fmall,and curioully dilperfed ouer the leaues of the flame : it floures in Iune,and is PT‘§f";’“e in diners of our gardens. Some call it Gerem. Romamem [iridium :in the Home: E fltflwfi’ ‘t ‘g M fo. th by the name of Geranium Aiegliczmz writ alum. Rankine calls it G cranium batraelrioiderflore W‘, riegate. VVC may call it variegated or firipe Cranes bill. ,« 5 There is of late brought into this kingdome, and to our knowledge, by the indultry Omg ' Io/5n Trae£;feam,anotlier more rare and no lelle beautifull than anyof the former, and hee ha 1! Y the name of Gerarzmm Ifiditam m2c'i‘z‘e oelorzzmm : this hath not as yet beene written of by 39)’ that know 3 therefore I will glue you the defcription thereofibut cannot as yet giue you the agar‘! be‘ caufi l omitted the taking thereof the lat’: yeare, and it is not as yet come to his perfc&ion._ The lcaues are larger, being almoft a foot long,compofed of fundry little leaues of an vnequall blgnes’ {fit Vp0D 3 thick and {iii middle rib,and thefe leaues are much diuided or cut in,fo that the W °l leafc i’ omew hat re {embles that ofTamzeemm inoelorum 5 and they are thick,green and fomwbat hm’ rie : the llalke is thicke , and fome cubit high 3 at the top of each branch vpoti foot-flalkes fame inch longgrcw fome eleuen or twelue floures , and each of thefe floures confiilteth of 5113 ‘Dun pointed leaues,o.l‘a yellowifh colour,w1th a large blacke purple fpot in the middle of each leafe,ai if it were painted,which giues the fiourea great deale ofbcauty ; and it alfo bath a good fm‘ ‘ did fee it in Home about flue end of luly, 1 53 2, being the firfg time that it flow-cdwjth t thereof. We may fitly call it Sweet Indian Storks bill,or painted Starks bill : and in Latine,G""'~ nizmz Irealiezem edaratzmzflore mamlaro'. 1: A _ p C H A P. 364. Of Sezmcle. r§.,«y;wrZ,».;e/'.z,,/e‘zze Dzltpenfia. Saniclc. 4” 75¢ Defm'P,gm_ Anicle hath leaues of a blackifh greene C9If§gé Smooth and mining, {ornewhac round» d“" 6, into line parts like thofe of the Vine: O’ t ,- thofe ol the Maple :among which rife vp flcn nd {talks Of a brown colour, on [hc tops WhCl'Ofd white moilie flours : in their places comfi VP”: )1 feed , rough, cleaning to tnens garmentsast C ' pail: by,iri manner of little burs : the I005 *5 big and full ofthreddy flrings_ Tee 1 cc. . .' I t groweth in flijtldowielz./13 I .1“ I"_1Ya3f1cl growes in the Alps : it is the Ramrmmlimammialteri 7'7/]’501€s Of Cluflm. * ‘I?’ This Other hath leaues not vnlike thofe of the precedent, and illch fialkes 31f0;b““‘h° 1 es C0flfilt of 5.r0und leaueipurplilh beneath;the edges 0‘ the VPP3 fidc 3“? OER Whitilh Put‘ e‘a~nd. Eheirefidue wholly White with many yellow thredsin the middle: it grows in the mountain ~ - «—_- __i.. 2 l* ~ . L “1 2’ Z A A ~ : e - ‘ Iura, bed,but rough and hlalilrl’ 7 the fifilké is ’"'—“!’"’G“‘”’__:’;é' Of the Hifiorie of Plants. l Lil ll-dz‘ I . . s. 1 I4. Rzmzmmlas montzmus hzrfimzs M’P”"” 3; I 3 Rammmlus hirfvitus Alpz'mt:fla.al60. _ Rough purple floured mountain Crow- Rough white floured mountaine _Cr.ow-foot. I:,. flllllll’ up 4 . . _ _ M5 Iura,~againfl thecit;y of Geneua, whereas it floures in lune, and ripens the feed in AugUll- CM had the figure and defcription hereof from D".Pcm1y and he calls it Rammmlm Montana: 3- . r _ - 1} The Place. The twelfth kind of Crow-foot groweth in m_ol’t places ofYorl<-{hire and Lancamlfeagnfc Sou, bordering {hires of the North countrey,almo£t in euery medow,but not found wilde inf 5 therly or W efterly parts of England that euer I could vnderftand of. ‘ q] Tbs Time. It fioureth in May and Iune : the feed is ripe in Auguft. {I “The Names. The Globe-floure is called generally Rammmlu: gloémfits .- of fome, Fla: Trallius, and 'Alpz'm¢s : in Engli{h,Gl0be Crow-foot, Troll floures, and Lockron gowlons. » V 3. Can. 368. Of Dozzéle ye:/mwmdwbzreeatcbezors:25W0""' or Tée Defcriptian. dofber 1rmW’l”’ ' » », e '1’ H6 great d0l1b1€ CYOW-foot; or Batchelorsbutton hath many jagged leau¢5 0” gig. greene colour : among which rife vp ltalkes, whereon do grow faire yellow flowiddefl . ceeding double, of a lhining yellow colour, oftentimes thrui‘ting.f0f‘h Qltlll? m fgrm ofrhe {aid floures one other fmaller floure : the root is.round,0t faifhioned likyeavT“‘“¢_ll’;5hté‘feed.is whefeofhath caufed it to be called offome S.Anthonres Turnep,or Rape Cro'w—f00‘- I‘ ‘ y_ wrapped in a clulter of rough l3 9‘-‘*5’ ” ‘ If" is iiothin“ elfe but a variet ’ of the lalld l‘ ' ' from it in that the ' about the edtres and they crow VPO“ ll“-f3'i‘F 4 This a o _ _ g _ Y_ e cribed,_and differs S “be i , V g») A O , 2:: df “V0; __ 5 floures are larger, and it is fometimes found with them double. Both thefe grow °" the flfpn but . A ,» fialksztlic {talks are fame [CW3 han d lira Alpes. and there they Home as foone as the {now is melted away, which is vfually in u monly leaning m,yd,C gr-0L1l'lr‘, an €.i.:‘ti.er;r oj brought into gardens they floure very early,to wit,in Aprill. a mac: l filch 1651069 €15 ‘h°{f°fi:“”ga““.0;"PO"fj€“ The leaues of this are cut or diuided into many parts,like thofe ofR.ue,bUf f°.f‘°"& g n A - Come 11”!“ foot’ 3‘ es “ emu?“ ‘Qmegi Of 3‘ 9“"°= V _ A _ . crwpo. b _ . idi W‘ Eh”, (whcnce Clufim names gt Rammgglm figtgfilzo) or go; much vyylgkg ghofg 9! W!’ . W” i 31¢/(£1£$fi)‘:nO]i_\‘)L1f; ma 6 of Fl It: leatlee‘. apiece, E O C: ___{-‘"1" Of the Hifiorie of Plants; L1 B‘ 7" fal1en,there fucceed flue or fix lharpe pointed rough cods, containing feed almoli like that 0f ‘ ' former. :l: 4 C H A 1». 372: Of W oflwbane. qr ‘Me Kinder. T Here he diuers forts of Wolfs-banes,whereoffome bring forth flours of a yellow color,0‘{l;-S of 3 blew or tending to Purple : among the Yellow ones there are fame greater; Othc“ 1° ’ fome with broader leaues,and others with narrower. s A 2 Vflmamumir ma, we sa5m1iv44 M°“!mieVY°1fs: 49°‘ _ 1 Thom Valdenfirt Broad leafed VVolfs-bane,r (J The De/Eription; 3 it He fiffl kinde of Aconite,of fome called Tbmpthers adde thereto the place whfllfjgs groweth in great aboundance, which is the Alps, and call itit 16074 I’ 414,9”/"“”"dca;’b‘,v plant tooke his name of the Greeke word 93%!» fignifying corruption, poi °“.’°’ 3 which are the certaine elfeéics of this pernitious plant : for this they vfe very much in p01 °” ’ - when they mean to infect their arrow heads , the more fpeedily and deadly to difpat_ch_t beans which greatly annoy thofe Mountaines of the Alpes. To which ur ofe alfo it 15 into the. Man: townes neere thofe pl_aces,to be fold vnto the hunters, the juyce thcr€° pared by prelling forth,-‘md fo kept in homes and hoofes of beaflzs for the mofi _fPC5d the Aconites: for an arrow touched therewith leaues the wound vncurable (if it but where it entred in) vnlelfe that round about the wound the flefh bee fpeedily cut aw?! quantitie: this plant therefore may rightly be accounted as firlt and chiefe of thofe C3 C tarics or Aconites, by reafon of the malignant qualities aforefaid.-» This that hath beerfiggzd; 2.. »Ol the Hiflorie of Plants; A aréuelh allo that Matt/iiolm hath vnproperly called it Pfiadmanitum, that is,falfe or ballard Aco_ (M90; or without quellion there is no worfe or more fpeedie venome in the world,nor no.Aconite odxi le plant comparable hereunto. And yet let vs conlider the fatherly care and prouidence of m_,w _o hath prouided a conquerour and triumpher ouer this plant fo venomous, namely his 0"ez3’”“ffadntitl2ara,or to f pcalre in {hotter and fewer f yllahles, Ant_l2mz,which is the very antidote two medlezagainfi this kinde of Aconite.The Ptalke of this plant is fmal and tn fhie,very fmooth, fomfipthree handfuls highnvherupon do grow two,three,or_ foure leaues, feldome more, which be can ‘"8 hard,round,{mooth,ofa light greene colour tending to blewnell‘e,like the colour of the lefreesof Woad,nicl€0Pb7¢!flfi3 in plain w0T_ 5 -_ for tciiifie concerning his own AC0f“i‘f3(;und . ‘which he faith thatthere was fl.€“,‘?’W,,,,; 1 4. __ . . : l ‘L ‘his Antidote or remed'i'e:wher0£ 1? d OM’ and Tlmapompu: write, that thisplant is the molt poifonous herbe of all oth'er'sl,which n_10“‘; ‘ W to fay,&.e gm mifcimmr dart: mimcia razmunotwith (landing it is not without his pe_cul13’‘‘’ ‘ Ia.:cbz‘mus Camtraria: now lining in Noremberg faith, the water dropped into the eies ceé} 9 fwd, pains; burning:it is reported to preuaile mightily againii the bitings offcorpiom, ind 15 - mctll force',that if the Scorpion pail}: by where it groweth and touch the fame,prefe.ntIy»h€ b¢?9s'-.n- ‘Pre- dul1,heau y,and fe"nc'elefl'e,and if the fame fcorpion by chance touch the white;Hellebor,_~, ¢ — : fentlyideliuered from his drowfinefie. ’ ’ V . ' l " ‘l . t ' » VICHAI-i’. Of .7\/litlnridate W 0/ epbanel. _ 1; 9 The Dejiriptyiwi. { S ‘ “ ' . ol 5 His plant Called kzfntb ni, being the antidote againli the poifon of Tl907d,A[0flt7€ Of :'7.‘£gge,d@ bafleshath “end” h01l. w flalkes,verybrittle,a cubit high, garnilhed with H06 CW0. at the leaues,very likfi F0 ‘E3114 R""W¢a,or the common Larks fpurre-,called Confoliélfi 7 "1? ". lgofbufi top of the fialks grow faire flourpesfafhioned like a little helmet, of an ouerwornfi-Y°_h°”f:.= of 7 ' afterwhich come fmall blackifh cods,wherein is contained blacke mining feed like t 0’ . .- onsgthe1lO0KCOI1fiflZClZl‘lOfd1lICl'SkflQbS01’fub€l'0uSiLli’IIpS,0f thebigneffeofazmaiisthuni V “ meme. l e . H - . _ '- . _y.“:¥I.Vd:;3_[7£"f‘ This plant which in Creeke we may terme’ Avv¢3=eé=.growetb abundantly in'~th€‘A££Pfl':i{‘: c éflea tz‘ci,in Sauoy,and in Ligtiria.TheiLIgUf1anSs9fTnrnin,and tho-fe that dwellneer: if E 4; path‘? haue foundthis hedge to be a prefetit remedie againft thedeadly poifon of thehcij it‘ i _ reft of the Aconits,prouided that when it is brought into the gardcn'thCrC"l?°—bF aga 3" --3 it gfsit mun not be piamcci nests F9§“Y 9fslis Asonirsssfos FhE9“gh his 8==““9““° ‘1 diswif ' s \L I B - 2.. A Of the Hifiorie of Plantss ‘L draw 'vnto it felfe the maligne and venomous poifon of the Aconite,wherby it wil become of the like qualitie, that is, to become poifo-' nous likewife : but being kept far offiir retai- neth his owne naturall qualitie Frill. L Q} ‘T/7e Time. A Itlfloureth in Auguit, the feed is ripe in the end ofseptember. p A q *‘ » ‘N22 Names." M The inhabitants of the lake of Gene-va,and the Piemontoife do call it e/Int/Jam, and the common people Ant/W0’. Arman calleth a cere taine herbe which is like to Monks hood,as a remedy again it the poilon thereof , by the name of Nape/I12: May,/2'5, in the 500 chapter of his fecond boo kegand in the 74; chapter hee faith,that Zedoaria doth grow with N 4106/]!!! O5. Monks ho‘od,and that by reafon of the neer- tieife of the fame, the force and ilrength ther- of is du'lled,and made weaker, and that it is a treacle, that is .i a cotinterpoifon againfl the -‘Viper,Monks hood,and all other poifonsmihd hereupon it followeth, that it is not only N4- gain: cfl/toy/i:,but alfo Zcaloztria AltiC€77?7z9:flOt. withfianding the Apothecaries doe fell anoe ther Zedoziri/z d ilfering from Arzrbom which is a root of a longer forrric , which not without eaufe is thought tobe L/Iuicmr and Sera1>;’a’_r iiemméet/1_,0'r Zttrumbcfll. . ‘ It is called Am/zorzz,as though they Giould. ‘ e fay umtit/.vora,b-ec-aufe it is an enemy to TIM. -,1 i " “ s ‘ _ ’ re, and a cotinterpoyfon to the fame. ‘Thom an 01 dm "_"4,G'l' Tan and /Inturafeem tobe new wor'ds,but yet they are vied in Marce/{us Empmim 5;‘ the E. ‘Wife!’-,-svho teaches vs a medicine to be made of Zuni and Award, agamlt the pin and web l 3*“ Engliflnyellow Monks-hood,yellow Helmet floure,and Aconites Mtthridatei The " -« e T/lei/emm. _ _ . ‘ _ for . v0r_ootoFAnr/Gore is wonderfull bitter,it is an enemy toall poifons :it1S 12°05 10?’ purgations -, A‘ Wormeslgffg bg tlhe iioole both watery and ilimie humors,killeth and drlueth forth all manner of . e e . vomftgz Solcrim’ faiihthat the roots _ofAm}3or.c do largcly_ pui-ge,not only by the (tool, but alfo by B‘ a bean‘e D_d that the tneafiire thereof is taken to the quantity of Fafelm (which is commonly called ,1 1}‘ broth or wine,and is giuen to ftrong bodies. -4, *1]! /mm fme Aronimm fzzlaiifiram. \ i10lefomc Wolf'es~-bane tcnthatntux Gmmerim cloth thew in his treatie of the plague, the fecond clifFerence,the third chap. (3 Wit .””t1iora is of great force-,yea 8; that againit the plague:and the root is of like vertues,giuen $3016, which I haue feene, faith_he,by experience: and he further faith, it is an herbe that pm ‘ml by that herbe T/JW‘4,0fW.h1Cl1 there is made a poyfon, when-ewith they of Sauoy and be s ad }acent,do_enuenome their arrowes,the more fpeedily to km the wild Goats,8e other ms of the Alpifh mountaines. And this root Antliora, 15 the Bazaar or counterpoifon to ‘~]llallti:_r:il3’hlCl1 is offo great a_ venom as that it killeth all lining creatures with his poifonfome man‘ I“ thus much Gmmcrzm. _ _ ‘ ‘ Plflifons. anicenfir hath alfo made mention of Anthem, and t/1mola'm Villanov.-um in his treatie of D - llt their writings dodeclare that they did notwell know Am’/Jam. ‘“'\‘ x\ L C H A P. 375. Ofjefloifv W0/j’é:’;5aI2’e. He 11 p _ qr 'TéeDcfl:rz‘p.'iox. . _ - ‘ y ._ _ _ £6 Y<_i ow ltinde of W oll-'es—bane called Acanimm /uteum Pazztmml, or according to Do.rIaw.»'z;s_ f ammm Lycoc'z‘mon lttteum maju: : in Englifh,yell0w Wolfs-bane,whcreol this outage hath Ollnd out fundiy forts not knowne to D"iof60rid£:, although form: of the forts feeme to fiend‘ M in mm 3 .ir'i'difii":tei'it 970 Of the Hifiorie of l?la«rits.. L 1 B‘ 2" j‘ .. . .. . ' Rznzmcw ~ Acomtum lmeum Pommmz. indifferent betweene thC:l<1“dC5 of ; kin Yellow Woolfes bane. /m,He/«’e9orus,& N 4116!]!!! -') ‘ms Yenowmhi.‘ I fay hath large fhining green leaues 6 C oned like a vine , and of the fame bllglfile th; deeply indented or cut,not mutll V“ (‘MW leaues of Geranium Fufcum,or black mg bill:the flalks are bare or nakeflanot bcaro his leaues vpon the fame (talks, 0“ .°lignd, againll anothenas in the other Ofhls ecu. his {talks grow vp to the height of thrama‘ bits,bearing very fine yellow floures, a‘ fiically fafhioned, and in fuch Iljaflnliirm to ped, that I can very hardly defcribet 5 heI_ You. They are fomewhat like VBIO ‘ ‘it one i met Monkes hood, open and h0ll°W.a end, firme and {hut vp at theothenhisrddic are many,compa6’r of a number 0 01.‘; Go_ or black ftringspfan ouerworne Yclfoldl-Hg lor, fpreading far abroad euery W3)’: °Onfu_ themfelues one within another vet)’ C_ the fedly. This plant groweth na_turallYd1“th it darke hilly forre{ls,& {hadowic W00 5> “dc are not trauelled nor haunted,bllt by W the and fauage beads, and is thought to bee O- flrongefl: and next vnto Thom in his P°.‘ms. “mg ‘lualitielof all the reii of the AC_‘:_"‘f€“: or Woolfes banes ;infomuch that 1 “an ‘of the floures be chewed in thcflfloliivit it it forth a aine refentl ct 0" blllfrnfith thgjawspand :on§il:,{ca9fiI;§;h°f, to well, and makin a certain mm 1. giddinelle in the head. This calleth to my remembrance an hillory of a cgertain Gentl€m3”.dmf,,, ling in Lincolnelhire, Calléd M 4561176, the true report whereof my very good friend Mr’ lciiewe Belfm, fomtimes Fellow of Kings Collcdge in Cambridge, hath deliuered vnto me: _ ‘- dwelling in Bo{lon,a {trident in phyficl<_,hauing occa lion to ride through the fens of Linc found a root that the hogs had turned vp,which feemed vntohirn very firange and vnlrnfi that itwas in the fpring before the leaues were out 2 this he taf’red,and it {o inflamed limlgue, and lips, that it carried them to {well very extremely , fo that before he could E“ towne of Bolton, he could not fpeake, and no doubt had loll his life if that the Lord G 'bl€lT€cl thofe good remedies which prefently he procured and vfed . I haue here though‘ go exprelle this hillory, for two fpeeiall caufesgtlie firfi is, that fome indufirious anddillgent 0 net ofuaturc may be prouoked to leeke forth that venomous plantaor fome of his kifldcs.’ certainly perfuaded that it is either the T/Sara Valoienfium, or Acommm lxmrmr where0f‘h‘5 ge W3“ Wfledrvsfhich two plants haue not at any time bin thought to grow natur,ally in Eng 3 other Caufe_is,for that Iwould warne others to beware by that gentlemans harme. l‘ D1011 that this toot which M’.Mabcwe tailed was of the Rammculusflammew major, dc fig? Ségiggtfifirigfilicclgggiyeafogegoinggfor that grows plentifully in fuch placesflnd W119; lo‘ mouth: ‘ ‘ Tke Place. 1 '1: hiryeltlgw Iwolfcibane gmweth in H37 garden,but not wilde in England, or in any t 1C e or er y regio 9. \ .r _ 11 The Time. It floureth inthe end of Iune, fomwhat afte/E the other Aconites. . 17 T e Names. _ 3 3, This yellow Wolfs—b_ane is called of:Lo6el,.Aco77itum Imam Pomicum, or Pontick W olfst»e lzs S (6 There is mention made in Dzofcomfes his copies of three Wolfes-banes, of which the hlm lant I one,and Phylitians the other two. Marcellw Kirgiliu: holdeth opinion that the vfe of this p vtterly to be refufed in medicine- qr ‘Ike Nature 4mz'Vertue5. . d Hkcw 1l'e The facultie of this Aconite,as alfo of the other Wolfes-banes, is deadly to m3D.o“m to all other lining creatures. ll’- Col Olnfljirel . 2. T Of the Hifiorie of Plants. 97: 6 wolues deuoure,and are killed. \ C H A 1% 576. Of other Wob’es»5aner and iMon@: boody, if 7"/§eDcfcriptz‘w, His lrinde of Wolfes-bane(called /Iconimm Lycocffonum.-and of Dodomus, Acorzituén Ly-4 wffozzoizflere Dclpbz'mj,by reafon of the fhape and likenes that the floure bath with De!- yea pbmmm, or Larks-f pul'.'31‘lCl in Englifh it is called black Wolfs-bane)hath many large 11 r c . g “£3 3 ‘VG’-"ydeep green or ouerwome colour,very deepely cut or jaggedmmong which rifeth vp our ‘V0 cubits highgwherupon grow floures falhioned like ahood,of a very ill fauored blewifh dgnialld the thruins or threds within the hood are black : the feed is alfo blaclr,and three corne- Vving in {mall husltsitheroot is thick and knobby. A 1‘ 2 Aoonitum Lycoéionon cgruleumparvure. Small blew Wolfes-bane. all I ibdfaizlllflmLy(.'0'(570‘?10fl>fl07'61)6’l b’ " _ 12 mg. Larks-heele Woolfs-bane. wi "T ' ,' . v‘ i . V ' ‘ ' = ’r° /l':' E" -lllh (‘mall ta Wesi$§§Z‘“£?§§§§l§$i;§§”§;Si1§§li§’§:‘;"si'飑§2'§l§’ili’5i'r”§Zfi§:’€v53 cSl’,i:Zilgi‘fgb$re=’vigr . 9 - , _ _ . - gig es "°"Y much jagged,and like vnto Na1>ci’Zm‘,Callecl in E.ngl1fb,H€lm.‘~3'5'fl9L“C- The Homes 0'6 s _ - ‘ ' h auyzg‘ t e ‘OP Ofthc lialkesxof a blewilh colour, falrhioned alfo like a hood,.bUC Wide‘ 9P6“ t 3“ t 6 tell.-:the cods and feed are like vnto the othehthe root is round and final, falbloned like . ' 8t%=bl wl1icafie- 0.‘ {mall Rape Or Turnep : which moued the Germanes to call the lame 158? Oemeu, 1sinL ' " ‘ _ _ p_ . ,. . Mat is ‘ €s~ho db - — .fi' ‘ ' {hape . . ::9[’“ifl‘1I3t<1)m.,t .aeiii:;hv:§ihcliliini::ih€lz;(::i¥eE§§ Eimgiitecselllent vertue,but mm fiemper fides ha- whitcglsfféd among the hunters which feeke after wo'lues,the juice whereof they put into raw fle {h B like an Helmet ; which are fol * —afim,'_-[his Plant is m;_u¢,fa11y imowne in our,London gardens and elfewhere ;but natiirallig LI 8.‘ 2.. i Of the Hiltorieof Plants. ,‘ I , . “‘”""’-”’-‘ Of the Hiftorie of Plants. L13. 2- M {hall findth‘ h d,eXC€P‘ eh: Whole my . 0*‘ ix #5 4c‘aI2itzil7;;:ky4-05;’fjrjiitumflo.Degobinyi . X, it 6 L/fcobniturn violacmm. Rough L;1)‘kr5-hcg;le Wo.ll‘es.bane. Violet coloured Monks-hood; it groweth in the rnouiitaines ofRhetia,and in fundry plates of the Alps,where Y0“ graffe that gt-oweth round it eaten vp with cattell,but no part of the herbe it felfe touC ‘ _ by certaine fiies,who in fuch tshundant mealure fwarme about the fame that they couer I D yet pl ant : and (which is very Ptrauizge) although thefe flies do with great delight feed hfifwpoohhe l. of them [l"'iCi‘E: eohfetfilecl an Antidot or mofi: auaileable medicine againl’: the deadly bus tour); V L V t 1'“ pider called ’1“}mz;;zizZii,0r any othei-venomous beafi: whatfoeuer5yea,an excellent rellfidy figs thus — againfl the Acon.ites_,but all other poifons whatfoeuer. The medicine of the forefaid fliesalric O l§”l~;Za’.lf;‘. : ’l‘:ike of the files which haue fed themfelues as is aboue mentioned, in number twt-U ~ 2 t_,-. *3? xconfi the largefi of all the Monks-hood , It offoure leaues,as in the reft of this lflfldfzwme, a very large helmet ouer them,bee1I1S Oi times an inch long , of an elegant blcgorg purple colounthe feed-veff‘els,{€€d_5:3“d I S on are like the refl: of this liinde. This gr?” 8,, Iudenberg, the bigliefl: hill oral! StY"“’ end floures in Augufl ; in gardens about ‘I’ of Iuly. Clufim names it utcanirum L} Iudenéergeicfctz V mac C : 9 This rifes vp to the height Of ‘ is dwi- . lyhafl‘ bits,with a flender round flallce W111‘ ded into fund ry branches,and comm°“l it geth downe the liead,when‘ce c.‘/u/iW 5“ S cmimm Lycoffonum 8.comi_i’mt4nte. h are like thofc of the common M031‘? but offomwhat a li hter purple colour.” our leaues are larger aural long,and muc mooogs, in or diuidcd than any ofthc te{l- Tlle rthofc feeds, and other particles arenot Vllhkc of the reii of this kinde. _:l: T15: lace. . C Diuers ol'tliel§VVolf£ banes gf0W ‘“ f::._3p~ gardens , except vudcmitam lywmm” ‘ forth of the Emperors booke. . ‘ 3 F! L I; Tlxe Time. Thefe plants do Home from May vnto the end of Augufl. -V _ _ . _ 1] TlJeName:. ‘ » A .fl3nd » The firfi is Lycoifyvflzjjwtt-9, 01' 3 l_€./III! and Toxic:/M fer. led at tin h10¥l{IlOlV_lilg what ‘Ioxzamz is,_a_s he hinifelte confefieth i {o that it 18 notto be maruel~ I E auing written of f2\{i2ltc[t’.a:,he lhoiild afterward entreat againe of Taxzmm, Allthére 1 y _ qr T/ye NatarcaIm’Verz‘uer. A _ _ p . ‘ y e mic p apts arehot and in the fourth degree,and ofa molt venomous qualitie. med 0 at: ant. facultie of VV yoifs-bane is deadly to man and all lfindes of hearts : the fame was e ’ ye . fr 1“ AUtw‘erpe_, and is as yet freih in mem.orie.,by an euident experiment, but molt la- th“ di , Or when the leaues hereof wereyby certaine ignorant perfons {erued vp in fallads , ali eat thereof were prefently taken with rnofi cruell fymptomes,and fo died. V tongue tyvmptomes that l~‘oll_ot\,- rhofe that doe eat of there deadly ‘Herbs are thcfe; their liplps and them)“ 4:? pl forthwith,’ their eyeshang Out,.tl'l€1l'tl'l1gl]CS are ltiffe, and their wits are taken from Le touchceézzfin writes,_zzé.4_. '1 he force of this poifon is fuch,that if the points of darts or arrowes ‘ gainmt erewith,it brings deadly hurt to thofe that are wounded with the fame. , y is vex .te 0 deadly a poifon Amcm reclroneth vp certain remedies, which help after the poylon ft) nourilhvp ‘and arming thefe he maketh mention of the Moufe (as the copies euery where haue igand d . ed and fed vp with Nape//ugvvhich is altogether an enemie to the poifonfome nature of _ .‘“°T€Il_1 him that hath taken it from all perill and danger. that it {W5 Gaanems of Pauia,a famous phyfition in hisage,in‘ his treaty ofpoifoins is of opinion, who . i 5 H0! 8 moufi: which amen fpeaketh of,but a fly : for he telleth of a cerraiiie Philofopher ‘irnea Veiycarefiilly and diligently make {earth after this inoufe, and neither could find at any You n5;m°llf€,nor the roots of Wolfs-bane gnawn or bitten, as he had read :bu_t in fearching he amid any flies feeding on the leaues, which the faid Philofophertooke , and made ofthem an efpeciaf or counterpoifon, which hee found to be good and effeétuall againfl: other poifons,but 3’ agfllnfi the poifon of \/Volfs-bane. . I ,- 1 ea anfiompolition confifieth of two ounces of Terra lemnia, as many of the berries of the Bay E bane’ F the like weight of Mithridate, 24 of the flies that haue taken their repafi vpon Wolfes— Th 09)’ and oile Oliue a fulficient quantitie. * ' ileum “"16 opinion that Gmmerzm is of, Pena and La5cl do alfo hold; who aflirme, that there was FA 5li°a,,n::“° at any time any moufe feeding thereon, but that therebee flies which refort vnto it b y 73nd feed not only vpon the floures,but on the herb alI'o.- - s ' ‘ imeh n , qr T11: Danger. , r _ be faid “Eh bin little heretofore let down concerning the Vertues of Aconites,but much might Antw t e hurts that haue come hereby,as the wofull experience of the lamentable example at 1 7 P 3'" ffefh in memorie,doth declare,as we haue faid. Eur: that was irithc firlt place formcrlv, was of the ./iccltitum [mm Ponticfim ; and that in the fltcofld Ph“ *3‘ °f 3‘ N-‘P'”’”- -. \ ‘Lg C. H A P. 577. Of 5/ache‘ He!/em. cg Tb: Dcfcrifiian. 2’ T He Hrfi kind of blacke Hellebor Dadomsus fets forth vnder this ti_tIe,Vm'z‘tr:;m 7¢z'giWm, and it may properly be called in Englilh,b.lacke Hellebor, which is a name molt fitly agreeing vnto the true and vndoubted blacke Hellebor, for the kindes and Otherforts. llfiyxe g ~l§air:fWh‘°h hereafter follow are falfe and baltard kindes thereof. This plant hath thicke and fat "ling 3 p 3 eep green colour,the vpper part whereof is fomewhat bluntly nicked or toothed, ha- Wiu», ‘ FY diuilions or cuts in fome leaues many,in others fewet,like to the femal Peonyor Smyr-- Elie gm'""‘W. It beareth R1dl'e—fa{hioned floures vpon {lender items, growing irrimediatly out of lble ; W “Pd an handfull high,fomtimes very white,a_nd oftentimes mixed with a little thew 0fP!”". lflng blaze; eiflg vaded, there fucceed fmall husks fullof blacke feeds: the roots are man)’ » W"-'11’ . 2 E re “figs com ming from one head. A um .e°°“d kinde of blacke Helleb‘or,calIed of P€fl4,H€/[e5074_/Zfflmgafld of DM'IW€”5aV‘’’ 417’ #773 ch: (in Engli{h,Bafiard Hellebor) hath leaues much like the former, but narrower and bla(:. gin eafe betting much jagged or toothed about the edges likca {am the fliélllifis grow to the es n a foot or more,diuiding themfelues into other branches toward the top; whereon grow . root 0t much vnlike to the former in fhew, faue that they are of a greenifh herby colour. The ' sale {F11-%llandthreddy,~butnot fo blackeas theformerg Th ...~ .. , .. 3 Q 4/ I H ellc-berm ifigfi’ rzzerm . The true blacke I-iellcbor. 3 Hclléifvorajicr m.1xz"mrr5.+ The great Oxe-heele. ¥____//// Of tlrleiullhlifiorie Plants; L I B; 2' /z 5 am. w§df§1:cirediIre11eb°*« Rh t . . ,c.w 4 Confiligo Ruel. &* Scf2zmW/"-‘ "Mg Setter-wort,or Beare-foot. kl i Oi the Hiftorie of Plants; fl0r3c&dT/’l1e.thrrd kindc oi blacke Hellebor, called of Fem, Helloéomflcr maximra, with this adition V Wilde Efgfllfléprqgfldns, that is, full both or floures and feed, hath leaueslomervlrat like the former eight of :6’ 0r,fa=.re .n._at_th.ey be greater,mor€ Jagged, and deeply cut. 1‘ he fiiillefcattellhe1pe:h the difeafe ofthe lungs, thecough, and wheeling. Moreouer, in the time of fagd WE,“ Or murraine_.or any other drfeafes affeaing cattell,they put the root into the place afores dafyjtwlc draweth vnto it all the venomous matter,and vordeth rt forth at the yvound.'T’he which‘ lin,B and Hicrocle: the Greelte Horfe-leeches haue at large fet downe. And it is called in Eng- 9 tare- oot,Setterwort,and Settcl‘-gl'3fl“-3 f0r it :‘§l°0nd is named in the German tor1gl_1f-‘.7-lvlilfikliliflllli, that is, Pedimlarir, or Low fiegra {Te : bercck ; Ought to defiroy and kill lice, and not onely lice but fheepe and other cattell :and may" “'3 among the Beareefeenas kindes thereof. la b «J The Temperature. : y A _ mannefilie Hellebonas Galen holdeth opinion, is hotter in tafle than the white Hellebor: in like \ 19‘? and dry in the third degree. T/ye Vemm. . » _ I lebor purgeth downeward flegme,choler,and alfo melancholy efpeciallyflfld 3” me- Y “fD0rs,yet not without trouble and difl*iculty:therefore it is not to be giuen W‘ to ‘'‘?b ““ :1 Sad ‘long b°‘li€$,aS Mefim teacheth. A purgation of Hellebor is good for mad and furious for gépelrlstf-_l&ncholy,dull and heauie perfons, for thofe that are troubled with the falllng fickefles. With belfirclke choletrartd molefled with melanchol . _ . , . . . . . _ three f anner ofgrurng rt(meaning the firfiblacke Hellebot)fattl'1 Arflfiarzus in his fitlt booke,rs I iSc"_‘Pl€S little more or lelle. i Izlllzclke He; . gtuen with wineof raifins or oxymel,but for pleafanrnelfe fake fame fvveet and odoriferous feeds‘ >b°C8ufe there would be tome difference betweene men and beafis. This manner of St-rte-=7 s 0! them that are {icke of a quartaine Ague, and briefly for allthofe that are troubled . D The firft ofthcfe kindes is befl,then the fecond; the reil are of lefle force. E The roots take away the morpliew and blacke fpots in the sl‘l;il<1e:u;s}11e“ft“€S and lionres are much lell'e, and the fialkes fhorter : it beareth red floufc e ormer. , . . V . . _ Iourv E haue liltewife in our London gardens another fort bearing floures ofa P31‘ wh‘F'fl‘ C?- ony,r,°l,'tV]““.’~’-1°_»refembling the female wilde Peionie, in other refpeéts like the double White PCL» 7 I ‘T The Dgfifiphbm I Pei0fiY) Eh 7 gge/:3:4nba)Elff::§ ‘l)‘:r:shti1r)ri“l€i:fri1 Confiiantinople had two other varieties of angle péibnies ‘ . . . _ . __ _ . I C , . e _ 3 1 THe firfi It-rnde ofPe1ome (being the male, called Panama ma: .~ in Engl1ll1;%l‘_? f)fd;ucr9_ M 3316 had the leaues real when they came out of the ground 3 and the_floure of this was of a deep: hath thicke red flalkes a cubrt long : the leaues be great and large, C019? hgc leagues 0 ofa i Elite the other had them of a whitilh greene,and the floures of‘ this were fomwhatlargcraand léaucs growing or joyned together vpon one {lender {lemme or rib, not much V9} 9 _ , A the 8 ter co-lour.In the leaues and other parts they refembled the cQmmonrdoub1e»PerenYé:I.*T£‘ . , _ _, .7’ ‘)r ’>/V ‘V the Hifiorie of Plants. Lie. 2- ..«~'’’/'’ pwofli 4 figmjna lD0£";l«.1§¥tb05 flare 4160. 1 5 Pwam'a}7r0mifW4- The double white Peionie. Maiden Peionic. \<;;=»..\ A, .4 W 4 . . .‘\\' - _2—“’ /J A 4:7 \\‘-./<.’\. ; y\, L(|\‘\ ..f w \ ‘\-\..t ‘_'l . ‘,1 _‘.‘!L “ /, /; K ‘ yr ' "M l l 1‘ I I’ \‘ V. ' ‘ ,.d,‘.\1; "i",] ,r , is V‘) \ 'l ‘I ‘,yJ’ I u ‘F2-Dull ‘ V ‘ ‘D’ Q N’, l\;f(\:« 4 p U r _‘.w: ‘i K ’ V I 1 I I . ' um‘ - “'24 -‘-3... «\ » ,2‘ ~ .’ 7 P:zon14Bj—'¢4”.”7’f" 1; 6 Pwoniafwmirnzpzzmila. Tmkmlpeionm Dwarfe lemale P€i0i'1i€- /I’ ._ \:{‘~, \\ lit .«»-'//,/,/4;,',';:._:::: l/ I 0 ' I , . ' '.’ " = 1; , . .. 1 . Z "/1 . /‘ 2 " . ..,/ / , ,,::' i I -,-.. 1.2-4.-._, . fa " 1.14 ’/ ,- . Illuulnulm.//r 3 , 5u,mmm,.,.... . .‘ _ /_ ,__:__l_A .- a ‘ ‘ ' I. ’ , \ ‘ ~ . " -' an .-_.«~_ . _ \ ,1: ’- ”_._ ‘ ‘ E —.\: _ ~.\ '3‘ Qklr ' \ W. .». . ‘LE: Oi.the Hifcorie of Plants; g M .\\‘__¥ qr ‘I/J5 Plate. _ _ _ the forts ofPeionies do grow in our London gardens, except that double ‘Peiony with White S! Which we do expeét from the Low.countries or Flanders. ' V fl T133 male Peionie groweth wild vpon a conny berry in Betfome, being in the parifh of South-4 cm 111 Kent, two miles from Grauefend,and in the ground fometimes belonging to a farmer there med I01»! Bracltc _ ' . _ m lhaue-beene told that our Author himfelfe planted that Peionie there, and afterwards fee- eucd ‘O nde it there by accident : and I doe beleeue it was (0, becaufe none before or fince haue 3‘ ftene or hard of it growing wilde in any part of this kingdome. V; i T U y ( qr Téefime. hey floure in May : the feed is ripe in Iuly. . . .:. A_ n q} Tb: Names. ‘ hi The Peionie is called in Greeke, mm: .- in Latine al—fo,Pctom'4, and Dulczfdii : in (hops, Piania .- in’ fig!‘ Dutch, ggggnggn mgzmen: in low Dutclxfiall hluemtu: in FICDCEPWAW-'1“ SPWIHJ: 30- f d""¥’”‘¢‘ 4'-in‘ Englilh Peionie: it hath alfo many baflard names, as Ra/7if4t#W'a HM“ 54/54 -‘ Of -L“7747‘z'5 or Lzmzzrixi Pa-am‘4.- becaufe it cureth tliofe that haue the falling fickneflhwhom {'o‘me' In-en “ll Lzmizticos or Luriaticke. It is called Ia/gm Dafiylm .- which agreeth with the female Peio‘- $5‘ ‘’ knobby robts ofwhich be like to Daéfylz‘ Ida’, and Dafiyli Idei are certaine precious {tones ugh? fofme ofa mans finger growing in the Ifland of Candie : it is called of diuers Jgldopbvtzf, offifillizttly ‘lhining, taking his name of the {hining and glittering grains‘-S, which 3“? 0f the 5°19”- Thele be found two L/1 laoplmtides defcribed by ufilianm in his I 4 boolce ; one of the feel‘. in the’ .14-Ch3Pter : theother ofghe earth iii the 27, €h3P““'- That Of tllc T68 ii 3 kind‘? 0f NW: 01153, 0 gwhich groweth vpon high roi:ks,of the bignefle of Tamariskfivith the.h°“l °f 1?°PPY;Wl“Ch 1iiiren'“i% in the Sum met Solflace doth Yeeld in the night time 3 Carmine fierlcfifid as "5 ‘Vere fP“k‘ hnghtflelle or li ht. _ . hh.d ._. d . , a at om)‘, cam, arch he,which by another name is called Cyno]]m_/ful.l1¢t I In the-'_ 3Y_t1m<’—’ m, 8 Other herbes’ and is not knowne at all, and in the night time it is eaT1lY fcme‘ f°r “ flunclih ‘ea aigand o1i;ge;-éch with agfiery brightnelfe. " A . _ . r y, , . .“d this \/$7140 lion‘: ofthelearth or Cynzfla/Mi is 1"""”"‘5f°"'-4I”’l""“i‘:“§h’ that {he f°¢ds.°‘7 glalnts of Pe' 0' ‘ii the ni htiime like a candle and that plenty 0f it 15 1!! ‘h°_ ‘"51" {@3100 pun out anéoniehe tfgg the ml: hea,ds_ Tbgophraflui and pzmydothew that Peionie is gathered In the night feaéoh - iwfhicli ./Ehamg alfo alfirmeth concemeth Agl40I””’? . V i . ¢ his fe is "!<‘l4zI1’12o::'s of the earth, hr C)”"’/1”‘/M’: is Called OFIWW ‘he Wm” of the Iiewes wane’ m that cucnrli boom’, 5 _chapter,B44ra'/.r,of the place wherein it is found,wliich thing is p aims to him E . with on ferret-h [hofc things which efiliamu hath written of Aglaopbbffi. Ohm °a“h=i°" CJ’””/P‘/}‘“s t or = ~ , ~ d of]? .- for ./mm nah, that Ci"°Jl**4/he is 90* Pluc- tr‘ vi»wi:i:z:ci:er:,::::::::i ttsgmrsza he kn°r1"sths= I ere°f:Peri{hed T:her’efore a firing mufi be faflncd to it in the night, and 3 hmlgty dog “ed ‘her’ !°'“' obein au'u,.,d b the fmcllgf rofted flefh fet towards him, may plucke it vp by the roots.‘ n°ef‘P’7uc a {O ,§,im}; tiny, 1},,,,,,4 doth {hine in the euening like the day {tar,and that they who come ‘:1 dad would pmgkg it vp, can hardly do it, except that Elthcfa” womans vrine, or her‘ men fes be re vpon * ‘d h {' ‘Una, be pluckt vpat thelengt y.‘ g V ‘ V ' ‘ feouerliréaitsl fctt §éw(:,; by the {aid Author, as alfo by P/my and Tlzeepbraflm, that 0fl:lCC€fi.1tlC{ mutt be gaihered in the nigh[.fo1'ifa[]y man fhall pluck off the fruit in the day ti~y;ie,being {acne ll Woodpecker he is in dainger to lofe his eies5 and ifhee cut the ro’ot,_it is a Cl1?!1C€lf~.-his: 3TIlCl1t fan no; Ou’; The like fabulous tale hath been let forth of Mandrake, the which I haue__ 5! touched in the fame chapter. But all thefe things be molt vaine and fri‘uolo’us : for the root P°‘0nie, as alfo the Mandrake, may be retnoued at any time of the yeare’,’da‘y or houre whatfoe«- V “t it is n i h k ' d of rrifles, and molt fu erflitious and wicked ceremoflie‘. ::nf::“f_1eCl_ in ?h[t?hrclJcflils,d1£:lti£Liii'ofillirhient VVriters;f0r tllzgre viiere manyi 1 ~ ' o c ‘ aé‘=‘i?:3§‘ izezd 2" ‘°-‘ °£*::;:=;2:f:::;:;2;;:: pa iY:::a:;::a,,l. ind ‘it :C0nueyied iiitcei tl?naml::]Ofal’h lick lies and fubtill dejlufions. For which can (C G416” ‘$0111- firande is Schollers to refraei I from {he rdadin of him and of all fuch like lying and dficflltfull 4 c°ph.am3- It is reportedsthraii thefe herbes tooie the mime of P<;ioni€- 9‘ P“”'.°f that excellent &erl;t‘.‘1°Il of the fame name, who firfl found out and taught the knowledS¢ °f ‘ms lmbli “"9 P°° ie, — _ * y \ ’ ¢‘jI'rb?z' 4. LIB-1' Of the Hifiorie of Plants. / ‘ ex 76: Team enrture. The root ofPeionie, as Galen faith, dgth gentlyfbinde with a kind: of fweetnefl'e_: and hat‘l:It31i° joyned with it a certaine bitterifh {harpneflé .- it is in temperature not very hot.l1tt1¢ mm meanely hot ; but it is dty,and of fubtill parts. q The Venues. ' be not A Diafcoridcs writeth,that the root of the Male Peionie being dried,is giuen to wotrgefl hath am. well clenfcd after their deliuerie,being drunke in Mead or honied water to he /quantrtre F3 _° ed; for it fcoureth thofe parts, appeafeth the griping throwes and tormentso e belly,a d bring downe the defired Gckeneffe. ' B Galen addeth,that it is good for thofe that haue the yellow j aundife,and pain bladder, it clenfeth the liuer and kidnies that are (topped. C It is found by fure and euident experience made by Galen, that the frefh toot tied 3 oi'children,is an effeétuall remedy againit the falling ficl”. ‘ I ‘ . A R -' y W‘; ‘ ". 4‘ ‘\ | s xii.‘- 3 The fifth kinde of Cinkfoile groweth vpon the coldmountaines of Sauoy, and in the rally ulienficglnd in N‘=“b°“° in Ffancqand (if my memorie faile me not) I haue feenc it growing “ Beefion came in C1-1e{hire: the leaues hereof are few,and thin fet,confil-’ting of fine parts like her Cink foi1¢g,oftentimes fix or feuen fer vpon one f0ot~i‘talke,n0t fni pt about the edges as *6 Othefsbut plaine and frnooth : the leaues are of a bright white {iluer colour, very foft and {hi- {the flames grow like flats vpon {lender ftalkes by tufts and bunches, of awhite colour, and mmes Pu1'ple,in fafhion like the floures ofdldiimi/la or-Ladies mantle: the root is thicke and Omrings, of a browne purple colour. _ _ _ _ _ , fcfipt. 6 This plant,whofe figure our Authour fornierly gauefor Fmgamr /Z‘erzl»:,and II).hisf(IJ)iIes. a ‘ lOD confounded with it,to auoid con fufion I think fit to giue you here among the C19 d 9 three ft at place the Fragaria /Zerili:,as moflt agreeable thereto. This feems to challenge krrire of the euerall plants,that is Cinkfoile,Tormenti1l,and Siluer-weed 5 for it bath the vppef 53”"-5: ye! Ow flomsfirceping branches and root of CinkfoiIe,but the lower leaves are Ofa dark green r grow many vpon one middle rib’lila“d ham‘ iudged it to be the true Lemm of Diafcaride: a reeable to Di0f‘”’M“ 3:’ ”,C?‘P“°“) ‘5 3“ h93TY:WheI'eupon it tooke the addition Iummm.Th’e %talks are thick,W°° ‘ _,r,anx. lomewhat red,wrinkled all‘o,and of abrown colour which rife vne uall from the root, pl?‘ 3 ding them (elites into many branches,{hadowin the place where it grower}; beret with thicke an ‘ 9 notched 1 ‘ ' . , . canes like Scordzzim or water German er, which according to the iudgment of the Lea; gainfi poil‘on,than Pmtapby/Ion or rgrmemi!/a,being of an ned is thought to be of no leffe force a Ptrineent and dr in ualit' - ' .= Y :9. (1 ie . hereupon it maybe that fome t. 5, ,,.~p_y the fgfcg hcfcof, it vp for Lenny Diaféarirlzlr. This rare lantl . ~ , OM16 Pcakim moumainfis and dry g[3muCuvIlv€alfi‘?il.‘c£OUHd growing naturallysbut rnithe holl ,. 4’ ° 5? I I £3tj”t7%€fi75s‘u772fyl-vaticum mimisfla 4159 _ A . _ ._ . . gt 1; ' 1' ' 0. 41060. Sinallrwhitc floured wood Cinltfoile. Sm:il%g:I)idl3iii,iip, « ... : ‘V ,‘ \- _ . /; . ' 4I.:'gI.V\ ‘@ 7.": I / .. %W,;;,.,’....,,,,..,,\. l 5 Caryn];/Jjfldtd Alpz'n_a minimaé Warfe Mountain Auens. . M- is, :1; I V ‘ my - 1-T-‘»JT1'1'g"’r ;.-..'......_ ‘IN 1/ ‘mt-- v /. ~"' 4 ,. re) ‘ ' "ijgl/[,fi In Me Dezfirriyiioii. k ' —. " % _ ( ‘ ‘ L L i W. i . . ' ‘» 5- , . ‘ L‘ .. .s ' He cotnmon Auenshath leauels notvn_l1ke to Agrimonie, rough, blacklfb . and much clouen or deepely cut _into diuers_galhes :thc fialkc is round and haxry, a foot hngh, diuiding it felfe at the top into dlu€l’Sbl‘a[1CheS)Wh€1'eupon do _ Q s _ . \ grow yellow flours like thofeof Cinkfoile or ‘ ,' V /V wjlde Tanfie : which beeing palhthere follow I /L . " , ” \} .»:~ l round rough reddilh l1aiYYh~eads or knops full 1 J ’ ; ’ ' V ‘ 3-‘ ‘ ’ of feed, which heeing ripe will hang vpon gar-A ments as Burres do.The root is thick, reddifh within, with certaine yellow firings fafined rherunto, fmcllinglike Clones or the roots of C yperus. 86 more 2 The mountaine Auens hath greater and thiclcerleauesthan the preCedenf,T9”ghCr flendef hzziry,not parted into three,but rather round,nicl _' v. p L at Plimoth,whofe daughter had gathere _ 3 Fragarirz minim: mfea,fi-vejierilis. Wilde or barren Straw—berry. A fer the roots in her garden in {tea mon Straw-berry : but {he finding thfi f to anfwer her expefiation, intende 5? ' .[ an awayzwhich labor be f pared her,in taking.’ “-65 bellowing it among the louers offuch vaffe ' ’ in whole gardens it is yet preferued. I ‘ be called in Latine, Fragariafiafiu 5’./I7‘ prickly Straw-berry. 1: 1‘ 3 This wild Strawberry hath 163“ the other Straw-"berry, but fomewhat le 9: foftenflightly indented about the cd_ a light green ‘colour : among which I1 der {lems bearing fuch flotires as tht? Cm”. Strawberries doe,but leller, which €305 wh , away, leauing behinde a barren or chaflie rt 0 in {hape like a Straw-berry, but of n0 “'0 value : the root is like the others. 1 qt Tée Place. 3 arms, 5 traw-berries do grow vpon hills an ," G3,. iikewife in woods and other fuch places thatbee fomewhat fliadowie: they profper WP atrldeng, dens, the ii iii euery where, the.()th.er two more rare, and are not to be found faue onely 1“ 38:6‘ 1; :1: The barren one growes in diners places,a/s’ vpon Blacke.heath,in Greenewich park“ H T 3 ‘T1-W15. _ . . an The leaues continue grecnc all the yeare : in the Spring they fpred further with their fif1[:’dg;“y, s lil<¢ . . o floure afterward: theiberriesareripe in lime and Iuly. 1: The barren one floures in Aprill 3 but neuer carries any berries. 1: 1 Tbe Ngmer. _ other The fruit or berries are called in Latine by Virgil and Ovid, Fraga : neither haue the)’ 3"geawg name commonly knowne : the are called in high Dutch, fitbtieeren :in low Dutch, 059“ in Frcnch,Fmz'fe: .- in Englifh,Straw-berries. - T/we Temperature. The leaues and roots do coole and dry,with an aftriétion or binding quality :b cold and moifi. ‘ sbc ut thfi heme Tfie Vcrtzees. _ Ound The leaues boyled and applied in manner of a pultis taketh away the burning heal‘? 1“ W - the decorftion thereof firen thneth the gummes, faftneth theteeth, and is good to 6 31 m0uth,both againfl the inl. ammation or burning heate thereof; and alfo of the Almonds O throat : they flay the ouerrnuch flowing of the bloudy flix,and other iffues of b loud. nomim. The berries quench thir_{l,and do allaw the inflammation orheate of the flomaC_k“-“the memwhich they yeeld is little, thin, and WatCl'lfl1,and if they happen to putrifie in the ‘ their nourifhment is naught. _ . _ _ _ t twining Thgdiflilled water drunke with white Wine is good againfi the pallion of the hear 9 the f irits,and making the heart m€",Y- T d h face faire T e diftilled water is reported to fcoure the face, to take away I‘ pots, and to n_1ak_€ ‘ C and fmooth ; and is likewife drunde with g0o_d fuccefle againft the fione in the kid nicsa the priuic The leaues are good to be put int0 LOIIOHS or wafhing waters, for the mouth an parts. The fonable ._ _____..,._. W .. \\ 2; gmWlOf the Hifiorie of Plants}. The ‘ i « - - . . . “PE Strawberries quench th11'l’€,C0,0lC lieate of the Ptomack and inflammation of the liner, E t . a eaW“‘Y>1f they be often vfed,the redneffe and heate of the face. ‘I Th you c5"urCIh:Itf , - ' ' - ~ - . ' . . . . , may find”: dcferih€21?:1":Egg:;i]:iéii;li;;0p}::f3a3ldciE::t;pfthi. deimptioii were (an I haue formerly notcdgofthe Tentaplqflumfigpmgm q>¢,,,,,,g@e‘,m?‘vruc;1 _\‘\$~y“mj C H A p. 38 7. Of efngelica: qr ‘._T/Je Kinder. \ H . - E ‘ D ' ~ . I . - . V’ T“ri“:‘¢}>€ diners kinncs of Angelica s gthfi garden Angelica, that of the water, and a third fort ‘ §“0wing vpon the lilflda. s V 2 tflflgclicafylue/lrzér, I Angelica flztituyi. Wilde Angelica. Garden Angelica. ' . "\‘ ‘ ’ qr Tlée Dtflriptiofl. 2 COnceming this plant Angelica there hath bin hertofore fome contention and controa’ g uerfie; Cardin calling it Smyrniam -, fome later writers,Co_/fur niger .- but to auoid cauil,” Angeli Ilwcoiitrouerlie is footie decided, fith it and no other doth alluredly reraine the namfi‘; about it hath great broad leaues,diuided again into other leaues, which are indented or fnipt; get auor llke to the vppermofi leaues of S}zlmza'ylium,butlower,tenderer,greener,and of a {krona in ii Din‘: a§10ng which leaues fpring vp the l’talks,very great,thicke, and hollow, fix or {wen f00t of-W ? ,0!‘ lmeed :f:rom_which joints proceed other arms or branches,_at I116 fol’ Wh‘“_"fgY0‘«V ‘éthif it “lfh Homes like Fennell or Dill : the root is thiclOut Ofwhich iffu; C Cut Or brokeri,an oily liquor : the whole plant,as well Ieaues,{lalks,aS T003; affi Of 3 rea- 1-herP1°3f3ntfaiior,not much vnlike Petroleum. . t-Dem he is another kinde of trtie Angelica found in our Engliih gardens{which I liaiieohferiied) may “M0 the forrner,l‘auing that the roots of this kinde are more fragrant, and ofa more ar0~ E W0‘. and the leaues next the ground of a purplifli red colour, and the whole plant leiffer;-' 2 The; _/I”-'4 LIB.2- 2 The wild Angelica,which feld0m_fgTfiW?§ in gardens , but is found to gr0W PIC“ " y - moo " Of the Hifiorie of Plants. 1: 3 L/(rt/zaflgeliczr. Great wilde Angelica. - es 15 , water-foken grounds and cold moili med0W 2 like to that of the garden,faue that his le£i)Ul€::: not fo deeply cut or jagged : they be alfo 3 an and narrower : the fialkes are much fl€1ldFmuC (hotter, and the floures whiter :ther0°‘ 15 mdam fmaller, and hath more thredy firing‘ appen ma; thereunto,and is not fo flrong offauor by 3 3 deale. ~ Jllmbialm and Gefner haue made mcllllllgfl of another kind ofAngelica,but weare vepri ti” derl)’ inliruéted by their infufficlenr dc CI iige ons: notwithflzanding for our better know ‘icm and more certaine affurance I mufl “eds re mee that which my friend M* Bredwel relaffid _‘° concerning his fight therofiwho found ‘I growing by the more which compafT35 ‘_ C of M" Mzmlre of the parifh ofluer two mil Colbrooke sand fince that I haue feenc I in low fenny and marfhy places of _Eff‘3X 3 I-Iarwich. This plant hath leaues l1k€ _ garden Angelica, but fmaller, and fcW€1' 1 bet, fer vpon one rib a great (‘talk groffc 85 whole joints and that {mall rib wheron :11 grows are ofa reddifh colour, hauing 1113 branches comming forth of an husk 0f C C’ was as is in the common garden Parfnep = the flo - grow at the top of the branches,and arfi Of 3 Wh colour and tuft fafhion : which being Pal)“ I and fucceed broad long and thicke feeds, loqgerreat, thicker than garden Angelica : the 1'00‘ 13 g thickt-,white,of little fauor,with fome firings appendam there;-o_ - and 1: This of our Authors defcription fcems to agree with the 4,c54,,ge,';m 0f‘L,,5c[,Daa'v7W”’ Clufim rwherefore I haue put their figure to it. 1; {I T/Jt‘ P1466. .133» g The firli is very common in our Englifh gardens 3 in other places it growes wild with0u_‘ P5 65, trng,as in Norway,and in an Ifland of the North called Ifland,where it groweth very high"! ten of the inhabitants, the bark being pilled ofF,as we vnderftand by fome that haue U305 hat Iflandslvho were fometimes compelled to eat hereof for want of other food - and they ‘CPO tins it hath a good and pleafant tafle to them that are hungry.It groweth likewife in diucrs mow“ of Germanie,and efpecially of Bohemia. ’ Q] Tbe Time. : gt They fi°““‘ in MY and Augufl and the roots for the molt ' d is “'96 y . _ , _ _ part perifh after the T66 11 ac :}§IL]lteil£uW;‘t)ig1:5f::l.t kept it from feedrng,by which means the root and Plant 3 q] The Name:. t [3 It is called ofthe later Age Angelica .- ‘ h‘ 11.1) h at H mg hem . merit murrser, that is, Spirirmfimiii radz1':3,tli§ rootlbtfctlic Rgggéohitnefieth : rfi low- Dutch,2(lngclii13fl: in French, Angelic : in Englifh a1 [0 Ange1i¢a_ /W/M I t fcems to best kind 0fLafr’rpitium .- forif it be compared with thofi: thin 5 which T560)’ 3?, at large hath written concerning Silpéium or Laferpitium, lz'é.6. of the hiflorie of Plantsrit H 6,11 peare to be anfwerable thereunto. But whether wilde Angelica be that which Taco]:/Wfl’” Cad by Magya'arz3‘,thatiS to lay,another kinde of L4ferpititma,,we leaue to beexarnined and confide“ the learned Phyfitians of our London Colledge. _ _ {I Tfic’ Temperature. r . ‘ h V A“geh°3>‘3rPe°13“Y that 0f $1163 gardcnns hot and dry in the third degrC€sWh‘3"3 fore It ope“: ’ attenu'a‘teth,or maketh thrn,digefieth,and procureth fweat. {I The lied into ‘ _.hwA__M_“V_V“¢ll L1 Ba 7.. r the rrraciiig of Plants. _ T/ye Vcrtzm. V V V V The root of garden Ancreiica is a finguiar remedy againlt poyfon, and againfl the plague, and al infections taken b cubifi and comp: aim. ifyou doe but take a pieceof the root and hold it in -VPUF mouth or chew Elbe f3I1‘eh€tW'€€ne your’teeth,it doth molt certainely driue away the pe{iilen- an “heave; ar:nm«.~r{:rae corrupt aire haue pofleiled the hart,yet it driueth it out againe by vrinc 3l1dfweat,as Rue ar1c?Treacle,at1d fuch like Antipbarznaca do. _ A , Ugelica is an enemy to poyfons : it cureth pefiilent difeafes ifit bee vfed in feafon : a dratnme “€11: ofthe ponder‘ hereof is giuen with thin wine, or ifthe feuer be vehement, with the difii Iled i claret of Cardin;-u fzezzcdzfifm or of T ormcmi/l,and with a little vinegre,and by it felf alfo,or with trea— e 3 ._ . . ‘ ‘J . ‘ . pers added. V V . _ .; » r _ . _ i din ‘ Operietb. the liner and 1" plecne : drafwegh downe the termes, drrueth out or expelleth the {econ- e. . The decoggdgn myth; root made in winegis good againfi the cold {hiuering ofagues. V _ Us rel-‘Owed that the root is auaileable againfi witchcraft and rnchantments,if a man carry the ca 0"~1Eti1€f11,8.S Pzzc1J,"5w.r faith. V _ i_ _ _ ~ , if tattenuaterh and mak Bth thi11,grO{i'e and tough flegme : the root being vfed greene, and while this L_1llofjuyc¢=, helneth them that bee althmaticke, drlfoluing and errpeérorating the lhrfiings wfirein, y ¢mti;]g Org-‘andiclenfing the ‘parts affeéted, reducing the body to health agarne 5 but ten.“ 3 dry it worketh not To effeetually. _ . A , _ i V , . .1‘ is a meg fincum medicine againfi firrfeting and loathfomeneffe to meate : it helperh conco- an n in the ftom:cke,and is right beneficiall to the heart» : it cureth the biting Of mad d0?§%€5sa“d other venomous beafis. WT“ wilde kindes are not of fuch force in working; albeit they haue the fame vertucs attributed ° them. i i i \ CH AP.‘ I Imperatoria. Malterworts". ray?-errrivort: and herbs Gerarcilfww 2 Herb: Gerard}. V e Herbg Gerard, or Aifh-weed. ~ H1“ "W ‘ " “:‘ ”\H‘V"“‘\ ‘II. ‘ r :||:‘_‘. ';P‘ ‘i ;",'r‘\“.“n"‘,""A‘." p~.-_ ‘ ' I "vs .3 "3 ‘- :5‘ ,\ ': W _‘ ' 1» , r 'r"T(2';.,';;" v, — IE g]’,d,I|I- 3. .‘ H :3 ‘ ~~.!.: v 4 Pl j of the HiflOric_Of Plants,’ ‘ L 1 1;; .2. 2,, Of the Hiltorie Of Plants. #__”_(_,,» , 7 ,..__........_-..,._.—._.« ‘u»~—.=.,v,:.r:.1w..=......_......__—-—-v~——- ~« — «yr The Deflrriptiofl. L A H.389-‘ . , r _ fiaprratoria or Mafierwort hath great broad leaues not much vnlike wilde Afl.5€EC3’ig$ . T Heirczrlei 0m1c1’»l3707't, 07‘ 91 [1/53416‘. linallrsgand of a deeper greene colour,in fauor like Angclica,and euery leafe diu_1 5 the r firndry other little leaues : the tender knotted fialks areofa reddifh colourlbearlflgflotfl ‘H we Kmarm topronnd fpolrie tults with white floures : the feed is like the feed of Dill : the root 1S thlckeah C W‘ ‘ y y _ y _ 1 r e 2 r V — W _ ty and tuberous ofa good fauour, and hot or biting vpon the tongue, which hath moouedt Pam is off’ r s has witnefI‘eth Tilaeop/Srajim in his ninth booke; one groweth in Syria‘; skilfull. tocallit Pellitory ofSpaine,butveryvnfitly and vntruly. , [1 M, and likcwilfii “L mhc ’ » hat is to fay C}n'roiéz'um,Hera6lwm,8»fid '/Ef“‘l4P1‘“"”50T Cl’W”‘ An‘ 2 h'.:+,~/24 Gmm’r, which Perm doth alfo call Mfierataria and 0/1’rzm'um, the Gcrmames P0 424 ” ea eflflml lifirher 1: ICE‘, ‘zfwlfl W Aamhfiale. Befides there them is one P I at )1) by 110”, or broad 7“.5rz,tl1£t{1lS, G0ut«WC>rE : in Englilh,hetbe Gerard,or wilde Mafierworgand in {ome places after gr’ ' 183 - lo thft ‘ti idea Zia?! there fire fir: kindes ofmmzzx .- but Diofcoride: defcribeth onely three, Allrweed is very like the other in leaues,floures, and roots,fauing that they be fmalIef,gT°_“""fg W H5’7’4c[g,;¢m U, 1; - “P rél ghironium .- whereunto we haue added another fort,whofe vertues wee on long liems : the roots tenderer,whiter,and not fo thicke or tuberous. The whole plant 15 0 3 0and out}, It cfmmiin h bandman and for that caufe haue named it Pamx Co[orzi,01‘ Cl0Wfi€‘5: ionztblh good l‘auour,but not fo {tr-tong as Mafterwort. J ‘«V0r:_ y memes or an use i ' " ' ' ' ' . qr The Place. Icmi_ I Im[:'cr4ie.rz}z groweth in darlze woods and deferts gin my Garden and fundry others VET)’ P r ull y. V V h V _ . _ Herbe Gerard grovvetll of it felfe in gardens without letting or lowing, and is To fruitful U inereafe, that where it hath once taken root; it will hardly be gotten -out againe,fpo1l1fl§;an p . ting euery yeere more grounchto the annoying of better hetbes. ‘ aw ‘ ’ of The Time. '\‘*”’rf» \ The Home from the beginning of lune to the beginning of Augufl. //7 1 L r . q] The Names; _ _ Impcmt0ri4,0r Aflrzzzarizgis called in Eng1i{h’,I\/lalterwort, or baflard Pellitory OFSP31“ . alfo Iicréa Gerardi is called in Englifh, Herbe Gerard, Aifhweed, and Gout-wort:in Limnc Pobzhgraria Gcrmmim. _ " He clear» m '99:‘; I .n h is I Prm/rx Hcraclcmzr. .2 Pmlmx 7?; Vvgunjl]-WON. 1 , Hercules Amhealc‘ H _ I-Iercu es grea _ qr T/Je Namre. V _ , hcrbg I m[2emtarz}z,e F pecially the root,rs_hot and dry in the third degree. The wilde Im;:erararzzz,°‘ Gerard,is alfnoft of the fame nature and quality,but not To firong. ‘ W I ‘V ‘ ‘ q[ The Vcrmer. ‘ zugh; _ _ r‘ “ hi i _ : Impcmtorizz is not onely good againfi: all poi{on,but alfo fingular againlt all corrupt and H ' ,. r ‘A i’ A ty aire and infeétionolthe peltilence, if it be drunltenwith wine. Much I, «y “ _ L V -, j . 5 § ’ The roots and l€&l]Csll'al‘l1pC(l, diffolue and cure peftilentiallcarbuncles and botchcsa 3“ ‘ . _ \\ ill‘ other apoliumations_and_ fwellings,being applied thereto. l . ‘ ‘ ii 4 The root drunke in wine cureth the extreme and rigorous cold fits ofagues,and is gO0d again « c ~ . y _' \ the droplie, and pi’OuOl{Ctl1 fweat.<'.;;;;« d. egg. The farnf taken in mannetgforeff ilcomforteth and llrengthnerh the flomacke,h;ellpt6;12r« fiagm, . 0“;i€_fl0YC5“ 3PPCm¢: 33551 to Herr a ‘V€vnt0fitlCS orwindtneffeof the fiomacke an Olacc groi- h t greatly helpeth {uch as haue taken great fquats, brufc_s, 0_f falls from Tome high _P .’ [canes Sétglalggtltaeirsflg gbrtohad conglfaled afnglcliotted bhlOL1!]d :)V.1t'l]1n thfe bogyi: the I(:1Ot;:1Ilil:)therVeno. _‘ ‘ vp n e mem crs in e ‘e ,curet t e ttrngso ma ogs,an o moms bealts. .- r ‘dz Herbe Gerard with his roots damped, and laid vpon members thatrare troubled orv_6X“' the gougfivageth the paine,and taketh away the fwelling and inflammations thereofiwhlch CC otria:lt(t}1<:1rIn;atrI1]e€s}tIo giue tlzie n_?_trI1]e lf"ozl4§nzrz1z bgcagrfehofdhis Vfirtfilecsl in caring tgifhgfiggfies and - -emorr 01 s 1 t e un ament e at e wit t e eco~ rono . _ roots,and the_foft and tender foddhn herbes laid thereon very hot. d vyiflea ' ’ Féllfe PCHIEOYY of S paine attenuateth or maketh thinne, d igefleth, prouokcth fweat Enmmixr q; The Defiriptiom C0Y1C0‘9‘€‘h gmlre and cold humors,c'afleth away windineffe of the entrailesfiomacke 3” it is good againlt the collike and {ion . “C I i d- ' I 1. Eh marl broad leaues fpred ypon the gf0L1DCl9l one diam of the 1'00‘ in Pouder gifren certaine d aies together, is a remedy for them .thatfi’i:lrti: greeneycolour, and deepely cut into (1 tuers [:2- theflropfie , and alfofor thofe that are troubled with convulfions, cramps, and the falling fiizlglllifie gore Ofléim COW Parfcnepj and not vnfike no the fig lcaues zamong t e _ _ t . . . ‘ hcofloure or nC‘flC- amli flfet V ave, Q d h ouch ltairtneflre, ofthc berg A M _ . . . . . - - alke couere ouer wit a r J , _ K 13¢ mg giuen with wine before the fitcomc,tt cureth the quartarne ague, and is a remfidl’ 35 b 3_ P 5’ along 0 doth euery Part Of the - " Bemg Wounded it Y°°ld€‘h fimhaycuow gummic jliycc’ as {hand great tufts or A peltrlent difeafes. . _ h ,5, ‘mt, wh;ch~ h . d _. t he to ofwhrch Pralkes _ _ ‘A :5 _ L The fame boylcd 1” {harpe or rower Wme’ Gareth the toothache: iffhe mouth be Wafhed t» C 4 Orfnabe S °fYellts)\t;virgriggiiizblsfgiiigggiiferid) ruiixdrles lik: tho eQfD11l1;vi/Idtrl)? Oriccci with very hot. _ ’ - in Yaw co} ’ - (1 d f 1 afin fauour: the root 1 2 30:31“ M Being chewed it draweth forth water and flegme out of the mouth (which kinde ofrcngcff-safe fullofjuyceaggg g}:“1:";1‘:;‘:ch(‘)’1‘o‘l1‘:..“" C3 an O 3 P Q g ‘ Latine are called Apapfizlegmarzfmz) and drsburdeneth the braine of phlegmaticke hotnollf 2 2 . ' - i ‘(h in their Gardens,harh <;reat. large _ a _ L. , , V _ _ - y . 1 6 great V\/ound-wort Wl'llCl1 the Venctians noun . , V . , . - - hketvlfe vfed with good firccelfe in apopl_extes,drowfic {1eepes,and other lrkernfirmrtres. ~ eaues fomewhat rough or hairiéconfilting of diuers fmall leaues fer. together vpona mrdthe rib, C H A P. W ich make one entire leafe joyncd togethc; in oge, wlgerfiof each collaterall or fide leafe is 123%; ” ‘i ‘ ” P P ”/ l z ‘hr l/5"N“§:.\vl '3. .-7:‘ 5 ~ \ r‘*\ i .\I "r -, A ..-4-""“ LIBa2o and fharpe pointed : amorigwhicli tifeth vp a knotty Ptalke three or foure cubits high. d““d‘§g it feife intodiuers branches 501'} the tops whereofdo grow fpokie tufts or rundles like the Precc he-:6’ but the floures are commonly white: the feed is flat and plaine :the root long, thickea and W. in ’ which h sing broken or wounded, yeeldetli forth liquor like that ofthe former, OT8. 1105 “ml hm g talle. ‘ the Hifiorie of Plants. I004. qr The Fleet. V A . £5 "i'hei'e plants gi'<:iw in Syria ;tl1€ firft of them alfio in my Garden : but what Pamix Of SW3 ad’ ‘7'/7£’0l7I/5'i’c‘.3/held doth notexprefle. P/1'72} in his ‘1 2 bodkt-,chap 26 faith, that the leaues are round, faxes oils great coinpailé: but it is fufpeeted thattheil-. are drawne from the defcription of Herc“ Patzax. . I .. ’ . E mad leafed Pan ax is thought to be the great Centorie : for Pliny ~witnelTeth,t'hat Panax Whlch Chime found out is fyrnamed Cwtzmriztm, Centorie. ‘ _ ria- wm-thzalw faithit growes of it felfe in the tops of the hills Apennini,- in the.C‘3'P€ Ar3¢“‘T“W’ in the fea coafis of Siena,ancl it is cherifhed in the Gardens of Italy : but hee cannot afllrmei ht the liquor hereofis gathered in Italy; for the liquor opopencx which is {old in Venice 15 b’°.‘".g 0’ faith be, out of Alexandria a city in {Egypt .:it groweth alfo in Syria, and about P1105“ 16 Boeotia. ' 1]‘ TheTime.- _ ‘ They floureand flouriih from the firit of May vnto the end of September. an The Names. '1 hat which is called name in Greelce, is likewife named P4442 in Latiiie: and that Pmex Hm“ am wh i all Diofiorides fetteth downe is called in Latine,l’2m4x- Her4eulwem,or Hereule.rm1s0‘yyH érclglg Panax: it may be called in Engliih,Hercules his Wound—wort or All-heale,or Opopan3X'“’°’ ’ the Greeke name. ¢,,T The T emperatere. Tllllfl harke of the root of Hercules Wound-wort is hot and dry,yet leffe than the juyC€. teat: . eta . as 54”” q)’ The Vemies. , . 0 O The feed heat to ponder and drunke in Wormwood wine is good againll: poy fon, the bmnr’ mad dogs,and the flinging of all manner of venomous bcafts. I The leafe or root Ptamped with honey,and brought to the {orme of an Vnguentof l‘CtllWC)llllt'lS and vlcers of greatdillicultie, and couereth bones that are bare or nal<€ flcfh. Saluea Cu’ without Cl-IAI‘. 590. Cl0l2?fi€.fhVOZt71e!.«fi’07’t, or efll/»heele- H The Dcfcriptia». LOW_nes All-heale,or the Husband mans VVound.wort, hath long {lender fqua height oftwo cubits, furrowed or chamfered along the fame as it were with fin’ and lbmewhat rough or hairy : whereupon are let by couples one oppofite to another’ lwgh leaues fomewhat narrow,bluntly indented about the edges like the teeth Of 3 aw’ forme of the leaues of Speare-mint, and of an ouerworne greene colour : at the top 0 ‘ 53 grow ‘I’? fl°“‘°.S fPik° fafhion, of a purple colour mixed with fome few 1‘ pots ofwhitc o ‘P like to little hoods. The root confifleth of many {mall threddy firings whereuntoare annexe fkd dilms kmbbl’ OT tiiberouslumpes ofa white colourltendinc to ,ellownefl'e = 31 U5 - lant is of an vnpleafant fauour like Sm-hys or {linking Horehoundb iy The root in t e’ 1 time and the beginning °f‘h° fPfiflg is fomewhat knobbyztuberouls and joynteds which a flalkfis gY0V:;:’ VP b€C0mC fl-“bide and hollow, and fo the old ones ddcay, and then it Pm‘: new ones. 4 J 1 _ , _ 1] The Plate. It growetll in moift medowes by the fide_sofditehes,and likewife in fertile fields that 37 what rI10lfi,all'llOfi euery where 5 efpecially in Kent about South-fleet, nee; to Grauefends 9” wife in the medowes by Lambeth neere London. . 1] The Time. It floureth in Aiiguihand bringeth his feed to perfeétion, in the end of September- _ ‘II The Names. H -D Lari That which hath been {aid in the defcription (hall fufiice touching the nam€5: 35 “'3 i e fiifnef lll(€'. 11¢ asEngliih. 1 This the Hiliorie of Plants .. 1241/iflri},anclflctezzziezi fieiéaig, and t;h.:':e':iltelfl"e,. y_ did as icwere glew or lodder the lips of the wound togetliefaan "#153 it according the mien, as wee terme it, that is,wi‘thout drawing or bringing the \:v0un_d to fi.ippiita.tio-ri 03'.‘ 9’ swliicli was fully performed in {euen daies3 that would haue required forty daies s-mll bait! if‘ ~ ‘ . - , ' - - J . }~ " a Icvgllfeci {law the woundfind toah:{1(l:Vf:rx?{f;V:c:r1c(h0a:1g§1§V; lV‘:':lilE(I21l'l)llJl£c;'I(7f:l1Ll ‘fliyigfs —y 300:1 in llot healelt fowl? la) Uni ‘L Cl C"$VVOLll1Cl—WOl'“‘ as afh {end S‘ I yr mllllwcsfcr I Tel?‘ \V1li:VVl1CfCUp0n I ljaiie name. it; Own _ _ L, rte ..i . nice whic .1 time it liaue cured many grieuous wounds, and fonts rnortall,with the lame herbes one for exam» . - ,1‘? Vpona (gentleman of Grayes Inne in HOIDOYYIC, M”.Edimim/ Czimwzght, who was thrufi: ' O “C Lin" 5 rh ' (1 - ~»’nc in «: thelower partofthe Thorax or thebrell-blade euen tl1§O‘l0lTl Eilacgfu eWC"mn-' C"-{:[1l ab . i Q ,L ~ r Cirthzr} ii f ‘"11 ‘h " f l 3 7.» 6 .L b 6 nous fiioll;ani,t. called cjllziero/2.1 ll 1 2 J: 1 omuc t at min t ay to dag tne fro-. H'§‘i‘a“ piifiiiig ofrhe lungs did fpew forth of tliewound liich excrements as it was poflelfed of. Q0 !C;..;1{ElCm;m was molt dangeroiifly iiexed witlia double quotidian fetter 3 whom by -.,;m, lwffiiiilion I perlee‘tly cured invcry lliort time, and with this Clownes experiment, and form: i::f;fi°-“3k110wiielielpes which were as followeth. ' ' in Ifmmed a {light vnguent hereof thus : I toolse fourehandfiills of the herbs fi'aiiipC3s3~“d 33 lit» . r. . . liuc llllcm lama p;1[}.JWllC‘i‘CLlfltO I added foure’ ounces of Barrowes greafe, nalte a pinte of 0/150- r . , . . ‘ ‘V " , ‘I 5-,“ :,;.~’\ M the 3&3’? time 0U'fl.Ce'S, which I boyled vnto the_c0n_fumpti_on of the iuyee (‘«Vl»l1f—'f1 15 é2‘?'i"* “ " ‘*‘~~7~ ti-:00 ¢ Oih not bubble at all) then did I flraine it, putting it tothe fire agei-I»€;3— « .P [megs of T“Y'P€1itine,the which I l'uFFer'ed to boile a little,referuing the fame for at?’ ‘«"$“-3 . ej . _ _ g. _ - 1 311., .,: ‘ w__h1 ' def .:\'l’l1lCl1IWa1’iIlCCl1Ilafi1VVCCI',CllpplUg therein fmallfoft tents.,whicl1IP it 1..o.. wound, C nemnf ‘ngille parts ad joyning with a plaifier of Czi[ez'thea5,relenti’:d‘witl1 03116; (if ;- ht-l cc I-V reflingfliid pteferuing I vfed euen vntill the wound was perfeéily wnoie;not’w;th.dai1d‘ng , II a day I gaue him two fpoonfulls ofthis decoétion following. “)0 ‘e a quart of good Claret wine,-‘wherein I boyled an handfull the leaues o.fSoZ,5o;¢ii;e_ D Sereeeeiim, PPPP 3’ i This plant by Gd[h‘t'f' was called rffeehyf ‘E, In like manner I cured a Shoo-makers feruant in Holborne,who intended to d . 1oo6 in Of the Hifiorie of Plants. L13. 2. " . - - in Sirareazca, or Saracens confound, and foure ounces of honey, whereof I gaue him in the mom 3 two 8 oonefulls to drinke in a fmall drauvht ofwine tem cred with a little fuga1'- . P D P eflroy himfelfc e for eanfes knowne vnto many now lining : but I deemed it better to couer the faulnfhan ‘° plgtvtvas fame in print, which might mone fuch a graceleffe fellow to attempt the like: his att€mP him thns5Firl’c,he gaue himfelfe a molt mortal! wound in the throat,in fuch fort, thatvvhen I gaue an drink-e it came forth at the wound,which likewife did blow out the candle : another deepecthcr grieuous wound in the breli: with the faid dagger, and alfo two others in <..<15d'0”?”" of ‘hc.,P hthc belly,fo that the Z,-rate or fat,commonl_y called the caule, iffued forth, with the guts like-W’ “'3: in which mortall wounds,by Gods permilfion, and the vertues of this herbe, I perfecffly Cured M twenty daies : for the which the name ofGod be praifed. , _._..r /‘/_'’'l ....»4~' _C H A P. 3 91. 0fagyd4re,or Lajérxwort.—' if Lafcrjiitizim. ‘ {I T/It Defcriptioza. Lafer-wort. l . , rye; T fcemeth that neither JJiofl:omz'e5 I19; 1,’; W, Tbeap/ara_flaa’_l12_uc euer feene -’3"f”}"mi C. Sagapenum, or any other of the. ENS, {ct rous roots, but ‘haue barely and. Mk‘ ‘the; downc their iudgments vpon the Tam“ 61 CD, by heare-fay , or by reading of other ‘Ears Workes. Now then feeing the old Wt this be vnperfeét herein, it behooueth V5 ‘numb cafe to fearch with more diligeI1C5 the hereof 5 and the rather, for that very (CW1, fet forth the true defcription Of E at l which is called L.1]érpitium,thati5mdEe true Lafcrpitium, from the roots Wh_"”'° that fap or liquor called Lafer. Th Pam: and Load themfelues lay, was , ca 5 not far from the Ifles which Dz'aft0”‘k5 fun, Stoechades,ouer againli Malfiliarflmong ,1 dry other rare plants. His ftalke 15 5” , thicke like Ferula , or Fenriell gY3“‘,' leaues are like vnto the commofl a and of an vnpleafant fauour.Th3 fl.Ourc'Sl;: Fe. at the top of the fialkes, tuft.fafhl°“ 1’ C fuc. rula or Fennell :which being pail; ‘her " H ceed broad and flat feeds like A0 . good f3“0Ur,and of the colourof Box.'I'he roots are mariy,c'omming from one head or chic hm and are couered ouer with a thicke and fat barke.Thefc roots and {talks being fcarified 0’ cut” fl0W€th Out Of them a lirong liqnor,which being dried is very medicinable,and is ca1l€d “fir” qr The Place. If :16 ‘There be fundry F0”? Of!-«filler, flowing from the roots and {talkes of Lafiarpitium, the goodflfli: _ or quality whereof varieth according to the country or elymate wherein the planrgrowet .11 _ in the bell: g1’0W€tl} Vpon th€_h1gh mountaines of Cyrene and Africa, and is of 3 Plealhm fine‘ ' Syfia alfo, Media, Armenia, and Lybia 5 the liquour of which plant growing in thel a mofi firong and detefiable fauour. Lobe! reporteth, that 14:05:44 .inzW2m an A _ F mac, Maflilia was the firfi that made it knowne,or brought the plants thereof to Montpellier in des vnto the learned Romicletiau, who right well beholding the fame, concluded, that ‘of 8l1Fh‘ S Eb‘ of Ferula that he had euer feene, there was not any fo anfwerable vnto the true L4f€’P”””” 3 onely plant. ~ ‘ QT The Time, This Plant fioureth in Montpellier about Midfnmmer, ' ‘J 712: Of the Hiflorie of Plants. T i may p q; T/re Nizmcsa h it is called in Latii‘ie,L4fiir[>izizmz.-in Englifh, Laferwort, and Magydare :the gum or liquor that A ‘ff: Out of the fame is called La[E;~*,l)ut thatwhieh is gathered from thofe plants that grow in * Ia and Syria, is called 1-1://i1fit‘t.’:Zl3. = ~ Ta; T/9c Nrztizré. 1 L férpitizizrz, efpeciallv the root is hot and dry in the third degree: Zafir is ali'o not and dry in llleph . ~ ’ . . .. - .., _ ‘ll Cl€gt‘ee,biit it exceedeth much the heat of the leaues and italkes of Lzfirpztmm, The Verifier. The root of Lafierpitiézm well ponrided‘, or liarnped with byles fcattereth clotted blond, taketh a-‘ a d lacke. and blew markes that come of bruifes or Ptripes, curcth and dilfolueth the Kings-euill, n all hard fwcllinftrs and botches, the places being annointed or plaiflered therewith. ,1, 6 ‘Elaine root mine into a plaifier with the oyle of Ireos and wax, doth both affwage and cure T °"}‘1C8,0r gout of the hip or huckle bone. _ p 3 _ . he lame holden inthe mouth and chewed,doth affwage the tooth-ache5fo‘r they are fuch roots “WV from the braine a great qnantitie of hnmors. . _ * llqnonror gum 0fLafirpitiz2m, efpecially the Lafcr of Cyrene broken and diffolued in wa- ,;§:“d drunken, taketh away the hoarfenefie that commcth fuddenly : and being fup_t vp witha pleugéées cnreth the cough :and takenwith fome g00d broth or fuppmg, 15 80°C‘ agalnii 3“ Old fL“fir cureth the jaundife and dropfie, taken with dried figs‘ : alfo being taken in the qnantitie of E Du: oalgyxtlth a little pepper and Myrrhe, is very good againft (hrinking of finewes, and members A fickenilgéflle taken W 1:11 hurry and vinegre, or the fyrrup of vinegre, is very againfi the falling E {C “3 gone againfi the flux of the belly Cumming of the debilitie and weékeneffe ofihe fiomacke . alled in Latine Cwliatm marém) if it be taken with raifons of the Sunne. _ .. _ 3: Iineth away the Ihakings and (hiuerings of agues,being drunke with W.m¢>P"PPeT:3fld White firnkincenfe. Alf o the re is made an eleétuarie thereof called Antidétud 5’-’;°'fi"“ CJ”‘?’“7‘0: Which is 3 gulaf medicine againll feuerquartaines. r L, V « . ~ ., 1,0, "5 eXC€llcnt againft the bitings of all venomous beaiis, and venomous {hot Of darts or arrows, Onely taken inwardly,but alfo applied outwardly vpon wounds. 1 V_ J p. he‘ tblmgeth to maturation, and breaketh all peflilentiall impofiumC$,§’¢"Fh"-5‘ and Caiblmclcs, K, -\ 3 applied thereto with Rue,Salt—peter,and hony : after the fame manner It taketh away cornes ‘er the)’ bane beerie fcarified with a knife. _ _ » _ _ 2 ii emg laid to with C0PP ’ The Vernier. ~ -- The roots ofqliouage are very g0°‘l flfisagfi inward difeafes , driuing away ventéfim windineffe, efpecially ofthe i%oma¢l“?' .k hcj. , K A ‘ ‘ ’ _ The feed thereof warnieth the fl0ma_..C ’ ,1 e peth cligeflion gwherefore the people pof:Gennes in times paft did vfe it in their incates, 35 Wee ' pepper,-according to the tefliimony ofAnt.tJmrfiz. ' V and The diflilled water ofLouage cleareth the fighgand putteth away all fp0ts,lentils, freckles’ ‘ rediie {Te of the face,if they he often wafhed therewith. ' ‘ l A ~ l‘ The figiirezliat was her: was efthc Si./er i/io:4i::rzzim,ot Scfeli afiicindreng. CI-IAP. 395; Of‘ Cow Trtifiaep. t ii” The Dirfcrz'}:tz‘oi2; Paflllep . . A_ V y . .. . , r uollfa 0' 5Ph°“dY11Um.Whereiinto it effeéhially anfwereth,both in his grieuous and ran 6 {,3 5 s, '35 ‘M0 ill the likellelfe of the root whereupon it was called S bomiilium - and of the Gem “of '~AW’*"/Wabl“ Vmm1Y=th€1eaues of this plant are long and largg not mucli vnlikc thel wilde13arl'nep,or Pamzx Heracleum 5deepely nqufhed or cut about the edges like the teet and 0f3“_°u_C’W°‘"C green? C0l_0ur.The floures grow in tufts or rundles, like vnto Wild the root is like to ‘I-Ienbanc: this herbe in each part thereof hath an euill {‘auouy,and d 'l the right r/1c4nt6zum,not onely in faculties,but euen in all other things . His plant spbamlilium groweth in all Countries,ancl is lcnowne by the name of wilcle R l _ qr T/ac Place. _ _ This plant groweth in fertile moifl medowes, and feeding paftures, very commonly In 3 ofEngland,or elfewhere in fuch places as I haue trauelled. ‘J T56 Time. ll pal" Sflaondylizim flouietli in lLlllCfl3l’lCl Iulyr. ‘ ' 1' 77113 TQIMES. ‘ It is called in Gieeke :mi;,W: Latine likewife Spbonjyliqm,-in the {hops add ‘°“’§,‘f,',3 I ’ ‘ J. ._....._..._.....—_. ..._ -__.. .._..e__.... . . 1413. ti“ iloopil \ Oil theilldifiorie of Plants; many Brzirica vrfimz,whO vnadtiifedly in times pail; liaue vied it in clyflers , in {lead of Brancke Vrfine, and thereuponhaue named it flietnclafia : in Engli'fh,Cow Parfnep,mCd0W.’ Parfenep,and_Madnep. 1‘; ‘I12: T empemture, COW Parfnep is of a rnanifefi warmc com- plexion. T S plmnafi/[z'm:«z. Cow Pailenep. or; The Vcrmesl, ‘ _ The leaues ‘of this plant doe coiiiiime and diflblue cold fwellings if they bee bruifecl and applied thereto; The people of Polonia and Lituania vfe to make drinke with the decoélsion of this herhe, and leuen or fome other thing made of rneale, which is vfed in Pteacl Of bfifre and 0- ther ordinary drinke. The feed of Cow Parfenep drunken, {cou- reth our flegmaticlce matter through the W , _ gut?’ i;1h(Ef]e[I)1Fhe jafl.lnI§lll.€,th}i3féll1DdglgClC- ‘ ne et e ran mg 0 t ernot.er,an t em that Eric rim wgindea. l 1 %:‘uk\' -~ Alfo if 3 man bee falne into a dead fleepe, ora fwoune, the fume of the feed will waken hima aine. i . . . If E phrentiéke or__melancholicke mans head bee annointed with oyle wherein the leaues and roots haue bcene fodder! 9 it hel- peth mm Very muchpand fiich as bee; troubled with the head.ache and the lethargic, or fick-p 1‘-ielfe called the forgetfull euill. and ‘EC 53"“ rpm {mid hauc Ecenc lien: was afterwards vndcr thcritlc ' r .3} Th . , . ‘ll Hip;.[f[1:%:1re Form. 1’ was DNA‘ P;/§;,:4m_(jI:a:.{ir;.4, or §.’ipt&abaf5;imof Tabzriimnammia, C H AR 394,, Of Herhe Fran/finicenfl. Q} The D5cfErz'17tz'an.V 4 Here hath heene from the beginning diners plants of fundry kindes, which men haue termed by this glorious name Li64n0m',onely in refpcétppf the excellent and fragrant t;».«m~ fmell which they haue yeelded vnto the iences of-man, fomewhat refembling Frankin~ -2 [one ‘T1161 ient_and f mell Diofcorzdes cloth aflcriboe to‘ tile rootpf this iirft kind,which bringethkforfth gt 5: lift with goynts like Fennell,Wh_6fL0U D10: ¢t?3U€_$:1 Imofl like_Ch¢iL1i1lor Hedtnllobc S,i , I : . 1 gm. giiibcrn‘;‘*°“’:d:;=::%::*;:l:;r§;g:i;Pi%i;;:l*::ia::%r::::li;°;n::iii; i:::i or . s e . I angellg-The ihyotlcislblgctliis without and white witliiighairie aboue atathe parting of the root and 2 ° Vnto Ulktcum or P€tlCE6!iifitIm:3l'l(l fauoureth like vnto'Ro'fine:0r Fi‘ankincenle. are ikérhe fecond kinde ofLi'i’mnoti: hath alfo 3/‘ll:l'algllt fialke, full of knots and joynts: th: and VD vnro Smallage: the floures grow in taflels like vnto the foriner, and bring forth gray 1%: leller Cue“ fccdnof a {harpe tafie:the root is like the forrnet,and {'0 is the whole plantvery i. re, hm 3g 3 ct Th? third kinde of Liéaiziatzls differeth fomewhat from the others in forme and (113992 376? ii -and roll: Wlth them in fmell, which in {ome fort is like Frankinfence :the leaucs are whiter, lS)n.ger,_ at th gher than’ the [canes ofsmalla e :the ftalkes do grow to the height oftwo culiiits, bearing M e FOP the fpokje tufrs of Dill fomwhat yellow: the root is like the formegbiit thicis;er3nei:hei: ntetli it hairy taffels at the top hi the root ;which the others alfot liaiiehefoie rehearfed ._ I _. V" V ' 4 &'..'&l’.?‘;~‘ {' ..... _,_.,_______,______‘.________ A- i _ . , _ ‘ \‘‘§*‘‘‘''‘''‘'~----~~»«.. .....,_..__..,.__....__..,_.M_____._._._., _,_,._._._,..........—.n, -4-—.— I-——- . -. » IOIO Of the Hiftorie of Plants; L I B" 2’ pg L1 B. 2;. G1‘ the Hiflorie of Plants. to {E ij \\\ \“‘*>~~~... .,V.., V __., . — 1 Liérmotis Tbeopkra/}z:m4jor,, 2 Lz'5,zno;,v,3- «f;;wP}7m/Z§'mz‘nor- anéirol cannot l‘ll’s€lCr£liIl0l)g all the plants called Liéazaatgder, any one more agreeable to the true Great herbe Frankinfence. Small herbe Frankinfence. withlbht Lzziizm-re;-, of ,Dia_{Lrorid:; than this herbqwhich arifeth vpto the height of line or fix CUl)lt§ _ thc Clfiere {hitting ltallth‘3 ""’h“‘3\fP0t- F; r\\ ‘ s <. . %‘- . ‘”Wy2llll£f:4£‘. Con ‘ €.Skin,cha 3t‘Ol' rifts in the palms Of the hands and foles of the feet, and by Y0!“ PWCDCC l" —’ |' H‘ rv , ' (Q "'. . ‘ med ‘ 1:§r§1ar§to H1116 fcab 0gNaples,tranfpOrted or transferred into Francezafld pr-tttn y well fpflfls " U1‘ ort em coa ‘S. , _ feed en the {fled 0 {L1-gm,” is put into receits, you muli vnderftand, that it 15 not meant of the G] hQu‘0 achris, becaufc in cloth with his fharpenefle exafperateor makerotrgh the gullet 3 for it tl1e‘f1‘:“;elY heatinn quality, and cloth dry very vehemently, yea this leed being taken inwardly, or true it felfe,C:lufeth to purge vpward and downeward very vehemently. an .: 4. 44' l y t C H Ap. 59;. Of Corizmclerr. rt» ' ‘ // *\ 1 l qr ‘T/26 Defiriptidfi. W ph '54’ " 4 .. e _ ~ '~._ W A -' gr «sf ‘ §§)4 llfr i-PL: V1,‘:/-If; 3 , \ H...“ l ‘ g V "3; Iv‘ V‘//l "‘ ll 7'‘ V l. r ‘Cf ’ ‘ K’ W §L w‘, ., rt: .2‘ ‘ 4 s‘ ,-,_< . 2'” yr 4'--u/21 R gr.../y \_. .25, \ 2 £/ 3. ' I 7' ‘.7-K.“ , xi. - T He firfl or common ltinde of Coriander is a very {Einking herbe, fmelling like the 3113? kingworme called in Latine Cimex : it hatharound flail-re full of branch€$,'tW0 {(3031 W 1‘ 100g. The leaues are of a faint greene colour, very much cut or jaggfjfd ‘ the 1C"_me3 that °w°P‘:3nd fpring firlhare almoll like the leaues of Cheruill or Parflefibl“ more which C05“? afterward, and grow vpon the {talkes are more jagged, almofi like the leaues of Fumitorie, und agreat deale fmaller, tenderer, and more jagged. The floures affilf/hifefa and doe grow in Whe - . 313 like vnto Dill. The feed is round,hollow within, and 953 Plealam fcfltafid fallomf (‘ow “_1S dry. The :90; is hard . andofa wooddy fub{iance,»which di.eth‘when the fruit" is ripe, and ‘ uh It felfe from yeare to yca,'t'e,vvhereby it mightily increafeth; iéfo E‘ viz’/‘(lily . 3,, ~. 1 ll’ -.....-' ;-«.l..-.!.‘.!':’....42_ 2. Titers‘ __..-s-""""" . L I B 2. f h ' Hiflorie of Plants? Of the Hifiorie of‘Pla~nts; 1’ i B’ A2 O t C - g that the bottom 11“:I:g';':.1lings and inflammation‘: : and with heane mealfe diffolire the Kings euill, wens, and hard iolz 2 There is a fecond kinde of Coriander very like vnto the former, {auin 165 it 15 n V p _ 1 lcaues and R9-“<5 31“? fimller 3 ‘h? fruit ‘!1°Y‘'-’°f 15 g‘e‘"°‘'23nd g‘°W'_1“g t°g°‘h"' by Efgdpicifie, V; Theiuice of the leaues mixed and laboured in a leaded mortar,with Cerufe, Litharge offilher, lb pleafant of faiiour nor tafle,being a wilde kinde thereof, vnfit either for meat or meger,and oile of Rofes, cuieth S . Anthonies tire, and takes away all inflammations whatfoeuet. T _ a,mW_ WED?-illice ofthe greens Coriander Ieaues, taken in the quantitie of foiire dragmes, killeth and : Carz"zzmi’r:ms. i :1: 2 Coriandrum altcmm mum 0 116th the body . c 7 T _ , ,l _ ‘ Coriander, Ballard Coriander. (wane, feeds of Coriander prepared with fuganpreuaile much againihthe gout taken in _fom_e final iate§“"~‘ before dinner vpon a falling flomack, and afterdinner the like without-drinking imme- an :7» an . 1 VB Yafter tl‘ie’lamc,0r in three or foure houres. Alfo if the fame be taken after flipper, ic preuai. 995 Ill, . E . I V“ ‘ l G E gélll 00‘ M in -1 ' ,— ‘/_,'l ' , ' t ‘3 flloreand hath more fuperiority ouer the difeafe. V G . . r . W ,V.. “_ A it 1 _ | /-‘v egfifliw-[fig E ‘ 01f it be taken with meat fa{’ting,itcaufeth goodrdigepfliorgand {hots yp the liomacke, ltee-_ /V p p p,,, m V V. «‘ éém ; ih raway fumes from rjfingvp out of thefament taketh away the founding in the eares,drieth vp ' « _ my %,_\/g gyzg eume, and eafeth the fquinancie. I \. I '\«‘/'// C HA P. 396. 0fTar/Zqy. .4pmmim:m;e. ~ qr T59 Defcfiptioré. Garden Parfley. T E:::f::::.::f§::S:2,‘::;‘nr::3% ‘.;\\~-.r,’..” ' \ 1 T many little lones falined togethefi :=\ uI§:,_'‘' ‘ "' l i t Siféi-§r‘i.i".3§§r°.§?,3133.‘?3°g2.Tf§.P3i‘ri:Z"a. _ ,. , “ - aboue onecubit high,fle“de*af°mthi”S Cham‘ / ' V‘ A *~.<:_ . fered,on the top wheroffiaqd {P01<§d ”?F1dl_°5§ , A _ ~ bringing forth. wry fine little floures , and afterwards fmall feeds fomwhat of a fiery tafi; the root is long 3: white, 8: good to be eaten. ; There is another garden Parfley in taljc and venue 131;; vlpto tge prlecetdpdt -. thehofnelp difference is L," t at t is p” an ringer ort i leauesvery admirably ‘crrfped or ciirled like fa ofc_ur‘léd;feathers ., whence it is called p A 4:5: ,,,;fl,,,;;;,/i.;re_multz']?a’um,§Iurl’d Parfley.” 11 The Place. time go ‘ii 7 V ,. .} . . . , i 3 Thei-ears algo kept in fome gardens, Coriander is fbwne infertile fields and gardens, and the firft doth come of it felfe from ‘ K.‘ ,. 1 ye — 390$?‘3“;i13'i_:§:$an"5;’;’geflf‘ft1;]?;: time in my gardenahough I timer {owed the fame but once. 4 1 ; ' ‘ , ' A ‘t’}’]’é‘O’:;'in‘ar»-‘Y but mundef sad of éycliow. 1]’ T a Time. * , ' e .\ '3 . e ' ‘ ’ ’ : . They Home in lune and Iuly,and deliuer their feed at the end of Auguflz. I’; T ' ,7 ., _ I T }(f)T(1)ai‘hl1t‘(3) :§:nf§:1;§a'hh'e€;= ' T eNamc,v. . M“ "' ' ' ’ - ’ . . . . 1 ' 7 The Hit} is called in Latine Coriandrumjlin Englifh, Corianders. The fecond, C07”‘”‘W V . r." A °“ glw vmbeus 9fW1‘¥F‘“‘ flQ“’?5 F the fC‘7»d§ mmwude Corimdm. . A .- \ _ ; I are like, but larger than thofe of the common 7;", Te,,,Pc,m,e. d I naught, \ ' T 1?arfley,&r. when they are ripe they commonly The greene and fiinking leaues of Corianders are of complexion cold and dry,“ "5 Y r {ow themfemesfind the Old mots die’ and the vnwholefomefind hlmfull to the bOdy_ - Opes. . K0.’ young ones beare feed the fecond yeare aftfif The dry and pleafant well fauourirrg feed is warme,and very conuenient to fundfi’ Pm? 7' ‘ _ . - the” f°W“‘$~ ii qr T/ze I/‘emits. ‘ha i Coriander feed prepared and cou_ered with fugar, as comfits, taken after Inca‘ C V? mouth of the fiomacl3fld therefore it naturally commeth vp neere to fountaines or f prings : FutW”4 “"5” 18 ound growing of it felfe in diuers fenny grounds in Germany. \ fo leaue V gefih [gay b°.f°Wn in time but it {lowly con:[meTt’l]1e;h:7i9::€ina5’.t>fierit§riies be cut and 5?T°PPV3d-iii 51in”-‘ . Q Take the reed well and firfificiently d‘iCd:Wh€’C"P°“ POUYC fome wine and vinegrerand d I/‘cape it is (talks the fecond yeare:the feeds be ripe in Iirly or Auguft. . h In an 7'}: Names. A 1» _ ‘ them to infiife or Pteepe foure and twenty houres,then take them forth and dry t_4_ C is v 3” H Piaillljery one ofthe pflaeyes is caucd in (geek; ..r....=but this is namCd,°‘«N*‘°’ W?“'- that IS I0 (3% .4‘, mam for yomvfm - - ‘ Confume‘ "I m‘”fi-The A otliecates a‘ d '0‘ on I-Iei‘b'ari‘fis name it 1’ €f70Wi’?*!7?¥‘ ~‘ ‘i“hi"hdDl1.‘Ch»19¢”' The greene leaues ofCoriandetboil§d§Y1th the criims of bread or barle-Y 5133*‘ ’ - h°‘ ' P 1 “ ° mm Q qqq ”’ maggertr.‘ I1 bringeth l°“ T/Jc manner bow taprepare CIorz'a;m’er,6ot/xfcr meat and medicine. 4.....--"'fi. ’i”i;m, or the Hiflorie of Plants. Limz. A____________,.... , . . . . . ~ ' and tetfflgcn :in low Dtucebmtzmen 1_98t¢|3Ml8:1n French, die Perfil : in Spamfh ,1’””“’ ’“{’I‘”‘'’’ C, ,S!l.l:{‘:1 : in Italian,Petro/Ella .- in EngliIh,Perfele,Parfely,common Parfley, and garden Par €_YoOkc is it not the true and right Petrofilinum which groweth vpon rockes and ftones, wher_€UP°“ 1” arden his name,and wheteofthe heft is in Macedoniaztherefote they are deceiued who think thatgarfley Parfley doth not differ from fione Parfley,and that the only difference is, for that Garden Idem is ofieffe force than the wildsfor wild herbs are more iirong in operation than thofe of the g3 q The Temperature. _ . d dc,‘ Garden Parfley is hot and dry, but the feed is more hot and dry, which is hot in the {econ . gree-,and dry almoft in the third : the root is alfo of a moderate heate. , g qr The Vertuer. ‘ A , The leaues are plealant in fauces and broth,in which befides that they giue a pleat”: tlhgézeicz be alfo liugular good to take away fioppings,and to prouoke vrine:which thing thfi 10°“ 1 ‘ do notably performe if they be boiled in broth : they be alfo delightfull to the tafie,and agr€€“bl° to tliefiomacke. . _ .fl- we the B The feeds are more profitable for medicinegthey make thinne,0peR,prouol&ion oif Baily and Mel Rofizrmiz or irony of Roles added, if the . “P5 béwafhed themimh :1: likewife hclpethall outward vlcers and foule wo_unds :with hony it is profitabge alfo for cankers exulccrated,fOr although it cannot cure them yet it keeps them from i 'trifa€tion and referueth them from fiinkingzthe feed is good forthofe things for which that Eh the Eardeii Pariiy is-yet is ‘not the vifethereoffo fails, for it hurreth thofe that are troiiblfed with E famn lickn as. b euident roofes it is very well knowne. ‘ . m3ll§gc’a5 51$; wfityethllath ii.) peculiar vertue againli the biting of venomous l“p1Cl:‘X‘_Sfi. . T C inice of Smallage mixed with hony and bean floure,d_°Fh make 3“ excellént mu“ .1 fcatlue ~ d vlcers and malignant fores,and {iayeth alfo the weeping of the out or hurt finues In 1m pie « °‘5sWhich are not very fatty or f1e(hy,and bringerh the fame to petfeét digefiion. _ _f F I T e leaues boiled in hogs greafe,and made into the forme of a pultis, take away the pain 0. 6- 3. On‘ and whitlowes in the fingers,and ripen and heale them. X Ol‘ OI C H A p. 398. Of e5W"0unt4i72e‘Pet{/16% T Oreo climmz. ’ ' ‘ ' ' ’ Moumajgne Parfleyv ET The Dffirzetzon. He mu“, of mggntaine Parfleytas Diofi‘97€i~' J“ wmcth, is 5 {pan high, growing from a‘ flendeirooti; vpon which are branches and little heads like thofc of I-Iemlocke , yet much flenderer zon which fialks grow the feed, which is long of; (harp or biting ta(ie,l1ender,and ofa firong ,fmell like vnto Curnimbut we canot find that this kinde of rndiintain Parfly is knowne V our age: the leaues of this we here giue are like ghofe of common Parfly, but greater 8: broader, confifiingof many {lender foot{’ta.lks faflned vn- . . to them : the Pcalke is more , the floures on the " '— {poked tufts be white, the feed fm’all3tl1cYC0E is 1.": ‘~ \ X‘ white, and ofa meant: length or bigneflefin tafic " fotnewhat biting and bitterifh , and 0” fiV€‘3‘3 fmell. A q} The Place. T _ ~‘ f Die/Eeride: writeth,That mountain parfley gtoweth vpon rocks and mountains. _AD_d D040‘ new affirmeth that this herb defcribed ?3‘°“’5_".PT on the hills which diuideg Silefia from l‘~'l1<‘3/:r‘::’,. called in times pal} the countre)’ 0,‘ Fhhe I mom: mans :alfo it is {aid to be found or; Elma tains and hils in the North Pam 0 g " The Names} . .. ,_ t « The Grecians do mine it of the 0€1OL‘lDI£1lIi€$,"‘ *4//,»..r-'- . e dim-i..;., which the Latinesalfo for that ca-ufe do ‘ _ ' _ _ - PM-flay: in L.atine,i,dpmm .f btitDzq— . . tum montanum and Mama umnrn En°l1fl1 m°“mamet_ - ' . ‘ ; £7 ' h’ ‘ emde: maketh Petrofiilimm 01‘ jiione Parflgy to, difi-‘er fromvmountalne Pariley )« for, raith “ifé Qqqq 2' A ..——.~--»- .....-.——-.-—~r-'-""" L1B.2- *. our not bedeceiueda taking monntaine Parfley to be that which groweth on rocks,_for Rocllj "Parsley! is another plant: of form: it is called tllttlgutta : in Latine,Malti-éona: in Eng-hm Mm _ named hecaufe it is good and profitable for many things : and this is not altogctljfif V“ properly named 0reof»lz'mrm,or mountaine Parfley,f'or it growes,as we haue faid,on mountains,an not vnlike to {tone Parfley : the feed is not like that of Cutnin,for if it were [0, who Would deny to be tT='7£%afe[i‘r1m72)0r Dztfcoridrs his mountaine Parfley. Of the fiifiorie of Plants. qr T/Jr Temperature and Vertzm. 0rr'0f€/mam or rnountaine Pariley is as Gzzlm faith like in facultie to Smallage, but m0l'€ “H5” C’ ; I ~ _ J _ J , _ _ _ . downe Ltuall: Imfiorrrler writeth,that the feed and root being drunke in wine prouoke vrinfr ‘mg . ms the Menies : and that they are mixed with counterpoifons,diureticke medicines , and mam‘ that are hot. dc_ The root of Veegrzrtrzz or Much-good is alfo hot and dry, euen in the later end of the feconi the green: maketh tnin,it cutteth,openeth,prouoketh,breaketh the {tone and expelleth 1f,0PC“e‘ flopping of the liner and l"pleen,and cureth the yellow Iaundice : being chewed it helps Ch“ toot ' ache,and brings much water out of the mouth. . , - ' rforfhe W T This vvrirxle Cluaptertv as wholly taken From ‘Dodanrer;:,Temp:. 5.1215. 4 cdp.3- "Vl‘5'°f"‘° I haucgiuw his figuwrwhicli W35 agrecableto the hifiotic figiir-g our A‘r1((1Dl'l’}C£'C giue was of the S tlmum montanumpumilumfar different from this,as I {hall hereafter fhcw you in the Ciup.oEPaa-edanum. C H A p. 399. Offlone ‘Par/lay or e9l4'acec2’onz'e. '3" i P€f:*afc>/z':m77z M4cm’am}:rrm Fméfij, . T 2 Petra]?-’lirmm M atcdaflimm vim”. Baftard l7tone«Parfley. The true Parfley of Maccdoma’ ~.. iv,’ i"rv. ' ‘N /1‘ _ \ . l _ )/.I . Z ////’/( / /’ s \ ‘ ,,r’ , ‘ / qf Tbe:Defcrz;oti0fiI . . . — ' he F {tone-Parfley there is very little fpoken by the antient Writers: onely Dz0fW"’€‘ fl“ ; That it hath feed like to thatof Ameos,but ofa more pleafant fmell,fhafp€a alonlwco :11 . fpiced : touching the forme of the leaues,the colour of the floures, and the falmon roots or the Hiitorie or Plants. l rm-7% ")0! he I1aIII1Cl::,n'I3l{ing mention only ofPar_(Icy,Alexander,Smallage,and mountaine Parfley. d d K V after theor (‘tone Parllcy Lcanimrms F/M/Jfilti hath _fet down a planghauing leaues not {rare dan cut mane: of g4rdcn1?arfley,biit long,and (‘nipped round about, made vp and faftene toa rib fila emtuein the in idl1,{omtl1ing-like,but yet not altogether, $0, the fir“ l€.3UC5.0fTh€ MT“ 5?)“ thegi.°'>‘h€ Ptalke is (lender, and a eubit and a halfe high ; the fioures on the fpokre tufts are white : eed fo nthino» blac‘0rts he firtflriptiéfi. 1”} M5 Uerbe cotnmeth v ‘ at the firlt from feed like Parfley,with two finall long narrow leaueS,‘ 6 “ext that fprin are? two fmall round fmooth leaues nickt about the ed ges, and (04 lo‘ “f’,° E figr three couples ofgleaues of the next growth there are fuch round leaue_s growingh¢>c“f;‘{;1“_1“‘ ofth Y C0uples,and one round one,alfo at the top-after as more leaues fpring vp» 0 ‘ 1011 ‘Ir E-In “K0 Chance that is to fay euery leafe hath about eight or nine frnal fm_o0fh ETC?” 1931163; to “g °“ each iidi: of a middle iib one oppolit againft anothenafld 0"“ S‘°"‘”"g by It flaw“ the m,§"‘““ are finely fnipt or indented about the edges, and in forme refembling more °f57’”7‘ 046%!- flalk ragisbut not fobigdong, or at all brownirhgamongft which rife vp man)’ fmall Y0t}I‘»d flraked ing V 0.‘ ‘'3ncl1és,about two foot long,now and then aboue twenty 90”‘ 093 T00F,f0mI1m€S grow- ‘dghfr iorrietimes creeping not farre from the grounds i°Y“‘Cd °‘ kneedsafiddiuiding mam" Qqqq 3 felues‘ _ writeth nothing at allzand Pliny is more briefe {is for Tlzedpkrafias he doth not fo much Of the Hiliorie of Plants. L13. 2.‘ tie ' branches-at euc felnes into very many 2 hanthc 1 -5'6’/i”"*”’ Sh"'f”*/ll"= joint groweth one leafe fméllfll‘ lower H0116-WOW» former , which togetherwithtie n ea mofi peri{h,fo that feldom one grceecd is is to be feen on this herb whtn the mo ripesthe floures are white, and gbrovrlchcs, commonly at the tops ofthe Y3 {mm fomtimes at molt of the joantsl Cl‘:-Iilbc S, :‘;::“:i‘:;‘"‘;:W‘:;V::;c::d%ngrma .. _, .. y ure aumg u din the . / Hrs‘ leaues,flat,and broad at the t0P;a“ middle very f mall cheiues with P1 _ g topS..the whole flour not much d Whic the bignclfe of a fmall plfls hea f Ce of being pali there comes vp ID the P 2 éra. euery floiire two {mall ‘gray “oolfc Ge, in ked feeds,lilte parfley feedsibl" b'.g"fm’311 tali hot and aromaticall. T116 T0‘ 1‘ [0 - and whitilh, with many threds 110‘ about as Parfley roots. It begins to floufénuet the beginning of Iuly, and fo congicdc is flouting a long time g part 0 th__‘3 Che be. ripe in Auguli, and fome fcarle 1“ I efals ginning of O &obei,mean while om w_ y whereby it renues it fclfe,and €"°l‘fs te,_ flouriihing greene leaues all the W 1“b the I took the defcription of this ‘ls not yere,t6 2 o.but.obferued it longafyré ' knowing any name for infirli I 75 gum . to Siwmcalling it,Sium terreflmgz {. hr 0 gcmm &' 43-rorum;afterwards vp<_?fl lg h in ‘ Selimim perrgrim/mprimzam C/it/1.] iw fome rel pens refe mbleth this herbe,I named it:~.S"elinum sg'fbly'.r3yet wanting an Englilh 03 3 1e_ length about the yeare 16 2 5. Ifaw Miliris Vifilld Leigh (then femam to Mimi; Bilflm 0fM rpof durham in H amprhire, and now (;.<.Martg' 1 53 2,wife to M‘.‘Wi/lmm U’!/taoring Schoolemalieham Petersfield,a town neer the faid Mapledurham) gather it in the wheat erlhes about M3Pl" ' aforefaid (where in fuch like grounds it {till groweth, efpecially in clay grounds) who to] was called Hone-wort,. and that her Mother mifiris Charitie Leigh late of Brading in the VVight deceal‘ed,taught her to vfe it after the manner here exprelfed, for a fwelling whic in her left cheeke,which for many yeares would once a yeare at the leafi arife there,;and {WC great heate,rednefl'e,and itching, vntill by the vfe of this herbe it was perfeéily ciired;3“d.m h 1: more not l‘welled,being‘now(5 . Marty" 1 6 3 2)about twenty yeres fincc, only the fear rem“ 015 this day.This fwelling her mother called by the name of a Honc,but asking whether fiich wmgra were in the faid Ifle vfually called Hones {he could not tell, by rcafon {he was brought Rom ding aforefaid young,and not being aboue twelue yeares old when the vfed this medicine‘ qr The Verttm. ‘ y Take one handfull of the greene leaues of this Hone—wo'rt,and {lamp them,put to it about 3 Pm‘ 0’ more Ofbwafiraine ifsand drink it,and [0 continue to drink the like quantity wary‘ nine fafiing , till the fivélling doth abarewhich with or in her was performed in the fee“ weeks at the moli.Au’gufl,t8. I 62. o. Iohz Gaodyer. :1: C H A Ps 401. Of e/f/exam/er, 1;’ The Defcrzption. . it He leaues of Alexander are Cut into many parcels like thofe of Smallagfia bl" ‘hey be greater and broader, fmooth alfo, and of a deep greene colour : the flalke is thick.ofte[i;]aCkc‘ a cubic highithe floures be white,and grow vpon fpokie tuftsithe feed is thlCl(e: Ionfigmthing \ -_ L”3- 2-... WNM5illtlielfiiltorie of Plants. 1 r - , ‘ y . . . O-m.h“‘€ b.itter,and of an arornaticall or fpicy fmelhthe root is thicke, blacke Wlt‘l'lOut,and white d like to a little Radifh, and is good to be eaten, out of which being broken or cut, there I _l‘1aju-ice that quickly w axeth thick, hauing in ita {harp bitternefl‘e,lil .» ., Qfippc : that is,Hya’rofclintm,or 2/1[’_W” “yd 35 ll /7 . ,\ water Parfley : and oftentimes it IS namg gm’ ~35 we haue already written, Elcofelifltlmi ‘A 1-, V ~ ~ _ It may be more rightly termed in Latin‘: 1] um fy/mjlrtgand in Englifh,wildc 1>arfl5=Y-I, a,_ D/ofmride: hath made mention ofwfld 0“ I16)’ in the chapter of D zmcu: or wilde agthe and Tbmpbra/¥u:,lz'b. 7. where hee make’ was Parfleyes to differ both in leauesfifld (whet; and {hews that fome haue white fiigkfifitt are t is alfo a certaine wilde P8l‘flCy._-,f0l‘ he faith that tholI‘c):uviril)1!iec’hrliiiiieeihhuhiiiiiaiheoiiiflliiiziid thefialks of diuers colours,corne neerefl of all to the wilde A ' W W” or wilde Parfley, hath the lower part of the flzalke ofgagliigliililliéilsgifgifiififigiilizdfefto Parllheigl’ which in times Pa“ Wethoughrgood rather to call /Ipiumfilmjlre oi wild Parfl than to 6"” thc AP0th€C3Yi€3a and to “kt? "5 f0!‘ MCW. And after when we tiow know thatyit was hcld [0 bee 75}.(73’1"“”’ P15”? 2 and that We Could alleadge nothing to the contrary wee alfo 92”!‘ - h felues to be of their opinion 5 and the rather,becau{e the faculties am 3 regable «M flliurfia f“. h Plimlié. 2 5.c4p.1 r.is not vnlike to Parfley:the root hereof pur eth fle gne out of they head swhlc thingalfo the root of 0lft’m'c/Jium doth effeaually performe asgve will gorthwith declare:tb€ "3 alfo 19 agreeable,for it feemeth to be called amenm, becaufe it extendcth it {elf in Greek,9"""-" may row ‘arfovr. or marifh places. we’ / all» V. -N“ w Iunc v}« i‘ 9’/at 3. it “ trj" _ A_ QT The Temperature. The root hereof 15 hot and dry in the third degree. The foot being chewed brin eth b ‘Ii Th Iixfléua. { - dy fofihc t00th-3Cb,alI;d there is no doubtgbut thzttiteaixiglitiakeiéiiifilOiiitgiziiicaltisaglgfiiigtg :'r£‘[::’ekCth mg and bringet downe th fl ' ' , ’ c tb0 things tha t the ref’: of tehe(i>Liti-e{ie;,e:“c‘{i..' . F < ' 1‘ \ ,\vk ef,“ . ,‘ 1| \ rx 1o22. Of the Hifiorie of Plants. Li B. 2. :31 W t?h=eiHil1orie? of Plants; ~». ...._«........_......—~v Ioig . ' f] a ‘ g , . t y , . _ fioures : the feed is long and rough, like the feed of Carrots,but greater: the root is iiraifiht a afi;:?}?3fl0tl1€T,fnipt about the _edges,and ending in a long and {harp pointed lieal°e:thefe leaues as fingle,growing decpe into the ground,of3 whim C0101", and in tafte like the Parfn€P- d Teddi C alks are fomewhat rough and har{h,arid of a darke greene colour:the floures are (mall and 2. Thereis another fort like vnto the formenfauing that the leaues thereof are 131°“ . mm 0 mom , and grow in little vrribels, and are fuceeeded by longifh little rough feed of fotnewhata flour-es are of a reddilh colour : there hath great controuerfie rifen about the true dc_€Cfm‘P it {E e feed: andfiroiiiaticlce tali and fmellilt is an annuall plant,and floures commonly in Iuly, and the Czmalis, becaufe the Latine interpretation of Diofcoride: is greatly {ufpe€’tCd.¢°_m‘“‘mgsmthe mic fi,,fm['7"e “Fe in !’iiigiil‘t:.Cara/za and T/zaliua cal it Dazwoides mz'm¢s;and m1a2m,c4m/a famine ajfera much fiiperfliious matter, not pertinent to the hifliory: but wee deeme that this plant 5 mum V {W 7‘It6enri£»r¢5,Therc is a bigger and lerfer varietie or fort of this plangfor you {hall findqit Cizacalzlgthe notes fet downe declare it fo to be : the fioures, faith he,are reddifh : the {CC 5 doc W1 . . \ . . . . i r _ _ _ her as an ~ "3 V0 the height of two cubits,with leaues and all the vpper parts anfwerable, and you may with a rough huske let about with prickles, which cleaue vnto garments that it touc ’ _ oalne QM‘, - _ A . . . . , leafam m ‘ true it not to exceed the height of halfea foot. :BLlrS5hvhiCh roughneffe being pilled off, the feed appeares like vnto hnlled CW9: “°"”P 23,, 6 1 his Other, which Bari/jzzze hath firlt fet forth in writing by the name of Czzzrczzlér mlofii eckia ta l’tc,all which do lhew it to be the fame. h V er end that m”':‘Q"»11ath a white 8; long root, from which it fendsvp fundry {mall crefied and rough bran- 3 There is likewife another fort that bath a long fingle root,thrutnmed about t pl gfpbyms Oth iicl1.%t%%my he along Won we gfoundfimd are ofgn Vnequal 1ength,fome a cubit long,‘ with many thrummie threds of a browne colour : from which rifcth vp diuers fialkes fu my U: few ~oOme fcarfe two handfulls:the leaues are fmall,tough,winged, and deeply jagged,and at the or knees, couered with a {heath or skinnie filme, like vnto that ofPc 0 1' am .- in Greek, summer: in ClllC1V3s cw m”v',and as Galen tel’tifies,l'0I1’1Cl1}3.“ C n it,Hippafl:linum grcyiain Eng 1 3 . Alexanderspr Thorow bored P?‘ ' Y A qr The Temperaturf-p 4 V Smjrnium is hot and dry 1“ the degree. 1) Tb:Vcmm- _, 5 The leaues of Smynium dlflblgfld 3 andhard fwellings, dry vpV“°"efhe,. corrations,and glew wounds I95 . go‘ '— g The feeds are good aga1flP“b.Md ‘ pings of the f pleene,kidnie‘s,3“_ ‘ 5 1t 15 garden Parfley,and {lone Par{ley,and therefore we vfe the feed hereof to prouokethe dc nefl'e,and vrine, and to help thofe that are fiulfed in the lungs,as Galen writeth, o . , ,. f r- 1) The root is hot, {'0 is the herb: and feed, which is good to be drunke againfi the blfmgvonf C pents : it is a remedy for the cough, and profitable for thofe that cannot take their breafh ‘hey do fit or Rand vptight : it helpeth thofe that can hardly make their water: the feed ‘S gfiic gainfl: the infirmities of the fpleen or milt, the kidnies and bladdenit is likewifea gO° me for thofe that haue the dropfie,as Dzafcoride: writeth. Crutp. 4.05. Of Tarfizepr. q} The Drfcriptim. He Ieaues of the tame or Ga d ' ' an . . fa fined to one middle rib likre t§1Ii)1l3:E)iir}l'.ehP: girl: it)r’r<:.)ea:(t1l,1:?tna{l]l?i1:\§p(x)'i-gtl:I€;°¥thC helghio a mamthe floures ftand vpon fpokie tufts, of colour yellow-after which Commei tr- feed flat and round,greater than theft of Dil : the root is white, long, fwieenand g0°d ‘O 2 The Wild Parlhep is like to that of the Garden,in leaucs,l’tall5050[cwm, drfFereth much from the true \NmctIereof.Notv Bgmczfiaas Iacoém Manlim reporteth in Lumzmzri maiore,is Diafwr-2zz’c5,and the old dc } ‘ r“1’ I!” V V \ \('/"/4 I“ " ‘ § . I - ‘ 1 /, \ I V \ ‘I ‘if . ,5". -‘ He great {linking Carrot hath vet)’ great leaues,{'pred abroad like wings: 1'5f“‘“blmg - - ' 1 v " J -' ;.‘ ‘ ll ‘ "l“ . . . r _ _ . o . top With certaine capillaments or harry threds blacke without whitewithin full ofm1lkY luyqc’ ' l‘ '- l ~*‘ » V;-34 ‘ A =1 molt bi"€l»{l‘3'P<’>8Ud lothforne mile and {'rriell,infomuch tliat ifa man dd {land where tl1€ w!“na_ 2.7‘ em doth blow {row the plant, the aire doth exulcerate and blifter the face and eugry other bale Ol 4-; «‘~ ‘ _ ked Place that ma)’ be fublea $0 his Vénomous blalhand poifonous qdality. ’ ~ _\’l/_ , __v . _ \§' 1” V ___ ‘/ , _ ' - V - ~ - - .,>:~.»<é —.~ I ~—- ' -"-L’ <- 1 ‘Map/z'4latzfZ2lza Clafi}. 2 Tbapfiatenuafoltdo ,.,' “,_,_ ff, L. \ , - / R ' . . ‘ :«:,\‘ __/ §//V/E‘); Smlklng C3lf0E5- Small leafed (linking Carrot. ff‘ ‘\W*‘ . . ,. ,- A 7, \~ ~\~ ':‘1\\“v‘["1/‘/V,’ , ‘v M .117,‘ .- It ‘, 'i ‘ ‘ J,’ '‘ : «Jr; ‘fig; N»: / /‘ml , I . - ‘H » ‘ ~ Z — I y, _, Q)‘ The Tzme‘. ~~ '.// , ‘ W i y '* . It 5: I \»_ l l ,>‘,:,_ . ti ul left-,‘.‘ ;:~~ ~'~'o,';,. r l 4, \ . qr Tiée Temperature- The feed of Carnwaies, as 641"’ f“i‘h’ig:l:f and dry in the third degree;and hath 3 0‘ » rate biting qualitie. WI Tb: Vernier. full I0 the aion,p'°' nterpo ‘ he It confumeth winde, it is delight flomacke and taftc,it helpeth c0I1C° uoketh vrine, and is mixed with CO“ I fons : the root may be fodden,and eaten~35 Parfenep or Carrot is. ' _ ru 3; The feeds confeéted , or ma 6 W“b! age , into Comfits,are very good for th€.fl°gwag¢ "‘ ’”Til§"*;pe;. they helpe digeflion, prouoke vrinc, “ in 3 ‘ ‘ and diflblue all windinelfc: to c0“‘l"c!f,ope-_ word,they are anfwerablc to Anife feed ’ ‘ ration and vertues. V / Of nng'fle.- 0,; Tb: De_{3'rz'ption. . . ' b He fiallte of Annife is round and hollow, diuided into diuers {mall branches’ ffrgdtrc leaues next the ground fomcwhat broad and round :thofe that grow big 5' . jag ed,like thofe of young Parfley,but whiter :O|'l the topo ‘the fialkes d0 n Isle iilundles or tu ts of white floures , and afterward feed. which hath a pleafant tafle 35 ‘ ' Or know. 15 3 This other Annil'e(whofe vtnbels Cltefiua had out of England from Mailer "gm M‘ Q“e°“°‘ AP°thecarie, and lame: Garret 5 and which were brought from the Phi1iPP‘"cs tn- T5‘-C‘”“";/7’ in his voyage when he incompaffed the world) is thus defcribed by C/”/9”‘ "4 C V has ""6 large. no lefl‘e than thofe of the Archangelica, made of diuers thicke Iii Cach Wh€f€0f Carried not double feed as the common Annife, but more,in a round . [W °“°"sm3d‘? 0f C0‘-15 I“ M‘ fafllioflifilheight or more ofa dusky colour wrinkled diuidcd .mto cquall par_ts,_and open aboue : mofi of thel‘e’hu.skes were empty, ye: fame ofthgm c we fmooth lhining afli coloured feed, of the bigneffe of that of oroéue - the tafle and fame with our common Anife feed, wherefore they which {cut it to Clufim called it _ the place where it grew it was called _D4mr 5.for ll/lgcandz;/I; had the name {owritten in chara6ters,aftcr their manner of writing. 1 s ' OD qr The Place. . . r, F 0 It %f°Y"°‘h PI°“‘if“uY 1” Calla)’: SW13: /Egypt, and other countries of the Eafi’ I have oouttio fownc 1! In my garden, where it hath brought forth his ripe feed when the yeare hath fé?“°" be temperate, _ l V q 11,, 7mm}, 3 l £05; Hiflzorie of Plants. :2: 2 Amflem Imficzemflelletmez. Starry headed Anife. , .~ \ \ _ .‘=;(“/1"’ “ ’>>$§wz/" /re,////“7""/.”'«5-.$«t4i“}\ . ’.’.’.’.€’/,’.’/!.’.’!£{4€£l’£{lC€£'r/u¢.v” \l 3.: “S *0 be fowne in thcfe cold regions in the moneth of Ma)” 1:.l,§ffC"”” wriceth,-that the feed of Anife is I\ :5), ’~?‘~‘C; lo :0 °0flC1ude,Anife feed is dry in the fir 1 T1 do . bgtl it 01‘ to I bout is called in LaEine,tAm‘fi,,,, _- in ('31-eeke,irnm: in high Dutch . It‘ in Ital. 1 file ) 1”‘ 0e ifit were very dry, _ _ _ __ , _ . ‘V and rider milke, his opinion is that it is not hot aboue the firlt de- 1] Tire Time; »_ E _ the feedis ripe in Auguflt. Tbe am I. , A »_ , _. , ‘I N’ E ,ainit5‘=“”°W F)urch,.%niEaet: bdlfld _. _- Anflife iffcii. The T emperamre.‘ . 1 . 6 L _ hot and dry in the third dc-._gr_ee; after others, It is hot in in the feeond degree; for it ingendreth millrc, which in Fennell doth whether hee will or no de- n)Ld?17f0 .- in Spanifh,M4t4 °°“d degree,and much lefle than dry ‘ ’ as Galen in his chapter of teftifie 5 in that it doth ingc which thing alfo may be in Anife feed,both by this reafon,and alfo becanfe it is {’weetJI‘here- ft degree,and hot in the fecond . g The Farmer. 9 “:’,{‘?€d wallzeth and confiimeth winds, and is good againfr belch ings and vpbraidings of the ,t;]m‘°. allaieth ori ings of the belly, prouoketh yrine gently, maketh abundance ofmilke, and -?.I*VD bodily fill ; 1: [tayeth the laslre,and alfo the white flux in women. Ch mgchevved it makes the breath fweet, an d is gored for them that are {hort winded, and guen-' thrill, and therefore it is fit for fuch as haue the dropfie :,it helpeth the yeoxing or hickfifs» 1“, ‘en it is drunken or eaten dry : the fmell thereof doth alfo preuaile very much. ' 11 from fl€g= he breli very muc '3 fame being dried by the fire and takenwith honey clenfeth t Old Cough. - at _‘ 19;“ f“P@1“fluities: and if it be eaten with bitter Almonds it doth helpe the _ F haue the falling .tiCi(TlCS, is 0 be giuen to young children and infants to cat which are like to t ruch as haue it by atrimon or fucceifion . taketh away the fqhinancie Z)!‘ Quincie (that is,a fwelling in the throat.) 591% %a";“§d€-Cl With I y’v1negre)an'd a little Hylfop gently boyled together. ‘,rv'-.4! k,,.1~l A P‘, ‘_._______,... Of the Hifiorie of Plants. LI 3- 2" C H A 1». 4.1g. Bi/73017: ll/eed, Herbezlf/il/iam, or ex! mew. 11 T12: Defcrqztion. He common Ameos,e fpecially with vs here in England,hath round greene lla11<5>“"‘h diners boughes and branches, and large long leaues, diuidcd into diners other narrlciw long and fmall leaues, dented or fnipt about the edges, hauing at the top of the 33 6 white floures in great {poky tufts, which bring forth a little lharpe and bitter feed : the too! there‘ ofiswhitc and threddy. . , J 2 This excellent and aromaticall Ameos of Candy hath tufts and Ieaues like Dam“ C’”’m ' and a root like vnto the garden Carrot, of a yellow colour, and hot feed like origamfifii lent fpicie fauour or fmell, growing in fpokie tu 6' ts or roundles like Cdmm : it hath beene bl {mm Candi’ and SW3 W0 Vefiicé, and from Venice into France, Flanders and E931“ ’ W we haue often fowne it ; but without doubt we haue beene beguiled therein by the deceitfull drug- mafiers,wh0 haue firf’: boyled it,or vfed fome other falfe and deceitfull deuife,to bring greater a _- iniration vnto the Venice trcacle, for the confeéiion whereof this feed is a chiefe and mdi Pfinck pall ingredient. I Ammi ruu{gare. _ 1* Ammi Creiicirm. Common Blfh0pS»WE€Ci. Candy Bi(‘h0_ps~weed.; . \' , ill n\““‘|II. “" ‘I C rt»/.«,;\:u,, :3ie«Q*‘4i»'a'i;'»3:-ii»: .«~‘«‘u- ' i - - , . . 3’ e9 5 it mi?.‘l§i’35£§‘E.iifii‘.ir°2§§§’.‘Z‘é;‘}i‘.’f£?i‘lZ;?.Z§i§l.‘?3i" ea‘, ‘§“‘§"-E“:::%%.‘§:‘ what {lender 5 and at the top of the flalkes grow little tufts or { oliih) whiie rifiriydlleivwhich “"([eE"‘ Wards do turne into fmall gray l'eed,hot,arid {harpc in tafle. Thgmot is {man and {lender- QI The P1466. ' Thefe plant .1 11 ' d - . r fficiefldy fpoken in the dsefggptigggw in ml’ gar Cflaexcept (Amara: Crttzmm, whereof hath beene ti *1 Th, \ Li-2%. Q Of the Hiiiorie of Plants. in A W rod;-7 1 3 vimmi perpu/Ilium. 1} Tlie Time. Small Bifhops-weed. ‘I They floure in Iune and Iuly , and yeeld their feed in the end of Augult. 1] The Names. The Graecians call it x,..,.. .- the Latiries alfo t/Immz‘ : diuers call it Camimam ufit”/azopitum .- others,Cumz'mim Regium,or Comin Rovall : in (hops, Ammiagor. Ameo: in the Genitiue cafe: the Germanes, $1118? 2 in Englifh, Ameos, or Arnmi : of fome, Herbe-William, Bullwort, 4.: ,3, " and Bi{hops-weed. 1'56 Temperature. ’ V The feed of Ameos is hot and dry in the la.‘ ter end of the third degree. x"-?"',i'si 7 ,5 ‘ Itauaileth agaizéegiigiiiegs of the belly in )« i «W; A making ofvrine,again{t the biting oi‘l'erpen.ts taken in wine, and alfo it bringcth downe the floures .- beeing applied with honey it taketh away blaclce and blew f pots which come of flripes: the feed of szfon doth alfo the like, for it is hot and dry, and that in the third degree 5 likewife of thin parts; Pfouoking vrine , and bringing downc the defired fickne lie. The feed ofAmeos is good to bee drunken in wine againft the biting of all manner ofve_ nomous beal{s,and hath power againfi all ma- net ofpoyfon 8: peflilent feuErs,or the plague, and is vfed in the correéhng of Canthatides, whereby thofe flies are made medicinable to be applied to the body without danger. blefimeos brayed and mingled with hony fcattereth congealed bloud,and putteth awav blacke and C; markes which come by flzripes or falls,if it be applied thereto in manner ofa plaifier. Th °E5“’§Which mg fomgrryin rhcfecond place was ofthc Hipyomrarhrun albumofrabtmaummmu. L‘ CHAP. 4.16. Of C/Jami//A. 1]‘ The Defcription. He leaues of Cheruill are flender,and diuerfly Cugfomething haity,ofa whitifh greener‘ the ftalkes be {hort,flender, round, and hollow within, which at the firft together with the leaues are 0.? a whitifh green,but tending to a red when the feeds are ripezthe floures u 1(t)%)Ia}nd grow vpon fcattered tufts. The feed is long, narrow,flcnder,{harpe pointed : the root ‘in s. i There is found in Iune and Iuly, almolt in euery hedge,a certaine plant which Tafiema-‘ — us and Bauliine fitly call Clmropbyllum, or Ccrefolium fylmjlre, and the figure was vnfitly giqefl Author for T/iyffelimimr It hath a whitiihwooddy root,from which arife round red and half)’ ‘"116 two cubits high fometimes more, and oft times fomewhat big and fwolne about ‘be which, and they are not holldw but full of pith: toward the top it is diuided into fundry b1'aflCh_eS ds 0“ ‘hell’ tops carry vmbels offmall pure white little floures,which are fucceded by longifh and tr; e lefilles are vfually parted into three chiefe parts, and thefe againe fubdiuided into fine, ‘Cth {Hey are (“ilk about the edges,foft and hairy, of a darke greene or elfe reddifh colour. It flou- éme and Iuly,and then ripens the feed. 1: . . ofa V teat Cheruill hath large leaues deepely cut or jagged, in fhew Veil’ like Vfl§0 Hemlockes, Caufegry g°°d and pleafant fmell and tafie like vnto Cheruill, and fomething hairy, which hath tow '5 30 call it fweet Cheruill. Among thele leaues rifeth vp a [lalke fomewhat cre{’ted..0r WV‘ ‘ ~ -°da°,f the height of two cubic, at the mp whereof grow fpokie tufts or rundles with whim - -~~ - - sfff , s floures, Of the Hifiorie of Pla-ntsz V L ”'i 2' LIB. 2... Of the Hiflorie of Plants. _ _ i°i9 F . -- ‘ . - f W3 L -V floulesrwhich do‘? mm? mm long bmwne clefled 3?‘! “lining {eed’i°“.'e feed.Pei,q§1: [:1ii%l£i:Jfl;' 35 ind ‘,h°f€ that grow vpon the tops of the (talks are commonly diuided into three parts, and theft; Pennell feeds,which being greene do talle like annife feed. The root is great, t i 2 _ tubdiuided into {undry long {harp pointed and fnipt leaues like as in Myrr/:t'i.T he feeds grow two °g°‘h€f_,bcing longi(h,round,{harp pointed,blacke, and (hitting. We may fitly terrne this plant; big as Emila Campamgexceeding fweet inl'mell,and tgiting like vnto Anife feeds. _ mlde Cicely,l"or that it {o much refcmbles the Myrr/ii: or gardfin Ci¢€1Ys“°‘ °“lY in ‘MP9: bl“ if if 2 Cerefoliamfy/flé/7% 1 “ Hedge Cheiuill. be “°tdeceiued,in vertues alfo. 1058 _1 Cerefolium rrm{gare fzitz'w4m._ Common Cheruill. 1: 4 Myrrbi: alteraparw; A. V l__.,. 3 Cmfillium ma‘ m1m,fiue Myrr/iii. _ \‘\l|;') V N/" L V p Great CherugillorMyrrhe- Srnallfweet Cheruill.’ _ \\ I; l V 9' ,‘'§-)-‘ " 'l‘ri/ r ' ll .» J M. ‘~‘ Wm. x‘\"*ltl%w~ '- ,,;‘ 5, r l/xv -,,¢,,’i”~ ,..s-w.\i»~ . \ ~ .=- \lw/ =- will ~ -V! ‘ ’ . ri‘ . \ I I \ "I"/.. , _. r \. A .' . ‘ ‘ .*_ . , 5. ,. 1’ ‘ ' iiwm‘ : .\ u \ ‘i ’/V 1 \ A i ,r ' =. ,«_<'- '.'4. = ‘- W.‘ 1” r'‘‘\ it , :77’ E *7’ ‘N _,/;e’ .. < //.21’ »‘ gy, . an A :l: 4 There is found in fome partof the Alps, as about Genua and in other places, ;_7l;Iryrr/9135, Pvhich in the leaues and vmbels is like that of the lall: del'cribed,but the who? oft _ v " . A ~ 1 I - V - C . V p _ :. p . . ‘ . ;- . 7 -~ D5456:623:’!:lEILl%f]gf:lI:lgifi?Cg(;tgE:fI;C:1:lg22311 like anrfltt, and in ta fie fornewhat like t a . Nib: common Cheruill groweth in gardens with other pot-herbgsi: it profpfirs in a grouiad ;},a;_ 2 _ _ cas we ere Jllle it you. 13- _ I; need 8 d -R The 1-gagfwecc Cheruil grower In my gar en,‘ an my eggf. 5 About mud walls,hi h- ' , d f I, I h‘ D - - 5 other P -«ea “ fome-Whatmm _' . . g . _, - ces, is found gmwmg a fmfh “égicglfnlafi Ig£l«:1.:’U.::I‘:t:{~:(:!trlfipfiglné fitgiigllreerys with fig: so other men who haue bin diligent in thTeg igggefss ‘ ‘ . 3'7) 40 I ;fnf:i1'i'€adnE1O klfldefil?-1 Faéma Co/:imm,and called «zit/.‘_y7"r_/no r/f£(1lt¢zf-010711771 now. The roornheritaols Thefc herbs flow-3 in May,arid their feed is ripe in Iuly.‘ low fmooth was perlh ing {etiery yearc when it hath p_er3.-e.*;‘ted his l.(*t'd : the lialkes are is diui. q The Names’. A p A ~ , } dedsimo {mar burr; guy, eidome exceeding the height 0‘: .3 ctihir‘, or cugit and ballet t “heir I Q heruin is commonly called in Latine Cerefiilium, and as diuers affirme, Chjrafilium, witho in_ bofomes,growyfoith ihisrivaiigstiiifhieffis Whercniiafialti-[fi {hf 1m.'“g ”” "mm r.€‘wei{?r:r11 follow the V ' 1.‘ ego“ fyllable. colmella narrieth it ch.ei::pl2;l1uin,and it is thought to be lb ca_lled_,bccaufe it feeds, growing two together 3 ’d I r fa”y.vm C S 0 ma 1“’i"""fl‘?““°3,= aft?‘ W b; nc ’ A’ § 3 ts to grow with many leaues,or rather irrrhat it carifeth _ioy and gladneffe :»1['lhl_gh-Dllt.Ch_>,! Hm: feeds. The lean“ are fmzlili atniiefien ::grhal;)£-,1a:?’ut lilzebutgo 3 I Y Btarétgin1ow-1)u;ch,£e:uell: in Italian, Cerefiglzo : in French, Du cerfuezl ,- in Ellgllfhn colour,and hairy: it com ‘’ ' - ‘ i . 3 °_ 3- .09 ' 3 ' ll 91} Cheruill. L « , , A . . ~ care the young leaues inE:lYpdi:sat;/liclaglii iriCl\I;lay,_?tid r1P‘l-ris his (fCd'ln_1flJDil', -A , l f0un'z"7'}2x_r is alfo called t/’Wyrréa,taken frolnhis pleafatit fauor Of Myrrh : Of (Omit, Conillail, as 1:: call it firiall Hemlocke Cheruill. e em! C five may In hngmh lord‘ cl bl’ locke c[it(1)ltrEc(ll gmong the bafiard names. I!‘ IsslffOht3yl:le'af9n if tlllle fi’ml'mu;i'; “:1 :5; r61 twheffl ha 5 To rhele we may fitly adde am 1 _h- . . . . V - ;i,;,‘:iri . rep ’ y_rrio& later writers cicmr 4;” _ r .15. my ma et iiienrion, 1 .2 , _. . . gdmcrmwa mtdmpdluflm 3 for it flogrggg ;’”th::Cil‘;:1:IIaj!.ei§acP::lled Cf”? 4 is found Cigefltcth that it is called S myrrliiza .- in Englilh it is called Cherurll. fweete Cheruill, °‘ {mete git floqm and feed in May_ and lune very frequently almnlle in all places - briI1)i;e:;)f:erivard_ ' _ M Y. TMNMW mdrmm. ‘ I t p 3 gzfzsaidhzllfi léiilflies age %l‘C’€nC all the yeare. The ‘O0’ Oirltlhjs ‘ltslilgfllot :1 pefihfifllill is held to be one of the gonherbs-,it is pleafarit toihc ftomsek and tafle. it 18 ofa term A‘ 3" V303!) 0' . ' gywl . I . . ‘ ‘ ' bi ting ta{’te:the liallres grow VP it? good ground ‘:lii:(i’§‘i;;(liiii+fshi]()iI‘:%, {Ed thev are h0”0:]v’ t pr::::(:I:‘$i1moderaft dri_n¢i:1(l'e‘,3bt.rt n(1))th.ll!'l§i lb r‘r]i$t_:h Aashtglgggilfigéelistto the mare or nethetmofi B» joynted prett thick we and h I} _d, g i L’ ’ I 1 ileaues m3 t "‘"°’° 93°.” .7 ""3. °‘ 9 "3 ‘mi’. p s . branchejs, whizh vporf tops cai}iiyL']l::~lsecoine1Ir}a(c’)‘lI:§ ilt)e0lfl(())[ti1r:: Otiatche floure coring °f tl1t':i:eil1Y,and the vr_rrr:le_ drfilliibe in whifilyggzzreth mad C. ' - ."r 7 ‘ " . a . a mini mean . _ ‘ i .. i ’ fling offine little leaues, whereof the lowefl is twice as big as the re {-l.,, the two fififi‘.-01’x€SlC{r€iOur’ d ,,e,yf,";f,‘f1§"a,,,ongri°ia¢°i>tyr:¢h people in alciride of Loblolly or hotchpot which they. 1 I ‘ 7!: ' .-. . I . . F13 VPP“’.m°1’€ the leaft ofall.Tlrt leaues are large like thofe 0fMy,«,~/,,§:bu; gfa dark greerie co an Wamus. L p p l ‘ _‘ K L S “T :2 Th: {T The Plate’; ‘s 55 V F G H 194.0 the Hifiorie of Plants. L1 3' 2*’ The leaues of fweet Clheruill are exceeding good,wholefome and pleafant among other T31 herbs,giuing the talie ofAnii"e feed vnto the reft. , . The rootfailh G4'lm,is hot in the fecond degree,hauing a thinnefle of fubflance joynfid W“h1t' .Di0;’Zarz'o.’es teacheth,That the root drunke in wine is a retnedie againft thebitings Of the ‘few: mous fpiders called in Latine P/14/Mgr}: 3 and that it bringeth downe the menfes and fecflfldlnesc’ and being boiled drunk it is good for fuch as haue the Ptyiick and confumption of the lung-1- The feed; eaten as aiallad whiles they are yet green, with oile, vineger, and pepper, excfld 3%- other fallads by many degreesfrotlr in pleafantnefle of talle,fweetnefl'e offnrellgtnd wholffimnc (3 for the cold and feeble liomacke. h The roots are likewife molt excellent in a fallad,if they be boiled and afterwards drelled 35 ‘.1: ct.rnr:ing Cooke knoweth how better than my felfe : notwithllanding I vie to eats-«theni with 0‘ and vineger,'oein_g firlt boiled 5 which is very good for old people that are dull and Wi[h.°‘“ co " rage : rejoiceth and eornforteth the heartnand increafeth their lull: and ftrength. la =-~—~~~-~~—\.-_ i,,,i,_, ‘ ' C H A 13. 4.17. Of SZ>cy2fsersrdr .7‘(’eea’/e or wilde C/brrztifl. p ' say The Drféription. and Crzvdzx or Pcficrz Vemris doth not nrech differ in the quantitie of the (tallies, ‘ewes’ he riotrres,from Cheruill 5but Sczrmlx hath no fuch pleafant fmell as Cheruill -at . OP , leauesbe lefler,more finely CtI't,at;d ofa brown green colour : the Hours grow at I 1 ‘OP of the Ptalks in {mall white tufts 3 after which come vp long feeds very like vnto pack-flCCdles’ ‘: deriy fer one by another like the great teeth ofa combe,whereof i; woke the name Pei? ' Venus comhe,or Venus needle : the root white,a finger long. ' I Pec'r'm V meris, flue S cam/Jzix. She pheazrdrs Needle or Venus Clotubet ' "ti 4: 2 Swmdix minor,/711? A”tb£ff_” Small Sh€phCatd5 N“ _ ., . . S V ' I23 :1“. _2 This from a {lender long and whitrfh root fends vp many {may 3.331335 like thoffi élfgng defer1bed,but of a pleating fmell,and tafle fomething like that of the common Cherurll.a _ Cap theie leaues grow vp {lender flalks a little hairy,diuided into lhort green and {lender braftiige . S tying little em relssgeonlifting offiue,fix,feuen,or eight {mal white fioutes,comp0f€d ° Qi’ the Hifiorie of Plants. toeit ‘ V 6 3pie “" ' " " longexgvlglr a darite pm-plirh chine in the rniddle:the floures are fucceed ed byuorrather growvpon ~ rune 51 er cods_,wlricl1 become {orne inch long,and refemble thofe ofthe lailz defctibednt fiotrrs putof ’:5r{C1ltfim £1r‘lltil:'1ctl1; who grufes vs the hrfiory ofrts and he recerued it fl'Om.'H£Wi-0Vlr!t;f Be//:1: it much Q1‘Yswlrowrrtesathzttrnthe$pr1ngtrme1trs much vfedgn fallads, and neirredfor that It me C£,M;”¢1§‘:3S to \_7enery1. I he alto thrnlts this plant tobc the Am‘ rrffilf 0fPlmy,and by the _farne. MGM av /5 tts rt fOH.l1.(.,0.».w7z7Mhath Called it Axazflr-mizrat,’aram,becaufe the fmell and talte 15 be ‘hatof Aniiie and Fennell. 4: /12 Piece It ' . - QT T ‘a . J . L . $0“ 8th in molt come heids in Engladd,efpec1ally‘among wheat and barleyi It flow ‘ A A _ . if/Jc .r'zmc’, J‘ * 16th in May : the ieed is ripe in Auguit with come. /1» Names T: V. . . _ l T ° ° . . A m J“ Lattnes call it Sc.tm’i,e,haurng borrowed that name of the Grecrans,who call it smug .- we: like \':’tT_"°i1§: the baftard word s,that the Romans did call it ticafrarza, and at/1cal4,of the teed that is amp“/E needle. large/[rm deferrbeth it vnder the name 1‘c‘Et"c2z Vmem .- oforhe-rs,Arm Vmerrr, and gkam‘; age, or Shepheards Needle, wtlde Cherurlhand _Ladres combe :m high 'l3_utcl1_,g45]t),agmg D ‘f v _ is B that herbe (faith Plmy,1;é.22.m;.22.) which Arzfioplmne: obreéiee rnfport rothe dig IAtr.r1‘1)z5/esatllat his mother was wont to fell no right pot—herbe but Scam{z‘x,or Shepheards nee~ re ’nQE:1nrng.as I take it fzfzmgrz, wherwith the Spaniards do pick»: their teeth when they haue eat« meat at all except a few orange-s or inch 21 l1ketr1fle,called alfo Sccmclzx. /7:3 Terr e t r ’ r ‘ Sh _ {T T of rd art. _ . _ p , it is heolzheards needlefaith G4[m,ls an herbe fomewhat binding, and bitter In t8f’£€.=1I1f0rD_UCh that and dry either in the later end of the fecond degrceprrn the beginning of the third. thDi”f?0ridt’5 fa‘ 1» ' ' both a’ a d bTf]le(i1lVWt:lc:l1 ‘t ‘ ~ holfome ot-herb ’ not eereek It .‘xt1s eaten ‘Jr w n or e_ ,an_ _at1 1S anynw A P _ eamvo D sappea 68 5 but If) thefe dayes 1t.1S offmall eifhmatron or value, and taken but fora wrlde Wort, Teth by .»1rz'flap}1zznt5 taunting of Eurzpm’c:,as aforefard. emmswhen he let the fame downe to be vfed in phyficke; g C H A P. 418. 0f‘Toot/Balaickpe C/Jerui/I. I 5] The Defcrzfliam X THC firii ofthefe Tooth-pick Cherui ls beareth leaues like W lid Turneps,a round fialkg furrowed,joynted,blackifh,and hairy,diuided into many bf9flCh€5»0n the tops wherof grow fpokie tufts,bel'et round about with many fmallleaues. L The floures thereofare Fter commcth the feed, which being oncefripedoe clutter, and are drawne together, ina T1th.The root is {mall and whitilh,bitter in tail-e,as is all the reii of the plant. ' farm, _ G Spaniih Tooth-pieke hath leaues, floures, and knobby fltalltes like vnto Wilde carrots, at an as I at the leaues are fornwhat finer,eut or ragged rhrcker,and tenderer,but not rough or hairy fund! 8 the lormer, of a bitter tafle, and a reafonable good fmell :among which rife vp bu (hie W‘ _ _ , . ~ . _ . . ,' . ed Slcleaue and flreke to his fingers,by reafon ofthe glutmousor {hrme matter they are poll {the [:3 01" fpokie tufts like thofe ofthe wilde Carrot or Birds ne ft, clofely drawne together when ‘ed is fuel, like {"136 ; at what time alfo the fharpe needles are hardned, fit to make Tooth—pici:es, and 1 0! which pm-pole they do very fitly ferue. ,_ Bothof h _ ql Pl.1C.€'. . ‘ . . I‘ ‘ d in Spain t em grow in Syria, and molt commonly in Cilrcra : the later lrkewrfe 1S tobe {Ohm ‘ C almoit euery where ; and I haue it likewife in my garden in great plentie. Thxey flou ' ‘ q] The Time. ‘ _ T6 in my garden about Augufl:,and delruet their feed in O €tober. _ T-hatwh. . 1} The Names. _ _ I _ d , v 3 In gyria L 1§h_the Grecrans calIDm.m»,the Latines do likewife name Gmgztlmm - all it lSxC;_tl_l(3cj led by t > ‘i’P‘dlIma.-yet_ IS there another Lepidium. It is reported among the ballagd names be cal- “ y 9 {0mans,Bzfircrrm.m.-of whichname fome thew rematnes ammg Fhe "Y"'*3i-33‘; who COVE!- cau the Iat€r3GZ};gzdli!;?3:E"g:r”4gd.. this is named in Engllfh. T00th- plclte Cheruill, 1 A 5 {if 3 ‘ll Cfxit“ 6 decociticn thereof is good for the bladder, kidneyes, and liner; but as I deeme hee meant . ' a d thick tuft like a final birds nefl:,as be thofe of the wild Carrotgzvlrofe feeds wholfo toucheth,‘ I__’___,....., 1047. Of the Hiflorie Of‘PI&nts: L I B‘ 7" is 4 Hillorie of Plants.’ K‘ I°+i G. v .a,. 1 H. 0].“ v G. .a,. 7” Hi am-,,,,,,_ - {'m'e.ll , as are the leaues likewife : alter Bmxad ';‘;:i)g(;[;1;:7;zi ézk éf Czhz: um. SPa:i{hz7'11g(1)O¢t1;1’Picgc Cherulll- 1 ;g...3-,=;;A»,_3J.,;,»‘,:+,;“_ which come the feeds, fmall, crookedly i Qjyccnc ouhc 3,v§cdo=;.;_ turning or winding one with another,» made into a finelittle head:the root hath. 4“ a fweet fmell,f readin rat abroad blaele ‘\l I " fie 7/ W ‘e 9.". ‘1§t M It . _ 3: 2 There is al lo another which by - _ 4 3% h ‘s ‘ ~, ‘> ,», tfi’ . 1 ~'*’ ’ Fzzcbflm, Tragw L&fiir€ruS,Gcfner, and 0.. ' _4 _‘ ‘ , Z, ‘ ~ "- thers, is called Barbe Capri :i: hath large " ' wooddy roots,leaues of theabignefle, and growing fornwhat after the manet of the wild Angelicazthe {talks are crefied, and diuided into fundry branChes,which cary long bending fpikes or eares of white fioures and feeds lbmewhat like thofe of the common kind:this flours at the fame time as the former,&'. I haue not yet heard or it wild with vs, but only feene it grow» ing with M’.Trad'cf£‘rmt. I’; __ I . , A § without,8é of a darkilh red color within.‘ \ 1 qt :Z‘/9ePl4ce.- .- - T. It groweth in the brinlcfes ofwaterie ditches and riuers fides , and alfoin me- dovves:it Iikcth watery and moifl places, and growerh almofl euery where. I .4-~*.vL5t’l17'l»'»,. " ‘ . 1-V" . * - \ (J The Time; » I It floureth and flotrrefhieth in Iti?ne,Iu§ l and Au uflz. Y’ g In Téelfliames. _ V _ 1, , It is called of theft lfater age Regz'mzprati,_ . ' i - ' ’ ,. :i " dz? £401 ri.-0 ome,Vlm4rz}z£z alie- qf Tlie Tkmfzeraturc and Vermes. 4 3 do . 23; Vlmi (2772?/i"’dW’{Ox the likeneffe it hath with the Elrzilie trdere leaf€:in high Ddutch, Qotbiflfart- . VI/I 18'; ..- ' ‘so-IT ~: A There is, faith Galen, great increafe ofaingidium in Syria,and it is eaten no otherwlfc ‘M2,, ya §>fV:::1“f}, 34754 H177 »Wh1_°h name §e{1°“g‘1".‘1:‘ ‘O E113‘? P_1a§‘R";'_:’;:rI; gfngrgfiiaynet wegnntftgggfge @794 is with vs at Pergamum :it iS,faith he,very wholfome for the fiomack, whether it be e S 5, r ltt dg/[atu1,Potcfif2/[4 m4}ar_.It hat . ome i ene e wit , h B47562 Chem) Fm: dc: Pm,’ ‘in or boiled 5 notwithliandingit is euident that it isa medicine rather than a nourifhmwt‘ 3, _ ‘ Enotm] C lam?“ 15 “Med 1” IOW DmCh’me‘m°m'm FT“ gs g,,,,,,,m,',,, offiorember F 3 H bitter and bindingfo is it ukewife of a temperate heat and dfim=_s_ The hgat is not ver)’ 3? er - it i§’CausMcad‘i-fweet,Mcdow-fweet,and Queen of the metovtbreC;d.fe the mots faith he {CE ‘ 81!: , but it is found to be dry in the later end of the fecond degree, as alfo the {aid AuthO1' 3 6 r’ be e mE::}.°1ft"e Germa”°§]h’sfc9ung[31Ccn’¥?HEfl§ kgeagalffe the antiem hafitzny than ind 1:::{eO~ ' ‘ . , _ . . 4 , . _ O _ V . 1 his difcourfe of the faculties offimple medicines. _ nd pref???‘ hitches d 01:.‘ ‘Vormfis I ‘at. $“-‘ of to thyéir horfesimd 3fl'c5,ag3]_nft um bots and warms info, the D’”f‘0rz'de:d0th alfo write the fame :This pot-herbe (faith he) is eaten raw,fo‘dd€“a3 - wine Whicli it ~ ==¥“¢ the 5:0 1°“ t " i - ’ ued with great good to the fiomaclgit prouoketh vrine,and the decoétion therof made“ .» C11 and is 3‘°‘“1f1'C°mm°“dcd“ and drunke,is profitable to fcoure the bladder ptouoketh vrine and is Good againfl the gran flone. ~ ’ ’ D B x q T6eNzzta’re. _ _ __ V d .vlt:de-fwect is mild and dt-y,t,vi[h an euident/biln/ding qualitte 2ld10lIl€Cl.. Thehard u'Is h r d. ., . dt, 1 f h h d umsafld‘ ‘ T {I T76 675365. I _. e '_ _ ‘v V _ ' take away allclillth ynclheaognghgg fe{i:cl:in(;%tr1(?l:'eari1Cv%iOt(l)1ou(t)finfirnhiiift 3I1tte::h:gt1§1s,as,fOll0 7 st; 0t111'iX()é)t boiled,or rgade into ponder and drunlcghelpeth the bloudy fiiitfiaieth the laslr, and A . ’ . . h A ‘T u — {bl ' man or woman. my many other T0°th'P1°ks’and thcy 163"“ 3 9200a {CM Or {mm in the mouth‘ Ens‘ 13 t€P0l(tCesd(:tl‘latOtLl1CIEOUTCS boiled in wine and drunlcegdo take away the fits ofa quartaine a. B: _____, /V./,, Z/‘ 3?“ r rtialte the heart merrie. _ ' . C . f '3l1&t;11Q gffiresland floures farre eificellfall otherslhowing herhgfzs, fir tovgelgotggiezifgitaii _ O - , we v in s 3,33 S.and ban uetmg iou es intie ummer time- ort e e e H A p 419 Of edezfiaaeegor zzeene Qft/98 A/16510 ©t<;]r£r:eé:i:ci:g;‘lr::eitII} tl1§]{;1gf€S neither doth it caufe head-ac’he,orlothfomenelfe to meat, as fome -%__cin_ereso. _ . L .4 there: dlfiéued Watir of the Homes dropped into the eies, taketh away the burning and “Chmg 1) I . . U; ml” 311 cl _ “ His herbe hath leaues like Agrlmony, confliiing of dimers Ieaues fet VpOl“ A t s eareth the light dle rib like thole of the afh tree,euery fmall leaf fleightly fnipt about the c :°a'{e5'::f the N‘ #d’" on theinnerfide , andonthev ' er lidec I d ' kl d like vntotho 6 ac ’ v i ' t Sdxi rd 6; Elmetree ;where0f it make the name Vlmgrga, 0ftl1Crlll$}i)lietlld)cr(::'rl?l {wing I a ' ‘ W’”‘GVi’hich is not lb called hecaufe it hath any rarntniih finell of a Goat, but becaufe pi'a€ti— h0‘~'t€l' afid biting Vp0fl thfi tongue. _ -Us of xgnfirs V to feed goats with it,whofe fle {h and blond is lingular good againlt the flone:but it There is-a bigger and leffer of this kinde,which differ little,but that the fialkes and vei we u“ rather take it to be named [1zmfrm,0f f1’1’WMfJ’/”4»Wh€’¢ it g1‘0W€Sin great aboundance, the fa~ the leauei: of the leiier are ofa purplifh colour, and the root is hotter. Our Author formefll’ ‘:7: am OM30 not beingvnpiealannlbmewliat refcmblifig the {men and “*3 05 DWCM, Ligfi/Wmgy the figure of the leffer in the fecond place,in {lead of that of Bzpinella. 13 filld P4,./i‘:f22,z.c.;: {o to cos1elude,botl'r thefe are called Saxifiagia. The fmaller is called of fome,Peme- ‘ fldu[‘3aBiPiflE/?rz)-,1Q;}.,_Béitafflrda : ofmprzfla Smz’m,and alfo ofLeomro5:ss Em/2fius,Pimpz‘m2/I4 mzziar .- Di» 3zpz2zefl4,jiue Saxzfiriz“ ’””W E?” Call it 1’;;a¢;;z;zg[14faxzfinrga 5_fDI' there is alfo another Pzmpmellaytalled PZW3PZ77€[./zlf/iI7§1,z;zfl7yé:,4: neg- Small Burnet Saxifrag°- Kltllfléfldirrg the verfe 'oc_F0te rehearfed fhewéth 8 diH:€!C“C¢ b‘3’€W"35U P"”’P"”€[14 and Saxrflwga in $311" Dutch]: is called lfiibeifuclz in low-_—Dt1tch,$atm18¢!€ 3 in Englilh the greater may be cal: gr‘?! Saxiframaand the other fmall Saxifrage. ‘ {MB/»’P2nc,'1,z15 Caugd 5,,x,:]=;»,gg,, m,',W_. in yEng11{h,{‘ma‘1.1 Szn;i[tage,as Pimpineflaiscalled great Saxia‘ 0- ll: C0/u}73,1;L iudgcs it to be the ‘.T’:r4gm7n ofDzofa2rz:/es. ; « , can The Nature. . ofshxiflage of both kinds,w5ith their feed,leaues,and roots are hot and dry in the t thlfl and fubtill parts, ........|“__‘~ ..n.__.,_____,_;-.......__ .._..~__. ,V,_, __‘~ I Pimpim://aSaxzf}ag4. 2 Burner Saxifragc. hird dagrcrgand _ J. y QT i‘1“he I/ertzm‘. . -' _ . _ fag he feed and root of_ Saxifrage drunk with wine, or the deeocftion thereof made with wine,cau'- tie ‘0 pilfe vveli,breaketh the {tone in thekidnies and bladder,and is fingular againfl the llrangu- V fi0ppings of the kidnies and bladder 5 whereof it took the name Saxzfi"agM,0r Brealeftone. a d h“ luice of the tleaues of Saxifrage doth clenfe and take away all fpots and freckles Ofthe face B eauffth a good colour. I k edlfiilled water thereof mingled withfome vineg °‘ away all obfcuritie and .darkneIfe of the fame; Ft‘ 1 er in the dilrillationscleareth the {ight,and 0. C it A P. 4.2.13 Qffiztrnet. V 1 mm )9 hr bmmfiscs L ‘ l 2 1fi;v2_pinell4fylu«9fl‘r;3% ‘ Gm§’cIf}3"urnet_ ' VV1ldeBurnet. I « "»n.nv~w M ' ‘ ,..~ A , ‘ d 2 Bipihélla is likewife a kind ofBurnet or Pimpinell,vpon which Pam hath befiowefl thisa» tion Saxzfiaga minor : vnderwhich name S;zxz_fr'-aga are comprehended diuers herbes 0 _“‘Cr and the one very vnlike to the other : but that kinde of Saxifrage which is called HiW’_”= rough °‘ hairy Saxifragepfothers Bz'pz‘nella,is bell: known, and the beftof all the relh 1 C {mall Bumegor common Parfley,fauing thatit is void of haires,as may appeare by I '5 verfe, :4 [ll-II!‘ Pfmpirfella pilar,Saxifiag4 am /1455! '0/10:‘. _ Pimpmell hath haires fome,but Saxifrage hath none. N0tW15hfl3*’d”}€§sI 113116 found a kinde hereof growing in our paflures adioining 10 LO leaues whereof if you take and tenderly breake with your hands, you may draw fort like the web of a fp1der,fuch as you may draw from the leaues of Scab}.-ons, The R3 ' diuiding It felfe from the joints 01‘ kI1C‘€S. i_nto fundry other (‘mail branches-,at the £09.‘; grow {mall rtrrta or fpokre rundles,ofawh1te colour: after which comma}; the feed 11 C -or Caruwaiespr a {harp tafte : the root 1S alfo flzarp and hot in talte. a q] T ePlacc. ‘ Thcfe plants do grow in dry paftures and medowes in this countrey very plentilully - qf The Time. They Home from Iune to the end of Augufl. That which F"‘bfl calleth Pi777Pi72e/la mtgie Zzglazzijhzrs termeth Saxif“ 431.»: rmtior, which kifrrldtc \l - ‘ A l , U , . ' « ‘ : » . "4 ’ . ' . — ' I ntw 5 ‘ i A i r 0 7" i ,L.. Q ‘ ‘ . ~‘ -~ T " of Saxifrage more abfolutely anfwcreth the true Plze/lnmlrwm offlmy, than any Other P a s y I 2 ‘ » - ~.. » ” V. ,t » , I . ._ ‘l foeucf ‘ ~ ""‘'w L I B. 2 1046 Of the Hiflorie of Plants. L1 3- 7*’ e - of th‘3 Hlifidrie Of P1am3- 1047 H The d.ec‘o«9tion ofPimpinell drunken,cureth the blond y flix, the (‘pitting ofbloud,and all other E 17 T5‘ K5”d"- _ O c “X: Ofbloud in man or woman. V Vmet ofwhich we will intreat, doth differ from Pimfimlla, which is alfo called Smfiag _- ” 5 hfirbe and feed made into pouder,and drunke with wine, or water wherein yron hath beene G of the Burnets is le(fer,for the moi’: part growing in gardens,riotw ithlianding it groweth in quenfihed doth the like. ten fields, where it is much fmaller : the other grcater,i’s altogether wilde. f . '3 16-aues of Pimpinell are very good to heale wounds,and are receiued in drinks that are made H ’ Inward wounds, good e leaues ofBurnet (‘seeped in wine and drunkemcomfort the heart, and make it merry, and are I \ Arden Burnet hath long leaues made vp together ofa great many vpon one 3603: ‘"03; again?‘ the mmbling and making ‘h°“3°f° one whereof is fomething round, nicked on the edges, fomewhat hairy :am0”3 ‘ C C \\_\h_ rifeth a flalke that is not altogether without leaues, fomething charnfered :vP°:'“tPlc i - tops whereof grow little round heads or lrnaps which b 'n f th 1' ll flo s of abrownc P _ . .. - fa colour, and after them cornered feeds, which sire thrulir\lIpgto;tr:theiI'x.nThe ibrdt is long 3‘ ° whole C H A P’ 422' Sdxzfi'dgr3 plant doth fmell fomething like a Melon,or Cucumber. ’ f g. . . . 2 Wilde Burnet is greater in all parts,it hath wider and bigger leaues than thofe of thfic O V fif 71?? D«?f57‘i}7’l077q : h it lk ' l , f ' b‘ ' ; a 1’ . V . _ rner t e a e is onger ometimes twoeu its high the knaps are greatenofadarlre Pu P {ant Hiskinde of saxifiage omgngmhwomen phyfitions ham: in gum vfwnd ,3 (am,-;;_ lou a dth f d'sl’k ‘f con d d : ' thno 153 _ r’ n C Cg 1 lame r em an greater therootlongenbunhls Bumctha P arlyknownevntothem,vouchfafingthatnamevnto itofhisvertuesagainl} the frone:i‘t bath the leaues of Fennell, but thicker and broader,very like vnto Sefelzpratenfiz Man/yjg. qf The Dc;/iriptiou. {mall at all. There is ke tin fome ardens another of this kinde, i '5 iC3U€5a fi3“‘°"'n lien . . . . heads, for the heads are: fome inch and halfe long, yet but flentihfgohclgidiigg the length, and the I VP afiiém (Which addition Pi-mt hath bellowed vpon this our Englilh Saxifrage) among which riletla floures (as I remember) are of a whitifh colour: in other refpeéts it differs not from the pfl‘-‘ccdcw fig ealkea Of-a cubic high or more, bearing at the top fpokie rundles befet with whitilh yellow: it may fitly be called Pimfineflafaflguzfirht barren/is maximig Great Garden Burnet. # S : the mm is thickeablacke V",i”h‘°“t=‘md Wh.-‘rte. Withinsand 03‘ ‘B001 f3“°“"- _ _ . 11 The Place. - ' ..‘ T I i - .. i On'rrnl;:§‘E:$::]1lT:1eg:II11Csi1aCéfigtglglgiy planted in Gardens, notwithllanding it doth gt.0W "M ‘; S‘'”g:oIgfig]n§lica?a facie Se_,Fclz'pr.:ter2jz‘:§ , :1: 2 4S1::7i"f:;¢I0: CW5]- The great wilde Burnet groweth (as M'.Lyte faith) in dry inedowes about Viluord and :11)’ M C e g ‘ an rage’ . ' ' ' ' g ' haue found it growing vpon the fide of a caufey which crofleth the one halfc of a field’ wbereoflb‘ one part is earable ground,and the other part medow lying betweenc Paddington and iyifofl Etcfil‘ neere vnto London, vpon the high way. ’ 9 q[ The Timi; They Home from Iune,vnto the end of Augufl. 11 '1’beN4me.t. The later herbarifis doe call Burner Pim int-I14 fangmfiréa, that it may differ from the 0th"? yet it is called by feuerall names,S4nguzfo_r 4, and smguinaria .- Gefmr had rather it fhould . i Peponeilla of the {men of Melons or Pompiongto which 1; is like, as we [me raid , ofothers 1‘ ’ at med Pzmptym/I4, or Bifenmtla : of iriofi men, Soléafirela : in high Dutch,§g[b[¢f3“ug , 337$ th 23attlin,fl5lutktaut,megelkcautzin F1'ench,P1mpermefie S uzfi;-5, _. in Engmh Burnehlta rec d cum alrera Diiafcaridis Siderititle 5 that is to fay, with p;‘af2;y:;f: his fecond Iron.whrt : the lea 9 (age cfpcclally that of the leifer fort) which we haue written to confifl of many nicks in the e es oft .d ieaues;and this may be the very fame which Pliny in his 24 book ch; re, 1 ,5 omgh to ” me ”‘ Perfiaasi/””i‘P’rtk becaufe it made them merry-he alfocalletli theliame giwtgntdia and C‘/i-gm?!’ “dd nkemre D’”’“)’ "’”J”’ ”’“:f°T that it doth mariielloufly agree with wine- to which,aIfo t is PW" Pmrlla (as we h_aue faid) oth giue a pleafant fent: neither is that repugnani that Plifl] 1“ ‘no of P13“ 33‘: Wfltffifls De Sideritiém, of the I ron-worts - for it often falleth omit that he |'““°"'et:n¢; one an t 1‘ ~ - 3 . . 0 when the ‘sriigi 5-’I*]'(1:;§3_clI%IL:1ets1:1!;il:i:;r';£>mEe]s,vnder diuers names : whichthing then b3P“°t 5,-,1gritt'I: . ow the plant, as that Plmy did not well.kI_1°_Wn hereof, or Irori.wort it‘ - . but other means.“ wen thereby manifelt, becaufe hee fetteth not downe his owne op1fl1° an‘ \§i§ V’ J’ ‘/ \ . \ x 4/’ y \ ,/// \. §\%/ »'-.\._a . ,_/l/,1, ‘ R , . \ A‘\ .4 /ll . \ I '~ ~ ‘‘.s\./ i . a . N , K _ A ’. 1 i ‘ A4: 7/ . , 3-I -. " « ,_} , — ~ " 2‘ 5:» ,_. . .._. s , y , _ ,_t . ,_A. ““‘“E“‘\\\\\\\\\\\\\ \ \\\w\\s' 'I-'-/.-«\ W; \\ ““ -7'.‘ “ I K‘ ‘g __—-um; I ." " I :.__ - ___“mm _ , /_ \ i / ~ ,._ ' \ “ Innnm ‘_ I \ - izjuy \«— xi 1 L. ‘- _ . " ‘- ‘ :‘\.‘ "’ 1 \;§: ‘ j y A v _ ; 3“ A ' ‘§‘ . . . \\ \.\<.« 4 “‘ ‘ 4_. y ', ‘ ’*« ix’. 21 . ‘ , “'\ ‘ -‘ “‘: ‘ «, ' IV ‘~. \.‘ Bumetbefides Ehedriing and bindiqrIig7i:ft:uit‘)'”’t1ii:iizti’ltrlei'hth doth likewife in an! C001‘ ’ and the i€1:f€I‘Bl1ffl€t hath lflieiylfifi Withalla certaine fuperficiall, fleight and temperaie fcillt, Which. it IS put IMO the Wine 1! d0th leaue behind it : this is not in the dry herbe in the iI1Y¢¢a“° i decoétion. . ’ - ..“ \\ ‘ “Inf _ A B r I d h b f 131 Tb: Farmer. f Cong -' urnet is a ingu at goo er or woun s (which th' I)’ ' - his 5 ’ Iron-wort) and commended of a number: it {iancheth bulgedirtigfhfisthgigfbigilgliififiiamed 54”‘ ’ 5 i ' k ' . 1: . gmfir A’ as we” inwardly ta CD’ as outwardly applied" be, beeiflg antic 2 Cl“/5m hath fer forth another plant not much difi'erent fr - . . . . ' . Saxifra e 3 Either the JUYCC is iuen or the decoétion of the oud f - h her an - _ _ _ gm ‘bl? Oml Commmi g bmiredait is outwatdbgapplsiedpr em pm among mg” e::e2nat1il][en‘l§:r1l1ct(s3f of t e much Gd 1! Saxzfiag-4 Pamzamca, which I haue thought fit here to infer: . the eaues, faith hte,are . . , ‘ r ' f Fumitorynhe {talks are fome 3 It flaleth 316 laske and bloud flix : it is alfo molt PF 45} 11 hi courfe. 0: hi fine‘ than tho-Fe of Hogs-Fennell,8c fomwhat like to thofe o_ . . The leflizr Burner is pleafantzo be eaten in fflllfid Sfiflewliliach i€i{st(t)l‘i)<)ttli:i[iItKt’c‘>Kirtiak}t,e the heart met the ,0 3 _ .flender,hauing forne few fmall leaues,and at the top carrying an vmbell ofwhicefloures. o . - _, - - - -try and glad,asalf'o being put into wine, to which it yeeldeth a cettaine grace in the drinking. The 3 {E “.9? ‘E993 ‘l“.1.l,k.‘*. F114? 9*: 5i0gs1F?fl‘!§ll:b.F!F 91.096‘ 395‘ F9??? e"§C§ide,1t is hairy at the top thereof A B C D E Our Englifh women vfe to put itintheii-running or rennet for cheefe,efpecially in C LIB. 2-’ 1048 i Of the Hifiorie of Plants. A d u- thereoflwhenee the ftalkes and leaues come forth :it gtowes vpon fomeihillsmin H ungafl’ 3“ f’tria,and Homes in Iuly. 13 {I The Place. _ Saxifrage groweth in moi’: fields and medowes euery where throughout this on England. , Kingd0m°°f {T Tbefime. ‘ It floureth from the beginning of May to the end of Augufi. {I The Names. g _ saxzfiniga Anglicamz is called in our mother tongue Stone-btealte or Englilh Sax_iFrag€_ n Loéel call it by this name Szzxzfiaga Anglz‘c4r24:for that it groweth more plentifully in EH8 3 in any other countrey. ram: and d than t _ qr The Temperature. Stone-breake is hot and dry in the third degree. Tlze I/_ertm_::. _ I ddc, and A decoétion made with the feeds and roots of Saxifrage,breaketh the Prone In the b 3 lc.idnies,helpeth the Perangury,and caufeth one to pifle freely. women; The root of {tone-breake boiled in wine, and the decoétion drunken, bringeth d0W"C ficlcenell‘e,expelleth the fecondine and dead childe. ; The root dried and made into ponder, and taken with fugancomforteth and macke, cureth the gnawing and griping paines of the belly. ' It hel peth the collicke,and driueth away ventofities or windineffe. hefllile (where I was borne) where the belt cheefe of this Land is made. W . 4 ~ _ . h°fl‘.“ 1 I luucformerly Chap.i83 dcliiicred the hiltory of the Saxifiaga mior ofumrrtbiolut, and Sakifiaga ./Iutiguarur» of Label; not thlhklngthfiotfié ;':;crip“°”5 J their dcfcriptinns here amongfi the Vmbelliflffia f°‘l” hadsl 1'-hollld haucfparcd my labour there bellowed, and hauc giuen the figures N” ‘° , ournutlionwhich are now omitted-The figure formerly here was ofthe (malu,dsfcribcd inthethlrd plate of the 40 5-chapter. C H A P. 425. Of Siler Mo;gntaine,or ba_/Z4rdLou4ge-‘ _1f 2r Sefilipratimfe Monjfifilfl”/‘Wm’ fl I Siler mmmzmcm Ofiicinaramg Horfe Fennell. Ballard Louage. l -\\ 0 «fill,» v!5.';“l‘n ‘/ .. -_ -- --1')" ' 41 ‘_._n;M{w/‘Stir’ 2, /ea 4 V (’ -‘,-L _-‘ :‘~- 1 i’, \.l ll /— ll ' l V _,fr%,__.. 1‘ “:1 R0” warmeth the LIB. 2.‘ \\_F“\m.w Of the Hliiiorie of Plants. q 772:’ Defcrz'ptz'm. I Tfie naturall plants of Scfeli,be.ing now better know ne than in times pail, efpecially a-" mong our Apothecaries, is called by them Siler mimtamma, and Seféleor .- this plant they camgd ‘ haue retained to very good purpofe and eonlideration 5 but the errour of the name hath as :1 diners of our late writers to erre,and to fuppofe thut szler montanrim, celled in {hops Scfileos, Ore‘) ‘her then Srfcli Mnj.<':z‘[i’c7’ifirtm of Dz'o[corz‘des._ But this plant C0f1_t3‘lfl€tl1 in his fubfiance much fia kegfflmony, lharpenefle, and efficacy in working, than any of the pants called Scfélias. It hath cutor d _lke Fertile, two cubits high. The root fnielleth like Légufizcum :‘-the leaues are very much” W iuidcd,lil:e the leaues of Fennell or Sejfelz itlzflzlzcnfi, nu broader than the leaues ofPm6ca’4~, feed-lit the top of the fialkes grow pokie tufts lilte Angelica,which bring fortha long and leafie. with,‘ e Cumine,of a pale colour 5 in tafle feerning as though it were condited with fugar, but aufomeivhat {harpe.and flwarper than Scfelz]7r.4tL’77_fl“. r ‘ r . . _ '_ QM: There is a fecond kinde ofsiler whieh lferrirand Latlel fer forth vnder the title o_£'.rcfilipr.arenfi_ “kn ”/P6’/I€2zfirim,ivhich Dodonxm in his lallf edition calleth Sgler pratenfe 4/temm, that is in fl‘l€W very ‘ t <3 fmfner. The (tallies thereof grow to the height of two cubits,but his leaues are fornewhatp dedadlfr and blacker ; there are not fo mafny leaues growing upon the ftalke, and they are lelle diui-. r Iran the former, and are ofalittle fauour. The feed is fmaller thanthe former,and lauouring di Yfilétle or nothing. The root is blaclce without, and white within, diuiding it felfe into fundryp ns. . A It qlfélc P141.-e." J. _ _ de glmyctli of it felfe in Liguria, not far from Genuain the craggy mountaines,and in the gar-_‘ 0 diligent I-lerbariflzs. . ll ‘ Th _ — {I The Time. “re plants do floure from Iune to the end of Augufi.’ It‘ 7 11.7‘/7éN4me:. . _ .. . . I E L in i‘3 Called commonly Silrr a1{_mtanu_m 5 in French and Dutch by a corrupt name serthgtrantain : raineuefs thopsgsefc-leogbut vntruly : for it is not Srfilzgnor a ltinde thereof: in $Engl1_fh, Siler rnoun-_ An-'t.>3!ter the Latine name,and bjafiard Louage, 1: Thefirfl is thought to be the U5“./‘Wm Ofthe ientsiand it is (0 called by tmattbiolm and others. ;t k TH qr The Terféperltture. _ 1‘ Plant with his feed is hot and dry in the third degree.‘ q]' The V emm. fgdglge fifeds of Siler drunlte with VVormewood Wine,or Wine wherein Wotntewood héth beene A in .5’: miiueth wometis difeafes in great abundance : cureth the fuffocatmn and flrangling of the X’ and caufeth it to returne vnto the naturall place againé- r _ and “extent {tamped with hony,and applied or put into old {Cress d°th Cule them, and cone: bare . 9d bones with flcfh. p , . . - _ 4 or raW:g§.fl_1nke it prouolteth urine, ea feththe pnines of the tits or entrails proceeding ofcrudity Th E @211: hel eth concoc‘:‘tion,con(ume_th W1DCl€,ai'ld‘{WC lingofthe l’tom.acke. _ ‘ f e root hath the fame vertue or operation,but not {'0 efl'e&uall, as not being fo hot and dry. 'zlien[E defcribcd in the next chagater in the Fourtl-iplae-.-, ;,m4.,}m which bdongcd :0 ‘hi, Pix‘ W‘, M: £9? ofxflcggiiewh-ch for-merlv was he re was oFthe .S‘c,"eli M4. ormcrly vnder the title nfl~'¢hic_i‘i!um dulct. . man. Lat) Jag’ Alfg that fivurc belonged to lhC l-CCOfld dcfciiption W35 3 * t - . I’) ~ C H A P.’ 4.24; Of Sejé/ior, orlHartLwl'ort‘l5 of Candy." qr The Deféription. I N His plant beeing the Seféli of Candy, and in times pail not elfewhere founds t‘i-'>0l.f\\?=ll%'-“'. .: ,’ GVAQY v \ \V)’,.4 ‘ ' z -a -’~‘(rw7‘\‘\..._ll.».iIl!l@ - I9 v g\\ E'\‘[{\‘ 4 ‘ |\ l// A’. .~: y R \li _ l''""'' f . _ ‘ l '- .;, I . I _ '//,"o‘I,;;{I}§» I -i 5 —,; _( . ' the There is likewife a kinde of S c/tli that hath a root as bigge as a mans arme,efp€°‘3lnl2; ghe- plant be old, but the new and young plants beare roots an inch thicke, with Iome knobs’ aka barke, rous fprouts, about the lower part, the root is thicke, rough, and couered.ouer with at ‘C the vpv the fubftance whereof is firfl gummie, afterward fharpe, and as it were full of fpattlesflomth great per part of the root proceed many knobs or thicke fwelling roots, out of which there rfl'u6 rowing and large Wings or branches of leaues,fome whereof are notched or dented round ab0“" g. reef! vnto one {ide or rib ofthe leafefianding alfo one oppofite vnto another,ofa darke and dew cfe colour-,and fomwhat fhining aboue,but vnderneath of a grayifh or aih-colour :' from arllfmgh thick» jeaues theree arifeth a Pcraked or guttered ltalke, a cubit and a halfe high, fomtimesanllflo I lellfil’ hauing many joynts or knees,and many branches growing about them, and vpon each JOY‘; fin- branches of leaues.At the top of_ the ftalkes,and vpperends of the branches grow liftle Cupike 5;‘ bels of white floures ;_which being vaded, there commeth in place a feed, which .15 Velym alteram ,,,o,;;,m,m,a, 1 I take this here defcribed to be the Stfelimontzirmm r.of Clufiw, or Lzg#fl“” . - Bglgarum of‘Loée[ : and therefore I_haue gmen you Clu_/Em his figure in this place.’ Il? 53146 There is alfo a kind of Scfilz',Which _Pemi fetteth forth for the iirit kinde of D4#”“2Wh:e9go ing it to be a 1;inde,growing euery where in the pafiures about London,t-hat hath large I68“ nae»; almofi for a time euen with the earth,and fpred thereupon, and diuided into many parts.m ma“ ring {tii’l’~’ like to the former for the moft part in all things, in the round fpokic tufts or vmbalhbea or k and faire white floures in {hape like them of Cinkefoile 5 in fmell like 5‘~”".’{’f"f::} V « When the flame is vaded,there commeth in place a yellow guttered feed, of3 lP‘°““nu% (35 talte. The root is thicke, and blacke without, which rotteth and pcriihcth in the gt ‘ m oil ‘. “or the Hrrggt or Plants. ram T‘ V may {E5 in many gnmmie or Ferulous plants) after it hath feeded, neither will it flourebcfore the ffind or third yeare alter it is fownc, zt Iam ignorant what our Author meanes by this d€iFCi‘lp—- -0 p L1 13.2.‘ '* "' a E; 7,’ ' .~ L3 alt»; mozmmtmz ma] Mar. Mountaine Scfelioss ‘l’ 4. Scfili (J14 zgfiilienfl. Sefelios ofM42fii/[erg ;~‘,«.§~ '4‘ ’ rrziasgrii , - '1I§hh§%g4F§5 m . 7é=;/ll." I” 2 \ .5.°g«“1:{''‘:s na. xi’ 4 Th . ‘Hg .{. k.nde DES‘, €21-callcdsgjzli uiiiyffilienfi which hath leaues very much 910} tlfin or cu::f,:1Sfi:,§:,v}aegagecl, very mgch like vnto the leaues ofizweet Fcnflell, greater and thicker ad] the °0mmon Fennell.The flialkc Sloweth to the height -°;fthree- c.ub”s= ha“‘“?;' knotty joynts, were knees , bearing at the top thereof tufts like vnto Dill, and feed fomewhar long and cor- 3 fa °d,ofa {hay e and biting (3.326; The root is long and thicke like vnto great Saxifragcpfa plea- utfmeua“d ““"P“ mane’ h’ h h hl a d rear lean s H: r 1 d - ' at are n e 1CVnt0*. X - muChCr(,{5 mother “fez; of Mafl'ilia,w ic g g eru 331:1 not vnhke S,-M. cM0,,;,,;mm .- among which rife vp ftalkes foure cubits high, bearing 3: the row flnkie tufts like vnto the lafi before rehearfed,ofa good fauonr.The root is like vnto the formerin DGJ-ab_{‘sance and fauour but that it is greater. « ’ ’ Tlye Place. Thefc pymts are {mncrers in EngIand,notwithll:anding I haue them in my garden; O {I T be Time. Th¢Y “(lure and flouriih in September. TI Q qr '1'/ze Names. \ «ICU names haue beene touched in their feuerall defcriptions. It A s Tiye Temperature and farmer. _ ‘A d d b. X}; : her pro‘-l0l{Ctll vrine,an‘d hclpeth the firangury, bringeth clowne the fickeneffe and 93 “' , 1 - it . _ _ _ ,', ‘« 5 K, it ~ fickenef; ecough and fhortnelle ofbrcath, the fixflocation of the mother, and hClP$'l‘ ‘lie 1-*3!-Wig C. th C-rbhee“_3’:3f1d helpeth the agu'e,as Diafcaride: faith. bed . l“Y<:e of the leaues is giuen to Goats and other cattell to‘drinl<6:“h3‘-illfiyi malj-I tilt‘: foonct humid of their young.ones,a's the fame Auth0f TCP°"€"h‘-' -;Tt'tt 2; €.3rUiF~' A‘. be feed drunkewithwine eoncoateth raw hirmours, taketh away the %*iPl“€§ 3“-Ll tormerars of B C. V __v___,/,.. iosz Of the Hifiorie of Plants. L 13. 2- N A __ ____‘ _________g ,,V_,‘_,_. .‘,—..................._.,...a..,... ._..,..~ C H A p. 4.25. Of Spignell, Spicknefl, or e9lleW6'- Sl T/ae Defcription. . . - ' f 01‘ Pignell hath llalks rilingvp to the height ofa cubit and a halfe,_bel'et with éeaues re c f bling Fennell or Dill,but thicker,more bufhie,and more finely gagged 33“ I the {tallies do grow fpokie tufts like vnto Dil. The roots are thicke,and fill ° ‘ fLibfl£8DCC,ll1lClllDg we-.ll,and chafing or heating the tongue,of a reafonable good fau0l“- 1 dlieam. it 2 Meum alterrmi I34/itflmo Spignell. Italian Sp1gfl€ll- ‘H (Ii ,, A I’. my . '” .:. ‘TV’: J P hi ‘ ‘lb l ‘T. ire . K 2 , . /' : w . =_\\. T. §\j»~ ~—m -«<»)f the hlelrbe tylill welil bearg. Among the people about Btiftow, and the tocke afore- ‘ eenet oucr t goo to ea . _ . ‘= tionxb 6 figure of this gut‘ Author formerly gaue (yetynfitly, It not agreeing with that d.e>fCriP‘: her “‘*‘l~E’f‘Xi25“2‘2i‘iL2Z:f;:£3“‘»i~ll§i§s‘i‘€:§fZi”"””'3:? ::f::::3:;.“:::;:e _ ert e ame 1 er 4 . . 1 am-m. 4 z _-y n;:::‘d ‘ti: Plelucedanifaciefufi/la plmm of Pefiiiaud 1:;nl»jf"~I3l’S7l'l€Z€tfOl‘C Eaulrine was miliaken in hisalgci. "hi 1: W‘ ‘°“a:;‘:*:lei;:::l:::;;~r? r°:r:.§‘“‘*l::::::‘::::;*l*..3:rmr _ » ort,yet at t e top a r' _ eo one. er: _ - fix $:’°e‘:T(I)1II;lon1y diuided into fine partsgand thefe again. fubdiuided by threes : thhe{‘:alkev2S1Sr1::cfl ‘$283: ‘l!\/IaPter _Gearge__s It to g;0W0 gathered it vpon Saint Vincents Rocke, whereas the Au . v ecrflzrm report Tttt’; l i . {g————"" K 7 LI 3. 20 Of the Pfifiorie of Plants. . fif___,/,4 3” Pmcedzmum M41314‘- Great Sulphurworta I Peuceziatmm. Sulphurwort. -~., n.',,"_\\'f.". ~ ""5 ,§\lI\ /Wk E: g (Mfi ‘ ‘ / "' "1' 8‘ I WM‘ jg! 1;’ ,,_:r\'' til) \ 1/ fir» (“array / = s i " ' ‘ , nit / . it x _ '1... '2‘ ,-g;;/ \/"‘~‘V)‘\- r ’ §g§”\3‘L5M'/’A\l.;/Ly" " _ /’ \l /.lv,.~v' ‘rs r v \-, ‘W \/)7’/\/ . Y A g ‘.‘-'2 T: = .5 1 // ‘\.. 1 3 Pmcecz'.mrm2pumz'lum.- Dwarfe Hogs-Fennellc» . ea «'2,-"“— , l“t L I B." 2. $L’fl_mw. the Hifdaorie of Plants. ' The Place. . The firil kinda of rcmazmm or Hogs Fqeinnell groweth very plentifiilly on the South iide ofa ;:°°dhelonging to \/Valtham, at the Nafe in Effex by the highway fide -, alle at Whititable in h_°“t,in a medow neere to the fear fide, fometime belonging to _Sir Henry Crifjre, and ad joyning to dis h°Uie there. It groweth alfo in great plenty at Fetierfham in’ Kent, neere vnto the hauen vpon '5 bankes tliereofiand in the mcdowes adjoyning. V _ _ _ A Imye fecond kinds grgweth Vpon the {eacoafis of Montpellier in France, and in the coafis of q‘; The Time. Thflt plants" do” flotire in lune,i.uIy,and Au'guf’t-‘ ' The Names, g V , The Gr-.zc‘a‘nl5 @311 it, m-mama: .~ the Latines in like manner,Pe¢zccwlano:, or Peucedamtm, and alio Pr‘; u“_— " {W2 : moi} ofthe fhops, and likewife the common people name Fzmiwlum l’om_'mmz .- of F“; Starmfl _-Ofthgprophggga a-,43.:,ra,v,§w._. that is to fay, a good Angel! or Gholt :_in high Dutch, ghltittfiflgt. Qftfiiwjum m““‘91>983;iofen;1;¢1 ; in Italian and French,Peu€eda710= In Spanifh, Her-4 0?‘-B,’-'.’ “I Englith,Hore~{trange,and Hore-ftrong, ‘Sow-Fennel], or Hogs FCDD€“sA_5yF’1P1_1e’-W03; and l‘)1FI1f’ton¢;.wg,r,, lv; is called Pawcdarzzmz and Pzmzftel/um, of the Greeke and Latlne Words, Mwfi 1‘ 7132;: ., «J ‘T/Je Temperature. ~ _ belhefe herbcs cfpccially the yellow fap of the root,is hot in the fecond degree, and dryin the “mg Of the third. ‘ .y ‘ ‘ The Vemm. h _ V ii The Yellow fap Ofthe root or Hogs Fennell, or as they Call it in fome Places Of England» HOW- “éfitaken by it felfe, or with bitter Almonds and Rue, is good again?! the flloffneffe Of bfflatha gf "."‘Eeth the griping paines of the belly, diffolueth and driueth away ventofitre or windineffe em“ &0macke - it walteth the fwelling of the rnilt or fpleene,Ioofcth the belly gently, and pur— g thbl’ fiege bofh flegme and choler. _ s . V, _ _ d The fame taken in manner aforefaid prouoketh vrine, eafeth the pa"mC Of tjhefildnles and blad- clcrildgufetll eafie deliuerance of childegand expelleth the fecondin¢,0f 39¢‘-bilrtha afld the dad , ficfthe rap Or luyce of the root mixed with 071C OF Roféss 0‘ Vmegcrs and appnfid’ eaferh the Pal‘ Scia .mP€S, contraétion or drawing together of l'rnev’vc$5 and 311 °1d °°Id direafes’ efpcciauy the “C ; i . :2 ' t It is 3fed with good fucceffe againlt the rupture or burftings in Y°u“g chlldremand ‘S “'3' g°°d 0 beapplied vnto the nauels of children that {land out ouer much. r V. , K aga- E demotion of the root drunke is of like vertue vnto the juycerbut 11°‘ 31‘°g¢'the‘ f° efiefiuau ma the forefaid difeales. r fi- k- ' an 9 foot dried and made into ponder doth mundifie and‘ clenfe 019‘ 1“ mg and COTWPE {Ores fad‘? can and flealetb them , it alfo draweth forth the corrupt and rotten bones that hinder the me -‘°fIi healing and likewife fplinters and other things fixed in the Hen‘- e fa'd - f‘ h root mixed with oyle of Rofes, eaufeth one to fweat if the body 3§f::?eor§m§ iiigfer“? irthl:};:1eCi0l:htcr:f0rC good to‘ be put into the vnéhon or ointment for’ thefrench an:ih€'eo11gca1ed 1 i quot tempered with oile ofRofes, and applied to the head after the manner of H thetiimifiif‘ g°°“ £1‘ §“£E’3r”3§2 Elli331l‘§§§§~L’il?;?igZiZ‘frf§“§§riE‘§“:r§§‘i‘§§?$‘§,§l§ii?fr"§oi.‘i vulf 2 atetroue _ __ ta“ y ’. .. ~.> oy1eu:;'s1;‘i“0<}C fi:::r{npts,antc1leg‘enerally it rs a remedy for all infirmities of the finewes,with vrneger and I o ' .: - ~ and Zgtirgei beiéig Elgar: vnto reuiueth and calleth them againe that be Pcrangled with the mother; . na e. ~ _ _‘ , . d. ting taken ynef reafigggc is helpeth the cough and dilficulty of breathing, gtupings and mm. It °’“’hiCh,as Galen addeth proceedeth from the gtoffeneffe and clammincfle of humQlgS- . . .’. - - - V ' 1,’ umour =i«£:‘t::l§?t:‘* 1; ‘::°“;“““*‘*1:**:2t3:“::;Er¥r‘;:;‘:;:eli*t“*"g ““ 5 Ingthfmal-l'Pict:e1oic' iiiecrhoihhfildgiilign the mriiith is »a preient remedy againlk the {ufibcation ofch-3 err ‘ i i ' V ‘ ., . . _ V K Crirar-‘-",f C DJ: E \ t K 1 Mil ____,..———-~ _*:‘-9'9"’; .‘.,v*. “1""".,"‘ ‘ . . . . . . ‘ s 0 to the-Sun, dinided into certairie fpaccs,with yoynts or knees like thofe of Hernlocks or Kegie ’ the bigneffe of a mans arme in the wrefl, of the height of foure or flue cubits where It gr°W e Of the Hifiorie of Plants. iI.4Il:d2-l “div/“M. C H A P. 4.72.. Of Herée Feralzi, or Fennel! (jyzint. on T5: K index. nd allb I4 : b“: IOW‘ Se ga_ Iafcorirfrr rnaketh mention ofa Femla, out of which is gathered the Gum S4g4P"”" 5 3 he declareth, that the Gums Galéamim and ammzimm are liquors of this herb Ferf‘ what difference there is in the liquors, according to the clymate or countrey W116“? 1‘ eth,he doth not {et downe 5 for it may be that out of one kinde of Ferula fundry ju thered,th‘at is to fay, according to the diuerfitie of the countries where they grow, for as in Lafer, the juyce ofLai'erwort that groweth in Cyrene doth differ from that growetli in Media and S yria5{b it is likewife that the herbe Fefllltl doth bring forth In M pémwain C yrcnc ulmmmiacum, and in Syria Galéamme. Tbeoplarajhu faith that the h _ diuided into mo kindesrand he calleth one great,by the name of 1-‘arm; and another ml name Fcmlztgo. 1 Feraldr. 1 g Ferulaga. F"m‘ell*GY3flf- Small Fennell-Gyfilm i&‘‘ll”’$if \ \~‘\‘ ‘ms/1.. N \l,',”,% , :§\\_l/ :3‘-‘_‘\\‘llvli”%<'l@%.i§'»i-.':r l\§’(’/;/2”/ii»; V or § F§u.:: / .. VI, .2 _ All l , ',"‘l 1/ II ' /fl , \ , so \ . - Iq‘.\7i.:_’ / /gs fly » T 1* ‘ Z’ l l v ‘ ‘ \ ll ,1,” K~ /,A\ ‘ ‘H {I Tée Defcriptim. wt — Erala, or Fennell Gyant, hath very great and large leaues of a deepe greene colour,“ R. ’ . and jagged like tho-fe Of Fennelhfpreading themfelues abroad like Wiflgsfamot vn* which rifeth vp a great hollow ftalke, fomewhat reddifh on that (id: which 15 “ex I13‘ Of the Hiflorie of: Plants. F in hm. ..., in . . .. . . axgotlfiluch that diuers Italians haue {em for fome plants of our Artichokes, deeming them to be of er to [hi Fkinde 5 neiiertheleffe in Italy they are fmall and dry as they were befote.Euen l‘o_ it hapiietli other? €m{a, as we haue Card. This torefaid ftalke diuideth it felfe toward the top into diners uh mall branches, whereori are fer the like leaues that grow next the ground, but rnuch leller. thin Se _top‘of the branehespat the hrfi budding of the lloures appeare certaine bundles incloled in ‘vhiCfi‘§)“§s:1lte the yolke or an eggqwhich diuers call C07L'!t[fl7?2 Femlie, or the little heart of Fé’?’!!/.€- Ow“ eirig oronght to rnattiritie, open theinfelues into a tuft OI'Il/l:nDl(;llfl1lmW=- 2 There is likewife another {mallet Fem- 14 like vnto the former in each refpeet, familie- that it is altogether lelfe: the root likeivifc be- ing wounded yeeldeth forth a lap or juyce, which when it is hardened is called Galérimim .- of the All"yrians,t)I/letoyzziwra. at 3 P.zi:.r.x'~ /i_{t[epz'zt77z F 6i'1i/it fatih "Ef‘?!!z1{'im his All-heale. _i!‘ _ Qt“ ' f Paris, with this title Fem/4 nzigrzi ; which pro; '. y_ ’ E, ‘- fpereth excgedingwell in my Garden,but dif- ’ ' .. " ference [cannot finde any from the fortner,la— ' A uing that the lcaues are of a more blacke oi fwart colour. _ /9 1: 3 I know not where more fitly than in "7'; ' —~ ’ e; l 7;‘ / this place to giue you the Hifiory of that Fey-v ' mliz or Ferulaceous plan‘ that D0557”-4‘~’w.L05’fir and others hauc fet downe Vnder the name of pdmx L/jfilgpium. The fialke hereof is flea- I L /—..A—. , , I/,1 1,.‘ T4 7 . gthefe I-Gyms proceed leaues bigger than thofe in ll; of Fetmelhand allo rougher, and of a flrong filhfilfié finell:at the tops of the branches grow vmbels - '_ ~ of yellow floures: the feed is ll-attilh, like that . ‘Vila’/”;il:‘ of the other Ferulmtlie root lon'g,wliite, and i r of aiirong fmcll. This gmwes naturally in ’ ’ Ifiria. 1: .11/, 111 The Place. Tliefe plants are not growing wilde in Eng-’ land; I haue them all in my garden. Q)’ The Time, A They Home in lune and Iuly 3 they perfecft their feed in September 5 not long after, the fialke with his leaues petilh :the rootremai-' neth frefli and greene all V\/iiiter. >1. mg q; The Names. _ _ " he l}.?5Vt is called in Gfeekeiggymfz in Latine,Fem!e .- in Italian, Ferela .- in Spanilh, C/man/Jeial nglllbrlrierbe Ferula, and Fennell Gyann h d‘ qt T6: Temperature. ‘ dc‘ Plants with their Gums are hot in the third degree,and dry in the fecorid. h _ q]' The Vernier. _ .‘ litig 9 pm‘ 0! marrow,called Carmlam 1-"emlre,as Galen teacheth,-is of an altringent or b1“d“’§§ 9”‘ D. d tllfirefore good for them that fpit bloud,and that are troubled with the fl_n§- , ‘ thgféagloridgs faith, that beeing “put into the noflhrils it ftaieth bleeding, and 15 gm“ ‘ll Wllle £0 _ at are bitten with Vipers. ‘ I; I haue likewife another fort lent mee from“ ‘ der,a cubithigh,cref’ted and jOyntCd,and from ' ' ht , turally,as in Italy, Greece, and other hot countries;notwith{l:anding it hath attained to the hefirgm wit 15 reported to be eaten in A “Ha “med in the em-bus, figfiwxapped in Ieaues or in old cloiits, offoumeenc or fificene foot in my Garden’ and Mkewifii glowed‘ fairer and greater [hi:1imPl" EPP" and falt- which as the)’ fa)’ isapleafant fweet foodstha‘ m”.“h VP l“fl>35 ‘hi’? “"90"- Whence it came,as it fareth with other plants that come hither from hot fcglom ’ as {O1 E‘ rea 0“ by E eed doth heaie and rittenuate oifniake thinne :it is a remedy 3g3‘l.’ll Cold fits Of 39 A~S“€a D’ our great Artichoke, whigh firm was bmught out ofltaly into England , is become ( ll I t 31),; I Procu,-ing {Wear being mixed with oy1c,md thc body annointed therewith. of the great moiiture which our countrey is fnbjeéiz vnto) greater and better than thofe fnfomuch mm of the ju,ycc of Femla which bgafcth s4g4;gwm,.piirgetliby liege tough and llimie bu- E‘; ' " ' * ’ mots, -—r~”"" .__..—v-" I &:l1e iifliiiiilioitie of Plants. L1 13. 2! Id direafes WW: dfigalfl ' mots, and all grolii: fiermne and cholet, and is alfo good againlt all old and co are hard to be cured ; it purgeth the brainqand is very good againft all difeafes ofthe hea d the A 70 lexie and Epilepiie. . E Beingptalten in the fame manner,it is good againli crampesi palfiesfirrinkings and Pam“ O iinerwes. _ d 5} it is good agairrfi. the lhortnelfe of breath , the cold and long cough, the paine in the lid: 3“ brel‘t,for it rnundilieth and cleanleth the brelt from all cold flegme and rheumaticke htrmtitc-reth, H Szzgzzlzcmtm inlulecl or iteeped in vineger all night, and fpread vpon leatheror cloath, fcarow. g dilli'}lLI€tl1,3l]Cl driuetii away all hard and cold fwellings, tumors,botches, and hard lUmP5 gtmemg about thejoynts or elfewhere, and is excellent good to be put into or mingled with all oyn or empl.ai.i‘ters which are made to mollifie or foften. . 00 I The juyce 0r”I~‘m.<[/z Galéamfizra, called Galéamnmdrunke in wine with a little myrrllea 15 gomous gainlt all venome or poyfon that hath beene taken inwardly, or {hot into the body With Vcn darts,r;;uarr‘els,0r arrowes. . _ _ K It he lps woirens pain full trauell,ifthey do take thereofin a cup ofwine the quantrtre L The p:~rlirrne of Gtllé/177157/7 helpeth women that are grieued with the tiling of the mother, good f<.xfl;l10fCtl]ati1al.?e the falling lickenelfe. d Confu.‘ M Grz;’o*i:,:«,7,-m-2 loltneth, mollifieth, and draweth forth thornes, fplinters,or broken bones,aDI vfc O meth cold and phlegmatieke hnmors, feruing in {undry oyntments and emplaifiers fol ‘ 1° Surgeriaand hath the f'ame phylicall vertues that are attributed vnto Sagafenum. C H A P. 428. Of 7)rop—n2ort,or E’/zfendu/4. {the and 15 1 Fihgzencfirla. 2‘ Fi:’ipa;2a’nl4 monum- Dtop-Worte Mountain: Drop-W0"' .-.e=‘?{-‘-““‘ .« Ufl T/J6 Kiimhs. TH ere be diners forts of Dr0p»W0rtS, Tome of the champion or fcrtill paliures, , m9if@and dankifh srouadszaaéfcmsefshen1°unrain¢- ” t r are Tome of more aa? Of the Hifiorie of Plantis. I N ii 105 L L I; The .Deftri1at£a;z. He firli kinde of Filipendula hath leaues growing and fpred abroad like feathers,eaelt leale confifiing of fundry {mall leaues dented or fnipt round about the edges, grow» ing to the italke by a fmall and flendet item zthefe leaues refemble wilde Tanfie or 2 but that they be longerand thicker, let like feathers, as is aforefaidmmong thefe rife vpi fl cubit and a halfe high,at- the top whereof grow many faire white floures,each fmall floure "‘§0ffix {lender leaue's,like a little lianbulhing together in a tuft like the floures of Mede~ ES fzfelfa 0i a foft fweet fmell : the feed is linall , and groweth together like a button : the roots are I E f and blacke, whereupon depend many little knops or blacke pellets, much like the roots of “"316 Peonie,fauing that they be a great deale fmaller. 4,44 4] he fecond kinde of Filipendula, called of Perm in his Qbferu_ations, oenanrfie, aw Pbz'lz‘pm— 0 Cexicgrvr monramz, is neither at this day very well knowne,_ neither did the old Writers heretofore bone ‘J13? Orfpealce of it: but Pena that painefullHerbar1i’t found It growing naturally in Nara vnmllln “rance, neere vnto V eganium, on the top of the high hills called Paradtfw D_“,3fld Deere 491%! Unountaine Calcaris : this rare plant hath many knobby long roots, in fl1a;}e,111£ it killetli prefently : therefore not to be applied outwardly, much lelfe taken inward- " C ody. ome friiell and other apparent fignes,and therefore not to be x"/fed in phyficke. C H A1’). 43o‘. Ofiavilcle and wafer Hmz/Q‘c_(.r. _ The DefErz'pvtz'£m.i b . _ , H is wi lde lt inde of Henilocke hath a frnall tough white root, from which arife vpi d i nets fiiffe flall ,‘. he 9'63: Hemlocke doubtlc-fie is not polTefi'ed with any good facuIty,as appeares by his loth- » _ J“//,~ Of the Hifiorie of Plants. LIB‘ 2' i V. ' . - furroavedpfa yellowirh green colour : the leaues {hoot forth of the joints and brancl1es,l1l‘I[f:’ gfihe I-lemlocke,but much thicker, fatter, and oilous, very finely cut or jagged almolt lilre tho‘? whim fmalleit Vzfmzga or.S:panifh Tooth-picks : the fioures ftand at the top of the italkes in {ma _st it _ tufts zthefeed follow~es,blacki{h,of the bigneffe ofAnife feed,8c ofa fweet f_auor:the root 1 and l0ng,within the water,very fioft and tender,with very many firings faflned thC‘Y€‘°- ’ ‘ qt Tlveflate. i T ‘ Q merge 1 s This growth amongfi {tones and ruhbifh by the walls of cities and townes almo w'here.: * . e T ' T ‘ A _ 13. The other groweth in the micldefl of water ditches and (‘sanding pooles and ponds, 1“ Tdrffg to ces of England : it groweth very plentifully in the ditches by a caufey as you go from Re - . Detford ncere Londongmd in many other places. . . ‘ ' - ‘I’/ac "'1' iimr. They floure and flourifh in Iuly and Augufl. q] T/2: Names. :5: I This is Pflroféliifii ruitium of Tnzgm 5 and Dam” izmtili: gem: of Gcflw -' 7%‘ t/:1 pium cimtarimiz L0bcl,C/pzttariztfiztua .- Taécm. Petrofilirmm Caniimm 5wbich We may lifh,Dogs Parlly. T ' ‘ ’ ’ 2 This is Lig'%/film”?/:9‘/.65“ Fmminicamjflof Thzgwr: Cimtaria pals;/iris of Laéeland 0‘ doflazw thinks it Plinie: Phcllandriorz 5 and Cefalpinm iudges it his S ilam‘. 4*. has C3115 it fitly E“? hers.D"' The Nature and Vermes, Their temperature and faculties are anfwerable to the common I-Ietnlocltc, and ham - . h€l' 1- The figure formerly in the Erie place was of Mythic’; the defcription I !hi21lC€W.2S’ intended, but not fully agreeing with that I here 8”‘ 7w‘ W haue a little altered itt V _ ‘ y no vfc 1“ afar‘ I CHA1>§ 4.31. O/‘Earth-.,E7\Qtt, Earth Clve:/?nut,or I(j}2pernzzt. ‘t t Buléacajlanm mimat Small Earth-nut. 2 Buléocaflzmzm mztjflr‘ - Great Earth-nut. ~‘'I‘o'u ‘ “ Iv ‘. i - ‘FA’ _ [42-s ‘jfi V5 ’ ‘ -"s‘, 6:5. . ' «'4', H fly/‘r f‘\]i:4IB.2.’ Oiithe Hiiiorie of Plants. ‘J ‘Hie Defcrz'ptz’o72. Arth-nut or Kippernut, called after Lobalim N/fflllciffrfé/£712‘ , hath fmall euen crefiefd (talks a foot or fomewhat more high : whereon grow next the g_round,leatresl1l‘ E lasltejand all other illires ()fl)l'0lld. T ‘ A _ . yrW€;Me£:l)_ bruiied or put into vlagtrents clofeth and healeth ylcers, or old Totes and wcrmd 3) g; E filth séllld that becaufe it drieth without acrimome or fharpnelle. C it A P. 4.; 31 Of t/5ég7'e4t‘iCé/dnarifiévol” Slaidfldllveliéort. ii 5] T/Je Defcriptioiz.’ " He great Celaridine hath a tenderbrittle flalke, round,-»hair'y,and ‘Full of brar1ch:es,each whereof hatli diners knees or knotty joints fet with leauesnotivnlike to thofe of Co; the orb ltlmblflegbtlt tenderer,and deeper cut or jaggedpf a grayifh green'vn”der,and greene on’ I . Q‘ QC‘-e tending to blewnefie :‘ the floures grow at the top of the lh2ll.l{S,0ifiEl gold yellow eo- thfi Qmrl rape like tho*e of the V\7al- flourerafter which come longcods full ofblealr or pale feeds 3.. we CO1.) e plant is ofa flirting vripleafant finell,and yeeldeth a thicke juice_0fa.milky firbi:ranee, of in broillr of Salfron : the root is thickeand knobby,with fome threds anexfid thcfeto, w‘nichhee- en or brnifed, yeeldeth a lap or juice of the colour of gold. ‘ C/Jelidwirtm m‘.1,iz:4. . It 2 Céelidanirrm mdj!¢5_](0Zio 7ri4gir5dif,7i2é?.«:;' Great Celandintr. Great Celandine with more cut leauesu, :1; ‘ Q . y , _‘.t ,s .:-r'{.-; .~‘ » ‘ \_ r - v. w ~ 2.» This other doth not in-forme and maonrrude diffai-from the FGTIFIGY, out in the }e.me~=,,’ _ I . . b _, 1 V ,. . e 7 3’? finelier cut and jagged,and fomewhat in their {hape refernbie allQfl{CI1flCaf(é:tiH:.5l0iir@3 T «M. -.,, 5 .....~»-‘ Oflf the Hifioriefiof Plants. ‘L1 3' 2’ ‘I070 aifo are a little jagged or cut about the edges 5 and in thefe two particulars confifts the WI;.°1e ference. Clufim calls it Chcledmium mzrj as 1452;224:9120;-e .- and Bauhinc, Cheledzmium ma)”-‘/7’ 9’ 7 225:. It q} ‘T he Place. It growt th invntilled pieces by common way fidegamongbriers and bramblcsaab and in the {hade rather than in the Sun. our old W315) — T 1; The Time. It is greenc all the yeare : it iloureth from Aprill to a good part of Summer : the C015 ‘"6 éledin the mean time. perfe- q; The Name}. _ It is called in Greeke xmaauav = in Latine, Chelidonium rrmjm, and Hirmzdinarium mill” 8 the Apothecaries, Chelidamn .- diners rnifcall it by the name Chelidonium .~ it is name 1“ at“: Ce[zfa’om'a.- in S pani{h,Cclm’uhmha,Terrzm a'e 1.1/rgolrmdriizhga .- in high-Dutch, 65301.5 §‘1}°ln():clan. in low-Dtrtch,§\tt'nkeuIJe dsoumez in French,Efclerc,or Efclayrgand Celadoine : in Eflgmh’ dine,or great Celandine,Swallow-wort,and Tetter-wort. ‘ died; It is called Celandine not becaufe it firlllpringeth at the commiflg in of Swall0W55’ ofd Opi- when they go away, (for as we haue faid, it may be found all the yere) but becaufe fomc 110 hicb nion,that with this herb the dams rellore fight to their yong ones when they cannot 1'66; '. things are vain and falfe 5 for Cornelia: Ce%¢:,lz'h. 6 .witnefTeth,That when the fight oftlle ‘Z’ uers yong birds is put forth by fome outward means,it will aftcra time be rellzored of it ° foonell ofall the fight of the Swallow :whereupon (as the fame Author faith) the tale thorow an herb the dams reftore that thing which healethofp it felfe. The very fam'e“d0Y C ‘alledgt-,lz‘h. 6. dc Animal. The eies of Swallowes (fatth he) that are not fledge, if a man do 9 them out,do afterwards grow againe and perfeétly recouer their fight. moflgfi Italian. I The Nature. _ The great Celandine is manifellly hot and dry,and that in the third degree, and witha and clenfeth eifeétually. . 11 feowc’ A , V qr The Vermey. A “mi: The juice of the herbe is good to {harpen the fight, for it clenfeth and confumeth aw’), d with things» that cleaue about the ball of the eye,and hinder the fight,and efpecially being bode hony ina brafen velfell,as Dio_/Earider teacheth. , I when The root cureth the yellow jaundice which comes of the flopping of the gall, cfpfcfal Y there is n.0_ague ad joined with it,for it opens and deliuets the gall and liuer from lt0?P“’gS' The root being chewed is reported to be good againll the tooth-ache. _ D,-gym." ‘dThe‘ juice mull: be drawn forth in the beginning of Summer,and dried in the ftrnnefalih rt 2:. ' Theroot of Celandine boiled with Anife feed in white wine, opens the fl:Oppirlg5 0 and cureth the jaundice veryfafel ,as hath been often proued . T hggull” The root cut into {mall pieces is good to be giuen vnto Hauks againil fundry difC3f""W j to they are {able &,as wormes,Cray,and fuch like. . €d1n' 1: _I haue by experience found(faith Clu/Sm) that the juice of the great Celandine drop? W to {mall greene wounds of what for!‘ foeuer,wonderfully cures them. ll: ' fthc 1”" g C H A P.‘ 4.36. r Co:/gszcomhe or yellow Karrie. Q] The Defcrijztim. 4 ' ‘ ‘ « . . . 1' 5 Hrz:/fa Galli, or Grz;/Ia Gallinaru, hath a {trait upright fiallte fetabouc w irh narr0W I‘?"“Cr5'g] ‘P T round about the edges : the floures grow at the top gf the Remmes, of a yellow C_°I°ub1’ ddef which come vp little flat pouches or purfet, couertid ouer or contained within 3‘ “me ich bev or flat skin.open before like the mouth of: fifh,wherin is contained flat yellowifh reed: ‘V v ;_o.ok ing ripe and dry will make a noifeor rattling when it is fhaken or moued,of which pf0P‘"7 the name yellow Rattle: fly yjhq ““E:;;;;. or the Hiflorie of Plants. Ifrj -5 V- fi' 5441- Y ellow rattle or Coxcomb. . \-‘>.\,\\.\\\\‘ /1.. \/I l r‘ \‘\ {I '1"hePlacc. It growes in dry medowesand paliures and is to them a great anoyance. 1] The Time, It floureth molt part of the Summer. ‘ The Names. It is called in low-Dutch,15a'te|¢n, and fizzle ixattlem commonly in Latin-e,Crz‘- flat Gallz‘, and Gallzrmea Chrzflz‘ .- In Englifh, Coxcombe,Penny-grall'e,yellow or white Rattle : in high-Dutch it is called gee] 336021: in French,Cre/lc dc Cawdiuers take it to be the old writers Aleéforolophor. It Some thinke it to be the Mimmu/as :' or as others (and that more fitly) read-e it,- mammulm , mentioned Plifly, 115. 13. mp. 28. i qr The Nature zrmlf/trm'es. _ b What temperature or vertue this herb is of, men haue not as yet been carefull to know’, fceing it is accounted vnprofitable. C H A 1». 4,37. 0f‘Red male or Louf°«w0r?- In The Defiriftim. Pedimlarrk. f€~wort,or red-Rattle. Ed Rattle (ofbadafzew called Fiflularizgand a_‘c5..’ cording to the o mom and cenfure of Clu[im,; Pemz,and others,_t e true Altéiorolophasj hath ve. ry fmall rent or jagged. leaues or a brown red t;olour,—~ -and weake (‘mall and tender l’tallts,wherof fame lie at- long trailing vpon the ground : in very moorilh me- dows they grow a cubic high and more:but inmoiff and wet heaths and iuch like barren grounds not a- boue an handfull high : the floures grow round about. the l’talke,from the midfl thereof euen to the top, of a brown colour,in {hape like the floures ofdead N et- tle: which being pali, there fucceed little flat pm}-L ches, wherein is contained flat and blackifh feed,‘ _m {hew very like to the formerzthe root is fmall,wl1IT"~’:l and tender. . HI The Place. g _ r — ‘ ‘ft and moorifh medoyws"-"he herb’ is ;:i;e:Ii3r:f?tlable,but alfo hurtful to meclowes The Time‘. y p g It is found with the floures and fialks in May and lune u" M 1072., Of the Hifiorie of Plants. but it is not common euery where as the other is. __________,_..—.r~ LIBé 2° ._ , ,..,.._v..» I] 752 Names. ‘ H-C3 It is called in Greeke, ow’rm : in high- Dutch,23gaun 1301121: in Latine,Peditu?arz5?olrIi1e .5 Edi: becaufe it filleth (beep and other cattell that feed in mcdowes where this groweth, full OH!‘ I“ uers of the later herbarifls call it Pzflulqria .- of fome,Crzjh' Gafla .- and fame take it to be Mm?” ‘ lzerba .- in Engli(h,Rattle- grafFe,red Ratrle.gralTe,and Loufe-worth.‘ 1 The Nature. ' .._.__——\.._._... ..r._=.;.._,-.._..._—_»-. r’~~:—-»-~—~——rw-'——~ ———»=-" " It is cold and dry,and afiringent. qr The Vemm. A It is held to be good for fi{’tulaes and hollow vlcers , and to my the ouermuch flowing °m1c _,M»1 menfes or any other flux of bloud, if it be boiled in red wine and drunke. C H A P. 4.38. 0f‘Yzzrr0w or .7\@/eléleed. WT '1‘/7:: D efcriftion. «. hat Ommon Yarrow hath very many {talks comming vp a cubit high, “7”n:d am ‘°'§§e vp hard,about which {land long leaues cut in the tides {undry wife,and as It werern “es of many fmal j agged leaues,euery one of which feem to refemble the flengderlfiair or Coriander :rhere {land at the top tufts or fpoked rundles, the floures whereof are 615115‘ “V 5 , 5. P“’PlC.W11iCl1 being “lbbcd do yeeld a llrong "“P1eafa.nt fmel : the root {ends down ma“? ‘mg 1 Millefitlizmz terre/Zrc '1/ulgare. 2 Milefbliumflore mérou Common Yarrow. Red floured Yarrow " "M." . . ";'Il"\‘\‘\" l’ - l'v".\o\ ~""»‘;': . \ ' . ‘.-""?‘(A§\‘;' ‘Eli/lib-is ""0 t, ‘I'‘'‘''' ‘*4 \ an \ \ K o 3.:'_;‘ K‘! V“ V’ ‘ ,4_44’{’’—' fad“ . met V alltes, leaues,androorsl1ke the for -’ the 2 The fecond kinde of Milfoile or Yarrow hath fir d be 1 that his fpoky tufts are of an excellent faire red or cri . f 1 , - ' 1 nub hand,of a reafonable good fauor. m on CO our and bemgalm C _ In 77:: Plate. V ,1 d by The lid’: groweth euery where in dry pafiures and medowes - red Milfoile grovves in a fit den: Sutton in Kent,called Holy- Deane,from whence I brought thoie plants that grow in mi 33' 11 Tile Time. They Home from May to the end ofO&oberr. ‘H 71,: -'$___x‘ LIB. 2,, y. _y-- I07; Of the Hiftorie of Plants. 1] The 2\Qzme:. - - . _ _, Mzaérow is called of the Latine Herbarifts Mi/lefolzum:it is Diofcaride: his a'y¢'Mom’: Ill Latine; /Iffézl- M::::‘;:e4W:“ §,”‘L'°}‘ "*.‘:';;'Y “Wt;:;‘;€:xrf€::r*:;‘ °:::;:t:'= “;:‘;;2::,:; :12 dclazlles ebirom~/cc{a'r{‘Z '“l 3th‘ 2:" o“hn€t'c ifs vY:;a ed Acbz'i[ei05:0fothgrs siderihzr-’amorig vs Iii;/Ze. folcam f)Y€t b:’th1cl’C€liit%::' Slz':z'eri'?zrct’:r,:ndaalif(e)hnodhler Pzmaces H er4cleio72,W,i1CTC0fWiC h-we ifitiefiffid onnother place = V4?“/“‘“‘ fetmh d°Wn<°- diners names hereof, fome of which are allb found a- g thfi bafiard names in Diofcorider : in Latine it is called Mzfitarz-'5, Superciliwm V£fi3rl.5,g/157%)”, n..t:z“tfe""1;;va~r";°t*w“’3;‘°‘*;“%'?= '§”’:£:z.”;;,*;;a‘;;%‘;£,:'f:*,;e::::t.*:£:2::€£%m:::t » w re - ’ , ‘I be Temperature. ‘ . clegffifrow as Gaye” faith, is not Vnfike in t‘empex'atute.tO the Szderztidas, or Iron W0rts,t’hat is to flay, mgfind me n l cold,but it moflz of allbindCth- t a e Y q[ The Veimesg _ _ it fiiihe Lealles of‘ Yarrow do clol‘ e vp wou'nds,and keepe them from inftl)azI11]ma{t10Y1.°1' fi‘:z’of"‘lf€l!Ifig = A A ‘ ' ' A o e 1 in : Qppe‘:h<:th11cl;lol1:d rngtgy %attd0ll:;)ll:: aeng] W_ I fe giggeafe, and applied it warme vnto the priuie parts, anc{l_ thereby d]1_d _‘:g‘Ji€[:5(‘:1m°g #31?“ him‘ “ 3 H orb fh' ‘F ll .,when he was a fludent and a in e man rm _ am r1 ge.=_ ‘ "9 drameirri goudsereolfiieeherbe giuen in wine,prefently talsgeth away the P‘““°5 0‘ thfi C01“-‘kea C-I-I A P. 439. Ofjellvw ‘Yarrow, or JW 17/3519- . . ‘ _ ‘Eefialium mfiile ‘I Mzygefilwm yflfeflm. 2 Acbzl1ca,firveMz . Yellow Yarrow. Achlucé Yarrow‘ ‘ _.'l“.",§io, W 0; 7'9" /Buy!/_-, \ '~ ‘:,{'%//’’«<‘ ':E__‘ '1 y fl/.s’+?"§“3 T A B . C. D. E. 4 of the Hiaorie of “1,i;;z;e-e e semis Hiflorie Orpim, ‘ ‘ N‘-L _,V______‘_,_______ V_ A 1} The Defiriftiofi. I I I’;zi;’crz’1r;:u: frortezzfls . whereofafg co- tmdfin Valerianpr SC-E“/'8.”/s z P'4Icri4n4maj07_{j'1tI€ Ms GreatwildcValerran. Ellow Yarrow is a {mall plant feldome aboue a fpan high: the Rallies _ uered with long leaues, very finely cut in the edges like feathers in the wings 0 r n birds : the tufts or fpokie rundles bring forth yellow floures, of the fame H13?“ fornne of the common Yarrow: the root conlifleth ofthreddy firings. here; 2 Achilles Yarrovvpr noble Milfoile,hath a thicke and tough root,with firings fallened I long to : from which immediatly rife vp diners {falkes,vety gr€€I7€ and Cffiflechwhereupon d0 Slow‘ e 0 ' leaues comp fed ofmany {mall jagges, cut euen to the middle rib: the floures {land 00 Eh‘: top the Praikes with fpokie vmbels or tufts,of a whitifh colour,and pleafant fmell, ’ - qr The Place. Thefe kinds of Yarrow are feldome found : they grow in a fat and fruitfull foile,and in medowes,and are {hangers in England. ‘ Q1 The fime. fometim“ They fioure from May vntill Augufi. T be N amer. ~ Diofcoridcs defcription doth fufliciently declare, that this herbe is Stmtiotes at/I Creeke, rem’r=r xwésvmou the height of the herbe fheweth it, the forme of the leaues agree; ‘ . as forne ambiguitie or doubt in the colour of the Homes, which Dimoride: defcribeth :0 be Wh‘fe.’I - the vulgar copies haue 5 but L./Indrcm Lammz addeth out of the old booke of a yellow colour. low named of the later age,A1z/Jcfblzlwi mima, 0! little Yarrow, and Umllrafiolmm IIIIEW77, y€1l°W Ya“ ’ or Nofoblced : the Apothecaries and common people know it not. , q The Temperamre. Yarrow is meanely cold and fomewhat binding. l q] The Vtrtmrr. ‘ « 6 It is a principall herbe for all kindc of bleedrngs, and to heale vp new and old Vlcefs and gree“ l H I l 5;. ll:l1ljld}’l§s<,a«m I '~' ,5, . _ '/‘\'”f}.";~: ’ wounds :there be fome, faith Galezgthat vfe it for firlulaes. {his g ,W\\«._ This plant A092/lea 18 thought tobe the very iamew_he-rewith u!c/22'/le: cured the wounds 0 K ER!’/’/J(,\,\.//’;:l’l\-\; l V rt fouldrers,as before in the formercbapter. ‘ ’ r’/'\_/pg. I») _ ~ ~ -_ « he . ~ ' \ \ ' ~ . _ g. .‘ , _ h- gaokfibygh ~ _ - allosT¥li$$’;fJ‘;l§ff3Z'fZL?§‘ii§§§§?J2%‘Z§i§z33i‘i‘fr§l.’i°.;3Ziii‘£’f;€2§°&“£§w‘§lfi1.‘Z§‘i§l§aTfIl¥J,?g$°1.“,f§,‘:§,§;‘$,‘f;*;i:§§?.;§’;;f.‘fi§.‘i3ti3»4°*7"“"W . . Valmafla pemea. rsfumewhatmorc cxquifirqothcrwifc both the figurcand hrflory might in thisplac: hauc bean: omitted. . 3 Vdldfldfld minor. 1 1-ian . Stonfi 8 '5 - Small Valerian. e " 4J’__!_,_,,_,...—r' C H A P. 4.4.0; V Of Valerian, or Semml/. «,1 Me Dqfcriptim. He tame or garden Valerian hath his firfl leaues long, broad frnooth,greefl€a3“d Vpgg. uided 5 and the leaues vpon the flalkes greater, longer, and hecpely gafhe on ert _ B fide, like the leaues of the greater Parfencp, but yet leffer : the flalke is ab°_”e . h1gh:fi1100th,and hollow,with certaine joynts fa rte diftant one from another : out Ofwh grow fortha couple of leaues, and in the tops of the flalkes vpon fpokie rundles Prand 50 ped togethenwhich are fmall,opening themfelues out of a long little narrow necke 0 5°10 e Ulhsand fometime-Swithall of a light red : the root is an inch thicke,growing aflop,€: “fined on t _ f VPP" Pa" Ofthe earth by a multitude offirings, the molt part of it {landing out Of the ground“, ,5; pleafant fweet fmell when it is broken. hofc t 2 The greater Wilde Valerian hath leaues diuided and ' 0 e formefs about the fialke hereof are alfo fmooth, hollow, and joyntedi:i:1§le;lb:)SL1t:l: fcéucbfitthligh: the floures {land on fpokre rundles like to thofe of the former, but of a light purple colour: the r0015 3“: flan‘ der,and full Offirings and {mail threds,not altogether without fmell. ‘ 3 (fer : £115 1:’ L1 3 The other wilde one is much like in forme to the garden Valerian but farre le leaues thereof be vndiuided, the other are parted and cut in funderrthe fialkesa fpan long= 0' floures which {land on 1' pokie rundles are like to thofe of the others, of a light whitifh Pu’? C ' lour : the roots be flender,growing aflope,creeping,and full offine {man [hredspf little {mell- A} There is a {mall Valerian growing vpon rockes and {tony places,that is like vnto t1_l€ E‘ r If; fcrrbed,fauing it is altogether lefle. i The llalk is fome halfe foot high and flraindiuidlflg 1‘ 6 into .b.“”‘¢h€S toward the top, and that alwaies by couples: the bottom; leaues are whole; ‘lg £103, i \ or the Hifiorieiof Pléms. LIB-L Of the Hifiorre of Plants . I O T? 7 ~ much diuid ed,the Homes are fmallpf a whitifh purple colour,parted into fiue,and ilandizgi it 8 Valcriamz d7m1m,Cluf. i 9 V fiitriziiw L/f~’P~"”/M [Wffl id- s and rough heads,which when the floutes are falncabecome fiat-faihioned, diuided mm 1 Annuall Valerian. B1'°~”-dlcamld 5€iV""1U0f‘5h‘3 A195“ iloutes in Iune,and is an annuall plant. it v -"" he fifth fort of Valerian hath diners fmall hollow Ptalkes,a foot high and fomewhat more: gncd with leaues like vnto thofe that do grow on the vppcr part of the [talks ofcomm0“ V3 as ..i,ot1t l‘maller,cut or jagged almofl to the middle rib :at the top ofthe {talks do gl10W the Home e uulh-ring toggethegofa blew colour,coniii’ting offiue leaues apiece, hauing in the middlc fhmo I?-nall white threds tipped with yellow : the feed is fmall, growing in little huskes or feed Vfifel“ the root is nothing elfe but as it were all of threds. 3 Valmhmz G mm. _ i 6 Vaieriam Meximm. Greekifh Valerian. Indian Valerian- v ‘A‘ . _ M :/'/;"v:: . ‘J, 1- /' J _\§o., ‘C i \ p \i _ ‘V V, _ -W“ “fr .,_‘-_.;_| r ,1 I _ xx.‘ * Z . I yd‘ ’ /r W: {N .3“. / ' ‘iv . {W ‘ \ its? 7 W9 14* \~ '~«. A r"‘ W l . °"."’.v.-t. -afiilll av’) i9i”% ~ .~. /9 \ .¢‘§ ‘ 'j'»!§‘;, 17/‘ . 711"‘ 2, L1.’ _:j_ ‘ K I , h ; V5 \u=:’_.\ - ’ »~-” ,:t 0 Vale:/mm:A@2zmmngt4fl1fé/z/I9 \\- i‘\\\\‘ as A ’/ I it \ Small Alpine Set-wall. \>, —‘~. // \ and not vnlilte thofe of the Star-Thiftle:among _ thefe rile vp {ome round hollow branched {talks b. two cubits high:at each )oynt grow forth two » Ieaues lefler, yet like the lower: at the tops of the branches grow the homes as it were in little vmbels Conliiting of fine leaues apiece 5 and thefe ofalight red,or fleih colour : and then thefe as it were vrnbels grow into longifh bran- ches bearing feed almofi like, yet leffe than the red Valeriamit floures in Iuly, and eritheth 6 I haue another fortof Valalerian Ethe feed whereof’ was f:ent me from that reuereDd.lmg VP 9 ‘V A when it hath ripened the feed. Clufim hath fer: the groundfler t e 0 V4 erzamz Maxzcama: ) hauing fmall tender {ialkes Q13‘ Ofe o - 3””“’dP41#d4ne, vnder the ti ‘ Y weake and brittlmwhercupon doe grow fmooth reenifh l aues like E fa‘)r:f{’)°SSIfi‘;'l‘E§c(_“Sh;[:1i:)‘I?]V€etl]1ape fer forth amongfl the Lettuce, vndegr the title€L4é7tIM h g . . t e . . t _ Valerian in forme, but o%a deeepaeues come forth the Homes CI"fie"“8 '°8“7‘h‘3’» “kc ‘mm . - h‘ h PC” ah with the refl Ofthe P1 purple colour. the root 15 very {mall and threddyg W ‘C . bee am, when it hath brou ht his feed I: ' ' ' nd mufl . omat t o -{TC 3 « fowne anew the next yeare in May,and not beforé. U“ y r “Fem ’ There is alfo another fort or kinde of Valerian called ,, of the Phyfitions ofMontpellier and others (fer forth vnder the nociiyotxhfigiitrti I(9)?)ithe:..7'?\?7eilerianS9 '5 4, bling the aforefaid Com-fallad,which is called offome Prolifem from rh Gr eke title P/77"”??? ‘ 5 as ifyou {hould {ay,good to make conception,and to procure loué-M16 be fiileaues are like tho of the {mall Valerian, ofa yellowifh colour : the vpper leaues become W: 'agged : the {talks _ch an handfullhigh :on the tops whereof doe Ptand finall round F okie tl imrf Iwhite floures 5 My , being part, the feeds appeare like fmall round pearles which 1,5,-n ~ I :5 Oi“, to e omewh-at 90; having in the middle of each feed the print of an holehs it were .,,§,','p°’ "aged therein. The ‘O is finail and fingle,with forne fibres annexed thereto.’ D C“ or if .8 This {ends forth from a white and wooddy root many leaues fpred vpon the ground’ learned this ltrrih by the name Of,/Id[€riA3774 amma altemii 9 The fame Author hath alfo giuen vs the hiliorie of fome other Plants of this lrindcgand this he cals VAlcriwafy[.Alpim 1lrztzfl2l.th€ 33”‘ hereof is Come foot high,round,green_~e, and cre- Pted : vpon which {tand leaues longlfh. fl13"P3 Pointed, and cut in with two or three d€€P° E3‘ {hes :but the bottome leaues are m0W1'°““‘_i and larger, comming neere tothofc0fT7‘ttc}2elz- wmflet1eg~e,,{1cnde,e,—,and brtterof talte :the fiou,-as which are white of colour, and the feed» are like chore ofghe other Valerians :the root is fin“[‘Cre3P[ng,fibtOL1S,Whl[C£ll1d aromatielt: it grqwgg Won the A1963, and floures in lune Iul . ' andm yTh's (‘ends forth leaues like thofe/_0F the inrvmtai ne Dailiezout of the midfi ofwhrch Xxxxg “ ‘ nfetlfé H 1078 V Of the Hiflorie of Plants. L ‘ B‘ 2' V Of the Hiftorie0fPlan.ts. . 2 . ... . . .. . . ' ' I. . __ ... . rifeth vp a {talk forrie foot hlgll,}OyllfCd,&l1.d at the top diiiided into littie branches; C33‘}"§§:;{)W5 I Ndmim Celmm 3 [gm-c;;[w-, floures like the other Valerians: the root is as aromaticke as that ofthe lait mentione 513 nairanc O Cam-eke Spikenard . Vrine_wort.4 _ . : . . ' e - 5 L ._.V, . in the chinkes ofthe Alpine r0cll.l='f:$3()f£l ll-tong, yet not vnplcafantlmell. The root is fmallafld ‘ ’ haue :1‘ It hath certairiely li.ill<€<,l(lOLlf(;s_,al1d feeds-, but none ofour Indian Writers 0; Trauellcrs long, yctdel’cr-ihertl tllem. lliaue feene little pieces of llender hollow fialkes fome two inches iitlhred to the roots that are brought to vs. 1: . der re with Rim‘? “D LIB. 2.. I Oltlie Hiflorie of ‘Plants. Iogi 1 ' may=§:§}€$1 Crag crofe, and in the foot of the mountaine called Ingleborow Fels. it The fourth H and“ Iolfifiéglfl forne gagdens with vs. The fifth g1‘OW€SD1fl the Bali Indies, in the Prouinces of want. ‘h’ton in t e k"0rd eca . T ' ~ ‘ is M '. rancejneem R ‘gmecity paH€1cIiibG 0; Lengala and n he lalt growes in Prou..rite iii ' ea .1 K. I 4 5 ii . Theleau 0- . mg .- - fir T/M Time’. . ‘ - . - . Whenrh (165 t,r_~tR".' tdo i’l/lltlfillllg in September, at which time they fmell more pleafanrly than ~ Eytouri ant were greenc. ‘ _ 2(4)-alas, ig d. $1" . W 7£‘.l’:-lN¢17)J€3'; Z O I S ‘ ' {Sat 6 erbexsfa re, in 1:-{miionia or Hungary,o t ecountreype pie, pep . o home,aec_ézfir:;that mmothn .o V ienna, it can le it doth grow there in great a l ulle ance, ro_m_ W ence 1t;lS brought a d mgr countries '.C>fG€fm’r,&zlzr17zczi .- in Engli{h,CelticlK“‘8““ {P“‘=m1=a1ian, 3-‘ In French,Pz‘edd’alcmette. ' q; ‘T be Temperature. her? her-beg are temperate and warme of nature. W ' ‘ q: The Vermex. h e . .r ‘n: e ant" ' the no _finde llttle extant of the v_ert_ues o€Larks Seal: Lqljihg (in k rl€[ltd0l‘.lEC€I.Wt1lZel'5, wortli; the in n.g’°" to be credited;Y€t it is fet d0WnC,t fat I 9M"? h ha‘; EL“ ruflegn 15 80% gfgam scar igings OfSc(_)1'PiOl'1S;WhOfCVel'tU€53;.C{1:? tprceap ;)€‘,tVatthI‘,OC fer elo-neéy t rotvyneh e ore tihe muc nor any other Venomous beaihcou et t can to .. e \ i ut orce or rengt to urt, in o- tgyes ‘ at they cannot moue or {titre vntill the herbe be taken away :with many other fuchtrifling n°‘_W0rth the reading. L , '1 : E . E = t\*\" CHAR 445, git/2,07’ .7\Qge//4.‘ qt The Kind/is. VTHe'°b€ diners forts oF Gith or Nigella, dif’.Ferin0 fame in the colour ofthe floures, others in the d°l1blenefl'e thereoflandlin fmell of the feed . b _ qt The Defcripriafi. ' I H6 firft kind ofN i9;ella hath weake and brittle {talks of the height Qia. foonfull ofbrani much Qhcssbefet with leaues verY much cut or jagged, f€fCmb“'ng Eh‘: [Canes of Fumiffifies but t . yes of a whittilh blew“ colour each fiourc gpeeufift -the floures grow at the top of the branch 3 * ’ A 2 bging J/Z.’ _..--——-é"‘ “£384 A Of the Hifiorie of Plants’. 1 t/‘lleizizztbium. Garden Nigella. 3 Melantlzium Damafcmum. Damaskc Nigclla. ‘ 2 Lfllc/rm!/Mum /flu!/57¢’-. vxvvilde Nigella, ex - ‘ §‘,§'i<~:Ié V/253 /; s. :1 \ mi :1: 4. Melantbimn Danmffl Doublefloured Damask . » V ‘ be ‘feicri Oi‘ theflfhmlnifiorie of Plants. T l I m8; b:“:0“b‘SS gatted into fiue fmell le-mes, Pmrre-falhion :the floures being vaded_, there come vp (‘mall eadt u§etd:s,l1au»rug at the end thereof fine 0-r.li_x little rharpe homes or po1ntals,and egery_knob QCJMIS turded LIEEC? lundi-y {im_ll cels o.r_partrtro:1 s, Wl1El‘€1ll the feed rs contained, whrch IS afar 6 1 1‘C0lO.m:,ver_y like vnto O :1 ton {'eed,rn mite {harpe,and ofatr excellent {weer fauour. * Vet; figillfi ‘wild-er Nigella hath a Ptreaked {tztlke a foot or more high, befet full of gr-ayifh leaves; gllmveglfgl );*—g,ge«i3ai'rnofl: like the leaues of Dlll : the floures are like the forme_r,l‘a.ue that they are 1vma;:41c!cor;ls or rmopsr are like the heads or huskes of Columbmes,where1n rs contexned the ~*‘- pzealant feed, like the former. S “V35/~’a‘]2’ar‘c 4150 7/m/tzzzlzcr. 1'; 6 Njge/1'4 Hij]zanica,2‘ioream1>lti9 Dam-,::ske N igella. Great Spanilh Nigella. ‘ /L , ry The third kincie of Nigella,which is both faire and pleafant,call_ed Damask: Nigella,is ya: .. V vnto the wilde Niigella in his {mall cut and )agged’1ea_ucs,but hrs llalke is longer:the flours. ‘fez t; e former, but greater, and euery lloure hath flue fmall greene leaues vnderhim, asit were __ _ ‘gm l’P0{t and beats him vp: which floures bemg gone, there fucceed and follow knops and feed 9 3‘0rmer,but withoutfmell or fauour. ’ 4 This the fmalneffe, and {hape of the Ieaues and the manner ofgrewing is like to the’ D bed hauing fmall leaues growing vnder the fl0ure,which is not fing;le,as in the laft defcri- fuds] Cut double, coniifting offiuelot more makes of little blewilh leaues, which are fucceedecl W; fin ,~ ll 6 u01;neredl1eads as thofe cf the fortnenhauing in them a blaeke feed without any manrfell , , S: ‘ A leeues The fifth kinds of Nigella hath mam’ fmall and {lender ltalkesfet full of flendgand ‘mane’ flallues E39613’ 9“? Or jaggedpfa faint yellowilh Greene colour : the flames grow at t e top ofghg’ knobs lfk Q Wlrrtrlh colour, and exceed1ngdouble:whrch being vadcdfihe“ mcceed b°“"‘l‘~‘5 05 H Offweet blacke feed like the former : the root is fmall and te,fld‘_”' 1 ‘ fled The root of this is flendegand yellowilh ; the flalke is fame Cub" h1gh:l'0und,green,cre-— fo, 11 Cuhbur. fomcwhat larger vpon the flalkes. The Home is 0111611 larger than any ofrhc er Y y Y y % large w1,a;‘1‘,(‘11] toward the top diuided into fundry branches, the leaues toward the bottome are frame» a 2 compofed of fiue leaucs, of alight blew aboue, and fomewhat whitifh -v’nderneath,‘WiFh_5 .085 o _ V warmest the fire when it is vfed. V V iOf the Hifiorie of Plants. L I B‘ 7"/ ._..—#--——”"Z‘ . d with blaclafh large Veines running about them : in the middle {lands vp the head, encompalfe I as 0 I C threds,and forne 7.or 8. little gaping blewifh floures at the bottomes of them 5 the eayh twine floures decaying the head becomes bigger,Vh.auing at the tops thereof 6 . 7. 0f 331095‘ en 0, 3 homes growing,in a Rat fafhion 5 the iniide is parted into eels conteimng _ayVell0Wlll1 ST‘? lmjw; blackifh feed.lt is let forth in the Harm: Eyflettcnjir by the name ofulltelfzntbfum Htflzanzclgflth it by by Mr P,,,k,~,,fi,,, it is called 7\Q'ge’/la Ilrfiaramz flare fimplzcz 5.and Baubme in his Prodramua if my. the name of Nigc//4 larrfirlm flare mm:-e [amp/zcz’ c.em/ea. It is an annuall plant, and floures in 2 it is fometimes to be found in the gardens ofour Floriils. qr ‘I/ye Place. The tame are {owne in gardens : the w ilde ones doe grow of themfelues among graine,in diuers countries beyond the fears. l 11 The Time. The feed muli be fowne in Aprill : it floureth in Iuly and Auguil. 1] ‘Tire Names. _ [1 MM”, Gith is Called in Gygeke, ruxirbror .- in Latine alfo Melzmtéium.-in fl1ops,Nzge.7a,and Altgf ‘VR, high of d iuers,Gz‘tb,and Salufandria, and fome among the former baflard names, Pagauer nzgr#':-xfimflz, Dutcl1,,§>matt§hpmmitI; : in low Dutch, jfiatbug [get : in Italian, :3-era : in Spanifb, mm 3;. ’ Alzpmre: in F rench,Nz'c//c odomme .- in Engli{h,Gith,and N igella Romana,in C-ambr1Clg€ ‘ 9 {hops wort : and alfo Dim: Cat/Jerimeflogsaillt Katharines floure. , q]" The Temperature. The feed of the garden Nigella is hot and dry in the third degree, and of thin parts. _ ‘ qr T/.25 Farmer. . d-fl-0],‘ The feed of Nigrlla Ranuma drunke with wine,is a remedy againfl the {hortneffc ofbreatha 2, of ueth and putteth forth windinefl'e,proi1oketh vrine, the menfes, increafeth milke in E116 “kc nurfes if it be drunke moderately 5 otherwile it is not onely hurtfull to them,but to any Ill“ thereoftoo often,or in too great a quantity. , om; The feed killeth and driueth forth wormes, whether it be taken with wine or water.°1‘1‘“d t V nauell in manner ofa plaifter. The oyle that is drawne forth thereof hath the fame property. _ “wag The feed parched or dried at the fire, brought into pouder, and wrap cd in a piece of E0?‘ h the or farcenet,cureth all murs, catarrhes, rheumes, and the pole, drieth t e braine,and rCll°"fi'm,d¢ fence of fmelling vnto thofe which haue loft it,being often fmelled vnto from day to day.” ' c It takes away freckles,fcurfs,and hard fwelIings,being laid on mixed with vinegcr. T0 bflbflef , as Galcnlaltl1,it is a molt excellent remedy where there is need of ¢lenfing,drying,a.nd hearing- I t ferueth well among other fweets to put into fweet waters,bagges,and odoriferous'=p0“ 3- The figure: oftlze third and Fourth of the former cdirionuvcre tranfpofcd. ‘ .-,.,_____‘_______,_)_(_________* 4,________,___,____,_,._,__ ,_____ _ L H A P. 4.4.4. Of Cockle. ‘ qr . Tbe Dr.fcrz'ptz'rm. me O _Ockle is a common and hurtfull weed in our Come, and very well lrnowne by the M 3 . Cockle,which Pma calleth Pfiudamelant/Jium, and mgellaflruan, by which name D0/"”“":W,,;, ; TF1“/Jfim do alfo terme it 5 L91/Iutonm calleth it Lolirmrgand Throw called’) it Lycbnaideiflg , This plant hath ftraight,-flender and hairy items, garnifhed withélong hairy and g\'3Yi lea co- -Which--?J°W together by couples, incloling the fialke round about 2 the floures are 05‘ Pmplc ' 10l";d9‘-‘lining K0 rcdneffe, confifling of fine frnall leaues in proportion very like :0 Wi dc . 3 nt0 0115 3*Wh€“ the fl0ures be vaded there follow round knobslor heads full of blaekiih I-€€d> like V the feed Of Nz‘gell4,but without any frnell or fauour at all. « t . _ {I The Place and ‘T mm. The place ofhis growing and time of his flouring,are better knowne than delired» * {I The Names. ,, 2 La. Cockle is called Pfimlmelamlzium, and 2\(zgel!ajZmm,wilde or baflard NigelIa;0f F”.‘b/Whey, lium : of Mmo;r,Lyc6m2r‘a’er fig-cram : of Traguf, Git/mgo : in high Dutch, jkggmgelez in low IVDLQIW $03112 tantra: in French; Niefle dc: Bled{: in Englifh, Cockle, field Nigella, Of Wild‘ Ncllghauc in Italian,Gz'tbrme 5 whereupon moi’: Herbarifls being moued with the lilreneffe of the W0‘ * We, thought it to be the true Gith or Melmlzium 5 but how farre they are deceiued it is better knofo in than needfull to be confined: for it doth not onely differ in leaues from the true Gith» bu” other properties,and yet it is called Gith or eMel4nrlzzfum,and that is of the blaclrenefle 0 yet not properly, but with a certaine addition, that it may differ from the true eMrl4z;;€;V;;’:;fl come and Om“ f the Red; It’! V or the Hillorie of nm... rods-,+W Hzfpbcrater calleth it U!/felantbizrm er." triticb, of Whéati Ofiaviur Horatiamos calleth that Gith which groweth among ‘cornezand for the fame caufe it is named of the Learned of this out time,Ngge//a]?rum,Gz;g+atl§a,and Pfeudomelaméium. 1:.../12... faith iris called in French Niele, 3; pa. Micanca/rm L r 3, ;j>__ \%~ A Pflradorneldfltkiam. _ ‘Ballard Nigella, or Cockle. QT The Tcmpérzitr/re; The feed of Cockle is hot and dry in the later end of the fecond degree. ‘ qr The Farmer. The feed mac in a pellfarie or mother lbppo. fif0fl€.with hony put vp, bringeth down the de- fired ficknefre , as Hzpfbcratés witnelfeth in his booke of womens difeafes. Oifaviur Horatiaflus glues the feed parched and beaten to ponder, to be drunk againft the yellow Iaundice. _ Some ignorant people haue vfed the feed of this for the feed of Darnel, to the great danger of thofe who haue receiued the fame. What hurt it doth among come, the fpoile of bread,as well in colour, tafle and vnwholefomneffé, is better? . D knowne than defired. ~\“\\,. \ L ____.T~__._.--......__.- ....____~____‘ “*1 C r. A p. 44.5. Of Fumitorié. THe _ 'Il:eKz'na’e:. _ _ _ V _ . _ V the“ be diucrs herbs comprehended vnder the title ofFumitoric; Tome Wilde, and others oi‘ r Qfthofe whofe roots are nothing but firings. V \ 1]’ T5: Dcjkrzftion. _ I E;"Vnrirorie isa very tender little herbe : the llzalkes thereof are flendcr,hauing as it were littleknots or joints ful of branches,that fcarce grow vp from the ground without prop. edges as Pings,but for the molt part grow lidelong : the leaues round about are[fmal1,cut on the In chm Ore ofCoriander,which as well as the {talks are of a whitilh green: the Hours be made {ind Hm _€fS at the tops ofthe (‘mall branches , of a red purple colour: then rife vphuskes round ls alfo F °sm Which lieth the fmall feed , the root is flei1der,and groweth {Vlrraight rdowne. it This .V 2 guild with floures ofa purple violet colour, and alfo fometimes with them white. i V lime _ hefecond kinde ofFumitorie hath many fmall long and tender branches,w;herupon grow tops oyaues vfilall y {ct together by threes or fiues,in colour and rafle like the former,ha-‘uing at Elk‘: and wht C branches many fmallclafping tendrels,with which it takcth hold vponlhed es,b"l'h€S. W‘ a.tf°€ller groweth next to it : the" Hours are fma1l,and clufrering together, of avid?‘ ‘rte colour §lt,andmI°£Por in their middles 5 after which fucceed cods containing the {eed"'=_fh¢ '00‘ is G“: 3 3 tigers lenath. . _ , _ T Whig 35° third kindebof Furnitorie hath a very fmalroot,c0nfifii17g;.<3fd1“€T5 11551‘-’ fl“'3Y_1§§S,from I “[9 {mall and tender branches trailing here and there vpon the ground , befet with many t te_ndC1'l€8Ll€S molt finely cut and jagged like the little Ieaues of'_D1llr Of a deepe greene icke “ding to blewnefle , the Homes fiand as the tops ofrhe branches in bunches or Cluflers, ‘ rt ma together, like thofe of the medow Claver or three leaued gta{li:,r)famo{7tbright red and very beautifull to behold : the root is very fmall and threddy .. V V‘ - . YVy y y 2 .1. Tile ‘éaldcn ; fame with bulbous or tuberous roots, and others with fibrous or threddy roots. ~‘-v--v-----—»~»~~~--——.a.‘;w.,“. 4 ,. .. ..~,-—.»,.«. -~- ~~ . "" » ""' . . ' '. , J_. , ‘ - , . V H 1 l’ l U V l - I I - I08 3 Hiflorie of Plants. L 1 B. 2- L I B. 2; Of the Hiilorie of Plants; I08 9 'V*lP?l»»Ar.—«>4r;;v ,.,.,_-.,,,_n_.. _ , -14‘ _ .,--_.-.. __._————-*-""Z”—‘ V l l A . - ‘M 1 1- 1tfiZd}’ZaI1¢lI‘ftIrEd. ‘ _ 1 2 Fgmaria 4154 larzfolia tlaviciilata. mm The yellow Fumitotie hath many erambling threddy roots,~l‘omwhat thi‘cke,grofl‘e‘, and fat,; «Common or purple Fumitory., White broad leafed Fumitorlcv \‘ o e ofAflmragu}: .- from whichhrilfe diuers vpright llalkes a cubit high, diuiding thernfelues. A Tgvald the top into other fmaller branclies’ 5 whereon are confiifedly placed leaues like thofe of M - ,_ A floalZ6}"“’??.01' Engliih Rubarb,but leffcr and thinnerralongll the tops of the branches grow yellow \';_ it \-= I lllfisirelenibling thofe of Sage : which being pail, there followeth finall feed like vnto dull. T ’ TZC Place.‘ ‘ __ _ _V 1 fu hhe Fumitories grow in come fields among Barley and other graine ; invineyards,gardens, and. mcl hke manured places. 1 found the fecond and third 8'°V“.“g ‘“ 3 Com“ field b°tW€€I1€ 3 {mall age called Cllarlctdh and Greenwhich. , b .‘ y F _ V . qfTbe‘I‘1me; _' __ ‘. ‘_ umitory is found with his Home in the beginning of May,a‘nd fo continues to the end of firm.’ er‘ When it is in figure is the bell time to gather it to keep dry,or to diflill; ' i‘ T be Names. . i . ax .. I M msllllniitorie is called in Greeks itmae. and fl‘miav,and‘of‘ten irziéyitlat: in Latine, Primaria :of Pliny; Cap-I '~}’p,l»::’ ,7 / -- A /‘ >5 ' lie 11-“ fl‘°PS, Fuinm tame .- in high Dutch, Gfitbtfifitlél] tin low Dutcb,d’5l7lil¢tDlll,%l1pll¢n,3lWt=é' ’ ; it ., ‘_ '2?’ A ,1 r i , '1“ SP8ni_‘lh, Palomil/M: in I*'rencl1‘and Eflg1ifl1sF.“m1‘elT€& - ; _ gs fir. ‘ ' T/Je Temperature. .__ 4 l b __ i 5 i‘ and Fumitoric is not hot, as fome hatie thought it to be,’ but cold and fdrfiethihg dry ; it openeth clenffith by vrine . ' ‘ I _ J T/7e Vtmm. _ _ V V p _ 6;!“ %00d for all them that hatie either fcabs or any other filthe growing on the sltin‘ne,and for ‘H0 that haue the French difeafe. , 1 _ _ y B y _ for tgemoueth (toppings from the liner and fpleene : it putrifieth the bloud,and is oft times good B em that haue a quartane ague. _ _ i‘ l V jam. °d€‘¢oé’tion of the herbe is vfed to be giuen, or elfe the fyrrup that 15 mad‘? 0f the wee: ll”? C ‘ “led Water thereof is profitable againfl the purpofes aforefaid. ' _ ‘ _ _ 3“ “oftentimes boyled in whay, and in this manner it helpeth in the end of the Spring and in D ‘ m" time thofe that are troubled with fcabs. _ , \ lit. “” "5 Vfigineta faith that it plentifully prouoketh vrine, and taketh W3? 31¢ “°PPm%S0ftl1¢ E ;)".“?C1feeblenefl‘e thereof 5 that it llrengthneth the {lomaclte,and tnakelth the belllsl’ flolublfi _ . - . . ' ~ . ‘ ‘ '° “rid fli th that th ‘ ‘cc of Fumitotie of that which rowet 3m°“g “T ‘fl’: 35 '43- F, 3: Fumzimi temlzfrvlu. 1_ ’ 4 Fmmirm ltl.t€d.. tiaflt, addeti)"awirtl:i;m;1 Ambiif: doth take awayavnpmfimble hag“, that gt-icke_ the eyes, grow,- Firie leafed Furnitory. Yellow Fumitorie. gmllpon the eyg 1 ids the haires that pricke being flrll plucked away,for it will not lhffer others to ’ I ' willtheir ) places. _ . _ ~, and e decoétion of Fumitorie drunken driueth forth by vrine and liege all hot chollericke burnt G_ ‘ hmtfullhtiinors and is a molt fingular digeller of falt and Pi‘“;i‘°“5 h‘'m°r5° . Th r ’ . ’ yo 0 ' . . n it r‘ §§l:l§:l§§?5§:;'2:i‘izirarrzsaéai::%.::P.:Le:,§:hnzztrzzzirririiézir*°:,‘;t3£*..fii,‘:i::;::.:.r:i"::r;::.°::.;*;"2::r*::::ef‘:.:::ie:;,::3,::*;ir2:'*t: Ito. fecfino ' Rh ll fid to the Fuwiavia t-Iariiculate which alfo was again: dcfcrificd in t c fifth 3'04 film‘ P1‘l‘°‘»7 ‘‘ ‘mt id much P“iP°f‘5"h“‘f°‘°1 h'“° P“‘ *1“ 5- : °'“3,and omitted the other as fupcrfluouso CH A1), 446. bitléo’ue Fiemitorigor Hollonvrootg gr II): r>’e;2r;1>‘:‘io2:.' 1 ”l"He leaues of great l-lollow-rootyarejaggccl and cut in (under, as be thofe of ’Co‘rIarl« l der, of a light greenilh colour, that is to fay, like the gray colour of the leaucvs Oi Cot lumbine, whereunto they be alfo in forme like,but lelfer : the (talks be fmooth, IOWS» . an handfull long ;aboutwhich on the vppet part {land little floures orderly placfi », la 1233 eager . . - ' ~ » - ‘ur le cgf‘ W“ a little home at the end like the floures of Tode-flax, Ofa light FCC} tending '03 P P . I _ Ollnthef d . . V 1. , fa. f d .(h h , . . ad to eeIdVPh1sblaCl{fh1.. tun riperesi lieth in flat cods,very __o can greeni _ when it 1:‘ ten t1);Ev Y mpg.“ Pare“-ed down fomgw at fl : the root is butnped or bulbous,hol_low wit Ill,’ anh o mmé lalzifigs faflhedxtherevto, .__and of a bittaét;§?‘:1ICI§€:Ou€trV{:1th a dark yellow skin or barke, wit ce 2 V ere .r 2 - - . .. mi)“ The fecondis like vtlto the firll in each refpeét , fairing that it bi-ingeth fioures ofawlutg A l r and f . , ; - " . . deg ‘The fmea1lltl‘3‘l:rfF["1tt:tH(:)llow4root hath roots, leaues, fiall<é‘3',’fl°m’55>“3“d{C935 lihé the pl’!-’C€é‘ .‘ “he flfpeciall difference is,th'at this‘ plant is {o:{n;v1;a; 1;fl'6~" 4; Th-é . __“_'/_/._ Of the Hifiorie of Plants. L1 3- 2" 4 The {mall white I-lollow-root likewife agrceth with the former in each tefpefii Wing that this plant bringeth white fioures,and the other not fo. r logo '.‘I 2 Radix cam: major 416:2. I Rm’/x mm: zmjorjprzrpurea. Great white Hollow-IOOL Grea t purple Hollow~root. E at % .,,,//’ 7/ I I 17/ - . V? , / .'/',| \’‘;'L' , 4//In ,/ . / v u\ unit ‘I I Hi! A: I = ‘Mimi. re 5 This kinde of Hollow-root is alfo like thelafidefcribed, failing that the flourC5 h<="°” mixed with purple and white,wh.ich maketh it to differ from the others. . d fat? 6 There is no dilletence in this,that can poliibly be dillinguiihed from the lali Cl€fCl’lbC1l:)w‘ uing that the floutes hereof are ofa mixt coIout,white and purple,with fome yellow in‘ 6 ho nelfe of the fame,wherein conlifieth the difference from the precedent. 7 This thin leafed Hollow-root hath likewife an hollow-root,couered ouer with 3 Y5‘ 1iflg.0fthe bigneffe ofa teiinife ball: from which {hoot vp leaues fpred vpon the gr0U“d’ V vnto the leaues of Coiumbines,as well in forme as colour but much thinner more 138??“ together lelTer : among which rifevp 1' mall tender {talkes,weake‘“and feeble, of an hémdf" bearing from the middle thereof to the top very fine flourias fafhioned vnto’one p66“ of he lumbine floute,wliich refetnbletha little bird ofa purple colour ' f rt 8 This other thin leafed Hollow-root is like the recedent: l‘auin that this plan‘ bangs 0 White flour“ ‘ending *0 yellownell'e,or as it were oflzhe coloui ofthg field Primroffi O . ,9 2BImm7l§Efl3 liolhoottelgas the Dutch men do call it bath many fmall jagged leaues glitch mg imm€di‘?‘elY from the gm’-Widzamong which rifev very; {lender llallts wheteofl Ck.’ row [ 1681165 35 flmfe HEX! Pb‘? ground = on the top of the branghes {land faire purtile floures ike vnr0 «gr 053613 Of his kindez fauing that the floures hereof are as it were ftnall birds the bel1i€5 °’ 10 Parts whereof are of a white colour:wherein it differeth from all the tell of tilt’: E-lo110"'"r0otslefl'e; 10 The lail and fmall Hollow-root is like the lat} del'cribed,fauing that it isaltogethet his and the Homes hereof are of a green colour,tiot vnlikle in fhape to the flontes of Cinkfoile. M511 plant, whofe figure out Author here gaue with this fmall defcription,isthat which from the 44 of musk is called Mofc/me!/a,by Cordw and others : it is the Dmtimlata of Dale];/Jdfiffmj-it C crbitlo , rizz éisiléqfiz méero 4 mmima ofT4écrmimontzmw .- and the Rammczilza minimm [épté’7”7W"" ‘"77 . ”“’fl‘”/'3 flora _of Label. The root hereof is final and toothed,or made of little bulbs refetr} ‘D 5 high! and ending in white hairy fibres .j it {ends vp diners little branches fotne two or three 1“? fie flours 1116 leaues are fomwhat like thofe of the yellow Fumitorie, or Radix am4,but much MTG" gmw L‘ I ' k ' i lw‘~ - L: 2.. . Of the Hifiorie cf Plants. to 91 X\‘ I , A “Q §row clufieiing on the top of the fialke, commonly flue or feueti together,each of them inside of "_“Y€ yellowifh greene leaues with fome threds in them 5 it floures in Aprill, and is to be found in me“ Places among bulhes at that time,as in Kent about Chillehurfl,‘efpecially in Pits his woody mla‘ the further end of Cray heath, on the left hand vnder 2% hedge among bryers and brambles; ‘Ch 18 his proper fear. 1,2 ‘ 1 o Radix mm minima wiridiflore, 9 R;za'z’.»c cam minor, . A _ _ g Small Bunnikens I-Iolwoort. Bunnikens Holwoort. q} Tb: Place; borders of fields and vineyards, in lord hf» b bl d'the eepmisdogfow abouthcdges’ mm esian m neuertheleifethe two firfl,and alfothe“ Q T 11 ~ . . - twd fertile grounds, in Ge,-mameand the Low-countries , ‘D la“ Clefcribed do glow in my garden. Tin: Time. a ‘l‘l_i.3{;3 do figure in Mam-h,and their feed is ripe in Aprill : the leaues arid {talks are gone in May,’ nd iim:l:i»:ig remaining faue only the roots,fo little a while do they continue . qr Tlzc Names. t - - - ’ utt : ‘ti low Dutch onltmo“te1¢' that is Radix M? E? " Er: 1ls‘IC0al1lI(:\:lr itdtlitl it issvied in {hops ihigead of LE§7'ZfE0l0£bi4:Ol' roun ' t...““=_ .>' ' W . -' ‘ is it 1l:1£l0l\\\L: ; which eriout is better knowne than needfull to be confuted . and likewife the1l"%f71§E ‘ t aPil3¥?ai‘:t,wrlio tafhly judge it to be Piflolac/via, or little Bitthwort. It fhould feem the Olgmd of Skrrw, ‘rt F - 1‘ as or it ~ * i L 1.- . atei‘ Authors haue made it Letmto eta z flu I a _ - 1°“ 'fui*tie:)t;,:liheregogibfggleahgfiihhrfome T lvefium - inoit men Gapnoi Cbelidania .- it feemeth ‘ 5 . CTS, Vl Z’ 3-" 3 ' A 3 :1,“ G. _ . 3 - barrel’ eétsas may I) g QC “’ “ll I-fcmtopetalon in bulbed roots,and fomewhat in ltaues,but in no otlmm hgue his name .Perci - - -~ -- .' .. d'fE' __ f :0” the Plantof the 8 tin i)fOl' ii is euident that it aPl3eatetliénd iS%"‘-E”. "‘.‘_h‘i‘ Spring Omily 3 (law “link it hath beenpcallgd Eriplrium 46 Ha-do or of the Goat:but this E73510: 15 quite another 3 .. * ’ - -"'.'ttGl',dd- dicgtaas both Apulcms writeth,atid that book alfo mentioneth which 15 3”“ “ C 0 4 6” an <7 [Erite to Patcrnimaw . In the booke which is dedicated to PM a P 1072 is an hctbe which is found vpon high mounitglfgil iikcwife other mots whichfénd {cub L1 - .. - .. ‘C like the Violegand a root as great as an onion. moist crnianm, there be read thefe was $1 it hath leaues like Smallagie, 21 fin‘? ._\_ Ti . _>'c_~—.«- dmgzx . Of thc Hifiorie Ofplanm ' lL.,1n.;i:~”_: Of the lF‘i.i:lEo‘i"§e of Plants. E09} , .........._..._....__..,=_.....— __ W42» ,.._...__. _ . . _ _ , - - Offlfl; /“T-——.-— ..h.....#..7 ~.\.._, g . I ._ ',. fliléit. roots after roots. VVhereby it :s euident that this root whereof we intreat is not this kindc I 14., ...»..Zcgz.z tmtltai. . p 3, E/”I”’._”V‘,’ '. ‘f B1?‘-’V Coliiiiihiries. V R“ C°1”mbmC5° . e plaium. Concerning Tbifium the old Writers haue written but little : T 1260}/mzjlus faith, E111]: 31¢ root thereof is bitter, and being fiamped purgeth the belly. Plz‘ny,lz‘é.2 Leap. I 7.fl1CW€Eh3 ‘ my root which is called T /2efium,is like the bulbed plants,and is rough in tafte: At/mum citing a 6' cbida for an Author faith, that ‘T/Gefium is called a floure , of which ufriadms garland W3} m‘ and Thefe things leem well to agree with Hollow root , for it is bumped or bulbous,oftafi bl“"d’{ce_ aul’tere,or fomthing rougb,which is alfo thought to purge : but what certainty can he aflfimet ’ ing the old Writers are lb briefe 9 what manner of herbe Capam Cbelidonia is, which gr0\[V5fOund hedges,and hereupon is fyrnamed W-‘mu:-I, Aetiw doth not expound,only the name thereof 1;’ Ii 3. in his fecond Tetrab.the third booke,chap. I r o.in Martiama his Col/yrz'um,and in his TC“? ‘in iii, 6r1}7.2.am0ng fuch things as Ptrengthen the liuer.But if Capzza: Clrclidonia be that which PW7 “C 2 s.booke,chap. I 3,doth call Prima Capmngor the firft Capmv.r,and commendeth it for'the'd1;“r Pk; of the fight,it is plaine enough that Radix cazm,or the Hollow root, is not Captor clzrlttflm’ 4'' h°b I an_ my firlt Capnos is braDCllCCl,al'lCl foldeth it felfe vpon hedges : but Hollow root hath no fuc If/R’ ches growing on it,and is a low herbe,and is not held vp with props,nor needeth them- 3"“ tim h is Cafm: C/Jelidonia be another herb dilfering from that offiiny (which thing pcfdmd C‘ M, the caufe why it fhould be fyrnamed Cbelidonia) there is fome reafon why it fl-iould be callc I an C/ielzdomag for it is l'omwhat—Iike Fumitorie in leaues,though greater, and commetll VP 3‘ I “Bow, Spring,which is about the time when the Swallows do come in ; neucrthelefle it doth no.t foam: that it is true, and right Capno: Cbelidonia, for there be alfo other herbes commiiig vp 3' ‘he . feafon,and perifh in than time after,which notwithflanding are not called Clzelidania. ' 1} T5: Temperature. Hollow root is hot and drie, yet more drie than hot, that is to Fay, dry in the third degY=°» hot in the fecond 5 it bincleth, clenfeth,and fomwhat wafieth. l and v 1 75: Vermer.‘ ad of _A Hollow root is good againit old and long [ailing fwellings of the Almonds in the throats“ -n_ the jawes : it likewife preuaileth againfl the pains of the hcmorrhoides,which are fwolfl 3” P full being mixed with the ointment of Poplar buds, called Vfig. Populeon. . . . . awe‘ .. It is reported there dram weighthereof being takeninwardly,doth purgeby fiegc_,30d d’ i . ~. .1‘ . - ~ forth flegme. " Tx‘ «~19-mi Sim nmltiplcx. it 4. A7“ 63"“ ”mg.‘""° A xieruheda Ouhle COllllI"lblI}€$.' Variegated Columbine. ~ . ~ . . . 0 , h u¢ ‘ cl r.g£..:,:::t§:;‘,%:‘,?.;*;:.:;%:*;e.;:.:s,°;:‘:°.:::':::S::ra::t£*:::5::t:E::::E::‘:f;:::22;::».::§;:::I,‘.:::::.:.';‘..':‘:.£:?:t£E22:1‘:antrig.gfggrfi. 0 I c Fumaria bull”/4 WiWJh¢°n= hfljng I h_ollownefl'e in the bottorrie of the root, andzheothcr wantino it ; and this which haihrhc 70115‘! "70 “d if IHY °' ‘_ ‘l " " _ ' ‘ _ '- ‘ V‘ ' gireenelcaues betwcene the floures cut in 0t‘.dluldCd,KhC floures alfo are lefl'c,more in number, and ofau .1‘£a.,,. ggd purpk cglourmq fgldomefuu V _ i : 1 Cr colour,whereas the other varies much in the colour of the floures. ‘' ’ C H A P. 44.7. Of Columbine. fif ThcDe[c‘ri[m'a». H°bk.W Columbine hath leaues like the great Celandine but fomewhaf 1'°"‘.]dc‘l,ac1in ' denged on the edges,parted into diuers feélions, of a blewifh green colour," f h° , ‘"3 ‘°k€“>Y€eld forth little juice or none at all : the fialke is a eubit and 3 "1 c e - ~ . _ ur fl‘7nd°"°mdd‘{h= ‘md H5181“? haired : the {lender fprigs whereof bring forth euerie one one flfothc with fine little hollow homes as it were hat: in f th ' h 1' I11 I} d ' v ugh‘: ° {hape of little birds:thefe flou’res are of coloufi fogm(:im¢,:l:lew:I: ode): fismdlsnoé Idgred) 01’ Purglcp‘ ten white,orofmixt colourswvhich to difiin uifh [cum]; we, bein t ‘"553 familiarly known to alhafter the floures grog vp cods, in Jhichcigochiidlggdgaifih blag: and 8'15‘, tering feed :the roots are thicke,with fome firings thereto belonging which continue man 2 The iecond doth not differ {hiring in the colour of the floures’. for like as the othC_1'5 4 fcribed to be blew,fo thofe are of a purple red, or horfe—fle{b co1om,w’h;ch maketh the di 1 3 Thedouble Columbinehath flalks,leaues,and roots,'like the fotmenthe floures her . very double,that is to fay,many of thofe little floures(h'aui'ng the forme of birds) are thmfi °" (F) thc bell)’ ".£“"°‘h‘?’: f°metim_e5 b_]°'”2°f,t°“ “fhite 3 and otherwhiles ofmixt coloiIrS;l”x§qu' c lift to play with little ones,difFering fo infinrtely,t‘har to'di-ltinguirh them apart wot! mo, \\\\ T. Gig‘ .th EB . J ' ' i one of I Ems‘ LIB-2.‘ Of the Hiflorie of-‘Plants. W i 5 Lflquilegia 0. inwrf 5 Columbine withbtheflinvertedorzl xii?)-ure 1 6 ’’4“il5£i4fl0-i””‘'f’’ 415“ Q t ‘ Inverted Columbine with the white flours. Crrptions, Fame élologlrsegrg are alfo other varieties. of this double kincle, which hauc the floures ofdiuers or 5 This k_: d ew and whrte,and_whrte and red varroufly marked or fpoucd, _ _ the (mm ‘W in C hath the floures wrth their heeles or fpurres turned outward or in the middle of 6 grke : rcsocgllltraciggl mvcrfiz : the flames of thrs are commonly reddirh) or 053 1‘ - . 3 _ - ‘ ‘ ted as t lellfsocrlrffers from the lat’: In the colour of the floures which are white,yet double, and jmern .7 Th met. ' . . H grfierentchrfifigs.le:ue§,and {talks of thrs are not vrrl_rk_e that of the precedent,but the Promo 35 mum mmrnpeg or it hath no heels or fpurs, but rt rs made of fundry long leaues lying flat Open. . es more l'rngle,and otherwhrles more double. The colour of the Home is either red, 3 - nowere requrfite to leefe : and therefore rt {hall fuffice what hath beene {aid for the 1;» lgtQ1-d \\\\\\\““ wilng fo li[e_b _ _ '.l}i‘}’:C;r varroufly mrxt of thefe as the former. . [S ’ . ' ' - . . had In that tfhleough it be termed degenerate, is a krnde of rt felfe,and rt drffers from the Ian defc,-i; om W m mcrvtmoft leaues are the larger}, and the colour thereof rs commonly greene, or greeng rnrng to purple. i They are r _ Q] The _Placc. _ . er and fowne rn gardens for the beautre and varrable colour of the figures.‘ T T /Je'1'ime. hey fl0Ure in May,Iune,and Iuly. ‘I G QQIumb_ . The zflfrmer. H _ oflfa ‘ LMm10T;i01’:caIl.edft>;tl1[e liter I~‘Ierbarr.(1s,dqutlcz'a, Aqrrilimand rdquifegia : o‘fCoflcm,Pothos :0? mfilogh delight f;tII:¢h.ioh D4 efch4mp1uxs,I:J'tJ&5fl9.t :offome, Heréa Leoma, or the herberwhereintthe Li... 3 I r » olumbim; i §46_ Uctcl ,3lgle1;. rn low Dutch, filkelwen: rn French, e/Ijficet/:15 .- rn Engfi » 3 k y . tau 0 ummz ru ges rt to be the Ifopyram defcrlbed by Dzofcorzdes. :1; 0 ‘ ' qr The '1‘ cm erature. lumbiues are thought to be temperate betwepene heate and momma, fo ntwithfi d. WT T53 Vemm. _ ‘ . _ ' i 7 AqflilCgi¢Zfl07€ rofm F ‘ _ _ er T hey am ‘:2 mg what temperature or vertues Columhrnes haue is not yet fuffrcrcntly known; A‘; Role Colurnbine. S 8 *4"? “£15.? "1 ‘/‘i§””bl.’nc' i "1g;,<,wr‘i;" t efpeclally to decke the gardens of the curr_ous_, garlands and houfes: neuerthelelfc egenerate Comm . hm W eds aeth, that a dram werght of the feed, with halfe a fcruple or ten grarnes of S‘afl’ron giuen e fa~ hathagtzod and effeétuallmedrcrne for the {topping or the lruet,and the yellow jaundife-,but fo 0 in t!t1W;_hcC>‘fo hath taken it rnuft be well eouered with cloathes, and thenfweat. thrie e C Oftgeethaées following odthets by ttadrtrohado vfe to boyle the leaues rn mrlke againfl the B: th n ereofl R’ [r] _ at, a rug an €XC0l'lat10n of the uvula:_‘but the antrentwrrtere yhaue lard no, R1 Ere b e that Liorefiizw repé)rteth,that the floures of Colunrbrn-es are not vied rn ‘rnedrgme ; ye, (Om: 0 Mme a , rrne t ey are good agarnft the ftopprng of the lruer, whrch efieét the leaues doe C’! ' - . . . . ~ tcnifnth. cgéfilgrrtléthat l§'_.Franc;sfiRapIar:)la Phyfitron of Bruges _rn Flanders, told him that the feed C fli em be giuegr ovum rrrtg yxerg ne yl featlen to p<[)1uder,§nd g»;uce‘t_1 rn wrne, watt 3 fipgular me“, i lently efitea tovvomen 2: en an act 1t»ate_yt err_la our,an lfthe firfl taking It werenot fil- uaI.l,that then they fhould repeate rt agarne. 1: LN —*--.. Crrrw. 448. Of Wormwood. cg T/3‘: I:‘\5IE/"l:P}Li(07.9.~ I . ‘ 'He firft ltind_be_ing our common and heft knowne Wormwoodfiratlr leaues of a grayifh °°1°llTaV_€ry much cut or jagged, and very bitter : the {talks are of a wooddy fubltance, is $73 dcLEbrt1slI}rgh,and full of branches, alongfi which doe grow little yellowiflr buttons, \ .L . _ . ‘ V ‘ _ _ _ _ - ' H r » ‘ ccixgd fun ‘tilfiifibreéd lrrte the feed of Tanfey, but {mallet :the root rs lrkewrfeofa wooddy vhfit more $30135 kind <_>fWormewood bringeth forth {lender {tallies about 3 1°00! high or fome; $93 fine a’n%3{E;1l'hled with le-auesy like the former, butwhiter, much Iefl‘er,_3nd cut or jagged {mo out, eirhead as cuts or drurfions : the fl0ures.are like the former, hangmg vpon frnau (gamma; u another a sd owneward: the more are whrtrrhfi, {mall and many, crawlrng and crambling one a » fl thereby rnfinrtely do rncreafepfsauour letfe pleafant than the common Worm? woodé rm flan rnrnrmnrmg '1 I. I ~ 5 V » ‘l’here{n- f -.I"' , V z A .rrIrI’r::fr?V’,ff’,{','././II//'I"’9 ilmn ._'.:r' . ._ . - for . . . » ¥ to <30- wood.Some haue termed this plant Alfintlyzr/mflznlaazcrim, but they had flenclér ififlfcn {O leafed 'Wormwood like vnto ours,growin ple by the Phyfitions there, it is likeyvife foundi reafon of the eliilnelie of the aire riieth not vp, Call it creeping VV0l‘iT1CW°°d~ redand laied v p for profitable vfes. .._,_ .__._._r.._..._._..._.‘..{-v zgruflfi roof} Of the H.i.fioriei of Plants. . . v W5” if it was fo called beeaufe it was imagined to grow in the Prouince ofSaintoing€a 1: mvalllliihlsrea! appeare to the contrary 5fOX' in the Alpes olifualatia, a countrey in Alia minor, 1‘ _gf0w- htut leaciiirig plenty,and therefore may rather be called Gzzlatitlm Sardonicum, and not S':z71t0fl2‘C#”7 - _ do than controiierlies impertinent to the I-1i{iory,it is the Ponticke Wormwood ofG4lem defcrip r) . . - le 11030 loholden ofthe learned Palm./we (who for his {ingular knowledge in plants is worthy trip an d lilrewile many others. 1 «;'il»fi;>2t/Iiiizm: lzmfinljzsmfiw 1’am'it:zm. . , . , ' I iG4l’””' d if 2. Aéflm/mm teiragfolzam 1’IW“"” Broad leafed VVormwoO . Small Ponticke WormW°°d' ‘..,,,.-4 T 4‘ / «fl, fir w\ / 1 I _ %\x;s: 2 g _ . I] 7/}: Pizza. , ' . dl.m.n;il_¢‘l '1 his broad leafed VV0l'm€WOO(l delighteth to grow on rockes and innuhtalflflsa 9"‘ fall” - . . . - . . C 1 . places 5 it groweth rriofi vpon dry banl'__,A.,, _. * “W” ,_/«.2 V 'r- _-. ) A V y, L.» 21., ‘ Ul the hilloiie of I lants. - _ - . ,~ . . . - ~ d that mmewood ; w€_. bane named it Alfimlmlm latzf5lmm,broad leafed Wormew oor 3 ‘d 1‘ may differ {Mn rim, mi‘; 9 (113 interpreters of the Arabians call the better fort, which Dzoytvrl ff nameth pomcgc V\IQrmr*wO*C)i‘l Rozmmmz‘ Alfirm9z'zim,Roinan VVormwood:and after thefe, the bar» b‘"0us Pb {mom OftijC£afC1'i](:C -ghc Italians name Worrnewoiod,/iflénfa : the Spaniards, L/4X85’-v xi0S)Afl:nfl0$'{nOfi Oft¥]C,.1 Da..,‘7ZL,,,x , the PortingalCs,Alofua:in high Diitch,n9¢ggnmug,me!;milt€ ~ " ‘ ) 1 3 it /".-ir~\‘ L‘/ . Tenth Ali; :5»; in Enolifia common VV0l‘mCWOOCl. . A __ I or Tlrlfltlzvzilla a fin:ular,Phvlition,'in his praétife make it for A5l5”’5*’W” P””“W”‘- . Iv 3 I 5 J l ‘h IS l3 C()['nn10n1y Rofizgfillfiflfand in lOW meit ls 1mQ,_._,m mvcry many ilhyfitons and Apothecaries , who vfe this in [lead of Ponticke wormwood - ¢u»..h,;m,O,;. it hath a lcafg and Home far leffe that the other wormwoods: lilrewife the j .1 3; _, _, . I _ _ . . A . ' imam Ohms is “N OWN‘ Pjefam but it yeeldeth alfo 3 fp1C1gfe[][’Wl]Cl'C3.S all the rcfihaue a firong aim lotlifome f "1: . rci [iris polrgicke \/Vormewood doth differ from that which Dzofcmde: com- memlei it {Q 31:6 1. .355 pomgck \/Vormwood is accounted amongthem ofthe firit kind,or of l3r~r;;,(; 3 Y ’Ofl0'(;:_i which thins alfo Galen aflirmeth in his fixt bookeol the Faculties ofme- . “"‘“3".WO ii . * _ - . - scar. 6.2,” \‘hY1f0:‘£r of asorljemvoovd There be three kinds ofWormwood(l‘aith l1C)Vy/_ll?i1‘€IO)ftl3C}’ ‘ ‘ ‘ . - -A - . J "manic t.atG4~ om; byrthc general} name;-nd that is efpecially Pontick .whtreby itdisand therefore ma; olace hath referred Ponticke to IiOotl1cttha{1tO the firfiwormwoo 3 C, _ _ h ’ “mi l'V'lE‘l1QL"r caufe rnaruell that Galen hath written in his booke of the Method or curing; 0”. 0a“-.iie.‘.<_e "i i7,,i,f,., of} iv Ieflg in Home and leafe: many excul‘ehim,1afld 13)’ the fault VP°“‘ 6 CO7“ mP‘l'~‘»” (“lily I 1 WE a in his 9 ’ booke of Method. the lelfer the)’ would have ‘he l°“%‘-" ‘ ‘h°'f' f 2‘ 9000'? ll“ ' . - i ~ - ‘ ‘A’ 7 'netie XI“ Ellmvormwcgod with the leffer leafe is not the rightPonticke W9fmW00d;n~1‘h€{3§a‘ Al {O mras ians Roinave wormewood,who haue no other Romane than P0ntlCl(<; of the GrFcr_£i1_I;\5.aCiq or 3 Y eleeue that this is called SMt0mmm,bLlt this is not to be fouglllt Or‘; his Copigs Countries Eafiward, but in France beyond the Alps, ifwe maybccefiligaallcfournttr in Afia 82 ethat would heme it grow not beyond the Alps of ltaly,but in 3 Hedi“ G Y l C zfipflsiw W he legion of the Sardineswwhich is in the lelfer Afia3whereupon it was “a _ . Dmg ‘ '1' hi; luch was chanced into the name Santonimm through the errour of the tran at0r_s . zafczyrzaes h 1 its keCP the ord Si17cZ’07?l(iW9¢,3C Galen: copies Santonicumgwhich came 30 Soaiigzéiiifgsaigef . . .» o s - ‘mled in hnglithfiomaiie W ormewood, garden or C ypres Wormewo , \ _ . q The Tam eratare, s . . _ . . z b‘ Wglmeivood is oftenilieratute hot and dr)’: ho}; in the fecond deglec and dry In the third ' It is irter and clenfing and likewife hath power to binde or flrengtl1€“- 5 . . ' T/ye Vcrtucx. . . Ext. 4 V - bl dwith choler for it clenleth it through hisi5;::;n*;»‘°*‘“"’::‘:: “i“::§:‘:*;;:% it and Wiifortetler l'.lC1:€Pll‘0r§Ileil-Cl(Cybl.fEgl1ClPEtl] nothing at an to ‘¢m°““ flegmc comamed m the fiomaclfii’ 33 Galen addeth 3 s . . ~’- - _ . ‘ (Te faith Diofcoriaer and 1 ‘ It b - h f d rc.[nOU€th lothfomnfi 3 ’ ; ilelpetfi tnilff§nb,;f§§}§r£u;lillelirgii qiiithkly refrefhcth the flomack and belly after large 3 pt , 1 . V _ . - ‘$".3 and drinking. i ,_ _ - ' ' a ues,ef eciall tertians:foritd0tl1 not Iswfentiniesag-hod remcdl’ agamll long andlmgnng g P y i . "9! am, . 3 . ~ . ' fl ‘ti clenlin by vrine naughty hiimours. A , F bl’tru€tions or Oppl gs. 8 _ , 5 "”‘l1::liliiiiiiiledc\l\}l<1>lir(ire?vood is excellent good for them that vomit blond from dtlzie fglvefigg} .M1apneth"vbCn {ha fplecne being oiicrcharged and filled vp with gro [Te blou Citk T that ilfesalld then ‘eat lent)’ of-blond is oftentimes Call VP bYV0m1t°- It haPPcneth 1 em 6 d it ‘C of black i g‘ P n blood mixed with excrements pallhth downewards by the ftoole, an "ltentirnesl 6 and Cofrimp ith violent and largcvomiting the fiche man fainteth or fwoi1neth,;I “(hen ‘C is rmllncfjhdt atflnl into a difficult and almoliincurable tympariie, efpecially Whel” dffeafeeothcufme Qt 3 b t from thefe dangers Wormewood can deliuer himrifwhen he 1S is: he ‘led aFter(idCn'ltmppil[l1§is llrength any way recouered, he {hall a good while vfe it,in what man- ner (gene; h ’ _rni eiair _ A V L , ehimfelre {hallthinke good. - dIy,but ap. : Wormeivood voideth away the wormes of the guts, 1101 0“"«lY take" "war - _\i i gaum ' , . h. . k fined outwardly : is tvichfiandcch an puuifaétions 3 it is good againfta {linking breat 3 it eepeth . - ' dwith‘theo 1“ harm . . d bein annointc y w. -therefaréts alfo from the [11Otl]CS51t driueth away gnatsitlle b0 Y 3 7 L- ‘ . _ h _ - b'nde and todry. §;FWli‘e it is imgular good in pultelfes and fomentations to i the ldes all this,7)iof€orz‘de: declareth, ‘hat it is good ‘mo againfi Wmdineflle and grilling pains of G - mmlcke and bellv with Sefeliand French Spikenard :t_hc dficoaiion Cultetllfl-"5 Yellow lwn" ies or the infufion it-igbe dwnke thrife 3 day Come ten or twelue fpooninls at a time. , . Zzzz V» H )7 [lg-gngthen the fiomacke and make an appetite to meat, but it yeeldeth (lrength to the li- - . .._., ~"“"" """ 5* - :/ i098 Of the Hiliorie of Plants. L1 3° 7" unke W id‘ 1"? It helpeth them that are flrangled with eating of Mufhromes, or road fiools,if it be dr vinegre. * And being takenin wine,it is good againft the poyfon of Ixia (being a vifcous matte ding from the thiltle C/Jamxlion) and ofl-J emlocke, and againfl the biting of the {hrew m or the Sea Dragon :1‘: is applied to the fquincie or inflammations of the throat with hon)’ 3“ teigand with water to night wheales, and with hony to fwartifh markes that come vpon bru{€5- It is applied after the fame manner to dim eies,and to mattering cares. _ f be Iatzciumus C/tmemrim of Noremberg commendcthit greatly againft the jatindife, gil1l“g.° dim floures of\/Vormewoodfiiolbmarie, Sloes, ofeach a {mall quantitie, and a little Saffron; bode wine, the body firfi being purged and prepared by the learned Phyfition. _ _ , _ I 3 more :f°‘ 'f_ Thcfignrcwhich Formerly was in the fccond place,was ofa {mall Wormewnod not different from the common kind: but onelv In the fmalfltfrcvg.” lbishwhoit mntiekc taitegit growcs on rnouriraiiious places,and Gefvier calls it oebfivithium commune min»,-, 11¢I_,1lpj7mm ; now our Author; dcfcrgpfion was intcfldcd "Y ' hgurewc hauc giucu you,t'oz it is the tllrjiarlmm {Izntonii-:zm,of iome,as 'I(uelIzm and cefalpinuag and the G alarium Sardon;;g;y[ of Pm: and Label- / C HA 4.49. Of Small lezfrzz’ Wor7;ze-wood. El Me Dtfcriptim. 1' pfOCeC' oufe; 3“_ d 01‘ K L x._Aéfi';¢tbmm zenzszfrzliirvz Ax¢flrz°,zc'!;7n_ Aufcrian Vi‘/c)rmewood . t h Va; Mall leafed Wormwood bringeth fort Ora rye many little branches, flendefs “Pan foot high , fullof leaues , lefreb deale,and tenderer than the former; and nicely minccd:the fioures like thofc former,hang vpon the little branches St fpglom the roots are fIIl&ll,Cl'€€plUg ouerthwa” whence do rife a great number ofyoflg this VVorrrm-nod allo is fomewhafw no lelii‘: bitter than the broad leafed hath not {o ranke, or F0 vnpleafant 3 {mg rather delightfull. ET The Place. . Hug. It grows plentifully in it/lyfia,ThT_3°‘?’ acre, garie, and Auftria, and in other reg1°_“’ D d in adjoyning:it is alfo found in Boh€“_°“l’ an 31’- many vntilled places of Germany -, 1‘ {5 alagng. fen} plant in the low Countries,and1“ an . 0 One: an itbu‘ 5;] Tbe'I'1'me. . Au; It bringeth forth Homes and iced In om. tumne : a little while after when Winter cmot meth, the herbe withereth away,b”£ t 6 lkes rcmaineth aliue,from which leaues and R3 do come againe in the Spring. Hi The Names. fl-[W21 Ill This Laéel calls pdéfintbium P9” M”, Trideminum Heréarimmz : Clu/feta‘: M 712,5/£71- tenuifolium Aajlriaeum : Taécrnamonfdfiwal .t in tbium Naéatbmm Auieenna :wee ma)’ Ca 1 Englifh,fmall leafed VVorrnewO0d- 3:’ . ‘_ ~ Tb Small leafed Wormewood 1S offacqlriig ho,ea£:f3:,r)f,' ’ . n ' - - . f I fed 011C» and of like tacultie. it 18 as bitter alfo as the head 53 ’ A, 11‘ T56 Vemm. The faculties are referred vnto the common Worrnewood . “<_ j’ LIBCZQ _fproU':l" ‘Of the Hiflorie of Plan.ts. CH A P. 4.50; Of Sex; Wormeawaod; qr TbeDcfirip2iioe; He white or common Sea Wormwood hath many leans: out anccll diuided into infinite fine j ags,like thofe ofSothernwood,ofa white hoarie co out an iirong finell, but not Vnpleafam , among which rifg Vp tough hoarie fialks fet with the like l.eaues,on the top whereofdo grow {mall yellowiih fiotireszthe root is totigh,and creepeth far abroad,b y means where 0 ~. g It greatly increaieth. 2 Udbfint/Jirrm marimtm repent; ‘ 4'15 mt}.r' . iimm a’ézms f mm W’ D ' Creeping Sea Wormwood. .VVhite Sea Wormwood. . r \ 1/ ® if ‘ my 1 _ x . h ver man (‘oft leauett rowin ‘ clofe b the ground,‘ .°fada?ii3ef3,rOad iéaied Scab?/1:) or jggged iis the other ogfhis kifids : theiiioures grow VP°h the to :rct>f?9iOl‘J‘r,lIl:CSi:<;ir-Rab ellowih colour : the root is tough and creeping. 1: This hath ina- Syweake flgndettgfagghesicomriaonlv two foot long at their ful growth,red of colour and creeping *1 the ground :the 163%; are fin3_1l’nart0w, long and jagged, or parted towards their ends in“) fun - “ h sate fet - dry P9-Tcels : they are greens aboue, and grayiih vnderneath : the toppes or the branc e . fdth many, little ftalkes, forrie inch long : which vPonil1ortfoo_t-Ptalltes corrimirig otifttzm:m Hcréarzamm , 3" “ "7’-{€35 mm by the title of Alpfimréixmz repem. i ~ P1 ee. . ~ The dndsin the felt marihes neere vnto the Tea, in T - . . hefe Wormwoods doe grow vpon the raifed grou hem flourim ag in his “Mum” mofi - doth I Places of En land - which bein brou ht into gardens ) c N 3 p1a°°:at1d retainetgi his izmell ti1[’re an}?! natugall <1U'=1liEi€‘:35 h““7hb°€”“ (“Ln Pr°‘~1*~d. 1: I hatie not it . _ . . - . Gard that the later growes Wilde with vs in iinglafgi-Z 3 six The %/ moo Of the Hillorie of Plants. #1: B C D E F 1]’ '1‘ be Time. There bring forth floures and feeds when the other VVormwoods do. 1: The 13 with vs, it floures fo late in the yeare. :1: s tei l'carc€ feed q T55 Name)‘. _ d likewifc Sea Wormwood is called in Grkke, &"4t'r.°)1o!3u/1ianov:ifl Latine, c,d6/int/.riumm4rz.num,aI_1 thelc e Serépbium : in Dutch, flee allfenez of diners, Samommm, as witneffeth Diofcorzde: : neucf in I c there is another Safltofiimm differing from Sea Wormewood :in Englilh of fome Womc“ country,Garden Cyprelle. ' q] The Temperature. Sea \/Vormwood is of nature hot and dry,but not fo much as the common. - qf ‘I//e Vermex. . it kfl. Di0f2‘oride5 affirmeth,that being taken of it {elfc,ot boyled with Rice, and eaten with h01:%l;me. leth the {mall wormes of the guts,and gently loofeth the belIy,the which Pliny doth 3} 03 r em. The juyce offea Wormwood drunke with wine rcfifieth poifomefpecially the poifofi 0 locltes. T he leaues Ptamped with figs ,l'alt- peter,and the meale ofDarnel,and applied to the be or Hanl”Iar aslainlt all in flanimationsfind heat of the Pcomacke and liuefrexcce I g the kindes ofwormwood for the fame purpofes that common Wormwood ferueth. . row.’ It is reported by fuch as dwell neere the {ca {ide,_that the cattell which doe feed Whm’ ‘lg eth become fat and lufly very quickly. ~ b5 and The herbe with his {talks laid in chells,preffes,and ward-rob es, keepeth clothes {ION mot other vermine. ”y,fides, C H A P. 451. 0fHa/j If/ormenooorl. S€m5”fi”4- fir T1‘ /Jebefcrijatinrl. Holy VVOl'm€WOOCl. _ . and 5;- His VVormewood called SemMfW’d Holy, 2 men/mzmwhich we haueiangh ‘ 3, that is that kinde of Wormwood which beg“: efeed: feed which we haue in vfe, called VVOTT] there in (hops. Semen Santolinum .- about Whig. 'ters= hath been great controuerfies among“ W G fomc holding that the feed of Srmf0”’ “W eming rm to be the true Wormefeed :oth€f5 . it to be that ofztomanam 946/intbiizm -' W much refemble the firll of the {ca mm“,- in {hape and proportion : it rifct _Vl’d=iu- woocldy fialkt-,ofthe height ofa cu rte,‘ on _ into diuets branches and wings 5 Vfbcm P fet very fmall leaues tamong which 3’ clufters of feeds in inch abundancfii‘ firlt view it leemeth to be a plant C0“ of feed. I 7 st - /3 . gxxunnquuuq ‘ The Place. _ me in It is a forreine :)Tlant:the feeds bcmg {$2,}; ;ifl the gardens of hot regions doe pf0fP°r I thefe cold countries it will not gf°W 3.‘ 3 'abou€ uertheles there is one or two COfDP3m “st they London, who haue reported vnto IT’? ‘ a ‘den; had great {lore of it growing in I ‘_31’ G10 0 yeare-ly,which they fold at a great “C5 ‘$1 many I-003011 Apothecatiespand gaine muc Bgggc thereby; One of the men dwelling by the and Bottle neere London, whole namc ‘5 wall; into whofc garden I was brought W 0 thing that I would not belewfi 5 for being told “‘/is ~ _ € . I * }'‘‘'' ¥ "44/I‘ . _ — ’ LI B. 2. Di the Hifiorie of Plants. ' 1101 t9ll3\tl1\ett there it did row I flill petfilted it was not true :butwhen ldid behold this great C]l.lcl.‘t)- title of Wotmewoodgir W3’; bathing em: but common Ameor. How many Apothecaries haue been eceiued, how many lhey haue robbed of their inony, and how many children hatie beene nothing ‘E16 better for taking it I refer it to the iudgernent of the fimplelhconlidering their owne report, to 3 _ . ~ ‘ - p . . ‘X 8_ue fold many hundreth pounds weight of it 5 the more to their {heme be it fpoken, and [ht It fit. wit or skill in the A 0th€-a,ie5.the,ef0,e hauc 1 {er downe this asacaueat vnto thofe that buy P M ‘ before they glue it to their children, or commit it to Oflhefe feeds, firft to tafte and trie the fame _ to _ “Y Othervfe. it Certainly our Author was either mifintormed, or the people of theft: times were or fcatce any other lb fimple as to be QTY fimPl€,f0I' I dare boldly fay there is not any Apothecary, “S deceiued now. 1: __..-n T176 Time. It flouieth and bringeth forth his feed in 1111)’ and A“g“fi° Th qy The Names. h yo m L _ 1: - , - . 1 1' 3 en {ma : w ereupon a i e atine name s».i,,:,»,,:::°** t‘‘iii:5:::”:e:‘;:.;:,:::::i;%»r§m : tea 5 and mot,-in En;1;§fl-jtvtifgfmfeediheherbeit {ewe is am, called VVOrmfeed,or Worinfeed—wort:{ome 32::semézzzcéloarmzedoalrie feed,becaufe it hath a fmell fomevvhat refetnbling that of Ze- 75: Temperature‘. The feed is very bitte1',al.'1Cl for that caufe of nature hot and dry . q; The Vernier. It‘ . r ' 1; ,and better alfoif a little Ru- A Ea'b°ml’§(:h)iclt::d£;lrIllli:‘ll)r[E<‘):sfh) ftl1133eV?§lhy1:Sn;ll':[t‘lg: hhtlyakilleflfihtvrtallkewife they are driuen dowrie ythe fi¢ge,which thing mull alwaies be regarded. th 9 feed mixed with a little A/oefu66‘0trimt,al1d brought t0 the 50 “lauell ofa childe doth the like. C H A P‘ 452. fidfldrll I/I/07111819900013. Lflgfinthium wfigyptium; 2 Wormwood Of/E%YP‘-. rme ofa plaifier,and applied to 3 ‘ Ldéfintbium zzlézmt. White Wormwood; . , . Ks Lin. 3»- _,/-2‘ Of the Hifrorie of Plants. 1] The D efcription. - oad Bfiiitbizirn 41/Ermz hath flraight and vpright flalkes, a foot high. hem Wiatfilifilibtlf leaues,but very deeply cut or clouen,in fhew like vnto thofe of thc gm‘ b 61 1 gfOW white of colour : at the top of the fiaIkes,out of fcaly heads, as in an vn} - lloures,compa£’c of fix fmall white leaues: the root is long,with fome fibres annexed to it. V mid 2 This kinde of Wormewood Gefiier and that learned Apothecarie Viz/.~mim’,e; 1)o7!ffl1].iCh js Abfint/mm e/Egyfiizmz : the leaues of this plant are very like to the leaues of Trio‘/7omr;72€5,a\i-'n our common M aiden haire,of a white colour, etiery fmall leafe ftanding one oppofite ag I ther, and of a ilrong fauour. . ' ‘kc . . . - . e1“’l‘ 3 This X/Vormewoochwhich Doeloflxzu calleth Até,/z'r2t'z’2ii:z72zizar/oieziiaz , and Iiijljozdzzfflia 1VikgVntO vnto the Sea Wormewood, in his {mall and tender leaues : the Ptalke beareth flonrcs 5! . . . . - - t fie B013“. the forefaid Sea VVormewood,but it is ofa fad ordeepe colour, l’33LllD‘~7’ neither bittfif ” ’m Mfifle fl afl0' . . . ’~" 1 »- ‘Hit fauour at alhwhereupon it was called,and that very fitly,Aéfi-irbzirm z;~zoa’omm, or 3-’{,dfij;/gjirtfifi z;i,z;2z- d}2m:in Engli[h,foolifh,or vnfauoury Wormwood . 1: Dodomm faith not that his Avfif‘ ' r « . . ‘ ‘ . 1 1W7OOLl, ' . diam is like the feat VVcurrnwood,but that it is very like our common broad leaned W 0m . . v nt 05 fo indeed it is, and that fo like, that it is hard to be difcerned therefrom, but onely 0)’ the M bitternefle and fmell. :1: " ‘ ’ ' 3 Aéfinr/3z'zm2 iaodoram. . ".31 . I /»7 flu _ _ Aéfimhium mizrimmz,AIhmz¢r;2rf»5’~l“ f _VI113u0T1€ Wormewood.’ y Small Lauander Cotton- .‘ This kinde of Sea-Wormewood is a fhrubby and wooddy plant, in face and {hew lilztedllg Lauander COtt0n,ofa flzrong fmell ghauing floures like thofe of the common Wormwood’ a firfi fhew like thofe ofLauander Cotton: the rootis tough and wooddy. r y {I The Place. ffhefe plants are flrangers in EngIand,yet we haue a few of them in Herbarifls gardens. T112 Time, ’ ffhe time ofrheir flouting and feeding is referred to the other Wormwoods. «it The Nzmm‘. _ , Thc White Wormewood Coiimrlw Gefmrw nameth Strip/iizzmftzmimz, and faith that 1‘ mom)’ Called Heréa 4154 , or white herbe: another had rather name: it Samanicam : {OF 3‘ dc: _{a_i_th,Santaniwm is found in France beyond the Alpes, and beareth his name Of a -», ‘O1 . . : "Kari ._.......,——.—.. - Li 3. 2.“ I Of the Hiftorie of Plants. > no; \. cofimlieyiwhere it groweth - but that part of Swiflerland which belongeth to France is accounted Oi ¢ Romans to be beyond the Alps -i and the Prouince of Santon is fit from it: for this is a part of "1068, fcituatev on the coafl ofthe Ocean, beneath the {loud qerond Northward :therel'm'e SW0“ Vvormwoodfiif it haue his name from the Santons, groweth farrc from the Alps -‘but if it "OW neere adjoyning to the Alps,then hath it not his namefrom the Santons. W _ qr T/ye Temperature and Verna’!- hite VVormevvoocl is hot and fornewhat dry. _ _ . A _ ‘_ I mm“ fluourie Wormewood,as it is without Imell and tal’se,fo is it fcarfelofany hot quarity,mLt.C.1 rm, lib 1‘ any {coating faculty. Thefe are notvfed in PhyfiCke,Wl‘:Uet 6 others may be had.&€- fore”: it germ Wilde 0, degengratc kindes ot’Wormwood5 fome of them participating both or the 3“ mell of other plants. tgtitoihéggurc whichwjshcrg gxmflxv in Eh: 5 fipjace? by the fl2|11B$Fr;4lJ!;Ylfhll4m arborefcevig, is theiiril ‘ol-Wzhenext chapter ("sue one, where you maylcc more c . v ; , . . _ " . ~ :cr is either tltc (‘mic with orone very like our Sea VVormcW.1od- i‘ gguch as ° W1!-tc Vlformcwood me.-mo Jcd nets in the Names, but no Whfil t. clfc in the chill’ I ' ’ 3 th Vt?” cur{ou5‘°°kCln"o Ed1Il€)’.1YiIGi ‘tis Hm .Med.m the title of/ibfimbiiim Simtonicum : and in Dat1aMMr'7'WP""“b' "“'P'5""'h““° “E” fi‘“d°““l"i°~’ l °"m¢wo A V I . od . \ Carp. 4.53. Of efllugwort. I K4rtemz‘{z}z,m4ter H eréarrimt * V . . Common Mugworh {I The Dcfcrrptzm. He firll kinde of Mugwort hath broad leaues, very much cut or clouen like the leaues of common VVormewo0d,but larger, of a darke greene co. louf aboue, and hoarie vndertieath: the fialkes are long and gmight, and full of branches, whereon do grow ("mall round bu_ttOs'15sWhICh are the floures, fmell ing 119.6 l‘~’l3TJCl0"“C Wlléfl thev wax ripezthe root is great, and ofa wood- ‘ France. . d1C2fubThe fecond kinde of Mngwort hath a great thicke and wootldy root,_ from whence ayjfe fund;-y branches of a reddiih colour, be- fgclulloffmall and fine jzigged leaucs , very like vnto fea Sothernwood: the Feecl groweth alongfi the fmalltwiggie branches,_likevnto little berries , which fall not from their bran. ches ina long time alter they be ripe. ;t I know not how this differeth from the forinel‘. but only in the colour of theftalke and Hours, which are red or purplifh ;whereas the former‘ is morewhitifh. 1: 3 There is allb another Mugwort,whiC_h hath many branches rifing; from a wooddie root, {landing vpright in dillances one frO'I1 afl0th€i‘,Of an alhie colotmbefitvvith leaues not much vnlike fea Purflane;abo‘ut the lt‘j“’I9" part of the Bzalkes, and toward the CO? ‘’d 2‘: branches they are narrower and le_fI'e;',f1]?{ A U with great and deCP i3S%€9:t1l“‘.ke 13;? iiaime’ fa Whitifh colour, as all the ref’: of the PW“ is‘ it Yeeldeth 3 P1939“: f‘ne!1§il:{1ebein mg”? ””".’s3Ddintafte is fomewhat faltifhtthe Homes are many and Y‘3“"“"W fi , giv ' 6 I ere fo lower}, if f d l.k hat Ofthe Common VVOrmw0od_ 1; The l€E1U~.S or this plant ateo two F 010» 15 63 | 3 mm ‘ 1-kc thofe of[,auander(whenee Clrifim hath can . Ofts 3 for fome ofthem are long and narrow 1 'a-nag . . , ~ d‘ ided almolt to the middlerih- as , you 1‘ Ldrtemzjizi alzo Lduendulm) otherfome are cat in or in s . - . . - l 1 , r ‘ ‘d d leaugty fee 1; exp‘-eff am“: 1“ a figure by it felfe,which_ {hevves both t re W role as alfo diui e I V‘ l (filg'I'lFd no.4 Of the Hiflorie of Plants: L 1 B‘ 2' L I B. 2,. Of the Hifiorie of Plants. 1105 ,jWi¢ “"3” ‘,9 ‘he iuyce of blacke POP y= Many other fantatticall deuice‘s inuented by Poets are to be feene in the orks of the Antierflt {Ni-irers,tending to witchcraft and forcerie, and the great dithononr of ° swherefore I do ofpurpofe omit them, as things vnworthy of my recording, to your 1'€LllCW-'- 3 Artemifia marina.‘ 1]: Artemzfirz marine? ramulw Sea Mugwort. ‘ dzfléfia exprimem. . _ t A branch fhewmg the cut and vncu j‘.,‘.,.«-vs-‘£7’ ‘-f‘ _ leauC$- ...’.§‘§'L‘a.' r .M“§W0’rt pound with oyle of fweet alrnonds,and laid to the {tornacke as a plaifterxrureth all the 5- Pam“ and gtiefes of tlie fame. tcureth the {hakings of the joynts,inc1ining to the pallic,and helpeth the contraétion or draw- F. g mgether of the nerues and finewes. K T T""¢Wei-eformcrlytwodcfirriptions ofthc .Armnifa marina gwhercfore I omitted the formenbclng the more vnptffcet. C H A P. 454.: Of Sat/Jermavoool. 1 ‘TheiKimfe:'.— “florid ffi [1 h S h ‘ ood is of two l imflt 38:15 Ram :in Engllfbv Wgw ' g _ . _ 11 T/re Temperature. Mugwort is hot and dry in the fecond dcgree;and fotnewhat afiringent.‘ ‘ . qr T/ye Vcrtues. CA Plmy faith,Th_at Mugwort doth properly cure womens difeafes.‘ V _ B .Dizifcorz21eswriteth,That it bringeth downe the tCrmeS,the bir:h,and the aFt€r.b1.ftho C qr The Defcriptioni And that inlike manner it helpeth the mother, and the paine of the matrix, to bee b0l’I§di‘g . . , -- - ' E barhes for women to fit in 5 and that being put vp with myrrh,it is of like force that the bath 151.9 d ‘ TThe greater Sothernwood by carefull manuring doth oftentimes gf0W VP *3 mam“ 0 rth Ptalkcs an inch thicke, or And that the tender tops 3"? boy 15d and dr”“ke {W the fame infirmitiegand that “WY am app 16 : about with leaues diuerfly . . . . . A - fe 1n manner of heir to thg fl3arg’[Q bung downe the m H la UIOYC-Out OfWh1Ch fpflfltr very many fprigs 01' branches; : _ _ ‘ Plm} faith a'l?l:ht th: traueller or wayfarino man that h(;I:;[they;%rr:'. d about him feeleth 119 l tlegged and finely,inderited,fo'mewhr3: white, and ofa certaine raging fmgll in (‘read 0; fl0ures,lc1;: -D wearifomnelle at all - rid that he who hath it: about him b 1 be 16 fonfome medmnes’ lg maufluftets of buttons C103 hang '3“ the {P‘igs’fi°m the m-id C to E “g Vfly top’ 0 colour), ‘ ’“ °"“‘ E ”” “‘° 9°-" °‘ e *“E‘!as the length turne into feed. rhqgoethathsiiueté 351985’ 2 The a fhrub, and commeth to be as high as a man, bringing 50 not by any wilde beafi, neither yet by the Sun it {elfe 3 and alfo that it is drunke againfl 0P””’”t’h§ . \'- ~-.- -; , , , —- ._.—,..-.._...,_....._..__-.._.--»~ . ‘I K V . I ' I ( I I i . ~~———.§___ ,,_,... . ‘- -~.. . ‘ T t ' V‘. H I i Y ir‘ “"36 Of the H1301“? 0f P133136 1-41 B 4 L I B... 2. Of the rlillorie of Plants. Ito-j; Lflératamimfirmiile. i 4 ._,gg,0m;,mgmgdgyum. QLIEET """‘“' Dwarf‘? 3°5h’~“mW°°doi Vnfauorie Sotliernwmd - lfll 21 lcaly harlte the fcaly baeke ofan Adder, and of the fame colour : from which rife A My lC‘aU.CS like thole of Fenneli, of an oiierworne greene colour: among which grow {mall gay’ l)E.‘3.i‘lCi](tS on the tops, and alonglt the ltalltes doe grow {mall clufieriryg fioures ofa yellow 9. 0.0 . - . , _ A r . fmefiir ‘ the whole plant. is of adatke colour,as well leaues as lralkes, and o fir-ong \;['1{aL10L]1'1C Vet r i ‘ll WPW Z . r . . rm:-/fira_,tm faith that Sotliernwood deligliteth to grow in places open to _the.Sun ; ;;mJ,r‘;,,m{“ . Wet that it giroweth in Cappadocia, and Galatia :1COlll'ltr.€y-l.l’l Ana, and in ‘Hie-rapolis a city (1% «O€1:,3.iE is planted in gardens almollt euery Wl‘lCl'E:thatOfS1C1lla and Galatia rs molt commen- “ « Lz7zy_ ’ Mb ””m% s.. e . Septemllttons of Sothernwood doe flourilh and be in their Pllme 1“ Augufia and 110W and then in er, ‘ Izc Name: I . ‘ ~ T 0 _ V ‘ V g’ the E3 Called in Greeke, K1‘3{=jn)ar _- the Latines and Apothecaties lceepe the fame name t,,4éro_tzm*um.- Dutca Q13 and d iuers fipaniards call it Aérotzma : and other fipamards, Tmm lanzérzgziega .- inghrigh the En= 1_ fahmuttgz in low Dut_ch,2(lue|:om1e,and fillletctllllt tthe l_3rench, Amara", an A£H:0Lj?Il‘£:.' 11:06 3 Ila men, Sothernwood : it hath diners baltard names in Dzafwrzdesstbe greater kznde is woo vtzdes his Fwmzm, or female Sothemewood 5 and Plmy his Monmmmz,or mountaine aotliernea be not; the mountaine Sothernwood we take for the female,and the champion for the tnalc. l‘here ghermllthiianding fome that take Lanander Cotton to be the female Sotliernwooe? 5gl_‘Olll‘.Ci1Dg but-f;tl’°U,becatxl‘c it bringeth forth yellow floures in the top of the lprlgsllke clullier0utt_0ns_ : 0 {mo “E-4' had more diligently pondered Dzofcoride: his woi-ds,t_hey would Dffthaue beene 05 this L ~ I‘? the lc;-ll'er Sothernewood is «J!/te:,the male, and is alfo Plzmes champion SOtl)€rm‘VOQCl;lfl Sgt e°=Cf"7=}>q/Zre. The third,as we haue (aid, is likewifc the female, and is commonly called fweet fa!“ ”\W'0otl,becaLife it is of a fweeter fent than the rel}. Diofrorides feemeth to call this kinde Si~ V . 1ci1‘« - . M r\/, _ i S 2 tan Sotherwood. Th Tmpmmm l ‘J ,5 ”’-\__g . = H to raiiiifillewood is hot and dry in the end of the third degree : it hath alfo force to diflribute and ~ V The Vertue: Ad t "V i , is F ' .' ragga: /g:£:€ec:::“fg/::f° not f.1el°PS,fioures,ot feed-boyled, and {iatnped raw with water a ' f 1 low eflleirhreaths withoutholding their neckes ltraigh§_vp,a3 f h d t C h dl k . u -,. '9‘-Ve t . f‘ c‘ loan ott em la an ar ma 6: 2 The Ieffer Sothelnmvondmoyvctg, low, ‘.at . S fhrniilte and drawne together , for the cia ice :1 ,_ V _ “T y ofh-me {Wigs ofa Wmdd f bfianw; eleaues sand it 15 good to bring downe the termes. , _ _,4 9 d l _ fid dl Y H ' 1. 3 v . ' ' ' ‘tie it is a reme arrain ea are long’ and {mallet than Ehofe of the “PO us Cth wotmes,and driueth them out . ifit be drunke with W1 Y 0 y '- . - - ton .‘ . 3:: IE: W(1,‘}:f1;,‘f;.”e‘h Clufienpg Z3: ofrnflfll’ §‘tlaf01t helpeth againft the flinging of'Scorpi ‘ _ _ _ fir-WP ‘M emhe mot 15 m l ind - (“Peal and mixed with oyle it taketh away the fl11U¢““g “Old that Commflh by ‘he agufi Ht‘: 1 551” h. . _ . If. leateth the body if it be annointed therewith before the {its do come. heriogar Jiroliri klrflddls am) marge; t 5 in o [ti 5 Pounecl with barley meale and laid to pufhes it taketh them away. ~ 4 1 e 1 we anu eeply cut an or o by 5 good for inflammadom Ofthe eicgwnh the pulpe ofa rolled Quince, or with —cmmmes of ofrhe greater S(“)[i3€fnVvOO(.l,i‘ILlt they afiekré VD: l 5’-fihand applied pultis wife_ _ 11 of fli, lfiafllcs of burnt Sothernwood,w1t °w hite,yet more l‘weet,whei-ein they 3'5 A I d . 4 . — H (3 I V 1 ' ' ' ' I auan er carton 'lhis ixlndk. is VET), ll cl to and In lfhoylejoylc Offweet Marjerome, or Organic, cure the pilling of the bane of the head, °fnb :1 .° the heard to grow quickely:be1 ‘l]3el;;[:)(l)l;: fialnjdbaloggfllon the grég: I er ng fireweld abort‘; the bed,oria fume made of it vpon hot in , . co 0 tterin s, - ' ~ , mot is hm go the reg. *1 by 1 éth flat Ven'§rie.1Cdr1l1Cth away ferpents . if but a branch be 8.1 vn er the beds head they fay it p1'Ou0l~.etl1 4. The vnfauorie Sothei'hwOOd grew cu d, he feed ofS ' b l d ' ’ ' . - 11 . V _ 1 d d into pouder or oy e in wine and dtunke is ood againfl t e V13?“ _‘hCd§i_T0”ml; With broad leaiiefs hgccfgamy ttiggl“ t_1e and {%h.)r[)t1>eii)ngWt;)f0vtirrIx1ea 5 iet expelleth,u:alteth,confiimeth,and digefieth alicold hurnotzrs; 1?/;’ll]“%;3§rE filth“ €dgf?,5_l1k°_fl}‘9{€ O eta ,3 3 fee‘ Sotglme and flegmgwliich do vfually {top the f pleene,kidnies,and bladder. b 16%“ 1k g ‘t mfiiig “.‘"°h_mc VP Wm, 1-olllldard l emwood drunke in wine is good againft all venome and poifon. _ y COf11(lIfCClLl; Ii3iemgil1kliWlfcv‘Pl(i[iltie iiike l@3“cs and 5: leaues Ofsothernwood b0YIed in watervnml the)’ be loft: and “amped with badcyltlximale — A an i . . . . — ’ ._ i that grow next the grégffg vciglfla gray. my he1ng::lr)C;Vi’i::jgrelafFdvnI:0 gm fofmc of a plailler, dillblue and wafle all cold tumors and {we ings, *’ ‘ 0! ai t ereto. , ' colour, altogether w,‘_[hOl‘1[{me11_ _ C “J Them . N gT0W the flfllkcsi Ofa yCliO,Wl ch Ppumm ¢l’1Pt1on herein thcfirlfplaccistliazoftl-ic Aéramzuhafiiimiiza trim-(fern:of'Dadaw.m;,bcing v I eta ‘V f r Y ' r ( ‘. fmall and chaffimthe root is tOl.‘iE,h and “ad l’ ‘°"p:i.',§"°‘“ =»b§i§cii'fni§§E“,$hn3§i§fZ3}i33fil,.fi‘isiiiiififiiZi§'§Z§i'cii§ir§Z315iiiifiicfiifaiiisoiidi=i‘fi==°"°l with fome {lriiigs "annexed tl“i<'3f€“»‘- 1' at i ‘M 31¢ plan: is the better referred tothu kimic. . 1'5 ' -i — 5 This wilcle Sothermvood hath 2; fired . _ C}! A P ; long thicke root, tough and woodclyvcoloucg ‘ V .‘ I ‘ " “ nd drunke, helpe them that cant dis a remedie for the cramp. and I former? poyfo ons and field {piders,but it hurts the ‘fl20fIl8Cl(€. l1 fome kinde ofoyle that is of thin parts,as of P417924 clm‘- the “W 5,“ ,-,, hi, rempndzi. The figure which our Au.“ with: 53”‘ ‘h‘”.h°°. ‘.l‘°“.” ha“; Pmhcre W33 PHWWO‘ put it l\=r=. btcatxfc here was the better dc“- v‘— - vnto Triéulm t'£’7‘7’L’fl7'I3‘ 5 wherein is contained blacke round feed, X Of the lHif’corieiof Plants. LIB: 2- C H A P. 4.55. 0f0{e qf Ierzgflzlem,amd 0/ie of Cappadocia. I .B’’W’- ’ 2 Améro/id. Oke of Ierufalem. okc ofcappadocia. ‘ ., new ‘ _ 3/ Ii '1, . ' ‘ '‘'l» v \\: - / ‘l‘= until‘: \I‘ 1 1f The .Dt;{”c;'z'pI‘i9i1. Kc of Ierufalem, or Botrys, hath fundry fmall liems a foot and a lialfe high: . dfg themfelues into many {mall branches, befet with fmall lcaues‘ deeplyfll‘ °r lagg rd T very much refembling the leafe of an Olcc, which hath caufed our Englifh Women call it Oke of Ierufalem 5 the vpper fide of the leafe is of a decpe greene and fomewhat Tm’ hairy, but vnderneath it is of a darlce reddifh or purple colour ; the {Cecile figures grow Cl” about the branches,like the yong cluliers or blowings of the Vine : the root is {mall and thre Cl’ 3 V thewholh b ‘ r l r r 1. . - a . helwhl‘ plantdieih Svrhéistge aide; itiriptame land fauour, and of a feintyellowilh colounand t . . ed 2 The fragrant fmell that this kinde of Amérofia or Okeof Cappadocia yeeldeth. hath mogth the Poets to fuppofe that this herbe was mate and food f - ' - f gm it grow I v ’ d . z . _ , t _ or the pods: D_zofcarzder_ 3 _ ake ‘l""‘° ha“ M5 high 1“ my garden it groweth to the height of fivo cubits, yeelding man)’ wfiom crooked and llzreaked branches diuidin h f 1 ' hauiflg memtidemmop meiserszszraziizii:::£:::;“::‘li:::"::.i:’on ore; Wood: fiandmg ‘me before a"°the"~i“ g°°d Ofdefs and the whole Plant is as it were collfircdl olllte with bran or a mealy dill’: : the Homes doe change into fmall prickly cornered buttons, mtic{l1mclH»: not vnpleafant in fall“ 3”‘! i thewho-75 theleaues are in fhape like the leaues of Mugworr,‘but thinner and more tender 2 a 1 . plant is hoary,and yeeldetli a pleafantfauournhe whole plant perifhed with me at the firlr appfoc 0fWintcr. {Id The Place. K Thefe plants are brought vnto vs from beyond the feas,efpecially from Spaine and Italy- fif The Time. ’ They flours in Augulhzxnd the feed is ripe in September. 17 M: :15... Of cireiieiiitorie of Plants. « _ , .. . q} T/Eve Names. — , n ,. Olie of Ieriifelem is called in G‘-cake saw. : in Latine,Barry: : in Italian,Bam' : in Spanifh, Bim i “"444 : in high- Dutch,’€£tatIkenktaut,and iltmttenktant : in French and l0W-Dutch,P_ymmt: nE“glilli,Ol;e of Ierufalem,and of-:‘omc,Oke of Paradife. _ . _ km ke 0fCappadoc'ia is called in Greelie J‘:/vtiqeyrla .- in Latine , .AIff5ir0fi4, neither hath it any other mkwne name. Pliny faith,/Imz5r0flxz is awandering name,and is giuen vnto othe~rhe_rb_s : for Botryr Ofceol Ierufalem,as we haue writtcn)is of diuers alfo called Am/mg/ia.In Englifh it is called eke »“PP=‘~dO:ia. e y ; i V «tr 7% Temperatzirc. _ M Thefe plants are hot and dry’ in the fecond degree,and Cfinfifi Of fubtill parts. {T 756 Vertzm. 'ar§jlll“lE plants be good to be boiled in wine,and rninifired to fuel: as haue their brefts floptiiand fie‘! Ort winded and cannot eafily draw their brcath;for they cut and wait grolfe hutnors 8: rough fer‘E”‘* The leaues are of the fame force,beeing. made vp with fugar they commonly call it a C on- ie. 1‘ Siueth e" pleafant tafle to flelh that is lodden with it,and eater": with the broth. V th °1§dried and laid among garments, not onely to make them fmell fweet, but alfo to preferue e . . . . . i J‘ m “Om moths and other vermin,which thing it doth alfo performe. i The _ _ y , A . . . ‘ . . “-;2£- re. _. kw ; li4,bhlh d lkl Lb! -hf bnfh t-.;.;;g.f t:f;:;‘,»f:i;';;:;‘:,,:::335:2:112$,‘5i§2:‘::?tE25.,f:§:'R.2§i;;‘;;r.“Zf$,T&.:%t;;;¢,:§,:z2';.£‘;“ ,::.¢z’i;:1:r:.r.‘.:.°l1.‘fi§oti‘:’.:.;. ii: ' ct (°‘”l‘-‘by ‘Elie niimc of ..4brct.zmem tanipeflrc» C H A r. 4.56. Of Lrfmnder Clottonf. Cba#2£ifyp4g{/7‘5- y 11 Me D‘fi"J”W*- otton. -v ., Lavander Avander‘ Cotton bringeth forth cluflred but. . tons of a golden colour.and_ of a fweet fmelai and is often vfed in garlands and lioufes. lt-_ hathawooddy flocke , out of which grow forth brancheslike little boughes, (lender, ver y many; a cubit longjfét about with little leaues,lo,ng',nar’-g row,purled or c’rumplc€l_ = 9“ the. TOPS of the brari~ ches flandivp flourési. 936 310% euery branch," made vp with {hort threds th'ru,lt_ clofe roger}-13;,’ like to the flours of T30fie;}1nd:ftq_the middle but- tons of the floures of Camm‘0m11l,but..yet fome_- thing bro’ader,of colour yellow , which be Chan, ged into feed of an obfcure colour ; the root ishofa vgogtldy {Ell-?.1°€__3l11l.F‘3<3V sdtlllcf lhrub lafelfejs w ire o in time es an eaues ‘an hth «. flrong fweet fmell. 3 a J i There are fome varietiesof this plarit,vvhicli Jwittbio[m,Loécl,and others refer to .4:5r‘oi'.zmim fa» W7’4,3fld (0 C&1it;and_bylVthefame name our Au thor gene the figure’ thereof in the la{’t Cl)48pi¢r' fame one, though the‘defc'ription did not béiloflg ; thereto, as Ihaue formerly noted. Ai'i_oth€Tf°Y‘. thereof our Author, following Taécrnavvvflfrmils and Laée/,fet forth aflittle before V by tl1¢P3”‘9_‘t7"»‘g Aéfifitbirtm marirmm Aérataréil wmiflé/’_4"5i which Daslameus calls Sazrtoliéraftriridzr; fifld ‘ms h-We 51:3? recl,Szi;milZmz 4/rem. He alfo rn_€f15'10n‘5 Tllliftf Otlier differences thereof, which Chm-fell’ Colllllll in the leaues ; for his third hath very lhort and A.fma.li mam _ _ '_ _ F V g g N A leaues likethofc of Heath ; whence B;t§I4;Ji?¢t calls: Q _ "_”‘f§’mzm_zfalys Erma. The ‘routth hath the leaues leffe toothed-2 and more lll{C Cv.pref9s~ _ e it iscalled in the \Aa"z.-(ff, A6;-attzrmmgerqgrinum wpref§zfilgs.The lift hath not [.lre"hfia}ll4r4g#5yf§1'I?€j}lr"I3f‘}ii?"“”f”‘ Cl"/"I.-I Wilde prickly Spbrage. . Wilde thorny Sperage. \{\:l.y};l‘y .. &\‘\",".;1' .. Q)//r’ r , / gs; /-\\r*,‘iL jlsmifyil —/.1; my, ’ I .1 //\ One or mountain Sperage is one of the wild onesfet forth vnder the title of Cormair, wig? C .‘.’ S pe- rig thornes, though. d of a black color 2 - cans 4‘-1fl2.4raa,,,_. £1‘,-gfydgg . and c;,z,/me A1y.4mntbifiw,that doth very well refemble thol'_e of th V D fi311raY<;§8pF1§:ii1g3;hvfvfrilliltéiiheenofhaps, and {Th Wild Spera ‘ 1 11d‘ e R‘ , - ~ r _ rickei ”"1“7§ethsa€?:€:rIgIYE3’c:rae£: Sm: 2:" 152* W '° W as *§%:‘ifm«= re fl,d,ag,,,fyh,,fl,,-5,0! Cmfldm . .5 2 PCI'35C . it is alfo name 11 The Temperature. ' ”, erage do clenfe without manifefl heate and‘dTi9‘-ire" -{A The firft fprouts or naked tender {bag ‘I We Vmw" ten 5 . . t , ts hereof b ' ' th 3“ 3 . or boiled in faire watenand feafoned wit E oftentimes fodder] m Hem bro as 3 W h ‘l ~ s a maywecaawmyco:;:i,:“t§::a::::h::rr:;;t;7;’° “’ B Thcy fomwhat prouoke vrin are good for th k ‘d ' ' l nourifl" mm‘ ‘O the bod Yrand the fame ;n°m:Y°‘ not fziulivrrtclieay? Sr: ltal:]0‘il!(;l1t::l:)ti)rrec)i-zrlifcel‘fietdtafid {hr VP . lufl. ‘ 1' Thclvepalbrrnerlymenticrredinthis Chapter,bu:nowopittcd,wasagainesbgferch fiyoumuthcr mo ah F I‘: . 2. mg e 131: s, The roots of the garden and wilde Sp . »- dc jg. where you may “” CH;,Pe Hiiiorie oi‘Plants.‘. H A li‘-‘. 4.58. 0f»t¢z2"t’e 07* Shezzée»g5v‘iz_[7e9 *9.’ ‘I716 Defcriptiozi. I _ Rear Horfe-taile rifeth vp with a round ftallae hollow within like a i'eed,a cnbit high, . comp-a6‘: as itwere oi-‘many {mall pieces one put into the end ofanother,{omtimes of a rcddilh coloumery rough, and let at enery joint with many fiiffe Rui’n~.li'ke leanes," _ riflcles, which rnaketh the whole plant to refemble the taile ofa horfe, whereof}: make ame : on the top of‘ the fkalke do Prand in Ptead offloures clufiered and thicke catkingnog em. like to ‘ — > ~ _ _ N 4‘ ‘ .. . . - _ r _ 1 ah the firfi shoots of Speraoe,which is ealled My..-tam/34. the root isjointed , and trreepeth in e §TOnnd U 2 . . ‘ F. ‘ 1__ . .. mi : H and naked .Sh21U(2~gI'£lfi(f , wherewith rletchers and Combomakersdoe rub and 1 mi heirwor ke,rifetl1 out 0! the ground like the firlt ihoots 0fAl‘par3gus,jyoi11i:ed or kneed by U diiianecs like tl1€pr(‘C‘€(lCnt, but altogether without fuch brifily leaiies, yet exceeding d cutting : the root groweth aflope in the earth like thofe of the Couch graifle. 01‘ . ’°U;glr lg ‘ I‘ , .'_,=';~mm mizjm. 2 Eqzzzfltam zzzwfzm. {great P orfe taile, Naked Horfe-ftaile. ‘fly ' '._, \ r \_ f l ~.... /> “ \ _\ “ re.” a 7’ this I l v ii‘? ha '9 ' ‘v ‘ "‘ ' * ' ‘£13,. flP‘M:~_lt-tai.le which for the molt part groweth among corn and where corn hath heen,hath El ”3i~r=. "“’**'eT root and finale -, from which rife vp diners jointed ftalks,whereon doe grow very leng‘ jezna; _ . A . . ., V n ‘Le vi; row l0ll1tCd leaucs, like vote the firfi delcribed, but thicker and rotrghex, as is the refi or r at _ 4. w _ fhidd:/ate‘ Horfe-raile,that growes by the brinks ofriuers and running {trcamS,3“¥1°&F“1FiE§1e J02 , of th? Water, hath a very long root accordion,‘ to the depth of the vvatcrsgrofli-‘gill1Cl;e;;4g‘14.f . V A ‘ A ‘H If Gefmrxhetltativhrclr Baa‘ we in his P2'ora;~ozy:ztr, .\,/ of y ' Ctsforth by the name 0f_Eqm'fe-mm nuafuw m‘znza::zJzrrz€g_atum, then I rudge it not to lie tmg I' the Ycfcrlrption: for Bzzubmcs differs from th1s,in that It lSW1€hOut'i€£§_u€S,,2?I]Ci oittrmcs bigger; ramna K5 0:" his are hollow,thefe not (0. This may be called Hippum Com/l'ozdc’5,l.~lorfe. tiiilc Co- \ . . - Q B W ti‘ 3 , . J 4 _ ~ thy Ward the later end of the yerc,in diners ditches,as in S .I.w¢cs his Parke, in the 5 igghgs Q3‘ g, D H in ‘ V I ‘ ' V \\\I’// . kindfcefi {Jr Southwarke toward S.Gcorgt:‘fieIds, Ste. you may finde conercd OLlCl‘\lfiiCt1\’l«'3{‘CI‘ .2»; \\[‘\\l(/// ’ Q E» Qiltitilzin Hofffi-[3ii€5iC growes lometimes a yard long , with many joints :mi;‘:_ l)f;1f;g_fi'{]Qg§ tied tgcfl lOint {ct with leaues,as in the other Hor{e-tailes,bu't they are fOmCWi13[j;Ig5_{Cd or {lit} 1‘. \\\l,// ‘ place Vlffitds the tops. I take this to be the Eqmflemtn fwtidztrfwfizé nzcjrm repcm, dcfhribcd‘ in the fifth \\/3;/Z .9 Q rgattbtfltf Prodraims. \/Ve may Call in Englifh,fl:1nl(1ngwater Horie-taile. i _ r ‘ - _ .. defcrigjm/i’55_hath {ct forth a plant that he referreth vnto the floclre of Horlie-tailes, which he thus , glimedeth hath many twiggy or rulhy l;£lallE:S,V\’i.l£:l‘€L¥)L011 rtwas called Immriaand may be En- ”r * ll ' weed ' the leaues growvpon t e ranc es 1 ‘e tholieofflax-on tl‘C to ‘ i‘ ls * {talks .5 Q‘ , . . 1 . _ . 1 PS 0 E 1‘; tie aigaifilclrafifie flourcs ofa whitilh colonr.The feed 15 (‘mall and blaclce ofcolonr, the root lit« ‘lute ~ the whole lant is fwcetifh in tafle {Q “ L ‘V I - - . _ ‘ ~ , MOI D06/omem lets forth another l"lOl'lC«tall€,WlllCll he calledclirning Horfe-tail, or Horlbtarl Qftmignplls-Thereis(faitl1hC)anOther plant like l~lorl'e-taile,but greater and higher 5 it rifcth Vpx grg Om“ With a Ptalke as big as a mans arme, diuidcd into many branches, out of which thfiffi ‘ ‘ Olgg {lender fprigs very full of joints like to the firll Horfetailc : the rloures {land about [37-‘-"-y ifuit fit a ifpomi’ f_ubIlance,{'mallas are thofe ofthe Corncl tree ; in places whereofg*_°"-"’ "P Wig Wogdd ° foure ;uice,not vnlikc to little Mu1berries,in which is the feed. The 1'.00tis_hard and SinguIZ'Ti“3 growes now and then to a great height,and fometimes lower. B6’//.0m}:z5'_w1’1tC‘3 in his !‘r§e‘ret0l'l[1€5,Ti‘Jatvit hath bin fecn to bcequall in height with the Plane trC€'- 1EC0m_<‘.S vp lower drcls o {holler and leffer trees and {hru'ns,yet doth it not faflzen it felfe to the trees with any ten- heere ahE{lafp1Ugaglets,mt1c11 lellis doth it winde it felfe about them, yet doth it delrght to l~‘tan==.% Clofe vnto them. ’4: '.’>'i>, ', l xl at 77:25‘ 4/_//. ii iTti‘iieHi'i-ifiorie of Plants; L I 5* 7*‘ ts] The Place. "fire titles and defcriptions thew the places of their growing. The la{tBcz’/mizrs repO_ iuers vallies of the mountaine Olympus,and not far from Ragufa a city in Sclavomfh q'[' The ‘I‘z'me. They iioure from Aptill tothe end of Summer. _ sq The Names. ' _ f P [1-M, Horfe-taile is called in Greeke 'In'vw. lizffiarir : in Latina, Equzfimm, and Eqiizmzlzr .- ol 4 t 11.5. r 3. cap. 2 8 . E.‘q.rzj'éz-is of the likeneffe of a horfe haire :offonie,S;zlz'x equimz .~ in p_fl10P5>/6% Spa_ gram : in higlji. Dutch, ;‘-Ebtijfifftbeinziii low-Di1tch,1g¢eu1}2et(: : in Italian,Co;l.z air Ci’l’U/l/ am He’ niih )C0a]k/5‘ dc was/.1 : in Frencinggc-vs de C/5i~v.z!,and Caqzieve .- in Engli{h,Horfe-taileaShaw” and in {nine placesjoynts’. We to Shane-graffe is not without catiie named A_/]7re/[zzpf his ruggedneii'e,which is not vnkr? rmanc women,who fcoure their pewter and wodden things ofthe kitchen therewith,wh1Ch the gffome women call 9?! amggnmaut : and therefore fome of our hufwiues do call it Pewter-W_0”' ' the tenth is called Epbcdnz, i12zczI9rzfi5‘;‘etrid Caxton. QT Tbc Temperature. _ .Gh“']y H or{ 2:. taile( as GA[€F’1{8ith)h3Ei1 a binding facultie with fome bitterneifqwlierefore It We diietlr,and that without biting. V its to grow . Tfie Frrtzres. ea 31. Dig.-'Eo;»zis’c'r faithgthat H orfe-taile being {tamped and laid to,doth perfeélly cure wou9,dS’y 1‘ g though tne linucs he cut in fundenas Ga/en addeth. It is of f0 great and iitivuiar vertiie in $50: ivouiids,as that it is thought and reported for truth, to cure the wounds of the bladdfir 3“ bowels,andhelpetl1 ruptures and buritings. flop.’ The herb drunkc either with water or wine,is an excellent remedy againit bleeding at d’? an’ and other fluxes ofbloudzit flaycth the ouermuch flowing ofwotnens flouresgzhe b10UdY filx’ other fluxes ofthe belly. Tliejiiice of the herb taken in the fame manner doth the like,arid more effecftnally. .-,blad' i'iOE‘i€~[£i1lC with his roots boiled in wi_ne is very profitable for the vlcers of the kidnIL5 5‘ — .-:;€er,tZie coi.igi1,and diificultie of breathing. C H A ‘P. 4.59. 0] Sea C/ufler or Sea Razz/572. *i“ 1 I/"wt marina mirror. I 4 The fmall fea Grape. ,2 q{ 7126 Dzfirript/oil. Mall {ea Grape is not viililifi‘ 50 taile; it bringeth forth Q6“ almofl: like Rulhes, fer W1[h_ mi tle joints, fuchasthofe are of the HOT ‘"31 diuided into many wings or branches 2 ‘ whereof are {harpe pointed, fomewhr“ S pricking. Itis without leaues: the fl0‘EC'm?nes, in clufleis out of the joints, with little er ' T they are fmall,and ofa whitiflr green cO1_‘!: I'M fruitconiiitetliofinaiiylittle pearlc5, 1“ ' is vnripe berries ofRafpis or i—’lirid—b€ff)"-' ripe it is red,with a faffron colour,in 53 ‘ pleafant : the feed or kcmell is hardfb 1, mo: fliatp on euery iide, in tafie‘ binding’ I ]Oillt€d3iOI]g, and creeps ailope :th€ Plagmnd vpé alfo doth rather lie on the ground; ‘hag , ~ Icgrowes all full of fmall {talks and mane’ fling themfelues all abroad. her 0 2 Carol/is Clufltts hath fct forth anot‘ ht - of fea Grapc,far different from the precefi 5" '. rifeth vp t()tl1eheightof a man, halilflghkc to branches ofa wooddy fiibitancejn formal ‘V’ are» Spanifh Broom, without any 3681155 at al 5‘ “P017 doe grow cluliers of HOUTCS Vponcoloura foot-{talks ofayellowilh morffie or herljy Come iiliethofe ofthe Cornell tree :after VVIHC31 co’ the fruit like vnto the lViulberi'§v’a OF 3 redd111 ,, _ _ . - -. or two tour and lowre tafie, wherein lieth hid one ‘I "'~—_ feed‘ Liniz.‘ J Of the Hifiorie ofPlaints. \.__.__§__$ - . . . fecds like more of Mu1let,blacke without and whitewithin ; the root is hard,tough,and wociddyig 3 '1‘ ragosrwfatthiolia ‘ 2 V7161 marina major. Baltard fen Grape. Great fhrubby fca Grape. i\ / ~\Y_ F1. “ :) Kn ’ ) *\ ’/‘A’ '. ..,,%,..i’rz/’ ,,. .= t 1/ fl 5 V f''‘ _.5y- . , / "- Tragon Mm/5ioli,or rather Traga: improém Mmiu'oli,which hee vnaduifcdly Called T rdgvfl, is: “‘ Controuerfie nothing elfe but a kinde of Kai?’ .~ this plant rileth vp_out of the ground with’ ' ds f.°ld0m a cubit high,diuided into fundry other grofle thicke and wtithenbranchesfet or at-_ many pricking leaues of the colour and {hape of Afzaaniand f0mWh3§ th1Ck.3fl‘_5 flfifli)’ =_ ‘hich come forth fuch prickly buds as are to be feet: in Trzéw/M MW/im, as that it is hard ~ '93“ to touch any part thereof without pricking his fingers : the Hours are of an herby colour,‘ ~ 310g forth flat feed like vnto Kali : the root is fllender,and lpredeth wider the turf of the earth: V hole plan; is full of clarnmy juice,not any thing afiringent,fomwhat falti{h,and of no f1ngu- p rath fleas yetknowne : wherefore I may conclude,that this cannot be Tragas Diofforidiszand the may ft. or that this Tragos of Mattléiolus is an hetb,and not a _fhrub_, as I haue before ipoken in Vvau an fslleither bcarethit any berries or grains like wlieat,neither is it pleafant in tafie or fmell, or ffayi - “lg aitringent all which are to be found in the right T raga: before expreifed 3 which(as Diog fol, dc’ ‘3ith)is without 1eaues,neither is it thomy,as raga: improfim Mattfiiali is:this plantl haue_ 3lie,1§£j°Wing in the me of Shepey,in the traét leading to the hon fe of S‘ Edrvard Habéypalled I qr The Place. ’ i , , . fa, ftrloufith to grow vpon drybanks and fandy places neere the feat : it is found in Langu"¢d0¢ "OF Om ontpelienand in other places by the feat fide,_but is a itranger in England." v VV {T/Je‘Tz'mc. p_ , , .. . for when it gfowes naturally the fruit is ripe in Autumne : the plant it felfe remaines 10333 green‘; the ¢01d in winter. -4 It ~ q] The Names. V ’ . . ,_ W . ' en“ called of the later herbariffs I/rua m4rz'n4.-in French,R4i/z'n’a’e m‘€r,°f‘h‘3_P€3’}‘3d fmitsafld U13 c ‘3 13 bath with the Rafpis berry, which is as it werea R315“ 9‘ G731”: céflfiffing Of W30)” h 0”“ : it is named in Greeke 'I'ra9»:.but is not called '1’ r4.§‘.“ °" 7"“.€_°‘ °f 3 G03‘? (‘Oi (0 figmfi‘ th rceke word) or of his rarike and rammifh’l’mell,but becaufe it brings forth fruit 6: to be ' — V - ‘ eaten; -x._-;.;..._ 1118 Of the Hifiorie of Plants. L13‘ 7" ' gs the!‘ eaten 3of the Verbi-«r~:«..‘which fignifies to eat : it may be called Scorpion,becaufe the f?" of are {harp pointed like a Scorpions taile. Wl Tfie Temperature. _ _ ._ The berri,es.0t'R—ai=-fins, and efpecially the feed that is in them, haue abindrng qualrtre, haue faichanclnare dry in the later end of the fecond degree. I qr Tb: I/crtr/er. _ e _ , Women A Diofcoride: writcth, That the Raifins of fee grape [lay the flrx, and nlfo theVVhrteS 111 when they much abound. ' as WCC . . - “ rm=i°‘h‘ -,"~ Out Author,::s‘ymi fcc,gauc'tlae hillor-it ofthc le{l'cr in the firii place, but formerly tbz figure was in the third plaC¢s.,.a«1»9'"l“l‘53"“ of thc a fccond pla_cc,ar:d thcfigurc of the greater was in the firll place. » ' ' ' T T ~ - _ __’_,/.2 Cram P. 4.60. Oferflladr/er. qy Tire K index. _ lierc but one kinde of Madder only which is manured or let forvfé. but if all thofc the“: _. like it in leaues and manner of growing were referred thereto; there (lmuld be 111317)’ 0‘ kg to Goofe-gr'afl‘e,foft Cliuer,our Ladies Bedllraw,Woodroofe,and Crofle-wott5all which 31'“ ll Madderin lea'ues,and therefore thought to be Wilde kindes thereof. 4 " Vt" Ruéirz riné2‘cru»z, . Red Madcler. Ill’. 2 Rum fylwflri-h WildcMadder,- u :1‘ 51r:\ Q . I , I _r;, _- ‘ ~ '-n r‘ ...L‘:- . ‘ V’ ll . H ii.- ..\.'_,; .\ x: _ ‘V‘__:,;\ ._.;r';\\ L “L ‘ 2 «.. ll/t!7:. - M, r e 1 ~\ 2» ~ i i -. ’ . /ll ‘\\ E ' ,_ I, ,. ' ' , \\l/ ‘ :. /IlIll7’I0b0’ r ‘E ‘“A qr ‘I/Je Dcfcriprim. fed fa.“ wlth E THe gardenor mannured M-adder hath long flallces or trailing branch?‘ d{‘Ttpi(:;n abroad vpon the ground, fquare,rough,and full of joints,at euery 10”“ 6 h t0 . 3 P reser°"""‘ of greene rough Ieaues in maearrefe1larrer0tlélsssh9f§9f V.Y90dr9°fe= £116. 119" ‘ l /‘X13 ___v__ _ _,.-.412-_.-o--— of Plants. h nip shy . if the branches,of_a feint yellow colour :aftcr which come the feed,round,gteen at the firll, after- ,-nard mdrand laltly ofa black colour : the root,long,far,firl of’fubflance,creepeth far abroad Wlthn the "PPCrrnoll crull of the eartlr,and is of _a reddilh colour when it is green and frefh. are n Wilde Mad der is like in forrne to that ofthe gardembut altogether fmallet,and the leaues and 3; Y0 rouglr,but fmooth and {Inning : the fioures are white ache root is very {mall and tender tefltimes ofa recldilh colour.‘ 3 Ruéia marilizzrl. 3l? 4 Rfléidfjbifflfd C‘rc‘ti6‘4.§ Sea‘ Maclder. Sma11Candx Madden ,a”zn. » , .- \_ ’ i we 1.. §“\. W‘ \ Sea Madd.c;~ hatin aroot two foot long,wr‘.th marry dry threds hanging thereer, of a reddiflr (@011! like Fl-lliaflfla OD 17-menu; fide of the {nine forme end brgneffe, but w rrhrn or the colon; of fro Craplngs of~hm1~'PEr 0.1. Ccda*r‘VQod’fenCllflg forth druers_flende_r (talks round and ful ol pints; mo T" ich Comg {ugh {mall thin leaues l’t1l’Feand [harp pourted,lomewhat harry,rn numbercorm Wary goumafiandiiyo fig;-_.:_= 3 Burgonian Croffe : from the bofome of which come forth eerrairrei it fllrmafler Bang; [mug my-game; Vpon a heape; the floures grow at the top of the fl'a1laes,of.3 dc Y“~‘ll0wir”~:.- colour. V ' 1: [@514 ‘[4;-licaflzr Cr'€tit”'/r’Clz:fij. This hath proceedincr from the root many knotty foure fqrrétre rough little {lalkes ,',*"£'f.°°§ “filed inlmficllatly the rooninto many branches, hauing but onefide branch’ :<;|'0v‘J"3’.‘“r>l 0 , 036 joirrt 5 about which joints grow fpred abroadfotlre Or fiuefomtrmes -ilgjért lpe Pointed leanes, fomewhat rough: the topé of the {talks and branches 3“ 9° . -.1. g _ h “E, 1f°“1'€ fqnare lpiltes'or eares made ofthree leafed green husks : out of C116 ‘OP 0 (339 l“_l3l<€ a-¢'r al"éfv fmzill greenifh Yellow flonre,h3“l“?$ foul“ €XF¢eding'in1al1““°.5 Elcarcfi to be few: “yer whldl followeth in each huske one {mall blacl-tifh l‘eed,f0mW\l‘3‘ l°“g57°““ 0“ lb‘? one fi§l5'af mrth a den; 0, houowxqe {re on the other The root is fmal,bard,wooddy,crool‘_ ‘ V. ‘- ._;<‘ h I I‘ . - a 114! y9ht‘l:branches‘or threds,red wrthont,and_ white wrthm. “"..dTYPmflM'h “'13 ~-T1 Elm Red 15 “P9 2' I ° Sjvnaiiz‘/5"rM.' ».... .-[fin ' "’*--4- —___ _~..__.«z.._,»;.=.i....._.«.... _v NA-» —--. at . . ‘” LI? ~ Of L I B‘ 2. ” F L5 2; “Hm I A//’ powemdr - ‘F r d ~— Id‘ dd -it ~ mi ll r d. em {if orce ; {o be they l1lCCW1;E 0 _nature an temperature co an ry . t .e_', age fl lflla o S W 5.‘ L 8 a tail _ ffi §}arts_.by reafon whereor theircolour doth eafily pierce: yet haue they at t e r a cern J 4”‘ 1 4 ”3- P- I 1 5- d 16 lime; Iwcetuelfe, with an harfh binding quality prefenrly following ltgwhlch not onely wee . ‘ _ e‘L-tag. :,[. W. _ 7 . . N . [, __£.s .r‘L__ Y .. . V f .- The mo: is Cf001<€d,b1aCkifl1With0“taY€11°W vndemeazh the skinnawhire r*“"“ ‘miiiie. tent ii2i§ii§Z?3£e§i“§‘i§’i‘i§ii°a‘f$l§f§ $3 ii5f»li°fi§ii‘§i3it35$”i7i1’.'i$‘§é2l‘$7iZii§iiFiiL3:3hits Wooddya about flue or fix inches long’ with many haity fi.ring's mom [hc mot anfe many e fmal Ihaue anfieerei atierilclich ‘ iotircertliicie ‘but iii haue erred itiis not with the multitude but with fquare branches trailing vpon the groundfometimes reddifh toward the root.Theleaue_s at on I 0 eroftize seié d’ t J fled ‘ i ' A J ’ ~ » 3 and {harp pointed like thofe of Gr:/fium, and grow along the fialke on certain knees 01' J°‘“‘;’e ‘OP ‘ a“ “C C i ‘ Ty” Vermf 9r flue together’ fomctimes fewer : from more joints the fliilke diuidcth it fem Powmdliitte 0m‘ f The decoitiou of the root of Madder isfieltiery where commended for thofe that are btr{’ten,brti- into many parts,wheron grow many floures, each floure hauing foure leaues,_fomtfine§yykcd in the 1w0[]“(ilCd7an d that are {men from high places_ tirnegs ofa flefh colour, and euerie leafe of thefe flefh coloured leaues is artificia Y h.ch Comes b t encheth blccdmo mmaateth in*flamma'tiOns , and helper]; thofg Pam that hm hm: and middle and neere the {ides with three lines of a deeper red,of no Pleafant fmel: after w ilong any Iufed. 3 ’ ° the fC€d,l:Om€tl”l111g round,growing two together like flones :it floureth all the Summer ) ‘ Wflior theft: caufes they be mixed with potionsyvliich the later Phyli tians call wound dfinkes ; in groweth in dry chalky grounds aboundantly. Ldagufl 13. 15x9. 105” Goodyer. ll? iéc ‘them is fuch force my Vcmm, as zjwttliiolm a1forep0rteth,that there is lilrewife great hope “V109 ofd unds iii the chefl and iritrails. , up “T ";)pini(f1::1li1}dvit?dgen1ent is confirmed by that molt expert man, fotnetimes Phyfition of Lo. - 7. e:1C*ZJ47’2i’}€S Spiriftgm, who in his Rriyiff-96165 hath Il0fCd: that the d€C°&10n of Mad‘‘“ g1”°n“”_‘h ‘ "'1?" ii;.—"£t great compolition is liiigular good to Ray the red s, the hemorrhoids and bl0Ud_ylfl1X, red,growing vpon Saint Vincents roclf an ._ . fame approiied by diucrs experiments : which Confirmeth Madder t0 be Of 3“ afirmgent from Brifloll: the leaucs areof the ; 0 “ding quaiétie. _ p y _ . thofe of Rupture-woort , {hat iepol . the fame opinion as it feemeth is alfo Eros Ialia her freed mat} (‘-'°m'“i°“lY Called T”’”*”’[“) E": growing after the manner of t 0_l€ ° aifc y P ”‘ 3 Compofition againfi vntimely birth doth vfe the fame: for it he had thought thaC1_VI9<_l*l_¢I vponlittle creeping ftalkes fame inch 5 E 0 fiicli a quality as Diofcaridcr writeth it to be of, bee would not in any wile haue adried it no high,whereon grow yellowifh fmall H09’ 1% ’€ "19 icines which are good againfi an vntimely birth. ~‘ ' _ i ~ rootis fmall,and of the colour of COl'3ila' g 0‘ Diafcorzder reporterh , that the root of Madder doth plentifully prouoke vr-inc, and that 1- d9-find thiclze, and oftentimes bloud alfo, and it is fo great an open?!» that .b°“‘g but .0“-e1Y?P*. Wl T17€P/46€. , d .s‘tl)ringeth dovvne the menles,the birth, and after~birth:but the eXtf€m‘3 ‘admire Ofthe Vflfle I ~ i fi_°[:‘1Ll€dl1lm,thaE immediately followeth the taking ofMadder,wh1Ch 1'¢d_9?51‘13‘‘mf9 3_5 he thought V cm blond mixed therewith,which notwithflanding commeth.no otherwife t an tom the colour common in moi} places of Englan _ W-Wfirti ‘E Madder. . . .v t i Bowler found itgrowing wilde on Sal?" f Abcr th °T_the root hereof taken any manner of way doth by and by m'3l“i ‘be "me ‘im-f"‘° '«°d ‘"0 0' r0cl<,and out of the cliffes of the r0.C.l"°‘ the wife than Rubarb doth make the fame yellow, not changing in the mean‘? ‘W? the f_”bPW1V€€o dovie._inMerioneth {hire (1 W as i“ PM °fi nor making it thicker than it was before, which is to bee v_nd€!fi09d “‘ ‘b°{C “’h‘°_h 3"? m The fecond groweth in mom me 03 cu?‘ Rubeet healtinwhieh thing doth rather thew that it doth I10€_ OPE“? but blade‘ no Q9-herwlle ma.“ moorifh grounds,and vndet bufhcs 31”” L [col “be doth. 5. ii-‘or by realon of his binding quality the wateri1h.hui_nors do for a while keep their rie where. » y A __ O-It Fla‘ n0t°"~ Forcolours rrziixed with binding thingsdo longer remaine in the Fi1!‘_‘x‘§5 °°l°“"ida3“d d0_ 3 ‘This growes by the {ca fidc 13"” p herbf° {bone xrgacla whips thing they will know that gather colours out Of the lF“YC.C_5 Of 3011?“ and ' C650 g few gar. 1% es, fa, “M3 mam gym.» mixes aliume, to the’ end that the colour may be .!'€t8lDCCl and kept the i The fourth growes onlyin TOW“ ildg in §L‘1'.a which othcrwife would bee quiclcely loft. By thefe things Itlnanifeflly appearcth that dens with vs,but the lift may be foufl WE‘: , efdoth. ggathingxzehemggnzly cithcr clerife or open, and that Dmfcorzder hath rafhly attributed many places. Ifound it in great p C“ 0 . ft this kinds ofqualitygind after him Calm and the ref} that followed, {landing Iiiffely to his hilbeyond Chattarn in the way to 3“ ~ p‘“‘0’i. ’ " " ‘ K 1,31} fair,l:i,that the iéailtes with the leaues of'_Madder,a.re vfed againli ferpents. . Iii q we Tim, , nu hC.I_‘QC,1-:(~'n(‘\’1&dd€cboyxsdifl Meade or honied water, and drunken, openeth the flopping ofthc ~- - ’ « i i eta -. = - —= = dife. l . . . -- , ummnea WE I‘1i‘t fr ti 2 nd is ooci 393133 ‘‘‘“J3'-?“ _ _ _ «a They flounfl] from May ""0 the and Ofmlgufi : the -mots are gathered and dried m A t T C faillitiltflidfdrlki-'[1 liili;CeS:1:anner%)Y0u0l{)cth vrine vehement1Y:i'nl"omuch that the oftenvfc thereof K and fold to the vfe of Diets and medicine. aufeth one to“ mjbl-Oud‘ as fame ham d,C‘amgd_ ‘ ‘ I A A A ‘ Cg] "’€g’i:i-.5 alidigtiler excellent Phyfitions haue experimented the fame to arnendthe. lothfome L ‘J 75'-’ N4””‘- M5,’, 1;tt?“‘ 0f‘the1{mgs_cu;11,.and it helpetli the vlcers of the mouth, if vnto the decoétion be added 3 . ~ . s e - ~ Madder is called in Greeke 2.»-.s,s.,e..., Eryrbradamam .~ in Latine,Ru6i4,and Rgéeia .- in {hop Enancs allumeand hony ofRoles, . . ~ . ~ w-; -- - iienr.M' tinfiorum .- Paula: urigzncta fheweth that it is named Tbapfan which the Diem Vfe and the. 0 “Ch, aga. 5 The ti Fth beinir the S -yaancbzta of Da1eft~/rampzua, dries without biting,and it is CXCCa”cd can it [1er_54 r_m5z'a :in Italian, Rudéia, and R9661}; : in Spanim, Ruryz'4’Rgy4, and G,I’4fizz_z _- inM;Zdcr, . fjyuinancies, eithear taken ‘i;1=,x;al‘d1_‘y‘1 or applied outwardly, for which caufe they haue c @4551”? 1,;/1indl3igh.Dutch, 1.'i0fl¢: in low-Dutch, gfiegarid fipgg ¢gappen: in Engllih» v ‘ ’“'4,F17fl.L1{gc!. 7!: ‘ ' an re ' a eli- qi rte r,-m,,,,,,,,,g, ‘N ' i t ’—'‘'‘‘‘"‘”“‘‘“‘''"‘*"t u I com’ .....:__-t. L V g V; L r ‘ Of the temperature of Madder it hath been difputed among the Learned, and as yet not C ‘gay n ’ - ’ 7:4" 3 ma" fllmeri. red,whether it binde oropemfome fay both:diuersdiuerfly de_em.A great Phyfiti0“( ‘§n§Zom— C H A P‘ 4'61?’ gwfi’ cg. fl.’ y the “great learned)‘ called ma todaccoiint as touching tlhe faculties hereofialthoirgh 11;: 16 narurg ’ A {I we piefcriptian.‘ _ mi ion (o to doe : notwith an ing was content to eexamined v on the pointiw ' re ‘ . . V ‘ * if b anches rou ‘ii " full of Madder was,becaufe I haue written that it performeth contrariepeffeas, 89 3”“ _l)cc{[})1;:ldifl5 Ai:fl‘r'::mCli;uel‘Iest(a)1iGo(ife’.§::§?ii)l:iih[ril€l[l CO_ Dd keepe them from fatnefle; fen:-e tC;?”_€3§h(?r on one fide ofthe flalke : the Homes grow at the top of the branches, of a blew _ . lour : afeqtcr which commeth rough cleaning fcedithagydmh mg}; to mm; gafmgnts which -— v— ~— z—~~-e ~~~——«——»—~— the root is mall and fingle. C H AP: Of .—Cr0fle»w0rt. q; The De[rrz'ption‘. ;_.——..._._e... I Ljjmrizze. __ ‘ _‘ '2 plparine major Pliny‘. Goole graf§e_,or Lleners. Great Goofe—gralTe. h CR0 flhwort is a low and bafe herbe,' of a pale greene eolour, hauing many fquare feeble x rough fialks full ofjoynts or knees,couered ouer with a {oft downe:the leaues are little, . \ moth ihorE,& final,-aIwaies_foure growing together,and {landing croflewtfe one trghtpagalnft tho‘ er, nraking a right Burgunion croffe : toward the top of the flalke, and from the norome. of is“? miles come forth very many fm‘all yellow floures,ofa reafonablc good Fauougeach of which ° r laped like a. Burgunion crolfe: the roots are nothing elle but a few fmall threds or fibréss ...‘_ _‘ ‘ 1 cg-;,gj,;;,;_ 3;; 2 Rufidcrtrtiatalxwk. " , Crofleworts. C‘°m"w°“ Maddefé :/ ~ ’ . .,\\\‘,‘.‘.‘l“t-‘,\\\\ '.'r\\\\‘ u‘ ‘ ""Imn..... __ "V ' , #1795 a. I».-,., q[ The Place; Goofe-grafl'e groweth n .. I . me with the cornesalfo by COme:lt)i?V::J£:2rSd(:§tsC?1E:ieI!1CCi:l, aegdahgtfinumcers hm the fiel7dZg§h§::/gig a write,that it groweth among Lent ’ ' g ’ men” t omes ' P _ Ies and with h d ' ' ‘ b that 15 burdenfome and troublefome vnto it. at embracing It doth Choke ‘Band Y ‘ . \“"‘( .’\ ,’:r, ‘ ‘: N n . . Kl The Time. . V I t 18 round plentifully euery wherein Summer time. — l ” '5“. 1] ‘T6: Namer. I}; ‘ , _ ‘ Iris named in Greeke,2m;.»:A}mrine:in Latine,L4p;4 minor but not Q er} ; plmy axfirmfiic F V V . . . I, it to be Lafpagzfitk/]1€(i€m:OffOmC, PbiZantbrp]>a:,as though he fhould fa pr P y d becaufi? . V « « . y a mans frien 1 I‘ 5, 4. 1} .2 This in mm o ‘ ' b. .1 d 1, :,5_1» _ 3 where elfeéfor it myth the lemgs hikgth hp“ Ofmens garmen-ts 5 Ofldlucfis all?) [0, the fame Caufe, 1’ 55144,‘! 9”’ ’ in Itahan’SPfr;0:'t5‘?’’ ‘ araenb mg Croflewwaiels Follgtlinaltog;g;I};C,}(?I1:¢:V:haf;fk:sthfJf)g§f£1:lafgefl Chhckewegd ‘ Eh€‘fl'3““°5. '- Pama”P”5r""‘v°’ ‘W0’ “/’.Ho"" “.7” ' ‘[1 hlgh Dutchameeb ktfilltt ‘Cu weene a foot and a halfe and two cubits hich. The white Starre—fafl1I0ned flonres fiandin‘ _.v.n low Dutclgiltleefctupt 3 ID E‘ngl1l'h,Go0fe-flrate,Goo{e-grafTe,Cleucr,or Clauuer. T Ildlff t’ A in French. Rfifleao” 6' '1 , n . T}. T e S 3 Out the tops of the fialkes. It growes plenrifully in Pie-mont,On the hills not fmefmm b _ W . 16 em L’7'd!!fi’L’, ’ w . L 5 - - « - ‘ , r ' V E; gsafaggh (;,,{5Amodm.aceIy hot and dryjand forgcwhat of thin Pam i _ 0 el lets it forth by the name of R4524 Lew: Tmrznenfium ii A4444 2 fl Tnlved ..._...—-——~— A Cro{l‘e-wort hath an excellent property to heale, joyne, and clofe wounds togethcfayea 3 11244 Of the Hifiorie of Plants. LIP" 7" 17 The Place. . Cr:m'z2t4,0t C_rofi'ew.o'rt,growet-h in moifi and fertile medowes ; I found the fame gr0“[1n ‘ 3] Churchyard of I-iampfiead neere London, and ina pafiure adjoyning thereto, by the nc111_ - 1,“ n dry groweth in the Lane or high way beyond Charlton,a fmall village by Greenewich, 311 1“ other places. g . try 112: Time. It floureth for the inoflf part all Summer lon , . Q] T e Names. . 1111 It is called Cmri4m,arid CrimTz,iti5,0f the placing of the leaues in manner ofa Croffe: in Eng 1 ’ CrofFe—rvort,or Golden Mugweet. qr T/ie Temperature. C ro{Te.woit feemeth to be of a binding and dry quality. ‘-‘ {f The Vermer. it is very lit for them,whether they be inward or outward, if the {aid herb: be boyled in wine W6 -rdidldnih is The deeocftion thereof is alfo miniflred with good fucceife ro thofe that are burflefl - ms_ * the herbe,being boyled vntill it be foft,and laied vpon the burflen place in manner 053 P“ ’ . . ig CJHAP. 463. 0fWadroayf?. \ ‘IN. 1 v.4/]2crzzla. - 1: 2 Af]m'ul4fl0f€””‘ Woodroofie. Blew W00d‘°°K€' ~’ I’ l//’ “ ..; '/ I 41 The Defirifvtion. ' or eight long narrow leaues,fet round about like a (far, or the rowell 0 3 1 Oodrooffe hath many fquare flalkcs full of joynts,and at euery k floures grow at the top of the item s, of a white colour, and of a vet)’ {Wed 5 vp in “wr- is the ref} of the herbe, which being made vp into garlands or bundles, and hangifl he d 1,, the heat of Summer,doth very well attemper the aire,coole and inake freih the plaC€»‘° ‘ and comfort of fueh as are therein. , Th€"°‘ R \L I B. 2. H Of the Hiflorie Plants! 3: StV-77: . Jr . , 3 " M SW ‘U 4 called A/_$emi'4 C¢:mlez1,0i.‘ blew VVoodroofe;,ift is an herbe of a foot h£gh,foft,hairy,and form- thing btanched,with leaues 8c flalks like thofe of white \/Voodrooflie : the floures thereof are ‘NEW, fianding vponihort (‘term on the tOpS of’ the {talks : the feed is fmall, roundgand plated together by couples : the root is long and of a‘ red colour. 3 There is another herbe called Sagine /jam. gm’4,0r Spurry,which is fown in Brabant,Hol'. land, and Flanders, of purpofe to fatten cartel, and to earife them to giue much inilke , and there Called Spi.rri'ey,and Franke Spurrey:it is at bale and low herhe, very tendenhauing many fiointed ftalltgwhereupoin do grow leaues ferint round circles like thofe of VVoodroofl’e, but lelier and fmoother, in forme like the rowel}; 058 rpm: the top ofthe {lalks do grow (mall. white floures3al’ter which come round feed l ilte thofe of Turneps : the root is final! and tilted» die. ‘ , _ 1 4 There are one or two plants more? which may fitly be here mentioned 2 the firli: of them is the Spergiila marina ofD;z[efi'inzmg2;~'ae, which from a pretty large wooddy and rough-. iih root; {ends vp‘ jointed {lalks fonre foot long: at each joint come forth two long thick i'ound_ leagues, and out of their bolbmes other lefll-‘r Ieauesgthe top ofrhe flalks is diuided into {un- dry branche5,bearing- floures ofa faint Fiféjidlfilt .19“ _ : U A g ‘ gr _ g 5co1ou’r’¢ompoi‘ed;o‘f tiue little -l|C8l.lv€5.J.WlEilyCl~ and co threds inthe middle rafter wliieli fo'llo’w_eup's or feed veflels, which {open into foure parts” plae “Fame at little flat reddifh feed : it grows in the {alt gmarihes about Dartfor_d, and other fucn Eng“ Sfloures in luly and Aug-uli, and in the meane {pace ripens his feed. We may call ring in . S fllssgea Spurrie. _ _ _ V _ g (1 his other bath a large roogconlidering the fmalnelle of the plant‘: from which arife many gyou mdcf branches fome three or foure inches longfomtimcs mOT9alY‘“?; C°m”_‘°l_‘1Y flat On the and Q Vivagtilllg many knots or joints : at each wlrereofvfirdlly grow a couple ofwhite fcaflly leaues, eh L“ 0f their bofomes other (‘mail ihiarpe pointed little greene leaues : at the tops of the bran- u my .g‘°W little red fl0LlrCS,fiiCC€€dCd by fuch, yet leller heads than thofe ofthe former : it names Tetf 37 and z’\ugiifi,and growes in fandy grounds,as in Tuthill—fields nigh S/Vefiminfirernhe figure ‘ tghe it i in H;fi,L,;gn’, p. 2 i79n'o\,I the title OFC/mmcpmce Pliflfigcafizp/Jorata minor Dallefcéamyzfifeems I - J. _ ' . - . ~ . fin, Ofims plant,but withoiit the lionre; Bi!!!/}x'79C’ in his Pradromze; defcribes it by the name ofleil. I €_r~§""-€j‘?1cie. This may he called Chickweed Spuireypr {mall red Spurmy_ 3; ‘N _ ’ The Place. I _ st}, \ iii‘? Woodrooffe growe th vnder heclges,and -in woods alnroll: enery where: the fecond grow- ? ”'3‘’'‘‘}' Places ofE{Fex,antl diners other parts in fandy grounds.'I‘he third in Come fields“ They qf T/ye *’1"irm. fl0ure in lune and iirlys \ P! MOE h . ‘ ‘err Names. ' ‘ _ _ _ A: E’ Wm ,gz;g,”n aue taken \.7'\7oodrooffe to be Plmy his A[yflb5,\Vl]1Cl‘.l as he {'aith,doth differ f'rorI1)1_ gm; 5-nth *°”,Garden Madder, in leaues onely, and lelT'er flalkes : but fuch a one is notonlyé, End P[i:;1th blew floures : for Galm doth attribute to Alyffor, a blew floure : iiAorw;t;;1S5*i‘:] rooke Ofeéjpl/yflbs are thought to differ by _G:z1em ort~’7le_ words, {Writing of 271 rag is_ T 3:.‘ lice Vm 0unterpoyfons,in Arztonim Com his compolitioimn this m_:m€f -' _ . , f‘ ‘*3?’ *L VJ)”, filing t(;‘LH0rehoL1nd, but rougher and fuller ofprickles about the circles . it eaieth a flour: ten- “ cw. Q . 1 gm °0droofFe is named ofdiuers in Latine A/pamla oa'ora‘i‘4,a‘nCl ofmolir men /7‘/bf7"Q'!£lzI0(10?‘zZM.' 3.Cordialz'a,and Ste/[aria : in high Dutch, ilaertgfrtybt :in low Dutch, fllafiuttifitflllt $‘iI1atiS‘Z\'.‘»‘ B b b b b 3 2 There is another fort oi ‘Noodrooffe !’__'_‘__”_,,_.. .7 i~—~—-.__~_,_~..,_.~ - ‘ ‘ i . ‘ ~. 1126 ‘ Of the Hifiorie of Plants. V L I B‘ 2- — it». 2:. CH the Hiftorise of Plants. fay Icwr4ria,or Hepatica,Liuerwort: in Fl'€I1Cl1,(/'llttgfl€4:in'EIlglifi‘l,VVO0dl'OOfi"€;V\’0Od1'OWC,3Dd de ifmryl A p Woodrowell. vm:1I_1€v.}e.<.'thele£fe itisakiiide of Ladies Bedfltraw, or Cheefe:renning,'as appeateth both by his . . QT ‘T56 Temperature. y _ being [mom 3 311 turning milke to cheefe, as alfo’ by his f0I[IlE‘,‘b€lIig— in each refpetit like vnto yellow Gal-p Vvoodrooffe is of temperature fomthing like vrito our Ladies Bedlii:aw,but not to ftrong, K the zafld €l1fl'ersin the colour of the floures,which are or a dark red Colourgwith a yellow pointal in in a meane betweene heate and drineffe. _ A “‘.‘d‘” l q[ T /22’ Vemm. _ mg In G6, conliliingof foure firiall lCé1l‘lCS: the feed hereof was Tent rtiefrom a Cicifen of Srgaull . ‘ ' dliuer-fit 4 T Cl‘lIl‘£1l]).Z,8flCl.ltb«1El’l notoeen_e leenc in tliel'e_parts before this time. _ p __ 4 ; b It is reported to he put into wine,to make a man merry,and to be good foi-the heart an . am here is lrltewif e another lort of G4/Zmm for diftinétions fake called «mo/lug», which hath preuaileth in wounds,as (;rucz‘am,_and other vulnerary herbes do. lit: ‘$13!!’ need not to be propped vp,hut of it felfe ftanderh vpright, and is like vntd the common . . H1 1115712) .711 t _ that it hath a 1" moother Ieafe; The floures thetedf be Zlfo white, and very frriall; "'00tie:biacii ~ .- C141 Ladies imie red Bedfiraw; hath beene taken for a kind ofwilde Mad» C H A P.‘4.6+! 0fL4die: Yded raw. L ‘l 3 G.i/[mm rtzémml. p Go‘l[[Z.IlIi7?_,fZ.’I;.19‘C/'l_’[l7.[I!‘lg0 mémémég _ . «..€2(ll€S Bedltrow with red flour:-ti. Great bafiard Madder. q} The Kmdes. \ _ hers ' . Here be diners of the herbes called Ladies Bed{traw,or Cheefe-renning ; {omc g1'€“'+’’*°' , leffe 5 fome with white floures,and foine with yellow. *2 ° :1 . l \l\.’ Q: L/V5 \_j / W1. qr Tbs Dcfcription. . _ her and A ' Adies Bedflraw hath fmall round euen liall‘ § fairy , I \ '0 ‘ I ‘ ; ’ i' K i ' ‘ '7)/mu, . - I ' ' iv-.m,,,, . ' r I , ' ’ . , | " i » , ' . .-..- . 1 ‘ i' 7} ol __ - ' _,-1,, - - ' .- -« ~ ), . ; » ; " ~ , . ‘ /. « . _ u 1 ~4—\____ . .— . I .y ‘/ 4!‘, ‘ V, I ( ,__ . ,. ,1 V, ;_ /\ i ' r ’ ‘ ' , r ‘ . ' , ‘ 2 ,~ ‘ ix ’ ‘ *1 _ $7.5‘ _ /, . 1 V .. / / . r .7 3 ~\s‘~'w.,‘ \~ ' 1 ~. 4‘ 1w“ " 1.“ , ‘ - \\‘/A4/‘~ ‘ I \ I \ .\ ‘ " II‘ I T} fire I5la’cé.' ‘ . . y A_ / A b ¢,,,_hw*::= firlt growerh vpon liinnie bankes nears the borders of fields, in fruitfull foiles almoflz euery _ : 'i);=.— \ Tire lecorid groweth in marifh grounds and other moilt places. ’ Tiifi third groweth vpon mountaiiiies and hilly places,atid is not yet found in England” :».,§[ l » re fourth and lat’: groweth in hedges among btifhes in moi‘: places. l_] T In Tum.‘ Summer moneths. it‘ he 5r‘tis called ii G l( 't hath 31-ilzilrlzzjrziiesdf millte called in Greeke am 1'0“) which ‘ ' far’ to .‘ ’ V.‘ . itrlls put "33 C eefe-rendingeineiaiihellikeivife Gallium - in high butch, %ag¢vk€3"Fr%3mW°°s .. ow Bur -_ y _ , ‘ . . _- 5 mm, cazim cc, 2 jerirri .- . s 1!: E . ‘Ch: nealtttoo : in French, Pctzt Magnet .- in Italian, Gzzlw - In P ’ _ . . . II - . Italics . nghlll 2 Ladies Bedltraw with white floures is like vnto Cleaners or Goofe-graffei 1“ ‘Calms T . he)’ ‘30ure moi‘: of the 1' -v sol" Ladies Bcdflrow Cheefe-i"ennihg,Maids haire,and p€FY-M“gWet' ~ , . ‘ J: RJC‘ .. Cg: - . - 1‘ Taken of thC AI'lt1CntS:Thc 13a and manner ofgrow-irig,yet nothing at an .rough,but fmooth and {oft : the Homes be w it<3§:,L;hst gt ‘ _e foftnedfl‘: r‘°'C“§pg:‘g°1g‘€‘P°d§;”:f, tireliggg: ?sfCrg£g,g,:1g:11:d My/[ago : diuers take it for a kind round : the roots {lender creeping within the grounchrhe whole lant ram eth vpon 1?“ C ’ 911:6» Wilde M - - . . - ’- d , > . . . P P - are and fa adder,iiaming it Ruézafyliicyirza or wilde Mad er- and all other fuch things as llzand neere vnto it: otherwife it cannot fiand,but mufl rev _ T We Temperature. _ _ _ _ . . the gfollfldo 3 This hfife herbes,efpeeially that with yellow fioures, is dry and fOmCEl1lflgblfldil1gz 85 Giff” filth‘ qt ‘Mt ________,,,_ A The floures of yellow Maids hziire, as Dmfcoride: writeth, is vied in ointtnen B ' The herbe thereof is vied for Rennet to make cheefe,as emattbiolm reporteth, fayingr wOf the Hifiorie of Plants. L1 3' 2" a 11‘ The Vernier. ts againlt burfllllgs’ and it ftancneth bloud: it is put into the Cerote or C ere-cloath of holes :1: is feta funnlhc mot glafl"e,with Oyle Oliue, vntill it be white -. it is good to annoint the wearied Traueller :t aka. thereof drunke in wine {lirreth vp bodily lull : and the floures fmelled vnto worke the famfim the peoPle of Tiilcanie or Hetriiria doe vie to mine their milke, that the Cheefe which th€Y m1‘}o:n(:,f Sheeps and Goats milke might be the fweeter and more pleafant in taile,and alfo more W110 eipecially to hreake the l"to.ne,as it is reported. _ doe V133: The people in Chelhirepfpecially about Namptwich,where the belt C heefe 15 made, in their Rennet,eilee_ming greatly of that Cheefe aboue other made without it. h. 6 kinda V‘-We inde nothing extant in the antient writers, of the vertues and faculties of thew 1‘ but are as herhes neucr had in vie either for Phyficke or Surgerie. f a . . ‘ sill‘ ‘M ff’ Eh: figm’-cam was formerly inzhcthitd place was ofthe Gafliiim iillium minus 0fTdlit!n.whl.Cl1 commonly hath but two lcaiica at a ioynhilfl r°mwmc Wit it rte. Ctr A 1». 4.65. Of Ferrre. 1] The Kinder. be Here he diuers forts of Ferne,d iliering as well in forme as place of growing ; Wh5’°°fthcar1e1cd two forts according to the old writers, the male and the female -, and thefe b6 PTO?“ Perne : the others liaue their proper names,as {hall be declared. V 1 Filix mm.‘ 2 Filixfcem5”4- Male Ferric. Female Ferric or Brakes’ ll . ll / ’ l’)’.liit‘~‘ gm3' . manng \_ if s Of themhliflorie of prams, Sf TbeDt:fcrifti07x; T lgvtilfitmalg herne hringeth forth prelently from the root broad leaues and roughfomej d. Cnbh I33‘ éefaiiedtobbe broi_ _ . _ _ , e r paireo re ran es. ere rang _ :;w‘i“t.°:::;*2§ ;‘:::;t‘:it;‘.':f;,:‘::;**;;?;" an: 55: J L ‘ -ortemo partmwars eroottc 0 b legueflsti alrlnoll oppo{ite,the neerer the top tlie further from oppofition: the names bifilhgthi Ufthe fid:bODg€fl were two inches and a quarter long, and F0 fhorterand {hotter toward the to 5 ;:;‘:‘i“:,.:t°":;;";::Y;: :i2*:::.?:=:°‘a“:::::'":.'::2%:“ The the the fides, the game‘: ending with fliailgegpotitilts, of apdeepe g:€n€(i)r(l'l(:{;, ]e3:Fc,~§emg~ * Gale paler, and each leafe hauing two rowes of dufiy red fcales of ab--own ppthll Cl; on lhe} toward the top of the maine {lalke thofe {ide branches change irlto nernes birallrinaaldheellyl in t:ri:.“::fi“ 3‘ ‘“§i’3‘éigé?5'l“;y°“"“‘l,‘“ in “Fri 3 3 my fpfig YVO 9 rgigficiiciaiirss a(i)1u ma finde meanues Pviht their blacke threddy roots wholly foPeeia11vin W g P]: %h_ Y b Y1 _f H _Y 0 t C0 _ leaues greene all the VVinter, Ferd A55 3'm° P 3595- 15 g"°We‘ P en“ '3 Y1“ the boggie fhadowie m0oresneereDur- . te _ _ _ glthe rafdils and I haue found it often on the dead putrified bodies and items ofold rotten okes, l_sl1ichcame§0res5necte the old plants I haue obferued very many {mall young plants growing, nthetnfcluesli the {suing of the feed from thofe dully fcales : for I beleeuc all herbes haiiefc.e.ds 0 pro nee their kindes,Gcn. 1.1 Lé’. t2. A . ‘The — The rOdl]sr%?0thcr haue but a tWOFold diuiiion,the many {lalkes and the iierues bearing the leaiies; Md Clgfe [3 them all are blacke fibrous threds like the little, their maine (tallies g'°“’ fmny thieke r of gfither at the root, as the firft doth r the difference is in the farhion of their leaues, and g‘°W1ng,and for diftinétions fake I haue thus called them. » 2 F1‘/ix me: mm ramofz pimmlzlr lattk, Jenfis minutim /ewdiik. ' Th ' .. y °leaues are of a yelloivifh greene colour on both tides, fet very thicke and ielofe together on the el’ in SufTex,and alfo on the moift fhadowie rockes by Mapledmham in [—-I3(nPfhife)nect' l ‘A The root of the male Fetne being take 6 g__'__________,. up M Of the fiiliorie of Plants. Li B. 7.. the nerue, that you cannot fee hetwcene them, with maruellous ftnall nickes by t1f1~‘=t1;'_ol:t their round tops: each leafe hath alfo,two rowes ofdufiy feed fcales 5 the figures _e Owes P T456772. and Gerard, vnder the title oi Fzlzx mm‘, do well refemble this Ferne. Th1_S 8* fully in moft places in fhadowie woods and copies. M “ "« 3 Film man" mm mmofa pzmmlis zmgx¢fli'5,m r:3',profimde dentatzé‘. The leaues are ofa deepe greene,not clofely let together on the nerue, but you ma)’ fa rte Off {Ce » . . . . . i . e. - . h 1?“ " t betwixt theiti,deeply indented by the lides, ending with a point not alto ether (harp? 2 Ca‘ . - t. hath alfo two i'o;.v,es; oidiifty. feed fcales. I haue not feene any figure we lrefembling ‘ms Plan This groweth alfo in many places in the lhade. * 4 Fiiix mm: mm ramaflz pimzulir liitzk zmrz'cul4t't3 fiinofis. C not The lcaues are of a deeper greene than either of the two lafl defcribed, placed on the 2&3‘: next very clofe together,but that you may plainely fee betweene them5each le-a_fe (efpecially Ch 3 maarpc the {ialk)hauing on that tide farthefl: off the flalke a large care or outgrowing endingawlltro nick: , pricke like a haire,ias doth alfo the top of the leafe: fame of the {ides of the leaues area_ lake to ending with the like pricke or haire.Each leafe hath two towes of dufiy feed fcales. 111’ I, grow. be Filix mar/5 am.-atcgitiz major Is’aul2z'm'.Neither haue I feene any figure refembling this 9139“ ‘ mm, eth abundantly (in the {hadowie moifl rockes by Mapledurham neere Peters-field In Ham? , 1967260041 er. In y .16 3.1: ' ' in 2 T he femaleéliernd hath neither flouresnor feed, but one onely f{alke,chamfered, f°*:‘°‘h,,,§ edged,hauing a pith within of diuers colours,the which being cut afl0pe,there appearet ahc leave; forme ofa fpred- Eagle : about this {land very many leaues whichare winged, and like tfi ' OW and ofthe male Fern(‘,but leffer: the root is long and blacke,and cteepcth in the ground,bc1D5 ‘1 then an inch thi'cke,or fomewhat thinner. This is alfo of a firong fmell, as is the male. . qr, The Place. fl.fleth Both the Fernes are delighted to grow in barren dry and defart places : and as Horace If ‘ ‘V 1\(cglec7ir vrendéz Filix inmzfczrur agrzlr. 8 re; Itcomes not vp in manuredand dunged places, for if it be dunged (as T/2eopéri:_/lur,li6.8- “F” portetli) it withereth away. , . fmg/is ' The male joyeth in open and champion places, on mountaines and {tony grounds, 35 D” ‘ faith. i It growes commonly in thadowie places vnder hedges. _i _ 0d,, The female is often found about the borders of fields vnder thornes,and inlhodowle “'0 if '1‘beTime. . . ‘ . . _ _ , will‘ Both thele Ferries wither away in Winter :in the Spring there grow forth new leaues’ continue greene all Summer long. » 1] Tire 2\Qm¢e:. _ _ , “in La— V The former is called in (3 I‘€C:l{€, nae: - Niamder in his difcourfe of Treacle nameth 1! ‘W ' 5 at tine,Fi/ix mm : in Italian, Felts : in Spanifh, Hcleclzo, Falgucrn, and Fcyto : in high Dl1‘°l'l’2 male %fame: in FrenCh,Foz¢gere,0r Femlzicre majle : in low Dutch, mama gxgaummu : in Eng ’ ’ i erne. as The fecond kinde is called in Greeke, aniunrzpm that is, Fz‘lz'xfemim,or female Fcrne : in Latclilfigm Diofcoridcs noteth among the baflard names,Lz':egmz cerium : in high Dutch, nealnt fa?" lilhi and $303 famkcaut: in low Dutch, maven figtjfkm : in French, Fougcrefemefie .- in W3 Bfakeacommori Ferne,and female Ferne. V " A 1; Yfie Temperature. 130th fhfi Fernes are hot,bitter and dry,and fomething binding. ’ qr T/1eVcrmer. ' A h long 53 _ n to the weight of halfe an ounce, driueth F0” more wormes out of the belly, as Dzqfcorides writeth, being drunke in Mede or honied water 53“ 1 effectually, if it be giuen with two fcruples or two third parts ofa dram of Scamonie,or of b Hellebor: they that will vfe it, faith he, mufl firfi eate Ga;1i¢ke_ Afgcy the fame mannfifa ‘5 addeth,itkilIeth the childe in the mothers wombe. The root hereof is reported to be g°° them that haue ill fpleenes : and being fiamped with {wings greafe and 3 Med, it is a WRCC gainli the pricking of the reed :f0t ptoofe hereof, Dz'ofcarz'a’e: faith the Ferne dieth ifthe " h is planted about it 5 and conttariwife, that the Reed dieth if it bee com titled with Femc : 9}’ Fame vaine to thinke,that it hapneth by any antipathy or naturall hatred, and not by Karo“ ‘his prof pereth not in tnoili places,nor the Reed in dry, That The female Ferne is of like operation with the former, as Galen faith. Diafcorio/er reports’ this bringeth barrennelle, efpecially to women ; and that it caufeth women to be delittere hea F1151‘ l7im<’::l1ee addeth, that the Ponder hereof finely beaten is laid VPO“ °1d"l°m’ an rhfi cf“? db Oh u_. L I B. 2.’ ‘‘‘‘‘m-—_ the gall mglhe T ‘Of the Hifiorie of Planrtsr ad of wine ireepeth it from fouring. H” e root ofthe male Ferne fodden in \/Vine is good againft the hardne e and Propping of the 1 E: £3.11 on th ting hoyled in watenliayctli the laske in young children,ifth.ey be fer Que; mg degofig, ’~‘Y€0f to cafe their bodies by a clofe Ft-oole. K K. Cnap. .c;;66. OfIVrzter~Ferne, or Ofmuhd ti/ye smterfmrm, qy ‘fly: Dcfirzyztionll terifierne hath a great triangle lialke two cubits high, befet vpon each iide with large‘ ‘ aues fprcd abroad like wings,and dented or cut like Poiypody:thefe leaues are like the w,,ndm Mtge leaues of the Aih-tree ; for doubtlelfia when I _firflz faw them a far off it caufed me to fie “$1 t erea_r,thinl:ing that Ihad feene young Afhes growing vpon a hog, but beholding it a lit. g,e.w'O’°-bl might eafily diflinguiih it from the Afh, by the browne rough and round graines that The .. 1‘ “fie top of the branches, which yet are not the feed thereof, but are very like vnto the feed.‘ mug 3“ 13 great and thielte, folded and couered ouer with many fcales and interlacing roots,ha.. b eenelli the middle ofthe great and hard wooddy part thereof fome frnall wliitenell‘e,fwhich hath Celt led the heart ofofmzmd the water-mans — . .Fz‘lz'x floria7a,five ofmunda iéegalxér.‘ Water—Ferne,or Oftnund Royall. (J U /I’ _ \ . ,1 ’ , 5‘ i , V \ " \\ \\\ /;\/l.’ l‘, ' H 7-141 ~ Mi, ,, ’.' \ I’ i V _: H";;,"’ .. , . :‘~\‘\‘\\\\\\ ‘It Q1‘ 3| l ' g ,"<“\ d /J mlmm. V ’ 1‘. “K i it V J /I Jag»; , ' ‘Y.’/7 Pi.’ re. a ' »_. , ~ E01111?‘-roweihin the midift of a budget the ffithercend of Harflpfied heath fi‘0Ii‘1 L°“d§.n’m aha ml" °‘l"a 1, g.Pii.ll adjoyning to a fmallcottage, and in diners other places, 35 3”” V90”, ‘}‘€"3 99,é’,%’3S. 0m "an “toracommonl neere vnto Bruntwoodin E{Tex,efpeCia11Y fl“—‘_‘?‘"“ "M03 l’‘5‘‘-C 359?? that flowe hm igged, to the end to finde a nelt or mine Of gold 5 hm the Wm}: Dug .fl.e.d§°a'3“d ut 1 lie-fore their wings could be clipped. 3: It did grow Pl“-'3“-i ‘F’ *'~~'°‘l‘ thcfé Placcss 9IYl is alldcltroyed in the former. i is ed neckes <2-foigen and other cattell-' it is alfo reported, that the root of Bertie car. into an ___, ._ ‘_, -— - "-‘V-"W--"-e-**“"'*'~”""’""""‘""’ ‘W A L I Be - 1132. . -Of the Hiltorie of Plants. .z-'‘’‘ . IJ Tfac Time. __ r mm. It flouriflrerh in Summer, as the former Ferries : the leaues decay in Winter _: the root rtoflfofle, eth frerh and long lafling Swhich being brought into the Garden profpereth as in his natlué as my lelfe haue proued. , 1] ‘Tire Names. It is called in Larine, Ofimmdzr .- it is more truly named Filixpaluflrrlr, or aquatil by the name ofFz'lr'caj£mm : molt of the Alchimifts call it Lumzria major .- Valerzm Cardflé 1 it Fzlzx latifolm: it is named in high DutCh,(Eg0f§ jfatn : in low‘ Dutch, $300? mfltfill» mlbc 139?: indfinglifh, \/Vater- Eerne, Ofrnund the Water-man : of fome, Saint Chriflopllels ll“ ’ O mun . e - qr Tb: Temperature; The root of this alfo is hot and dry,but lelfer than they of the former ones. 3 1}’ Tire I/crtuer. A‘ The root and efpecially the heart or middle part thereof", boyled or elfe flampedfind “k6 B fome kinde ofliquot, is thqught to be good for thofe that are wounded, dry-beaten g”*“_ that haue fallen from fome high place: and for the fame caufe the Empericks do put It 1“ ons,which the later Phyfitians doe call wound-drinkes: fome take it to be fo el’f’c6’tuall, 0 great a ver.tue,as that it can diflblue cluttered bloud remaining in any inward part of thc that it alfo can expell or driue it out by the wound . O. 3. The tender fprigs thereof at their flrfl: comrning forth are excellent good vnto tl_1€ Pulp“ 3 forefai_d,and are good to be put into balmes,oyles,and confblidatiuespr healing plat lets, 3 vnguents appropriate vnto wound s, pun €tures,and fuch like. ‘ C H A P- 467- Of Tolypodie or Wall»Ferne. A 1 Polypodirmz. 2 Polypadiuin quercimI”’- :Wall Ferne,or Polypodie of the wall. Polypody oftlle 0”’ '. 3 0 p e 1 in .«--W ._. ““' \I\vtwM\\\\\\\\\\ \\\nu\\uu\I\\munI\\\Inuu " _ '»_ ~ um " ‘- - nmmuummvwnmmuum \\\\\\ \\|‘ L: B. 2. " Ammm6i.tlieMil:ii.flor*ie of Plants. \Q‘~"“""'<~.»y. nu tr» _., Po[;¢/ooaiirilrivfz Ifirjl/t7l£i72’. G , i;1d'm pO;:_,.pOdi,__s_ El ‘.T/Je_Drfl'rz'ptz'ofir He learres 5ofPolypodie might be . thought to be like thofe of male _ Ferne , but that they are far leller; .5 , and not nicked at all in the edges: thefe doe P / It ' 77 ‘ prefentl y fprrng vp from the-root, being cut on /3 //1 both the edges with many deepe games mm /p / hard to the middle rib : on the vpper fide they / i ‘ rlal rt“ V‘, ‘/7, 7,! ., / / /(:4 ‘( I I are fmooth,on the nether fide they are lightly - /l pondered as it were with dtrfly mafkggthg root is long,not a finger thrckqcreeping aflope 5 on which are feen certain little buttons like thofe its and dents that appeare in the tailes ofcut- tle fifhes : this hath in it a certaine fweetnefleg, with a‘ talle fomwhat harflr : this kind of Ferne likewife wanteth not only flouresiand feed,but {talks alfo. 2 Polypodie of the oke is much like that of the wall,yet the leaues of it are more finely cut, {month on the vpper lide, of a pale greene colour, together with the ftalkes and middle ribs 5 on the nether tide rough like th {e of l Ferne.This Ferne alfo liueth without a alker» it groweth without fced = the root hath many firings faftned to it,one folded within another,’ ofa meane bignefle,and fweet in talk: :;.it fen- deth forth here 8: there new dodltins or fprings v‘rhereb‘y it increafeth_. _ . V 9 , It 3 Clufiui in 1115 Ex0fZ6‘.k3,/Z5.4_c4pp_'7_gi_ ueth vs the hillorie of an_Ind.rau _Fern or Poly- E H Um! amonglt the papers of D‘ 2\L'colzw Colic a Dutch phyfitia_n,whod1ed in his return from lour all Indies : the root of it was fix inches long,aud almolt one thrcke, or the fame lhape 85 co- Otheas the ordinarie one is : from this came vp three leaues, ofwhtch the third was l_elTer than the Vgr ”7“’0:tlre two larger were eleuen inches long,and their bredth from the middle rib (which was from tree) was on each lide almoft flue inches; the edges were dru_rd_ed almolt like an oken leafe , fmaut G rrriddlc rib came other veins that ran to the ends of the drurlions, and betweene tlrefig be itwaf-lY_veirrcs varioufly divaricatcd and netted,wh1ch made the_leafe lhew prettprly : the colour of not . Ike that ofadrjy oken leafe. Where D‘ Calze gathered this it was vncertarne,for he had lefi; ' B3 111 writing; 1: V p q T12: Place. a _ lik€I3:v$°lt~Dl*Ye3 on the bodies of old rotten treeffand algo rigor! {9ld Walliifisaflgl the tops of hou Yes. It is new anzgtrnd among ruhbrfh neere tlreborr ers pg raenkgfngevgtfih Y 6:! trees and thornes , and: Strike a“d1¢}1 Itnwoods; mlforne places rtbrowe 1 a ma er lfi‘.af€,.‘.IlOtl1€l‘S not [0 = wit 1 a narrower eare. do W at which growes on the bodies of old olces IS preferred before the relt: in ftead of this molt lypofuglag which is found vnder the okes,wh1ch for all that is not to be termed ‘Qirczaum, or Po- O‘ the Oke. ' . 7/9 T" . P0lypod“a" .. - r ‘ad 6 hm” 1 ' .* b ' o h forth new eaues in th kfilsfigrseen all the 3 care ,.ong, an may 6 gar rered at any time . rt ringer E I prinv. D ql Tire Names. in Lh°_ Gtecians call it wuKumd‘tu, of the holes of the filhes Polypi appearing in the roots : 1°55 Callédn a 1:,-[-me P”/xP0=1i«m,after the Greek narne,and many times Filicrtldfls though the)’ mould f?YI’4{"- “*0? little Ferne : the Itaiians name it Polipodio .- the Spaniards,Ei1iporlw,and_{’05'P"d“’ -‘ II} C _ “Ell, filfingelfufg, zsaumfarzrgmgopfoouctgz in 1ow-Dutch,2Bnnm naterr»; in French, Pa- W ' and We Of England,Polypodie athat which groweth vpon the wall W63 Call Polypodre of 3‘ lsand that on theOke,Polypodie of the Oke. A P «J The zrempmmz. .. 013’ E‘0die doth dry,but yet without biting, as Galen tcacheth. Ccccc '3/I/_. LX352‘ / Of the Hifiorie of Plants. A. ‘C D E The root of Polypody boiled with a little hony,water,and pepper-,and thequantity 0“ W T/it Vt-‘rtu_c.<. Diofcoridcs wri_teth,_'I'hat it is of power to purge, and to draw forth choler and flegme. addeth, That it likewrfe purgeth Melancholy : others fuppofe it to be without any purg _ at all, or elfe very little ;of which minde is Iabamzer Marmrdar, who thinketh it purgeth vcr)’ gem ly ; which thing is confirmed by Experience, the Miftreife of things. For in very deed; P°1YP9' dy it felt; dpth not purge at all,but only ferueth a little to make the belly foluble, being ptoilfad the brot 0 an old cocke with Beets or Mallowes or other-like thin -ove to the 0° .5 Eheir flipperinefle. Ia/747;;¢e5 Mcfut’ reckoneth vp Phlypodie among tligdiitehthtirrigs that do efP“-’,“:'“i[); ry 8: make thin: eraduenture he had ref ed’: to a certain kind of Arthritis che in the 1'01“ 52 which not one «mi; part of the body, but igany together are molt commonlgrtaouched : for which it is very much corn mended by the’ Brabanders and other inhabitants about theriuer Rhene an the Maze. In this kinde of difeafe the hands, the feet, and the joints of the knees and elbow“ doe fwell. There is joined withall a feebleneffe in mouing, through the extremitie of the pain: fom" times the vpper parts are lelfe grieued, and the lower more; the humors do alfo eafily run (‘Om one place to anothenandi then fettle. Againfl this difeafe the Geldres and C leuelandersd decocftion of Ioolypodie, whereby they hope the fuperfluous humors may be walled 39d and that not by and by,but in continuance of time; for they appoint that this decocftiofl (11 taken for certain daies together. ’ 1! But this kinde of gout is fooner taken away either by bloud-letting or put ations. 0f b)’ 'b.°t f and afterwards by fweat: neither is it hard to be cured, ifthefe general reme ies be vffid I” “mg for the humors do not remaine fixed in thofc joints, but are rather gat ered together, than fetid‘ fled Aéfuarifii mg force about them . Therefore the body muft out of hand be purged, and then that which remaincs is to be W3 and confirmed away by fuch things as procure fweat. V a , . Furtherm0re,Diofwria’e: faith that the root of Polypodie is very good for members 0"‘ ‘flow,’ and for cha s between the fin ers. . . . _ _ _ _ _ 1 i an giuen,emptieth the belly ofcholericke and pituitous humors. Some boile it in water and Wm’ giue to the quantitie of three ounces for fame purpofes with good fucceife. ‘T-—._______(_W,_H‘ . C H A. P. 468. 0/gealgernde. 1 . Ovr Author hm (35 in W393’ °‘h°'-' Pmes) ‘knit knots fomewhat intricate :0 1"°{‘1:>3s'1/‘yd 9 _ firft he confounds in the Names and Nature the Polypodie of the Oke 0:16 '3’ P°d1€sW1th the Pryoperis or Oke-Ferne ; but that I haue now put backe to the former Ch“? fit place. Then in the fecond place did he giue the Defcription of the Dryapteris of the taken from the!1C€: pag. 3 6 3 . Then were the Plaee,Time,Names, 8cc. taken cm of the W-,,,. D’J‘’}'’"” “"4144 0fDm’m«m,bcing Pempng. lz'6.s. ca}I.4.. but the figure was of the Filimlafz ",4, fetrrea 4. ofT46ca-nammtamvs. Now I will in this chapter giue you than a rm‘: of I113 Jdvtrfd t11€D that of Dadomm, and thirdly that of Tragm - for I take them to be different and ‘his 13 be that Egmed by Cfur Author out of Taéernamonthnus. 1: , Q‘ T/1: Dtfcrz'ptim., His kinde of Fern ll ~ - . , . h fem‘ berm fpokeefi2:31:31‘gfiiifiirfiiiigiiiiZfgifiléiihaffieidikcihggezf is _ aboue a foot high,being a’ very {lender and deliéate tender herb The [canes are 0 ly ;aggcd_,that in {hew‘they refemble feathers, fiat round about a {ma 1] rib 6, finue . the b3 being fprinkled not with ruflét or browne markes or f peckes as the other Fernes aré, but as "W painted with white {pots or marks,not ftanding out of the leaues in fcales a§‘=[hc {pots in the man Ferne,but they are double in each leafe clofe vnto the middle rib or finue Th root is 1ong.b‘°W ’ and fomewhat hairy,very like vnto Polypody,but much flenderer of a fh. r (f and caufiicke ta :1}: R:(2ir_1elebtiu: afl‘i_rmed that he found the vfe of this deadlyubeing Pu} into rgcfiicincs in fie; fcflftrflf YP 16, y the ignorance of fome Apothecaries in Daupheniein France. M“ Goodytrhat 1f’) . . . , _ . 3 3 :3 ]C:CfCrlptlOn,tOgCth€I with a plant of this Ferne, which 1 haug [bought goodher H ff 3539310115 5'' ' 1 (Di Hiilorie of Plants. ii A :1: I Dryapreré: Adverfi True Oke-Fernet If 3 1§ryapteri37f’i4§i;' 2?. .0-rjlfijitefitis‘ 4154 150%. Tree Ferne. White Oke-Ferns". JIl1’4$'4.. l \h\-\\‘\?‘ ,I____b Jsryojiteré Ptme Loéelg‘ , . ,1 E . ”.r1¢_{ j:'“'>’*3S as the roots of Palypadium do,almoi% asbi as a wheat {’rraw,and about fiue,fix,or feu_en in in; gilgrcole b lacke without,and white within,‘o a binding tafl.-e.inc_1ining to fweetneflE:,w__ith frog qmwable company offmall blacke fibres like hairesgrowing thereuntof‘. The {talkes {PT mg *3 ’-‘00ts in fundry places, in number variable , according to the lengthand increafii‘ Of the X» “U6 feen (mall plan'ts'hatie but one or two’ and fome bigoer plants fourteene Of 5ff€€€1€-.2 y flue , :, _ . . le 4‘ but a twofold diuilion , thepfialke growingf,-Om the r-Om ’ and the nerue bearing the ‘C ' - I ‘ , One {is ‘erg? ‘Wk is won: fiue,fix,or feuen inches long,no bigger than a bet???" 9}’ {max glam‘ Ptalk, ibg “.85 are the male Fernes,the rel} round,frnooth,and 'green.Th€ 5”} Palm Ofnerues grom t - _ w or er “EC “‘¢h€S from the root,and fo do all the ref’: grow by c0UP’€5a31m0f1 exacftly one againfl length = "1 number about eight, nine, or ten couples, the longef} feldome exceeding an inch in any me-k he leaues grow on the nerues alfo by Couples, eight or nine couples on a nerue, without, , s or Ccccc 2 in C rriots Cree pe in‘ the ground or myte neere the turfeor vpperpart thereofi and fold amovngif indenturespfa yellowifh green colour. The Feme may be laid to be like Pdjgpadiam. H36 fithe Hgfiorie Ofp1am5_ 1,113.2’ ~—-——-——~——~ ~--M" .. , . . s. in his creeping root,like the male Peru in his Ptallgand like the female Fern in his nerues 85 gall‘): I could finde no feedicales on the back fides of_ any of the leaner: of this Ferne. Man)’ .l""K.tc_IOW 1 found this fame in avery wet moore or bog,bcing the land of RI-il1d7'6l]tg'dtl_fle793Cal.lCd V1 If My, Moore,where Peate is now digged,a mile from Peters-field in Ha-mpihirc :and this fixt fowing 1 63 l digged vp there many plants,and by them made this defcription. I neuer found _it:Y MW in any other place : the leaues periih at Winter, and grow vp againe very late in the lpflnzw Goaozfye;*. luly 6. 1633. F In but -2 l)tuia;mza: thus defcribes his :Dryopteri: (faith he) doth much refemble the m3l‘?_ 5 1% we the leatres are tnueh {mallet and more finely cut,l'mooth on the fore fide,and of a yellowifh gs and togetlrm with the {talks and middle nerues : on the backe fide it is rough like the other Fefnfeaii in. alio liueth without ft-alke or feed. The root conlilts offibres intricately folded togethcfjo [Who tliiiererrt thiclr.nefl'e,here and there putting vp new buds. This is the xlazfiantbum of the A war . _ aliirme the vie thereof to be fafe,arid not pernitious and deleterie,as that of Dr after‘ I jfers from the former 5 the leaues of this are not let directly one oppofit to anot crrth the leaues are larger and more diuided. The root is more threddy,and creeps not {Of the lormer. 3 T his (which is Cluflm his I5'ilix(fJII771i[zl flzxatili: primtgand which I take to b Fi/ix A7’/aorea of Tmgur) hath blacke ender long creeping roots, with few fmall hard _ fafined to themrof a very ailringent tafte : from thefe rife vp fundry {talks a foot hlgha d’ to certaine branches of winged leaues, like to thofe of thcfemale Ferric, but tnuch1€ C’ re 0 and finer cugand hauing many blackifh fpots on their lower tides. This differs from the t H. mer,in that the leaues are branched, which is a chiefe c1ifFerence;and Baubinw did VCVY We {erue it,if he had as well followed it,when he diuided Filix into ramqflz and non ramafih 13 _ ' The Place. ' d in the It is oftentimes found in funny places, in the vallies of mountaines and little hills , 3“ ‘ tops of the trunks of trees in rhicke woods. _ ql 756 Time. The leaues hereof perilh in Winter,in the Spring new come forth . qr The Names. y 1 Cone- This is called in Greeke wow?-tic .- in Latinehflicrna Filix .- oriéa/iw,li5. i I: of Pl;1Yfi‘-'_“I Owetll é’tions,calls it Bryopterigof the moffe with which it is found : for as Diofcoride: Wlfitetllrlt m , ut in the moffe ofOkes. The Apothecaries in times pail rnifcalled it by the name of Mwwcalleth they did worfe in putting it in compound medicines in Read ofddiantum. Valeria: C0"1‘§.n Eng- it Pteridion : in low-Dutch, $063611 harm: the Spaniards, Heleclw dc R051: ,- it is name 1 lifh,Oke Feme,Petty Ferne,and it may molt fitly be called Moffe-Fernc. qt The Nature and I/ermes. . . . king A Oke Ferne hath many tailes,it is fweet,brting,and bitter, it hath in the root at harfh 0‘ cho hat tafle,and a mortifying qualitie,and therefore it taketh away haires. Diofcorides faith ft1F‘l’9r’.af;cr Oke Ferne (‘camped roots and all is a remedie to root vp haires, if it be applied to the" 0 ‘ fweating, the {wear being wiped away. . C H A v. 469. Of Nacke otafierne. , r . WI T56 Defcri rim. T as Tflere is alfoaccrtaine other kinda of Feline like to the former Oke-Ferric 05 pm” hisdefcription,but the lialks and the ribs of the leaucs are blacki{h,and the lCa3_cs:i{{: deeper green colour : this groweth out alfoimmediatly from the root, afld *5 1”’ C diuerfly but not {o finely indented : the root is made vp of many ilringsgnot VD} ike the male Perl’: but much leffer. Oings, 2 The female blacke Fern is like to the male,fauing his Icaues axe not [0 {harp at £115 P more white and broad than the male,wherein confifleth the difference. T q; 7125 Place. They grow likewife vpon trees in lhadowie woods, and now and than in {hadowie fafld)’ and vndcrhedges. ‘ " ' ' ’ ‘ q 75, ...%:..,......=—..- ...__....,.u:.a.“_ banlie-5 Of the Hiliiorieioif Plants. y A 1157 ‘A I 0720 mi: mar. ‘ T55 Time; The male Eflacke Ferric. _ ‘I A ' They iemaine grcene all the yeare long, otliei-4-e wife than Polypodie and Maidens haire dosyet do they not ceafe to bring forth new leaues in Sum- met : they are deftitute of flours and feed, as is the former. QT ‘Tile Names; y This is called of diners of the later herbarifls,‘ Dryapterzknigra, bi‘ blacke Oke-Ferne, of the like; neffe it hath with Dryopteris; which svbj haue cafi.’ led in Englifh ,Oke-Ferne or Moffe-Ferne :of o“. . thcrs,z1a7iantr4m mgmm or black Maidemhait, that " it may difler from the former, which is falfly cal- led Adiantum. There are of the later I-lerbarilts who would haue it to bee Lazacbiti: it/yberzz, or rough Spleen-wort: but what likenelle hath it with the leaues ofscolapendrium .9 none at all :therfore it is i not Lane/Jiti: afliera , much lefl'e vizliantum Pliny; which diiiers not from Admntum Tbeopbrafli; for what he hath of L/Idiafltum he taketh out of Thea-— pbrajtu: .- the right Adiantum we wil defcribe here- after. Notwithltanding blackc Oke-Feme was vfed of diners vnlearned Apothecaries of France and Germany for Lxldiafltuvft or Maiderrhaiie of ~ . Lurnbardy tbut thefe men did erre in doing fo,yct { _' _ r not fo much as they who take Polypody of the ‘ " i ' Oke for the true MaidC“‘h3“e- ' _, (3 of The Temperature and I’trme:. _ T ‘ -1-hebrack oke.Ferne hath no {trpticke qualitie‘ at all,but is like in faculty to ‘I°ric/Mmzmc: or Eng- lilh Maiden-haire. \ Sun \\\\\\u\\I||IIIIfl|| 9 °.s"’f - ‘ \\\‘ . CHAP. 470 Of Hart:-‘Tongue. 1 qt The Defcriptiafl. ‘ _ V V A i He common kinde of Harts tongue,called P/2_yl’i;_t5,tlt1;_t 15 $0 {1;::y,a plant Con filling only .9? it huh bof leaires,befiri§g nielitht;rIllr:lk,:lgu;$}r;ort{§:;i£e flrgtsulgninue .eyy1a{l0I1‘-3 tongue,w hfcgrgg son ‘Fm inandisca e in op zgu ha, fd , h g . ee eaues are a ._ cma. ooth and plainevpon one fide,butvpon t . at r e next r e ground ltraked Ouerthwart with hairy? lgng rough marks like {mall wormcs,hanging on theback {ide thereof. The root is blacke, n twified,or {'0 growing as though it we re wound together, is V “W Other kinde of Fern,called Plzy/litia rmzltzfida or Laciniata, that is, jagged Harts tongue, an cry like the former fauing that the leaues therofarc cut or iafiged like a mans hand,or the palm ’°Wantles of a Dhare bearinc neither l’talke,fioure,nor feed) b I ii here is another kihdc of Harts tongue called H emz'om'ti's,which hath bred fome controuer. flame . . . . . . .{ bg it as 3 ‘:§writers,for fome haue taken it forakind of Harts tongutgas it is indeed : others dcdgrae —l . OPE? plant by it fclfqcalled I1em;anztzr,ofimya;, that is Mulu4,a Mule,becaufe Mu 65 - n ,{1§a"f°€d thereon. It is barren in fecds,f’calks,and floures,and in fhape it agreeth vet)’ WES Wigh back fiMiF°“~E-’,Lre.The roots are compaét of many blackilh haires 5 the l_eat1e's§f:!§:’%‘;;C O_"‘1(‘ K 3 ea par‘ 9 Ike the common Harts tongue,and differ in that, that this Hemzomm in h i r on. ffnallets lituheilgaptfgs Fkarched agter the rréanger oga nl<:l'.vdl\/;O;)I;”C;' a ffbfked “’°W’t ‘:7 l (“E9 3 and - A er ievntot e teat in wee ca e aw - noilab hire is a kinde of Ferric calglcd alfo Hemionittlifleriliia which iS.i1_Vt¢)’-1?’ {mall and bale herbe ted gain: 3 finger high, hauing foure or line {mall leaues ctzgtlzfiefagtgfletslbéfigcflangcologga OFT ' ~ rm acke pmiand 1“ ‘aft? like mm Hmiimiugirres do abu fiuel take fe ls’/lpt r The I00 4:01’ good H wry, which many of our potje _ Y 01' g<‘—YC”_ Y‘ b are very many,frnooth,blacke,and thrcddy,beanng neither ltalke,floure,nor feed .Th1s plant‘ Ccccc 3 mt’ __.___.‘___,)___.,_,_$_...____...._....._....._—..‘..««.: , I ~— .4.._.-~——~r- [if 11 3 E; A Lrr the £7111Pt01"1C of Plants, “:3; V g ,. , , Qf 331,3 Hifiane 01- planm H39 1 P"’3’l1.:‘;z'.r. ’ l 2 P/ay//z'tz'.c multgfida. H my very good friend M"Nz'co[44 Belfaiz lound in a H‘“‘5‘[°ng“e' Finger Harts-tongum A’ . "* grauelly lane in the Way leading to Oxey park neet ‘ Vx/atfordfifteen miles from London. It groweth likewife on the (‘tone walls offlampton court, in,’ the garden of lv1"Hug,_g-em keeper of the {aid houfe. 5 Theffiis 3 kiflde ofFern called alfo [:7L’?IK§’i0i1i~ tz‘s,butwith this addition percgrzm, that is very fel« dome foundgand hath leaues very like V;,to{—1;n-£5; tongue, but that rt i_s palmed or branched in the part next the ground In manner‘ of the feconcl Pizytt Jim at the top of the leaues,otherwife they telem- ble one another in nature and fome. .~ ........v..p.r...:.., g ‘ _'.l The Place. The comtnorr l-Iartsuongue grower; by the way {ides in great plenty, as you trauel_l from .Londoh 45,,’ 2 - to Exceflet , in fhadowic places and ztnoifls fiony‘ ' ,.,. " vallies andfiwensa and is mugh p‘,a1"=.:.‘ctl in gardens. . r ‘V ' V The fecond I fouind in the gzrulen of M Cum. . tizicb a lhrgeon dwelling at lVll1t:l1—DL1nm0Win Bf. fex,who gaue me a plant for my garden . .V 1 M‘ Goodyer found it wilde in the bankes ofa lane neer Swanelingmoft many miles from South~ hampton. :1: _ V It groweth vpon Ingleborow hils,and in diucts other mountaines of the North of England. § &\ v ~ "¥>~ .. _ T/acifliséze. ;_ y H _ K I‘13g1*een all the yeare lo,ng,yetlefl'e green in winter : in {timmer It now‘ and Ellcribrrngs forth "W l‘3aues. ‘ 2 J . I _ '2'/7eN;mm. ill 4 Hemiamm wmvr. Pm trs called in Greeks, Mm: in La1tinela1f01’}’)'/1"”"l " i Small Mo0n- Fcfne’ 3! ..“"‘M .- for it differs much from the ri ht Scolo wdria or filgf. . a g. : gong: tnlow-Dutcl1,192|:[tonge:1n Spamfh, Lengua new ,1}. . r glmd, Harts tongue 5off0me,3tone Harts tongue. A[mlems,ca_p 1 Tbs Nature. Q n {hops,L'i}2gmz Carrying, and falfly ‘Scalp. {tone Ferne : it is called in high Dutch, im : in French, Langrre db cerf.-. in’ .8 3. nameth it 1r’.1clz'o[;:-5. T * , . . _ . _ . W58 «'3: eluding an'd.dry1ngfacuIt1e. V Q ~ — qt Tberemm. y_ 1 V _ . . ’T!'\fi 0f1?!'1).r:2zr Harts tongue is commended againft the larke and bloudy fllx 5 D“’l"-""’*"~’“' P39-Cl3‘“-‘ll: ‘ oeirtgg d.r-tmlte inwine it is a remedie againfl: the bitmgs of Serpents, 9 g g . _ _ - ‘ V I '~— :_ r \ . - . -2 :3 gm», hatclneffe and Pcoppmg of the fpleen and.huer,- and all other grrcfes proceedmg or *‘f‘%=K<':r;<; or {lf_o'ppingS wlratfoeuer; \ _ % 05% flflflflfl 4”/a‘ ”/0 \\\\\\\\\\\ yo §~\\\\\ C H A 4.71. Of”Sy:2leene»woort or eilliltzwafle. Ir:/l.’ “ ‘j - M >lA>‘ ///////{gr/lg////0 / qr ‘flat Defc2'i[2tion. I t ‘ -~ V ” / 2 A‘, ~ _ “ pleen-Wbrtibeirlg that lcinde of Peru called LAfl7lefliI¢m or Cate:-zzchatlicl g1§‘l5C'::;§:>1[0fen.‘r ‘ * ‘ ‘ — drizz, hath leaues a fpan long, jagged or cut vpon both fides, eucn h_31'f fly 1. -- - C rrb, ,0“ euery cut or incifure being as it were euthalfe round‘ ( whereby it 1; *f~10Wne from the 56- gl‘ S_Pl€enwo‘tt) not one cut right againfi another,but one befides the other, ct In fetreralorder,‘ thing fllpperie and green on the vpper fide, loft and downy vnderneath; which Whm ‘MY bee ‘Vi’. l cred are folded vp together like a lcrole,and hairy without,much 11li1‘3‘31"ll‘~/0¥;t_- av“ lIle,A_[]2lez»2ium mgWm,0r great Splc_cnwor_t. Valeria: gordur calls It Strutmp rzs . an ow cm. 145} °”€§z'tz: agzanor rough Spleenwort : in Letine,according to the fame A0310‘: L"”§"’4a 3?-d 5*“ . “-‘ In" lingliflgotrgh S pleenwort or Mllzwafic. , r T 5 Nature. . - The“? plants are of thin parts,as Galen witr;7efTeth,yet are they not hofabl“ 1“ 3 meanev 1‘ 3 Lorzcbitis aflenfmajar. , - - ~ ,,,/,,.,~., D. Q; T e V emm. —. . ‘ Great rough Spleen-wort. '+B:fifii:yé:i£::‘:-hrt. awafi/[;‘f"i*idc: teacheth,that the leaues boiled inwinde an‘d1dru_nke 3yCtehc¢afll:FeC:h‘;ffif(:’I:::):::;:é§:§’¢ A ' d rmiries of the l" leen he! the firangury an ye 0W 13”“ ‘_ > . ‘ . ” er 0 ‘Mulder and pa flepaway - aii which are performed by inch Yh1“'6535 be of thmne.°r fuI.mIe inwS' C addeth likewife,thatihev flay the hicket or yeoxing,3fld_31f° hmd“ °°~“:°CP‘1°“a eltbe-F lien ‘HY taken,or hanged about the party : and therefore,faith rim)» Splfimwgt‘ ‘5 “O” ‘O bee 81* OWOTII h f ' b ' hb r nnelie. . . th e’ebeeEine:i]clEs1i)thllliggh prfétietioners of this age who teach,t_hat with thrhe Yb {I01 03515’ an: .‘“dnen‘ean§ fwelling of the rpreene, but all infirmities _of the Inner alfp may be cfieéigally. m"°1'Y fhort time remoued , infomuch that the fodden 1_1u€r 0f? be?“ {5 T*3{_l0Y€d t0 1115 FOI- confiitution againeathat iS,made mm mm a raw 1iuer,if it be boiled aggro with this herb. tn it: this is to be reckoned among the old Wiues fables, and that alfo which Dzofcofzdes tells of, . 11 us ing the atherin Gf SP1Cene_wo,t in the night,and other moflvarn things, which are found 31?: 311 ‘theregfcattereg in old books ; from which moi} of thelater Writers do not ahfiaiire, who Yuri‘? tlt[:1:l$ fiuvp their pages with lies and frivolous toyes,and by fo doing do not a littlqdeceitve ents,‘ . ‘ §.. \‘ ‘ \. A \3:%\$v\ . . = . ' ' .1‘? . i . . .. v _“-4.: é/<”\{_«‘-..»-' -, ,..‘ '1 . i « i ' u H umlt nziingfiy Wider the title of Lahchitia Jltmulm was put the figure 60?’ 1“ ‘ht ‘hfld P1“‘:‘“d “W 52"” 'v"'=‘1"-h '’‘‘“1‘3 h''‘“‘ b”‘ the" W“ '‘”k‘ mW§'1cg 4 , ,. . ‘ ' ' , ._ . h i _. “ ‘PWGV ndcr the title of Filicsda perm: mu. r < > lfi”v’l ’-.V . ‘\ ",1 ' ‘I, -2» ‘ \\\I\\. 9 / , ,— & ‘fix’ {if Of the Hjfiorfe of Piey;g5,p: L13. 2. A V p. pine Hiftorie ofPlants. ~ p irgii /‘ 4 Filicula Petra ~z fa-mz'mi flue c:,i.-em £11;/1'.‘ ,,M,,;,,,,, niih lilken colour :it growes in the chinlces of A p p ' efemaye dwarfc flow Farm. (‘m,_\,[k,-M_ the Rocks by the Seagfide in Cornewallr , e , I Q C H A P’ 4'72: dmenflndfl fine!’ V l The place is fEiTlfiZizhtl§v4c:oucl’ed in the de , fcription. qr ‘Me Defcri}2:z’on.‘ V i h fl pmfill) Tée Time. _ _ e - ' ,, “ T ouri or W” d S ‘ g His fmallor clwarfe, Ferne,which is féldome found except in the banks of fl9“)I’efaO;'eng, arm" . A ‘ for wheerihhe leaues wither1b$:rrae:font)?:1g:: ta.ins,wells,and rocks bordering vpon riuers,is very like the common Brakesin S ._ - I I there arife young to fupply the piece , {O that but altogether leflE:r.The root is compofed of a bundle of blaclte threddy fl““%O'Cke5 “ ‘fl . . p’ v iv‘ _ they are not to be feen without greene and wg- :2 The female,which is found likewife by running fireams,wells, and fountaines VPO“ _ roots, Q e p e r_‘»;‘,_ \ I I thered ieaues both at onee_ and irony places, is like the precedent, but is a grcatdcalc fmaller, blacker of colour, f€W‘7’ - ‘ .. "~ ~ " /"\ and ihorter. iii The Names. It fufliceth what hath bin {aid of the names - A _ __ in their feuerall ti'tles:notwirhI’tandingthelait . 4 _. A , ' " V. d 1' "b cl ‘ rdc/~ I" ' iv rzricwiafaiiiaaaaag 1' s riIzc»W’“”;”,},c; ~ s = I , A:gCl:'lc4'e: whfcilgigvcvecfhlspon ($333513? iifiri The m3I€f°"m31n¢Fpter.rIr.' M. ' / , \ p - . __,,.r. curevohich to fav mm our Author inthis chapter mean-it,by his figures anddcfci-ip.;lons,qqh¢,¢'fo,e 1 hm¢1¢f;},i, dgfcrlpflotflafi I Found themzthe fecond E, : “_&L\ ‘ : ~ /mgr; ‘ ’ r -$. .4": his F:';g:f'a=rv like the Rift I haiie omitted -. for the thlFdlWhlCh was ofthc Loncbztia Mardntbmmcntioncd in the foregoin chapter-,1 hail: Pu; (‘zgf,;4 hi‘, 5*. ‘ \, J. . ‘If . ~ ' K AR 1;’, - - - - d r by _ _ . , - - . . . _;_ «R xatzlrs z.wl-iich “IOWCS in finch pliccs a_n reaiona ewtllfits our Aiith d f : h f Itth lacel we put Laid; (‘bamafitrx max mi :_ . _ . 4 . p K , ‘ / ‘*4 his d:i‘cription,whic§our Author as I lUdg’C,lnl€n.d€d in that place to ban: giciircs C mkmo n H“ c O P I V ,1‘ ~ ‘ = D‘/Sc \ \_e. CH A P. 4.75‘. Of true e9\[ai.dér’1-/Jairé.“ M - 1... \ "Y.\$.V' .,,“;’,v2.§-2’ ]\Hz0 /7 I Téekhldfi. y ' . . ‘ V : In 1’ "‘/W and Plmy haue fer downe two Maiden-haires,the blacke and the white, whcreunto we wimgfradded another called lillta mzmiria, or wall Rue,equall to the others in facultie-,whereof eat, , I C4191‘//m V warp’: vmr: True Ma'iden-haire. -ii we D{fcriptién.“ 1 Hofo will follow the variable opini-_’ cm of Writers concerning the Fern g _ V ’ called ufdimrtbam wmm, or Capillur _I./’m_erza ‘Z/€7‘fiS,mllfl: ofnecellitie be brought into a La- byrinth of doubts , conlidering the diuers opinions thereo‘f:but this I know that Venus-haire,or Maiden. haire,is a low herb growing an hand highafmomh) of V g p p a darke crimfon colour, and glittering withall :9 the h and VVt‘f g - A - \‘ R7? ' ‘ e if33“C31l13’F filiéllia Ctét ifn fundersand nicked in the giigci . or 9 » y i, y by-_ r‘ hornet in iet FC ‘ d ff ot parrsofEne1and»efPe°1a11v=°ward=herea.andairoinrheioimsomonewans am°"%"‘f,’E‘rceds ~ / » ~ wiriouiogiaer pnfei Othen?ird:lrle:il;v:l(1):reLbfi$)gf3. hath f mall leaues deeply cut on both fides,like vnto Ceterac/J or Spleen-wort, barren b0 eyn/S V ’ ” blacke fhining colou,r : the root conlifleth of manie and ftallzl1~: Vencrzsmotwo J’ 1 ewrie Wiiltetil 5 and rs termed Ca/lzrrzcon and Polymtm, of the efl’e€c it hath in dy ing haire, 7'ricbamnes,ca1led alfo P01}/Iris’/J0/}.' it brings forth very many leaues round and {lenders '5'“ ‘ i maketh rt to grow thicke. . . ~ - ad cO- . — .. . . . or three par ts,very hard in handlrng,{mooth and green on the out lide.,and of an rlfauored dtlfm mot whereau Rug 1; commonly called rn Latrne, Rum rmmzrza, or Rum mzmrla : of form, .S'4!w7.r =1/i.ne,brrt: lor vnderrreatlrfet with httle fine lpots,whrch eurdently {heweth rt to be a kind of Fern. t0_reI know not, neither themfelues, if they were lining} of the pO[heC3fiQ5 Of the Low. is blacke and full of firings. It f1<§S Capt/[us I/‘e:2cr,zs,or Marden harre,and they haue vfed rt a long time for the right It/gagdcn. h - °51E1s that kind of Adzlmtum which T/zeoplmz/Em termed Adzantm» Candiahm, or whim Maiden- ‘$1! 01' hee maketh two, oneblacke, and the other whitcuas W5 113118 féiifl. Pliny doth likewife {at we WSFYVO l 3"‘r¢ = i ’ V wals of the VVePt and North parts 0 Ce .»;.-«., E‘ ' ’§¥-é—f.‘lll/I’/I""‘ f at M‘.Good er faith that in IanuarYa,’ 624' "J ‘ Q 3 /V” .o2.zr“~‘*‘ J ’ 1" owin k\\‘ éwgtyfthr ;:§,~«.“ . faw enough to lade an hor e gr “W .. 3" ~ '” §‘I*"’J,L"” 9 bancks in a lane as he rode betweene - t.— “ow “WW ' 1 i ‘ ‘O .2‘ ,g;,I/;7r{%,/ agkogrvgagyfift I-Ieadly in Hamplhrre neere W '- \ ‘ .. ‘ ., ,...........-._._......._....»-—-.» 1 Tricfmmancs mm. The Male Englilh Maiden haire. F flu IE7 at ,’:M~€'' / ‘Sh '-u’ ” /l l nzfi. r : qr T5e‘Tz'mt§ A. {E of It continueth a long time, th¢g¢°1d“‘c [116 Winter doth it noyharmc,it iS_ men other Fernes are,whereofitis a kind‘? _ V _ _‘7‘§e Names; V ' ' ' or little It is called in Greelec, sew-W -" In Latlne, Filzcula, as thongh we lhould fay, Pam: pglifildne with Fame 5 alfo Capz/iarw_.- in lhopgcapzllas I/entm. uifpulems 11') his 5 z chapter maketh 153 —- .64/lztric/yon : of fame it IS called Palytrzc/mi : in Engl1[h,comrnon Maidemhairc. q] T be Temjacrature and V ermes. ._ ‘big The {e as Diofiorjdc: and G4/an do write,haue all the faculties belonging to urdiantxrfia °. Maidenahaire. ck? . . . _ . e 1: the B The decotition made in wme and drtrnke, helpeth them that are fhort winded, it help“ cough,ripencth tough flegme,and auoideth it by fpitting. _ The lie wherein it hath beetle fodden, or laid to 1nfufe,is good to wafh the head: caufi icurfe and fcales to fall ol’r",and haire to grow in places that are pild and bare, C H A p. 475: Of T /aifl/es. qr T5: K ina’t35'§ k t g . ’ - - O C T*He matter of the Thiftles is diuers,l'ome Thiftles ferue for nourilhment, as ‘b6 Afrghlrllinc With°‘“PliCklCS,and the Artichoke with prickles 5 other for rnedicine,as the 10°‘ 0.67”, . 5 3 which is good Formanythings 5 the blclfed Thiftle alfo, othcrwife called Carzlmlf h€"”l’ a virch-‘ V H uluet,and diuers others : fomc are p'oifonfome,as Cbazmelem mger 5 one fmooth,p1arn€2 fillet with cut Prickles, as the Thiltle called Beares Breech, or /Icambasfirirmis,whereofthere 1S ano _ . Prick 1es,which we make the wildc,of the which two we intend to write in this ch8P“3‘° qr TéeDc:férz‘12tzfo;¢I b ._ ’ tab“ 1 y Eares breech of the garden hath broad leaues,finooth,{omewhat hlackeagalhéld (:,,1d_fl3 the edges,and fer with many cuts and fine nickes:between which rrfeth VP ‘f‘.'Co1o,wb1l" big flalke brauely decktwith flours,fetin order from the middle vpwafdf’ _ aflerthcn’ of {CW6 long, which are armed as it were with two catkins, one higher, another IOWC’ ' - witlifl’. 1 2 area _f‘?lEl1_Eh‘?h“5,k5: in which is £99991 hseadissé 5 the @995: he hlashs !1C’3£l1.9EFa“E§ 3.155: V w -\ L1 B. 2; X vOf the Hiflorie. of Plants. 1047 A fi“s3I1d full ofclammie jnyce, and are diuided into many olfifprings, which as they creepe far,fo ey “OW and then bud forth and grow afrefh : thefe roots are [0 full of life,‘ that how little lower ‘ ¢m remainc, it oftentimes alfo bringcth forth the whole plant. .1":/Icantlmjlxriww. ~~ 1: 2 t,¢’_'cam5u'4 f)vl.aculc4ti2:. Gardcn Bgag'gs-bfgech° Prickly Beares-breech; pm: Wilde Beares-breech,called Acantéar/jlxg/Irit',Pwa fettcth forth for Qéameleanm Manflreliep? and reporteth that he found it growing arnongfl the grauelly and mod’: places neere to the w°f Montpcllier, and at the gate of Aegidta, betwecnc the fouhtane and the _broolte neere to d r all {this thiflleis in name, tlourc5_a C010“ 9“°““°*-W fecd !*‘<°_ the 5*“ kmde, but (hotter tfwefrhauing large leaues,dente_duor ragged wirhmany Cu“ ‘Pd W‘-'¥_fi°“_5a 310! Qnly in fome few 9f the leaues,as fdme other tl_11‘lfl.és,but very thickly dented 0r_cl_ouen,and hauing many amp,‘ geawhltc and hard prickles about the {ides of the diurlions and cuts,not very ca lie to be handled’ ‘Wched without danger to the hand and fingers. I). q[ The Place. d¢ns’f’f.‘°'ia'es writeth,that garden Branke_V_rfine groweth in molt’: and horny placcs,and alfo in car- Qnel ‘1t_Were vnaduifedly done to feeltc 1t1D;C1thCl’Of the Germaines any where, but in‘ gar ens‘ T 5“! my garden it doth grow very plentrfully. F .A ‘ ‘ y ‘ ' g V ' 12% ° mlfie was found in ccrtaine places of Italy neer tothe fea, y that notable learned man Al: Set ‘ P"”"‘“:PhYfiti'0n t0 the DUl<‘€0fF€ff‘3h'3»3“d P‘°f€ “bl 0‘ film Piles and PhYfickc,and is: “I811? ‘ “gland; 1: I haue feene it growing in the gardcniof M’.Io6n Perla»/5):’. :1: BO , {I T/2e.‘Tt'gm”e. _ . y W Jth ‘he Branlre Vi-lines do‘ floure in the Summer feafon, the feed is ripe in Autumne : the TOOE too cgleth frelh ; yet now and then it perilhes in Winter in both the G"<.‘rmé1‘ines,if the weather be d = _but in England the former l'cld'o_me or neucr dicth; It-i _ 4 ‘ _ q]',Téc2\Qzmc,r. _ _ V , _- _ ‘ _ nifie S “alien in Greeke,:msg‘= the Latines lteepe the fa“tne’natnc n/1.¢4”‘5'“.‘ -” Y?‘ doth ’3W%‘5t4.v; figg hf}, “generally all kind: of ThilHes,and thatris called Acaiztbus by the figuffi -4”’9”977=4fi4y : the Eng-- tnf is,Branlce V1-line,and Bcares-breech. '51)”, _ “me or garden Brankc Vrfine is named in Latinc.SéI!i‘tA/Illlfslof lvyftmfisl Atamlm: : in Greel_r.._......_.. 114.8 Of the Hifiorie of Plants. ‘ ‘ . . I ' gmma VI’.- Brankc Vrfine,and reporteth it to be a city herbe, and to ferue for arbots . fame name It . A B C . . - ' mania!-' fim:(others v-fe tocall Cow—Parfnep by the name 0f1inmc4_ Vrfina,but with the addit£onrC;'L€l'w 0 0 d the Italians call It udeamixo, and Bremen orfimz : the S panr_ards_,T mm Gzgtmste : the ngnd am vpon time were wont to came the leaues of this Branlce \_/‘rune rnptllers,and other workes, the cares of pots sas among others Virgil teliifieth in the third Eclog of his Bucol1cl_ina,a prtckle 5 by W111? snub : thc found called ofmolf I-lerbarills, Amer/ms : yet there is alfo another vtfantlaura thorny‘ difference liquor which ilfueth forth of ir,as Herodotus and ‘ Tlzeoplzra/fur aflirmc, 13 a_ gumm? ‘ R.” nd among whereof perad uenture this kinde of Aamthus is named Herbacamba : There is ltkewife for! O W pic the baftard names of_Aezmt/ms the word Mamolarimanyd alfo Crepzla, but it is not exptclri it e of them,whethcr to the wildeor tame it ought to be referred. ’ 1] 7 /1e Temperature. _ E _ V V V A low bg. The leaues of the garden Branke Vrfine conlifl in a meane as it weie b’etweeneh0f anducdw. 73,, ing fomwhat moilhwith a rnollifying and gentle digefiing faculty,as arethofe oftbe M3] ‘éagh. therefore they are profitably boyled in clyl’ters,as wellas Mallow leaues. The root,aS 54 "” ' eth,is of a more drying quality. A _ .- qr T561/ertteer. , . V ; .'’b'éen¢ Diefcoride: {aith,that the roots are a remedy for lims that are burntwith fire,-and that hauebcuy; out ol'joynt,if they be laied thereunto: that being drunlce they prouoke wine. and liopillc tionof that they helpe thofc that be brokemand be troubled with they crampe, and be in a_con{umP-9 - It/I 4 the lungs. ' . A i “' fl“ f on; They are good for fuch as have the ptiliclte and {pet bloud withall;for thofe that haué and ihc iome high place,that are bruifed and dry beaten, and that haue ouerflrained thefnfelllcsaa :6-ugg‘ are as good as theroots of the greater Comfrey,whereunto they are very like in fubflanm 1 " juyce,and quality. _ ’ As and Of the fame root is made an excellent Plaifier againft the ache andynumnelfe of tlliibm ‘ feet. It is put into clyiiers with good l'ucce‘lfe againfl fundry maladies. ‘1 CHAP. 476. Of the Cottaei Tl7”t'ji[e., 4' 1] TIM D::feriptieni. ‘J. ‘i N ‘He common Thifilmwhereof the greatefi quantity of down is gathered for‘ dine: P°f€S.as well by the poore to {top pillowes, curh ions, and beds lor want Of {cam . 31f°b0.ught of the rich vpholfiers to mix with the feathers and down they do 5”’ deceit would be looked vnto : t‘ u _ h’ Th'fil l h l . ,l 1 cl b’ d ailhe 3 t- edgesaand re‘ Wlth fl‘3"Pe 3I1_d,,(’tifll'§ priclde: dfltalcgdgiit tl1e::§§ge:)1cg<):[dred gll oiregwit . 2 {O‘fiJir(!) ton or downe : out from the mi ' _ ddcft whercofrT :1 .1 it lk b ' t two cubits bag ' n Iedaand re‘ with fi1mes,and alfo full of prickle; :etl1]eVh)eaatd?:t§e laikeivaifghlornered with P',‘Cklcs’ae bring forth flo_ur_es confifling of many whitifh threds : the feed which fucceedeth them l$fiV_70n , r vp in downe; it 13 long, of a light crrmfon colour, and lell‘er than the feed ofballard 53 ‘ a root groweth deep In the grl<]>l;{Illd.ll]>e1It:g ;vh1te,h!a:td1,wo0"cl1&):l}/{,‘ank:l not withoutfltingsg _ gc O mam’ 2 The lllyrian C0309 I i C at 3 0_ng na 6 root eet about the to with 3 F1“ fmall threds or jags:from which arifeth a very largeand iall lialkeghigher than any m?“=”d: {om a tree than an annuall herbe or plant : this flalke is garnilhed with fcroles of thinne‘ leaue . - E thfe lilottome to the top, 12:: fllll[]n(?fl: ltorriblebfltafrtpe pricl<‘es,‘a‘n‘d fo iS‘thc fl'£lll<€‘a§a:1d:L1t?f¥ Pa 0 t e plan: (0 that it is im 0 r e or man or ea to touch the fame without gre - _ get : his lcaties are very great: far broader and longer than any other Thyme wharfoeuer, Cg: /with an hoarie cotton or downelilce the former: the floures doe grow at the ‘OP O t C L I B . 2.. giiilic 5:0? rather (harper thornes than the aforefaid. Ofthe Hiaorrsot1Signts.l I Lflcaméium aléztm. L Aczmt/laium I fly ri czmz pzerpureum. The white Cotton Thiftle,-' The purple Cotton 1Thil’tle. W /W’/.' - ll; ;{i.".l..4.a7,’/ . 1‘ ' .’/r,,,;‘f,. . .> A J 9 / I / I I’ Iflfz/Z277.‘//1.’, IV -, v //‘¢,;’-77//i;f"_//‘III’ 4; /,7 ../ ‘";"////'// "’/'?%7 ‘‘l‘;’’II.-.. ‘ T V p G; “flee Plate.‘ A hcfe Thifiles grow by high vvaies (ides, and in ditches almofl euery where. q} The Time. . M thgfhey Home from lune vntill Augulhthe fecond yeare after they be fowne:a_nd in the mean time Othefe Vf/axeth ripe, which being thorovv ripe the herbe perrfheth, as doe lrkewlfe mofi of the Thrfilegwhich liue no longer than till the feed be fully Come to maturity. .rh_ ‘ _ ‘ 1)‘ The flames. gV_ _ haue ‘*5 Thiltle is taken for that which is called in Greelce, «P19393101, which Diofeoride: defcribcth to cop,” “"63 fet with prickles round about the edges,and to be couered withathin downe like a. iscaue .that may be gathered and f pun to make garments Ofiillke thole of fillce : in high Dutch it I~§ngl.°ds11%2if5lJJege Diftill: in low Dutch, _i19ltt¢ _i1B2Cl) Qlflfl 2 1}! French, Clmrdozz drgefltin .- in Ehipégl. Cotton—Thifile, white Cotton.Th1l’de, wrlde white _Th1file , Argentine or the Siluet; bio ‘ qr ‘Tlae Temperature and I/ertuer. _ ‘ 4rawn~f°'‘d€r faith,vThat the leaues and roots hereof are a remedy for thofe that haue their bodies 3CkW’ards-, thereby Galen fuppoleth that thefe are of temperature hot. ~—~ .._‘________¥ C it A P. 4.772 Ofour Larliz'et»Tbi/Zle. qf The Degfcriyuian. TE?!“ Ieaues ofour Ladies-Thifile are as bigge as more ofwhite Cotton-Thiltlezfor the leauei K \ rfireof be gteat,broad, large,gafhedin the edges, armed with a multitude of ltiffe andfhatpe -. P ,‘_9kl.°3a%S_ are thofe of Ore-Thiltle, but they are without d0_V[n, alfogegther lhpperypr a 11811‘ -~~ ‘ W ' -* M 3 greene ll is diuid ed into fundry branches,and are of a purple colour,l'et or armed round about with the 4...;-—*=*’-é Of ‘;titn;n.;ae at Plantsf‘ L I B-’ 1' t‘%— green and c{peckleg,with white and milky T90“ and lines rawne iuers ware and as bigge as a mans finger : the flours: forth ofheads full ofpticklest being Elm’ . ‘ d in d0“”“’ ,\ purple colour. the feed ‘is wrappe _ long \W/ like that cg Clllotton Th1flle:the rO0t 1’ 3 ‘ thicke,an w ite. qr TbePlaae'. It groweth vpon wafie. and eomm0flfiPI:‘$; by high mics, and by dung-htlsalm0 ‘3 where. Carudaw Mm‘/V2; Ladies Thiltle. g \ M‘, ,5 s 1 tr \ 1 The Time. - 5 It floureth andqieedeth when Cotton-Thlm doth. ‘ 7:5: Names. It is called in Latine, Carduw L45"’”l’m¢ Cardum M aritgin high Dutch,fl)flTBt misfit ’_ in Jamal : in French, Chart/an :1’: 7“’/h‘’ fled), be Englilh,our Ladies Thifile : it may PY°Pd “neg called Lem'0gr4p6mr,Of the white fpots flflbooke, that are on the leaues: Pliny in his 27'! d L”. chap. 1 r . tnaketh mention ofan hcfb cal eth not “.3 '4P’”3*,but what maner of one it 15 “ham, ex pre fled 5thC'l’Ci-OYC it would be hard ‘O3-S, this to be the fame that his Lm:og’4l’_h” 1 ’ck this is thought to be Spz'mtalé4,call€d 1_ .~ws.t.m; or white Thifile, Milke T 1 Carduua Ramptariw : of the Arabiafi-9235 Bm'eg:mr,as Matthew Syluatitw tefllfict ' 11 7/2: T emfcrature am! V 67”” ' The tender leaues of C ardzwa Le“ a the prickles taken off,are fornetimC5 V A eaten with other herbes. . is Galen writeth,that the roots of Spin 4154 do dry and moderately binde, that therefore 6:: for thofe that be troubled with the laske and the bloudy flix, that it fiaieth bleeding,“ cold fwellings 5 eafeth the parne of the teeth if they be walhed with the decotftion thfifedo {'0 The feed thereof is of a thin e (fence and hot facultie, therefore he faith that it is go‘? it‘ 4‘ ‘4 In , av‘ \“>‘§J% -1:: ., 0, 5,‘ L; _ ,~ "A. v ._ :13’: V ~ 5 that be troubled with cramps. . . - (news Diafcorides affirmeth that the feeds being drunkc are a remedy for infants that haue.tl1"';va1y{¢gg drawne together, and for thofe that be bitten of ferpents : and that it is thought to df 1”‘ pents, if it be but hanged about the necke. ' . l ‘,_. i ,C H A 24.78; J Of the (jlo6e«T/agile. 1]‘ T5: Defiriptibfl. A e Y 3 Lobe ’I‘h"i‘lile hath a very long fialke,and lcaues jagged, great. long,and broadfifeew r gaflaedfirong offmellfomewhat greene on the vpper fide,and on the nether d ter and downy : the fioures growforth ofa round head like a globe, whxc the tops of the Pralkes 5 they are white and finall, with blew threcis in the midi’: =Ih with haires ofa meane length : the root IS thrcke and branched. . i 2 There is another Globe Thiflle that hath lelfer leaues,bntmore full of prIC _1e5> ‘ii heads alfo : but there groweth out of them belides the floures,certaine long and fhffe 1!; 16 _ 3 There is likewife another kinde rfiffmbling the fitfi in forme and figureabu‘ “me ‘i the flames thereof tend more to a blew. There is alfo another Globe Thifile, which is the Ieafls, and bath the 3134?‘ R the reii _: the head is fmall -, the Homes wheteofare white,like to thofeofthe 55“! th °” Prickles orall ,5 Theffi bk; L1 B. 2. Of the Hiftorie ot Plants. hlte t ‘lllhlh I Cardumglobofia, The Globe—Thiflle§ ~w:~§\\‘ ‘ ‘ 3 Cardumglaéofua miner} Small Globe-Thiflles hill downe:the leauesfare long, gamed li “’P°P‘_iE1S1F‘??.: i 1131 / 2 Cardumglobofw: amma. Prickly headed Globe~Thiltle'§ '5” cardma gloéafa czzpitulo latiare.‘ Flat headed Globe»-Thifile. There is a certaine other kinde hereof, yet the head is not d°‘ aboue ;out ofwhich fpring blew floures : {o round, that is C0 fay,flattei and the —fla1ke hereof is flender, and coueted witha kewife on both fi<1°Saan¢l%FfI1¢¢liE °“°'Y. «‘-'°m°r 26 There I152. I V Of the Hifiorie of Plants. ...¥¥ 6 There is another called the Down-Thil’tle,which rifeth vpwith thiekelaurl long lialxs. leaues thereof are jagged, fer with prickles, white on the nether fide : the heads be round and m bk‘ in number, and are couered with afoft downe,and {harpe prickles Ptanding forth on euer)’_ 7f; #5 ing on the vpper part frauglrted with purple floures all of firings :the feed _is long, and_fl1in1”;;> ‘ doth the feed of many of the Thiltles. It 6 C/lftliiw triage};/mlw. fif The P/.456» V\/looily headed Thifile. _ . OW - Thefe are Town in gardens,and do n0‘ E‘ in thefe countries that we can finde. _ on ;t I haue found the fixth by P0C_3'ke__ and in other places of the VV0ld?5 _“‘ Yor ‘ fl1il'€- M‘. Goadycr alfo found it in Ham? (hire. :1: ll qr T /.2e Time. They flotrre and flourilh W116 Thiflzles do. n the 0th“ The Names. .Fm/ajim did at the firlt take it to be 77259160127213/‘er5bt1t afterwards bfiiflg bet uifed, he named it Spimzperegrimn 3” C” :14 gloéafm. _I/418755;; Cort/I44 doth Sp!neroeq2lmlw:tl1e fame name doth 31 with the refi, for they hang a round hea a ball or globe. Mofl would haue th ; be that which c/‘I/lzzzrréialw fetteth d0W““ii{h ll spma 4154; this Thiiile is called inE“5 ’ . pl g \ Globe Thiflle,and Ball-Thilile. ” ‘K ‘$4? , The downe or woolly heade _ called in Latine,beeing defiitute Of 3, H, name,Erioceplmlm,of the woolly head 4 ‘“Th1-_ gHfl1,Downe Thiftle, or woollv he’ ed high file. It is thought ofdiuers toibe that W [M “"50-’07Ww Vréwetenmm and /1«”§‘f/#5 Marni Francifcan Friers, report to be callc 5”.’ Fmtmm, or Friers Crowne,but tl1i5 h d1Lotl'r Far dirfer from that,as is euident bclgnmg c i . , - - _ ‘ fngstwhich they haue written C0?’ .:t:t€;;‘:::’:::.s:“;:2.:::3*:~‘-d‘“*l‘;**edm or the mngaomeoiaragon it and in wheate fields &c 2;“ 5 0 hlme. which groweth plentifully there by common" 9 . I’: eD05/.Pempt.5.lzé.5.c4lp_5, q} The Temperature and Virtues.‘ Coflcfiffling the temperature and vertues of thefe Thililes we can allcdge noghing at all. / C H A P‘ 4-79? of the rticboke. y i Q] T/9eKz'ndc5.'" L Here be three forts ofArtich lc . , ma 1‘ met greatly oflas the ttsztzzzrzz:::::tl:r§:t::“a:~m;,<;ne gyilde, which the I“ a 3. CI 4}’ (I236, fil T5€Defm‘ption§ '1 He lcaues of the great Articholt0f9III]1:1n:;tf(°)§I;gS.1':1l]tic1h psavvgll§:€t,hr;{eEripl;n§r:F rtge adcorfie orr-621$ 332% §o1our = a - r oo e o a g . . d , _ _ 5 _ !’!’_!F_h£”aar1‘p in the lower part full of fubflance arid whims bu; when impepg #5: fife Fhcyegrojfro lg. - i Oi the_Hiftorie of Plants. t 2 Cimra maxima «MA. I Cifiara maxima Azrglim. . T he great white Artichoke. 6 great red Artichoke. .3 Cz'mzm fylye/Erik.’ ' Wilde Artichoclte. V _ alfo‘ vpon thacone a‘ floureall of ihgédg, of; gallant purpletcnding to a‘ blew’ colour. The- feed is long; greater and thicker than that of our Ladies thiflledying vnder foft and downy haires v‘vhi_ch~are contained within the fruit.” The root is thicl<'e,and of a meme length. 2 The fecond great Artichoke diifigretfi from the former in the colour of the fruit‘. 0;, therwife there is little dilicrence exce t ihei fruit hereof di'la’tet'h it felfe fttrrhcr agroad and is not fo‘ ‘clo‘fe‘ly corripaé’: torrethcy‘ Whig}; rrialteth the difference. ° i ’ N43 ‘The prickly Artichoke, called in La‘-.. tine Cardmis, or Spimrfiz cmm’, dirfercth not. from the former, faue that all the corners of the leaues bereofland the lialkes of theconc or fruit, are armed withfliffe and (harp? P1597. iz'a {:0 t“hc¢:”§rpz;rrOi::i)ci;c cilayrdai: of the ‘French La:;P:er‘.'flz g~{._zréancnfis.Thts with white fpo§s_ _I_ iaw growing this yere with M_ .1» nzar{mm at ‘:2 Jutu m€n,C/mrdonr .- Leomémur Fur/7_/iw and moi! writers take it to be Scalymu: ’1>t'ofcor('Ji3 5 "‘ th' 1: Diofcorzdir hath the leafe of Ch 1 s i /5 ' h it it t 1 d a, til: i . . 1 r. , but neither is Cimrra the Articlraolicig $:(l)lIl]C(l)'lrlSP\:V’?ii’iOliE“;Jl'ECl:l€:Il¢£' tll)1 are brought to the table as a great ferugice together with other nngkets = I ‘Y - with P_°PP€r and (‘alt as be the raw Artichokes : yet both of them are of ill ce- for the A 1c :°°““““e‘h Plcm)’ Ofcholericke juyce and hath an hard fubfiancc info 1<‘:h}hs(;ftl1i5 is in mt‘-13_“°h°lY l“YC€;and of that a thin arid cholericke bloud as Gale); teachlelth in his bo0 5 CUIIICS Of flourifilments. But it is belt to eate the Artichoke boyled - the ribbcs OW” 163 . . 1 ~ t ?;lZ31ge€rg1g€:e<;£4:}floE:Igff:?I§?:ce: they yeeld to the body a raw and melancholy _juyC€, and co ‘ ‘.::r rW“"W‘lru?:h0fgg§g Artichokes E: fiiii lfert:l;€Til: :)'l;‘Y°(>):‘3néaten’thCy ‘Prone titty: ‘hilt itev§121odr:ii: 2i(h(ifiI:E1eci?h:1iI§alIhndt geaint elbhtils llilindgrgmotncg o/‘gist feed :/;7{g:t£rle;i' vrtnc,an rrre vp e u o e _ y. _ ' e _r e ‘ - - - - 1; ., -v 1 if it bee CC IS I findc moreouer, That the root is good againfi the ranke fmell of the arme-holes,ifwh€1f1flt::]_ f"!1t,wrii’cii,af1’;‘,‘{,“‘,:,§1§§‘° i~muE1:g0aC1é§miht iii; ltelhhgtigigiiiillg [I(])cf:;il1f,f(h1arpe_and venomous pith is taken away the fame root bee boyled in wine and drunlre : for it fendeth forth pleat)’ 0 gillckles) that whdocllerffiafidffgne Offem in gig throat, domfrleifc it would {end him packing ci_ lung vrine,whereby the ranlre and rammrfh fauna: of the whole body is much amendf - M:"!._o heme“ or to be“. This Pb‘-m hath a fingle wooddy mot as big as a mans thumhe, but fame.“ Ong : from which arifeth a brittle Ptalke full of ;oynts ‘-:]1::n‘fcm{:1l~lf:r:::‘(5 3 Ptalkes come forth faire and goodly ye1l_0W and of greater beauty, harming in the ltlnldiirf t '" ' " ‘”” t ereo 6,} The Defiription; /1 , I, , 0 11,0’) x,;, 2 C H A Po Wilt? {mall branches, fet full ofleaues like vnto the milke flou many white lines or Prreakes :and at the top Ofth r°ss"fT}(1_i_lgev_nto the lea Poppy, but more elegant, ' maclte, but they containe very little nouiifhment, and the fame thinne and waterie, as 5‘ _\ -*'."" LIB. 2-‘ {harpe tl1°"’5’ llen,this fore- . 1156 Of the Hifiorie of Plants. thereof a fmall knop or boll, f uch as is in the middle ofourwilde Poppy, but full of and at the end thereof a Ptaine or f pot of a deepé purple : after the yellow flouresbe fa _ mt faid knop groweth by degrees greater and greater, vntill it come to full maturity, which °Pe “dd it felfe at the vpper end, fhewing his feed, which is very blacke and round like the feed ofm;_C i; The whole plant and each part thereof doth yeeld very great abundance of milky }"-‘Y°°> W 1 [am of a golden colour,falling and iffuing from any part thereof,if it be cutaor bruifed:the whole re perifheth at the approch of VVinter. The vertues hereof are yet vnknowne vnto I316; Where Oady purpofe not to fet downe any thing thereof by way of conjeifiure, but fhall, God W1lllUg1 be '6 aka to declare that which certaine knowledge and experience either of mine owne or Otl1€l'S¢{haH m rnanifelivrito me. q]' The Place.’ _ That it The golden Thiflle is fowne in gardens of the Low-Countries. Perm: Bel/onim writes, mm groweth plentifnlly in Candy, and alfo in molt places of Italy :Clufit:s5 reporteth that he fotgran‘ in the fields of Spainefand of the kingdome of Caflile, and about Montpelier , with fewer i ches,antl of a higher growth. ’ The Indian Thifile groweth in Saint Iohns Ifland in the Weft Indies, and profpfiffith in my garden. ’ vel)’ We” 1] T/JE _ R bee They floure fromhlune to the end ofAugu{t: the feed of the Indian golden Thifilc I13“ ' fowne when it is ripe,bnt it doth not grow vp vntill Maynext after, {I The Named - , _ for This Thiflle is called in Latine, Cztrdrm: Clzryfimt/aemus .- in Greekc of Theopbrajlw, ?**”‘“""v'vit;, thofe things which he writeth of Sta/ymm in his fixth and feuenth bookes doe whollf agree this Thiftle Cbryfizntbemgu .« which are thefe 5 Scalymm,deth floure in the Summer Solfiicfiab and a long time together ; it bath a root that may be eaten both fod and raw, and when it it yeeldeth a milky juyce : Gay nameth it C4rdzms.—Of this P/my alfo maltes mention 126.2 1-§fP;¢1;oi raflely is bfokgn Scalymrmfaith he,difFers from thofe kindes of Thifiles,w':,.At4rm, and t,(rr4z2‘ilz2r,becaufet c: and ‘ thereof may bee eaten boyled . Againe,lz‘6.‘2 2.mp.z 2. The Eafi Countries Vfe it as a mfiahis fixt he calleth it by another name Am-»'vm» Which thing alfo Tlzeop/arajfm feemeth to affirrnea 1“ M I booke ; for when hee reckoneth vp herbes whofe leaues are fer with pricltles, he addeth Sroljl” ’ Limonia. 0 Notwitlrllanding,Plmy maketh mention likewife of another Scalymm which he afllmeth t bring forth a purple floure, and betweene the middle of the prickes to war; white quicltcl ,6!!! re fall offwith the winde 3 in his twentieth booke,cap.2 3.‘ which '1'hm1e' doubdcga doth 9°‘ ag- witli Citrdrms C/yry/Zmtbemm, that is,with Tbeophraflus his S coljmus, and with that which We ned before : fo that there be in Pliny two Scolymi 5 one with a root that may be eaten, and‘ -re with a purple floure, turning into downe, and that fpeedily waxeth white. Scalymm is likely‘ flip] fcribed bY'Df0f‘0”“'f’ 5 but this differs from Scolymu: Tfieopbrajlz‘ andit is one of thofe w ich ‘I’ : reckoneth vp,as we will more at large declare hereafter. But let izs come againe to 6W)fi'”W”:‘aIi-l This the inhabitants of Candy,keeping the matrices of the old name ’do call Afcol mm’ " lhe I ' ans name it Amommzi Rz'mz':the Romans,Spim éorda : the Spaniards ,C4rdm lecbarjaind 0 ‘huge I a1f°l"‘"‘med 9/3")’ 7/7150”, that is to fay,a’z2ltp': Radzx or fweet I001?‘ it is called iii Etlgll ’ go ..Thiflle = fome would haue it to be that which Veg-erg»: in Arte Veteriimrizz calls Er 21 i#”’’ at t «are deceiued ; for that Eryrgium whereof Vegrtim writeth is Erymrium marinum Jchiglea Hula“, yvhich we williintreat. A ’ ‘5 ’ p . ding The g°ld€n Thiflrle of India may be called Caralms Clzryfimtréemus of his olden C010”, ad -file i‘h‘7’°‘° his name °°““"Y 'IW'i47m,or Pmmrmr,or the golden Indian 'i‘hifilc,%r the golden. %§doiar$fii° my hand‘ b? the ham‘? Fifi“ “'61 lfifirm’-i if! Larine.Fivw i”f”’”‘ "’ q] The-_‘Temperature and I/cmm; for the “O; The mot and tender leaues of this Scalymus, which are fometimes eaten;are good Wren‘ cheth. » cl Pliny faith that the root hereof was commended by Emtrflbenes in the poore mans fu_pPe:,a an that it is reported alfo to pl'OlJ0l.%4f.35.-rd Ofc/9enzeelean—T/If/ile. qt '1‘/2e Kinder; i :1‘!-Iereebe two Cha,n1aet1eons,and both black, the yertue of their roots do differ, and t_l1€ ‘Om’ Io differ in lC4rdzm m'aer,and Vermfizgw .- of fome,Creeoa'z'lz‘on : in Englilh,the Chapnxleon Thi{’tle,or the ' ‘I’ 1° that chahgeth it felfe into many fhapes and colours; {I T/3e Temperature and Vertteess amThe root hereof,as Galen faitl1,cont’aineth in it a deadly quality : it is alfo by Nmmler numbred \,>v:“§ the poifonous herbs,in his booke of Treacles ; by Diefearz‘a’es,li5. and bi’ f’““[”4 ¢5;Z‘7’‘’’4~ ; - efefore it is vfed only outwardly,as for fcabs, morphews,tetptars,.-and 50 be.b“_Cf°s f0!‘ 3” fl1Ch_ Reg‘ 38 fiand in need ofclenfing : moreouer,it is mixed with fuch things as do drflblue and mol- Ias Galen faith. . ° . A &*v 3 t;}3‘.figurc which ms to-_..,,c,xy in the firfl: plicedid not ggrecwizh the hiftorie (which was taken out of 'D04°'W") th°“§h W"V’7= 55”‘ it for flmmetlean ni- “ ‘5=he':(>icuom; ('r£M,(¢p. of Label. Youyflrall findeit hereafter with the deem Velemdi. L ‘V C H it 484.3 Of Sea Hal/‘dyes q; The K z'2m’es'.. hi”/”‘”’ide: malteth mention only of one {ea Holly. ?!z'ny,lz‘é.2 2. 6412.7. feemes to aclrnowledgeh r:"§s0ne growing in rough pla_c‘es,tanotherby the feet fide. The Phyfitions after them haue 0% ‘5 mot qf T2’/he b€fi?I;DtV£0i¢. * Ea Holly hath broad le\au‘:es_a’lm'o'fi: like to Mallow leaues,but cornered in the e'dges,and7 e fet round about with hard prickles,f‘at,o’f'a blewifh white,and of an arotnaticalor fpicy ireth (0 hthfie: the flalkc is thick,ab0ut acubit high,now and then fonnwhat red below : it brea- E rt :1}? molt part with {ix richly leaues compalfing the top of the [ialke round about gwhich leaues whmeell ‘*3 the heads angst; glifiering blew : the floures forth of the heads are l ikcwife blewi VYM.‘ net threds in the midfi : the root is of the bignefie of a mans finger, fo very long, as that IN-‘aflr fa,,t_ E 311 plucked vp but very feldomc ; fet here and therewith lCIl0tSA,ai'Jd oftafie Meet and plea» In 2 bffiilgngfi the edges : the flalke is diuided into many branches, and brings forth prick‘?-li’ hfiads, there er than thofe of the other : from which there alfo grow forth blew fl0_llf€5:rdd9m5 3791-10W 3 butt {Fahd likewife vnder euerie one of thel'e,fix rough and prickly 1‘33"e5 like more of the Others 0 l . , . 0: f ‘ E and {men like that ofthe other,as be alfo the leaues, which are lrkewrfe of an aromarieali P1_cY tafie,an‘d being new fprung vp and as yet tender,be alfo good to be eatent Eecgeg — ' *fi[fl‘I‘.~f7c in the tops into prickly round heads or knops,ofthe bigneife ofa Wall-nut,held in for The lean-es of the fecond fea Hollv are diuerfly Cut into fundr)’ Pareel$,b5ihS all M1 of P“?-'9 In“?! and (‘mallet :the root hereof is alfo long,blacke withwta White ‘Within: 3 finger thick :1 . l’ p 4_____,._—/—”"" Of the Hifiorie of Plants. Li rat 2. / E 22 mm marimrm, 1 2. Eryngium Mediterrancarfb I “sit Holly. Levant {ea H011)’- v . .,._.;g;:',','.’ U13...‘ _‘ .... , ---~\“ I ""' .. _ __ ll \ '. ,\ , I . ." * ,V ». V ., ‘ 0 I 1 .» ' ‘ '.'|.. J}: '7 ‘_ "l 1, V‘ l) ‘" la k ’ ' l :g ' l y , , . . - .. :: . I 7 ‘ v 4' .. r: W‘ . 7’: ‘ ' ,5/.» ' 5 ;\ i l ‘ l ‘H’,/1;‘ I 1 i..« --I .. . [ill min, , 1.1 ., fl’r"';1’ 4y :5 3:14.: ‘i . I K ._ 1 . ‘ , - ‘ "' r . ‘,_‘ l/’ A v.6 qr The PlaceI_ _ rowlng p ; mafia? glgclpvi/i:sIl{)ynttli:tl'§ai‘l:l:le(y%($'i'tl1?1b;1fiCll and fftfony ground 6 I fotuglagtgz 6, la. §ihl<:tlatuHZrfiicli aldd irpdn Lahvtree poinll on th1t:n0ctl‘le€rLl'1ad1€t:] gfytheexwglldlr H-l‘X§)1ffc$?]tCnC5 I brought ) ’ \ plailts for my garden. D I Eryngmm campeflretgroweth vpon the lhores of the Mediterranean fea,and in my gafde“ mo‘ _ . 1;; The Time." _ Both of them do floure after the fummer Solfl:ice,and in Iuly.' . qr The Names. I Eyyifi This Thifile is called in Greeke Kramer: and likewife in Latine Eryngitmz .- and OFPIW 31 O 33 -' 1“ fl‘°P5_>E ’y71g‘:rs : in Engli(h,fea Holly,fea Holme,ot fea I-lulver. V , a wire Therfirlt is called in Latine,Eryngium marimtm : in low-Dutch euery where, tfltillfi D!“ ’ DelnD§a9139:"b3D2»ttle: in Engli{h,fea Holly. ' in 1, jgbf The fecond is named °f P1i74y.Zz‘é.22. cap. 8. Cmmm Capita,or hundred headed Thifilfi njrmgza Dutcl1,fi98!]f§CWlJJ.25§8fl€lJ¢t'l Diflil, lfiahenbiflel : in S panifh, Cardo correct/or .- in Italia and -’”"’§" 7 1‘ ‘5 fymamed C‘””P‘W"s0IChampian {ea Holly,tl1at it may differ from the what’ A ‘ Kl 7_‘/ye Temperature. V _ V of who Theroots of them both are hot,and that in a mean,and at little dry alfo,with a tlllflndre flance,as Ga/err teflififitlh 1} The VCNIIEJ‘. p - . .th the The roots of fee Holly boiled in wine and drunke, are good for them that are troubl_Cd Wis pro» Col‘icke,it breaketh the fionefixpelgeth gr[a)uel,arci1d helpeéh all the infirrnities of the lrldme ’ r V uoketh vrine, reatl o enin t e a a es ein runke ‘fteen daies to ether; _ - bee The roots égliemfzlulds hatige thell'ame%prhpert%e if they be eaten, and mi gO0d 50’ thofffn-1:5: d liner-licke,and for fuch as are bitten with any venomous beafl: they cafe cra'inp5sC°“‘”‘l ‘O ’ the falling ficknell'e,and bring down the termes, The 51 .\'--§ .____:_____&“‘_.____‘,4____,~__. 7 LIB. 2. Of the Hillotie of Plants. \ ._... The roots cond iced or prefertied with firgar as hereafter fdllowethgare exceeding gdml E0’ l.‘ 6. gi- C, {hm ‘O Old and aged people that are confirmed and withered with age,and which want natural mole. ml?‘ they are alfo good fiat other forts of people that haue no delight or appetite to venery,nou— ‘ lmgafld relioring the aged,and amending the defeéts of nature in the yonger. ‘ll T be émnmer to cwzaite Erirzgor . we: filgarfit for the pirrpol‘e,and take a pound pf it, Ilicjvhife “fan cggerancl a pinte ofcleer V,-hm’. We them together and fcum l‘E,tllCn let it boile vntil it be come to good llrong fyrrup,and W erlt is boiled,as it cooleth ndde thereto a_faucet full of rofe water,a fpoone-ful_lof Cinnamon in / tafld a grain of muslce,which haue been irifufed together the night before, and now Ptrained ; day _V" 1Cl1fyrrtrp being more than halfe cold , put in your_ roots to foke and infufe vntill the next {VOW roots being ordered in manner llefliafter f0llOW1Ug= r. . _ , _ Qm:r°_Y0tir roots being walhed and picked, mufi be boiled in faire water by the {pace of foure 0 s,til they be foft: then mutt they be pilled clean as ye pil parl‘neps,&: the pith mutt be_drawri_ mu at the end of the root : but if there be any whole pith cannot be drawn out at the e_nd,th¢n you cleanfllt them and lb take it out : thefe you mu fir. alfof keep from much handlingtliat they may be 3 fit them remain in the fyrrup till the next day, and then fet them on the fire in a faire broad mo Vntill they be very hOt,but let them not boile at all: let them remain ouer the fire an noure or haugemootiing them ea lily in the pan from one place to anotherpwitha wooden flice, This done; xootslil 3 readinelle great cap or royall papers, whereupon lltow fome lugar, vpon which lay your hard : iauing taken them outof the pan. Thele papers you mull; put into 3 ffiollve 0r_h0t—h0llf€ _t0 yguf“ Sbllt if you haue not fuch a place,lay them before a good fire = II! this mane? KY0“ C_0fld1f€? er},-Q roots, there is not any that can prefcribe you a better way. And films Y0..u_may Cofldlfl? any agaiga°_0t ivhatfoeuergwliich will not only be exceeding d elicat,but very wh0lfome,and effefiual _ the difeafes aboue named. I p _ _ . _ Z any film faith,a certain man aflirmed, that by the continual vfe offea Holly he ncuer after voided ‘Olle,Wl'lCn as before he was very often tormented with that difeafe. _. . ‘A-:_ _ _ dram“ drunkefaith Dio]'coria’er,with Carrot feed againft very many i'n‘5fm1“°5: 1“ the Weigh‘ of 3 sail 13° ll-lice of the learns‘ Pteffed forth with wine,is a remedy for thofe that aretroubled with the “Ig oftl reins. y _ _ rtiffhey repclaert of the herb fea Ho1ly,if one goat talte it into" her mouthrit Caurffth 5?? firfi t0 {land P.',,,fi“;l afterwards the whole flocke, vntill fuch time as the lheepheard take it from her mouth . fin? I,- C H A Pa 485.; of at/ma Sea Ho!/res. uy The Dcfiriptiam. His E‘ry:rgz'zzm , ‘which Dodonazaés in his laft Cdmon calletll Efyiggittmplaaiam 5 and Penal more fitly and truly,Eryngz‘um Alpiimm cwmlmm,hath {talks acubit and a half high,ha~A ‘ uing fpaceshettveeneuery joint: the lower leaues are greater and broader,and notched 11% edgcs,but thofe aboue are lelfe, compalling or cntiironing each joint _ftar'-fa{hion, befcf t tender pricks not much hurtfull to the hands of fuch as touch them‘: the knobs or heads .P-‘,iCkly,in colour blew. The root is bunchy or knotty like that of Elccampane,blaCll' not vnplealhnt : when the root is dried it may be crumbled in pieces,andN therefore quickly braied 1: 5 This isa low plant prefently from the rootdi} uided into fundry branch§5Jl:€fld€r.r0und, 8; lying) on the ground : ateach joint grow leaues without any certain orde‘r;broad toward their ends, and nar- rowerat their fettirig on,’ fn1pt_ about their edges. Thofe next the root were fome 1nCl1b.f0a.d,_.and two or more long, of a yellow ifh green COlour:the iialks‘ auw L arepartedintofundry_l31'3l1Ch€S‘, and at each joynt iyh llfitle leaues,and rough green heads with blewifh flours in them} the '00?‘ °“°-eP_F“1d 31‘f_= (‘Om-, Of“. ‘lie thofe of Afparagus. This neither Cl»/2'»: nor Label found w1lde,bllF 1! g'€W, In the garden up -D." Wanton of Tournay,a learned Apothecarie very skilfull in the knowledge °fpIants:whcr-» they both called it Eryngirrmpufiflumplanuzs t/'1/I imam‘. i ‘ A q[‘TePlace. i y . gagigfigerkinds of (‘ca Holly are flrangers in England, we item: the firfi and fecond in our London" A j: WI‘ ‘ ‘ . V I I‘ i ". ' "l..‘.-«:0-ir '1' l ' ' -l ‘V / ,' r . , : ' '4 :- \ ‘I; ' r , W _‘/< , . -_ \\\\‘ ‘ \‘ y v ., II ,, \ ,'${I:;~., ,/ ' . "".". - ' K >" . .- , . , ~ -’.‘!/1:'::‘'', n _' L" . 5. W75. .7 '1 ca . _ . . ‘ \ \\.\“«:. \'§;‘_\‘\\\\‘ . I _ V «I 766 Time: ey flou re andiflourifli when the Thiftles do. Th q[ The Names. _ , .. I, « = ,_. no 01 $1: plants be Ery'ngiafiur1'a,0l‘ bafiard Tea Hoiiies,bemg but lately 0bfetued.8c therfotc heme limes. liles.he Sm may be called in Latine,E’Jl”§i”"‘ B””f’7‘“”’=°‘ N9”/]’Wf“”’5f°3 H011)’ Witl‘°‘l‘ P‘li'-‘rt. 911;: e f°°0nd is called by M4ztbz'o'lur,Eryngiumplawmam flat {ea H011)’ =°tl1€YS had rather name it T ‘W §7‘yngz'um,or fea Holly of the Alps. _ 9 third is rightly called Eryngium}mmilum,l1ttle fea Hulver. . A ; ~ 1), on4ftlu‘alm- make; are fourth to be crirlzmum quartum,or the fourth kind of Sarnpiersorliers, as ‘"3 and Loki-l,haue made it akinde offea Hulver. ‘ -‘ V . 1- _ _ qr The Nature mm’ V ermesé . _ 1 meg: §°h“1g_the faculties hereof we haue nothing to fat downe, feeingthcy hauc as yet 110 Vf" 151 Y medicine. But that they be hot the very tafie doth declaregw C H A, 45- ’ of the Hifi0I‘i€ Of Plaflfio L1 B’ 2" E13. 2. l i V Of the Hiflorie of Plants. _/‘I’ gilces 35 G efner faith,or rather becaufe after the Solltice the prickles thereof be flrarpeihofGui/Im- ; ' V X Km-IE . [Z . .~ .. . _ _ C H A p. 4,86. Of Sm-re Tbflle. gm to§{~7§§§§’éZ§‘§3§§§ Efiifsllriil§{§,;Z:?.fl:I,“2Zui:‘=Ef£€:Em;‘E;%§§1f;§::‘§:§:2i;E:%;lift . _ _ L . arngbies -1-h~m ’. s ,. 91 T5‘ D"fi'_"P""’”-1 1' e 11 The Temperature. » ~ i ‘ ‘ . The S _ - - I He Star Thifilc, called Carduux/lellatus, hath man)’ foft frizled leaues.’ ‘deepell’ 9”’ or rat Thlme 15 of a hot tempemmre‘ t ‘ ° ' R1 1,‘ 1-, '1‘ 1, 1 ‘d' idingitfelfim Th . 1T T5‘;”"T”f"9 "‘ . y " 7 N L tg: (r:;’:;§?>§§g1§:;:11:h)::.tgi)§::1ngiévianlggigijighcs 0: relic :3: ghggoiuare {man knops d Cfeed1g¢ommgndedag8iflp‘the flmngunez ms repomdm dune fonhthc-fflonei if it bee A ~ . . . . - dl.il_c€‘.3 “ °.“'i=hWine- , . . Eifgfés i1rZl.‘§ed,1°w‘i3Zif If igéfégifirifié ifengff :>i§§;?IZ"lo'i§t?:y, bfsiiiéfdifilf ;r‘3‘3;lZ“§ieate 0*. re ""P"fiasmz»s amrmetmac the dmilled water Ofthls Th1Pd= 15 a remedy for more than are in- B °_with h P h d h 11 f of thisis oodfortheliuegthatittak h whitifhcolounthe feed is fma1l,fla.t,andround5the root is longandbrowne withouto fi°,l{_P1I1gsth:,,:ofr_enc P°X’an c at I CV C 3*‘ away the 1. C4,,1,,,,,fle/1,,;,,,, . 1. 3 cud“: S011},-.,,-A/y,_ “ti_tclenfeth the blond from corrupt and putrified humours.‘ c The Sm.Thime" I V k s.Bam\abics Tmme. V p hat itis giucn with good fuccefre againfl intermitting feuemwhether they be quotidian or D Afnmllching the faculties of Saint Barnabies Thiftle,which are as yet not found out, we haue E S I0 write. ‘ formerly three figures and eltfcriptions in this chzprcmnd all ofthcm oiit of’ the 34.. and r5.chap'tcr ofthc fifth bookc, and fifth Pemgm of‘Da. and {cccmd figure; we're both ofshe fix-It defcribed,:hc third figure was ofthc Acanrhium peregrinum ofrabernammtanws , whtch Tdubmf knowcs delindzmk’ °%,butI thinkc it we: drawn: .‘or,arid(-IFL-he tuberous clogs ofthc roots were fomcwhat large) might very well few: for the (‘irfmm mmimurri . . a:!gVl10('c figurg as I drew it from the plant I will hereafter giuc you: the third defcription was of the lam miar lam, dcfcribcd in ‘hf: ‘hi-id Pl!“ Of: ' '3-7:7. .«s.%‘§:\‘,- ‘ 1” . y I I ‘Hr,-:1 I 9" :-a‘-"#§“3y to -- I‘\' , K 5' ‘ ’ 3.: _ I ,., t C H A P. 4.87. Of fed 21:. -7‘; ‘V .1 -=4 u-> ~_ *- -n 1]" T/ze K inder. Vra gc hath let downe two kindesofTea{els:the tame, and the wilde.Thefe differ not faue on: . $6 l)'1n the husbanding 5 for all things that are planted and manured doe more flouri[h,and be: ” e °1' the molt part fitter for mans vie, ‘ H ’ A I Dzfflzcusflztivw. 2 Dz'pfacu.rfyla¢rz3‘.' Garden Teafell. Wildfi Tale”- , ' I65 no ' . \ .~ ”' ' hi/'/i:7;;.::;., 2 S.Bamabies Thihle is another ltinde or Star-Thifile, notwithfianding it had‘ :5 M0 " .. . ./ ’ W116” {W6 in the head on1y,and the prickles fltand forth of it in manner ofa flat :th€ M‘ lkes 113"‘ Cubits hi3haP‘“"¢d into diucrs branches {ofter than are thofe of Star-Thiltle :whiCh 3 are, The V319“ °' ‘hm skim °1°‘“i“SVnto them all in length, by which they feem to be {Owe mu onfifi Of leaucs are fomeyvhet long,fet with deep gaihes on the edges: the floures are yellow; 3“ C tbreds,the feed is httle,the root long and flender. ‘ _ 11 The Phzce. s The mo firfl grow vpon barren places neere cities and townes,almofi euery whETe- r ° 11 '1'iIT£§7Xm'it The floure and flourifhe ecia in u y an «u u 0 , A t“ _ Y P Y T he Naies. » - - but tl1€Y 3'3 h The firfi is called in Latine Stellaria, as alfo Cardtmrflellatwaand Cardzms C 4‘/"”" 4- ‘h it is Cillk’ ‘ A1‘/’4”"/”i7/1?: deceiued who take it for Eryngiamz,or fea Holly,or any ltinde thereof. ‘ Matt/Jv7p0['¢5'{"1ltl. in -rich! _ --a‘-'.-',-'..-7.":‘v'~'-‘~" in Italian, Calcatrippa : in high-Dutch, wallet; mac] 2' in low. Dutch, amt-2 Blfte . I . ,Cb;ru/fetrappe : in En li{h,{1ar Thifile. . h fummer So . $‘.Bamabies Thi leis called in Latine, S014/iitialis (Fina, bccaufc it fl0“!°F}3 ll? ‘ C —- e We 1 H68 Of the Hifiorie of Plants; LIB: 2‘ ;; D‘ ms minor, five Viraapzzfforzis; 3 If/ashepheards rod. 0 V l ‘ II ' I ' .tll~'~M‘l42». 'i**°ltZ%:;~ 7,» l 3-‘ I 2 .,‘.':" ‘ ‘\I’W’~;.’ ,__. 2 :\:V\,\~:*‘M 4 ‘ “'5-‘-{":’&I,«..“‘ /A >' . 7 ‘ ’ " '0': l[\[. \' ‘I Ilyjjti, ,/ | flail? \_‘ - 6 2 L 9 V ‘,3’ 1} T/2eDefcrz}ztion. r Arden Tealell is alfo of the ntgltbca of the Thifiles sit bringeth long, Ptalke that is Ptralghfa Very forth iointed,and ful ofpricklesnhe leaucs gmwm O, of the ioynts by couples, not onely OPPO rlnpaf; fer one right againft another, but alfo corzan ling the fiallte abour,and fallened t0g“.he “fiat fo faflened, that they hold dew and ram“ 0” inmanner of a little balon : thefcb 0fLettice, "’_________'___’,/ light Greene colour,and like to tho 3 the but full of pricl-tles in the edg€§a3“d h.au€ on outfide all alongfl the ridge fill?“ P . the tops of the flalkcs fland head5W“n prickles like thole of the Hedge-h0%>a ‘Cu . . . king backward at the pointliltc _1r1§0 55']-S " ‘‘ A'~'”‘''y "Eh. which head ow l'ttl floures: 5 ax ‘“ Fennell-feeiS:l,g:ind iri taite bitter = ‘he lalfeadlhhvnd * white when they row old and the“? in the midfl; of thgm when ihey are CU‘: m little magors: the root is white, an Of 3 length. . ' al 2 The fecond kinde of Teafellwhlcgrfi {O a kinde of Thifllgis very like vflto ‘ _ 6- H but his leaues are {mallet and narrowfitfv -— of a purple colour and the hooks‘? ’’ ""’/"W nothing fo hard oifharpe as the othefa“ * ‘fix ’ for any vfe in drellin ofcloath. egg ‘ 3 There is anotlierltinde ofTc3{Cl(l;n%[ _« . 75/ wilde kinde thereof‘, and accountfid 3'“ of ' Thiflles , growing higher than the '6 ' ltindes 5 but his knobbed heads are no bigger than a Nutmeg, in all other things ell?‘ “Vac to the other wilde kindes. it This hath the lowerleaues deeply cu; in with one ga 0“ at the bottome of the leafe,which little eares are omitted in the figure-:the leaues alf0 3“ the former,and narrower at the letting on,and hold no water as the two former do: thew is alfo much lelle. it , '1 (‘V r 7» i_' - 9. “M 1:: jig‘ < . - 1,4,1 In, ~ ~~ , t -. . - .1 ‘ll! um" / 4, '1 “st 'mI' it ~' 1 '-“'.Z'./ "'2/'* fig Ul‘l!“"" ll K .30 ., K‘ "’/II/ T q] The Place. The firfl called the tame Teafell is fowne in this country in gardens, to fetue thev and Clothworlters. _ I ‘ The fec_ond kinde groweth i_n moiflfl places by brookes,riuers, and fuck like placeS- Hanging‘ The third I found growing in moifl places in the high way leading from Brai,fllT‘C_tO 3 6'0"‘ ham caflle in Effex,and not in any other place except here and there a plant vpon I116‘ h’ghg,gyd0”I Much-Dunmow to London. 1 I found it growing in great plenty at Edgecombfi by -~ dole b)’ ‘be gate of the houfe of my much l10I](2ur7€fl friend Sir Iobn Tzmjlafl. :13 T e . Thefe floure for the molt part in Iune anti Iujy. We _ T I N L A T€f1{E{”_i5 Called 1“ Géleekeafilaufc, and li‘l]i>¢ §PE9;?¢FF§}£1Fl?5?-.,.. .s long: LIB. 2.. Of the Hifiorie of Plants. M71 \ lon Pzlcklestollt of which grow flours all of thred 5, like thofe of baflrard Salfrongbut they are ofa light a °"V«COlour,and fometimes purple: the feed is fom‘whatfgreat,brown'e,and bittenotherwife like 101‘ baftard Saffron : the root is ofa rneane bigiiefle. 2 Cardwr Beaedifius. I L/!Irac"r'_yl£5. The Blefled Thifile. Wilde Ballard Thilllei ' N. ‘V :75 :.'.'?F' - (H '/ ‘E9?’ _ . ~"« ~ . '7'! II V . V pasted The flalkes ofcardwm Bmea’i£?»r,or Ble{l"ed Thifile, are rouncl,_rough and pliable,and being Ufhar Into diuers branches, do lie flat on the ground: the leaues are Jagged ronnd about, and full ‘ Onmlclle prickles in the edges : the heads on the tops of the flalkes are fet with prickles,and in-i '-» °d_With {harpe prickling lcaues,out of which llandeth a yellow flo_ure:the feed is long, and {ct and R aims at the top like a beard :thc root‘ is white,and parted into firings : the whole herb,-leaues a1k¢S,4an'd~alfo‘ the heads,are coucred with a (of: and thin downe.‘ A ' ‘ ‘ ' q]' The Place. ;]0‘57)'li5 groweth in Candie,and in diners prouinces and Iflands of Greece,and alfo in Langue- C E ’ and is an herbe growing in our Enghflr gardens- , 4’ “wBened/fim is found euery wherein Lemnos, an Ifland of the Midland Sea, in Champi- i»,3,%§°““dS, as Pctrm Bellomfm teftifieth rilt is diligently cherifhed in Gardens iritliefe Northerne \ 4 M . V i _ I V q; Tbs Time. c4,:;:57)"i5 is very late before it floureth and feedeth. 4 A A .. .d {O 5‘ ~ . r : ' l . . . . _ - - p ‘ 3 PhYficke::;’;:j:S5?m floureth in Iuly and Augiifhativhich time it IS efpecially to be gather as 4, _, _, qT_T6eN:zme5. _ . _ - and bbagylu is called In Greeke, A-,r'.mm ax”; of the Latines like_wif'c, Atraélylmafld C"7"“fiZ*“‘ W‘ 5' \ Elle 0,°““_f¢ Women in the old time were wont to vfe the (life flalke the1fOi‘=,177’’’fi‘f‘' 4“ ‘Q “J0! 8 Trun- the Woa lafifhe, it is named Fufm rzgreflés, and Calm Rajlica ; which thing iP"”“-‘ B.€[[””""’~‘ T‘3P‘7'f‘€tl1 ‘1 rs ofme“ In Greece do alfo euen at this day 5 who call Atraéiyltl‘ by, .3’_‘?°"'"Pt name '4-?‘,"’“57_'Y/4 ’a'»d"". tbamuthe later herbarifls name it S}/uc_/iris, Cart/Jamm .- that is to fey in low Dutch,;19;|1]m(1I;ag;=‘ .31“? : and in En‘gli{h,wildc Ballard Saffron,or Spindle Thiflle. _ A ed Tbiltle is called in Latine cuery where Carduw Benediffus, and in {hops by 3‘ compoiindf F ffff 2 word, g lagged leaues fer with prickles: the heads on the tops of the branches are very full of {liarpe S Of the iflorie of Plants. L I B. 2. e .. . . . . . . - af- word,Cam'e-ée,v2m’zé?m : it rsrnofi plla.me,t_h.at it is Specie: Atraé?ylzdz:, or alcrnd ofwilde bagaggfflu from : it is called traéiy/is /mfutzor, harrie Wilde bafiard Saffron : Vfzlerzm Carder name! [germ 1.5 fi;1vz';m5.- it is called 1!} high Dutch. 23efetgu_ete ptttell, ilsatna zfienentct :the later name “:6 W. 0, r I known to the Low Country-men: in Spanifh it 15 called Cardo S:mEz‘o :1I'l French, Cb.¢m’m Mb 2 1 ~ _. émczfl .- in the me Lemnos,Gm!erac4m/J4 .~ in Englifh, Blefled Thiflle, but more commonly Y « Latine name Cardrma Ecntdzéiyr. ouhe Hifiorie of Plants. u7;t“‘t if! Pol aczmt/Ear. H 2 Cardzu}:f""’*'- ';Thi{{le vpon mime. ~ Thecwell ThifiI¢- qff Tire Tcmpemmre; ' ‘Wilde haiiard Saffron doth dry and moderately digefhas Galen witnelfeth . _ As Cmlzzzzs écrtcdiéfar is better, lb is it alfo hot and dry in the fecond degree,and witha and opening. 11clezrfifl§'» The Vertzm’. 51 The tops,{'eed,and Ieaues of .dtr.1é‘r'ylis,faitI1 Dizafcoria/e:,being beaten and drunire with PCP? w-ineiare a remedy for thofe that are flung of the Scorpion. head it 13 Blefl7;-d Thifltle taken in meat or clrinke, is good for the fwimming and giddine ff‘? of the ’ firetigthiietli memory, and is a fingular remedy againfls deafenefle. ’ _ V d cg. ‘ ‘I’ he fame boiled in wine and drunke hot,healeth the griping paines of the belly, kilreth afile and pelleth wormes,c-aufeth fweagprouoketh vrine,and driueth out grauell 5 clenfeth the fi0m3C ’ is very good againfi the Feuer quartaine. , (T ,1, in D The juyce ofrhe faicl Cardzzm is lingulargood againft all poyfon, as Hierome BocéeW1m°* 6‘ 230,. ’ what Fort foeuer the medicine be taken5and‘he-lpeth the inflammation of the liuer,as repfifm’ , _ A c/aimw Gamcmriaz ofNoremberg. _ he Pg. ~_ s . , -_ E “M- E The ponder of the leaues minifired in the qnantitie ofhalfe a dram, is very good agamfi t at V9. flilencejf it be receiued within 24.houres after the taking of the liclan . 2 h in 5*‘ »s-dial .1- dersilelpeth the fence. flegme facc,if it bedrunke for certaine daies together. ’ t ;_ 3 mu ( er and f5% th€ etahf“ dwl‘ reflch J1’ \ v 2 ""9 2/ d\ ‘‘‘»K A § u. Cir X 13: 4. 9 o. A T Of Tlzflle vpon T/92'/Z/e,and [liners other Wilde T/ii/3/65°’ 11 Tire Defc.~-iftiml an F 3“ Mc>ynl%:;1)llthec‘l1"i1_iornes and Thiflles, this is molt f'ul1ofpricklcs.; the flan‘? t?“;‘C::);1em» ~ ver g, an b - - - 6 win s being rs-nr dowiiiéifi? o?fh‘§i§§§°§§’lii“§iT.3f iii’?-Si’ 55333 §’éi)‘1?.‘:.§§’.h min‘! “$3 gaflies,b¢i%*-, Va)’ mu °fP'iCk1€S 35 Well as the {ialks : the heads are very thicke fet in eu€‘7;:% they with Riff? P“Ck1€5>_ 3“d mflfifi Ofa multitude of fcales 5 out of which grow purple floures, do out of (3)1561;;1‘h1m€gafC1C%0m:!W}h1tczlthehrooltis almofl f’traight,but it gtoweth n0t :7./zrw 2 To t. is a 0_ may 6 f6 We ‘ at W 16 Lo rlwriteth to be named of the Italiafls ’ H}-J; a’;.«mfemx, for it is fo called of the wonderfull {harpe and ftiffe pricklesa whgrg-with the whf0;C trick. aboundeth ;thC {ialke thereof is fhort, _fcarce a handfull high ; the Home groweth forth? iifoncd ly head,and is of a pale yellow colour, like that of wilde bafiard Saliron, and it is “H0 ‘m and re: round about on euery fide with long hard thornes and prickles. “ 3 The third - roweth feldome aboueacubit or two foot hivh : it b “n eth fort flalkes,parted int?) diners branches ;the leaues are like thofe 0% white rgjftton Thlm . and blackemml not severed with dew er_C9r¥tl_I__ei7i. 4Dmre(‘ his fifhTl1ifll€. .\ _ «.5». p ‘ 5 J . \ ' 5".-I a 2 . ' " . \ ,~‘)“ 4- ._ ~ ' . ’§ ‘ t. _.._..v . ./V . v«~ "“ “,‘ "3; "-' 'r.:“\ -_ \ x» «« I y I, . ,1’! ’_4; ;\\\\. ‘:\\\\\\\\\\_ ',/ ,., fl: ' -—--I-/m,,, <\ "' /////4/I/Km i I {/’”//’’’‘i); "la, ~\/V , 1; 9 This Thiflle in the o inion of BM-?, lzingwheretol much incline, is t e fame. with" the former. Theroot is _fmall, the leaueslongfj Welting the flalkstat tl___1e1tf'ett,in_gIfF3P‘C f0UfC,vnl:iuory and y 01- (twig: much like vnto the meat of a raw Melon or Pompi0D- , Th“ P.a"t.g’°We"*h Wnhm” leaf‘?- C; as our Nmthegne Thimc dorhica-lled Caralzmr vfcaulas, and 18 bigger‘ than tge largeqfl ‘ - e , ompit. 2 % / I ’/‘ 7‘ , - . '1 is C D E F G H. J 1;-/7'S‘W H Cf the Hiliorie of Plants. L1 is. 2» . . . - an pompion :the roots ats fmall, fpteading latte abroad in the ground, and confifhng of blacke tough twigs,which cannot endure the in yury oflourlcold clymatea . q T. c P ace. d in This admirable Thilile groweth vpon the clilfes and gtauelly grounds neere vnto thelfiaoli P?” the Iflands of the Weli-Indies,called S.wtargarm_and S.Ir:lms I{le,neere vntoPuerto_ ratfliied mm ri£o,and other places in thofe countries, by the relation ofdiuers t-tauellers thathaue )0 OW in m’ more parts,wlio haue brought me the plant it felfe with his feed 5 the which would not gf garden by reafon of the coldneffe of the clymate. qr T56 Time. 3 . , flan _It groweth,fioureth,and flouriiheth all the yeare long,as doe many other plants of thofe Cou p tries. .11 Tie Names. _ min the It is called, Garden: Ecbimtw, emelocardzmr Emma, and Echina tflrelocaflos : lfl 139% inlay“, Hedge-hog Thifile,or prickly Melon Thiltle. 1': Such as are curious mayfee more her‘? fim his Exomlzr,lib.4.mp. 24. :l: The Temperature and Vermer. _ There is not any thing extant fet forth of the antient or of the later Writers,neitlic1' l?)’ 3” haue trauelled from the Indies themfelues : therefore we leaue it toa further confideratiofla #//,,s C H A p. 492. Of t/aegummie :T/9ijZle,caflerI Eu}2}2or5iIW- 1 Eu;/aaréiam. The poyfonous gum Thiflle. y that 2 L/Inteupharbium . Thifilel Ehe Antidote againfi the poyf°“°“’ W, : .» ~ / «giv/J <2 7/.- -. \ 5 4,‘ Fat f /I l ¢///)/-’/.'/ 4 EE’”’""a»mm"' 2% ’>»--. qf T5: Dcfiriptioni h 9 . ‘ . - .5165) hat“, V lzaréium (whereout that liquor or gum calledin {hops Eu}»l.zor6zu_m 15 “"3 n ;fr0 fay gum fhicke grollé and fpreading roots? dil'perfed_far abroad 1ng:;§:;C,, a foot which arifc long and round leaues, almofi like the fruit of a great had ribs are fe and ahalfe 1ong.rib129d.wa1!¢d» 3.95! f!!!9W?Ell!k.‘?YEE9 she M¢!9FlEE.hS’rz’leilgrI:eat0ihcei'Ie:I1)l€cf,vrSrhlclf1: aue prouetél true in my crardemit hath perifhed againe at the firll: approch of Winter. The yjEfi’{‘1igu0r that is extracted ostof this plant is of the colour ééndhfubflzance of the Creame of C . . and th; :)ta$tL:l':lt::et1l"1e:g:LK3(:l;flfi?l)gIlgrl:1::Zadagghggiljniléngzfifibiet or vet)’ much annoy the head Mk: mThis rare plant called Ameupboréiuzn bath a very dthiclce grogeflanfci faréelipreading root, very t - , - - . . gl wtii.i’37$§Z’§”fii§§§1HliiififffiéliQfirflilifiifiindglffél Thewiroiipiinfié iEi’f2?‘l%?§ 33$ th: fiinie moillure, which re preffeth the fcortchipg f_Q1_'c€ of Eupéoréiam 5 and it wholly feemes at View to be a branch of greene Corall, " Thae Wm Permvianmfiinofir: Laéely". °’¢h-VThil’tle or thorny Euphorbiumg I 1 4 Calamw Perwvianarflinofus L062!‘ 3 :the thorny reed o£Pe{u, : ./ .,,. /;I,, ' . /fil1£w/.«1/4{i.-:;a1(<’tr;v//:Mfi%'I/ The ?li?§°.:?;L:‘i2‘K3‘;£i §3,:1“::.:2‘;;‘;°eV::?::‘o:“stint:eta’:ire: rue , oue . _ 2 Of the Ingzggrfnfilheir mother tongue V7/lgim, which is as much to fay, a torch, tapers 0?; C alldl . ° ~ 11 d’ Latineb thofe that vnderllood the Indian t0I1S"e: ere“: ° , Whereu pon it hath been ca e_ 111 Y _ f f em foot long 31:11‘) list a Torch. This admirable plant rifeth vp to_the height of a girjeagto twas gmwnc Came: tog YE the figure exprelfe not the famegthe reafon is,the plant yvheng efegglglythc fidés of the Qucumfiév broken : it hath diners bunches and vallies, eufin ? lsfatrge ind as itwere laid by 3 di_ ‘Galina 1_'i that is, furrowed, guttered, or chainfered along t 61 Hum doe mad {man fiamike Ehimegwith a welt from one end vnto the other :VP0“ Whlctlll Wlfdtgn Thyme, that is to fay of .3 to he éctlliarpe as needles, and of the colour of thoflfe otf ; Slansféumea or acable rope. fro‘; the ‘ ewhéiur :the trunkehor body is of chi bigne fet 1236 {mm rubfiamea and armed with theme Pun‘ esth reof thrufl: fort diners knobby el_ ctalwlels (:1 Whole plant is thicke’ fat} and fuuof a fig- flue fill) at thdpdy of theltmnkqls MW” a -E e henit is hatclned and ofabittertalteflhe LI 8. 2. Of the Hiflcorieof Plants. T M 1179 LIB. 2-e _ perrr;~1:e)sI.§s Mfflm faith,arrd with any other oyle or OY“ It is likewife a remedy agarnlt old paines in the huckle b0nes,cal1ed the ‘Sciatica-A fleitzzis, Pzmlzir, tjflxearzrzs, and cjmfiie doe report, That if it bee inward] taken it fiege water and flegme 5 but withall it fetteth on fire, fcorcheth and fretteth not om‘! Y ‘ and mouth,hut alfo the Ptornacke, liner, and the relt of the entrals and inflames the whole For that caufe it muft not be beaten fmall,and it is to be tempéred with fuch things 35 3 a heate and {harpeneffe thereof, and that make glib and {lippery . of which things there mu filieh a quantitie, as thatit may bee fuflicient to couer all ouei the fuperficiall or Gum’ t ereof, . . , c But it is a_hard thing fo to eouer and {old itvp, or to mix it, as that it will not bur_ne 0 (C3,: F0‘ ‘h°“gh It be tempered with neuet fo much oyle, if it be outwardly applied it rarr"et_ at efpecially in tlfrem that haue for": and tender fleflnand therefore it is better not to take it rnw he tall‘? 15 . . IS ‘ - . - . . _ . it gl'0Wes wilde in the mountainous niedowes and in fome wet p L! I R , 2. -L5‘: the I-Iiilorie of Plants.. It is tronblefomeuihheahit, vnleff e the nolilhrilspbe carefully floptand dd-eferrded 5 for ituhap. Pen that the hot rharpneife thereof do enter into the_nofe,it caufeth itching, and moueth neefing, Elrhafifir that by rcafon of the extremitie of th heate, it dY.3W€5 0l1€ab0llfld3T1C€ Of flegme ‘md hp “5 flgainfl the hgg rnarpnelfe of Euphorbi-um,it is reported that thepinhabitants are vrerrnedied. J; -ape‘?-line lrerbprilriclr of the elfeét and contrarie f3CFl1ti€5_15 “filmed A’”‘}"P"’0K5"“”’-. This P13“: fills full of juice, rrothing at all hot and fharpe,,but coole and flimyfillayrrig the heat and {harps ‘ “Q9i Ewpr’2o;»é,?:zm. \/\/‘e haue not yet learned That the old Wrigtérs haue (CE d0W!1€ anyflling 83 now‘ ‘Hg this herb : notwitlrltanding it feems to be a kinde of Orpine , which is the antidote or ‘ um€'il’0ifon 30'£—1lllll.' the venomous poifon of E up/Jorbimm D . g‘ H A p_ 4935 0 and gent/ye; ‘at Hm: are Cami“ other prams by i“!f}Ol"l£‘VVl'iICl‘§y]‘cffCl'l'.Cd’ to the Thiftles: which beeingo. ' uiitted by our Authorgl haue thought fit here to giue you. 2 Cirfium majue altermm Great foft Thilileg l C‘?’7J’2}rn; zmximzem Aflzlzoeleii radieeg Great tort bulbed Thiitle; e-$2 - rX:_I%’~’p‘'?’ \: 4 ""1.- l' ‘I/Se De"c'ri Heir.‘ . I R A He frrlt and largefi ofthefe hath leaues coniifting ofgreat longifh bulbs like thofe of the Afphodil 5‘ from whence arife many large iialks three or foure cub.1t5 11:51:‘: “relied fetw‘ ‘ and downy ttheleaues are very long and large, juicy,greeni(h,cut abo_uc§_F C C gfisganfl w ~ Rh {Offs pricklcs. At the tops ofthe {iallts and branches grow heads roljfld 3“ 13‘§e_> Om 05 ll-Ch Come flours Confifting of aboundance of threds of a purple Colofaiwhlch fly _3W3Y 1“ Cl0Wn., laces of Ihtifirra. Ihauc {gm caulovtjing in the garden of Mr 10;,” Park,-Np)”, and with My T,ggye,. It flotrtes in luly. Clzifizes hath ‘ewe 1‘ Cir/z'um maximum mozatjneam folio éuléafa r4dic'_6'- But 1199 gaue UP figllfe thereof, not 3”?“ ervulelfe the Acmbium feregriWm' in Tdéermrm. (which our Author formerlygas lbefote notedfi-, o ‘ Geese; awe find la it of all bloudinot without great quantitie ofteares. _ . A In #2.. T lflfifiorie of Plants. W _/_/,» V Of the Hiftorie of Plants. I t 83 » 83”‘? by El“: “W13 Of 5 0/fimalflf lfitezz j2er::3ri22iz ) were intended for this plant,as I verily tliinke itwas. 1: Cirfl]. Aflgmi 1”»,-A [mg ijfinneia lhaue giuen you at figure which I drew fome yeares ago by the plant it felfe. ’ "Pennies H" me of the fain-‘.2 2 The '00‘ 0fthi$i510Dg,yet fending forth ofthe {ides creeping fibres but not bulbous ‘the E; ’ leases are like thole oftlie lat’: mentionecl,but lefl'e,&: fer with {harp prickles of a greenifli 6010"“ with W3 flliddlfi lib Wlliiféf = theheads fometimes {land vpright and otherwhiles hang down ; I C7 are very pi'icl<:ely,andfei:dfortl1 floures confifiing of many elegant par le threds. The flalkes 3”’ thicl. ‘Vhmh milketll ed‘ efencei The leaues floures and all the whole plant is lelfe thanthe former. ’ ' 3 5 .. Thereis alfoa Trefoile of this kinde which is (Own: in 53”‘ OF the 1OW‘C”““m°‘3§ - 4 . . . lgnrlmy and (liners other places beyond the fcas,that comes vp ranker a“‘.l»-h‘?»h°" “ha” ill?“ which ggfiwetll in medowes, and is an excellent food for Cattell,both to fatten them and cauie them to ° good {tore of milke. - ‘ héi A O F this there is one morewith white floures which hath Pcalkes fome foot high, and narrow , T Y" Caugsawith a ram Qfthe chicktielfe of ones little finger. This is Clnfim his rifoliugm mjms . ~~ ~ V ~~ ‘Q.-egg ggg ' grzmam, _/f‘ LIBa2- ' 1: 95 Trifoliuin Imam Lupintmt Hop Ttefoile. it or the Hifiorie of Plants. T1186 Trifélium maju:fla.}_:ut7ur¢a. Great. purple T relotlc. 1 H/;:;/-''‘ ,____"w1%_\_J., , l /or , _ (l V d g " - 1;? P’.f”°uw. ‘l'h.¢,.°thet hath ftalks fotuc Cum?‘ "h‘§,4’ with larger joints and leaues : the 30”“ gr; of Homes is alfo larger, afar; elegant tc4“‘°I° This c[”fi”4' Calls Trifilium majaa ttrtififiv final." S . 6_ Likewife we lxaueiu outfield!“ . let Trefotle that brings forth yellow fl°“’.‘? %o;n ter and a lefler,& diuers others a1{o,dilf€f“‘ .313; thefe in diuers notable points,tbe whic ‘O é and 8“'fl‘ “P3” Would greatly inlarge our V01“; ’ :0 Y9! {0 fmall purpofe : therefore we 163"“ - rthc be dtllinguifbed by the Cufious, who I113)’ 3 mo firfl view eafily per-ceiue the djgfcrcncfi 3 an that they be of one fiocke or kindred, 1 The greater of thele yellow TY‘? prety large yellow hcads,which afrcrwi” Ofa browniflr colour, and fomewhflf '3 er," ‘I, h°P; Wllence Téalim called it Lufulfl‘ 7 #4”, or Trifaiium lutmm trlterrmz la ulifllfl” " } an C915 3‘ 7’”07’li“”" ‘’({*arium.Theleat1€5 “6 {maft,11al- llghtly nickt about the edgemhe leflcf 3th ’ let and far lellet yellow heads which 317‘? (“C ded by many little crooked cluflring feeds’ leaues of this are fmall , and alfo fni~pF 3 out edges. Both this and the other ‘bath “"0 leaues elofe by the fafinjng of the foot-ft “re the leaves to the main fialks :wheref0r€ I_ re Ce, Ehem 50 Fhfi Medickes and vfually call this 1?". Medzcajém. ratemofé. Ist is the Trzfil./stream m: 1: 3”“ and Laid ; and Trifivlgflfw-’§f‘ 9f Tdflflfle 6’ ‘T’rifi:lt'um.luteum minimgm‘. Little yellow Trefoile. 11%‘ ’0.///«; 3e/ foiles hath m6 or the Hillorie or Plafits; irsf q The Place. Common medow Tte fdile grows iii me-dowes,fertile palftltéé, and watetilh gr0ut1dS:the otheré ‘°“ethe1i=.;e foile. {l he Time, They floure from May to the end of Summer. M , q] T/.76 Nttmw. . _ flow Trefoile is called in Latine Trifolium pmtenfe .- in high.Dutch,neitcni£lc tirflow‘-Dutch; ?[.&“€_-tell 2 in F ret1ch,T ref/ltgarrd ffmirziere,and Vlfuénarus, as Mamh’ 3“ °1d Wr,iI;erteflifies:in En- 3C :°nI__. ommon Tref0ile,'I'l1ree leafed grafle: Offomfi,3l1Cl<1€_9;H°nY~1-RC1‘-1€§;5ild CoCks—heads: H H v .. GL5 ,*.’2,zriz;*ack,c, » 1} The Temgtiature. _ The leaues and floures ofmiedow Trefoiles are cold and dry. ; _ ,. , ‘qt 7'19: Partner. .- The dCCQ£‘tiQ$g of three leafed gr-a'fl'e made with Irony vandv mg‘ and {mines of the gut§,and driueth forth tough and flimy humors that éleaue vnto the guts. lnfl amfllations. - V he leaues boiled with a little barrows greaf'e,and vfed as a pultis, take away hot fwellings and B fed as a eliflerjs good sigéinllt fret- d tabléxterr merrier eattell do feed on the herb,as alfo ealves and-lyohg larnbs.Tl1e Hours are accep; C 0 l A . ' e .. Bees; - x v . , . P agalnll the eomming ofa ftorme or tempeflr. Q1. 3 medow Trefoile (e_fp.ec_ially that with the gtbta 6 hony,tal0r elfe it would bie Elangwith ltalkes ol 3 cubit and a halfe.‘ not come vp,eitl1er of his OWHC {Owing or ogheg-3’ A wire 7' true? — _ It floured not in my gatglcrg vntill theend Off Efihguflé ll Tbs Of the Elifiorie of Plants. 1413- 2*’ .. -it Tl5eN.imi'r. _ F “emf 'z\Q'w2a’er calls this Trefoile «remain»: in Latirie, Trzfolixmz acatzms, or {harpe pqlflféd Tm Er “One .F1*‘::'iny,’Tr§fi9{iu:n adoratumfiaut not properly :ol others,'1'rzfi2tium Aj]2b:1lf:€!m4,fi'U€ BzmmWf’””> Ditch Treioire. _ . - ‘ xiivfucit calleth it 'F4;jfl/mend not H Andacoclm : A'vic‘€71(lOtl) comprehend Diezftoridef 1119 L”’t’]’g]?[: to lhy_,Lom5 wéazm_[y‘l~ug/Zr;;r, and ufigyptza 5 which Diofcarides confoundeth one with anot we one Chapter. in Engliih it is ca! led Clauer gentle,Pitch Trefoilefiinking Trefoileiafld Tm ‘ Ciatier. “ ‘ qy The Temperature. _ _ it mm is.’ ‘This Trefoiie,called Af]n’nzZt-.e:mz,as Galen faitl1,is hot and dry in the third degree,as B: it . 0 . qt The Venues.‘ _ rm Pings, A Being clrirnlr a fmall qhantiti: of the feeds in tertian 33“cs’an . Quartane foure,as a fare remedte againft the fits. by. ., <1! ‘ . - ’ - ' ~ A . . n . P G, _’I he toot alfo is put into antidotes or cou-nterpoifonsfaith Dzafcorzzlgs .- but other 3“ {bis 3,1- fitions do not only tnixathe root with them,bnt alfo the feed,as we inay fee in GA/w,1l$.V2.OW 6,/_ ,1. t1dots,zn many COmpOl1E1CmS 3 that is to fay,m the I reacles of e/Elm Gallxa, Zeno Laadflf‘ ’ dim A130/Z'afiiziI,Eu6[€mu.s‘,Hemclidfc5,D0r0!L‘amz;,al1d Emu. ‘ H The herbe flamged and applied vpon any imtcnomed wound or made with oifoflfid W; ydrawes the poifon lrom the depth_i1iof’t appsmtatlyz but if it be applied vpon awouild “Che ‘ 1:11 is no venomous matter to work vpon,it doth no leffe infetft that part,than if it had bin?‘ f 1 1:.‘ ." ‘ ," 4,5’ ' q‘ l F . C’-O <_>tne fetpen oi vt:1oi11oiis_he::iit .,which wonterftil Cfi‘.CCt it doth not perform: in yelp ..m_ to W tious qualitie tha. it hath in it feifejsttt becaule it doth not finde that venomous maf» dt ‘;]P0U.Wh1Ch it naturally clraweihrfas the Load-flone doth iron)whempon it is conflffllnc i5.“‘?“&i"¢ ‘lU?*li€i€,t0 draw and gather together humots from farre vnto the plaC‘7:-where paine is greatly incteafcd. V l - 7 i . ymel or a 1" yrru p of vinegar made with hony,is good for th0r¢ that are .-+.**,._....,r, C H is P. 496. Ofdizterr at/ier Trqfiiileu 5,; The Defiription. R ti G if - - ~ ' W the; éigfand :1-jfuififdiéfllgltszfrircaliath diuers crooked round fl'all{S,l63.l'l1Ilg Egg the it in b 1 h 1 '1: J hi? . 1- _ dow Trefoile,of a blaclre gree::esc<;laoIh‘i,]:hllvhffihe§[9rr§:llvhf Eglygftoile or lffécogf C layer: the floures grow at the top of the branches,madevp in’ a long fpiked chalfie 53”’-‘W colour : after which comes the feed, fomwhat flat,aln1ol’t like to thofe of Tares :thc 1'00“ are long firings ofa woodtly fiibflrance. — " 2 This three leafed G ralfe (which Doafotmts in his lafi edition callezh Trifolirm aw’ mam ;,and Loéel, Fcrzitmz Bazguediatum ) hath diners rounel vpright flalkes of a wood 3' T9 f’canCe,yet not able of it felie to Ptand without a prop or Pray: which flalkes are diuid d {mallbranChes,whercup0i1 doe grow leaues joined three together like the other TIC? I tlarlte L ' - flvart greene colour : the floures grow at the tops of the fialks,in fhapelii“? ‘hole of ,, t!ed‘ ._ y n / 9” .h@)g§\nll" . 0 \. . K r iv? , '\ \ ‘ll ““ "‘ film/mm .1’ '.i A -‘ - * " la / 5' A r “"9-ed rounrl after tl‘€mEmC1‘0l3. water fnaile The root is tiziclgcompoled o:’:diUC1> ‘WED /, - . w , I _i . I s . V Y firings and lalieth Ion ' i d —n th 0 at inc":-af° ‘ '3 ‘ 7 N ‘ ' . -7' _ _ g lb my gar C wt ._re i_ ‘L. b __n0t {mph ~'st~.§f;. ,ThIS three lcaued Graffe ofS‘almanca,a city as I take it in l)OftLlg3l:d1fiCI5(1 r,‘ ” G9“ and “C” Trefoile- it hath many branches weak and tentlegtrailing vponthh’ Eélom‘ =0‘ ‘W0 C‘-‘bits W a halle hi, t 7 , ‘ ‘ ‘.~" -~ F‘ L} . v :1 argweullegxh the hue leaiies at Each }Ol{l§ be not pyit in I L'\..i] or crasfé eyfihg ‘l1§l“he,ye_t all Clix... tuarrs prelhaccording, to LDC drawvrtig of tho.e times .for you 1 a n e LIV aatrent expielIi~ 901116 fo rieere as this doth. :5 - \ . . . -7 There is a kind of Cl21Ll€l'gi'OWlng about Narbon in Fraricemhat hath many twiggy tough Ofthc es eominilhgifrome wooddy root _;whereon are fet leaues three tO‘;:f;f3Fh’~7’ .» after the maner a . C 0‘? :01‘ Treloiles, {omewhat long,hairy, and ofan hoary or ouerworn green coloiirirhe floiires Q '0'i’~«‘,ar1't‘. gr-32v at the tops of the branches like thofc Ofliroome. 7L°"‘5 :j: 8 i[”r;'fi2lir4m lzitertmfflitjtm 597"?“/i«’¢»4o 5*3fnmj?r:.«: ~’}*."cr:rip/Dy/Zo;¢ Scriéaizgj ldrgi. _ . Yellow horned Trelollfie .l.lr:;1ry Clever; «Kt «W ll, {Z \x Q - _ / /§V:§:\:( $4 - , \ .‘ ,,,, /// ., ' J» ‘\ . ,\ ‘ . V 1. ‘(n _ y \ / ll /‘I;/z:.:‘h:., /, 3 ‘ ‘ '-,/ u V‘ Z 101]: .'l3l?=l:*> vp rnariy branehes from one root, Tome cubitor more Iona, commonly lyi'l}g61~ hy §’Vl30i‘i the ground,rourid,flexibIe,and diuided into {undry branches: the tleaues {land together’ ‘ §€,rgWrF°_'°";§flfi are like thofe of the true Media: 0rBurgondy Trefoile, but much lefl”-e :‘ the fi¢‘LI?<‘c:S? ‘Ow cg gflellflg tOgC§hcr at the tops of the branches,lil?1fti1~ Qreafe flike thofe alfo of that Tr’efoile,and {uch alfo is the root, Wl?r1Ch'l~lU€S long, miieli in- dim Mtlgtowes in Hungary,Aufiria,and Moravia.It floures in Iune and Iuly. C«"[il.".«:J»”E‘;(-[.."1 calls it rarer» 0 'r‘ '.’F‘;_* . ._ —_.. refldvv. Ta6ermimi_mt;zzms,Lms 77:11:50?” rape»: .- and TragI:5,Mc[tl0t1‘:71tl]075aJlj7c5i€: 1. mm. mar:/2222:‘ a rat about Nimes in Narbone it is found with floures either yenow,white, greet]: $31.;-W, pm- 3 t '- r i if-10A,... .. 6 _. °l~.S,or mug; ofblew and grggn 5.;y;1§§;}lleth it _i7_7rzfr}[z:4,-izfy! Jfffl? L /mam: J-€!;gr:.<.z (79?/fflftls or “"’f66r2a ; i ‘7‘i?;.n ll " '-" 44:" Of the Hifiorie of Plants. L1 3- 7;’ 4/4 V 1} The Plate. _ . __ , Rgrow The feuerall titles of molt ofthefe plants fer forth their naturall place of groW1fl%=‘h° ‘C in molt fertile fields of England. fill T58 Timfla They fioure and flourifh molt of the fummer moneths. s 1] The N Amer. . _ There is not much to be faid as touching their Names,more than hath bin fer downc. .. qy 7”/ye Temperature and Vertzm; Tr cf-oils,‘ The temperature and faculties of thefe Trefoiles are referred to the common mcd°W I 4 The figure formerly put in the {arena place was of the lelfer Trefoilc dcferibcd in the lafi chapter fave one; C H A P; 9 7. Of I/fiegreat Trfliler or winged Cldverr. qf T/3e Defiriptiofl. . 2 . full 1 1 — I-le great Hares-foot being a kinda of Trefoile, hath a hard and wO0d‘lY wS0vt‘,’1;cr- of black threddy firingszfrom whence arife diuers tough and feeble bf-‘me 6 ’ ado upon grow leaues let together by threes, making the whole plantto referable thofe of the O Trefoile : the Homes grow at the top of the f’tallrs,compol‘ed of a bunch of gray haireszam “gram, which foftmatter eomrnerh forth {mall Homes of a molt bright purplecolour, fomwhat 1-Wmrf . bling the floures of the common medow Trefoile,but far greater. Loéel calls this L4g0I’”’ W fo!z'o,é'fizr'ie Trzfir/9' pram:/z‘: .- ‘D vdomm, Lagopur maior folio Trzfivlg". :1: I Lagqpusmaximrrs. . ' to _. it 2 Lxtgdfus ‘majorffm IWW. The great Hares-foot Trefoile. Great large headed H 3‘e15'fOO 4 /V /I ' ,'l£l!"/ I \, mg; K ‘. * r \ 1 / _:' “‘““;‘“i\;\\\r\\\\\-_;_.. w \ _ 4 Ah \ / / ¢‘‘ \ . . e‘- “\1\\\.‘ ‘v‘\<“ V Li B. 2. Of the Hifizorie of Plants. {I193 5% 2 This elg0‘a_r:Ep1;1nt(WhlCl1 Tragw hath fetforth for c’ytif.u,Loécl by the [mate €Df.L.1gopizrs alrerafggsopm-W W Id Clufim fmhis Tn‘ 013} majors’: 3.alteraflwz'c:) hath Ptalkesfome foot and bet-» _ ' « t I ‘ 1 . . g. . ,_ tel hlghxwhereon grow leaues fet together by threesalongghomyaafld l’§"5h‘3lY l‘”l~‘””~’°’*'“ th‘ ?—d,g°"3 it “egam: nerues or veines, running from the middle rrbbe to the {ides of “the'le'a}!€5a W519“ 3“: ° Confpicuoug in hot Countries,and chiefly then when the leaf? begins f0 decay. AS‘tl1€’t0P“‘ Qfthe branches in long and large heads growithe fl0ures,0f an elegant fangume colt)ur.Thrs floures ay and Inn; and gfowes vfilde vpon fome mounraines of Hungary and Aulhuas I haue leeue _hem,bo:h this gm} thg fogmeggrowing in the gardens of fome of our Floréfls. g V I 3 This other gma; kinde ofHa1-cs-foot feuds forth one flender,.yet {tr e —l%alke,whereon»grow °a“°3Wh0fe foot-ftallres are large at the fetting on, encompafling the flzalkes : the leaues tl.1em- f°1“¢S grow b threes lonc narrow and fharpe pointed: Of 3 grayifh C010”? mm more Of the Com‘ 0.“ Hares-fd,ot - the’(pike‘at'the tuft is foft ond down)’: with lime ‘eddml fiwres. a‘“‘?“%“ tghe. whuifh hairineflze 'l"hi's grosm wild in 5P3i“e‘Cl"fi”‘ C315 .t»L“§"P”" ‘M:-'>”‘fl’4f0[m5 Hzflmnm” W470?’ The-'6 irslanothelr fort of this defcribed by Label and Pena n the t/Jduerjflrvhofe leaues are lOflg2;(tr for “mower than this; hm»-hole plant alfo isoft :ia1‘=“'““Ter=ther call it L4s’“P‘” "”"”‘ 4”-%‘“J”‘= l¢_ It ' ‘ ‘ 3 L4gopadizrm,Pe5 1410713 -l 5? 3 Lztgaptu anguflifolizzr Hz'f]mm'cu:.' Lime Hamszfgoc Trefoileg‘ Narrow leafed S panilh Hare-foot,‘ . wI’," W ' ‘\ <\\ ‘ff//’ » W ~' .«'\ '7 N - - - . . . . . . - - """ *"h‘f r:.i.::*= ‘rt af{’f"Zf.‘§§"2%l‘;“‘3."§;?.‘f§?§‘fs3§“1‘i?§h§§§fi‘i1‘;°fi“l::1‘i’;;iIo$ Trefoilc -Stgffiftfiggléfgwglgllrcrtiry epoinlof thh llalkes c%nfi(’ri’ng of a rough kfl3P °‘ bun“ 05 ai ' . 7 ~ ’ - - - alight blufh »nil“i:::1:‘:;r::;‘a‘;::2::‘;§;.‘ir:g:’s:;;::’:+:%‘::;2£:x‘;r:::15:5:22:2?”‘° * T g ‘ The Place. _ _ 1 d . H in mg‘? firlt groweth in the fields of France and Spaiflcaand 15 3 mange‘ ’“ Ffng an 57“ Lt grower » ‘ gard , . . . ~. Jeszfmfll Hare-folot groweth among come, efpecially among Bally» 3.“.-d. lllhelllltlh FE l?§§l°‘! 933 m R 0 T o eueryw ere ‘T T,“ Time; ~“°¥ fl°?“..E§ aeéfleariflg i“_l.‘¥E°J}11Y»agc} A_ugue.E W \ 3} Egg 4~'t‘~_"______,....r 1194. Of the Hrflorie of Plants: L I 13.32» A _”‘___’__3-111'»: Zegumznofagriuxv he hdc the dcfcription fomcwhar in the learner roagrce with the Egurgzhough norhinn ulmeii with I111}: rruilgjw helm“ ivrre‘ dfd to defcrlhe,ror(:u:r1seuitlent by the nameslhcinrcnrlcd to defcribc both thcfirll andfccond(wh1ch are here new deicriibcdfln ‘h‘ H’ 9 confumclcdthtm bothtogerhcr in the names. gliw; CH A P» 4.98. Of Water Trefoile, or Ezrchr Tieaner. Trrfllirzm pa!/rdofiim, Mar{hTrefoile. A 7,5 1) »‘ rm. ’ , OJ c efmf htmc . k6 I THe great Marlh Trefoile ha? 11 Ofa fat italkes,wealvtc iirtidr i:e<)fl(:lliethi:) twhichuifihtrities vndoubtediy are plainely per'c'ei'uéd‘in this‘ __ eet T1-efOile_ i an‘ Tb: Verfuer. eaiigeilgice _preffed forth,faith Diofcoridcf; with h(;1nyF1ddeditl;ler(eltLltires are infufed or fl)€CP5da d°‘h P°lf°‘,mY, Cutéigrrchiicwcunds ‘Hi Very gain“ Pace; it appeafeth the paint: of the gO’ut,and all other aches, and .15 15, Y C°mm€m-*¢d 3' ru " ' - ‘Id . c The riiiire um haue fallefl fro“? VOW‘-' high 9130:. midrib b?:E°a1cd and clotted bloud, and alfo helpeth thofe that do pxffc blgudr méalnes 0f'fC}n1€%fc‘::E lie, 39 W39 Prooueq [ately vpon ‘Q1 be-ylin FanfIr:,:,§t1;1gr:et,rw ornacart went ouer, wggwf Ears orrhe eras; moueth fuch the Hiftorie of Plants. l L1 B. 2- —~—- r _ . d upon he did not onely pllfebloud, but alfo It moltwonderfully gufhed forth,both at his H0“ 3“ mouth. The dried herbe laid among garments keepeth them from Mothes and other vermin€- A C H A P. 500. Fenugreeke. 1]” T/zebcjirzyliriiafi. Enugreeke hath a long {lender trailing ltalke, greene, hollow within, and diuided into C diuers {mall branches : whereon doe grow leauesylike thole of the medow Trefollcltz) rounder and lefier, greene on the vpper lide, on the lower: fide tending to an fill‘! 50 _ . _ ' 'chdO, among which come lmall Wllltc floures, after them lrkewifelong {lender narrow codi, 1“ W ’ lie fmall Vneuen f€edS)Ofa yellowifh colour : which being dryed,haue a flrong fmcllallet not vnpleal féifif :‘ the root is ihlallralld perilhcth when it hath perfected his feed. I F"4”¢”‘”‘éZ"W7“’”a II: 2 Fmmmgnemm fy/1141;" ‘ Fenugreeke. Wilde pgnugreektfi I; ’3'lr1 \ ‘(#4: .\‘~"' . '7": V;-nfllr -,’ ,“-V 5' .: ‘,l7/ . L] 5:5 it fit ‘ l 2 A‘ r,,~—,-“V 1. , I ¢FK’“§ 0,. 2 Tlilem 15 3 Wilde klnfile hereof feruing for littlevfe that hath final! round brand] M1595 01' loyms ifmm Cad! loym Pwcecdeth a {mall tender foonfialk wheron do WOW‘ and no morc,fomewhat fnrpt about the edges,like vnto thofeof Bur-gimdie Haieffgrom t 16 whereof come forth {mall yellow flourcs, which turne into little cods : the root is tlllCl(Ca and pliant. ‘ V 97 The Place. _ Fenugreeite is fowlle in fields beyond the fears : in England we lbw a {mall quantit)’ ‘hm our gardens. l of!“ g H ' (J 775:: Time.. V , . hat time It hath two leafons offowrngnccordrng to Columellapf which one is in Septembenat w the it isflfowne that it may ferue for fodder againfl Winter 5 the Other is in the end of Ianu3YY2O-I theglnnlng Of February,notwithl’randing we may not low it yntill A prill in‘ England , ‘F The I will bu $’‘‘\-§_______,_________,.,. ‘ L I B. 2,. ‘L Of the. Hiftorie of Plants. M 9 7 1g TA/we Nztmex. V . , . It is called in Greekemm, or as it is found in Pliny his copies Cf4rp£zo.r.:in Latine,F_oem4m Greta 6”“ -' Calumet’/4 faith that it is called Siliqqa : in Pliny we reade tfilicizzfin FQzrro,Silicu!4:in high Dlfichs 2?: 9 lhngnt : in Italian, Flengreco .- in Spanilh, uilforaw: in Fre'nch,F"”‘3’“ " and 111 Efigliflia negfeeke. Tlzé Temperature and Vtrtuer. . . . ‘ » _ y y , ._ It is thought accordino to Galen in his booke of the Faculties of nourrfhments, thatit is one of more fimples which do mtzinifeftly heat,and that men do vfe it for f0Od.3S they do Lupine-s;fot it is r sit with pickle to keep the body folublegand. for this purpofe it is more agreeable than Lu pines, tclng in bath nothing in his owne proper fubftance, that may hinder the WOi'l{1[1g. I r_‘ y T (1 juyce of boyled Fenegreeke taken with hony 18 good to putgeby the fioolc all manner of c'°'.‘“Pt humor: that remaine in the guts, making foluble through his fl‘m1“‘-‘flifia and mitigating pal“ through his warmenellt. r - H y , __ _ -. . 3 . : - and becaufe it bath in it a clenling or {coming faculty, It taifethhumots out of the cheft: but “me “Wt be added vnto it no great quantity of honie,leal’t the biting quality {hould abound. . “ 01d difeafes of the chelt without a feuer, fat dates are to be boyled with it,bl1FhVVh€{‘ Y0“ haul‘-‘ Enxed the fame iUY¢"¢ PIE {Ted out with a great quantity ofhonygand haue againe boiled it on a loft Oameane thickehe{Te,tlren mutt you vfe it long before. meat. _ _ _ n his booke of the Faculties of limple medicines, he farth,that Fenegteeke 15 hot in the feeond a,'g'°¢ and dry in the firft : therefore it doth ltindleand make worfe hot-rnflammatrons,but fuch as e 15 ehot and more hard are thereby cured_.by_berng waited and eonfilmcd away.‘ _' , _ t a W‘ e meale ofFenegreeke,as Dlofcorides fa1th,1s of force to mollrfie and wafte away:beingb01Ied Rh “lead and applied it taketh away inflammations,as well inward as outward.’ . . _ . V‘ - imghfi fame being tempered or kneaded with niter and vineger, doth foftfll and mile away E116 Hefl‘ " . b . fit F is ghggtfliafi \[:(l)i1hen that haue either impoithurne,vlcer,or {topping of the matrix, to bathe -and te‘ ‘t’ threofi, .. - ‘ ,u ‘e jugrhhoocfihz degoétion prelfed forth _dothy el.enl'et_he'haire, takfifih 3W3Yn d-3“d1'35'€_a fC0l‘%f€-Pb I ~ . rig {ores ofthe head,callcd of the Graecians £995-a .- being mingled With g°°f¢ gtcaf¢,and Pulvpn fimanner of a pelfary or mother fuppofitory,it doth open and molllifie 3“ ‘her l5‘“‘5 “ll-’°“-V‘ ‘h° ’ _ . 1 ' : . . 0 . ‘fiche Fenegreelte bruifed and pounded’ with vinegelgis a‘ rctT}€‘lY f°' Wcake and feéble Paris. mlrlh at are without sltin,vlcerated and raw. A :3 . thaue thebloudy flirt. .» _ , ‘ A t - e one Whig, is pyefred out thqreoffcoureth harres and ,fca‘rs.rn t.h°_ PfIlui6_Pf_irts. ‘ . _ A. y 2 T edecoa ion of Fenegreeke feed,madelr:.wme,and drunkc W15” hm ° V1I1¢ger.,eXpcl_leth all hue r::3'§§f1§§°;,?‘3,?L:°“,§t§[iail: :nd honygvnto the form oft; fyffflpadoth mundrfic and p-lnenfc l eblfihand ealeth the paines rh€f¢°f- hairlle meale ofFenegteeke boiled in mead: or honied water,‘ Cbnrumflh and difr0.lU5!ll all jéold P; .56 “npofihumgs and fwellings, and being mixed with the roots of Marfh Mallowes and Linfecd us very good foy women that haue any gtiefe or {walling in the matrix, or other lowetlpartgif Q: bathe more Pam with the decoaiou thereof made in wine,o_’r fit ouer it»an'd‘ fweat. or nmfifldallothet fuch like imperretuons. y g V C"!-IA p. jof. Of Hor’n'edlCl’4uef, 6/ache C’/mlegtol“ {I The Defcrzjrlim. ha e Fenegtecke butblunter at their endsiin whiéh 3” ‘9“‘“i“‘d little ‘Qfild {fiend ; the ’°°‘ is rd 3'“ Woodd y and {endeth forth you'ng7fpxif'l§S 60¢!’-Y Y_¢3'¢- Hhhhhn 3 23 'l"liit;"‘ . e decoaion thereof“ good again“ vlccrs in thc lgw gur,andlfoule ‘(linking exénremiantisof . ‘Is good to mg, the head with thedeco£tion'o‘fthe feed,» for it taketh away the fcuife, fc"ales,' x w ~‘ r l ; l r - l i s tczandnenderaali; . H h th manyWur,syhi_ch tu_rge‘ , ' writ: e no sei et ewater naieort e ma‘ e enwmc e:v2r er'eiu'is_cdntai;_. , gt)‘ 1aO:’ret:lf1t,e bltlg off: 2 bran; deep ggjfsogfiyith ls fmififeeg (fiaiflrionedililcgkg litslé kidn'ey,in coleur yellow,in rafleéike a V:-g¢hf0rapeafe\::tlEe roof : teereacom ‘ ..an‘_’. ' . ' is.OOtoée . ; fometmnne mm or Skins which mjfiegflffi I ‘ I a teth when the fee as ripe it gro_vv_e_§‘rr3 my garden,an ‘ A tcettellmat feernfourefua -w e 04mm?” - " r. y 1 . 2 ‘V H ' ‘ p l itLonapulcbgrrifrfiftetglagihfslobm-‘the cflfiefilg ~ I X Trefllfqm C0gZl‘;‘t.”m' 1:’ 2 Me‘-kfjfiilséfiu -cl“,-’I{Wo1.p7.°fi’v anal}: colour, fomewhatlelfe thena ea “'4 is ‘ S5‘ . 2 . ‘ __ A Pm 7. ‘ 31° ‘°f°‘1°‘ . floures mail of the Summer monet 51353111 ‘ ' ‘ V ’ l ‘ i ' for-the prettinelfe of the flour‘? P"{cr:d’for ‘ many Gardens by yearely fowfhg ‘h".fcby’;hc it is an annual! plant. Clufiulhath ‘F d lice name of Lotw [iliquofa ruée//aAfl07“lf7’ Ougof W7" , faith the feeds were diuers times _‘“? -com‘ V’ LT Italy by the nameofsandalidd.,I““’§1 O ‘< V “ '1 V monly called in Latine Pifamiqu i1f“f”’.",‘ qr T/2e Time.’ as alfo-floures of thcabignes and (haP¢'° lugfi I fnedfl Tl T£tPl4~t:‘.V.: ° (5 . - W . I u‘ o 4 *4 h The 5'“ growezh Wilde iz:t'bW" M §ankes,palh1res,and dry 'l\«i0L!n§_%3111e5.”‘ V , -" V i 3 Lotus /Zliqzm quadratdi Square crirn£{)g:§¢[ug¢ pgaggzg _’ ‘I1 . _‘ K 5 rug . )\*:r ‘‘-\=-‘’ i/'§ \ .21 V _‘ \ \\ L, rm f “\\\ \§ \ 4,”, K gm: There are many varieties of thefe plantig and‘ they:cl.i‘i‘'' 5“ in the fruit; lotflé fit???) °°th and flat, as this firll defcribed : other form: "tough and prickly; foirie vfizth lélfcr , aha " "M ’ " " other!‘ rzoo V Of the Hiflorie of Plants. MM _ , . _ . . ll othflfome with bigger Prickles 5 as alfo with them fianding diuers waies,fforne are or:;:Ll)i“I:‘r3:§ g and ofthofe,fome are as big as a {mall nut, otherlome no bigger then a pea e. I gu11~B)l’afi is Ofthc defcriptions of three rough ones (asI receiued them from M .GoM_'yer) whereof t is fea,which,as you may fee,our Author did but fuperlicially defcribe. l 2 Medicae majoris Baticie jjzeciesprima,/fzirmlir intomlc.‘ . " “ . * ‘ , - ‘:4 V This hath foure fquare reddiih iireaked hairy trailing branches,like the [mall Engllfll tgzeficif greater and longer,foure or fiue foot long : the leaues are alfo finooth,growrng three toge C 'wit the: iliarpe pointed, not yet fo broad at the top as the {aid Englifh Medica, but blunt t0PPfiu; on 3 a {mall blacke {pot in -the midft, not crookedrthe Homes are alfo yellow, three, foure, OECHCS not foot-flalke :aftcr commeth a round writhedfruit fully as big as a hafell nut,withfm811 Pytogcther, fianding fore-r_ighr,but lying flat on the_ftuit,finel_y wrapped,plaited,folded,or lDlE1'l3C? are rim i wherein lieth wrapped the feed in fafhion of a ‘kidney, very like a kidney beane, b_l1‘ ° hm kart fmaller,aiid flatter, ofa {hiriing blackc colour without, like poliihed Ieat ; containing 8W ‘ / nell within : the root is like the former,and«» periiheth alfo at Winter. Mwlim majari: Beticejfingfie jlzecie: altera. d . an . The branclies alfo creepe on the ground, and are ftraked, fmooth, fourefquare, rcddllh hcreojm there, three or fourc. foot long : the leaues are ftnooth, finely notched about the edges: fhaifji ‘ tcd,withoutblackc f_p_o;s,ve,y like Media pericarpiaplam: the Homes are {mall and )’€“°W on other : the fruit is round,writhed or twined in alf'O, fully as big as a hafell nut, fomewhaf C or woolly, with (‘port {harpe p_rickles : wherein lyeth alfo wrapped a ihinirig blackc feed,fo like the lali,defcribed,that they are not to be difcerned apart : the root is alfo 31‘ riiheth at VVinter. ’ Jlledim mariujpinafiefybecics. . . _ _ e V O m The branchesof this are the leai} and {horteft of all the 'refl , little exceeding 3 foo‘ maietli 5 length,aiid are {cute fquate,greene, fomewhat hairy, and trailing on the ground rthc 159'”? i;1ire€ to thofe of Medimpericarpia pl4no,not fully fo [harpe pointed,without blacke f ts, foftihaqfic pc- on a foot. flalke: the fioures grow alongfl the branches, on very {mall foot-{ta lees, find‘ 0 11 and Tomes of the leaues, (not altogether on or neere the tops of the branches) and are very fl“ . yellow,but one on a foot-ftalke : after comrneth {mall round writhed fruit, no bigger‘ 3” with very (hot: {harpe prickles,wherein is contained yellowilh feed of the fafhion Of 3 1“ He the former, and is the hardelt to be plucked forth of any of the reit : the root is al{0 W the roots of the other, and alfo periiheth at Winter. Aug.z . r 62 I .—. Iolm Goodyer. it 3 Trzfblium Co:/zleamm marintmg’ " Medick Fodder of the fea. . ‘P {f 0, ..‘‘V'\ ii‘ NI % " 1! 'Z:\‘-9.4/£(;¢ A ~ ' .‘\;';'" “~"\\()‘.)S ~‘A~il/k :"/(», got Of the Hillorie of Plants.‘ J Izoi ii flockie ho arineiie like Gndp/Jaliflm, alter the manner ofmoit of the fea herbes : the floures are yele ‘the feeds wrinkled like the former,but in quantitie they be leifer. T ~ q} The Place; 4 e dlehfirfi is fowne in the fields of Germany, Italy, andother countries, to_f_"eed their cartel], as fakem England doe Bucke-wheat: wee haue a finall quantity thereof in out Gardens, for pleafures? low The third groweth neere vnto the fea fide in diuers places. _ ~ _ ' . q»}.T/yefime. _ A g“‘fi:5Wedzai mull: be fowne in Aprill,it floiiteth in Iune and Iuly : the fruit is ripe in the end ofAu'-’ RM _ ‘ b _ qr '1‘i6eNzimer. . _ _ , fin ‘ .€dlCl{ fodder is called of fame 7‘rifalium,Coc/yz1e4tum,and tjlrtedzca _~=1n French, l.'r.5crée ii Limaf. their lbn Greeke, iiirim: : in Spanifl1,Mzelgrm: :Qf the Valeyntians. and Cal3.l0l'1S,‘$/4{f’t1f;l,b‘y<3 word eyi- 4,iafi,l:;:b3r:‘!iis or Arabicke : for the chiefe of the Arabian WI1t€tS,LA’Ul6'm, doth call u'ma’mi,Cot, \ :33 Al /15 it “:1. i ' The 0'tl1erisj::a]l(ldd Sea Clauer,aud Medick f0dd€l’°ffh€ fee. The T emperemre and Verfxm. fioMedick Fodder is of temperature cold, for which caufe it is applied greene to fuch inHamma- and infirmities as haue need ofcooling. ‘m C H A P. 503.’ Of Woorl Sorrefl, or Stuéwort. I 0x}: 4154. ‘White Wood Sorrell. qr ‘1‘f2c’DcjErz}t>tzo:«i. Xys Plini.m4,0r '1"rz_'fZ2lz'um acetq/?mr,being_a kinde of three leafed gra fl'e,is a low and bale: herbe without iialkesthe leanes immediately tiling from the root vpon fhort Ptemmes, are 0 . at their flint comming forth folded together, but afterward they do fpred abroad, an ’ =1 faire light greene colouigin number three, like the refr of the Trefoiles,btit that each leaks °€p cleft or rift in the middle : among thefe leaues comevp {mall and weake tender Gems, ‘ C leaues do grow vpon,which beare {mall ftarre-like floures ofa white colour, W IP11 fofne, com “[393 of carnatioh dafht ouer the fame: the Hon re confi Ptetllof fiue {mall l,C‘aLlC:‘,5 5 3F_“"Wh1_‘3h E hme round knaps or huskes full of yellowilh feed : the root is very thred_dYa and Of. 3 reddlfh I ‘ the Whole herbe is in tafie like Sorrel], but tnuch {harperand quicker. and mam‘-th better auce than any other herbe or Sorrell whatfoeuer. . . . V _ , L, Y Ofitmentioned friend M‘.George Bowls: lent me fome plants of this wit / V€TY_ F31“? Yedfile Kcnreh Which bee gathered in Aprill lafl, i“ 3 ‘mod 05“ ”””’“‘.W“[f.i”3’5”m’ at Ch‘fl}i1h“‘fl ‘“ Tt’°"‘”¢d Stockwell woochand in a little round wood thereto adl°Ym”?S— fl: - , he fecond kinde 050241: or Wood 503511 is my like the former, fauitig :l:1at‘the'flouresare . , Offs _4—-"":',‘.° Qgf lmHiflorie of Plants. LT 3° 7" i X z ax}: lam.’ Yellow Wood Sollell; 4‘ s . 39 of a yellow colour, and yeeld for their feed veffels {mall and long horned cod: ‘in other ref?‘ alike. ; . {I The Place; Thole plants grow in woods and vnder bullies, in fandie and lhadowie places iiffifle 1 I haue not as yet found any of the yellow growing with vs. -‘I: - qr T55 They Home from the beginning of Aprill vnto the end of May and midll oflunco y 1' Tire flames. _ 3,-{gs 3”. Wood Sorrell or Cuckow Sorrell is called in Latine Trifolium uetofm : the A 0‘h°cckow fee‘ Hetbatillzs call it t/I/lcluya, and Pam‘: Cumli, or Cuckowcs meate,bccaufc' either t e C; at bich deth thereon or by reafon when it fpringeth forth and floureth the Cuckow fingeth, 59° 3 1,, Alt!’ time alfo A/leluya was wont to be fung in Churches. Hieronymus Frmfloriur namctll“ Mvlv utch! under Benedzéim faith that it is called uxlimonia .- in high ‘Dutch, fiflmaue : m 10 Trefoileo olloeckcoscpbgent : in French.Paz'n dc C_'om .- in Eng1im,wo_od Sorrell,wood sowcr,5°“"‘ Stubwort,Alleluia,and Sorrell du Bots. ‘ L . gc lag‘ It is thought to be that which Plifl_y,lt5.z7,c4p. 1 2-, callctll oxyr ;writing thus : 01:15,” I-“fourth fed,it is good for a feeble llornack,and is alfo eaten of thofe that are burilen.But Galefl 10“ d in plxflj booke of Simples faith, that ox}: is the fame which oxalis or Sorrell is : and ox]: 15 °" to be alfo Iuntzfiecitr, or a lcinde ofRu{h. \ A qr The Tam erature; Thefe hetbes are cold and dry like Sorrell. P “B- rb V ‘ . ’ ha Sorrell du Bois or Wood Sorrell llampfid and vlfelllbyr grcene fauce, is good {Of ‘hem t111u$totI'¢“ licke and feeble flomackes 5 for it (lrengthneth the flom.acke,procureth appetite,afl °f 3 . faulcteissias the bfifgnot onely in vertue,butalfo in the pleafaritne {Te 0% his talle. h h ‘him’ and C0011 ,. WP“ Yagahft "ii d d(l' l:‘ 1 ft t 't C! ’ lath mightily any hcir peilllildhtfallaileuerjtilfldgcgiavllgicbhiilg mZ3'Z‘Z3n:i ry(l:‘i:[;ofrug“" ‘Y ‘ CH Me 504.» Ofnoéle Liuerxwort, or golden Ylarra/‘bile’ 1} The D'e[c'ri}:tian. Oble Liuerwort hath many leaues fpred vpon the ground, three cor‘ne1"-‘d2 '6: the three leafed grafl”e,of a‘ perfect gralfe greene colour on the vpper lldea ,bu vnderneath : among which rife vp diuers fmall tenderfoob llalks oftllfec 1”‘? on the ends whereof {lands one {mall lingle blew flourqconlilling of {ix little leau€5a 3 V middle a few white chiues : the feed is inclofed in little round ltz'o:¢§ , d gy branches» an E! be!» hree I0 r llow C0 _ He firfl kinde ofMelilot hath great plenty of fmall tough and twig {taikes full of joynts or knees, in height two cubits, fet full of leaues I ve likevnto Burgondy hay. The flours grow at the top of the {lzalk,of a pale y fianding thieltely {er and compaét together,in order or rowes,very like the floures 0 _ a r4.-which being vadecl there follow certaine crooked cods bending or turning; vpwal Wtke but flar- point,in faihion not much vnlike a Pa1'l'CtS bill,wherein is contained feed like Eenuglcc d’V€ ter and flenderer : the whole plant is of a reafonable good fmell, much like vnto l10llY>an of j uyce : the root is very tough and pliant. ’ A3 Melilot»: Italian ('5' P:2t4Wl”' 1 Melilotm Syrian: adorn; Italian Clauer. Afiyrian Clauer. ‘ . . ' . - rid lows’ E The fecond kinde of Melilot hath {mall and tender vpright flalkes, a crxblt lélfft’ aha edge‘ Mm mo‘-3,01’-‘a reddjfh ¢o1our,fet full of round leaues three together, not fnipt a d full of juyceci ' like the other Trefoiles 5 and they are of a very ‘l€€P‘3 gleene COW“; th}£l<°a la“ $0 rm, r0"”e_ The floures grow alorigfl the {CPS Olllle llalkfisaola Yellow Colour, which turtle‘; of 11-any, and P feeds as big as a Tare, and of a pale colou_r.- The whole plant hath alfo the W0‘ is_i!1is=!l!!Vl3¢9éF hash bcrnrhis feed». is Tl‘ ll -"'j"“-"“" ’-‘-V one Hiflorie ofPlanrs. no; ‘ $"‘\-—_.._\____§__'_____ ‘ .i..W.....__..,,...._.. mg The third kind of Melilot hath round {talks and jagged lea_ues fet roundabout, not much mg me theleaues or" Fenugreelce, alwaies three growing together like the Trefoiles, and oftentimes “fired ouer with an hoaririe{l'e,as though rneale had been firewed vpon them. The floures he yel- yow and fmall, growing thiclce together in a tllft3\Vl)lCl1tul'll€lllt0 little cods,«,wherein the feed is “maimed : the root is f mall, tough, and pliant. . C04 The fourth kinde o'f,Melilot growes to thelieight oifthree cubits, fer fullof leaueslike the coylmon Melilot, and of the fame fauour : the Homes grow alongit the top of the Ptalkespr a tvhir.e_ f °“TsWhich turne into {mall foft huske-s, wherein 15 C0l?!Wfl€lai:’ler Clauer is called by the gener-all narne,Melilou:a, of fome,Trifi2lz'zzm odmzmmg V auotluer {weer Treloilcgas ‘hath heene declared . Some call it Trz‘fo'/ium Equimom, and CAM ‘H<)r£e-’frefoile,by reaion it is good fodder for horfes,who do greedily feed thereon : likew féalz‘./mi I/r‘~q’Z;mm3 or Beatres Trc-foile : of Funk am, Sdxifivzga [mm and Sertula Campmza : of Cztf c'4mp4m:,vvh ieh mo (3: doe name Corazzzz Rasggzzz : in high D1irch,(1’5g_u01:¢ §t¢¢fl€Ifll.l9$€!B 3 0f ‘h yet theré i5 1'/imti/7; OF 4, S5714 e RO— inane: Hezrutiazns, T2‘iéa9/’cr,a$ M442;/?é;’o/'z.¢s‘ wtiteth 2 in lingliih, Melilot, and Plai{le1'-Cl.;uer :m A YO;“i~;C‘{hii“E,i‘i£zlEES»Cla!.I€I'. _ b _ an 7.69. Temfierzz-:.we. V - M,“.'l?k"“‘> fimh G413”, hiztli mot? Pie“? Ofhot fLr'r)li:anct: then cold (that is to faykhot and 53$.‘ the hilt l13fi “C em‘ C9”; ke,iV.1l‘»c ha ‘ gpfcd“ ‘ll The Dqfkriptiozz. . . if“ H6 firfi ofthofe in roots, Ptalkes, and manner of growing is like the Med1’Cl“3 Or_fg?[c1' Tm Odes f°"“e’1Y defcribed : the leaues are hairy : the Homes yellow arid. mi 81:1 feed5 which follow C-m°k°d flat Cods-30f an indifferent bredth wherein is C0““”.n€ dim; after the tafhion oflittle Kidneyemhis th I 1. _ 2 6 I H Lmyarld ra ., Nd - - M d V V. 3 e ta 13115, according to La e ,ca tell. é2._,..Ll¢; .rt1sca e w4m’zc4fy[_,,1,m,1mW4 at G - ,, . _ . ; L . . 33 fl " ii” {Om of mi“ ‘*5 10% and thlCke:c0llCl'€d witha ycllowifh rinde,and hauing 3 "hue , pith in the xnficle, cottered with a hamneffe on the top, and {ending forth {nndry fibres: fr0‘“” 3110 VP mam)" Wfigke imlz?» f"0t*fi3“‘ .3 r 4 ;w,-»?2>»Zl,.j,.¢./ ;—'=\ 1; §\_w5.,,, AI ‘\_, ,1: i 75;‘ oliumfbzm um Cretirmi 3 rfPricklyT’ief_oi1e. ‘‘ i l "-2‘, f?» . ‘_ w -¢ n’, H’ >3’ -" .75 ‘ha. Dy,‘ " '1. “fiw /y‘ ‘ ; /\ {U3 Ting tgmm, Tmfonc bath 3 bag thredely root,fr0m:"which arife many {hoit branched (talk? "1 .° ‘W0 handfuls hi h eornerechand fpred vpon the ground: the i°i“‘5.Whi°h 3” maIg;?x:E tw§“t1‘l’£€fl.;8c armed wgith foure fharp pri({:l * . . ,. °=§’€at,and oftentimes to the weight of halfca dram 5 for the moi’: part white, now and then or isiivlilifpliili colour -, which in their vpper part haue a long blaclce nauell as it werc,_ wh ich is couc- M-_ ed‘ ‘-16! nailc, the colour whereof is a light greene : the skin of the fruit or beane is clofely CC)1‘[‘r.. E a rt ie inner part being dry is hard and found,and ea fi_ly cleft in funder 5 and ithath on the one “ W-Iclent beginning of fprouting, as haue alfo the little peafe,great Peafe,‘Ciches,and many 9! Pulfes. The roots hereof are lon‘g,and failnegd with many firings; 2 F454 fylucflrzis. 1 F454 major bortenfir. The wilde Beane. Tlie great garden Beane.‘ “ p /= V 1 :2 $\ -\_«_ 1 _’;'§ \ The fecond kinde of Beane (which Perm fettethi forth vnder the title of Sy/WW“ G3’-W’t¥m ‘and Dodamem, Bana'[yl:ie_/his -‘whichnmay be called in Englifh, Greeke Beanes) hath fquare u‘ ow “fillies like the garden Beahes,but fmaller. The leaues be alfo like Pb? C0mfI1On Bearie, F a- claf that the ends of the rib whereon thofe leaues doe grow haue at the VCYY find frnall tendrels or Per‘: fuch as the Peale leaues haue. The floures are in fafhion like the fmmefa but Of 3 Clarke wh.°°19Lir : which being vaded,there fucceed long cods which are blacke Whérn they be ripe,within' 1° 15 inclofed blacke feed as big as a Peafe,of an vnpleafant iafie and fauour. P 3 4 ho}? ii 3 The‘: _j.. ....,........_—....,. _, _ F G H LIBo2~ l’Of the Hiftorie of Plants. i 3 H The common Beane in Psalkes, leaues,floures_, and cods is like the former greatf gags“ Eeane,bnt leffer in them all ; yet the leaues are more, and grow thicker, and out or the ho ombic the leaues vpon little foot-lialks grow the floures,com~monly fix-in number,vpon one (lalke, Vffmes are fucceeded by fo many cods,lell7er and rounder than thofe of the former : the Beanes themhfii 1 are alib le lie, and not fo flat, but rounder, and fomewhatlongilh :. their colour are either w lwnel rzeilowifh or elfe blaclce.This is fowne in molt places of this kingdome,in corne fields,and kfloar hoth to man and beall. I much wonder our Author forgot to mention fo common and vulg . . . . I. ltnowne a Pulfe. It is the Ema or Fafelpa mmar ofDodon.em 5 and the Faéa mmorofPemi and L” ‘ 1210 _..o qr The Place. _ The lirll: Beane is fowne in fields and-gardens euery where about London. ‘ e d of Thisblaeke Beane is fowne in a few mens Gardens who bee delighted in variety and R" 7’ ‘h€2'l)€$,Wl1£:1’t:Ol‘ l haue great plenty in my garden. i in T/ac Time. ' — « . is :39, They floure in A prill and May,and that by parcels,and they belong in flouting : the fruit in luly and Augull. Z’ 11 The Names. =’ r C is of The garden Beane is called in Latine F464 : in Englifh, the garden Beane : the afield 3”” fruit the fame kinds and name , although the fertilitie of the foile hath amended andril cred thedifire. into a greater forme. 1 The difierence between the garden and the field Beane is a f Emflckeu 5, rence.,and not an accidental one caufed by the foile, as cuery one that knoweth them may we. P ceiuc. :1: A -, f The blacke Beane,whofe figure we haue (‘er forth in the fecond place,is called F454 fy/“¢,’”A2, fome thought tobe the true Phylicke Beane of the Antients 3 whereupon they haue named ‘E: t 5 Vetemmand allb F454 Griecorungor the Greeke Beane.Some would haue the gardeniieanfi ‘O dean V true zvbafealw, or Kidney Beam: 5 of which number Dndmm is chiefe, who hath lfo wrflflgl d ,6. rufiied among his relatiues, that all hi spy antecedents muli: be call: out of dores: for his 1003 ‘’_“m.,,,,, dious tale of atub wee haue thought meet to commit to obliuion. It is ealledin. Glee“ and whereupon the Athenians feat’: daies dedicated to Apollo were named rtmklu. in which ‘Bean Pulfes were lodden : in Latine it is called Fees 5217: or fiafiaproken or bruifed Beanes. . 1: Dadimem knew well what: he did, as any that are either iudicious or learned may fix’ 1 .lOOl(€ into the ill“ chapter ofthe fecond booke of his fourth PemI;;,g4_ But our Au[hOl'5 Wogafw \‘ too iniurious,efpecially being without can {e,and againft him, from whom he borrowed 3"‘ ifi‘ 11 is good in this his booke,cxcept the figures of Taéermzmontanm. It may be D‘.Prz‘ql did ”°‘l,Mgi- tranflation in this place to our Authors capacitie ; for Dadomcm did not aflirme it to be‘ 3 1m,but Pb.a_{elro:,dil’ringui£hing betwecne them. :1: i 11 The Zgitmpcramre am! Vertues. The Beane-before it be ripe is cold and moill :being dry it hath power to bind and I63 cord mg to fome Authors: further of the temperature and vertues of Galen. _ 3 The Beanc (as Galen faith in his booke of the Faculties of Nourilhments) is windle me though it be neuer fo much fodden and the (fed any way. i hath a Beanes hauenot a clofe and heauy fubfiancc but a fpongie and light and this fubflance the fcouring and clenfirig faculty 5 for it is plainely,l‘eene, that the meale of',Beanes elenfet 3 filth Ofthcfkl“ s by reafon of which qualirie it palfeth not flowly through the belly. ,6 and And feeing the meale of;Beanes is windie the Beanes thcmfelues if they be E30715 who/‘ ' eaten are yet much more windie. ’ . wly "they be Palched they lofe their windinellé, but they are harder of digeilion, and doe fig be~ defcendfifld yeeld Vnt0_ the body thiclte or grolfe nourifhing juyce-but if they be earefl,8’““,,"ac are {O73 the)’ bc “PC and ‘med: the fame thing hapncth to them which is incident to all fruit‘ I . ‘lb’ eaten before they be fully_i'ipe ;that is to fay, they giuc vnro the body a mom: kinde 0 ml f 90 f ‘ gal 0 ment,and therefore a nouriflhment more full of excrements, not onely, in the inward parts; ‘:1 they in the ou'tward,and whole body through : therefore thofe kindes of Beans do leflé nourllhs fimple do more Tp€€d“Y Page ‘ho/TOW the b€UY.as the {aid Author in his booke of the Faculties of medicines faith,that the Beane is moderately cold and dry. - l ’ The pulpe or meate thereof doth fomewhat clenl‘e,the skin doth a little binde. Therefore diucrs Phyfitians hath giuen the whole Beane boyled with vineger and 131 that were troubledwith the bloudy flixnvith laskes and vometings, _ 1 W the It raifeth flegme out of the chell and lungs:being outwardly applied it dryethwrthouf ‘ V -xcd . a mi watery humors of the gout.We haue oftentimes vfed the fame being boiled in Wateband O with fwines gteafe. . » ‘W6 rai‘ne:3"l (5) a1‘ r to more ..__ I 2. A0i the Hiflorie of Plants. » H ii \_ VVC haue laid the meale thereof with Oxymelpr fyrrup ofvinegegboth vpon bruifed and stone» $9: fi0ewes,and vpon the wounded parts of {uch as haue been bitten or (lung, to take away the fie- )’ eat, , - tb It alfo maketh a great plailier and pultis for mens {tones and womens paps : for thefe parts when V the)’ are inflamed, haue need of moderate cooling,efpecially when the paps are inflamed through ecluttered and congealed milke ‘contained in them. ’ 7 W0 milke isdriedvpwith that pultis. N _ y p r L and ‘3 meale thcreof(as Din/éoridcs further addeth)b_eing tempered with the meale of Fenugreelte M neISh03)’,dOth take away blacke and blew fpo!ts,W11iCh €°m‘f b)’ d')’ bemngssahd Wafleth away k¢‘f- . VII er the cares.’ l . . « L . Vvith Role leaues,Frankincenl'e,'and the white of an egge. it kefpfith baeke the watering of the N Sthe pin and the web,and hard fwellings. _ _ Being tempered with wine it healeth fulfulions,and llzripes of the eies. __ 0 ii Th“ Beane being chewed without the skin, is applied to the forehead agarnlr rheumes and fa'l- P ’ n.g'dPlVI1e of h umours. y ‘mg boyled in wine it taketh away the inflammation of the Ptones. _ _ s Q to V he Sis ins of Beans applied to the place where the hairs were firll plucked vp.W11D°‘ “life? them R r°_“’ big,but rather con filmeth their.nourilhment- , _ y _ Q- emg applied with Barly rneale parched,ancl old oyleithey walla away the Kings elull-r r > G decotftion of them ferueth to die woollen cloth withall. L V ’ to = is Beane being diuided into two parts (the.-Sl~”:‘i " -xi» I . k l ‘r . ‘vm~1ns%*‘i“ :7.ei!!§:*l;::=" ' i " t . . - I, . ‘ . . V _ ., . Q 1 . _ , , 1‘ . A A . i dream rmgrmzv rmgwfltfflwte e ~ ~ This Kidney bean dzffereth not from the 3 m}[5i:,§::m 4 ‘ N‘‘“'°“’ 1°afedK‘d“°Y baa”-= otlfers but only in the colour of the fruit, which ” ‘ Y ' " i ’ .» are ofa pale yellow colour, wherein confiffeth the difference; _ ; , _ ._ _ be _‘ % 3: Befides the varieties ofthefe Ki'dnybeat1s' mentioned by our Author, there are dfuers other m __ f _ _ , feckonpd up by Clufiut, which hauebin brought" % V _ .-' ,, - from the Eaff 39“ W5“ I“di€_S 2 and from {ome V "K \ spy V :.- I parts ofAfr1ca,.Iw1ll_otrlyg1ue you the figures, . > r e K‘ oftwo or three Ofthem Our 0_fC1#fiu:,~ with‘ thé ’ 2 ~ colour of their floures and fruit; , , . The flalk ufzhrs is low and ma the Hour? t A. = _ Of awhlflfh yellow on the out fide,and of a" Vio- /t_ V :75 \ \ - i V let colour v__v_1th1n: the fruliit is f now whi'te‘,v‘i/ith 2; ’, : t .e , . blackefpot 1“ the CY‘-5. This is Pirafi-olusfcregfi-' I: y . ‘ ' " ‘ ’ ‘ mu 4 of Clftfiui. _ A , \ 4° 6 This hath leaueé like the marlh Tfefoile," figures growing many togeth‘er,in‘ma'pe 5; mag- mtude like thofe of common‘ Peafe: the co'ddes’ were narrow, and contained three or foure feeds which were fm_al,n_o'bi"gger than the feeds ofLa- éurnuzigthe painter exprefled‘ two of them in [11:53 leafe nexttindér the vpperrnoft tuft offloursflhis‘ is C/ztflm hiiis" Pbafiolflspertgfiflji -V . ‘ j b 7 This groweth higbg‘Wm$_h‘ng' about poles‘ ‘$.§,})/ :3 L or other fu‘pportcrs=t13¢ 1.3"?‘ are Uarrowertlran‘ ’;,’r" ‘ the former : the fvfflll-' 1€‘ffCl‘ and flatter, _ol"a rcdg V difh colour.*"‘Th'!5 15 ‘hf: Pbgfioluxpcregrinttt 6 at Clufius. . 2 " A -’ ' ' 3' Thktwiiides about poles,and groavgasltro a: " " ’ ’ ‘ great" Hillorie of Plants. " llhbzhfwzus smmmm. Kzdmcy Beane 0fBmfile.’ - -~h_.,_A_ Lie. 2. h”"“-s. L1 B5” 2» ‘ % / g _. 8 Pbqfcoli Brafilifmi .fm’:z/t«vuv_h cs; The Brafile Kidney Bean 1n hrs full bngn. . J -. mm 1.‘ 7,: u - llIlIIl{!m”,,”/”///I I 7 Of the Hiftorie of Plalhtsgl ‘éle fo W P/Qxfielifrprzzi cw LA mama 1:2: Pfkafeozli rfimcricipzirgantes. V ‘llglng Kidney Beam: of Americana Y 1931195 and 131' $9 C0529: Whéreifl are cohtainecl feeds ofdiuers colours; y blacke, and other- fijthfiigilfrwith loft hair ‘ Ctlmes t hue‘ f'30’tCd he gigeh Egyptian Beane is fornewhat like the other Kid Otbfleffe of a {mall I-lafell nut, blacke on one fide, andofa golden yellow or Orange colour you Ende here figuredfirrel diuers others clefcribed by Clzgflm, I think it not .§mifl'e m°’C- The 5T3 0f thefe, which was procured by N ".Trz:defi:mar, and grows an our hey are red, otherwhiles ofa whitilh alh colour, fometimes wholl ney beanes in his growing : his fruit is: her. B to mifjdes thefe r . u ‘S3 Plaflt. not differing in maner of growth from the former Irrdian Krdrrcy Ejeanes, res arelarg€,m2n_y~, and of an elegant Scarlet eolourzwhencextgs vulgarly Eermed by The other I haue feene grow toalrrcle height, bllElEW'O‘;:lcl not: etc brought to vs were fame three 1nChC510ng,an<.l conerc:-cl with d u: "Sins: IS 3 la our his fie \ ' O h 1Ddure_"fiS, the Scarlet Beane. aha‘ ° :5 the cods ofrt vvhichw _ ‘me Ofa red-dlfh _C9lour, which put v_pon the hands or skrn m ally part ol the body Woulol and thts was called the Stinging ‘Beam :1 tlnnlre ll‘. earnefronr fame p;1r: of it‘ . tfigfliela Elettle, ‘. 11 xes.‘ :- __ , / I v .2. L1‘. ‘ 5 - to I215 Qf the Hlflomc Of pLmt5_ H Li B N; 2.. _ Of the Hxllorie elf Plants. " ' 772: Place. ' , . L I l'“P’-W‘ f‘W’”‘”‘~ Kidney Beanes doe eafily and (bone fpriqhg vp, and grow into a very great lengtl1,b3_1}’?§ érglvfi Garden Lupines. I‘.VC<:'!‘C to long poles fafrned hard by them,or hard by arbors or banqueting p1aces;0€l1“_w“§;s7ym_ flat on ti1eg,ronnd,flowly come vp,hardly bring forth fruit,and become faulty and lmitte , pihinflm writer‘. ., 4 2 Lupimr: flare intro. Yellow Lu qr T56 Time. 0 . _ bout It is fowne in the S pring,el'peei-ally in the rnidfi of April,but not before: the fruit is HP“ 3 the end of Summer. on The Names. _ _ of :1“, , IJz;tyac;*atcs,Diocles,'Izlleophrsg/fmgand molt of the other old Writers do callit .m'we’-' d_1““‘Sb caufc bignefie ol the feed do name it taco» and A6519!-' in Latine,Silzqua.-Dzafioridrr calleth it 5’”‘l‘”"’ C - - it climeth vp as Smilax doth, and taketh hold ofprops, fiaies, and lhrubbes fianding 035’ others name it W-rm, a Dirninititre deriued from tanyl1ed,and fprcd vpon the ground, vnlelle: they be held vp with PYOPPCS iflpccre Vmot Wm 5 F113 . leafethereof is witleand long, made vp of manylrttle leauesw itch be (month, 'u‘Vi]J.EC3 partying Vpon one little Ptallte or Item, and let one rightagarnlt anotlierpiitt llatlaalfg in the VPP°" - on - . , - - r ' f if’->v on 1'0 3 ant, ares an int? nextvnto gCl3fplflgt.€.t1Cl1'ClF,W_l‘l€l'Cl’V1tl1ItfO.ClCtl1—llI c }c{ kpkkg ZP _‘ D , in Lu pines being made {weer and pleafant,mixed with vineger and drunleans,an.d alfo for that they haue mgr Etc €l[;1lHgl'Vé1Cl.'l.l'Vy.VaV’-1Vd ther— ,,‘.\tvi;._.;. » re ‘ 337 do llC~'v‘Vl-ff eefcend through the belly. They haue noe e ua <1'~V!=?1l1tY Hlallllclliafld \‘ V V 1 ,be,_,{V,.m_fl :31 Q{{,V things which are Qfgnod and bad ;uyce,_th_at nourilh much and little, ‘ ; 3533,35: Wmdefias 5521572 in his booke of the Factilties of Nourilhtrrents hath ;. :.:.r:ti clfieanes. R .’ \ \~ \ k in ' ' th The grezitPeafe is called in Latine,Pzfum R0l?14fifl7%,Ol'Pl:/lflli majw 3 in EUglilh,R0m3II€ Péallcrof . H A P. 517. the Mme or gmvilen Cicbe. qr ‘Me Defcrzjzzioir. ‘ Arden Ciehe htingeth forth round flalltes, branclretl antllfomewhatlhairy, leaning on theone ‘ e_, the leaues are made of many little ones growling vpon one Rem or rib, and let <:>r.1€‘ fight aueSa§F1Vn_f.l another : of which euery one is lmall,Vbroa«.'l and nl.cl:ed_ on the edges? lelfer tlV‘.3VV!V1 uihich C Wilde G_ermand_er : the floures be fmVall,0f colour either vtrhite,Or ofa reddl PVlV:V’§E’i Cfldlfr lie 0 8316 vp little fliort cods, puffed vp as it werewirh wrnde like little bladdcgglfgr WV): 1 V u‘V£:. like t r at the molt three feeds_comerec_l,fmall towards_ the end,witl1one_fl1athp_9IC] is *7; VVVVV"?j-HE A the P a ‘.3 3 Yams he9.d,0f colour either white, or ofa rqddifli blaclte Vpurpl€51" W ff“ if ,‘,j°,Vl"‘ l *',l“"‘-a llalthh tC:VEllC1t‘l€ t0 if {lender} whltg and long . ..-of 51,, 1 ,,g§£_;m..4‘flfl‘ 1c 6 a Ct eepe rooto a t e u es. 1 . garldteins fowne in Italy, Spaine, and Francejbuifyf allele in the fields. It is lower: in on: London 3» ll: not comtnong‘ Kli.likl<3 ‘ll -0 .—.— ,——.——-._-—rm*"" Hifloirie of Plants, L 1 3° 3‘: ____q//, ...-. C 1- m, fm~,W_,,,’ y al T/9e'1'zmc. Garden Ciche. . . . . 'nW3‘ __.‘3,_“\. i_._ .-, It is fowne in Aprihheing lirfl: $899511‘ . ow’ teraday before : the fruit is ripe in Ann ‘ ' n‘ '‘=‘’:-— q} The Nam!!- kifli purple colour, Czlcer nigrum : blacke or red Cichc: and the OFI1“ C Canzfidum ml album Cioery: or Wlllre eld C ich, Engli(h,Common Cich,or Cicheszf shapes of fome , Sheepes C ichc Peafc, 0‘ Ciche Peafon, qr The ‘Ttmptrature and f/ertaei. The Ciche,as Galen writeth 19 W51 the Faculties of Il0LlIllllmCI1l'.5: ‘5 no h a {iron- die than the true Beane,but it yeeldet Duo ct get nourifhtnent than that doth :15 P3 lul’r,and it is thought to engender feef 1 r , _ Some giue the fame to flal10P ho’ C the H * “ e __ ;,p ‘_ ouer, Ciches do fcoure more than oedoe my V l Beanes :infornuch as certaincofthcm ms in ' “ nifellly diminifh or with awayt 5 “D3; mtle the Kidiieycs : thofe be the blaclifi ?h but Ciches called i/!rictim,or Rams Cm {oclden it is better to driuke the broth Oflbem in water. _ _ W (3 Both the Rams Ciches, as DIW?‘ if the white and the blacke prouoke Vf1“‘:’r7, and d€CO<9£l0D therof be made with R0 9'" . .~ . — V r giueri vnto thofe that haue either the]. fie or yellow jaiindife _-,but they are hurtfullviito the madderand Kidneies that have V them. A itlli t (.3 ii 512. Ofrcivilozie Cicher. 13' 'I‘,«5e.K'i7Ia’er. r _ 5 THe Wilde Ciche is like to the tame (faith Diafcariafes) but it differeth in feed: thclawwmer hm“: re‘ d°,W.Il.C two lrindes thereofias (hall be declared. Q1‘ ‘I/Ive De/Eriptiom H3 Hi“ Wilde Cich bringeth forth a great number of lliallces branched,lYi“g ground ‘ “.b°ut Which be the leaues confilling of many vpon one rib as d0 ‘ e A 1 89-Fdcn C1Ch,bl1t not nicked in the edgesnnore like to the leaues of Axcich ‘ wand lilcfi @0316 inilflh fdfinefl 0“ {man flemsswllich grow clofe to the fialkes,of a pale yellow c01°‘”’i:ieh.~s, WIEO eares: in their places come vp little cods,‘m for-me and bignefle of the fruit of gafdfn - ,3 blacke and fomething hairy,in which lieth the feed, that is fmall,l1ard, flat,and glittering, A like that o{Kidncy Beane : the root groweth deepe, fa'Preried with many Pcrin 9. ' _ , on the 3 Then; is another kinda of wild C ich that hath alfo a great number of llalkes lying V ground, about which Ptarid foft leaues, fomethirig hairy and white, corififling of three 5'03 iiariding vpon a middle rib, the leaf} of which {land neereft to the fletn, and the great‘? top: the Homes come forth at the bottome of the leaues many together, of colour Y“ . O which grow fmall. long huskes, {bit and hairy, in euery one where.-ofis alittle cod,iri_w. 15 tfecdslike little Cicliliirgsn T i A’ -._..=—,_—, 7.17 =..\‘__ ..., 2 Cicerfylaeflre latifalium. ‘C’ l , l.; I C“ rfy Mflre Broad leafed wilde Cich. The Cicha ,, _ .., /I‘ 1;. un... 4,, Wm l V152‘/.' -.',7%$’.'.c ‘fill ll 1» 4/4,’,’5’/» ’fi. . ‘ /(i[,6~uIIlI/. 1fT£ePlm§ __ _, , ., werhfife plants are fowne in the parts beyond the fears for to‘ feed their cattell with in Wifltefi 33 d0'Tares_.Vetches,arid ftich other bafe pulfe. .1. {l T}JeTime. he time anfwereth the Vetch or Tare- » q'7'6eN_ame.rJ y ‘_ . an The wild Cid‘ hath no other name in Lam’? but cm, [jlugflre : the later writers haue not found‘ ’ yxlameatallr I i q The Temperature xmdV0‘fW-‘ - Thffif temperature and vertues are referred to the garden Cich,a9 75"°P]l"‘fi“‘ afilrmcs 5 333:5‘: er; “th that the wilde Cich is in all things like vnto that ofrhq garden, but in Phyficks vfe more e&““”Y.by reafoii it is more hotter and drienand alf0'm°“"’ bmngand b me‘? €33,312‘, 0fL9flti[fs q, The Defcriptim. I T He fitfi Lentil growes vp with {lender f’tal1ts,a’nd leaues which be fomervhat htgififfige . ing aflope from both {ides of the rib or middle fl:alke,tiarrow and many In Il1):nOWards_ a put _ thofe of Tares,but narrower and leflet: the Homes be fmall,tending I£0I1}*‘;V‘Lm_e_ round Plating]: :3}? cods are little and broad : the leads in thefe are in number three of 0"‘ = > 1 = T1 at : the roots are {mall and thred _. . . » . - '- ~ V do: Th? fecond kinde of Lentill hathlfmallltender and pliant branches 4?1“;b1\t7hlgh 5 whgeon thebrgw 1¢3!Jes diuided or confifiing offundry other fmall leaues, like the W‘ e . etch» endmg ‘"5 vn fiddle rib with fome clafping tendrels, wherewith it taketh holdof fuchthings as ‘are mere: 13 t It ‘ “mob thefe come forth littlebrowniih floures mixed with white: which mine into fmifll at c0d5i‘30nt§inil'lg little browne flat feed,arid fometirnes whites T Of the Hiflofrie ofPlai‘its. . 122$ ..—..._.—n; ~' qg his 1 «- .c.M..A.ii._-_i.,_,,_‘__W_H_ ___i . W 1224. y Of the Hifiorie of Plants. L1a;2./ I Lem m“j7r' 2 Lens minor. Great Lentils. Lime Lemi1s_ y- lilylgl ‘ , .{/,, ‘ «S §ol\\ . i - id ‘\ W‘ » » 1 ‘ ?T The Place‘ _ . r“ Thefe Dulles do grow in mv garden and iri E d . that 6- A ~ . . .i ' * . - b thofe of and cred“: ' ,0 A W F , srt porre vnto me y g_ ha; Cgltiééuscfiéghhggdgéelleggfld other places of bngland the husbandmen doefow chem W‘ . — T5 T‘ , Tlieypboth floure and wax ripe in Iuly arqill Adguzllm I‘! ‘ . They 3'5 Called 50 Gffiekfi, am?» of 9'="w'-"iflle and L6’i2ti"!JIz2 in 11° ll Dtitcbiflfltmz . , _ - t ' U ." V in French,Ler2tzl1e: 1nItalian,Lcmickm ,- in Spanifh,’Le;m3z'a : in Englilh, Lcntllgs. . r ‘.i keTe w «r ' A Lentils as G 9 . 1] T mpei attire zzrmfi/emm. dae- al ' . on gme : their skin iesnafinitrlli, are 1n8biI1C8.I1C betweene hot and cold. yet are they dry in tbs‘ fefiafld ear. myjuyceihauing a (mi genre] or _ inclling, and the meate or _fuhI{ance within is of a tl’1lC~ d;l15l‘COf: but the I-uyce ofthem is Y_ at 15 a itrle auflere or {omething harlh,rr.1uch more the s in them quite contrary to the binding q_ual1[y5tvhg;¢;fQrg ifa man {ha . . 11 boile in Faire watergand afterward {‘ - . . P thfi“ take it,the fame drunke dot; rgiighglislhiihr mtlr {alt and p1clut ifitdbe fovynt“. ‘ i , V s - r f \ in the S rinrr it eafil commet 1 v ,3“ ‘S 9 ea“ r ' A d . v _ {ant 3 and vngleafantyif it be {owing in the fall of %7'?‘\"7'/I fl 5 the leafe .. ’ I i :3‘ V i tr W New ‘ " I ~ ’ ’ This is called in Greekci '°5’3“ -’ ‘T113 ’fl10ps of Germany haue kept: the name Oroén; : the I talia ans cal it M a6ho:th€ 3P3n1_?‘~YCl5?;7"eruo,and Terms: in Englilh it is called bitter Vetch , or bitter pitch, and Qrobus,aFter the Latino name. 0 fome El'S58iE€‘.‘-Y the French name. i" "’ .; ._..— A ~-- ~ - *-‘ -4~ — - -—<—-it--4-——.... ~~~—-----4 q 1%‘ §._.......__ 12.26 ' Oi‘ the Hifiorie of Plants. Lre. 2: Of the Hiftorie of Plants: J ,_ _,,-.._..._., ....e. _ ..—.nt...~...o.__...=—s....-r- ‘:L4' ._, V 7/96 Temperature am1Vtrme:. . C 1? ti I/’i5i‘~¢« . . . T /P”7:'.rrr}: terrsrzprte rtswaetararrss Galen in his fii‘i1E‘§)(_)Ol1:efOi'_l2l1l€ Ffitculties ofpoiifrilhmttints lilliltll,Tl;at men dcéaltltégethgrlilagaiitpd I , pa . T&l't€§‘.V/’€ECll,.Oi‘ Fetch. _ Bnih V etch. from the bitter etc , or it rat avery vnp ca ant ta c, an nau ty juyce3 ut ine1_ . . - ' in molt other countries doeeat thereof, being made fweet by fleegping in wat€r;n_()rW1tl1lian;l1€Y:)‘:’v: man being compelled through necellity of great famine,as Hippotr/zl'e5 allo hath wtitten,doe oflthcs times feed thereof- and we alfo di-effing them after the I‘l‘13.IlIl€!'0f.L1.,]pif;Q53-,._)'i‘C the bitter V6“ with hotiy,as a medicine that purgeth thicke and groile hutnors out of the chef’: and lungs. _ h are Moreouer, among the bitter Vetches the white are not [0 tnedicinable, but thofe Whlc. CS neere to a yell0w,or to the colour of Okar5 and thofe that haue been twice boyled, OT fi_‘“d"y mi: foked in warer,lofe their hitter and vnplealant ralle, and withall their clenling and cutting 9”“ lty’ fo that there is onely left in them an earthy ftibiiance, which ferttes for DOLlYlll1mCntz Ella‘ dry‘: withoutany rrianifefr bitterneffe. _ . the And in his boolte of the Faculties offimple medicines he faith, That bitter Vetch is dry 1“ ugh later end of the fecond degree, and hot in the firfl :moreouer, by how much ll:’ls.bittC1'aby log?” it clenfeth, cutteth, and rcmooueth {toppings :but if it be ouermuch vied it bringeth forth by vrine. _ I S the I) Dioftaric/es writeth, that bitter Vetch caufeth headache and heauy ,dulnefl'e, that it tf0’~‘b.e€ belly’, and driueth forth bloud by vrinc 5 Iiotwith {landing being boy led it ferries to fatten Ian li-ire E There is made of the feed a meale fit to be vfed in medicine, after this maner: the full and ll “-1 graines are chofen ounand being mixed together they are flteeped in water, and {tifl’ered to 136 an they be plumpe, and afterwards are parched" till the skinne be broken 5 then are they grou“ ’ 4, fearfed or {haken through a meale fieue,and the mealc referued. V n or 12 This loofeth the belly, prouoketli vrine,maketh one well coloured: being ouermuch we drunke it draweth bloud by the ltoole,with gripings,and allo by vrine. _ G With hony it clenfeth vlcers,taketh away freckles, fun—burnes, blacke {pots in the 5l“““ maketh the whole body faire and cleane. th the H I‘ flaielh “liming V1035 OT hard fwellings. and gangrens or mortified forts 5 it f0f‘eneof the hatdnefle ofwornens bre;aPts,it taketh away and breaketh eating vlcers,carbuncles,a”fld oresomous geag : being tempered with wine and applied it healeth the bitings of dogs, and aliO0 V5“ ea 3. . . e - _ I With vineger it is good againfi the {tran ury,and niitigateth paint: that commeth thfifeogongy . 1 3 p';'gj4 fi»lflo.4!5s. V 4 Vim f2’[””fi”3?fiWC”.““’ 7324"" K . It is goodfor them that are not nouriihe after their meat, being parched and takenywit ‘White floured Vetch! Strangle l‘are,Tinc,or wild lvetch. in the quantitie of a nut. _ hey be " _ . L The decoétion of the flame hclpeth the itch in the whole body, and taketh away lkibesi 1“ ? \\ ! til ‘ wafhed or bathed therewith. _ _ ' nd pgié _, 0 _ _. » ’ / _ \}‘/l';/’ M Czcer boyled in fountaine water with fome oraéus doth affwage the fwelling of the Y3“! 3 fiance * A “§~=-a .. f e,5“d a» “E3 Parts Ofman OT W0m8D,if they be Waihed or bathed in the decoétion tliereofiand the rub hereof may alfo be applied plailterwife, the fcu;'{C o N It‘lf fdfbl' d lb" fl cl -' f .' 'dt — ‘l I t l or theishaeag yv ieth §Il'ea:tP1r1(I)li§t£:l1 wa ingo vcers an running ores,arid 1.33PPl1€ vn ‘Jim; gt ' ‘\§ CHA.i>. 515; Off/ae ‘Uetcb or Fete‘./J.‘ l ' l ll\ !< / I’. 1 t 3 ‘~‘ 1}‘__T,5e De crz'}ztz'oflJ Q 4'5 l 1 He Vetch hath {lender and fourc fquared Pzalltes almoli three foot Ioiigf. Fhc leases 19“g>W1_th Clafifing tcndrels at the end made v of many little leaues gr0W”,‘gv ‘lb or mlddle Rem SW51‘)? Onewhereofis greatsr broader and thicker‘th8“ I at -th6 Lenrill : the floures are like to the floures of the garden Beiine, but dfa blacke pL1|‘PlC Colouifiofc cods be bl'O3d;finaH:and. in euery one are contained fine or fix graines,not round,bu't 53‘ ofthc Lentill,ol' colour blacl lackilh l‘u'lEl1OL1[,')'CllOVVlfl1 within,and of a bitter taile,,' ' if; 2 Lat/éyrm d71;{)‘7"ldt_/ltzfblittf flare 11151.3; *1 Iv "1; I A A‘ mym: /7.4 2, or atzfo mi. White floured Chichlings. Peale euerlafiing.‘ . f\ A - z .1 V: 4 ' . iii-t"~ _» “i V. I 4“ ‘A r I . . I‘ ~_ ’ thell 3 0 F this kinda there is likewife another like mm the precedent in. each rcfpeéh-we Vila? tignea-“CS thereof are narrower and longer, and therfore called of moi? Wh1.°l_’ 1°? forth Eh‘? dC_R7“P" tooth “Myra: anguflzfolzkz .- the floures ofthis are white,and fuch alfo 15 the C0l0“1'0f flat’ fruit : the 15 ‘T1-’11l,and not lafling like that of the former. . _ . .. V d« of ~ 3 The flalks,leaues,and floures ofthis are like tholc Omit‘ Pl?“ Cnfs but the floures__ are a leddifh plifplc 5010” ' the ‘dds 3'6 letter than thofe of the former, and in them? are cohtained. J‘ T Of the Hifiorit-': of‘Platrts. .~.——u-«4"‘ ];gI Bo 2” . .‘ . , -/ - "#7. ’ sbl"? leHer,ha1'der,and rou_ncr er feeds of a darke or blackifh colour. This growes not Wilde with v » is fometimes fowne in gardens,where 11‘. floures in Iutte and luly. ‘ fan C16; 4 This Egyptian differs not lfl {hape from_ the ref’: or his krnde, but the fioures are 0 d Grow tgairt blew on the in fide , but of an alh colour inclining to purple on the out fide :the_cO1 ‘>'c(z)=me_ vpou long foot- flallrs,and are a little welted or wrnged,and containe but two or three lit: :3 Cm to ted leads {potted With blaclte f pots. This floures in Iune and Iuly,and the feed thereof W3 , . Cllzfim from Confiantinoplqhauing been broughtthither out of Egypt. 2]: 4 Lat/Jyms uEgyP_”7“”" Egyptian Chichlm55' 2;’: 3 ‘Lav’/yyms mgx¢fléfizZ.__/fa. Fur]:- Ptrrple floured Chrchluzgs. , youfld’ S The llalks of this are fome two or three foot long,winged,wealim. ‘C H A is, 5.8, Hmrclaei ‘Uetcb. of 715: Defériptiofi. 1 5” “He rft kihde offiarehtzt Fetch hath many fmall branches trailing here and there vpe "2' S 9 J2} ontlie sgtsgiiiid : 'vpi’)l»1_\«‘V.l1lCl] grow friiell leaves fpred abroad like the leeues of the wild; mm L_ , , _Veteh§ aiiiongwliich conic forth clullers offmal yellow fi'0ures,which fade awayrclml ‘ E intolittle flat rhinand brown cods,wherein is contained {mall Wddlflj» feed Ola b1tI€i'Nl)€C. VP: . ‘The feiioiid kisiide off:-latclietV’etcli hathmany Iourid tough and lfllfixlble br3flCllC53tl'dlll[lg H-hen ‘W3 griiiiricl :Wl’lti‘Y€:l1lr)r)il do grow leaves like the forrttfifs bllt moredg i e the lenves or Liquo- «c:e=3Ddl_istl1_:hera{le of the Liquorice root 5V‘Vl11Cll certified fome-to «same it a kinde of. L13Ud1 5; C355 likevnto the former : but the iloures of this are wliitqand mixed V,V1Fh foml“ P‘;’/’:l“”l'“3: afifl elalfo in mite: the cods are like the claw ofa. Crab , or {as Clzifizis filth) like Elm kfiilfi which lg °~malt is dill") of g C0UEll'lll8ElCC‘. 3*, CZ/rfm doth not fay that D‘ Pcimy found this in the North or eiiiggliiiisdibiii in E tmitotie of’Geneva not far from Pontetremile,ariiong the bilfllcsaafid 5l0‘rVl1€I€ €ll7¢« _ — . is “ ,r_;1_1i1 at This 6 V ‘ ‘ "w a ‘ir. ' . ‘&~‘."“"“'~—-rr-—-~>~—«..— s» R‘ _ _ . ‘ ' . K - -. V- 13”, (DE the H1 Rom of Prams, Lr:.«7:/ % ‘L1 B. 3. Of the Hrflorre of Plants. M 7 _~_47 M ,_.— -- Th _____.__“__,,,,;;e.-...* ’ . ' ‘I .‘ —~———e—~- 3? 3 H "5"?!"/17"""”~’ "W ""'fi"'?‘/"'9" "’ ”f“’*'/’”*’5”- i 4 56’FW‘l‘4'/154W”""P"”’dmmm' i T This in the fralkes, leauesgcolour, and afhape of the floures rs lrlceggetlefle than the firfi Elaiclxer Perch with jointed souls. Small blew floured Hatchet 1‘ ' dbfifcrihe-.:l 5 the cods are alfo fma1ler,le{fer,and more crooked, and hereiulonely confifrs rlze chiefi: rlfcrerrceéis is an annual plant,and growes only 1n fame gardens. J's:i'zztz‘/:,%(:./73155 Lflgely .D§35£)’.37»’¢§,’75.$': and Qthers nmlze th [hm Hm’y[m'Irm,Or Secaridata mirzor. e t 5 Tlxis hath many crelrcd branchesjvvhercon great w1ngedleaues,.thar is lame twenty’ or more are fallned to one rib : the floures are like thofe ofthe other plants ofrhrs k1nd,but the coals 9.-I2 m°h10fis:,l7lat Mclented or toothed on the fides : but ofwhat colour the fioures and feeds are 1: 13 2 ‘ ) "‘L _ . ' . 3?‘ €>g;>r'e1”% Yl)y1C‘[!»/fl:!$,¥vl1_OOflly {ct rhrs forth by 3 p1«‘7£l1f€;3fl_d [0976 .P1¢C<‘-S Ola rirred plant there~ _ swlllch he rcC€i1]Cd fiom Corm,~"z:r,by the name of Scolopefrdrza lqgumlfl0flz_,0r Hedyfizrzrm peregrzurmzc t . » ' r_ ’ ‘ ~‘ f l r _ " ' ‘ t W14/rxrlaacl it from Hanarzm B€llzz:,who0blErl1edit growrngvpon the rockes at Seberrcoetcttie or ' /<:-\ V" » l ~ > .~ } ’ " . - ‘. L ’ §‘ ,A z . 7 There is alfo another fort of Hatchet tFetch,wlnch hath very long and tough branches trail. . T‘ . « ., = . ‘ ‘ b -: : ~- r b « r ‘ I “lg Vpon the rounchbefet with leaues‘lik.e the former,nut much greater: the fioures grow at the ‘hr ‘ . " ‘ ' ' ‘ " ‘L " ‘ by EDP °ft11el>rancl1cs,ola palecolounand turne into rough round and fl3.tCOdS:)falhlOI'lCd lrkelitrle ‘"'m .- , , ,. -. . - — u. R i r ‘7c§'"‘ -\ ‘ n ’ t -—. " ’ 1 - _ ' ‘ :“Cl 2/., ~. . "'-Xl (W11: « ’_ . ‘II/;;;u:«§:\ -21 ' ‘ .-. ' -MW A‘ ‘ ' _ . I./, l_,. r \ llllllllllfl. W /¢”/:9’ mllnwi v / ‘ ' 5 M“ m“ __“,,_...m’— $3‘ .1 '1 . . . b . . A / W- at 3' S¢"5!r?7‘s’dAcrt mmorlumt. 6 Seczrriahca /iliqui5]2l.4W/{M Small yellow Hatchet Vetch. Inclented Hatchet Fetch‘ )2 L” A I I .\ ~ ' -~ ”II7:'.'§’.i V ‘ — ‘ ‘ ,-u1n~~..,,-h’\ ‘‘ X \ re: . / ";I""I:. I ‘h|.I'|.y"""';ll..l II:-',’,',‘;,«;.. ‘\'/I_ ' ‘ ,\_ ’’//,‘;’1L111:c:st:l1onc; the n);l1k§:§: littleffter which cornfi VP 19”?’ Cqds f°m**“_' thing broad Elittle bowihg which haue vpon the one fide deep round and indented cutsglike MEGS‘ 3 J . a . . R)" to a horfe-fhoo : the root rs fomewhat lon .. Thefe l 'nm a den The fecoflrwrdekllfllchgl found gr°l"i“% in Stfiglke in ‘hC1‘i2%h4 way 011 I112 rairltlsrtglx-1(e)Lvr‘rr<:l1a$ Yin? $21; from Sudbury IO Corner Church, ab0l}C 3” }.mndmd paces from the cm; of ;h:EQ“rge,as alfo funglry other p1_g_<:_:§ 9f Fl}? QEFIE? 99W_E¥€Y53ll9\ xlfl Effex about . ‘4___________,.. LIBoz" V*"A4> ....w........._v..,..,.v ...——,v»-er-vi * Of the Fiifiorie of Plants. ,- , V A - ‘ _ Q mow,arid in the townes called Clare and Henningham. zt Alfo it growes by Purfleet, abou foot of the hill whereon the winde-mill iiands,and in diuers parts of Kent. :l: _ oW_ frlorie. {hoe conimcth vp in certain vntilled and funny places of Italy and Languedocut gr . eth slit» in my garden. e . q} The '1‘ me. Tlielis plants flotire in lune,and their feed is ripe in Augufi. q] The Names. . S; The Greci-ans name this,whethe’r it be a Pull‘e,or an infirmitie among corn, atéwev: thfi Lmflgrf of the forme of the l"eed,Seeurz'e/eze;z,and Hedyfizrum : in Englifh,Axfeed,Axwort,Ax-fitch,~afld chet Pitch: it is vnltnowne to the Apothecaries. ‘ A . of it 'l"‘he fecond is the Fteizzrgmmmfy/ve_/ire of Trzzgm and Dozlomeur 3 the Glyeyrrbi/w[y/‘U4?’ 6’;fJ{}'.’’«t°?” —, and the Claim wrlgaris ofLoéel it p _ Horle--{hoe is commonly called in Italian,Sferro de mm/lo .- you may name it in Latmtig equizezemp: in Eriglii’li,Horfe fhoo. » 1-‘em!!!’ gr The Nature) The feeds of thefe plants are hot and dry of‘complexion.~ an 7716’ Vermes. _ 1 ' and Being -tlrrrnke it is acceptable to the ftomaclte, and remoueth {toppings out of the intra s , of ii he \"€‘§.V.ll$3 he the new leaues and tender crops ofthe whole plant. _ d with 1‘3.%t2[mzTr!r2: {heweth tliat it is alfo good for the llomack being taken in drinlte, and is mix‘? c+.ri.imerp.oi Foils . i[’\M’Md it is thotiglit to hinder conception,if it be applied with hony before the 218:- ‘ The feed of AX~wort openeth the {toppings of the liuer,the obflru étion of the fpleen an dof 5“. the inward pruts, hitter, and like in nature to Axfeed. . . . i V - of 7”‘ 'mncrl;r was in the firlt place agreed with the third defcrlption: that which was iii the (ccmid place was ofthe Heigfirfllfl :f'”;”';:,,r:Im _ ~ riiaziingrrzlrzcli cm-ties the coals many together on tlictops CrflJl1Cl)1‘£l'lCllC§, and growcs in Germany: whence 'B4ula_W’ ‘5 m,';ulaFF'”’“ ' ‘/3 f in /irmrxritarr-. This grower; about Brnlnandln dmcrs pliccsof rlicwell countrcy, bearing yellow flouics like Trzfollmfl C If- E. rgzrrmzr/) H’ _ bout the inicliile at ltriitu The lloiircs ok the indented hatchet Fitch are of; wliitiili blew colour. C H A P, I 9. Of ‘Peezfi Edrtbanut. 1} Tire Dcfériptiem. " ' tie} and hrs 11 . . _ _ . ~' cet growing on {lender l’rcms,V{Iith clafping tendrels at the ends, with which 1‘ lrfialks are _ and taketh hold of fuch things as fland neere it: the Hours on the tops of thé C V? like thofe of Peafe,but le {I'e,of a red purple colour,in fmel not vnpleafant: in their pl3C$35 Cong A- long cods in which are three or fouteround feeds; the roots be thick, 10mg’. like after :1 lb” 363:}, laekc,and in each of them are commonly contained I11“ or “I round ‘l-Ie Peale Earth-nut cornes vp with {lender weake ftalkes : the leaues be thill 2.. the lrihiftorie at Plants. I Term glzmdes. Peafe Earthmnut. :1: ad uiflragelusfylwticus. ‘r-Vood Peafe or heath Peafe. 00000 a 005 round feeds : it floures in fumrnenand perfC5iS,the feed in I01)’ and; Augum Jf . fields Q . Q T/ye Place. I This Groweth in aortic fields both with the come it felfei and a1f<5ia,b°“t ‘BC l3°i'ldiCli5 0f» ‘D " i ’ . nyetlearne. _ ,. - H* «R V V This is found in the woods and pafiures °fEng1anda¢TP°i°“‘l‘Ya‘“ “P “d WW‘ “Cm 2 Lbnd On : it groweth in Richmond heathiafi . ’ The T177263. among hriers arid brambles : it is found. in diucrs places of Germanfibm 0t With VS, that I d in Come parke lilcewife. It fififilliifiiii in lime and Iuly-3 the nuts alter harueli be digged VP and gathered- in bin in ‘n in TbeNames. $5-ill14,.Peafe Earth-nut. Q} The Temperature and Vermes. by I: he H d ., b. h_Du[Cf)’qE‘wn‘u[[§figih iow-Durc1r,afietnnnttmfietneectteltn; and Qalupfeni L fllzeégg [€33 jggto fay,tailed Mice,of the finiilitudeorlikenefle ofdomefhck lVilC€,Wl1XChr the hack round d yang mmswgth 3 piece of the flender Pcringhanging out behinde do reprefent. 1' he ‘Writers call it in Latine Terregl4l’“""°r T377‘./z"’31"” des : in Greeke, 3r9'r'&9‘4(34AuosJCb61773fl£1AlAI’li, v The rings afchefe Peale being boiled and eaten are hardlier dige lied than be either Turneps or A Ow} yet li ii iii“ “€P5iyet do they nourilh I10 lelre Fhan the Pmhep : the y are not ft) windy as they,but do more y page through the ‘Deny by reafon of their binding qualitie ; and beeing eaten raw they bee atder ofdige llion,and do llowlier defcend. y “Y be of temperature meanly hot and fomwhat dry,being withal nota little bindiflg=Wh€’9' B 6 root of Peafe Earth-nut (loppeth the belly,:irid the i It alfo they do not only Italy the fluxes of the bellygbur alfo all _ill‘uers of bloud,€fP€°i““y from t:r'E0ther or bladder. nordiiiét dourfe Ofwomms fi‘:kn€fl“‘‘‘~’ (3 H A Chip"; sic. Of iszizzzz/ge.1g2:c/2. 1; T5: I(i:ra’e:li_ . " ' out Tflereibe diners forts of herbs contained vnder the title of Aflragalu: -, whether! lfllayglggrby breach ofpromife made in the beginning, infer: them am<_>ngPc‘the Legarmmi,Pu flffithem to plants; t is doubtfull :but feeing the matter is difputable,I _thinke it not amiffe to Cu er in neigb pane thus,vntill fome other {hall finde a place more conuegient and agreeing vntothem borhood. T" i T " " l x L/Iflragalm Lufitanicu: Clu/ff. 2 Aflrttgalus sjjriatxri .1 Portugal milke-V etch. Afiytian milkc Vflch ) / ,',iiiiv‘i»- I 4 ' _l\ I / t} 7‘/‘~ '. fil‘ The Dcfirzftioall . V W » He 5*?‘ kinde of A{lrAg4lm hath reddifh flalks acznhit high,a finger tliic-l‘."’ -Sigh Clcfiéd OT flmowed, and couered ouer with an hairy moffinefle ; which {ml {clues into fundry fmallbranches, befet with leaues confifiing of fimdfl’ 11“ rs fet vpon a middle rib lil€¢ I136 Wilde Vetch,placed on the final pliant branches like feathcfi 7 are likewife Couered oner with a woolly hoarineffe 5 in taflze afiringcnt at the firfie , 'butt;e burning hot :among thefe leaues come forth many fmall white floures in lalhion likee may of Lu pins_,which before their opening feem to be fomewhat yellow : the root is ma’; “C and largqconlidering the fmalnelfe of the plant; for fometirnes it groweth to ch? _ g . i; fe . rrians arme,keepi1igthe fame bigneffe for the {pace ofa fpanin length , and after diuideii into two or more forks or branches,blackewithout,and wrinkled’; white Within; ha‘ ‘ an and in talie vnpleafant : which being dried becomrneth harder than an home. med p[4nf4_ . V 2 The fecond kiride ofzijlragalzrr is a rare and gallant plangand may well W ta int 1e im_11‘" gumz’mfa,by reafon that it is counted for a lcinde 0fg.x!flr4galt¢.€ , refemblmg [175 fat‘: an 9,1619%. rude of his We and leauesias alfe in the iliitlserrffa ofliis states» and ggc,e€,,1na t!3¢‘F“’ Of the Trilifiorie of Plants. #_]:_1_fifj_,. C)ii;heMi‘*iifiorie . ’ "i -, ~~» 3 in n. {Ll _ . W 9. moi’: thicke and pleafant eomelinelle of his dbl» 57$‘-«E-i» red iioiires, ~th::::f in great: tnfts,which are very f_'eem_l);lt0_b€h01d-_ . _ in, N m my. -flcuerfie about this thir l_cinde,which lain noiwi trig .. : f. . » rte il":ZC):i€i],1£‘iyVi3Ty wellbe .4“/grtlgallts ofwtatthzaluir hisIdf§fC‘f1PU°“:0r Elle iris}: "{f’:~ Which doth exccedinrr well refetnble the true Aflmgzilrrs .- his mill 31-495 ETQVY *1 £00‘ hie with lcaum Mk, C-.1-“,7. G,,;,.,,,~,, but {hag ghfiv are fomewhat leller: among which come forth imp. ii "* \a V1) J 4 ,. » ‘ A "g" ‘ 1"“: Pfiafe Ii}.;e,;r;m,,5 Qfan grew;-C ¢Q]_Qur,very pleafant in light: the root is tough and fl(.X1'ulC;Ofri nna U ‘ Lib 5 3 Axe, her tillclge E g :1: 4 Aflragaloidcr, Ballard rriilke \.7ett:h; n \ M \/ Ky‘ ’ V"/\:%_?l;fl V i 3 /gf‘¢*zgga£;’z:rl\/lattliioli. ,LI7I{dF§/lJf.(J'y,fl€ his milke Vetchc . » ~ -i ‘i "'A'?.,‘d-,f 4 The fourth ls fined OfMW,,,,, and 0:11.51-lgamed Plerbarifts, {y?r7Bg1alo1z it or it ieqfeni let}, the we If/Z743-dlgjjwhicld growethacubit high, and in fhew _re em et 1 1qllOlIkfi.,t.il€ onis row at the to ) 5f the figlks in {hapc like the peafe biooine,0l a faire purple colounwhich turn in- ‘0 {luau bhckié was when they be ripe : the root is tough and very long, creeping vpon the vppc‘-1“ pa“ Of the earth,aI‘id ofa woodd)’ fubflanczl The Place. Tllgy grow amongfi flames in open places,as Oriézzfius‘ writeth, in places fubieét to windes, and coufiled with {HOW . pz'0fC6"’id€5 Copies do addezin (hadowie places : it groweth plentifully in Phe~ 1“ Pi ' - ‘ e‘ ' E t and in Arcadia there is none of that name. Some of thenicgrii: :,EVM:$§;1;u;;sn1d iii: rglhgeh of England Wilde : they grow in the rgeclowess réfifffi Daml§ridge,wh‘er§ the Shhollers vfe to {port themfelues ; and in fundry places of E ex 3 3 aumii ‘‘‘“now and Clare,and many other places of that country . l ‘ W H ~ , I fhonld‘ be glad to know which or how many of thefe our A_uth0Y he.“ agézlnsstgéiofl NJ“ In England « for as yet I haue not heard of not feen any of them wilds, 110‘ 1“ gt 1 V5: ex“ eptthfil2llE)dCfC1‘ib€d,WhlCh growes in fome few gardens. 11 _ qr The Tizazge. _, _ They floure in lime and Iiilyiand §l1_§§_f_ f_ocz’izlzl¢r2, otrhl:i§ds-fLril{liitlsdofiariiygig; foot h‘bres,from which arife two or three little {lender flraight fialkes ome under and “end thantfigh :at the tops of thefe grow little {hatpe pointed crooked homes, 1'0 erer ‘he H - - r f are f (1 L‘ °“Tes are (‘mall and yellow ; the leaues little and winged like tho so i 5- out, pm, an ndéeéfiilllnltll thisshamoflgfinthe cotrnei in the fields in Narbon in France. and they {ct ‘E forth bY ‘hc r aue rue on 1 . y ere g y »q The Place. . » 4 ' ‘ti 3-. 4; Theft: plaritsl found .g*!OYYiPg VP°“ H“”‘Pfl“‘l H.°3L‘.l‘ 9e.‘?.‘.E L99?i_°“2“Sl‘_F again“: . .,_,,_, _ , m _ Ofe of Fenugreeke, turning their ends inwards like the tailes of SC0YPi°“5 and f0 l°YntCd ad the _...4 l 2 1241 Of the Hiftorie of Plants: L 1 B’ 7" . _ » Ow fllfo plrh}t1Ii§lfeg;mi1°° i ht hand as ou oe from London neere vnto a rauell fg:§i.i§:i]évr§);)::ia1:ii: tghe high way? leaaing from Greenwich to Charlegton, wit the towne. ' _ _ 1]‘ Tbe Time. They floute from lune to the middle of September. _ g e qr TbeName:. _ ,9 /I. and‘/git-' 1: 1 This Gfier calls Vulmraria rig/¥z'c4.~Dado;ma,Lo5el,and Clufim call it U47” J’ "3 M 1113 la amino 4. :1: ' _ - edit! yg. if I chnnot finde any other name for thefe plants, but Omitbopodmm : the firlt is call Engli1h,great Birds—foot5 the fecond fmall Birds-foot. y qr Me Temperature and Vermes. he 3“, very Thefe herbes are not vfed either in meate or medicine, that I know of as yet 5 buclictny orkind‘ good food for cattell, and procure good Prore of mill Purple colape like thofe of the greetf dg0}7.:tA",OI:fIl1C oyv H re or L, ut longer,of_an excellent flidxnmg glacke Ceé>ur,_ but without fxtfnellila t1eli;evv.(1)iOct it rerenomtgvy fmallll colds, Cftxéalfllng lygtlefhgrfla ’ . l‘ S - 6 L 0' V ‘- 3 P ding i; lf[<:l?e{)l":rlr1ek:lg1<)ead Shed growing very geepe lllCOO[l11(tis:Tr(:)‘:1Djdan 0 a W00‘ 1 nyi . 11C_third kiude of Fitdhling or CoclOE~iiiaii': broader fide,wlrich llaands towards the maine fi;alke.This growes with vs only in gardefl Pemz,and zmzérl call it ()£57z¢5fy/rzefl7‘zJs)_[z'rre Ervilia. . i . E _ _ b an; 2 Tlre iiall:a::s ofstlris grow vp fometimes a eubit high, being very flender, drurded IMO ran chess, and fee vnorderly with many grafI'c-like long narrow leaues :on the tops ol_ the fialkesfam branches, vpon pretty long foot-{lalkes grow pretty peale-fafhioned floures of a farm and P153“ or crimfon colour‘:which fallen, there follow cods,long, fmall, and round, wherein are nine}? die more round hard blaeke fhining graines: the root is linall, with diuers fibres, but whet 6’ fixes when the feed is perfeéted, or no as yet I haue not obferued. This growes wildein man)’ H this with vs,as in the paiiure and medow grounds about Pancridge Church. Label and Dodmca Erwrm jjrlmzflrt 5 and they both partly iudge it to be the firit Czttrmrlrlce of .Di0fi'0rj¢{€52 ail name it is vfually called. It flames in lune and Iuly,and the feed is ripe in Augrtli. d it in This alfoathough it he not frequently found, is no firanger with vs 5 for I ham} {Owl the come fields about Dartfortl in Kent and fome other places. It hath long flendcf )0}’““3 two ping liall/'74“ of 7» corides, Galefi, and Pliny : and the Fifi/"" of ’ }>hr;zflw,by Anguillarzz. . /4,; I finde mention in Stowe: Chtoniclezm 1 35 5,of a certaine Pulfe or Peafc,aS they time it, wherewith the poore people at fhatou y there being a great dearth,were mlracu ,1; of helped : he thus mentions it; In the mo b the Augult (faith he) in Suffolk at a pl?!“ 115:3‘; in {ca fide all of hard {tone and pibbles 53 Wgcs thofe parts a {helfe,lying betweene the ,cw of0rford and Aldboroughtwherc flfifihcricgd grafl"c,nor any earth was euer fecne 5 ltchawithe in this barren place fuddnely to fpfiflg Vpnce of out any tillage or fowing, great ab"“ as men Peafon, whereof the poore gathered (1 mai- iudged) aboue an hundred quarters: Ye as ned fome ripe and fome blolfomiflgaas néfihidc rt 3 <_/1;;/ézzrxr. Strrail yellow 1°-etch. M euer there were before-.:tO the which P W. //1,,,gé— - the Bifhop of Norwich and the L0Yd H 6y,with others in greatnumber,w11° {Cu three thing but hard rockie {lone the {pace (_)whicl1 Yards vnder the rootsof thefe Para“. : l . roots were great and long,l-and very {Wee ' ‘ma- Gefier alfo,a/e Agmztiliéwfié. 4.p4§- 255 Ofghe king mentiOn,Out of D‘ Czzjm his letter 1: time f potted Engli{hVVhale,taken abouhtha thofe _ , _ y , at Lin in Northfolke,a1fo thus ment1‘f‘,‘« My Peafe : Pzfiz (faith he) 272 [more nafi7‘_0 firlfdflflfca quaa'0rimtrmj]2cé2‘at,certa quoglam in law Su]fWF"” or A16m'mtm&* Ortforclzamz oppiz14,f4xz»5z7zfideI_m4 (miméile difia) mzfla term circzrmfitflz,azttW?””lZ “M {ch Anna 16 5 5 5, /ylmme rmtafzmz‘, rm/ea magnet copra, rutfirfifcercm rue! mi!/iéua /Jamimma. Thefe P€3{°' W any by their great encrcafe did fuch good to the poore that yeare, without doubt grew there for“): yeares before , but were not obferued till [/me here defcribed hath this afiringent force 3Culty. 1; C H 3 p; gas; Oféa/Zard Marb. 3 Tbaliffram minus; ' T';“”‘’’””’’fi“e WWW Wi"‘i $m.a1lbafiar_dRubarb.' Greatbafiard Rubarb. . qy Téencfcriptiwi ‘Pic is very §nu°efpeci-any in finding 09? £9051? Qfghés name’ My He great Tbalietrum or bafiarcl Rubarb hath large leaiies paired or diuided info azue; V « 9..El39!fm%1119§!!§5s§9E!EY!11%EiEiPE§§2EEE13ES€18‘I?a9i§l2l%ElS§ 9! 9152159 greets 5910;; _._;§,.. LIB. 2-‘ 12,; , Of the Hifiorie of Plants. .3; the the flalkes are crefied or -itreaked, of a purple colour, growing to the height of two cubits skcs top whereof grow many {mall and hairy white floures, and after them come fmall narrow 11” like little cods,foure or flue growing together : the root is yellow, long, round, and ltnotfY2 fing it felfe far abroad on the vppet cruft of the earth. If I ,his 3 The fmall baltard Rubarb is very like vnto the precedenr,but that it is a 1]: link, fialkes are a {pan or a foot long :his leaues be thin and tender ; the root fine and fl _ floures grow together in {mall bundles or tufts,of a light yellow colour, almolt white: 3“ grieuous fauour. \ _ _ . T "(es ,0 the :1: 3 There is kept in fome gardens a plant of this kinde growing vp with large (‘set d of my height of three cubits: the leaues are yery like thofe of Columbines : the Homes are ma ‘ii 3,. ny white threds : it floures in lune, and is called Thaliéfrum majus Hijfanicum, Great SP3“ fiard Rubarb. 1: ' - 1[ zjhe Place. V Thefe plants doe grow alongfl: the Ditch {ides leading from Kentiih {tract vnto 5 mas a-Waterings (the place of Execution) on the right hand. They grow alf0VP0“ ‘h r of the Thames,leading from Blacltewall to Woolwich, neere London, and in fundr)’ 0‘ ° allb. ' - ' 1]‘ Thefimeg They floure for the moi’: part in Iuly and Augult. 1]‘ ‘T he Qflgmtsl Diuers of the later I-lerbarifls do call it Pz;g4mum,as though it were Hbdlcl, that is,.Ru€ 5 on moi’: call it Rutapaluflria, or Fen Rue : 0thers,Pfiwdo-Rhaharh4rum,and Rhaharhariml M 0'16 C by reafon of the yellow colour of the root. But nether of their iudgements is greatly 3° :01, med of: they iudge better that would haue it to be Th4lietmm,which Diqfcaride: defcribflbbich the leaues fomething flatter than thofe of Coriander -,and the Ptalke like that of Rue : vp°“W 2,“; R3’, leaues do grow. Pena calleth it Thalietmm, Thaliflrum, and Run: pratmfl: .- in Englifh, 33*“ ' _b"arb,or Englifh Rubarb ; which names are taken of the colout,aud tafle of the roots. . Tho-l iile:nlia0k“ PW‘ I; The Temperatxre. Theli-: herbes are hot and dry of complexion. J 1; The I/macs.‘ A The leaues of Baftard Rubarb with other pot-herbes do fomewhat moue the belly: The decoétion of the root doth more effeétually. V that __C Dzofcoride: faith, That the leaues being ftamped do perfeay cure old vlcers. Galefl _8dd“h’ they dry without biting. /' C HA P. 5'29. Of §0zzt: Rate. 11 The Defirzftian; . d' ‘ Alega or Goats Rue hath round hard flalltes two cubits or more high, fet full Of 1“‘}f:n¢ia P_I“Y°d °’ Wfnged abroad ; euery leafe coniifiing of fundry {mall leaues Tc‘ VP°nh:flou1‘9’ “bu rcfcmbllng the leaues of the field Vetch or Tare, but greater and long€l'- - b;sI¢i° grow at the top of the fialke.Clu flaring together after the manner ofthe wilde Vetchaofa root is colour, which turnc intolong cods {mall and round, wherein the feed is contained. T great,thiclte,and of a white colour. 1 r {T The Place. ’ th like‘, It groweth plentifully in Italy euery where in fat grounds and thy riuers {ides : it grow‘ irife in my garden. 11 The ‘Time; It floureth in Iuly and Auguft. _ ' 1 The Names} _ Hi,,,,,;,m{I’ he lF!l!‘!‘3§ sail it sale». ens‘ W Ertmrfe sl«@!4s=!s game is €9F?“P"Y €""'3“' ma/ft’!"’ >~—’— -" -......._. ._ / difpcr- » Of the Hiftorie of Plants. T V T rl2l.~§5 G,,;£,M_ r Fracafiorim calleth it Herha Ga//._em.<=the He‘- ooacéhue. rrufcians, Ldtmfifflzgafld it is a‘=_l'o called by diners other names in fundry places of .[r..>.l.v, as Gefiter faith,as are Cajlramm, Latmmm, ‘Tho. »’r'i774,0f T437774; Martzmica,Szzrrzicemgcaf:{gr Mg. Ilerhmcflz, F armmz gmcrmz fyluc/Zre, and as Ism- zwolm witnell'eth,Giargzz. It is named in Eng. li{h,Italian Fitch,and Goats Rue, Some iudge that the old Phvfitions were wont: to call it onohrychzls : others, Glmm ,4 di. _, ~ _ » , uers would haue it tobee Polemonizma, butnot f /1,/iv’ ‘ “ ‘_ ,‘ f0 much Petr. L/1775!. L71/Iatfhiolahy in his cam- ,3 ii}! 9, ‘ 1.. mentaries, as euery one of the defcriptions ,1," Cr. 5\ , i mentioned by Diafcorider doe gainefay them . /1 ‘‘\r\ x - . = \\ l \ A, r as alfo thofe,who thinlre that Gd/c’g4,1S Po/yga- ’ ’ 7 Ian, and that the name of G4/qga came of haly- galon, the very defcription allo of Polygalon ‘is againlt them : for Galegiz is higher and greater than that it may be called a little fhrub onely of an hand breadth high. '1‘ he Temperature. This plant is in a meane temperature. be.» twcene hot and cold- The Vertrm. Goats Rue is a fingular herbe againflr all A venome and poifon, and againftwormcs, to kill and driue them forth,if the juyce be giucn to little children to dtmke. 1; is of like vertue if it bee fryed with 3-)» Linefécd oy1e, and bound vpon the childes nauell. mllke. thgmflg boiled in vineger,and drunke with a little Treacle, it is very g0Od againfi thfi iI1f€5’£i0I1 0f D P13gue,efpecially if the medicine be taken within twelue houres. , _e,herbe it felfe is eaten,being boyled with flelh, as we vfe to eat Cabbage and other worts, E }kewil'e in fallades,with oyle,vineger and pepper, as we doe eat boY1<‘-d 5Pi11age, and fuch like 5 - .‘°h is molt excellent being roeacen,aga1D“= all Poifon and Fem‘-"Ce: 0‘ any Vemmous infir-t me Wh f d h f eat. * . . nah a1roai£i:,:ii?:iie lbriciirligitand flingings of venomous beads. if ‘mhcr the l“YC€ or the herbe - mpfid be laid vpon the wound. co ‘life an ounce of the juyce inwardly taken is reported to helpe thofe that are troubled with (‘ Vl!lfions’cmmpes,and all other the difeafesaforefaid. diggs feeds do feed pullen exceedingly 3 and Caufe ‘hem to Weld 8”’-‘mt RON‘ Of eggcs than or- }, 1 The juyceofthe leaues, or the leaues thernfelues bruifed and applied to any part l".vol3en pythe ftin of B or wait‘ e mitigate the paine,and are a prefent remedy as M‘.cmizan a loucrof la“tS,andgf1-iefird :§mine,h)aih alfured me he hath feene by frequent expeiience. 1: ' ii \N¥ C H A P. 530. Of Pliny his Leadwhrt. qr The Defcription. DE’l’4'1'4 or Dmti/[aria hath oFFended in the fuperlatiue degree, in that he hath hid himfelfe ‘lie a runnagate fouldier, when the alfault fhould haue beene_g“‘““ ‘.0 ‘h? P1‘§51t_L€P5‘~’i“”’s pard whereof doubtleffe it is a kinde. But if the fault be mine,as without ‘1u3fi10“ It 19; I Claus I [n O“ f0r the ouerlight, and doe intreate the gentle Reader to cenfure me with fauour, whereby, honey e more bold to infer: it in this place,ratlier than to leaue it vntouched. The learned ofb_~laf- ‘°“Pe°ia11ymdeIe~‘m) hauenotwirhouraoodcauf<=ac9<2»1!!t<;z‘ireo[zz RajZz,or Rofzz Campamz. mg 6 red Role is called in L.atine,Rafiz méro : the French-men,Rofe 1«‘nmclre,Ro[& dc Preams, a tome ampaicne : ofPfi2ay,7’rzzc}.zinia,0t Prtcncflimz. L in The Datiiaske Role is called of the Italians Rafi: izrzrzzrzazitzi : in high Dutchgflseibffltbigg i5B.‘g3';fv;‘.Z‘l: 1°“? Duth, qggguingie finale : offome,1€ofl4 Proztiméiz/1'5, or Role ofProuince : in 'r1rci.cn 0: ioztie, Emdrfia : the Role of Melaxo, -a city in Alia, from whence forne haue thought it was firth hrenglit thofe f Euro «e. parts 0 _ P _ _ _ _ E 6 great Rofe,which is generally called the great ProuinceRo{e,which the l)utCl1n‘1n'.‘; cannot bndureg for fay they, it came firll; out of Holland,and therefore to be Called the H0llaiiel.?u'>l*-‘V =l3l1£ willg likelihood it came from the Damaske Rofe,as a kind thereof, mad‘? bewif and fallff 0}’ 4”: 1° leerneth to a °~ 'th truth l glue W1 . - . . . ‘ . _ heRofe wi[h0Ll[ prickles is called in Latine, Rafgzfine/‘Irina, and may be called in Englilh, the We without ;homes,or the Role of Aultrich,becaul'e it was lirlt brought {mm V1€flfl3,the M<’—”0' Miran chic ofAultrich,and giuen to that fa tnous Herbarill; Czzrolw Clafim. - an ‘T/we Temperature. _ f The leaues of the floures of Roles, becaufe they doe confifi of diuer_s parts haue alfo diners and V)’ facultieszfor there be in them certaine that are earthy and l>ifld1flg.i0Fhel5 m°1P£_a“d W REETY 1- dliundry that are fpiritiialland airie parts,which IlOtWltll[l£3ndmg 3“? “Ora” “hf? 0”‘: f{’1’“‘°’ ‘[1 t: , ' 1'» 0* rtrj- , minds; thefe €XCt,ll,1n another thol'e,all offthern hang a px'Cd0m11é1:]1_tt1(::f(f?iL;& dlcll iisoififiziffi and f€,_w_hich is neereli to a meane, that is to try, of lirch as are co d fik g z >. ‘M Pirituall parts are predominant in the VV hire rol'es,Damaslte an MU» <3 » "T T/it Vertzm . _ _ _ 1-‘ Thediliilled water of Roles is good for thefirengtlrning of the heart, and refrefhing of the fpi, hand liltewife for all things that require a gentle cooling. . _' _ fin 9 fame being put in j unltetting di{hes,cakes,l°auces, and litany Othcf P14‘-‘Wm ‘il11flgS,g1uein :. '° and delectable talie. . . , . , met‘ mltigateth the paine of the cies proceeding of a hot caiifelblln geth fle‘3PrVVh1Cl‘~ 3150 the Iftfih S themfelues prouolce through their fweet and pleafant fmcll. fol‘ he juyce ofthefg Rofcgcfpecially of Damasl-r,doth moone to the ll0ole,and malreth the l;-r-.l.§.-y - . 1 18 5 zbug mop; gffeétuall that of the Musk Rofesmext to them is the juyce of the Damisk,wlii~cri 0“? Commonl 1‘ Cl _ _ y v e . _ _ _ or he mfufion Ofthem doth the fame,and allo the Syrrup made thereoficalled in Latine Drofizmm, in €’4[)z';;m _. the Apothecaries call it Syrrnp ol roles folutiue, which mull be madcof the infiifion W ,_1°l1a great number of the lcaucs ofthefe frelh. Roles are diners and lundry times liceped. _ tis profitable to make the belly loofe and loluble,when as either there is no need of other Prion- mg? pmgation, or that it is not fit and expedient to vl‘e it : for belides tliofe excrements which flick chm: .°‘Vels, or that in the lirlt and neereft veincs remaine raw? flegrnaticlte,andgolvgificggif cin‘eS‘.”Ck€, it purgeth no other excrements, vnlc it be mixed with certaine other rono :1; This Syrrup doth moif.l:en’and coole and therefore it allaveth the extremit}’,°_fh°‘" i“ hm “"- atgg fmersrniitigateth the in flammatidns of the intrails, and quencheth thirftzit is fcatcfl E0“ 10*“ . cake and moil’t l’comaclce,l'or it leaueth it more llaclte and weake, «. _ . _ With like vertue alfo are the leaues ofthefe preferued in Stigfir, efpecmuy If “WY be ?““-1}’ bmlffid the l1ands,and diligently tempered with Sngar,and {'0 heat at the fire rather than ooyled. at Me Temperature of Red 1<’0f"—‘ - here is in the red Rofes,which are common cuei-y wlicreimd in thcf other ‘him 53 Ora (lee? l?‘"7‘ ‘called Prouince Roles a more earthy fubliance, alfo a drying and binclieg, qualitviyel not W"-h‘ ‘ ~ ., . , _,b»_>_4 M__,__ _.n . .. ..u ,-a_, i _ ‘av 4- ._. ’ ——. . .,,_,-_, _, _ __, , .- .--..._,.- — — Gag . . JN ‘T Ne ___________’___.__,.... 136 4_ Of the Hifiorie of Plants. L 1 3- 3‘ I K. O "A "1 is the molt familiar thing to be vfed for the pnrpofes aforefaid, and is thus made: B .-—«~—~/": out certain moilture joyned, being in them when they are as yet frefh, which they lofe wlffittlgscy be dried ; for this caule their j uyce and infulion doth allo make the body f0luble,.yet notd _ . an as of the others aforefaid. Thefe‘Ro{'es being dried, and their moiflure gone, do bind and TY ; likewiie coole,but leffer than when they are frefh . l {T '1‘ be Vcrtues. They firengthen the heart,and helpethe trembling and beating thereof. They glue flrength to the liuer,kidnies,and other weake intrails 5 they dry and c0mf0T‘ b fiomacke that is flafhie and moiftsfiay the whites and redsfianch bleeding in any part Om” flay fwe_atings,binde and loofe,and moiflen the body. he be And they are put into all manner of counterpoyfons and other like medicines, whether I d 2'61” to be outwardly applied or to be inwardly taken,to which they giue an effefiuall binding: 3” taine {irengthning quality. _ R excel. I-lony of Rofes, or um! Rofz'Irzm¢g called in Greeke e¢Jbum,wiliCl] is made of them, 15 m°- { d an lent good for wounds, v1cers,ifli.1es,and generally for fuch things as haue need 1:0 be 51°“ C dried. - . O The oyledoth mitigate all kindes of heat, and will not fuffer infliammations or hot fWelllIlg5t rife, and being rifen it doth at thefirlt alfwage them. ih flours or bloomings f li1t)bifesT edlipirftihefand hmmli oftlieimmc d ‘L d " like mannerdry e o t a is ay,t e ye ow arres an ti 9 o in . and binde, and that more‘effeé’f“9-“)3 than of the leaues of the rofes themfepliies : the lame mgegrti. ture the cups and beards be of 5 but feeing none of thefe haue any fweet fmell, they are “on. {$311 fitable, nor (0 familiar or beneficiall to mans nature: notwithltanding in fluxes at the fear ‘I O . auaile the Surgion greatly, to carry flore thereof with him, which doth there preuaile much than at the land. _ V . The fame yellow called L/172II7€Vd,fl.'3yCti1 not only thofe lasks and bloudy fluxes whiC_h do mp pen at the Sea, but thofe at the land alfo, and likewife the white flux. and red in women: ‘fibe- dried,beatcn to ponder, and two fcruples thereofgiuen in red wine, wii h a little poude’ of added thereto: and being at the Sea, for want of red VVine you may We {uch liquor as Y0” in {uch extremity. A I . d flop the T he little heads or buttons of the Rofes, as Plmy writeth, doe alfo {lanch bleeding 3“ laske. ‘ $1: nailes or gvlfiite enegs of the l€al}CI: oil: the floures are good for watering eies. which are e juice, in u ion or ecoétion 0 0 es are to be reckoned amon tl10f€(’ ~*‘iciflf«'5 d in foft,gentle, loofing, opening and purging gdntly the belly, which rriagbe talficlljfaut all rim an all places,ofeuery kinde or {ex of people-.,both old and young without danger or perill. _ cam;-" The Syrrup made of the infulion ofRofes,is a molt {ingular and gentle Ioofing mfidicme’ allow ingdownewards cholerickeliumorsppening the {toppings of the li.um-,he1pihg greatly? 6 Mess; jaundife,the trembling of the heart,and taking away the extreme heat in agues and burn which is thus made: _ me; of Take two pound of Rofes, the white ends cutaway, put them to Pteepe or infufe in “X P were‘ warme water in an open vefl'clI for the {pace of twelue houres : then It-raine them out,“ ut four“ ‘0g1¢1il1‘]enl1If)?(t)1lyr;1eeist;‘ in thpletid adde vnto that liquor or infufion, foure pound of fine Sugfilfl Pa 501d; « vnt ‘ - - - then i,,,,:t:,:*;:::,;:?:;r§»;t:;;:t:::;:§ ::::;“§,‘;:;::: W“ one ounce vnto two. a ‘ ’ ’ er _ Syrrup ofthejuyce ofRol‘ ‘ fit bl F h - ' F f‘ ‘ d ' his mini“, ' g ' Take Rofesrthe WhiteDai1f:::u‘;ea‘iZ,vii)i7:)wli1atZuzhiit(i§;Il§Lie;l:a(ii:e‘{?idfrit;eathdiilt and W“?‘§ °3E the luycen the which You {hall put to the fire, adding thereto Sugariaccordinv to,th‘3 ‘iuann Y the juyce :boyling them on a gentle fire vnto a good confifience. D \ Vnto the Fe gyrhupxsl ylou rlnayl aglde a few drops of oyle of Vitriol, which giueth it a mofll full colour an a o e per t e orce in cooling hot and burning feuers and a ues :)’0" may adde t,heretofafI{'mp1l quantliltyhof thpljulyce of L £mons,which doth the like.g b buuiti The cohfemeo 0 es as we t atw ic is cur e and raw, as that which '5 made 375 3y or boiling, taken in the inorning fafling, and lafl at night, Ptrengthneth the liearr, an _tal<€l€ gm. the {halting and trembling thereof, flrengthneth the liuer, kidneies, and other weakc Int’? 5; W01-cl forteth a weake ftomacke that is rnoifi: and raw5ltaieth the whites and reds in worneflaand In . r-[0 '_1‘ake the leaues of Rofes,the nails cut ofl-‘,oiie pound,put them into a cleane paD5_‘h"“ figndflfgtnd _a prnte and a halfe of fcalding watenflirring them together with a woodden fllcel f°.1°“ to no \ _\1:Z is. 3.’ Of the Hiflorie of Plaritst. 113$ to » . . x ' i . 3 ' l I .' i ' ‘ K .m3Cerate,clofe couered fome two or three houres 3 then fet them to the fire {lowlyto boy le, ad- ugh there to three pounds offugar in powder,letting them to limpet together according to difcre— ‘ {:3 ‘me home or more ; then keepe it for your vfe. ‘ _ _ - 1 ‘db F‘- f 3.316" made another way,but better by many degrees :1 ta'lceRofes at your pleafiire, put them ’ °Y C in laire water, halting regard to the quantity ; for ifyonhaue many Roles you may take , 110“ Water ;iffewer,the lelie water will ferue : the which you {hall boyle at the lead: three or foure tillnlilres, euen as you would boile a piece of meate, vntill in the eating they be Very tender, at which uf’ the Roles will lofe their coloiir,that you would thinke your labour lofhand the thing fpoiled. * Pi0cecd,for though the Rofes haue loft their colour, the water bath gotten the tin {hire there- étheti {hall you adde vnto one pound of Rofes, f0lH’€ P0“n‘i Of fine fugaf in pure ponder, and {'6 , °‘d1{1g to the reli of the Rofes.Thus {hallyou let them boyle gently after the fugar is put the - wfmltintially flirting it with a woodden Spatula vntill it b6 CON. Whlm‘-9f 0116 Pdphd weight is or ‘£1 fix pound of the crude or raw conferue, as well for the vertues and goodnefle in tafie, as alfo ‘ fibeautifullcolour. 11$)‘ Pretty things made ofR.ol'es and Sugar,which are impertent vnto our hifl0fY,b_ecau {c I in tend er to mite thereof an Apothccaries (hop, not a Sugar-Bakers florehoufe, leaning the reft for “Inning conieéiioners. \ .- ‘ _. CRAP. L. 0ft/Je ‘ROF’-‘V-“ qt T/Je Kinder. _ _ , Here be diners forts ofRo{'es planted in gardens, befides thofe written of in the former chap‘-’ ‘er, which are ofmoflwriters reckoned among the wilde Roles, Dolwithflanding we thinlre it . nutnient to put them into a chapter betwecne thofe of the garden and the brier Ro fes,as indiffe- 1 ‘Whether to make them of the wilde Rol‘es,or of the tamesfeeing we haue made them denizens “NF gardens for diuers refpe6ts,and that worthily. 3 Rafi: tjktojiafa mtiltiflex.‘ 1 R M b m liCifl97e5 01% arc an/5 P Thedotible Muske Rofe. The tingle Muske Role. AT 9 making of the crude or raw conferue is very well knowne, as alfo Sugar rofet, and diuets ID __—.——s= Lii3.;- 4 T the ofiPlants. red with a certaine hairytor prickly matte harme the molt tender skin that is : the le at the top ofthe fialkfisxiloiibled with lbme yellow thrums in the midi} of a def e and bla‘ colour-,re fcmbllilg red crirnfon Veluet, whereupon fome liaue called it ihe Veluec Role : fioures be vaded, there follow red berries full of hard feeds wrap ed in a d woollinellfll ‘ ‘E the others. ’ P Own‘: or la; The Defcriprim. He lingle Muske Role hath diuers long lhoots of a greenilh colour and woodd?’ rub’ flanceaafmfid with Very lharpe prickles,diuiding it felfe into diuers branches : whereof! doe grow long leaues,fmooth and ll.rining,made of diuers leaues fet vpon a middle rib_, like the other Roles : the rioures grow on the to s of the branches of a white colour and P1639“: fweet lmell,like that oflvl usl..‘l\" ll“ : .2 4 -M 0 s kles,which diuide thcmfelues t0W3’d thleetgulis into diners branches,whereon doc gm", mid- confitiing ofdiuers {mall onesf“ "-ponlled in die rib like thofe of Burnet,~which 15 ‘fled M: Latine PimpineEa,whercupon it was C‘ ‘aw at I’impim?Ila,the Burn-et Rofeffhe flomesg wry the tops ofrhe brancl1es,ofa white C? °o,’gep finglc, and like vrito thofe of the WM ontra— treezafter which come the fruit,hl3Ckc’c,pple; ry, to all the raft of the'rofes,round 35 an wfgraz whereupon fome haue called it E? “.”Co,,raiv or the Rofe bearing apples :whCf¢1”-ls [panic ned feed,wrapped in chaflie or flqcklc h and like that of the Brier :rhe root 1.5 mug wooody. A I; The Place. Thefe Wilde Rofes do grow in I n _ iieldsand woods,in moi’: parts ofEDg 3 you lait growes very plentifully ina field 35 from a village inE fl'ex,called Gra1¢5 Vpdon brinke of the riuer Thames) vnt0 H0 f “vhf the hill,‘infomuch that the field is full fa 3 therewith all ouer. 1, got: It groweth lilrewife in a pafiure 35 yoighfi from a village hard by London callfid Knnd in brige vnto Fulham, a Village thC1'€ Y’ many other laces. .‘ in We hauepthemall except the 1;3“°" Bufiby our London gardens,which we ihml‘ V” the place. . V 1} 15¢ gi0l,ef . I 1 f the b0"de¥ O .1: Cr the Hifliorie of Plants; _ . {P T be '1' me.’ They floiire and flourifh with the other Rofes- T ‘ y 1; T/1c ?{_4me:. _ _ , WW he?-glantine Rofe, WhlCli. is Cymrrhodz‘, or eanizia Itofle/Iwmf. 3 kinde of Dogs Rofe : and Raff: E Iflrfll. the Wilde Rofe : in low Dutch, Qfiglaflflet 3 In French, Efglentrazeg and as Rue/{I'M teflifies, -3 Wcrzum .- who alfo fufpeéts it to be Cynorbazan, or Camruha :of which Diofiaride: hath written e ewords ; Cynosbamr, or Cam'ru6m,whic_h {time can ‘flxyéklfitbal, isa {hrub growing likea me, with°_f P‘_1Ckles, with awhite floure, long fruit like_an oliue 110116, 1'€d When it is ripe, and downie Tm 3 In Englifh we call it Eglantine or fvveet Brier. he fpongie balls which are found vpon the branches are moi’: aptly and properly called span; r ilufflris Rofe,the little fponge_s_of the wilde Rofe. T_he {hops miftake it by the name of Bede- thati 0! Bcdegrmr among the Arabians is a kinde 0f_'I'h13:1€;VVhlCh 15 Called in Greeke_rrxi»s..m,tr: mucllls to fay, 51mm 4164 the white Thittle, not the white Tliorrie, though the word doe Import to in $116 Brier or Hep tree is called Sylug/Zrzlr Jtafa, thewilde Rofe : in high Dutch,1Et'lb_en ifigfgni; nafi 5FJ_Ch,Ro_/Zucfauuages .- Plz'ny,Zz‘6._8.czi;r_.-2_5. faith that it is Rap: Cammi, Dogs Rofe : of diners ‘Cam-3 defC’fi“,or Dogs Thorne: in Englilh, Brier Bufh, and Hep tree : the laft hath beeiie touched in the PUOII; _ . . i ‘- . T t q; Tb: Temperature and Farmer. ‘ M] be faculties of thefe wilde Rofes are referred to the manured Rofe,but not vied in Phyficke me’? the other may be had -. notwithftanding Plinyalfirmeth, that the root of the Brier Bu(h_ is _a' ,i %“lar remedy found out by Oracle‘, againfi the biting of a mad dog, which hee fets dowrie in his 31%/booke,C-hap.4t. " ' e zgglilhes cau feth haires togrow which are fallen through the d cafe called c.Alopecz'4,or the Foxes “I F“?/vfim’ affirmes that the fpoiigie excrefeence or ball growing vpon the Brier are good againfi One and fira'rigurie,if they be beaten to ponder and inwardly taken. . , , _ Q . By are good not a_s_theyb: diureticks or prouokcrs ofvrine,or as they are~wearet_s away of the do Frbut as certain’: other binding medicines that {irengthen the weake and feeble l§l(.‘lnleS;,Wl]lCl1 "0 more good to thofe that be fubjeét to the Rome, than many of thqdiuretickes, efpecially of kiflrlirongerpifort; for bytwo much vl_in’g of diuretickes or piiling medicines, it hapnetli that the 3, Pics are ouerweakened, and oftentimes too much heated, by which meanes not onely the fiones ha.n°CditIllnlfl)ed, worneaway, or driuen forth, but oftentimes are alfo increafed and made more 3 fifor they feperate and take away that which in the blond .i‘SvC:hlD, waterie, and as it were whey-__ Ii and the thicker part,_the (ironger forts ofdiuretickes dodraw together and make hard _: and in f,cmm_anner al to others that are not {Q firong,by the ouermuch vfing of them, as Giilm I15. 5. of the Tfiles o_ffimp‘le medicines reporteth, _ _ ._ ._ ~ , p _, . n _ 7 like efruit when it is ripe maketh moi} pleafant meats and banqueting d1fh§S,;=t_‘S taxis and_fueh‘_ %~_ust;]he making, whcreof I commit to the cunning coolre,-and teeth to care them in the rich mans \\g C it A P. 4.. i Oftlie firnfmhle or’ éldcyfieaéerzy :3‘ T5: Dcfir’.Ptio”6 I i He common Iiramble bringeth forth {lender branches, lorig,tough, eafilty bowed,'I}lIii{ ping among hedges and whatfoeuer flands neere vnto it 5 armed with hard and {harps Ere, é A Prickles, whereon doe grow leanes confifiingof many fer vpon a rough middlé T151365, floure. .0}! thevpper fide, and vnderneath fomewhat white : on the tops of the fialkfs fl3“_d C‘-“"9*_"p“¢ {Vii}, 3&1“ fllape like thofe of the Brier Rofe, but leffer, of colour white‘,‘a'nd fometimes wall?‘ Duet an rag llmc purple : the fruit or berry is like that of the Mulberryfirfi red, blacke when it is ripe,‘ Ere E ‘itweene liveet and foure, very loft, and full ofgrainsr the root CI€CpCthaand fefldetli forth‘ there young fprings. . , 1 Raém repenrfiuflri mafia}. .. . i : _ ._ _ a , 3 This hath a round flalke fet full of fmall crooked and vet iharpe pricking thorries, and‘ eepeth 011 hedges and low bufhes ofa great length,on the vpper ii 6 Ofa light “id C01°L“33“d V“‘, gemeath encreafe‘ 2‘ greene, gnd‘¢3];e;}_r 9:3; with 5139 top; of the trailingbranches, whereby it doth mightily -"ii fame. Author his; 5 .cap. 2. aflirmeth, that the little fpongfie Brier Ball flamped with honey Of the I"li3.lorie of Plants. L I. 13- 3‘ ._ ‘ V . or Clffl mcmafc : the lean, grow 'wi[hou.t0rdr:1‘, compofecl of three leaues, and fometimep. 0f1‘ifiL;]et)grecne the two lower leaues are diuided into twoparts, as hop leaues are now and then, 0 8 Béim ma colour both abone and vnderneath.The floures grow on the tops ofthe branches, racenzézfiniag ue together, foinerimes white, fornetimes ofa very light purple colour, euery floure EOE “mane,” leaues,whEch are crompled or wrinl<1ed,and do not grow plame : the fruit f0llOWC5; ‘' fir» - afterwards blew.,eucry berry compo fed ofone 0}‘ two $31065: fCld°m° aboue f°"“c or md tgggthcrsabout the b 1 gm: {I}; of corans-,wherein is contained a fl/ony hard kernellor fee 3“ . . = are W ‘ of the colour of Claret wine, contrary to the common Ruin or B.ramblc,wh-oft: 163"“ . v U‘ vm.lC‘i‘Ii‘:£1tl1: the berries being ripe are of a {hining blacke colour, and euery berry Eontfllilflifasmng ally aboue forty graines clofely compaéted and thrult together’. The root IS woodsy at 6.1 61% Tliis growes common enough in molt places,and too common in ploughed fields. 5? ° Ialm (Ivor! tr. :1“ .. ' yam’ ; ‘I'lze'yRal‘pis or Frarnboife hufh hath leaues andbtanches not much vnlike the C0“‘“l‘°: Iraoug hic:,hnr. not lb rough nor prickly, and fometimes without any prickles at all, hauing 0%“ Yw 1,3,, mint. about the fl;a1keS:tl3e fruit in thape and proportion is like thofe of the Bram :00 we they be ripe, and coucred ouer with a little downinefl'e5 in tafle_not very pleafant. T Cm‘: mild» peth far abroad,whereby it greatly encreafeth. it This growes either with prickles VPO” or elfc without them : the fruit is vfually red,but fometitnes white ofcolour. 5!: 1 Ruém. 2 Ruém Idea? d hem“ The Bramble Bufh. The Ra-fpis Bulb 01' H11‘ 3' _ 5.9’ ‘'§\ \ --$7]?!/I: , . F ’ . 'ti\, r ‘ 3' 1.: r.+.‘:‘?,~’7.e”0'y’r .,,I }',-\/~ \ ‘L/I191; ' ., _ Chas Stone Bramble feldome groweth aboue a foothigh, hauing many {mall flexible bilfn, th€ without pricklesfifailing Vpon the ground, couered with a reddifh barke, and iomewhatth: g . leaues grow three together, fer vpon tender naked _fO0':«1lalkeS {omewhat fmpt ab?“ ho {tht} the Homes grow at the end of the branches, confining of foure fmall white leaues Pkg lime an!- C herry-tree : after which come fmall Grape-like fruit, confilhn of one, two, or tl1r€€h€ 3,6, and Parent berricsfet together as thof e of thegcommon Bramble, Of a red colour when Illa? hakbroada of a plcafant tallfe,but fomwhat allringent. The roots creepe along in the ground V61)’ 3 l whereby it greatly increafeth. _ ww, K00" Clmmmoms (called in the North part of England, where they efpec!allY flflcgs : it bri berrics,and Knouglmberries) is likewife one of the Brambles; though without Pl“ 108‘? 6. c0 _...__._._..~ 7:-it, 3, V Of the Hiflorie of Plants. 12 1 g 4 folth fmalfite branches or tendersflems of a foot -high ; whereon do grow at cerraine diliarices mughleaues in (‘nape like thofe of the Mallow, not vnlike to the leaues of the Goolebetry bu ‘hi '1‘ 6 top of each branch Prandeth one Home and no more, confifting of fine finall leaues of a dark P“‘Ple colour : which being fallen,thc fruit fucceedeth, like vnto that of the Mulberry, whereof it as Called Clmmazmortmdwarfe Mulberry5at the firft white and bitter, after red and fomewhat plea- allt ‘ the root is long, fomething knotty 5from which lcnots or joynts thrufl: forth a few thredcl ie 1e:“§5- it I take that plant to which our Author‘ hereafter hath allotted a whole chapter, and cal- la V Winia nuéplgor Cloud-berries,to be the fame with tllisfis I 013“ mew Y 0" TDOTC largely in that cc. 1; ~ . '4 C/mmtemorm.‘ Knot berry bufli —.' 4 Ruém Saxatilrlri . Stone blacke-Berry bufh. E A Q ._ ’ -V . .‘ ' :92» ‘° 3 ‘ , /A-...<\"«\\~* Q ’ 1‘-. 4. . .,,,l¢g ,,’1 3,-i‘\a ,3“. i of The Place} Theg ’ h d eand bulhl b1 1; f th molt art in euery e _g _ . vmahe Rbafgis i:;g)‘l§IvllZ::l inngateclens : ii: grgwfifh n1u1§dI§::‘:j2f,’;e,§:1éefgiilciiofééfiisyfmere vnto avillage called Wifierfon, where I W em‘ 50 B1331: )f§vOvl?e%1E:t:lfl:)r'l:1 hldhhqfbrhhldlcitd in the Ifle of Thaner, hard a villaggcigffi c ' - - - - - ur u mifibgitonfineere _Q_ueakes houl‘e,l(én}t1rtnei_i:§[féengér¥€:ipllétggufed filaéedcgfcribed in the third: En:):V“’t1l1]1Ccft?0‘:latshI;er§1€l<:il:i§ khlbxtv :10: yet tcfgrow wilde with vs 15 1' W 1 ' ' . " to “Oi-berries do loue open fnowie hills and mountaines 5 they grow plentIfi1”Y hi“ llils among the heath and ling twelue miles from Lancafhire, being though‘ to C t “ 1 ’ °“"-ll“ “I England ’ e a ' s . h , ~ and beg g‘°W VPOD Stalisfiiorebetweene Yorkefhire and W flmerland, and vpofl 0! er Wet Fells llntaines. \ ’ .1,» ‘q;'T£eTime_.l __ _ , h (‘EA R dse-‘V tunglefe floure in May and lune with the Roles : the1§_f£*!lFE§I‘P¢¥¥l F. .? '§“.;.9_ 9%“. ill? 9 \__> g‘ W- _ , . ,. .3‘-. .,,_ .. . .; .‘ _ -,- _,.._-,_. .... .- - .. tr Zia 1 Of the Hifiorie of Plants. #3; I274. qr The Names. The Bramble is called in Greeke,is.'-iii: in French,Rouges,Loz' Duyt: Brelmer: .- in La E... .r .. .r 2, . - A . -, . . . _ Scmzlgand I/epre:,as ouid writethyin the firfi booke of Metamorphofis: 0! boxas Q Kg.“ ‘,l‘>f"H Ol lf”,Y°_jg)‘V"‘l‘°l“ l°a“"‘= Wholly C’0fl.{§5i1ilg Of many little cafes Au: Le ori ‘Ive re late»: hojzilia term} and in a:§r~,»'-.:i.: .1‘. :2“ 1,17 man? in O U‘: ‘" Omegranate H6650?‘ yeuewllh red C0109‘ 3“ 059 lh and “’°0ddY- . ‘ . — V. B . and of the female white : in their places come vp little heads or knops fomewhat I0“? :19 . _ ‘lie; di hls fourth iort Ofczjhza hath diners wooddy branches, whctcon are fer, th 2:.-lie gym»; gage- §9_¥_1_¥_4}_l_§§d [mall feed 3 the roots of them all are wo_oddy- V V B ” ‘J ' Therc therdotuers {mall leaues. narrow like thofe of Wiritet Satiorieabut 053“ ‘~_l€’s‘¥"/Oriile in mlohr 2 i B ’ ‘ ’ . " » r and floures are like the precedent. _y_ .3 xi/?i:_a ‘ V I I L 7 —~ ...-________________u; V>__-______.___’“_7__m__,_.-.-.-..- e ’ > : ‘ , I V _5 5 " l of “ale Hifioriel bf Plants L I Ba 5. L 1 B_;_ Of fhe Hiflorie of Plants; 11 77 I 0 / r Hy‘ ‘g . . «me ’ _ . . , , - ’ Hz: _ - ' . bar the florrree . - ' r » Q ‘ - n ~ . ke vnto the male Crflrus 1:: each refpwt, faurng t _} ageyuzfollwf. S Tlly firllor the f\ i'.'lal.C:a‘19ll‘ ‘ _ Q . y A he _ Czjlm mMf1€71W“’- _ gigmgfcd Cmug_ IF‘-reofam Qf awb B3 coigumvrth druers yellow thrums m the mrddle,and the others purplé, W f _ Toothed or fill?‘ ‘T131’: Clfiusr 111 confiflerh the dillerence. 4 _ ‘ d dd R ms bmnchec-L y . 6 1‘her». » d fomglg oFMatt/Jiolm delcrrptron hath many hat and woo y a I. V. \« l{ j M ‘ it din “CU” “ ‘.005 _7wher€_,m 3,5 fig; by couples rough hoary and hairy leaues ofa dark rurg x » s M « . ‘ erg “mes OW? 1 t’ ’ l 4 ‘k to thofe ofthe Iafi in : the root 13 ”’ , etcolour ar owhreh come forth fmallwhrte floures l1 evn In _ ‘QJ (I ‘I I ’ , ' M ‘ ll ,7/ t°Ugh‘>an:-gavvggifit, 1; 'T1]i5'_.,l];_ fudge all one with H16 f0"mC‘3 and therefore» hauc Omltted the .fi' l g ' ' .~.‘ fl 1 \.= g-me as imPQrtinerh::al:hoLIgl1 our Aurlrour followed igmaking thc flome [0 [mic 1“ hls Defcnp” _ '- - ‘r (M L‘, r ;_ A ‘ r I; gr-_¢ _ tron.‘ 1 ‘ . .y / l ‘ co?/j}, . r, 1/».:. ’’;:.T T! y { mm for, my fifiils omwcs vp to the heightof a (‘mall hedge bu{‘h,haurngd1uers ‘g ; l [Axe 3’: I ‘ rittI€'7l)renC;]eQ5Cf$5l;f pith:whereontélreletleauesbycoupleglilcethogexoéfea Purflaneghatis ta: ‘ ‘/1 .,~_‘‘l ‘ é|y,fofr,hoary,and as it were couered ouer with slkmde of meal.rnefl'e-t 6- OM95 3“? Yeuowz’ 3“ ‘ "7 Q‘) 1° '3-than rhofe of the former.‘ §1§.Q".7§’¢5 folio" Z4v4ndu./d- ‘ 9 Czflmfilio Téymi" avafxdcricaqed Cillus,‘ ‘ V ‘ Qifiuswith the leaues of fymcw . E‘lV:[l:+;6 i 33.2‘; ...«-~. ;; f’ /’ ,3 Nil)’/14;, A- ‘ —.~.... rang. ". y ‘ 7 ' | ‘I, 3 W,’ ,,m.r., 4_ Ir ym.rn»"' ' an , I '.‘Iu%;II II . . ' » Crflurfilio Halimi-‘ mane? 5' Czffmfwmzfia. . 7 » -1‘ sea?“ The female Clfillsa Crfluswrthleauesh C j ’ ll 1 I . _ )._'...,..'....a-...-«:—r T’ ' - . ‘ ~ « l V r ’. fahedve treewhereoln I I 3 . C 3 hath llrewne fi‘1xllbby{1dl.l§31n marrnero 1 , g . certainvlc-l}iXfcl(a::1%::}:liuérsllearres élofe joinedyyeogecher at the.V{ilzr_lke Irke thole ofrlre :former,b1ur {on}; That lower and “mower , £11.: figures we haue not exprefl: 1n the figrrrefor that we haue no cerram '_'“0wled eofthem. , ~ ‘L ' . C l ,' 1 ' 9 Tgis nimh Cifius is likewrfe 3, wooddy {hrub fome foo? hrgh : the fialLs_ar.e rherficlxrécscfié. ale an the rd; of his kinda , whereon grow very {mall leaues lrke thofe of Tyme . r e . ,ite,wh' "h k ’ "h ‘c eofthe females. _ I V l 1- ‘b ‘ ' ‘ 0: 'l£l:1e lIc1§§(:b;fe)r&Iifius with broad lcaues growes lrlcea final _fhru:b,0ft £11] 2203:?’ Gila the lcaues are mar1Y>0fa darke green colour : the florires are m forme Irke £1160’ 2 Y R W °0ur:rh "t l'k virewooaa. F : ~ ‘r “ l, ~ I 1 Th§sr::rrs<)av:'clelaff:Vd l‘o\}_v Cillgs hath diuers tough branchefijeamng t°t;1&:gtmgndé‘Vé“*r‘O” 0 glow withoutorder man)’ (‘mall narrow leaues f0mwlrat10Ug’ofa gummly ' at \t e- , r Tilfm” «wards bitter - the floures crow on the toPS of the branches , of a yellow CO ‘Om’ C‘0n‘fi&mg or fillc eauexwith eercaine chiutes in the middle:after which f011°W thlce {<1“%“= C0450? f‘3Cd“'em'°15‘t c ‘°°“4s =°ughan<1v:99dd¥s l 1,m,,,.. gfg The \ E1?‘ £2 7 M the hiifiorie of Plants, L1 3° 5’ ...._.——-" _ IO Cz_‘/’Zaar,.c /mmz‘!:}.r m;»firm. 1 I Czflm bnmilis arzguflif0[i’”' Low (3 ifius with broad leaufis, Lgw Cifius with narrow leaues. -_' 5:13. 3. Of the Hifiorie of Plants; ‘L -~ ____‘__~_x W I 3 The low or bafe C ifkus of Auflria groweth likewife leaning to the ground, hauing rngny r°°ddy branches very firme and tough,couered with 2 blackiih barke 5 whereon grow very many‘ °“§h and hairy leaues in fhape like thofe of the {mall Myrtle,of a fhining green on the vpper fide and 05811 afiringent rafte: on euery branch itandeth one flourefeldom two,in form like the other, Wnfiiting ofone leafe deeply diuided into flue parts,of a flefhy white colour. 4. . _ C0113 This low fort of Cifius hath many toiigh branches trailing vp‘on the ground, ofa reddiih f °“i',whereon grow {mall leaues like thofe of wilde Ty'm€,0fa dalk green Colourgvery thick and fat’.a“d fomewhat hairy : the fiotires grow at the top of the branches, of a gold yellow colour,con— ‘fling offiue (mall leaues of a very fweet fmell : the root is thicke,hard,and wooddy. V - 14 This Perange and rare plant of Label: obferuation I haue thought m-eetto infert among the Ind“ 0:" Cif%us,as a friend of tl‘§':i1's,if not one of the kinde: it hath leaues like the male Ciihts, Sthe firfl; in this chapter defcribed)btit more hairy,bearingVat the top of his branches a {mall knop ‘PC like a rotten Strawbcry,but not of the fame fubfiance,for it is compaétefa fcaly or chef; “ matter;-filclr as is in the midi! of the CamOmillflOl1l€§ ,«a_nd of a rhifet colour. 14 Czfrzzs C'x0t‘i€!z.r Loéelg’. 1 5 ’Myrto-cifiu: TE, MW!" /1"Z:‘”€ ' Law: Ptrange Cifius; , 1)‘? Penny his Ciiius. 14zzft;.ja£z_z Cfttfljt V I3 C,-/by irmmiyk-5 SW wifiliai may LOW (“FMS of AUQT13» 4 Low Ciflns with leaues lilcewil 5 W\\i\'§’ X r':‘.{i\t\“'_,z'f;‘:'. '- $4 17.3 C?!) V‘ |7'"'-Tu?’ “J V ""/lllu u "'?“§._ ,. 1...; -u.-'-;‘;\, '.,:mg,&u,. ‘.,.'.,.7-5:‘ -1, L I _ . “ . . I I L I. ...:m.....:..,,_" _ v 5 : I e .- r i r ' ems rams to the hei 1 tofa hed chem: tbeibranéhéi; are lgngigiiiigffxlnfi Ore:(:mrt§;v ltlztaiuels likeghofe of the willov%,:)f an oueréorn rufi'etcolour;the fl°“Tes’ar¢ {mall cctiir‘-¥i(ie'rr) ofgfiue little yellow leaues : the whole plant being well viCW¢d f‘T3?m“5. “be awillow bit: at thl rig it r ht one ofthe Cifius fo that it is a plant P9"i°iP3‘i‘7g °‘“’°‘“““$”~ to“ is woodd, 1 Bafobirne es this (which our3Autho’r out of Taéern. figtisfid 39‘! named C“ t 1“ “I ’¥lterz‘nu5)3‘to be the Ciflus it forth in the eight P13“ Of the DEX! Che?” {we Ofiiibm 1?‘: the’ hid ge it to be the Ltalum Sile mam let forth in the eleuenth place of that °h“Pm>a“ a%"““ *3 “wit t b‘. ’ ~ VP 16 E rt1i1’iv:li:i$1ey;?)L}iI:‘ir3{.§is‘:cv‘v°h[iI:i.“i)tr 2222;} ifmous Phyfiiioq ot"ML°;=°::.3/it‘ Cl“:-“~j,**“":‘ 4 Ed Egg; on i y _ . , . , “vac”, in gun,‘ yr 0 V in a,carzc4,1s § §fowit:; Egtgd1?fM1::?3:§:c$g::1E:u?:;;gaégfytthugh bark, befet round about with rough and, fcabb”-‘d Wartsewhliéh barke wil of it f,elfeicafilY fa” “Way f‘°“”h° °1d bllanchcs ‘xboughes pfithe W“ 1 _ __ __ , .._,-__... -~—~« ' P P P P P 1 tree.‘ die of each leafe : the threads in the rnidgllg of the floure are of a yellow colout 3 the- L Of the.Hifiorie of Plants. 23:; tree. The Ieaues ofthis tree are almoft like them ofMyrtm, very rough vnderneath like the 23:“ ches aforefaid 5 but the leaues that grow higher, and towards the top of the branches, are fin are’ g rowing about the branches very thicke together,as in the other kinds of C iflus. The flour<;]5iv€s yellonggrowing on the top of the twigs,confil‘ting offiue long leaues ful of many V€‘Y1°“gC within.V\.7hen the Homes be vaded,there followeth a very long and fine fquare head or W5 1: feed. The whole tree is very fweet,out of which ilfueth a gum or rofin, or rather a thicke 613mm and fat juice,firch as commeth forth ofthe kindes ofLm’um. /I’ . r 7_ This annuall Cilhrs groweth vp from feed with one vpright Frail: to the height 0“ C" oft times cliuiclcd into other {mail branches : whereon grow rough leaues fomewhat l0“5»°. 3 - green colour: the flonres grow at the top of the fiaIks,confifting of fine fmall yellow lciflles-W and being p:ir’l,rhere followes a three fquare feed veflel full of fmall redclifh feed.Th6 F00‘ ‘5 ma wOoddy,and perifheth when the feed is perfefted, bit. r7 Czflm wrzuus. . 18 C i/5:4‘: amama lofl£’flfi‘“ MM Cillus lafting one ycarc. Long leafed yearely Cifi“5° I 3 Tl‘liS"0tl’1el'Ci{{ug - a , y _ . ‘ branch“ of the height Oftwo Cubitv:yhtflhielifgflthrlgtvitlzgycagahigly long $23111} :. dluidcaéiltotiiflfigin dflgn. ces,the middlemofl whercofis longer clgmn the 0§he,~,§,0 .ca1ufeSfl er: We togctdm ?'dg5 o the bl“ ehes like Elbe female Cifiusibf a white colour: the root 2}: w(e:hsd§f?i:h?i:ne: sis are all the of his kin e. K » ' ' ’ :1: 19 This growes fome foot high,with a f uar ou ’ ‘ A on 13 Couple? at certain F paces [land little longi-fh: rough leaLres:1yet$:c:wa§cIl) t%iee:t1;p%f€h1c;k{(:c:l1E: ehcy {third (6%; times three together : vpon the top of the little branches grow floutes like thofe of the ot er 6 lhrs,of colour yellow,with a fine fanguine f pot vpon each’ leafe of the floure It groweth in ‘Q2 parts ofFrance,as alfo on the Alps in Italy.Clu[z'r/5 defcribes it by the name ¢;fc;fl.«;: «mum 1- ‘W in his Mam B41;/m calls it C1;/his zmmmsflaregutmto, ’ i i 3,‘ 20 _ This hath many flender branches whereon grow fina 11 mimdifh Ieaugs‘ hoary, and mgw What like thofe of Marjeromefomewhat lefle,with the middle rib {landing ont.The flout” g -d vpon the tops of the branches,and confi ft offiue white leaues,with a darke purple fp05{§“c'lh::éI; ee - V . .~~-/-r art’: 1 f 4”'”‘’‘‘’’’i"» it 14 fir. 9 . in “ll withall a tempera: heate : the leaues and the fit?! buds bcisig b \ ‘Q afemedie for eating vlcers,called in Greeke fiérw-bfiiflg 3 Orr Hirioiie or I?iinisi izei i ‘ale Of the bignefle of thofe of flax, but three fqttare, containing a feed of the bignelle of that of Ellbanet élzs/Eur found this in diners parts of Spaine, and feta; it forth by the name of Czflm fblizi :l: 2o C1;/31¢: folio Sampflrcbié Marjerome leafed Cillus. 1 i 19 Cgfi-:5 amt,-my rm miicizlazei Spotted annuall Ciftuso y ( Ieyfbefléeefi _ - H°llyRo¥res grow inlcaliispainsafidLangeedeeamd in =hc¢°*~m“*“‘?°*“‘=‘*"%.*P°““Wet dusi in all Hetruria and Mafliles, and in many other ofth_c hotter pfolfmees °“1“‘ePe2__¥“ ell)’ at“ on laces var in infinitel)’ according? ‘° the diuerfitte of the regronstwlm thcy %"°W-Of whleh [hire M30 foyrtsiln rriy garderr,the firlgand the Czflw 'W’"‘“- V - 1} TI}: Tinie. X ‘. . ' g : T115531 floure from May to September/. q The NW“. . I . p h i ' I The Hon Rafe is Called in Gmeke, ,;.’,1,,,and Ki.£‘m.- lfl Latine alfo Czflugapnpd Rafirfyloitm .- ofdi-p he ’R0’& C vzrziina as Scriéonias Larrrrts writflssbue not P"°PerIy ‘ 1” SPa"“h>e./ff?“ -' of the Pereugals {ll/EH fin gl fmjflol 1), Rofeéiyd Ciflus after the Greek name. The fungous excrefcence grow- ar the root ofcifiusis called in Greeke igmrm . becaufe it growes vndcr the (hrub CiPcus:1t15 : gs alfo «: . . ‘ » , ‘ h’ l"sPzmlws./Ea’ t h ’ lf d. th notcall thatgygfiffiemagergflé :b1ut the juic§h:ere4(),f Xi-1:3: pzn (rhigllt grow - A ,1 Law 1C. I ’ A ' E C “’0rd Ilypimjlis by which name the Apotheearies call this juice when it is hardnedmffomfi ll? ls caucd L7rz't/Ja2mn,Cz?tz'ims,an€i Hl170?1Wfl5d”5- , . W _ ‘ 4 .q “F ‘””F.'-— 4d‘ d‘ anjfgis o'fthateoldnes,tli9t it dflusias Gél[€” fa1th,doth greatly dry,alm0fl 1“ the em“ egregeatcnl db-only dfy and bind? "ell fort as they may clofe vpi vlcers,and joine together green wounds- The I/ermeVo‘*.‘ _ . we??? floures are of molt force,whi!ch being drunke withftivtilnc “Eire of the ftomacke fluxes and ouerfiowing of mo! ."m°'5‘. V r . ‘ V e T . , .1 . .5 . . 1;‘s, Dzofcomler teaeheth That they he)’ cure Putrified vlcers,bern% aPl5lied in mannerof a Pioitwed tfiqewithsand mg: they Cure n10%s,fcaldings,ang1_ yleers, 13 P P P P. 3 EU 1) 0 5 1- I; if are gdoa iigainit the bldudy riixe; A _/ df the Hifiorie of Plants. L1 3' 3‘ -—~--- . as ’_.:—-}_‘ I _ n I n . 5 U I C Hypoczflzlr is much more binding : it is a {me remedie for all infirmrrres that come of fluX€5 ’ voiding ofbloud,the whites,t_he la§ke,and the bloudy flix :but if it be requifit to firengthentf an part which is ouerweakned with a lupetfluous moifture , it doth notably comfort and llrcflg the fame. — It is excellent to be mixed with fomentations that ferue for the Bzomack and liuer. It is put into the Treacle of Vipers , to the end it fhould comfort and ltrengthen wfiake bodies’ as Galen writeth. V C H A P. 6. _ fl _ Oflot/aer ‘P/amt: rec/Qonedfiar c/nmft: kinder o]“Cz]lm"f- i‘. 2. Plelianrbemzmz Aaaglimm Zsitwm ml aléttm. HI ‘Tbs Dgfitrzftion. Englilh yellow or white dwarfe Ciftus. V _ “cdof He Englifh dwarfe C1fiu5;C3 re - Lo6el,Pamzx Ckironium (but I .6 tic“ another P/max of Céirom defcltppo which I holdto be the true and right P“”"”{’k the withfianding hee hath inferred it among .0)”, kindes ol'Cillus, as being indilfC1’§m to} Dd with vs and others for the infertion)1S 3 Ow - g . um bafe plant creeping vpon the ground; halal”; -1‘. )1)’ V :31,/‘\ T * fl _ wherupon grow little leaues fer togfitber hered ples,th_it;1ke,ffaft,::lnd ful off fub{Ean§e,?n:‘:°. he, ' “r’ " ouer wit a o t owne; rom t e 0 0 e be. . of come forth other lefl'er leaues : the flit eS,of y fore they be open are final! knops or bid bee}-fig! _ y a browne colour mixed with yellow, a , 6 Wilde ., c9,(,’!€’{’.f 1%.-"“ ii ’ 5,“ ; , _ OPCH and fpred abroad are like thoffi 0 E cuowd’ --8'/"{‘_\ " Tanfie,8c of a yellow colour,with f0_m"Y nd " ' chiues in the middle: the root is rh1Ck5>3 wooddy fubftance. . dent, 2 The fecond is very lilce to the Prectcg1'OlV fauing that the leaues are long,and do "0 coil)’: {'0 thicke thtufi together, and are I110?‘ . wharf the flours are greatietsand of a whit‘? C01ori*oot 1'5 in the efpeciall difference confifl_eth.'rhe like the former. ’)r: 4*: :22?) 9? ~31; 9 /4g M115 0*’? _. /'7 3 I / our. ‘ ,7; /]"‘é.“'M ' E- . *2 -9?‘ I I "“l'u:m‘Tmu(L“1““’“' .,, / , i‘ .n;),,) . 22 ‘ i’»“«§)\\\ E‘-l'.\'..'4: ‘ ‘ many {mall tough branches of a brown‘? C0 on. V Hiflmie of Plantsi V 12,93”. ~__.____.. n , » 4 ’ i ‘ ' lefl‘ r _ 3 There is fauna 1n Lzermanre a certarue plant like to Crfius and Ledombut much . e , Cree Plug vpon the ground whiff: it bgproppad xqgharring a multitude of twiggy branches {lender and I.) » e ! ’ ‘ . " , « ‘ l' ‘3e.Whe‘reupon grow leaues le{Ter than thofe ofLeoon or Critus, very 11161 E0 ti:-My ‘~3F°‘” b“g=‘-G1 White dwarfc Cums ofa full fub ll-ance, fiiqhtlyl1airecl,wl1erein is containedatough juice. '1 he ’ k °“T€s are {mall like little Rofes or the wilde T895330‘ 3 Yeugw C010“? 1 the roots llerrdergvoog ’ lY>aK1d fomething red. 4 ,qC'L'-."':lr’7’ilJCi772f‘li’I;l ;t'[6;z?i: Germ//Lfizitttm. The Vllhitie dwarfe CIRLIS OfGermame_., \ . ,\. in“ ,9?’ \ -‘- £- "o 5-_\ _ .m-'3’ ,f_;7=;- . A "« s‘a.\\\ '‘ ’ ., 3 ‘rm /2‘ ‘\V.:?-.-.='-‘-=. >1. ‘w. *3 /o __ — ‘V 3 \.,~?"‘§ 5 H eliantbrmiim anguflifolium. Narrow leafed dwarfc Cities; V S Hélidnfbeftzrrm Szzdawdicum. The dwarfc C ifius of Savoy’; \‘. ‘ . it “ >“‘7%‘=‘ 1- 4. _'fhi5diffggc[I)notfro_111thelaflz_dei'Cl’1Ped%18.u11lgthatthe oures rerte mfi very white “in ‘ ‘E Others yellownvherein they €{P€9l3lIY ‘_l.‘..fi.b’ ° _ g The’ N /W ‘W N. i . >_ . l i " ~*"”"-"'—'_‘ ' "“““~~-~»-k~—, ,, V_, , W, . . K , t v V 1 J - - ‘ V’ I 7- 94 Of the Hifiorre of Plants. L I B. 3. . L 1 B .5. . . Of the Hifiorte of Plants. I28; 7. _/M ._\ rd 5 The dwarf Cifius of Savoy hath diners tough branches ofa ' ddlh 1 r 1' tough and 1 gr The Place. I . 1 y , woody,d1u1dcd into diuers other branches swhereon are fet final ler:ucs1fO.IEl: Sdig:::l:e)r’,-bY Cfmm Their felleral titles haue touched their native C°u“tTi€5s‘h€Y gmw 3“ “mgh ‘ill’ and fimnl’ Phi Wgfces: the flour“ ‘c’>l_°W 3‘ the ‘OP Of the branches like thofe of our yellow dwarfe Cl{ll153Ot 3751' V C95 in plain fields and VPO“ m°“m3i“5' = ' A ~ ' ' low coloirr : the root is very wooddy. s r Thole of our Englilh growing I haue found in ‘very many places , efpecially in Kent vpon the 6 "I us dwarfe C rfius with narrow leaues hath very many {mall flexible branches, ofa brown A S? allay banks about Grauefend,Southflcenand for the molt part all the way from thence to Cart; colour-,very finooth, and ramping vpon the around Whergon ~ f 11 like turb 7 . . _ s ; u 1 leaues my and Douer. lil‘e{_§1‘_Cffe_°f Tymfi Of Candy 5 from the botfjorne whereof cor§¢r:Ofvdrt1[?ditre?:§;1?::?n:‘:rller leaU€5 ‘ _ , _ 1 _ _ qr Tire Time I 16 0v-‘ffinv grow on the tops of the branches,ofa bleake yellow colour:the root is likewife W00 Y‘ r “WY fiouffi {mm 1111? l0 the CW1 0fA”g“fl- J, -:5 “'7 'i"othel'e I may fitly add 7 t =: h {i [H] ‘ -along. bIacl<1lh,and diuidcd into fundry frrLrravl,lCe)rnb1(r)eirLr<:thtfs::heladd1u?se;€d:rgtl§ildl:::d.(:rId1frr1:?ri)}f:)dgc:Vther,fe: qr The Names; ., . I :%{tf.;§:r{E)lC?,tli1OL!gh the figure do not well _ex_prefi"e fo much ; [héfe 1631,55 are fma1],of the bigne e nzrngw calls dwarfe C illus in thehigh-Dutch _to‘_ngue 198-.pI)ett yfupfig tn Latine, Gum}; Dez':but bar I e o yme,tl11ck.r:,green aboue,wh1t.t(h vndernearhfind gfa bme, ram, : at the en 5 Qf the na re 15 another herb called alloof the later herbarills Grzztrazz Dez,w no is Gr4rzol4_.y4[€,,m Cm!“ . G j~-“C1365 grow two or foure floures neere together very {mall com ofed of flue little leaues 0 3 ‘Beth it Hr./z'zmtbcmrzm,and Soipsflos or Sun-fioure : ofC/fgZ%C/I47?7»€€7fW5s9T dwaffe Crflus. iezrrdtrof flclh colour: to rhefefucceed hea_ds opening the:-nl‘e1,ues when the come to ripene Ieif1- r Pliny writeth,that Heliaflt/Icmum gtowes in the champran country Temrfcyra In Pontu‘s,a,pd”in A if ue };>arts,and containing avery final feed : the root is hard and wooddY finding Out Certain‘? ‘ ; .° Dlountains of Cilicia ncerc the {ca : faying further, that the wrfelmenofthofc countries 8: the fr C» lo the branches here and there put forth Tome fibres. This lam zlried bath a pretty plea‘ 5 omgs 0fPerfia do anoint their bodies hcrew1th,borled with Lions fat,a little Saflion. and Wine 3”‘ *‘T‘‘*”' 1‘ §‘"9‘'’‘55 VPEJH the highelt Aullrian and Sr mm A] pd - . fr f h b C/‘,., W by the 1 fD3t€S,that they may feemfaire and beautiful] 5 and therefore haue they called it H_el1_ocalz'dm,or‘ name Ofc/3"’””‘“-’:fl"5fi’lDtz';;azz5. ' ”y PS’an 15 “t on y y L the beauty ofthie Sun. Azattbiolm faith,that Helm:/aemum is taken of fome to be Pamzcer Cbrraninm ’ 0‘ C/Iirom All-heale : but it is nothing lill:Dt being dl'lCd groweth fomewhat vs hrt1{h,and ofa pleafant Altrrelly Will? 70079 Other ‘Yale Plan“ from 1011” Dmmtm a famous and learned Aélpothecar of Gr0¢“l“gc.n' r 2 The fecoridy roweth Iikewife to tlieheightof an hedge bufh the biraflnchesaare rongémdrverr L This little plant is in lcafe and root almofi like and neere of the fame bignem; tzith the Celtic“ fragn or eafie to brgeake whereon grow leaues greener than any othdr of his kind,yet vnderneath of Nardflet the mike“ are Vnhkq Whlch 3”’ {mans fer with 3 few longith leaues and at the 1995936: a boar)’ C0l0ur,gr0wing,toward winter to be fomewhat reddilh, ofa foure and binding mile... The; Carry flu“ 0‘ fix Pretty flow“ like more of C"°‘V‘*°€F=°°“fifiing of fix leaues,21Pi€C°: 05 3 3"-:'hOr‘;= flours are like the precedent theforme whereof the Grauer hath omittedfi“ Om“ refpcéts Ill“ thfi Colomayet with form few f pots of another colour,and thefe fee in a double ring about the ntidflfé °"ner, 3 A yfteli‘ tihefe follow heads or feed-vcflels with forked tops,filled with a cha {lie feed : the wholf Put’ 3 n 3 _The third fort ofCil'tus Ledon groweth vp to the height ofa finall hedge buihzllafllflg ‘Ila; in? S Qmfiwhdt fl‘l0"g- I‘ grow“ ‘°§"thCr Wlth G”4WW Pcrmfli in rotten rnotaritlr places abo “ff; Oy twlggy branches,whereon grow leaues like thofe of the POP!“ “C€>fl‘3’P at the P013172 C0U¢Y€‘l‘ 1I';Il1€ country of Drent. Dortrmzfl Called ‘hiS=Hm”[m “F”.-fim’ " Cl‘-‘J3’? 3ClCl€S,g/mi C/J/WM with that Clammy dew that mg Qghegs at; E 51:16 gauges grow at the tops of the branches , of at ° ' V a “E ‘ qr T/ac \ C °°.1°“‘ We the l’‘°‘‘‘’.fd§’.1.?;-. ‘ 4: 1-gm’ . . '____________ X‘ _ —~\..._._..._.._..~_.._._...___....-.*.._..#-.7 y 14:86 L Of the Hifioric of Plants. L13. 3. . _ . L:g.§‘, Hifiorié ofvmantsa £z3?_ » . #«——«——~/‘“""‘ ’ “"““ V 7 ““‘;."" _, W. x Czfim Leo_!on .1 Ciufij. 2 1,6,1”; 2 cl»/if. ‘ ? 5 Ci’/la: Ledan 5. Clufij. ‘V 6‘ Cz!fl;s5‘L£€‘«z§.:2‘ , V The firft Cifius bnngmg Ladmmm. -1-he fccond gum C.1fl;u.s. ‘ L» _ The {E C gfius Ledon, The fmm. Lzfians Lemma " 5-:= ='§\ -\ C , F -55) in L -' We. ‘V, , ‘:2. '_ ‘If \‘\’‘\V M ‘ . '7» "’ ‘n ./P'*“'S""_ § r ,;;§/, ‘I ; ‘,~. //1'lér,I/fig. I I). 1.2}; r’ V » L . '3? Ci/3 .‘v'LE6l:0fl £71; 1'.‘ _ §r€;_;‘j/$12.: Leg!o;¢pa[»nle;z[§-onak. ' ' 4 3,:/£3; Lg,/wg 4ClzIfl]- , ‘ ‘V The“7.Cifiur/is Lccgn; C1[m:~;Latc§orm-1:11Icauesl1kePoplar.} Cmu; Ledon 4 ofClufiW* ‘\ / r < V, . 3: A A _, / .‘ .,," /. A < 1: \'\\‘\-£\ _ .1 5 , \. ,\ \:_ A I A. ‘ ., - Of the .414 Hiflorie of Plants. L1 3' 3' / is i I 93%: Lea/an IO ~ The tenth Ciflus Ledonl. C luflj . I 1 Czflas Leclm~»,SiZe]imé722, The Polonian Cilhis L~eclon‘.7‘ /‘ "2 £7“ ‘ \‘‘l\»\Q\‘“ ’. , //.' to cw»: Leda» Myrtifilfm ; . __Cillus Legion with leaucs like Milile . , . - . 0W‘ 4* This fourth yotczufiu del-'cripI“°” §‘,,m, eth likewife to the height of 3 flfllvlbby and hauing many branches flexible, 1103 .s'ki;1d, hairy : the leaues are like the refl Of hlolour. but lofter,more hairy,of a fwart gI'€‘“ anal)’ dalht ouer with that dewy fatnclr‘ no; Sum- in the Spring time,but in the heat? 0 auow met alfo : the lloures are white Wllh [1, tllfl thrums in the middle : the refi aflfwefe ' lafi defctibecl. 4 due 1, S The fifth growes vp like 3 be D3, with many tough branches, Whmo long rough leaues hoary vndcrflea“ ’ what darhed one: with that fatf)’ dew mor that. the reliz are poliialled Off t C are likewife of a white colour 9 W" yellcavé chines in the middle. woo y. c ‘T 6 The fixthath diuers {Mal Wm couered with a blacki fh barlcezthfi yocheg b {er together at the toppes of the brafllike the certaine-fpaces: they are yL’llOl'V:and former in each refpeéi. be; 7 This is a low {hrub growing I0 the C of two cubits , hauing many branches, red with a bark of the colour of afh9’=“ ta bl‘ ‘ire confufedly let diuers leaues 3? C 1. D ‘ diliances,l'mall,narrow,like £1109 " Verie Sauorie, of an ouerworne ru (Tet COlOL:';vhi[e’ lrhickeafaciand glutinous:the Horst; 3:6 and d’iliE:r nognor the feed f‘_'°m E e 3 T b5 §%__,_\__________A w W V ~“_:m~__________»_W___m__ - ,, Lin. 2:. ‘ s Oi the Hifiiorir: ofPiants. I2. fins The eighth groweth vp like a little hedge bufh,hauing leaues like the common female City. £)‘5;l‘aL‘l1[lgEl‘r9.t rhofe of this plant are fp Yltllilficl ouer with that clammy moiliurez and the other not cafhe ilonres and feed are alfo like. From the root of this plant Commgth fuck like excrefcence rethtfcl L; moa'c;~o;e,oroé.uZcbc,' or Hjipocé,/E3, as there doth from the firlt male Cilius, Wl1(fI’€§.Fi ;~::5 ‘Om all therell VI'lCI€!' the name e on. S9 The ninth hath diners brittle Ftalkes of an alh colour tending to arulfet 3lrVl3€l‘€’.Oil are fee 3”Da.y leaues like thofe ofThyme, ofan ouerworne colour : the Homes are white, with eertaine lfllow chines in the rnicidlgwhich the grauer hath omitted in the figure. ha 19 The tenth grroweth vp like a {mall fhrub, hauing brlttle fialkes, couered with :1 ialsiciriilt fol Cxanil diuidecl into diners branches 5whereon are let vpon fhort truncheons or fat foon Ptnlltes, lauie 0." line like thofe of the Myrtle tree, of a lirong lmell : the floures are likewife c~ia‘w-bite eo~ 13 Ciflrés J:'.ezrZ.wm tfl/laft/Iioii. . .1 2 C.{f3z-gr Lcaltraz r’E0rl?){'7‘:r,'4z7‘z’7z»"/‘$‘£'z'.'1*. _ ‘ V Cillus Leclon oi Mstrbzolzu defcrrptioni 13113 Lucien with leaues like Rofemarie; h i I. I 2 _ The me1{[ij kinae of“ Ciilhis Lecion groweth vpright with a ‘liraitglfrt body or fiOCl{C') ,,1‘,’_”i*§?tttlr at the top many finall twigs or F ‘ . _‘ arcs, which diuide themfelues intoother bf?-“C1165; 01 3 gllrpliilm COlOl1r,D€fi2£ with long and nar- ‘ I eh vnlikc to Rol‘emary,bnt longer -3 or a greene colour aboue,hntvnd.erneath V “ditles no* " V . » K. mu. . hmifigas ii werea long rib: mt-.de or compact ofwooll or ClOW’llC5 ofa {weer and plealant fmell, grill -lli>rnew13a[1’};a=-r‘C: in tafce : on the tops of the branches grow lmops or heads compact as it wart; s §,l.‘?_ar;y fcalespf alt iron or tulle: colour : out of which commeth and proceedeth a certame ronne W‘ “mg mane; or hairy panickled tuft of floures, with many long, tender, greene, and fomevihzzr: ‘V/‘Q01 . f 8 2, v‘ 1 liallr-rs or t ' ' 0 them ofa liveet lent and fmell:the fl0,l"C5C°‘“ 1 ~ 9 k W» "l‘’- ' y & Wigs growing Vm ’ V {tile or marital in the in .“€ White leauesa within which are contained ten white chines with a long 1 _ % ml of the flours : when the floures be vaded, there fucceed long knops or heads wnicli are fine meted, in fhape and birrnelle like vnto the ffllitc and berries ofcorrzw 3 Wl“_Ch,bem§ @3339, am. 6 Pfckled with many fil§)Cr fpots,b'L1theing riP€. are of a red colotra, c0nta1§1mg_w1tl11n 1136111 3. Qfngwllow feed, which is fo fmall and llender, that itis like to the du ‘ or PO.”Q’3Y that falleth out Wot-me hoyes i This is the Lmrflm Sile./z'd€“m Of(,‘[;¢fim;anCl the Ledzmz Rorzfmtzrini folio of ma»- ammmimg - it is ,@1rmhe U0f”zéri;gqmfl[”€flfc of armtbiolw ;ancl Cbamazpeuce of Gerda: -' hfldl am ~' - S1 . Ac» . . Q ,, ,. - rods ofa cubit lOng,c0uc1'cd with a barlre of the colour of .§Q.‘l‘l‘l‘l‘ . ‘Om l_0fic;or§)al’.',l,Cfl‘r\"ahC[ hawayany fetled or putrified liutnor that is attheitr)r‘?0ot5t-C m em(m“.[,_ . My i as art ,T 3CLIt61twMmdO[l] binde, heate,foupIe, and opcn,_ 619;» -P_ ~ A -l_Wme, IIij,{ed°"’}“d Oylfl <_3f Myrtlessit kcepetli haires from fall,ing,being anriointed therewitli 5 Or laied on * With wine,it maketh’ the marlces or {cars of wounds faire and well coloured . A 1 B te; otaketh away the panic of the cares if it be poured or dropped them“: mixed with honied wa- C ’ ‘With oyle of Roles. nix‘. “mt: made thereof draweth forth the after-birth, and taketh away the hardiiefle of the ma- E 5251 <1 ciii 2i It ‘_______,..—.- the Hifiorie of Plants. ' L133‘ i ;?-92* ' I __,,,./—»__ “ i 3. 5. ‘ Of the Hifiorie of Plants. r no as .2; ,.. .......__ -* E 1: is with good fuccelfe trrixedwith mollifyingplaifkers that rnitrgate paine. , I, , ‘ V Cums ’ hauinc ~ y __ 0_ hr n 11 y F Bcino drunkewith w1ne,1t Ptoppeth the laske and prouoketh vrme. - _ mixed ! , Cm?” PW,” Lea/4_,.c l s 2 2:» man)’ ‘W‘§§:.~1€ ‘~‘~‘~C~55 "-5 a " 8‘ dehereofdiuers forts ofPomanders chaines and bracelets with other TWCCV5 ’ ’ T ‘i3 -v’ '7 " W ’ glee“ °°l°‘“‘Whm’P0“ do %‘0"*' flmfllv 193"‘-‘S G '1 here 15 ma ‘ , 2 : r a , ., e/.r._ oets llofenrary or b-J1‘dl'ObE. like Vmo 1;,',¢,,,,~4 or TOad_fiaX’0fa him‘, [meg therewith. - , among which come forth {mall niolhe flouret. . - . A ,, ‘ of a greemlh yellow colour like tlrole of the . ’ 4 I V A . - V, ’ " l M r i ‘ A ’ Cfirfigg trfeaalldgf the fmell of Rr):‘;‘entar.ie: . ., 0 emm» . I V\, V ' y A ~ « r ' - - w 1C atimoue l'I1,C[OplE1CC’.i£fVl/'EhEiCP-tlf - ‘J. ' ' a ‘W. . I .i . , V 1 1 ( E maries as a kind the_reol',not fintlirag any other plant fo neere tlnto it in kinde and §r..—'hbOm- V ..§vw~ _ .. m l - , ~ - hfftqdlifftehl’ §l1t:1§0£JrtI?3IbC !pal*.*,tl1ere?uccced . ‘ -. ’ ’ ‘c “. I ‘,. , . r1t1'etoe0te ’I't'r=_ ,3 1— Ofemarie isawooddy fhrub, growing oftentimes to th_el1e1ght_9f Ch?“ °c' glxherg. A s » — -H y »=_ “ = y L 0 ‘ firfhand Ofa mining mg m;Otu:?V’%rCe$fg:‘éhE bits,efpeeia1ly when It is fet byawallrrtconfifteth of flendetbr1f,E1€b{“_“’: taf’tc;Whi- ' . - if ~ ’ V ‘ flpcjlike Comnsorthcbmics0fAfl,dm0_é?'f(:’§ 0“ d0 g‘? WV"-‘Y manylmgle3“°52"‘"‘°W>rQm°wha‘ ha“-L°.faqmck-E P1 Y eet Wong ‘ ‘- . ‘ 5: ~ ' 3-» . ‘ 7 - f 7 and fweet in tafie leauincacertaine at-Kiinio r tilhvnrlerneath, and of a ftrllgreetie colour aboue,or in the vpper fide,w1thaplea_ft1nt vavclmhflhq - , t. ; ya» y ‘y A L» y; or {harpe taflginithe mat’: the “One Wiémnnilg Iin.ell;amongwhich come forth little floures ofawhitrfh blew colour:the fee 15 I ._ , V. j/- \y y » A : Y . hard as isthe nugwherein is contained a {mall “.3033 am Wugh and “’°°ddY- - * r » K .=*. r ' white kernehfweetin taftzthe root is ofa wood- die fubfiance : it floureth in the Summer; the fruit is ripe in thc endtof O€’tober': the ‘people of Granade,Montpelier,and or {lie kingdom] of Valentia,doe vle it in their prelfes arrd""\/Vard- ‘v\ - . , ,1 . q . , 1 _ p V robes,whereup0I1 they cal it Gmzuiala/lo. :_l: This « — ’ -' 1‘ ' , . 1“ ~ ’ i‘ _- *' ~ in Clufim his time when be lined about Mont- ""\,- 7- t , ' ' \ 7 . n - L / .17: :' - . " '1 V i ;~ _ pellet was Célll€G 0jj;.m5.but afterwards they ' — ' ' ' ' - ’ called it Ca/Z4, rhinkmgrt that mentioned by the Poet Virgil , the whrch it Cannot be, for it hath no fweet fmell. Pam and Laéel illdjgc it to be the Cafia of Tfico_p5r4/1‘:/4, wherewith allo it doth not well ag%?€- if P] . '1' 38 are. Rofcmary growethin France,Spain.e,and in other hot countries ; in woods, and in vntillecl {I The Defiription. /{WT . 1 Rofimrimmz C‘w"o.rzm'zmzr . i 2 Rofmrinum fyltIl-j_7*‘- Ga_rdenRofernar1e.. ' » WrldeRo1'emarie. ~ _ 4 WA‘! » - ‘I ~_ . '~ ‘I > x. j :' I: '1 L; ! _ \ ‘ y I ' i ‘l . - \ n . _ fl‘ y .. . : _.._ W. _ A1‘, 2 y f 33168 : r.hc:.te rs fuch plenty thereof 1nLan_gucdocke, that the inhabltantsbume fcarce any Qzheg ;:§\.((\;g’='¢',x_7, ‘ " ‘ = “ - . , \__ ' . ' . Q , =§hcymal7'0?9/177-4 5 it it; finnanifid M, or i - erence fake betwcene it an t e or let. 1 man‘ es,w 1c are reckoned for l{_ifi1_Vi‘(jS of in Itlgafykand alfo becaufe womeg haueabeenc accu_l’t%med :10‘ mglg crownes and garland; llmcof: an 0 , ’ a on -ia : in ani 1 Romero .- in renc an t l. r r Wilde cisrcaillied Rofemlztrinm ifylueflrzls : of Cardm C hAmiz:p;;;ch0J mm M. r o J o Rf F T /16 Tempcrrttrrre. _ l E as I; -H: emery in hot and dry in the fecond degregand alfo of an alltringemol binding quality, as 2 The wrlde Rofcrnary Cluffue‘ hath referred vnto the kindes of cirrus Ledon ; we ha; Th" r bF°me0t1ml<=d of diners pmssand taking more of the mixture ofchc earthy fubrkancm poore kinlman thereof inferred it in the next plttce,in kindred or neighbourhood at fhc 15“ b Rm-C ’ . . _ b V_ . V Wl 753 ¢'Vf#¢’5~ . , . r wilds Rofemary IS a l mall_woo_ddy fhrub, growing feldome aboue a foot high, hailing I all ;nfirm?T_}’ lsyygluen agarnft all fl_ur{es of blond 3 It is alfo goo'd,ef_‘peciaIly the Homes fhCreor,_for A ches ofa reddifh col0ur,druid_mg themfelues into other fmaller branches of a whitrlh C0 D ‘i C , r ‘luic en"‘:;1“f,3 °f‘.h.‘3 head and bT41“C>PY°Ce°d1“?» 0” C015} and mm“ Callresfor they dry the b“‘*’~'-16: on are placed without orderdruers long leaues greene aboue, and hoarie vnderneathsfm-v‘1efm 1 gem . en“? and m€mory,ar:d firengthen the finewic parts. a _ I 1 _ thofe of the dwarfe Willow,or the common Rofemary,of a dry and altringent talk‘, 0”“: RQHKC5, ‘h ug"f1“’."’1‘d‘“° Ctha That R_0I'eI_nary is a remedy againfl the frulfing ofdthti mar Etna: commeth B or none at all : the Homes fiend on the tops of the branches, re: vpon bare and tn_al;]€‘; gégare little §1uet :ecr(iimnOC,?;° Om” blame: 1f 3 garland ‘hC"'5°fb¢ Pl" about the has in mm‘ "4"”"” “~/745%“ con rllzing of fine {mall leaues ofa reddifh colour fomewhat fhinin - after W ‘C o - 1)‘ - ' . .l _ ' y . ~ . . . ltnaps full offmall feed :the root is tough and w0bdd)’- g 3 hrce . 3 wfcarzde: teacheth that it cureth him that hath the yellow )aUHC‘«1C€, :i it be boyled in water (3 ' ’ t . * ' " ‘ I ' ‘ ix» an 3 This plant grows Vp like an hedge fhrub of a wooddy fubaantgco the hclght o_ftW0 bits § .drink’;1;1Vl§:cbefore exercrfe, and thgt after the taking thereof the patient innit bathe hrmfeirt Q;<1<1<1cr t ' y I K L ..'——-""— Cf the ifiorie of Plants. ,. LI.B. 5- .1/" ,, ,,_, ,, ___,___.__......—-*-—-————— “;;i; "n . . ,. ‘\ . . - nd 1 he dilhlled water or the floures of lxofemary being drunke at morning and _eueniflg tfilpélge lalll, tiketh away the fierieli of the mouth and breath, and maketh it very fweet, if there be Pzllnnife thereto, to Heep or infule for certaine dares, a few Clones, Mace, Cinnamon, and a little flied. S ‘ ' fl . . _ _ h <.The Arabians and other Pity iitions fueceeding, do write, that Rofemary comfortet be the l'l:1ETl(")‘i‘iC;§llC inward lenfes, and rellr-oreth fpeech vnto them that are p'ofl'effed with tbt? Cl_lt‘I‘l“m_ palfie, elpeeiaily the eonferiie made of the Homes and fugar, or any other way confefied W1 beino‘ taken er‘ cl £5‘-l’r' . - gar; D ..= my ay Kl mg. 3 _ . _ 15 '1 he A‘.'&ll)1£iilS, as S6‘/apzo witneileth, giue thefe properties to Rofemarie : it heatetlh f3Y_‘hci3g’es of {iibtili parts, is ggood for the cold rheume which falleth from the braine, driueth away will ’ p¥OLlOl~:€'il]Vl’l11=Z‘,afl(l openeth the lloppings of the liner and milt. . ’ , - * “ " ' ' ' * - - = d ountries.Ft!Y I mzgm y§r}‘1ECEl),€l‘i£lE Rofcmarie is f pice in the Germane Kitchins,and other col _C Other, their, he {airli,Tli:it the wine boyled with Rofem:irie,and taken of women troubled with the m or the whitesflielpetli tliem,the rather if they fat’: three or foure houres after. _ mf-or: The l-ioures made vp into plates with Sugar after the manner of Sugar Rofet and eaten,CO V the lieargaricl make it.inerry,q_iiiclfC!',l,>y[hr:x1a|n€ offzfiw Ledum .)'iIrfl.1cllm. ' C H A P. 9. Of fizriglvt-W W/0od»z’2inoz7e. I Pzriclymmum rec7zm2 S aéaudicttm. Sauoy Honifuckles. , .. i’ infi- 2 Perzclymemtm reéz‘um GerW”” Germane HonifuckleS- ii» ;y%\eL:r.;. Him orpim. fig T/fie Dcfcriprion. ’ "‘ H is lirzinge kincle of Hony-fucklefound in the woods ofSauoy,reprei'ents vntovs that {limb or hedge-btilhcalled Cornmfwmfmr, the Dog-berry tree, or Prieketimher tree, chmb hauing leaues and branches like tliecommoii V\b/ood-binde, _fa'uing tliatthis doth {lot 0“; her elyrtihe es the others do, but contrariwife gtoweth vpright,. without lfialllflg toone hde C :5 t“.r,r:l:e a lmall tree orheclge-bii{h : the flours grow vpon the tender fprayes or twiggie §,)';g[';.. m;“'~%by etiuplesniot vnlilce in fhape and colour to the common Woocl-bind, but altogether le§l‘er,_ M“ Ofa white ‘colour, hauing within the fame many hairy chiues like the other of his ltintie :a.tet deli come red berries joyned together by couples ; the root is tough and wooddy. M] The fialkes of the fecond be oftentimes of a meane thiCl ‘, ‘ . 41"" fan." i ...’--n‘ .. My - —i\ar,7\:“:’3(,4%I".l,' . H!‘ Hm‘. I . V7 ‘V9. 0% This iirarage lcliltl of Wood-binde,which Caroim Clufim hath (‘cc {on}, in his 13aiinrit'ii’«:l;g ~ ” Fixation" til: tl ' ' h . wliicl.’ . "to. Of S8726. -%‘m.«z f(;~/lg’: 5*.5i,».‘.':‘_{’}'.<.. Ti]: riPtiW° . [mum Ewe’: .- Ene bringeth foith {tallies a cubithigh,l'et ’ with diners brarches f. the leaues are long, winged,conlift*ng of many {mall leaues like thofe of Liquorice, or of baltard Senezthe _ flourcsvcomc forth (ll[l.1_t': bottom Ofthe wings,‘ #5,‘ ‘ _ - , 7 ofcolom yellow, {landing vpon {lender foot. ‘i/llllll‘ fialkess {mm which after the floutes be gone ‘« fiang forked gcods,tl.1C fame bowing inward like V _ ahalfgmognezplain and flat,in which are con- fa Mill,“ .. T mined feeds hkgico lthle feedslwor l4er_n_el1s1rt)f :. / gtapgslofa blackifh co our. VT Je root is en-_ de,31ong,an";1 vnprofitable, which p<:rifh€th_ . when the_ Ieaues are gath_efir:ebd {for rnedicine,ar111d_ thefeeds be ripe and e owrie againe t e next ycare,euen 35 W¢_ 0 C0m°- . _. u n i There is another kinde of Sene growing in 14 EN ItaIy,like the other in eaehhrefpeft fauing that h E‘, 5'?-4:‘ml|‘|’\|lfilIlfiai A itisgfea[€1',andh?]Ch not t at force in purging " ’ that the 0th“ ha‘ - . . ~ 11- 712.» Place 4m'Tm:e. . . /7 ///.’ _ . r _ gs/’ / _ This is planted in Syria and /Egypt, alfo in s§ ‘,,i ll” . Italy’-in Prouince,in France,1ri Languedoc. It "”/W hardly groweth in high and low Germ*any,nei.. {her in England : it profpereth in hot Regions; H and cannot away with cold ;for that eaufe it is in Italy fowiie in May, and continueth no lon- ger than Autumne : the bell: is brought from Alexandria and Egypt.The firalaians were the firll that found it out. a l {T T1Ie'Nzm;c:. . r A ._ Th‘? ‘Pct liansfcall it ti/féiilaémcr, as wktefiichis copy teacheth : the Fipothecaries Si.-migby which gtme gmmi kumvneto L1-gg,,,m',,, the Grecian, and to the later Latines : it is called in Eiigliflh ~ ‘lie. - . i ,. \ qr fmc Temperature. _ . _ _ i Q h the-Seiie 35 “£3 meme temperature, neither hot not cold, yet inclining to lyleiate, andtdyyjglfllucfi no dmd degree‘ it is of 3 Purgtrig f?°‘!“Y.> and ‘ha? by Fhe. fiooflc’ 1-11 ms 'O”.a§€l“lll‘eEl'.l after the Wflgilcfonie to mans niwrrey-liauing Withalla certaine binding quality, which it . \\1) _ 1g‘ « . ‘ £3‘ The V er-mes. [CV . y 4 . t _ _ _ _ ,1 1."l 5;‘ urn} ,_,_fL pad Oideth forth flegmaticke and cholericke huin‘ors,alfo grolfe and mclancrioiixe, if MAC flu A “{1th fornething tending to that end.’ tis { , ' d‘ ’ ‘ ‘ d'l' a‘fes,fitfora1lagcsank_i kindes. ‘ E fr tpui:g1e1]g;1|,:‘£'2l£:ggcégffiagtiagicigfly jfit be tempered with Anife lees. or other like 3 Ce: flflelling things added or with gentle P“"g°‘§ °¥ 1€“i‘iF¥¢ med’Cmj°.§P.I‘ may be SW3“ *9‘ pom" 3 Li: colmrrignly the infulion thereof? Ykdé T ,1 is .1-- V1298’ V L/I 3.3. lb) The quantitie of [hi ponder is a drain weight, and in the infulion,foure,fiue,oIf m0I€- Ilmal’ be mixed with any liquor V E It is in the decoétioi or in the infnlion tempered with cold things in burning agues an! Orb“ hot difeales :in cold aid long infirtnities it is boyled with hot opening fimples and fuch ik€ 5°’ bf the Hificirie of Plants. clle it is lieeped in wine, in which manner as familiar to mans nature,it draweth forth gflflY by ‘ the i’toole,alinol"t withcut any kinde ofpaine,crude and raw humors. A Moll of the Arabian: commend the cods, but our Phyfitions the leaues rather 5 for vnlelli the cods be full ripe they irgender winde,and caufe gripings in the belly. For they are oftentimes g4‘ ~ thered before they be rige,and otherwife eafily fall away being fhaken downe by the winde,5Y ‘ca. _ ion oftheir weake and {lender Ptallces. V ' — ~ . . . - ’ fc G fsome aifo thinke that Sene is hurtfull to the flomacke, and weakneth the fame, for Whlch Ca“ tire}; by that Ginger_orl'ome fweet kinde of fpice is to be added, whereby the flomacke _mé:)Ybl: ltr_ei‘igthne,cl.‘ Likewife Jllefue noteth that it is flow in operation, and therefore Salgem 1“ mixed with it. Moreoue,Sene purgeth not fo fpeedily as flronger medicines do. _ .. d H Notwitlaliaiidihg it [my be helped not only by Salgem,but alfo by other purging things nL_r,xf<;’ therewith, that is to fay,viith limple medicines, as Rubarb, Agaricke, and others 3 and with C9 pounds, as that which is called Catbalicon, or the Eleétuary Dmyz/mmicon, or that which 15 macfgc the j uyce of Roles, or fone other, according as the condition or quality of the difeaffi and 0‘ ' licke man requireth. ' _ _ -b0_ I , Tllfi lcaues 0fSene area familiar purger to all people, but they are windiegand do klnde jg- cl re afterwards.very_much difquieting the flomacke with rumbling and belching : for the “"31 Ci , « of which inconuenrence there mufi bee added Cinnamon, Ginger, Annife feed, and fell“? Raifins ofthe Sun, and {ugh like that do breake winde, which will the better help his Pulgmg qm’ r litie. v x e K 569% _dOtl1 better purge when it is infufed or l’teeped,than when it is boyled : for doubtleflii it more it is boyled the lefle it purgcth,-and the more windie it becommeth. :11 ,5.‘ L Take Borage,l3ugloll'e,Balme,Fumitory,of each three drams,Sene of Alexandria verlfwir 51;: Paled and Pounedg two ounces, flrow the ponder vpon the herbes and diflill them : the W3.‘ white commeth thereol referue to your vfe to purge thofe that line delicately, being minillre in yo P16 wine with S.Ugar,in condited confeé’cions,and fuch dainty waies,wherein delicate and 595 PF dg. do greatly delight : you may alfo (as was faidbefore) adde hereunto according to the maladlfi tiers purgers,as Agariclte,Mirobalans,&c. . M The ponder of Sene after it is well prepared two ounces,of the pouder of the root OFMC .. foure di‘ams,pouder of Ginger,Annife feeds,of each a little,a fpoonfull of Annife feed5a "t -little Gingenand a modicum or (‘mail quantity ofsal gamma : this hath beene proucd 3 Very i ff familiar medicine for all ages and fexes. The patient may take one fpoonefullor two! 5 both l’£ing,either in pottage,fome fupping in drinke,or white wine.This is right profitable I0 draw flegme and melancholy from the brcfi and other parts. i N T heleaues of Sene and Catnmomill are put in baths to wafh the head. / riefcs O Sene opens the inward parts of the body which are (topped, and is profitable againll 311 5 of the principall metnbersof the body. l ’ lanes, 13 Take Sene prepared according to art one o‘unce,Ginger halfe a quarter of an ounce,tW¢l”e C 3; all P530511 feed two drams,or in fiead thereof Cinnamon and Tartar, of each halle a dram’ PO llouflll theleswhich done, take thereof in white wine one dram before {upper which doth maluc purge the head. l ’ LQ Handle Sene in rm; to fixty Ralfins of the Sunne with the [tones pickt out one fioonefull of Annife feed brat .5 {rand ‘.hel:3 in 3 ‘l”3" {)5 ale tillonc halfe be walled, and while it is boilinrr put in your Sene‘ 6.‘ otio" fl’ U” ‘be mommgathcn lllaine it and put in a little Ginger : then tatlize the 005 half‘: ofthlshpalfe Of and Pu‘ th‘3"e""“° [W0 fP°°“f“llS Offyrrup of Rofes : drinlte this together, I meant: the one halfe: the medicine at one time, and if the patient cannot abide the nextbday to receiue the other then let it be deferred vntill the third day after. ' will Sene and Fumitory (as Rafi: aflirmeth, doe purge adult hurnors, and are excellent g°0d ag fcabs,itch.,and the ill allfeétion of the body. ’ . fl me; Ifsene be infufed in whey, and then boyled a little, it beeommeth good Phyficke 3?3““:n3,, to lan.eh3ly,clenfeth the braine and purgeth it,as alfo the heart,liuer,milt,and lungsacallm Il00_lnfc‘y::f; is ljikewirfe algrnall Cfihgubl, in {hape after the rnranner of the for: *’3."‘:é§.:‘;i:{.’%§§.‘3§i’. ash; zrrztzzzzmtrt 03 founda Cdo 5 M1? e tooethericlore to the {ialke - the are f ‘ ith f C ‘Caries 0 t 13 "airricthd middlfimofiélnafgrofvvh rclireezishhe largeflt and ends in'a [hit "'no(.)th’of1a “C gmfgileieabignes and °0l0ur 0f:h:f(T)'ri;’01ez’utm Corniculatum : it, flours in M3)’ 1 P Palm ' t C Ours are 0 1;; 3 The root of this third kinde is finglefrom whence fpring vp many fmooth brittle flalks (ii? font : :fi:Ofl[i)3.Dy wings and branehes,wheron grow green leaues (‘mallet than thgfc <:grOnfi€;i3:re "trig. gfthe [M ougs are hyello_w,_ leffer than Broom flotrreszothervvife very like,gr?vni3:g thin 10”“ ops row Cgds H rgnc €§;%1u1dCd intoyfpoky tufts 5_which being vaded, thirefcid The mot _ bl nar- deep yo 5 _§1’t: an t 0 eof the Broome,wherin is contained finallblac eth -1: Th_ Ills ong, fin growing into the ground, and fornetimes waxeth crooked iln chic Easiid-‘cribcd lsha 0 hath thoughtgreen leaues,and_differs little (if any thing at all) _from_ t 1; l_ f 0 C dd : W €Y~‘3f0$'€ I fgile’ e It needlefle to giue a figure. Our Author called it Cyttgw _ £1/I“ fdw-*3 0 ed {hrub Tre- ii; for §fil1tlI’e o(ne cf the brggcges wasliairely in tie figure cxpre wit co 5 3 I know no other rca— e. tzzareco’ e aswe ast is. t . 1 .7. ., . Raga ¢Thg - l l y 6 Of the Hiflorie ofP1ante. I Gyzzflgs. The firftihrub '1"refoile. 5 ,._ . . ._- r.“ 4 4’ ‘ ~ =. 1 ' I ‘ . , _, :%‘i‘I‘l\\\““"5‘ I I, ‘A .?‘~NI:—'—I'—"ofiaf!4‘:o _ ‘ * .4. Cytifira‘ :3./';fir"'-«'.=.:", Ha3.X'j,' ihruh 'i"”re‘roiier, . . \\ y’ i l V ‘rr mg‘ by) ”"‘”\y y “ ’/r ‘ hr L-I*B.3- 2 Cytzfwfi W " The fecond {hrub Tr€IO11C- 5 Cytzflzr Hoary (‘mu z-‘;2c.rm{5 A b TrefO11" Of the Hifiorre oi: Plantsi $- »- " ..,__A ~_________ __________ _~ _ A ~——-—-- 4 The fourth lrirrdeolfytzfw hath a greatnumber offmall branches‘ and (‘rallies the for: inehhtrt it is a low plant and more woolly -. whofe {talks and branches grow not very high, but yer; flit)’ plentifully fpred about the irdes of the plant : the leaues are greater than the formegoiit leffer ‘ an thofe of medow '1'rer‘oile : the floures grow clofe together, as rlrough they were bound vpi 0? (K-‘lllpgrfi into one head or fpoky tuft {ornewhat greater than the former: the cods are alto greater, rd more hairy : the root groweth very deep into the groundrwhcréunto are ad joined a few fibres: t‘ fall? out to be morehairy woolly in one place than in ar_1other,and the more hairy and woolly *1? it rsrthe whiter it waxeth 5 for the roughne {Fe bringeth it _a certaure whititlr colour. at The ranches of this oft times lie along vpon the ground : the leaues _arefi_rrooth,green aboue,and hoa- :.V\’r1-:1«:E:',:‘.a(l1 : the floures yeIlow,which fadingfomtirnes become orange colouredr The cods are °“l1ii,arrd feeds brownillhr 3% _ H 5 The fifth kinde of Cyri as groweth to the heighthof a cubic or rnore , hauing many {lender w‘§§Y branches like Broom,{lreal:ed,and very hard, wheretipon grow leaues very like Fe_nugreel~:, Yet all hoary,rhree together 5 from the bofom of which, or between the leaues anal the fi‘alil om:;;:s,:r§::::“rai:‘Figs;““:‘“-‘sf? ‘Mil:‘”‘:°*;r;:§»;:s?:=::rr;,::2 h9p’°f3 golden yellow colour }f,"{l " Ogrlgkgrhwli (mg fie Eb S a mater than any oft)“. Qfi mg’ lgkinde and oh mafombl C; a dufone rhetf ed lroqlinh ourel,{_ uc gpreofcmr , tr. 0 _ I E 00 auorzt: C CC 13: I CPU 1CC8vC . .-_ O’: f The feuemh ki_nde_ofCt}rz’fu_4 hath many tough and hairy branCh€5_. Fkfing from a w-ood.clr‘e_ Ii pure or fine cubrtshrgh ; which are diuided into fundry {mallet branches,bcfet with leaues e . . _ ; . _ . ‘ 6 medow Trcltorles garrrongft which come forth yellow fioures h_k.e Broomegthat turns into. A ' ” ” ’ ' T ' ‘ crooked“ fiirrrrrri so .1 / l l r , vmh. _. «.2 < __K _j......_~.......-r H‘ the Hiflorie of Plants. L11“ 3' was .—_--—" ««——~-«» The crooked flat cods like fickle , wherein is contained the feed tafiing like Cicer or Lt«’§“”’.”" whole plant is hoary lilte Rlzamnmgand being broken or bruifed fmelleth like Rocket. d M “fa, 8 This eighth kinde Ofcytzfw which Pena fetteth forth is doubtlefli: another kin C 0 13" ay 63 refembling tlre former in leaues,floures,and cods,fauing that the frnall lcaues (which aria arecnerj three together) are a little fnipt about the edges~:thewholc plant is flenderer, {often 3“ g rather relembling an herb than a {hrub : the root is fmalland lingle. _ {hmb but 9 This baftard or mil-begotten fhrub Trefoile,or bafiard Cytzfm groweth vp 11k_"«‘_‘ ucsjike not of a wooddy {7Jbflance,hat1ing tender {talks fmooth and plain, whereon grow half? I33 6 mm; the other-,ditrers fetypon one foot-ftalke,contrarie to all the refi : the floures grow along I like thofe of the liock Gilloflourespfa yellow colour : the root is tough and woodd)" , ‘ flfv 8 Cytzfm 8. 9 Cytzfils 4:lulterz'nu:,fi'U€ /411%” ff WM The eighth lhrub Trefoile. Ballard fl-nub Treforle. 1; Tire Place.’ des Canad- Tlmre Flants were firft brought into Italy and Greece from one of the Ifles ofC)"1a ) ium: Cynth0 0? CY“thufa,and {ince found in many places ofFrance,as about Montpc1i_€’a ;g,:,,d,85 " and Other Places : they are flrangers in Englapd,though they grow very plentifully 1“ C horncd it is reported : whereof Ihauc two forts in my arden that 15 to fa C ti :44 mar2mtls:,°“ C Cytl/3/as 5 and likewlfc one of the fmallcfhthat 1% to fay,the third inyhtimber. :t The {econd 5‘ eth in the garden of M‘ Ial2n7‘radefcam; 1 ' V ._ q]'TbeTz'mc. . - e in Thole plants flour‘? for the m°fl Pa“. In May,Iune, and Iuly, and fome alter : the feed 15 "P September. 0W’ _ Q 11 T11: Names. bned, in The Greeians and Latrnes do call this fhrub xvmar, of Cynthufa an Ifland before men“ ' . . . crcfi which place they are in great eftrmatron,for that they do fo wonderfully feed Cattfill» and an fa» . . . ' . 3 tnilke in their dugsmourifh {beep and goats which bring young ones good for flore and ifffgrt 1 Our Author doth call thefe plants in Greeke xmwm. that is to fay in Latine,Fwcwfld#7”]:!‘””n ’juic€,~ or iflrtritfull Hay,for that the kindes hereof caufe milke to encreafe, rnaketh good blou 13 d in Eng’ az,ig;menteth flrength,and multiplieth the naturall feed of generation : they may be C31. i1i_fiii;*»=ilk€ Trcfoilcaof P13? 110:9 afeilkerrlaislj they inrrrrfta r -r W |.— qy The T cmgzerattmt. ‘The leaues oifmiliic Trclbile do coole,as Diofiaridc: writeth: they arrwage fwellings in the he §”"1iflg,if they be {iarnpecl and laid vnto them with bread: the deco étion thereof klrtrnlre prouor. . Vrine. Galen teacheth,That the leaner; of milke Trefoile haue a digefiing or waning '” “ed with awaterie and temperat facultie,as haue thole of the Mallow. '».1;:-‘Jr-;\ _ The V ermer. _ A .- . VV0I1'1en,.’ aith Culrmrc/la,if they want milkfe, muli {teepe dry millce Trefoile. in faire water ,, and 21*“ it is throughly foked,they mull the next day mix a quart or thereabours of the fame prefled “E Ftrarned forth w 1th a little Wine,and fo let it be gruen vnto» them to drrnke,and by that meanes “Ythcmfeltres {hall receiue flrength,and their children comfort by aboundance or mllke, aatulflpacrlztes reckons vp mrlke T_reforle among thofe things that encreafe mllkealn his book of the . W of women and womeus drfeafes. - A150 Arzflomaclms of Athens in Pliny commandeth to giue with wine the dry plant,and the fame i “Wile boiled in water, to nurfes to drinkewhen their millre is gen. “ o f Demflcriizts and Arirlomm/but do promrfe that you {hall wantno l3ees,ifyou_haue millce Trefoile 0“ Em to feed on: For ‘all writers with one confent do conclude (as Galm faith) that Bees gather t. E floures of Milke Trefoile very great florc Of h0flY- , _ . * PC0lume/la teachetb,'l‘hat milk Trefoile is notable good for Hens,Bees,Goats,Kine, and all kind I °3ttel,whi.ch quickly grow fat by eating thereof 3 and that it yeeldeth very great {tore of milk. r She peop1e o'fBctiCa and Valentia,where there is great Ptore of Cytzfttadoe vie it very much for 1? T1“ ‘ilke.wormes to hang their web vpon after they haue been well fed with the leaues of Mulber— IE3 GMilke Trefoileislikewifeamaruellous remedie againfi: the Sciatica and all otlier ltindes of G 0'-lts. T The defer-iption that fornrcrly was in zltefh-It place belonged to cm: defer-ibcri and figured inthc r‘::u¢m1“-4° \\\‘___“ C H A 1'9. 14.. Offiajlard mi/fie Trefoiler.‘ 1?; Tee Dcfiriptiaa. I r e His rifeth vp with little (talks from the rob?'t,brittlc, very yrlrrénrhinffiugnberz parted into‘ ; wings at branches,~about which grow many leaues lefler t_ran 0 So] the rnedow Ire.‘ ,1 _ foilepf colour green :the floures about the tops of the tW¥g5 F 0‘ F‘ Y Rlaced 10 IDaUI.~ ye’ mic cares ofcolour yellow,leffer than thofe ofBroom,otherwrfe all al1l<<'-‘ -' 111 the“ P139“ grow r~pfl_“l1der cods long, narrow, ant./lefler than the cods ofBroom,f0“..gh ‘3‘i1fl°.a9d h?i*’>’ 5 in “lhidl do; { .1[lZl€ blackilh iécdg ; the root is long,and grower}; deepe,and oftentrm‘es_creepet'_h aflope. {W The fecond kinde ofbaftard milke Trefoile is Iikg vféttifihehfornrfiirn glentrfull {talks and“ . at = r . - - . * - ’ -In 'iZ1;’§'$E32236‘i§’§iiiZ‘i‘§§i.’§§§i3V§?c’ro"£i$il§i‘;‘ZZ§t§,bic §§tf§Fr§i th“a°nti%?eg§’E:i2‘£Zé§35 Ttcfoile Whou 7 W1; ireand the neuer open themfelues out,but keep alwaies folded with the mid the ri liandin § out - the floursylikewife be clofelier ifiifled ‘°‘c§'¢th€f,and compatftedi as it were in- Q 3 ittle headgitnd be alfo fornething greater: the cods in like manner are a little bigger and hai; and of a blabkiflr purple or murrey : the root groweth deep in the ground,beingdiu'ided into a_ Prigs : it oftentimes hapneth to grow in one place more hairy or downy. than in another 5 the gtgrsééziry arid dréyvnylit is,the more white and hoary it is, for the hairinefle doth alfo bring with ‘ am w in co out. I f 3 The third kinde of baltard rnilke Trefoilc brings forth a company of yong lhoots that are lsmwhatwrithed and crooked,1ong leaues ofa faire green colour : the Homes are cloled togfithfifa it fg=;Vhite,or elfe galbineous,fweetly ('melling,that is to fay,hauing the fmell oflE1)00Y 5 glelfhrub. '5 r ‘ - . -' - ‘ f or etter.u_g, 1 ;' h flende°rIhSOa;ltvalr)estgr<1:]enbotth fidrirlrrmer arlrld V\{l{1ntCelr_-[.1 .‘;l.':oTle]tl1S1cgr1'3w:::ns fig); rplrgtrt fialkaand t£l§1e)::‘nlitd‘. die “ale is aiyl Ya C 0:5’, C wh cliues t tech an I g %vhite agd hoary: and the flours glbw out M the boforr:s(();nf%ieb 1c::::sta1ieiihn:rlv:1(i§ iiaclh’: r%‘lreirvt:‘l§1th‘i‘ hlaue Wee, “flit found out any thing by our owne €XpC1‘lCnCC,Wh€I€. ore they may be refute vnro r weather I 5-Trcfofiles ' “ \ \ _' 7 y ' _ K L . I 7 ’ . ~_A»_______ __, 4,, _4,-_;~_../~r.N_ C H A I5‘. Of:/9e fipenomom tree Tréffoi/6. Th? 1 Darycziéum wtonflvelieflfium; 2 D4’.?”7?i"’” ?fi’f‘”Wf"- M ' 3 V€no’n‘rous Trefoile of Montpelier." The venomous Treforle or spam. , 3 Gytzfusfermpei--m‘ren:.‘ y P a’ l7 A. Ifrfimrs. The cue!-green fhrub Trefoile.“ ‘ The ‘§,a1{;"L:f£f§’;e2*n~r;e ,1/3 I W: r .r//53$. %w \/w , W 4~\::¢’<\\" \ ' K, ‘min’ l ,- r ‘. 1 4;; 75¢: D::fcripmL=:,' ‘ THe venomous Tree Trefoilenof Montpellierharh ma-my !iOu%.h 333 pliant flallres mo 0:. . _ . . o - V . - . 3:7 *3 _ 4 '. threecubrrs h1gh,diui.dcd mm ruggry 9931!W183)’l2E‘¥Elll?h?5:b‘3lC"?Wl?ll *“aL:(;U:1:‘r:§_a' _ ND,» l poifon their arrow heads,or weapons, thereby to do the greater-hurt vnto thofe whom i Of the Hifiorie of Plants. LIBo 3- toget er,placcd from joint to joint by fpaces,fomewhat hoary,—very likevnto -the leaues of Ctyéllfetl: or‘Rue : among which come forth many {mall rnoiiie white floures , tuft fafhrqfls 111 {man " di like Nofeg-aies,and very like the floures of the (_)lrue or Oke tree,which turne rnt_o {mall rotgflt in bladders,as it were made ofparchrnent 5 wherein is contained blacke feed like wilde Loft”: “ Od_ ralte like the wilde Tare : the whole plant is ofan vnfauory frnel; the root is thick,and 0 3 “'0 die fubflance. _ , that 2 The S panilh venomous Trefoile hath a wooddy flaIke,rough and hoary, diurded intog and fmall branchegwhereon grow leaues like the precedent: the Homes grow on the tops Of thehr c__ ches,whereon grow leaues like thofe of the Peafc,and of a yellow or rather greeniih color,W 5‘ init differeth from the precedent. sq‘ '1"/ac Place. Thcfe venomous Trefoiles grow in Narbonpn the barren. and {tony craggy 111011“ tignana,and about the lea eoaits,and are Pcrangers in England. ‘J The Time. ‘ They flouriih from May to the end of Iune. s q. T /14: Names; 0' Dorymizz/n,or mum, is that poifonous or venomous plant wherevvith in times pafi the)’ Vfedatf, hey dldi , _ , . A { atlas: Iaile or purfue, whereupon-it tooke his name. Great controuerfie hath been among“ Beg] can. what manner of plant Dorymium fhould be -, fome faying one thing,and fome another :W hath trouerfies and fundry opinions are very well confuted by the true cenliure of Romleletim 3 Who, id; for a definitiue fentence let down the plant defcribed for the true Darycniam, 8: none othflfi er may be called in Englifh,Venomous tree Trefoile. 1: Thefe plants do not fufficiently 3“ W the defcription of Dio[eorz'a’er,neither can any one fay certainly that they are pOif0nOU5- 1! The Temperature‘. Dorymirzm is very cold without moiftning. 1; The Vermcrl Venomous Trefoile hath not one good qualitie that I can read of,but it is a peltilent V5 tains,atFf°“‘ nom0“‘ vplant,as hath been laid in the defcription. if Thcfigurcs were formerly tranfpufed. C H A P. 16. Of Ofit/7e /lame Tref?)ile, called 41/5 29144./ieaéait. Poiem—eni¢:m,fi«ve Trifllieneyiutieanr. The Defiriptim. . ,1, bath Shrubby Trefole, or yellow Iafmint-.' His {hruby plant called Po/67730” ‘-2150 the _ many wooddy twigges growing.‘ 5% ’ height of four or fine cubitsfllaum ny twiggy branches of a dark green CO1 nifhed with fmall leaues of a deep gr?‘ C alwaies three ioined together vp0I_11_ “:fOfle,._ _ fialks,lrke the Cytzfu bnfh or field T d d fmaller - the floures be ellowafld ‘°un- ’ ded intd flu 0 f‘ I y i tmlJC vnhk ellow Iafrrfinb wiiihahihhiirocaufed many to C it Yellow Iafmiir€,euen to this 6'3)" Whcnberr ol , \\ floures be vaded there fucceed {man {mind ties as big as a peafe,of a black pm?“ - when they be ripe,which beings b‘Qk.C _w' h or colour the fingers like Elder bgrr1€5{' ed like thefe berries are contained a {man at li cree- vnto Lentils : the root is long and {ma ’u ' <1 ping hither and thither vnder the earths? laces, forth new fprings or {hoots in fun ‘Y P whereby it greatly increafeth. y T/:73 P/466. f-‘Mon? _ It grows plentifully in the country 0 nd hot pelier,at New-ca{tle,vpon the df)’ h‘1s’a fie banks of the oliue field s,and in the ~°“' in tn)’ and Wood ofGramunti-um : it g‘°“’“c 1fEn%' garden,and in other herbariits gafdm 0 hands at at 4; we -\.__L ante .__iV rgrri .v...___ .7 .._. ....__..._.-......_ ~___....__e QT?/2e‘Iz7me._ V _ ‘. . _. W It flourcth in Summer 6 the feed is ripe in Autumne : the {lamb it felfe is alwaies green, 8:: hath aiiing root. ‘ ‘ by ‘ ‘I/ye Names. . w _ Mofi do C311 is cwifm but we had rather name it Trifoliamfiuricanx .: forit doth not agree with (Wife: or M111;T;efoi1e,as in the chapter before it is plain enough by his defeription, vniefie it be Cytzfm Mam//,“ or {mam/,,’,¢;11is Milke Trefoile, with which peraduenture it might be thought to 3”“ forne lik ehe fie, if the tlou res which are yellow were white,0rg415W0w,that is to fay,blew. here be diners al-fo that take this Trcfoile robe P0lem0mVW,f0f3fmuCh as the Ieaues of it feern be fomewhat 13 kc thofe Ofcommon Rue 5 butlnlemarfiam hath not the leaf‘? of common Rug}- thelwife called Herb‘-grace,but of the otherathat 15 to I-“Y>°fS-10"???‘ R03 3 It 13 called in Englifha “Why Ttefoilepr Make-bait. W V . The Temperature. I _ _ . ,' ' 7 I . Palemanizmz is dry in the fecond degree,w1th fome acrrmome or flrarpnelfe. V T/Je Vermes. This {hmbby plant hath fo many fingular and excellent vertues contained in irst-hat fome ham: 2 called ii; by the name Cbilioc[rmami5,tila_ti5,i1auing a thoufand properties. It is Very egegmal ggainfi [ha {ringing of Scorpions; and (as fome fay) if a man hold it in his andrhe cannot be hurt with the biting of any venQm0!1_S 568%. ._ . A . _ V i eim: taken Wm,’ Vinegar it is very’ good for thofe that are fplenetrckqand whofc fpleen or milt ‘Rife’-{Jd ‘h ‘ '1 t'onsor{’co ‘pings. , . . _ _ 2 _. _. - .lf chdrovgttbeodjlgddih wine it hizlpeth agaiuft the bloudy flirt, it prouoketh vrrne being drunk: "5 Wategfcourerh away graue1l,a'n‘d eafeth the pain and ache called the Sctanca. ~5 CH A 1>_. 17. L Of 5Br0omeetfliliiiirooirzezfliayée. 2; jtaprtm Ge77‘ij3_"«:3,i]iz"z/e Oroéagze/zed; Broornf-Rape,or Orobanchg T G efizfla .‘ B’ro'o'me. 1312 i Of the Hifiorie of Plants. :1: Orohincke Monfjzeliacaflo. oélongzir,‘ Long floured Broomefliapet ‘ 1 Orohmcée Ramojir, Branched Broom-Rape}; :1: aroéancheflore majm. fireat floured Broogtg $39“; 1] T5: Defiriptiani A Room is a bufh or flrrubby ll hath {talks or rather W0?d cadet . , .. Ches, from which do fprmfi cati- twrgs,cornered,greenntough, and I ‘lblatau. ly howed,many times diuided into’ I11 A ow, rthcs ; about which do grow little 163 5 res, obfcure green colour,& bi,-we yell0W furipc and at the length flat cods, which beer itch, » are black as arezchofc of the comma‘ - ' - . ’ _ hing in which doe he flat feeds, hard, romjgo, is »l”°l'"1lll1.andlefl'er than Lentils {me times hard a-nd wooddy, fending forth Cl 9 another plant of the colour of an Olfe in {hapelike vnto the baflrard Orcllls ’ C: Birds neli, hauing a root like 4 Tm.” Rape,whereupon it is called Rdffim Broom-Rape. Wing 2 This is a certain bulbed plant gray-ma}. vnro the roots of Broom big beloWa3“d and leraboue, Couered with hlaclcifh kale‘ 0,” Y€ll°Wifh pulp within : from W . “lb 3 llalkea {pan long, hauingw it’ about the top, like almofl; to th Nettle. After which grow forth 10“ and round husks,in which are conrai many feed s,and good for nothing : thc plantis of the colour of the 01:69 mfg’; 0%‘ ‘L13, 3, \ 3 Gezzgflzz Hzflbanica. S paniih Broome. 6 C/Jamregenzl/la Parmonica. Dwarfe Broome of Hungary. Of the Hifiorie oi Plantst ‘5 C/uzmxgezufla Anglia. Engliflr Dwarfe Broomea :1: O f this graham/re or Broome Rape there are fame varieties obferued and {et forth by Lo. 6:! and C/ufim 5 the firft of thefe varieties hath longer and frnaller floures than the ordinarie. ' The fecond hath larger Homes, and thole of a blewifh colour,and is fometimes found among come. The third is parted towards the top in. to fimdry branches3thc floures of this are ei. ther blew,purpIi{h or ell'ewhite,and it willing. ly growes among Elempe. :3: The Sparuth Broome hath likewife wooddy items, from whence grow vp fiendcr pliant twigs, which be bare and naked vmhout leaues, or at the leaf! hauing but few {mall leaues , fer here and there far diftant one from aI10il1€TaWitl1 yellow floures not much vnlike _; thc fl0'~“'€3 Of Cflmmon Broome, but greater, which “"33 illE0 {mall long cods , wherein is contained browne and flat feed : the root is tough and wooddy. _ 4 Small leafed or thin Iea fed Broome hath many tough pliant fhoots tiling out of the groun,d,which grow into hard and £0083“ ll3*“)?’?7tt?gztthere./l and l3r>.ye(7l H 7/” Flam ahP0uder in the moneth ofMay,then take vnto each handiull of the at l'lt“G lc~aii..;-s~. 0512:: l,:~.:r:_)n{,,1a_ 3, The common Broome groweth almoli euery where in dry pafiures and low woods. 6 V th alfe of the feed of Broome brayed into ponder : mingle thefe together,,ant_l let the llCi..;‘ . « W,»_;« The Broome Rape is not to be found but where Broome doth grow - it groweth in a BN0“, ereofeach day 3 q“3ml‘Yi Hill and l3llaVmill he find‘? lfiilnf? <‘~3l€- T116 mfidlclfle malt he (T _,n»r2- field at the foot of Shooters hill next to London . vpon Hampfigad Héath and in diuers ot . tied and fo long vfechvntill it be quite extinguifhed : for it is a difeafe not very fiiddenly CLlI'cd1l)i_;_r places. ’ , dog mull by little and little be dealt withall. _ _ _ T Spanifh Broome groweth in diuers kingdomes of Spaine and Italy; we haue it in Our L0“ 00t0banch or Broome rape fliced and pL1t1'ht0°Yl‘3 Ol’“°‘>‘9}“l~‘.“l_"3 0‘ macaw? ‘“ the f‘}me>35~’ Y9 S ardens_ Eng‘ ofes for oyle ofRofes,fcoureth and putteth away all i'pots,lentils,_freclrles,pimples,wneals and 1 The VVhite Broome groweth lilrewife in Spaine and other hot regions 5 it is a flrangerlfl _ $38 from the face,or any part of the body,being annointed therev_vith._ \ la-ndsof this Tim: Ce:/pbarnim makes mention in his fecond Eclog of his Bucolicks, Writing‘ ' th Df‘0fC0ria'e: writeth, Tliat Otobanch may be eaten either raw or boiled, in nianncr as we vfe to eat 11 . e I W V . Pflgs or young lhoots <»:)fv:\4’fl/1%‘/lrdg‘({J. . _ _ CW2“ 7” 2”“ ‘T P” ” =17 ‘W ”““'_‘“'” OW’? WW9 T . th he lloures alive!-l‘CCdS of 9 pain = h Broome are good to be drunlrc _W1£h meade or horned water in V. *’”’’/[‘‘’f‘’5 5"f“"‘ “W "‘Pl““"‘ .‘s"”’f‘i4- : 6 quantity ofa dram,to cattle one to vomit with great fotceand v10l€flC€3€l1€fl 38 White Hellfzhor, . See Fathelahow the Kine firetch out their tender fide - " l—ne°.fi“'é’$ P0“d“Y- . . - . .. Viider the hairy Broorne,that growes in field {,0 wide. If it be taken alone,it loo fenetli Ilia: belly, driueth forthgi-eat quantitie of waterie and filthy hu- X Outs , I "‘;;A—~:ra:~:."_:.:.:T‘._.:c.* .=;—:‘,;; ,_.., 4_.,, 4.- '=‘A ' “ »-* ~ i ~4 , (‘V4-4 . A 4‘ " "'4 , .4 . V. ‘ Broome floureth in the end of Aprill or May, and then the young buds of the floures alclfiabd a gathered and laid in pickle or falt, which afterwards being walhed or boyled, are vied fol 3 e . as Capers be, and be eaten with no leffe delight: the cods and feeds be ripe in Angufi 5 the R P A . - appeareth and is feene elpecially in the moneth of Iune. T C H A P. I8. Of ["91/é firoome or g7’€6’7lZIlg 127666]. The Spanilh Broome doth floure foonenang is longer in flouting. ’ , I TeN . .' - Tb D. , This {limb is calledin Latine, Gem'fla,§as fomgxiiuld haue it Genefla: in Hanan Gent/mu‘ in e A ’ ‘J 6 ymfmfi Spanlil].l1l(CW1l:C,Gt’7'1£fl7a,Ol‘ Greflra .- in high Dutchggfcimmen : in low l_)utch,23;em$1“ Fzfyyym H is bafe kinde of Broom called Green weed or Diets weed, hath many tougli branches , Gymji‘ r in _Englilh Broome. t I he Spanilh Broome by molt Writers is iudged to be the 5}’ pmcecdgng from a wooddy root:whereon do grow great {tore o leaiies~,of a deep green 0 D’‘’f‘‘‘’’' 14'“ - 13 - In colour,fomvvhat long like thole of Flax : the flours grow_ at the top of the branches not of 3 y ‘ uch vnlike the lealles Of‘ Broome, but (mallet; of an exceeding fairc yellow colour, which turne “R0 {mall flat cods,whcrein is contained a little flat feed. {I The Time. » gc 5, l\\,_,, . _ Tire Temperature and Vertrm. V “.0 th,-The twigs, fl0l11‘eS and feeds of Broome are hot and dry in the {econd degree: they 3“ 3 no; [0 . fuoceffl{:ence,and are of.f0rce to clenfe and open, and efpecially the feed, which is dryer and A i \ 2 _ Cm/m cluflm letteth forth another kinde of Broome, which Daelwzezze calleth Gc;:t,y;,, ,.y,,5;,_ B The Sgfigfgliousggoéflurez d V T _ ,It and kid! i :)’b°1hg another fort of Diets wctecl : it groweth like the Spahiflih Brcciiome :vpon whole branches mes on t e twigs an tops of Broome doth clenfe and open the liuer, mi 3 e H grow long and {mall leaues like Flax, greene on the vpper it e_, an . of an hoary {liming colour C It driueth awa b h ii l ‘ ‘ that mac foithe other’ The fiollhes gmwraf the EDP Ofthe flalkes’fp1kcfammn’mfmmc and Colour like ‘he h dm 1, r _y y t e oo e watery humors, and therefore it is wholefome for them I me; ;the mots are tmcye and woudcly. D t erhelyelfaealggciisally being made with wine -, but better for the other infirmities with ware . a 3 Carolpg Clwfim fcttech form um kindes ofBroome.The_firl.’t is a low and bale plant,'Ct€ep.lfl§‘§ . commended for the fame purpofes. - . ire fl lying flat V on the round, whofc long branches are nothingell‘e,hut as it were mikes Conga- - -‘- .._ > V e - uesii * la _- eas"- ’ A E The” 15 31 [0 made Ofthe allies ofthe lialkes and branches dryed and burnt a lie with :hinW fie mg Gaza 3 icke ingthe mi we ‘t and tbmne about the Cdneg and in it were dimdcd with {man W%°{§:sIE£)‘:t‘}]l1{h.WI11lt‘.°l’wh‘°h 15 highly commended ofdiuers for the greene {icli~ 3: :1-. ....zh :2 an’: as it were of a rufhie fiibflance : among which rife Vp very The young buds or little floures prelerued in piclmz‘zmz.-in S panifh,Retam4-'1 Spamfh Broome,and baltard Spenifh Broome. rig '1‘/we Temperature and V ertzeeri _ air} Both the feeds and juyce of the branches of thele bale Broomes,whererr§§l? E_h_°Y m SP nth L eand {eh U TI 3. 3. Of the Hifiorie of Plants. 15119 Dieftaria/er faith,That the feeds and Homes being drunke in the quantity ofa dramiwith Mecle B °‘_ honied water,doth caufe one to vomit firongly, as the lrlellebor or nearing poutler doth, but yet i Mthollt jeopardy or danger of life :thc feed purgeth by itoole. The juyce which is drawne from out of the branches lleeped in water,being firli hruiferl, is 3 reel "led? for rhofe that are tormented with the Sciatica,and for thofe that be troubled with the Squin- ’ °‘°-sifa draught thcreofbe drunke in the morning 5‘ {ome vfe to fteepe the branches in Sea water, and ‘O giue the fame in a clifier,which purgeth forth bloudy and flimy exerementsr TIn~ - -. = «'S'lhB -1' - 5,, this cha re f e I 1 rbcfirll: lace a aaamefiau ed and defer-rbedthe true Splrbumpor P391 V09m€, W Iichl haue:r1ov.'omxtred, hecaul‘e1tr.r.1s n?,“'°“ “"5 dcfcribcdrirfilrrc lall élhaptcr (‘age on:l)cSfo?c- In Eh: fecond place was defcrrbcd Elm “S3335 "1 the third; and m tllt; lhlhd place was a dqferiptierr to Pu'P°f¢.\vhich I therefore omittcd,and as you fee dcfcribcd anew and put in Eh? 53'“ Pl-1“ ‘hat Whlch hlmerly held :1” f“‘°’-d‘ C H A P. z o. OfFur{e,(jorfi>,Wbin,orpricfley Broome. {I The Kinder. Tlierebe diuers forts ofprickely Broome,ca1led in our Englilh tongue by iirndry nameS,aCCor- Cling to the fpeech of the countrey people where they doe grow ; In fome 1313665; F“TZ'<5 3 ! ' 2 _ °th°’5;Whins,Gorfl'e,and or"fome,prickly Brooms. T I Gemflzt flmzofzz 'zm{grarr3'. hGe"’;["I£‘l1/};':’]':£‘e”t’)"L’]’(’ft’; Great Furze bufh. .;.l\;«. l V A 7’A3,.\:'ll|;’4,’_ v v- ‘-4; 1- “ '4'./’(§Lx¢:_i_ Mew.) §4\,/_,7;,‘\,_'|.’;.AA ex‘ \;K\ e ,/2;“. e, .3 V \ I \ vy ‘ \ ~ 1 / W \, i \‘/V" 3‘ *2“ > E" ‘ C3‘ The Defkriptiem. ' h Th , full armed with mofi {harpe prieltles,‘ r::lr::::§:::;,: sprig: few and meant 1 lfauin axay , it is abufhy {hmb often rifing vp with many wooddy branches to» the height oyf fourg or fine cubits orhigher, ahcording to the nature and {bile where they grow = ‘he g‘°*“.¢.9€ and highs-1* the léid see; he 91.9 sxovz 39999 Eeécfisi 59 the Well parts 9% Of the Hifiorie of Plants. L I 13- 3-‘ 1320 where the great Psalks are d-earely bought for the better fort of people, and the {mall thorny {P""°: for the poorer fort, From thefe thorny branches grow little floures like thofe of Broome, an 0 yellow colour, which in hot regions vnder the extreme heate of the Sunne are of a very perfe any colour: in the colder countries of the Eali, as Danzicke, Brunfwicke, and Poland, there is floihep branch hereof growing,except fome few plants and feeds which my felfe haue fent to Elbing 0‘ on wife called Meluin,where they are molt curioully kept in their faireli gardens,as alfo our C003?‘ 6 Broome, the which I haue fent thither likewife, being firfi delired by diuers earnefi letters -If I cods follow the floures,which the grauer hath ornitted,as a German who had neuer feenc the P 3“ it felfe,but framed the figure by heare-fay : the root is firong,tough, and woodd y. , -D We haue in our barren grounds of the North part of England another fort of Furze: bmgl gf forth the like prickly thornes that the other haue: the onely difference confificth in the c0l0l“ the floures ; for the others bring forth yellow floures,and thole of this plant are as Whit‘-_€ 35 fi1°W'es T 2 To this may be j oyned another kinde of Furze which bringeth forth cerfillmé brancucs that be fome cubit high,l'riEFe,and fet round about at the lirft with {mail winged Lentil-like 19“ ed and little harmele lie prickles,which after they haue been a yeare old,and the lcaues gOfl€ib° “rm onely with moli hard (harpe prickles, crooking or bending their points downewards. The hereof are of a pale yellow colour,lell'er than thofe of Broome, yet of the fame forme 3 th fmall,in which do lie little round reddilh feeds :the root is tough and wooddy. 3 Gemjfa Spinofiz minor filiqua rotunda. G .‘ aacaleml . .~ Small round codded Furze. 4 em/Z Whm Needle Furzeorp€€FY 7/ , ‘ L ' _ iv ‘«i““‘,§-1 .- ‘I 3 \', \\\ .~: , ’.".:-;_‘_o,,__ //4'22‘ ,\>\~<\ u‘-r>‘- ’\ //1 'i (ii; '/' /— . \ Vs ’/ r ...../ ‘~37 Ohm‘ Cl“fi”” 1'€°k°fl5 Vp three varieties : the firfl growing fome cubit high, with ; low ilotitesz the fecoild gr0W=S higher, and hath paler coloured floures : the third gf0W‘itP :0 and height oi the firfit, the floures alfo are yellow, the branches more prickly, and the leaues 111"” ‘ the figure 1 glue you is of this third variety. _ “es; 3 This feldome exceeds a foot in height, and it is on euery fide armed with fharpc Pncf ,;b which grow not confufedly, as in the common fort,but keepe a certaine order and {till grow I‘: of by couples: they are of a lighter grcene than thofe of the common Furze : ori the tops ofeflc 1“. the branches grow two or three yellow floures like thofe of the former-which are fucceeded Wthc ‘tle round rough hairy cods of the bigneffe of Tares. This floures in, March, and growelh Les it way betweene Burdeaux and Bayone in France,and vpon the Pyrenean mountaines.Clu/ixa “'3 _‘ hi§ Stflrfita 2. or fecond fort of Fiirze: Lofiel calls it Gent;/fajjartiam flzinofiim gzlrtfrum, 1: t B. 3%, Of the Hifiorie of i h H igizt 4- This fmall kinde of Furze (growing vpon I-Iampliead heath neere Loridon_,and in diners nth“ barren grounds,where,in mariner nothing elle will grow) hath many weake and flexible bran. Che? Of a wooddy fubllance : whereon doe grow little leaues like thofe of Tyme : among which are flet in number infinite moi’: {harpe prickles,-hiirtinglike needles,whereofittooke his name. The °“Y§’S grow on the tops of the branches like thofe of Brooms, and of a pale yellow colour. The °‘1S tough and wooddy. ‘ r S This plant (faith Clufira) is wholly new and elegant, forne fpan high, diuided into many‘ ";l“Ches,fome fpred vpon the ground,others fianding vpright, hauing plentiful! (’torr=, ofgreene p"°k1€S,: the floures in fhape are like thofe ofBroome, bnt lelfffi and of a blew “"1 pllrpléf‘. C0101“, i anding in rough hairy whitilh ‘cups, two or three floures commonly growing neere together: fillnetimes whileli it floures it fendeth forth little leaues, but not very often," and they are few‘, and . lkflhofe of the fecond defcribed, and quickely fallaway,f0 that thc3 Whok? plant f9<‘U1'L“SilOEi3.i.ilg “F Prickles or like a hedge-hog when fhee folds vp her felfe : the root is wooddy, ai1d,largi: for the Wlportion of the plant. It growcs in the kingclomeofValentia in Spaine,w1‘m1<:t'ltie s[7i3!l.'i3i't:iS can it Erz'{o, that is, the Hedgehog; and thence Clafim alfo termed it Brim-m. It flourcth in l t i fwrii . \. bx ‘ 6 Genijla amleata minor, [inc Kgpa T/reap/zr.‘ 5 Gem‘ L1 inaiiburziilik. _ fl 1'} f Scorpion Furze. Dwarfeor low Furze. 5 Th f 11 Pt 11 h F irzc is that of the Aiitients called N474, 0! SCOl'piOilFul'Ze, as the ~ °‘d NeI,,,e{'er:,:,e:h [?)i:1pi:o1-iz iris a Ptranger in England: it hath beene touchedof the Antients b llame onely which fault they haue beene 311 and may of them to be complained of, being fo "fife that nothing can be gathered from their defcripcion : and therefore I refer what might here« iifbe (‘aid to 3 further confideratiom 1: This hath a thick_e wooddy blacke root fome, halfe foot 0 g, from whence grip; many {lender branches fome foot high, which are felt with many Ptifie and 1, "PE prickles,growing fornewhat after the manner of the wilde prickly Sperage : the yong plants aue little league; like thofe ofTragacanth;the old ones none : the Hours are l'mall,and come forth “the bot: f the rickles and they are fucceeded by broad cods wherein the feed is contai- 1:2 ' It grgfisiu diueprs plaCe,s of France and Spainei and is thought to be the Scorpiw-of T/2ea-_ ‘ M Wiwhich Gaza tranllates 7(§_;>4. fl? ' QT The Place. _ I f. Tilt common fort hereof are very well knovvne to grow in pafiures and fields in I110“ P aces 0. ngiafld. The refit are likewife well knowrie to thofe that curioufly ohferue the d1lf€f€“C€- T p qr 'rbcTz'me. 115)’ floure from the beginning of May to end ofseptcmberr te Fur?-e is commonly called Gcnifla //Emil: .- liiigflgliichi ‘1531'P¢“-"°?'¢” 3 in Engufll. Furze, Fur; nb“fhes,VVhinne,GorlTe,and Thorne-Rroorne. ‘ P““.1ll1'_l;frzyl1,i_§I1s°-l~.~’«==vimv. thatistofayz fi€;““*>’1“é§m“”y ~ g’ « »~ — ~ ~ e for l r ,. , 332.2 Cf thelhlifiorie of Plants: L I B-’ 3' *. _¢__,_______,,__._ for befides this Scarpim of which he hath made mention, lz'h.2 5.cap.5. fetring downe Therphréfllg his words, where he iiiaketii <..dra-2zz'mm T helyphemm to be Seorpim, 126.2. 3.nz]2.1o. and likewife Of plants vnder the fame title,butvnproperly. _ at The Temperature and Vernier.’ ‘ Z: , There is nothing written in Theephrhflm concerning the faculties of Srorpius fl7z'na_fiI’_5s 0’ Palate; Plmy feemeth to attribute vnto it the fame vertues that Scorpiaides hath:notwithf,l-'1I1.2§r. Of Cemmoche,Ferr{e,‘Rcfl—Htzi'roia2, or ‘Petty Whinnefi qr The K index. ‘ Pi“ Here be diners forts ofReft-Harrow, which fotne haue inferred among the fmooth 13‘ otliemgamong thofe with pri‘ckles,whereoffomehaue purple floures and likevvife full‘? V A ' l 3 others white flotires, and rharpe thornesr: forne alfo purple floureslothers white; 3“ l{)W,3flLlCllCl‘y0i them void ofprickles. V ‘T l _ l l i N » y » ' . . pk . ‘ y ' ‘ - t can ' I './I7702m‘,fiire Rejla Home. plflflmd nanflzznqféipztrjfifl . Cammocke,or Rcib Harrow. ‘C APurplebRg1t-Harrzrwr with0“F P! ‘ t ‘J 1. .. . A . /12 (T The Defcriptioni g _ be; re; Ammocl: or ground Furze rifeth vp with flalkes a cubit high, and often 1118 gng with diuers joynted branches, tough, pIiable,«and full of hard fharpethornestal Y‘.’hl=‘-Th Flo STOW lfialles in form: li Li ethofe of S . Iolms-worr,or rather Of the L.“ '*"‘\uA§..»—l:..-,'a-lf"'%_* ,...,.,,._. .....<~..,,, ’,...-—- _\i:I’h. 3’. 2 Of the Hiliorie of Plants. d°°P€ green colour: from the bofome of which thorns and leaues come forth the floures,likc tliofe ._ l°fP°3f'0n,ofa purple colour: after which doe come the cods, in which do lie flat feed : the mot is tgngaand runneth far abroad, very tough,and hard to be torne irvpieccs with the plough, iitfomiicli at the oxen can hardly paife forward,but are oonfirained to {land {till 5 whereupon it was called ell-Plough,orRel’t-harrow. 2 We haue in our London paflures, and like- 4 vlnomlgfiue Spimz latea. wife in other places,one of the Re it Harrowarr riot Yellow Refl:-Harrow. differing from the precedent in ilalkes, leaves; oi- prickles: the onely differnce is , that this C.7,_m bringeth forth white Hours, and the Others H3,‘ (53- whence we may call it Anomk flare rzlha,Carmnoc‘{;g with white floures. Relleharrow without thornes bath a touch hoary rough ftalke,diuided into other rough lJl'£1Ci1- ches,whereon are let without order, long {cams fharpe pointed,{leightly cut: about the Edg€S,0i“aZ1 hoary colour, and fomewhat hairie: from the ho.’ fome whereof commeth forth purple Pcafe like floures of a reafonable good fmell : the root is very ' tough,long,and wooddy. 4 The yellowifloured Cammock isa Granger in thefe parts, it is only found in the cold Eailerne counmegfor ought that I can learne5ir_ cliffers not fmm the lgfi defcribed, fauing that the Homes hereof are of a darke yellow C0l0uI3wherein it d F. 1'4 fereth from all tl1€ other of his kinda. s The Place. Thefe grow in earable grounds in fertile pal fiures,and in the borders of fieldssm 3 fat, fruirfull, and long lafiing fOilC lit is (CODE? fOLlflCl than (lg- fired ofhusbandmen,becaufe the tough and wucaoel, die roots are comberfome vrito them,for that they my the P1ough,and make the oxen iltand . The Tzme. They fwd forth new {boots In May:they be ful growne in Autumne, and then thofe that ofnature are prickly be fullefl of [liarpe thorneszthey floure . ‘V _ A in Iuly and Anguil- ‘ . " *gr(.;., qr The Names. _ _ _ y _ ’Ca,mm0Cke’; is fined in G,-egke, A'mu':, or 'amz..- and likewife in Latine t/Inoim, and orzomzz O E * i - elbariffs commonly t,4rr,]hi Bouigand Remorzt dram‘, becaufc it maketh the Oxen whilelt they be in Pl0w.,i.ng to tell or ftand Ptill : it is alfo called Acute/Iz1,ofthe fliffe and {harpe thorns which pricke it: that Page by , in f:;¢nch,L,1re/he herrfjand Bouenmolt. _ It Cfafeuar nameth it o/Egipyrm .- in high Dutch, Qtalktfliltt In 10W Dutch, Qhfifitlgbaogtrzlcz in ~ ah3ll,Bo74aga .- in Spani(h,Gattilhor .- in French,t/Imyie heuf, Beefé“ Boueramle: in Englilh, Cam- °¢ke,Re({_hanow,Petty Whinntgand ground F urzc. V . air The Temperatzzre; p 2 .; 4: ‘F176 of Cammoclce is hot in the third degree, as Galen faith : it cutteth alfo and maketh lf.',;trbh° barke of the root drunke with Wine prouoketh vrine,breaketh the fl:one,ancl driueth it inne, _V ' The Vernier. rhenle root boyled in water and vineger allayeth the paine of the teeth,if the mouth be 9&3“ W3‘ d Fhfirewith hot. . the "'1 reporteth, That being boyled in Oxymel (or the fyrrup made with hon)? 39d Vlnegeli till tha °“e halfe be walked, it is giueri to thofc that haue the falling {icl**‘ i .9 * -, "“*““"“ ‘hefhp aifsti e wii)h‘aIiigttlerhlesd km Therc is another whore fruit isaI[‘[]Ofl"a ‘as V _’ : - .‘ I ‘i.. ’ in 75;‘ 4. ' ’ deffled t Cy C 1 Fa) C 31' Cr» . - A . «v . . ' ~ ' ' . form: and that tall’ - as a {mall Cherry,andi very roundrin mi” 1, in «‘ f~_f_- V .5 - “C110? 39"“ “'“h‘“’ 9 . Pi 6 - a1{‘oanothe; Qfthc like big!-’]efl"e,of an lllivith V h4_,.:“.« , . N . / til 2 :.A.:__;.‘ the root 1S yellavg, Ellbflfigrrfih it felf far abroad, 1‘’“%‘h: in “mic and f"bfla“§§ agreeing V yziwl i ' T andvlxi ofliavhgoin hi: Londo'x1§ard'ens anoth r the common fort. 3110; T “ ‘ i T ‘ " ‘ 3° , . . pk . .f, -r r 9 - fubfi W h _ H‘ L d grdelfi fort whofe TS J C Ill orme and ance ~ ~ I fruit is very f‘mal.leHer by much than ‘bee cin “ W . -_ . L kinde,whcrc1n conli fieth the difference. V ’-- , Q‘ mon kinde burofa Perfelét red .colou13"h I « , i r.," i ; We .ha.“e.hk.e.mfe another W"h°“”“Y Roma itdifferethifrom the red of his kinde. {‘ V ' '3 ’ « glgmgfi of the Blalbemes boil’ 1} ‘The Place. Gar-1 " "' "’ ‘ There L, t‘ d . - London - ‘ _ l 1] Tire Place. ‘ ‘ dens and glferivsheti fflmdace. H K .. The _Barberry bufh growesiol it felfe in vntoif . q The WW. V My; _ éed Cplace.,, ' ' " g The Vermer. ‘€11 : 08041672 callcth this Thorne in Greeke,so15w=’w5“=rWh° _‘“ak.°th it todlfferf 120'; 0; In-Um’ In his b931, ‘ . . . , . . . beget C F . - - lamly 1nhlSbOOl(eO t e acu ties of Nouri _ . The fruit is vfed in diners fauces for meat, as thoie that are skilfull in cookerre can mam aculties of fimple Medicines sbutrnorc Pm banks amongmhg mndemloots thatafe 5131} En)’. i.-SE9: in ‘ They 3 swhere he reckoneth vp the tender fprings OT tat? E, t__ — . 2-; . -. . - Kg; ~:l' l"|l_ll,'*I||1'lillll|v the of Plants. L I 3= - » L I B. “ @116 HIROTIC Gf PIQHES. ' I51: V I-'—‘—0 ‘ . . ‘ . ' i ' robe eaten,fuch as oxyarantbgg or thbe Hawtgorne brin%eth1po;ir'ortl!i1, wherein he PWDCIY mad“ 3 gE:‘t‘;l>1‘1§1)’i0r any hot refigiopz Tlizisgffifirl§c:§:_Y3;_l:1§;lr‘l;V1gE:§k;:J0}1:5:-3:1: difference,0xyaazmIm the Bar crry u{h,an_ oxyacant as t e aw_t orne tree. . 6: eare tree,or rat er iitet ft 6 p , _ w, p A _ ' :- Diafcorides hath_not made mention of_ this Thorne ;_ for that which he calleth 0x}’dM”¢54, 1“ the y A gong ehefe lgaues Qome forth tur_ts ofwhilte goures vrfsr hi; mt: tiawthorn dprrres,ht1t bigigpgg fceminine gendegis G:zlc¢r:r0:cyzm1;rt/.2145‘: in the mafculine gender. p h are egwhich fucceed fmall red berries like t e erries 0 tr .€.k awt orn,in ta1teli..e the Neapoi Avitm feemes to containe both there herbes vnder the name of Amyréem, but we know t 6)’ ‘3 lat; the temperature and faculties whereof are @103 ) 5‘ “°W“°° neither ofaffinitie nor neighborhood,althougl_1 they are both prickly. _ E h [am The fhrub it felfe is called in lhops Barberries, of the corrupted name t/472:)-réerzs -' 0 '5 C , I 2 Aria Theo )5):/zt_/7a" . . . . . . . . . _ . . h _ ‘nugget. I Oxyatmzz iris. _ _ [9 . _ writers Cnjimm: : in Italian, Crcjjxma: in Spani{h,E/lbmo dc mnzvelm . in high-DutC 9193 , . . _ a -, o Cumberland gawtb - , 1 _ , , . S ,,,,,,,;zc The Hawthorne Lees A0135-‘c in low-Dutclngaufeboom : in French,Ej]>me wizette :Bl'ld thereupon by it Latine namfa Pd .n to ta, rpm 4cia’n,and Oxyzlc/lflt/M Ga/em‘ .- 1 in Englifh,aBarberry btiih, or Piprige tree, accor 1 E U‘ ' s \\ -'4 t ‘y Dimmer. i x / ‘J »q i M r G}' Tbe‘Iem]>eramre. ~; \ , 1.‘, i 1 2, “ .\ mi r f. The leaues and berries of this Thorne are cold and dry in the fecond degree,and aSyG4/en alioa 7, V -F firmeth,they are of thin parts,and haue a certain cutting facultie. * E -‘:4 . W > 7 ’\ T - . ‘I/131/ermes. ' * ~..r 3’? T ,~ - T A The leaucs are vfed ofdiuers to feafon gear with,and in Pcead of a fallad,as be thofe of50’!‘]:1;£ . B The tltzcoetion thereof is good againfl: hot burnings and cholericke agues zit allayeth the “ of the bloud,and tempereth the ouermurzh heate of theliuer. ' ‘ "‘ \ . ' / C The fruit or berries are good for the fame things, and be alfo profitable for hot L35k"55 ‘ ~ the bloody fliigand they {lay all manner offuperfluous bleedings. 1 ca]. yr D T he green leaucs of the Barberr)’ bufh flamped and made into fauce as that madeof $0“: ’ . 5 led Green-.fance,doth coole hot fiomackgand thofe that are vexed with hotburning “Sue” cureth appetite. i ' +4 T ‘ with E A conferue made of the fruit and fugar performeth all phofe things before remembred. 5‘ better force and fuccefi"e. ' f the F The roots ofthe tree Pteeped for certain daies together in Ptrong He made with the 30165 ° Afh tree,and the haire often moiflned therewith,maketh it yellow. e 15,1: G i The bark of the roots is alfo vfed in medicins for the jaundicqand that with g00df“€cc and R” CH A P. 2.4.. Oftbe ta:/rite T/some or Hawthorne tree. _ ‘ _ 4 i W \ ‘ “\\I\\\‘|Il\‘““‘R\:\\\§\\.r'|.I\ u \\\§g\‘N‘ & ; ‘. q} The Kim»; , » ,n ‘ ‘ o 3% , ,7: 1‘ I *1“ Here be two forts of the white Thom trees defcribed by the later writers,one veryfcomzfg , _ , - A 15; molt arts ofEn0lan:l_,another e ra nd ‘mind ’ E ' { 6 CW’ '5 r . _ _ y p »_ '5’ ‘We .- V’ . r I .’- -.- -- e i - ’ dens of Ggrmay ;Wi)i:i} differs not fioiii Otiffomgotlffi H'awtii]ornl:Ci'}a)i1ei}iicgci)liziil tl(i)¢:niruit tl“’egiriy f The Hawthorn growerh in woods and 10 hedges H6616 V“5°h1gh‘V3"3s31m.°{tWET)’ V'v'h€Ie. The as yellow as SaFfron.We haue in the Well of England one growing at a place called Glam“ 1 :°°I1d is a flranger in England. The lafl gowcth 3‘ .G]‘§fl""bpmY abbey’ as ‘t ‘S “Cd ‘ml’ ’eP°""d Which brings forth his floures about Chriilnraife, by the rcP0rt ofdiuers of good credit,Wh 0 “We ii} The Aria gY<5W¢th VPO“ Hampfied heathfind m many Piaccs Ofthe Vvefl °fE“%1‘md'i° 16611 the fame zbtit my felfe heme not feen it,and. therefore leaue it to be better examined’ T live Tiine. . ‘ . _ - > V The {Mr and fecgénd flgjure in‘ Méy,whereupon many do call the tree it felfe the May-bu{_h,as_a lefg mkm Ofthe wmming in ofMéy 2 the lcaues come forth a little fooner ;- the {run is ripe in Hewhm: Thom is 3 great {hmb growing often to thc height 0“ Few: U-ee,thehtcr)ti eginning of Septembegand is a food for birds in Winter 0’ body is greatsthfl boughes and branches hard and woody,fet with long 013'? p _ ~ _ ' 1 T ‘ A qr The Names. L A H , fig green C(t)ll1(<)i:';’€?ltlI€1:tf’1<:)l:v‘rr it 3 and pliant, fo fpread abroad vpon euery fide, that one plant doth fometrmes occup great {pace or room in compafle : the leaues are fmall, and in fhape like Lentil llééutisé whiti{h,and fomwhat mofiie or hairy,fet in rowes one oppofit againfi anothenthe flour _15h‘ “Y 16 blofforn of the Lent1ll,but much lefl'er,and of a Whltlfh colour,and forntrmes marked W“ P P e lines or fireakes :the feed is inclofed in fmall cods and huskes,almo{’t like vnto the W11 horned Trefoile 2 the whole plant on euery fide is {et full offharp prickly thorne:s,harf3» fltong : the roots run vnder the ground like Licorice roots,yellow witlir:r,and 'olr2cl; with limmer,and hard to breake 5 which being wounded in fundry places with forne iron t00l _ in the Sun at the highelt and hottefi time of Summegiffueth forth a certaine liquor, w rc DM hardned by the Sun,is that gum called in {hops ‘fragatafitb4,and of for-ne,though barbarouflya g'¢g'd?7to I Trag4cAnt‘ba,fi*ve Spina Him‘. 2 Spimz flirts‘ minor} Goats Thorne. Small Goats T borne. 4 « 1} , V /s I 2 « ~— ~. ' ' 777?/77 ‘\ "\\§ “ ‘ ‘xi I ' i 7/ ‘\‘. " 1' » V - , , "J. , g ' .' I ‘ ]]Iffllj~.\* ‘ g nu?1T\‘I:§_\_\\ ~ ’.‘:V 1 1 '3"/' '- ."\ Ti’ ‘)y ,_ #5.. n » 4);] V , Z . Z _ ///n,'»'." < Irmm1""’ ""'r., \___- . "\""'--’-T-T~~ u "0 V i ‘g 2 The fecond krnde of Tragamrzt/:4 1S a low and thicke Shrub, haning many H100“ %‘*’c"f£e from one turfe, of a white or grayifh colounafbouta cubit high, Ptiffe and wooddy : the €512‘; [hop like the former,and garded with moi’: flilfe pricks not very fafely to be touched : among the cod; .93? _1i¢‘¥”“°5¢°."“° f°T‘h ma“)? fl0m§€§S ii} lmall §L3f§§ like G_mijlc!la,bt1t that t_h_<=Y ‘11l.F.‘?.E‘{i!%F.‘?3 5 I are “ii iii‘i‘ie>ii“trr; t~ha3};¢ of Plants. \\l% are many, firaiglu and thorny like/Gmiiflclla, wherin are many (‘mall white and three Cornered feeds as big as muflardfeed. 1 this differs from the former, in that it is fin.aller',and lofeth the leaues Eu?”-‘Y Winter,when as the former keeps on the l-eauesvntill new ones come on in the Spring. The middle of the winged leaues ends in a pricke , which by the falling of the leaues becomes a long and naked: home. 1 haue giuen you a more accurat figure hereof out OfC[1&fill.f,Wll€!€lI1 the leatre:-5 °“‘€5,COd s,and feeds are all exprefled apart. at _~ _- _‘ - . . 3 The Grecians haue called this plant .N«u¢«‘ah , becaufe 1El_S g0°d for the finues:it fi1OLlld feem “ t00l2 und 15 $\;._¥ 1“ thfi decoélion thereoriaiter which the feces or wooddy Pcufiie rnufi be caii away, and that which xemaineth boiled againe till it become as thickc as hony. Pliny faith that the roots and branches are Very bitter, and for three daies together they mull; be boiled in a copper veilizll , and the wood and flicks often taken out till the decoration be boiled to the thickneife ofhony. The Time. They fioure in Fcbruarie and March_,and their fruit is ripe in September. . an The N 41726:; M _ t It is named in Greeke wzuewsu, which a man may call in Latine Bzrxeajpina ; and in Engfi{h,bO7§C E Pme ; of fome, Aiies Box tree,and prickly Box :it is alfo named Ljfiféfm. OF the juice which-is L °_11€d out of it : the juice is properly called_.wm», and fémmeth 1’! L§t1f1€ C116 fame name Lycizzm r §1_S termed in Eng1ifh,Thorne Box. But it ieemeth to me that the original! name rbycizgm is fitter, (fmga firange thing,and knowne to very few_: the Apothccarief know It “0f,Who in Read thereof 0 vfe amiffg the’ juice o‘fr'ne fruit of \Noodbrnde,and that not without great error, as we haue ale adywritten. :1: It is vnknown in our {hopsmeither is there any thing vied for it, it being wholly p out ofvfe -. wherefore our Author might here very well haue (‘pared Dodomcm his words. 3 Diafcorides teacheth to make a «;.~.‘mr1«- 01' SUIDQC11 Which is gdod £9‘ ‘h°f§‘}}1“g_5 ‘hat Llwifim is,‘ and is vied when Lycium is not to be hladfifld it is 55 to be Put into 3“ mcdlcmes 1“ mad thercofi ff '1"/2e Temperature. _ _ _ p : Lyciumbgr thg jfficc of'Box Thorne is,as Galen teacheth, of a drying qualitie, and compounded .fd1llers kinds 0H“bfi3flCeS,one of thin parts digeiiing and hot,another earthy and cold, wherby ‘t enioyethhis binding faeulitie : it is hot in a _mean,and therefore it IS vied for feuerall purpofes; T p qr ‘I53 I/“crimes. j . A A '3 iycztqm clearcth the {ightjaith Dz'afcorider,it healeth the ihilruy Ffifliffid T0r€S 0? the eye‘ lids, the l “C sand old fluxes or diiiillations of humors: it is a remedie for the f¥‘““i“:‘I 0f I113 fares: for V1" ers in the gurns,and almonds of the throat,and againit the chaps or gallingsbf the lips and funda- . ‘mt. fl‘ 7 i . .. - v 5- p h 3 - ‘ y 'j~ ‘ .,fM,g v- I d ,5, i . by [{i1C4".Cf5l'ipIlOn and titleberter fitted r.hisLyci;:m Hi an ‘Wm cikivearigfuré lift) Egg: I talicfluiingti ‘xlfirrlaglus-edit)? Ahth0~' £333‘ ‘Balm: in ‘IN flcxtchaprcr fem: mo“ )7 C I-I‘ A r>.h 28 .i Ofckflhz I Ham T/tome; qr The Kifidhf. . ’ Ffter the opinion of DiojEo'ria7a’ there bee three forts of‘ Iélmmnargone with long flat and foift le ’ ‘ ire leaues and the third with round leaueS‘a“"hiCh are ffifmewhat blac- , . a;r%:,0:11b:Zgrp; aifime rim them ambu; ;wo,the one wh1te,and the other black,bo;h whkh do beare Thornes.But by ‘hf? 13b“ 3“d indumie of ‘he “F3” imd me ‘‘’'.‘‘e” thhre a‘e~.f°“T\d undrll forts moe,all which and wet)’ one of them an’ Plan” Of‘? Woody _f"bP.‘a‘‘cev‘hau1“g “[0 ma‘? 3’ “flight twiggy and pliant branches fer with mofi; (hat? P““‘“”:°5 ‘h°’“C5' {I T/IE Dcftripzion. . H1533 3. {Hub gfowing in the hedgcsA,t_and_ bringing forth itraightbranclies and hard thornes like thofe of the Hawthorn, With 11513 103g leaues fomethzng fat and foftzand this hath that notable learned man Clafifu more diligently deicrroecl in thefe words 5‘ The Ram is 3 {hub at to make hedges of,with Ftraight branches parting it felfe into many twigs, Whitefind fa with {hffe and flrong thornes,hauing leaues which for the moi’: part grow by foures at ‘Lies 3; the mo: ofeuery Thorne, long, iomethrng fat, like to thofe ofthe Olru_e tree, fomewhacr . h1te,bm tende, and fu 11 ofjuice ;wh1ch in Autumne do fometimes falloffileauirig new growing» in their places ; the floutcs in Autumne are fomrhing long,whiti{h,diuided at the bums into flue tarts: in their places is left a feed in {hew as in Gelfcmim, notwithfltanding it was nener my chance M96 the fruit: the root is thl.CkC>and CHUCYHY P3“Cd- - d id-. - " I obferued another,fairh the fame Author,almoi‘t like to the torme_r;b“'5 1°W°r’.a“h “llded “to more branchcs,with lelfer leaues,more thick and falt of tai’te,anc‘-. winter alfo than t e former; the floures are like thofe of the former in all things but their coloufrwhfch 1“ ‘ms are 'r"”P1€- 2 This hath more flexible {talks and b'ranches,and thefe alfo fat with thornes :Thc kfaues are 4 na“°“’sand not fo thicke and fleihv as thofe of the former,yet remai§§:1Wag'c5 Erica? like as thegif. i he floures are {mall and moflie,ol' a grecmih colot1r,g"°“’mg t ‘C e 3 out t 16 ranches’ 3” « r 0: T . . t Y 3 e fucceedcd by a round fruit,yello'-:_vifh when it i? 1'iPe)a1}d {§?7f‘.a.1.‘.”:“g 01191? mihbbe an the; 3/Vi_nt.er,’ 1.13.3; i ‘bf the I-Iifiorie ofPiants. I5}; 11 I Rlmmmu I. Clufijflo. aléa. White floured Ram-thorne. _¥'3§“.. /A ‘“‘ ‘\\\\\\\\ 1: 2 R/mmrms 2. C‘lufif, Sallow Thorne. . lr » ,«aee'!- r , ajfih. ;,‘~ * .' ~‘‘e-,s<‘s.\‘\v‘¢,,,.t//»‘ : A “=:~." 7 / /g \ r_»,Z1/.Paliuru: Wmafi i . E‘ lS,SI;;‘;m 454,0; Vvhite Thorne 5Spz';m Cervalmor Harts Thorne,as wee finde written amonigfli ‘ A‘ The leaues and buds or young {Hoots of the firft, are eaten as ralladss with Oilewincgersand B u.'...—a_4 1356 Of the Hiflorie of Plants. X L1 3-5‘ B The decosition of the leaues and root of Chrifls Thiftle,as Diofcaridcs‘ writesfioppeth the b ' tree: among which come forth thorns which are hard /and prickly : the Homes are white 3“ which being vaded,there fucceed little round berries,green at the firfhbut afterwards bl“ it ell! Paliarm. Chrifls Thorne. Chrilt : his reafon for the proofe hereo £ . ‘our the Theme wherewith they crowned ourfialltlhis 15 5 That in Iudaza there was not any Thorne {O Com‘ ll ’ I l r/”r'* - V /‘I: ’’'o’/' I -' “ ' /’/4/19.‘: "’£-‘- -'. land of,nor any fo full of cruell iharpfi Pflcl‘ \ I abundance,that it is their common fuell to - groweth throughout the whole countre)’ ”‘ .." , 11/”//////,, . ar- mon,fo pliant,or fo fit for to make a crown 012% It fuch burn; . . e Yea, fo common with them there. 35 0”‘ GO.’ ’ A ‘N ..,,,,///M/-’ I .,/,4, .. Brakes,and Broome is here with vs. Ioflf/3”’:/'5‘ I’ :._-.‘:--;. .. ' ,.,. c4;.t r. of his Antiquities faith, Thatfh15‘l;;‘:: *“ _ hath the mofi {harp prickles of any Otlloifgjtnte ’ I -W.‘ . - - ore that Chrifl might bee the moi‘: ‘ the Iewes rather tooke this than 3}‘? Olber’ en, which I haue a {mall tree growing in mi’ 815" d that I haue brought forth by {owing Om“? “C ' ‘ qr The Time. _ 55 ¢’ The leaues fall away and continue not afllzfy. gteene,as doe thofe of the Rams : it buds 0 the S.pring,as Pliny refiifieth. . q The Names. s This thorny ihrub is called in Greek, 1W9‘ Latines and Italians retaine the fame name W was .- for want of an Englilh name it ma)’. faith med Rain of Lybia,or Chrifls thorn. P/"'7 ' the feed is called Zuni. : the lit!‘ to ‘ )' .. qr The Temperature. The leaues and root of Chriils thortlfi 'dently binde and cut. - guts. doc ‘“l' q '1‘ be Farmer. . . i '01)’ A By vertue of this cutting qualitie the feed doth weare away the fione,and caufe tough 3”‘! lb humors to remoue out of the chefl: and lungs,as Ga/en faith. guy. \ prouokes vrine,and is a remedie againfi poifons and the bitings of fer ents. . d, The root doth wafle and confume away Pbymam and 0ea’cm4ta,if it be llarnpcd and 3PPl‘€ D The feed is good for the cough,and weares away the [lone in the bladder. __H. ' / 0fBztc/Q31"/aorne, or laxatiue in 7/2: Defcriprim. i CHAP. 50. V s V ‘Ck-Thome growes in manner of a {hrub or hedge tree 3 his trunlre or body i5 °f§;:,frr blg 33 3 ‘mm ‘high 5 his wood or timber is yellow within,and the barke is ofllfi, Ieaues 0” Che‘-Dutafllmofi like the barke of at Cherry tree.The branches are befct W‘ ilding that are fornewhat round,and finely fnipt about the edges like the leaues of the Crab or (mall, of that excellent green colour is made which the Painters and limners do call Sap-gfcen‘ _ , berries before they be ripe do make afaire yellow colour,being ileeped in vineger. cs qt 2 Befides the common kinde Clrffim mentions two other: the firft of which had? bifilcghc fome two cubits long,fiibdiuided into diners others, couered with a fmooth batke lilie ‘ .3 [15 ‘ former, which,the vpper rinde being taken ofl°,is ofa yellowifh greene colour, and blue“ C 3 of‘ the branches haue fome few prickles vpon them, and commonly end in tl1€lll:tll€l€_3u€s 3' C ftbfi like vnro thofe of the common lcinde, but fmaller,narrower, and fornwhat refernbliflg ‘ho ' sblrske Theme» Wllng fomcvihstadriing tetra 2;??? flaws? seeififi Qffeiirelsriissara yello Cam ‘'5' ‘LIB.3. ; I Rbammraflilatirwlh Buck-thorne. x!’7é,!’l'l”/[fly /J/l,/.’r'I 4,.‘ I 41$ 1!], .,u., , ,'7"":‘u“r" /ll’ I -I’ ‘ \ -: ct” . , i. ‘ \'I1‘':‘~‘l¢/’ 4 . £11 ‘ .. '; * . \ ,. . ._ .1n_r__ ',, . ; -r $ ‘ gé it ‘ V; ,_ M 'r “‘"”"' .r3='.’ ». [ 144' _‘l 3 R/nimnmjblzitivmpumilwl Dwarfe Buck-thornc. 37,”! . lg/éti-?}7:{r,, ‘A Of their-Iiilorie of Plants. A 3537 at 2 R/mmmuflzlutivua minor. Middle Buck-_thorne.V Q7 - l d _ "I -' 7‘ 5.’/"_, greene colour: the root is wooddy as in other fhrubsgclfififid found this growing in the m()?:“rJ‘._ mucus p1a;;cs of Aufiria,and calls it 3 111227,»: arr/fr- ' mm’ 4. mm? This other hath branches fome ctr?-z:’_ long,and of the thickenelle of ones little Err. ‘ o,1e{{‘er,couered with a blaclce and {ll§z.'liJ.: barke; and towards the top diuided into ,- boughs,which are couered with a thin 85 i1'i.’:<‘)r’3~ ther barke,and commonly end in a {harp tl-c the leaues much refemble thofe ofthe 5 lo “ = yet are they {hotter and lelfer, greene glib, 3.. }_ fnipt about the edges;fir{l: ofan allzringent, 1. afterwards of fomewhat a bitteri(h tairc 3 j floures which grow amongilrhe lcaues are an herby colour,and confi it offoure Ieaues : 5 , fruit is not much vnlike that of the ti>r_rucerg:.~:“: difiinguifhedwith two,8£ Tomtimcs W 1“? ’7"'":‘7‘ crelis or dents,firf’t greenrafld the“ black“ IN’ it is ti e : the root is thicke,w90ddY 3'“; Clwfim found this on the hillaboue I‘?-1y’r§L"~y : of Baden, hee calls it SP’”‘’”f‘fl”.r_‘4‘‘/'M,lli" ’ This M4f!hl0lI¢5 and others call L7‘”"’” 1"" ’ l \ and our Author formerly gauc the fie” < Matrlaiolm and Taécrmzmonmmm by the na " bycgam Hzflzaniczrsf/2, and here againe anorlw his Rbdmflgg f0[ill'Z'IJ!«.65, Whieliniade me to keei.:»:: it in this chapter, and omit it; in the former, it beingdefcribedinneither. 1: ~ yuuiin ' Sl 7733. — rx.-.-> 1..-"' .:".'.._"_‘...a.s::~ .-. . :5 : 44%.... _. .._i‘.. - l ' . l ‘ V :4 r T Of theflifloric of Plants. L 13* 5‘ ‘ 11 The Place. , g,ci.;-;‘honie groweth neere the borders of fields,in hedges,woods,and in other vntoilecl P13‘: r'_ it; rlelighteth to grow in riuers and in water ditches : it groweth in Kent in fundry places» 35 3' . . . . . 5 in ’ mrigliam vpon the cony burrowes belonging fometime to M? Szhzl,as alfo vpon cony burrowc .. - - ‘ ’ '/lzkm Saw? V1130 3Ou[h_hecc,efpec1ally in a {mall and narrow lane leading from the houfe of M W! don Longge1d_downes,a1{o in the hedge vpon the right hand at Dartford townes end tOW3l‘d5 L0“ ’ and in many places more vpon the chalkie bankes and hedges. - 1] T he T zme. . It flouretli in May the berries be ripe in the fall of the leafe: q‘ The Names. _ The later Her-barii‘ts call it in Latine Rhamflm_fl3lutivm,bCCallfe it is fet with thorncS,11l<€ am Rarn,and bearcth purging berries.tJl/tatthia]://5 tiameth it Spimi z'hfic'r'orz'45V4lerz‘ua Cor§lt45,S,’il_”:) SIM; and diners call it Bnrgi/]2z‘mi. It is termed inhigh Dutch, olzreuitheet neegbnogn: In Italiarac: i t:«mr!a,S;2z’izo Zcr.fli.-:o3.s;2ii2o Cemmo : in Englifh, Laxatiue Ram, Way-thorne, and Buck-t 0 . as th<_3 iow Dutch they call the fruitor berries aabrgnbeaen, that is, as though you fhould fay 1IlrL3““ ’ .b'.’I(i6'zt’ Rhemzme : in Engli{li,Rheinberries : in Frencl1,N erprsm. ‘ cry The Temperature. .. d in he berries of this Tliorne, as they be in tafle bitter and binding, {o be they alfo hot and f)’ the fecond degree. - ’ r The I/ertrm." " - The fame do purge and void by the floole thicke flegme, and alfo cholericltehumo 3 tics’ giuen being beaten into pouder from one dram to a dram and a halfezdiuers do number the lzfgofle who giue to Ptrong bodies from fifteenc to twenty or moresbut it is better’ to breake them 8}‘ 16 mg, them in fat ile (11 b rorh wichom; falt, and to giue the broth to drinke : for fo they purge with ' trouble and fewer gripings. » . [ed There is prelfed forth of the ripe berries a juyce,which being boyled with a little Allum 15 V of painters for .1 deepe greene,wliich they do call Sap-greene. ' . it , C1.‘ The berries which be as yet vnripabeing dried or infufed or fieped in water,do make :1 fiwcy ' lew colour : but if they be ripe they make a greene. 0] the Holme,'H0/ly, or Hzzhzer tree} q The Dtfcriptim. __ ' KTHe Holly is a lhrubbic plant, notwzfggg. i din it oftentimes rowes to a trec ,5 ‘.3’; N /[Mg fonablegbignelfe : thegboughes whfifeob fad ,, M /”" tough and flexiblc,couered with a {m0°.‘ ha,-d “*‘“ ,, , - green b31’k€.The fubflance of the w00d‘5.[h;n, T * " ‘ and found, and blackifh or yellowifb W h the , which doth alfo linke in the water,a5 d0‘ , the Indian wood_"which is called Guaidiimg . leaues are ofa beau tifnll green colour: leflrer, and glib, like almofl the bay leaues, bl", I5 and cornered in the edges with that? Pflc few which notwithflanding they want of hi‘ when the tree is old : the flames be Wh“ big. {weer offmcllzthe berries are round,0 ‘ cc‘. of nelfe of a little Peafe, or not much gf?“‘flgn¢ colour red,oftai.’t vnpleafant,with aWh"e bu in the mid {hwhich do not ealily fallawaggt is hang on the boughesa long time : tbc ’ " wooddy. There is made of the fmooth bark and tree or fhrub, Birdlime, which the birders ul COUDUY men do vfe to take birds wit17=‘l"’y,l: , off the barke, and make a ditch in the glifilcr. fpecially in moilt,boggy,or fogg)’ ‘aim?’ W’ into they put this bark,couering the C boughcs of trees, letting it remaine the‘: be rooted and pt1trified,rvhic}1_[Y_i1l be CHAP. 31. The H oll y tree; 3 Of this 6 . one ‘“ the? M ii “ Of fl16iI:flfiOflC of Plants. 135$ 5 the fpace of twelue daies or rhereabout : which done, they take it forth; and beat in morters vntfll V '3 Come to the thickenelfe and clammineffe of Lime: Iafily,that they may cleare it from pieces _ ‘ “Ike and oth er filthineffe, they do wafh it very often: after which they adde vnto it a little oyle 0 nutsailild after that do put it vp in earthen velfels. i HI The rim and Time. thggle 'rlolly tree groweth plentifully in all countries. It groweth green both winter and fummerg times are ripe in Scptember,and they do hang vpon the tree a long time after. , V s {I The Names. . n. T his tree or {limb is called in Latine c.e!grifolz'um .~ in Italian,Agrz'fbglia: and Agmfiglio : in Spa- “llsuizcho 7' in high Dutch, n9amm‘a¢1l,and ofdiucrs gtecpaimen: in low Dutch,=1gum.;; gm‘ r°“L‘lLHom and Houflim : in Englifh, Holly, Huluer, and Holme. 1} The T empcratzrrt. I The berries of Holly are hot and dry,and of thin parts,and wail: away windc. K‘ " qr T he I/‘ertiam. p _ p , i. They are good againfl the collieke: for ten or twelue being inwardly taken bring away by the ‘°°l€ thickc flagmaticke humors,as we haue learned of them who oftentimes made triallthereof. » The Birdlimc which is made of the barke hereof is no leffe hurtfull than that of Mi{l‘eltoe,for it maruellous clammy, it glueth vp all the intrails, it ihutteth and draweth together the guts and pa ages of :he excrements,and by this rneancs it b"rin’geth déiiruétion to man,'not by any quality, “by his gluing fubflance. Olly berten to ponder and drunke, is’ an’eiiperimented medicine againlt all the fiuries of the C euyias thedylentery and ft‘Jch'likic. CHA it. the 0h€§ Tl ,,~‘2rzcz*rq; 7:142:45 (l."i£ $'trmg'z'aflheé' mitfiafitog T T55 D‘f0’hf;'mN77"-"T ‘e Uketree with his Acortes and Moflh, H ,. ' __ , y 4 t A ~ I K- He common Oke groweth to a’ ‘ great tfee-5tl1é4tru.I)l(e or body wlier._ of is couered ouer with a thicke roungh barked full of chops or rifts:_the arme§ or boughes are likewife great‘,difperfingpthemfelues farrc a-_ broad : the leaues are bluntly indented about the edges, lmooth, and of a lhininggtéene co-l lour,whcr€_0~'1iS often found a molt fweet dew’ and fomewhat clammiéand a;1lfo"a'fungous cit’. crefcence, which wee call Oke Ap‘p)¢5_ The‘ fruit is long,-‘couered with a browne, hard, and \..\'— \N . $;—?7'‘¢-~ , \’g ' z .71‘ I! ’—T"‘“\, t_ough.pilling,fet in arough fcaly cup or huskg :36 0ft€D_;f<;l1ngi vpog the‘ body of the tree? _ a o vpontie ranc es accrtainckindo tr A y I y t ions “"“‘° moire hanging downe from the ‘ /,,'/’..-/1' L { .ut‘,';‘\~i|."' fame : and fomctimes another wootldic‘ plant; . ,)r7 ;:rr§i‘ , yghilcch vie call [\/llli-‘Cl[Ofe,belnl%Citl1cfl:1al{i p;_tcroe;, . A‘ nJ‘V..‘ 1 ' e 1e routgtowin tom t e treeit e e, _ " _ _ of the doungias it i? reported) of a bird that TM hath eaten acertaine berry. it Bclidcs fhfifcg ,l"’( ,5)‘ ,;ly %- there are about the roots of old Okes within .1 y T sil(lhi‘rl}’['l '1' the earth certaine other excrefcences,, which 3 ii ‘ ‘Mil « ‘ Eawhinc and others liaue called 1’ W ‘i’“"CiW;. 3 ’ I I’ ‘ i \ becaufe they commODlY g!°“W ‘I! Clufiers 50- gether, after the manncr:0f_, Gf3P¢5_3I1§l about Iheircbignesjbcghg forririmes round, and ot_‘ber—V wliiles cornered,ofa wood dyfub {iance,hol low «vitliin;and fometirnes of_,a purpl.e,otherwhilesi Sfa whitifh colour on the outfide: their rafie AQ&l'iflgCnt, and vfe fi”t1gula“rih”alli Dyiénfgcgp Vuuuu a_‘ i 9 K163 ties and fluxes ofbloud,a.s Emelim aflirmes, cap; i.de lapid. é‘ gen." 1: ' 3 Carolus Clufiua reporteth that her: found this hale or low Oke not {me from Lisbone,0f Fhc height of a cubit,which notwithfianding did alfo beare an Acorne lilaa that of our Uke-trec,l auing that the cup is frnoother, and the Acorne much bittercr,whercin it differeth from the I67? 0 A ‘5 kinds. , ' ‘”"" ’ 2 afzggcrcm t'itlgarz3 cam cxcrementflfimgafii. ' b ‘lit. The Common Oke with his apple or greene Gall; 3 jam” mm The dwarfe Oke. . ., -r"’:l¢"""'f[m|llfi z » 5295;’ -= ‘ 1 ,5‘ \\t' ,.u\ruull ,. «¢\l\\:!7r“‘§" "*5, ' , _'I‘hcre is a wilde Oke which rifeth oftentimes to a‘ rrmlelloirs height, andreachcth V“), I3‘: with-his armes and,b‘oirghes,the body wherof is now and tlen ofa mighty tliickenellb, in C0‘".P‘b5_ two or three fathorns : it fendeth forth great fpreading aIIleS,diuidcd in to ‘a multitude Ofbourgdc: The leaues are fmoothfomething hard,broad, long, gaflcd in the edges reene on the vpp _ in the Acornes are 1ong,but {hotter than thofe of the ram‘: Oke 5 euery om’: aflcned in his 0W”ec- W hich is rough without : they are couered with a thin ride Or (hell : the fub liance or kernell Wltth in is diuided into two parts,as are Bcans,Peafc,and Al.1onds:the bark of the yong Okes is fm00 A, glibaafld ‘5°0d to thicken skins and hides with,but thtof the old Okes is rugged, thicl:c,hard.srIl]e full Ofchops : the inner fubfiance or heart of the wood is fomething yellow hard and foundfind the older the harder: the white and outward part next to tie barke doth eafily iot being fubje 0 rd, worme,e fpecially if the tree be not felled in due timebme of the roots «row deepe into I 19 ‘gr , and othcrforne far abroad,by which it fliffely fiaridetl 3 gr Tim Pitt. ,1, it ‘The 0146 d0_th fearcely refufe any ground 3 for igioweth in a dry and barren l'oile,ye‘d° ies; profper better In a frurtfull ground : it groweth vpn hills and mountainesjand likewife In “South it comrneth vp euery where in all parts of Englan/, but it is not fo common in other of the and hot regions. \ . ‘ ‘J T/Time’ half The Oke doth caii his lcaues for the molt art about the end of Autumne:fome k€€Pet leaues on,bnt dry all Winter long,vntill they e thmfl Off by the new Spring. - I qr id: Names. * _ may The Oke is called in Greeke Jzpu? : in Lati?a.,‘&5mzIs:0f fQme,Placz‘a!ri,as Gafi tranflats 1“I‘.N,i§. be called Sarma,mm, or gain: 5~fome‘ alfqimgflza ?_7?;W{{0.?% and izoéar .~ the Maeeéo-9159? W‘ 35 _______..—- Of the Hiftorie of Plants.‘ is Li 3. 3- \L I 3. 3. A Of the Hiflorie of Plants. 13.4.1 ‘gghoirgh you fhould fay Viriqumm, as Gag expoundeth it,or Vere Qercur, the true Oke, We Y name it in Eng1i{h,the tamer Okc-tree : in French,c_'bcfne: in Dutch,t1Ep¢1;euhgg‘m, keghe fruit is named in Cjreeke Bx'Auut:'lfl l.3.al:_1ne,Gla{zs : in high Dutch,@ifl;e1g in low Dntchificg . in Spanilh,Bellotm .- in Italiarn,C/zzana/_e : in Engli{h,Acorne,and Matt. I bogkhe cup wherein the Acorne flandeth is named in Greek_e 5uov.ua'r,aS Parrlas ufigineta, in his third. in L e34: chapter te{tifieth,faying,0mpl2ms is the hollow thing outof which the Acorne groweth: atrne, Calzxglandis _.- in lhops, Cajmlaglandu : in Englilh,the Acornc cu p, » qr ‘Tlze Temperature arm’ V ermes. _ _ _ th The leaues, barlie, Acornc cups, and the Acornes themfelues, do mightily b inde and dry in the ° third degree,being fomewhat cold withall . , whThc belt of them, faith Galen, is the thin skin which is vnder the barke of the tree, and that next, B pi lieth neereft to the pulpe,or inner lubflancc of the Acornesatll thefeifiay the white_s,the red s, 1 pm mg of bloud and laskes: the decoétionlof thefe is g1UeD,0l' C 5 9°“ 6! Of them dried, for the P0les aforefaid. t,-1 Acornes if they be eaten are hardly concoeted , they yeeld no nourifhrnent to mans body, but C l at which is grolTe,raw,and cold. K ’ . A Swine are fatted herewith,and by feeding thereon haue their fiefli hard and found. v I) he Acorns prouoke vrinc,and are good againfl all venome and poyfon, but they are not of fuch E a fi°PPing and Binding faculty as the leaues and barke. . , k The Okc appfies are good againfi all fluxes of bloudand. lasks,in what manner foeuer they be ta- F, "abut the belt way is to boile them in red wine,and being fo prepared, they are good alfo againft 9 excelfing moifiurc and fwelling of the jawes and almonds or kernels of the throat. he decofition of Oke Apples Ptaieth Womens difeafes‘, and caufeth the mother that is falne G. °“’I1e to returne againe to the naturall p1ace,if they do {it ouer the faid dcc_o&ion being very hot. r he fame fteeped in ftiong white wine vineger,with a little pouder Of Bflmfion_e,and the root of H meos minglcdrtogethenand fet in the Sun by the {pace of a moneth,maketh the haite blacke,confu- ml proud and fuperfluous flelh, takerh away fun-burning, freckl,eS,fp0tS,the morphew,with all efofmitics of the face, being walhed therewith. , . _. t . - The Olte Apples being broken in {under about the time of their withering, d_oc foreihcw the {e- W911 of the ycare, as the expert Kentilh husbandmen haue Obferued 5)’ “W 1_“““8 things found in r. em : as if they finde an Ant, they foretell plenty ofgraine to enfue _:1fa whiteworme like a Gen. Illoi Magouthen they prognofticate murrenof beafls and catrell 5 ifa fpider, then (fay they) we lallhauc a pefiilence or fome fuch like fickeneffc to follow amonglt men : thefe things the learned a f° haue obferued and noted ; for Mattliiolm writing vpon Diafcorzde: faith, that before they haue inh°le through them, they containe in them either a flie, a fp1_de-L 0! 3 Woimc 5 If 8 flie then warre '1fucth,if a creeping worme,then fcarcitie of vi&uals5if a‘ running‘ f pider,then followeth great fick-_._, we 0r mortalitie. L C H A P. 3;; Of the Scarlet 0/get {I The Kimies. , Lthough Tlzeapbrajlm hath made mention but of one ofthefe Holme or Holly ore; onely. yet hath the later age fet downe two kinds thereof gone bearing the {earlier grain and the other on- gi; e Acorniwhich thing is not contrarie to Dinfcorides his opinion,for he intteatcth of that which ‘n . . . 0 - - foutfglbtoliceklgclgpirraeg t11i1)el1tl.iStiieff,l‘:‘E‘(:(;A1‘:?;3[(l:1(.)[C1%€:-1;’ gghtzhfi Oke s . and the other hce deferibcth in hi‘! 3 ' ' ' 1'} T he Defcription. He Oke which beareth the Scarlet graine is a fmali rree,in mariner ofa hedge ‘fee’ °f“ mean“ bignefreihauing many faire branches or boughes fpread abr0ad:whereon are fetlealleis 8'39"‘ ab°lJe.white vnderneath,fnipt about the edgesiafld 3!. Wei)’ C°“‘°‘ °"°, flmpe Pncklei m mm‘. i‘ °f_the fmoother Holly ; among which commeth {‘ornetirnes,but not o'fr.cn,f mall Acornes,{{an- flag in little cups or husks, armed with pi-ickles as {harpe as thornes,Var.1d of_a bitter taltc. Befides Corncs,there is found cleauing vnio the wooddy branches,a cettame kind 0fberrie‘s,or rather-, an °"°|’efcence,of the fubltancc of the Oke Apple,an‘d ofthc bigneffe Of 3 Peale, at the firfi white,’ 7 “El Qfthe colour ofafhes when they be ripe, in which are insendtssllirtle M3§S9!9a‘_'!1}§Si!‘f§em° Yuutitr 3 E9 "*-"*~> -’=-v-"-.ip-- —...... ——-_-~.. ., .. . !i3P:G,(%!'EP €t’€fi€’_‘7”'é ill Spagifhs Gram dc r{zi_é?e§czv{ 5 59 high DutCha$tl)&tlfltl)b¢¢t : in Of_theHil1orie of Plants, L m. 3.- the fun,arid then they creep,and feekc to HR? 3' way. But the people of the countrey (whic make a gaine of them) doe watch the time Of their flying, euen as wee doe Bees, which I119)’ * then take and put into a linnen bag , where‘? they {bake and boult them vp and downe vnrl they bee dead , which they make vp into git’-3‘ lumpes oftentimes , and likewife fell them I0 diets apart,euen as they were taken forth 0 I C b3g»Wh51’€0fiS made the mofl pcrfeft Scarlet- ’ WT The Place. . This Oke groweth in Lal’lgBICd0Cl(e: and ‘n the countries thereabout,and al{oinSpain:bU‘ it beareth not the {carrier grain in all placc5:b_”‘ in thofe efpecially which lie toward the _ land fea,and which be fiibjcét to the fcorching heat of the Sun,as cmlm Clufita witneilef 3 not there alwaies,fot when the tree waX€'h Old it growes to be barren.Then do the $950916 “:5 and lop it downe , that after the young fh°°.t haue attained to two or three yeares growth!’ may become fruitfull a aine. . . , Petra: Bellaniris in his books of S ingulflflfle fheweth , That Came: Baphicu: or the Scar gtaine doth grow in the Holy land, and 9°?" to the lake which is called the Sea of T 15" €51 and that vpori little trees,whereby the inba h‘ “ms 8“ SW33 {lore of wealth,who T€P”“t ‘s husks from the pulpe or Magots , ‘and fell ill!‘ V being made vp into balls or lulmpcsimmb deg’ , Of this graine alfo Paufinias hath made mentionrirri hliintdhlflfgoibtliiefldhld ?li(Ii]V:I::‘l:.th8t the tier which bringeth forth this graine is not great, and alfo gtoweth in Phhcjs which is’; counttcy 1“ Macedonia neere to the Boetians,not far from the mountaine Parnalfus ’ Thcophraflm writeth,that mfm, or the Scarlet Oke,is a great tree and yiféth V I he hcjgbt0f‘,hc common Oke: amongfi which writers there are fome contrarietih Pemu Bellp 9t e orteth it is! little tree,and Thcophraflm a great one, which may chance accordiiig to the fo';;’é”;[:dl;,ymgte; for that vpon the {tonic mountains they cannot grow to that greatnelfe as thofe in the {mill gtoun Ilex Ceccigem. The Scarlet Okei 17 T he Time. The little graines or berries which grow about the boughes begin to appeare efpecialllmi SP‘i“g=""he“ the Southweli windes do blow : the floures fall and are ripe in Iune,togethet W Maggots growingin them which receiuin life b th h f — ‘ aW3Y(m mam, r Of, M h * . S Y 6 eat 0 the Sun,doe forthwith flrc . dby mucheand oftegtfhgli il?]i;ttt;:‘:=ffll:c:t)()iéi‘i:ltc1:1l§:,l;ygflfiggpdand diligence of the kc¢l>er5, the)’ be 10”‘ The tree or lhrub h th h' 1 ' - ‘ S gipei feldome before new cdrne vfllsilfithlhii Slldhzes greens . the Acomcs be very late before they be . The Name: ‘ - ' The Scarlet Oke is called inc: 1; - ' , . . I-CM“ flint; in S panifh, Cofmia .- for want Chef 2;: I51: Ili:l'i1ur1if!’tiil:fwetd] hhhtecilhvdhghstaghtg ii-:t§tel’l.aif b Eh; name of Scarlet 0ke,or Scarlet Holme Oke: or Ilex is named of fomein Englifh Holme,whic ggnifyeth Hollyl 01'] Il“IllC£lil(€l'.fBu‘tj tihfis Ilex,as well as thofe that f'ollow,migh; be cauéd Holme 01¢; cafilelzleii ?)l1§:;:’r‘H :1 I )y,a%deI,{1. :fu,eir.erence from the {limb or hedge tree /Igrifilinm, which is fim.:e, The raine or berry t at erueth to die with is 1'0 A I 11 d ‘ W , ,,,,- .- ' L3“ . 5 Cacc_:m';%vé2'orz'a,or Comm infifiarium : Pliny alfo natihetheirt )C,:$uli?umlf-]o?;i:crI:1‘:)‘{°}“ 3:: dohnfladc ‘I’ -='-’Q‘;’f4"“1¢'!Im -‘ the fame Author faithrthat iris likewife named Smrlecim or Ma got: berry. i , , The Arabians and the Apothccaries doe know it by the name of Chifnm Cheri)!!! and K””” 3 . 3 They are deceiued who thinke that Chefnc: doth differ from Inflflorium comm : it is called‘: Vermiflapl to be without life vntill they feele the heart: 0f S 1', 5. S oithetiiiietieoipianei M \ frtrmillomand Grd1'fl€.6¥"efi'arl4t€ : in Engliih, after the Dutch, Scarlet Berry, or Scarlet graine, and met the Apothecaries word, Carma Bagzhzms : the Maggot within is that which is named C_utcho3 9:38 molt do deeme. ’ Thcophraflm faith,the Acorne or fruit hereof is ‘called of diners, mi», Acylitm. The Temperature and Vertuer. This graine is afiringent and fomwhat bitter,and allo dry without fharpenelfe‘ and biting,there; "A f°'°: faith Galen, it is good for great wounds and {inewes that bee hurt, if it be layd thereon ; fome mper itwith Vineger ; others with Oxymel or fyrrup of Vineger. It is commended and giuen by the later Phyfitians to Pray the Menfes : it is alfo counted among B ~ ‘ Ofe Simples which be cordials, and good to lirengthen the heart. Of this graine that noble and ainous confeétion LA!/:ermc5, made by the Arabians, hath taken his name,v'vbi"ch many due 1, ighly °9'1lmend againll the irifitmities of the heart : notwithfianding it was chiefly deuifed in the begins "8 f0! purging of melancholy -, which-thing is plainly perceiued by the great quantitie of Lapik -izulu: added thereto: and therefore feeing that this fione bath in it a venomous quality,and like- lfea property to purge rnelancholy,it cannot of it felfc be good for the heart,but the other things ° 800d,which be therefore added, that they might defend the heart from the hurts Of this flone, “d Coireéi the malice thereof. _ i ' .This compofition is commended agai , “ES and melancholy pallions,and forrowiiproceeding of no euident caufe : it is reported to recre. ‘hc minde,and to make a man merry and joyfull. _It is therefore good againlt melancholy dil‘eafes,vaine irnaginations,fighings,griefe and forrow D, “ out manifelt caufe, for that it purgeth away melancholy humors :after this manner it may be °°'nforrable for the heart, and delightfull to the minde, in taking away the materiall caufe of for- °" = neither can it otherwife firengthen a weake and feeble heart, vnleffe this {tone called Lap? 7"”!!! be quite left out. hi Thereforehe that is purpofed to vfe this compofition againfi beatings and throbbings of the . cart,and fwounings,and that not as a purging medicine,fhall do weland wifely by leaning out the . °rle cyanm . for this being taken in a little weight or {mall quantity,cannot purge at all, but may the meane ieafon trouble andtorment the llomacke, and withall thorow his iharpe and veno-' ‘PUS quality (‘if it be oftentimes taken) be very olfenfiue to the guts and intrails,and by his ttncans ME more harme than good . ft the trembling and {halting of the heart, and for fwou.‘ C M01'eoucr, it is not riecelfary, no not expedient, that the brillle died with Cochenelea Called F Chefmes, 35 the Apothccmesterme it, mould be added to this compofition ; for this briltle is not “died filke be boyled in them. ‘ed with t A ' ' 2 m called alfo Orpiment and other pernitious things joyned therewith, i Whore pohgnroigffgiitfis hie added to the juycds together with the colour, if either the briftle " .-g i he berries of the Cochenele mull be taken by themfeluesr which aI°“° 3'“ mfliciem t° die the ‘G 1 Vcemnd to impart vnto them their vertue : neither is it likewife needfull to.boile the raw filke aogether with the graines, as moflt Phylitiflrls thinkc : llhi5 may be 1°“ °“‘: f0‘ 1‘ maketh 110thing ‘all for the Ptrengthning of the heart. L CH 5 P, 34. Of the great S/(‘drier Oke." El The Defcriptiom THE great Skarlet C-)ke, or the great Holme Oke, groweth many times to the full height ofd tree,fometimcs as big as the Peare-tree, with boughes far fpreading like the Acorne or com- ,1 mon Mali trees : the timber is time and found : the leaues are {ct with pricklcs round about e °dges,like thofe of the former Skarlet Oke : the leaues when the tree waxeth old haue on them 0 Prickles at all, but are {omewhat bluntly cut or indented about the edges, greene on the vppcr hand gray vnderneath - the Acorne fiandeth in a prickely cup like our common Oke Acome, winch when it is ri e becommeth of a browne colour with awhite kerriellwithin of tafie “Or V11- §1°“anr. There ispfound vpon the branches of this tred a certaine kinde of long hairy moire of the 03°“? Ofafhes, not vnlike to that of our Englifh Oke. 1: This t1'¢¢ is 9"" 3'59"?’ an? at the t°P"'_ to he branches about the end of May here in England, carrieth diuers long Carkms 0 m°‘fie Yd‘ — It fl°“1’€S. which fall awav and are riot fucceedcd by the Acornes, for they grow om “P0” Oth“ au“‘C[“fim in the care I ‘8 r obferued two trees - the One in 3 garden about the Bfidgea and the in Cr in the priuat ghrden ai White-Hall ‘ hauiti g he (Tet leaues than the former. The later ofthefc gzet (landing, and cuery year: beares {mill Acornes, which I could neuer ob ferue to come to‘arlY _ t ' _‘__5,____ ,.,___ .-'...._, _ ,, , .‘ ._ .._ . _.__.__ , _ v_ _‘ , , lltlty, 4; qr Eb; Of the Hifiorie of.PIantsx~ ‘- L 13‘ 3‘ ‘ ~ LI B. 3. = Of the Hiflorie of Plants. r 154;; T t leafe of the Oliue tree : but Saber in Greeke, called Phellaspr the Corke tree,hath a lit: Okc ' t e ‘Cafe. ‘ ct ‘ i , _ ‘ _ 7'/Jc Temperature and Vcrtucsi, M _ ' I r The leaues of this Oke hath force to coole and repell and lteepe backe, as haue the leaues of the A comes 0, Mag mes : being {ramped or beaten, and applied, they are good for (‘oft {wllrngs,and Wflgth lr mb rs. ; _ ~ . , 1 The l::rvl::?3letl?: roost boyled in water Vfitlll/lt be drllolued, and layd on all night, malceth the B hflireblackcgbeing firfizfcorrred with C.z'ma_1ia,as=Di0/6 071%‘ faith? . . . . Clufim reporteth, that the Acorne is efleemed of‘, eaten, and brought into the market robe fold, C "1 the city ofsalamanca in sparne, and in ma“? Other places of that country 51 and_of this Acpgne ii”)! alfo hath peraduenture written, /I'.5-I6-54P- 5 - in ‘here Wolds‘ M°‘°°“°'3at th“ dal’ 1“ SP3m"* the Acorne is ferried fora fecond courfe. 134+ - ; 1 J‘ j. ‘ _ '1: Ilia‘: razmrzaflarit/rm gig: gklzgléfgke; _The floures of the great Skarl C H A P. 35. Oft/re great Ho1me—0k§: ‘ y 7”‘ V ' 2 Cerris.minorevG1w4?-‘ , Y’ ‘.1! .:-..«,«--~.~ ‘. ‘w . . ‘ I n - I . , \\’l'_”‘ :4 I _V,_‘_-5.‘. .v\\\v \\\‘\t\ % r / ‘¢|\\\\'//4 41/3‘ I C . are Gldfiaye. ‘ ‘ . ._ . , .l_l é , The Holmukzrgith great AComés_ The Holtne-Oke with lell'er Acorncs. 3.-iv .—/ I , 7 " $5 I . \ 7 tr" 4‘ = . \\\\~l , %,~"é\.““‘\..,”. W N‘ / ..., 7% ' :3’ I \ I \\ . l ' . 7/AI/'9 1 / , ~ , s ~ an 2 ,. , -,;» .,_l/ . /, 5’-A -iin .|\§ \\ "'I:.'lri:I.IIi."ii , Q .= I ' r‘-K l r 3. ,..— -- . ,‘ _ Hi " v“-W.’ "\ ' ‘ , - . W’ Wt III|' , _.., , ,. ll,a ‘Q V; iii i",’,',Z ..":r 'dlIlI% I I..,n r./‘- \ The um: i F V dd " ‘ ,- " , y " _ In diuers places there are great woods of thefe trees,hrll§ alfo and vallies are beau_t1fi°m great 'with:they grow plentifully in many countries of S parne,and in Languedocke and Province 1, tl1¢ plerrty.It is likewife found in Ita1y.It beareth an Acorne greater, and of a larger fize that! R “ding gtame Oke: in fome countries lefl"er and fhorter: they are firangers in England, notwlt ‘,1; in 1' there is here and there a tree thereof,that hath been procured from beyond the feas : one go and in , M1,,“ ll "“*W"" "’ uiiIIIl"""““' " her Majeflies priuie Garden at White-Hall,neere to the gate that lcadeth into the meet’ ' ?”,’fllllI| ...»,« i ,_ _ “Q I .... lily‘ I \ :- fome other places here and there one. 1|,::§ii:'!g;:2'-i‘i'I ,o . ‘\‘ \§\;V‘-\*\ -\\ ’l/.44’-’_’«”«’ ’" . i ..:»¢ \\‘i :,V,‘_, ‘r\\\\. . .\“\ » .» \ K,‘ 35. _ The Time. t ed, gar £'"'|!ll'.'rlll'~....h 7 ~\ It is greene at all times of the ycare : it is late before the Acornes be ripe Clufiw ICPO“ ’ s » 6 3* \ \_ he Tim the floures growing in clu (lets of a yellow colour in May. l ~ - V . ii ‘ . . ‘ q The &tme:. _ ll-U ,- in This Oke is named in Gr-eeke mm in Latine Ilex : in Spanifh En imz .- in Italian, 5 1, 0! Bench: C5‘f”W’ 61 -‘ in Eng1i[b,Barren Skarlet Ok’e, or HolmcOke: and{ alfo of fome, FIG“ . Spanifh Oke. ‘ - gee " .7 «, r , \ The Spaniards Call thc fruit Or Acorne" Bellom, or A62‘//om. Tlzcop/zrzgflm feemeth to calllgggkc ; ; (l The D”{"‘t’m"‘* not Prifloo’, bU'i'1S7§il4>«’ RA!’ hedmakefih mention but of one Ilcx onely, andthat is of Scgzi 4 - _ _ X _ and he fhewet t at t e rca rans o not call the other Ilex, but Smilax .- for the name ‘ Mong t re wr _ . h f e mi 3 ofrtlre fruit many fignifications: there is Smilax among the Pulfesuyhicll is alfo called Dalichm,an 1 l profi table for timber, to énalée colese, ;:r;tt.;,;7\;:11rnfpggértgliggzvfigfe forllhq Vie Ofphw _ and smgzax ,qfl»em,and Lemgamongft the Brnde-weeds : lrkewrfe Smilax rs taken of Dzofi” . rs not fit for any man or ea to eat , y p . _ e ‘or may is gear, and Very ‘Taxus, the _ Yew tree. Qf Smzlax, beaf2l2r:¢jz‘u:.wrrteth thus in hrs third booke : the Inha :3‘? Or Surgetre : rt gtoweth vp to the he~rg%ht_Q§a-{_f£gLC Egeféglfetégod to be burned : fmm which Arcadia do C311 acertamc tree Smzlax, being like vnto the Sloke vpon : thetvoodtiggérilngfrdiitgpiigng lihégifélues farm abroad Swgmeon are (‘Ct for tfet with fuch {bar e rickles,but tenderer and fofter. I “,0 Ooteth forth very comely _ . f an ouflwome mffc; C0101" vnaef. '* Of this Smilax 511;, alfo writeth, in his fixteenth booke, chap.6. There he of 11?”: {alt} ‘kg m ;::~m°fi P3" by C0“P1€5 Vfly falre leaugsa greff§:‘X’§§;§§‘;,%we:h fall vnto the boughes , Witl_1- V kindes, Ex 9': in Italia folio am mulmm 46 old: dijhmgcalled of certaine Graecians Smzlzm’J,l 8 L on th. Cut Of 1-fllpf 35011‘ the Fdgcs "39’ “PC ' com mon Acome, let in a rough and prickly cup uinces u! ifolia .- in which words, in Read Of Oliuc trees may Perchance bee more wig Write mg ‘'93.’ f9°“fi“1k¢ i“‘f“”= hm?» my 15;“ Y“‘f" ‘igtm mas, and h’o11.'gw within ; this me beareth or , eéwérr/3,05 the C_9rke- tree 5 for this kinde of I/ex or ._S‘_m{lax is not reported or any 0531“ 9 — *7’ » E a“ H9d%‘='h°§' °‘5:‘h° Chef??? l‘.E‘;.5, Fa f".g..< - T“ *' ' “‘ “ i ‘ " ' ' " “ briflget-ll‘ _/,:;r,r.7'. '\-' 9 “-:.\\\3>\\‘.,7 >‘«.t$§’7.:-— Mu” ‘ ' x\‘, __ m o “ 5% jcle1rOkCSlZl1LS1SIfr0ttl1e lealt, for his comely pr0p°Ttl°Da 3lth°"?$ V‘ Of the Hifiorie of Plants. I B: 3- bringeth forth oft times a certain fmoofh kind of Gall not altogether vnprofitabl€- This Olce likewife bringeth fotth another kind of ?excrefence,which the Graucr 1135 omitted in the figure , which is ealle 1.” Greek: iwimv: Gaza nameth it PW713 - T. is Pi-ml: or pricke is hollow, mollie, hanging downehalfe a yard long,like'a long fag ° linnen cloath. * . _ be 2 -The fecond is altogethfif like tA_ firfi, fauing that this beareth {mailer ‘ cornes,aiid the whole tree is altogei le{fe,wherein confifieth the difference. 5 :3: Both this 8.: the foxrnercary 59"“ cluttering vpon long fialkes,like‘ 85 1“ C~_ common Oke;but the fruitdoth not “By ceed them, but grow forth in Qthc‘ P l ces. 1: ,,,, .,,,.,,..__..- _..—— i Carri minorzls rzzmulza cum flare. A branch of the fmaller Holme Oke with fioures,‘ ’ _ 11 The lilacs. 9 _ C,‘ This Oke groweth in vnt0fi€g£PtEfi 1-,; it is feldome times fouud,and Eh .. vn_ Woods onely: it is for the rnofl Fm known: in Italy, as Pliny reporteth. Q1 The Time. They bring forth their fruit or , in the fall of the lelafe. ‘ . '1‘ e Names.“ , :- This_ [Oke qils-ealled in Greeke *""";c:: Latin¢,_Cerr:u L-Vyet doth Pliny ma 3 ,1 tion both of ./figilopx, and alfo of 5"” of A'o«“«»~i is likewife one of the difeafcs .C=;2’=.?5}6,Caii<:‘Li in Latine I-"'6:/Z1464: in EngIifh,wilde Otes;and far differing from the me .£gilaf5- . we That which hang:-th from the boughes, Pliny,lih. 16.cap.8. calleth Pamw onely: that ac? ." named -agile}: bringeth forth Pam: armtes, withered prickes‘, couered with white moffie l“gsipg*a ging downe, not onely in the bflke, hut alfo from the boughes, halfe a yard in bigneffcabw fwcet fmel.l,as we haue faid among ointments. ' ' Acorn!‘-'5 1 n 4 1}] The Temgpcramre and I/emm. four V'Ve finde nothing written of the faculties of this tree among the old Writers, neithef 0 . owne experience, %f'/ ‘ CHA P. 3,5. Ofthe Caraeoig. HI The Defiriftiofi. 1 ’ He C0fk€ U66 is Ofa middle bigneffe like vnto Ilcx or the barren skarlet Okes '3 thicker bod)’: alldgfewer boughes : the leaues beifor the trial} part greater. f 11 f I _ k 1'0”“d€T:3fl_d mgre nlicked Xian thieidges : the barke of the tree is thicke,verr)r' Wbgcy u o c iin es or_crannies_t atc eauet an iuideth it f if int ' h‘ h 1 et - ken away in due time do giue place to another barke grovifincg tiniifrhfaihivhvhilcch iiiheen the 0 Als- moued is maruellous red, as though it were painted with fome colour: the Acorne R40 . In cup,which is greagbriltled, rough, and full ofprickles : this Acorne is alfo aflringentof hm more vnpleafant than the Holme Acorne,greater in one place,and leffe in another. 2 The Corke tree hath narrow leaues groweth likewife to the height and bigncfrc of 3 tree 5 the trunke or body whereof is couered with a rough and fcabbed barke of an ouerwo e W kifh COIOUI, which likewife cleaueth and cafleth his coat when the inner barkc groweth fem‘: t €l!*7?“?i Fl” b¥?“°h“ “is late» Isaiah.» and ?i?.§ii2i¢a safis 59 he Pi9VY€Si. any stay» 1%“ F «°e° ' » 54» I B. 3. l y Of the Hiftorie of Plants. 134.7 0% . . . ‘ dc“?! 1; whereupon do grow leaues like thofe of the precedent, but longer, and little or nothing in. I QEPC about the edges : the Fruit groweth in final! cu.ps_as the Acornes doe :they are leffer than int 3 Of the other kinde, as is the refit of the tree,_wherein_is the chiefelt difference. :1: This varies at aH° Iiafe, (as you may fee in the figure) which in fome 1S fnipt about the edge,in_ other {nine not _ _~ I: ' 2} Shher latifalium é‘ imgu/hfiilium.‘ 2 The Corke tree with broad and narrow leaues.‘ \‘ ; . .- 5/ - . ill‘: a‘ - via , J .7 ‘ . ‘rirée I \‘ \\i\\ ._\~,\\-\\.\\ \ \. \‘ “. ~11 - - .fin\\i\\\ew i r’ .',r‘ I ; ' qr The Place.‘ I, g ,- _ . met: growur, in the country of Aquitania,iieer_e to the mountaines called Pyrenaei :_it alfo groweth cl“ tifully in the kingdomes of Spaine, differing fomewhat from tharof Aquitariia, as Clufim de- er “I? =‘it is likewife found in Italy,and that in the territory of Pila,w1th a longer leafe, and that-I . ,;,ioP01ntedV ; and about Rome with a broader,and_ cut in the edges like a faw,and rougher,as unatg-3’ "‘t (Hi . E 1 ah q[ The Time: thg 1‘: llletlues of the {irft are alwaies greene in Spaine and Italy, about the Pyrenazan mountaines a ' ’ _ T ‘ way in Winter q The Nam!‘ V L ha his tree is called in Grceke mag: in Latirie,Suher : in French,Liege : in ItaIian,Su_gm : the fame ttg 3‘: ;id0 (Lift; belong to the barlje :. the Spaniiards cgll ttlhe gee Alcarnaque : the S]<;fl1;§ doc Iit22..2;k::s:f:::2:::.rrgizzmsizrnot,,.,:;;;,‘;*‘“W"" g Th, V ’ The Temperature and V ertues. ’ B fsbarke doth moi}: manifeitly dry,with a binding faculty. _ Qoriznggeaten to pouderandtaken in water it ftancheth bleeding in talriy{r}3x:1:sgwhic11 doe mi mi ‘Ymes:::.::::::::;:.ft‘2:.::E”e.;€t3*£;ir;r*:;:°r.*;*;::‘;"“““ g ‘ fh s°trlke is alfo profitable fgr many things : ittis vfed (faith Pliifay) aboug altgchors of'fhips,§i- - - - oos, w e remain ‘ r en n toetlilsisaciiid to éiop ve (Tel; with h;.3IQCi i; Vvlntftl; fiamg.i A 14.51 3 There is found allo another plant growing vpon the boughes or branches of tr_ecs,in maner is our Milfeltoe doth,and may verywell. be reckoned as a kind thereof: the plant cleaues vnto the hlaflches, being fer thereto as it were with the plll1DgS of the feat Onion , of the bredth of a mans l.‘"‘d toward the bottom,and fomewhat hollow : the tops whereof are very (‘mall and rulhy, hollow l.°W1fe,and ofa purple colour: among which Comes forth a branch like that oftlaflula Iiggia, or ."‘85 fpearegefembling the bufh of ()tes,couered with a white filk fuel: as is to be found in Africa P""’:0f a falt and nitrous‘ tal‘te,and very vnpleafant. " '_‘. ' . V q} The Place. _ V V V f The firii kinde _ofMifi'eltoe groweth vpon Okes and diners other trees almoft euery where . ag m the other two they are lirangers in England. . ’ A q] 7/23 Tim. . _ Mlffeltoe is alwaies greene as well in winter as fummer : the berries are ripe in Autumne,the§; emam all winter thorow,and are a food for diuers birds,as Thrufl1es,Blacl<-b1tds,8e Ring-doues. {I ‘fly: Names. __ . 1 _ D Milfeltoe is called in Greeke ‘riac. and ‘ism in Lat‘ine,Vzfcrma : inhigh-DI-1535:9951?" 3 in LOW? l.“‘Cli1,%at¢fltatlmI: in Italian,VzfclIi0 .- in Spanr{h,Lz'g4 : in the Portugal tOngue,Vz[;ro.- in En- 3 ‘Q3sMilfel,and Milfcltoe. 4 _ _ _ _ The glue which is made of the berries of Milofel is likewife called Vzfizrmfind Ixm in t Englilhfi? th" ~lime. Ixm is alio called C/Jam;/can 4l[2u.r,by reafon of the glue which is oft times found about E T00t.thereof. This word is alfo afcribed to C/mmtelesa m'gcr,as wee reade amongllt the _ba{ia-rd “PCS. Ixzfa is likewife reckoned vp by Dz'ofEoride:,lz'6. 6.: and by Paula: o£gz‘rzcta,lié. 5. amongit the gmfofls : but what this poifonfome and venomous Ixia is it is hard and doubtfull to declare:many ~°"ld haue it to be Clmme/can m‘_ger:others,t_he glue or clammy fubltance which is made of the bets: , He‘ °fMiffeltoe ;who do truly thinlte that I xia differeth from Chameleon mger ,- for Paalas tflgineo: ::’l.i5- way. 30 . in reckoning vp of fimple poifons hath firll made mention of chameleon m'ger;then 1 I 1 ‘tie after Oflxia .- and whilefi he doth particularly difeourfe of euery one,he treateth of C/Jamal-, C ’?igcr cap. 3 2' . and of Ixia which he alfo na-meth Vlop/row», mp.47-and tellcth of the dangerous ind far differing accidents of them both. And Diojkoriderihim felfe',12"5_..-l 6-Wh_.“—"°' be rated? Cl0Wfl his ‘E, gmenr of fimple_poil'ons,intreateth firfl of Chzmwlcdfl m‘ger,and then a littleafter (_)fIxi4. Theft: 0 ‘Digs declare that c}_;,gm,lm¢ nigci differs from 1xz'4,which isreekoned among the porfons. M ore- efrit can no where he read,that Clzkzmtéleoa nigcr beareth Blird,-lim_e,0r hath TO glu_t1nou_s or clam. t= ya lhbflance as that it ouwht to be called Iximtherfore Ixidias “'15 0116 05 the P°1f°“9s13 the glue 5'‘ is made of the berries tiDfMiif:ltoe,which becaufe it is 333?? and bi‘l“§’s»l“fl3m°'Yh 311d, fetteth V e.‘°Dgue on iireland with his flimy and clammy fubfiaD€“» doth {O dial” t°gC5h¢F;fl1llt,and glue. guts,as that the re is no paflfage for the excrernenrs,which things are mentioned among‘ the C iefes that Ixia brin eth. A. , ,‘ . , v —» . .: .. _ , A3‘ I can by no means agpproue ago: yccld to this opinion here delru-cred out Qfflotlanrzm by our goffggrg which i-s,Tha’t theEird-lime manila 0? ‘“° b°"if5§)-f M;Wi11:?e;is,}:,°g(i.“fi?t that rm fet “ ' ‘ ",‘ . ’ EJS: or is are ‘ ' 1)i”f'€0rz'yd¢fzl(i'f6‘0fl:f: tag? 21? 6:l/i-fr: ai?ri::)i)?(r)£:;?$vl:e?1‘E1:2i3gorher is mentioned. lz'fi.6 . ilaizfliai eil)}Cifti12 ii me 0f'xtia. Xl.fodail'y"exyp‘erience [hcwes this plant to haue no nialigne,0X1.poilonous, bi“ mg,‘ m ‘.’"fra'rie facnltie,bcing frequently vfed in medicines agaiflfl the Epilepfie. Such as would fee. Ce ’°°oncerning Ixia or Ix7'.a4,l<':t them hauc recourfe to the firii chapter of the firll parrof pmg; umm,a't Sfi.?j;,iié_mj7;_;gg;;f[j5é' ragyagizriygiri :ll’1z«;:{y;l'l£1;1’ltl‘,f$inde IE largely treated of. :t Bignhe leanes and berries of Milfelto are hot and dfY»_3;11df0f.filbtill parts :»_the Bird,.l,ime is hotsand wa:::r:2z?‘:s it2:*a::‘;";::::>:)f,2?,,‘::lr::";:a:“:(l,l?::al;'Y z‘2<“‘:2'd;2r :3 r ¢ - _ am, 15 fl.‘ , ,A " V _Ave_,m_uw . pl- fm‘°:gs,it draweth humors from the deepen or molt fecret partsiof the body,fpreading and difper- * fim abroad,ancl digeliing them- in trlpeneth fwellings in the groin,hard fwellings behinde the cairesgandi other impoflumes,5ii- .31 tempered with rofin and a little quantitie of wax." lth Frankincenfe it rnollifieth old vlcers and malitious impofliLImeS,,b€ifl§b°i'1¢‘l limb V3‘ flaked . 1ime,or with Gagatc lapiie or A[z'o,and appliedfitiwallieth away t_l1€yh.,3,Td“¢. ie9f‘h-3 {Plano ‘ u lgm 1th Orpment or Sandamtba it taketh away foule ilfauored nail-es, being mixed Witl1V1'1flakcd D e - - - , and wine lees it recerueth greater force. fl 5 hath been molt credibl)’ rcported vnto me,-iTh8!.3 few Om” beriieé Qfmmieltae bmifed and’: El tamed into oile and drunken,hath prefently and forthwith rid a grieuousrahd {Gite hitch. Xx x xx‘ 23 107?: « =-¢»,~.——_.«.—. "féiiiihe Hifiorie ofPlar1tss Lit. ;. 4.—a-* C H A P. 5 0ft/re Cedar ‘Tree, . t ;. .‘fb6’I(1'fid6’5§ ‘ a K’ fIu_ Ti'ierebe tWO.C€<:l&l'S’OllC great bearing cones,the other final! bearing berrieslilte thofc 0 ‘ fllpflfs Cerlrm Liéani. ‘ll’ 75'“ 1_9"f‘?"ll’m"”* ' ibanus; V " i . 0 The “rat Cedar use OFL 1H5 great cedar is a very big 56 high “Si; ' _ not oiiely exceeding all other rC_fi“. \ / ,3 trees and thofe which beare f ‘ ’ ‘ i l ‘ vnto itgbut in his talnefle and largenelle 3' furmounting all other treesztlae body 0‘ "”.I:]_ thereof is commonly of a mighty big“ 69-: fornuch its four men are not able to fatl10m 16; as T/ieopbrzaflzw wrircth. The bark ofthfi IOW part which proceedeth out of the earth, man flrit young branches or fhoots , is rollgh - . harlh 5 the refi which is among the bollg 31. fmooth and glib : the boughes grow 0" molt from the bortom,and not farre fr0m ground, euen to the very to , waxing .1 , grees leffer 8: {hotter ftil as they gr0W hlhpy. the ‘tree bearing the forine and (‘nape Of 30 , ramide or iharpe pointed fleeple: theffl 5 Ci pall'e the bod y round about in manfif 0 cle,and are (0 orderly placed by d5‘g“’€5’yttop g a man may cl ymbe vp by them to the V50“ as by a ladder : the leaues be linall 3“ r n like thofe oftlie Pine trce,but fl10fW's‘m 6 1'0 {harp pointed : all the cones or C105‘. {hotter and thicker thantlro Fe of the , cornpaét of (oft, not hard fcalcs, vvhlch ,5: not downewards ,, but {land vprighi VP ongly boiighes , W”l‘ICl’t';UD£O alfo they are ['0 b ‘With? fal‘rned,as they can hardly be pliickt off” My out breaking tonic part ofthe brancllcbc hard. ionizer writeth. The timber is extreilm mat- V and rorreth l’lOt,n0’i'W§1XCtl1 old SIITCTC is no wormes nor rottenrielie can hurt or take the ha‘ Icwes r ter or heart oftliis wood, which is very odoriferous and {omivhat red. Saloman King Ofthe makc didfht‘-refore build Gods Temple in Ierufalem of Cedar wood. The Gentiles were W09‘ their D iiiels or Images of this kinde of wood,that they might led the longer. \ T be Flam. ' ll The C645? “C68 grow vpon the fnowy mqduntaines, as in Syria $,.""\'_',l1_’,)l"; r.2;1i;:iinr Lihani:-s5; 0? “lbw there romaine fome euen to this day,faith Bellamm, planted ads is tliotmht by Selamao himrel - are likewife found on the mountains Taurus and Amanus,in cold and liony places.The 1-“ 0mm Faaolle 05 T“P01is_told me,That the Cedar tree growerh vpon the declining 05? 5,-5 it :0 Li.l)alm3,1lCC1‘c to the herrnirage by the city Tripolis in Syria; Tim i[}hab}l_l:gfi{S of Syriav. make boats of,for want of the Pine tree. V ' ‘ _ _ ' 11‘ The Time, . he tim‘ The Cedar tree retnaines alwaies green, as other trees which beare ,f.'iich r;rianer«offrl““t forth ber of the Cedar tree,and the images and other works made thereofifeenr to {wear and end . . . . . , r vvil‘ » moiflure in moift and rainy weather,as do lilrewife all that hsurs an oily jiiice,as T/7¢"’I’k”‘—flM neffeth. 1 Gal Si‘/re Names. Ce— The huge and mighty tree is called in Greelrc Kifgts : in Latine lilrevi/ii"e Cedrw : in Eng“ §,,,o1' dar,and Cedar tree. P[z;iy>l2‘é.24.c4p.5. nameth it Cm/relamas though he fliould fay CWWS. is cry Cedrinaaéécs, Cedar Eirre 5 both that it may d.ifr‘r7er from the little Cedaigand alfo becaulc like the Pirre trees '1‘ ll‘? Of the ‘Hilloric of Plants. ‘em. The Rofin hath no proper name,but it may be named Cea’rz'mz,ot Cedar Rolin. _ he pitch which is drawne out of this is properly called imam ; yet Pliny writeth,that the liquor oflthe Torch tree is alfo named Cm/rium. The befhfaith Dz'ifcarz'de:,is fat,thorow fhining,a’nd ofa' !e’§flg frriell 5 which being poured out in drops vniteth it felfe together}. and doth not remain feuea-T, 1} The Nature and Vcrtuea. . Cedar is of temperature hot and dry,with fuch an excellent tenuitie and fubriltie of ‘parts, that it feemeth to be hot‘ and dry in the fourth degree,efpecially the Rofin thereof. f There iflheth out of this tree a rofin like to that which iflheth out of the Fir tree, very {weer in mellpfa clammy or cleaning fubfiance,the which if you chew in your teeth it will hardly be got. 11 forth again,it cleaueth fo {alt : at the firft it is liquid and white,but being dried in the Same it waxeth hard : if it be boiled in the fire an excellent pitch is madethereof called Qedar pitch, ' A be Egyptians were wont to coflin and embalme their Dead in Cedar and with Cedar pitch, ammugh they vfed other means,as Herodotus recor-deth. _ The condited or embalmed body they call in {hops Mum1'a,bu't very vnfitly 5 for Mumia among: :)hf‘; Arabians is that which the Grecians call Pzfl2z_@b4ltan,as appeareth by Atvicefl,ca12.’4.74_,and out 9'4 in ca . . . . ' , . , 6 {hair ihtzfpgreted and tranflated Sergoio was the caufe of this crro'ir,whol rendred twtmiagafter ‘5 Owne fancy,and not according to the ence and meaning of his author Serapia,faying,That this Mmia is a com pofition of Myrrh and Aloes mingled together with the moiflure of mans body, he gum of Cedar is good to be putinto medicines for the eies 5 for being anointed therewith - cleareth and clenfeth the fight from the Haw and from ftripes. .Cedar infufed in vineger and put into the earesdrilleth the wormes therein ;'and being mingled ' “l1 the decoftion of HyfI'o’p,ap’peafeth the fou'nding,ringing,and hifling of the cares. f it be wafhed or infufed in vineger,a“nd applied to the te_eth,_it eafeth the tooth-ache." : _ _ ‘ therf itfbe put into’ the hdllowncffc of the teeth,it breaketli th'em',and appea‘feth' the extreme griefe C0 . ~. ' . . ,. 1. . __ It prcuailerh againft Angin4";',anki the inflsm’matio’n ofthe tohfils,it_"a_ gargafifmc be tfiadc Of it- B _It is good to kill nits and lice and {rich like vermin : it cureth the biting of the fcrpent Cerafies °lng layd on with falt. _ A . , _ it 2. , l t is a remedie againfl the poif on of the {ca Ha-re,if it be drunke with fwect wine. om‘ the b’itth,as Diefcorider‘ ivriteth . \\“_ C ii‘ A‘ 1» 9 .40.’ Of the Witch ties; {fl Téeptfirtptioni’ M4, the tree‘ that droppeth’pitch,cslledPiteh tree,gtowet_li vp‘ roibeia tall fiiire’ , big tree,rernaining a1wa_ie_s grcefn 11 lxkef tglc Pilpe tree g: the timber of it is redder lhaii ' ' ' ' ' ' ; O 0!. V ' . igwere alfo‘bdhx:si:lifEli§ii)iiil:ll:tfal:tdildhdbdilyawhicliuhrfidFgihigfhhdgdghhhbdhgirigpfonwigdi ».»r€:’i“i‘::i:l,‘° ":?,:‘uof:=Ir]\evLi;di;iet:cetet0t e woo is gar ered.arofin,w rc many I L. . .D At: I dwar 2 Oifthis i:ort(fait'h Clr;fim)tlietC is found another that neu.erigrOW1¢5 high» bl}! ¥€m3;iF1€Sh[ one (h,an_d it caries certain little nugaments or catkins of the bigne(l'€_9f3 Fm!‘ .““tsC°mP°f€d; em ales lymg one vpon‘a'nother,and ending in a prickly leaf, which 1!1'~'_1.‘_“° °Pe““‘?; fhew certam. Oblflglfcéiing gttle leaues tell the {limb hath (hotter and pial¢;l'CQlQul;éd 1¢3P€:*Dtfh‘:lnbthe forriuélg-3 t . e rieit er fruit nor floure on th ,n that know I W et erit carry any; 4- ac‘ aivtfiut cc l ohaue known this,and to‘hauc‘called1itP(z:'71u/4 Tuba/uror 71'5"/#5 3 »i‘«' r ' V - - ~- ~ ~-~ —- ' Xxx,” 3, 9'13 an pt)’ cauitics or cels : from the tops ofthefe fomtimes grow foich,brauches,, ffifwith mar_1v.(b0r'~I;: rm I V K L y , V _ r M . M f Iris good alfo for Lepers:being_ put vplvn'dctnca‘th“iitkilleth all manner of wormes,and draweth ¥~'«—fu1.ti*= VYiFl1.°h€ Pines» #___________,........ Of the Hil1oric:'*ofPlants.‘ A L1 is. 3‘ :|: 2‘ Pieeapumih. _ 1 rice» major. _ , The dwarfe Pitch ‘F95: in f. The Pitch tree. /4‘ hs‘// ‘ fl ' 17 Tim Place: __ mg The Pitch tree groweth in Greece, Italy, France,Germany_, and all the cold Region: 6119" V ' Ruflia. y ‘I75: Time. The fruit of the Pitch tree is’ ripe in the end of Septemhcin .s 1] Tire Names. » ‘ « P; V The Grecians call this Cone tree mm: the Latines, Pitta, and not Pines ;for Him, Of ‘he ” treesis the Grecians vmizuv, as {hall be declared : that mm is named in Latine Pieea, Seriéoniui ' teffiificith in his 2° I C°mP0{ition,Writiflg after this manner: Reflmepztmne, i. ex Picea area”: PM’ fY“‘g 1“ Engliflnof the rofin of the tree Pit_y:,tl1at is to fay,ol'the Pitch tree. \/Vith him do‘ v } 1 agrceskk 1.6-M15. I o .- where hee tranflating Tbeoplzraflter his words concerning react and PW"- tY3‘flfl3"5€ 1,’1’75s5’i€ea,a1though for Peace he hath written Lmx , as {hall be declared. @1114)’ W D thus» 14”’ ix '”fZi5 Vadieibus nmrepullulat .- and the Larch tree doth not fpringvp again“ W by- fO0ts_Va!C bum! = the Pitch tree fpringeth vp again,as it hapned in Lesbos when the W005‘ PX“ the U5 W35 re‘ 0“ fi’°- M°T°°“€r.the wormes Pityocampie are fcarce found in ahy tree but one Y fthc Pitch tree-,as Be/loiszizts teliifieth‘. So that they are not rafhly called Pz‘tyoc4mpe,or the wormes oftne P1'TCh “€95 3l‘h°“8h' 31011 of the Tranflators name them Pixzamm emcae,Or the VVOTWCS O ots Pine trees find thflefolé P":’J‘ is Wmamcd by Tlzcoplzra/Zus,nue;m--x ,becaul'e Wormes a “'0 the are bred init. But forafmuch as-the name Fit ‘'5' is common both to the ta-me Pine, and B [0 t The? Pitch u-ec,diuers of the laterwriters do for t_ is caufe fuppofe that the pitch me is named bl; 9, oplarajlus, ivimafsua, or the wilde Pine tree, This Pieea is named in high-Dutch, Qcbmatti fading at |;aum')and' 350; rgagmebaumgand ofte_ntimes alfojngeuboltg 3 which name notwith 113“ greeth alfowith other plants :in E'nglIll1,Pl€Cl'1'tl'C€ : in low-Dutc_h,qgec1‘; bu-gm, M . _ VA ~. a V q]’ T6: Temperature amll/erttter. _ P _ d ofghfi LS» The lcaues,bark,and fruit of the Pitch tree are all of one nature,verttie,and operations“? cue?‘ Of the Hifloriei of Plants. C H A P. 4.1. Oftlée Tine Tree. q[ The Kinder. T €Pine tree is of two f‘orts,according to Theoplmi/2»: .- the one ituevc. that is to fay, time, or of .A the garden 3' the other A’9ex=z, or wild : hec faith that the Macedonians doe add-e a third,which is blow-:, barren or without fyuigwhich is to‘ vs vnknowne : the later writers haue found morc,as (hall C dficlared . T Pinmfit,-W, five ara,,,b,jg,-cm 1] The Dejériptiozz. he tame or manured Pine tree. . . . . . ~ He Pine tree grower high and great in the trunkc or body, which below is naked, but aboue is clad with a multitude of boughes V which diuide thctnfelues into diuers branches; ’whereon are let (mall leaues‘, very Ptraight; nar- row,fo'mwha»t hard and (harp pointed : the wood or timber is hard,hea_uy,abotit the heart or mid- dle full of an oilous liquor,and of ayreddifh co- lour: the fruit orclogsare hard,great,and confiil: ogfmmy found woody fcales,vn‘der which are in«- cluded certaine knobs without fhape, couered with a wooddcn (hell like fm31lnuts,wherin are white kernels,long,vcty fweeuand couered with a thin skin or membranéfllat “my is rubbed off with [ha fingers , wh-lCh kCl'I!€ll is Vffid ill‘ mfidi-I cine. ' .. . — ‘qr, flit Plam ._ _ , , V: , This tree groweth of it {elf in many laces of Italy,and Cfpecially in the territory of _ auenna,’ and in LangucdoqabQI.If:_VM8IQl€S.in Spa-ine,a-nd, in other hot regi'ons,a’s" in the Bali countries. It is alfo cheriihed in the gardens of pleafurcgbothl in the Low-countries and England.’ _ q;'r£eTiyme.A ii I I .4 _ 1 The Pine "66. t-’J°V,V°,'.h gtsens both'Wintet and Sum-me: = the fruit 15 ¢0tI.1monlyt.wo yeares. before it be ripe; whert‘-{Ore it is not to be found without ripC_fI'lJl_t, and alfo others as’ yet very f mall and not comic" to ripeneffe.’ " at 7:1]! N timer. ti?“ Pine : of the Macedonians and other Grecians, st»-at ;butthe Arcadians y name itzagc. for thatwhich the Macedonians call 11...’.-at tl1C Alcadlam “am? W01. 83 :7'/reaphrafias fa_ith.'3C I-O d0__th e tame pine in Arcadia and about Elia change her name : and by this alteration of them it ha'p¢ 13°98 that the fruit of nuts of the Pine tree found in the cones or apples,be named in Greelt by Dio- *It is called in Iiatine.Pi;m5,3nd PintIffW7’“:V'@”'m’ Grim:-her Mmfimd " i“.E“S1ifh§tams9r’8a??‘a~ s d:""¢j5A;Galen,p4,,[,,,,a;,d ofhcgs, min; ; as though they ihould terrne it Pityy:fi‘{aé7m,or the fruit of E ‘ me tree - - P i - - i H There is alfo another r-‘rm: in ‘Latine,Pieea,or' the_Pi.rCh treeswhicli difhereth much from the Pme Ge’ but Pym of Arcadia differeth nothing from the Pine rrec‘,9§5 We ha”? fwd’ "GIT <3 fruit or apples of thefe be called in Greelte, scam. and in Latine CW5’-‘ .fl°tWi‘ll“3l‘di“B1 C9-P. p~ 1‘ 3 Common name to a~l1’:’he fruits of thefe kinde of trees : they be alfo namedifl L3€ifl€,Nm‘es filfée tbl’ Mmflt/East: in Greek 5 sm.'.m. by D‘z'aeles Cari/l‘z'ziia p‘“"'=Utst'P"*. which be n°€Wi'“*3"difi?; W3. is tli til clogs of the tree that T/9et?P5r/‘flu: narneth Fem. or the wildfi Pine ‘’‘’‘7’“5 "'l"'”""“ l"l.ith~ 1.‘ no ‘Ft in {harp difeafesfitmbilas -' yet in his fcicond book Olifié F3¢“1‘i€5 Offlfiuriflnments he doth - thgy Qfd _0ugh; that the whole {mic is called by Galen in his fourth commentary VPOH Hippocrates books: ‘C811 Can the a le by the name of Stroéilos, but the nuts contained in it. And in like r.nsn—. in 3-5 feflifih bcoofifiomm faculties of fimple medic‘ines5T he Pine angle fruit, -iai-th he,which . M 14.56 Of the Hifiorieof Plantsa ......-——————""“"' y L I B: 3- they call Comzlm and Stra5z'im',as we haue faid before, that thele are named in Greelre Pm"-hf‘ Th" apple is called in high-Dutch,Zg)3bel : in low-Dutchggim signal 3 in Engli(h,Pil1f 3PP1°’ Clog’ and Cone. ' qt T125 :1‘ em}>eratm'e Andi/'ert..:m'. A The kernels of thefe nuts concoél and moderately heate,bein.g in a mean between cold andgleoh they make rough parts fmooth,are a remedy againfl an old cough,and long infirmities of thfi C ’ being taken by themfelues or with heny,or elfe withfome other licking’th,_in . V 4-"_ - f their It curerh the Ptyfickegand thofe that pine and confume away throughth,e.rott‘ennefl'e 0 lungs : it recouereth fir-ength,nourifheth,and is refioratiue to the body. d di 6; It yeeldeth a thick and good juice,and nonrifheth much,yet is it not altogether ofg00 g flion,and therefore it is mixed with preferues,and boiled with fugar. d (C31. The fame is good againft the Pconein the kid nies,and againft frettings of the blad_d€f:3“ co 6 ding of vrine,for it allayeth the fharpnefl‘e,mitigateth pain,and gently prouoketh vrine:m0‘ it increafeth tnilke and feed,and therefore it alfo prouoketh flefh ly luit. _ boiled ‘ The whole cone or apple being boiled with frefh Horehound,faith G4lm,and afterwards exec . again witha little hony vntill the decoétion be come to the thicknelli: ofhoney,mak€Ih 3“ lent medicine for to clerife the chefi and lungs. V k n and The like faith Diofcor. The whol-e cones (faith he) newly gathered from the treeS.b'° c mot” boiled in fweet wine are good for an old cough,and confutnption of the lungs,ifa good drwg the liquor be d runke euery day. . 16¢ Tliefcales of the Pine apple,with the barke of the tree,{'t_op the laslce and bloudy flix<=.P‘°“° vrine,and the decoétion alfo hath the like propertie. P / C H A P. 42. Of the wilde Tine tree. I Pimts [yl-vejlrii. 2 Pinusfylvejlrzk W143“ The wilde Pine tree. The low wilde Pine me’ £4?/1 eléz/-it V ./ Ill/4 - ' - ''.->...'.'.*. 31 ‘&«\\\\.\.‘\.\‘~1‘:«\\\‘?.‘-‘..\“.~:\~\. "‘-‘ ""“ “"‘ ' §‘.‘-5, . , . .’ .\| ..~" ‘~ ”\‘ ‘\ r M‘ " \\\\ R . ~ 1 ~~<\ ~m\\\\\ omuuu _, ‘ \\ _ Of the Hiliorie eiiillantsi ' El ;:>e_’E7rz”;:'iom 1 He fir-it ltinde ofwilde Pine tree groweth very great,bnt not ifo high as the former, bee-9 v " ing the tame or mannnred Pine tree: the barke thereof is glib; the branches are fpred gbmad, befetjrvith-long fharpe pointed leaues : the fruit is fomewhat like the tame Pine tree,‘with 3:9 fofin t?.ierein”,;in‘d_frveet of fi'nell,which doth eafily open it felfefind quickly fallethfrom the ‘I v gr V The feccinii lrinde of wilde Pine tree groweth not fcfihigh as the Cfiormeié, neither is the fiem ‘°‘l'§“'F G iel '« E A 3 l " 0 h fo th man‘ branc res long en er an oeafie to b b t “ --5.-.rai~»itw 7utytt.t 71.11‘) et a r f » VA) 3 _ _ 66 en 0‘ °W€d,thai)hct«;Cii they make ilotthps torgwine hogiheads an-d ttinssthe fruit of this Pine is grea- -it ‘- an the fruit ofany ofthe other wilde Pines. _ 3 The thirtl kinde ofwild Pixie tree groweth iiraightvpright, and waxeth great and high, ye; 1:‘ i 50 hi gh as the other wilde kindes : the branches grow like the Pitch tree, the fruit is long and I;_"2ssRl:riofz like the fruit of the faid Pitch tree 5 wherein are contained fmal mangled nuts like the ofthe Pi PE} ample tree,hiit f:nailer,and more hrittle:in which is contained a kernell of a good ta‘ii.9!k.e the kernel ofrhe mine Pine apple: the wood is heautifnl,and fweet of fmell,good to nmke Esand ozherworlcs of. I ti 4 There is another wilde Pine of the mountaineniot differing from the precedent but in flag y “‘°—»gro:v‘ing for the moi}: part! ike an hedge EF.€.’t33VVl1.€IIEEl‘I1 is the difference. 3 P1niXir€5fi;1i‘z/3}/I«li‘r':5 mazzmzm, 4 Pinm mmtzzmz minor. he mozintain wilde Pine tree; The fmaller wilde Pine tree; 4," -. « . /4, ""~$‘ -2~ , .. ¢/_§>/////fl,»;v%%/// « z// , / ” v71\!7"~O /,/'//',//;5///ti;////’///f//5/rrr ’/’ // rrrrrn ,- / V. »= . -—« V H. 3 T k indie of Pine,caileci the; fee ine i‘i‘€<‘:,gEOW‘El:l’l not ahoue the height of two men, ha- fémié it.-rues like the tame Pine treejhut fi10ft€E‘:€il€ fruit is of the famefqfm»b"1‘I§‘f’ger= f"’m‘V1_“"5 1fl"‘°fsed like a Trirnep.'l.‘ tree veelcleth very much rofin. :1: Baa/zine iudget 1 I 15 all ene with if thgm 4.. ‘ ' “ fer: Theiiixt kind ofwiide P2116,-lseitlg One of the fee Pinfsigtbwedfl Illlkefn hlfdge tree 0’ fl‘”'b CO‘ °_'1lfi‘C.xceediiig theheight ofa rnan,with little leaues like thofco t 5 3“: “5€sbUt31WaYC5 “Uniting: with a very little cone and fine fmall kernell. _ h H The be-fiard wilde liilllii tree gtoweth vi) to-a meane h€1.%h‘3> the tF““k¢ 03 bod)’: 35 3”?’ ‘ 6 . 1 branches '-I ,.....,,__., ---..<~.¢ ’,»-s—-~—~~— .3 w " e ’ Of the Hifiericjofflants. I 1413.3. - ‘ Of the Hifiorie ofPlants. 1:35 L‘ 14.58 Nmflggi Piniisjaaritima mttjor. M 16’ ‘Pbfusfilweflffk ”'i7”l'° "1" he great {ea Pine tree. The little {ea P_1_n€ RC3» ches and leaues are like vnto thofe of the ma- ll: 9 Pzmjler maritimm minim nured Pine tree : the oncly difference is, That ’ Dwarfe {ea Pine. 1 , .. fome yeares it refernbles the Pine it felfe, and other yeares as a wilde hedge tree, varying of. ten,as Nature lilieth to play and {port her felt” among her delights» With Other plants of leffe morncnnthe timber is I‘oft,and not fit for huil. ding,but is of the fiibiiance of our Birchtree: ' the fruit is like thofe of the othet wild Pin-es whereof this is a kinde. P ’ 1: 8 This dwarfe Anlirian Pine exceeds P not the height of a man,t_>u't iiiimediatly from the root is hdiuided and fpiread abroad into tough bending pretty thick btanchegcouered ouer with a rough batlce : the leaues, as in the former, come two out of one hole , thicker, fhorter,blunter poinred,and more greene than the former :the cones or clogs are but fmall,‘ yet round and comp'ad9c, and hang not downe; wards,but {land vpright:-the root is tough and woody like other plants of this krnd.It growes ‘ on the Aulttian and Styrian? Alps. C134/im fets W A it forth bythe name of Pirzajler 4, Auflriacm‘. 9 The other Dw‘a'rfe is of the fame height, with the fo'rmer:with fuch tough and bending branches,which are neither fo thickegnot clad with {o rough at barke,nor fo‘ much fpred.The leaues alfo are fmallenand not vnlike thofe of the Latix ti-ee,but not (To {oft,nor fallinfg euery ycaye as‘ they do.'_I‘he cones are little and flen- - der,the kernels fma‘ll,bla‘cki(h, and winged as one‘; .L, 7 . the relic. Clzg/z‘z{4' found’ this onely in fome few ' ' whetéf . H I . ‘_ _ J places_of tthe.kingdt?7;;e”e:i£il:§nrfi~a in Spaine; Ore he calls it Pzmzfier 3. Hzflnmzcm. Do amen»: calls it Pzmu mm 9 i. 7 Tedd five Pfeudopin-rm It 8 Pfnqfltf Alflrfdwt The baiflardlwild Pine. Dwarfe Pmc wxth vprtsh“ The Place. 0 . E . _fi~ A ~ {'4 Tbfife Wilde Pines grow vpon the cold titollntaines of Livonia‘, Po1on1a,’N0rveg,:a,and ARuliia,e-3 [)pe°“111y vpon the Ifland called Holland within the Sownd,hey0I}d Dfiflmfiflfififilld in the Woods ¢g Narua vpon thc L-hleffiland (h~ore,and all_the traét of the way,being a thoufand wetfts (each werll: “Earning three quarters ofah Englith mile) from Narua vnm MUlC0U13,Wl1ere I hsaue feen therili W In infinite nu'mbers;~ . V .1’; T}5e’Tz'mt. .« . l V . _ W Ilie fruit oft-he‘-C Pine mics gs fipe in the end of S_eptemi)et 2, out of all thefe iilheth forth a‘ th lte and fwcfl fmelling rofin:t'hey are alfo changed into Tea/¢z,and out of thefe isbyoiled through in: f°Tce of'the”fire a blacke pitch: the Pitch. ‘me and ti“? Larch tree be a_lfo fornetimes changed ‘tie :T"“'4.y<:t very feldomejor Tmizis a proper and peculrer rnfitmitre of the wilde Pine tree. P is ° 13 faid to be changed into Tc/14,when not only the lreatt of it, but alfo the ref! of the fubfiance‘ um€d' into fatnefle. 7‘ at Nazzrzlesl, H faiml ‘hefe are called in Greelce I*%v'‘v:~: 6%; and i“ I-3tiDe,5}’/’”5fl"‘ Pi”i- -' Of P15”? Pi”‘f’&§ s'11’1”?f‘fi""3: an ‘°,1z‘{a. I 6.c/1}’. I o. is nothing elfe but Pizza: f)‘[Wfl"5a 0’ the Wild“ Pine me’ °f=a 1.6 6: fights. fa} "11 ofboughes fromthe rniddle,as the tame Pine tree in the top, ( H1030‘: Fhe .°°'.’Pl°5 h3‘}¢(. Q 3' 01’ a maruellous height: they are farte deceiued who thinke that the Pine tree 1S called in the 213° I‘I~ru:. belides the tariie Pine,which notwithfianding is not T9 C8‘1Ffi9f;g:':e“ab“‘ Wei)’ Of the 1'Cadians (as we haue (‘acid before) Phat .- all men do nanie“thew1ld_t=P{vMf3 _t “ereforeyfetigz ot pi _ Torch Pine hereof is {aid to be in Latine,n,Ot Pice4,but Pgm-a,that rs,not the Pitch ttee,but the he treeaas Orviddoth plainly tefiifie in his Heroiéall Epiflles ;‘ it Of the Hifiorie of Plants. Of the Hifiorie of Plants. P 3361 V o ‘ t °T apple. althoiigh it feeme to be like thefe is notwifthiianding of lelfer force,infomtrch as it cannot Vt vidi, w pay‘, am am": ignifius arfi, ' *5 Cétuallv prjrfortne any of the aforefaid vertues, but hath in it a certaine biting quality,which V Ardct out admagms Pizza {edit dm. hurteth. K ' ' , _ , P V The Torch Pine cut into final! pieces and boiled in vineger , is a remedy likewife againfi the F Alfo in F4./f-4' | . . ‘ . toothache if the teeth be wafhed with the decoétion. . i _ _ 0 M2: accentiztgernznapra lampade Pmui. ; _ Of this [hem ispvmade aprofitable fpather or flice to be vfed in making of compound plaifiers G Him tererufircrtt mm: quogne ‘(edit datur. . , pepfmes that ea pi Paine. _ ‘ - ‘ t V . - Ofrhe fmoke or this is made a blaclte which ferueth to make inlte of‘, and for eating {ores in the H The fame doth alfo Virgil flgnifiea'£”eid' 7- _ i corners ofeies, and againfi the falling away of the haire of the eie lids, and for watering and bleere Iffd inter medidlifldgt-anremfiroida Pimcm. 6163*“ D‘0fi9W'“ teachcths 5“/i5”"- ~ -« .~ .~.__.......st...../. « _r, y p ' 0 Where in Read 0fFl:xgr‘ztntem Pz‘m4m,ser»w‘u.: admonifheth vs to vnderfland Teda Pm.¢_.€4mllW 3“ _ _ at The Kinder. confenteth with them,in the mariage Song of Iulia and dnallim .5 ' : Vt of the Pine tres,efpecially of the wilde kinds, there iffueth forth a liquid, vflhitifh. and . Mm" fweet fmellinc Rolin and that many times by it REIICC5 but more plentifully either our of P”“""’ 9"“ "d‘”’- the Cut and broken botiiches ht forth of the body when the tree commeth to be a Torch Pine. And Pmdentim in fiybzna Cmz’ Pifclmlis Ce 2 Them immh 3”?) with Om“: Cmckes and Chiiflccs (ifthe barkc, or out Ofthe Cut boughesza ’ ‘ ’ I P mine at ofin and that forth of the Pine tree or titre’ ice. _ Sen Pimzspiceamfcrt alimoniam.‘ ’ I here irsyiiicfiwiib found a cettaine congealed Rofip ypon Ehe coities or alipplebs. h gem in Ha p . ' ‘ t ‘ - - I i..t.,..- in i utc zm ow utc 3 '. Moreouei-,the herbe Pcncea'.mo.r,or Hort €trong,l'o named of the likeneflé ofmm. is calla‘? 3131:; 1‘ n,;;C‘711_e.d”S‘ I;:[il3f’£:%r::4,' EGnmEl:}C;’FR0fin_ h g 1 D jam E 1 Latina‘Pimzflc/[um,o£Piflm,the Pine tree will which things do euidently declarc,that Mn 19‘ * . hetgffii ignagiéd in’ Lgtfie, L,-Wgdd Rfifim; in Gmeke: f>1'n.r7l s,t..,and of cguersi ivwieuwr. thrat is fg’ in Latine not Picm ut ‘Pinm. y . ‘ a ‘ - . ‘ mi .7. " 2' in: the tit Bowin R0 in :an The firlt of theft; wilde kirrdes may be Idea Tlzeaplzra/li,or Tbeopbraflm his Pine tme,gtqWw5;; ‘ y’”ir§-‘Eh OK!“ (ifn fcl§',(,),£ ::,],e;{‘e€S:,e:-fir‘: r?]io5n:}11?:d@l:;o(:{e‘,o?¥r1i,g(l1’i:I{i1eJ according to chi kindes : in in ount Ida,if the apple which is fhorter,were longer :forhe nameth two kinds ofwilde PIDCS} the {hops Ila ta. «”‘j«%;.., 30 Ohm pine tree and common Rofimlthapneth oftentimes through the Ofmount Ida , and the other the_fea Pinewith the round fruit: but wee hold the contra‘Y5{‘:,,orc °g1ig'e§f:§§Z”§}:icg¢1 atherino thercoiithat cettainc {mall pieces of wood, and little llones be fruit or apple of the wild mountain Pine ispfhortenaird that of the {ca Pine longer‘.This_03‘YP;gcs. und mix d C-31 it . :1? is kindcbof Rofin Galen fumamerh av}I4pus1:', as though he fhould fay,confu. truly be Macedmnm mm, or the Macedonians male Pine: for they make two forts ofwlldcf male ‘r awhichlcn ‘W1 lied and clenfed from the droffe becommeth hard and brittle. the male and ‘he female: and the male m°’°“"Y‘hCd and h“’d‘3' ‘O be“ “”'°"%h‘ Won’ the ethefi he l'k fing mh alf to another li uid Rofin which after it is miitfidaboyifidi and cooled at.‘ more eafie -, but the wood of this is more wry thed,8c not fo much in requeft for works 35 ‘mo and gaine hi] ed”? - [1 0 nd ma likeilvife be bcaftgn g,0und,and fearced 5 and this Rofin is named wherefore it feems to be the male. Thiswilde Pine tree is called in high-Dutch,1aam ’ ~,;a “Z ,,",‘?i 1 £’;ti§;aF,,;g;4 End many time. Coloizlgpflirt, in Greeke, a.....,i, which name is vied flailbet iafixtgbauln : in Gallia Celtica,Elm glew .- and in-Spanifli,Pz'm2 Carex. . cgfl' , on :13 °FX"' lh a is; and m’a mad for anfinoljfh name 5 for 04/6” In his third booke of Me- The {central wildc Pine tree is named commonly of the Italians about Trent and Afl*3_gm;‘;,;be fiicinci C gotoec rh .’ k. desyfaith that it is Cablled Frygaa and of {ome Colop/ao22z'4:that,faith he, t':ro,and evfrmaio git feeins to ditfer nothing at all from the Macedonians wildc female P10‘: is the da-Cfiolrs 1?’ t?E11wh'mb fame cgll Frié2‘a,others Colo;/)oni4 :becaufe in times pafisas D177]??- wood is eafie to bcwronght on,and lerueth for diners and fuiidry works. H ,,;iIx3 ’ide,wrile h -0 ’m of-a {Hf in C91,, 50;; this being yellow or blacke in comparifon of the reii, is The third they call 31:13,; _. this may be named not without catife,i«um...~,,_ that is to fat)’: ' V White W?‘ 3:1? “:5 ELM-flroin his {)4 b;;oke,2o.chapter. _ ‘ Pimis,or dwarfe Pine :_yet doth it differ from Clzamiejzme, the herb called in Engliflugroutlw : in _ he f.en1 dl§ $3 . 'ameé in Gmcke ,,,,,,-,,, .59..-, fpecially that of the Pitch tree without fatnefle, E Tp_<{:hfofiirtlp)ivild Pine is named in Greelce, Foaaaamum : in Latitie,Marm'ma,and M4/ii“ 7'” and rhatfifgzge wixgitistiry which Galen in his 6.bool‘h°L“’°h "e°=f°’ ”‘”"‘” ‘he Pi“ me‘ n £05“ ofthe FPS. Y“ t we is to C 1 cs and of the Firre tiee mixed altogether which th€Y call Gm‘-‘ ."'r‘m.d" makeih (0 “me difference 35 {Came 9*“Y>b°“”""” ”‘“"“' and ""'"'~ and fi‘PP°r‘“"h them P” '‘ th‘ we :re€’(‘)fthe Cones in iiotiishf Frankincenfe from which notwithiliandinc it farre diffe.‘ 17031 Of 03° kinda. fo liltewife he {ets downe faculties common to them both. ‘€th_ ‘ is 15 Wed 1". Perfumes in ea ) O D " P 1 Tem emtrm mm’ ;’7€7’fitE5. In The Nature and Vermcs. 1] TM P n d ‘ A1 11 f o ; f h ‘s a difference among A The bark‘? Of them bothafaith he,doth binde - being beaten and applied it ctireth M€rlg3i933fl f) eml Ofizrylgccrhaynd ti1LiIrithag pfprpofe} at 6:! mixed in Oimmcms Commended for the healingvp of-grcene l . _ _ ‘ _- P . . . a e v 9 . Ofthc fame Opemmon ‘3 likfiwlie ‘hi: Mike Ofiihc Pm‘: mm ébm 54]” affirmeth that I 0; “Dds.f§iiheyfii1:tii bring in {n;PLlration,iand do alfo Sine and, Y.W.5¢ .t_.h."E‘9 ?°g‘?Fh.‘:.r~"- Mo cones ‘ 1362. . Of the Hifiorieof Plants: IB-“ 5' D Moreouer,there is gathered out from the Rolins as from Frankincenl'e,a congealed fmol beaten with fail: and applied. it -figs Wlth 3“ "-Cl“-311 portion of wax it taketh away foule ilfauonred nailes it wafieth awa)’ {Weill V 0f *1“? kemfilsaand hard fwellings of the mother and fundament ’ - vlr with bail)’ ‘male and aboics vrine it confumeth .94»: or the Kin seuill - it flaieth fiwngi ' C€1'5aif it be laid vnto them with brimftone,and the bziike oi the Pitch '%rec,0r with branne. U ~ I fit be mixed with fine Fm‘ki“C€0fC. and a cerote made thereof it healeth chops of I ment and feet. ’ Stone Pitch doth mollifie and {often hard fwellings : it ripens and maketh matter, , away hard fwellings and inflamrnations of kernels : it filleth vp hollow vlcers, and is 1* with wound medicines. at ‘G What vertue Tar hath when it is inwardly taken we may reade in Dzbfcoride: and G 41”’ ‘b fet downe nothing thereof, for that no man in our age will eafily vouchfafe the taking. moi?‘ H There is alfo made of Pitch fa congealed fmolce or blacke, which ferrieth for the fa!!!‘ . §§ !1_‘i‘.‘.r‘.’i.,‘.i.l".1S‘.’.fi“_?Sl.°‘h'-' M ii i i All A V i _ M V M i I i C 1iqu°.‘ i '05 the Hifiorie of Plants. C H A p, 4.3: Of the Firre or Deale Tree. Cg The Defcriptio». . . l t - i h and teat, hauin his leaues eu’er reene 5 his trunke or ‘ lgfdgligdhilrgerii)r:ii‘:ai}ridKiiTiai)g%t,with%ut joynts’o%knots,vntill_ it hgatll gotten branches; which.are~ maany and Very faircjbefct with ‘lean.-ies,not much vnlikethe leaues of the Ewe tmerhut fmaller : among which come forth floures vpon the tallfif U‘3¢5sg"°W“‘3 at the b°Et0m€59£ E e leaues like lime ¢g;kins,as you may fee them exprefi in abranch apart by themfelues:the fruit ‘S he vnto the Pine Apple,but fmaller and narrower, hanging downefis I36 P106 Apple : the tim- hfireofexcelleth all other timber for the matting of {h1P5.»P°3‘a W152 331° b_°°‘d 5: and fimd‘Y. er Qthef purpofes , 1 2 uféier max. 1 ejéieri , - - The Hm Tree, ‘ g The male Firre Tree. I—. ~ ‘_ \‘yL k ’/>e\\rr';7:113TY0W€Ys3“d “web whim than tho 6 lo s b l » d that is to fa oigei light greene and in a manner of a white colour : the cofnfis (:2: mg be (232,, flfillé Onger thanyitny othbers of the done trees:theY confifi of a multitude offo t ca , ey anb ow . 'ne on the tree a vet lon time : from the end of the twigs, and doe not eafily fall downs; bu; :1e::‘ghwi 6 ‘tone’ with 3 thugs skin the l{ - 1 th n the kernels 0 . _ _ rgwggfigeéqlrphtehfiiriseagiigrri [1,ic;t_egarler:;‘:)e{r‘ ma the Wings pf Beesfiordgrqat Féies : the timber or fab, '‘ ~--¢s:oF*‘~'~; wood is whiteiagid Clad Wyith manY'C°“E5f1§k;;hye lea ~Q‘a'n- P ratio“ ° 3 There is another kin SI ‘Zia {-_—_;_:_..——'—- 1364. Of thchiliflorie of Plants; T A L I B. 3- B The fame taken with Sugar and the pouderof‘ Nutmegs, cureth the flrangurie, flaieth th 2:5 L/Iéietis mmw cumzrlio‘. ET The Place. ‘A branch with Catkins or floures. ' , ’ The Firre trees grow vpon high m0”“'f’m.s’ in many woods of Germany and Bohemlaam which it continueth alwaies greenesit is foil!’ alfo on hils in Italy,France,& other COl.ll'JIl'l55i it commeth downe oftentimes into I116 V3 195' they are found likewife in Prufe, Pomelanm’ Liefeland, Ruffia, and efpecially in N0_fW3Y’ where I haue feene the goodlieft trees 1“ ‘llc world ofthis kinde, growing vpon the f0Cl“c and craggie mountaines,almolt withou£_ 3“; earth about them, or any other thing. famng little molfe about the roots,which thruli thfim felues here and there into the chinkes and M’; tries of the rockes, and therefore are eafi Y5“ downe with any extreme gale ofwinde. ha‘: feen thefe trees growing in Clieflrire,S_t3lf°r fh ire,and Lancafhire, where they grew 1” 3 but plenty,as is reported, before N04/as H0“ ’ C then being ouerturned and ouerwhelmed ha." lieu fincehin the molfes and waterie moons: grounds very frelh and found vntill thi-Sday’ 6 1'0 full or" a refinous fubfiance that they’ D like a Torch or Linke, and the inhabitants. ‘ thofe countries do call it Finwood, 30 We wood vnto this day:out ofthis treei net ‘at rofin called T2‘/ms,in Englifhfrankinfefi ’ I_ from the young Fir trees proceedeth an exceae lent cleare and liquid Rolin,in tafle like {O l H peelings or outward rinde of the POW“ ' _ 1]‘ T/Je Time. ’ The time of the Fir tree agreethwith the Piéne trees. T e 477265. ' l g The tree is called in Latine Aéies : in G?eeke,;fE= amongfl the Grmeians of our time the 9915 name remaineth whole and vncorrupt:it is called in high Dutch, waif; fqwannen and “[5 "éziranrren baum : in low Dutchtflaitteiztnnen 213nom.or 2i1btI=houm and g13a£t=bbom:1'“ 1'?’ 113n,t/I6cte:in Spani(h,Aéeto .- in Englilh,Eir-tree,Mait-trce,and Dealeftree Tm firfi is called In French,a’zt Szip,Or Szzpifl 5 the other is Suife. ‘ ' t o Theliquid rofin which is taken forth of the barlceof the oungFirre-trees is called in Greek?- v'b:'x;uo!'nTIs'l\-t"n1t .- in Latine,Lrzcbrymaalaietmand Lzicéryma tléiéjgitzl): in the {ho S of,Germany as all‘) 0. E331-’="1d,Te’rcéintbina Vmcm, or Venice Turpentine:in Italian Laririme tfzliucrs doe thinlcc that D!‘ callcth it:i..a:.mn.'.», oleafa Itefimgoroile Rolin 5 but oile lidfin is the fame that Pix liquidkor rid l 6' ‘r s - ~ - . in La:I:e,L:!’gi£;:’:’;§;,.£l7f/;:?’a£z§lyal}v(:’Eé1t(;f thlel Fig?-CYECS, is rightly called in GTCClC5;#»'nn ikdwlghani pfFrankinfC€nCc. A4 , me ,an iso tentimes vfed among other perfumes . . TM: ‘Tam eramrel The b‘"l‘°>f“‘“>3"d gums Of the Fir-qtTree,are oftlle nature of the Pitch tree and his gum‘; The liquid Rofin of the Fir tree called Thrrtiédlriicerlgdlerh the bell dr‘ th F h h t choler' 1‘ humonrs, clenfeth and mundifieth the kidnics, prduoketh vrine, anycl d1X‘ll.1ee[l1?(§:th 31¢ fiofl€ “ad a ll. . gt‘ UC 6 G0. §:>:vr2;e:nor the inuoluntary ilfue of mans nature, called the running of the raingaand ghewbilc flux ltisvery rofit bl fr ll 11 ndf lh‘ d r ' . r -r it”‘“’ leth and cletgfeth t;hig‘l1tCi)l;,el%):.:eial:ly if be‘:/Zllhledaisnllflfthltgilrghialzglgfifil Zlfellfvllfilllri IOJO 5 Wa’ ter the yolkeof an ~ h ' 1 h d - ’ . ed 5‘ ’ gigg chsggggg !§EE1E;‘tS%1<%?gg ereto,wit1 t e pou ers ofolaéazzum and Malhcke finely fear: t‘ P . h-..” V —__-. H Qftlie Hillorie of Plants. C H A P. 44. Of the Lara/9 Tree. CH The Defcrz}m'arx._ \ He Larch is a tree of no fmall height, with a bodygrowing llzraight vpxhebarlce whet?-_‘ of in theneither part beneath the boughes is ‘thicke, rugged and full ofchinkesswhich being cut in {under is red within, and in the other part aboue fmooth, flipperie, fame. thing whiggwighout ; it bringeth forth many boughes diuided into other Ielfer branches, which be t°“gh and piiable. The leaues are _ _ ‘her like ta{{'els,which fail away at the approeh of Winter : the floinres, or rather the firll (‘hcwes of the cones or fruit be round, and grow out of the tenderelt boughes. being at the length of a braue {mall and cut into many jags, growing in cluflers thicke toge- Purple colour : the cones be finall,and like aln:io'l‘t in bignelle to thofe of the Cyprelfe tree,buE. l°“ger,and made vp of a multitude of thin fcales like leaues :vnder which lie {mall feeds, hauing 3‘ In velme growing on them very g V g A lfvery hard of colour, efpecially that in the tnidlt fomewhat red, and very profitable for workes of like to the wings of Bees and wafps : the fubllcance of the wood °“§ Continuance. _ oz Zzirix mm Aglaritopfizoi , g The Larch tree with his Agaricléa" 1 Laricir mmnlm. Abranch of the Larch tree; ”’" ill M l ' ‘ . . . ‘T18 not true that the wood of the Larch tree cannot be let on fire, as Vtmwzw reporteth of the Ca . . . . - . flklnade OF Larch wood,which Cxflir befiCgt’.Cl,fOr it burneth in chimneiesand 15 turned into > '30 . lesfiwhlfh are very profitable for Smithes,as Jllattizialm writeth. _ ‘ whit ere ls ‘W0 gathered of the Latch tree a liquid Rofin, very lilie {D @101“ and fub fiance to the runner h°“Y.as that of Athens or of Spaine, which norwithfianding ilfueth not forth of it felfe, but I eth Oumfthe fiocke of the tree,when it hath beene bored eucn to the heart witha great and n . Ggauger and wimble. _ W - "1'-V? writeth,that there be after a fort two kindes hereoflin his fourth rbook,of M edicines accora in . . . . ‘ ~ - , V g '50 the kindespne like vnto Turpentine, the other more lharper than this, hotter, more llqmd I H Y Y Y Y Y 3» « 9,. . ._.._,~—. ..._.;..._.-__r_..s4... , . 4.1 ‘ Of tlidiiiiiiiiorie of Plants. L I B. 5- ofa fltonger fmell,and in talie bitterer and hotter :but the later is thought not to be the Rofiflfi Of the l.atch,hutof the Fir tree,which Grzleiz becaufe it is after a {art like in fubfiance, might haue ta‘ ken for that of the Larch tree. -_ There groweth alio vpon the Larch tree a kinde of Muthrum or excrefcence, not fuch as is VPO“ other trees,but whi-ter,foi’ter,rnore loofe and fpungie than any other of the Mu{hrums,and good for medicine, which beareth the name oft/Igarieza, or Agarickc: I finde that Plirzy fuppofeth all the Mafticke trees,and thofe that beare Galls,do bring forth this Agmeum :wherein he was fornewhai deceiued,and eipecially in that he tooke Glzizedzfem for Ca”ifi}r‘1}thatiSJthOrc trees which bearema or Acornes,_for the Pine apple trees : but among all the trees that beare t/Igaricm, the Larch is t 3 chielegand bringeth moi’: plenty ol‘Agaricke. ‘ {I The Place. The Larch tree groweth not in Greece, or in Macedon, but chiefely vpon the Alps ofltal)’, P0? far from Trent,hard by the riuers Bemzem and Pez6[r1458nCi alfo in other places of the fame mountam5- it is likewife found on hils in Morauia, which in times pafi was called the country of the Marco: mans: Fa.-7/Jfiee: writeth,that it gtoweth alfo in Silefia : others,in Lulatia,in the borders of Polan - it alfo groweth plentifully in the woods ofGallia Cefalpina. ~ Pix’ y hath faid fomewhat hereoficoiitradiéting the writings of others,in his r6.hooke,8.clia?“r’ where he faith,tliat' fpecially the Acorne trees of France do beare Agarickqand not only the acorn‘? trees,but the Cone trees alfosamong which,faith he,the Larch tree is the chiefe that bringeth 1'0" Agaricke, and that not onely in Gallia, which now is called Fl.“.:flC€;‘ , but rather in Lumbard)’ an Piemont in I taly,where there be whole woods of Larch trees,althorigh they be found in fome fin“ quantitie in other Countries. The bed Agaricke is that which is whitefi,very loofe and l'pungie,whieh may eafily be broken‘; and is light, and in the firit tafie fweet, hard and well compaét: that which is heauie, blackilihan containing in it little threds as it were offinewes, is counted pernicious and deadly. 1] ‘Tee Time. _ he Of all the Cone trees onely the Larch tree is found to be without leaues in the WintCf= 1” t 0 Spring grow frefh leaues our of the fame knobs, from which the former did fall. The cones” e_ he gathered before Winrerfo form as the leaues are gone :but after the fcales are loofed and Op aied,the feeds dropaway : the Rofine muli be gathered in the Summer moneths. _ q] ‘T/ye Names. is _ . h This tree is called in Gl'CEl(C,7\c(,nzE: in Latine alfo Larix, in Italian and Spanith, L/:rz‘ee:in 11;?“ Durch,ILtttt;enbaum :in low Dutch, Ibogkenboom : in French, owlefc in Engliih, Larch‘ and of forne Larix tree. ‘ . M’ The liquid Rofin is named by Galen 3lfO7\er'prE: the Latinas call it Refine Lm?z;g;:a, or Refimz Lanes!‘ Larch Roiinzthe Italians,L.rrg.i:the Apothccaries,’1’ere6mt/Jimz,or Turpentine,and it is fould 3’) is ‘Yo mixed in medicines in Read thereof: neither is that a thing newly dontgfor Galen likew1f€‘“bc¢ time reporteth,that the Druggers fold the Larch Roline in {iead of Turpentinemnd this fi’?7ano. (10116 without errour ; for Galen himfelfe in one place vleth Larch Rofin for Turpentinesand 1” tbfiflurpentine for Larch Rofine,in his booke of medicines according to the kindes. nd [0 The Agaricke is alfo called in Greeke,é2«'mm and &;a'pmo€: in Latine, ..i:g.zrimm and Agariilma d in m“’W.if"i“ ‘T1095: the Italians, Spaniards, and other nations do imitate the Greeke word 3“ Enghfh We call it A garicke. I V qr The Temper4tzereamz’;'erme:. ' A Th5 I€3U€5,barke,_fiiiit,and kernell,are of temperature like vnro the Pine, but not {'0 fir0”2‘5' Rh. B Th‘? Lamb R0511 _1S_ofa moilier temperature than all the refl; ofrhe Rofines, and is witlia _Cl-ac; 0”‘ fh“l"‘-“fine 0‘ bumgs much like to the right Turpentine, and is fitly mixed with medi . do which perfeétlypctire vlcers and greens w0undg_ 35 LC A1lR0§3P5:{31511 Gfllwtthat haue this kinde ofmoifiure and clammineffe joined with then?’ 31- Y, as it were Jlilgle together and vnge dry medicines,and becaufe they haue no euident biting ‘llfcom. they do moi en the vlcers not ing at all : therefore dine haue er 2 v =ll mixed with fuC 5 pound medicines either :I‘urpentine Rofin,or Larch Rofinr:S thus fl;/11' 27'/llecfl. M0reouer,LarCh_ 0321, per formeth all inch things that the Turpentine Rolin dorh,vnto which,as we haue faid,i't 15 m like in temperaturqwhich thing likewife Galen himfelfe aflirmeth. [6 V A garicke is hot in the firflr degree and dry in the fecond,according to the old writers.IC [(0 ’ maketh thirnclenieth, taketh away obflruétions or {toppings of the intrailes, and purged‘ 31 fioole. ' lg fh ?§3a’i°l“;1‘?“!:.e‘l1 the yecllogviyatilpdiledprolcdeleding of obfiruétions, and is a fun: retire‘-‘YA for l :1 ‘l1lgs,w 1C are can e o t 1C e an co umors. T he fame being inwardly taken and outwardly applied, is good for thoie that are bit 0 cold f ven0' _ri3o_us heads which hurt with their cold poifoii. I t - L _.- ____.... ,,_~..__......._...._._..._...,_.._.._.. ____ My in 3.3, i .”ofiii{é‘"Hrriorre ofhiants; 1561, It prouoketll vrine, and bringeth doivnethe men fes : it rriaketh the body well coloured, driueth C: Orth wQrm€5)ci1rc{h agugspfpeeially quotidians and wandring_feauers,and others that areoflong contlfluancg if it be mixed w 1:11 fir things that ferue for the dileafe : and thefe things it pcrfofmés yrdmwmgafonh and purging away groile, cold, and flegrnaticke humours,which caufe the dill 9?! es. . ~ From a drain weight, or a dram and a halfe, to two, it is giuen at once in fubllance or in pouder: eweight ofit in an infulion or decoéiiori is from two drams to fine. “ _ v p I But it purgeth flowly, and doth fomewhat trouble the ftomacke 5 and therefore it is appointed t at Ginger fhouki bc mixed with it, or wilde Carrot feed, or Louage feed,or Sal gem, in Latine, S“1fi7f!ilp‘; _ _, _, , G4len,aS Mefae reporteth,gaue it with wine wherein Ginger was mfufed = fame vfe to giue it with xY‘l1el,otlier‘wife called fyrrup ofvinegegwhich is the falefi way ofall. 3 _ A _ T . L ‘ _Aga:icke is good againli the paines and fwitnrning in the head, Of the Failing, Eulllsbemg taken W1“! ivrrup ofvineger. _ 4 ' t oggd gaairifi the {hortneffe of breath, called /lfl/mm, the inueterate cotigh of the I ungsa the M Piyflckttj coril‘d)mption, and thofe that fpet bloud : it comforteth the weake and feeble flomacke, caufeth jgood digefiiornand is good againll: wormes; H C H A p. 45. Of:/ye [yprefle Tree. Ct4prL'f]}4efiitiazz(§* fylaeflrii. The Garden and wild Cypreflé tr!-36a V \. ‘ I ‘I ’* .r K’; ~ «(J34 t §‘o //’,/’//I‘ 7 * ,‘x/\ V V ‘ _ % x . w ‘~ »,_ ‘ 3\\\\¥.‘....,. ,3‘-‘. 3*: jfivgca, I?" ” - - V V .4 -\\ \\ »\«.~\\ In The Deferzftian. He tame or rnanured C refl‘e tree bath a lonc thicke and (“flight bod)“: “’h°‘°e“P°“ man)’ flender branches do growfifhich do not (pied abtioad like the-branches of other trees,but grog be} VP alongft the body,yet not touching the top :they gf0W 3&6” the famlon Of“ flfielfles b‘°" 0W and narrow toward the to :the fubfiance of the wood ishard, fOUfld,W€11 C°mP“&: [WCCP Omnell a d f ’ . 1 P 3 1'1; h v llow Saunders but not altogether fo yell0W: "51"; .1 I1 yotnewhatye low,al_m_q __ ,1 me; e yc_,__w A .. D-4;. 2 . _ film: ____’4._. iliiflllggwwiHM%Of the Hifiorie of Plants. A L1 B‘-' 3-‘ __/H,.a ther doth it rot not wax old, nor cleaueth or choppeth it felfe.The leaues are long,rounc_l like th<;Il: of Tamariske,but fuller offubflance. The fruit or nuts do hang vpon the boughes, being m_ In 0 net like ti; ithofe of the %ar§h trees bgrt YfC‘tfihtiI<:1lrel:-ar{1_d rgorg clplfe1yflc1o1:rrpaé’c : Wll§1Cl:llj)ee1C‘!l§)-Cthe of them e ues part in un er, an t en a e t e cc ,w 1c is a en out wit _ '. fame is fmall,fl_at,very thin,of a {wart ill fauoured colour, which is pleafant to Ants or Pifmlfflss and ferueth them for food. _ I {nib Of this diners make two kindes,the female and the male sthe female barren, and the male 16 6 full. 7‘/aeaJz219r.4jh.o.s' reporteth, that diuersalhrme the male to come of the female._ The CYP:uCl_ yeelds forth a certaine liquid Rofin,like in fub fiance to that of the Larch tree, but In taiie ma lous {harpe and biting. ‘ _ _ _ _. __ O the The wilde C yprefle, as Tl.2eapbr_zg/Em writcth, is an high tree, and alwares greens; fold‘-“than 3 other Cypreffe, as it feemeth to be the fame both in boughes-,body, leaues,tand frurt,ratl_1€r Yb :0 certaine wilde Cypreffc : the matter or fub fiance of the wood is found,of a fweet {mClI:llkC ‘ Z: to the Cedar tree, which rotteth not :there is nothing fo crifped as the root, and therefore the)’ V make precious and cofily workes thereof. _ hand, i I know no difference betweene the wilde and tame Cypreffe of our Author, but in £116 fomeneife of their grow th,which is helped fomelwhgt by art. 1: 1] Tie P Me. The tame and manured C yprefl"e groweth in hot countries,as in Candy,Lycia, Rhodesaaflda in the territory ofgyjrene : it is reportcid to like lilteyyife foungl on [file hills belonging top and on the hills ca er Lem, t rat is to 3-ya w rite, t e to sw ereo beawaies couere W Be/[swim denife thh be found v pcink thetfops tlrefelliills, inltheibofitoms an tlllrgroug M C 3 and 1-idcres o t e 1 15 : it rower 1 1 "CW1 e in ruers p aces o u an w ere it at ‘v 66“ _ d as at Sibn a place neere Lgndonjometimes a houfe ofNunnes : itggroweth alfo at Gl'€Cl'l€WlCha at other places,a~nd likewife at Hampfled in the garden of M‘ W4de,one ofrhe Clerkes of he! M flies priuie Councell; ' ' {the The wilde kinde of Cypreffe tree groweth hard by ulmmom Temple, and in other pa?“ 0 ed], "country of Cyrene vpon the tops ofmountaines,and in extreme cold countries. Be/Zorzim aflllm {ye that there is found a ccrtaine wilde Cypreffe alfo in Candy,which is not fo high as other Cl’? out trees,nor groweth lharpe toward the top, but is lower, and bath his boughes fpred Hat,rOU” 3 W: in compalle ; he faith the body thereof is alfo thickel: but whether this be ‘I l2ya,of which TM! flute and Pliny make mention,we leaue it to con filderation. . Q1‘ ‘I’ 26 Time. / _ ‘ The tame Cypres tree it alwaies greene 5 the fruit may be gathered thrice a yeare, m “Qua! May,and Septernber,and therefore it is fyrnamecl Trifem. The wildc C yptes tree is late, and very long before it buddeth, {I Tée Names. _ ,¢: 6 The tame Cypres is called in Greel<,xm‘em=:. or xm'rn?u= in Latine,C:4pre(fm :, in (hops: C7gf,£;h, in Italian, Cyprcflb : in French and Spanifh, Cipm .- in high Durcb,d£tpget1'enbaum:in1°W _<1CPlJ@8lTe boom : in Engli(h,Cypres and Cypres tree. “mi ‘ The fruit is named in Grecke,:¢«£;::a at‘: xx/wpmrx: in Latine,Pilul:,Cuprtfi’i, Nam Cuprgffia and dig 1“ “l°PSsNuce: Cygrtfi: in Englifh, Cypres nuts or clogs. This tree in times pafi W35, €n{ortu- to Plaza, and was {aid to bee deadly -, whereupon it is thought that the thadow thereof 15 V nate. . l The Wilde CYPres tree is called in Greeker 3“ 0’ 5""”‘“d 3v‘°v= from this doth differW“"b/if . flame 110* of 9 Plants but of a mortar in which dry things are beaten: T/Jya as Pliny write‘ ’ ifiic cap. 16. was well knowne to Homer: he fheweth that this is burned among the fweet fmel _51 wlame Circe was much delighted withall, whom hee would haue to be taken for a goddeffe, to their filly that call fweet and odoriferousfmellsg euen all of them, by that name 3 becaufe hee doth 6 P gee» malce m€11ti0n Wilhan in 09° V°"f€,0f Cedrua and Tbya: the copies haue falfly Lflrixr 0*’ La“: yy :23,» in which it is manifeli that he fpake onely of trees : the verfe is extant in the fifth booke Of 0 6 did where he mentioneth,that Merwrie by Izqzizm commandement went to Calypfm den,and I113‘ fmell the burnt trees Try: and Cedrm a great way off. ' became Tbeoplwzjfza attributeth great honor to this tree, {hewing that the roofs ofold Temple? W13-o famous by rcafon of that wood,and that the timber thereof,of which the rafters are madc *5 C _iiing,and it is not hurt there by rotting,cobwbeb,nor any other infirmitie or corruption « qr ‘I e T emperaturc. The fruit and leaues of the C 3: pres are dry ii; the third degree, and aflringent. W 9 ‘ 61} T c Vcrmcs. kg an _ he gypres nuts being flamped and drunlzen in wine, as Diafcorides writetb, 30? thew '§gi_~g_t_;d 1112:) and are good againfi the f pitting ofbloud and all other iflues of blond : 1‘h=Y O ‘$3.3. :O_ftheHiftorieosfPlants.: H A . 1339‘ They glue and heale vp great vlcers in hard bodies : they fafely and ‘without harme foke vp and gfmfulne the bid and fecret moilture lying deepe and in the bottome of weake and moifl: infirmi- res, The leaues and nuts are good to cure the rupture, to take away the Palyfza, being an excreicence C gmwing in the nofe. meale. Water, le_ MThe (hauings ofthe wood laid among garments preferue them from the moths : the rofin killeth G or hs:lltClC wotrnes,and magots. lit; mgnréuthog in, this thgzprcr hath puttogcthcrlwo chapters 0fD9J£7l4m;tl1¢ one o£Cyprcl1"¢,tlI¢ 0‘l1¢f 0‘ 7771420“: °fTl”"Pl"“l“” and °¥li¢r5. Via’. 7’zphp§_t. ‘ ~7. 3.. K C H‘ at pp. 46: Of the tree Q/FL?/re. ‘l 756 -D£jfi'7'z§7tiéI1a t__/{rear I’ifd§ T E L 'f , . PC Tree 0 1 Q ' ' " I-I etree of Life growes to the height of a 1" mal ' tr-ee,the barke being of a dark reddilh colour: 4, the timber very hard, the branches f preading .,«..- * V themfelues abroad , hafigmg d°WI1€ toward the \y.,/’ -« 1,‘ ,;)r;.,,«,.»-.»- 1 ‘ ground by reafon of the weakeneffe of the twiggie “*‘."’ l H V ‘ ~ ' branches furcharged with very oileous and pondes mus leauegcafting, and fpreading the-mfclues like the fcathflfs of a wing,rei"embl1ng thofe of the Sa. nine [1-ee,bl.IlI thicker,b.roader,_and more ful of gum . mic or oileous fubflance :wh1_ch being rubbed in the bands do yeeld anAaromaticl<,l‘picie,or gummy {$10013 VCYY Pifiafant and comfor_table:amongf.i the lcaues come forth fmall yellowflh flours,which in my garden fall away without any fruit : but as it hath beene l'CpOtt€Cl by thO_f§ that haue feene the fame,there followeth a fruit 111 hotRegions,rnuch like vnco thefrurt of the Lypres tree, but fmaller, compact of lll'.tlC and thrnne fcales clofelv pact one vpon another, which my felfe haue not ye: feene, The branches of this tree laid downe in the earth will very eafilygtake root,eueu like the Woodbind or fome fuch plant;which I haue often proued, and thereby haue greatly multiplied thefe trees. T I :2 \‘ qr T be Place". _ . V This uée groweth notwne in England,but it groweth in my garden very p’lentrf'ully.r ‘ {I T be Time. s _ _ m It endmet}, thc cord ofour Northerne c1ymat,yct doth it loofe his gallant greencs in the winter “Eths : it floureth in my garden about May. ~ T590 br d Pl‘ fome thinke hauzfdllfitdflzthis fweet and aromaticall tree T 6m'zr,or Tkya; rome Céfll i:flC‘:5d:[r:a Lyzcg iatshe new writeis doe termc it Aréor w’r.e:in Englitlnthe TIC‘: 07 I-«ll€,1 do: tmfianethat whereof mention is made,Gcrz.3.27-- B qr T/as Temperature. » °‘l1 the leaues and boughes be hot and df)’ - . '1‘/Je Vertueia _ é 5 . (WM, Qflgong the Plants of the Newffound Land.th1_S rice: Much “P /“'fl”” 2.:5’”“2 9? f. i; Some do vfe the fame againiicarbuncles and eating fores, mixing them with parched Barley D The leaues of Cypres boyled in fwect wine or Mede,help the {trangury and difficulty of making E. W? is reported that the {make of the leaues cloth driue away gnats,and that the clogs Joe to 1gte_ F tag. 37- 0 Of the Hifiorie of Plants. . I _ t p ‘ - _ .. Gaadyer. 7 ya! I‘: I I - 5: H I.-. /‘v!‘‘’ .1 ,‘i"‘*.‘@y ' -M l is the molt principall,and belt agreeing vnto the nature of man,as an excellent cordial,and of a very, plealant fmell. V ‘ .._.'——-é("/fl CHA ii. 4.7. Of t/ae ‘Yew tree. l ' l 1; Tbe Difcription. Si'2zxmJ The Yew trees A g'1'i?5 4 Z 1 IN flead of the defcription an Edi: mentioned by our Auth0r(whlCi1Wl_th not amilfe) giue me leaue to prefent your‘;/M ' one much more accurate, fent mice by Tami: glandifera éacczflriqfle-‘ . The Yew bearing Acornes and Berr1€5- He Yew tree that beareth Acofnis (:3 berries is a great high tree remalflmv 5 waies greene, and hath vfually 8 done, trunke or body as big as the Oke, collffe. U 0, with a {cabbed or fcaly barke, often p1”‘“°ing falling ofliand a yorig {mooth barke 3PP€‘" ed vnderneath,the timber hereof is fomiiw text’ neere as hard as Box, vniuerfally coucfcdli of the barke with a thicke white fap 151$ ihad in- the Oke,and hath many big limmes CW‘ 16 was to many fmall fpreading branches :t 5 665 of be about an inch long,narrow like the C3 we Rofemary,but {month and of a darkfir 5-Us or colour, growing all alongft the little tW’=6fi,¢ ‘branches clofc together, feldome 0115 OP {the agaiflfli another,often hauing at the 5“ 5 oaues twigs little branches compofed ofmany 10(6- like the former, but {hotter and br03 er’; the ly compaét or joyned together : amo” care, leaues are to be feene at all times of ‘ ncuer {mall flender buds Iomewhat long» P” ofthe _ ~ ' ~ any fl0Ul'CS5WhiCh at the very begirm_l“ kernel! Spring grow bigger and bigger, till they are of the fafhion of little Acornes, with a white eddim within: after they are of this forme, then groweth Vp from the bottoms of the Acornes 3 ;,cl,m- , Imtffirimaking beautifull reddifh berries more long than round,fmooth on the out fid€:" lrnie wirhin,and of a fweet talie, couering all the Acorne,only leaning a little hole at the ‘O ’ the top of the Acorne is to be feene : rhefe fallen, or deuoured by bird s, leaue behinde the 3 whitifli huske made of a few fcales : appearing like a little floui:e,which peraduenturc mall lfome,taking it t0 he fo indeed : it fee-mes this tree, if it were not hind red by cold vveaihcr’ alwaies haue Acomes and berries on him, for hee hath alwaies little buds, which fo T00“ -I, Spring yeelds but a reafonable heate, they grow into the forme of Acomes : about the C .1 of Augufls ffildome befoffi‘-i YOU {hall finde them turned into ripe berries, and from £113‘ ‘dim _ChrilhnalTe,or a little after,you may fee on him both Acornes and red berries. Tzixm tzmtumflarms; The Yew which only floures; The Yew which onely beareth floures and no berries, is like theother in trunke, timb and leaues 5 but at the beginning of Nouember, or before, this tree doth begin to be Vcryds fet or fraught on the lower lide or part of the twigs or little branChes,with fmall round buou} more as big, and of the colour of Radifh feed, and doe fo continue all the Winter, I1 ' beginning or middle of February, when they open at the top, fending forth one {mall fhafh ral1.1i!£l9 lonsetthai the huske.diui§ed inre maniparrsror garniriied towards the top w is C Cr: bar ’ 11 l L1 15.}. ‘ Of the Hiiiorie of Plants. 1371 L £:2C1)llr(1l.irliy things like floures, of the colour of Ctlhie hl1Sl(FS;aECi ii‘ you {hall beate or throw fioneg Omesls tree about the end ofFebruary,CI)1r?ggo} pqace a ter,t ere will proceed and fly from thefe and th an abundance ofdufiy (moke. T e e ul y oures continue on the trees ttllabont haruelt, en fome and forne fall away,and flloftlyjiftcrltlle round buds come vp as aforefaid. r {I e P ace. ' Thefe trees are both vet common in En land : in Ham {hire there is 000d 1 . ‘ST°wing wilde on the chalkii: hills,and in Cvhggrfh-yards wherg they haue beebn plaiirzgiy of them e '1' me. The time is expreffed in their defcriptigiis. Dec.i 9. 1 62 1.10522 Goodyer. 1: qr Tlzé Names. _ _ _ i —~,~ ‘C This tree is named by Diafcorz'r&s,:iu'wt - by fbcnpbriylw, I:(lM{! out Nicamifr in his booke of C oiin.‘ h rpOyfO{]s’.I,m'»\o£ : Galen doth alfo call it i<.'m;:it isvnamed in Latine Taxu; .- in high Dutch, (LE1), ~ mbflllm : in low D°L1tCh,1b€flbUUm3Iilltallanifdjfl“ 1“ SP3“1fl‘i70x0; and Taxo: in French, I ‘ - Dglilh, Ewe, or Eue thee: in the vnlearned {hops of Germany, if any of them remaine, it is Ci}; 5’ Tammfmswhere in times pal’: they were wont not without great error, to mix the barke hereof in °°mpound medicine:-.,in (‘read of the Tamariske barke. . qr The Temperature. I W :The Yew megs G4le7ztcporteth,is of a veno rnous ntiality,and agairili mans nature. Ditfaoridei: ~S’“_€th,and generally all thatlieretofore haue dealt in the facultie or Herbes, that the Yew tree fat?‘-Ty venomous to be taken inwardly, and that if any doe fleepe vnder the fhadowthereof it can. n I fickneife and oftentimes death. Moreouer, they fay that the fruit thereof being eaten is not thee Y dangerousand deadly vnto man, but if birds doe eat thereof it caufeth them to eat’: their fea- O “sand manv times to die. _Allwhich I dare boldly affirme is altogether vntrue :_for when I was ‘ha? and went to fchoole, diners of my fcho0Ie-fellowes and likewife my felfc did eat our fils of mo fifties of this tree, and haue not onely {lept vnder the fh-zdow thereof, but among the branches . awithout any hurt at all, and that not one time, but many times. Theoplarajha faith, That Aiexpa, u""“lia, Gaza tranflates them Itimrnta, or labouring beans die, if they doe eate of the leaues 5 but ° Sattell as chew their cud receiue no hurt at all thereby. l t7‘_{zca7m’er in his booke of counterpoifons doth reckon the Yew tree among the venomous plants, ‘mg downe alfo a remedy,and that in thefe words,as Gormm hath tr-inflated them. Farce Venmatie 'I‘axo,q:uefurgz‘t in 0834 Aéietiém fimi/tégletlioquc a6fi4mit acerfid Ni pricier marcm pleno mzttre meraca Ftmdere -vim: pare:,cum}7r!mum_]7mIieI agar L/Iréfari oéflraflm fhucermtimieque cimalemi 1 Shun th‘poys’nous YcW,the which on Oeta growes, Like to the Firre,“it caufes bittercleath, Vnle {Ye befides they vfe purewirie thatiflowes From empty’d cups,thou drinlce,when as thy breath Begins to failc,and paflageof thy life ‘ Growes (traight.--‘fj it :’°"’4 and Label alfo obferued that which our Author here aflirrnes,and dayly experience fhewes 1;“ e true,that the Yew tree in England is not poyfonous : yet diuers aflirme,that in Prouince in r“°°,and in moi’: hot couritries,it hath fuch a maligne quality,that it is not fafe to fleepe or long _°& Vnder the {hadow thereof. It \ C ria p. 48. Oft/9e Izmiper tree; qr ‘Tb: Kimler, F‘ AM°“g the Iuniper trees one is lefl'er ' another greater, being 3 Wang“ 3"‘! f°”°m° me E °“e ‘ ‘ fife bringeth forth a floure and no fruit - the other fruit and no floures. » - 3 _ 11 The Defcription. T I ' [‘He common Iuniper tree groweth in {ome parts of Kent vnto the fltature and bignes <35 ‘~ 5 faire greattree,but molt commonly it gf0!!€5, EFT)’ iikf ‘i“F.° $33599! E93555 ?“t1;;: , W. .- ¢~__- Of the Hifiorie of Plants. . ' P xii?/4. 1 Itmzperm. 2 I””‘I""”5 M.“ . . 1 IIEE. The Iunlpey-“fie. ‘V great Ilifllpfl ‘T 753 Place. ;\\ \\ A ‘A y The common lumps, is found in very many p1aces,efpecially in the South parts offiuglandt 7///Lira; , V i ii ,, \ i , t‘ Be/lam: re orteth That the greater groweth vpon mount Taut_us.Alay_/im Anguzllara vvrites,tha£ °.‘ ‘ . i:i?‘~;.~ \~\ ‘ ‘I ' it is found onpthe mores of the Ligurianand Adriaticke fea, and in Illyrium, bringing forth great ,. . . 7‘ syn! _ .. , berriesmnd others fay it growethiin Provence of France :it comes vp for the molt part in rough l‘\l\l/ll. 3,“ M t i I . l i '9 _ 1 i ’ P ace = D‘ 2! 'writeth. ' I///, H in L ‘ , - _ y Sand neeieto the fea,as zafcarz to The Time. ‘ V ’§>‘7.‘.\._{t/. ii i ii i Theluniper tree fioureth in M4)’ 5 tbs flourewhemofis. m?th.mg .6“: hm as" were 3_H"l<‘? €13? Willi duftor ponder {trewed vpon the boughes. The fruit is HP‘? m epteulbfira and 15 f*‘~‘ld°mfi‘-3 “mid either winter or fummer without ripe and vnripe bertiesfifld 3113‘ One time. t . ” The Names. _ . =’ E Q . . . E ‘I h A rhecaries keepe the Latinename Itmi arm -= The Iuniper tree is calico in Greeke ¢¢W~"2v: =t 6 P? _ , _ . . . N P -p F (3 Arabians call it Ar'c/mm.aiid x.47‘C:’:I€Zl6;t5 : the Italians, Gzmpra: in high-Dl!TChi}39~5l)l)‘Dlt€t 3 A H‘ SPani(h Eneéro,Gin.sZ2ro,aiid Zimifiro .- the French men 333 bafc A1m3“e52?G”’””e " m Engufhalu“ The leggy is gained in Greelte, .»:,«-iasm; in Latine Imzipcri/4 .- the great Iuniper U96 19 Called 33 form: minke in Gmeke x.,,a;.sm.» am a in Latine by Loéel, [rmipems maxzmar Il._lyrzmr cerulea éacca, by “Von of the colour Oigtllc berries 3 and may be called in Englifh,l[’]1°’i']V I““‘PF‘ If _ “tent. . . . _ _ I g _ . heberries are called Grzzm1Iumperz:1n Greeke, N”“"5"’ “l“‘°l?gi I C "C6 e G.” . . ime: / railed al (0 by the {me mm ,,.W:..,, it is termed in hjgh-Dutch, ikttimetbett, naeckhnlretbtetus ' ‘0low_D t h @mgmebgfi¢‘u~ in Spaiiii1i,Ncarim: .- in Engli(‘n,_Iuriiper b€Irl€S.- H u C ’ - " 1 d f 11 A iothecaries Vernix :in Latine Lzicivrzma he gum ofrhe luriiper tree is vfually cal e 0 t 6 i V _ h a, I I \ It h Wperi. S mzpia narneth it Smdarax, and Smsdaraclm .- but there is $.90‘ 9‘ SE” 934554 3m0D€‘§j ‘h ¢ Teciaris beiriga kinde of Ornment, which growes in the fame rnm€1'3l5 W fircm 01' Pmenf 0‘ 5 and this doth far differ from f’t7fiix 01' the I““iPe‘ gum? P1377 =1’ 5111' MP'7' makes menilon am? lg “Other Sandaracba which is called Erii?l:race,and Gcriiitlm: 5 this is the meat of Bees whilefl the)’ B , about their workc. rig‘ ;_ i the liiilorie of Plants. T r57§ nary,buc yet fomawhat longcr ; it growes vpon the Aufirian Alps; and ripens the fruit in Augufi; I H and September. 1: lo 1}‘ The Temyicmture, . » y _ ¢ _ t '4, "" V " “ . -. ' ~ V 0 V I. 1 ) a 0 , .~ ‘ I _ _ to luniper is hot and dry in the tlllzldddcvg-tCCEaSfiG&/clin reach:hh;tl§r:§g:Es“a:t: fo hot but not al ‘ - A ~ _ . " 110; an ry int C r egree, ' _ _ _ , . hot!‘ gether (0 dry . the gum is V A ~ ~ ' " “ treehatha thin bark or rinde which” cifi‘ - _ * 3 I””W"” ‘4if”§“"f{’f"" gionswill chop and rend irféirinw m““Zcer- l o ‘W. ”‘.’.’?"’“”' . . , ; ‘-5 l -’ t Smallluniper 0 I re p . . . . ._ - uerh i T ._ . _ V * . d . h 1~ ferbeliucr andklclmes as G4.«.‘.’71tCl-hi eth . it alfo makes ~ . p _ mes or pieces.-.out of which riiis 1 Wm, H], he fruit of the Iuniper tree ot _c en _ _ V _ T 3 V déothcr wholfome medicines _Be_ taine gum or liquor much like viito , _ in clammy and gfoffc hum0Y5- I‘}5,"fed1.nC°unm.P°‘ 9m an k and m k —h h h center: the leaues are very final}, 99’: by ~ :‘t‘§0_uer larorely taken it caufech gfIP’1"%:? and g“_j3WmB5_ m the Rom“ ’ 3 at t C ea OE5 :hard,atid {omwhat prickly,gr0W1f‘S€_l mo _a neltherbindeih nor loofeth the bell)” 1‘ P’°1:‘°l‘€th VF’“§'iea ai [:1 P‘ the infirmities of the Che“ B along ‘hebY*1“°h€5athiCkC mgetheril erflei’ c b“’f°‘0*ifl'€5 “‘~‘P0”€‘ha Tllatthfi. bung drug’ C lsiuizmc "s god for theft: that be troubil cl itli \ which come forth round anddgfac c,dECl_1- VA Q:’“%lis,windine{l'c,gripini1$s:intii p;>1T;>D5i31fI1dd‘:‘;‘ ‘V;;.ti‘]';e" g " C W 9 greene at the firfl',butai'terwar 3’ weer 1“ “m{>S,btiritings,and with the I §?é1_€ C3 3 5* . .’ I » d .. h nd’ (3 ning to blewnefleofa good fauonan fie‘, they 3. 5“-Is mofl certain,That the decoétionof thefe berries is ggigtzlo _ afigiinit are: coug {Ya in , ta.i’£C,Wl1iChClOWaXfOII1VVl1atl)1tE€1'3 “%a,‘“9? that with which children 8‘:“‘:i”‘’ ?"d d,‘e;‘]°x“€rn§.Ytha C ’§a .e ,_.“§1_.' dm“3°u§' "ml bedr)’ andwithered. nowan r‘ n°hth5Y we to raifcVPY3W‘0“§3 an C ammy "mom 13 uc ma yum“ 0“ mix‘: W . , . 2 The great Iuniper tree comfisc With.“ m: _ A . , .. . , . D then to the height Ofthe cgpigs fgdg a fruiff flegiiiéers in Bohemia dcétayclin fieaidhoéfl lCt)It]l1cr drinlrc the water wherein thofe berries iiaue beene , t dh d 1 f an a0 - 110 PC whofieinwon eru €00 ‘3 ‘ . .. . .- - _. ~ U ’ i i §sr(l)a'i;:t:nC)li:ie berirrigseas Be//aniw Wflf ‘,5, hi‘, Thisiis alftildrunke agairift poifons and Pemlent i-eucmand it 15 mt V“Pleaf3m m thcdnnkmg E v ‘ l '. 1, “ 1.; 5 . ' ‘ ' ‘ 7- i ,. N, ' ' A ~’ t ' an exceedin faire blew colour, 39 0 . when the firfi water 15 3lm0ll fpemsthc ‘leflncu 15 again fined VP w“.h ‘W1 ' 4 F ‘i ‘ ’ “? g W Th 1" d wood driues away ferpeiits and all infeetion and CO1'l'|Jpt1OIl Of 117‘? i » i(2.i-"// “w icellent {weer fauour. {ac .\ C moke of the leaues an . - ’ '42.)‘; V I , kit 5...? _/r . i- t0 r - - ' i ’ " ~’ - ' ' ’ Iauesislaidonwlth i 3_ Tim exceeds nor; the heigh on fi,Which bring the plague or fuch like contagious dlf€¢fCS.tl1C]LllCC of the e _ - v d ' re crq PS ' 1De,and a1{‘ :1 1; A ' ft the bitin-gs of the viper. _. . _ 1t)lite,;)ru<)tu§1rcl0,v:‘i::llé)(‘)niii‘iII]ts :)Sflftlll:’(§fy th.“d er The afliesoofrtlliit biiiiiéhnbatke being applied with water take away fcurfe and filth of the skin. C . . - ' 'c:hisvul r H (hone; branches than the common 6 _ 0 he ponder of the wood being inwardly taken is pernitious an: deadl));‘,:t1:c1;;:‘f‘v::;:’erSaffirmél aifo,wrirhen,and hard to breake 5 ll“; in Pics do afiirme 5 but the true copies do vtterly deny it,neither 703;}; dmmout Ofthe head and I alwaies %‘°Wi”?» 3'5 eqllall dmances’ hi0 . i item“? fume and fmoke 0? the 3”“ doth my flegmaud.-“i hunl11OrI:lt(:)1‘: that {tie}; in the flomiicke A commo‘n,bur yer byoadcrgfliorteriaga h‘ anégeth the rlheume : ghe gum dot? ifif‘-Ygaylv End fl"-Emamkc u - , neither lefl”e rickin than they, 0*‘ ‘ id; u_ts,i it e inwar y taken an _a 0 run e‘. . . . : . . . m_ ' greene coiomion meginade,and gfté”/31:, ‘ Q °““‘€“‘ 3“ earns! of wormes 1“ =l1ebe.“V"‘ fiiyethiiifsniiiffiiiiiii tliieeniioiiitciiiiiiit ii ‘E? be K i“C°mP3flE the tenderibranchesi Ctgeilli‘ Caiilded am) aga.mfi flfltimgffi blond” dried-1 iirohlgvtvhvchops in the hands and feeto 3 giues vs this figure and hifizoryi 0 {the . . thereon:being inixed. with oile of Roles it e Zgz ZZZ.‘ Cghgm the floure,but the fruit is like that Q rial‘ 1 A A ' ’ L ‘ " ’ _._4 the Hifi°ri¢ Of P13-m5‘ L I B‘ 3-‘ M féfliiéthewflifiorie of Plants. Hi Wim~'imW“. 3% 3?? ..—...a,...._..’ }, There is made of this and oile of Linefeed mixt togethena liquor called Vernith which 15 V13? f , I a» r f 1 C H‘ t f h 4,f d 3. - n 1 I y to beautifie pi&ures and painted tables with,and to make iron glifler, and to defendit from rllfiv Tihe30f§j'”I: Q: Eitgzg qr" " ' -' - ‘ll 7]” P1466‘ r M ._ . . mfell 43;]. _,y»‘._ 35* r,._ - - ’ ’ 1;a1y,Spain,and A{ia,than mother countries. For 0!Cr1mf0n C010l1fafW€€t Offmelhand fo pleafant in tafie, that the countreymen now and then do -‘ . ._ . A ,._u much highu and biO3ClCl' than thofe that grow e I Oxycerlrm Phoenicia.’ 2 0x‘y'c':’r/rm‘ Lycia. I . C gent writer Be/¢’am‘u2: reporteth. Cluflus fhewes,that body of them is as thicke as a man. ,/ \ ‘, ,,, L y . » _ . partof Greece,in Illyricum andEpyrum. /fir \ l _,:. or « = l “ ? li C i ii i ._ ;, ii“ ‘ . /All ly bring forth berries,as when the old do fallnew come in their Pl3C‘35““ the flmng grow VP ““3W qr The 1(imlg;, _-_F4y;;”,yt t ' bitter,b_ut fwcet offmell. from the great and tall Cedar which bringeth Cones: and of this there are two kinds,” 7/ Vfililic th0f€ Of ‘he 1393 d°f‘3'lb‘*d 1 Y3‘? f0m€WhaIi qr The Dtfiription. colour 5Wh€l‘iCC Loéelcalleth it Cedrt/2: P/aenicia 41- is red ,and fweet of fmel like that of the Cypreffe: the tree is couered ouer with 3 “'5' ‘ Vlr'- 7"” _‘ ii. i.“ . The prickly Cedar with the Cnmfon Comm pricking,and fianding thinner vpon the branches : the fruit or berry is fomtimes as big as 31 "‘ eat ofthe fame with bread. wllerefind bringeth forth greater beries of the big- Cflmfon prickly Cedar, V Rough Lycian Cedar‘ ‘ V ’ the prickely Cedar and the Iuniper tree be of fol . _ A i , at V V ..; V V The Lyeian Cedar is found in Province‘ of r,;_‘,’;\\ ~ U V ‘_ ‘..V ‘ V ‘ \\ In, - ti!’ b . In _Sand beginnings of berries : in Autumne‘ they wax rip‘? the f€C0“d Yealeaas d0 Th‘? bfimfis‘ Of nlper. Q] T/ye Names. _ th They are’ called in LatinepMinores,and Hm:/es cealrz‘,Little and low Cedars,for difference from 9 tall and C d hich beareth Cones. great e arw It . . . _ ~ he former is named in Greeke, 0'Eu‘uJ‘¢o:, and Xxrfgcgoozvzxm . in Lati.ne,0xycto’rm,and Cecirztxr Pmzzm . 1“ Englip rick; Ceda, and Critnfon Cedar :l’liI¢y fymameth it P/Jc£mC£zl,0i the crimlon color Q I 1‘ iirrriiftlrc Syianiardg cal this alfo Em'6m,as Clzifimr tel‘tifies,euen by the fame name they giue ‘ e IuniPe,..w1mlei11 likewife they are thought to imitate diuers of the old writers, who haue not Cyaflameg diffingui{hed the Iuniper from the Cedar, l1a2r:e,Ca1ts T/zeogp/zraflm noteth, called them 6’ ro, C ,1 - ddfion o‘gwa*e;c, or pric ly e ars. 3 euar trees yet with an a . .1 V _ _ , . . i - e other with ihe blunt leafe is named of T/zcqggzbrzzflm, AWE“ {Weir : of Plfny alfo Lym Gears/4 - In ‘ ~ /in , ‘ ~ /A W ‘ 2 i Vince of France Momma .— diuers name this Szzézmzfincl vie it in lie-ad oi Savm,wh1eh they want: » <’is lylanted in our Englifh gardens al- fmll eueiie where.The feeond is Planted both by the feed and by the flip: the (lips mull he fee in . “ " I ‘ r‘i“ ‘ si ti gmund that is meanly mom and (hadoii‘rie,t1_1l they haue taken root . the fhrubs xx V1Cl1§{l'O”V of .. - :b tt‘,1‘tS; ih‘ ‘ thefedCClinC toward theone fiCl€,l’CtalI'i1I_]g Prlllthe nature of the bough “ ’ “ M” W ‘C1119 P allied b)’ the feed groweth more vplight ‘ this in Cammuanc-C Of.‘-ime ihmgetll forth kadls’ Mid‘ mther for the mdfi Part femaines b3I’T¢“- Both ‘hefe glow 1“ my gar C ° qr'I/ieirime. 1. .h. F. 1, - . I 1 ‘ ' In ' " ‘ l They both continue alwaies greerie : The one 15 found E0 OF lrlfdflll V‘ yl’P‘:j Till ‘fommml Y in Winter 5but it hath fruit at all times, for before the old berries 3 am‘ 3”’ *3 m"~ ~’P= qt T/Je N Ames. / S ‘—' — ’ '« " a '~ : orfi '3v=i“L3‘l“C’S"‘5””‘ .« - . . - r’a°;a‘1e‘::‘:;,r1C;g:;?,,§ in, :11: Apotheearies (hops by the name Swim.-or diiiers, 347127736- 1 15 I _ ‘ g N A ‘ _‘ . . . . , v ‘ {*4 ,- the Italians and Spaniards keepe the Latine name : it is called in high-I_)utch, jémbkllbflumt in low Dutch §auewmm.vin Ffl:nCb,S1l'UCi7ZC’r‘ .- in Engli(h,common Savin,or garden Savit1:._ A ‘ . . ‘ . .‘ - . F; , . ‘G-i Slime name the other Cwfrifilfw C7’W“‘a°" Cyples Olcllndlhas Hwy futh’M' I 2 °w‘D'.I’ ' ‘Cntion ofa nee called Brutznsome there are that take this to bealtcra S ai5z_mz,or the fecon avi 3 flld to be read Bmm for i%pai53'v,B?'t1t;iIr5, by altering the vowels : for Plmy ClL".l‘Cl'lb.csy it,lz6- I 2-€/‘P- T7-_ ‘ 1‘? like; 336 Cypm menu rhefe words; They feeke in the inountain Elimsei the tree _l2r;sttr%)[;=.E1r*;£§ ‘ *3 to A e hauin white boii hes,veeldin a (wee: frriellryhen It 15 <1 = the broad Cyprts tr C31 _ 53 , . I -. A It 15 re (med That the Cfeof mention is made W ith a mitacle,iri the Pioties of C[zma’ms Cicflnré of C »rl;fl_e mad that the - . . - ' 1 althlans doe vfe the leaiies in drinkes -,that the fmell is very like to t iab i On)éifiEigriS.n€em to m°l‘OWi“g’ not V90“ footflalks many ‘hick cm“ 1 _ . , _ . firing togahenas more of the former,but each 3 pretty diftance from ariothenon the tops of the b’_3flChes l‘pil;c-f;i{hion,and begin to flour below:which mm into feed~,that is likewife eatied away “I1 the windei . p q] The Flame. , a I . - ‘ ' .__ » Tiimariske ggrovvgth by running {lteams,and many times by riders that brealcforth: and not fer. onfieahotzt fehiiv crotinds,comi'iionly in a grauelly foile,for i.t_b_el‘r profpereth in moifl and iiony lact‘-S :it found; it Ger'manv,\7indelicia,Ita1y.5Palnaand“H91” G,“3eCC' , . . The do alto gm“; in Egvptand Syria,as IJz'afc0rm’t'5 W!‘1t(3Il1;al'ld lrkeivife 111TylllS .311 llle in Ar-atria as .T7’2mp».’ir. noteth,the woodwheteoifilith h€;15“°‘f"V€3~l“°~_a35 Wlih V5 (?’“"3‘C9: ‘lit {’trong,iike ¢;mm or timhenor any other flrong thing :this.Tamariske Di’t?f50V16i€5_C3l5{f€"- mat is to {atgrame 0; planted «,and faith that it bringeth forth fruit very l.ike to (323119: 3 1.0 tam‘ rough “dbitiding. “ 1 e . .. . .1. Petra; Belimzm in his fceond bO0l{€ of Siflg'.1l8Yiii€5 i‘€P0'“'5Fh= That he fall’ m ‘%$VF"V€‘Y high .“”1atisks and great like other 'trees,and that fometimes in {H0195 Place’? by '“‘'‘3’5 M59» “El ma-“Y lmfis all?) in dry 8: grauellv grounds where no other trees did growgwhlch DOW [and then did beare allgiflg on the houches fiich a multitude ofGalls, that the inhabitants call C/J!‘-’7Wf:5;,[-. 53 J5€_1_“_g olletladen they are rtdad y tobreake. B0511 thefe EWW and P‘°‘rPe‘ we” 1“ gardens with V5 mam 1” “gland. ‘T /7 T 5 ‘Time. ,. . _' _ vt.~Tl1ei"i:~ trees or fhtubs floure in M3)’: and in [If]; later Cfld °{ Augufi " may feed 13 Camed‘ away “ll theviriilde ' V ' ’ ° The Names. , The)’ are called in Greeke wet“; and in Latin“ “"0 ‘-lM7”"" and Tafnmx : In mops’ Tflmdnfcw “l Oémzm Ham:-mm Mmm .- D_io{2u7ri6l'€J makes that which growes In Italy {Ind Greece to be was Orwild Tamarisk : it is named in high» Dutchafflfiméltiftllmllflllil &_49D?'§::;_‘ low‘ D ”FCh13bm"‘ T“0m,«’QLamam~cbbD0m: in 1m1iari,Tamarz'gz'o .- in Span1fh,T 427mrgtm’4;3ll dmczrxz. .- in French, ”WI»s .- in Eiiglifhflfamatiske. [I d V t as ' 2’ :2 ’I’cmperature gm er :1. . _ W V Ta[1)a;-i5k€'n;;[h gzrjltjnfiflg and cutting facultie, wirha tnanifefi drying :_xt is aifo lbiiiewhtit lflrmgent or biiidiiigiaiid by reafon of th€f¢ ‘l“3li“e5 Id“ 15; “‘.'Y %OOd fig an “arid rp1leen’be1“g hm’ Withvi{)co‘cfg1‘gd wine eitherthe root,leaues,ot ten er ranc 1es,as 4 en yvritet 1. lore0L,e,bD,',,y;-0,.;¢[€5 {ea¢he;h,That the decoétion of the leaues made with wine doth wall: the §)Pleen,and.;{;:~.r the {a me is good againfi the tooth-ache, if the mouth be wafhed l’.hC1‘Cwith:that it tglliigeth down {he me;3{",g;g,jfrhc patient {it therein; that it ltilleth lice and nits,if the parts he ba- ° therewith ’ ‘ bi dhe afhcs Qfbuffit Tamarislce haue a drying facultie, and greatly fcouring withall, and a little [1 ins. Thebfioums and dlowfjy feed of the greater T3.l’§33l'lSl\'C do greatly bindejinf-Ompch as they corrie H Y neere to the Gall named Gallziomp/moms , but that the roughnelle of talle 1S l‘BO1§Cl1l;lCg:e;rt1: 3 gall ; :1-m,,h;¢h figures are ofan vncqual tempenfor there is joined tothe nature t .ero :1 inneiie of parts,:md clenling facul_tie,which the Gall hath notes Galenwritcth. _ nth. h (jfl . ,- . - ,,i 2: rt, act {G U - ‘).,'.i&iCincS for the eies and mo . It ‘e c outeswe fitly vlegfaith Dzofwr.) int Cu O a ,in {I .h_ _ 1 1 Ct , . , ~ _ ites it 16 P (l 6 gs good to Punch bloud,and to l‘tay‘the la he and itrrorigensvihéd Pfimmglzum : the bark mueth for - nu alfo cureth thofe that are bit of theveiiomous .pi ...r ca. the fame purpofcs. ' . The leaues and wood of Tamariskehaue get‘: Pk‘iwer and \'€ml€ agamfi the hardnem: and Rap‘ pmg of rh {‘ 3 i r ‘ 1} h 1 c b ' bo‘1ed in Wat£:1‘,8.nd the de¢o&iondtunlge,oreli'e in- fufed in a lEmgll?ell{el)1e ,.--' “" -is V " "' "%-L—§.___,__,_,_____v_,- __ , fléiures moft part of Summer,andgrowes in many heathy grounds. 15 _ _ _ 8 Chance heath hath 31(6) marry wooddy branches growing from the roots,{lendet, of areda dlfh brown colour a foot and halfliigingarniflred with very little leaues leller than thofe of Time: the flours gmw On’ the tops and vpper parts of the branches,and be in number fiue,lix,or rnore,han_- hing downwardgm fafhion longlhollow within like a little tunnelor open cup.or chalice,of a light Pu’Pliih colour : the root creepeth and putteth forth in diners places new fprmgs or (hoots. _ 9 The Heath that bringeth forlzh berries hath many weak-e and {lender branches ofa reddilh ?°l0ur,which trailing vpon the ground do take hold thereof in fundr)’ Placfifa Wheféb)’ 1'5 H_11gl1“lY lncfeafeth : the leaues are fomewhat broad ,of a thiclre and flfiflll’ f”bfi3“Ce= 1“ tap‘? fomthmg dry" lfng 3! the firl.’r,but afterwards fomewhat lharpe and biting the tot1i‘+’.“_"‘ ammg “’h1‘;‘h mm? foffh mall floures of an herby colourwvhich being vaded there fUCC€§d yfmall round» berries that at the « r. ‘"6 green,and afterward blacl3’ , :.~ _ I -. :1 3i‘:ri(:;§;D;e;C:’{{yce.t g_om»’é’s grow on the tgp ofthté branches,long21(h,hollow,androf alight . g 3 _ . , ‘ u’Plecolour,coinmin9, out of foure little leaues alm0fiC_’fth‘3 f3medCC‘i’1°“’d= when “hf”: 3“? UP“: I’ 2 r , ,4?’ t“ dried they Containea blackifh and fmallffiedsthfi Y00“5h‘“d»W°O V33“ m.m°3d}“‘3”""3““-53 I, «Q . H be Wake branches am) that he vpon the ground now and then take root againe. clzifim found “ (:2 W rt. . V‘ _ ' :. ’ ‘ he ' . — .1‘? growing pleniifullyin dluets mountanous places 05 G°"ma“Y> Where 1‘ flomdr 1?‘ [W3 and. " n \ ' V y- .v . . 15' Thcwcakc flalkes of this are fomefoothlghjwhlflfl are fetwith many l"m_a1l greene Ieaues -_\/4,/Ac A . , _ . V lgrowiw’ Commonly together by threes .,the tops of the branches are deckt with little hollow and ' " r -. 'i Hgiqfflouresdiuidefi at [hen-ends into foure parts, of a flelhcolc)ur§ together with the fourelit- tlsleaucg out of which they grow. hauing eight blackifh little threds in them,witha purplif_h £91nra11;mhe middle. The feed is blaclcc and fmall,the root wooddy as in other plants of this ‘ e. czufiw found this in tome mountanous woods of Aullria,where it floured in Aprill and May. 4: ‘ III ' 13 Erimperegrimz L05:/f/is A L A H 14 Erica Coréyfo/1'0 7- Cl:/‘"7’ Laée/5 firange Heath. Creeping Dutch H53‘ ' V l. \) = x.’ L‘ \ .. V‘ fi _ , / \ L". - / » e l! i 7 “ = i "-Z“ rv‘ ‘,&\,\_‘, ‘ Jv( _ s ,(l/ , ._/W / I _ o't'i// \ J \ _ »._ lr it . /I "‘W,\ X , ' 35 '>/ _ "'--5-A-.--"sf"“\,‘5"i5~j“ \ / l \ 1] Tbs Place. Heath growerh Vpfmdry monntaines which are hungry and barren, as vpon Hampfteed Heath “*6 London. where all the forts do grow, except that with the white HOUYCS: and that which bea- ce ll erries. 3: There are not aboue three or foure forts that I could euer ohferuc to grow there. 1: eath with the whicc figures growethvpon the downes neere vnto Graufifefli i I and eath which beareth berries growcth in the North parts ofEnglaflds “3m‘31Ya 3‘ 3 P “C C .‘ t msbl’ Lauenfwaith and in Cragge clofe alfo in the fame COIJHEYY‘ {mm Whencel haue reCe1“°‘5s he led herriesby th€ hit: ofa learned Gentleman called M” 14779“ 7‘/’”””""' _ T be T ime. ‘ _ ; eTh€fe kindes or forts of Heath do for thfig moi’: part flouré 3“ the summer’ we“ “mu the la“ of Member. i ‘.2’/zcName:. _ , . . — a Heath is called in Greeke,’:;>ei»w 2 in Latiqde alfo i,Eri£zz : cliuers do fzllfly mm‘? 1‘ ‘M3’’’_‘*‘ -' “‘ hligh lid low r'’L“°hai9€llU8!3 : in Italiafl;I:‘rz'c4 : in 5PE1nifl1;B"‘f” ”'i""' ‘I m 53‘-'-“Ch: Em)". ’— m Engmh” ea‘ >Hather_ end IL.-inge. ._ ...,_ yr. Aasw. 3 735‘ ' L iii. 3. Of the Hiflorie of Plants: _ The T emperatrrre. ‘Heath hath,as Galen faith, a digelting faculty, confuming by vapors : the Homes and lean to be vfed. ES are on The Vertzee:J ‘ A T he tender tops and flotires,l’aith Diofeorieies, are good to be laid vpon the bitings and fliflgmgs ofatiy venomous heal’: : of theft-. fioures the Bees do gather bad hony. _ _ 3 The barks and leanes of Heath may be vfed for,and in the fame caufcs that Tarnariske is vfCd- . ' hi! 1' Tlii: H_g;:.ii~-e wliicli our Antlmr gain: in the ninth place by the name ofE'rie1l:aeeif2*ralatifivlir: I take to bcthc Vitfa Idnrgz. offlafim (whlch you film find‘ 1” (luc1.:l;tcC)»'uI ~ ~.- r°fIerul'alem,and alfo Refit cjllétriaz : inEng11fl1»th° Heath Role‘ {T The Temperature and V vitae! - F 1 , 1 . - ' t‘ 0 is its am: There is not any of the aritietit not later writers that hatie _fet 630W 1}€hafl¥’1C€I:ita1:1k}:~cri don P p “3 touching the temperature and faculties,but onclyabare piéture wit a .60 6? - P - lg “"' CH ,5, p. 54., _ O] the Clan, etreeo - . I A ‘ ’ 1; 1 fitex hitioreferragafo/1'0; Challe tree with cut leaucsa I Vitex,fi/ee A‘gm//5 eeffmg The Challe tree. :~ 9 7; V, 4. ;. 5 \f-3-°a= -~ P 3’! _ « a. ‘ _ » \ I ‘ \.. _ .‘.. ~\ \ " ' ' .9 $y1'Q.¥«' \\ «\\‘J/W/_- I I : 2- ” c:l3W'llY!!lI"'l\‘-i- ~‘iw«-»\, '4,” ‘ . , .': V ’ ¢ * eh ’¢ - ;, ' I .)‘ , I ) “i i ' ' -v 'I '. . : ‘F’ - /,' . v ~ \‘.‘-‘- "-,,l!/}'_'Ai,/It/1 :u1IIIi III . , '-’v’../"7t"","'q ..‘«\\.s \\_\‘ ' Of the Hillorie of Plants. in .158}? __________,___. L13. 3- #.”’___,__,.. 1388 J Of the Hifiorie of Plants. qf T he Defcription. 1 rm.-,or the Chafie tree, groweth after the manner of a bufhie {hrub or hedge "5531: hi: Vuing many twiggie branches, very pliant and eafie to be bent without breaking: h C 1. the \/Villow : the leaues are for the molt part diuided into fiue or feuen feétions 0‘ H‘ uifions,much like the leaues of Hemp,whereof each part is long and narrow,very like vnto the W 1,‘; low leafe, but {mallet : the floures do grow at the vppermoft parts of the branches, like vnto {P1 IL eares,cluilering together about the branches,ofa light purple or blew colour,and very fweet fm¢ - the fruit is {mall and round,like vnto the graines or comes of pepper. “ _ Eh It 2 Lahelmcntions another variety hereof that difiers from the former onely in that “ha broader leaues,and thefe alfo fnipt about the edges. 1: . q The Place. a S, Vim: groweth naturally in Italy,and other hot regions, by water courfes and running fireame ' I haue it growing in my garden. q[ The Time. Vitex beginneth to recouer his lot’: leaues in May, and the floures come forth in Augufh Q1‘ The Names‘. . . his Jr The Grecians call this {hrub «:;m,and xu';v=- Agnes (i.) Cajlm, Chafie:becaule,faith P/M)’ ‘“h0_ 24.booke,9.chapter, the Athenian Matrons in their feafi called T hefmaphoria dedicated E0 th°_ the . nour of Cem,defirous to kecpe themfelues chafle, doe lay the leaues in their beds vnder than ‘R- Latines name it Vitex, and ofdiuets it is termed, as wee finde among the baliard and cOUf_?‘°' 5, names, .'y.m =in Latine,Salix mm'mz,orSalix Amerina, and Piper ufgrefle .- in high Dutch; 5‘ .2“ mulle,ikeuf_cbbaum: in low Dutch,and allb of the Apothecaries, Agma Cajha .- the Italians VI wt Agno caflo : in Spani{l1,Gattz‘lecajla.-in Engltlh, Chafie tree,I-lempe tree, and of diuers, Ag?“ ” inc rl: The name L/Ignite Caflm comes by confounding the Greelte name Agm with c,,_/2,”, the L3‘ interpretation thereof. 1: _ q] The Temperature. -we The Ieaues and fruit of Agmu ca_/ha arehot and dry in the third degree :they are ofvfl)’ ‘bl parts, and mile or confume winde. ' .. ‘ 11 The Vermer. ' for it A L/Ignm Caflm is a {ingular medicine and remedy for fuch as would willingly liue chafles . withftandeth all vncleannes,or defire to the flefh, confuming and drying vp the feed ofgcflem t in what fort foeuer it bee taken, whether in ponder onely, or the deeoetion drunke, or Whethctane, leagues be carried about the body 5 for which caufe it was called C4/lw 3 that is to fay,cli39‘°'°lc an pure. . C,‘ B The feed ofutgma C4/ix: drunken, driueth away, and dilfolueth all windineffe of the fl_°‘,”ack openeth and cureth the {toppings of the liuer and fpleensand in the beginning of dropficsa“ ‘S 5 to be drunke in wine to the quantity of a dram- i ads’; \ C _The Ieaues fiamped with butter, diffolue and affwagc the fwelling of the genitories and ‘ ‘ being applied thereto. . wig,‘ D _ The decoétion of the herbe and feed is good againfl pain: and «inflammation about £116 ‘” my. if Women be can fed to [it and bathe their priuie parts therein : the feed being drunke witltpqt cu.‘ mia“ brineeth downe the menfes, as it doth alfo both in a fume and in a pelfaric :in a um‘ 1 re.‘ rcth the headache, the Phrentickc, and thofe that haue the Lethargie are wont to be tiached h‘ ‘ With,o1lc and vinegar being added thereto. E b _ The l°‘“°‘Vf°d in a fume,and alfo fltowed,driue away ferpents 5 and being laid on d 1:10 S. V i ’ . i Thg‘? Md med 0“ with Water doth heale the clifts or rifts of the fundatnengwith the leaves: 1‘ is a remedy for lims out of joynt,and for wounds, G ” It is rcp_0rted that iffuch as journey or trauell do carry with them a branch or rod of 13”” ch ‘ flea in their hand,tt will keepe them from Merry-galls,and wcarinelfe : Diqfcarider. :4 a cure ‘hm ;..//’/ C H_ A P. 55'. Of the Willow Tree} 5] fI__‘he Defiriftion.‘ ’ . as I lie common Willow is'an high tree,with a bod of a meanc thickncfl'€a3E‘d ”r°:,:]I?thc L-.. I-zgh§§9s!!9ssz¢c§s19sifirbcansoppesliatlas eginning,roonea£sesiwP“‘" 1,? re B, 3, Of the Hiflzorie of igientse ..__—-——~—*——— . barke theI€0F is fmooth» tough, and figxible ; the wood is white, tough,and hard to b6hbi'0l.{t'fll :{t(li1e: eaues are lonrr lelT:r and narrower than thofe of the Peach tre€,f0m¢Wh"“ :‘—§"€e‘}€ °“_ ‘ ,5;'Pl’e’ ‘if an flipperieazgd on the nether fide fofter and whiter ; [he boughes bC C0l'lCi'€Cl Cltilffl Wit ;tfi:r7£ iil.ll'§) °‘ Elle with awhite barked: the catkins which grow on the €0PP€S of the branches “Ema ” 0 fit,‘ [Whtbcing long and moifie,and quickly turne into whiteand {oft downe,that IS carried away Wm. ‘3 Winde, 2 Salixaquatica’. _ X 541m‘ The Oziar or water~V/Villowi The common Willow» .. . . ' h ftandeth fomewhat out, {lender wands or twigs; _2 r Hr b th forrhofthchead Wluc . _ .. _ With 3 $3 :51, ff, géncgni barke, good to tnaice baskets and fuch like wotkes of. It is planted by the Wigs or cods bein thruit into the earth, the “PP” P3“ Whemofwhen ‘hell ale g‘°W“e VP” cu‘ °fi; 0 that which is cagned the {mad mcmfeth vndet them, from whence the {lender twigs doe gcrl0WZ_ ich being Ofiemimgs cm, the head waxeth greater: many t1mCS alfo the long rods or wanbs o ‘he hgghe, Vvithy mes be loppcd offand thrufl into the ground for plants, but deepenand E 0:5 mansheight : ofwhich do grow great rods, profitable for many things,and commonly for an s, firewith tubs and casks are bound. _ b _t d 3 The Sanovv me or Goats Willow, groweth to a tree of a meane bignelfe . thE3.ttI'l:vI;lt<§I0e1;m:S Yrs {oft and hollow timber, couered With a whittlh rough barke 3 the branches are e d Camus or fomewhat roughgreene aboue,and hoarie vnderneath :amongwlnch come forth roun - a . glfits that turne into downe which 15 carried away with the winde. _ _ _ that is to fa , 4 This other Sallow trdc differeth not from the precedent. bl“ “_' d?‘S.°“Ie§3l£;‘:_,ence_t Bolt: the leaues are Greater and longer and euerv P3” M the ‘W~“€1a"SC‘>"’h.°mn is I 1 oms ofth f l ‘hm? lafi defciibed hath littlbe rbundilh leaues like little ear€5 growmg at thebott e Om‘ ‘likes of the birmer leaues whereby they may bee dii’tinE‘a“‘[hed from auotherplnats of this ‘ bi’) D dude. 1: ‘ . b 5 TheRo{'e Willow growethvplikewife to the height and brgnclfe ‘*3 “““bbY‘““—.° am" ° v hcreupon do grow VC- Vwher f’ .d with fcabby rough barke : the branches are rnan_ ,w I . fi . R: ‘Y tlu“Yet3vilgSSc(:f9:Y:eddiflnabolout, garnilhed with {mall 109% ‘ewes: fomcwhat whmfh ‘ among . - - I ' f leaues, ‘o nedto etherinf0rme°f3 ‘Ch C0me_forthl.rttle floures,or tatheramt1lt1P1‘C"‘”°n0 ‘J Y g e ~-A r‘ R Aaeeeéa °e’~ 1389 1390 Ol the Hifiorie of Plants: I >3- 3 Salix Czzprea ratundiifilid. The Goat round leafed Willow. "l'( ’ '~<‘1lX) \ //“'*“a l ,\‘ \ Y. 3 Salix Rofim pdkglirai _The Englith Role Willow’: ,qV4 / 4 Salix Caprea latifi?/M The Goat broad leafed Sa1l0W' Role, of a greenifh white colour, wlllch not only makea gallant fhew,but all‘) V65 a molt cooling aire in the heat ol 5"!” of being fetvp in houfes , for the deckl“ the fame. but 6 The low or bafe Willow gf°WC5und, low,and leaneth weakely vpon the % {Cc ~ hauing many {mall and narrow W“ ’,;;e vponlimber and pliantbranches,of3 sick or blackifh greene colour: among W 05,15 come forth long flender Items full 0”/I fab. floures,which turne into a light doW‘l fiance that flieth away with the win 5' an 7 The dwarte Willow rmnvery mug and flender branches, feldome times abo-th a foot, but neuer a cubic high, coucfcd wgw aduskie barke,with very little and “mthe leaues, of a greene colour aboue, and Onuep Vpper fide,but vnderneath of a hot)’ or d fa. worne greenifh colour, in bignefl? 3‘ ong ihion of the leaues of garden Flaxt‘-9”’ 65 which come forth little duskifh “tea which doe turne into downe that is C “ away with the winde :the mg: is m3 ‘hledflya Of the bigneile of a fing€Y:““ blackifh colour. 1-“ 3 There is another kinde ofWi”l)w bl *0 the former, and differeth from it. 1“ I the leaues of this kinde are fmallera ‘1 IOWCYAS big as the leaues ofMyf¥I°:I {mall knobby Homes of a duskifl‘ cw ' h doffi ‘L1 n. 3. M Of the Hiliorie of Planis. V iW139i:tV 6 Salix /mmiltkr. The low W_illow; 1: 8 Salix /mmilzir repmsi ‘ Qrccping dwarfc VV1llOW.; . ClJrC_3j0t=3S° there,not halfe a furlong from the {aid houfe or cottage. _ _ Q5 The Tzme; The Willowes doe Home at the beginQ ning of the Spriqlrjbe N amei. The Willow tree is called in Gteeke *‘rn'a: in Latin.e,Salz’x: in ,high T?utCh,i1eepben2 in low Dutch. netlgen: 111 Italian, Same; sglcia : in French,Srmx: in Spanifhfialgueirq, Salzer, and sag: in Englifh, sanow, W1- rhie,andVYi1t19w: the Hifiorie of Plants. H L1B- 3" C The greater is called in Latine Salix yerticalzk, common Withy, VVi.llow, and Sallow. €fP°“.a1 ly that which being often lopped fendeth out from one head many boughes rthe kinde h€r€0 Iwckc the red barke is called of Tlyeop/arafluigblacke Withy,and the other white : Pliny calleth the b a he Gr.ec.t, or Greeke Withie (the red, being the Greekc VVithy) faith he, is eaiie to be clefba“ I whiter,Amm'mi. T’l2cop.’or.zjha< ‘writeth, That the Arcadians doe call the 1efTer Extra» not 'i.e.a:' Pliny Helm: : both of them doe make this to be Salici: zertia /jmcier, the third kinde of Sallow: the ' C likewifc Called in Latine, Salixpumila, Salix viminalzs, Gil/[Z511 Salix and by Colzimella, S éélfidgw ‘ , he faith that many doe terriie Amerimi : in high Dutch, iltlepn wtrvbenz in low DU[Cb:n9l’mc ' in Englifn,Ofier,fmall Withy,Twig Withy : Petrmr Crtjfienzim naineth it Virzcu/5. M 7/1: T cmperiimre. , R in, The leaues,floures,feed,and barke of Willowes are cold and dry in the fecond degrfifiaand 3 r gent. . q: T/ye Veffflflt. Xe, The leaues and barkc of Witliy or Willowes do flay the fpitting of blond, and all other H” ofbloud whatfoeuer in man or woman,if the {aid leaues and barke be boyled in wine and drunkffie The greene bougheswith the leaues may very well be brought into chambers and fet élb0“‘l.ng beds of thofe that be ficke of feuers, for they doe mightily coole the heate of the aire, Whlc ‘ is a wonderfull refrefhing to the ficke Patients. d in The barke hath like vertues: Diafcaridcs writeth, That this being burnt to allies, and 3559.6 the vineger,takes away comes and other like rifings in the feet and toes :diners,faith Galen, doe fl“Way barke whileftthe Withyis in flour-ing,and gather a certain juyce. with which they vfe to take 3 . things that hinder the fight,and this is when they are conftrained to vfe a clenfing medicine 9 ‘hm and fubtill parts. __/ I Oleafiztiuai The maniired Oliue tree; 2 01:4 fylue_/lrxlri 1 The wilde Oliue tree- , ,/V // \\ ‘z ,/I . ' I‘ ' \ -»/—. i Li B. 3. the Hifiorie of ‘Plants.? I V i qf D‘efcrz'j5tién. 1 Tide tame or manured Oliue tree groweth high andgreat with many branches, full of ’ long narrow leaues not much vnlike the leaues of WIIIOWCS, but narrower and frnaller : F116 floures be white and very fmall,growingvpon clufiers or bunches .- the fruit is long and round,- W Crcin is an hard {lone : from which fruit is preffed that liquor which we call oyle Oliue. F The wilde Oliue is like vnto the tame or garden Oliue ttC€;(3“‘“S that the 123065 are fome-i ‘hing fmaller: among ich fornetimes doegrow many prickly thornes :_the fruit hereof is lefl"er than Of the former, and ” 0c in number,which do feldome come to maturity or ripenes in fo much F “the oile which is made ofthofe berries,continueth euer grcene,ancl is called oile O in phacine, 0‘ 0116 of vnripe Oliues. h ‘ ' . _ 1; 7‘ be Place. , r Both the tame and the wilde Oliue trees grow in very many places of Italy, France, and S paine, and alfo in the Iflands ad joyning : they are reported to loue the fea coafis ; for mofl: doe thinkc, as ‘Wmclla writeth, that aboue fixty miles from the fea they either die,or elfe bring forth no fruit : “t the befl, and they that doe yeeld the moft pleafant oile are_th’ofe that grow in the Ifland called and _ _ . ' Y q{ The Time. ’ a All the Oliue trees flour: in the tnoneth of Iune : the fruit is gathered in Nouember ot Decetn-‘ E)“ ‘When they be a little dried and begin to wrinkle they aie put into the preffe, and out of them “filueezed oyle, with water added in the p'rclTing:the Oliucs which are to bee prefcrued in {alt and Pmkle muit be gathered before they be ripe, and whilefi they are SW5“?- qr ‘Me Names. _ _ - _ The tame or garden Oliue tree is called in Greeke i~:m"~. and 1'—’\~‘- M’-"‘ 1“ Ifaunca 0l_94 f_;“"‘“a 39d Vrhaml-' in high D"t°h’£D°1h&llm : in low Dutchwlijfhoome : in ltalian,0lzuo domtflzca: in French, ‘mar .- in Spani(h,olz'uo,and oliumz : in Engli(h,Oliuc tree. _ 3 lifghe berrv is called olism : in Greekc alfo B'i=u'«.- in S pa?ni(h,A{eytima : in French, Dutchaand Eng: :0 liuc .' . Oliucs e ’ tine or ickle are called Col minder. _ .a _ The wi}l)dE‘i)rluiii(<1: ii]: is namgdin Greeke, A':umu'3= in Latino. 0153‘ f7l“"/}’_”“:°l“'fi"= C‘’’’”'“> 01“ ft/..'.,;.'.,. . in n...ch,naain sneibaum: in1ca1ian,oliuvfii'W°=1“5P“‘““‘="‘W"”-"‘“”"”*’: fyro : in French,0liziierfa:magc : in Englilh Wilde 0 liuc U'°°- , q] The Temperature and Vtffut’-H _ . _ , The Olitics which be fo ripe as that either they fall of themfellless 0‘ be “MY ‘O fa": Whldl 3“? namfll in Greeke AfU1n'rI7:. be moderately hot and tnoiI’i,y€t being Cam“ ‘h°Y Y“-1d ‘O the b°d)’ 11315 n°‘}I§ifhmcnt. , hcv ' iu s re dr and bindin . _ B T1101‘: ihg: aord preef:rucd)in pickle, ca%led Calym5a61¢’5 , doe dfy VP ‘he °“°“_n“ch m°‘{_h“e Ofthc C iinmacke they “men: the 1o3;hi—ng of meate, {litre vp an appetite , but there is no nourifhment at ‘ an that isio be looked for in them,much leffe good notiriiiimeflh " The branches, leaues, and tender buds of the Oliue tree doe C0016, dry. and binde, and efpecial- {DJ °fthe wild Oliue; for they be of greater force than thofe of the tame : therefore by reafon they ' tfiemilder they are berm for eye medicines, which haue need of binding things to be mixed with m. l ‘ .. . The farm: do flay S . Anthonies fire,the thingles,epiny8cidcs,night wheales, carbuncles,and ea- _ 1 mg Vlcers :bcing laid on with honey they take away efcl_iares,clenfe foule and filthy vlccrs. 30‘! - “ench the hem ofhot fwellings,and be good for kernels in the flanke:they heal‘: and skin wounds in the head,and being chewed they are a remedy for vlcers in the mouth. f bl he i uyce and dccoétion alfo are of the fame effeét : morcouer the juyce doth Ra)’ 3“ ‘““““e'° €€clings,and alfo the whites. . . b "C0 0 . he juyce is preffed forth of the fiamped leaues, with Wine added thereto (which is C . 1'. _ W“ Water and being dried in the Sun it is made vp into little cakes like perfumes- , he {wear or oyle which iffueth forth of the wood whileflr it is burning healed‘ tenets’ f°“‘f5_ ‘ ad f°fibs,if they be annointed therewith. _ , ; . d . A be fame which is preifed forth of the vntipe Oliues is as cold as it is bin ing. . he old oile which is made offweet and ripe O1iues,being_kept1f3“%>d°‘h W“h°l1be¢0m_eb°t- _ sand is of greater force to digeft or wafie away -, and that oile which W3} madefff the "MP3 0‘ -mes being old doth as yet retaine fotne part of his former aftri6ti0I}.3nd_15 Ofa mm f8_CUl€Ya til“ Em fa)’. partly binding, and partly digefting ., for it hath got this digeihng or confirming faculty “gesand the other property of binding Of h5_r§ 9W“? .“‘‘‘““'3' The ”_’,_____, 1394.. Of the Hiflorie of Plants: L I 3-" 3' L The oile of ripe Oliues mollifieth and affwageth paine, diffolueth tumors or fwellingsg 15 g°.°d for the iiifl’ene{Te’of the joynts,and againfi cramps,efp'ecially being mingled according to 3"! W .1 1 good and wholefome herbes appropriate vnto thofe difeafes and griefes,as Hyperz'coa,C amm°m‘ ’ fDill,Lil1ies,R0fes3and many others,which do for-tifie and increafe his verrues. an ‘/1 The oils of vnripe Oliues,called ompbmnum 0leum,doth flay,reprefl'e,and driue away thfi beta‘ ‘ ning of tumors and inflamrnations,cooling the heate of burning vlcers and exuIcerati0nS- J2/. _____,,_. C H A P. 57. Of Triplet or Trim ‘Print. Liguffrum. {f The D£jf6?‘ifJf50”~ Prinet,0r Prim Print. _ cc Riuet is a {hrub growing like taélefifitgrfightt’ the branches and twigs hereo e a £3 and couered with foft gliflring 16305‘: but deepe green colour,like thofe 0f'Peru1n‘CO 2 6 _ H,‘ _ v A yer longer, greater alfo than_th€.i’€3.“‘:fl-ma”, ‘ ,;_e_._; .,'7g\‘ j_ . Oliuetreeithe floures bewh1te,lwee_t being /».;“;x‘. ‘._. 4.»! i by /,§_ very little, growing in clufiers-,Wh_‘Ch the S '3“? vaded there fucceed cluflers of berf1“5' li ea "" "‘ firii greene,and when they be ripe black‘? ~15 little clufier of grapes, which yeeld 3 Pm? ju ce:theroot roweth euer wax a °Pe' y gar z; 1 Y y T e I’ act. ‘a . II)’ ‘ The common PI‘1l]*“tgl'OW€th nawfl . . “ L0“ cuery wood,and in the hedge rowes 0 0 trey of don gardens zit is not found in the C09“ Polonia and other parts adjacent. Tlze Time. . c It floureth in fie end of M ay,or in I““.‘:; ' berries are ripe in Autumne or about 11- which now and then continue all the A long; but in the meane time the 168”? th way, and in the Spring new come VP places. _ _ 1]’ TI_9eName:. __ mfian It is called in Latine, Ligujlrrzm -' drawuc at this day,Gm:/frica, by a corrupt W0 and in from Lzguflmm : it is the GreciansW*‘”""" row. no wife mm: for Cypres is a [hrub ‘batgn the . eth naturally in the Bait, and prime‘? my iW€fi- They be very like one vnto another, as the defcriptions doe declare . but yet in ‘but 0 ‘diFFer,as witneffeth Bellonimgbecaufe the Ieaues ofPriuet do fallaway in \/Viriter, and th€ I‘?3"e§a'g; C._YPm5 3“? alwaies greene: Moreouer, the leaues of Cyprus doc make the haire red;35 For at faith: and (35 B‘/l””‘7“ Teportetb) doc Ewe 3 Yellow colour :but the Ieaues of Priuet hall‘? ” V he 31”“ dYi“g' And therefore Pliflyalié-24.6412.ro.was‘deceiued in that hee judged Priuet ‘O C the felfe fame tree which Cyprus is in the Earth zwhich thing notzwith (landing he did not Wliicfishe) hirnfelfe thought, but as other men fuppoie 5 for [£12. I aimp. 14. he wtiteth thus , Some (W: or affifme thi5i’”i‘- CYP"'~‘5i t0 be that tree which is called in Italy,Liauflrum - and that L1:§“»/mm; P1-iuet is that plant which the Grecians call aura”, the derctiption dooth declare. ’ . ad“ ii P17}/liria, faith Diofvorides, is a tree like in bignefle to Cyprus, with Ieaues mack” and brfo ea’ than thofe of the Oliue tree : it hath fruit like to that of the Maftick tree,blacke fomethif’ W fiahding in clu{iers,and fuch a tree for all the world is Priuet,as we haue before dixrarcgl, _ h is 3 Sempio the Arabian,c4p.44. doth call Priuet cfltabaleé. There is alfo another Malaaleéflfi ‘ graine or feed of which Aaicm maketh mention,cap.478.tl1at it doth by his warme andc. . ‘ble heate diffolue and affwage paine. lserapia feemeth to intreate of them both,and to 59”” nets of the cmalmleé vnder the title of one chapter : it is named in high Dutch, 232% 96 .$_3l1f_IUtl)0lt;53.'i1;ein abet stbulhneihenz in low Dutch, keelctupt, gmmbout : 133°” ’ rjzrc 5 in Engl1flr,Priuet,Primprinr,and Print. _ 1 \ ‘ceed Clufters ofblacke berries very like the berries o t e T1 3. 3. Of Hifiorie of Plants. T .1395 W $0iiie there be that would haue the berries to be called V.1ccim'_zz, aud Vaccinium to‘ be that of ‘ ?§‘1Ch Vimrvim hath made mention in his feuenth booke of Architeéture or the art of building, ap.14_.ofPm.P1e colours, aftc; the fame manner, faith heey they temper Vacczmzmz, and plitiilllg milke vnto it doe make a gallant purple : in fuch breuitie of the old Writers what can certainly eterminedg A t The Temperatare. The leaues and fruit of P riuet are co1d,drysand 3ff?i“%€m‘-- car The Vernier. . _ _ _ p I .The Ieaues of Priuet doe cure the fwellingsi apomlmf“-'i°¥‘5r a“d"1CeT5 Ofthe mouth 0‘ ‘W035: A “mg gatgarifcd with the juyce or decoétion thereof, and therefore they be excellent good to be ut into Iotiongto warm the iecret parts,ancl the fcaldings with women, cankers and fores in chil—_ tens mouthes. ‘L M V V __..._.———-———v—-——-——-4- C H A p. 589 0fQjWOCR€»q)Tifl€ta . - v P1571! ‘rm lafarc‘ Talia.‘ I P52/’/yrezz zmgufhfolza. The bioadéryleaufidzMoiikcffiueso Narrow lcaued Mocke-Priuet,~' ‘ . I in , As‘!.\\‘}“ .41/, /.-L3 w AV \ I my . qr Tlrc Defiription. _ _ _ . - 11 h forts'or kindes Ypms is a kind’: of Palm’ and is C'au'ed1ibt[[yrM,vi'1Elcha.[g:i:)Ci1etihfldfy titles. This thereof doe ‘amine’ thlougah for dlffimaion £aaksebtiga).]s E Pomegranate tree, befet with 1' ometime _ — _ it {lender twi 1agrgugrpgeplgiélfieaénglcinfififif;uh Ieaues growing by COL1plCS,fV€{‘y{l1h€ the lea-ues oftheon 8%)’ b E b d fofm and of a green C010,“ : from the bofomcso t .e e leaues come 116 RG6, 11‘ V03 C‘: w hich being vaded, there fuc—_ rum‘ great bunches of fmall white floures. of a Pleafanr like the former in bggly, bf8n°1“‘5 3 The fecond Cyprus, called alfo P/ai/lyre/1 lat1’f01i4ai5 Va)’ mugs, =._._.._._.,_.._. Of the Hifitorie of Plants. L 1 3- 3‘ fference is 1596 leaues, floures, and fruit 5 and the di this,that the leaues of this plant are but in faculty they are like. _ . ‘ This kinde of Priuet rrfeth VP hkfi 3'‘ , . bits : hedge bufh,oftne height offiue or _fiX C“ D the branches are long, fragrle or bf! red with a whitifh barke5whereon are . 3 P/riflyreaferwzm 2.C1z¢fij. The fecond toothed l3~rit1etofCZ¢::jEm, brO3ClCr; > ~v~.__ L I 3. Of the Hiftorie of Plants. l ' " '1‘ ' - - ' ‘ rwhich ar::::::%::* :2“ ‘::""=r*"2‘* ‘he he = i:“i"é‘;»th;t:;n¢ ‘ e W CY ha“”"°n:<= e mr an Mattbiolw haue fet forth another Mzmzleé being alfo anoth b‘ ' gm _ 2 . _ . er aflard Prruct. It uzegletéofa frnalll hedge tree,hauing many green branche-s_fet With round leaues like chore of mg 1, “her the i{omv\1rl1aht nrpft about the edges: the Hours are like thofe of the precedent 3 the f,,_,gt)Q, erne t ereo ,rs as hard as a bead of Corallfomwhat round,and ofa fhlning blacke co. B. 1397 fornewhat broad, jagged on thfi edges 11 i .. fol" which the cunnino French erfumers do bore thorow makin thereof b 1 ' d gene col _- ugh 1-kt ,1. D _ ‘P _ . _ * V 2 g race ets charnes,and Ound or Orb r . . V. . , 1 . er,and they are here fold vnro our cumous ladies and gentlewomen for r ther my Author not my felfe hauc T y - t are 8t fltrange Omand . » V berries crow vpon {mall foot-ftalkesa f mforgmt fummes of mom," 1 " . 0‘ molt partt three together, being roun ,1 der‘ the bignefife of pepper graincs,0f MY“ ' rieslofa blacke colour when the)’ be “P6 i ytflriacallueé Gefizerf, I P/'72‘/I.’ I 5 ' . _ , yrza ar oraverm L/Wtzmzlcé. A A Corall Privet. Baftard Privet. qr T/ac Place. Thefe plants do grow in Sy _ ty Afcalon, and were found by our In Perm in the mountaines neere ted in Montpelier in France : the which IP13“ D bc_ the garden at Barne. Elmes neerc L0“dOrie of longing to the right Honourable the E3 likg. Effex-.I haue them growing in my garden wife. 17 The Time. Q The leaues (hoot forth in the Spring: the floures {hew themfelues and Iune : the fruit is ripe in Septembc" The Names. and in This Priuet is called in Greekc,%°'“”’°'.’ Eng- ‘ _ _ Latine alfo Cyprm : they may be nam€d,‘” P/W h{h,Eaf’terhn Priuet,and Mocl<-Priuet,for the reafon following:they are deceiued who Pakmg the for their Author, do thinke that it is Lzgz=¢flrum,0r our Welterne Priuet as we haue fhfiwe wen ’ ' . * t . former chapter,it is the Arabians Alcamm,or Heme: and it is air?) called of the Turkesfl ‘ _ - " L; ~ " ‘ at this prefent time. . t 5) “ ' I -.4 A ’4=é>m'»':'.-r. he firfi_ Ofbxsy _ AT The Tam emmre. The leaues of thefe kmdes of Priuet haue abin ing quality,as Dz‘ofcorz'a’e: writeth; / qf Tbe Vex/mes. , A Beingchewfid in the mouth they heale the vlcers thereof, and are a remedy againfi inflamm 0115 Or hot fwellings. _ atii B Thedecofiion th F‘ d ’ it b ‘ t ' ’ The fame being {teal-ifpgi gig flggglelii in $232‘; laid on do make the haire red; 35 D”f‘”’id‘.‘ mheth. Btllonim writetfi that not onely the haire but alfo the nether pa!“ °f'm12e ' ' b°dY and miles likewife are coloured and died herewith,which is counted an ornament among‘ . Turks. D The floures being moiftned in vineger and applied to the temples affvvage head-ache. cafe and E fupghgrgésglllgvmsade ofthefe an oile called olcztm Cygnrirmm, fweet of fmell, and good £0 fin] f 6;; Tire Plate. V _ 5. ; up A g H J are‘ 3 Efl'CeSgTGWihdi't’rCr'§ piaeesoffxanee as about Tholoufe andftrn ' 7 ‘ V‘ flrang6Y5i“E"3l3’1d~ 3 dr)’ other places. They ti} .753 the floures bud forth in the Spring: the fruit is ripe lfi Nouember and December.’ 4-1,,-W . rd Prrvet is that tree Wl.'llCl1 tuners ftrfpetfii to be that M4/Saleé or tmacbaleé of which affir W“t€€h.€412.4-_78.V and which alfo Szrupinf » eaketh ofout of Mefue .- butit is an hard thing to . - mfi an - , . P r . ~ - C H A P_ 59. of 54347,”: tprmet (]"1gth_ _y certazntre thereby,feeing that Awmz hath defcrjbgd it without marks. Notwrthftan-_ A - - 13 at is is taken tobe the iame ofmbikwriters, and thofe of the befi».VVc may call it in Engliihs‘ L 1’ The Dtflrzptioflg g :Prrvet,or Corallror Poman§lTer?l;3’,riV1€VlZ£3Cing Zigxout doubtakind-e thereof. Q h ‘ _ke th gonéyernin thisyb R. d P _“ t , J6 . 4 are m ertuesx V , g , h F k Th . E H {h b s 1 day 1 5 g A - . _ - hvpl‘ , 8 it at rrvetwe hauelearned as yet no vlet ereo 111 P Y 1C ‘is ekernels T is ru by trec,cal e zzca c _,orMabale5, 1s_all'o one of the Prruets. it rrfet an vp_ rwerate found 1n the {tones or fr-uit,as they bc1,ikcinmfictHot‘.h_.Q(~c of-_ChemeS>1~n be the 1 mo am 7 vntoafmallhedge tree, not vnhke vnto the Damfon or Bulleffe tree hauingm of 5 able to h - . fight flames and fpreading branches : whereof) do grow James not vmike to thofesofthe PM-1/yrefrfea t._e§he:ef0re_t em in temperature; for they are ofa tempera: heate. and $§ent_lV Drtutroke vrme, and qzrifiw dg[9rjP;§9n , qnongfiwhich come forth moflie floures 0‘ 3 White colomflnd Of? piiveet » Long. " good. im the {lone smore wee haue not to write than hath been fpoken in the defcnpf t t t he tfttttt; \ “" ‘ - =- ...- .,,,,.-- e..........__..__._.......c_....»»— L13; 3. Lin. Oi‘ the Hifiotie lomlantst V 1399 .—v""’_"-". I ‘ L“ "--——~~——————..——-——— --~-——~——_»,.. \ ' ? Th El ‘I’/3: Timer. . g _ i E Time anf vereth the r l& of the Priuets. . ._ . a Afatmms of Pliny is the fame Pbillyrea which Tbeopérqvgiia hath written of by the name Pbilycg : WI The Defcriptim; “d 36//omm alfo, /26. r. mf/.42. of his Singularities,and the people of Candy call it El4prinon:the 9“llgals,C.«zfca .- in Freiich,Da!4dcr,and Sangin 614226 .- in Engli{h,barre.ri or fruitlefle Privet : not?- His fhtubby bu(h,called of Pliny and Clufim,Alaternw,growes vp to a final llfidgc ‘:1’, wlthflanding fome hane thought it to beare ftuit,which at this day is called Fagamr .- with vs,Coc- in £0?“-‘1€ mi‘? VINO 3 bafiafd P“-lV€t:b“E th€1€3_u€S are more like thofe of Ilcx Griff; of ‘"1145 Indzgas we hauc faid . it I can by no meanes approue of the linglifli name here giuen by our Oke,yet fiiffer and rounder than thofe of Mamleé .- among which come f0“ .“‘h0r 5 but iudge the name of Euer-green Privet(giuen it by M‘ Par/eznfin) to be much more fit~ greenifh yellow floures like thofe of the Lentisk tree : vnder and among ‘the leaues come ortb of ‘mg to the thing, 1,: _ . . . . . . . - nos y . berries,like thofe of Lemma ‘Izmis,in which are contained two kernels like the aClflC5 01 3° - V‘ . El Tl:1e_Tcmpcmti¢ri._wmc{ Vemm. p _: /hether the plantbe vfed in medicine I cannot as yet learn : the fifhermen of Portugall vfe A the Grape. to Y ' _ _ _ _ , _ V V _ H ‘ W “the the barketnereof in water, with the which decothon they colour their nets of a 1-eddifh ;’fU1latemm Pliny. 2 Alatermu lmmzlwr. flilrsbeing very ht for that purpofe : the wood alfo is vfed by Dyers to dye 3 dark black witham Fruitleffe Privet. The lower fruit_lell'e Priv€t- C H A P. 61.4 the ‘whité? and Hen» ‘Pipe Triuez‘. 2 Sjringa arrulezi. Blew Pi pct 31 5.'yré27gr: 416:1. ‘Wliite Pipe. * - l . g’ , . '5 .. \ ~ ~ ,, \ .221 '1 /1’ "~/ » 5 ‘ -.i_ .‘- H I’. . \““¥€ . ‘\\\~._,,“\:§\ \ \_» ‘\\? -\ Ml \ //, ‘KW ' fly /‘ 3 ' 2 T he fecond kinda of Alaterma is likewife a fruitlefle kinde of Piivet, hauing flallow flours, ~ fomwhat fnipt about the edges 5 from the bofoms whereof come forth {mall herby c0 0, 3 fruit which being vaded,the fruit fucceedeth,whei‘e0fAvicen fpeaketh, calling it Fagarfi; 312- ' diet in bignefl'e.8z form like thofe in {hops called Caccuflm Indz',and may be the fame,for any_ ‘ huskc, hath bin written to the contrary. This fruit hangs as it were in a darke a(h coloured 5k1Em1e,Wh€' which inclofeth a {lender ftiffc _flne1l like the [hell of a nut,couered with a thin or black u here0f therit be the fruit of this plant it is not cenfureclgnotwithitanding you {hall find the 8 A2.-,3? D_l,,W, _,.m among the l}ndi;r;I§tuics,lgy th(l3]namedF4gar'g£. pl 1 h f I q are larger: “ad . . . « J «[1» . , J V p g ‘h p F K 4: . This at otter ranc es an roun er eanes t ian t e ormer: tie r oures ma i . _, . , _. . U Q1 A r p , 4- _ from the ,0“ W cm ‘ mp * greeneigto which fucceed fruit clufiering together, firft green,.th_en red,and afterwar Swazi” fun‘ + Elfinw nfiiggtgpigfffi” :‘§:I;f“‘;5§“‘;:3 gt: E:;3;¥1[v1;f:£)t’I]e old ffockg, wherebv in 2 confilling of three kernels. It floures in February and the beginning of March, and grontion jg _ “mg time it incrcaférh :0 .mfini;i%1mb,m C the Common Englifh Prim or Priuct; dry places of Spain.The fruitof this is not the Fzzgzims, neither doth the Fagama mafia‘ in their I whereof doubdefrc it is akmdc ifwee confide} cum’, circum fiance. Thebranches are couered‘ our Author any way agree with the Cocmlm lmliof the fhops,as {hal be {hewed he?“ ' ]_1th a rugged may bake _ the timber is white with Come Pith or fpongig matter in the midday; fit places. i élfigic-lfclfg-ab-“§.T~)efl‘? in qL]éntitic¢hCfc was gpches are g;akr"ni.{hE:d with finaylpl cl:iii;lip_led lagfé. pe and bignefle of the Peare tree leau.egs,a-nd VCTY 11 C1“ 9”“ - amoflgw 19 Com . " Bbbbbb 2.’ dm q} TbePl}:ce. 9 d I” .tThcfeP1anrs S~‘°V,Y.i_nFh,‘~f1l1%d¢WYW°9El§?§?iE%EE?z%‘1‘l?E§l*I§P%€!§E?3E“31’9 = 61 T“ Of the Hifiorie ofPlants. L1 3- 3* _i the flours,growing in tufts, compaét of ii: fmall leaues of a white colounand of a phey fant fweet fmell 5 but in my iudgmfifl‘ ‘ 6 are too fweer , troubling and moleftlfig ged head in very ftrange mannenionce gar eber the floures and layed them in my Chamftér window, which fmelled more I’.-rough’ 3 . they had lien together a few houres , WWa_ fuch an vnacquainted fauor that they 3 C ked me out of fleepe, (0 that I could £10” till I had cafi them out of my chambenhich floures being vaded,the fruit follows,W at of is {mall , curled, and as it were mm?“ at manylittle folds, broad towards the Elfgck part,and narrow toward the flalkéiand en‘ when it is ripe , wherein is containeda ‘hi: der long feed. The root hereof fpread‘? n {elfe abroad in the ground after the I113“ of the roots offuchihrubbytreeS._ 1,6 in 2 The blew Pipe groweth l1l_<€W‘,~ manner of a {mall hedge tree , W151‘ ‘ gr, {hoots rifing from the root like the fqmiis 3 as our common Privet doth, wherC0flt 0 kind. The branches haue afmall qu3“"‘yco,i pith in the middle of the wood , and are tiered with a darke blaclre greenifh 53‘ n rinde. The leaues are exceeding gf€¢"°?Of 3 crumpled or turned vp like the brimmcsf hat, in {hape very like vnto the leaues flows, Poplar tree : among which come the of an exceedino faire blew colour, C°m “ch of many frnal zfioures in the form Of “bub of grapes : each Home is in fhew 1} cf‘ of Valeriana m6ra.Dva’mei,conliflin_g° . Ce; parts like a little liar, of an exceedlflg (0,. fauouror fmell, but not {'0 lirong 35‘ CM. rner. \/Vhen thefe floures he gont 5?‘ be. ceed flat cods,and fomwhat long, Wblcbinnc ing ripe are ofa light colour, wit 3‘ cram membrane or filme in the middefta Wh arefeeds almolt foure fquare , narrow ’ Zilldd . ’ fth it Y 3 This (which Clza/Em; fettethsfgifl. by the name oflafmirmm Aralazwm, 0‘ Zea. gr! ufméica) groweth fomc two or t ‘ebran. bits high , diuided intomany {lend_€1' . c-hes, whereon by couples at each yam‘ but leaues like thofe of the firfi defcribe 2 on thinner, and not fnipt about the edges’ -res, flat! the tops of the branches grow th€ He, or wholly white, COllfift_1ngOfD‘ln€: whoures twelue leaites let in two ranks : thcfii mm. A . _ _ are fweet, hauing a Tent as it were C0mPcom. ded of the Spanilh Iafmine afld OTCUEC flours. It isa tender plant,and rm)’ be graffed 00 'hedfu[. rnon Iafmine,whereon it thriues_vve1l,3fld fl0Ur€S molt part of the Summer. It groweth P 6?“ G31, ly in Egypt; and Pro/Zzer Alfzom is thought to mention this by the name of Saméac Arafifimafi feminum Ambicum. _ _ _ — bi nclf 4 Glam rv;agumMrizl,_0l' the oily Ac0rne,ix.s the fruit of a tree like Tarnariske , ofthfli grayed‘ of an Hafell nut -, out of the kernell whereof, no otherwife than out of bitter Almofldss, ‘S. [in out 3“ Oil)’ l“YC°, which is vfed in pretious Oyntmcnts,as Diafcoridcs aliirmeth. Neither 15 1‘ gum? 5lF!">f‘1"_l1.°l1)"‘=J'““-"€_€‘s fat the Qéls. sf 511$. Emits £‘}l?§?Fl in!!! {We Odom few-frh “’ Pegioties 3 Syringe Araéiciii Arabian Pipe. '4 Balamu My‘relvfi'ca,fi?ue Glam vngucnrarias The oily Acorne. 1:60‘ 7 -‘e’ ‘ ‘ "'~'-inn-ur«.~.;-aw-v"Ib§.-. -q....... ~'*““v|-A Aw" "“ ’-7: . _ ....<— iiiirgg; 3] or is Hifioric ofplantsi »_ I-qsoi --_..___ i gloues and diners other things,andis vulgarly known by the name of oile of Ben. Q} T/Ie Placed. P11 2 Thefe trees grow not wild in England,biit I haue them growing in my garden in very great ent _ - y ‘ll The Time. p Q They Home in Aprill and May,but as yet they haue not borne any fruit in my garden,though in Italy and Spain their fruit is ripe in September. ' Tlze Ivzzmes. __ The later Phyfitians call the firfl Syrz'nga,or rather are-y£,t1}3E is E9 fayia _P1pB,becaufe the fialkes rand branches chemf when the pith is taken out are hollow like a Pipe: it is alfo many times fyrna-V med C‘.m,g,~5[,l 0, vVhi[e,Q;‘ syrmga Candida flore,or Pipe with a white floure, becaufe it fhould differ’ will Li//at/'1 which is fointimesinamed Syringa caerulezgor blew Pipe : in Englilh,white Pipe. Blew Piph the later phyfitians, as we haue faid,do name Lillazch or Lilac/a .f of fome,Syrmga awry; —l."‘i0r blew Pipe :moli do expound the word Lilla:/9,and call it Ben .- Serzzpiojand the Arabians gm ls. 014% Vnrraemaria which the Grecians name B‘«'A‘mcMvr=~iW? -' 5031 Which L‘/WI’ doth V°’.V much ‘Rift : amohgfl: othhr dilferences it is very apparant that Lz’/Zziirlj’ bringeth forth no nut, howfoeuer azrbzalm doth falfly pieture it with one 3 for it hath only a little cod,the feed whereof h_-_ath in it “*3 Oile at all. The figure of the Salaam ti:/[yrepficzi we haue thought good to infer: in this Chap- r=f0'r want of a more conuenient roome. {I T/ac Temperature and Vertzm‘. Concerning the vfe and faculties of thefe herbs neither We our {elites haiie found dull any thing; . 0‘ learned ought of others. Bafazr.-14 1‘l2’y7'c])/?czz taken in the quantity of a dram caufeth vomit-,drunlcwith Hyzlramel it pur- A; gelh by the {toole,and is hurtfull to the fiomaeke. The oile prelfed out of this fruit,which is vfually termed oile of Ben,a$ it hath no good 01' P153‘ Bi ling fmell,fo hath it no ill fent,neither doth it become rancide by age; Which is the ‘Caron that it i is much vfed by Perfumers . The one fmomhes the sk'n,foftens and diffolues h‘ardnefl'e,and conduces to the cure of all cold Q afiefis of the {inues : and it is £;00d f9‘ the Pain and “Oil? in ‘he cimibcing’ mix‘ with 50°“ gleafeo and f0 dropped in war me in a fmall (1l.l£1I]E‘i[IC.' I « C H A P. 621. 0fWz2z’ow»i'mile 0rS12urge Oiiye. It] The Defcriptiari. ‘ ’ Idow—wai'le is a {mall fhrub about two eubits high . The fiallre is ofa woody fub fiance; ' branched wim mam; {mall twigs full of little leaues like Privet,but fmaller and blacker; (‘m the cnds whereofgrow fmall pale yellow flonres 3 whith being paft, there fuccedeth 2- lhree Cornered berry like the Ti'thyma’le's,for which cairfe it was called Tricorcos, that is,~‘three ber- Ftd Clzwm{m.”fhefe berries are green at the firl«t,red aft_em'&r.d,and brown when they be withered; d C0ntain in them an oily fame ffe like that of the oeriuabcma 01% hot biting tafisand burning‘ the mouth as do both the leaues and riride.The root is hard and wooddy. ' qt T/2'8 Place. It is fokmd in mm vmjilled grounds" in Italy and Isaisgziedoc in l§‘rance,‘in roagh and defart pl‘: 3~ [haue it growing in'm’y garden- I~ V. . Q (J?/2e‘1"irr2r.. . t is alwaies green : the feed is ripe in Auturnne, ‘ p Q] ‘I/Jc Names. mahfhe Grecians call it »,«.w»'>w«. as though they {hould fay l _ p . M4, f:i‘i& (.319/‘I5/[u'a",and ll.l(C\‘Vi{:e Citocaciumf it is Zklfo I13TD§d of diuer5,0["”’/1"’aS . Tl: it is called in Eng]ifh,VVidow-wailaqmdfimf 014"“- , ‘ 16 fruit is named ofdiuers K3): xv an : in Latine ‘ p s .. - . , - — . V "195 ,that nameth ihe fruit ofiSp,i:rge 3’live,C'occm cfiidiwh '~/1'”’“” 3“§d Semi” 1'’ ca_11°5“""9l‘“ °’ "mg? Olive, c.?1/tczcrmn -. vnder which name notwithftandingithffl h‘p‘“°yaIf° _*>°t_h ll“? - ~“‘maeleons or Carlinesiand fo haue they confounded Cfimalea or 5P‘“§e_ OIWC Wild‘ the Cat‘ “Sand I flax. . r *- V. W 2 l1l»£V'Vl1,CT/Zymze ea or Spurge Bbbb b b 3 em T5‘ t/ziolm S yz«m.:m‘ Owor (hon: Oliue tree : the Latines,()I¢;7‘ Comm cnirfiusi .- but he isidééeiuedafaitih D50?‘ 3 ::;£éA 1402.‘ O Of the iiitiifiorie of Plan w_r’______,,. . L B43. Cbamxlrvz Arazémn Tricarcars £\/Vidowzwailet C/mmalca G crm.mz'c¢z,firuc M ez cream 8 purge Flax,or the dwarfe Bay. 1; The Tmzperaturt.‘ 1. 6 Both the leaues and fruit of 591" S6 O W :3 as we haue faid, are ofa burning an‘? “mm hot temperature. ’ 1; The I/ertues. b [h The- leaues, faith Diofcomler , Plllge, Ofo flegme and cho1er,efpecially taken ill» P115’. that two parts of‘./Vormwood be ml_X€ “QB; one of S purge Olive, and made vp 1050 P‘ .n with Mode or honied warer:theY melt D951 the belly, but as many as be taken are V01 5 whole. _ f be Mefirc alfo bath a defcription ofpils o I C leaues of MeI{t;rean, that is,C£r4ma¢lW‘ 0‘ fP‘"gOr Olive (yet Sylvia; expounds it 7’/Jymw/M, ‘ S purge flzixjbut in itead ofwormwood he _ keth the outward {ubfiance orihe yellow robalans and Cepula tmzrabalanr, alld W3 “M them vp with Termiaéize, that is, with M? ds’ and foure Dates,which they call Téilmalmxhc diflolued in tindive water; 8.: appointed’ fame leaues to be firfi tempered Wllh my‘ flrong vineger,and to be dried. _ the‘ T hefe pills are commended againfl at dropfie, for they expell waterie hum0l“"’ V G are violent to nature ;therefore WCC 1?“ "-4,, them as little as may be. Further 1_3“’f‘”amn addeth,that the leaues of S purge olive mm with hony do clenfe filthy or crufi€dV Ci-IAP. 53. Of Qermane Olive Sfl”rge' ‘ll Téebefiription. II He dwarfe Bay tree,called of DllF°I":1-‘£1; Mezercamis a {trial fhrub tw0cub1[sf'e to the branches be tough , limber, and 3“ bend,very loft to be cut ; whereon gr? . fat- leaues like thofe of Privet,hut thicket oft ter : the floures appeare before the 163 360“; times in Ianuarie , clufleriug togeth. Tn Co. the {talks at certain diliances,oi"a W 1”. Ca. lour tending to purple,and of a fragtal“ pries, fant fweet fmcll:after come the {man bcfning green at the firmbm beeing ripe of8 ‘M. red,and after ofa darke blacke colour,0 oath ry hot and burning raft, inflamiiig E 151.16 may and throat,with danger choking-T is woodd y. This plant growes natural 1 {hadowy woods ofmofi of the E23 efpecially about Melvin in P0l3“d3 whence I haue had great plenty {OT A dclliwliere they flour in the firfl 0 and ripen their fruit in Augulh an ‘Tie N mm. l at, Itdis vfually Called in lri(gli«D“§cb’¢ael";a:the 223?ettIelbatml»et1t§ktaut.~ a§1§l53l“°'?\P0;hc, fro?“ L, L the Hifiorie o£El&iI1tS- 14% L AP0theearies of our countrey call it Mezereorgbut wee had ratllfil‘ Ilame it C iwmelea Germmica, or ‘ Dmch iVlE‘ZCIC;'()ll,Ol’ it may be called Getmane Olive Spurge. We halls? heard that diners Italians: °“-'1me the fruit thereof Piper 7720I¢tz171irm¢,0r Mountain Pepper. Some fay that Laurw/4 or Spurge aurell is this plant shut there is another .Lflll7’€'0la‘1,OfVVh1c_h WC W1” hffifiamif H635 = but bi‘ W113‘? “amt iris cal. red of me ancient writers, 8: whether they knew it or I10,‘lt is hard to tel. It is thought to be Czzcorozz alézmz T/’acop/;rafiz',but by teafon of his breuitie we canaihrme no certaintie. . There isfaith he,r.wo kindes of Cm:oron,tl1e white and the blaclte,th:e white hath a long leaf like 1“ f0lme to S purge Olive, the blacke is full of fubflzance like Myrtle ;the low one is more white,; the fame is with finell,and the blacke without fmell. The root OfbQ5h;CVlI'hlCi‘l groweth deepe, is great : the branches be man y,thicke,wooddy,immediatly glffwmg 9*“ Q‘ the ealthgol‘ little about: I ‘3 With Ema‘ 0 ence, . » _Alfo if a drunltard doe eat one graine or berry of this pla‘n§,l1€€_ 9? 9”“ b‘ auulfid ‘O dlmke ‘ml’ dmlke at that time,fuch will be the heate in his mouth and choking '1” the ‘h’°“~ _ . This plant is very dangerous to be taken into the body,aIld in nature llkeyto the T33 Tltllymalea ealliiig (if it be c'hewcd)fuch an heate and burning in the throatflm ‘F ‘S hard to be ‘lllenchcd - _ The mops 0fGmmny and the LOW_C0um,ie5 do when new requires vie the leaues hereof in i {had of spurge olive 5 which may be done Without error, for this Germiane S purge Olive is like "1 Vertue and operation to the othentherefore it may be vfed in‘ Read thelohmd P"°P3Y€d 3&9‘ ‘W {W9 fame manner. . __ . t CH AP. 64. Ofsfurge F1495- cg T/2: Defcriptio». Purge Flax btingethforth many {lender Sbranched fprigs about a Cubit high, couc- red round with long and narrow leaues like more of Flax , narrower and lelfer than the leauesof Spurge Olive. The flours are white,‘ fmal,llan-ding on the vppet parts of the f prigs: the fruit is round, greene atthe firihbut red when it is ripe , like almolt to the round her- riesoi the Hawthorne ;in which is a white keruelleouered with a blacke skin , very hot, and burning the mouth like Mezereon. The’ root is hard and wooddy. s T/2eP14lce. p A — _ A It growes in rough mountaines and vhtoi-1 led places inhot regions. It gtovveth In 114)! garden. 8 p T/2ym.2Iecz..s , _ _ Pmge Flax,or mountaine Widow-lVa1l€= {I T53 7.1.7713‘. I f . It is green at any time of the Yearc’ but t. e iiuit is perfefied 1“ Autumn?‘ qr Tbs Name-fa p . _ _ The Grecians cal it 8v?m=«_m = th€,3_}’l‘1aIls, as'_ Diofamde: witneffetli, Apotztlon : Diners alfo’ C;,4m1e,,,bu: vnproperly;Dzofcorm’es laith the leafe is propttrly called Cnearon, and the fruit Com: Cnidzo: : vnotwithftanding thofe which Tbeapbraflw calls Cneom feetne to diiferf£.0m W9/”""""r°:i. SPA“-‘%“".1.‘!?‘a‘~’_¥?.‘l°.fl_¢"E %¥é£?"”*‘”‘”f W1; - ,,_,,1‘_9 -..-,. TY .,t.—A...,.......- ....., .-_..__ .—.._.._¢t z A :45; or thefiiliorie ofpiaigitsli ’#__I_,,.._ ran be *1’/aymrelea .- for T _ f Ty _ blaclte.This may be called in Engli{h,S purge flax,or mountain VViclow-waile. The feed 0 _t I melee is called in (hops Grmmm Cm'dmm'. WI The Temperature. _ 1. de: 8 purge Flax is naturally both in leaues and fruit extreme hot,biting,'and of a burning qua 1 qt The Vertues. ’_ has A The gtaines or berriesgas Diofcorides fair-h,purge by fiege choler,flegtn~e,and watei',1f 2_o 8”“ . of the inner part be drunke 5 but it burneth the mouth and throat : wherefore it is to be giuen W fine Home of Baily ineale,or in Rai{ins,or couered with clarified hony,that it may bf? fwalbwcdi B The fame being Ptamped with Niter and vineger ferueth to anoint thofe with which can hat fweat. C The leaues mullzbe gathered about haruefhand being dried in the (bade, they are to be layd VP and referued. _ mm.‘ D They that would giue them mull; beat them and take forth the flringszthe quantity Of5W° u_ ces and two drammes Put into Wine tempered with Watery Purgetb and draweth forth Wawrlijop. mots : but they purge more gently if they be boiled with Lentils,and mixed with p;0t-hflbs C l ed. l * , E P The fame leaues beaten to ponder and made vp into trochiskes or flat cakes with the IUY“ 9 foure grapes,are teferued for vfe . F The herb is an enemie to the fl:omacke,which alfo deftroyeth the birth if it bc 8PP1icdx' , V aerate‘: 1} Our Author Formerly following Tu2‘.=ci'n. gauctwo figures and dcfcriptionsin this Chap.but being both of one thing, I omitted thc wot?“ 53”“ and . :3 tin. / C H A P. 6 5, i 0fSpurge Laurel. L4m’L'0ldfl0I‘L’fl5. Lmireala cumfiwifu. Laurel or S purge Laurell flouting. Laurel with his fruit.- ""”“ . . ‘ ' 4”‘ - r i bcop/Jmjlirs faith that there be two lcindes 0fC74cora72,the one whiteathe “he iiiifiitiiéiifiiitorie of Plants. 14.05 :I:_7‘;”a§}.r ' q Tbebefcriptiori. Pllrge Lantell is a fhrub of a cubit higlipftentimes allb of two,_ and fpreadeth with many little 4 °0ughes which are tough and lithy,and couered with a thicke rinde : the leaues be long,broad, 1. §l0fl‘e,fmooth,blacki{h greemlhining like the leanes of Laurell,but lefI‘er,thicl..... Of the Hiflorie of Pkanta; L13‘: 3. .._._...__...-..—— ,__ ...... .._....r..-, ‘ Nm“m>4l£‘’‘'’‘ 0f“”’["~ 2 Neriumflore aléa. .. The Role Bay . flours, I//I iuuil § .1///'/'/I/I/’,’,',’/’/'1/If , ~», -v.21!//.’.{{{IIIn e " ”’III/////)7 {I The Place. - . 7 There glow in Italy and Other‘ hot regions by riuers and the {ca fide:I haue them growing “my garden. l ‘ ' 1 V -" \ {I T/re Time. In my garden they floure in Iuly and Augufl : the cods be ripe afterwards.‘ _ __ 11 TbeNamcr. . .‘ This plant 1S named in Greeke Nfigrov, by 2\{j(:,174g'gr, m,,,., in Lathe ygkewifc Nmtm, and glib 0, ;le”“Z"”=3“dSR/""1”‘[“Pi’:f:th*”[i5 T0 f3YaR9/24 d750730f Rfifw Laurm .- in fhoP& Oleander .- in U31 n’ ‘ wnr»o~.-=n an'lhA me 4 an/,4 .-' ‘ - .~ ’ '- c Bayfloré Ba}; U;e’;nde(,§;ear;;§:nro,an er M in Frenchfiafagme. inEng11{h, Rofc W 9 ‘ _ Tb" T * d ' A This tree being outwardly appliedfi: Gjizezijigfzittthrhgih Zhritgsliino facultie-but ifitbe inwardly‘ , ’ " _ 1 b a taken it is deadly and po1fonfome,not only to rnen,but alfo to molt lrindes of beafts. . en .3 T he flour‘-{and leaues kill dogs,afIes tnules,and very many other fome footed bea{ts:but1f m df <3i'i1‘11<€ them 1“ Wine they are a remedy iagainft the bitings of Serpents and the rather ifK'~"‘ be 3 ' (led . y i ’ i C} Thcweaker fbrt of Catt 11 {h d ‘ r v - '1 aues mug _ hem ficcpedme [memdief ,as eepan goats,,1f theydrmlte thewaterwheretn the e / C H A Pf. Ofdurgyfi B4]. 1} The Defc‘rz}>tion; .. d VV.arl'e Nerium or Rofe Bay hath leaues which for the molt part are alwaies green, l'0“gb’:;,. fmalliofa pale yellow colour lil Thefe two’ Bay trees Dzofcqride: was not ionorant of; for he faith that the one IS nar-_ tgw leafed , and the other broader or rather lfmder leafed‘,v‘vhich IS more like. {l The Place.’ The Laurell‘or Bay tree growethlnatufaigi ly in 1407 A {"’.—__’___—v- 1405 Of the Hifiorie of Plants. LI 3. ;. Iy in Spaine and ftich hot regions : we plant and let it in gardens,defending it from cold at the b6: ginning of March efpecially. I haiie not feen any one tree thereof growing in Denniarlte,Suevia,Poland,Livonia, or Rufl.1“:°’» in any of thofe cold countries where I hauc trauelled. ’ Q] 7795 Place: . ,, . The Bay tree groweth green winter and fummer : it floureth inthe I'pr3rig,‘an'd the black fruit -19 ripe in O ember. . _ 11 The Namer.’ . y 7 ~ This tree is called in Greeke am. .in Latine,Lmw: .- in Ita1ian,Laura: in high-Dutch . 73999.” beethaumz in low-Dutchfirautug boom: in Frcnch,Lmm'er: in Spani{b,Laurel,Lorel,and L4W“» ro .- in Engli{h,Laurel or Bay tree. . 3 ._ . The fruit is named in Greeke «wait: 2 in Latine.,Lauri éacaz : in high.Dutch , Il.o002I3bB¢Wfl3 m low-Dutch,$ake«lcet: in S pani(li,Vay4/r .- in Engli{h,Bay berries. . . .3 I The Poets feigne that it tookc his name of D419/me,Ladohis daughtet,wi.th whom 490/10 £5” l one. I; The Temperature‘ and 7’ crime}. ‘A The berries and leaues of the Bay tree,faith Galeagarc hot and very dry.and yet the bferriefi main than the leaues. , B Iii‘? barke is not biting and hot,but more bitter,and it hath alfo a certain afiriéiiue Or bifldmg qua itie. 1,: » A C The berries with I-lony or Cute are good in a licking medicine, faith Diafcafider gr agaihfitihgr ~ Ptyficke or confumption of the lungs’,-iiflicultie of breathing, and all ltindes offluxes or rhéumg ' about the cliefi- 5 D Bay berries taken in wine are good againfl the birings and fiingings of any venomousbegflz againlt all ve_no_m and poifon : they clenfe away the morphew : the juice preffed out here Ii ¥“‘3d"3 £0? P31“ 1“ I116 earcs.and d€afnefl'e,ifit be dropped in with old wine and oile of Re es. is alfo mixed with ointments that are good againfi wearifomngfre, and 5113; ffeagg and dif V wa fie away humors. i A 3 _ B3)’ bmies are Put into Mifhfidate, Tteflcle, and fix ch like medicines that are made 15 “mm fucli people as are growne fluggiih and dull by means of taking opiate medicines or {uch as ham’: 4 any venomous or poifonous qualitie in them. ‘ ’ F They are good alfo againtt cramps and drawin together of finues. m‘ G \_’V¢ ii} Oug time do not vie the beries for the in rmities of the lungs or cheft,but minifiel ‘bet-5 3g_"‘",1fl‘ Eh“ dtfeaflis Qffhe P‘°‘“_'-"“3lS°.liuer.J'pleen,and bladder : they warme a cold flomackcic u C..°“‘3°_5“.°,“. 0f ‘a_“’ h“m0"Y5: “WC VP 3 dficayed appetite, take away the loathing ofnieat.°P‘9 on. §iQi1}:pm’$ 0*-the hue.‘ and rP1e°9e2P‘°”0ke “Wiring downe the menfesfind driue forth the {cc 1 H _, The 95“? piefied out Oflheffior drawne forth by decoétioii cloth in fhort time take aW3Y (“hi and fueh like filth oi the skin. ’ ~ 1; rem‘;'., and I i I t cureththerri that are beaten blacltc and blew,and that be bruifed by fquats and falls: “ah blacke and blew 1" pots and concealed blond and digefleth and wiafteth awa the hummus g thctepd about the rieuecl part. b J t y be K r D’WW~’e-*5 fair that rlicleaues are good for the difeafes of the mother and bladder,ifa bath 6 ‘Iliad? Fh¢T€0ftogbat’he and lit in : that the grecne leaues doe gently binde that being applied ‘b y aliigood 3-E‘-Qaililfl the fiingings of waf ps and Bees: that with barley meale ’ arched and bread £1157’ ammge 3“ kind“ Ofififlammations :and that being taken in drinke they mpitioate the paine Ofthc fiomacli°fP°""‘~ t Well, “"‘“““‘ "" ” ‘I 75, Esssss ~ « ""1410 Of the Hifiorie of Plants: ea-._.——-— . fir '1‘/Je Time. _ The wilde Laurell is euer greene,and may oftentimes be feene molt part of the VVIDICT; beginning of the S pring,with the floures and ripe berries growing both at one feafon. 1 The 2‘Qzme.r. _ M; V It is called in Latine Tima,and Laufusfiluejtrzls : in Greeke,‘_”-Mu» .:;,...= Cato nameth it Laufflft/If)’. . rim : in ltalian,Lauro fylrmtico.-in Spaniih, Vua dcperrrgotherwife Follada sand of diuers,DW ” ' Engliflhw ilde Bay. and the ‘flat Temperature and Venues. _ hauc Pliny nor any other of the Antients haue touched the faculties of this wilde Bay, neither we any vnderiianding thereof by the later Writers,or by our owne experience. 4’________,____,2 C it A gt 70, Oftbe 530:: Tree. Baxm; A q] Tbeibtfirzftiofla The Box tree. _ tea: ' W :2 He great Box is a faire tree,b€f!T1flz‘5 “.sgyc1_ flfl 4;,/fir, ' body ortrunke: the wood or timber 10 Ms, 1 fin“ lowarid very hard , and fit for fugdrgcwcsa c_ W 4; ___,- M. ‘W//mg? hauing many boughes and hard ra — A , fer with fundry {mall hard greene leaves; _th ‘ Winter and Summer like the Bay tie - floures are very little , growing afl_1°”g leaucs, of a greene colour :which b€1”S."a of there {ucceed {mall blacke {hining b€“.’°I:’3,¢ bignefle of the feeds ofCorianders, Hfllgdflec inclofed in round greenifli huskes,h3“‘” , feet or legs l.ikc:a;,{braiTe or boyling Pg; 3:: root is likewife yellow, and harder I fit for Ember, :1}; og geeaterdbgauhryaEndfiogmeto agger a ts, oxes,an Lie 1 ev 6 i “ me. the trunke or body ferueth than to make dicines; though foolifh el'i)p(?riCkC5 an H‘ ' ' men leachcs, doe miniilerit againflt C -MW" . "5 - plexieaiid fuch difea{es:Turners and Q" o A W ,9‘ = . ifimiliake not the matter,doecall £1115‘: l Dudgeomwherewith they make Dudgco WW ted 'IC‘ll£11gge.rs. _ ’ _ d wgo V » ereis alfoacertaine other km 3 bi 5= growing low, and not aboue halfe ayaf but it fpreacleth all abroad : the branlc of are many and very flenderzthc 5“- round,and of a light greene. / Ir», WI’ Wk V 5 ’I W» . \ lg . "Tn In \ 1% // ’ W# 1* i Q r"«‘ii\lll\'~vx///n7,/771%.; , Ir. ' "" " hr.-m “ "#3,, “fair. _ Q] The Place; Ad Bumu, or the Box tree groweth vpo,n fundry wafie and barren hils in England,and i ens. . at: n diners 3 4 . _ ET T be Time. nd the The Box tree groweth greene Winter and Summer: it floureth in February and Marcb,3 feed is ripe in September. ' ' ‘ ‘ . . . - {'1' 7.5.6 N ' The Grecians call it mizmin _I.atine,Buxm .~ in high Dutch, zfiutbtgbaum: in low Dumb’ boom : in Italiamgoffii : in Engli{h,Box tree. _ _ ' __ r dwmfe The lefler may be called x=mm“E°r= and in LatlPlC,HflmZ B:¢xw_,0r Hamili: Buxm : in Engmh’ Box,or ground Box,and it is commonly called Dutch Box. ' ‘ ' TI}: Temperature and Vemm. in A V The reams of the Box nee aree hot,dry,and aflringengof an cu i 11 and lgghfome /fm,e1l,not vfe n £1?SFliS§B¢a*?EE9B91¥§?“aid. hef9:¢i9th9slef¢rirri9n- w i L ” s CH5?’ \ Of the I-Iiifioric ofP1ants+ C H A P. 71. Of the Jwjrtle tree. {I Tbe Defériptioa. . H55,-Q and ggcgtefi Myrtm is 3 fmall tree, growing to the height ofa man,haui.ng ma. ny faire and pliant Branches, couered with a browne barke, and {at full of leaues much I like vnto the Laurell or Bay leafe,but thinner and fmaller, fomewhat refemblingthe ewes of Peruincle,which being bruifed do yeeld forth a moi’: fragrant fmell, not much inferiour ‘Into the {men ofclouesgag an the ref} of the kinds do :among thele leaues come forth fmall white °llres,in fhape like the Hours of the Cherry ti-ee,but much frnallenand of a pleafant fauout,which 0 mine into 1' mall berries,greeric at the fir[t,an‘d afterwards blacke. :3; 2 Myrtu: Bmca latzfalia. Great Spanifh Myrtle. I Myrtus Laurea maxima. The Myrtle tree. ¢ .. ‘l ,' 5 There is alfo another kihde oi;I}Iyrfar"ca'll‘eC1 Mi”’“i 34"” [“’5f5l’°“‘:3“‘3.é0Tidi.1lgT "5 ¢[‘i’/"’“3>Z‘/’V3',’.'i"w "‘ Lararagthat hath leaues all o like Bay leaues, growing, by couples vpon his pleafant green brar'i-. hes, in a double IOW Oh both fides of the Pcalkes, of _a light gteene colour, and fomewhat thicker; E3“: the former in fentand fmell fweet : the flour-es and fruit are not much dilfering from the firfl In en , ‘ , V . .« V - "a - . 3 There is likewife another kindeof MW; called Exorica',t1iat'isfi'rangey and not QQi_‘Dm0"_= .§'0Weth ii ri ht vntothe hci ht of a man like vnto the lafi beforernen‘tioned,bUt that It 15 “5Pk‘«~ L ed Withpgrgater plenty of l§aues,whiich doifold in thernfelues hollow and altrlilofl d0dU:1¢_abI0-'=1-, 1' ‘ ~- ~ - ~ '~- " '0' "h' . er,an Sltwer toi%?§§§;ZZi§§§FéZ§&%°Ji“TE2Ziiéi§23§$?§£?§;$LiJ§$‘3i."r%Z’$§eé23§§f. V e Ha? There is another f°or"t' likzsinto the former in floures andrbranclliles,btfithetlfagxefl are fl7r:0tha" ad - » ' ‘ ’1 cmacraaoteor- er. “ . Pl3“}°a_3l}€l not crumpled or folded at all, they are a_ 0 Izlilomv whens the fruitlgfthc other is blnfle fruit is in fhape like the other,but that it is ofa whltc‘-<3 » l A ac e. ' 3 There isalfo ariotherkinde of M‘yrtle,Ca11€<3 W7””? ”””‘”$°i. 99b.1l3.M7‘F1°a:“5ib°ifigFh°- §:¢cqC'§ 2‘ ¢h*€'l¢ w,’ 1‘ ‘E’; >_ A__ 4__....,_ *\~.L_y__~ y . " “ . ~~ ~ , r4_n, Of the Hlfiorie of Plants. L I B . 3. Of the 'Hi{t0rie 0fPlantsa t I 4.15 . , v <<<<< __(,,,_....—/ ' l L ~ _ , mm A :3: 3 Myrtus exotica. 1 4 Myrna flue?» 4150-_ .. chiefe of all the remalthough molt common and bell lmowflfi) and ltgldweth like 3 little {hmb or strange Myrtle, Myrtle with white berries; _ edge bu(h,very like vnto the former,but much fmallenthe leaues are {mall and narrow, very much ' v "‘ lhape refemblin-g the leaues of Mafticke Time called M.rrum,but ofa frelher greene colour : the °“f€s be white, nothing differing from the former fauing in greatnelle, and that fotnetimcs they “'9 more double. . 1 _ - A ‘ . . 33 6 This growes not very highmeither is it re {hrubby as the former‘ : the branches are frnali “ml brittle“: the leaucs are of a middle bignfiffe, fharpe pointed. ll3“,d“‘% b)’ COUPICS in W0 IOWCS, °ld0me in foure as the former,they are blackifh alfo and well fmell1ng,the floure is like that of the ‘°fl_=_ the fruit is round,growing vpon long fialkes out of the bofom_es of the leaues, iirlt gree-ne,then‘ whltifli, lafily blacke, of a wiuy and pleafant tafle with form: aflnétion. This growes wilde in di- 7 " s I "V 3°“ places of Portug-all,where ciizr/Zn; found it flouting in Oétobenhe calls it tmyrtm Bzztz'czz[y'l4 lg J . "3./hilt V ‘V’. i u 5.‘-3”.» av‘ » "3" . 1: /4 W; ' ‘ M -. qj T/Jr Plzzce; s Thefe kindesol'M'yrtles grow naturally vpon the wooddy hills and fertill fields of Italy and S,‘;>aine,, 1 The two lag are nouigimed in the garden o'fMif{rilI'e Tttggic 1nWel{rn‘1nfier,and in fomc‘ otllfll gardens. 1; _ h were 7'12: Time. Where they joy to grow of thernfelues . they floure when the Roles doe :thc fruit is ripe in Air’. “mine : in England they ncuer beare any fruit. ‘ Tbé Names; ._ It is called in Greelte ru:,.a...= in l.atine:,<‘/Myrtu: : inthe Arabiclceto1igue,z1l.u:in..ltalian?QWyito? in Spanilhulrraylian: in the Portugale language;/1! urta,and M lurtclla : other Nanons doe almolt “PC the Latine name,as in Englilh it is called Myrtle or Myrt €tF¢€- 4 ._ ‘_ , . ,— 3 , Among the Myrtles that which hath the fine little leafe is furnamed of PM], _T47.W.iv4_-,9f1d that lllllth is {o thiclte and full‘ ofleaues is Exotimflrange or forreitxe. Nigm Mlrtfld 15 fillet which hath th°5lacll't€“1i'1c_‘1_1e'f' 1el§:ls;:‘tl££;lt1‘¢9Fhfl,V _ . _ -; - r ~ - «; - ., V ' . ' ' ' P eza,an on u A 5' manner it 5 Mym” min”. . 1 6 My”: Bmuflmefirri. J 0feater.Plmy doth aha fer‘ do me other klilf es], as Pamtza, 516 M mes ggymerfim O‘ Kneeholm? . . . dc Ones they are he doth not declare . he a 0 p aceth among * Y ' > a The little Myrtle. Wilde Sparufh MY‘ ' _ lch ngtwighfianding is none ofMyrtles,buta thorny fhrub, V _ _ _ ‘ Pliiay in his z4.boolre,16.chap.l'aith,‘h3€ the wine whid} is “fade Vol ‘lie lllrld MYTH‘? UTE 15 C31‘ 1* 'J>{3r#iai¢imm,if the copy be true. For Diqfwrider anCll1_l(CWll.C Sorrows 11] his Geopontkcs re_port,; ‘cjatwine is made of Myrtle berries when they be thorow ripe, blltfhls 15 Called Vmum M urtenmpt miter, Mvrtlewinc. if 2 _ 1 V ' i . , . Moreouer, there is alfo a wine made of the berr_1e's and 1681155" __0-lM.Y"l° Q3“}P°d “fl flceped flulhor wine new prelled from the grape, Whlcb 15 Callfida 35 D“’f“”"“"’ filth: M7’/50*‘ 'W73Nm,0f ' ' ._ :53‘-1 r- . Hedi M ttles. . . V. _. » . , - . _. . r—~>:\7 r “ , ‘ V -1 ‘ ., . . .4 . ‘l V Tl1e‘Myyrtle tree was in times pafi: conlecrated to I/emu. Plmy in his 15-b00l<€.29.cl3apt"er, l'a‘it:l1‘ ,. 4 .. _ »- ~i "4-.4,,,‘~.'a " 4 . ‘ , M ’. ‘ ' . h“5rTherew'asano1dAlte: bel0ngmgt0V€’”W5:Wh1Ch‘h°Y“°WCauM""‘“?~ (It T/Je Temperature rzna"Ver'}‘z4e5, h The Myrtle confifleth of ciontrary fubflances, a cold ea'rth_ine(l'e bearing the pr'eheri'1i'né1i'ce3 if A‘ ‘"11 alfo a certaine l'u‘b’til1 hcate,therc{orc,as Galen farrhnt dneth notabl . . . The leaues,frurt buds,and j uyce do binde,both outwardly applied and i‘nwa‘rd'ly takenzthey Ray 3‘ thefpitting of blotid, and all other ifllres thereof: they flop both the whites-Vand_ reds in women, If like)’ lit in abath made therewith : after which manner and by fottienting alto‘ they (lay the RIP“? ‘"3118 courfe of the hemorrhoides. ,‘ . _ i . . - “I They are a remedy for laskes, and for the bloudy flix, they quench the ficrf h¢“°°f the mes’ If C 637 he laid on with parched Barlwneale. _ v_ \ V .. b a. ni d . alfggley be alfo with good fncceffe outwardly applied toall inflamrnatrons‘ newly 3.9"‘ 38:3“ onew ainev o r r . ' aine-. ~ ‘ , = , . ‘ 9 They arepwholel?or:§l'rdieaf:dbi*fi(:i{1fl(i:a{i<:ry flornaclre :thc fruit and leatI¢5.dmd pmuoke "me ‘V E Or‘ e grecne leaues containe in them 31 certaine fuperfluous and hni"tfi1”m.°’fi"“°° , . . . __ i . “'9 good with the decoftion hereof rnadewith wine,to bathe 1i'tnst_ll8t am 0011 0f)01f“>3“d b“" F “mg? that are hard to be cured, and vlcers allo of theroutward. Pan?‘ ‘t helpeth fP"°3d“‘g ‘e“°"5:. °0ure'th away the d3“d’lffc and f°’°5 Of the head, maketh the haires blaclx ‘.9 4 “ s i ‘ll Ti): Dcfcripéan; 1 Am,”-F, #13,“: the bhcke vvortle or Hnrtle, is a bafe and low lhrub or wooddy plant, . bringing forth many branches of a cubic hrgh,fet full of fmall Ieaues ofa darlre greene to colour, not much vnlike the leaues ol_ Box or the Myrtle tree : amongfi which come “Eh little hollow floures turning into fmall berries, g‘““?‘° ‘it the f_irl’c, afterward red,and at the W .°_f& blacke colour, and full of a pleafant and fweet _}uyce : in whrchdoe lie diuers little thinne‘ 1 ‘Nb feeds : thefe berries do colour the mouth and lrps_ofthol'e thateat them, with a blacke co-l Ur : the root is woo-dd y,{1ender,and now and then creeping. , * ‘ 2 Vaccinia mémpr red Wortle,is like the former in the manner of growi.ng‘,but that the leaues greater and harder, almoft like the leaues of the Box tree, abiding greene oil the Winter long‘ e ‘finches : after which fucceed f mall berries,in fhew‘ and bigneflé like th-€,f0fm€:T;b‘_’i‘ Phat ‘_ e Ofari excellent red colour and full ofjuyce, of [0 orient and beautifull a pur.plc_to limme with: hat Indian Lam: is not to be compared thereunto,efpeCi311Y W115‘! this iuyce ‘5 Pfepared and red With Allom according to art,as my {elfe haue proued by ‘3XP°"e“°.° “he “fie 15 rough and ‘ngent : the root is of a wooddy fub fiance’. . i , , e 3. Vaccinia al5zz,0'r~ the white Wortle,is likevn to the former, both in fialkfis and leaues, but the “e5 are of a white co‘lour,v‘vherein confiflzeth the difference- ; °“8 which comeforth {mall carnation floures, long and round, growing indllflefs “‘ ‘he ‘OE’; for The figure which our Author here giines in the thiid 913°‘? had? 9e°§_"9{, ‘flb,.¢tF§E §l_¢_1:C'TiP‘i°‘7¥ 4 14_i6 i T W Vatcinia 4154. 4 _ The white Worts or VVOrtle berries. \ . ‘K é;‘l1.”.i.~..»\~% I :1/' *\r/,. I '75 Vaccinia Vrfi,fiue Vua V2-J-fi ajmdclrtfirrm; Beare Vrioitle berries." /.yr:'~'.'~r '0./la, A -gLl)¥u&:l»K\\‘‘.'~¢~\\l..4.m---.!;l.mk‘:’w\l“W‘%; . _ e of Plants. Ll Br 3* ‘ (“fa -2! "’ . . ' iijfivlvir; /7355 151%!- V/1£c‘mZzi Paflfldfilvflr Wt : Hungarie V‘/ortle berries- mfil WW‘ ‘l 6 Vin}: Idsafblfirjhératulc bwics_ Great round leaued W0“ A” if/,}'¢7 iy, \ 4/? E; at , .4 is if .2 1/ .3‘ H . ' ‘ -‘in... , ‘ ‘\\ll\|\‘“\\\‘ \ ‘ \§“"\s \\'“‘\‘\‘ s ‘ 4 l‘. ' .~ g ". I . ‘ ~ \ 4 ‘S , . _; v - V ‘ ‘ \._ . _ , .l 2 ‘y I r . _ ‘ .,.._...a...._. .._~..;.,-_-.-_-.r,_— a, ,——,:-..r 4 « -~», I V. —,—.—,¢r—ra.$........._,t..,‘ \ LIB. i the Hiflorie ofljlants. M17 ___..:t if‘ the difference is not onely in the colour of the berries. This differs from the former in forme I ‘.d blgnelfe 5 for it fends forth many ltalks from the root,and thele three,foure,or flue cubits hi gh, —1°_l‘e. anddiuided into funclry branches, couered for the molt part with ablackifh barke:at the aegmning of the Spring from the buds at the ficles of the branches itfends forth leaues all horie Dd hairy vnderneathyand greene aboue : from the midfl: ofthefe vpon little foot-l’ralkes {land clu- “fling together many little floures, confilling of fine white leaues apiece without fmell 5 and then a ‘5 leaues by little and little vnfold themlelues and call of’? their downineffe, and become friipi: t out the edges. The fruit that fucceeds the Homes is round, blaelte, fomewhat like, but bigger eian a l-law, full of juyce of a very {weer _ta_{’re 5 wherein l1€S ten or_tnore_ longifh {moogh black H11 kegs-_1t growes vpon the Au llrian and S tiriannA‘lps, where the fruit 15 ripe in Augufk, clufiya C3113 ce,m:.::'“1oé:J.4 gfcrza and Lafiel, Amclanc/Jcr .- Ggncr by diners namesjas L/‘l/lyrt0m4lm,Petr9mc[z»5, Pym; ' , c. I. 4 Carol»; Clafim in his Pannonicke Qbferuations hath fer: downe anothetof the Wortle l)Cl\ less‘/I1Cl€t the name oft/ink Idazzt, which differeth from the other Wortle berries, not onely in Ha. t‘l"°sb_ut in leaues and fruit allo. t The leaues are long,narrow,{harpe pointed_,full ofveines, a 11;- te hairy, and lightly fnipt about the edges, greener aboiie than below : the fruitgroweslrom _ the SP3 of the branches of the former yeare, hanging vpon long foot-flalkes, and being as big as little n.h€rries,fir£l greene,then ted,and lallly blacke,full ofjuyce,and that of no vnpleafant tallecontai- lmg no kernels,but fiat white feeds commonly fiue in number : the {talks are weake,and common- y “F Vpon the ground zclufim found it vpon the Atillrian mountain Snealben, with the fruit part- y‘1P€,and partly vnripe in Augufl. It is his Vitis [4324 I . 1: ‘ V , , _g M5 The fame Author alfo fetteth forth another of the VV ortle berries, vnder the title Of VIM" bl [fa which is l'll(€vV1l‘€ a lhrubby plant, hauing many reeble branches, whereon grow long leaues “t at the points,and of an ouetworne greene colourzamong Wl'l1Ch2at F116 EOPS Ofthe (talks Cmm‘: °fth clullers o-fbottle-like floures of an herby colour:thc fruit followeth, growing likewife in isuflfirsfgreen at the firlhand hlacke when they be ripe:the root isofa wooddy fubltance. i This 3lWa,l€‘S greencsand thfi floures are ofa whitilh purple colour. _ V _ _ V i 5 This diffigig from the l‘econd,in that the leanes are thinne_r,more full ofveines,a‘nd whiter “derne-ath:the floure is like the common kind,whiti{h,purple,holloW,aI1d d1l11€l€d1IIt0 Hue parts :' the fruit allo is blaclcmand like that of the firfi: clefcribecl- This Slow” °‘." diulersl m°“m“in°“5 P13‘ cc‘ °fGermany,where Clrrfira olaletued it,wh0 made it his Vita’: Idmrz. 1? t, l ' 0,1 The Place. A _ ‘a Thefe plants ptofper bell in a leane l)alfl'CI1_f0ile._,and in vntoiled wooddy places ‘: they are now‘ M then found on high hills fubjeet to the winde,anclvpOl1 mountaines ; they grow pleutifully in 0“? the Germanies, B01165‘?-.“};;aE' and in diuersplaces offirance and England gnamely in Mid-dlelex . on Hafnpfted heath,and in the woods thereto ad joyniug,anrd alib vpon the hills in Cheihire called c‘9Xen hills, neere lieellon cattle, feuen miles from the Nimtwich 53nd if! the Wood by Highgate {fled Finchley w0od,an'd in diners other places. i’ g _ 9 _ ‘a1fThe red Wortle berry groweth in Wellmerland at a place called Crosby l\auenfwaith,.where’ Odoth grow the V\/orfltle with the white berry,and in‘ Lancalhire alfo vpon Pendlc l'llllS. Whlf I haue feeire none of thefe but onely the flrll del'cribecl,gtow ing vpon Harnpllred heath . The t. ‘*9 formerly mentioned in the third (lCfCt1ptl0D,and here againe in the place, feems only avaric- tif Ofthe fecond hauing white ber‘ries,as fat as I can gather by our Author 5 lot it is moft certainty at It is not that which he fignredgnd I haue defcribetl in the third place. :1: «J The Time. Thfi Wortlie berries dofioure in May,and their fruit is ripe. in lune‘. qt 7/}! Names. H g p ‘ Wortle berries is called in high Dll’ECl],¥l§2yD$lbQQtefi§lfl low Dutch,QIta;kchtfIen;b’ecau ‘it they akeacertaine cracke whilell they be broken betweene the teeth : of diners, iaailetbtlitflz the>r b:°n_€h men,t_4z'rcl1e,or (fare/it, as /okzmner ale Cbozrlwritetli rand we in England. W0‘€5a Wl10¥‘l° rneS:B~lE1Cl{€f berries,Bill berries,and Bull berries,an:_l in ionic places \/Vin berries. _ _ “ »} M Moll ofthe {hops ol’Germany do call them t;Myr.tz’z’lz, but pr()p(°\‘lV :My'«”””‘ are the flu‘? Qfthe “grime tree,_as the Apothecaries name them at this day. This plani hath no tram: Q.” gm:;i’.~ElEll_Cl' among the Greelces or antient Latines 5 For whereas !I1O§O(:(;::’:I.:{‘mis ix: 0:: 3 t 38 orint t e ' j ._ 0. v ' ,.'g is v.'.iEt’u€ - i _ - - y ike to b M L _ r C,f’l’l11Ch Plrny ftlrnaitlctll L/dgli.-.7<¢tl7$1.’«l1"Z.:7l£1 I km/ha ivhn hath made mention hereofd the common Vine, butis alfoalcindeofvinezan TWFP . Mdmlare Wh. _h , h ’ x .. ~. . '_ trwcwl ~ ‘ ‘C wit- Out d0Ul<))El‘CCl1‘l71£)lltl,(‘;l1dl$(lut andbpetbfetc’ Awmtltlfi m ¥d1Yl*.at:):l1ig':l'eiC:1n:1 the common Vlne = Fm what; - E -1.4 I l - ' ' i l ' . mus {O _ ro raue one i hee ha oun 1 V miywirh {mm Emrhit added to be km) to euer receiuea name offome plant, the fame are expre '\ y » 7. . i V; _ » W“ mdirfer from othersgas Lomrw Alcxmdrz‘2m,Vitz'A A/54. Vim ""fs"“~ I ‘"5 llll“‘fl”<‘:3“‘l (“Ch .l‘l"3° l°I€0uer,tho{e things which haue borrowed a name from fotne plant are like thereunto.‘ filly‘ 11.8 ,_fl_,,,.........‘_..__.__.__,.,,———-'-"'“’ L1B.3- __..—«-— s.;. an . . .fl........_ . , ,...,.,... -., ,.__,, .s..—....._..—.——.___._.¢rx:_~»r=———.,~—~..—-w—.»~y,————.r.—.. Of the Hifiorie' of Plants. _..... ..._......_ _..... as ...._._.——--—————---—-—-—-----———--«o———— ~ ,,____,._ ____ ._,.. . . -——————-«—~*'"""f wholly, yet either in leafe or fruit, or in form other thing,Vi‘tés 4164 é- nzgm, that is, the white 39d blacke Bryonies,haue leaues and clalping tendrels as hath the common Vine, and clyme at‘-§’;{l.t: the fame manner : Vitidfy/tt€firIJi‘,0I the wilde Vine,hath fuch like fialkes as the Vine hathian l gall; forth fruitlike ttpltltlf littl1tiGrape;. Lama Alix1:znolrinfiz,and Cbfiingdap/me, anddalfol mes mt Q are ike in eaues to t e aure tree: ycomorm is i e in ruit to t e ig tree, an in € ‘ . " Mulberry tree :C/Iamamirys hath the leafe of an 0ke;Pmcea'zmm of the Pine tree zfo of 0t_h€’5 w ‘it haue taken their names from fome other : but this low {hrub is not like the Vine eitherin an)’ F3 ’ or in any other thing. “I d This Vin‘; I//tea groweth not on the vppermoft and fnowie parts of Mount Ida (as fotne_ W0m_ hane it) but about lda, euen the hill Ida, not of Candy,but of Troas in the leller Alia, which . lomie in his fifth booke of Geographie,chap. 3 . doth call pdlexandri Tro4a,or «_/Ilexander his: Tfgs; whereupon it is alfo aduifcdly named of Pliny,lilv.14.ca,v. 3. Vitis L/flcxdfidrimz, no otherwife raw uilexandrina Laztrm is faid of?/reoplmiflua to grow there : Laurm, fyrnamed Alexandrina; and F"O_ qamdam, or a certaine Fig tree, and A'imi.:, that is to fay,the Vine, are reported, laith h€,_t0 grow Pr: perly about Ida . Like vnto this Vine are thofe which P/yiloflratw in the life of Ape//omI¢5_ “P0”? to grow in Maeonia,and Lydia,l‘cituated not far from Troy,comparing them to thofe Vines W doe grow in India beyond Caucafus : The Vines there, faith he, be very fmall, like as be thofe tliatf at grow in Mceonia and Lydia, yet is the wine which is prelled out of them of a maruellous plea 3 tafle. V This Vine which growes neere to mount Ida is reported to be like a fhrub,with little W 158.3 of branches of the length of a Cubit,ab0ut which are grapes growing allope,blacke,of the big“ ’e my a beane, fweet, hauing within a certaine winie fubfiance, loft : the leafe of this is round. V95“: 21 little. i V This is defcribetl by Plz'ny,lz'5.I4..cap.g. almofi in the fclfe fame words : it is called,faith hf: '4; lexaudriiza ruitir, and groweth neere vnto Phalacra : it is (hot; with branches a cubit longs W‘ 6, blacke grape of the bignelfe of the Latines Beane, with a loft pulpe and very little,with W)’ {W6 cluflers growing a{lope,and a little round leafe without cuts. my, I And with this defcription the little fhrub which the Apothecaries of Germany do call M7 0“ 2m doth nothing at all agree,as it is very manifefi-,for it is low, fcarce a cubit high,with 3 6" fruit branches not growing to a cubit in length:it doth not bring forth clufiers or bunches,t101' Ye‘ tin, like vnto grapes, but berries like thofe of the Yew tree,not fweet, but fomewhat foure 3“ 3 10 g gent, in which alfo there are many little white flat feeds : the leafe is not round, but mofe. , than rou'nd,not like to that ofthe Vine but of the Box tree. M0re0uer,it is though \ ‘§ .1 SW: found in Ita1y,Greece,or in the leffer Alia, for that Mattéiolm aflirmeth the fame to grow "0 AM. bug in Germany and Bohemia 5 [0 far is it from being called or accounted to be Vitxk I444 O‘ ‘ an 71924. - P The fruit of this may be thought not without caufe to be named Vaccinia, fith they are b"“,‘§,5;3 for they may be termed of B46M,bCl'Ii€:S,V46‘6ini4,aS though they {hould be called Bacci7t‘i4- Mars letteth not that there may be alfo other V4m'm‘4’r: for Vminia is -minim dzétio, or a word of ‘ ,, fignifications.Vz‘rgz'l in the firlt booke of his Bucolicksr Ecloe. ro.affirmeth that the writ“’.‘' ,1;en cinth is named of the Latines,Vmz‘m‘mn, tranflating into Latine T/mcrims his verfe whit? it Out Ofhis tenth Eidyl. l Km’ so’ To! {;tr'Ad.I in Q argguqfia ékzfmrayr .- Virgil : E: mgra Viola, fimt dr Vavccinia niigra. . . . w T W‘ 7'" “W” 35‘? -7- Of his Architeéture doth alfo diitinguifh Vminizim from the V iolet, “ml agcult ah» ‘hat of 1‘? 15 Wade 3_g_311aI}t purple -, which feeing that the written Hyacinth cannot P: a an npegs be that this Vzitcmmm is another thing than the Hyacinth is,becaufe it ferues £0 3”“: . e re. _ h 3,; 1’/ii’) %“0al’5~1 5 -651?. I8. hath made mention of Vntcim}z,which are vfed to dve b0fld'flaues g merits with,and to giue them a purple colour. _ . that But whether thefe be our Vaccmm or Whortle berries it is hard to allirme,e ipecially feeingw on Pliny reckoneth vp V 4c€mi_4 amongfi thofeplants which grow in watery places 5 but ours _ Italy. high places vpon mountaines fubjeéft to windes, neither is it certainely knowne to grow It; Wig: Howfoeuer it is,thefe our Whortles may be called I/4m‘m'a,and do agree with P/was and 7’ his Vaccim'a,becauie garments and linnen cloath may take from thefe a purple die. , The red Whortle berries haue their name from the blacke VVhottleS, to which th€Y very like, and are called in Latine , V4cc'ifi1_'rr'7‘*:z6rn‘: in High Dutch , agontet $99321 9 Len: Patch: moons slicakebefian :: 5129 E5sn9h:insn.~ s.4.»r_s/in Rweer .-; they he assess! in Fit 5. Of the Hifiorie of Plants. Red V/Vorts, or red \/Vortle berries. Cofimdm G efnervu hath called this plant I/itzk Ialea ruéris mm‘: : b“: {be growing of the berries doth (how, that this doth farre liellehagbrlee with Vin‘: Iaiea, than the c - , - . ' . - that:§é(:l.E(3:l(;§tl;e§lag¢ntC1wh°“30Ut is fofmid a purple juice,which being boiled with Allom and fuch like thing‘ a doth {ewe VCW We” Th the Painters vfe,as alfo to colour vineger : the feeds in thefe are a“ little flat and fomwhat long. ledere gloweth oftentimes vpon the bodies of rliofe old trees or _{hr’ubsaCetta1ne excteicence cal—' th Arrricula lad; or Iewes eare,which is foft,blacki[lr,cou‘ered with a skin,fomewhat like now and t 13 Elder groweth euery where,and is the common ENCY- 13.dd.‘ldFl E T_b~°‘~’7‘¢” more gummy , approehing very neere Vlltothe Cl‘ ‘O 3 mans care, which being plucked off and dried, {lirinketh together and becommeth hard. _ ' A ,,...~«—~ L I B. it E Of iliefiifloric o5fPIan?ts.. Oi the Hifiorie of Plants. L1 13.} ' ~—~——’——«»~ #/I/___,_ T Wflfw V _ thfi _ "l_‘here is another alfo which is rare and ftrangefor the berries of it are not black,biri: white; 1 Sztmbucgg, V 1; 3 sdmgumfiufiu 4160. is is like in leaues to the former. _ _ _ A _ l The common Elder tree. ’ Elder withwhitc berries. fru3_ A The jagged Elder tree growes like the common Elder in body,branches,fhoots,pith,_flotrrs; _ V - th itaand (linking fmell, and differs onely in the lalliion of the leaues? which do fo rnucii difguife (5 tree,and put it onto‘.-" knowledge,that no man would take it for a kinde of ElCl€l‘,V'ilElll hec hath IenelttllC1'€LlllEG5Wlll'C_l] will quickely {hew from whence he is defcended 5 for thefe itratige Elder r3“¢5 are very much jaggedérent or cut euen vnto the middle [lbs From the trunlte of this tree, as ‘I_1_Otheis of the lame l W15?» a"°l°0nfii’€ of many fmall leaues which {land vpon a thicke ribbed fiallce ,3‘ ‘Of Wmch °“e’Y 005 15 °"§.broad,and cut in the edges like a faW,wider and greater than'tl1_€l°‘i““’5‘ oithfi °°“!‘“°" Elde’ iii‘? = at the top of the fialks there grow tufts of white »flr)a.v}:S Ell“ Wm’ ‘:1 5 y‘.'”lthl.l‘.‘° l‘“_l‘* ‘°l"“°? fa ‘hem pointed with hlaclre,which turne into blaclre oemes like the El Cr91n’wh1ChbClltElC long Ce -‘the root» is ton'gh,and of a good and reafonable leuggthfi‘-fitter -f°‘ Phyficlfsvffi ‘ha? ill“ e3Ve5.. E V ‘ F‘ . _ T ‘ p.1d;d as 5; T Til 275% 33 C :.D E 1-‘ S3 and gentle,yet ofa-wnoddy fubfiancea ;&r I L1.B.3- «_4__,,.=.—-¢ T A (3l:t—he Hifiorie of Plants. HT '1’ be Piece. Dane’-wort growes in vntoiled places neere I10 commonwayes, and in the bordersoffiel 5- b '5 groweth plentifully in the lane at Kilbury by London : alfo in a field by S’. loam neer D3” ford in Kent ; and in the highway at old Braflfol townes end next London , and in many othei P “’ CCS. E5~ulu:,firuc Saméams /mmilrz. Dane—wort,or dwarfe Elder. q The Time. The floures are perfeéted in Summer, and the berries in Autumne. q; ‘Tie Names. '. - It is called in Greeke m,,.:m, that is 9 H”"”[” s4m6urm,or low Elder: in Latine, Eéulrmand ' éulum .~ in high-Dutch , alttm; : in low:Dl"‘.h’ ihabitb 2 in Italian, E51110 .- in French: HM!“ ‘ In Spanifhjczgas .- in Englifh, Wall-Wort» Dane‘ wort,and dwarfe Elder. {I Tb: Temperature. in Wall-woort is of temperature hot and dfl’ _ the third degree , and Gale» doth attribute 3 5” gular qualitie vnto it to wafle and confum€- .~ hath alfo a ftrange and fpeciall facultie to Purg by the floole :the._roots be of greatefi force 5‘ leaues haue chiefeft flrength to digefl and 50"’ fume. qr T/'1: Farmer. ‘ The roots of Wall-woort boiled i“ win‘: am)!’ i drunken are good againfi the dropfie, for the _ 4 _ M A ‘ purge downwards watery humors. CL _ _ 9 Ag _ _ ‘ y . T _ _ , The leaues con-fume and mike way hard {W lmgs,rf they be applied pult1fwr{'e,or in a fomenration orbath. Diafcoride: faith,-that the roots of Wall-woort doe {often and open the matrix and alfo coma the ibnfirmitieS'theteof,if they be boiled in abarh to at in 5 and dmalue ti“? fwellihgs and pains o the elly’.""” " ‘ "y ' ,. The juice of the root of Danewort maketh the haife byacke, , . The Yong and Wild“! leaf‘? Clufincheth hot inflammations,applied with Barley meale. It is Wltb g°°d fi‘¢¢-fimilaid l’P°l1_ blllningsfcaldiflgsrand the bitings of mad dogs ~ and with Buls tall0W Goats fuet it IS a remedie for the gout. ’ T < The feed of Wall-wortdrunke in the quantitie of a dram is the mofl excellent ur 6! 0f WM‘ rielhfumors in the world,and therefore molt fingular againfl the dropfie. P g ed, one fcruple of the feed be bruxfed and taken with fyrrup ofliofes and a little Seckc,il1 C“:; C 3 ggeigopfie “d Cafiith the goufrmightil y purging downwards watery humors, being taken 0“ V I// """"'*'*-e.‘.____. C H A 1». 8o; ofnem 7'"/we. ql T56 .De;{'cri}>tiow;' HefirfikindeofL/ina%gyrrJrior'La6urmrm rowethl'k to f 11 he , iflredwilb . . many fmall branches like the {hOOtsOf()gziars, retlfutl1V3fp:Ie[§:e¢;r:iffi,r;, alwayes I ” 7 7» ’ ’ threetogether,lil A . ‘,1 ‘ .*‘~\Ve:s\*Q ..I\\ _~ ~ . / $4 ' :._.rv. K ._ ‘w,,_,',;,, _. . ..-.4’ “. xx . ’ ' " 1 Of /(lflcj/l£€.y"[:5 there are foure kinds; iwowith mnkinigi lealles ; the one with longilh lea’uesi,the*’ Olher with rounder. A M_Two other whofe leaues do not'_{_kin_lt 5' the one ofthefe hath fomtimes loure or fine leaues ypon one f¥alke,ancl the leaties are long and large. Th; other hath them leffer and narrower. t I 7_ q]gTePace.v z Thefe ‘row ofthemfelues in molt places of Languedoc and Spain, and in other CO_ufltrle9 8”‘? l>y1~;igr,.wa3'es,as in the Ifle ofCanc_ly,a5 Bellomus wrrteth.The firfl I haue in_ my garden5the 0th“. I ‘S a lh-ang‘e1-ff] Engkmd. 1; M‘ T radefcmt nath two {bits hereof in his ga‘rden.~ at 1} Tire Time. V They Home in Iune,and the feed is ripe September. b q TbeName5. M V The Bean Trefoile is called in Greeke A'v«7~'e«r. which name _1' 30 this day : in Latine alfo Anag-yrir,and Laéarmtm.-ofthe p€0P_ _ is referred vnto L4éerm¢m,wl1erofPliny writetlgliév. 1 6.1417. 18. 1nEn5mhI tree. , emaineth vneorriuptin Candyleueni le ofAnagni in Italy,Egbelo,which _ Bean Trefoile,or the pa; 7'53 Tempcratrire. Bean Tr_efoile,as Galen writeghrhfifh an hat a‘n§l_ glrgcfléne .1 I4-Z3 Of the Hiflorie of Plants. L I B; 3. {T The Farmer. ~ A h Tfhe tender leaues,faith Diofcoria’e:,being flamped and laid vpon cold fwellinggdoe walle 39")’ t e ame. . V B They are drunke in Cute to the weight of a dram againfl: the fiufling ofthe lungs, and do bring downe the menfes,the birth,and the after-birth. ‘ ' - “ C They cure the headache being drunke with wine; the juice of the root digeliethand ripcflflh '9 i if the feed be taken it procurcth vomigwhich thing,{‘aith Matrbzo/us, the feed not only of (linking Bean Trefoile doth effe 6%, but that alfo of the other. " -CHAP. 81. Ofilzalar Tree. Aréor Indie. 1; T/ye 1) gfi'riP;jofi, Iudas Tree. V144 Tree is likewifc one of the hedge; plants;it groweth vp vntoa trecqf 3!“ °‘ nable bignefle, couered with at dark ,C°l9"' . red barke, whereon grow many tough,‘_"‘g& gy branches of a brownc colour‘. 83"". b_ with round leaues like thofe of round ‘“ wort or ‘Sow-bread, but harder, and 0f per green colour: amonglt which come fort! fmall floures like thofe of peafornofa Pl"? 6 colour mixed with red, which turn int0 1°”? flat cods preffed bard togeth er,ofa tawnlgic wan colour , wherein is contained fin?” ved is-eds like the Lentill, orratherlike the few or Mm’icu,fafl.rioned like a little kidnc>’- T :00: is great and wooddy. '1‘ 5! Place. This ihrub is fhund in diners prollincesgf Spain,in lredges, 8: among briers and braids bles : the moamtaines of Italy and th‘3 fie,- of Languedoc are not without thi5. "" ' growes in my garden. dl Tbe Time. , and The floutes come forth in the Spring‘ in before theleaues : the fruit or cods he 5 fummer. i The Name:. 4 m It is commofly named in Latine,«4’5" I‘ de .- fome haue named it Sycomarxu 0‘ X ht 1110” fret”-‘sand that becaufe the flours and cods hang down from the bigger brar{ches5but the 3, 5YC0m°‘‘? ‘"33 131_ike the fig tree in irnit,and in leaues to the Mulberry tree,whereupon if I .°-n ,, med-Other‘ take "5 *0 he mm, of which Tbeoplaraflur wrireth thus - Cerczk bringeth forth 51”“ n Cod = Which Words are all fo few as that of this no certaintie cari be gathered for there be fhruhs that bring fflrth fruit in ccids. The French men call it Guaiaier as though they flI°“ld. fay; I/»z\;rinzzl.4,or a little {heath = mofl of the Spaniards name it Algarow low: that is,S'i1z'qrm[y/‘W ' ff: f“"”‘i‘”’ld 0‘ foohlh _C°d‘°‘h0rs,Ar6ald’amor,for the brauenelfe fake: ii: may be called in “g lids; Iuaia tree,for that it is thought to be that whmon 1,',,1,,, hanged himfclfc and not Vpon the E tree,as it is vulgarly faid. ’ q]' T be Temperature and!/emm. . K, The tcmPerature and vertues of this fhrub are vnknowne ; for whereas Mattbiolw mak€5 ‘tins I be Ac.rcia,by adding falfl y thornes vnto it,it is but a furmife. ' em‘-nth chapter of Lwit. Thefe kindes of creeping things neit E 13. L P Of theiijiifloriel of Plants. -.%_‘_¥ C H A P. 82-. the_ (‘ma tree or S. Io/Tin: Bread. qr The Deferiptio». He Carob tree is alfo one of thofe that beare cods,it is a treeof a middle bi gneffe,ver yflll of b0ughs,the lcaues l'o'ng,and confili of many fet together ypon one middle rib , like thofe of the Afh, but cuery particular one of them is broader , harder, and rounder :the fruit or long °0_ds in fome places are a foot in lerlgth,in other places {hotter by halfe,an inch broad,fmootll and ‘}cke,in which lie Hat and broad feeds : the cods tliernfelllcs are 058 TWCCE ta lie, and are eaten of d‘“€rs_,but not before theybe gathered and dried 5 for being green’,th’o‘ugh ripe,they are vnpleafant *0 he eatenjby reafon of their bad ralle. Crrat2a_filiq¢m,j§ve C¢’i’rlf071ld,, ql 775‘ P1455» The Carob tree. . - _ Q _ This growethin Apulla a Proulnce of the lcingdorne of Naples,’ and alfo in diners vnu ' toiled places in Spain : it is likewife found in India 85 other countries E allward, where the cods are fofull of fweet juice as that it is vfedvlto preferue Ginger, as,t.z-tzlttbiolizr fheweth. Stralboilié. r 5'.-._ faith, That Arzjfofiu-_— la: reporteth how‘ there is a tree in India ,’ _ of no great bignefi'e,hauing great cods tenne ”' / «/7 inches longgfull ofhOnyJ%‘J4J qzri edcrmt man “I ‘.;),,,,,,,/I I//, A _ l _ _ , y. _ ff , fizrrle ferwre .- which thing peraduentture is ,.,..~« ,, % only to be vnderflood of the green cods,and thofe that are not yet dry. It is very well \\\\\\‘\\.\ known in the_coaf’ts of Ni_Cca and Liguria in ..~ Italy, as alfo’ in all the traéts and coafis of the \/Veil; Indies and Virginea. It groweth ' alfo in fundry places of Paleliinc , where there is {rich plenty of it, that it isleft vnto fwine and other wilde bcafts to feed vpon,as our Acorns and Beech uraf¥.MQreQL_1_CI,hOEl1 yong and old feed thereon for pleafrire, ‘and fome haue eaten thereof to fupply and help the neceffarie nourilhment of their bodies. This of form: is called Sairltfal/ms bread,and thought to be thatwhich is tranllated Lo; c‘uiis,whereo‘n S’. To/m did feed when he was in the wilderneffe, befides the wilde Honey whereof hee did alfo eat : butthere is fmall certainty of this :but it is moi’: certa_in,that of \‘\x\\\\ = the people ofthat country doe feed on thcfé i cods, called in Greeke XApaz'11:a- in Latine Sili- qmc : but Saint Io/am food is called in Greek ._ V y rm, which word is often vfed in the Rene-_ lation Wrl{;l;(:Ii by Saint Ia/Bngand tranflated Loculis.Now we mu ll alfo remember that this Greel:__ :”_0rd hath two feuerall interpretations or {ignifications ; for taken in the good part it lignifieth 3 ‘Wide of creeping creature or fly, which hoppeth or skippeth vp and downe as doth the _Gra{h0P’_. per 5 ofwhich kinde of creatures it was law full to cat,Levir. 2 2 . and Mat!/L 3- 4- 1'5 fi‘:’»‘“f‘:°'h am) ‘h0fe Loculis which came forth of the Bottomlelfe pitnnentioned, Apat-9 - 7/~ 334- 35°-Whmh ‘”.°'F_ ‘lie vnto horfcs Prepared for battcll. The Hebrew word which the Englifh Traflflators We rm‘ tied Gmfl‘°PPer5, T rcmcliw dares not gm“ the name I-OCUR VHIO its bl“ “Hath " by the Hebrew name Ari‘ afte the lett s ‘ ’ ' ‘ ' " ’ the 0030 VPO“ the 2 3 Verfe Ofthe 9"‘ and Heb w name - la 111 thus in K A . __ M M’ t at re ’ Y g her the Hebrews nor the Hlftorlo, gra llcill retain the Hebrew words for all Phers,nor our felues do know what they mean gwherefme We the foure kindcs thereof. But it is ccrtaine that the 1: Thins alt countrey Grafhoppers and Locufls‘ I w°'°.f0‘met'irnes. vied‘ irrmeatg as Mmhais - 4. and IlI4rc.I. 6. 1’1?'*’- 5'59.‘ I.‘ 7_‘C’-’’’‘’ 2H '?/1' °i"‘«3i5~é' -29! ..»..‘.»-..‘..-.._._ Hifiorie ofiPlants. undo} LIB3 3. _._._. ‘ Thhs far Trcmelim and Izmim. By that which hath been {aid it appearcth what 5. Iobn Baptill ffd of,vnder the title Locui‘ts,and that it is nothinglike vnto this fruit Cerzztia zliqzm. I rather take thfi hufiks Or fhels of the fruit of this tree to be the cods or husks whereof the Prodigall childe W09 hm‘? f‘3dabl"[n0"€ gaue them vnto hrm,though the {wine had. their fill thereof. Thefelcods belflg d‘}’ are VET)’ llkfi 368!) C0ds,as Ihaue often feen. I haue fowne the feeds in my garden.,where the? bane prof pered exceeding well. . ' ‘ i There is no doubt but the agent or Siliqme mentioned in S.La/cc: Gofptu gm". _-7,, 16. were the cods or fruit of this tree. I cannot beleeue that either the fruit of this or tlie'I[.ioc'u{ls weré til? imétc mentioned by 5.1114?/.2cnJ,£A1’J. 3 . ru.4. But Iam of the opinion of the Gtecke Father zfgdar P:/x:~ . .fi0t43whO>gZ£" I'EP*1._/El‘ I 3 2 - hath there words 3 -"-‘ll flfmfs oi’-r Iuzhrxr r?j3?M'zv,iIJ Cal“ Emmi’; "rm: item: is"/.cmE$13'fi’f9W3"£57" WW6 lU.\?¢)f:4Vl ygwrrm 52203 otiiqlef/.6725‘ Ea-rzu.'3”r : £215 wriac 7:; :21 m1',u1 'rl;,u_'>.1 iway, .E»\.{‘(,re‘,\;23ymay 13¢.-3 puzrnmrfiv aégemy wepgiipy, Chm‘, That is 3 The Ac;-z:z’es which Ia/7:2 fed vpon are not liuing creatures like to Beetles,as lbme vnlearnedly thinkgbuli they are the tender buds ofherbs and plants or trees. Neither on the other fide is the cm:/i agrifi‘ 1 . . t - any neib (‘o called,but mountain hony gathered by wilde Bees,8tc. :1: , it A I _ u 1]’ The Time. i he Carob tree bringeth iorth fruit in the beginning of the Spring, which is not ripe till Al“ {i.'ll1'lnCa 11 TI}: N amcs. The Carob tree is called Kseomme = in Latine~likewile Cmztaiaia } in Spaniih Garova ~ in Eflgmb’ Carob tree,and of fome,Bean tree,and 3.10/my Bread. The fruit or cod is named x.t—.,.;,, in Latin“! Siliqtm,0rSi1iqmz aura; : in diuers fhops,Xylocar4é?4 .- in other {hops of Italy Caraée or Czzroéole -' ° the Apothecaries of A pl.1lia,Szzleqnm .- it is called in S panifh A.Zf4m5,¢; gt U; /,,‘m,.,,:,, . and wit 0“: an article,Garo«wv:.-in l1igh-Dutch,§,jol;ang 1330; that islto fay saggy, 1054‘; am} 5:‘ Saint Io/1”’ lgead; neither is it knowne by any other name in the Low-Coun,tries Somepcallit in Eng“ ’’ arob. ° qt T be T empcrature. The Carob tree is dry and aflringenraas is alfo the fruit and containeth in it a certain fivfiemcs’ as G./zlw faith. ’ 1]’ The Vertz/cs. The fruitoi the Carob tree being eat when it is green doth gently loofe the belly tbl-1‘ heel‘? dry it is hard ofdigeliion and iioppeth the bell ' “ ‘ - k6 3 , _ y,it prouoketh vrine is good for the iiom3C ’ nourifheth well,and much better than when it is green and frefh. , C H A P. 83. Of Caifia filiula or Tudding (Pipe. qr’ The Dcfcrzftian. her? Oh 3]/'?"‘ F’l“’$4W'x‘ Or Ct}/?z'4fiflm’a groweth vp to be a faire tree,with a tough barke like 163‘ L CO 0” °fB0x,whereupon fome haue fuppofed it to take the Greeke name an-’sw= in . C"“;““""‘ ’ ‘he arms and branches of this are fmall " coo l leans?» like th0f€_ Of the VV'_alnut tree : among which come fOrtall)?flfl1él.rllbli::LIE)Seaw\idllg)v!:2:}(;fiJl.ll' Compa 0’ Conmllllg 0553‘ little leaues like the floures ofc/aelidrmium min or P ' ll or: After tilefi be Va. d€d=the’e filcceed g°°dlY black: round Iona cods whereof {on W lftcvll: lone and Ofa Woody fub 9631166: in thefe cods are contained a blagke ul ver fweet]:ridCfb‘iYrOot9a leaiiiht tall5CJan- fer: “mg to many Vfes in Phi’ ficke 5 in which pulp lipethpthe lleeds couched in lit}t)le cels oripald Om . the fwd is flat and bmwlliflbnot Vnlikfi the-feed of Ceratia fili mi and in other ref eéts very lik ml’ to it alfo. 9 q ’ P V _ fir The Place. p , ts _ This tree groweth much in Egypt, efpecialiy about Memphis and Alexandria and m09 P” of B‘arbary,and is a liranger in thefe parts of Europe. _ ‘ i 1 17 The Time. t The Caiiia tree groweth greene winter and fummer,it {heds his old lcaues when neW 3"‘ bi’ mfians whereof it is neuer void of leaues : it floureth early in the fpring, and the fruit 15 com?! 'PC In qt T/it ~s“**”5nt;“n:ia;;;;t;rpiaiis. in Caflzlr fiffula. Pudding Pipe trees Kl The Names; This tree was vnknown to the old writers,or folittle accounted of , as that they haue made no mention of it at all: the Arabians were the firlt that eiteemed ofir, by reafon they knew the vfe of the pulp which is found in the pipes; and after them the later Grecians, as Aéfumus and others of his time,by whom it was nam ed a.9.a;a,,.,w., that is to fay in Latine,Ca/izz m'gra.-rh'e fruit thereofifaith Az3?uarz’us,l;'é. 5. is like a long pipe,hauing within it a thicke humour or moi. Iiure, which is not congealed all alike through the Pipe,but is feparated and diuided with ma- ny partitions,being thin woody firings. The a- pothecaries call it Cafiafiffulzz, and with a dou- blej]",C4f5'z'a fi_/iula. It is called in Englilh after the Apothecaries word,Calfia fiflula,and may alfo be Englifhed Pudding Pipe , becaufe the cod or pipe is like a pudding. But the old Caf. fia fifiula or may; in Greeke,is that fweet and o- , _ . - , t .1 doriferous barke that is rolled together after N . ' ,' r the manner ofa long and round pipe , now na- i " med of the Apothecaries Cafiia lignm, which is a kinde of Cinamon. . The Temperature. he pulp of this Pipe . which is chiefel-y in re ueit, is moifi in the later end of the firfi de- gxetgand little more than temperatly hot.‘ . r ‘ . ‘H T}-N4’ Verttm.‘ V _ _ The pul of Caliia filiula eirtraéied with violet water is a mofi {W33 and Plearm‘ mefihcffleaafld ‘"33’ be iuen without danger to all weak p€0PlC:°fWha'-' “g6 fwd {ex f°““°‘ ‘h_°Y b°»Y¢“ 1‘~“}3_3' be “liftred to women with childefor it gently purgeth ch0lCT1Cl< humors and filmy flegrne, if it be taken in the weight of an ounce; _ _ _ _ t _ _ Calfia is aood for fuch as be vexed with hot agucs,p1curifies,1au!id1Ce,0r any other inflammati- 0" Of the liti::r,being taken as afore is fhewed . _ , . A ‘Caflia is crdod fot the reins and k_idp.ics,driueth forth grauell and the {l'.Ol.'lC: efpecrally if it bee mingled with the decocition of Parfly and Fennell roots,and drunks. . it putgeth and purilieth the blond, making it more clean than before,-breaking therewith the a- °”f_.nonieand {harpneflé of the mixture of bloud and choler together. A g It dillblucth all phlegmons and inflamations of the brePc,lungs,a'nd the rough artery called 'I"ra— rhea artcrin ealing thofe parts exceeding well. L ‘ Caliia abatcth the vehemcncie ofthirllin agu”es,o'r any hot difeafe whatfoeuer, efpecially if it “taken with the iuyce ofI1rty:'mm,Cicboreum,0t Solamamgdepured according to Art.It abateth al- ° the intemperat heat of the reins,if it be receiued with diuretick medicinespr with thedecoiti-‘ “ll 0fLicoricc only,.a‘nd will not fufl-‘er the {tone to grow in fuch perfons as do receiue and vie this “licine. r . . . n ., ’ The bell: C afiia for your vie is to be taken out of the moi’: full, heauy. and ‘fairefl cods ot cane‘: and thofe which {hinc wirhout,and are full of {oft pulpc within : that pulpe which 15 IICWIY ‘3k°“ °"h is better than thatwhich is kept in boxes,by what art foeuer. __. , _ - . .. . h Cafiia being outwardly applied taketh away the roughnelii: of the skin,and being laid vpon or "filings it bringcth them to fuppuration. . , « , Many fingular compound medicines‘ are made with this Caffiaswmch hc’ 0 my purpofe or hiftoriet ’ ’ CRAP; G H e to recite belongs not 5 ’='-==-=---4:-«fi—¢.;.m..=-:,«_—..—.—-— ..».»..~~—.,— —,—— 1432 the Hiflorie of CHAP].lM3q_. _ Oftbe Lenti;/Qe or A/lajlic/lee tree. Lentifcur. . El T/at Dcfiription. The Malticke tree. we a ‘ He Maikicke tree groweth corn_m0DlY 1 it (limb, without any great bod)’: “ling Vii “Ema many fptings and (hoots like the Hafel , ea oftentimes it is of the height and bignes of a ($15: tree: the boughes thereof are tough and fl€X_1nke_ the barke is of a yellowifh red colounpllable one wife and hard to be broken. -There Rand VP°‘:Did_ rib for the moft part eight leaues , fer: \_Ip0f{ 3 but dle rihbe, much like to the leaues of L1C_°“c°‘3o,,,. harder,ofa deep green colour-,and oftentimes me; what red in the brims, as alfo hauing CllUC1'5 mo running along,of a red colour,and fomwll“ of fmel : the Homes be moflie, and grow 1“ 9 . vpon long flems .- after them come vp thc 5' W, the bigne lie of Vetches,green at the Erfisafwofly, . of a purple colour,and lafi of all blacke,f-3523‘ with an hard blacke (tone within,the lief“? of is whi-:c,of which alfois made oile,as D” witnefleth : it bringeth forth likewife cod‘ the fruit (which may be rather termed 3!‘ V cence than a cod) wrythed like an horné; ‘" 0 this lieth at the firfta liquor, and afterwards Whe [5 as waxeth l%.ale,little lining things like V9“) gnleailes in the Turpentine homes, and in the folded pick of the Elme tree.There comes forth ofthe 1”‘ tree a rofin,but dry,called Mafiiclte. q} T be Place. _ 5 as in The Maiticlt tree groweth in many 16510“ ’pro- Syria,Cand y,ltaIy_,Languedock.and if! maxim an uinces of Spaine~, but the chiefefi is Inc; kfake, H16 in Greece, in which it is diligently and fpecially looked vnto, and that for the Mafilcr at in. which is there gathered euery yeare moli carefully from the husbanded Mallzick treeS,3“d C to all parts of the world. . .!,T Me Time. _ The HOURS be in their pride in the fpring time,and the berries in Auturnne. The M3 be gathered about the time that Grapes be. {tick mu“ _ _ qt TIM Names. '. M414 Thistrec 15 Called In Greeks an-ii .- in Latine, Lczmfms: in Italian, Lmtzfque : in Spawn" and Arcoym : in Englifh, Mafiick tree,and offome,Lentisl bloud, the pining of blood, and all other iluites of blond : they are alfo good againfi the falling €kenefl"e,the falling downe of the mother,arid comming forth of the fundament. . ‘ The gum Mafiicke bath the fame vettue,if it be relentedin wine and giuen to be drunlte. . . B Maflicke-chewed in the mouth is good for the fiomaeke, flaieth vomiting, mcreafeth appetite, Q ¢0mforteth the braines, {hiieth the falling d-owne of the rheurnes and watery humors, and mafketh a Wee: breath. ‘ ~ . A * *- a Qfhe fame infufed in Rofe wateris excellent to wafh the mouth withall. to fallen looié teeth, D4 “ to co or: the ‘ewes. T ' _ i_ A S The faglifpred vlpon a piece of leather or veluet, and laid p_lai(te_rwil‘eyvpon the temples, fiaieth E the rheurne from falling into the jawes and tceth,and eafeththe pa'ines_thereof.. . \ _ _ H 1! preuaileth much againfi vlcers and wounds,bci_flg PUUMO dlgfillfies and healing vnguents; Fr Itdraweth flcgme forth of the head gently and without trouble. 1 _ . G_ If is alfo vfed in waters which ferue to clenfe and make faire the face with._ A . H T he dcwa ion of [13 is filled] vp hollow vlcets with flefh if they be ‘bathed therewith.’ I It knitteth broken bones,{’caieth eating vlcers,a'nd prouolteth vrine. T . K C H A 1». 85. Oftbe Turlbientinelfltee. 2 Tcrefiiaitbui liatifizlial. I Tmbm W 'i'hebro'adIeafed‘Tu*tpentinc'tree; The Turpentine tree; §\ \. r "\./\\‘.>7’3‘ a3 ./ e ‘I / ». q The Dcfiriptiim. _ '1 T ‘ 1 ‘ ’ ' ’ e oweth to the hei ht of a tall and {-4115 -me’ lmlm ma“? Tlgfigbgughbgifitbffnghis d%iperfed abroad’, begfetwith long l€3_"¢§$: C°FfiPm.‘g° fund? gtller fmall leaues eaeh whereof refeinblcth the Bay leafci growing °“"' ’ga‘.“fl.3.“,mh_.°" “P9” 31".“ 3° Item or middle rib,liltévntothe leaues Ofthe Aih tree: th¢_f1°“’€5 be _f'.1‘311pf*“C‘_.r¢d§,Ifb» grow: ‘ gvpon clullers or biinehes that turne iflt0.rOui1db€|'_fie5..Wh1Ch at tl1C1t(ltcglDilil'lg._3TC~ .gF.¢"-5??» ‘ terwatds rcddiih 5-bit‘: beeing ripe wax blacke; °’°f a dame bl"! ¢°1°}11’a Clammifiafi-‘Ll °fag§ - , " ’ Ee‘eee‘e . V _ . i .3 =._......_. ._ ....——s-I--e-=“""""‘ . —r:.....2. Of the Hiflorie-of Plants. H LI B. 3- ._______,_.. E _ The fruitof Turpentine irouoketh vrine andiflzirreth vp flefhly lull, F The Rofin of this tr_ee,w ich is the right Turpentine, loofeth the belly, openeth the fiolgfmo ii andoilous in fub“iiiance,and ofa pleafant fauounthis plant beareth an empty cod, or crooked horflfi fomewhat reddilh,wherein are found {mall flies,wormes or gnats, bred and ingendred ofa certaifle humorous matter, which cleaueth to the inner fides of the faid cods or homes, which wormcs have e no phylicall vfe atall. The right Turpentine ilfueth out of the branches of thefe trees, ifyou 05 cut or wound them, the which is faire and cleere,and better than that which is gathered from lb‘-7 barl-re of the Fine tree. 2 The fecond kinds of Turpentine tree is very like vnto the former,but that it gr-oweth not [0 gm-’=‘t= Y3 the 168065 are greater and broader, and of the fame fa ihion, but very like to the leaues Of the Pifiacia tree.The berries arefirfl: of a fcarlet colour,and when they be ripe ofa skiecolour.T 6? great horned cods are fharpc pointed,and fomewhat cornered, confiliting as it were of the fubl’tafl€¢ 4 Ofgrifiles. And out ofrhoie bladders being broken,do creepe and come {mall flies or gnats,bred 0 a fuliginous excrement,and ingendred in rhofe bladders. The tree doth alfo yceld his Turpcntinc by dropping like the former, r i * ., _ q[ The Place. Thefe trees grow, as Diofcoria/as faith, in Iurie,-Syria, Cyprus, Africke, and in the Iflands called Cyclades. BE//omm reporteth that there are found great {tore of them in Syria, and Ciliciag and ‘"6 broughtfrom thence to Damafcus to be fould. Cla/im faith That it growes of it felfe in LanS““ docke, and in very many places of Portingale and Spaine, bit: for the moi} art like a fhrub, and without bearing Turpentine. P T/Jeofz/Jrzflm wrireth,That it groweth about the hill Ida and in Macedonia {hort in mannef Ofa fhrub, and writhed ;and in Damafcus and Syria great, iii manner of a fmall,tree-he alfo fetter downe a certaine male Turpentine tree, and a female: the male faith he is barren. and the'femi_| 5 fruitfull. And of thefe he rnaketh the one with a berry red at tlie firll oithe-bi neffc 0-fa L59“ 1’ which cannot cometo'ripeniefl‘e ;and the other with the fruit greeneiit the firflgafrerwards fame‘ what ofa yellowifh red, and in the end blacke, waxing ripe in the Sprin of éhe bi nelfc Om” [Graecians Beane,and rofenny. g’ g S He alfo writeth of a certaine Indian Turpentine tree, that is to fay, a tree Iikc in boughes ‘“d leaues to the right Turpentine tree,but dilfering in fruit,which is like vnto Almonds. (I The Timt. The Homes of the Turnentine tree come forth in the Spring together with the new buds “be berries are ripe in September and Oetober, in the time of Gf3P€ gathefing The homes appcm about the fame time. _ ‘ _ qf TI): Names. 1. This tree is called in Greeke ’."£p}£ll7»3Dh and alfo many times "-l‘;P|:9I'r3r: : in Latine 7-m,5,‘;;;b:a : in Iran‘. an,Tere6_mf[zo : in Spani{h,Cor:z/méra : in French,Terc5;‘me : inllii; ngl {[1] Tmpéntine tree : the Arabi. anslegll it ii3:otz‘n,afnd with an article uiléatin. ’ E g eRoinis urnamed -2' =‘ ‘ti * - .~ ~ - '11 fl ‘ lifh,-Turpentine,and right :IciE7i:::l>zi‘l:iii’;ir' 1:21 hdgrildizziqcb’ fgctmflutggi :ri1iI 6”’ Wm w‘rz'a’i=,or greene berries. g g , W’ W 0 name I 1,} The Temperature and Vemm. A The barke, leaues; and fruit of the Turpentine tree doe fomewhat binde, they are hot in 31‘: E: °°“d degleeo and bein reene the dr moderat I - b h h - d in! Eon‘! dcgifiifaend the frigrgapproachgth rriore neereetztholié iiiaiiaid:§:i;e:iil::1Cirii11fi§gii'e,a"d 3” I °§‘t""muOI‘(5 315! to be eaten,as Dzofcoride: faith,but it hurteth the fiomacke. v _ m—]gql(7)f the p€oifi:rr]1(pe,hcrl path thofi: Shag? l}aue bad fpleenes, and is drunke in wine againft t . O[nc ' ' . ' . . nTg1€tRGOl!ln of t‘het'Ifii¥l::e)hti:p:: Efgtféxfielalgffiigjl other Rofins, aqcordingito D,-,,Jp,(,,,-4/,3, hi?‘ 0513; 0 ‘ “ J’ W’ W“ 6 2 at t eRolin of the Malticke tree beareth the reheminence and t 5 ' Turpentine. P ’ . h 'lI;hi§t}I:0IlI3ni18tha}lf0b21_n afirirfligent or binding faculty, and yet not fo much as Maflicke;g}“:hfi a a cert - ~ rzzisszii 2 a,::::‘;i ii‘:::;:qL:ii:“;i:z:::{?:WW*2“‘e“°‘“ *““:i:,“i‘:ireai==h fcabs in his eighth booke of the facultiesoffim rgefiiéaiéinlc obgmit ifhi,nfin.g’as;a edicines ac- cordihg to the kindes, he maketh that of the Tiiipentine tregstso ii1itrdh'l?l::l?e lxlofins of thg [I)._arch tr‘ee,which he aflirmeth to be moifier than all the rel’c,and to be without both fhatpnefre 3“ itrng.: * he bi‘ piflgs Ofthé liuetand fpleene,prouol i . ‘. w " I I, / / ‘ (I ‘N / i ,.,..,.%'l 9)‘ \',f.r_,,_ . {swag / I 4 , ‘\ I’ .. "sling. \ ~.__ a ll \/ \- -‘ m\\\‘“m:ii""'f\\\®& " , owv :: \ j-§ '‘ {J flu T5¢Dc[Eriptz'arI.‘ THis is a low_ tree, hauing diuers young fprings growing forth of the rootztlie fub- fiance of the wood is white,very hard 8: found. the barke is of alight greeiie : the leaues con: {me of fine little ones,which be nicked in the edges like thofe of the Elder, but leffer, not fo greene norranke of fmell. It hath the plcaf-mt whitifh floures of Bryony or Labrafra, both in fmell and fhape, which turne into fmall come. red bladders of Winter C herries,ca11cd Alka- kengie, but 05311 ouerworne greenfth colour : thefe bladders 816 contained two littlg nuts, and {ometimes no more but one, Ieffgr than the Ha fell nur,but greater than the Ram Cich, with 21 Wooddy {hell and fomewhat red: the S kemell within is fomething gteenes in rage at the Erik fweer,but afterwardslotlifome and rea. dy to prouoke vomit. ‘ _ qr The Place. _ If gfoweth "1 _I‘3IYa Gfrmany and France ;‘ it growerh likewilh at the houfe of 5 it W4/fer Crtlpepfer neere Flimmewell in the VVeild of Kentaas alfo In the Fryer-yard without Saint Paules gatein Stamford, and about Spalding Abbey,and in the garden of the right Honou- table the Lord Treafurer my veryigood Lord and Maf’rer,and by his houfe in the Strand. It grower}; 3111) in my Garden, and in the Garden hedges of Sir ivmma Caren» neere Croydon,fe-l uen miles from London- q] The Time. This tree tloureth in May,the Nuts be ripe in Augufh and Septcmh¢1‘- q The Names. It is commonly called in high Dutchqzitflpttfluffzvvh ich figflificlh in low D“fCh>39t'miJ€tflfl= ta,‘ zdiuers can it in Latine,P1flacz'am Germanic "01 03153 t all 53 new brought out of E.gypt.Thi5 9131“. h am .- we thinlte it bell: to Call it N/zx rut./icar.ia. weat- H: in hisEPifl;Ie5 doth judge the Turks Coulcoul and H eéalé-ea, to agree W1 th this:Gulzel.»mu fia- ”!“ affirrneth Coulcoul to be vfed of diuers in Conflantinople fora daintie, efpecially when ’ ath no old name,vnlelI'e it be S¢a,m’aylaa’:m!raa_Plia ": E ee (2 e e 3 lg or hole of the Pine Apples; they be A L 03‘! €116 Hifiorie of Plants» LIB. 3. i A Of the Hiflorie of Plants. i 145g {f:Q1_"t)\]hiCh‘i[iS taken of the later writers:andyP1h¢_y hath Wfim‘-D 95” 1“ 20‘-JOKE: 1 f 2 Carylmfylrre/Erik is our hedge Nut or Hafell Nut tree, which is? very well ltnowne, rind there. 13' alto (huh he) g°}'C;;'f‘S the. Alps 3 traejhe ‘d”Pb¢‘ “’he"30f,]1S ;:ry- 1‘{e.tO HE”? lw éam Nut. r°r¢I1eecletlr not any defcription : whereof there are alfo fundry fortszfome greanfome little, l‘om'e' *5 P1 : the Elrénclrirrien call it Bhguehazrdc: apatrc nhflrcgfor that thellriers do vfe to make beads‘ N?“S1‘lD€rd,and yet a krnde of Hedge Nut : thls then that hath Pcene feud {hall lnflice for Hedge- 9ftheN“t~“° Th Tm mm/re MJVWWS. ' W1‘ 3 The fmall Turky Nut tree growes but low, and the Ieaues grow without order,'vpon the, A The? e nuts are moifl and full oyfuperflufihj; rawihurnors and hherefore they eafily Procmc am‘ ‘ - fifllsg 's,tbl1Cy an? In map? like more of the former’ but fomewhatlotigflr : the chlefe difference gm“. ’ ' d bl the Promacke b reafon that ievithall the b 9 ’ome~ hatbindingsand one m t he fmltiwhmh is fmalhand “kt: an Eyre,” Nut’ bl." mortar’ I e'h"sk.e’.Whem“ fommmes d infill} to Vomit: 3“ U0“ 3 2 Y Y C * * “V b aotherwhiles more Nutslare com:a.1ned,§1s very large; tough, and hard, dlurded both aboue and. V thererore_they be not to be_ eaten. _ _ _ s i _ _ 0 them fame‘ ‘flow mtoa great many jags, which on euery fide couer and hold in the Nuts, and thefe cups are 3 “Cy. ham 3‘ Wt mvfc 1“ WC‘*°*“e=Y¢tfl°tW“h“3“d1“S fome ham atmbumd mt Cary “ugh Withoutt but {month on the infide. C14/I'M: vfirn let this tortllflharring receiued it from vertues in pronokrng ofVenery. V _ onfgaminopmby the name OfU4,,g[[M_,,P”m,-[A Byzmn-m_ i L/fur//am pzrmila Byzantine mmfiro_fiué?m’ The Filberd» Nut of Conflantinople. C H A P. 89. Of the Hafiz//tree. C3 The Defariptioh. He Hafell tree groweth like a {hrub or fmall tree, parted into houghes without }°‘f“:é tough and pliablezthe leaues are broad,greater and Fuller of wrincltles than thofe 0 F ' Alder tree,cut in the edges like a faw,of colour greene‘,and on tliebaclcficle rrrore W a the barke is thin: the root is thicke,flrong,and growing deepe 3 in fteacl offioures hang d‘0‘W“-C C kins,aglets,or blowings,flender,and well compaé} : after which come the Nuts handing 1 cup of a greene colourtand jagged at the vpper end,like almofl. to the beards in Roles. Tl“? r N fnrooth and wooddy : the kernell within confifieth ofa Whit¢,h3Tda3“d {Guild pulpe_,and 15 coltlgthc lg W a thin skinpftentimes red, mot’: commonly white 5 this kernell is fweet and pleafentvn ' 1. u ‘ . ‘\ {S J 1 Nam Awe//;mz1i,[r'ue Corylwg 2 Carylm [ylrre/’r.a“d Fi1b‘7:‘.d- hi ,' , ’ V (({((wl“'', \ ,. ' I . V I W] (/1 E , / ‘ l ‘ / I A . / ,' V“-‘.‘%‘,,, / so 2 /,/.,z r. hr" , // ’ "4", \\\. /. Thefe 14.40 Of the Hifiorie of Plants: i 13- 3- Thefe Nuts that haue their skins red are the garden and planted Nuts, and the right P0“‘l‘l‘c A C D E Nuts or Filberds : they are called in high Dutch, mlyucuufg, and iliotnufgz in low Dutch, 13090“ i9al'¢l jfiotenz in Englifh,Filberds,and red Filberds. The other Nuts which be white are iudged to be wilde. The Temperamre and Venues." V - _ i, Hafcll Nuts newly gathered, and notes yetdry,containe in thetna cerraine fuperfluous mo! fiure,by realbn whereof they are windy : not onely the new gathered Nuts,but the dry alfo. be “:3, hard of digeflion ; for they are of an earthy and cold elic-nce, and of an hard and found fubflimn 1 for which caufe alfo they very llowly paife through the belly, therefore they are troublel0m§“ clogging to the flomackc,caufe head-ache, efpecially when they be eaten in too great 3 ‘l“3“myC; The kernells of Nuts made into rnilke like Almonds do mightily biride the belly, and are g0 for the laske and the bloudy flix. . . - ' s The fame doth coole exceedingly in hot feuers and burning agues. The catkins are cold and dry, and likewile binding: they alfo Pray the laske. not i The kernels of Nuts rather caiife than cure the bloudy flix and laske, wherefore they are to be vfed in fuch difeafes. 1,: .0ftl2e W 4//«nut Tree. II The De]2rz'ptio7JQ Crriip. 90. Nflx Mglzms. The VValnurtree. ‘mu His isa great tree with a tliiCl<€ 3” an body : the barke is fomewhat gr¢“”"’{’,c,,, tending to the colour Offifllesoand ohc . times full of clefts :tl'1€ boughes lprfiadl ego, felues far abroad : the leaues coflf-fl Offiuree lix fafined to one rib,like thofe ofthe all‘ ‘be; and with one (Ptariding on the top,W ‘C, we; broader and longer than the particular (6 en, ofthe All1,ffllOO[h a1fo,and ofa £’tr01’g mthc . the catkins or aglets come forth betblezlke Nuts : thefe Nuts doe grow hard to the wee; ofthe lcaues, by conplesor by threfi 35‘ “dc; which at the firlt when they be yet lit“ terse“ hauea fweet lmelarid be couered wit 3 - h huske : vnder that is a wooddy fhflll In with a the kernel! is contained,being coucfe with thin skin, parted almolt into fourc p3“5~ era. a woody skin as it werezthe inner pl1lP"g,and ofiswhitefvveet and plealant to the I3 his that is when it is new gathered, for 3&5 dry it becommeth oily and rancke. qr rberlm. The Walnut tree groweth in ii common high.wayes , in a fat an ground,and in orchards : it prol‘perCfl‘_° fruitfull banlres, it loueth not to gr0W ‘n ry places. i . V T p _ E 758 ‘Time. . Au,‘ , The leaues together with the catkins come forth in the Spring: the Nuts 3,-e gazherffd 1" ‘ gulf. ' If T62 Names. . d ’ Thetree is called in G‘1'CCl(€,K«'pw:: in Latine, Nax, which name doth fignifie both th€"‘::Cnh, the fruit: in high Dutch, gaufsbaumz in low Dutch, alaontt bonnie. and grtootelaerz in E 113,; is Th ame [8 NW‘ Ntz:/fer .: in Spani{li,Nagueyra .' in Eng.1i{h,Walnut tree, and of lomr, Walfli nut tree. . Sfillffl 55! figgekc, Kiev» B;«evwv. that is to fay, Nzrx. Regia, or the Kingly Nutzititlikcwl L """-"‘*"\>.‘.-'4-?“'*fI‘ -«In»-n ——>-‘Wm Of the Hiftorie of Plants. 14.4. I , h g,1 on {hould fay 10955 £14”-‘a I“Pi_t“3‘5_ Acorns 5 or IW"m$'l“”7‘>the helping A“. Come ,’:§*n:1”;padS;E,£;: Pllryficzl mix, or the Perlian Nut: in high DUFC_h, _i3B2lf€l) jlinff, arid Ifiattma “W3 : in low Duitchfibuketantenrilaalfth Jlifltmfi 1“ I“‘l‘“””‘{‘-"‘ ”' “‘ F‘°“°h="(""‘ " ‘“ SP““‘“’» %te;{§5 and Now ,- in Eng1ilh,VValnut; and Offomeswalm mu‘ ’ 9} The Temperature and Vcrtuesf] R h g I. I Id d A Th f {h k 1 f h t n my athercd are pleafant tot e ta e : t eyare a. itt e co , an _ balmff0lE“I13lleli]n(:ll:l.?r€:V:l§gl: if not gerfefily concocted : they be hard ofdigeflion, and nourilh ittl ; d. . . . . TehetClyfy)7nfLl!Ct):VfiyeCEleOl:::d dry, and thofc more which become oily and ranke: thefe be very hurt- 3 full t 1 {)5 1; d b f des that they are hardly concoétcd, they increafe choler, caufe head- achei;)rl(i1E)Cl(l):l1;:f:llE’i?O[iCllfiéllfififiandfortilofethatbefiroubledwltpthecough‘ d C Dry Nuts taken fafling with a fig anda little Rue withlland P0)’ °“aP_f€'Jent an pfreferuetlie g b°dY from the infection of thfi Plaglleaand being P1°m‘f“”Y Cate“ they mm worm“ Om‘ °l thc ell . V i ‘ a The greene and tender Nuts boyledi in Sugar a.r1i_gE:ateI1 35 Sllckads are 3 m0“ Pleafant and dele- D. able in t ornfort the lltomacltc-.3“ €XP'3 Pm ' ’ . The o:,ie’§f Walnuts made in fuch mariner as oyle of Almonds, maketh fmooth the hands and E face and mketh aw; f l f urfe blacke and blew marks that come of ftripes or bruifes. \ y ca es or c , _ , . fimkc made Cube kernels,“ Almond milke is made,co0leth and pleafeth the appetite of the E languifhing ficke body. With onions, fair, and honey, I . aid vpon the wound. d am) applied they hem in {hon time, as Diqfcorider faith, Garigrens, Car- H huncc1ieI:g3:);t11:,;cy:t:,’clI:he pining away of the haire : this alfo is effeéitually done by the oyle that is 3 3 ' preifed 0 c ofthem which is of thin parcs,dii;cf’eine and h=}‘ti'.‘8-‘ i The oiitward greienehuske of the Nuts bath a U0t3bl¢ bmdlgg. fa‘;-glitzfie mouth G“ I d I- Galen deuifed and taught to make of the }“)’°° thfleofa medlcme » ’ lg“ at g°° K 3 * i . . gllllfhfé iilflggiganfiliiillihiliiiiggg certaine binding qualif)’: 35 the ram‘ Author fhewctbiyet the” L. cl - d r . . . otshfiarb:dli‘i‘hld‘lh}icfinP:liny1li(iit:ri]:lvidgllhhableiihs and lotions for the body, in which they ha“ 3 M fo ' W6 to digeli and alfo to procure fweat. I4 I Ba 5: \* CH AP. 910 the trees. of The Defcriptiorr. . ' ee : it cafieth forth vet man bou hes-;the' He Cbe“°9=;‘°:;3‘§§;?.%{§.1‘.“§?léilléi. a com palfe as that twi; menycan hérdly fa-s bgdl’ ‘sfilége Camber or (ubflance of the wood is found and durable: the leaues bee hfeaggough tvyoiglclled, nicked in the edges, and grester than ‘tlile pfart_ic_ular lleafiiefiof the Zlslllfi tree. The blbwings or catkins be {lenders long? an -grccnc C ‘mu is me 0 e In a mun’ ftugic and prickly huske like to an hedge-hog or Vrchin,which opening it fel e doth let fall the rlizfuered orNut_ This nut is not round, but flat on the one fide,fmooth,and Iharpe p0lnt;Cl ‘traits; gr inn“ with a hard {hcm which is tough and very fmooth, of a darke browne colourt ftihciheu . fuhllance of the nut is hard and white,end couercd with a thin skin whichisvn if teat an-d large. 2 The Hm-[C Chefinut groweth likewife to_be a very great tree, fpreading 5:) 3 There bmm ‘limes or branches fa, abmad, by which meanes it make_th_a very good coole {bra W-re ‘Hons or di_ ‘hes are amifhed with many beautifull leaues, cut or d iuided into fiue_,fiX,0f fifénfloares grow at uififms like to the Cinkefoile, or rather like the leaues ofRz'cimz4, but b‘gg§f° which wme into the t°P of the fialkes. confilting of foure fmall leaues like the Cherry blo ome, _ _. N alfo round r.‘ °“Dd rough Prickly heads like the former. but more 1l13TP° ‘md hard;r0ut)h§om:t:;:—_eofthe bofofne , h £1 E h’ , f ‘ch Cl (whole figure of them I here git-1“. - _ 0EtheelC:)l:r\:’si!(l)Clt1: l:sChCal’PPCl:If1i:4ll,Z of the branch,and tli6Y,“lC many uinumtil.atine,Cafla22aa,Ifw3!g147".5'470§'i”i4g{4n:k inhigh Dutch; lkelten: in low Dutch,¢afianien : in ItalIan,C4jZqgme .- m l-rench,Chg/fazgne .- in Span1{I1,g;¢0,.¢,,;m.? .C“flavm .- in E nglilh, Che ftnut : the greater Nuts benamed of the Italians, Marram .- of the French men and ofdiuers bale ALlmanes,Maro;z:. p _ _ The Horfc Cheflnut is called in Latine, Eqaina Cafldnea: in Englrlh, I-Iorfe Chefinut, for that the people of the Eall countries do with the fruit thcreofctrte their horfes of the coughdhortnefle °fbtcath,and fuch like difeales. 4 . t A _, T11: Temperature and Vertues. our common Cheflnuts are veiy dry and binding,and be neither hot not cold, butinia mean be; All tweene both ; ye: haue they in them a’ certaine windine(fe,a'nd by reafon ofthis,vnlefle the {hell be firfl cut,they ski fuddenly with a craclre out of the fire whilefi they be rolling. of-all the Acornes,faith Galnnthe Cheflnuts are the chiefefhand‘ do onely of all the wilde fiuits B‘ Yecld to the body commendable nourithmentgbttt they {lowly defcetrd,they be hardly concofiedy : 9? make a thiclce bloud,and in-genderwinde: they alfo flay the belly, efpecrally if they be eaten aw A Being boiled or rofled they are not or ii) hard‘ digefiion, they more ealily defcénd,-and are leffe ’C “"’1dy,and yefthey alfo make the body cofliue. . Some affirmc, That of raw Chcflnllts dfied. and afterwards turned into mcale, there is made a D’ be, that this fhould be dry and brittle, hardly concoéted and very Ind f d; ' "R ds , C0 bra Yentmu nee butthis bread may be good againflthe laske and bloudy fliix, W in palling through the belly; An Eleauary of the meale of Chefinuts and honey is very good again?‘ the cough and {pitting E; °fb10ud'. The bake of [bc C hcfinut tree boyled in Wine and drunlce, flops the laske, the bloudy flix, and all Other iffues of blond . \ i - _'F _v __‘_ ‘ __ __ __.._,-..—v . «. A P. oz. Of tbe Beech tree.’ 0;; The Dcfrription. TH e Beech is an" high tree, with b‘ough€S fPl“d_il'g °fFie“t‘im‘3i5ii_“‘im3“'{‘e' Off‘ Circle. and With a thicker body hauing many armes : the barkie IS fmooth :' the umber is white, hard, and very'_ C profitable: the leaues be fmoorh,thin,br0ad,and Iefler thanthofe of the blacke Poplar : they Patkins or blowinos be alfo lefl‘er and {hotter than thofe or the Birch tree and yellow : the fruit or t 3 is containedtin a hu‘sk'e or cup that is prickly, and rough briffled, yet not fo much as that of. he Chefimi: : which fruit being taken forth of the {hells or vrchin huskes,be coue_red witha fofc‘. and finooth skin like in colour and fmoothnefle to the Chefinuts, but they be much leffer, and_ of Tliuiher forme,that is to‘faYitriafl'g‘l€d 01' ‘hm Comemd = the kernellwithin is fwfietswith 3 C€"3‘"¢. "étion or binding qurlitie : the roots be fewiand grow not‘deepe.and1i“1° 1°W‘“" than ‘mdér the tUl'fe_ ’ T V . ‘J Piflfed ‘ and he Beech tree Iouetha plaine and open country,andgrowéth defart places of Su~l’fex, Kent, and {undry Othe!'C0ufltrics.‘ D rhe Beech floureth in April! and May ahdethzemtfiuiti is ripe in y5¢Pt€_Fnb¢"a 3'7 What time Ch‘? anffle do eate the fame very greed ily, as greatly delighfi“S‘h"°ii“ 5'“’.hl°h hm‘ ‘iaufed l°“°fi"“" hunt‘ l'm‘en*t‘o“ call it Buck-malt; 7 very plentifully inmany Forrefls' at that ._——-Z-" 7 o ,__._._-__.....,....._t.... . ,.,.....«.4...........—.,..~.».._..... ,__>,__._,-.»..__..._—....._. _ _ ____,____ ____‘____..... LIB: 3. V A Of the Hillorie of Plants. V ;4_4_;5W .__.——-___-. In 'rbeNm~ . ,« l t v1'”xt‘W- « e q~ am pm, » ThetseeiscalledingGteeke,m5t=1“L‘r The Almond tree. _ h (V H 6 _ _ '.tine,Fagm in high Dutch,filltl)l)8_l3m:° « t _ ' _ , ‘ T e.n‘mm P ace Ohhe Almond 13 ID the Isuchun low Dutch,fi1lB¢nb0Dlfl3‘” mi ' s it . ‘ * l '1 . h°.’”‘i5“°“:; y“}:"““‘;“€ thcmm our London lian,F“&'§i:in 5pani{hsH4i4,FWs3“dF‘“' ii”. i i or * r ; ‘5“d‘“?‘““ °’° “’d““$F“~a'P1<=nr>’- ‘ in Ftench,F4xz,or Hejlre.-in Englifhnmcc ‘T T!” 7””- tre6;Beech-mafi,and B'uclc-mall. .. ,The AlII}0f_1d_ fl‘,"'""?‘h b°“.‘"‘3-5 With thé _ The {mic is called in Lmne,N,,m }'4gI- Peach: the lruit is ripe in Auguil. . . ¢= T6 N In G“‘3¢k€» 3'=‘W'“‘?"?'” 1“ 10'” D“[ch’”'u The tree is call cl '6 Gama. - * C in _A[_w’WruI}w: La‘ - ' -' Eng“ ’ . l " /. ‘ ‘ kctmontken zm French F41“-1“ . y .t a i - .- . . . Beecl1—mall.sDz'0ft0rz'de51?cCkOfl5 I113 Beeach ~ ‘ l ' Vi” ,' "P i&‘7$’7,l¢l”\3‘/”l " :;:’I’;f)‘:]4é’?{:~ in FY€llCh,Amzwdzer.*1nEng« mon [heAa);-ne [1-ees.and yCC15 them _ ,/ _ __ ’, J, 4 1,5; ’ .‘ fee‘ . Zothifig 3:311 like ;o;m,Acorne. 057?" j*\‘§\ y /, ‘ _ - ‘ I lib‘? flu” 1‘ Called 1,“ G""‘3k‘3a’*’w>4*==>#v: in - 3/yr/1/iouitis ca-lled oxya.-o{auza,SvIfi'":‘ ~ ' \ ‘ ’ r .;“1¥‘.“’j]=I§/“bogs: vgwygdala: ~ ' . . - — . -7 ' 1 , '0 utc 2 ,iI1’Ow me}, -. \ Pl allom kc mentionof this tree. _ 3 i / i <7 1, H “b _ _ 2. . _ ‘at: vnddiziheynemg ofs 0jlr}a(if lobe in flc8d°f .- ~ >\ }' -1 mmmembm ImhamM‘md‘:;l " 198 “glib- §\' V’ .. ’ )li6.13.c¢,;1, ‘ - \,:.\:;_°¥f 93 \ Q ~; ;' *‘ V’ ‘ "“fl’”"”"l’?”>”7’”‘[{">“l”d A”’‘'’”,/”‘’’ ‘U1 renchv \ ‘A , .- » oflryawe mull notreade Oxyzz ) l ., to .. _R A a, _ E c . nd, 9 ‘.I\\ \. \ ‘ " " E _ ,1‘; It bx!-n f f -th he meaning Gfeece / 4;‘ ~." ‘ ” 5 1'” ‘ _’ ~ 772417 35 - In nglllh o — A _ .. E_ , , gs 0“ i( 3|. ’ . - 3H0‘ , ,4’; :4, ’/',{’":>,.'."',.',' err V - . / ) qt TheTemper.4mream1'Vermt.r. 4.’ 4/ . the tree 0_/lry:,wh1ch they ltkewifc C s_ t /‘if: t» “’ ‘\ ,, .s r S I d i . ‘ llrya growméhloneamong Water)’ Fae’. 7 / ' x A V "~- ’ Wear A mm Swhepthey be dry be mp‘ A4’ likcito the Alh tree in barkeand bou3h“' t « I ‘- e ‘*““‘.“‘’Y W5 W‘ the bl’-T“°““‘.“¥€h°=afid with leaues like thofe of the Pearetrfieabfw ~;/' ' W: V V‘ . d’Y ‘“ the r“C.°”d degree‘. Thcmlsm both. of fomwhat longer and thicker and with 37”“. 7 /‘ 1/” t 3 ‘V ' 7 " ihcm accmm ‘fat and 0117 f“bfia“°‘i> lvhlch lcledcuts whichrufl quite tlitoug 2" b ‘ H‘ ' ‘ lsdmwneomb-Vpmmng.‘ ' - feed like in colour to a Chcflnut1a“d 90}: "I 1" ' ‘e l ' Sweet Amends becmg new gatheled are 31 to barley:the wood is hard and firm€aW1"c L V ‘ i‘ I P‘°‘“I"“‘l tome wfl€’d;—cy Weld fome kmde °f 9 T *7 being brought into the houfe the“? “flows t. > . ‘nOu“m\m€m’ibu”he agw gmflé ‘md e‘"‘hY:" 7" i ha d trauellof h'ld dmiferablc dwh" « \"\ 4 " and glam” Ehamhclfe t “E be d.'Y3““d “OF 39 e " ‘ T . C 1 :3“ - - b5 A l r _ A. Q N . l yet withered. Thele doelikewlfe flowlydgf. q \ st: _ ‘*\ V: in ii‘ ‘$'{\§§\ ' /2 - - _ 1t 15 \ § ‘V _ . _ _ y \_ A .\\\\y‘\_\\.\\xl:@\ll\\\.r‘l\\§\. 41%’ u: as it 15 reported ,and therefore \ o _ Ccnd’ efpemany bung eaten without their - Iii‘, L1’) .4 . . r - ~ . r . c. ...;,. .~p_“\\_‘ 3y L “K ‘W, V .’ forborne, an not vfed as fire W 3 \ t N P s N I y N A V. \ . ;. skmss for euen as the htiskes or bi-army pans - /~.’-"‘ ~»u\\\““’ -‘_..<.’//L ”7"C°P‘°5 be “°‘°°‘'‘“P‘°d' ’ A | i ‘W of come doe {craft to drtue d0wf1‘”3_ the Emile ’ _ L _ t , excrernents of the belly, fo doe likewife the BS or huskcs ofthe almonds : tlierefore thofe that beblanclled do fo flowly defcend, as that they _°Withal1binde the belly 5 whereupon they are giuen With g0°d mccfiflé Vmo W093 that bane the 5 w T/7: Temperature. 3;‘; The leanes of Beech do coole : the kcmell of the Nut is fomewhat moill. d ‘ 1]’ The Farmer. . . ° '0D5i as - , . Th l fB ha very profitably applied vntohot {wellin s,bl'fl rs and cxc0”‘" ~- e°“‘1}Cb10“dYfl”‘- » . . ‘ . , _ - - , - . . _ t A and beeirzglclligied f§§Yar:fg0odf0rchaPPcd liP.=,and Paineof the gugms. 1 C ’ g,‘ Therexsdrmvneoutof TweetAlmonds;-withIlquoraddfidzaWhlfffluicéhke fI1lIl(€,wh1¢hQum- C , . . . . . . M“ and b .- . ‘ d * a dfottl of hat are troubled with th 1 ‘ 1; d b 1, ed 1' 1, f 1, k d d oftl1¢; A .- _efidcs that it nOul'1ll)€tl1;3n 15 0° . 1 <3! _ e as can ’ loudy B ittiiehciiggiisnoiifiacis22:1rghicéfififiicanhorigdeihggfdgifisgotzcltgfiprs/cviihlftife.'““fi:2d ,,“"“FiS Profitable forthofe tharhauetilltplurlfisand FWIP SW‘ m‘““’-T235 wlcwdeq Tm/Kw Sqirrzls are greittly dcliohted, whodo mightily incrcafe by feeding thereon: Swine alfo b°.{:,yil'c :5 .W'”’€m“‘h = 50’ ‘hi’-Te is llkewwe 1“ ‘he Am_’°.“GS an °P“““?5 and "°“"°"“_"3 9"3“‘3'>“’”h"3 €761’? herewith and canine gthcr beam mu-0 Deere doe feed thereon very gmcdny “hey bc ltli inc Cl€Ilfil]g.faCu1[y3'DjJ which they are medncxnable to the cnclt and lungs,-or llghtssaud fame for - 1 In r ffl U nd otten humor-s. . , lfiafafltt Th (h and Pweons. is VP 0 C m“ T . A . .~ _ . ,, 3 V ~ , r .~_ C P retrm c?refi.e:;l:iwCxfvriteth,Pfhat the aihes of the wood is good to make glalfc with. V ‘S and Xe lhnollds ‘@1330 5350“? F“‘:°3“3 do 1&0? th? tllmuyé 3’? W.‘ Ifime 5 notwlfhflflfldlflg man)’ D D The Water that is found in the hollownelle of Beeches cureth the naughty l'curfc,t¢“‘ ’ O.“ 169: meates and m€d1Cm€5 3” E *‘~”C""’“ ‘F3 C $31 ff) Elle) 65; Yea Very delicet and whol- fcabs Ofmfiflshorfes kine and ihecpe if they be waihed therewith. it me meamsr 35 Almmd bmtcr’ cream‘: of A‘”.“’” 9’ maid’ Pam’ and fi‘ChI1l<€a Which dry and s ‘ ’ ’ $3’ the belly more thanthe extraéted juyce or milke 5 and they are alfo as good for the cheftancl —— ‘ Figs.‘ ’ > C _ ; _ - They doe ferue alfoto make thel3l1ylica‘lll3arley ‘Water, and Barley Cmame which are giuen‘ E,- H A P 93. tbe Q/flmond Me " :1? hot Feuers, as alfo-forotliet licke and feeble perfons 1.; fortheit further refrefhing and nourifh-A ' ‘I Th Defififliofl. uanC5i‘bc Gila: otle l ‘ h ' iv ‘veiled outofth‘ {we tAlmo; c‘s is amfigatet ofpaineand all maner‘ B’ — ' ' . . . - ° . twnc isnew 5 43 ~31 .' 1 . -_r T He Almond tree 18 like the Peach-trec;Yet IS it higher, bxggenoflongfif comm tree : the Elfaches: It is giuen to th.O%e that hm: ma pleurmejtbemg Era M blond; butefpcciauy to more leaues be very long, rharpwoimed,‘ fnipt about the edges like thofe of the Peafillkiq at are troubled with the gone in the kicmicg : it aackfing the pafragfisofthe mm’ and maketh it but follm,‘ glib or llippery, and more ready to fuller the {lone to heme free pallhge : it make:-h" the belly Cd? cc ublesand therefore it is lil and man)? times bitter the 100‘ °f he aiiieSagii)e(iCili:)ir‘d:liif<:lr§’lm am newly dehucmd 5 for It qmcuy mmmmh C C I mwes which re G H - ’ . ' . « 11 f ots im les and lentils ’ or fourc forts brought to vs,a large fweet Almond, vnlgarly termed a Iordan Alm0“ 2 3“ ‘mes . B ‘ a P “P P ’ . ' l ' ‘f h 1* 1 t » t . . . . folfl“ "Ce! Almonds doe make thin and 0 en they remoue {l0PP”‘g5 0"“) E 5 ‘U51’ and {P 3""! 1 called aValence Almondmbitter Almond of the bignelle of the Valence Alm9!ld23.“‘.l. eref ‘ - - - P ’ .‘ 1, k the bod foluble to ok “ brxn ' aggghcr bmeg om kg-C ‘than in 1: ‘- ‘ »~ ‘ e 1 7;; . Ole they be good agai-nil pamcin the fides . tF€H_’lE? f6 Y — >P “ e Vrlfledowngg WW1:3r4_-6 T i Of the Hiftoric of Plants. L I B- 5- downe the menfes,helpe the iirangury, aud clenfe forth of the chelt and lungs clammte hUmf‘_”.5t_' if they be mixed with fome kinde of looch or medicine to licke on : with flarch they flay the P‘ A ting ofbloud. T . , I“ And it is reported that fine or fix being taken fallzing do keepe a man from being dT““l‘°' . _ M Thefe alfo clenfe and take away f pots and blemifhes in the face,and in other part5 0f E115 body ’ they mundifie and make cleane foulc eatingvlcers. , , . _ N With hony they are laid vpon the biting of mad dogs ;being applied to the temples with V105 0 get or oile of Rofes,they take away the head-ache,as Dizycorideswriteth. They are allo good againii the cough and {hortneffe of winde. I W» 1’ They are likewife good for thofe that {pic bloud,if they be taken with the line Home ohm) I‘ D; Q There is alfo prelfed out of thefe an oile which pruoketh vrine, butrefpecially if a few fcorpl-0 be drowned and iieeped therein. but R Vvith oile it is fingular good for thofe that hane the ftone,and cannot ealily make “'3'” with extremitie ofpaine , if the {hare and place betweene the cods and fundament be aI1bY“‘e t ierewith. - T 5 Diofoorir/es faith, That the gum doth heate and binde, which qualities notwithllanding are 9°: VT perceiucd in it. A * [his ' lthelpeth them that fpit blond, not by abinding faculty, but through the clammlflem’ ° .. fubliance, and that is by clofing vp of the p_all‘a.ges and pores, and fo may it alfo cure Old ¢°“g and mitigate extreme paines that proceed of the ilone, and efpecially take away the fl1al‘P"‘lecO_ of vrine,if it be drunke with Bailard,or with any other fweet potion, as with the decoétion of y r‘ice,or of'Raifons of the f'unne.The fame doth likewife kill tettets in the outward parts Owl‘ be (as Diworides addeth) if it be dilfolucd in vineger. __—’0__‘_’_2 C H A P. 9.4.. Of the ‘Peach tree. at 7:56 Kim/:5. 1: ll Here are diucrs forrs oi Peaches belides the foure here fet forth by our Author, 5"‘ lb: trees do not much differ in {hape,but the difference chiefely conlilts in the fruit: W W, of I will giue you the names of the choife ones,and fuch as are to be had from my frien ” , I on in Old-yilreegwhich are tllCfC5tW0 forts of Nutmeg Peachcs;The Queenes Peach;The Ncwmgfiw, Peach ,- The grand Carnation Pcach;The Carnation Peach 3 Thehlacke Pcach;The Mel0C°“:)0j The VVhite5The Romane; The Alberza ;, The Ifland Peach 5 Peach du Troy. Thefe are all g ones. He hath alfo or that kinde of Peach which fome call N mperfica or Neétorins, theft? ing kindes 5tl1C Roman ted,rhe bell of fruits;rhe baflafd Rcdgthfi little dainty greene5the _ the White,the Rufi'et,which is not fo good as the refs. Thofe that would fee any fuller d C0 of thefe may haue recourfe to the late worke of M“ Iabn P4rk:’nfin,vvhere they may finde m0T¢V ties,and more largely handled,and therefore not necefléry for mic in this place toinfiii V130“ ‘hem. of The Dtfcriymion. He Peach tree is a tree of no great bigneffe: it fendeth forth diners bOLlgl'lC53vWhlFhdbef TO brittle,as oftentimes they are broken with the weight of the fruit or with th‘? Wm The leaues belong, nicked in the edges, like almoft to tliofe of the Walnut “E as 1“ ti-13¢ bluff 3 the fl0“T<’-S beofa light purple colour. The fruit or Peaches be round, 3“ wee it were a chinke or cleft on the one lide; they are couered with a {oft and thin downe or l1“"7:,,e i0l1>l"3i“g White Wlfllmfliafld Ola pleafant tafie ; in the middle whereof is a rough or rugge color: wherein is contained a kernelllike vnto the Almond ;the meate about the flzone is of a while The root is tough and yellowiih. . 2 The red Peach tree is likewrfe a tree of no great bigne li‘e:it alfo fendeth forth diuers 5°" orbrancheswhich be very brittle. The leaues be long, and nicked in the edges like to the I on dent.The floures be alfo like vnto the former; the fruit or Peaches be tound,and of a red colouches the outfides the meate likewifeabout the Prone is of a gallant red colour. Thefe kindcs Clip“ are very like to wine in tal’te,and therefore maruellous pleafant, r cr and 3 Perficapr.ecm'a,or the d“auant Peach tree is like vnto the former,but his leaues are Swat I vnt0 larger. The fruit or Peaches be ofa rulfet colour on the one fide, and on the other lid‘? “ex the 5011 Ofared colour,but much greater than the red Peach : the {tones whereof are lIl<¢ TV former: the pulpe or meate within is of a golden yellow gglgllrpagcl gfa prcafapg calico 4 Mm gh€9 and b . ,_......_._....._........._..__....._.....__..,..--~ . l the Hlfiorre of Plants. 3447 Perfim 4/64. 4 Pcrfim lute5t,01‘ the yellow Peach tree is 1 film} The white Peach . “"0 the former 111 leaues and flours, his fruit is-of a yellow color on the out fide,and likewife on the e in title , harder than the rel} : in the middle of the Peach is a wooddy_ hard and rough (tone full of creflzs and gutters,l'n which doth l y a kernel much like to that of the almond , and with fuch a like skin: the fubllance within is white , and of tafle fomewhat bitter. The fruit hereof is of greatcfl; pleafure , and of hell tafle of all the other of his kinda; although there be found at this day diners _ other forts that are of very good tafle,not remem- bred of the antienr, or fer down by the later Wig- ters,whereof' to fpealre particularly would not bee great to our pretended purpoie , confideringweg hallen to an end . qt 3 There is alfo kept in fome ofour choice gardens a kind of Peach which hath 3 very double and beautifullfloure , but it is feldom fucceeded by any fruiturthey call this ‘Pcrfim fldreplmo , The double b.lofl'omcd Peach. i _, {I The Place. They are let and planted in gardens and Vine- yards. I haue them all in my garden, with many other forts. , , 1 p p p q '1' [15 Time. The Peach tree foone comes vp, it beams fiujgf the third or fourth yeare after it is planted, and 1: f050ndecayet'h,b,eing not of long continuance. It flours in Ap’rill,or a little after the leaues appeare, and ripens his fruit in September. . , The Names. _ _ V The Peach tree is called in Greeke, muses I'«e‘=w»': in Latinc,U"4l“‘ Pfrfifd, and Pf’I‘fiL‘zz .- in High- ‘M Lxtchqgetffdjbuum 3 in 1ow.DutCl1, EIBRTB 110011! 2 in French,Perfc/{er : ID Engl1fl1,Peach tree, (3 fruigas Galen tcfl:ifieth,j_s nafnedufim !'Ispwto'r, and Ilt[imw'r ali:O,Wltl1OUC any adClltiOD 2 in La- meaul/[alum I’erficum,and Pcrfimm : in high-Dllfclls 1Bf¢Uml§$ lfl l0W'DmCl1; 1993:?“ 3 in Italy.’ Per‘]’€.: in Spani[h,Pt‘xc,zor : in F-FCflCl1J’ (‘ff’)?-‘ ~" ll“ Englifl1:1’€a¢b- ' git T/ye N Marc and Vertzm. . A th beaches be cold and moi£¥,and that in the fecond degree,they.haue a juice and alfo a‘ fubgancg mat doth ealily puttifie, which yeeldeth no nourifhment, but brrngeth hurt, ttlpecrally (Sam, afm. taker mcats,_tor then they caufe the other meats toputnfie. But theyare leile hurtfull if they be 9!} firfi 5 for by realm) that they are moiii and flipper y, they eafrly and quickly defcend, and by “king the belly flipperyfircy caufe other meats to lh p down the looner. _ of he kernels of the Peaches behot and dry,they open and clenft-,and are good for the (toppings, B‘ the liuer and fpleen. taches before they be ripe do (‘top the laslce,bu‘t being ripe they loofe the belly, and ingender C: _a“%l1ty humors,for they are foon corrupted in the fiomacke. «t he leaues of the Peach tree do open the fioppi fongtlng applied plailienvile vnto the nauel of yong children,they kil the worms,a'nd driue them The fame lcaues boiled in milke do kill the wotmes in children Very fpeedily. he fame being dried and cal’: vpon green wounds cure them. . _ V F G .h° Homes of the Peach tree infufed in watme water for the {pace often 01' tW€l”e. h_°“‘°3r and G Oralnedaafld more floures put to the {aid liquor to infufe after the fame mannenand l0 Iterated fix rugllt times and (‘trained againe then as much fugar as it will require addtd t0 the famfi l1qUOt,f Oiled vn to the confi ll-fence or ihickneife of a f yrrup,and two fpoonefulls hereof taken, cloth [0 bg“l-itly well purge thebell‘y,that there is neither Rubarb,li§ganck,nor any “fillet purger ¢°mP3"‘ emf vnto it 3 for this purgeth down waterifh humors mlghtllyaand Ye‘ "“‘h°“‘ gmfe 01’ troubles‘ r ertothil ~'-esloe - f d. . , , e Iornacl. or w rparts 0 the ho y P fffff Z: In ‘rigs of the liuer,ancl do ‘gently loolen the bflll’ 3 D‘ withinwthe Peach I-lone fiamped fmallgand boiled with vineger vntill it b6 bro .,_,,;:v.~—;-‘="“g"-"c;“¢"1-f| L B 9 3' ught ’ 'o“i‘iEhe Hiflorie of Plants. to the form of an ointment,is good to refiore and bring again the haire of fiich as be troubled W1‘ the Alopecia. . . h There is drawn forth of the kernels of pt-aches,with Peniroyall water,a juice like to milk,Wh‘° is good for thofe that haue the Apoplexy : if the fame be oftentimes held in the mouthsitdraw forth water and recouereth fpeech. - reafofl K The um is ofa meane temperature, but the fubfiance thereof is tough and clammy, by there or whereof it dulleth the lharpnes of thin humors : it feriieth in a loocb or licking medicine 0 that be troubled with the cough,and haue rotten ltings,and itoppcth the {pitting and railing "P v bloud,and alfo iiayeth other fluxes. _ ,.._o—”" I C H A P. 95. Of the t/iprecoc/re or e/fhrecoche tree.’ 1 /Jrzzircmrrm malt}; ‘major. 2 ‘,gmm,',;~m mglw miner." *1” be greater Aprecocke tree. gym 07 . ' W V :1 1 : T-/lv, ,;$"' '7 ». . ..~ "x. ‘I \ ’ " ': /"~”/Irghlyl//Y’/Z//4,: E .., ,.n;~ , ‘g . Q " s, ’ /; ///” // /( /mm (H / ’-’7/ . (i1‘£'(IIuc \ \\§ \\ \ \\ \\\\. , 5 amiss ~ e \ ‘I///[I . :¢_ a " "\ ' ‘ Q /-%§¢@hm1fium.f:gg , fllll/””:;.,’“|“I [Hum _: _ IIm_—~. T ._ A 03 7'/2cDej7crz;vtz'a;z., C pg.‘ His tree is greater than the Peach tree,and hath a bigger bod y, it lafieth 10955’ like cially if it be gtaffed or inoculatedrthe leaues hereof are broad and {harp p01_“,‘% ’n; ca thofe ofblacke Poplar,but 1efl"er,a‘nd comming more neere to the leaues of B_“c. ’ and ked in the ed ges : the fiotires are fomewhatwhite,the fruit round like a Peach, yellow W1‘ ex ,1{o without,ii1 which doth he a browne fione nothing rough at all as is that of the Peach, 91° and 1effer,in which is included a {weer kernell. 1 _ _ rear.‘ 2 V\7e haue aiidther fort of A Precock,Whofe trunke or body is equal with the oth€1' In get of n.e{Ye,it is like alfo in leaues and brittle branches : his tii_neofflon_ring,fiourifhing,and mg.“ mgr, growing aceordeth : the only point wherein they differ is, that this tree bringeth forth 15 " H and not (0 good in cafiejn euery other refpe£_-‘t it is like. _ d M, M,’/, , 1 Oithis alfo M‘ Parhiizfan hath fer forth dm€fS'V3Li‘l€EiCS,E!nd my fore mentioned frien ‘Y A, la: hath thefefiue f0rts,the commontthe long/and greagthe Mllskc’-thg Batbayyiand th¢ C precockes i Ill '1' ii; Piiiiorie of Plants. T 144 A q)‘ The Place. ,_ s g Eagle? trees grow in my garden, and now adaies in many other gentlemms gardens throiughgm an . . . _ _ 1} The Time. ‘V T116}! fioure and floiirilh in Aprill,and their fruit is ripe in Iuly. q The Names. .. A ~ M . , A The tree is called in Greeke, 1}(§MiAfl’AVl=W37 : inLatine, Malta‘: Armmizim : in EiigIifli,AbtccOi;:k.treé ‘nd Aprecock tree. “ . _« _ A V The fruit is named ivliiAa1Ap_ml91axt'i, and of diners, r=em'n#oy,Of fisaxsnmnt which bee words eon-u ted ‘r.°m the Latine 3 for Pmcax in Latine is diucrs times called.Pmcoqtmm: it is named Malum A5->m¢ Hz « i_. 5 - ‘ . 2 ‘ as - fa » _ . ' _f in“l‘:?_7i,%id commonly Ai’m€flM£1l77.i.ln high-Dutch,Q139112tf¢l1~%D}yl2llfi,%,joyang igfgtflugg. in F W- iitcli,mtoe_ge 1_gttftn,?ltuant {Batten 3 in I'talian,Armemac cgiimc e, C7:fame1e,Mg;;j4;/m rencli,Ahrzwz .- in Spa-nifh,»Alrtmrraques,Alwrchzgagand Alhmoc: .- in Engl;fb,~AbrecoclCl<,and Aprecox. - »' Galen {cents to make a ‘difference between Prmcia and .4I'72‘renz'4m,in his book of thefiaculties of» Our.-i(hments,preferring Pretoria before Armenian : yet he doth confeffe that both of them bee allied /!rm‘eni4c‘zz. Others pronounce them Armenia with fo_ure fyllables. And in his book of the Fa-_ alfties offimple medicines he aflir_meth,that both the fruit and the tree are called 02,0.-ra'».Iia!' J’ D iuefg t o the later phylitians do betwixt thefe make a diiference,faying,that the greater ones 8; thofef at are gralfecl be Armcnizica (which the French men call ixrvmr, Perfes) and t e lefiitt Prretotia .- in ' re.nCh,L/{hfl'(‘.‘5z~.' _ _ ,_ — _ ‘ s _ The T ezhpmztare andrertuei. r _ _ y _ _ C Aprecockes are cold and m_oiPt in the fecond degree, but Y6? 110? (9 main as P'ea?ches,for which tiiflife they do not fo fO9l1pUtI1iiC;IhCy ale alfo more wholfome to the ltomack and pjleafam to {I}: esyet doe they lrkewife putrilie and yeeld biitlittle nourifhment,_and the fame cold,moiPt, and tull ofexcrements.Being taken after meat they corrupt and putrifie in the flomackgbgjng firp‘ em tegaggiorfi meat they eafily defc:end,and caufe other meats to pafle down the foo’ner,like as aslfo the CS Oc_ A ‘ ' V g . ‘. . _ g 5 \ ‘=1 _ g . ‘ The kernel within it is fweet,and nothing at all i‘l:l_.faC:li_1tI8:iiite that oil’ the Peacli. The vertues of the leancs of this tree are not yet found outs s ' it A P. 96?. the gjohregrdndt tree; The kinder; 3 ‘there he iiinclry forts of App'~Ies,Peares,Plu’ms,;and fuch like fruits 5’ lb there are two forts of Of spornegtanatsfihc garden and thewildc,anc_1 a third for: which, is barren and lruitleifmche fin}: anéhe garden 'P0megranatis of three fortsgone hauing a fou_re iurce or liquoi',anothet a very fweet er-Q pleafant liquor,and the third the raft of_ wine. 0 f the wild alfo there be two fortgand the dlf, - . nce between them is no more than betwixt crabstand weildings, w_bic_._h are both wilde kindes apples. Therefore the defcription of the garden Pomcgranat {hall lufhce for the reit- qj Shh: Défirzfiiafi. He maniired Pomegrangatbtreevgroweth vp',_to the height ofan hgdge m~e,heeing iEue*n 0?. éight Cllbits hlghsh3“i“3 many Pliaflt fwiggy branches,very limber, tough,and pfa tn: ‘ ‘ o browne colour, whcreon are fer very many leaues in {hape like more of the Privet, but ~:.°_T€ like thofc ofthe Myrtle tree,ofa bright fhining green colour tending to yellowneifemmong ‘Ch Rand certain {harp thorns confufedxly fet,and lilrewife hollow iioures hire to the hedge rofcfi, 111 t « .‘ . . . dented on the edges like a ftar,of a Carnation eolounand very fingle: after which commeth the w aifiéticoliercd with an hard bark of an ouerworne purplilh colourfull ofgrains and ketne}-lS,Which ~ .i C!‘ they be ripe are of a ctimfon coloiir,and fiill ofjuicqwhich differethin raft aCCQtdi_Dg to the e '.°1Ym8t,a_nd country where they gt‘OW;ii.)t'Il(‘. be fweenothers fonresfindn ‘[13 Chlid 3f€ in at mid» K - “Ween them both,hauing the talte ofwine, ~ , s c 7 g_g Q . prick The wild Pomegranat tree is like the other in leattes and IWIESY b’3¥1Ch‘35~i3UiE It is more p [Y and horrid. O f this there are two forts, the one haurrig {uch floutes and fruitas the tam’: fm“a*°granat,the other bearing floures yéry cloubIe,as may app?-W by “E $gw‘€:,_Wl.i.ich withcryand. . "33’ leaning no fruit behind them.,as the double flnured Cherry doth,an.d- diners other hcrbtsr ' Ffffffg ' ' and ,...-A ..._,— 3- ’ii"iEj7iiii"£15ic lflifiotie of piste; 2 M45115 Pi! 2256.: [34/rL7cfl2'zZf. The wilde Pomegranar. A 1 A{i1[I£5'g7'(i'3/154 my Ptmiriz: The Pomegranat tree. \\ ' i , T "at . ‘ -mun?" Av /I-%J$'l'",'.'iiu. ‘ ‘(.4 "/Igitl.... ““‘ - Balaziflia,-faufnlauéflofies G-rwfyl. The double flonresof wild Poincgranat, and trees alfo, and it is altogether balm) fruit. Olthis Dzafztaridcs makes fufldw difiering in COl()Lll?5ODC is whitqfaitll ¢ "C0. ther yellow iflt i‘ed,and a third fort Of die bcft lour ofthc Role. This with red aoures 1‘ known to Apothtcaries. Wl The Place. _ Ward Pomgranats grow in hot counm€5 ‘(gm the the Southgin Italy, Spain,and chiefc Y {O M. kingdome of Granada , which is I0 6 3:55 med of the great multitude OFPOMCEWEH which be commonly called Gr4IW4- grow in a number of places al.folvViEh°m b nuring, yet being mza;.inred tiziey‘ pit? P CCY5 for in gardeiis,vineyatds,,o_: <:hatd5s other husbanded grounds they come VP chearl'ully.I haue recouered diners y0f‘5 hereof by {owing the feed or grainesa Oleifure, or foure cubits high , attending G0 5 for homes and fruit. ! Off The Tmsei I Omhso The Poniegraiiat ilouteth in the In nd of Mayand lune. Tiaefxuit lS¥lpCl1'lfhee T Aiigtiii. q} The Niirrm. , ad“ 3 " he Pomegranat nee is called 1“ ' 5 ’PM -1 5' ~ ~ ' 30 .,«.1’.i/.w.r Emzzm .- in Gteehsof the P-them ‘ §— --..<.... , —.—.— L I B. 3. 0f the Hifioric of Plants. 14;; “Id ‘tie, at a;;;;;;n':;t';‘;n Erigiintpomegraxiat tree. _ d ' ,2 The Fruit alfo is I121f1]CCl‘Péz, and ‘twin. in Latine,Malim2 Pzmmim : 1l_1fll0p§, Malaz-i,oi Pwmm Gra- G"‘W : in hi gh-Diitcli,d5g&l18tD1Jff€l : inlovv-Dutch,d53flti3{J1)¢I 2 In Italian, Me{4gm2o,and ppm; “"410: in Sp2llifl1,GrdmzdM,al]d Rflmiififl 1- in Fr€UCh,Pommes Grafmdes : in Englifli,Pomegran:itn _ The floure of the fruitfull Pomgranat tree is ‘called ofthe G1'€C13HS wiwmr, whichis notwithfigg- ding properlv the cup of the Home :the Liatines name it alfo Cytifim. ‘ _ h T’. t The Home of the wild and barren Pomegtanat tree is called na>~a«7v°' -' the A pothecaries Iilcevv’i_{;g firm it Bnlzzzzflizim. . . _ A . V . L . . é . z " I _ The pill or rinde of the Pomegmnatfo much in vfe, is named in Gteeke 2:»./v - inltatine, Malia; r_m771;&nd szdmm : in i’hops,Cmcx Gza2:;4i'orim'z,pr Pomegranattpill. ‘ . ' ’ “ ' .. V V. _ qt TI5eN4ture 4mi’Vcrtuc:,” , .2’ _ t _ T r ~ " The juicy g_,-aim-.Of;hc pomegranat aregood to be eateighlauing in them a meetl-y. good‘ juy'”¢;g;3 they are wholfome for the itomacl<,yet eontainsbut thin and {mail nourviihment or none at all; _:'jf;j; f. The {weer ones beinot fo cold as the rcfl~_;but they eafily CaLli‘€l10tlfWellll1gStO atife, and are not ,Qmuch comfnendedfor agues-. ’ V I :. u v. / “_ . I ‘ . . I .i ‘, W Th; fours onegefpecially if they;:be' withall fointhmg harIh=,do euidently coole,dry, and fomfeg ‘_at inde. .. 4 _, . » . They are good for the heart.burn,,they tepxeffeaand flay the,0i3ie'ttn‘uch vomiting’ ofcholei; cal- led the Felony 3 thev help the bloud-y flix,apt'neiTe to vomit,afi‘d vomiting. , " ’ ,. _ : There is made ofithe juice ofthefe foute-pomegranates a fyrrup feruing for the fame purpofes, and. is alfo many times very profitable againfi the longing of women with childe,vn1efl"e the cold- € ofthe Ptoinackhinderit. V ‘ ’ ? ;,.t _ Z‘ . ‘ ‘ binThe feeds oftl‘.=e graingand efpecially ofthe_-foure Pomegranat, being dried, do alfo coole and C. . They {top the llix,i’cay vomiting and {pitting vp ofb_loud,andLi1rengthend the fiomaclce. r Of the fame effeét bethe floures bothfof the tame and wilde Pomegranat ttee,being lilte to the ceds. in temperature and vertues. < . 1 T ‘ T _ V‘ i‘ ’ They faiten the teetliand {lien-gthen the gums,if they be W§fhCCl tl1¢Y€W_"h- _ V _ fi~e3h€y‘«'1re good againltfiurftings that come by falling dfillfli ‘hf! 3'3“-a‘fth¢Y.b¢iYf€d ill‘ Plaia s and at lied. " . T . v i T T A in T ~ The riinilgor pill is not only like in Facultie to the feeds, "find both th‘e_f<,;_,[,Htj3V ,C>_f,fl,.QuAres, but alfo “We auafiable ; for it coolcth and bindeth more forcibly 51: brmgcth downe the hot lwel lings of ‘lie almgnds in the :hroat,being vfedin a gaigarifm or lotion for the thi0at,a'nd is a fingular reme- le £9? all things that need cooling and binding. . . A _ Dztifmy-,',{¢»; wmcgh, that there is alfo gathered a juice out of both thefe forts of Homes, which is ell’ like in facultie to Hypowjlzis. 9 _ .~ , ; The blofloms dfithe tame and wild Pomegr‘anats,as alfo thefind or lhel thereof made into pou- delfind drunk in red vvinc,or boiled in red w_ine,_and the decoétiondrunk, is good againflphe bio“- -Ytlix and 311 other iffucs ofbloud; yeait is good for women to fit ouer and bathe themfelues in ° d€'co€tion heteof.The bloflbms and {hels alfoare good to be put into rel}rafinii'i'g poudets‘ ,. £0" “Ch blouclin wounds.’ - _ _ ‘ T ‘The feed; or floncs of Pomegranats dried in the Sun and beaten to pouder,are of like operation faligl the floures whey flap the lasl: and all iifues Oi blond 11] man‘ 0! woman,being taken aslafore-‘ u \\\_m (,3 H A P; 97; Of the Qgiiice tree: Q71 The K imfeid ‘» :01zame}Ziz»ii1aketh three kindes of Quinces,S trtit/IIVAC 5'11”; ”“5“”.”"*.“d Mbfl‘l’?’buF what "l“l‘§iéi Ones they be he doth not declare. Notwithflanding We finde ‘W35 Rm‘: dfififlflg as Well In: f°’m€,as' talie aridfiib fiance of the fruit’ whereof foine haw‘-T much 9°?‘ and many kernclsfifld Others fewer . * ’ — - _, _, ._ ° 5] Tl»; . 14,52, V in i V _Of the Hifloric of Plants. L1 13.}- __—_________,,_ M4114: Cotancat The Quince tree». q The Dtfirtftiafi. THe Q.‘uince-_tree is not greagbut gr0W_°’.k:: and many times in mane: of a {bulb 3 “_ ‘S uered witha rugged barke, which bath. on it n0: and then certain lcalcs : it fprcadeth his P0"§an in compafle like othertrces, about wh1€b on . ., \_ _. . leaues fornewhat round like thofe of the Comm“. ' ’ §;f - Apple tree, greene and frnoorh aboue, afldf“ W f 1/1} ‘ ' l ‘ neath loft and white : the flours be ofarwhlte at ll/"' V ,. . _ pn a It I . . ple colour . the fruit ls like an APP“: auifiwémnc '- I ~ rnany times it hath certain embowc _& ‘re ' fol; A A — dl'ullions:lt dlflereth ln falhlon and blgflfi » e_ fomequinces are lelfer and round, trufi VP mag” ther at the top with wrinckles, others 100%“ » * , greater: the third fortbcof amiddle.manncT_ fie‘ t . twixt both ; they are all of them fer with a (bin /5’ ‘- A,./ la ’ - _ 7 I ff,//I a cotton or freefe,and be of the colour of gold, g V « ’ hurrfull to the head by reafon of their .ng l » fmell ; they all lilccwife haue a lrinde of ch°l‘]‘ac_ tart ; the pulp within is yellow, and the feed '> W lril‘h,lying inhard skins as do the kernels °f°‘ applest i ‘,3 . 1]‘ T6: Place. _ id, The Quince groweth in gardens and arch! ' and is planted oftentiln_evs in hedges and F‘? belonging to Gardens and Vineyards :1! teth to grow on plain and euen grounds, what moiii wirhall. ’ y * , pi e; rmfzm. 'fl;xcl’c apples be ripe in the fall of the leafe,and chiefly in Oftober. ‘ ‘ - _ 1; T5: Names. . y _ Thctree is called in Greelc ;»m:m.re...-la: in Lal:iD<':,M4/w Cmma : in Englifl'l,Quincettc¢= ; 15; The fruit is named Minn lialimg ; Malmri Coloa2eum,Pom:a‘m Cy£{0fii#m,and many times cydouiufim C €3'e‘t4hy addition ; by which nameit is knowne to the A othecaries: it is called in high-17"‘, gr &utt_ten,muietmopfell,or mltteuoplfel: in low.Dutc lmueappcls in Italian, mu cg:t€"" S patllfl1,Coa’b}a>x:,Mem&rilI:a:,and Marnie!/as .- in Frcn‘ch,—,Pemme dc rangg .- in;Engli{h,Ql““‘°' p {I 7725 Temperature and Vefiuer. » V A Q.“P“5°5 b~ Cold _&c dry in the fecond degree,and alfo very much blndlng,efpecla‘lly_Wh“l1{ Dz; be raw ; they haue lzkewife in them a certain fuperfluous and excternental mo?illure,whlch W ‘ filffer them to lie long without rotting : they are {eldorn eaten raw,heing rofled or baked ‘hey are more pleafant. B V The)’ fi_‘C“€§‘l“3“ ‘fig tfi0fhacl<,{lay vomiringfiop laslrs and alfo the blond y flixo yen. C Tfhchy a_re good hfpr tlwfi; that fpir or vomit blond, and forwomen alfo that haue too gm“? t o t elr monet ycour es. s _ .~ .y Simeon S ct/91' Writcth,that the womanwirh childe that eateth many Q7_uinces during the “me of hertbreedingfhall bring forth wife children and of good vl]Cl€’l‘l}.2.lldlIlg. n the E The Marmalad or Cotiniat made of quinces and fugar is good and profi table to fireflgthéa,-eta ftom’ac‘;i:,thatit may retain and keep the meat therein vntill it be _pea‘fe6tly_digel‘ied gill’ air‘? ‘Egg all kindes of fluxes both of the belly and other par-ts,and alIl.'l‘o X,/x,-‘llgch {jgginlat ts m y in this manner: a cum’ F Take faire Quinces,paire tllem,‘eut them in pie.t:es,a.l1d cal’: away the core, then put Vmoufl be pound of Quinces a pound of Sugar, and to euery pound of Sugar a pirate of water : “then: 1“ ough boiled together ouer a Hail fire till they be very f0&;El3€l1l€E it be {trained or rather rubbfid E1.“ 1; be a firalller or an hairy .Slv'e,;whlch; is better, and thenfet .1:‘CQ’L‘T€,l' tmzfire to bO1le3gé‘z‘ln~€:Vflm ma}, ._......(--a LI¢dL;Jlh4i‘f u.—..;-4-.1-~,_.-,—_....,-W‘ .-_ _. .. .. -.fl», ;_.r,- _e L, I B_ 5, Of the Hlfiorle of Plants. 14.53 fii p,and as it cooleth put theretoa little Role Water, and a few grairles ofmuske mingled tOgcthc,)“,hichwm giuc agoodlyrtalie to the Corlnlat. This 1.8 the way to make Mar: malad. A . . Take whole Quince; and boile them in water vntil they be as foft as 2 fcalded codllng or apple, then pm Qfl-‘the skiniand cut of [be fle{h,and f’tamp it lna fione.m01‘ter,then flralne It as you did the Cotgniat. afterward put in in a pan to dry,but not to lecth at all, and vnto euerypound of the ' fifh ofquincbs put three quarters ofa pound offugafaand l“ the Goohng Y0“ ma)’ Pm 1“ ‘dc W3‘ ‘Cr and a lime muske,8S was laid before. i ~ . ~ _ _ - - _ A There is boigedwith Quince; oile,_WhiCh therefore is caII.€d_1fl _G1'eeke Melmon or olle of Qum- cesswhich we vfe,faith Dzafwrz'de:,{O Of‘ “SW6 haue need offl. b1‘}d”‘g ‘h"‘g- _ _- _ V . The feed ofquinces tempered with water doth make a mtlfcllagev 0’ “mng like 716")’; Which eingheld in the mourh,is maruellous good to take away the roughnelfe of the tongue in hot but- I1in'l . . ‘ . . . _%he‘?‘;_::I5m is good to bc [aid vpon burnings and fcaldlngs,and to be put into cllflers agalnfl; the K bloudy flixfior it éafeth the pain ofzhe gul:s,and allayerh the lharpnelle ofbltlng hurnors, , . C: Many otherexcellent dainty and wholfome CODf€€tl0USA3fC to be made of Quinces; as jelly of‘ L‘ QJirlces,and {uch like conceits,wl1ich for brcuitics fakfi I d0 110W 1“ Pam?- .' Tug‘ C H A P, Oft/Je clot’:/lair free; . fbf Kificfis. Herebe abiuegs will ofmedlarsioine gr¢atér,othe:s,1¢fTer is f°'"“ “”°°‘é‘“d °‘h¢!S°“! ‘?‘°"? p ham] mm {mm withimuch core and many great {tony kernelspthets fewer and lllrewlfe one ff Naples called Aronia. ‘\ \ \ I Mefizlu“: flan’!/4. _ (;tJWEe€i#é*Ig]c:?¢It1Igc‘:_ The mantlred Mbedlari 1/1/11/,,4«($*~ «,, .. i.'.'! l l‘ " . \‘ _\e¢‘2- \ .\\ , l\. '-., ~:~:;::S1«- . 4 . , :1°T Medlar tree,he nieaneth no other than tT”2~icoccw_,‘-5’1_‘‘_Ch ‘5 alfi? lmmfid “‘-mW“—' . .. . 1. The Neapolitans Medlar tree is called in (;l"C‘Cl{€3,£.:.-2’az:1?ro{;a.l.)fiCl figxzhggiinhgilligh it E I13: tire; can . The fruit; hereofiscalled .'f’rz'cams,oi the three graines ot J N VI. . 4 ey 0 _ P d‘ It Vfiarolo : and we inay name it in Englifl‘? dime gram MCdw’O'r "capo mm Mcdlmor MC ' 1 e . at OfNaPIcs' qr 7‘/it Temperature; ' __ _ y ; I . r . _ _ The Medlars are cold dry and aflfinfiiemslht Icaues‘ are Omw fame mm” : the dwam: Med!” 15 A . “ up Uh: ) " ‘ - xfharp” and afiimmimfi qr The Verifier. ‘ d f. f . .. h , bi : ’ Media“ an R0? [.216 benyaef-Peéially when they be greene and ha!‘ ,,1 ora I761‘! art Cy aue cen r Kepta W}, us [0 [has thgy become fair and tdrider, they doe not binde or flop lb much, but are then ’°,:~‘3 fit tobe eaten. _ , , ,, ll be fruit the three grairie Mediar,xs ea mmaeke, A 'l‘hei”e Medlars be oftentimes *2”: and deiightfull to‘ the taiie. T ’ fial\«iomS;ue,,~;hg_g are iirigulagr good for it omen w p y Etrcdiimmade into ponder and aiii‘nre,doe breake the nane,expeI1 §5»‘3lle3.l;and procure ,l mu both yaw and boyled.lan‘d' is more wliolefoin for the 2:11 childe : for they (lrengthen the llomaekeadd . ‘ l . —-_.:—-re-" , .. 95;, the ‘Peare tree; \.__/ Ii «'1 a an 273:? Ii"z'm:’::i‘.' . = . . . . l 1 . in " l ‘ i = lieifiocke or 0 write of Peares and APP“ m P=“=1°“1“:“’°l“F‘ nqmm 3 Eamwh." V°Iu.me't V kindred ofPeares are not to be numbredieuery country hath his peculiar fruituny felfe lpnlowes “E curious in graffing 3; planting of fruits,wlio hath in one piece or groundiat thedpotfinflg tnfcfc; “Ore fund,-y {Om ofpearegand tliofe exceeding good,not‘ doubting but if 111; mifn ‘e 1§k_ CES “kc af'tertmultitudes,he triighthaue gotten together the like number oftho e 0 war e In - e- 3 35 the diuerlities ofthofe that be wrildcreXP.‘“'i€"Ce lheweth l'UndlYr.°“5 ‘ and therefore I minke. itng. - ._ ‘ i V "’ " ‘ " feuerall titles as well in _Lati_ne as En. ‘filifi; amlfre to M down‘ the figures of [mm femwnh their iivbich to defcribe apart,‘ i -- - ‘ ' {aid of many, and one nerall defcri tion for that that mightbe _ . . were :0 fend angtiwle to Atlietlis or to numbei thofe thing‘ which are:v1th°:‘1:"r:[?.§?'l k _ ,..> ‘roe uc Our Author in this chapter gaue eight figures With fe“Cra]§f1ttI: obfcm-6:1’ forphe aiadpeefitfi l11eaehtree,and put histitle to it, but not in the fame ordcg tfiffbecaufethefi _ e gas the, erme Peare tree the f€UEn{l1aWl1‘lCl1 I hatie now made the .‘ l = 1 3”“ ex?“ h°’ c tree. ,t Fig Bl 2'5: pr_e-femfid with Riga», or horiy.-aind being fol prepared they are 9153‘ . \ Of the Hifiorie of Plants, L I B. 3. ¥___/,_,. q]' The general! Drzfaription. He Peare tree is for the mofi part higher than the Apple tree, hauing boughes not fPr°‘d Q; broad,bnt growing vp in height; the body is many times great :the timber or wood it fclfe 1 very tractable or ealie to be wrought vpon, exceeding lit to make moulds or prints to be gm‘ uen on, of colour tending to yellownelfe : the leafe is fomewhat broad, finely nicked in the edgcsr greene about-,and fomewhat whiter vnderneath : the floures are white ; the Peares,that is to fa)’, ‘fie fruit,a‘re for the molt part long, and in forme likea Top 3 but in greatnelfe, colour, forme, and ‘a ‘f very much differingamong tl1emfelires;the:y be alfo couered with skins or coats of fundry Colours’ the pulpeor meate differeth, as wellein colour as tafie : there is contained in them kernel5» bl“ when they be ripe: the root groweth lfraight downe with fome branches running allope. I Pym Pretoria. The Iennetiflg Pam‘ 2 Pym Izzcolma. Saint Iames P€3l1i3- 3 Pjrum rcgale. The P651“? my‘ ’ < Firm fir/aeréa, flirt atbcrimt. The Katherine Peare tree. ?%'3>\ ‘ ’ {Co 4 Pyrum Palatizmm . The Burg_C_>m°‘ P“ 5 Pyrum Cydarrium. The QUIHC3 PcPca,g,‘_ 6 Pymm Epzflapatum. The Bilh0P5 B 7 Pymm byemale. The Winter 1933‘ ' A p q The Place. The mm‘: Peale ‘mes ate planted in Orchards, as be the apple trees, and by grafting, On Wilde f’E0Cl_r€3l<€rWh5’°“ d° grow leaues,in fome greater, In Other lefferzfhe floures are like thofe of the manurecl Pear- tree, yet fome whiter than otherszthe fruit dirlfernot in fhape, et {ome greater than other_5; dlft In tafie they differ among ‘hemfigfi algaulgels points; for!“ 3“ “""’°’f°"riiéi3 harlh and befe taflqfome more pleafanncit‘ tan h hit... l tenand fome offuch a cho 193. Id be’ t at t “I3; are not to be eaten of hogs‘? w_i eafis,muc « lcffc of men : they alfo 1 ct _in.colour, euery circumftance ‘whereof to dilhnguilh _apart would greatly enlarge our volurne,and bring\t0 the Reader {mall profit or commodity. zj Ggasts ‘ll 7‘ ,,..._.\.....x........,i.. _- _ .. - _____=__g,,....,.. .453 A Of the Hiflorie of Plants: 2 Pyrumfirrmgulatorium mimug 3 Pyrmjjlatjlrré‘. W The {mall Choke peare. The wrlde hedge Peare tree. 4 Pyrmfylueflrtk minima. _ The wilde Crab Peare tree. 5 Pyru: Pedicularia; _ The Low fie wilde Peare. :5 Pym: Camina.‘ The C_ro_vy Peare tree.‘ 1; The Place; The wilde Peares grow Of th¢m{°l”e: without manuring in molt pl8C35aas “’°:i 1; or in the borders of fields, and neere to 3 _waies. ‘I T55 Time. h The Time of wilde Peares anl'W€"":t tame or manured Peare,notwithfi31‘ ' the mofl: part they are not ripe mu‘? Winter. 1]’ The Names. The wilde Peare tree is called in ‘W Pyrusfyluqfirrk and Pymjler .- in Grce 5; fie by which name both the fruit and tr‘ ong lV“”’ finely -1.. _ _, ~.=u«=e...' _... L1n.;,. tire '§;*§:i;ii50rie olplants. I 3459 ac-new mg to the foyle and cliniate, forne very great,_fo(pIre lrtgleéand many of a middle fort Wh_ 6 are 1urcecofrg{%c,orfom:grl1rng fomyet-}mo{.¥. ofa mid e ta ta etweene lweet and foure,,the a lch to urftingurfn I thrnke rt rmpofl?ib.e 5 notwith {landing I heare of one that rntendeth to write peculiar volume of Apples,and the vle of them 5 yet when he hath done what he can does hee hath One nothing touching their feuerall kindes to diliinguiih them. This that hath beene {aid {hall “lfice for 0t1rHi{%;ory. ¥ Our Author gene lbute figures more out of Taécrrramozrtmmorr. with Jrrefe titles. 3. Uilalam "§’_”4~'c°, the Qnecning or Qneerre of Apples. 5 1’l¢1tomc!4 [inc Pym .2_/izm .' The Summer Peareé mama. 6 P[42fr:;*c%JzrJDi4fiz4e Pyre fxycmelm-‘ th€ V\/inter PC§1‘i€ffl3mi’~- 1 ' 2 Q/1441;»: Caréamzria Imago fiuifa.‘ Bakers ditch Apple tree.‘ 3. tywalm C.zr!Io:7.:r:}r. 'I’l1ePorr2e—‘vVater tree. C / 2', ’ “mp ’ ' L >1 '3" /" s \\4 ., f \\‘\\’\\‘\\¢':,,- qj Tri5ePZare. g A _ ,. _ M The tame and graded Apple trees are planted and fer in and orchard s made forthat purl. 9011:; they dglighg to grow in good and fertile grounds : Kent doth abound with Apples of mofl; °“3- But Ihaue feene in the paltures and hedge-rows about the grotrnds ofavivorfhiplull Gentlee -‘in dwelling two miles frow Hereford ,called’ Malier zinger Bsehame, fo many U665 Ofall f0"55.1that “)3 Feruants driulre for the molt part no other drinke bntthat which is made Of APPl€5;Thre ‘l“3“= H433)’ is fuch ,that by the r€}3Ort ofthe ghntlenran hiemlelfcnhe Perfon hath for tithernany ’hl°+‘-’»‘r"'i°.:“d‘ til SYder.Thc hogs are fed with the fallings or them, which are fo many, that they make choue of Ore Apples they do eate, who will not tafle ofany but ofthe belt. An example doubtlefle to he °“0wed of Gentlemen that haue land and lining: but enuie faith,tl1e poore W1” breake downe our fdges, and wee {hall mine the leafi part of the fruit 5 but forward in thename of God: grafiinp iet, ant and nourilh vp trees in euery corner of your ground, the labour 15 fm"‘“= the C095 1-5 nothing, E °0mmodity is great,y70ur‘felues {hall haue plenty,the p0<55C 013“. ha“? fomwhat in time Ofwii-W3 ‘elieue their necelfitie,and God {hall reward your good mindes and diligence.’ . qr rem»:-e. i A 1 - _ They bloome about the end of Aprill,or in the beginning of May. The forward APPICS be "P9 O“ the Qalends of lulyyothers in September. ab 1 Gegggeaf‘ ‘ll W D The juyce of Apples which be Afweet and of a middle taflre, is mixed in compoiitions Of ‘wits .,,....,..—4._...~..M...f..—~——:»——-~ - 1460 ii“ Of the Hxifiorie of Plants. Li B. 3- / 1] The Nmim The Apple tree is called in Greeke mate: in Latine, dual»: and Pam»: : in high Dutch: fiwfidfi mum : in low Dutchfilppzlbrmm : in Frenchyommier .- in Engliih,_Apple-tree. . , low The Grecians name the fruit ,m‘?‘m: the Latinesgmzlum or Pomam : in high Dutch, £1393“ 0 m Dutcl;,filppe1 : in French and S panifl1,Ma2gflmM : in Englifh,Apple. _ an The Ttmperatarei All Apples be of temperature cold and moifi, and haue joyned with them acertaine eiccfcmfill: tall or fuperfluous moi{ture:but as they be not all of like coldneilE:,fo neither haue they like Q“: ririe of fuperfluous moi{’ture.They are foonefi rotten that haue greatefzl: {tore ofmoi{tur_e_,and.t 1:: may be longer kept in which there is Iefl'e Iiore: for the abundance of excrementall moiliure is t caufe why they rot. . I . 6 Sweet Apples are not focold and moi(i,which being rolled or boyled,or otherwife Kept, retain or keepc the foundnelle of their pulpe. . doc They yeeld more nourifhment, and not fo moil} a nourifhment as do the other Applcs,and not (0 eafily pafle through the belly. A 1: d Soure Apples are colder and alfo moifier : the fubflance or pulpe ofthefe when they bee b0‘ aw doth run abroad,and retaineth not his foundneflezthey yecld a leller nourifhmengand the farm?‘ a and cold. * They do eafily and fpeedily paffe through the belly, and therefore they doe mollifie the belly’ cfpecially being taken before meat. _ of I-larfh or Auliere Apples being vnripe, are cold 5 they ingender groffe bloud, and great ROYC- winde,and often bring the Collicke. fig‘ Thole APPles which be of a middle tafle contain in them oftentimes two or three forts of I3 ’ and yet do they retaine the faculties of the other. qr Tire V arts/cs. . ~ (1 A Rolled Apples are alwaies better than the raw,the harme whereof is both mended bytthfi 5&3“ may alfo be corre {Bred by adding vnto them feeds or fpices. B Apples be good for an hot {tomacke : thofe that are auflzeretor fomewhat harih doe flrengthefl a wcake and feeble llaomaclce proceeding of heat. {C Apples are alfo good for all inflammations or hot fwellings,but efpeciallyfor fuch 353$!“ their beginni'ng,if the fame be outwardly applied. itle-‘ medicines, and alfo for the tempering of melancholy humours, and likewiie to mend thc qua! am. of medicines that are dry-as are Serapimn ex poms Itcgis S aporzIs,Confec'r‘z'o Alleemm,and fuch like 5 pofitions. ‘ ,‘ There is liltewife made an ointment with the pulpe of Apples and Swines greafe and Bofeigd t'er,which is vfed to beautifie the face, and to take away the roughnelle of the skin, which 15 5‘ in {hops Pomamm : of the Apples whereof it is made. F The P“1P€ Ofthe roiled Apples, in number foure or flue, according to the greatnefli: Offhc AP‘ P195; CfP€°i3“Y the Pome-water, mixed in a wine quart of faire water, laboured together vntig :5 .,C.0m€ I0 55 35 APP1es and Ale, which wee call Lambes ‘Wooll, and the whole quart druI1l_<€ 1“ at «night, within the f pace of an houre, doth in one night cure thofe that piile by droppes W1? 5 -ng anguml-and d°1°“1"a the firangury, and allother difeafes proceeding of the difliculty 05 makéid W3557 E but in wire taking: it neuer faileth in any : oftentimes there happeneth with thc {ow ,; difeafes the Gonorrhxa, or runningof the Rainesjwhich it like-wife healeth in thofc petfon” not generally in 311 swhich my felfe haue often proued , and gained thereby both crowfles 3 — credit. 7:5 The leaues of the tree doth coole and binde,and be alfo counted good for inflammati0“"in the beginning. _ _ _ _ _ _ kc away Apples cm; in pieces , and difiilled with a qtrantitie of Camphire and butter-milke, £3 “[0 the markes and fcarres gotten by the (“mall pockes, being wafhed therewith when they glowmflkc their fiate and ripenelTe:prouided that you giue vnto the patienra little milke and SafFr0“=°‘ 5 yet and mithridate to drinke, to expell to the extreme parts‘ that venome which may lie hid» 3”‘! 3 not fecne. Cfiflpd at A A Of the Hiliorie of Plants- \Lr3.3.p C H. A I; g ml; 4 :0] the Wildirzg or Crab tree} A‘ ' he] The Kimfen _ T t ‘ - V A ' A ' 'lde Apples, or Crabs whereoftd Ike as there be diuers manured App1€5if° are the” f“"d‘Y W.‘ {h ffi ’ _ mite apart were to man Pl1rPofe’a;r(3[he;¢f0re one defcription all fu, cc for the refs. M 1 fl qflng q Tbegenerall Defcriptiorzr 4 #4‘ y at . p The Wilding or Crab tree. ' Here he diuers wilde Apple trees not huf- , - v banded,that is to fay,not gl'3ft(‘.Cl;tl]C fruit Y’, ' ’ ‘ whereol is harm and binding’: for by grafting __ ‘ ' both Apples and Peares become more mude and pleafant. The crab or wilding tree gtowes oftentimes to a reafonable greatnefl'e,equall with the Apple tree: the wood is hard, firme, and follid 5 the barke rough; the branches or boughes many5the floures and fruit like thole of the Apple tree,{ome red,other's white, Tome greater, others le{l'er : the difference is knowne to all, therefore it {hall fuffice what hath been faid for their feuerallditiinétions : we haue in om London gardens adwarfe kinde of fweet Apple, called C/mmdmaltua the dwarfe Apple tree, or Paradife Applc,which beareth Apples very timely without grafting; V 1 ,1; Our Author here alfo (out of Taéerna; mmanm) gaue foure ‘figures, whereof ‘I onely regaine the bePt,vv'ith their feueralltitles. I Mag 1“, fylutflri: mécm. The great Wilding or red Crab gee, z_ e_fl/Zdlmfjluq/iris 4154. The white wilclingor Crab tree. 3 Malmfylueflrzi: minor. The fmaller—Crab tree. 4 Mile: duratinafylm:-:_ _/Em. The choking leane Crab tree. at 1! The Place. The Crab tree groweth wilde in woods and hedge rowes almoll euery where. A’ ‘T The Timéa , The time anfwereth thofe of the gardet; 7%. NW”. 9 4 T heir titles doth fet forth their na mes in Lame and Enghfi“ The Temperatsire. 0 A _‘ cf the temperature ofwjldc Apples hath been fufliciently fpoken in the former chapter; '. Qt‘ 4 , . I” ‘H q; The I/ermer. The juyce ofwilcle Apples or crabs talreth away the heat of bur'nings,fc'aldings, and all inflairi-7 A; lhatigm and being laid on in lhort time after it is fcalded,it keepeth it from bliitering. ' he iuYte ofcrabs or VHJUIC3 15 almngent °r bmdmgaand hath withall an abflaerfiue or clen mg ‘lllalif , b ' ‘ d 'th hard yeefiof Ale or Beere and appliedin manner ‘£3 ‘Old °mtment‘ “i5:cfp1':;?lg\'[‘)n()1::Clv(::h firtt wet in the Verjuyce ahd wrung Out: 3“d,.'‘b‘''" 13‘: tgigzfigldaggi the heat of S.Anthonies fire,allinflarnmat_ions whatfoeuer, healeth fcab d 16%‘: “’ 0 2 “gs. wherefoeuer it be. ' Gagasai CHEEQ {An _ ,-,,_..,.M..p......._-_.—x-. a~—- «- an Of the Hifiorie:of:.r,rPlants. L I B. 3- r H A 15’; I03. Of the Cz'tron,Lz'mon,0nznge, and e/1 fljrian apple trees‘. ~ L {l Tlve Kimler. "'-[He Citron tree is of kindred with the Limon tree, the Orange is of the fame houfe or ftocke, and the All y rian Apple tree claimeth a place as necrefl in kindred and neighb0urh0°‘l?whCw' fore I intend to cornprchend them all in this one chapter. ' i V 2 tmalm Limanial The Limon tree. I MAZLJ5 mm/iczz. The Pome Citron tree. I /’ :’I/ 1 x. 9 ’/ ' /:,;7/,'’¢» V’ "4,;$;.‘;4. “ ’’’;2’?2€// // x~\‘ ' 9. %\ "'l"*llii/l'l""‘37"€'iM \ / I .3, ’ 7_ \ &%%m % - M?" ,7 I I/. ' 'v_ 1]‘ The Dcfiriptitfl ‘ able; H6 C itf0I1"‘tr.ee is not very great, hauing many boughes or Branchesgtough and Plld ,5. 3 Couetcd With a greerie barke : whereon do grow greene leaues,lon'g,fornewh2f bhoa b,gf¢ ‘Y fm°0th,and fweet offmell like thofe of the Bay tree .:among which come forthures, and there certaine prickles, fer far in (‘under-: from the bofome whereof come forth fmallff E mg confilting Of flue little leau€S,0_fa_ white colour tending to purple, with certaine threds like. growing in the middle: the fruit 15 long,gma;e, many times than the Cucumber, often le 5 not much greater than the Limon : the barkeor rinde is of a light golden colour, fer WIF , knobs or bumps,and of a very pleafant fmell : the pulpe or fubflance next vnto it is thick . hauing a kinde ofaromaticall or fpicie fmell,almol’t without any tafie at all : the fofter pUlP_° 31 his, - tha.t,is not fo firme or follid,but more fpungie,and full ofa fower juyce,in which the feed he greater and thicker than a graine of Barley. “es of . 2 ' The Limon tree is like vnto the Pome Citron tree in growth,thorny branches,and 15“ the a pleafant fweet fme1l,likc thofe of the Bay-tree : the floures hereof are whiter than th°{E(i)frog: §i€§QI1_ §{¢_<=a’anC_l_ of a melt {weer frnell ; the fruit is long and thiclce, lelfer than the POW? V’ the I Ofthe iHifl0rie of Plants. jI...Ira:;w the rinde is ye} 1Ow»¥{¢,;m.vha; blgm in tafle,ancl fweetoffmell sthe pulpe rswliite, more in quantity Elan that Qfghe Citron,refpe<’:7cing the bignelie; in the‘_midclle part Wl1'3f€0fIS contained more foft pungic pulpeaand full“ of {cure I-uyce : the feeds are like tl1ofe'oftht[:]Po.me Citron. W 1 3 The Qmngc me grower}; Vp to the height ofa fmal Peale tf€€,_ aurng many thorny borrghes 0‘ bfallcbesjlike ‘ghofc ohhc Cm-on tree : theleaues are alfo like thole of the Bay~tree, at but that ‘ ey dipfe, in this’ that at the lowercncl next the {ialke there is a lefler leale made almolt after the “llgar figure ofan hearmvhereon the bigger leafe doth Pcand,Or is faflifled ‘hi and the)’ 3'“? 0*‘ 3 Wee: (‘men , the fiomes are white ofa rnofi: pleafant fweet Fmell alfo: the fruit is round like a hall, ellery circumfiance belonging to the forme is very well lmowne to all :the_ tafle is fourefomtimes ""€t‘.t,ancl often of a mile hetweene both :_ the _f€¢<_l5 3’,°l'ke ‘hofe Om” Llmom ynfif 3 Q7114/M amnzzkz. The Orange tree; 4 rjllalztr vwdfsjria. The Affyrian Apple tree. \v§s_‘_\T, i, I ’ «.4' / K ‘> 1’ _V.-" =' ‘ — ,'_~,_. ,4,’ - y ,;//Il;’/lll,’l7’/////l/",'@?\\/’é’/ '_ _ -~ / ., ,y////3’, "'0;/I” #0’//////_7'1-.; , _A ,.’.-,_:_u/” _ , _ I v. 4 v, I uz :, ¢ ‘ I . y ‘ , _ yr. W |;' /fi.;§r,:z,.,..,-,,‘.l‘ ll ‘ '/‘ll’-‘ft/'/I//”/-"§ // //5 A» .. : 15 ':» lauesare ..4 The Affyrian Apple tree rslike vntothe Orange trpe ‘the bran; cl: are like thebp as; the greater; the figures aye like thofe of the Crtron tree: the mic 1Sl'0L1fl ,t tee trtnes as g fie“ as .. range: the bark 0, pgfiliflg is thicke,rough,and ofa pale yellow colour,whereu;{apH]e;reeoas that ofwerg {man diffs mcmckcg ; the pulpe or inner fubftance rs fullof ruyce, in ta 6- P a I. e Lgmonibut not [0 pleafant: the feeds are like thofe of the Citron. The Place. b r I The Citron Limon and Orengc flees doc grow efpecially 0“ the fan Cams Of: It?I¥l,Clal‘)):€?[VlllFl1I?E Hands of the Adriaticltc Tyrrhenctand alfo /Egaean feaS>and 1i5 Y“ 1 15 much the more hot as it is more biting an _ 1 CL _ . . . . _ The inner fubfiance or fours pap which 15 full of yuyce is of like fzci‘cul1ty,ot not lrptichiinferriloirr to the faculty oft-he pap of Cirtons or Li.tn'orrs_.,.but thefweet pap ‘or “not mpg} cloo e or lllle, “i doth ternperately heate and moii‘ten,bC1“8 PlC?f3“”°_‘he ‘EH3’ if 3 $190133’ gt WES? t 3" °ih the foure pap but the -fame nourilhment is thin and little -,an t at wd Iicfris o a mi e ta , ilauing tbs fmacké ofwmeg; after a middle fort more cold than fweet, an _e er cold than foure . the {wear znd Odo,,§‘e,,Dus games of Orenges be vfed ofrhe perfumers in their fweet fme1lingoint— Ellts. . . . . - - . T '4 * g cf Limons, mixed with the like quantity of the {pint of wine, or the Eli jguaujiifiigdttilheejilgifit of wine reélified is much betteffififil ‘clruflk atptllc firfi approach ofthe tofan agueamkech away [he {baking prefently i the medicine fe.dome faileth at the fecond time °_fthe taking ,he,€0fperfc€t1y to cure the fame .3 but neuer at the third time, prouided that the“ Pa? ‘em be couered watme in a bed,atid Callicd I0 {Wear- . There is giro dmilled out ofrhem in a glalfe iiill,a water of a maruelilonsfweeit f'rnell,which be X mg i d} k - E1 joht ofan ounce and ahalftgmoueth fweat,and healeth the ague._ _ ~ Thlggeaigglfilligfe iieolilgi liill wormes in the belly,and dritieth them forth : it doth alfo might!» 3’ refifi; poyfonjandlis good for the ftinging 05 5C.0TP10“5slf 1‘ bC_1flVl_fatclly talten. - 7 _. \ Thofe which be called Adams Apples are thotightto bee like in faculties to the foul‘? NYC‘: “Pecially ofthe Li.mons,hut yet they be not F0 eifcéiualle ...»o«—y———-—°—-*-‘* . =l:"t~1’.A ii.‘ I04; Oft/9e Come/1 W55 qr lied 15tfii?z',vtiai1." H e tame Cornell tree groweth {om time ofthe,h_eigli" and bigncglrc Of”? figai l:ree.?witgl afriaj number of fprings : it is couered with a rugged barke : the wWith0I.lt any great quantity of fap therein . the leaues an (man bunches begore myy leaves ‘,c;§;“Pl€d,tu2£§ed,and of an Qllerworne. colour thg il:l]Ol1T°‘f‘e§f.i(‘)9fV;’n‘.a . -~ l’P¢a'rc,o-f colour yellow,and ofno greatva L16 I 5)’ 3’. . . G.¢:'a; repartetll, That the inner juyce of the Pomecitron was not wont to be eatensbllt it 15. WW 1 The dimmed water Ofchg whole Limons, rinde and all, drawne out by a glafl'e Still, takes away ;2,' ll gm fnewllike the rioiiies of the , ... , .,., ,i ., , .. Of the Hifiorie of 3iaI’i.tS—. Oliue tree:which being vadechthere come fmall long berries, wliich at the firfi bee egreene and red when they be ripe 305?“ auflere and liarlh tel’-re , with a certaine fourenelfc : within this hcrty is a_ Tm? fionefixceediiig liardr white within like that of the Oliue,wlfiertiiit<) it is like bflfh in the fafhiori and Qf[€fiElIi,1Ci;ifl the D15‘. neffe of the fruit. - 1]’ P./11155’. . This gtoweth in molt places of Germa- nic without manuringnit growes not W11 in England. But yet there he fundry “€55 of them growing in the gardens of inch 85 lone rare and dainty plantspwherof I hall‘ a tree or two in my garden. {I The T me. e ~ The tame Cornell tree floureth fom" time in FCbI'U3fy>8C commonly in l‘vW‘a’s and afterwards ' the leaues come _0‘,‘b r an vntimely birth : the berries or fruit 3 ripe in Auguilt. q The Names. The Grecians call it rem. : the L . Comm : in high Dutch, Qtngtlelbfillnh 5 low Dutclirdiopnoelc boom: th€1‘*’J“5" -’ Comic/o : in French,Carm?l!zer: in 5 Carnizalas .- in Englifh , the Cornel and tlieComelia tree3offomC,10fl8 tie tree. a .l _ _ The fruitis named in Latina; 5” "#31 i in high Dutch,®gg,nell : in low Durch,hr'afli,0r T heophraflm his fmall Cornell tree ; for he fetterh d0W“e ad forts of the Cornell trees, the male, and the female: he maketh the wood of the male to b‘? road‘; as in this Cornelltree 5 which we both for this can-fe and for Others alfo haue made to be I11? “' M,‘ The female is_ that which is commonly called Virgafiingainea, or Dogs berry tree, and CarWf7 ft‘ris,or the wilde Cornell tree,of which we will treat in the next chapter following. ’ 0,} The Tem}>cr.4tm'c wdVcrtm:r. Liar ,V,_,.;_.?.,,€. C’€«"7mi 71:449.. The male Cornell tree; 4 V, I, '-W‘ I ‘ -1 IV’ » n//II1v'// ‘ ' rt ,;;i/;/,/M//;./»/,Wi’ / / an/,2//,a // .» \ As i The fruit ofthe Cornell tree hath a very harfh or choking taflze : it cooleth,drieth, and bifldem’ .3 L yet may it alfo be eaten, as it is oftentimes. 3‘-6,1, It is a remedy againfl; the laske and bloudy flirt, it is liurtfull to a cold flomaclce, and iI1¢"“' king the rawnelfe thereof: the leaues and tender crops of the tree are likewife of an harlh and Cho ta{te,and do mightily dry. . . . . , 110 C They heale greene wounds that are great and deepe, efpecially in hard bodies, but they 3“: fo good for fmallwourids and tender bodies,as Galm vvriteth. , ...._,...._....____.._._.,_ . _,,.. ,. M .. Aw """%-' —.~...»....\.fi_ ‘ . .._a-—-._..,r>-~ C H A P. 105. Oft/Jefemale Cornell or flog/harry tre e; 43; The Dcfcrz'ptia.r:._ A Y“ a 69 it groweth not into a treeibut rcmaiiieth a {hruo : the young branches thereof are )f0é‘;3‘;r’ . , A ‘ , be of an obfcure red purple : they haue withinawhite fpongie pith like that 0 hole the old ftallces are hard and ltiffe, the fiibftance of the which is alfo white, and anfwerab ‘7 C fiallces of the Cornell tree : the leaues are alfo like, the middle rib whereof as alfo the brittle 00%: mm grefomewhat reddifh r at the top whereof am what: ltlonres in fpokie rundi¢s.rv,h1°l‘ “Eel Hat which the Italians call Virgafarzy/ine4,or the bloudy Rod 3 is like to the Co atincft ' Pl°i\fant,and require a long time before they can be ripe. ‘I p Wife. 3. Of:th:Hiflorie of Plants. 145% Carnxafarmim. _ _ The Dog-berry tree. when they bee ripe, in talle vnpleafaut , and nor; . cared for of the birds. V ’ 11 The Place. This fhrub groweth in hedges and bufhes in euery country of E ngland. V (J The Time. The floures come forth in the Spring in the moneth of Aprill:the berries are ripe in Au. tumne. ‘ _ M qr The Names. The Italians doe commonly call it Sanguine; and Sangamclla. Petrzar Crefcenmu termes it Sm. guimas and tfltatthiolm, Virga fingzrinea: Pliizy,-' lih. 24.ca}>. ro. hath written a little of I/jirga San- guinea .- Neither is V irgir fhnguiflea , faith hee,-, counted more happy -, the inner barlcewhereof doth breake open the fcarres which they before haue healed. It is an hard thing, or peraduen- ture a rafh part , to affirme by theft: few words, that Pliny his Virga flmguinea is the fame that the Italian Sanguine is. This is called in high Durc.-h,19attriegti: in low Dutch, 119111): (Eng: noelle, that is to fay, Comm fyl»e_/bi‘; , or wilde Cornell tree : and in French,Corm=llicrfiiuaage.- in Englilh, Hounds tree, Hounds berry,Dogs ber- ry tree, PrickeeTimber : in the North countrey they call it Gaten tree,or Gater tree; the berries whereof feeme tobe thofe which Chaucer calleth Gater berriesrl/'-alerim Carder nameth it «ieumpi...,~ ' that is to fay, Falfla or Sparia Comm, falfe or ba- flard Cornell tree :this feemeth alfo to be Theflfkr‘/5"’ his 9”"”‘*"“°" or C”m”5f’mi”‘4= female Cor‘ nell tree This hath little branches hauing pith within, neither be they hard nor found, like tholé of the ,n;1C : thekruit is Maw,’ that is, not lit to be eaten, and a late fruit which is not ripe till after‘ Autumne }Ecluino.?ciall;and fuch is thewilde Cornell tree or Crater tree, the young and ten- o branches whereof be red,and haue (as we haue written) a pith within : the fruit or berries be vng The T emperature. i The berries hereof are of vnlike parts 5 for they haue fomff t_l95sbitWa and °l°“fi“g: and Very m3§ “V °01d,dry harihand binding,yet they haue no vfe in medicine. 3 ‘ The Vertrm. Wattbiolm writeth That out of the berries firft boyled, and afterwards prelfed, there iffueth an °Yle which the Am (fiat, counuy peopledo vfe in lamps : but it IS not certaine nor very like, that the batke of this wilde Cornell tree hath that operation which Pliny repotteth,0f Virga S anguinez: ; °f he faitmas we hang already fet downe,that the inner barke thereof doth breake and lay open the cm which they before hatie healcd - \ {—_7 C H A P. 106. Of S_pimlle tree or ‘Pricheawood. q[ The De/Eription. t . Riclte-wood is no high [hrub,of the bignelfe of the Pomeglm" ‘fee ’ it Qmadeth fami P with his branches : the old (talks haue their barke ,fon11l::vi[Ll‘11::%‘:r1“c“:°05f‘t11‘1"e‘::‘(’)V0‘:‘n?S3:3: ‘ h b 1 1 b , d foure fquare :r ' _ zllld mixed wtitittlta leigahtte ;1e{gl1g)v\:?:heec;eg;:::1gc3l?)Dg, broad, flender, and {of t . the floures bee white, an . . : fruit is fame I‘ uare red Y ftandino v one foot-{talke like almolli to a (‘poked ruf’d_I° the _ ‘I _ 3 _ s and °'JntaininD2, fihchrie white feedsreufery one whereof is c_0“¢“id Vim 3 M0“! C°§‘aW.h.",‘i.h bang ta.“- e“°"f%*“eth3y=11°w dies 3 This greene at the firlhairl-C1 Of a {hinirig blackse colour ‘ ..r_......\._...........-.... , ,_._ _ 14,68 Oflthe Hiflorie of Plants. L I B. 3- _ p l ‘:34 I Euonymua T/zeoplrrafli. Englilh Prick-timber tree; » 4' 5'» i ‘ Iu’« I Q4, \" I 4'/'.r'I»'/"-'-'-~ r '1 4//:'/’ ‘ ’;{'.’.'—{l,',€ 171.. ' 1'4 l .r!.;.’::" . .’»‘.'!."I'''‘ V—.‘ '~ I .1 , I v’ ': ‘II I . -...—.-- ;, . .. Eight I7 N 1 F; / .4 -—J I.— V ' — 3 Emmymw Parmanicm. Hungary Spindle tree. it’ , '1. ~ .» lr»":‘./I/' ,7 . . - .- I '«..'-\'-,3/’;7l’:t,,\ - ' . /'4 0.. ~ ‘.3; ‘'-'l 0 2 ‘:1 ‘Mo V ’ fperfed like thofe of Plantaine, in 2 Emmymua latifizlz‘/to‘. Broad leated Spindle tree. , 1 all ;~,mmiiIIy'llll' ’ lth:::iu»»yi!!iii..v» I :3 ""--mmI"" .,-,. V‘: \\ 5':.rI V»)- wt’. 02 _ \\\“\lI . . h '2 This other fort of Euonymlt %’°we-t. to the fame ofan hedge tree,ofa mt?“ neffe 3 the trunke or body whereof *5 Oi: thiekenelfe of a mans leg , couercd W rough or fcabbed barke of an ouerW°“‘ colout.The branches thereof are mil“ ’rc der, and very euen, coueted with n barke whilefi they be yet young and 'c- '11 they are alfo very brittle , with 13”,‘ Plcflues the middle like that ofthe Elder. Th‘ esdi. are few in numb:-.r,full of nerues or fine-we like c thofe of the Potnecitron tree, 0531,“ £33.: fmell and bitter tafie: amongfi Wm‘: aged, forth {lender foot-{talks very long 3”‘! ‘ing of whereon do grow {mall floures cofifighefly foure fmall leaues like thofe of thc. to 3 tree,but lefl'er.ofa white colour “ndmigdle: blufh, with fome yellowneffc in the m 1' than after-lcomrneth the fruit,which is 3‘ C arted the former, and as it were winge a commonly into foure,yet fomtimqs mt Wed, parts,and opening when it is ripci 1‘ {he the white graines filled with a ye ,, The root is tough and wooddy, 61 P . of [ felfc farre abroad vnder the vppct Cmfi earth. l *9“! Iflington,in the way from thence to a filial! village called Hamfeyalyiflg .VP°"_‘ ...._-«———.»v V. -..-._...-..._.... . _ ’ .7. N..- ,.A_...;.....~......._....-~ ~ ‘*-~-\ __..?_..__ 3 T he fame Author fete forth einotheryfort, which he fotind in the ttioiititains of Moravia and HuDg,aiy,lrai.iing a trunk or Rock of the height of three or foure ctibits, coueted with it bark greet; at the {irl’t,aftetivatds fptinltlecl one: with many blacke {pots : the boughs are diizided toward the ‘OP Into diners {mall brancl1es,very brittle and 62156 t0 brfiaker Wh‘-’_1‘€0t1 are placed leaues by COLL Plts alfopneoppofite to anothei,fomewhatfnipt about the edg€5,1t1 fhape like thofe of the great Yrtltgefae altringeiit tatte at the beginningafter fomewhat hot and bitter : among whicheorne ‘°‘_tl} fin:i§l_ flmrres {landing vpon long naked fOQtljERlkSiC@i1fifklDg oi foute little leaues ofa bright “ling purple colour,ha.uing in the middle fomc fC_W fP0t50f,Vt”0W= alt“ COMES the friiigfoure ?°f_'nered,not vnlike to the common kind,of a fpongrous fub{_tance,a‘nd a gold yellow colonwhere. in is contained. not red berries like the Otlleigbllt blaclgveyry like to tnole QfFr4xl”el!dj0f a mining l) ache cozgur like vmo brandifhed horne ; which are deuoured ofbrrds when they be ripe,and the fiuhtfrbecgizlb they fall of themfelues out of their huslts 5 otherwife the bitternelfe of the huskes ll Ould take away the delight. . » 7 ‘Hit Place. V . W m‘_ V The firit com merh vp in vntoiled places and 2it::rongllt_{l_1rtrbs, vpon rough bankes and heapes bf faith :. it ferueth alfo oitentimes for hedges in fields 5 growing atnongfi Brambles and fuch 0:113‘- Ornes. 4 . . . _ ‘ “ ' The other forts C114 fim found in a wood in Hungary beyond the riuet Drauus,and alfo vpon the tflountaines ofMoravia and other places adiacent. ’ ' The Time. h p A _ _ gjefhe filoures appeare in April,the fruit is ripe in the end ofAugu'{i,or in the moneth of Septem-‘ GJ fl”/Be Names. _ . 7‘/ieaplimftm calleth this (hmb I-.':/Jrugtar, and clefcribeth it, 125.3. of the Hi-florie of Plants. Ditiets “M0 faifly made it L/fyjgnymas _- Perm; Creftczttiw calleth it Fiifmmm,’ becaule fpindles be made of the Wood hereof 5 and for that caufe it is called in highfDutclt, §1Jlt1D8_lbflIlm,yet moft of them itanhgnign : in iow-Dutch,;eapenbout : in IraIian,1~'ufiwo - in Frencbflfimand Bonnet dc zvre/ire: “ E11gli(h,Spindle tree,Prickwood,and Prick-timber. » The Temperature 4I1fl'7t”‘«*t595- _ . This lhrub is hurtfull toall thin‘gs,as Tréeopiam‘/Em writcthi and mfmely to Goa“ 5 hm faith the mic hereofltilleth - lb doth the leaues and fruit delttoy goats _CfP<"~T13l lY>V“lClr° the)’ {COM 35 W51 ‘*’pwa;d5—35 y;§QwneW3a[d§ : if three or foure of thefe fruits be giuen to a man they purge by vomit am Ctoole. C H M, 197. Of the Zlizci/ge e‘/11/er Tree; ('1; Tljelfltfcizgiztiaiig ,. V H He lilgtelte Allen tree bringeth forth from’ the root l‘tr"aightfialks;dit1ide_d into diuetsbtan-Q elm, {I35 outward barks whereof is blacl ' in T56?/466'.’ H . The Aller tree groweth in moift woods arid copies : I found great p1€DtY 0‘. it 5“ Zzggifliiglg ii moi’: ,Woods’ in die part-5 35011;.’ lift or chiflkt 39 though twowcrc joined toge‘ther,at the Rift Vgteengaiterward red,‘and lavfily black; Dish: way 5 and in the W0<5dS at Hdmpfied neere London, and i I1 on. 1 V’ . y_ “ fl. 1 ’ .'AT£re Time. it ‘h,.'.j .,» , _- . L f 7 The leaues and floures appeare in the begghning of the fprinzs 3”“ the bums about Am“m“°° A q} The Newest it -1‘ v » ' I T53 fhrub is called .-iizzm m'>m«z or blacke Alder 3 and by others FVMZWZ4 -‘ Pelt”-" (7“?f“"””"“ ‘la’. fjtethit Avmw ,in1ow_Dméh gpackenbuut and oftentimes geittheut. becaufe boyes make, ‘Qt themfelues artowes thereof ' in hioh Dutch fiulbfitlm tilt Etléllflla blatkc ‘A1161? Ute: 31"} ° _, p _ , b _ , _ . _ M 3. utchers pricke treea Rh h h h E: Kg oi the Hiitorie oteianzs. i I y .. -_....._.< ..«o...-.a:...au4:...x.._ -- -—s-—..-._,. , V. I .,, L. I ‘~ s N -. r. V ‘ r M . ‘ l _ r.‘ .‘ _ , ; - 3: = 2, . y - . M . l‘ ‘ . I. ll . 1 V ‘ , . ;“ vi . ‘ . ‘ .;‘ _ . ' 5‘ r. u ‘ ‘ l \ ‘z . . ‘J . y - “ . ';. ' . W. ‘ x . x « H v ' .l 1 . ‘ 3 ‘ ‘. : L .l l . . . K I " X : - . 0. (ll H‘ c‘ . , r l ,= ;‘ 2 W p ' ‘ ..l - - 1; , V , k . r y . . H H y, . I . . A’ '7’ ,; ... . y ’ ‘ ,.‘,, . v. =-~. . .1 ‘rs >'x' . .k - 1 ‘ ‘ ll . ll 1 . ‘ ‘ .‘ 1 1 ‘ y . . 1 l l I A r ' I Q . l. ‘ y \ * o ‘ . . l . . . A .v,_~u-.—.— An- . ..Vr......-,.....4x.....—.-‘s-—. ~—— ‘ l 34.70 Of the Hi Hifierie of Plants. L1 3. 3- 4—’_’_’_"__,, g/(Inna nigm firvefiangztla. _ qr me Tmpereamre. The blacke Aller tree. The inner barke of the blacke All“ “C5 is of-a purging and dry qualitie. T/re I/emm. , The inner lzjalrke hereof is vfed Of dlum $4 . ; _ , _ countrymen,who drinke the infulion ‘halo [2 t _ ‘_ y .. j _ A when they would be purgecl:it purgfis thlc c “ ,,.‘;,3’- r ' " ~ e 1 A flegmatick humors and alfo choleflcka "3 5 ' w " , ‘Z7’? ‘ ’ ‘ only by the ftoole,butoft times alfoPY V O ' ‘ mit,not without great trouble and parnc re the llomaclnit is therlore a medlclfle mo’ fit for clownes than for ciuil peoplff: and fa‘ thcr for thofe thatfeed groflely; than for dainty people. d b k _ more Others affirme the drie ar e 15 . gentIe,and caufcth leffe pain 5 for the Eli)‘: barke(fay they)which is not yet dflfidicrcth tains a fuperfluons moifture which can I gripings and vomitings, and trouble‘ fiomacke. , K The fame bark boiled in wine or vmegfs makesa lotion for the tooth-ache. 33. of commended againli {cabs and filthinfi "- the skin. , fad’ The leaues are reported to be good fing der for cattell, efpecially for Kine, ca“ them to yeeld good (lore of millce. ‘H“‘\\‘.\..‘ — @,. ‘ l I /X C H A P. 108: Of the Service Tree. 1:112: Drzfeiiption. .. v He Servis tree groweth to the hei ht and bignelfe of a great tree, charged with mg? great armes or boughs,whic'h are et with fundry f mall branches,garni{'hed with _“’d u_ great leaues {omwhat long like thofe of the Afh : the Hours are white,and Rand l” he fi.erS)WhlCb tume into fmall brown berries fomewhat long,which are not good to be eaten 9” Y 113113 lie“ 3 While and are foft like the Medlar,whereto it is like in tafle and operation. . dy 2 The Common Servis tree growes likewife to the height ofa great rree,with a ftraigh‘ 179 6, Of 3b1‘0WI1ifh C0101", full of branches, fet with large difplaied leaues like the Maple or V_Vl”ge_ ‘h°l“‘°=f3“i“S that ‘l“-‘ Y are broader and longer: the floures are white,and grow in tufts 5 Wblch , ’ ing fallfifisfhere Colne in place thereof fmal round berries,brown vpon one fide,and teddilhtowa the Sun,of an vnpleafant taile in refpea of the former, in which are contained li-ttle blackifl’ kw nels. {I '1"/Se Place. H tree; ' Thefe trees are found in woods and groues in molt places of Englandxhere be many frna boun_ thereof in a little wood a mile beyond Iflington by London .- in Kent it groweth in great} wi A dance,efpecially about Southfleet and Granefend. :t The later of thefe I haue feen growing in diuers places,but not the former at any ‘time as yet. $ ‘ ’ ’ q} Me Time. They floute in March,and their fruit is ripe in September. ‘ ’ TbeN4me:. ’ . offi The firfi is called in Greeke 0°». and own = in Latine,So'ré'w : in high~Dutch, §pBfm9Vbawfi‘;;i' ‘ low-+DUtCh,,%03behbnom 2 in French,Cormz'er .- in Englifh,Sctvis tree,and oiffome after the §9.r12 tree. The L I t¥l'1e Hiltorie eltgh-’lants; i 147i: 2 Sorém tormz'mz!z2'. Common Servis tree. R l _ '1 4‘. 1,10%?’ ,\ &\ n k‘ :3 ., ” .—> .. o.‘:".A/I‘ -, ‘I 1 S erlénrs. Ihe Servts tree. W". . Z1 4 5- ‘flflr V %\ l .‘ ".'i,(' ll: , 7/‘ ‘i "0 5’ null?" I ./ /7,, , ,. » ‘ r__;;§ ll’. /V‘ ‘ / .. yl. ’ ’ “ ’ " ‘ I~ Th S is tree is named of P:'ifi)iaSor5u:tolrWi”/J55 -' 3“ high ‘D“t°h’%t°ml’®f‘b3fl’ e common erv _ «, - _ , ' Servis tree. _ tel and milbet fivpetmefblftug o 1}: E‘;5'1i;f:‘;“C1:§1fo‘:_O:nd o'.m.- in Latine, Sorbum .- inhigh-Dutch, he bfiffifis OY fruit 0 t e em ~ = .1 '1' S rbe and Seréole .- in French Carma: $Dei¢tlitlg,%lJD®09fM = in l9W‘D“‘.°l"§°3.l’°_“ ff‘ éaonfibz Apple. T l 1“ 3 ‘[1 S and Ser/m5:1fl Eng11fh>5°’V‘‘ '0 .0 ’ pant i, errvd/J, ‘I The .1-mPe,.,,;,,,.e mg! I/ertues. h d h V _h l V (H V .‘. ' h b amtanwentearemi 3 Servis berries are cold and bindilnggflyrlgfrh Eilgllzrvhldhléideih acplace which is not Xltogethet . (- W3 5‘: ‘P t 1 ..E., I». r _ __ . V I » . cglidffgftf 1‘: "W316 Po6l’&c¥‘1sat§elztEl1r:fh}Servifes are eaten when the bell)’ 1,5. {:00 foglblfi >. l°‘ thelgflay r r a A A . - . l s - ' ' . . I eI3z£ei‘a.n§$"claey yeerdanv nourlfhmfa‘ a“? “‘° (13355 :l:h11<:tth:i%sliOl‘e 333.? §.°l§.alcs§ii. org 3; is {mg good to eat of the fe or Otllfii’-l.lt{C fruits,nor ~ v -r , ' hebloudv fiix,andvomit1ng.they fianch bleeding,1_f _ Thev ftay alirnaner oi fluxes in thebeli}/,t , they be cutland dried in the fun before Elle?’ be ripe’ and {O refimed for vfe' There We may vfc dil “BIS waies,according to the manner e::2’€the griefe and gr-ieued part. i _.___‘.{_..,4- AP. 109.‘ Off/)5 Ell}! Tree- CA’ '1'5eD'e_/'erz"17tz'eI¢. . . , - s ' d then of _ ._ .. . ; ~ - » h {i at htbodY>n°wan ‘He Alli IS 3110 an high and tall tree, It rifeth VQW“ .3 1' aged with a {mood} barks 5 no 1‘ mall big_ne{l'e,now and then of a middle file,an(c)lu1S C0 . the wood is white, fmooth, h?"*"l_’ and Afofnevlhat t agd ham; wighm 3 white and {pong h?'°0f and ful-sh as be new grown vp are let with certarne 1bC(>1Y1§1f':';-ithom either hints or much pith: glejlfith - but the old"b‘ou§liesa1"€: W00ddiY tl“°”ghOl'"’an- 16) couples one *7 -rht a ainl-i another t e leaue,s are long 3fld"T"i“gCd>C°“fim“g Of many {landing y ; t g . vpon one rib or pialkejthc vppermoft of all exceptedswhriglgffi :;e);yf:I:‘:1; cularone is l/0Dg,bl'0¥a'Cl;liI;§\.-:0 a'l3~ay leafs, but fogefiagh h R _. . ; r . fmeuf I ‘V ~»-In-.ru>v;—':~r-“h_§.-» yahoo‘... -»—-~..... ,»-' "“" -u ’ " " ‘ 1; grained. : the tender branches _ ‘C VVewrite(faith he) vpon experiencqthat if the fer D E The leaues and barke ofthe Ar‘ F G H I K ‘ Healfoaffirmeth,tl1at the ferpent beinn P , ,.é.—n—.=..s-r p H I N Of the H.1Pcorie. of Plants, L I B. 3- _.__..___.,,‘_______ ____$,_,_ fmelhand nicked round about the edges 3 out of the ycnger fort of the boughs, hard to the fetting onof the leaues, grow forth hanging together; many long narrow and fiat cods,asit were likca ' rnoft to diners birds tongues,where the feed is perfeéted, which is of 3 birggr mm: the roots be‘? many,ancl grow deep in the grounch Fr4.w'ma‘. 1] T176 Place. The Aih tree. The Afh doth better profpet in moifl: places,” €150“? the bmders of medows and riuers (ides; ‘hm in dry grounds. I // ' 1; ‘Tl2e‘1" . , Theleaues and keyes corlrizcforth in Aprill 3nd ~ ' ~ .- ' . May,yet is not the feediipe before the fall of £113 leafe. r V.‘ , , _ _ ii ‘_I£c Namrr. , 5 . .. »__ -. "fig, . This tree is called in Greelte Mara, and Ofdme’. ’ ’ """°"' ' MIA-~:it is named of the Latinas, Fraximis : in high-Dutch, etcbetnbaum, cfitebernboltf» ‘‘‘‘i ‘< —» ’ ,:-I-er . ;, ‘ WT “ -<;,....(,'I:9.z,.’{_‘/ "hi - *4 | .:;.. Fbiftbflqm: in Italian, Frafimo .- .irrF4'ench, Fflfffl : X1panifl1rFr6f7zo,Fraxino,and Freixa: in E113 1 ’ t ' tree. The fruit like vnto cods is called of the ap0‘b" caries,Lingmz 4ruzJr,and Lingrm Pzflérina : it may bee named in Greeke, 'o,w.srmm. : ye; fame would bfme it called orneoglrzjfiim .-others make Orma or Wilde Aih to be called ormmglajfumx it is termed in Eng‘ 1197:4431-k€yes;,and of fame Kite-keyes. TI 1 qt ‘T/re Tmzpsraturr azm’Vemm. d ymd re canes and barks of the Afh tree are I moderatl y hot, the feed is hot 8: dry in the 9350" degree. '_1‘he juice of the leaues or the leases them_{€_l"‘s bcmg 3PP”€d. or taken with wine cure the bit” 5 0fvipers,as Diafcorider faith. , Thefleaues of this tree are of F0 great vertue ‘I; . . '{terentsl l d ]irst0“ d p t r 8410 p t rat t rey are not fo muc 8 1e morning and euening {hadowes of the tree,b_m; {bun tl1em’afarOg.‘,as Pliny mpom’h5~ 1 615,43. into the firqif my be thereithan Come zegrignteld itn Wltlill boughes laid round about, will foonctfj be. fore the ferpems appeam and doth not cafl h. e oug s of the Afh 5 and that the Aih flouret / = 1s leaues before they be got) againc_ Pent be for within a circle of fire 8C the bflgri the boughes. It is a wonderfullcourtefiel ches,the ferpent will fooner run into the fire than into Serpents appcarer and not cafi his leaucs beforc ‘hey natnre,that the Afh fhould floure before the be gon againe. Both the leaues a d b k . , _ K , ' do my mmitingsifiiheyaéceiggrgggolrffig gzlize belly,and beiflg healed with vincger gt watch ' li- h tre b ’ ' ‘ » - ., M Mr and fpleemand do greatly Comforf tloélfid 11} wine and drunlrc,do open the floppzngs of the Three or foure leaues of the A » fh tree tak ' ' J ,- .. » - - 3145 thofe lean that are fat,and keep them from feeeldiiihviiihtehlch.m:’"““z% Emm “me *0 Umezdocm v D egm owax The feed or Afh keyes prouoke vr' ' ~ , .. - . , . ' Hy being pondered with nutmegs and drllfllrtfféiicreaie natural! fced,ancl ihrre VP bod11)’Iufl,C{PeC1a ‘ The wood is profitable for mam’ rhino b ‘ ~ , . re as Pliny wfiteth. 4 :35: 519% highly fixalted by Home/, and by Ac/J1//c:J"rPea ’ afigrgfitgiauings or fmall pieces being drunks , are {aid to be pernitious and dead 1y, as hrizfi-orides: «fhe Lee which is made of the afhes of the bathe cureth the white fciirfgand {ugh oghcr zoughd Eleffeof the skin,as P/in} teiiiiieth. Steyntrrbetn: in low-Dutch, acumen, and W‘ \\%__1__ L ts. g. M "' d i the Hifiorie pofmantsay Of the wilde efl‘/79, ozberwzjé ca [led Qa_z}cke«‘$6’4ma07’ Qwkenvtreea Th Sorbus fylrueftrzk, /irue Fraxinsg §u5tt_l4. e _ ‘ii The D‘/5"P”””4 “me; . 6 Quicken tree,wild A1h,or wil erv “tr THC wildé of Am Quicken tree Pew ref. , teth forth for the wilde Service. This tree groweth feldom or V neuer to the fiature and height of the Ark treemotwithiiandisng it growes to the bignes of a large tree. the leaues be great and long , and fcarce be dif- jcerned from the leaues of the Service Tree; i The floures be white ,« fweet of fmell,~ and grow in tuft,which do turn into round ber.; ries,green at the firfhbut when they bee ripe.’ of a deepe red colour , and of an vnpleafant ratio. The branches are as full Ofjuicfi 35 the ofiar 5 which is the caufe that Boies do make pipes of the barke thereof, as they d0C with Willowese. N q The Place. The wilde Afh or Quicken‘ tree groweth on high mountains and in thicke Woods in mofi places of England , efpecially about Namptwich in Chelhire, in the Weilds of Kentgin Suflizx and diuers other places. 1; The Time. The wild Afh flours in May,and the bet-' ties are ripe in September. (I The Nanm. The Latines call this trce- 0mm, and of-' MW e e . ~‘ — - tentimes Syloefiri: Frzzxinu: or wilde Am; 3 /" r - . _ and it isalfo 1-'r4lxirz'ij‘$ecier,or a kind of Afh: ‘/ ' for the Grecians(as not onely Pliny writeth, but alfo 'i.'7J6’o[:/yr/zffua)‘ haue made twokinds of Ar‘h,tIre one high and tall,the other lower‘-,.the high and 53;} one is 1.~,‘,,x,',4,,,, rwglgarzhor the common Afh 5 and the lower, Omar, which alfojrs narrred °‘eer.i,t.r.,, or Mm;-,m,r pmxi;m,mountain Aih ;. as the other, M»: or fieldpAfh, which is alfo’ named ‘*°viu>..r., or as (241.1;tranflateth.it;Bubu/afiaxinmgbut more truly Magna %’ra5r‘znu3, or Great Aih ; f0f fhe fyugble are is a figne of bignes. This ormu or great Afh is named in high-DLltCh,%filfiaum: 11} low-Du;ch’19au"¢[[g;{)¢u,or .®u2t¢fC1)m,Ofdiuergflualftetzin French,Frefnefmmmge .- in En- 11fh,vvi1de Afhaqujcken.[ree,Qu1Ci(-beam rree,and W icken trec.~ Mmbiolus makes this to bee S0r£ur_fy-lvefirr's,or wilde Service tree. Imii’//_///g r I qr T12‘: Temperature andrerrizergi Touching. the faculties of the leaues,ba‘rke,or berries,as there is nothing fo_und_am0fl8 d1’,°k°1fi= 50 is there nothing noted among the later writers : but Pliny feems to make this wilde Afh 1 6 In flculcies to the common Am 3 forlié. 1 6.5417. 1 3. where he writes of both the Aihcs, hee faith,thar': ‘ 9 Common Afh is Crzflm, and the mountain Afh SPIW‘. And fofthwkh he adds ans write I , , o " .a tel-a i urt not thofe that chewt _ I '5‘ C 01d VVIi‘?ttetrE:1hti:::;?cfdtE)??hci3 frets, a’ndird:bi1the Afh tree. Pliny was dccelued by the “eerneffe ofthc words him, and Maxim .- Mike; is the Yew tree, and WW ‘I16 An‘ "Cc: {O that hee hath am? attributed that deadly facultie to the At}: tree, which belongeth to the Yew tree. _. The leaues of the wilde Afh tree boiled in wine are good again pig 5f the liucr',and~ afI'w3.ge the bellies of thofe that haue the tympany and d._f0pfie. med‘ ‘ A ' ‘ ' ' e hi . . waiiZ:;f2’I;Z,ii?a?£f£Z§”:;:: giiiéuiiiiiietriec ; for out Of Virsilé. Yszfss 99 inch thins “F fihhhhrr 3 . gig 147% fl: the pain in the {ides,and flop-' {gory of 0rmu,when he thinks out of Virgil: +.i;-74. 01 the Hifiorie of Plants. L i B; 3» _ v~—————~~-—~.... ,,.._.—/"”—_”f# All can be gathered ; for he intreateth not of the formes of trees, but of the grafling of diuers 1I‘ltC0 e-thers,vnlike and differing in natureaas of the grafling of the Nut tree into the Strawb€1')’“c°5ick_ Apple into the Plane Cl'C€3fh(’. Beech into the Cheftnut tree5the Peare into the wild Afh 0' 9" ah Beam tree,the Oke into the Elm tree : and in this refpe<9c he writeth, that the Plane tree bring’ 11 E forth an applegthe Beech tree a Chflfifllltg the wilde Aih -bringeth forth the white flow“ .016 ' Peate tree 5213 is innit manifefi out Off/izzgils owne words, after this maner,lz‘é.2 .of his 030%“ 5’ I22/Zeritmi rvera exfémz mm‘: Arézitu: lmrrializ, ‘ Etflerilér Plmm‘ malorgefllere cualemes, Ci;/laneie F ago: : Ormir z';2?c.i7mi’t.ciléo ]~‘/are Pyrgglandémquefim flegerefué Vlmzfi. The tree- Strawb’ry on Vvalnuts ftock doth grow, And barren Planes lhire Apples bit haue borne ; Cliei’:iiuts,Beell-mafl: 5 the Quicken-tree doth {how 1. The Peares white Home 5 and Swine of: times th’ Acorn I-Iaue gathefd vncler Elms. Cii AP‘. 111. Of Corirm‘ Sztmrzczé. I It/his c‘.”orz;zrz}z.» p 2 Rim: Ivlyrnfilia. Coriar Sumach. VX/‘ilde or Myrtle Sumafihv _ p . \_V ,. Aljvlflz « y I . _ 17!!’ l . if‘ _,r '54:,-;;'.7«r . _=4/I’ 7‘:7r “ . T / ..,,, 2}’;/W q D€fi'7i:Pfi0#§ : p ' ; , ‘ V hc ‘ ' . . r05‘ 3 Oriars Sumach groweth vp viito the height of en hedge tree , after the fgiangfihat 1:/M5 .‘ V ,‘ A Elder tree, bigger than Diofcoride: reportetli it tolbe,o’r Qthersa,whf>‘av_ like to the ‘ ' groweth two cubits high 5 whofe errors are the greater; hut this‘: Rh” .1.‘ » servlcc 0} oh l~iii?iei~ie el:‘_l?lai1-£Se rims‘ -&_____d_,,_,,_..._r W.-- i..___,_..--a««~—"‘_‘ ‘‘‘‘‘‘ "j‘”‘_"‘”“” ~_ _ J .r‘ 1 Service tree in {h;=.pe arid mariner of ?,1'0“’1.“‘55 that "3 15 hard 5° knollfdone. {mm El“: Omar 5 ‘mt that ‘hf? leaiiesare ibft and hairy,hauirig a ‘red liiiue or 1'1b“tliOrOW therlnl fl: pl the l ‘ the 30”” gffiiv With the leaues vP<)ii 109% Pcenis clu&erin§§’~'°g9th€r like Cats tag? 01‘ ‘£19 “atklm of the Nut. VG?» _ ut g,€am‘am,imf 3 whififh gm“ colour eseiftet Wl_HCl1’CQ1nC clu ers 0 round l)€*.‘HC5:, growing in ‘inches lil-e Gra S M ' I ~ * « . ‘ .. pe . A I ' _ _ ,9 p p _ 2 The Siiiiiach of Plzzimdefcriptioii groweth like a fmall_}l(1€d§ClU5e_: hinting Wafy fl~e_“_d¢3¥ ‘Wiggy bt2iI‘lCl‘f‘S g3l.‘l1li’l1€CliWltl1l€3LlCS.»lil(€ M‘y7fztS,Or rather 11 -e t e eaues t 1CI.ll1llQ€ t§ee.A~ mgng Whith Cum‘; {mm gender mama flours,ofrio great a_ccouiit or value,w iich briiig fertri iinal feeds iticlofed within 2 coitieretl cafe or hiiske f£1fh10[1€Cll1ke 3 {P°°“° The mml‘ 0’ body of both > L o I: ‘ . .. ., . , " ' rumentreeldetliaoum oi-ii uour“ 1‘ ETC lY°°““3‘35l“_§‘heW0fd,they cal It sums 0r gmmcb. in Engim, Sumaclifiloriars Sumaclmitid leather Suinachzthe leaues ofthe ihrufl 62 called P’, ISL, aw : in La¢;n¢,1z;mrCorz'arz)z.or Rlzae. ‘ . _ , The feedPlDs naluned E7"lll';J7’9'giUld Pvw‘:%9m'=~' 5~.'é"~ ~‘ in L3'3inCiR5”~‘ “‘[m”m’and Rb“: 05/ommfimm Eng" hlh,Meat Sumach,atid Sauce Sumach. L - p . qt T/ye T cmperzzture.V I d d d h , . » - V . can l’:l't€\a1‘C1lTB - The fri1it,leaues,and {'eeCl,1iereofdov.r)’ much bmde - ‘h‘3Y alfohcoo Y. Y Y I 9 third degree,and cold in the‘ f€C0“d:a5 G415” fi“‘h- * ’ g t 1: ; , p- q)‘ T.hef/€7'lffl€"5. , _ I A Q 4: Thémues Smn3ch_-bO_;}¢.d in wine zgid Clrllfiflcnyccllo flop the lask,the inordinat eoarfe ofwo A In ‘ . - ' d’ ’ eso . " en4;3efi§.§_"d€ fljgféggliillfggnlrs vgllich ineaslftop all maner of fluxes of the belly,the blou- B ‘lie flix Ellfd :11 otheriihies e’ ' II the Whites of women, _ ._,1P€C“‘Yr . - - ~ ... The déC0&iOn:_bfihe}€wCS maker-hh.a1[es blacke, grid is taut intlpofigoéasntlpeffime vpvv and into C ‘hehddies offutli as haue the DyT€flt€T1€s3"_C”9 ‘°_bC glue“ 0?“! a r R r mun 3* re Di F}l1t:%lea§iie‘s made into an oillfmfil‘-5 0YPla‘fi‘3" Wlth hony an vmege ’ ‘a.ye:s 6' P g“ ‘U « If) . gall 1‘ n and Ptery 14. _ . - . - - Thegdiyrifiaues {gain in water vnéiléc EhCfd£(?(?5l:10n be as thicke as honey,yeeld forth a certaiiie 13 Big, ; A_ . - . 1 11 the e e s 0 zmim. _ . _ _ . ’;:l:,l;€1’:;r};‘:§§5fl,aii to be Ptrcwed in poudei: vpon their meats that are Cwlzzm or Dyfm; F 155. . .. r :. r J ‘fl ‘ 5; 5 VT 7‘ V ' , ll , . E The {CC .1 S mLmtemi_xepd.Wpi_4th may and. the potidex of .(_>l,,','«\ l — "11 T6: Place} l NP 5 ’f C".Z§)'grz‘a groweth in Orelans necre Auignion, and in diuers places of Italy,vp0n til‘? 0 [ha Styria, an many other places. It groweth on molt of the hils of France, in the high W°°d’ vppcr Panmflia Or Aufiria,and alfo of H ungaria and Bohemia. ‘ 1] TI): Time. They floure and flourifln for the mofi part in Iuly. 1] Tlze Names. h . of The firfl: is called C9.€£7g'i4. and eacrygria :. in Englifh, Venice Sumach, or Silken Sutmcici. is 'pl;‘n_y,Cotinw:,in his r6.booke,18.chapter-‘. There is, faith he,on mount Apennine a {hm "Mfr ' 5 called Catimfs adlmeammta made Cogzcbylg color: infig-mic, and yet comm is Qlealier, pr 0154a Called the wild Oliue tree,_ from which this {bulb doth much pd-iifergand therfore It may r_1ghf1Y t p“ cot,-,5“ cgrjgrid. Diuers would haue named it ._9cotima.r, which name is not found in any 9 P 1‘. n 9-, k writers_Thc Pannonians do cal it Farfilmyf: 151$ alfo thought that this {hrub is Goggygryin Mfg, = which in his 1 3 book, 22. chapter he wrttgth 1.n_the_fe W9fd5€C0g,.gygrza.1S alfo like to 77%’ 0 not fo greatiit bath a propertre to loofe the fruit wrth down, which thing ha ppeneth vnt° tfce; . 1 . . . . -_ ‘ ‘T6eTmpZr4f.M€. iii? ' dd;-73$ T ‘ 2 Th“ 1‘a“°5 iimd fiend“ brmchcs t°g°th°r 'wi‘h'th° fc-eds me -Very much bindmg’co1d an 1“ ‘Eat it hbath lar ”r’ and more cut leaues and thefe noffhiniflg 3b°“°>b“‘ h93"Y V“d"~‘"1€3[h- Th,‘ the other kindes of Sumach are. - . ,,« , ’ -- , _ : n l sf * ~ ~ .. r V t ‘ Catkins as alfo thegfough heads are not {'o’la.r‘ge as thofe of the forrnerzthe bark_a1fo'is whiter.‘ cle- .‘ TIM Vertaes. for great 1r:s‘rIial3csi§\.1ii:\.~/1’(laz-y;«; alters .- a‘nd‘B4:»£2im,his ,5z_/n'm~‘b2'rfi:tu3r,or fiJl't0‘1_m:.1;eb, up Tim \ _:[l_;§ leauesyofcoggygriapg $ilkenrSurnach,a_re fold in the markets of Sparne and Italy mmmcg l f ( (((/((/(~ : _l1U( . « ‘ J‘ - . K \ \\sv ‘r . V ‘ 'of°this,which differs from’the ordiriary,“ C"ufit;s‘ and Bauéine haue ob ferued anotherkinde‘ _....... Lil Bx _ /_///,__/. 14.78‘ N 05316 Hifiorie of Plants. , 11 T12: Place. : The Aller or Alder tree delighteth to grow in low and moiil waterifh places. i - Wl The Time. The Aller bringeth forth new leaues in Aprill ; the fruit whereof is ripe in September. V 1] T c Names. . - The tree is called in Greeke mew: = in.Latine Alma .- Petra: Crefcentim nameth it Amedama-‘IE fl: called in higli-Dutchfififtlenbaum and tfilletnbaum : in low-Dutch , Qfilfm, and filer! boom“ Italian,/Ilrm .- in Fl‘€IlCl],A/llfle .- in Englilh, Alder,and Aller. Wl The Temperature.‘ The leaues and barke of the Alder are cold,dry,and altringcnt. 1] The Vcrtuef. The leaues of Alder are much vfed againll: hot fwellihgs, vlccrs, and all inward inflamma efpecially of the almonds and kernels of the throat. ' — h The bark is much vfed of poore country Diers for the dying of courfe cloath,caP5sh°f°’ & me like into a blackecolour,whereto it ferueth very well. 1' iOfl5; g‘-'__’___//rs g H A_P. 114. Oft/2e fiirc/J Tree. Betula. qr ‘T/2: Dr:farz'ptiim. The Bitch tree. . wig: He common Birch tree waxeth llkficfct a great tree, hauing manyboug 1. mbe, with many {mall rods or twigs. V“Y.1 d and pliant;thc barke of the yong tW‘g5 in branches is plain,fmooth,and full_off‘l”the colour like the chellnut, but the (111 ugh, body or trunk is hard without,Wh_1“-Vanda; and vneuen,full of chinks or crevifes *1” me, which is found another fine bark}? a P ado. fmooth, and as thin as pape1‘,Wl“C . C fore was vfed in {lead of paper to Wfltepjn before the making of paper was kflownth in Rullia and thefe cold countries it ?"";u{'es {lead of tiles and {late to coucr the“ _ cc withall.This tree beareth for his fl0“ alley, taine aglets like the I-lafel treeibl" rm wherein the feed is contained. ' V q; T/2: Place. This common Birch tree gr0W_5 1“ fenny grounds,ancl mountains, In 1” — ces of England. 11 The Time. / at and The catkins or aglets do firll 3PPcre’r_ then the 1eaues,in A prill or a little lag In The Names. . 5 T/Jcopfing/iua iealleth this net? _1“ Grfilkirl m~.,~w‘a'>a : é\iuer§;¢7}1[.tu{ -. others vM}w== if 15 Pa“ [3 a Latine, Bctala: diners alfo writ? “ opjcs ' ' p_ _ double /1 Bcmfzh, as fomeof P1mI_r’«’5n 3 W14: haue it:it is called In high. DutCll.s'25l|3k¢nba|.lm:in 1ow-Durch,93ttt1stnbonm tm 331*“ ’ by them of Trent,I>’ea’allo : in Fl'€I)Ch_,Bou[e:m .- in Eng1ilh,'Birch tree. . ‘ _ »y T be N aims and Vertzm. , Concerning the medicinable vfe of the Birch tree,or his parts,there is nothing e the oldlor new writers. _ p p . _ p _ _ y l«,g,;; .- This nee, f aith p[;';¢y1lz‘5,1 6.64;). 1 8.Mzr4ézlzc4m{are é" tezmztatc terrzé./lac m4gzfir4t##775 Wspand Pa. in times pail: the magilirats rods were made thereof 5 and in our time allo Schoolmflfier. rentsdoterrifie their children with rods made 0fB1rch. We and f05 It ferueth well to the decking vp ofhoufes and banqueting rooms,for places “Plea i’ ' ._beautil'ying offtreets in the Ci-oli'e and Gang weeke, and fuel: like. C 11- A Pt * in xtant Cflhfl \ Lam, “”o?£fi?.-Tfiiaoris of Plants. ., ““"“" “ A Po i 1‘/.76 Horneaéeame or /rum! fBezzme Tree. hemt'sp.‘r, five Czzrphzitsg ql TR D€lr‘r"f’té5”? The Homrbeam U-CC“ l*:'tillm or the Hornbeame tree growes great; and very like vnto the Elme or Wich-lrla{e1i tree,hau‘ing a great bod y,tIie wood or timber whereof is better for arrowes and flqafts, pulleyes for mils,and fuch like deuices,than Elm or Wicli A Hafell ; for in time it waxeth {'0 hard , that thé ,tOLlgllIlClT€ and hardnes of it may be rather corn- pared to horn than vnto woodgand therfore it Was. fealled Hornebeam or l:-lard-beam : the lcaues of it are like the Elme,fauing that they be tenderer 5 among thofe hang Certaine triangled things, vpon which be found knaps or little heads of the big-_ nelle of Ciches,in which is contained the fruit of feed : the root is llrong and thicke; ~ The Plate. _ _ . Bemlm or the Horn~beam tree grows plentifi.i.l- 13: in Northampton fhire,and in Kent by G-rauef. end , where it is commonly taken for a kinde of Elme. \ r V The T ime.‘ . _ This tree fprings in Aprill, and the feed is ri in September; t\ul\\\\( \\\“_“§g . 3‘.-“.~s§‘I: ‘ - A q{ The Names. L The Horn-beame tree is called in Greeke,€~24'a7 = which is as much to fay as Co'n]‘zlgali;,or belonging to‘ the yoke,becaufe it:ferues_ well to make Ma of, p A I, ii)‘ Lafine lglslgztiiyokesyierrvitli oxelrln are yoked cg. ; III V . .. ._-“g;/. eth - w ic are a o euen at t is time ma 5: - ll ft “)2 _ V fimeciirr’, as witnefleth Benedifizu Curtim S ympbarz} ".”'f5,and our {clues ham; fufficient knowledge thereof in ourowr_1ecountry,and therefore it may ~“gIi(1,¢d Yoke E1m_ 1;" is called or fome Carpizmrgand Zugm .- it is alfo called Bctalzegas if it were lkinde ofliirclr. but my felfe better like it fhould be one of the Elmes tin high-Dutch,fil 19033:‘ Frciiclicame .- in Italianfifdrpino : in Englilh5H0m’be3m5Ha"d‘be3‘m5 Y°l‘:e‘EIm°?» 311d in fome Places Witch I-lafell. \\ \ V\\“\‘\ “ ‘.*‘_~i‘_§.‘.‘.‘ftt‘.‘..‘“ .- . . Mn/F ‘i . Vi " ,. ‘ '.3;‘5 q The Temperature and Vermésg . p _ V i This me is not vfed in medicine,the vertues are not expreffed of the Ancients, neither bane we finjtcertain experiments of our owne knowledge,-= more thanhath been {aid for the vfe of Husban- ; rya. _ t i C HAP. 116. Of the E/me tree. 1 ’ Vt Author on=ly defcribed two Elmes and thofe not fo accuffltll’ but I ‘hl“k I ma” wh. Ogiue the Readbr content,in eitchatnginghhem for bct'rel'.l'CCe1‘~l3d from M’ 50043’: th'3 lch are thefe. I'/‘lam’: v;;l§atimif5'imafd/in ma fcaéro. The common Elme. k of the yong trees,and boughes, of the elder, t V ‘ h.,and will flrip orpill from A His Elme is a very greathigh tr'ee,the'bar which are vfually lopped or lhred, is {month and vet)’ “N3 K‘ fl].eiW°0d a great length without breaking:the bark of the bod)’ of the Old “Ce 35 the "355 %‘°“’.m lgnelre testes or rcnts,wh'ieh makes‘ itvery rougI1.ThC iI_l1l€‘P?‘°_B3 wgod. Oflhg FE“ is of 3 '§:‘1if()fl£’. -_.....-.._. l Of the lH.iflorie oljwhlants. iii;l.78lii LIBi 3.“ ll yellow or brownilh colour,and curle d,and after it is dry,very touglbhard to cleaue or r6_nT:Wh‘E“:£ ayes ofcarts are commonly made: th e wood next the barkawhich is called the fap_,is white. Be om the leaues come l’orth, the floures appeare about the end of March, which grow on the lwlggcs branches,clofely compacted or thruft together,and are like to the chiues growing in the II“ We moi”: flOUl'€S§Of3 red colour :after which come flat feed,more long than broad 3 not much VD 1 f‘ the garden Arach feed in form and bigi1elle,and do for the moi’: part fal away before or lh0”17.as ter the leanes lilting forth,and fome hang on a great part offummernhe leaues hang On the ”;'l;5né of a darke greencoloui*,ti1e middle (if e whereof are two inches broad and three inches 103.35 lick: are longer and broader,i”ome narrower and lh0tter,rough or haifh in handling on both fidesi ui DY or indented about the edges, and many times crumpled, hauing a nerve in the middle; and ma 6 fmaller nerues growing, from him : the leafe on one fideof the nerve is alwaies longfif fha“ Onfde} other. On thefe leaues oftentimes grow bliflers or fmall bladders,in which at the fpflng 3”’ ht wormes about the higtiefle. of bed-fleasl This Elmeis common in allparts of England where ‘ haiie trauelled. 2 i 2 rm: minor‘ folio afigti/i0f“M»' The narrow leaned Elm“ 1 I’/‘I'm/is I folio lztto]2‘..zéi'al, Tire common Elme tree. Vlmusl minor falig 4;gg,¢]}oflg,34 The narrow leafed Elmete ’ 2 This tree is like the other,but much lefiier and lower 5 the leaues are vfually about two ‘fiche end a halfe long,and an inch or an inch and a quarter broad,nickt or indented about the €dg°5’and hath one {ide longer than the other,as the firli bath, and are alfo harfh or rou hon both 55195: I barke or Rinde will alfo {trip as the firll doth. Hitherto I haue not obferued either the Ho 01' {€65 . Or blifters on the leaues , not haue I had any fightof the Timber or heard 0 i . EIIGFEOE T This Kinde I haue ‘feene growing but once , and that in the hedges b7 the h g . .. , - . . . r . fhi1"’! way 5. as 1 mile hetweene Qlirifi Church and Limsnington the New Eotrefl; #11 Hampcabou cl ddleof -v-—>-——»-—--__.........=._.,._»,,,e...............__. I+8t% ,.____.—-- ébéfite-I56 middlfi Of””““‘S€pwn,Oe.r 162+ {mm whencc 1 brought fonieifmall plants'ofit, nota font‘ in Iengthjwhgch now, , 53 3_ are 1-jfen vp ten or twelue foot high,h8c grow with me by the Exit kind, u: are 635 1y :0 be difcernied apart,by any that will looke on but -. 4 Vlmmfliiaglxzhwo . 1 3 Vlmwfilio lmfima /M570. Witch Elme,or ftnooth leaded Elmé. VV itch Ha{ell,or the broadeft leaned Elm?» Q . ,3 5 ‘ \ ,\ y__” l l l *2 N» ».l 1' I i 1 ; £702 V'\/‘itch II-/izcrllfiriijhithfirizridffl leaued Elme. 3 Th" h b cry great tree and dlilo very high,efpecially when he grovveth in woods is grower to e a v : amongfi; other t,e¢5,,;he barke on the outfide is blacker than that of the firfhand is alfo very tough, ‘ 0 that when there is plenty offap it will {WP °‘ P‘?el‘3 from ‘he. Wooioftrhc boughes f:-$:ctoh,:(5n:,: end to the other, 3 dozen foot in length 0‘ ‘1‘°‘e:V‘1"]1d%°‘fJ; b.re?kmgl’vYn erfdéare Ogfiegrgw for mac; Io : . 5- -_ IOlrnCCl’Clll(€t e r '31-Clsflolill g o-tme _ o _ Ofpéiardiljstiliihbfihiieisobdi iwlillomrire eafily cleaue '5 this timber is alfo couered V}71th11dV:Il;11tefl_:l[;l:: next the barke - the branches or young b0Ll8b€5 3“: gmfler and blghieh and do? Prtfa 1,325 very broader and hang more downewards than thofe of the firlt 5 the Homes are nolthing Lleliliuch groa- ike moire ofgheifirft kinde: the feed is al (0 like, but fometliing bigg?’ : :1? C hiiiicsl aeind flue or fix J5? and lon er than an oftliekindes of ElmeaVfim11Y three 0' f°‘.”emC 65 the ed es neere ‘nches lon galfo roucrhyor htr(h in handlinv on both fides, fnipt0’ ‘”d““tCd about mmofl iomer refemblingitlie leauoes of the Hafell : thethne fide of the 168'”? ‘"6 a]{%;n(l)g;rC5()]}kC thgiic Offhe 311 the other, alfo on the Ieaues of this Elme are fomecim€5_§’I‘fi$;:°Jr dfi; on high mug, and in kinde. This ptofpereth and naturally grovveth in any [01 ‘im. Ommgfily called Witch Ha- fgiiif vallies in good Picnic)’ in molt places inhl—Iamp{h_ire;rv:£lif‘reei:I::; wém WW many made Ofthe . E. , L , e in 2 ' . - ' woodilirs;zrhzlezsisstwhs," £i;%:i:“e:::::;;l id’ reed. it e:=:;e.:t ylvitch Hafelleae; 8 E1 to Tihisihath little aflinitie with C4r[”””” which 1" Eflh‘ is mm L afell, ’ . . i -. .._,.....;. - tom‘ Vlmm. :\LI B, 3“ or the Hiftorie or Plants. titre, fmo ~. . . I (,1; t or toothed about the edges : the floures are little, whi. tifhfgg; E2) i(t)1Cilr:‘§~,:1:;)[L,1(;{)1a;::»§;:’:3{r(;n:r.:::v]l;,aln nuPmbcr, growing clufltering together from out of the mid- Ie ofthe leafe : out of which pmceedeth 3 {man whnigh long narrowaleafe :_after the i1iOL1l‘CSaiiLiC-Li cecd cornered {harpe pointed Nucspf the bigneffe offlafell Nuts.This tree leemeth to be altipde °fE1me,and the people of Effex about HCDl“gh3m(Wh’3F35 gm” Plgmy gwowmh by the “ray flags”. ‘3 Call it broad leafed El,me._ Of the Hiflorie of Plants. Vlrma folio glabro. Witch E1me,or fmooth leauen Elme. This kinde is in bigneffe and height like the firPr,'the boughes grow as thofc of the Wltch Hafell do,that is hanged more downewards than thofe of the common Elme, the barke is blackcfg than that of the firfi l_‘-‘v)n<;pxrteh:".:".)Cl)tl:‘l[i1et§’lteOra and in manv places aloiigli the high Way 1‘3ad‘“gf‘°T11 L0nd0n to Henning , — H1‘ The Defiriptim. ElTex_ _ h S d and in fund;-y other bran.‘ The male Linden tree groweth in it-W Lord Treafurers gardenin tofdogafli ,Thc female gmwes He female Line or Linden tree waxeth very great and thicke, fpreading forth 11*‘ nae, ches wide and fame abroad, being a tree which yeeldeth a molt [carom naadowv Lot,’ and within whofe boughes may be made braue fummer houfes and banqueting at flou. becaufe the more that it is furcharged with weight of timber and fuch lllce,t e better it °‘h or rifh . The barke is brownifh, very fmooth, and plaine on the outfidc, but th{t which 55 “$1-it her is timber is white, tnoifi and tough, feruing very well for ropes, trafes, and ha ters. Thc ‘W cue; wbirifli; plaine and without knots,yea very foft and gentle in the cutting or handling‘ are, gunpouder {trade of the coales of this WOW than of Willow coales. The leaues 3’ef§,ooth; Phcesaa-S at Barn-elmes,and in 3, garden at Saint. Katherincs D35” L 1“ the places here named,but I haue not yet obferued the male. :1: qt The Tzme. The trees floure in May,and their fruit i4 ripe in A“%“fi' ‘V .r/"37(.’-'m“'- - . ' hiohI)ufCi1,’fl,¢flIB?i]‘,,al‘id 1LitIB2t!:3 The Linden "36 if‘ can d in Gmziw “M” H‘ L'mefTi[il:r{s1ii'z122° .- the 5P%lniard,.Tez4 : in French: htramlit in low Dutch. ‘!Lini3e,and .’ILm‘aertheom: the [3 ’ « ~ — r A ‘* » ‘ie- '74: ~71" and Ti‘/zeal if in hl'l5l1ltll,L15}'.i‘—~* Ucfisaw I-‘me ;:.A:./£515‘ 2 K Of‘ the Hiftorie of Plants: L I B5 5- g; The Temperature. The harke and leaues of the Linden or Line tree, are of a temperate heate, fomewhat CW3-“g and eliringent. {T The Verwes. The leaues 0fTil!zz boyled in Smithes water with a piece of Allum and a little honey. C“? the fares in childrens mouthes. ‘ def The leaues boiled vntill they be tender 5 and pouned very final} with hogs gteafe,and t_h€ P0". of Fenugrceke and Linefeed, take away hot fwellings and bring impoltumes to maturation, 513% a vplied thereto very hot. i The floures are commended by diners againfi paine of the head proceeding of a cold Call“? A againftdifiinelletlie Apoplexie,and alfo the falling ficknelfe, and not onely the‘floutes;b“‘ the 17 {tilled water thereof. “3:m.,. 5&1? Hiftorie of Plants. I4-8 . - 9-i ‘ T hofe of the Vine, harming by long red- t h d d red leaues muchlike to t :3 p Ali allclé :1r:eg;re;i1:,e%r(<)):r c,S3§an<é(’b‘;ec1u fiersaofja whitifh green: colotufi‘ afterl thbetn cotnrnetll vp long mi: fafiénea together by couples, oneright againlt anothelfigzland sukumpmg oufi neere to the place in whfgh they are combined :in allthe other partsb him and rule vnto parc ment, or refembling the i;merm0llZ wings of gralhoppers :.the kernels evls; b_ {rt Fe. _ H p L p p ‘ V 2 There is a (‘mall Maple whiCh doth oftentimes Come toft he lgne cf: a trE§’bu;‘§‘0/I: cot?‘ m0nlY groweth low after the manner 1<])_f 3 H1315 ifhfiobgrekvigofigizgggfie I;(::’S a::cgOr1;:e§‘Y;k: fmo h. h f bit fth oodisw ite,an_ C3 1° ; ’ . . . thotfiétoft he I; r:le]::efl(i) efywand fafiencd wlth akreddifh ltalke, but much leffer, very like in big. ‘ C or ’ Pp ’ t that the cuts are deeper: the floures be as thofe. n 11‘ 1, 1 f of Sanicle, bu _ _ o?tt:2fn£:2°§:£:::f:::;o:giztmg “‘““"" “’°“ tandem. ‘ “V0 and two vpon a item or foot-Ptallce. q Zbe Place. fcat{ {t h in hedges and low woods. p ah 3113913, ociihiiiyiivgfdsveth in the walkcs and places ofpleafiirc d for the fhadow fake, and vnder the name of Sycamore The fmall or hedge Maple gY°_W The great Maple is a {hanger 1!} Eng °fD0ble men, where it efpecialll’ ‘-5 Plame tree‘ «J T/it T im._ p March,and their ‘fruit is ripe in September. The leaues of the Linden(l"aith T/Jeep/éraffzis) are very fweet, and be a fodder for mofi kind 0 tle: the fruit can be eaten of none. T . Thefe trees floure about the end Of Cal 118. Of the Jwaple tree. T 2 Acer minus. The leifer Maple; qr *1'beN4mcs. rm M I M I N _ . , - .- , t» e.» T This tree is called in Greek? °¢l'Ju‘“m13 m She ;.§e:c}r:men, gran; The great Maple is called in high utc , e émpedy called wmwmbut they arepfar deCci_ EH61 d 1 {‘ 1 , and this is thought to b . p _ . “ed tgfptaiglgrifiggnm’ or the Plane nee, being drawne into this errour by the neereneflb of - t h‘ _ This is now commonly (yet not t‘ e French W0rd;fot the Plane treegzahferzlilfig giiigrfute foil thinke it were not vnfit to call it "ghtly)called the Sycomore tree- ‘h° billiard Sycomore. It _ . . The other is called in Latincfim’ W” -32 I /1657 7/mjm. The great Maple. \ ’v ” hcinhigh Du:ch,neatfbnInet:in1owDutch,2Bfi¢§sfJ0ut= / :?\:i//’~;>-ft T 1» 7/ ” ...A 3, I2 » i’ "T; L‘ “r T" M V /' r “Wrench Er46le-inEI181i[hafm3HMaPle’andcomm°nMaple' » . . it/,7 ~«.—.\ . 2 ' / _ ;r,j\~{ - A A1 , r u «W V r t » . t . / / /. Q to p@. p . 1 p p I H 7-Lg Temperamremdrertuer. T’\~ . . - - - h pi; - Ii‘ 7 1: \/ x _ WhatVfg[figMaplehathinmCd1C1l'leWCfifldenothlflgwflttfinOfthfiGICCIEHS, ut :2} in is 4 7% 7 r « r ~ r T , .. « » —. ouncd andapplied isafingularremedy for the paine ‘T T ‘ I 1/ _/ ‘ s 7 . .5” ’ ‘ I book ha tetaflirmeth Thatth¢1'°°'P. - -’ ' ; ' ' F. Ill T i‘ V _ A ‘ " _ .°?thCli:£ §cre¥r)m:Sammonic:t:writetllathatlt“ d‘““k°w",h Wmeagammhé pamesofghg T . - , jmm mréatcntatmiacuto, _ ‘ Sz l:t}:If>;I’;Z,,;es lapidemfiridemiéur vndzo‘. 5'51-6,-5 . M; Accra mdictm ttmdia, é‘ "X1714 Cum ruino caps}: bacprafcf: medic4;hf%,.ba5elur§\ ' T ‘ T "feefeintiade Thy harmelelle fideiffharpe di ' s In inning water <1u€n°h =*“°“E°“ figg“ d «. Thisdrinke. Or MaP“”'°°““.P.° k°“‘?‘ °'i rTakeoEin winch“ Prefem medcme nownc“ ~. W I \. 1 . / ' Q ’ \§ ’ ‘Q / /-. ///////// ///2/) ////I/ // , I I /II// C n A pl. 119;" Ofthe El3Ao12l4r’pp57:‘T95-1 q‘t‘_TbeKind:r." t e r s . bl T, ‘rhllb Blriteaifi Here he diuerstrees vnder the title of Poplar.y€t«d1,E.°"ng ‘,’;°",';,3§?:hi'rdaio:cie: azvfniify filial rub‘ ‘he de_l‘criptions,wheteof one is the white; “nO[h7e‘2v:}i1eklr)aijaZf;::?I3(erkzk.- likewife there is fi1i05h§F ?f "'”§:‘i--It great Maple is a beaiitilhll and high tree,with a1 barke of a meme fmoothnege ; the any "7:Wh_ich is the Afpe,riarned by him Lyfim-,and bdy_n mg}: regions of Europa e _ . . . A fiance of the wood is tender and eafie to worke on; it fendeth forth on euery fide V“ ‘span ‘ ‘tnsric-§‘959.m.§‘? h‘3°!.‘.“t‘>"".l,‘.1_°.h..‘.5_“.9.’EF.‘?.t_’_".f".“.“ ‘ ' ‘ “ ‘ ‘ " 5-;00dl§'b9Vi?gi1fs and branches, which makean excellent lhadow againfi the heat of Pb‘ 5""; high . V s zzf 1' iii 3 q The Defcrzption. ii 2&4; Of the Hifiorie of Plants. L I B. 5-“ _’W4(_,__,. gf_l‘ndi_a,waxeth~a great tree,bede6’c yVi§h,many goodly twiggie branches,tough and lrmm qr T/ye Dcfcription.‘ He white Poplar tree commeth foone to perfeé?tion,and growes high in fhorttimerfufl ofboughes at the top : the barke of the body is fmooth,and that of the boughes is 11”’ _ » wife white withall : the wood is white,ealie to be cleft: the Ieaues are broad,deep1y 53‘ {hedged cornered like almolt to thofe of the Vine,but much lefler, fmooth on the vpper fidfia Shh’ and lomewhar greene ; and on the nether fide white and woolly : the catkins are l0ng,d0Wf1Ya3r ‘ 5 firlt of a purpl.i-:12 colour : thc_roor:s fpread many waies,lying vnder the turfe, and not growing deep’ and therefore it happeneth that thefe trees be oftentimes blowne downe with the winde- 1 Popzzlm aiéa. _ 2 Patmlm mgm. The white Poplar tree. The blacke Poplar tree. "M, '\ mllt?\ ». r-any I ‘‘'»'.l:.‘-“ -r:rZ\‘a'3§~*.‘:“5.77,” “ ‘ ‘ ‘y { I) A » 2 Theblacke Po lat t ‘S I . E J ; s - ~ ...‘ _ . fans!‘ of bough€5, and With 3 thickelrlfolcl; thg bgfkte ct:1vrVt:re?f,‘ lflfivvgizlgil'rh1:J1:hll%>EErthfd?:hlfI’:1h:e of th‘? W°°d 15 h3TdCV:Y°1'*°W€r,arrd not f'o”white,fuller ofveines,and not [0 ealil cleft-the leaues be { ‘ What long?“ broad below “Wald the “em: HWPC 3‘ the Point and a lityile fni. t about th5 5 gas’ nertherwhrte nor woolly, like the leaues of the former, but of a,pleal‘ant greengcolour : am R which come forth long aglets or catkins, which do turne into clu flers nhe buds which {new them‘ felues beforetheleaues fpring out,areofare;fomb1e oodfauo ~ - r fofi‘ _ ~. ._ _ _ fh drhzl’ tableorntmentcalled I/ng¢m2tum'Populeoa. ‘ " g ‘V amp I: ewhlchlsma C The third kinde of Poplar is alfoa amt math bi k d {- bfl d is form‘ what like that of the former: this tree is ggrniflred wirhemirrnrflaailittlh‘ andgccnigcfrdhfavhghes, fer full ofleaues, in a manner round, much Blacker and harder than the blacke P0 133' hanging vpo 1 5 Land flcnder fiemsswhich are forithe.moltlpart Prill waqering,and make a great ms ; 1;; pbyvbeing. .‘91K? '50 §}1Joither,yEa_though tho Wéflthéf bééalfihegandffcfllce any winde.blowifig;agd _it_r§‘l§ .{£h:e,f1.a'm¢ Of. the tree :_the_ roots hereof are ;ftrorige_r, and grow deeper inumhe grquafgikban {hole of t1ieiwhite'P,oplar. ._ _ . ‘ V ._ we ,~ ,. . This firange'Poplar,wlrich fome do cal Popalm ratimdifolhgin’ lainglilhfihe iroundddleaéiflfiié ; 6 ‘La. ,. 4 Popular Aimerimmz-. 3 Pam,“ Liéym‘ The Indian Poplar tree; The Afpen tree. ’‘ «Whr? “ \‘\‘ alt. .1‘. A 177‘? Y’ 7 ‘i'~~ v \ ‘ I *4? %’ \‘ ‘r ‘ V \ U ‘H " ' (‘ i ‘r\\ V. l we r‘\$\‘x‘\\\\ ‘ rrrnl, @ 4' \,_’/\‘-__\V M K. ./ ‘. « /)1/In ' I‘ I $0//////I ml-,,,,,,/,,,,,,”,,,u(’ V’//Ill” '* . «, /4.” ‘N’ »,,’.,,m.... ""5’.'!.'.-'][‘g."'A"I' n. "W ,,,,/1/,,. ‘ . i 5 Popzglrrs aiéa minofiéusr; The leffer leaned white Poplar. - A i the Willow, full of foynts where the leaues doe grow, ofa perfect roundnefle, faue where it cleaueth or groweth to the ftalke:from the bofoms or corners of thefe leaues come forth fmallaglets, like vnto our Poplar, but fmal. let‘.-.the leafe is thicke,and very like the leaues of Ulréor Ifidfis but broader,of an alhingent 'tafie,fornewhat heating the mouth, and fal, tifh. . l 5“ .. There is alfo another fort of Poplar which groweth li=kewil'e vnto a great tree, the branches whereof are knotty and bunched forthas though it were full of {cabs or forest V the leaues come forth in tufts moftcommofl-{ ly at the end of the boughes, not cut 911 jag-V. ged,:but refembling the leaues oftlrat_L4tr{- flex called Per t/infirm“; "1C°1_°“”‘k""h° former but theaglets arenot fo clofely pac; ked together-,otherwi{e it isylike.‘ ’ _ 11' The Place. _ _ , H _ ThéT§‘ire’es‘doeigrow in low rnoifi rplaéesf as In medowes heere vnto dlEChC5, (‘sanding-V wa-tersand riuerjs-. _ " The firll: kinde~ofwhite epoprargrewecrr, not very common in England , but in‘l'o‘r’rre ' laces here anldlthere a tree: I found many‘ -both {mall 5C great growing in a_ low medow ‘ ’ ‘ V‘ turning ‘ M Of the Hiflorie of Plants. 1487 » »- ~ :3 14,88 Of the Hiflorie of Plants: ‘ / turning vp a lane at the farther end of a village called Blacke-wall,from London gand in Elfex at 3 place called Ouenden,and in diuers other places. _ _ The Indian Poplar groweth in moli parts of the Iflands ofthe VV cit-Indies; q] The Time. ' d Thefe trees do bud forth in the end of March and beginning of 4 Aprill, at which time the b“ 5 mufl be gathered to ferue for Vngumtum Popalem. . 1; The Names. I _ The white Poplar is called in Greel/ier h[.mc,tAahel,0hel, or /Iriheaa .- in Englxlhswhfi Poplar tree,and Abeelhaltet the Dutch name. .11 The fecond is called in GI'CCkC;A'ryoryt :in Latine,Po]2u.lrrs nigra :b y Petra: Crrzfcentiur, L/1 lhartlf " in high Dutch, filfpeu : in low Dutch, qaopuliet : in Italian, P012010 hero : in French, Peuplier M17 -' ‘W Spanifli, t/Jlzimo nigailho: in Englifh, Poplar tree, blacke Poplar, and Peplar. The firfi 01' ‘gee’ f prung buds whereof are called of the Apothecaries, omli Papa/i,Poplarbuds : others chufe '3.‘ C1,; to call it Gemma P0pah‘:fome of the Grxcians name it I9n'p!(9‘-'WhCl'Cl.lpOfl they grounded th€"m_ ror, who raflily fuppofed that thofe rofenny or clamtny buds are not to be put or vfed in the 5° qaofition of the ointment bearing the name of the Poplar, and commonly called in Englllhi F. E Mule,which thing the leaue ended. pilion and Pompillion 5 but the berries that grow in clufiers, in which there is no clamminemi 3‘ all. ‘ -- They are alfo as farre deceiued,who giuing gredit to Poets fables,doe beleeue that Ambéi’ C0317 meth of the clammy rofin falling into the riuer Poo. ha The third is called of diues, Popular tremula, which word is borrowed of the French~n1€”>W _ name it Tremh/e .- it alfo receiued a name amongfl: the low-Country men, from the noife and '35 ling Offhe 1€3“‘35a'W‘5-ififlteeltt : this is that which is named of Pléhy, Lihim: and by Thcaphr, mu . which Gaigi calleth Papa/as m0n;amz.~ in Engli{h,Al'pe,and Af pen tree,and may alfo be called Tmfic ble,after the French name,confidering it is the matter whereof womens tongues were madc,(“5t Poets and fome others report)which feldome ceafe wagging. o «J The T emperamre and Vertuer. fa‘ The white Poplar hath a clenfing faculty, faith Galen, and a mix: temperature, confifling O watery warme efi"ence,and alfo a thin earthy fubflance. I ‘ The barke as Diofeorides writeth,to the weight of an ounce(or as others fay, and that 111075 ‘mfg; of little more thaua dram) is a good remedy for the Sciatica or ache in the huclcle bonesihnd ’ the fh-angury. ‘ " That this bark: is good for the SClatiC8,S€7‘€I¢m' Sammmicm‘ doth alfo write ;‘ Sepia: oeeultas tuifla eoxenelice morhm I’erfttrit,é*gre[]'iu dire langaare meramr : Popular alha elahit medim dc corticepotur. An hidden difcafe doth oft rage and mine," The hip ouercome and vex with the paine, It makes with vile aking one tread flow and lhrinlreg The barke of white Poplar is helpe had in dririke. The fame barke is alfo re cw” P0l'ted to make a woman barren, if it '_be drunke with the kid“. ed, be S 311?? are thought to performe, being taken after the flames 0? ‘ - - . . of- ‘1 Th‘? Warm‘? W1“ Ofthe leaues being dropped into the eares doth take away the panic tl".7e,;te- Qffilgfiifiorie of Plants. V CH A p, rzgo. 0] the Thine tree. I3‘ ‘TheDr eriptioitt. ‘ He Plane is a great tree , hauihg T very long and farre f preaeiing boughes cafiing a wonderiull broad (hadow,by realon wherof it was highly commended and eiteemed of a— mongthe old Romans : theleaues are cornered like thofe of Pa/ma Chrfflf, greater than Vine leaties, and hanging vpon little red foot-Ptalkesmhe floures are {mall and rnoflie, and of a pale yel- lowifh colour : the fruit is round like a ball,rugged, and fomewhathairy 5 but in Afia more hairy and greategalmofi as big as a \/Valnut : the root 15 great, 5/" difperflng it felfe far abroad. ? {I The Place. The Plane tree delighteth to grow by fprings or riuers : Pliny reports that they were wont to bee cheriihed with wine: they grew afterward (faith he) to ‘be; of (0 great honour (meaning the Plane trees ) as that they were cheri- {bed and watered with wine : and it is found by experience that the fame is 0 very comfortable to the roots, and wee ' haue already taught, that trees defire to drinlte VVine.This tree is firange in Italy, it is no where feene in Ger:-n_any, nor in the low-Countries : in Aha it groweth pliptiftilly it 1; _fo'n.i;d atlic; i , ._ ‘ . p , N. mm [hg hill Amos, as Pdfrttef Be o2izar_in is ingu arr re l‘l(k:1adflnC:}l7,;gY<-);W':1nr§; of Grcccefind is found planted in lome pllaces ofltaly, 0’ Pleiaftiai-eerathgr than for‘. profit. ;Vl_v {eruant Will!/K’); J/[iz?Aj]]1l!(wh(s)rli)eie1i':i'lt igigihvcihilciltfdih-’ neat! fee as Sur"‘e0n vnto the Hercules nfL0nd0“) hound,‘ mars tree ' gr fb(i‘ P di hard b‘ the (add; at the entrance into the townc, 3 P°"°fM°‘°a’ bwng 3 pm 0 mace’ an f'°m therice brohaht one ofthefe .roi.i;%l‘ l‘“"'”“ab°i“g the film them°f' 1: There are one or two 1'’ y°“g0nes at this time vrovvinc with Mr 7"““”‘f“‘m ‘ i - - tr . ’~“\ - ~ - ' t ' t nd therefore it ‘ no Hlafllcll The Plane trees cal} their leaues in \/Vmtflf. 35 B‘/[””’{” C“-lfifl hf: . f ._,‘ Hf’ 0 team. that they keg 3 away the Sun in Surnmer, and not at all in Winter . t etc is, aiti. z/2y,n gh _t in tommendatign Om“: me, than that 1; keepcth away the Sunne in Suintti.er,and entertainer 1 ~ inter. Platazzns. The Plane tree; (I The Namer. P‘? \ . . . ‘ f the _ , «, _ - - , . areth his nameo This tree is called in GYCCiCe3 "“”“'”‘ ‘ and m‘E'.w"‘fe ‘“.L‘“59e P.latM'wd It flevia le - this tree is 113-- biedth; the [:m,¢h_mcns Plajizecloth far differ from this,wnicl1 is a km 3 0 9 ed in Engliih,Plane tree. _ T he Temperzrtare aim’ Venues. 3 The Rofin or clammy fubflance of the blacke Poplar buds is hot and dry,and of thin Pafisr’ , the nuating and mollifying : it is alfo fitly mixed 4:01:12; av malggmmg ,- the leaues hang in a ma" _‘ . "P011 hot fwellings and in flamtmtions in the beginning. ring of the eies, if they bee 13 like operation for all thefe things,yet weaker and not fo efl°e6tuall,as Galen teacheth. 0 ' P 5‘ feet‘ . eing boiled in wine they are a remedy for thtiwflfling and the “me A D G The leaues and young buds of blacke Poplar alfwage the paine of the gout in the hands“ ~,’ T 1, ‘Pplied_ . 1 C mOth_ache_ C being made into an ointment with May butter. — P rd M. The barke and balls do dry : the barlce-boyled in vineger helfthi ' ‘Of mad dog-S am} ferpgntg, and D H The Ointment made of the buds is good againfi all inflammations brufes fquats, falls, 3“ ' ' . he fruit of the Plane tree drunke with Wine hclPC‘h the bu-11;?‘ 1 3 fcaidgf . like 3 this Ointment is very well knowne to the Apothecaries. 1 ’ i with hogs reafe it makcch 24 good ointment again“ bummz’ a 1 " g‘ 0 .‘ .A- 0 ‘ff,nd€“-E5 ‘ I P Paula: viigineta teacheth to make an oile alfo hereof called tflgjriflym’ 0, one Ofbjacke P0913’ x {be burned bake doth mightily dry,aud fcoureth witlrall-,it temoueth the white cur e a - -. _ M, ,, .. .., ,1’ . _ — ,, Qt Faeifiilstste 31“? _ , nod to be laid A‘ The Plane tree is of a cold and moifi e{l'ence,as Galen faith:th6 Ewen‘ [ewes are g H Of the Hiflorie of Plants. 1491 ____V _ A...»-—---r“"“"“'""""""fi E The dult or do1:vr::,£tith gulch, tltrfat lfieth on fihe leagues of tip; is to be t:l:,e(:i:<§egag”: (£6 Ofche 10‘ mam: of the lanes‘ it 1 , porn“ ‘O 8I‘10th€r likfi Eh€1e3“C5 °i ‘he °‘n."“ee or Vlvlcflocures confiflzing of fine fmall blew leaues 1;; ‘Me Temperature. _ . gages like the teeth of 3 {aw , among Whlch comet re a _ _ _ . . 1‘ th fortha {mall hollow cup :1“, e leahes and berries of Latrrana are cold and c‘ry,and of a binding quality; . yd gbgoad in manna; of it ftarre ;_ __r_om_ thfi, m1dd°“ V-Vhmo gmwe ‘ ’ " refemblmg _.__. ._...—--’-”""- LlIBo 3- or the Hiflorie or Plélntsr lliihhling a Chalice: after which fucceedeth the fruit,couered with a browniflr yellow fl1€ll:Ve’Y .3 iite vnto the fruit oflujubes (whereof Dsdormm in his lafi edition rnaketh it a kinde) of a ranckti; Ti; ittergand vnpleafant ta{te,with a fix cornered Prone within,which being drawne on a firing, felllel make ‘oeades of for want of other things. _ 1 f 2 Zieyphm Capparlecica groweth not fo great as the former-,hut is ofa meane ftature,ancr furl 05 hou.ghes:the barke is fmooth and euen,and that which groweth vpon the trunke and great hfifilghe is or rhining learlet colour rout of thefe great armes or houghes grow flender ttviggesawlme 3.11:6 fr); twhich are fer full ofwhitifh leaues, but more white on the contrary or backe parts and 3” 1’ V to the leaues of VVillOw,but narrower, and whiter : amongll thefe leaues come forth fmall hollflfla _yellrwvilh lloures, growing at the joynts of the branches, molt commonly three togethfifa anddoih pl«;:a.farrt fauonr, with forne few threds or chiues in the middle thereof. After which fucc€'3~ 5.“ the irniz-,r)ftlie higneffe and fafhionofthe ftnallelt Oliue,white both within and without, where‘ is contained a fmall {tone which yeeldeth a kernell ofa pleafant taiteand very fweer. qr '1'beyPl.4ce. _ _ I to <1’,/Izzttrfiiolzas writeth,that Zizzplzm candida is found in the cloiflers of many monallerres ID If?‘ 7’ Label faith that it groweth in many places in Venice and Nathan; and it is wont now of late 50 Planffcl and Cherithed in the goodlieft orchards of all the low-(; onntries. _ . am; zizypfmr Cnpfatqhcica groweth likewife in many places of Italy,and lpecially in S paine = “ls the chertlhed in gardens both in Germany and in the low—Countries. 1 It groweth alfo herfi 1“ garden of M‘ 10/1'}? P.¢r/rzisflm. it 13-] The ‘Time. s a, Thefe trees Home in lune, in Italy and Spaine ; their fruit is ripe in September 5 but in Germ ny and the low- Countries there doth no fruit follow the floures. _ qr Tlze Names. _ { Rh :4"‘r‘?175%’4 54?”/244 Ladzriccn calleth Ax'{gr!cracb,orasdiuers read it,/Ifigderzzeth; and they name it, an bell“ Rfchiiudréar Mirobzzlzmorzmz, or the Mirobalane tree, but not properly, and in Tahralleflsard Kien, and Thihich. The later writers are farre deceiued in taking it to be the Sycomore U55 5 age they as much,that would haue it to be the Lore or Nettle tree : it may be named in Englifh; 3“ tree,lor the caufe before alledged. .. The other is alien; gbccies Zizyp/7i,or the fecond kinde ofluiube tree,which Colume/la in hi5 ninth - booke and fourth chapter doth call Zizypbm 4/54, or white Iuiube rree,for dilrererace from the or — that is fyrnamed Rmtila, or glittering redde. Plmy calleth this Zzzypbm Czrp;mlocz'czz,in his 21 00 ninth chaptegwhere he entreateth of the honour of Garlands, orwhich hee faith there be CW whereof fome be made of floures,and others ofleaues : I would call the Homes (faith he) bloc - 4, for of thofe is gathered a yellow floure,and R/lmfodmdrozgalfo zzeyjalo, which is called C4?!’ The homes ofthefe are fweet of frnell,and like to Oliue floures. Neither doth Ca./mncllzt 0‘ Vflacluiffdly take this for Zizipbzu, for both the leaues and floures grow out of the render an lbw fmung twigs,as they likewife do out of the former:thc floures are very fweet offmell, and C6 fauor far abroad : the {fruit alfo is like that of the former. I _ Q} The Temperature. ,, mi,- Uhmcn writing and intreating oft/1(_tt«5/amcrlv, faith, that the floures thereof be hot in the degrfisaand dry in the end ofthe firfl. Z”~7I”’”4 C4}2pzza'ocz"ca is cold and dry of complexion. h The Vrmm. T 9 fl‘_3“_"33 °fZ)'—'bu»:,or A{adaraetb open the obftruétions of the braine.‘ I The dllllllfidl W356: thereof killeth nits and lice preferneth the haire of the head from £31 . , - -I . ' ’ . . . - :t 2:§,°,,°O affigigy with the true Indian Guaracum which is frequently vied in medicine: ‘ - The Nature and Vemm. . The fruit of this is thought to beef thefame temp“ and ‘l“31i‘Y‘Wi‘h ‘ha? of ‘hi N631-C We-* R ~__,.__ __ _._ ~«_____, _, ,_ ._.., ..._ .——-—-' (j H A1); 125., 0ft/9e Strawberry tree; [‘ Hg /9: Dtajtriptiam He Strawb V roweth for the moi’: part low,very like in1_51'g“‘?‘r°‘ V,“‘° ‘he Quince W55 T(wl1eretrntoegzhEfr:a%t: compareth it.) The body is couered W_1t.h 8 Tfiddlfh bate goth "mgh and fcaly : the boughes ftand thicke on the top,fomwhat reddrfim The leatues e road, long. mm ftnooth like thofe of Ba es fomwhat nicked in the ed8°5>3“d °f“ 931° gig?“ coloumhe flour‘ gm” in clufiers being hollogr ahd white and now and then 0“ the O“? W fomwhat Of“ pgfplc co; “*7 = in their p lhces come forth certain berries hanging d0Wfl VP°“ 11”,“ long “ems “kc ‘_° SWEW‘; .°r"‘-°S,btit greater without, a Prone within,~lbut onely with littlcj: f6"-’rd"‘" the fiffi §"°°“e:’”‘.l Pe.'ng“ PS thfl)’ are of a gallant red colour,in tafie fomwhat h2zr(l1r3“d m 3 manner W‘‘‘h°'~“‘- 33)’ ‘e”‘fh5°f ‘Ch Thrufhes and Black-birds do feed Win?“- mitts 25 i ‘ll ‘W l‘ ‘ -«J-—.v-.—,_i.,_;,.,.-a-—-""”""' Of the Hiflerie of Plants. L1 8; 3- l 5, Of the Hiftorieof Plants. H T 1497 W __,}_ \ _‘_______________‘__',_‘._——-“*1 ' W-~*" *""'-“’ 2 Przmu: Mirobalama ‘ V A; 7‘ T t P'z:..;m5 dame 1'54. . p 1 A gr 7'5, p1,,,,_ .2116 .:.')am {On me. The Mrrnbalan Plum tree. The Strawberry tree groweth in m0_l_l 90%‘) tries of Greece,in Candy,Italy,and Spamer 3 /1 ‘V I ., _V in the vallies of the mountaine Athos,Wh9’“b‘: 7 '7 , Z./«Q Kg; Vb ' mg mother places butlittlqtheybecomc hug ' ' ‘ ’ .,‘ v/ - .. I . trees,as P.Beflamu: wrrteth. Iuéaalforeporte : I that there be in Arabia of them so cubits lug - They grow only in fome few gardéfls W1‘h"‘ {J The Time. _g The Strawberry tree floureth in 1111)’ 3‘ A9; gait, and the fruit is ripe in September, after 1 hath remained vpon the tree by the {P330 whole yr-are. 1] 7'5: Names. = ; 5. This tree is called in Greek, W-evr= i0L"mfl’_, Ar5utw .- in Englifh, Strawberry tree,8£ Nb“ tree. The Fruit is named in Greeke,M«Aai-M °‘ others reade it, Mudnuaoy .- in Latine , Memflll” and Aréatus. Pliny calls it Vneda 5 ground Straw berries( faith he)haue one body,and f'neda;‘_“"c _ like vnto them,another body, which only 1‘! “P9 ple is like to the fruit of the earth. The I“lm;. call this Strawbery Aiéam .- the Spaniards, 51’. cfra22a,Medrom6eyra,and Mednmlza .- in French; A hum, /1r&vm.In Engli{h,Tr-ea Strawberry. » r t "V, r V 5 Ptunfitfi/Pveflriti ache» 3 P;-;;;c}g;5 Antyg.’/falziizza Slog “gee. The Almond Plum triiee . t ‘ V q T Temperature and I/ertuer. The fruit of the Strawberry tree is ofa cold tempeghurting the flomaclt and caufing head wherefore no whol.ftunc f’ood,r.hough it be eaten in fome places by the poorer fort of people- .44-0-"'%".’ C in p. 12.6. Of the 7’/:mz‘Tree. I .5’ , .. _ ’ 1! "I'keKz'm!e:..‘ - i’ 7 3 " - .i V 14 l “ _ . ’ " TU WW8 of Plumsparticularly would require a peculiar Volume, and yet the end notbefl“ ' I *7 ~ l _ A . 1 -' l 5- Hi V ' “ ' r , ned vmo,nor the {lock or kindred perfeétly known, neither to be difiinguifhed apart:th€ 0 i r‘ bets ofthc {Offs or kinds are not known to any one Country,euery clymat hath his own fruifswrc. ‘differing from that of other places : my felfe haue fixty forts in my cratdcn and all firange and *3 ' there be in other places many more commoniand yet ycady commgh to gm hands Others not . fore kl'lOWIl;thCl’CfOf'C a few :5 tires {hall fame for the reli. 1 Let fuch as require a larger-hill0l'Y of thefc Vafieties haue recour e to the oft mentioned Work of M‘ Pzlfkiflfbfl : and lush» as dcfif‘ ‘ 6 things rhcmfelues may find mofi of the belt with M‘ Ioim Millen in Old fireet. 3: L1 . Ht‘ Elllinor Damfon tree is of a mean bignell'e,itis couered with a fmooth bi“ . c T branchnsare long,whereon do grow broad Ieaues more long than round, nickedl hey . i 1 .. ; , . edges: the floures are white 5 the plums do dilfer in colour,fa{hion and bignclrea‘ -C p p . - V V ,'- , r ~ j . ‘.-'g$‘i$i’Z'€§ V Sllconfiii of pulpand sltin,a‘nd alfo ofkernellgvhich is {hut vpin afhell or {i0z:e.S0m¢ Plums i A ..* my '~ « W L ’ . ' = ‘ 9'} ,, rial‘ mi . om blaclcilh blew,-bfwhich fomevbe longer,o'rhers roundegothers of the colour of yellow W8/7‘? h_ ~ ‘ - “ ‘ ' ' A ' I ;i ’ - “€75 05?! Cfimfonr rt-d,greater for the moi’: Dart than therell. There he alfo green plums, afldwller 3” Very-1—0“ga0f8 {meet and pleafant tafie :“moreouer,tl1e’pulp or meat offomeis drier,and ¢3m[3on fepfiffiffid {mm Cl‘-Iellsone ; of.o'ther-l'ome~it is moifier, and cleaueth fafier. our common’ am. is known to nlljand therefore not to be flood won. The i . i ‘L . 2 1? The Defcripzian. 14 Of the Hifiorie of Plants. fl 18- 3- , in low-Dutch, qggupmeu : in‘ Spanifh, Czmelo : in lirenchfnmier .- in Engliih, _ 0‘ P1“m5- 501'“ 01" age we vfe to call thofe that grow in Hungariefirmgarica, or mnomm I ’ . ' en A Plllmmes that be ripe and new gathered from the tree, what fort foener they are of, do fl1°‘a ...——--~--''''''‘’''' 2 The Mirobalan Plum tree groweth to the height ofa great tree, charged with man)’ 5"“?! armes or-boughes, which diuide tliemfelues into fmall twiggy branches,by means whereof It Ye‘ ‘ deth a goodly and pleafant fhadow : the trunke or body is couered with a liner and thinner 133‘ 6 3511110 30)’ Qfthe °‘bCfI Plum trees: the leaues do fomewhat refernble thofe of the C herrie t1'C€a they are very tender, indented about the edges : the flours be white:the fruit is round,hanging vp_0“ Ionfi foot-{talks pleafant to beh0ld,greene in the beginning,red when it is alrnoll ripe, and beeing fa . ripeit glillereth like purple mixed with blacke : the fie-lh or meat is full of juice,pleafant In E3 ' the {tone is fma1l,or of a meane biguefle : the tree bringeth forth plenty of fruit euery other ye“: The Almond tree glroweth vp to the height of a tree ofa meane bigneffe : the branches 3’ I 1-rong,{‘rnooth,anc_l euen : the leaues are broad,fomtbing long,and ribbed in diuers places_,with {I113 nerues running through the fame;the Hours are whitefprinkled with a little dalh ofpl"'P1° reams’ sly to be perceiuedrthe fruit is I0ng,hauing a cleft downe the middle,ofa brown red colour; 3“d O a pl eafant taiie. _ _ h '4. E The Damafcen Plum tree groweth likewife to a meane height,the branches very Pllftlcit C leaues of a deep green colour: the fruit is round, of a blewifh blaclre colour :' the {tone is like V9“) that of the Cherry,wherein it differeth from all other Plums. _ _ ‘ n 5 The Bulleffe and the Sloe tree are wilde lcindes of Plurns,which do vary in their kinda”; as the greater and rnanured Plums do. Of the Bullefl'e,fome are greater and of better tafie than V thers.Sloes are fome ofone tal%e,and fome of others,more {harp 5 fome greater, and others 16 C ’ the which to diliinguiih with long defcriptions were to fmall purpol‘e,coniidering they be 31 . n euei-y of them knowne euen vnto the fimpleihtherefore this {hall fuffice for their feucrall d€fC“P trons. air The Place. I; The Plum trees grow in all knowne countries of the world : they're quire a Ioofe ground,tl1¢‘Y 3 fo receiue a difference from the regions where they grow, not only of the forme or falhioll 2 “I fpccially ofthe faCulties.,as we will forthwith declare. I do’ The Plum trees are alfo many times graffed into trees of other kindes , and being fo ingrfig‘ ’ they flmem yarentigfmmnz azlolatiomk, vt Plinim ditit,ex.6i£mt. . of The greateli variety of thefe rare Plums are to be found in the grounds of M" Virmfif PWW” C Twicknam before remerribred in the chapter of Apples: although my felfe am not without {Om ’ and thole rare and delicate. The wilde Plums grow in rnoil hedges through England. . . . . {f The Time. -lb The common and garden Plum trees do bloome in April : the leaner come forth prefenfll’ W} them: the fruit is ripe in Surnmenfome foonegfome later. i 1] TIM.’ N amt: . ‘ o The Plum tree is called in Greek, mimira =in Latine,Prmm : in high-Dutch%Bflaumlflb3 ' l in tree. ‘ The fruit is cailed in Greeke, l(nit;w,tui7\oi7 iin Latina, Pnmum .- in high.Du;ch, agflgumzu . ' D’-“Ch. qbgupmcn : in Italian and French,Przme: in S pa1iilh,Pm2mJ .- in l:'ngli{h,Prune,a Theft? haue alfo names from the regions and countries where they grow. ‘ M ., Thfipld Writers haue called thofe that grow in Syria neere vnto Damafcus, Damafcemz 7”‘ es in Englifh,Daml‘ons,or Damask Prunes , and thofc that grow in Spainjli/fanica, Si1aDifl1_%'ll$g, of H ungarie:fome, Gal/iaa Pmmi, or French Prunes, of the country of France. c1earcm'Pc’”?"""M falthfihat thcl’ °fRh°d€5 and Sicilia do call the Damaslie Prunes Brn€3m’.r.. » qr 77:: Temperature mm’ I/ertrm. and C00l€:3"d Yfield l/M0150 b0dy_vcry little nourifhment, and the fame nothing good at 31 fig: as Plummes do very quickly rot, lo is alfo the juice of them apt to putrifie in the body, and that wife to cattle the meat to putrifie which is taken with them : onely they are good for tliore . would keep their bodies foluble and coole 5 for by their inoiilure and flipperineife they do mom‘ fie the belly. .3 Dried Plums,commonly called Prunes, are wholfomer, and more pleafant to the li0m3°l"'h‘-iy yeeld more nourilhment and better, and fuch as cannot eafily putrifie.Ir is reported,f3i€b 6”” In his boolre of the faculties of N ourifhments, that the befidoe grow in Damafcus a city 0 and next to thofe, they that grow in Spaine .2 but thefe do nothing at all binde, yet diuers ° Damaslze Damion Prunes very much 5 for Damaske Damion Prunes are more aftringcntabml I’ 3 _ of S paine be fwceter.Dio[b0ride5 faith, that Damaske Prunes dried do fiay the belly; but ab‘: 1), firmeth inhis books of the faculties offiinple medicines, that they do manifefily 10093 the y ’ mg L _____ . - Yfit leiler than they that be brought 011‘ of Slfimvbecm —.._,_. ....,_.,_.---~—- tr::;;.;:;t.t <>io¢’Hé”PW- 14 9: gboiled wig: i\‘:Ie[<1leI_or honied water which ath . O in in they 10015 the bcny very muc. (as t e ame Anthor faith) al- th°u:hgCt):l:ieh1ulEy1 ttlidlrrciidllurgsy much more if the Mede be fUPl?ed_;fte§1Eh;m'\éVe. .C°‘¥'m§nd,.[h°.fc' °fHitingary which be long arid fweetayet more more of Momwhafi Seed he: at? Plrlmclpa €11“), ".1 limes pelt Oi the prOUiBC€ Ofthe Marcomans 5 for ‘here aclfizlfl tafcil witliteiirit aiit tt fiwljltti 1-{lo riiglloir may be conlumed awayabe “loll Pleafam m Ch? wfleéalll aiidl Malina as Tim Izrcianlda affirmeth . 6 the bellysas that in that reipea they go beyond a la ’ ' ' ' Th 1 i l Pl t are good again“ I - « mmeles Verlagieerstelsmttileroadrjeaeves 5 they {gap the rheum and falling down of humoursnf the deco- ‘ ‘ 03$ ' i étion thereof be made in winefind galgled In the mouth and mr ‘the Plum tree doth glue and fallen togetherias tDiofcorz'der faith. D {tone and heales Lichens in infants and yong children : . ks the fame effeéts that the gum of the Peach 8: Cherry tree doth. Th -Id 1 ‘d fl» nd binde the belly, __ while a:eP{liua[ii)San(d l'cid’r:,for then the?’ ‘"3 aim gem’ .' . du E . ‘ . G The juice of 51065 doth flop the belly,the lask an bloudy flnt,the inor mat cour e o womens . - ' it d l ' termes,and all other illhes ofbloud in man or vy];>r‘Ii1fiI(l);‘g_I1*3g gig‘:ggitfilabdecggidpficcegn d°t11‘:f:&::é Which is a thorn tree rowing in EgYPt>"e‘.7i r C. ’ ‘ ' 3 the bum for w£;[on3§1beir the Plums of this Country are equall vnto it in vertues. 4 C H A1’. 12.7.‘ Saba/ZezzOr'tke e/.1/j')’Ti4”7)l%”1. _ _ qr The Dtfcriptiofl. ‘ ,3‘té5.q;’te;2.e, Myxa, {E-vs Myx/mt. , _ ’ Aflyrian 13 lums. Ebeiliens are alfo a kindeiofPlums,“die tree‘ whereof is not vnlike to thC‘P1Um.U€l§o, 13*‘ ving it groweth lower than molt Of?!” ma‘ mired Plumme trees :the leanes be harder and rounder : the“ floures grow at the tops of the bmches,confifling of line fmall white leaues, with pale vellow threds in the middle like to‘ thofe of the Plumme tree. After follow etll the fruit like little Flluvmsfalined in little gskinny cups , which when they be ripe are ofa gree- nifh black cO._lour,whetein is contained a final hard fione.The"f‘r’uit is fweet in taiie,the pulp or meat is very tough a‘nd_.cla’rri‘-my. 1:} ‘I72: Piece. . L V y The Sebeiien’ trees grow p‘lentifu‘_lly”in gia and Egypt-,they were in tirnestpfifi .f°F’5,‘“' and ilrange in Italy,now grow alt???“ 1,“ euery garden , beeing fitihbrou'ghI iwnzer time = 1‘,T.9.vv do the‘*Se_be flen_=;r%=. faith hee, zit. I 5a..-»6"4p’:1’l8-. begin iayawtw I 0”" “‘ mong the Snervice. tfC¢5-‘‘‘ ‘ it ,7‘ " y . ,....»:v I :g‘._‘,_,,‘ g V :5 7/5: T'z'mt.“ X The cimeeqrli anfwéf $116 0311*‘ .9‘-"~““r‘°"‘* 'lP ' mt ‘- .....umlll‘"“ :1} The ivms. P”?i7 Calls-th the tree rlfix-4' r it may beyirurpeacdeth?‘ ‘his ii:irIii'txe rlvtlhllf ‘trick banquet in t,4t/Jw.euI,ca‘llS A'm~oEu .«b“‘ we Cami: Fe“ ’mé()l, xoEn’aind M xariéh; neither luers 1‘;-aue diueray deemed thereof. The berry or fruit 15 "3 ' 7 I ~ 7 ‘ - . r ' ' » {be wh. ch . aqeyfl-m Latinas my Othg n§mF__ mg Apgbgatlfifinfith§_APOCh€C3E16§d0Cgall,“ Sfihé J‘: i E WI’-v-uh-V-«>_.~,as«v"“‘*§O'~ sang.--cu --*-"N-is». .n-u...-—~—— .-_." " ‘ ' ’ he fwelling ofthe’Vv«ula, the throat, gums, and and fo doe the vnripe plums of What fort foeuer,‘ F I500 or the Hiftoric of Prams. 1.4135‘;- / .is alfo made an Eng liih name. We may call it the Aifyrian Plum . qr fI[z:‘1‘emp eraturc and Venues . 'A Sebefiens be yery temperatly cold and moili,and haue a thick and clam my f ubflance,lh€‘Cf°rc r they nourifh more than mofi fruits do 5 but withall they eafily flop the intrals,and flnfvp the Hal‘ row pafl2:ges,and breed inflammations. B They takeaway the ruggedneife of the throat and lungs,and alfo quench rhiri{,being !8l<€“ in 3‘ looch or licking medicine,or taken any other way,or by themlelues. C Ten drama or an ounce and halfe of the prep or pulp hereof being inwardly taken doth 10097 ‘he belly. D There is allo made of this fruit a purging Ele&uarie,but f uch an one as quickly mouldeth, and therefore not to be vfed but when it is new made. CAHl'A P. 12.8. 0ft/ye In a1imz‘5Plamr or A/1 iroéalanr, 1;} The Kinder. Tflere be diners kinds ofMirobalans,as Clad} ula,Bellirjae,Em£lic.¢,&°c. They Iikewife grow VP.’ , on diners trees,and in countries far diilant one from atnothergand Garcia: the Portugal Phyfifll an is of opinion that the fiue kindes grow vpon flue diners trees. t r q} '1‘ be Defcri rim. I iTl1e firft of the Mircibalan treesacwegr Céeéula, is a ihrubby tree aicogflme wild (which the Indians call Arctm) in {W a_ not vnlike to the Plum treenche branches are I“ ny,and grow thick~toge.ther,wheron are fet 5“ like thofe of the Peach tree. The fruit is glfiikc than any of the rei’t,fomwhat long, failaioflfd a Peare. » t t l T F/A. 2 This fecond kind of Mirobalan,call€d He -z/4,01‘ Cim‘m,which fome do call Arz‘nquz',b“‘ 3 common people of India,LAmrr,growetlI Vpgan, tree ofmeane Rature,hauing many boughe? to ding finely in order, and fer full of leanes like the Service tree. d 5",.‘ 3 The third kinde of Mirobalans,C3l1‘ on 3 6lz'm,the Indians call Amide which grow '1? Ms tree of mean fiature like the formcr,but the 1535‘ 0 are very much jagged, in ihape like the lfauendi, Fern, but that they be fomwhat thicker;tl“7 ans put not the fruit" hereof to phyficall vfebhck occupie it for the thickning and tanning 0 ‘S a[_ leatherin {iead of 1367:: or Coriars Sumachfi filo to make inkeahdtblerch for other pUFP°re5',¢s, 4 Miroéalani Br!/irim, called of the Sfavag. ;. Gum‘ and Gun‘, groweth vp to amean ffaime’ nifhed with leaues like Laurel or the b3)’ ‘re?’ 3'. fomwhat le{fer,tbinner,and ofa pale grfcn "§“.:,';{'” : ' {I W . - '5' . "V _ h v 5 “The fit’: kindc of Mirobalans lS called Imlme, which the Indians call Rez amzale .- it g{‘_""1'c:v vpon a tree ofmean flaturepr rather vpon a {hrnb or hedge plant, bearing leauieslike the W ‘I O ’ and a fruit eight fquarc. There is a lift kinde,the tree whereof is not mentioned by Autl10’5' {I The Plan: mm’ Time. The 131% foure kinds ofMirobalans grow inthe kingdome of Cambaia : they grow likewlfe in G03,33f€‘¢3l3,'Méla’nor,and Dabul : the K chalet in B ifnager, Decan,Guzarat,Bengala,’ and in In an)’ :0fll°1* Pl3¢€5 05 Eail; Indies’. The time agrees with other fruits in thofe countries. ~ y as V - A T£zeName:, ’ A t 9".Th9l'€ Wlliéli We hauc faid to be yellow,the Inhabitants ofthofe countries, where th’¢Y S’° can 1,.» w,d° ‘T"]:IB.;'. the Hiflorie ofljlants. isoi Call them /(rare .- thofe that be black thCY 53“ Rcllfnmle " the Be[1mm’Gém# 5‘ the Cbcé“l‘’&dr€tc‘§‘ ‘ 9 .15mt5lic.2 are called Arcliqyai. ' T if q] The Temperature and’ Verififfé _ _ All the kinds QfMirobaI_ansV are in tafie aflzringent and fharpe, like to the ynripe Sotbtts ’Ser- ’ Vice 5 - f h ofcomplexion cold and dry. . y t . ? _ V ~ Th:rIr[i1(C:iSi,:I:$‘iv*(lt1:lt‘5]ecgreaihiygebmd than Pu‘,-gcsbut if theyvfplthierlrli for a Cptbtrgent is onely ghe decdéiion rnuch conferued in ftigarfifld ¢fP“-“HY the C5"5"l“’t C 5‘: OW a“ lad‘ be 300d ‘ 3‘ my likewife. ‘ The yellow and Be/lcrica taken be Wm h. a ' - . . T?“ Yellow and blacl<6.0r {M113-'1“d Fh"'*Cb‘é”l"’Pmgc hgmly ’ limo or three draws be taken’ andrcérgyyefiipirfppgégnv ‘Ch"OIe°::_C,7f5”,‘¢ flegme, 1;2a'iczeine§ancholy,and iirengrhen the 9 3 3 ' i - ‘ th wife waited they dry more than they purges t “ward parmbut “med m the embersaohtointecr) thefe parts if the world conferued, thevchtéu/Z, and Th V ' ll b on _ _ . . . . . ofthezetifgglpalgrpgifpviiifloylgflH33 {mall ‘imon,with a hard rind and blackpith of the tafie 0 3 confc, d Vvamutg and the Be//erimwhich are round and lefl'er,and tenderer in eating. . Loéelwiriirpcth thatofachem the Emilie; do meanely cople, fome do dtylin the fircfltldegree, they pmge the flnm;Ck Ofmmn flegmefithey comfort the brain,the {inues,t_he eart, an iuer, procure appetite mi, vomgg and coole the heate ofcholer,higp‘ethe vriderlianding, quench rhirlt and heater emu, in} 6} Th 3 reareii and heauiellt are the be ._ : _ A H y p v They phirhe beg grid with lelfe pain,if they be laidin water in the funfvntill plhey fweél, and fod {"13 foft 6:935: after they haue fod and belco1d,P‘°{“‘““d‘“ {Cum “mes 0 mu‘ While O“€YsP“‘3 to , . ' - ' ' :3 -' . v - » r a -' . * feafe 8: fuch like infeéhons. . _ - - d licl ml againft rheFrench di y _ gggzgiipgpfatrig 3:‘,-TCl‘J};r[:l<:Crrzr)ltionFpeznd do comfort: theyare cold in the Era degree, and d‘? in the fecond-: the others come ncere to the Emél/5?‘ 1“ °P5”‘“°”° . ' d " ' cl the ligures ofth: three lV.llrol>a3an :€;l'€€3,l?‘I>l‘Il&1-ll T I have ' ch? Fla: re co-iterated my felfc wirhthe €XP¥¢“7“8 °m‘° f'““‘°“‘°F”“fi3: a‘ni;ii,,z'°sb:}I,’¢$r¢l:::::e but A“: ’°‘ Egllc risoiii Trdb":fle hccaufe Iiudgc them rather drawn: by fancy than by C - 5 p C H A P. 129-‘ Ofythe Iujztée tree; ‘ q The DefErz‘ftlic3/3. fore meat flop the laske,and—help the weak f3;omack,as iGzi?'c/‘$5 Iujm /im5z. T nott reaterand f Y timber is loft and loofcrcntrered with a whfi .:.:l.1£‘>~33,Y bafke, the branches are k 57,9; 1 . _ , .. (H n erthanany let of fubfiancc than any other Cherrytr”ee;tl1el~:r2z.ues are ltkew_1f¢ fifcaétgeig in‘f’Orgm3 but Wm-A_ the rell,in {hape like thole of the Clteflmut treezthe floures ere like tfie arr.a11Oufl3CXCePt thofe Of colour; the fruit is greater and long“ ma“ 393’>Wh“c f°"' the mo 9 Eh.“ fiand in the hottefl; place where the fun hath fome reflexton agamfi 3 Wauxhey are a Owhm lea "hinandofal r it = T - tr‘ > P 63- am 53 5- ., . .. » - . h tree in fi££l.§‘.i.l"t.,fl ‘Mrs an 4 The Gafcoin Cherry tree groweth very We ‘.0 the? $.P?ni{l-h C irfizrp pointed with :1 certain “es ‘ it diFFereth in that it bringeth forth very great Ch€l’1'1¢5s' ‘mg’ . UV _ - ' , . : h., - 3 . ‘ 1 01 ownelfe vpon ohe fide and (‘potted here and therewith ¢C"”"‘ p'”d‘1es of pmpl“ C”3k’r as mm as fa ‘ T1d.Thet Pt ' moi‘: lieafantgand excelleth in b€_f““Y' . ,:" -. ~C_ : ‘hthglikc 5 The Iaieeriltje Chei)ry€tee groweth ypl't~ke vnto O|JfVV11d.e..!"gl].'fl'} herry tree,W1t leafless ,..r,......_._ .,. V ~—...«._.__ ' —--~ . _..,.-»s.. »~<-4‘ Of the Hifizori wflwm E ‘ l l * ~ e of Plants. . r . . . ... L1 B’; re‘ 1 Of the Hfiorre of Plant . E: V}? “x 7 Cerafu: mulriflom fi‘m57u.r cziem. 8 C U 41;‘ I my ltfl if d W I __,‘_ ~ 1 ma ; 145 c c - , ‘*~*~.* ~-~~—’-'*"‘”'*~ _ , P”‘“"”“ I?“ °““LS,branehes,ancl flotrresfarring that they are forr'mrnesLonce doubled .- the fruit is final! m,,n,; "Hg e,wl11ch the Frenchmen gaghm. Wm} thegygfiafix ..r -- ' -- ‘es? The double floured Ch ~ erry tree bearmg fruit T e he double floured b ec arren her! if ' at ».. » . C Y 53 Era dame ‘cloudy colourwhen they erlp ‘_ an” thezn .»in t‘: -7 h’ - '1'bt1ncl1es<‘r‘1an ” 7 ainll ' » = ~~ glue VF;-Sax ft x A . oufts 1: _ ). )1 r.dr_ul.s ag VV1l:lEc.1',\'\7lll€ll the Phyllzions dd caufw: rh 1:?‘ P{3ue1‘1“3l§0'5"1“d b“ff“l‘1“§ liClf1ers,betng firl‘: lleggsd m 3 little warmc vrager [bag L,A‘Ci":(' V3 l'~»§.. "2- 3 l . iV< " .4», 6 T? 2’ tr; mall ;,.ltnnpe.a§ u ant .e{n as when t. 6y .1 gro_w»/pcm the .:'rec_ 2 ft tle K./lU‘i.)EC‘[ Llnerry tree dlllereth not from the lalt defcrzbed elrlmw in *CR b h atum. the .=7.Ou»£_. . F . L . ‘ ‘ 1‘; K35, ranc er: 0,; . ’ '- - L: :> er“ al 0 live ut neuer "om eth an one of th - - *9 igundfiffl Wflffn lllexl rlpe Entry grolginfirspon on: llem dr fooetrgillrgirfigljbic. Ths fruit is: .’ ‘ b " Acul ‘ . ~ “apes (JO. Fhe rafts 15 mt; v;.rpIea.lant altlletrglt fomewhat foure. as’ like as ‘b5 7 This C»: 1“ ;~.+-m 1 '1 » . ~ ’ . /‘hfi ' “' V ' Ln.-Tr E, l" A ‘ In . _ .3 ‘ A“ U: route times double . z1f'ECl"‘l‘i“l‘r Sch corrllneth fruitfithoughlzl {mall 2 uc:'?r?t' exfiltljrat ls to fay’ three "‘0fiCl1errY 3 l O 1 ‘ ‘ ‘Cr 1 "~16 Other com- ‘N 8 “T , «X N . ,.,. ‘ ’ ' :1 - I . as an_)Tl§:§€‘g)<:l-(rjstlle Ewart ?hL.l .y.tr§eLgrowh<:s vcrir gee ;r1r(1)t:tof§1n hed-lgc hurt l'lu,%t1}t1 not F0‘ great no; high x , lets» De leatlcs an ‘ranc es 1 er tom Herero r a (‘inf u.Ol.l1’e3 fmeof V 2 _ . , _ ‘ ‘ ..e , l.,rry~treeg_, Th. . st. . are exceedrnw double as are the flours ofMar1,q,olds butol } “ ‘. . . (3 1 _ :7 5 _ _ . . aw lllft colour ’ rag foinéwvhai Elke the I-£l},\vEhOrnC floures gafrer which come feldhme or newer an‘ 7 f-.1" ’ fmel" sine Authors lune faitl that it beareth fometimes fruit, which mv felfe hatrermt ;t£lll317t:iafi1th({)'ugh twi:-. . = - ’ ' . . C ecu-V 1.'.€ta.ncl.v..rg (Lt: tree llatll gtowne m my Garden many yeeres, and that m anexcellem gomi b.. - . ‘* u . rabrlcik . - ll ' =. I’. . -.= ” Q " . ~ . > e wa ,\vhert rt lmtn the relltétlon or the ..outl1 Sunne, fit tor a tree that is not M 1; lm ’ ~ . . .. g 10 beare frurt rn our cold cltmat. K I C.5d7'7J4£!,'6’V./1‘/I19‘ ,—, I I (Terr-zfizo‘ , V The common blaclm Clrerl'y~trce..r 'l‘he dwarfs: Chef!-y__tree - 9 C‘r“fi” “"-"“”” ”5g7’4 ('5' racemo 4. Brrds Cherry,and black grape Chergy tree“ 2 Cerafiu racemofa rubra. -V Red Grape Cherry tree. “ '4: am mu \ 11/ - 3 A _ . . "-u..,'l[l£’/Ix <.;r;7_i.r by” _ h forth very much fruit vpon ll 5 :mCl3 '[l«".‘l1lCl‘l better may be vrlderllood by fightd than bywords) fpringeth vp’ _ C Q}: Hfifilgc tree of f mall flcarure, it groweth in the wilde woods of Kent, a_nd are there vfed for ‘ "0 E0 graft other Cherries vpon, of better tall, andrmore profit, as efpecrally thofe called the he North ofEngland,efpecially at a" V End . . . . — em Cherrres : this wllde tree growes very plentifully m t ‘ ‘EC 5 ~ ~ lv '5 ‘lulled Heggdalepccre vnto Rof gill in Weflcmerland, and {H d1l}€YS.0Eh€r places about C10 _- ' roweth lllrewlfe tn» Martome Parke, foure "4"'-"74 A ‘*1 "5 T 9 . ,.- . a“°”.f"*“1Eh.a and there called Heg.berrxe—tree :1: g ‘ ‘ V mrles ' . ""‘"" L l I I l ,_. 5 _ K‘ _ _ “’ -ll uc u was Cherry- trec,or the lalaclce (.¢herry—tree, that brmget ‘F the figure, Uiily the hiilitsrie oi: Plants. L 1 B3 -3- miles frorri Blacliebuine, and in Harsvard neere thereunto 5 in Lahcaihire almoflt in euery hedge’ theleaues and branches differ not from tlriofe of the wilde Cherry-treetthe floures grow 31095. the {mall branches, coniifiing of flue {mall white leaues, with fome greenilh and yellow tbrufY‘5.m the tniddle : after which come the ltuiggreene at the firlr, blacke when they be ripe,and of the big" nelle of Sloes 3, ol’an harih an vnpleafant taiie. - IO '1‘ be other birds Cherrytree dilfereth not from the former in any rel‘pe6‘r,but in the col0‘.“ of the berries sfor as they are blaclce 5 lb on the contrary, thefe are red when they be ripe: wherein they differ. . O 1 t The coziimoriblaeke Cherrytree growes vp in fome places toa great fl;ature:ther‘e 15 ‘gr difference betweene it and our common Cherry tree, fauing that the fruit hereof is V61)’ lime ‘ ‘ refpet?cof'other Cherries,and ofablacke colour. I V or 12 The dwarfe Cherry. tree groweth very feldome to the height of three cubirs : thetrunlég. _ lzody fmalhcouered with a darlte coloured blacker wherupon do grow ver limber and pliant twigs gie branches : the leaues are very fmall, not much vnlike to thofe of the Priuite buih :.the flourec are finall and white : after which come Cherries of a deepe red colour when they be Ilpesof '3 kc ibmfiwllelt tharpe, but not greatly vnplealhnt :the branches laid down: in the earth, qulcl-<¢1Y ta root,vvliereby it is greatly increafed. H, My felle with diuers others haue funclry other forts in our gardens, one called the Hart Chi}; the greater and the leller 5 one of the great bignelle, and mofi pleafant in tafte, which we C31 C 'i-’*F‘;ezv,vi:-1'35 Cherry, he-caulk: he was the firll that brought the fame out of'ltaly;another we haue ca eat. the Naples Cll€1”I'§7,i1>CCalIiéitwas firli brought into their: parts from Napletnthe fruit is vfry. gr‘ 1 rliarpe pOlm?€d,ii.Z}mcwl’13t lilrea mans heart in {hape,ofa plealant ta.i’re,atid ofa deepe blackllh low when it is ripcgas it were ofthe colour ofdried blond . Cher, VVe haue another that bringttth forth Cherries alfo very great, bigger than any Flanders /{ the Y§€»0f V£l?=<’- €0l0m Ol'Iet,or hurnilhed home, and of a moil plealant tafte, as witne{I'eth M’. Bu ; fly; Qti=3CllCSll\"l.E1jCP£l€S Cloekerriaker,who did talie of the fruit (the tree bearing onely 00? Che which he did care 5 but my felfe neuer tafiecl ofit) at the impreilion hereof. We haue alioa called the Agriot Cherry, of a reafonable good talie. Anotherwe haue with fruit ofadufl 50 I as tending to a watcher. \/Ve haue one of the dwarfe Cherries, that bringeth forth fi'u1f35 gm; of n:o{tof'otirFlan«.lers Cherries, whereas the common fort hath very {mall Cher.ries,and t. 0 2 an harfh tzlilc. Thefe and i1'l;'w‘.l'1ylb1‘lZS more we haue in our London gardens, whereof to write lyai ticularly would greatly enlarge our volume, and to {mall purpo Fe : therefore what hath b_€€“ere{ {hall fiiflice. i I mull here(as l haue formerly done,in Peares,Apples,.and other fuch fruit€51)mO_ you to my two friends l\'l“.i'o,’2n Ptxrfcirzfbmantl M210/J22 cmz‘/lm,rhe one to furnifb you with the 1 fysand the otherwith the things themfelues,if you defire them. i V on V l fill ‘T/55 Time. _ The Cherrie—tr€C'e bloome in Aprill-, fomc bring forth their fruit {ooner 5 fomelateri Cherries be alwaies better than the blacke oltheir owne kinde. ‘ill The Names. A #5:: The Cherryutree is called in Greeke,=ce'r:=vv=-r and alfo in Latine,Cmzfw .~ in high Dfitch’ “fir, ftljenbauinzm low Dutch, ikctfenbnnme and Qttieckenboomt in French, Cerifierllfl Cherry-_r.ree. _ _ Eng. Th‘? lFl'1E0r Cherries be called in Greeke,ue9~'m= and mpéau : and in Latine likewil‘e,Cer4[r..~in that lillli Cllffflfis = the Latine and Engliflr names in their feuerall titles lhallfufiice for the I59‘ might be faith the ‘Cd _ _ A n ‘ T/Jc "1‘cr/zperatare mm’ Vcrtucr . _ , Ones Th? bell and P““C‘Pal1 Cherries be thofe that are fomewhat fower : thoie little l3V€Fg and Whichbe wild and foonelt wripe be the vvorlhthey contain bad juyce,they very foone put“ Sblc . ti e ingencler ill bloud, by reafon whereofthey do not onely breed wot mes in the belly,bU‘_".0 €3,5- fonie agwcsi mid Often pefiilent f6-lJf:1‘S.:ai’1(.l therefore in well gouerned common wealtlfi 1‘ . fully prouided that they {hould not be (‘old in the markets in the plague time. ‘ be me, Spanilh Cherries are like to thefe in faculties, but they doe not [0 footie putrihe : they wi fe cold,and the juyce they make is not good. L ‘d and The Flanders or Kerltifh Cherries thatgare through ripe,haue a betterjuice,but tvatefY:§}O’ue ghe moifi : they quench th.ir{i,they are good for anhor fiomacke,and profitable for thofe that 3 ague : they eafily defcend,and make the body loluble :they nourilh nothing at all. hem C31- The late ripe Cherries which the French-men keepe dried’ agaiiifi \/Vinteigand are bl’ ‘ bin i led M ore//6, and wee after the fame name call them Morell Cherries,are dry and do romW.l"‘b thele being dried are pleafant to the talle,and wholefome for the florna.cite,lil_)Gygckc and Larine,and alfo Mulberry Fig tree, whichisi the right Sycomore tree, and not 9 great Maple,as we haue faid in the chapter of: Maple. ‘p go i . 3, ‘L g The fruit is named in Greeke S _ytomaro‘za, and in Italian, Sycomore and F160 a’ Egztto; q] The Temperature mdf/crmer. M 4 ’ The fruit ofrhe Sycomore tree hath no fharpnelfe in it at all,asi(§:iléb faith. it is fomwhat Tweet’ ‘Ifl tal’£e,and is of temperature moifl after a fortflnd COM 35 be Mldbwieso B It good,faith Diofcoria’er,for the be1rly';b.utit is «raw; that isnvithout any nouriflI‘m€“==afid U0“? 1?? Home to the flomacke. There iffiieth forth of the barke of this tree in the beginning of the Spring, b€F0r.<‘= the fruit 3?‘ C peafeth a liquour, which beeing taken vp with a fpunge, or a little woolliis d“'°d>m-'=‘d¢ VP “"0 fine Calmsiaird kept in gallie pots : this mollifieth, clofeth wounds together, and diffolueth grorfe hua ' Outs. ‘It is both inwa,-dry taken and outwardly applied againfl: thebiting of ferpents, hardnelfe ofthe {hilt or fpleencnand paine of the ftomacke proceeding of a cold caufe: this liquor doth very quick: “3’Puttifie. t e ” ‘ Cake?’ Lriiii; ,4 Of the Hifiorie of Plants. CHA P. 133. Oftke Fig Tree. q] The Defcriptiw. He garden Figtree heeommeth a tree ofa meane fiature,hauing many branches full Of a white pith within,like Elderne pith,and large leaues of a darke greenecolour, diui E into fundry feétions or diuifions. The fruit commeth out of the branches without 39.7 ii nure at all that euer I could perceiue,which fruit is in lhape like vnto Peares,of colour either Wh“ ti{h,or fomewhat redgorofa deepe blew, full of (mall graines within, of a fweet and pleafant C3 C5 which being broken before it be ripe,doth yeeld molt white milke, like vnto the kindes of Splllgc’ and the leaues alfo being brokendoe yeeld the like liquor; but when the Figges be ripe, the lUY‘° thereofis like hony. » __ :l: 2 Cbmrrfcus. The dwarfe Figtrce. I Firm. The Fig tree. a - .. ..» ~\\\\\\ \ \_\ .- - ~*§~.::\\:‘.~\\‘.'~—‘ ‘r = <‘ \\~..~\‘ \\\ .\\\\ \\~‘.\\\\\ . one 2 The dwarfe Fig tree is like vnto the former in leaues and fruit, but it neuer gr9W¢‘h:lk;, in, the height ofa man, and bath many fmall {hoots comming from the roots, whereby It Sr“ . creafet .. V V ’_ . , [in , There is alfo another wilde kinde,whol‘e fruit is neuer ripe 57/Jcojibraflus nameth it Ermtv-lap I Caprzjicus. ‘ . _ 1} The Place. y _ _ E The Fig trees do grow plentifully in Spaine and Italy, and many other countries,as In e where they beare fruit, but it neuer commeth to kindely maturity,except the tree be plan‘ an hot wall,whereto neither North,noi- North-eafiwindes can come. ' Q] The Time. The dwarfe Fig tree groweth in my Garden, and bringeth forth ripe and very great moneth of Augul‘z,of which Figs fundry perfons haue eaten at pleafilre. me, In England the Fig trees put not forth their Ieaues vntill the end of May, where Often‘ fruit comrneth before the leaues appeare. 4 7}” 1 ad} ‘Eider . - e fruit 1“ ‘b the \\‘\~~\7....'_._...... .._ .—,.,= .»; Add .5-p-«-- Of the Hiiiorie of Plants. L I B. 3. it The Namei. V . .Thr1 fig tree is called-iin Greeke, W‘: and 0fdiP¢Y5,f0r difieremfe {eke betweene i’ t and the wilde Pg FTee,am'riue;; ; in Latine, Fina, and Fifi“ f""f‘4, and V 1647}; : l_fl high Purchijfepgenhaum 2 iii £>l_V;tDutoh’ ngiygmboom gin pmnch, Fzgmer: in Italian, Fzco .~ in Spanlfh, Hzgmm : in Englifh, fee, . ‘ - . , , ‘ The fruit is named in ‘Greeke, vv'W-‘ in Latines Fi""‘{ and thf: winpff fm-its z‘”"’°“ Latin?) 974/; "5 -' that which is dried is called in Greeke,i2,a::i11 L3f1|1e:C"’_“‘“ in, h1gh_D”t°h; feygen 2 in IOW D“‘°h,titér§shrn : in Frcnch,Fz'«rzwLr: in ltalian,1«‘i6I9i .- in Spamfhfl/£05 -‘m Englifh Fig ; the littlé: 5 5 which are found in them acre named b)’ G415”: “"“““""”C“h"”’"/““ q]TI'7eTc'mp€ratrtr:f. _._ A 1 _ L p _ I The greene Pi s new gathered are fomewhar warvme and molfi flhe dl)’ and ripe Figs are hot al; "mil in the third degree,and withall flr4TPe_a“db".mg§ , , r - 1 , r T , t i The leaues alfo haue fozne lh arpfiflfiflfieawlth/J3“,/°P¢“‘.”g Poweribm “Gt {O “mug 35 the l“iC€-‘ qtrre :rtacjs._ _ V ‘ pp The dry Figs doe nourilh better than the greene or new Figs ;notwithf’ta?nd'ing they ingende, not very good bloud,{or fuch people as do feed m_uCh th¢1’€°“ be°0m@10Wfi€-' o M Fig; be good for the moat and lungs, they mitigate the c_ough,_and are good For them that bee ortwmded, they ripen flegme, caufin the fame to be eafily f pit out, efpecially when they bee Odden with Hyfl‘op,and the deco6tion runke. t t _ N _ . t _ _-Figges {tamped with Salt, Rew, and the kernels of Nuts_withl'land all pciyfon and corruption ol ttyo aim‘ The Kingof[Jo11;us, called tfltit/zriofzztcr, vfed this preferuatiue againft all venom and 590? on. r . r Pigs fiamped and made into the forme o-fa plailier withwheare rrieale,the poude.r of Fenugreek, and Linefeed,and the roots of Marifh MalIdwes,3PPH°d, Warmefioe fofteti ?nd 'iP‘°~'“ imP°fi”m“-352 legmongall hot and angry fivellings and tumors behind the cares : and if you iadde thereto the {Dots QfI__i1lie5 , it ttpencth and breaketh Venerious irrrpofiumes that come In the flanke, which "npoltuttm is cauod M59, by reafon or his lurking in {rich fecret places :in plaine Englifh tel-mos the)’ are called botches. Isii M Figs boned in Vvormewoocl wine with four: Baily meale are verygood to‘ be applied as an im. E, P all} h b 11' ff has haue tliedropfie, Dreyr ;¥i)Og?l_‘1taLf€ peowCei(tjo lidiiten,‘-confum'e and make thinne,‘and may be vfed both outwardly and ihwmdy Whether it be to open or {often impofiutfiesior to featter,di'llolLlC and confume them . The 1¢;ttcs of the Ficr tree doe walie and confumc the Kings EH1“. Of {Welling kernels in the throat,-ma doe mo11tfie3vafie,and corifume all other turnorsibelng finely pouned and laid thereon: t Ut after my praétifc, biting boyled with the roots of Marifh Mallowes vntill they bee foft, and fo °0rporatcd togcthenand applied in forme of a plaifler. V _ V y A _ . The mime juycc either of the Figs or leaues is good agairifl all roughnelliz of the slM'9' Plin-N25. r2.mp.5. Stméo,li6.5.and TM”?/":4fl' 1142. mm. 111;. 4. cap. 5. by the name of I72a’im. 3‘. T he Temperature 4ndV,l«’7’””' H We haue nothing to write of th5 “mg ture or vertues of this tree, ofout owne has ledge : neither haue we receiued from orally more, than that the fruit hereof is gene‘: ,3; eaten,and that without any hurt at all: bu ‘ ther good, and alfo nourilhing. ;; / p C H A P. 156. efldzmzi e/7112}:/e tree, or the Pf/cflairzr/idn ‘P/antane. (J T56 Dcfiriptizm. It-lether this plant may be reckoned for a tree properly," or foran herby 9 53b1€.C0n_fidering the loft and herby fubflante whereof it is made -, that is to fay, I _ lmthattarned to the height of fix or feuen cubits, and of the bigneffe of amafl“ n°l3W1thPE3fld1“g "7 may be cut downe with one flroke ofa {word or two or three cuts with? euen with as much eafe as the root of a reddim or Cam); of th; like bigne (re , from athlc cf th“"ddY ‘ODE Tilt" imflledifltcly diuers great leaues of the length of three cubi ts and a h-815?: “Elf, tim€5 m01'€‘:flCCOrding (0 the (0116 Where it growetlr, and ofa cubit and more broad, ofbigficfls can ficient towrap a childe in of two yeares old, in fhape like thofe ofMandral1.:s ofL0ndon) gene the 3?‘ h V "33 lamre two loot Sthe thrckenellet 6&0 at mcwcth the {fiape of one particular fruit,‘ with the IOWACI. ,_._. . .. V ‘ ..-__.....t. . —»--- Of the H ifiorie of Plants. L I B- 3- w////fl fidevpwards. 3 The fame cut through the middle long waies. ,4 The fame cut fide wales’; Ihafhle been told (but how certainely it is I know not) that the Source which precede the fruit are béll‘ 3‘ ah i,oneti,and oia blew colour. Icould obferue no feed in the fruit; it may be it was becaufe If 3 beene cut from the flocke fo long before it came to maturity. This plant is found in man}fP1“cC.: of Ali-.1, A.friel:e,ar_\d America, elhecially in the hot regions : you may finde frequent mention Of‘ -;mor':gx’.’t the l”e.1 voi-ages to the Eafi: and \/Veil: Indies,by the name of Plantainespr Plzztam/5,134”’_”‘: .-.—.,zt:,r%a.u<.;:;uz;} Iwtmmz, 1’ota,g~jw: l‘ort;e (as our Author hath faid) haue judged it the forbidden fruit, tJlCl'lC1”fOi’.I'l'.‘3lI11C Grapes br<>ug‘ht to c-,7rt‘r3{&.r out of the Holy-land. at 1515 <.Mzt,’Ze_fi>zzé2‘m .mzEZior 15022. An exaéler figure of the Plantaine fruit. Gfi T/2c Place. This admirable tree gtoweth in }E£§yp7:, Cvprus,and Syria neere mm a chiefe citv théle ca Alfiprwhich we call Aleppo - and alfo by 'I'riholis,not far froth thence : it groweth allo in Can” DCC3“aG”ZaY3t€.and Bengalrjgplaces of the EaUz—Indies. t _ qf ‘Tbc Time. _ nd From tl1€!00E0ftll1S tree Ihooteth forth young fprings or llroots, which the oeople"tak€Vs°a 6 plant for,tl1eincreal'e Ofthe Spring of the yeare.Thc leaues wither away in Septénzber, 35 islabou fetid. lied 3: v _ % V 1? ‘I735 Names. ofi _. It is called C/Wluféz by lirch as trauell to Aleppo: by the Arabians, Mufzz Mdtmz .- in Syria» ‘J1 of The Grecians and Chrifiians which inhabit Syria, and the Iewes al{o,i‘uppo{‘c it to be that We whofeeftuic oirlam did tafle 5 which others thinke it to be a rediculous fable : ofPlz'2zy,0]1!W”1' fld It is called in the Ea Ft-Indies (as at Malauar where it alfo groweth) Pa/rm : in MaleyO;P"””"a in that part of Africa which we call Ginny,B/Imam: : in Englifh, Adams A pple tree. T /16 Temperature. me, Ser/z[)I'o judges,th-at it heateth in the ad of the firll degree, and moiflneth in me end of €115 fa ' _ The Vertzm. ‘figs, The fair: hereof yeelcleth but little nourilhtnent : it is good for the he.-ate of the breafh 1" ' . . .. ~ — - . ,, d Pro‘ and blflddfrelltlbppeth the liner, and hurteth the flornackerf too much 0: ll‘. be eatvall’ ancureth _ ....;..r:..,,...-..............__..... . ......._.... -—‘...__.... ,..__ “tare Hill}-orie of . 35:17 .\._,,_ _LrB.;” cured.‘ 35051555 in the be11y.w1m¢upox.1 it is requifitfot fuch as are ofa cold conlltttujtron, in the eating .h,.,. (7 "fl€0' little Ginver or otherlprce. V - . bl, _.eo.tonut. Ita. _ _ L‘) __ _ Y. _. .‘mfl .l_. in m It isam) good gm the reins Or kldmcg, and go prouokc yrrne .rt norrrrfht ...1 the chnd in the me. thers xvombeand Frirrcth to generz1ri0fl$ .~..—..._...#—~—-, -_... _._..._...._.. ...r--a...,.. .. __ Crr.t1>. I37’. Of Z/;?eDzttEvl‘I‘6’é’. PrZ[77ZK77'lz577’? frzzéfms /[orbs crrm Eiztgt, ' fr’//3 ,__ . . P”””"" 1 he fruit and flottres of the Date tree. The Date tree. ~‘~ 17/ §:§:_ //;/V. , 1:- yr . '- i . . . .1 T5efit’fi'i‘iptia}7;’ TH D t t. gtowes very great andihi9,h gthe bodyor trunke tlrereofis thicl . ._ t e e , , . t . . _ . b We Planted many times In “W %“‘d““’a”d We grow“ to " hfland1n%mY1ndtt*fir'Y by mp‘ hath “iPPed them in fuch fort,fh3‘i foo“ after the)’ PCmhed’n°twit t °°Ueting them, or what elfe Icould do for their fuccoura q]‘ The Place. l ' .,_' ’ b M » ., ‘ 1 i , r. .. . t .b ttl0f- lr‘h.- . Palellmaand The Date ‘trees grow Plentrfirll)’ in Alfrrca and ml °“” ‘ “C” S-yfi “W LEE: 3" or the Hiao1~rei’or‘1>Iaiité. Syria be thebelt-. they grow liicewifc in molt places of the Bait and Wei’: Indies,wheretheIC be diners forts,as we1lwild,as tame or manured. t T '1‘ /1e Time. The Date tree is alwaics greene,and floureth in the fpring time :the fruit is ripe in Septcmbeg and being then gathered they are dried in the Sunne,that they may be the better both tranfporte into other countries far difiant, as alfo preferued from rotting at home. q_[ The Namc’st.. - V The tree is called in Greeke, mi; : in Latine P417124 2 in Engli{h,Date tree. The fruit is named in Greeke, isn«ua;¢wm- : that is to fay, Glam Pal7?M7’!¢m,Of the fruit of the Date trees ;and by one word, qsomru£:A¢'vo: = in Latine Palmnla .~ in {hops,Dzzc‘2‘ylm .~ in high-Dutch, mm-_ 1211: in low—Dutch,aaDe1en: in Italian,D;ztI0!i : in ‘French,Dattis ,~ in S paniih, T amarzmafld rile: .- in Engli{h,Date. _ , ' The cod or {heath wherein the Homes and Dates are wrapped,is called am», and Of fomea ""‘”°' The T empmzture and V ertzm. be A All manner of Dates whatfoeuer are hard ofdigel’tion,and caufe head—ache: the worfer fort thofe that be dry and binding, as the Egyptian Dates 3 but the {oft moifi and fweet ones are 5 hurtfull; B The bloud which is ingend red of Dates in mans body is altogether grofl'e,and fomew _ my : by thefe the liueris very quickly itopped,efpecia11y being inflamed and troubled wit hard {Welling : {O is the fpleen likew iie. _ an C The Dates which grow in col- ier rag,’ ions,when they cannot come to perfect ripeneiie. if 93 too pleiitifullyghey fill the body fuli of raw hu=..nors,ingender wind, and_oftentimes caufe ‘he LC‘ rofie. D P The drier forts of Dates,as Diofcorzdts faith, be good for thofe that f pit blond, for their 35 mus bad l‘tomaclS,5l do flticlg “fine (Te: among thefe leaues come forth Cluiiers of floures like thofe of the Chefinut tree,w rc i‘"11 into great fruit ofa round form,and fomwhat iharp at one end 5 in that end next vnto the tree, 15 One hole fointiines two bored through: this Nut or fruit is wrapped in a couerture con .1 {ting of *1 fub nancgm Vnigkc to hemp before it be beaten (bit; there is alfo a finer aiid_gent1€r_l’cliIgf?€ 06?: "M0 the {hell like vnto Flax before it bee made foft : in the middle whereof iscontaiiield 3 ldtcoueredwaith a vet)’ hard iheliofa brown colour before it be P0l¥“‘“"=‘”‘e'Ward Ofa bhai c l- lling C010“; 1 me bumiihed home. Next vnto the {hell vpon the infide there Clcaflfith 3 "V ‘. C. Or‘ “Clly fiibfiance firm and {ollid,of the colour and talt of ya blanched almond :v\_r1C§h‘f“.the Eaullglefnof tQu°WI1elle thereof is contained ainofl delectable liquourlike vflE0m11kC:a“ 0 a m0 P *1‘ “Q” a e . I _ 0 ‘ d 2 , V/V6 Imus no Certain knowledge from thofe that hatietrauelled into Cgeséofgthe gig: Wbhich beareth this little Indian nut3neither hallfi We 30)’ ‘h‘“gy.Céf?:§ifl~ci.ChC g ’ mofl E A La - ~ - ii ' =' coni 6 ‘°-~ . twe fee by experience the fruit hereof is lcfl'_er,ivnerf_t1r0mer by the nameOfw4€é€flé€m).He> C/kg The ggher, expieifed in the fame table with the 0 2 Jim recemed it by the fame name from Cormflir ofPadua ;_ yet it doth not (as hee faith) well agree with th - - . - f h ‘r o inion who refer it to the Nux wngzieatarwi ., . ther a roues o t e1 P l. - . eddc 19:10!) ’ and he ra PP Mm in in in m 3 °::~ 0-4‘... 1...-4- -—-- .‘a‘ -- ~ »' .2.‘ ,,,..... Of the Hifiorie of Plants: L I B 5 'I _~————{" - dim. x Nzzx In«:z'z£,/z zzréor. NW‘ 1”, The indian Nut tree.» The Indmn Nun VJ (4.- // I ,-/r“3,,;,;;;»a\a,v;:\x» , /if 1/(\ v (( W \ mu, * ll L/, \\ ‘ }\\ {‘\ \‘~> “ ' \ ’ ~ \\\\ . ,/ - ' \\ \\ 44“ \ V or Ben. It is fome inch long, ofa triangular: figure,with a hard and woody {hell -‘ W h of broken lhewes cels or partitions;1“‘33ca which is contained along kernell wk!“ fweet. 5]: 2 ZVIzL'!llzlI7’16li£'/I.‘ The little Indian Nut; 1} trbe P1.sce.f es This Indian Nut groweth in Tom? Phihc ofAfrica,and in the Earl Indies,8£_1“;“fpa_ Iflands of Well India, efpecially 1D (0 VP_ niola,Cuba,and S.Iohns Iflemd,afld 31 re dc on the continent by Carthage}w:N°“' wife dios,and Panama,and in Virgmfiasot omi. called Notembega, part of the farmer 3 me nent,for the molt part neerevnto £116 an in and in moifl places,but it is feldom {W the vplandifh countries. _ 1] The Time. It gmwcth green VV inter and Summer. _ {I 756 Names. _ - r I Thg fruit is called in Latine Nux Indzm : of the Indiansfiocm : of the Porrugals that (We Eaflt Indies,Cacco, taken from the end, wherein are three holes reptefenting the head of?‘ mo ‘ ' . Scmpio and Rh:/is cal this tree}I4rmlmzre,iJréorem mm'fmzm,tl1e tree bearing nuts : of Auzctgg c-1' al /Jcvm’ .- of the vulgar people Maro,and the fruit Nara}; which name N are! is common am re I’crfiaflS and Arabians. It is called in Malauar, T engamnran .~ the ripe fruit Teflgzt, an ‘be g fruit Elm‘ .~ in Goa it is called L422/Jzm : in Malaio,Trz'mm .- and the nut Nébor. The diltilled liquor is called Sula 5 and the oile thatis made thereof,Co_pm. V Preflied a moi“: pretious oile,not only g0Od {OT “'93 qt The TC‘ZflP€i‘zZf!I7‘€. ; hot and cold. ‘T/2c Vermcm;adVfc'. d h _ ‘E v h F - . . 0 _r ‘ 0 var t e euenzn Ft: re eres v’ e*.e0* Thelnch-.1ns vfe to cut the twtfir‘-)3 and “End”-r b”i‘:lC1ml’ t ' fit to recniije [git it &€1§:Jirv I ,5 the? haue bottle Gourds hollow canC5, and filch 1”“ ‘hm?->?> . ‘“ .“ ‘V dfc’ “}‘."“ G‘Op.p€‘.‘l , 5 a ‘eat-am-_11quo: they drinke in fiend ofwine : trorn the which is ‘to ” ' ‘ in the br1pch” tl1Cl'COi 5\»'u’l]1Cl1 p- . . - , ,~ s c k x. - ‘ _ V . O _ ‘ ‘ ’ (.‘_ ;_ fawn a Mont; Se comfortable A(l'~"3Vm3’whlCh they Vi?!“ tE.mlC_ a1%m§ne:;O t:e{1“eS_(3f'Ehe”b;agcl1cs and boughs they make their hon es,o t it: _c or y o t e rte 1 11133 t . ‘v ~ - iv « . F and boats - of the hemp on the outward part ofthe fruit the)’ mam X0995 “W3 @5195; 3&4 0- the 5- 33! liuffe ELRHCS for their {hi s. . . - 1 . - , . . Liltewife tl1”V hralte ofthpe {hell ofthe m“?C“P5 to dmék m’ “'}1:1CngVe:£ mfiwlge We 1“1§“%l?“ds , -~. s ,, , m. 2- t em or meat an n a r; ., gfiriaiilied with liluer for the fame P‘“'P°-R5‘ Th“ k“‘nc1- “neg ‘ ha I 16 milky . - . ‘ . d [oirits : out of the lzernell when it is llarnned is juzge U. s and rcfiefh their vvearie _ _ , _ dmh fame to C0016 t;but alfo for medrcrnqwherewrrh they annom; trauel5by means whetofthe ach and pain is tnitigatechsz other ding of other caufes. it is oh tn-can temper hetwix Their feeble lims after their tedious "lfirmities quite taken away pf0C€€ _.__...-_...,..._,..——~ Dmcom'5f}uc'2"m' . 1 D 7"?” ’"’5""’- The Dragon tree fruit. The Dragon trees 4“ TI)‘: Dtfc'rz'ption; . . A I ' ‘ ‘ ' - ' " ~ Ton it doth T_ _ _ _ V , b1 no'theP1l1e tree,oyre.1_ L. k his “range and admlrable gee gmweth Very glreatirferciiial llenbcrth and bifihe ll'6»Vvl11cl1 are bare alwaies flouriflisafld hath his bmlghs Orlbrancwcs O cq E ails arme:fronn the ends ofwhich ‘mil nakedpf eight or nine cubitslong,aI1d Ofthe b'gncm:)(i)n:1:I¢:5 broachfomewhat thiclc,&: railed H10“ 0'-It l€3U€5 Of“ Cub“ ‘md ah“1fek?ng’and full Md ord - arnonsr which come forth little vp in the middltgphgn thinner and thinner like :1 two 603%; 1 CWbidn.¢{‘{E ofzzlherries Qf a yellowifh ‘i-moms floures offmall momenta and ml“ “"0 bcrrws 0 ~ t 1 ’° , . ‘ ’ r V , colour, ‘__'________,_../i L113. 3; _--—""4. 1;, 24 Or‘ the Hifcorie of Plants. I ‘ colonnrotind,light,and i3i[EC1‘,COLYCl’Cd with a threefold skin or film,wherin is to be feenfls M”,”"" Jr’:-15 and diuers Oti1€1‘S:'Cp()rZ,‘fl1E: form of a dragon, hauing a long neck and gaping moutlbthe? g or i.':£‘iCi{ armed with fiiarp prickles like the POl'CL1pii‘l€3VViEl1 along taile and foure feet vet)’ ‘*3 ‘cure he difcerned : the figure of it we haue fer forth vnto you according to the gr-eatnes ther€Qf:belC:. _ our words and meaning may be the better vnderftood 5 and alfo the leafe of the tree in h_lS fl‘ leg neffe,bt?catiiE it is inipofiiblc to be exprelied in the figurezthe trunk or body ofthe tree is coueernt. witli a tovgh bark,very thin and ealie to be opened or wounded with any fmall roole or iniirtitnuor, which beiiige; fo wounded in the dog days,bruifed or bored,yee1ds forth drops of a thick red liiq u 3 of the namefiof the tree called Dragons tears,or Shhgmls dmro2iz'a,Dragoiis blond : diuers hall‘? g.’m_ ted whether the liquor or bloud were all one with C'z'mmhzirz)s ofDiofcoria’es(not meaning that ‘ perature worke the like effeéi. ‘ The Place.‘ mes This tree groweth in an Ifland which the Portugals call Madera,and in one of the Canal?’ 2; called Iiiflzl/lPu97”flI5f(172.C7Z' 5 and as it feemes it was firft brought out of Africke,though (Om? are °O COI1l.'l'a1’lCOplfllOl']5£lflCi fay that it was firlt brought from Catthagena in America,by the B1fl10P . the fame prouince. _ qr The Time.’ _ , em The time of his growing we haue touched in the Cl€fCriptiOn,Wl1Cre wee faid that it flourifh V and groweth green all the yeare. 1}’ The Names: ~ _ , The names liaue been fufliciently fpoken of in the del'cription,and in their feuerall titI€5- qr The Nam-.rc and V ermcifi r , . - - ' v ‘ t 1 A i fhe Si’E.’fi"g%l«5' Dmtamr which is thought to proceed from this tree,hath an altringentgfacul _Y» B . . . . , i and is with good fuccefiiz vfed in the ouermuch flowing of the courfes,in fluxes, dyfenterlffsa P ting ofblotrdfaftnitig loofe teeth,and fuch other alfeéts which require aftriéltion. . _ . . . . . en? 8 miths allo vfe it to vernifh ouer their works, to giue them a fanguine colour, and l - . It is atree that groweth neere vnto the (ca, /////////” /////’ III! * ' ‘ /w //T W; ’/,i and in temperate places that haue not much ‘ ' ;/6:12’//7”’ drouth,nor moillure. There he monntaines growing full of them, and they call: forth a‘ mfifi fvlveetffmexll, fofitlfitatdett beglinnling w entiey awtiem r , eyg oug t tiey ; had been trees ofCinnarnon,.a'nd-in part they - . . — - ‘ . ' " .hath landdoth we, . _ . I .1] , nae of this tree hath as fweet afmell as Cinnamon , _ iml:ant:(e)ti(C;1i€[‘1:ecl:l((:)‘E1i'£?1:ltfii1;:r::)n:li‘C oftalte,and_pleaI‘ant_nell‘e of fmelhand fofthe water that is made of it is Ufa mofi fwfict I-me” and ta{’ge,as the Cinamonis,and procureth the ame workes and effecfts ‘*3 Cinnamon doth. . T r —- v The wood hereof cut in {mall pieces and boyled in wateigto the colour of later Wln§,&fld‘dI'Lll1lC for certain daics together helped] the dmpfiqgemouerh oppilation or {topping of the liner, cureth ~ - - ’ f s — ’ , _ . (1: aithilrgiiiozilbdf iseri (ti1‘;izii':sg lixzftsliasgihccii-I go Eghifgrt the litter, and free grdom c{>1ppti1latiplns,ft£con}fo(:§_ EU I e 1; to caufe goo appetite to con ewi me e, e c ie e can e °ru}t'ft_:;§3$fO°y:n§. fiui; oft-he Balfatn tree: among the tell this whole figure wetghfgr ible to dcfcribc it I _ viewawc our felues haue feeri ‘SC handled, and therfore are the 6; halfan inch thick C is 3 fm 1; Very cr()0ked,8C hollowed like the palm of an hand,two 1001135 °“g> V 3 * . — v- 1' ‘ ’ “ da kernell °°lJe d " 1; 13' . 1‘ 1 ' d,of the colour of a dry okenleafe;Wh¢‘°”‘ ‘5 conmmc . 1 (ofthce ftvtvirlite l:i:1glt‘hI\ariIci(i:(I)1’:ig1.:ili[c]:fl'e, apt to El the {aid {hel or rinde) 0f V113 filbfiance °fan almond: of the colour of afhes fat and oil)’ Ofa good fine“ but WW "“P1eafant in ma’ “ ‘ A .' 2 1 . . ’ - l ' ' f i( f - f. % The wood we haue dry brO'Ligh'tvnt0‘VS from the Indies ‘for onrvfe in phy 1C 6 (a mall dc Crlption may ferue for a dry fticke ) neuerthelefie wee have 05-i.‘ whof 5 1. f h b f thg are not 1}, W611 knoivne as defired 5' whereof one is of the bign%L{iErfsoi!‘:i:tv?i?i:nLi:tt f?cirhe,svl)i:1r: hr(c))iai'd ori the vpper {idea “_’1‘_h“ mugh 0” rugged fhenv "“e‘l‘?l:”1i b mic of colour and full ofa white kernell,with muich il“°e 1” H} Ohfa Pi°af?“‘ t.ag.and frfilfigri aiz the We Of Mace’: the whole ftuit is exceedingligh':1M€fP‘i5t ° ‘ C ‘lmnmy or ‘gm 7 it er frn its brought from the Indies," T i Of the Hifiorie of Plants: L 1 B. t it were a piece ofcorke,which notwithllanding (inketh to the bottom when it fajs gmg {he ivaiff; like as doth a (tone. . 3 v This ttee,faith Garcidagthat beareth the fruit Czzr]>oé4lfizmum,is ajfo one of the -5 airam rreeS= 1‘ grower}! t0 the height and bigneffe of the Pomegranat‘tree,garni{hed with very many branch“! whereon do grow Ieaues like thofe of Rue,biit of colour whiter, alwaies growinrr greene : amnnfé which come forth lloures,whereof wee haue no certaintie :after which commetih forth fruit like that ofthe Turpentine tree, which in {hops is called c'2zrpoézz{flzm;mz,of a pleafant fweet lmell ; bl“ the liquor which floweth from the wounded tree is much fweeter which liquor is called of form’: 0_P06:ll_/i17?3't‘fl71. ’ I Ezlflzmi fiufim. ) 4; . I l l ‘ . 6 I W00 The fruit of the Balfam tree. 3 B4 fimmm APW mm CM” “[4 The Balfam tree with the fr Iii!- plv’ \, \ he U»); 41))” \\\ ’\ , Ili Prvjfer L,.-Ilpimza hath writ a large Dialogue of the Balfam‘ of the Aritients,and alfo figaurucg and deliuered the hifiorie thereof in his book De Plam‘.o£gy}>iz',cap. i4.whither I refer the cunoich 1 ball‘? Pléfemed You with a flip from his fI€(‘,& the Carpaéml/amzsm fet forth by our Authofill’ {Gems I0 b6 0f I113 fame plant. The Ieaues of this are like to thofe of Lefltzflm,alWales gr€€“"3 WC; winged,growing FhY€€sfiue,or feuen fafined to one footllalke: the root is gummy, reddifhaan » C f‘“‘3l”“%= the Homes are final and white like thofe of Amczzngrowing vfually three nigh W36‘ ‘,1 1. The fruit is of the lhape and bignelfe of that of the Turpentine tree‘, containing yellow Aafld Wt bi. linelling feeds filled with a ycllowiih moifiure like hony. Their tal-’t is bitterifh,and fomwha ting the tongue. 1; _ O“: 3 Of thefe Balfam trees there is another fort , the fruit whereof is as it were a kerneu wflhnd (0. {hell couerecl with a thin skin llraked with many veins,of a brown colour 5 the meat is firm 3 Re 1,’ lid like the kemell of the Indian nut,ofa white colour,an‘d without fmell,but of a gratefull ‘ and it is thought to be hot in the firft degree,or in the beginning of the fecond. \ will There be diuers forts morc,which might be omitted becaufe oftedioLifnefTe,neL1€f‘h.elCS rear trouble you with two fpecial trees worth the n0ting5There is,faith my author,in Amfiflca ‘“ tree of monflrous hugeneifqbcfet with leaues and boughes cuen to the ground, the trunk w ' from is couered withga twofold bark,the one thicke like vnto C0rl<,aed another thin next the “CF “ ‘ hetweene which barks doth flow (the vpper barke b Eng wourided)a whim Balfain like vnt0 ,. .‘? ——-._.L~ Uf the l-liftorie of Plants. 15:9 Or Cll'0DS ofa moft {weer fauor and angular el’fe€ts,for one tlropof this which thus iliPti.lleth out of the t,ge_‘i5W0nh a pound Dfthar which is madeby »;lCC(')CjE1(?fl. The fruit herofis final in refpeét of the-0Il‘l~’dl‘3 - it feldorne exceedeth thc blgllelre Ofa l3*~’9~Q3> of a b”te.r.m}°mcl0{cd 1. N 3 mmow hmk Of the lenggih 053 finpefifomthing thin,and ofa white colour, Whlcfl tfife Indians vfe againlt head- 3Cl1e:ivhiclifruit oi l?-3095 is that we ham? l3€i0TC dCfCYlb9ClaC3lkd C"7i’”"‘“/JW’W~’- I; 15 Euro .m.mm)tha[ in the wand called Hifpaniola,t_hcre grOWC-S 3 fmall. tree of the height of two tnci1,\-'«’i5‘fl‘31” Elm i“d'“9=YV Ofmamliauing ltalkié and llerns of the colour or afhes ; whereon do grow green ;Cm,3.S;pmrp at 55311 ends,but more green on the vppet fide than on the.lovver,h;iu§ng 3 lllkldlle rib fornewhat thicke and {tending Out ‘the f0°‘fi31k° “"hem°“ they z‘:’al’0“' 15 1:»‘mWl1at red— Gilli : among which leaues comes fruit growingby Clllm‘-‘T5335 1033.35 3 mam hand. 1 helltones or ‘.>§"=‘~iI1r:s in the fruit be fewrand greene, but growing to rednelllfi mm‘? 513d "mm as the f”l35W'3X~'~‘fflI “PC: fros.n the which is Uatherezl a juice after this maiinef 5 they take Elle YO“% 31001‘ 5”}?-l lmcli Of" tlie I?’5*'*5‘nd aim Ely: Cllyiaers Ofihc fruit: Viihich Ehey hriiife and boile in water to the tliicirneffc ‘l0’~‘:V.w 7;‘c ‘ ‘iii-7’ rained. they kce for t ieirv es. A 'l\<£.3};\}l,\_:3Pl‘ir‘égzgma Ougds 3-n d V156 Sjit {tops and fiaiiclietli the bloud,malreth them clean,hrin¥ gctli tin, [213 hcaleth [l‘;r’:m miglitilyiand with better fuiccelfe than true Balfann. The bran- ches of the tree being cut,do call: forth by drops certain cleare water, more worth than _/aqua wag, 1I1oi"gw1io1{'or;:;e againft wounds and all other dileafes proceeding /from cold caufes, being Cl1'L]nl{C fome few daies together. ......_..._._. qr The Place. ‘ world forne in E0 ptand moll: of thofe cotmtries ad'a~ I C 2 _ by. _ Al v_ all and VVCihll‘lCl16S,aS trauellers in thofe parts report. q The Time. Thefe trees for the moit part keepe green W inter and Summer. The Names. _ , _ A Baifam is Called in Greek, strum : in Latir1ealfoBalf4;mm2.~ of the Arabiarrs,I>’alfmz,Balcfizaznand ‘Win - in Italian 34/rzzmo .~ in French, BMW- ‘ ‘ 3 _, . -. The fir uor that flowes out of the tree when it is wounde lqbiifimum , the f-ml-t’C~‘,,,},05,,,lf,,-;7gi;;7¢:and the liquor whichvnatura Bdlfimum. Thefe trees grow in diners parts 0 °‘7Ut.T»here groweth of them in the E d, is called opoézilfamzmz .- the wood, Xy- - 11y flowes from the tree in Egypt, qr The Temperature. fecond degreeirvgith al‘rri<_€i:10IL JL’ Vfrtltfifa Natural Balfam tak en in a morning fa{’ting,with a 1ittleRol'e water or Wine,to the qiiantityof Af fiue Or fix dro s helpeth thofe that be allhmatick or {hort winded : 1‘ P“5“‘“1C‘h_3§§1Dfi the P3135 OM16 bladdergnd Prornack comforting the fame mightily : it alfo ainendeth rt {linking breath,and takes away mg {baking fitgofrhe quotidian ague,if it be taken twoor three titties. 9 It helped; confumpiiongclenfeth the barren wombe,efpecrally being anncunted vpon a pefifary B or mother fu ofitorie,and vfed. ii . K The ftomgcilg being anointed tl1Ci'€VVltlJ,Cl1g€ll:10n is helped thereby 5 it alfo preferueth the Pro. C mack from Ohm“ ion and Wjndinelfqit helps the hardnelfe of the fpleen,eafi‘:th the griefs of the reins and be“ C1‘ 0 ofcold caufes. .. y, locee in_ V . . _ .r It alfo takes gs/ay all mgnner of aches occafioned by cold, if they be annointed therewith _5 but D m0re foeedilagif a linnen cloth be wet therein and laid thereon :vfed in the fame manner it dill'ol.- Herb 53,5 mtfiots aired mlemangand ftrengthneth the weak members. Balfam is hot and dry in the . V The fame ,e;,,_.fi]¢;h the brain,and comforteth the parts adioyning -, it helpeth the palfie, CIon- E vulfionsfind all griefes of the linues,being anointed therewith‘. _ _ _r , . r The [naruellous efieéts it worlceth in new and green woLinds,W¢1‘€ here too long I0 f€€‘?l0WvD;3Pd alfo f‘t'IPerfiuous confidering the skilfull Sul78e°“=Wl'10m it ‘1“3'l‘E C0.I1.Ce1‘D€5»kn°We‘h ‘he Vfe 'Fll“".e-9' 0_f: and as for uh; beggerly Quackfaluers,Runnagates,and ltnaiiiih. Mountil_2ank€5;W'et8f€.fl0l= Wll’ hflg to inftru at them in things fo far aboue their reach, C3.pacitie,a:n.d worth1nCfl'€- «_ ‘ .._.___.__..... -- M,....,._.......,.......~_.,................_..._... .........___ . ._i_._-c-.....-_._ _ C H A P. 146. Ofzz/{indie (J34/We s34]/3>””’r"“’f qr T /at Defcriiztirm. ‘ V V i V of the judges do ¢g11iMalli,“groweth to the bignelle ofa gi"3at—rrée; f rinkeled ouer with many afli-coloured’ " ' ' {pots THis tree which the pC0plC g barring a trunltc or bodie of a darke greens colour: P g - N 1'1 n n n n I 530 T Of the Hiltorie of Plants. L I B. ;. f pots : the branches are many, and of very great beauty , whereupfm grow leanes not vnlike thofc of the afh tree,confifiing of many fm al leaues fet vpon a middle ribbe) gfowing narrower cuerto. ward the point, euery particular one Jagged on the {ides like the teeth ofa Saw 5which b€€}“g plucked lrom‘the fie-rnaycelds forth a milky Juice tough and clarnmya fguoming like the brurfe leaues of fCllC’rl,3‘Yld in tall fecrns fomewhat altringent : the Homes ETOW in clufiers on the twigg)’ branches , l.ll’C tnofe of the Vine a little before the grapes are formed : after followes the fruit or berrres,fomwhat greater than pepper corns,of an oily fubfiance, green at the figfi and ofa dark re - difh colour when they be ripe. qt The firll of the figures was taken from a tree dnly of three years - . . . 4 gr0\.Vtl1,but"tl1.C later from a tree come to his full growth,as1t is affirmed by Clufim in his Cttr.Ff7j' - It differs on y, 1 that the leaues of the old tree are not at all fnipt or diuided about the ed gt‘5- I M0[[i,flz!e M0//y Clzrfij ah‘ L065-lrj, The Balfam tree of Clzzfim and Labels defcription. 1: 2 Molle aréorzk aclalti nzmw. . A branch of the old tree ofMo1le. ,;f$§\;}g:\\ //% ’ T / I ”‘ ,:. ~ 1/’ ~'-'e‘?’=j* q] T be Place. This t1'<’-Cafaith 3 learned Phyfition Io}2.FrAgofw,gr0wes in the king of Spains garden at Madtila which was the firfi that eue-r he had feen : fince which time,Iobn Fem/z‘mmdo Secretarie to the‘-31:6 King.did “WW VINO the raid Fragofm in his own garden a tree fo large and of fuch bcautYi ‘bag was neuer fatisfied with looking on it,and meditating vpon the vertules thereof. VVhich wot i, receiucd from the hands ofa famous learned man called M‘ Lancelot Brozvne,D" in phyficlgafld P. {h fition to the Queenes Maieflie at the impreflion hereof 5 faithfully tranflated out of the 595"“ tongue,without adding or taking any thing away, . d t They grow plentifully in the vales and low grounds of Peru,as all aflirm that haue trallemi as the VVefl Indies 5as alfo thofe that haue defcribed the fingularities thereof. My felfewll lu Othfifssasnamely ”NiclzolAs Lima WorfbiPf“".Merchant of the‘C_itie of London 5 and 3‘ mofl: skilful Apothecarie M'I4W! Garret, Who haue receiued feeds hereof from the rig ‘on table the Lord Hzmfalon Lord high Chamberlaine of England - who is worthy of triple h(>f10i’at 6 his care in gerring,as alfo for his curious keeping fuch rate and flfange things brought fr<>_m— fartheft parts of theworld. Which feeds we haue fownin our gardens, where they hang lifgggcg 1 I and V forth plants a foot high, and alfotheirb"eautil'u1l leaues 5 notwithllanding our care, .th Hifiorie of Plants. a 1531‘ and indul’éry,they haue perifhed at _ ‘endernelle to endure the cold of our winter b1afiS- - The Time; _ As touching the time of his flourilhmg and blmglflg his fruit to rnaturirie,wee haue as yet no? Certain know ledge,but is thought I0 be green both W3“‘“.3“d fummch ‘ ' i 11 Tire Names." —‘ I . This mofr notable tree is called by the Indian name Mo/lee-‘Of {0m€,M0//find Muefle,taken from us tender foftnelTe,as fome haue deemed : it may be called the Fenel tree‘, °F one of the Balme or alfam trees 1; TIM Tempeniturer. This tree is thought to be of an aliringenr or binding qualitie,whereby itappcares, befides the hot temperature 1; harh,ro be compounded of diners other faculties. ' qr T52 I/‘ertrm. . . The Indians vfe to feeth the fruit or berries hereof in water,and by a fpeciall skill they haue in the b0iling,do make a moli wholfome wine or drinke,as alfo a kinde of vineger, and fomtimes ho. “Yswhich are very {irange efl'c€rs,thefe three things being fo contrary in tafie. ’ caL;I{"l1€lCaL1CS boiled and the decoétion drunke,helpeth them of any difeafe proceeding of a cold - e. ‘ » . ; . 2 The gum which ilfueth from the tree,being white like vnto Manna,‘ _diii'olued in milke, taketh ‘Way the web of the eies,and cleareth the fight,beingwiped ouer with it: y _ . _The barke of this tree boiled,and the legs that be fwoln and full of paine bathed with the deco. 1011 diners times,taketh away both the infirmities in fhort fpace. ' _ This tree is of fuch eftimation among the Indians, that they worfhip it asa god, according to their liavia e rites and ceremonies. Like as Pliny reporteth of Homer: Mal]: ‘he m°& “Downed of i an Plantsywhich they of old time had in fuch eltimation and reuerence, thdlia as it is !CC0rd€d. the g°d3 gaue it the name ofMoly,and fo writeth Ovid, " Pizcifirr /mic dezlcmtflarem Cyllcniw aléum, Mal} -vacant Superz‘, nigm mdzce mzctura . If any bede lirous to fee more hereof, they may readc a learned dif ourfe Of it fet faith in La’- “De by the learned Loéel, who hath at large written the hiftoric thereof.d_edrcated to the right ho‘. “°TabIe the Lord Chamberlain at the impreflion hereoflfaithfully examined by theaforefaid lear- “efl phyfitian D= Bronme,and his cenfure vpon the fame : It together Wlth Lo_6'els Reply, who‘i'ud.geAd‘ this p1anr(and not without good reafon) to be a kind of the true Balfam of the Anti‘ents, and not ‘Puch differing from that ferforth by Pro_/per AlfimI5,Wl1Cl'C0f I haue made the forage; “E Chapter. it -.-....t_-,..... ......__..._..._.r.....i. __........ (jg A p, :47. Oftbe. Canellor Cinnamontree; qr T be Defcriptiw. 3- ~ -"lie which bath the Cinarnon for his bark is ofthe nature ofan Olive "°°’f"‘fi"g ai body as thick as a mans I-highfirom whence the Cinamonis liakeflsl-‘U? lb“ ‘,“l‘°“ f_r°m 31¢’ 1" m aller branches is much better : which branches or bonghesarc many 3'I’1d’Ve*Y ll“”gh.'1whe""' °“ Etow beautifnll leaues in {hape like thofe of the Orange _ _ . , _. “Or as it hath been reported like vnto the leaues of flags or» Flour-dc-LY5-' Al“/°“gl thele _Ple3f3F"3 ‘Flues and branches come fdrth many faire whire‘flour‘es',WhiCh‘ tufn‘iI'lE0 found black fruit’ or ber-.j “es Of the bigneffe of an Hafell nut or the Olive berry and of a black colour gout ofwhicb is P"Cl:'.[ f°d an oile that hath no {men at all vntill it be rubbedzind chafed betwcén the hands :the'rruhkg0t_ 9d‘y with the greater arms or bonghs of the tree are couercd with .3 d0l1l3fl€ Of twofold bail‘? “keg 5“ Of the Corke tree, the innerrnolt whereof is the true and/P1399‘ Cinnamon» which '5 ‘?‘ker'“r ‘Om the tree anclcafi vpon the ground in the heate of the S'un,~thto_ugb whofeheate it turnerh and‘ " ‘ '”' “ Nu an nu :r_ " if ‘ f°1‘l“_‘b the firfi approcb ofwinter,as not being able by reafon oftheit L ;_;¢e,~:and or the colour of the Bay leaf}: * ‘ Of the hiifiorie of Plants. ,x:....—_._.t..........._— _?. ‘ Cane/l.¢folium Bari/Ira, ét Cortex. folcleth it felfe round together, as we daily Theleafc,barke,and trunke of the Cinamon tree, fee by viewing the thing it felfe. This We being thus peeled recouereth a new bi" ,‘.n the f pace of three yeares,and is then f¢’391“ to be disbarked as afore. That Ciflfiamon which is ofa pale colour hath not blfl W61 dried -in the fun: that of a fair brown 9°10.‘ is bei’t,and that which is blackefl hath bl“ too trruchdried-, and alfo hath taken fame wetin the time of drying. at 2 Belides the Cinnamon vulgar” known 8: vfed,there is another fort, which alfo is commonly receiued for the Cajim 9 Diarcomzee and the Antients.NOW this <11 ' fers from the former , in that it is of a re ‘ der colour, ofa more hard follid and pa 6t fnbl’tance,commonly alfo thicl<_€t;3l’ if you chew it, more clammy and vri§0F'7‘ The tafle and fmell are much like Cum“; . mon,yet not altogether fo firong as that ,. the belt Cinnarn0n.There is much C0""°:_ uerlie in late VV riters,concerning b0‘_h true Cinnamon and Callia of the Antrefl“; the which I haue not time not {pace ’/ re ‘. mention,much leffe to infill "Polio .1 1"“ obl‘erued,that both the Cinnamon, ,Ca ' iia that we haue are couered Ouéll W“ = rough grayiih barke like that of an 01‘ :5 other inch tree, which is clean fct-ape 9 and taken away before it be brought”: vs. 1 i q)‘ T be Plate. The chiefefi places where the tr_€3’ ‘log’ grow that beare C innamon,arc Z6113” 3“ Malavar 5 but thofe of Zeilan are the 5 5'- They STOW in other of the M0luCC3 “.0” as Iaoa and Iava, thegreater and the lev : and alfo in Mindanoa,for the IIIO3 P3“ P ’ on mountaincs. e\\\\e\\\\\e\\\\\\\\\\\sw~\\\x 11' The Time. ‘ '5 The Cinnamon tree groweth green Winter and Summer, as do all the others of the Mol“ and Eat’: Indies for the moft part ; the boughs whereof are cut off at fcafonable times, by “P C commandemeflt of the King of the country,and not before he appoints the time. n T1161‘? hath bin f0me controuerfie among writers concerning the tree whole bark is Cam“ sci. that tree that beareth C-innamon,tn‘aking them both one tree ; but that opinion is not to b6 ‘fa, ued,f0r there is a grcatdifihrence betwixt them,as there is betwixt an Oke and a Chelinut “C55, is the tree whofe bark is Caliia is doubtlelfe a baflard kinde of Canell or Cinnamon , in Qlew :0“ Very like,but in fwectncfli: offmell and other circumfiances belonging to Cinnamon far mm C‘ ’ 11 d’ I 1' 'C‘ ml! ‘I 7S‘beiNizlrm5. I F b C I I! " Ygh Dutdil; rnnamon 15 ca_ e In ta ran, 4 _4-‘ 1n_pani ,canoa: in renc , am e.- in n ' .,., ‘Etfmmey €0¢3lm: tn oGt;l:$I:> 1<«;»;:u.,u: gnirigiagrnngfiikgwiffi glntirilmoagulrrz .- tlirle Arabiarlistrgigm 4’ _. in Orthhle ay, %"€rfim,L' ' ’Z%in£/.5 Wood oi’Cl”'ne -.l'n Meal an C 3"/a t " ey nhmh li nifie5 D”l‘ , spare. mz(1.) zgmérfl _ « , _ 11 a.1 avar, zmmazm-,w 1C ‘g ucdc-,,_{‘.’ celzgzmrmor Sweet woodun Engl1fl1,Crnnamome,C1nnam0n,and Canel. The other 15 C“ fi4,and 6'4,/.?z'a lzgnea. ' " A i ’ ; ;.=fil Tb: Temperature and Vemm. . . _ , . _' ’ fad‘? rQ"?fi0’?d5‘Wf1t€Fh»that Cjtngamonhath power to warme, and rsof thinne parts. R1531 and ()_—f:’t‘l'1-'éKI'Iil1O7l'ilie:E(e1rg1O:lr:::1i:zeutt(r)r1te1g£ré Peate tree, but the lcaues of it are I like thofe of the Otenge ttee,alwaies green on gotten,as we haue written in the de fctiption. 61} Tim Names. in The fruit hereof was vnknowne to the antient Gtecians :of the later writers called x~rvf‘°”_’*"' " . . . . Latine alfo Caryqpby/[;u,and Ctavm : in French,Cl¢m dc Gyro t'e:the Mauritanians,C/Jammffl -‘ if‘ It}: ’ _M . lhc VPPEivfilfizltgdmrgggEfilxéfllllmiigiiié lian, Carofzma .- inhigh Dutch, jlaaegelz in Spanifh,Cla»M!e egzecia :of the Indians, Calafur: If” y .4}; ' .5 ‘~ ‘ ~ , 3m.°“3 h Th N H ' Molucca’s,C/zwzue: of the Pandets,£‘,c:t,ce:tlt1§Et‘,t:air[1l C élmpa Hath unis 0” more ckgan: Qyomy,-,but nu.“-O; firongfas Ihatofthefotmer - ' " I" "Id fl ' "0 th ’ h N’ ea- - H-emonm thc fogegoing ecnptt n, at: A e _,ur app _. ¢ . f {b1 ueourjxuthorsa _ . V _ I J ._ . reth firlficggfrffihghdeageout with IE3 Mfijiééfzgrizifcghfhrgéigeghhfdiiiifi Ix{t':fl'f fid a1lB,uiI1IIr::}$l:; ‘ik’ 11 fOthtO"€tertc ’ ’~..’ ‘ ' ‘” feeI1‘Ae7at1l:]eLyt:ld(§2,C;i:d€On1"y Opegthmfi-clues when they come to full maturttie In the third figure - "h I * 9 you may fee exprefi the whole manner Shh“ EIOW mg ofthc Nucmég’:.to,ge‘ er with. b_0th fonsvl lltmegs taken forth of their {h€15- 1* q; The Piece. 9 T _ 1 I’ . -. e . >~ .. ~- ' " Iflandefpecially called Banda, in the 1114949 0f Th N t towethmthe Indies, H139 I g ’ ’ ’ ‘ . . M01uEca,Eh[d)I§ Zr,:iel§n,th0ugh 3031.0 S°°:Ia;2;cT§;[:' s _ I ' _ _ . I '11 1'1“ " ° mbnin thofc’ The {wit is gathered m September In greataboundance , a t hinge beeing com‘ c°“"“ie5' Q] The Names. . ‘V - 1- ,,., ,,.g ,- f "h I foes 2_$7u:?_2.li1d_»1'§_7‘1l.td‘?’ « T-he Nutmeg Fm ls called ofa.ld3(ii?Ste‘:lr?i1fI1K1\;ue:U:':c'fcc;:e if1%:etl1ch:7‘CQix‘t/'1/fI4f““l"’ "‘ hf‘37l3' \ ,. V . I M Myrzffim: in It‘alian_,Noce M'0f‘‘ .__.. \\\\\\\\\\\\\‘\\§),“ _ Q] The Temzzeraturefi h . The Nutmcgtus the Mauritanians write,“ 11°“ and ‘W M.‘ 6 What afttingent. ‘ I I .- ‘:‘\““d ‘3\\ " ““ my-. , fccond degree compleagand flout‘-' qt TbeVemm‘.. Li b m‘ .1 - dnandholdeln A Mutmegscaufea fwc;etbrea,th,an.d mend thOf¢_thatfi1nk?al__t 9?. We ‘I¢’f’ ewes M Inthe mouth.‘ ~ i ‘ ' ‘ The { 3 Of Hiflerie ofPfllants. LI 3. 3~ ”"""”‘c1 The Nutmeg is good agaili freckles in the face, quickneth the light, firengthens thebell)’ :3“ _ feeble liuer,tal<;eth away the fwelling in the fpleenfiayeth the laske,breal”- 4, Piper .AEtl2iopicar»,[z':ze Vita lmgq. T 3 Pi/W Z”"g'W' Pepper of Ethiopia. Long Pepper. <.1mu'I‘.—' ..«..-.-.'.,'~"~’:~’s?‘z’~“’*~‘.~%z«'&z~". 175" ' ?°4§.;~?2.¢;e§,gsgs:$9$929;29-9119*?‘"*' 3 . 2 The 1am thatbfin 5 white Pe pet is not tobe difirngutfbed from the other plant, but only by the C012.“ Ofthg fruigno more thlhna Vine that beareth blacke grapes,from that which brings lte ; and offome it is thotighgthat the felfe fame plant doth fomtimes change tliifelf from black ‘°White,asdiuers other plants doe. 3“. Neither Clfifiw s“0Y any other elle that Ihat_1€ Ye.‘ W?‘ W"hi ‘me deliuered vs any thing Qfcertaine, 05 the Plan‘ Whfimofl W hire PCP?“ gl°Wes»5 Clflfiw may ath given vs the maner how it growes vpon the Ftalks,as you may fee it here ¢XP"e&- 15 d P, , _. There is alfo another kind ofPepper,feldome brought. into thele parts ofEUY.°P.°> °d“"t°_ .h ‘fer. tfimdrittm : it is hollow wit11in,light,and empty. but good coedraw ricame f‘°'“ ‘h°h€“ ° ° ° Pe 9 tooth-ache and cholericke affetits. - y . _ , , e a - . 3 The tree that beareth long pepper hath no iimilitude at all with the P1?” ‘hilt b“{‘3g5 black and White Pep er - fome haue deemed them to grow all on one 1166; which ‘5 not con Onam ‘° lmth : for the P row in countries far difiant one from another, and, alfo that cqufltréy whit” thew ‘3 blacke Pepyegr hath not an of the long P5PPe‘- And thgrefme .641” f°“‘.’W‘.“g DZ0fi°”"'“’were mgether bothpoderfeene in this point. This t'ree,faith 2‘/’”’_"m'5””§ n'Otkgr%a}t1’y€;'it 0? Vgooddy fut?’ fanceidifperfing here and there his clafping ffindffilsa Whelewllh Ea e.t .01 _ Q‘ Qt e_r tree? T3 h “C Other things as do grow neere vnto it. The branches are maflyand ‘W1%gY5Wh’~‘“?°” g’.°""“ . the f’“i':~ Confijftirlg of man)’ «htaines growing VP°“ 3 fl°“d‘3‘ £0037-' fialké 2‘ ‘EhXF‘.'.fl5 .6? é0mp:gcg.ectl?e{: %—.*., A If?/40 pg-._. ._... , A Diofcoridcs and others agreeing with him afiirme,thatPepper refilleth poifon, and “good I A‘ it Of the Hifitorie of‘ Plants. l.,_».— —~ I ~-'—"“"' __...._————-———~""”-’J _ .- r ',;f31.;fl 4. 5 1:-_,j[W .g;,,,,,,;,,;-,,,,,_ togetlter,green at the firli, and afterward ?l3Ci&€Alv*[-‘pfir, '1‘3ik_»d peppe,-_ tart tgnarper and hotter than common blzfnke P Pg 0 . yet lweeter and ofhetter raft. :,t For ‘tl115 5?.-ill“: "' I acknowledge my lelfe beholden to the learned ima diligent cz,i«/z‘,,:;, who carried it to be draWI}€ fro?‘ branch of fame foot in length,that he re-eerued from D‘ Lambert Hortmflm, who brought it from ‘ ‘C .1 (-1; dies. The order ofgrowing ofthe leanes and truly: 1: like that of the black,but the joints {land {f:vI11CW"a thicker together 3 the leafalfo doth little tiriléf {long that ofthe black,only it is thinner,ot'a lightfff 3'51; and (as Clzr/im thought) hath a fhorrer footflalkcfi 1‘ veins or nerues alfo were leile eminent,more in DU“ ber, and run from the middle rib to the fides, fat than alongft the leafe. 1: V; This other kinde of Pepper, brt)trgl‘1t_\/17"?) w_ from /Etl1iOpi'<1;Ce1ll€Cl of the country where It Slay etl1,Pipcr east/Jiopicum .- in (hops, Amomrwa and (age Wm. It growes vpon a fmal tree in maner Of 3“ hfond, bufh,wherupon grow cods in hunches, a hrlgfr *7’ ofa brown colour,vneuen,and hunched or puff V215 diners places,diuided into fine or fix lockers or c gs each wherofcontaineth a round feed fomwllal mi ’ lefle than the feeds of Peony,‘ in talle like Comm _ _ - it t - - ‘ Pepper or Czzrdamorzmm , whole faculticand ‘em it is thought to h.a_ue,whcreof' we hold it a kind . ' ha; _ 5 Another kind of Pepper is fomtimes brought,which the Spaniards cal Pimmta dc’ 745"?‘ is,Pepper with a taile: it islike vnto Cubebes,round,firll,fomewhat rough,black of colour,an a {harp quick tail: like the common pepperpfa good fmell : it growes by clullers vpon fm3l_ fig“ or {’ralks,which {ome haue vrratltrifedly taken for /Imommn. The king of Portugal forbad tllls lklfo of Pepper to be brought otter, for feare left the right Pepper ihould be the lcile efteemed, 3“ hunfelfe hindred in the {sale thereof. 5 g fif T[7(.’P//.1613. ‘ V‘ '- I i - . Black and white Pepper grow in the kingdom oFMalauar, and that very good; in Mala” ‘ling: but not it) good sas aifo in the Iflands Sunde and Cude : there is great {tore growing in th6K dome of Chxna,and fome in Cananor,but not much ‘ Pepper of-' /Ethiopia growes alfo in America, in all the trait of the country where N3‘ 85 Czis thago are {ituated.The ref’: haue bin fpoken of in their feueral deferiptions. The white P€Pl’Cr not 10 common as the blacke,an¢l is vfed there in flzead of fair. _ _ 7/1: Time. i < r The plant rifeth vp in the firil of the fpring: the fruit is gathered in Augtifi. _ ‘I; The Names. T V abf; Thfi Grcclansvvho had belt knowledge of Pepper do cal it :n'7rrP'5 the Latines, Piper .~ tl1°.A rm, 311521’ #1fi’l:3“d F’“'f“l§' in Italian,Pepe.- in Spanifl1,Pimiznta : in FrenCh,Poiure : in high-Dutch’ fet 2 in Engli{h,Pepper. ' — A That Of [Etl-11'°Pl3 iscalled Piper .£tbz'opz'amz,/lmomum I/2'1-4 Zoflga and of fame C4rd4W’”””;',,[, receiued a branch hereof at the hands of a learned Phvfitihn of London calledM“ Srcpbefi Bra’ with his fruit alfo. « ’ H’ ’ ’ ‘ ‘J 7716 Temperature. ‘ I ‘ ' \ ~ . a hr The Arabian and Perfian Phyiitions iudge, that Pepper is hot in the third degree. Btrt_th{~;” dian Phyfitions (which for the molt part are Emperickes) hold, that Pepper is cold, as almo 3 other fpice,whieh are hot indeed : the long Pepper is hot alfo in the third degree, and as ‘V55 faidais thought to be the bell of all the kinds. " ’ ‘ P . 1} Tbe Vertrm. g ( ‘> C V Ali put lIlE0 {I1€Cl1'C>-’1mE;rV_1ts for the eies. Of”/gig,-J q5e1s,1;er,c4l/ed Betle or ‘Betré. ifiorie of Plants. Is4.i All Pepper heateth,pY0“0l::A E The time anfwe‘;rict;btehé11\§z:>”:eI3’°PP€‘- It hard,’ been taken for the Indiabnllea l§.bt1t rropeny = ofmiofi IF “called '1” or it :3“ ‘W’ *4 .' £1 M31gvar,B£tre .- in De,can,Guzarat,and Canam ~‘ - 1 d p .- in Molaio Siri, » it is Cal ,6 qlmébe Vfe am! ‘I":mpcratuft.’ r _r . The leaues éhewed in the month are of abittcr E Q . h u on(faithgG.¢rci43) they put thereto fin;-3 X;-cit: viiith the lime made of orfier (hells; Whereunto they alfo adde fome Amber gteece, ' Ligmmz fl[0E'.5,aI1'(ll:LlCl1VllkC, which they [lamp to-I gethenmalung it into a palte wlneh they rolle up into round bills, keepe filry fOr_§ll1(1t)11'_\{l'€, land tc:lalr§y _ . the fame in t eirfmout es tint: 4 y. 1i:t_e_an _l_t-A-3 re as is P9: Omy meat‘ to the my Ind11:‘n‘Sfi jlitesiteenied amonglt the Empericke phy litians to bl? 1103 305* l31rrts,and helping memory ;V\GId.::iM dothhot affirm that the In d .1 ans eat it for meat, or in mm of dry‘ hf dderee._3l ' H 'hh.. d,i,,‘f;bf,ti§Zf theygeatpir after meat,and that to grue the breath a pleafant fent,whrc t e)’ COMM, . . . . — ' e {qch thing,chance to a J h f an mfg, 10, p¢,_{on_ that hath not chewed Bette. or fome, . , . _ fpiraizlilitéilii-caen)i)gtte;itFtl1lan,he holds his hand before his monfllalefi hi-°'b‘°“‘h mould offend him 1: . - t " as i “ “O Taradices" CH A 1,_iI.»54°. 0fCjmzner,or 9741"?‘ f The K indrsi There be diners tens or G~iaines;fO{n§ loriaotbc leffer P 5] trig»: ;, <,. C ’ T/ye Temperature zzna'V€W46’5- i . _ , . . ’d in [hg {om-ch degreesir hath alfo a caufirck or corrofiue qua fix . The mice fruit is hot and ry '’ . - - {H s I . A .1 . . - oilumes rcuailethagam eprV,a ojvemt and tafeth the 11518 :it taketliawaywarts.breaketh1mP ‘ = P t . “ ’ Pain Ofthi? ;€‘5‘?fb«"~355“9 P“; Em‘) the hO.uOvYmfi‘? thfimgfh l‘i21li(C to marke their cloathe E The people"‘:'M2l§vardovfe the faid oile mxflslcdwltrch lk ’ kg d A7 ‘ I‘. i fl 501' ‘any ‘ A I ‘w - . 12‘ rec at e o r an tee martin tones ut other thing thev deli?-2 to be coloured or l’I1E1l‘l{€L. ,as we V 3 3 I £3 , ' J I - foeufer. - _ - T-. an anal) an art what V _ p ._ t e'.;.E'hCOI(3i_Y!£\7\f1“MS.‘-.)‘:.:.J‘§taficirg{£;:(-E“;E::)1cdginW1$'§1t(>;themthatbeafihmatlcke 0;fl,O;.:w1ng,Cd 5 and C ey 3;:i.()?;:‘L§é= tneherne u ‘ , f d . - P‘ h (“mes . \ .- . - oliee e 3581!} t ew . W1l%I;theia:‘IlCiS green they drrtiekggfixetrtehcfiuitgpong {home or fame other marpe thing’ and D J mi *3" l..”,1l“0«_i€£‘tlil‘ . . t - V 1,; pi: “ 01 d ii ii‘ Lngfa jg ,1 d1 C at my other flamcgwhich there wllbnrn with fuch ctaemng.t,lrght— n we a 1 » u 1 » - ‘ ‘ a ‘ire to the behoidffrs M10 hatsé "‘“9§sand wirhali veeid in mail}! mallge Coiomthat It 15 gm“ P16 R I ‘ ~~ ./ “OE fcen the like 1 eforei C H 3 15; 1574 y , - » t ,. ‘ V ' i it o Of17I£{£;'7IIJ‘/107"7‘i(I€b€llI, and timer: other In W1 y W I f 2 Frufias H{g{z¢cr-a. 3?’ I A/5'!?”“‘)'Ti}’“""”i‘ Indian Morofeobells; lndéan Mortice bells. . A‘ _v as,‘ , ‘L‘ 5. _.» Jnu .' N .|..'§’:'.l‘I:b‘|.l.|'5':I.\\:‘\pI\l\I nu-n|i'\">“-“‘:==I.|'-‘&r“.“‘\V 4%}iiiJi(li{‘irimiliM§4l.i‘l —.-.\., V ,.»v ,7 / \ _ $7‘ I. :~w,,a. , ii We 5/27?’?-tioa; care Tee», full oi hraneheisggarnirlrecli I Hi3 fmi‘ §’0i*'e‘h V90“ gfwt “Cc Ofthe blgnfl eechr lgure fingti-rs; ion” , and in bredth tW0 :- with many leaues which are a1w21Y€5 f§“C€Pe’ t . re .01; inferior to th: ftuitin his ven0m0U$ When we band. ,. .. , pm; 041? there iliirtrth 6% m11kY “Wee 1‘ ~ t " “grim 5 K I I. iC~;d.|C.~\~- i, ‘A’ M _,. * ijiigwiiiw *l35iii7i9iii‘¥$¥3iéii%3??i§S?£"“”""i??£i§. i Hnorie of Ijlams. rm ,..——————~—-——--—- :i(:‘;£‘a‘£:-E12161?)(::.a<:1ou(:2:1t;i1rv:r,?li‘?gr;y{lii b8i'l{C: the timber is white and (oft; 30‘ 5“ f0fth fuck a loslthlome and horrihle lfinltcl-:t,l1:trneCiltrh%1€ t1l1ta?l’in':]o;il:*21tl(; the fig? to bugle, igyechdeertc fore the Indians haue no vfe - <1 ~ 3”? a . ‘C to 5” me 155"’ ‘ . L , k Onhe bigneflh Ofa C11‘:flnu:13:£:l(éf(£"~;:31§V};:)If;l::)£?§;f;W§llCl1fiI1 lhape islike the_Greelhefruit§f(‘3;1Z.:71n‘i‘0I:II1§!;b€lfl§I ofthelike venomous qualigyi acultie. 4/ _ I I ([7,. y be eaten : the Ihape of the fruit is round whereas tlflmlo 15‘ I C that of 3 Gourd In Pulpc’ and m Y ~ ‘ ' an we M?" “mm I ‘ ‘t W" h i ‘ l 3 M Fe or net is three cornered. 9; There Nuts do gmw 1n the defarts of Afab1a,all iniome p ace. uf t e Eali Indies :we haue no There grow in mofi Pam Ofthe Wefi lies Efiggf H Y ‘ f _b 15*‘ Certain knowleé En Kyf their lprinéltlg or time 19:: mgturitie. who vfe them in their dances more than an of ah } h a l ‘9 mm pfthe Inland? of the Cam -3 3 ’ . . , . i q 6 -l-mes’ = 1- -i .. c ‘ fl as they are here figured amon I y .t. C O‘ ,6‘ l"‘3‘* ““9- 1 \_ 0U may lee thefe on firing’ K _ ‘Miran alhrmeth the Vomiting nut tobe of a poifonous qua itie, cold in the fourth degree,hz- . , g many or ier farltfis, with M‘ .t ~ or Tradéfcaht at South Sambeth. uing a gupigying namrgand bringing deadly eepe; , ' - . c T 6 Time ‘ "T/Jer/ertzm — We haue no certain knowl d 8% - ' » L . . - ~ v . - ' - ‘- - i « . V e go of the 1If].i1]§VOf llO'J$‘li‘igPOl' hringitsg rlw, ~ m qmnggggig, y Qfthe Phyficgu Venues of the Vomiting Nuts we thmke it not neceliérie to .VVI1t¢,beQaL]fg the In J6’ amt: am/V_,e. v anger is grggc, and not tobe giuen inwardly,but mixed with other Compolitions, and that very Apothecarie. VV ' ; fufficee haue fufiiclemly fP°k°n Of the names 3”?‘ Vfe heffiofa thfm. ;: i gin ‘oeene fayd ma)’ curioullv by the hands 05:: faithfull _ . , _ . The louder of the nut mixed with form-. flelh and calf W150 CYOWCS and other ravenous Fowles, l mfig"r°""‘° ‘”"r"°r“l’ d°th kill,-at the leaft fo dull their fences,th-at you may take them with your hands. _ They make alfo an excellent fallet, mixed with fome meat or butter, and laid in a garden where C “"5 We to fcrape to bury their exerements, fpdiling both hcrbs and a-1fO7 feeds new fowne. {ff T}}cDef‘m'prz'am C 0 86 I - ' ‘ W M i «, ‘ : \ . H A 1» I5 . Oftbetonzztzng andpurgzng; 5\Q3t.r. C H A In 159; 0f¢MeNfi,t5 Indian lsm-u_r_ I 2‘{{4c_es vuomiml Ll . N, f V _ y _ _ Vomiting Nuts, 2 ‘f“"l””£"”“7~= . or ‘Me Km-ales. ' ‘ PurgingNuts, s,whe”r'of we haue little knolvledgeamorq ‘than the fiuigg of fome of them :wherefore it {hall iuffice to fet forth vnto your A ’Time,and thofe that {hall fucceechto write of theniat large,who l his time is vnknowne. ' i "I-iefe fruite are ofcliucrs foits find kind f‘ themfciues, with the namefi ‘flew the form only,leauin_g v_nt'0 in time may know that which att at .. . OW": Author formerly in this chapter fet forth diners forts of I tlian frtiits, and among the rcfi,Beiitiflm,Ca6a0,C0£6i 0riczet4ic.c,Bum.¢,F4g4m5,Cu5tzElc, 65%| 5_ but he gage bu; Only Q‘-{Ge clefcriptions ,and thefeeithet falfc,°‘' '50 9° purpofe 5 where fore I haue omitted them,and in this Chapter giueu you moflofthefe fruits which were formerly figured therein,together with an addition of fundry other out of Clufim his Exoticlés, whofe figures I hauemade vfe of, and here gi- uen you all thofe which came to my liands,though nothing fo many as are fet forth in his Exorick-:5‘ “91t_herif I fhould hauc had the figur€S,W0u1dlth€ lhottneffe of my timesnol bignfim? Of the b00l€. (being already crow 11 to (0 large a volume) fuffer me to haue infcrted themztherefore take ingootl _. :3 _ _ _ ‘ ~:.fa" Fh0f€ I here giuqtogethet with the briefe hifiories of them. l e s , . :: ~» GA’ The Dcfcriptitm. \ V ‘ V l » He fitli and one of the bel’: knowne of thefe fruits,ar¢"tl1¢»~lC“l;55fi» 931333 Ofthe Affibl-9 - \\W t§'_\ -. M0 \\; r is s . . . u, ~ y t‘ V 1 '~ .. l ‘ l l . ‘an Phyfitions,Cu6z6e,and ‘Q\uJ4ée53 but of the Vtilgarifizgrueéocbznzgin Iaoa where they ‘ °" 6 . » plentifully growfiumzzc .- the other Indians (th_c Malaya?” Cxciipted) callthem CM- ’*"fiWi,notbecau{e they grow in China,but becaufe the Chmois vfe to buy them in Iaoa and Sun-y { l \ it h 9- “find fo carry them to the other ports of India. The Plant which cnrrieth this fruit hath leaues‘ K l “‘ no Of the Hinorie of Plants. 3 5.5 5(,‘{;f,’;Tr1rrnorrcoi Plants. 1,5“ --~—-.-..___._..__..______..._.__ Cziéiigftjtrbr r,5_ , -~—~ V : M . _ . L » A . 2 Com ommmf. 605%.“ “,5; iii 6 uimomam-veram. . ifllte thofe of Pepper,but narroweriafld 1‘ “1{°W”3des about ge:1sEhll‘e[,a5 IIIVY 0‘ Pepper doth. The ,, ml‘ ilaiigs iriclul’ters»like asthofe we call red Lurrans, 3“ n ‘C O 5” “R togethcl 1” bunch“? as Crapestthc film 0? b¢”i€S‘ai'e of the bi.gnell'e of Pepper _C°m€5,W“nl§1€_d,a‘nd of a brownilh co- l‘te,and oft times hollow within,but if they be not hulstliey are of a hot and biting aromatickfi ta 5 _ 0llow,rhen hauc they 3 pretty ,-cddlflr fmooth round feed vndet their rough vtter huske, each of t. ere berries commonly hath a piece ofhis footflalke adhefmg to it It is ‘°P°"‘3daTh37€ the Nfl~ tiues where it growes iirii gently boile or fcald thefe berries before they fel them, that [0 none els ma)’ haue them,by {owing the feeds. SOIDC haue thought Ihfire '30 hi’-“G beg“ the C“’P‘/“W” Of ti“? ntients 5 and other-fome haue in erronious. ‘ , Thefe are hot and dry in the beginning of the thud degfefiz Wherfme they aregood again {l are cold and mom affgfis ofrhe fiomacke,and flatulencies 5 they help to clenfe the breil of tough and rhickc humors,Lh€y are $5005 for the fpleen,for hoarfeneffe and cold affects of the womb 5 chewed with Mafiicli the)’ ‘WW much flegrnatick matter from the head,they heate and comfort the brain. he Indians vfe them mace-rated in wine to excite venery. _ . _ 5 , _ ° The lant which caries this fruit is vnknowne,but the berry is well knowne in {hops by the n3me«ofgm,,[,,, India,“ 3 mm: call them Com‘ oriemaler 5 others,Cacciz_l.¢ Orientals: 5 others,as Cor. elm for one,thinke them the fruit of Solamim furiafam 5 Others iudge them the fruit of a Tithymale; 0’ Ofa Clematis. Thefc beries are of the bignefle of Bay bt‘r1es,c0mmonly round,and growing but ‘me vpon a fialke 5 yet fomtirnes they are a little cornered, and grow two or three cluttering toge. {her : their outer coat or {hel is hard ,rough,and 0fa_ browniih dusky colour 5 their inner fubflance ‘3 Very oily,ofa bitter ta lie. They are vfed with good fucce . ‘Owed amongll the haire.They hau ‘“ the chapter of Alarcrma (where he con t Ere omitted,toinl'ert here: ._ _ _ A _ 5 5 In En land we vfe the fruit called Cmulm Ind: in poh_der,mixed with floure,hony,ai)d crums of C} bleadno catch fifh with,it being a nutnming, foporiferous, or fleeping medicine, caufeth the filh turn up their bellies,as being fenfelefle for a time. 5 A _ _ -A _ _ 2 ;',.}mr-.7 is a fruit of the bigneife of a Cich peafe, coueredwiih a thin coat ofablaclcifh Alli .4 93>-lour,iziider wliich outer coat is a {lender (hell containing afollid kernel involved in a thin black §’*i1he.Thc w hole fruit both in magnitude,form,and colour,is 0 like the com/_m Imlm lalt defcriz be-d5tliat at the 51-'3 fight one would take it to be the fame. /Iwcen mCflC10nS_ this‘,ca'p.:. 56.al_'ter this‘ mange, , \,7\/hat is p4g,m ,2 Iris a fruit likea Chich,hauing the feed of Mm’mlc6,and in the hollonh "Elie is a blaCi~: kernell as in schebedmcgz',arid it is brought _out of Sofale. V 5 V E 5 He Dlaces it amongil thofe that heate and dry in the third degree,_and commends it againii the Wzdnefie of the liomacke and liuer,it helps COl'iC(_)&1.()n,8I1d.bIfld€S the belly. 5 5 _ 5 I . 4 This,which Clu ma thinks to be Mungagwhich is yfed in the Bali Indies about Guzarat and’ ?<3carr for pr-ouender or horfe s) is a {mall fruit of the bignefle of PeppCr,crelled,very« like Cori‘ari’-’ “*1 feed,bur that it is bigger and blacke,it is of an hot rafter. ‘ _ I S gum is 2; fm 1; of the bignefle of Fagarzz, or fomewhat bigger or longer, _of a blackiih Alli co-5‘ **°l3r,coiiered with at thinne skin furrowed on both {ides longwile5whereb‘y it is eaiily diuided into" {L3,-Q parmwhgcfr comairr each a kcrnell longifh and flatvpon one i"ide,ofa yellowifh colour? and.‘ a_~ '§‘i<’«e t2ii€.Tl]Cy fay that in Alexandria they make a cerrarrr wary cooling drinke hereof. Rauwoifiw‘ in his Iournall feems to defcribe this fruit by the name ofBrmm5ai1d by the appellation,£orm,and' :acult.ies,he thinks it may be the Bzmcbo of A=z2z'ma,and Bzmcba of Rbil is,to dlmanfiir. Clufly b 6 This is a kinde ofCardamorne, and by diners it is thought to be the true /imamum of, the ghritienrs :and to this purpofe Nicola: Marogmz a phyfitian of Verona hath written a treatife which is fer forth at the later end of Pomz’: defcription of Mount Baldus , to which 1 refer the Curious.’ Thefe cods or berries(whether you pleafe to Call them) grow tl. 'cke cluttering‘ together, 31¢)’ “*3 round,and commonly of rhe bignelfe of a cherry;the outer skin is tough,{moother,whiter, 8: _lcfl'e “Felted than thatofrhe Cardarriorne:within this {i lrne lie the feeds cluttering; togctllefryet With a. ‘bin fllme parted into three : the particular feeds are cornered, fomwhat fmoother and larger than‘ ‘hOfe ofCa"tdamomes,but of the fame arornatick talie,and ofa brown colour. Their temperatiire and faculties may be referred to thofe of cardamom, 5 . . _ _ , r_ _ l _ A 7» 3» This with the next infuing are by Clafim fet forth by Ch‘? Fmmes I here glue YOU th€m:{ th.°Ugh,as he l‘aith,neither of them agree with the Amomm 0f13-"".r“” W‘: the)’ were Only branches} \ tie.‘ thick with leaues,hauing neither anv obferuable fmell or tafi3‘heY We‘? fem C0 the learned and . ‘ligent Apothecarie Walmzndw D"zmrc7z of Lyons, from Ormul the famous mart andport COWIIC 1“ ‘he Perfian Bay. v 9 Thai e that accompanied t dged them the feeds of Agflm Ctlflu4',but both thefe opinions are lie to kill lice in childrens hca_ds,being made into p'()ud_e|' and [0 ~ e alfo another facultie which our Author for-rncrly fer down founded thefe with Fagarm ) in thefe words,which I haue he renowned‘ Sir’ F/472:5: Dink: in-‘his Voyage about the VjVorld,: ' light‘ 1550’ Of the Hifioric of Plants. L1 3. 5- {ii 4———-‘‘ 7:-.~_.—-vszwz ?"‘ 11 Cacao . SmallCoco’s. 1: I4. Gtmna5:_mm., Tree Melon; (This was round,Iittle more than two inches about, . A “Draining a fmooth Iced .. /f¢tl1:_Hifi0rie of Plants. i T ir55i}’i \ .«--’ light fi'"’¢ZWheyein grew many very tall trees,and looking for lomethiing a. leaues like more of the gay Ucejthicke and flllll1ng,[lOt fnipta tout: e e ges, their fruit waslon- gill! like to the fmall acornes ofthe Ilex Or H0l”}e'Oke’ but Wu out any Cup’ yet confided with 3 _t Mn me} Dyan am Coloursand fomtimcsblackcn hauing withinir a longifli white kernell wrapped In at . _ . . . U . manifcfi ;afi_'1fhey when they found it,though much opprefi with2;‘;gszyzetir:;:‘:::::‘:r:,:oi,ti W Em ggtlofiyyggffiiteifterwgrld to the Iflatid Bearetinamot far from thisathey found ‘E ma oufterwards the” in “:1 an. f. eagne .that t 3 fruit was not poifonous,but might be Cate“ 5 Whewzupoxfia 6 Whcmwifh the model Fggifiuf alsboiled fome as they doe pcafegand ground others into our , ,. >' yma e pu rugs, hit): fO"Li‘[l1ii: tslie Mad plum, or as Clufizu had rather term it, the Mad Nut for he Cm th m I M M o1.[,¢fM,¢ N;;ce.r.The I-lollanders finding them in their return from , - 5 3 pgpuu cw . . . fora time diliraéied, and that varioufly, according to‘ :h: §:rf:Inc1lies,and eating t11fc:el;(:}[1)::I11s; tytgtéizfiofthems as you may fee in G’/1;/Ii’-:4 Eager. lib. 2. mp. 26.- C“ 3‘ temperature 0 with a (helium: thicke,but lulficuéntly flzrong, rot ' or {mouth but on the In fide ofa yel1_owi(h colouriaud mooth,con- tainfiiéflg l(1)1t::h1ill:r(;ll?J1E)i-iSff:l:,(a)lii:l(I)1r lternell couered with a black Pull’: ‘” flmm an}: b“c’L“§fl§ 0%‘ mufih "““k<‘- 3 Bnllas or 5106, hailing 3 large White [Pot on thd: mfw “gill: vl,)l1§re1-a'sthevir‘(€)t(s)tllaalli)i)?VaSt?l1t C Elke : vnder tl1€ Pull’ 13)’ the kcmclhfomwhaii hardfin ‘Obiiued tiivo tioivin to» ether - the tfem and commonly caried but one fruit,Y“‘ fommmes they 0 ‘hr .n long “a mg lg lfk h [6 whefeon this fruit crew was of the bigneffe ofa Chm)’ “"532 3”‘ Ogfa bf) nr,{hW am“ ‘I 3 ti, 0 3 of the Peach tree ztihe other fruit figured 151 ‘ht’ fficond P1“? misfit more ybéut 3;? C; ‘In’ Omci W at bigger but not vnlike afmalln'ut,an 1“Ch1°.ng’and-(Om? Id follid Of tihtimf Cr C civfian i i§ig§€l‘ abouigand as it were parted into fo*ure,bt‘€1“§Ve’)’ ha‘ 3“ y ' i .: 5 Ce m°‘-"L 1“ the ourteenrh place. ' f ' 11 knownc in diuers p _ _ y_ _ 1“ (Iliad fIlCt‘)Zl1:'74allSClat(iLiiI1x:1lv(veCa drin‘l<,0fWhiCh»th°“gh. bmenthey highly efleemjhe neeswhlch 1 mm the Sun The fruit is like an Almond taken outofthe his 6, A h S bro mm d black skin w herein is contained a kernell obliquely diuided into WV? ‘I11’ I (‘£35 P3“ 2 W 1 :35 minguillled with 3”’ Coloured Veines’OfaIi afir1ngent'aIi3(l'li:1§l;ii£2zuishahoight tobe the Cari of I2 This which C’/zrfizr-5 had from Cortzlflfl for the mm “ A 1 ’had ..t . this Ch . Th M”? and is tlie Curio}:/zeraof Mattbialzmafld by that “me 0”’ A L“ 1°‘. h ‘I 1“ d fibapterh e wh0l)e fiuit is of the bigneffe ofa Quince: and Ofthe fame colour’ Wu 3 weer an - mus. em 5 Wider which is a nut of the bignes ofa large walnut or fomwhat K1019: §1§‘°.fl °f %“‘(i‘“g“lll~"' f1‘;f_mfi' igger below and fmaller abouc,We1lfm€11i“8’°f3 dalke am colouhwét Eve? arblmg ‘W ‘C . ‘°ken there therein contained an hard kernell of the cololur and bar 116 6 0 mar C, auing an h0“°W:‘°‘T° i“ ‘he ‘niddlmas much alirPaYc?ini:iiii§dIg;f§:i;i2:i‘am [25 : ca 2: The are is cal. - «f {uera lruitse_ 3 "-1 V l°dI1garwcIc*na1tiid'Si:ali:iif1;i:6i')ii\itfv:‘On 3* “sh tree In Guyana .°*““"i1; H5“??? I§i§°“fi“°“ 9‘.“‘“PV 3*"? 0me incli lorig flron§lYti3fln5d 0: knit togcthfimach hiaumg at aid :30 d ilimslifalllng mm two P~1rts,cdnta‘ininig a round and fmooth laerrlen Couered “fh :1“-a.m widdm [mm They fa the Natiues there via this 'fru1'tt0 Puige ’f"“. Y0 1“ . ,. I . _‘ t . .- ' 5 . The fccgnd Called Am” growers in Kaiana,bt;t snow it is not knovigie was fomeibnch{_l_oIr11§:,Cn.talf,$*;:‘S;V:;3§g1OPL::‘£‘g§§£,iPC, oéhe bigness of a l\/1elon,dot£ier)e,ilnvi-iiiili ihriiii th{sidt1ed_bep]omes friable,fo that itmay be brought into ponder with ones fingm, ye; retains __s like rinde : the fmell is gratefuiifomewhat like that of the Malecotone : at the top ofthe r’ruit,aud aci itie . in t. is pulp lie feeds like little kidnies or the feeds or the true L,1mgyn’5,of a blacke ml‘ Oflletimes below it Come forth (“ch buds as you fee here prefe-nted in thefigtire, which they fer in h a plan‘ t e ground and Prefemc the kind by in {lead of feedzthe meat oftliis fruit is fweetszvery plcafantol taile,8c yeelds good nourilhmentgthere are certaine fmall fibres in the meat thereoflsvliicli though 0’ Wm‘ “Y do not offend the mouth yet hurt they the gums offiwll 35 50° frequently feed thereon. - ' ’ ,forit is like alarge Poppy head cut olinigli the top: ' led, ofa brownifh colour, very fruootli : the cir. d {o it growes {mallet and ftiialler euen to the iialke. fruit fucceeded:the top ofthe fruit was euen anti each whereof was contained a little Nut like an Acornfi hing colour,with fome fibres comming out of their middles ithefe fowne brought for! °“f§1fei-ence at the top is about nine inc _ to this rt was ofa brownifh colour,and the kernel w i;h_ hauing leaues like the Bay tree,but it died at the approch of Winter. Cluf I5 Azmzma Pzm.z4,or Pine Thillle, is a plant hauing leaues like the Aaron aqzmtiwm, iv .i°h feems to haue carried a floure where auities,in the vpper pa _ _ her whence this came,nor how it grew,but mm c that which the Antients defcribed by the name 0fF4[. 1: 19 Frmfim tctmgrmur. The fquare C090- : In 1! were orderly placed 24.COnC ?lm°fi an inch long,and as much thick-, _ "1 Was all rank and monldy. Clu/ius could learne neit hinksit may b receiued by the name ofcoxm Cyp9te,that is,the Nut C ypote: but on the lower part of an alh colotigrotigh, The 2 .he receiued by the name of h, and fiiining» {Fe in drawing the figure. fliellwas like in colour and (‘rib fiance to that of an It 16 F454: e/Egyptiie ziffiiiist 3 gleat deale of probability t fiance nor tafie : yet the forme of the [hell was dif- 6“ "35gypi‘z'zz. ‘7 The former oftliefe two Clmfiw ‘ 13 Of a dusky browne colour, fm00F W ich the Painter did not well expre hdlmendrm dc! »Per1t,( i .) Alm0D a1m0nd,and the kcrnell not vnlike erefltgfor it was triarigular,with 3 13 This vvasthe fruitofa large 0‘ G00d-night,becaul'e the HOUYCS V °“fas big as large Peale,being tlireco C9 more her-eofin Clufim Exat.lr'é.2.c4p.i_8. _ . 19 This is the figure ofa fquare fruit which C_l diam Nu; 0; Coco: it was couered with a {month rindc,was about,being foure inches and a halfe from fquare to fquare. _ m in the Eali-Indies grower; atall tree fending forth many branches, which ’ ,md—mr;ow,biggcr than tliofe ofRofemary:it carries cods fix inches V kled and {harp pointed, which open tlienilelues guy or Cottony matter, wherewith they liuffe - for certaine vfes :amongfl: the downe lie blacke ds of Peru :the neither in fub backe {landing vp,and twolharpe lides,atid there very rough. kinde of Conrvolwrlm which the Spaniards called Bxmm miclaer,‘ fe to fade as foone as night came.The feeds were of a footy co- f them contained in a skinny three cornered head. You may conjectures to heme been fome kind of In; feuen inches long, and a foot and lialfe 2° About Banta ills fer thicke*with<-leaues loii _ _ . y 1 2o Arron‘: lmifm (i1iqIM- J a f°“8§4tid fine al50u¥;cbl1El‘€d witlia thin skin, wrin A cod of the Wooll-bearingFl'°"' '0“! below into line parts, and are full of aloft W0 v °“lliions,pillowes and the like, and alfo {pm lbme eeds like thofc ofCorton,but leffe and not faltned to the d-owne. _ _ _ . 2 I This which Clucaus p,,1,mf;,m'fe‘r4,or the Ba Date,becaufc it carries the figme of an 1-] 1 P- fart Illand in the Antlanticke ocean, by certaine Dutch mariners who fome ofthem 22. or more inches long, and lome woue with threds crolling one another, of a brows p°CTis bag,was found in a de ho cut them from the tree) were filled with fruit ort w huske and alI:within thefe were others, as round as if they had big tut. fcarce breake them with a hammeriin the midPt ofthefe were white but afterwards bitter like a Lupine. large,as lhaue been told by diuers:fome who hat like pulfe, d is very Mauritius lfland.Clafl'm alfo notes that theyhaue bin and fame two inches br'oad,o F a du- ined one,two,or more round nuts they are fallened to the coal chels (as they rep 3‘: I 7 C‘0,w:6 cfypote. Amygdzilir Pm:an.¢< Almonds of Peru. i _ yellow colour.Thefe fa 11 fh °f thebigncrre ofa Walnut, “°d.and fo hard that you could °l‘Dels,tafling atthe firft {omew his rough co 1. 3_2 The tree which carries t _ _ “W It in Perlia,and others that obferuedit in . rough; {mm dine,-5 places : the cod is fome three inches long, Sltie yea colour antliall roughand prickly : in the (‘e cods are conta °1‘ Eedsiofa gthydifh afli-colounhauing a little f pot on one fide, where they aiigexceedingliard and dillicult to break, but broken they flieima white kernel very bitter an vnpleafant ot"tafie.I'hatie feen very many and haue fome oftlieleandffome haue offered to l'e1 them f°f Ea[{-1nd in 354597 whereto they hauefome fmall refemblance, though nothing in faculty llkfi them (if I may credit raeport, which Ihadltather doe than make triall) Forflh_atie.been told by fome ‘hat they are poyfohous mad by others,tliat they lirongly procure vomit. - . i f ‘i ' i H {fed in this figure is called in the Eaft-Indies (35 C_'5‘_‘fi”” W35 ‘PM3 Ktlyd and fix inches long:tbe rindewas thick,black, hicli they aflifitie was eatable. b, and r 2. 3_ The long cod expre ._,it' was roun'd,the thiclgnclfe of ones little finger, 3; fa fourifh talie. W h broad,membrahous, rou and it cont 'nedha h2:‘rt1l]pluflple 0 d f _ ' on 5 me inc _ _ _ y ‘ eother was a cod of fome inc RIC]! opfinpng fit:-:I:Wo0Pam,,n_d d llill)g.lllll‘l(‘.Cl with a thin lilme let pea“: little berries, hauing; golden lpots nformed was called Daézm. _ fTll Q . . . . " brownifli colourfiiarp pointed,an _ Into Oure eels wherein were contained TC?" f3fl“°“Cd s , ' growes in Bralile,and as Clfafif“ W _3S 1 _ igure and defcription in this chapter you may finde the finale C Pecially in the middles.This *4 In thefssend i>1a¢.¢9f Eh? tenth!" P MW ,._' ‘§- I‘ . ////////(///////zrz:,,,,lm“ ~ \ l hi \ ‘ - /‘//////////Jl ‘V :5’ /////// \\r ‘ \\\\\iiii\\ \ihl\ ,,\§\,\\\\\\\\\\\\\\ \\\\T §“\ /////// ii \, §§\\\§\\\\u \\\ . \“/1\\Y)3 \\ may "“l\\\\\\\\\\ s 4””//4/4’//////a 1! ‘Wtiiawiinkied, \\ \\‘\l\‘\ p «\\\“«,é3i}‘iii'if ii\\\\s\ii\\\\ '\\\\\\\\\\ ‘ ’ _:(l1lt., \\\\\\k\k(l ' ..?..——.__¢—-:.._n.:-é.«....;.«.:._ ' \\ T h tieof Plants e V . . T r e V 1 0 - Of the Htftorie of Plants: EL __ ;\I:f_f”-_3_: Q 1 2 6 « Frmffus alii Exotibi. 1: 22 Loém Ecbinatust ‘ _ v_ Beazor Nuts, 1 25 :15?» y 0 their firange fruits; ‘ . 1 . 9 i 2 I Palmafaccifiera. The Sachell Date. ///P651]! . 3» . ,, , , . :%,,;/*Z¢,22///,'////4//// _ .« /‘r-I/J/uf///g /, fingle Nut here figured,defcribed,& Fer. forthg but this figure better exprefles the manner of growing therof : for firfi it prefents to the view the nuts in their duterhusks growing elofe to; W \ ‘V 3-. 4 /~(f/ (Ir;/é r////////r'//// ' « K ‘ //////////IIIIII/////I/III/I////[I/”'”', ‘ .\\\\§\\\‘\\\\; - \ v r , ,, gether, then the {ingle nuts in and out of their ' i¢‘«,,«;;§§.}o,;332 " .NM ._ L husks,and Ialtly their kerneil : the {hell of this ‘"33-_ 2‘ y . 5. E nut containes in it a cert_aineoi1ie {ttbPsance,_ ‘$“4.:¢4.,i;:"E;3‘ 0,3‘ ‘Ft _ " _ fomwhatrefembirng the Qrleoffweet almonds; 3, M; -» Vg.~"«‘-“;;;:3:;::' , 3 r V C G‘mny,8zis tn-._1ch vfe by t 36 People there,fot . Wt T - ‘ __\ - they prefli: a liquor forth ofthe lcaues, or em; .,'3!g’;o:§’,~:'(«f«.«.;‘t,';§,§'."4'."'_3‘~”i,”:‘.i%.':i}“7W: A boiie them in water, and this ferues them in .9‘? 7?’e‘:“«'¢r.?“ij«‘7"ii‘3‘fi«~b?o?i‘,%?ifi§ T ftead of wine and beere, or at leaft for a com, H I V — i L tnon drinke, of the fruit they make breeid of en y . ~ ~ " - " 54] M J i {weer and pleafant taflte. A A ; 11 23 ;':2c;‘f;z/cm V. 111:] 31.“ £‘:r¢;u(l;: £;:’éce4Ir3'é1;5i¢":'ny/ at; ; 9 i E 6 _Fm»;m. 4;?‘/; Exotica, 25 Thefe fcaily fruits are fet forth by,C_lzf[z‘. 9 k = ’ . — «—~ /’ A 0th€[.mangefrL1‘its9 m,.Exof.l.2.6.;, Thefirfii Was three inches long and two inches abont, and had it in a Iongifh hard fdllid ln*°0PlCb9‘w‘tz“.’h‘$2 lriouliiiced t01ufl:.It is called in Englith, Sun Dew,Ros Solis, °°lL»“£hth€Y d° bf" §“‘g§;:1§1Zf§§’;a,;§ Red Rot,becauie it rotteth [heepe 5 and in Yorkihireimoore I -woort : in t e > gram?‘ ‘T The Temperature. _ “ b ' h t ndd‘ inthefourthd ‘T Itisa fearingorcaufiickehethe, andV:]¥‘:yT[%:1(_;_1’:rlE:£te:I?gI €105 o a 7)’ egree Th 1 b . g lumped with fa}; do cxulcerate and raife bliflers,to what part of the body fo- A e eaues em “CT they be applied- _ - - b b d {in ular remedy for all thofe that The later Phyfitions haue though; zlasclgeille’ tt%eCdi3R1'i3l1l':;$vatergthemOf: {Of as the herbe doth be in { ' of the lungs,an d - h f hi?! 5 _ °ep§§§ic§i:i‘i§&°:ire rnoilhzre and dew. an?‘ ‘°i‘}“’tha§iiéi eiifiiiiif hiiéifitheffii Eifurziiifliii. “Pt Confutne and wafte away the fame : fo likewi e men g - - d and cherifhed .But the vfe therof doth other-wife teach, Icalh ‘d’ ‘ nsb°d*€5“P‘°f°'“5’ - - t -- b, d ii in d‘i&‘ll d e tztzttfre =;9r.;<;;;;g,;:;::*c:’;*,:::‘*r:i‘:i:2§:;::ii:ti;i::tiinziisi terli 1 h withoutt 15 {U ’ . - fh h f I bfi ‘_ owe: LI‘i;3Ci;:t1ta(?tgE<;.1teye§1 we {Dona Pgnfhed that vfed thedilhlled waterhereo ,t ant o e t iata at _, ~ d‘ title of diet. “’~“-dcfrom it,and haue :011l:3?V§‘::E€£;%B£:;(i¢?itrlilliyiiegiiing euen of a [mall quantity : which thing we“ Ofthe female m ' bout fence or reafon5for it doth not moue not ptouoke hath 1 ' f d their vain opinion.w1t _ b,‘ cattC%lr:3tll.¥li1?iE)rI'e Shear it increafeth the fubfianee of the feed,but becaufe through his (harp and 1 ting quamy it mrmh VP 3 define to luihwhich before was dulled and as it were afleepe. 1t 3 h t}, 3 d nomifheth the body, efpecially if it be diflilled with wine, and that liquor D rengt ne n . HR r S l. . - mafia thegeodhzhlch the f]°‘:¢':’§§ E.e£i:11;£;rci1?eC:fi'eCiiJ:ll (f)oi:he putpofes ”aforefaid, let them 13)’ The any e e rous to a ’ leaues of Rofa Solis in the fpiritftfiwiliie,£15EfofignggEnjtlnéflgleiif:/II:g:):,€£1g:}:;l;7;§: Inc 3 , d’ f w taincso 115 C; a _ ‘ t . ~ afldglstit iiigillieaguii be)’ Eli (Pace of ten daiesithefl [mine the fame and keel’ " for your We‘ C H A Ii. 161. 0ft}—'’‘’ Qgwbflé 0/[‘Trew° n gt ‘T12: 1)tfcrz'}>.ti09’- — . . . A ' F ltit d om der leauéifi Ree Moffe hath C€|'€3iI'l¢ ‘hm 5 hke h““'°"mad¢’Vp Szitciiiheeh aanidlilntérlxatfed oneenin an0'h€1'. fldwvand then all to be iagge > h’°“9““‘.' 5°C” cars ’ the bodies - one ofthis kinde is more which cleauefaft to the barkfié 9f 53°“: hanging d%”;E 7 ' i ' flendeig -,e~.__._ §._.—jv" ll Oi the Hiflorie of Plants: I 3- flender and thinne,another more thicke,anotl1€f fhorter, another longer 5 all of them for the m0_ being ofa whitifh colour,yet oftentimes there 15 a certaine one alfo which is blaCke,but lefferafi thinner : the molt commendable of them 811» 35 Pliny faith,be thofe that are whiti[h,then the rfidt di{h,and lailly fuch as be blacke. The Place. . This Moffe is found on the Oke tree,the Wl_““‘ and blacke Poplar tree,the Oliue tree, the 13”‘ . tree,the Apple tree,the Peare tree, the Pine U66, the wilds Pine tree,the Pitch tree,,the Firre trees the C cdar tree,the Larch tree,and on a gréaf Olc of other trees. The bet}, as Diofcoric/es falthafs that of the Cedar tree,the next of the P091351” which kinde the V/Vhite and the {weer fmellmg Moffe is the chieren 5 the blackifh for: is of“" account. cmattbiolm writeth, that in Italy Eh“ Moffe is fweet which groweth on the Pine If“? the Pitch tree, the Fir tree, and the Latch ‘ice’ and the fweetelhthat of the Larch tree. i q; The Time. 7 Moire vpon the trees continueth all the long. » Miss 8 Mr/zfczz/5 qrzewtm. The Molie of the Oke and of other trees» yearfl Kl ’1‘l5eName.rI . s~ It is called of the oreciansaaaofche La€*“‘,-,; Mufcm: the Arabians and fome Apothecatics h , other countries call it Vfnea .~ in high D“ a’ $901‘; : in low Dutch, %Dfcl;:theF_1'€nCh'“‘.fb€ La tflfonfcb .~ the Italians, tmafgosin 593%’ Mafia de lo: aréarexin Englill1,lVIofl'e,tree_.M° ’ . or Moffe of trees. qr The Temperature.‘ 0 Mofle is fomc-what cold and binding, which notwithflanding is more or leffe according V”: the nature 2..l.‘.~(l faculty of that tree on which it groweth, and efpecially of his barkc : for it taker’ vnto it feife. and alfo retaineth a certaine property of that barke, as of his breeder of which he‘ 15 l i.ngeneired : therefore the Mofle which commeth of the Oke doth coole and very much bind€s b9’ {ties his owne and proper faculr.y,it receiueth alfo the extreme binding quality ofthe Oke ball“ A ielfc. V- T he Mofle which cornmeth of the Cedar tree,the Pine tree,the Pitch tree,the Fir tree,th€ Larch tree,and generally all the Rofine trees are bindbinggtnd do moreouer digefl; and foftcn. T V _ «1 Scwfo faith, that the wine in which Mhrffe l1:Ithel,)::Ll'lfleeped certain daies,bringeth found flee?’ fl'"°/‘ifihncith ‘h“.&0m3Cke,fiaieth vomiting,and fioppeth the belly. I d _D20fwrza’e:r writeth, That the decoéi-ion of Molfe is good for women to fit in, that are trollb C With flit? Whites 3 If 1S_ mixed with the oile oFBen,and with oiles to thicken them withall. . 2 It 15 fit '30 bf Vfed In compofitions which ferue for fweet perfumes and that take away W€3"f°m" nefi‘e 5 for which things that is befi ofau which is mot; {wectof{m,._.1’1_ , AZ, ,4’-' CHAP. 162.. Ofgroundcflllofle. fir Tbe Kz‘2m'e:; THe‘° ‘c’>"°“’°‘h “Mb °" the f“P°”5Cia1l Orvppermoil part of the earth diuers Moflesgas ‘Mb vpon rocks and Peony places,and marilh grounds,difl'ering in forrne not a little, if 7?}; D ' ' _ _ A ‘ ~ ‘I’ 1‘-mm-mfim Moire gmweth VPQI: thgfigfglinand the bottome of old and ami‘”;j§:ié =- --c_ .9995 y vpoyfiishss gr??? .19£h§§l9!l:l§YV99d5:all§l3lf9?§Fh§l’9"9F‘9flbh’dg€5r Of the §l;~'{i'ii’.fi£orieiiofI..3lai.1itsa ‘ ._.——-—"""‘—— , u I gmaficm terrejlm vulgar». Common ground M017?’- ‘ ( o 1 _ l' 1 in ‘:'‘h‘:_‘ :__ ‘llii it i 11 - \‘h_. Wt": ‘:3 {uh t'.}§ \ Lg)”/fl’ 1“. ‘ ’ . - ‘L":»m;{ -' x‘: J r’: 3. 4; M ufim capiflaréfiye Adzkzrzfiéami amrcum majm eh‘ minm; Goldilockes or golden Maiden—haire the bigger and the lelfer. "T 2 .?tI:a{2m t‘errc]frt3fcopdVi!4‘h7 Beefome ground M096- _ A5/in. ¥’/' )4? /}i J, .. , , l dl 0’l1tl‘l if ke placesut 18 very well knowne by the foftneffe an enbt ere ‘ ther defcri tion.. ~ and therefore needeth not any fuggs and maxim places, yet fomei fheweth his face : it groweth ' hfidges and ditches; and inch li Oflbeino a molle molt common: *0 ' . ' ‘n b 2 Beefome Moffe,wh1chfe1dorne or neuer 15 found but 1 I ‘imes haue I found it in lhadowle dry dimhcsawhere the Same rherlelfarble fort of hairy threds fet vp- VP halfe a cubit highaeuery pa|’tiC“18Yl€3f¢ Confimng 0”“ mm °n aaniddle rib,0f a {hining blelrckel colour like that of Maiden--haire, or t m ‘W/mm aureum whereof it is a in 6- . . . {‘ cl butv on bo s and moori " 3 This kiilde 0f M-°fl‘°s °31l€dd<""‘f.‘”’tf‘1"/1135’ lillilghliudoilihot compe. I foind it i“ lgreat places,and alfo in fome fhadowie ry ditc es _w ere ‘:6 mm a gate thmm Rpm; Hampfie he Capillare Moffe V1 di‘; “boundauce ina (iradqevie ditch VFW “*3 1°“ hm‘! “CC heyaghgil fafhioned lil-tea little cup called a Beaker or Chalice, and of the fame colour and fubflaflce Q. 9 lowerleaues,which vndoubtedly may be taken for the floures : the pouder of which MOE‘ 5 - to children in any liquor for certaine daies together 3 is a molt certaine remedy againli I113‘ jous malady called the Chin cou h Of the Hifiorie of Plants. L 3- 5‘ heath toward Highgatqwhich place I hat: ihewed vnto diuers expert Surgeons 0fL:&1_ don. in our wandering abroad for our fart 2 knowledge in Simples. This kind 0f M0 ' the fialkes thereof are not aboue one 39 ‘ r .1 1/_ A ~ full higlhcouered with fhort haires fiafldlng A" ' ’ V 4/ very thicke together, of an obfcure y_€-11° "W l‘ " A‘ fireen colour; out of which {talkes f§9““g VP fometimes very fine naked items, fomew it blacke,vpon the tops of which hang ‘flfhe were little graines like wheat comes. roots are very {lender and maruellous 593'“: V :1: Of this Lddiantbam rmrmm thC_f¢ “C three kindes, different onely in magnrtu_ is and that the two bigger haue many ha” threds vpon their branches,when as thfi 53: _ hath onely three or foure clofe to the I006; and this is the leaf’: of plants that I eucf Y {aw grow. -1: - _ d 31, 4- Of this there is alfo another kill em: together leller and lower.This kind Ofmq in groweth in moifl: places alfo, comiI_10“ 7 H old moflie and rotten trees, likewlfe VPO _ rocks,and oftentimes in the chinks and “an nies offione walls. l 51 ‘l 75 There is oftentimes found vpon old Okes and Beeches,and fuch like otter-grownefg: f a kind of Moire hauing many {lender branches,which diuide them felues into other leffer braI1C' ’ whereon are placed confufedly verv many {mall threds like haites , of a greenifh aflr-co1our¢ll:d the ends of the tender branches fometimes there cornmeth forth a floure in lhape like vnt03 hm‘: buckler or hollow Mufhr-om,ofa whitifh colour tending to yellownes, and garnifhed with the leaues of thofe vpon the lower branches. ' C C 5 Mufm: mmofw floriciw. Flouring branched Moire. \ “o @vr fi I 4 Va 7/ ' "L «r5§¢~a . ‘c ’(( I 6 Mafia; Pyxidatasl Cup or Chalice Moire.’ \ ‘ . \\ -- Y. ‘ \ ~“?4; \ \\ .,, . '- M...“ , . _--“I .7. - pr, . - . . . . . ~ "410 ‘rill?! :"\'n . pi 5 '5 ' i;‘%i‘<“' § ' ‘tr’ * . _ _. , 955- “ *- i ' '.~. -4 Vf <2 .\‘{¢‘-‘ ‘ ‘~.._uu\(.J< " H ' .4 _ :¢ '-1:. .‘;»‘«‘ .~‘Frp' #7 a\ »,,* . 4 ,- ,r-''‘.«‘‘‘ -‘r-' $7; - V c , ' 35 1111141 4_{,\~~‘ "c :« - V - ' 71.1 H ' -‘-“' /(,1: 1VV‘|‘ r '4 I ‘ K, I a ,— h » . \ ,, ,V.‘:,u1 L g‘ V 3 r I \L\\\>“ “Mk V w u , \‘ ;;.’\\V\‘ I 5;... _/’rr/ ,,, - rrrr ~- « iv“, . ,. L‘. fix r _.v7' 1 . - _.-Vi‘ "71,,’ 4 , . ‘Vb -.,‘>r‘»r/’*-, ‘r g _ , ,;f .:~,.- ‘hf ,, *1 Vyy"7.\\u;.\,V}‘ 4. find V . 4 ‘ v '7 " ,. '5' 3,‘: "‘:\\‘\£- »,. 3.‘ 1 A ».\_,_._.-—Y , ‘ , " r,,-;.-,,I 1.. - A «»',rr' ' 44 . _ (;-‘weir/53 -, g 2‘ * /> .. ‘ . v » ‘I v . 1 - ,(¢‘ ;— 1 <3 . t’ '\ . \ ‘‘‘“ 1» \ _ ~~ ‘ V r — \ ‘.-/ ‘ v"" 3:‘ “ »=r>>>77:’-‘ ’ V i ) ' ‘. . .4 ‘ 2': am‘ »>“: ‘ 5.3 . r. , » - ‘ -1 ~ ~ * {’ cerally where {ea C0. ,. .. . V molt barren mountaines bjutc P . Cl,‘ Time ,5 found vpon the tops ofour _ on of, and é1{_owhe3'c,O're‘is gotten for tinne and lead, ’) \ - kc Ir .1‘ ‘era are — i} d b drgged {lone ‘.0 m“ A . d aked branches. 1 ll“ _1 E 3 CeatCt:iheOl":eallcl;)laI?t : it rife,tl1 forth Ofthc gmund mm many bare an n V _ .. . - ‘ ‘ art whereof is of ‘hémfelues at the £01) in“) fundly knags 111“: the forked homes ofa Deere.’ way P 3“ Ouerworne whitifh colour. . _ i ' - 7 -O oftlfis plant, by the name ofHa3 — - V 1 and defcrr U D . . - L ;t our Autho, fome;1y gaue another figt re is the betlicn 7',«,:gw,Lonmru.r, and Bzmhme refer ifl€#mPetrar'm,which I haue omitted; thinking-In 1 fzzxatilzk camicnlata: Peru and Label made it this tothe Ferries ; and theglafli °ft..h‘”§‘ °9“.°th’ 1t F‘ ”°.'£;y,- M‘ fimflrrcxzmm. ill 1 . their Halaflisim altlerurrit,-:3" Thalia: C9115 1“ ’4‘1’“"tlg‘m}C1:::£ne kin’de of tnoffe at the bottome of H6313‘ 5'5 7 There is foundFT°eP‘“g"'P°n the group a .tairxe5.sF°?.fifling .35 it were of {C3 as and Ling, and fuch like _bl§fl‘_§e$ 8‘°""i“g "P°“ b“"F;§’a=°b‘§:)’;9;d i-moi {wary b£§9¢hcs; thru Ring r made vp into a lorig rdpe, 0! 995d? éirpefiing if Elie V5‘ «- ..—_..___.._:--——" ,7;._...,...:i,.~........._...,....,.,._.m..‘..=.-1 _ Of the Hiftorie of Prams. "ills: ;. Q _'____f’//.. here and there certaine roots like threds,which take hold vpon the vpper crufi of the earth,Wh5 “by it is {em and difperfed far abroad : the whole plant is of a yellowiih greene colour. d e 10 This other kinde of moffe is found in the like places: it alfo difperceth it felfe far 351'“ I and is altogether leiier than the precedent,wherein confiiis the difference. 1 o M ufms mirzar denticulamr. Little toothed Moffe. I I Mafia: 6'!/l&IdltH,_/itlc Lycopaabzmr. 1 2 Mizfiur clatmtm fla/gis CW" Club Mofle, or Wolfe claw Moiie. 1-lcath Cypres. . . I '/'{- 4/ ’ . /: . . i \’<’<'?<<<<~’ ~“ 9 I [I I 11/ V _.-.' I‘/.5 y$\ ,|‘[/ Ex}. -‘>l>,>>§‘,>r7r*7 . . V H V it There is iikewife another kinde of Moffe, which Ihaue not elfeivhere found thgllgzggd Hampiied heath, neere vnto a little cottage, growing clofe vpon the ground among?‘ 5“ id] mce bral ylll l 13 My/cm‘ ex mmia human . \‘ ' ’ is alfo fent forth certain other branches like 1 .“ ‘ ' the firihin fundry places there be fent down fine little firings, which ferue in {read of let Ii . il l W» w y .0 V 3 , roots, wherewith it is faiiened to the v er .7\g\K,.(; _ Jr ‘ ,_, f V partof the earth, and taketh hold lik€VFl)7fi)rfC . V ‘ vpon fuch things as grow next vnto 1t,Ther'c H i fpring alfo from the branches bare 15; naked ; W ‘ . ' V flzalkes, on which grow certaine eares as it were like the catkins or blowings of the Ha- fell tree, in fhape like a little club or the reed Mace,{'auing that it is much leiIer,and ofa yellowifh white colour,very wel re fem; bling the claw of a Wolfe,whereof it tooke his name5which knobby catkins are altoge- ther barren,and bring forth neither feed not floure. . i ‘x ,_l_\ , ~ ' ‘ ruéaflefidrée J‘: M’ smatlfilagévearhii/ioffc. i r 1 ’ A ditioiiwiisby our Author vnlitly put forliuandei 1: 12 This whole figure in the former e . . A . s v t - Were that which he there defcribed) it is noother than a in o ufcm 4!MtIa’,O1'h-erg ca 1.1 it S4”: is thought to be the Selzzga mentioned by Plzr1y,lzq6.2):,' mg. i I. Tragm and fomgolt mmethgit M”/z ,,4-filueflm : Tum” and T45mm,,0,,tanmiqbgmxayparfli5: :but Baulzme the mogi:tTéiZ’ is a low .pIam_,,- cu; ,1,,,,.,,,,,,-f,,1g', cflmvfii : and '1-‘mxer not vnfitly in Englifh, I‘-leach \Cy(p:reil'egfl_e bkter in mac’ but m‘“‘€°P"5 gm‘-“C iwinter and Summérs-=d'1e leaugs at? hkgthofeiof ‘hp; "ellowiih colour: it is Without fmcll : it carries fuch cares or catkins 615 thé fV0"m"-Tl33“d ‘mriore €12’ can it math 33, found growing in diuers wooddy mountainous places of Qermanga “f ‘3 ‘V V uaiba“-“'1!l:)irsy1:$;‘;1‘:e§a£|'i1]\:1[:;:{l‘efFis found vpon the skulls«orb~are fcalpesof men land womiga I7.it"g1°"3$ ‘" titre‘! *=°uf=s P‘*°°‘iW‘:r“ “‘° ‘}?““‘ °f:i:“r:3:r::2:‘:2r:'sizrrifiethmrzre vex h‘k dl'k vntote ort m0 EVp0n _ . . s d d a fizgtui; fégtgine’ :;air:5}.ethe.fa11ing’Euill and tliie Cl11fl:COuigii_.'il:!:Clill‘ldr€U) lfit be poudere , an en giuen in (‘weer wine for ac rtaine dares roger er; is foébe found gmwinga lime mom to r I V on diuers heathy places in the m0f1€¢hl°. “Y = » - - 3 the to i_Vlofl'e,ngt mughin tihape difl-"eren.t from=the»i-iritr defcribcd, but much Mr“: “dd Pa.‘-te —» P into [tar-‘-f“a[h“iV()—r!¢d;.1Egdg:mLo5e[(jal.ls this,Mrifimi’n.lirzccttkproutwms. 1:. '1 I54 .._.—...——- Of the Hifiorie of Plants. L I B. i {I T he Place, Their feuerall defcriptions fet forth their naturall places of growing. if The Time. They flourifh efpecially in the Summer moneths. if The 2‘{_z_zmer. . Goldilocks is called in high Dutch, flaibectont, ggmm gggpgflnhtpjungimmnmgn hat 2 1“ low Dutch, (lfiulhett newsman: : Fuchfim nameth it Pol_7trz'cho71 t/I}mleg',or papa/eiw his Maiden; haire 5 neuerthelefie L/lpuleim Maiden-haire is nothing elfe but Diqfcorir/ex his Trichamaner, Call“ Englilh Maiden-haire5 and for that caufe we had ratherit lhould be termed cmufms Capi/lms,0f hairy Moffg: This is called in Englilh, Goldilockes : it might alfo be termed Golden M0552“ Hair Mo e. ' Vgolfes claw is called of diuers Herbariflzs in our age, U1/tztfm: terre/iris : in high Dutch, t1a?,StIttel1W8l1t, fifllktatlt 2 in 10W D“t°h:11901f5 ¢la'uh'.|¢n;whereupon we firft named It 7 capadz'nm,and Per Lupi : in Engli{h,Wolfes foot, or Wolfes claw, and likewife Club moflb. M0 {hops ofGermany in former times did falfly terme it Spica celticmbut they did worfe,and vyf-‘Ye V“): much too b1ame,that vfed it in compound medicines in fiead ofspinr C'eltita,or French Splkcn” ' as touching the refhthey are fufliciently fpoken of in their defcriptions. _ an The Temperature. V of The Mofles of the earth are dry and aiiringent , of a binding quality, without any 1163“ cold. Goldilockes and the Wolfes clawes are temperate in heate and cold. r 1]’ The Vertuer. = r * The Arabian Phyfitians doe put moife among their cordiall medicines,as fortifying the no’ macke,to flay vomit,and to flop the laske. Molfe boiled in Wine and drunke floppeth the fpitting of blond, pifling of bloud, the refine" and bloudy flix. C Moflé made into pouder is good to fianch the bleeding of greene and frefh wounds,afldi“ great helpe vnto the cure of the fame. Wolfes claw prouoketh vrine,and as Hierzmymw Trzzgw reportetluwafieth the f’rone,and drilled‘ it forth. Being (‘ramped and boiled in wine and 'applied,it mitigateth the paine of the gout; Floting wine,which is now become flimie, is refiored to his former goodnefl"e,if it be hanged 1“ ' the velTell,as the fame Authorteftifieth. . « . , ~ x . . . fan‘; 1 Thcfi ureformc lyrnthcfi Ii lacewa ofthecu {' .M4mM FT in .1: f llk; :1 f.,u ‘ _ d h euhflbo andfo of rhg two dcfcrriptions I hang made oh: more agccux:a:c,and"r::lh?mch:hne géféiegixe. n :0 Mm dmmflm” Th‘ flab an {in W / C H A 1». 163; 0fgLz'zzernaort. Q] T he Defiription; .1 Iuerwort is alfo a kinde of Moffe which fpreadeth it felfe abroad vpon the gr0“”“.’ba; n e t’ Hing. many vneuen or crumpleduleaucs lying one ouer-another, as the fcales of Fig” \ d0.g§'eene aboue, and browne vnderneath ramongfi thefe grow vp fmall fhort fffillgj {Fwd at th‘? t0P11k€ 3:1 blafing flarre, and certaine fine little threds are fent downe,by".Which 1‘ ‘ ueth andtftrcketh fafl vpon flones,and vpon the ground,by which it liueth and flourifheth.‘ 2 T116 fecofld kifldc Of Liuerwort differeth not but in i’tature,being altogether lcffefifl. more '. I . 2 . - T 31' ‘ fmooth or euen - Eh? flour“ °“ »‘h‘.‘- t0p_s ofthc {lender items are not fo much lard ‘open ilk“ fitc ’ ' but the efpcciall‘diiffe~renceconfifieth in one chiefe point, that is to fay, this kinde beingnpla“ ma Pot’ and re‘ i“ 3 garden 3b°“c the ETOUHCL flotwithflanding it fpitteth or cafleth I0‘-"ld about the place great Ptore of the fame fruit,where_neuer any dgdgrow be£o,e_ . v y a it Of this fort which is fmall, and oftentimes found growing in moifi gardens amoflg 3 if 5 eares, and fuch plants, when they are kept in pots, there-are two varieties- one hauing little 331 (fa f°me inch long, with a {tarre-falhioned head at the top: the other hath the like tender flalkfir 3“ round head at the top thereof. V :1; a _- . - r V t - y A A _ the 3 _Th1s is foundvpon rockes and {tony places, as well n’eere vnto the fea,as further-'1“‘° 1-, land : it groweth flat vpon the flones, and creepeth not far abroad as the ground'Liuerwort 0‘ 2 031)’ '¢fl¢.‘h it f¢1fein' pots and tufts fet here and there, ofa dufiy ruffet colour aboueaand Vndcmeath = among the crumpled leaues rife vp diners {mall flems, whereupon do grow Ii" .1i.l:<¢f19!1!9§9fPh°¢9l99£9f=hs=‘!=av€s?i=iS°f§€9 found at rheborrom ofhish =r==$S'°"‘“5 r *‘*»"’r/“J '//o r y W my,/719 ,...u I , .....c~.._ “pa.-—-— '_-- "_*- ’%‘w‘W V J the Hifiorie o’ifP1ants.i .J‘1..,..¢‘ Big: *1” Hephiiczr t‘c7'2'g’ZrEr. " 2 round Liner-wort. rs: ‘/, § ‘\ \ / / ~ 2 <1 5., «I ,‘_,* //r . II://I/Ir////,(/,//;/V ~ .V , Hr ’/ /1 575:,‘/fl.’/," . ,, /W 1/, , r //4 /W //. ’;”’’m'/{( a /I/( O ) .' 1 . i ‘III In; /1"’ " ''/a;‘;/,. g H spzrtica pa‘! 7994 ~ Stone Liver-‘-V0”° ‘,5. - E’ H ’ ‘i-"40., . _-D’! '4 9 3:‘ r = 4 2 Hepaticaflellath ?& rvmhe/Jam. Small Liuerwo-rt with {tarry and round heads‘; ,1‘ ' / ,\ '-».,, 'w,,,,'.7" '4//' /1, w, '//r/ I/«a,,,,~/.,'r ~ )1 //2, 14 41,“ / ‘- _‘ , u 7 V/////,/M‘ 40 ""4. .‘ J, /H I,” ..: /up " ‘ ‘ pun» ‘‘ ,"m,”’ i ‘— . I ‘ flg /, ,‘.,l‘ \ :1‘!///ifi \_. I _ ;.-‘ ‘ $1)‘ ' )5’ / Ii 5,’/’4f”u.' V vvllfih 9 ha ‘ - xv ’ 4 _‘ , I I , ”’ T u r \ high mountains, efpecially in {hadowy places; {I T he Place. . This is often found in {hadowy and mo-iflc places, on roclres and great Ptoneslaid by the higfiwayfind in other common paths where the fun beams do feldome come, and where no traj neller frequenteth. qTThcTime. _ _ It brings forth his blaling {tarres and leaues oftentimes in lune and Iuly. qf The Names. . N It is called of the Grecians, Ame": of the La?-3 tines,Lz'chen .- of fome, Bpriov, that is to fay, Qgllluf.‘-_ was or M0ffe,as Diofwrides witnefibth. ICIS na- med in (‘hops Hepatica , yet there_are alfo many other herbs named Hcpatiwsof LIV“-‘YWOIIS 5 f°‘~’ difference whereof thi9_ ma)’ 5”)’ be “fined :5 jm&z'capetr.e;z or Prone }.1v€IW01't s h3““l’gh§a\Le.n4 that name from the uermans,who,ca(ll ‘t 15 Ly‘ ver-woort, green Iiatbfitktallt 2 an 111 LOW- Dutch; flatten ibeuettturn In E“8“.fhsLiV€!:' ’ WOYB air The T emperatureé 3 tone L iverwort is cold and Ch)’ .'O?0CCed. ‘of chorler. ,and fomwhatbinding. q T he I/ertueis. ,. V . . that , _ _ , r - y . _, - ‘uer hot and (hat a Tues and tertrans A3. I?15l1n%hlargOod£!S31“fitlicinflamlnaclonsofthell 1 P g D Qq <1 qqrt i?‘"‘W"'“"‘?- F.» ) , <___________...__— L132’;- _,—-J" __,, ,__V_ _, N; _ . .. ....-.n.a,er=...;_2=,=;;.4m.._.......«.......;...m~.n. Of the Hifiorie of Plants. Ditzfiorider teacheth,That Liverwort being applied to the place fiancheth bleeding,takes away all inflammations,and is good fora tettar or ringwormecalled in Greek Alxm and that it is a rem?‘ die for them that haue the yellow jaundice,euen that which commeth by inflammation of the 11;‘ uer; and that it alfo quencheth the inflammations of the tongue. C H A P. 154; Of Lzmgxnzort or wood Liveratvortg. amt! Oijlengreene. 2 Lichen marima. ‘ a Sea Lung-wort,o'r Oifter-greenc. I Lichen aréamm. Tree Lung-wort. ///V‘ ’// K i M /«. <.:—g §“\\:~ F“ in s-: w [17:11 ~ ‘' . , E L /‘7 ,4 " .. 67’ Ni’):- .; 1/ _ , qr The Dcfiriptiofl. 0 Liver-wort there is ioyned Lung-wort, which is alfo another kinde of Moflbg d“fir); bf08d€1',0fa larger fize, and fat with skales : the Ieaues hereof are greater, and druelrikc folded one in another,not fo fmooth,but more wrinckledgough and thicke alm0fi Y: a F6101‘-hidfiaandtough withall5on the vpper fide whitifh,and on the nether fide blackifh OF " it [eems after a fort to refemble lungs or lights. ‘ , , how 2 -. This kind of feet Moffeis an herby matter much like vnto Livenwort , altogether W” hat fialke or fiem,bearing many green leaues very .vneuen or crumpled,and full ofwtinkles, f0m€lV in broad,not much diflizring from leaues ofcrifpe or curled Lettuce. This growes vpon rocks W 1 ed the bowels of the fea,but efpecially amongflz oi{’ters,and in great plenty among thofe oiflfif-5 C“ {en Wal-fleet oifters. It is very well known euen to the poore oilter women which carry oifiefs when. VP and d0W.n,who are greatly defirous of the (‘aid mofle for the decking and beautifying 0 I ni{iers,to make them fell the better.This’molIe they call Oilter. green. d on 3. '15‘ 3 The branches of this elegant plant are fome handfull or better high, fpred abf03 txery fide,and only confifling of fund ry tingle roundilh lcaues,wheret0 are fallned fomeftCi)fr:::i?ne; —.r 4...:-....‘,i_“,.r‘..,.--q.%,.. ,....,_‘ , , ......-t ‘M, n . :.~ _...,-*""'" ‘Of the Hiftorie of Plantst T 1567i ma.cr:1e;a;,rotha= =“““““°‘° "mil °‘:?“fZ§‘- E’§J1’(§‘3v“°1l“‘”‘“‘i°1¥-"t‘?lr‘-‘“°" round leaues faflned together by diners hale and Very fm §,.-ii“, 2,, 1;. ht Er. canes‘; ‘cf lcke fan to the‘ r0’C-Res am ofa bmwnifh colour, the other of a w 1 _ t brcene co our, tnrnoth ks in diners parts of the Mediterranean. Clufim lets it forth by and fhinin . This Growes v on too . ~ the name ogt’ L‘céc¢2?mzr1'm«4- Sud he receiued 15 “Om *7”’P“"”” bfi IE? ngme of S€m‘[”"“"a“d C°”“f"4‘ - L ‘ - I ., . . I t ,~ _‘ .' 5 bad it from Cotfica by the’titIe of C074/"774 [‘“’fi’[‘43a“d he Ca C 1 PM M UmWm’haumg refe- rence to that mentiened by 7'/"’”[’5"‘fl*m"I‘”“17" I 2‘Hzfl°P[W' 1: "l E ' fr”? 7m7~'~7»//5 rotm-fidifolizut Round leauedOiller-wfifids _; 2 ‘Z6 en M I-W W :3: 4, Querctis mdrime rwzriet'42:.‘ 4 Q"‘””‘” WWW‘ A varietie of the {ea Oke or Wreck.‘ geamg 0; VV rack. ..__\_,'=‘:'———~— /19: v- V//.7/I I n\\§5“;I%" . ta" 7» was -- “ “re-— _- -r§"’" ’ n .\, 3 \\ \ \“ . ll I ., I ' l ' I10’ . ~ ' ~“‘\«“-:?;:&\ ‘ii-’ “§.‘e2¢«'=l‘.'5 _\ ..\‘_ v-“’-. 'o *fi7;/ flyfll ‘ ‘ ' .44 ' -" oi I l //,, . V 1 » T drowned rocks which are naked and 4- There is alfo another fort of Sea W fed £0’-‘nd "P°“ the . V p I one bate of water at euer)’ tyde. This {ea Wefid g‘°lV‘g::l“:1:t§;r:Fke' -fgfiged mtg she’ féme “end, \ 4......- Of the Hiflorie of Plants. nd,being a {oft herby plant very flippery, infomuch as it is an hard matter to lkand vpon 3* ‘Ill’ out falling : it ram peth far abroad,and here and there is let with certaine puft vp tubercles or blad‘ ders full ofwinde,which giue a craclte being broken : the leafe it felfe doth fomwhat refemblel 3 Oken leafe,whereof it took his name mtrcm marina or fea Oke: of fome,\/Vrackgand Crow $3 ' His vfe in phyfick hath not bin fet forthgand therefore this bare defcription may fufiice. L1 8.3.- ,..._...a-—---‘ i 6 fierce: marimztmida 1: 5 ‘Qafrcm marina fmmda. The third {ea Wrack. Sea Thongs. _.»——--'--’’‘’'"—I . ........—-—4r'-"': 1 Of this Qgercus imrim or F:m15 there are diuers forts,whereof I will giue you the Eg“I‘5n:r; a briefe hiftory. The firfl of thefe is onely a varietie of the lafli defcribed, differing thcf€f‘° the narrownelfc of the leaues,and largenefle of the (wolne bladders. half: This growes to the length of flue or fix foot,is {month and membranous, being 59m‘ h no fingers brCdth,and varioufly diuided like wet parchment or leather cut into thongs. This ll“ fivoln knots or bladders like as the former; and is tl]C'F!¢c‘m marirmsfemndm of Dadafilfl‘ - -eke A 6 This VVrack or Sea VVeed hath long and flat lialks like the former,but the {talks are I 15 it fet with Iwolne knots or bladdersput of which fomtimes grow little leaues -, in other ref?‘ t is-not vnlikc the former kindes. Doa’an.w.s' snakes this his Fem; merimu 3. A The leaues of this other V"\7raclte,whieh Eaafamezts makes his Fucus marines 4. arfi fmallegand much diuided5 and this hath either none or very few of thofe fwolne bladders W forms of the former kindes haue. ‘ thick.‘ 8 This,which Laéelcals A.{r{:z mm'mz,hatI1 jointed black branched creeping roots of_tl}?h hv -ry nefle of ones finger,which end as it were in diners eares or hairy awnes, compo-fed ofwhltl W (oft, threds fomwhat refembling Spikenard;from the tops wherofcomc forth leaues loi2g,n3“° KI-hey and graflie-like, firft greenqbutiwhite when they are dry. It growes in the F ea as the form?’- vfe it in Italy and other hot countries to pack vp glaflies With’, to keeps them from breaking-more; 9 Of this Tribe are diuers other plants ; but I will onely giue you the hi{~‘t0ry Offwo find‘, ' which I firfl: obferued the lafl: yeare,going in company with diners London Apothecaries todm I out Simples,as far as Margate in the Ille of Tenet 5 and whofe figures (not before extanter a_ know of) I fifft gaue in my Iournall or enumeration offuch Plants as wee there and in ot . in. ces found. The Hill of thefe by reafon of his various growth is by Baulrine in his Prodromwguimcd narrower! guiihed into twQ,and\del‘Cri_l)fed int [4¢ij?imo,tr4;/3i’étftgefdZfo,2nd tl1Is'.is marked Wlidcgand thisyou ma OHS face . for fomtimes from a fibf0“5 mots ‘0 9- rocltiit fends forth a round flzallc (613031 1I1lengtli,at the top whereofgrows 011“! fing U69 of Plants. he fgclond and third placess.'l’-lie third he calls Fuc._us,lgngz'_{s’z'mo$ with the figure 1, The fecond he ¢';y.:‘__21_gl_l;S,___I>':1£A6'tI.t aréqreur Poly ‘. lfe ‘atkgd with the figure 2. This Sea weed _( as I haue faid)hath a varie Y C m which commonly groweth to a pibble {’ione,or fafinecl fo thiclc as ones little finger,and about fame half foot; le leafe,fomtimes an ell 1ong,and then it is about the rcdth Ofoms hand, ending in 3 mama point! fO.thatj_‘tvc1'c)‘7IW€ll reéiembhles a two edgedlgword. Sorm. f h fame mo, Come forth two fuch falhione _ eaues, ut t_ en commonly t ey are lerfer 1H](fiSth:;?:?I:i1¢eS at ‘ma :0}, of the ftalke it diuides it felfe into eight? nine,ten,twelue,more or . . ‘ ‘ L ‘-4 ‘ , - fewer ms and [ha1“iufl: at the top of the fialk, and thefe neuer come to that length that the fingle leauefdo QOW {Fig.1 iudoc to be the Fecmpalyfs/azdes of Baubme. That thefe two are not feueral y kinds I am certain: for I hzue marked both thefe varieties from one and the I331‘? ‘@0335 You “{3}? fee thew) h ,e cxwgfi in the figure At Margate where they grow they cal them fea Girdleszwhrch Ll . ‘ ' ‘ ll fea Hangers for ifyou hang the Dam . J .111 fl h ll le one5and the druided one they mayca A , t0pSecl‘(')f;t.'n:)v,Fgr!(:lStth(-fylclgg reafonable wel refemble the old falhioned (‘word hangers. Thus much for ‘ ’ whiéh is not the fame in all ;for form: are more greene,and thefe thei f} _« s T f th it colour, _ _ . . can rfcairzéréweberzirzgvvedor mierfome are whm{h,and thefe do quickly dryyand then_both in cpllour and ubfiance are (0 like’ pa;chment,that fuch as know them not would at the firfl View take t em to be . . . . I . ‘ ' d diuers haue told me the " no 1- 3_ ' ‘ .f lutlnous fubftance and alittle faltith I333“ _y Y artlgléffg ‘:,c,?§§5;§,;°b§iliad tendenaftd fo eaten with buttexgvrneger and pepper. ‘Ling. . .— a f 8 vi!‘ , 1 7 ¢%"‘“‘m’WMq'Wm' Gralfc Wrfékt Iagged ‘flea VVI3Cl<. t“-3:::£:—’ \\‘ A . ~. \ \\~. . \.~‘ ““~ ‘\\‘1~:::=====:E::::« \.‘“.-- ~ .\ \:\\'\\ \ . «_ ‘W \_“““: - . , _ “\‘¥§§\§:§\:\~““ k‘»‘.\V‘5\\» . V ~y}}§;§.....l'::'.5=.;z..;«g\1*>r9l$; I - i: l 1‘ , rw.,-,«:’_»i1»_.».'...‘...~».;.~*‘“ 1 K V ‘ . .22: . Z‘: .l.\.fiL» d _ _ _ . ., v -. .-’ ‘ dioridieferibed by any that as yeti T1 - -1, h} — on in the tenth place is not 5_g‘l_r.e . I _ — ‘ -A . . l1au'e£x:iet wiltlli llw hire fogrleuf gaue ‘mi Figule and D°f<=‘’P“°“ 1“ tge fo1§?C[:ncen{tf‘1eO§ Ed tl1QunI]fl‘W: 1°-eh will here repeat. This isa vef)’ filcculcn‘ and fimgous planboh 6' I 1 0 as E um 5”‘ 13 Of a dark yCllowic0lour,a11d bflflchfib f°“h 0“ ‘may fidc with many vngquaxl mbérofities 0:‘ hots whereupon My 7‘/70/ffjfkf being in our companhy dégfliélyéggnéiltofig Saiggeed flafl"e.Wedid not ob ferue it growing,bu1t’fOblF}‘l 995 9.‘: ‘.‘.”..9 Planta qesi‘ q C1 q 5y P ~ ' it In "" “""P“"\=r.'.;'¢v7"“,j‘ ‘<4!-no <-’~“fiq~« . « .~_~:..=.—_».-.—.fi.¢xr_—..r Of the Hiflorie of Plants, A L”; 3. A . Of'the'Hifl:orie of Plantst G _ - - . 76 V ‘. ‘ gr»; ill 9 Fflffliflidfqdfiotdes pol}/55!4'€’~ 1!: 10 Fucusf on iofimzodqfu. R ' h at-f¢e61[r¢::3t1es dowith oodfuccefle iue the V A Sea Girdle and Hangers. ' see,ag‘gedg5mfi‘¢_ ‘ ‘ It xs rcpor:ed,That {hepheards and certain . 0 g 3 P0Ud€t he;-eofwith we vmo eheir {beep and other cattell that be troubled with the cough and be broken wixI].ducnjé»v0r* is much commended of the learned Phyfitions ofom timefigainfl the difeaf‘-‘S Ofthfi E 1““§8 e’peciallv for the infiammations and vlcers of the fame,being brought into pouder 8.: drunk ) K ‘ 4 l with water. It is likewife commen alfo to Pray the reds , M0.reouer,it flops the blond?’ Cfpecially if they proceed ofCh91 Oifier-green fried with eggesfm ‘hen the weakneffe of the backer. dad for bloudy and green wounds, and for Vlcers in the fecret parts 3 and flix and other flixes end fC09l‘i“g§; éither vpwards or downwards er ; it Peayeth_vomlt1ng,aS 10,1113 1§Y=3fldd31f01’£I>ps the belly. d made into as tanfie and eaten, 1s a fingular xemedie tofireng. __ __ ,, v"Ifi‘T'¥~ C H A p. 165. Of Sm Mo/]e or Comlline. T12: K229-def. ’1\‘ Hate be diners forts of Moflbgmwing 35 W911 within the bowels of the fcafis vpon the racks’. difiinguilhed vnder fundr)’ “deg” . _ 1 . 1‘ 2 tmufiusmafinas aléidur. '1‘ Mzzfo’rmM7””Wafi""5 C”"’[[’W “Md” ‘ ‘ L White Sea Moffe. White Coralline or 56% m°fl'€' <...‘ \\\\\\\\\ . I ‘ - \.'\\\\\‘‘i‘‘.WI!:ll \ W, ‘ h\m\V\wh;‘!I*l/lhnnmzzn;/z‘/. ‘ ;,¢ H l l . ‘- h-H‘ ;, . . , k . e I , “ "\«-\\§\\\\\:Ii~.l{‘ My \‘\\lW[e z .7 "'7 a, / , V"/V 1.5/1 _ f .7’.////W5 7‘!/119/7111//IIw])fi'%j"‘~n::H ' ,9: ‘ }\~»:\x\\\\i’li‘ W’, ,,,,,%,',$£,§_I‘;1”‘,./;/l‘\,\\////II/Mfiifi \[[[]m\\\\\‘\‘\ /II ]M”l7II*7WI/I/WI ’§ “ , ';.~l,$.\'-'*\5{:S>. ;;,(,,,,{,{,{,{g1{I5':.gqg{,{.nr-v,n/////~»»»»w»m2q7/7g-9;- I _ ~...4 , ‘V ‘ I‘ .A\\\\\ , , III!///1'4’:rzqlnlltp//1//gal».. -’ 3 Co7'al1z';aa_'A;¢g:'ié4._ ~ Englilh Corallineg _. -4‘ 'AW z K 7 .3 ‘ 7; ,4 V ‘J '1: ‘ . A . ,. - - _ .. ‘ x ; I , ‘i ‘ V _ I s > \\<§&fi\\.\Jv ” - . I . - . l . M , — “ :1‘ ".7 * . . l 9 l »-bed?‘ ». A v . '5 V A II In fome‘flow“tunn1ngwaters1s to be found thxS.I0flg’g1'ee_nha1ry W€€d.»th°"ght to- out ‘ - V’ \_ ~ gm“! . r H .7 ; .: 7' 11/ p:-4:‘ ‘K :\%x ‘ ,:' ' ” *fimr%\ "’i\"Ms ‘ * \'\ »/ ““\\e\ T’ ' ' . . ‘ -‘ ‘ I Canferm of P/2»y§.{;;,g;i‘i;s made vp only of long hairy green-threds,thick thrummed togethflw T _ V any particular (hd‘§e__oifafi1iol1,buc only following the currem of the ltream. if 5 ~- ‘ A Q} T/ye Place, Tz'me,zmdNaf2ze:, \ he , _ , "M! Obdsgig i9 It growes vpon the bodies of old Okes,Beech?and other wxld rrees,m dark and thzcs W oftentimes found growing vpon rocl—:s,and alfo mhother lhadowyplaces, V {A It flourifheth efpeceially in the fummer monet s. ‘ _l V“ " A_ 1 . V , ‘j¢,g~» 1%“ I t taketh his name Palmomzria of the likeneffe it bath with lungs or lights, cal led m I’/ilgctllfluyn ’ A j» g __ ' V _ 9“ r‘22.w:2es,,of fomc Lzqm .- it is called in nigh-Ducch,)J.ungenktat_{t : In IOW-Dut¢h.J1»°"5" ~ A ' ' l 7 _, V i.n.PVrench,Hcr5e.€i. Pmlmm, _- in Englifl1,Lun'gx'vo_rt,and wood I,l\verf.;vOrt,.. \ T r ” ' ‘ ‘L ‘L ’ T/Je Tezrgperazgzdre. V .\ ‘ : ii '\s1a|\ .n«‘ "' ne Pd‘ 1 ‘L ‘y [eemeth to be cold and dry. ‘ T./34 Of the Hiflerie -of Plants. L 1 B. 3. In Tb: Defiriftiorl. His kinde of Sea mofl'e hath many {mall flalks finely couered or fet ouer with {man leaues,very much cut or jagged euen like the leaues of Dill , but hard , and ofa {tony fubffan-ce. 2 The fecond is much like the former,yet not flony,but more finely cut,and growing _ t right,branching it felfe into many diuifions at the top, growing very thick: together, and In gfcés quantity,out ofa piece of (tone, which is falhioncd like an hat or {mail {tony head , whereby 1‘ ’ fafined vnto the rocks. ' ‘ V _ h 3 This third kind of Sea molfc is very well known in {hops by the name Cara/[inn : it y€€_ld‘" _ forth a great number ofrhoots in fhape much like to Corall, being full of {mail branches d_1fPe.ln fed here and there,diuer{ly varying his colour accordingtothe place where it is found 3 bfiemg 1‘; fome places red,in others yellow and of an herby coloursin forne gray or of an alh colours!“ °‘ C fome very white. _ — _ _ 4. This Sea molfe is lbmwhat like the forrner,but ftnaller,and not fo plentiful when? 1' glows eth,profpering alwaies vpon fhels,as of Oi{ters,Mufcles,and Scallops, as alfo vpon rolling 309°‘ in the bottom of the warer,which haue tumbled down from the high clifs and rocks, notwith an ding the old Prouetb,That rolling {tones neuer gather mofl'e. e 5 Mafia: Comlliams, five Cotaflinn maithmdo C0r4L,[i77d minima. ~Corallmofl'e, or mountain Corallinc. The fmallefi Coralline. :42 \. ll _ 1. 5 Th‘-’_1'C i? found V9011 Elm r0Cl ~ :1’ J ‘.5/mr;(lr.,;.;« \ \ - J fliuzumv ,, ~ ‘ ‘/1 J ’ [I1 I1: 4 i’ __ \ 5.. . \fim/\ --r .;/A h _4‘_____________,_.. 1574- Of the Htfierie of Plantst L I B. 3- *‘ .. (W ‘ C" " ‘ ——~.-—-..._._._.:________._.__.__‘_§ ,____._,—«——"“"" litrutlle of(L,0ra_lltne 2 ., gr(§w‘;:s_~h VP to the form ofa final] {hrub,branched diuer!ly,wher0n do grow ma‘ graffe-like leaues very. finely Cut Orjagged like to Fcmlgfiycmm they mca {tony fubflancc as are the $391 of the Cotallmes,oF a (lathe ruffet colour 13 7 This grow-~=~;»1ll"oin the like laces ha ” . ' “ ' " 5 N . .i tn . lll ~«~ » dleaue vpou {talks fome root lOUg,WiI'.l1 fome {shelling enilingztlgggheflghndiggrgifM;I}f::jfh?h(h€ns of t e 1€3U€S- This by Lo/De! is called by the name I here glue you it w C03) ?‘lr1:r.3{-;}llt)l1ath fine cut leatres like thofe of Fenel,but much leffe and {hotter-,ol’a Faire gf€€“ are 61;;-bflgifigglitigz) frog) Y‘!-?il.tn1ti tu1l}erotrs1'%ots,which, t0gether with [116 fibres the)’ {end {On t’ - . = t r: ' 1 - - . - ~ ' . growes in the (ea with the Sgodgdjzjstdlal?§?l:?sa;’]5cz13:2h3;S in gm“ Plaqlfislgf this km 6 ' - . ‘ ' ’ Ii "U77£’}9.f1'£’74h'/'0 115. 9 This krnd of“ - —. - \ . .. . ' which are fubd in id tfgfifgsoé [:?“?al "5131 hcgm tgdlfilldfiélnto malls)? flexible a“d“'3“{il"3’“1‘11Y»9f€€fibeldw and mr )li{h aboLl]e)'l§5§E’§ d .e(t;l\‘0 E O amohu Su T135 fig" oilelikca CF 11”‘ .3 _ a l ,l _ . ting tie it ecommet tog 2, V . > s_ on: line. lt growes in the Medtterranian {ea ny‘fi°Om£) Sf? l1}0T_T€ is 3 lmv little excrefcencqhauting fomwhat broad cut leaues growing ma; L l”O.,)t..ll'11l1E whole face it refembles the moffe that growes vpon the branches of 01“ and other tree~: and is alfowhite ' ' ' ' ' ' < i and vet I l:\\ T—‘\.t\ \ Of the Plantsi 3 Com/Yizzm album. WhiteC tall. ‘\ 1%" ox , _ _ ,,.‘___ --‘\ ,.‘. \\ »~='5‘“*“\“"\.?\“‘i‘£\i\‘l"'\§‘\\‘~$\\\. \\\\ \ st, \‘\\\\:§!: : \\‘\-.~ \ set. {\ ts _- 14y ‘ \ \\~4 ml/{tr t ' g.;:s__tm ((:t"“‘\\i A Q‘ —\ .~ 4 C'07.4ilz'zma album zzltcmm. The other white or yellow Coral}. '\\\\ ~ ~ ‘ ‘ 4- . _ V M/~[[N'@”'.' A '4 4 W "H, - 4% . ah-.«~r in ~ V. “:lllll||Ir{Wffi‘;~l-” , W‘ 7, I/lillll!1mé%'f :§§$; Wl|l}ll - lllllllllmmlnullEfi@lf% ‘lifitInvis fi({§.l §t"’,%m {ffi uIm.'ImnummwI " Illnlfilg tzI!llllul"lll:l L 2—s . _ - (I '1' Eve Defiriptiofl. Mfg I ALthotrgh Coral! be a matter or firbftancceuen as hard as llones-vet I think it 00‘ “m m. to infer: it here next the mofl"es5and the rather for that the lcirzcls thereof do G16”, ‘hie, feiues as well in the matter of their growing,as in their place &form,li1“ . ‘t is flcit “***=hw.=fcmb1eth Vim. 1W~ therefore better refembles the red Corall. Clufiw refers both thefe to the Qertm marina mentro- . V a ned by Theop/mz/lm,Hpl4nt.7.cap.4. -1? There is found growing vpon the rockes neere vnto the fea,a certaine matter wrought foge‘ ther,of the forme or froth of the fea,which we call fpunges, after the .:Latine name, which may V5’? fitly be inferred among the {ca MolI'es,wherof to write at large would greatly increafe our volume: I M x V ‘ V x //4,1, // and little profit the Reader,confidering we hafien to an end, and alfo that the vfe is fowell l// vn to all :therefore thefe few lines may ferue vntill a further confideration, or a fecond Ed1t1O"- ' r 5: ‘ ~ ‘\ y T i/ i y T T 1 Spunges are not like the Alcytminm, that is, an accidentall matter wrought together of the fro! _ ‘ if -T T r I / x ‘ ‘/ ;//// of the fea,as our Author alfirrnes,but rather of a nobler nature than plants, for theyfiare faid to him“ ‘ T ' . . 33" ‘ e ” 14", // fence,and to contraét thernfelues at the approach of ones hand that comes to cut them vp, OT f°r T t " Q L _ T ‘ feare of any other harme-threatning ob jet}, and therefore by molt Writers they are referred to the v" ' . ‘ — Emm: which form: render Pbmtzmimalia, that is, fuch as are neither abfolute plants, not lining CIC3‘ tures,but participate of both: they grow ofdiuers {herpes and colours vpon the Rockes in the MC‘ diterranean,as alfo in the Archipelagopr ./Egean feet. 8 Clufim ‘ob ferued one yet adhering to the [lone whereon it grew, which in {hape relemblcd‘ funnell,but in fubltance was like another Spunge. 9 There is alfo to be found vpon our Englilh coal’: a {mall kinde of fpunge cafi vp by the {C35 and this is alfo of different lhapes and colour, for the (hape it is alwaies diuided into fundry bran’ ches,but that after a different manner 5 and the colour is oft times brownilh, and otherwhiles gm’ or white. Loéefmakes it Confirm marimegenm. :1: q}' The Place; A The place of their growing is fufliciently fpoken of in their {euerall defcriptions; v {I The Time. T ‘The time anfwereth the other kindes offea Molfes. V q)‘ The Names. r _ cm//mm mémm is called in Englifh, red Corrall. Comllirm: m'gmm,blacl « ‘W /I//i , '/V N turned - ifi W0‘-ids am") Where theground fandy,bu‘t yet dankifh : théy grbw ilitI:°"§)i({§g:]t{g;v:(:I'::fl; f0rth oi the rotten bodies 05 t“‘-55,5” they are ""P’.°fi“‘l.’1e and nottli:t[l]§lv<:L(1)lfSf or neere to ferpenis fhroms,aS D101”? id“ faitbagrowetil Wilde Old rufiyfmén Il1e)t'htie(i: rditeem-e thoie for the ball which!‘ ens or roots of trees that bring 0“ V¢“°”}°“5 “'15- 1 . - ' [-5 dz 4, , r‘ ‘ grow’ in gngfduvygsvand Vpon mountaines and hilly places,as Home (filth: ’ 'fl7° f 7 V49. ' " Pmten/iém aptimafmzgé‘. no \ ' , Nmmz (ff; 419‘. 7”“[‘ ‘”d’“’r' The medow Mufhroms are in kind: the bell?’ gt trtlfiing 6“! .1_"_-7&5. 15 8 4. Of the Hrfiorre of Plants. ‘J The Time. ' _ Diners come vp in April.l,ancl lafi not till May, for they flonrifh but whilefl: Aprill cont1nU€5 - others grow lalieraabout Augufir _; yet all of them after raine,and therefore they are found one Y?“ foonerganrl another later. Mulhrorngfaith P/z'ny,grow in {homes of mine : they come of the 111111“ of trees,as the i‘-znne Author alhrmcth. L1B.§- qr Tlze Names. . They -.{?fl.lltfd in Latine, Frmgi : in Greeke, Mum = in Italian, Fonglri : in S anifh, Hzmg05s5Z’””‘ ?J2t‘i2U5 : in French, Cawpifiion, which word the Low—Conntry men alfo vfe, and call them Clfflmpu‘ gntlttgz irll high Dutch, §d}1I1Q.il1m€,1E)filf€t1it1g 3 in Englifh, Mulhroms, Toadfioolcsfifld Pad‘ oc oo es. . The mrrlhrorns that come vp in Aprill are called in Latine of fame, Sparzgiohe: of the Italians» Prignoli: and in high Dutch, giyogclgel, Q They that are ofa light red are called of fome Baleri, among the later ones which rile and fall .3: wae in ferret: daies. The white, or thole which bee fomewhat yellow, are called in Latina; Sm//L whic_h the later Phyfitions name Pom'm',or Swine muihrums.Sui!Zi,faith P/z‘ny,are driedrbelfig hall’ ged vpon ru{hes,whicl‘1 are thruft through them. The dry ones are in our age alfo eaten in Bohemli and Auilria : they thatgrow by the roots of Poplar trees are called of the Latirres,Po12r4Z;m', P0913 mulhrutns. , dc. Pufl’es~fifls are commonly called in Larinc, Lupz‘ crepz'zm,or Wolfes fills : in Italian, 7%’: Lrigmin Englifh, Puffes-fills, and Fufle-balls in the North. Pliny nameth them Prz.z'r.e,as tl10“v he '-{hould fay,flat. 9 ' _ 4 Tree mufhroms be called in Greelte, mum: in Larine, Fzirrgi zrréorum, and Ftmgi aréorci -' In Enga- lifh, tree Mufhroms,or Touch—wood :in high Dutch alfo Qcbmmnme. They are all f.l’10'-‘gm ta be poifonfome, being inwardly taken. Nmzmfer writeth, that the mulhrotns of the Oliue U65: ‘ Ilex tree,and of the Oke tree bring death. - qr T/re Temperature Agra.’ Vcrtrm. us Gvzlm afiirrnes, that they are all very cold and moili, and therefore to approach vnto a venom0 and mtrrtlrering faculties and ingender a clammy,pituitous, and cold nutritnent if they be 33”” To concltrdejesv of them are good to be eaten, and molt of them do fufiocate and flrangle th€ I‘: ter. Therefore I giue my aduice vnto thofe that loue fuch firange and new fangled meates, I0 were of licking honey among thornes,leaflr the fweetnelle of the one do not counternaile the H13’? nelfe and pricking of the other. ' d to Fuilhballs are no way eaten : the ponder of them doth dry Without biting : it is fitly appllc tncrigalsfitibed heeles,and fuch like. . _ died In diners parts of England where people dwell farre from neiglrbours, they carry them kl“ with fire,whiCh lafteth long :whereupon they were called Lurermruim Fungi. The dull or ponder thereof is very dangerous for the eies,lor it hath been often l'eene,that d haue becne pore-blinde euer afrer,when fome frnall quantitie thereof hath becne blowne into eres. . T I r The country people do via to kill or fmother Bees with thefe Fuffe-balls, being fer on fimfo the which purpofe it fitly ferueth. ' mg 1: The fungous excrefcence of the Elder, commonly called a lewes eare, is much vied 383m the inflammations and all other foreneffes of rhegthroat, being boyled in milke, {teeped 10 be ’ 3/ineger,or any otherconucnient liquor. 1: me!‘ the“ _ C H A P. 168. T Ofgrmt Tootbmaort, or C/owner Lzmgxwort. 1} be Defmpt/"on. T .1 Here is often found among the Mufhroms a cerraine kinde ofexcrefcence conf'rf’¢1“%3§ a jellyor {oft fubflance, Iikcthat of the Mulhrorns, and therefore it may the m°‘%a 6, he here inferred : it rifeth forth of the ground in forme like vnto Oroémcbc, or the Browne.’ 5,; and 3150 in fubltance, hauing a tender, thiclrc, tuberous, or miflfhapen body, confiflring as it vfrhc offcales like teeth (whereof it rooke his name) of a dufty llllfllflg colour tending t0 P‘”P1c' ftalke rifeth vp in the middle, garnifhed with little gaping hollow floures like thofe Of Satyfitolqnai O §‘3lli6,0r flimie matter. folmd in the fields, -lllte Coralhwhite of co1our,full of juyceaafld .‘El‘.ll9F.‘, _//O/age Hifiorie of Plants. T T 5535? Lrn.3. which we call‘ the falling of Pears : the root is {mall and Kinder. h 2. There is aifoanothetfort 6?? , Yiince confirteth in that, that this plan‘ ‘S “1‘°3e‘h° of found, not differing from the precedent: the chiefe dilfesl 1-1efl‘er5 1: and bath a root diuerfly diuaricated c any fibers annexed them 1:; in other rcfpegtg Ike, 1 * I _ 2 Dmtaria minor} 1 DF”‘4”V* ’”“l"’ ‘M‘”5‘”l" Little Lungwort. Great Toothworgor Lungwofio ' ‘N ' ll Qwiflmirr hl'k ' {had w‘ re“ It ‘at’ l Elrne treesran 00 1 Cam 0 ‘C P 3 55‘ Om 15 Ther, 1 as do grow at thebotrorn of" _ R.‘ f -Cm _~ r k gmwin e_t[>1:fllane called Ea{{_1gne,0n the right hand 3: ye go rom it/laid olne . ntvnto‘.Coc es Heath hill’ at mile from the towne-and in other places rhereabdy:flTlT ltd oi‘ aT i) %il)w m tug fields ) 3 C ’ , ' ,. . K’ .. -l ‘_ ‘l_T.~"t.“ -" about Croidon efpecially al‘°”“ “ "’“‘°°‘5"°d Gr0utes€e;n§)htec:lledOR?»¥:: :1" iilllmra 4 rrlt-his man called M'Gl4rt5.a“d 3'-l°l'” \.N°°d In Kéntneeflz‘ "r Y Whanle ina ’ od lfiTTT‘.l‘allior: §r°“’€th likewife Deere Harwood in Lancalh1re,arm e rrom y, wo ca ed _ 4 ‘‘“‘‘°- qr rairime. They flomml in May and lune. Q1 T125 Names. ‘ fet forth in the defcri tionl - ame extant more than 19 p * There IS not any other n q 1%,, Temperature mdrermes. _ u ,_ __ Th - h- : ofche faculties hereof, either of the anticnr or later wrrters:nerthcrhauc CV6 15 5°‘ mg “tan . ' n 0 t and do vfe it W“ “Y ‘mg °‘ 0*“ °“’“° °“l’°”°m-T ‘way our comm womenlilo °E'.‘2f.l‘“r.§§e thereby I know againlt the cough, and all imperfc étrons of the lungs : but what enef Y ,- ngt ‘neither can any of judgement gin: me further mfiru éhon thCl'€0 - ‘L; EH A p. 16 9. 0fS4mu{er:. 1] T5: Kim/er‘. T THC atatient Greekes haue not know ne thc {CH5 of Saunders : Gdrcifl d.e..rc.r_ibé three ; on the wlfidc of #9 i"Pl‘?!W9rne whitifb colour ; the whoie plani refembleth a rud? form“ ° jury, 13 in (hops is °“.»ll5?‘lTCl’:’f"T”“’”: vIléum,Rro5rum,an§l 1’»4/11T€{""". 5. Iggy ...--—~-'‘‘’'’ 3....‘ Qf the Hiiftorie of Platitst L 3. i . L: is. V Of the Hillorie ofP1aITtS- i A 1537 ,, _..__.._.,._.._._ _. .« /’ 7 .9 ._-er-"“""’ ‘ 9 wonderfull, ifwe doe but narrowly fearch the i lealtof them, which wee daily behold - much . . . V‘ ' /.3, ., I '3’ 57’ rim. _ . 3 dl 7779 De’ crzjmon. 9 ' L’§’“‘W L4?“-/""“’?%,!~‘~ ‘”dL*“":”,:::fn:sf more if wee turne our eies vpon thofe that are ~ ' _ e t l - _ U‘ . ,1 mm’ Stoniewood,0rW00 9”‘ ‘'‘' " feldotne (cent, and lmowne but ofafcw , and 1 He Saunders tree groweth to the bignelfe of the Walnut-tree, garnilnecl W_1Iz 3*”.-h I that of fuch as haue painfully traueiled in the goodly ‘branches Swlfiereiclnn are i;et IGEUCS like t?O{%;)£the}Lcnt1s.kfwtf€(3:3]}‘?a.:€§€%E:bI.f}:;A? . -_\ among which come ort very taire oures, o‘ a ew CO our tenring tiia -*3" l_ '5 . ~ 0 . in I .~ h fifi db} «lz =trl*r%’2l£1Si‘1°5‘55 aftercornmeth thelruitofthe bignelf. of a Ciicrry,gretnc «tr e r ,an acne t .f A , . , « . ,. - - ~ - - V‘ ' a - ~ . . w§thou* taite, and readyto fall downe with emery little blall; of winde : the timber or wood is 0: waters and C3fthsWh1Ch‘_3l13flgel‘_’Ch things in- white co‘iour,and a very pleafant fmell . /_ - 31 rl‘~€: to {tones as do fall therein,or which are ofpur- >—< ‘ i“ “‘ . ' “ A - “ll ' rd . ‘"331 -‘ ' " ' . 2 l-here is lll{€WilC aiiotlieiyvlricn growcth very great,e.lrt. flourcs and rrtnt agree 3.: pofe for man Pu; mto.;hem_ In the North other or’ his; kinde : the wood 18 of a yellowifh <:oloiir,w_herein confifleth the nirference. " was part of England there is a Well neere mm :§: 3 Tire third fort which wecallRed—Saui'iticrs is avery hard and follid wootn. 1‘:r3ll1-“lg Deb Knaesborough, which will change any thing or no fmeihthe colour thereol: is very red, it groweth not in thofe places where the other groyw C65 into (tone, whether it be wood, trmbc,-3 [ewes their is the iorme of the treedelcrihed. by any that I know of, it is frequently vied to colour all = of trees, mo{{‘¢)1ea[he;- genes 3 or fuch 11-kC._ and for fish lll£C vfes. 1: There he diuers places-in Beclfordfhire, War- q TM Place wickfhire, and Walls, where there is ground 6 - ' ° ' hat art of the {lake which is within the ground . . . «— >.'§ M ad of - » - be driuen into it,t_ P . . The white and yellow Saunders grow naturally,and that in great abundance, titan lllant. talfiqs ' wig]? quahm’ that lgaflfhhxéeand all that which is aboue the ground retaineth his former fiibihmce Timor, and alloin the Eaihindies beyoncl the riuer Sanges or rather Ganges,which the Indi L and 53 filme and barf [f biaing at Rougby (about fuch time as our fantallzicke people did with call H/lifiqzl, and alfo about lauawvliere it is ofbetter odour than any that growes clfe-viiihereh mar‘ gmattiature. Aflfo fifldewdcs rcpaife and run headlong vnto thelgactcd off: Nenmam Raga; The red Saunders strowes within the tiuer Gan2;es,efpecially about T anal‘arim,an in I ‘3 r . concour can _ {me which con cufea 1 33 es) [Went “Om . - ‘ t \ V . . 1 - nto the water 0 , . , 6 . riih rounds about Charamandell : tA7azcen,Scr4 20, and molt of the Mauriranians call it b lithe ed eof VV3YWlCl(ll1ll‘Cs 35 V . cum, the {mm 3 fang A[h.t;-eeswhofe bou hes and g ' - ‘ - - ~ d G ‘ Cnce h f Wells wherelfound Slowmg g rupt na[I)f'3S/lfilléll : in T1¥DQT,lVl3.l3.Cfl,3.I1d in places neere ad ;oyning,C/mmimmz : in Decan an Ci.‘ a vnto t e e_ 3 r whereof fomc that wem {care and rotten, and {ome that of pmpgfe raE(’,Scr£4:2d'.bhe vlitaclli for the Preferuation of them, or other fpficiall ends,it would and marltes oi them,becaufe they may the more fpeedily diltinguifh them when the Mart C 4 0 Ilgof fome Cor;_fe&1<:_0:dmli'r;tiO[" for the health and benefit of mankinde, than it doth about - meth. "‘ ~ $36356’ OCC3 1°“ ° - d d‘ to vet little purpofc. . - inente ten in Y ‘ . In The Names. a “ll things as already haue beenc e!‘P°" ’ g Their names haue been fiilliciently fpolcen of in their defcriptions; qr The '1" em mzture. y _ VS; .\_____ 1‘ Yellow and white Saunders are hot in the third degrt.-e,and dry in the fecontifii hercd 53 r ders are not lo hot. ‘ - 7 W p“ I I . n - qr uT;3e Vemm._ — ~ much CH A Q 7 . The Indians dovfc the clecoétion made in water, againll hot burning ague's,and the 0116? 5 a ' the tree éedrm i ee e. flowing for” the menfes,£ryfipclm,the gout,and all inflammations, efpecially if it be mixed with th , ftbe goo]; t,-ge,B;zrntl(Zl€ treeaor » «V 3 g f ju Ce 0 Ni ht.-{hade,I-loullecke,or Purllane. , ‘g r . - 'i 4;; yThe whige Saunders mixed with Ro{e-water,and the temples bathed therewith,ceafeth the P31 i 3"£“”g_:;{z‘:£;:‘aZ{::. of the megrim_,and keepeth baclce the flowing of humors to the eies. and -T C -A - - ‘ tAuz‘cen affirtneth it to be good for all pallions of the heart, and maketh it glad and m€f"Y’hC ' i ' therefore good to be put into collifes,jel1ies,and all delicate meates which are made to flrengt and reuiue the fpirits. he, ilfi Red Saunders haue an allridciue and lirenghthning faculty, but are not cordial} as the 0:0”, ‘W0. flit‘? are vlcd in diuers medicines and meates both for their faculty and plealing rfid ‘O which they giue to them. 1: {casts of Nature. This llrange alteration of Nature is to bee fcene in fundry parts of Eng- land and Wales, through the qualities of fame .i....._....._eaT.-.-.,.——.—......»....._.. .,_,, V , _ V C H A I’. 170; 0]” Stony wood, or wood made Stone. q The Dcfisrébtiam s Moog the wonders of England this is one of great admiration, and contrary Vfilodglcan reafon and c:apacitie,th;1f there fhould bee a kinde of Wood alterableintothe 1”” of a {lone called Stonie Wood, or rathcrakinde of water, which hardneth VV00d are 19?-her things, into thenature and matter of llones. But wee know that the ‘\N0!'l<€5 Oofnigfnjl. . >7 . _ , ._ . . __ W . . 'ly auouch, and boldly put downe for verity. Now if any will obieét that this treew ‘ L130 5' ql T}/c Defiriftion. ' od5s’ ‘ Airing trauelled from the Graffes growing in the bottome of the fenny vyateftsrrtglfisrizg We and mounraines,eiien vntoLiba_nu.s it felfe 5 and alfo the fea,and bowe s o l1.ufion of the are arriued at the end ofour I-liftory 5 thinking it not itnpertinent to [h1c:1C0§iCfiOry whmo fame, to end with one of the maruels of this landgwe may lay Ofgllgé V\/Oflld-) ‘Fm a large an PF- to fet forth [according to the worthinefle and rar1t1et11€r€Q‘sW0“1 1105 0“ Y ‘_“l'-‘ldcd ‘mpofe wi 1 culiar volume, but allo adeeper fearch into the bowels of NMUTC, Th?” my lfimn rolugh hewefl, fuller me to wade into,my fut-licieticie alfo confidered 3 leaning the Hifioryg efrieocd ‘ in the mean‘; vnto fome excellent man,learned in the fecrets ol nature,to be both finedgn Tile] rne ark found in t C {pace take itas it falleth out,the naked and ‘bare truth, though vripoli{he_ . aces whereon do grow North parts of’Scotland and the lflands adiaeent,called Orehadesscfiffllflg if 1 Wing creau“-gs: certaine {hells of a white colour tending to ruffet, wherein are containe I 1? €_n thl_ngs,Whic which {hells in time of-‘maturity doe open, and out of them grow thofe' litltle [11l:1OfgEng1a,,d, bran‘ falling into the water do become fowles, which we call Barnacles 5 in tllllfi I 0:‘! mm and Come“; Geeie 5 and in Lancalhire, tree Qeefe :but the other that do fall vpon the a? PO leofthorepam, nothing. Thus mulclh by tlzlewriltingslof othets,and alfo from the mom cs_O P‘? P ‘ d whichma vet we accor wit 1 trut i. ._ flan ~ But whyat ogr eies liaue feene, and hands haue touched we {hall declare. _Tlieref1s1:l;f:1):lgui C in Lancalh ire called the Pile of Foulders, wherein are found the broken plCkC€S<3 godies with t {hips,fome wliereofhaiie beene calt thither by fhipwracke, and alfo the mm s an a . Of - - ' c f ume 0‘ I _ branches ofoldand rotten trees,caft,vp there likewife 5 wbereon is found a certain P ' :6 9 that in time breedeth vnto certainc fhells,_in fhape like thole of the Musklc, bill: flézfgelggggn as and ofawhitilh colour 3 wherein is contained a thingin forme likea lace OS {'1 ffih mg” wen as it were together, of a whitifh colour, one end whereof is faflned vnto the mg 161° ‘faemde ;,;afli=: or the fifh of Oiflzers and Muskles are : the other end is made fat‘: vnto the ‘ e y 1&1 formed the lumpe, which in time commeth to_the fhape and form_e of a Bird nyhen it is {per . “gm Come; 6 lhell gapeth open, and the firlt thing that appeareth is the forefaid laclclgr drinrgeés mat length legs ofrhe bird hanging out,and as it gtoweth greater it openeth the {he y egth K2). fun mam;-1-‘ it is all come forth, and hangeth onel)’ by the b1,“ ‘ *9 filo“ fpace 3&5‘ "5 Comlmg. er thana Ma ' tie, and falletli into the fea, where it gathereth feathers, 311d g’°“’°‘h ‘O3 fol}: 6' éiike and white, lard,and leller than a Goofe, hauing blacke legs and bill or l>eake,‘f1n‘fAf€‘3f Cfshich the pea? co {potted in fuch manner as is our Magpie, called in fome placesa P1e— fljgetavzl U there parts ' _L3IlC8{hlI'€!C£lll by no other name than a tree Goofe ; which‘ place 3l0Y€ 31 2 3“ 3 C For the truth joyning do fo much abound therewith,that one of the bell is bought for thrice p1€IICb- the “Emma- hereohifany doiilggmay it pleale them E0 Iepallfc VDF0 mesfind I ma“ fat“ ‘,3‘ em y d of nie of ood wi ne es. _ :1 . n R Mogeouer, ii {hould feeme that there is another fort hereof’ ; the I_-liflory of which is tglgxa and mine owne knowledge : for trauelling vpon the {bore of our Englifh coafl bervireeréecure Rumney,I found the trunke of an old rotten tree,which (with fome helpc that Pg W out fhermetiswiues that were there attending their husbands returne from the lea) We frimfon b] ‘I water vpon dry land :vpon this rotten tree I found growing many thoufands Oflonger C] a ders, in fhape like vnto puddings newly filled, before they be fodden, which W_€T€ Jfmyan {hining gar the nether end whereof did grow a {hell fifh, fafhioned fomcwhat like {_ and but much whiter, refembling a (hell filh that groweth vpon the rockes about Garn fymd Open‘: called a Lympit : many ofthefe {hells I brought with me to London, which after 6 tofipenglfc found in them liuing things without forme or {hape3in others which were necrerlcdom Ousted with I found Iiuing things that were very naked,in fhape like a Bird :in others» the B” S C I {oft downe, the {hell halfe open, and the Bird ready to fall out, which no doubt wcrfthis hi . called Barnacles. I dare not ab folutely auouch euery circiinrflance of the fiffi P1?” Oonfidc concerning the tree that beareth thofe buds aforefaid, but will leave lt_f0 3 fufg 9; Safe confi howbeitj thacwhich I haue feene with mine eies, and handled with mine ban 5: - I _ - nt W might be one of thofe before mentioned,which either by the waues of the {ea or foffljfegodhout f had beene ouertiirned as many other trees are;0r that any trees falling into tho 66” “E C / ‘ Orchades,will ofthemfelues beare the like Fowlcs, by reaf_on of thofe fears and W2 (gr indwuou fo probable conjeéiures, and likely to be true, I may not without prejudice game y, to confute. ‘ V ~ _. hers have - PP The Barnakle whofe fabulous breed til)’ Authorhere fets downer and diners ot all‘? ‘-4 -E-.qO'¢-?~~.;_,;-4v"'%‘» ...‘,,...... 4.»-«~..-. ,4-M’ "" -9 . ’ " ' 6?-H16 Hifiorie of Plants 9 I 13x99 ders to haue another originall,ancl tiiatby egs as other it, I B. 5. ' K7,. , ,._,,. V. -Arr!—%"*¥*%/11 alfo deliirerednvnre found ‘forge 53336330 I’ a. has !"'."a§"€: for they In their mg }:ucnDn1lnL‘.téS()f Northerly latitude, found two little lllandsg. in iucco s,aoout the 80 degree an e 6 Oflhcffl gcefe fitting vpon their eggs,ofw*hich they got one one of which they found 2OOLli1Cl&1IlCC WW6 P0WW_ WWW éu Wk rm fit, W_zm%;Hfl. 1&2 . C‘ 7}‘ 2 2 _NOW . g ‘ ‘A’ I . - . ffoofehiid tooke away fixty €g‘§§S;i3l “C thought :5: fly,are a kind of Bz1[t1i’Jit5 2/mzrzmzr 5 and thus F/t‘- me H1519 01” Oflvhlch thefii buds V261,”, VVrj;in0"17,ifc/trim aliqzzot /aifforia, iudicioufly proueth. To [W5 C0-"!W'Mii“ the end onus P7”) 1% K; it I refer the Curious. His aflieiieration is this 5 Cflfitvéflf whore Opinion I Wholly fubfcube’ 6. flaw W 5 Lflflzlffl oriri-3 ec1B;z[zzm' zazarinte/feticm. I COLl~lCi ; -. . n ‘ A J ' ' " - . (my ‘4fl‘/‘:7’! cmawfl c: gfl M71” ”'”efltlciis much 1 think may f€1‘ll6;t0g€Il1C! with that which Fm; haue laid forrrthing more hereof,but’ i ; - . ". nto we Ca./imam: hath written vpon this }.O1 m we P”/W. . H ' I < -. nkes whereonare found there {liels breeding the Barnakle, are taken, 8. he §‘)Cm§es anddrociécn R1 to La*icafhire,halfe a mile from the main land, called the Pile of VP In a finall Iflaii a 10)’Umg ‘ ' » Foulders. ‘H gm qjme. . -11. the Geefe are formed in May zmcl lune, and come‘ They fpawn as it were in March and .Apf1 2 to fulnefie of featliers in this gé1;?):‘:E:1H:f{:§r:EcCllfCOL!l‘f€d fomewhat at large o_fGr.afTes3 lrlletbes, And thus hauing thmug 1 d certaine Excrefcences of the earth, with other things 511? Ubsa TYee3=3nd MOfi‘Csjan'lt ie thereof we conclude and end our prefent moe, incidfim *9 th.eI1]“h9rW0nder Ofafingland. For the which Volume, Wétodts 113 mm be wet honored and praifed. Sfffff find Om; the North-Eali paliiige to China the Mo. ‘ ’ II “E! fucceeded by any fruit,bnt in the AN A.PPENDIXdOdRiADDITIO i Plants omitted in the former Hifiory Tl/ye ‘Preface. _4 Airing run throu h the hiflorv of lame Gathered b ‘ ' ~ . 4 . C ‘ _fame,both by thge addition ol magy fignties and hifiyoll/ixfsflcffg and much ‘nlarged the _ in it,and by the amending and increafing the hiflor of fu d not‘ fom-‘my Comained therein treated of. Ifinde that Ihaue for otten diu hzl 9 ‘Y °fthOlewhrch before we ’ fim“§l>l;ices : the)0ccafiOn hereof hath begen in m'ambwf1C l‘{‘I mended to hang added in therie" ?”’th° ‘Swat Cxpeétation and hafie of the Waorkye whiy bl ‘lie eslthe tmublefomnelrerand aboué 1§ the compafle ofa yeare. Now being confiant tjo mcyrlirll:evl:1h§:;re(llr:§:{,f°'"‘ thisla 5k Wi'h~ §Iue me 1eaue,and my mcmorie ferne,made a briefe ycolleeeion and addition mine’ as 9‘??? Would lues to me ; and without doubt there are fundyy Oigggtvlfihrgtrt me- 1C are as %ht't’id)0f fubeh as offered themfe Dg to e added as thofe - and I ihould not haue bin wanting if time had - J . permitted me to haue C11 ' . r - . . erred into further confiderationof them. "3 prefented to your view.- certaine -t-~\\\_“—.~v‘ -R,‘ . __A‘~-‘-6-. C H A P; I. Oft/re e91/Iaracoc or ‘P9;/flan Flam. eq} Tb: Defcriprian} ch the Spaniards in the VVefi Indies ’ i 1 ‘ . .. 163 a raomgranat, which in :r§?l‘c§$”’3““”lf“’ bm"f° ‘h‘’ the Virginians cal Mzzrrzcoc. The S ag 5;}: CY ‘elm Gmmxu bla'nces in the flouré, firft called it Flolipm . EH6“ f°.r.{°m€ \ . b _ _ erfeit figure,by adding what was wan:idF'°”“. The Pfafiioii‘ ' =.~ it were an Epitortie oflour (S!'a{n‘iors palfion; Thus fuperfiit?§a:h;eYP1ad;it as firm in: e lfgps to refer it to form {took of kind! Ons emper red of for. 1 His Plant,whi fruit fomwhat relemb a'4'a,is the fame which imaginarie refem floure,and in a count ' ’ ° to ’ ~‘ 662' flwmzafifigunr. mmy known plant§,oiues it the name ofclematzls mfivliw yet :1; ’fi‘ r .. EEQPEEWEE‘ l7€l0nging ti) their tribe ; but Clemati: being a certain g:f1’“(r)luCrl::l)]d fruit Pronoungge it not ."_§ Piaiits,this as a fpecies may “me to al 1 woodd y win. lffiipating with them. The roots of this are lon ,f0mwha.t ' - :1 ’\f’l«:g:nn,pgdYp and dégvgaan h ‘ix g hl.‘e:Y€t thicker than thofe of Sarfa ‘P4. .‘ win mg roun a1ks,w ic 1 row two, three four _ _ gate and feafonableneffe of the yearé and foile wher,eas tlfQ‘§):1;1e1O!1:Y3r‘cils high, according :9 the the leanes diuided into three parts,fharp pointedgnd fnipt abop tlllte aVP<_3n thefe l’tallrs_'grow 9' Qlbms of each of the vppermoft leaues there grows a claf _ut t ede igesécommonly out of fitoweth vpon a little foot-{talk fome two inches long, and is fpxlng $1}, re an a floured‘? flour“ _tle crooked homes at the top,belore fuch timeas o ,1} 9:: l<>fn%i cornered formeflmh flue PL s 1 e e, in opened,thislong1fl”-, head‘ ' d fu Grains the leaues ofthg floure,w‘hiCh are very many 10 {h ’ nga. flip‘ pggfiglirtl felfe into! ten par:s,an d : 3"°W.an orderly fpre open oneby anorh {‘ 1 ' 3 - enues are of colour whitifl1,but thick f potted with aijefcriiecoligzg,a;:1§:v:’:_g’:I‘;: §'0‘3t?:€d:T§iefe . m It ath’ a V R: 333 Pcffcég peach col0ur,an - ure,inr emidflwhereofrif th anvmb ‘ 1,‘ 1 l ' ' ' _ cggtiféed hornes,with broadifln headsjrom the m(l¢[:l“c?lse:v{Vi c'l‘l:tl1:l'<:t1'Sil‘g‘ealtffJt1lr11gt=:(1-)1-f;?urS!pr fi“° Crooked‘ S three mile’ 0’ h°‘'"°5sbiggeP‘ ab°“°a3nd fmalleft at their lower end. llghllee In the meane time take in ' » — » ~ U6 come vnder the denomination th ' - ; ough little in other . refpeéls par- d puttingvp their heads in feueral places: from thefe roots rife VD. ma, y d abouc and beneath it a white circl ‘ C, which giue 3, « . ‘ great grace . W [H cl’ , h * . . . r C ii iegvyffieigszit £1’%'§l‘l§ally growesiitbeamres agrlilicgg L. ‘i t ‘ O 159; An Appendix t ‘v/_‘6_u_t when it is ripe of the bignelfe and colour ofPo_megranats, but It Want-S fuc_h a ring 01’ C‘°""‘.a O t the top as they haue 5 the rinde alfo 1S much thinner and tende'rer,the pulp IS wh_1t1Ih, flflfd Wiléoou ta{l;c,b’ut the liquor is fomwhat tart : they open them as they d0’ 58%“-fapafld thfi 11‘l‘’_°‘ 15 $915: {up with great delight both by the Indiang and Spamatds(as Mamirdm Wltneffeth) neither! 1‘ 13:0 e_ of many of them (hall they finde their itovmack oppreii, but rather their bellies are gent y d 3 ned. In this fruit are contained ‘many feeds fomewhat like Peare kernels , but more com“? tough. i Clematis triféli4,fz'«ve Flo: Pafiiomlr. The Maracoc or Paffion-floure. ¥ .m {SJ .39 V flat y t,,,t_ . ,- ;,,,,' 4-.-._.__ V . t y_ This growesvwilde in moi’: of the hot countries of America,from whence it hath been b'9:gE, into our lingliflt gatdens,where it growes very well,but flours onely in fome few p1a_CCS:3“d Le“, and feafonable yeares .- It is in good plenty growing with Milhelfe Tttggy at Wefiminflcia W haue fome ycarcs feen it beare a great many floures. _ g:/ "C H A P} 2.} 0ffRie’2e.r or red Curmm". 1]‘ T5: Dtfiriptidfl. I THe plant which carries the fruit which we commonly terme red C-urrans,is Q 3‘ . buih of the bigneffe of a Goofeberry bu{h,but without prickles: the wood :5 tvhitcawith a pretty large pith in the middle; it is couered with a double barlre, the vndetmamifl: ing the thicker,is greenmand the vppe_rtnofi,whi<:h_ {ometimes chaps and pills: Off, 35 Of ‘bro cola“! ' s... Comm aid pnogth Q firm bark of the yongefi {boots is whitifh and rough :. the leanea whici; 9;-rmg ..) 4' L, . . ,. 3 .~.- . " - ‘ «‘.x,,._t,_ Won foot-f%ail:es fame two inches 10“gzaref9mewhatmi:IVmei]:;:‘E*S’mF1m°th"rb'.mm'_L . 1€fl?:comexed.he?t2:e.eartirrtothtemand10m€F1m°52b‘“7fe arm? ‘”"' 9“’“~‘>’”'*“i“’“<*‘:“75i - . r . - nthe are bel.Ow;;rz1gd0W“C fome fixmchcs -‘ ’ 3“ P ‘ V ‘ET ‘~ %-1W9’3“h _-V», WU AV_“mV7 "V" as Hifiorie of Plants. reg; trying. " 1594 An appendix to. . ~ ' ‘ ' d which . r I - rth thofe Currans which are brought from Zant and the continent ad joynltlg thereto, an . 4 _ V V V my 0c 6 _ 0 ‘,6 :re vulgarly {old by Our GYOCCTS 5 £9:‘TtbhC}]’_:‘Tjvthe:fru1t<:1f ;t{rr:ae15lV1ne,and differ much from theft C H A P. 4. Hefltb SW73? 4 R K V C‘ 772€rdfl7‘£‘dI<7 €71! - C 1 _ _ _ . - A The berries ogreil}Currans,§ alfo ohfthe vylhrteyare cold and dry at the end of the fécond fkgle ’ 1] T he D€fm17"9”~ and hauefomea ri ion toget erwrt _enur yo par s. {R L . h h-ft V {T}, I f. . 4 4 » B ~ pl.1ElCfa€:f!1(l)D,1qLlCItl1Ch ghrirlhhelpe ghce 21; (1)21: Iohto tec:p]p:t1t€, Y o e faculties 1:116)’ far’: ggtcfigit longfind thefe bending, flexible, and couered with an outer C nngshari 16 Péfthef homludicgfltheehei ft of hon eitherwith or without fugar Cwhichis called ‘i bla k‘ ny bull? lis Om rehends anotherwithin, tough, and which may bee drurded into fine ‘ gal C gycclio h Chef y e l't’- rag onducesyio the fame ,urP()fes. th Cdlfh bake’ W 1C 1'CkO liiofe of C/Jamaica, yet leffcr, (hotter, and th1cker,alrtcle rough alfo, and Ira .e R; :5) at t e ame qua r res,a c P gr;-fwfnghgéeiligseagiaécgés in a Carmine order: if you chew them they are gummy,bitter at the a u — _ V . i . . : fl 1-owarnong the leaues, Iongilh,‘ yellowifh,and die: C H A P. 3», Ydrealje- ,07Z€;6m(1 édfldfd Ruptztr 671707‘ 1' 3 :na~”d ‘gaff $6 ry downy,and hanging downe theirheads,«fet_ thickewith little leaues like Stone-crop, ail FW like hot or burning facultynhe floutes are like thofeof the former; fomerimes gYC€F:1$172l:"£;./3"- whiles yellow : Clufiu/.r did not obferue the fruit_, but faith,'it floured at the fame time with t .e 1‘ » mer,and grew in all the {ea coa{t,from.the Straits of Gibralter, to_the l3yrenaean m.ountarI1C5~ V fimfo: Pomim called this Cizeorom Loot! and ilfoocroomootoom call it Ema A/exaodrwm i 3 S4fl4fi3”fid43.C[ufl V , 4 CflF0707é The third Heath Spiirge, » t ~ R0Ck€ K016- wt _' ‘A45.’ 4' Z’ V . _ y ,, ; . ' < ., . ' '1," ,. . 3 y _ ‘ ' . h ' "4 This alfo may not vnfi tly bee joyned to the former, for it hath many tender flexible F0365 branches commonly leaning or lying along vpon the ground,vpon which without order g1'OWC C b-c_ greene,skinny,and like thofe of the true T/zymolozgat firft ofan vngratefull, and afterwards 01 3 the ter tafle, yet hauing none or very little acrimony (as far as may be perceiued by their tafic tm floures grow vpon the tops of the branches fix, fcuen, or more together, conlifting of fourenhey leaues ofa reddifh purple colour,very beautifull and well fmelling, yet offending the head :1 feed, be long fmeltvnto : thefe are fucceded by fmall berries, ofoolour white, containing 3 I09” . . . . . me‘ couered with an aih-coloured skin. The root 15 long, of the thicknefle of ones little finger: gochcs . . . . . . - tllflcc come forth. It lloures in Aprlll Or May, and ripeus the fruit in lune: it floures fornetimes d fipc ‘in the yeare,and ripens the fruit twife ; for Clufim aflirmes that twice in one yeare he gathciu berries from one and the fame plant. It growes plentifully vpon the mountainous places 0 to about Vienna 5whithcr the countrey women bring the floures to the market in great plentyet them to deck vp houfes : it growes alfoin the dr)’ medowes DY Frankford on the M Ozflfiawhcrf T boo- is obferued a variety with white floures. Mzittéiolm would haue this to be the Cneoron aléufl’/film?“ pbraflm : Cordm calls it Tlaymeloo minor : it is the Cizeoron ttltortom M oz:/oiolzgand 0lciindor- R‘OrC or Mycom',in the Hz_'/l‘.Lt/gd.Tl1€ Germanes call it fitem aggfelin : and We may call itRocke > {5} dwarfe Oleander. 3 I M;flf,'¢,, 3 This plant by Bozohioe is called "Cneomm ziloum folio oleo: argontoo mo/Ii: and by 1’/‘*‘'7[‘ 7 /,1 . _ , _ : [1 v ‘ Qmorum o!oom,whrch hath been the reafon I haue put it herqalthough Cofilj7zflu4,IwperAtir:,3 1%,, White rocke Rofe. Cbamgéuxm flbftctd Ballard dwarfe Box.’ \ y. : 'V/7 | '6' "I .-A { (.27.-‘ L‘ 'i. K‘“\\ ' i .21. L ‘.1111 ll or Q ;‘/ r ii-"V in?‘ ..r. . \ .‘ nut in N! "!v -.=: :_, I W I |\ ‘I’ ': I E5 /‘\ “ g] . W‘ \ V’/-rII"",’,’,’/«’~" éx -. -. ml .« Iflllllla _ ~ ummur \’ mu"' \n .,I yr’ //,h‘,.;i..».i\.\.\.\.\.\.~.\ ‘. e _’_.v'‘-%‘ n ‘ ‘ |“‘ \‘ - ' J "'4. WM \~ \_ .\~ .« , r»;p,,,#y1"" /. q r \ abe and ..call it Dorymium. It is a fhtlibbie ‘ herbe, efendgyiing from one root many fingle ‘fialks {om halfe cubit or better high, The: » leaues,which grow vpon the l’tall-:5-without order,are like thofe of the Oliue, but fome; «<"what narowcr, and couered ouer with a {oft filueizlike downineffe : At the top of theé flalkes grow many flovures an Ptering togé.‘ ther,in {hape like thofe of the lell' er Biridef. weed,but white of colour.This grows wild in fome parts of Sicily,‘ whence Cwfalpinmé calls it Dorycnium ox Siicilia; ‘The Téiizperatiare onolrermes, The three fir-It are very hot, and two Hrfi haue a firong purging faCul.tie, fbr taken in the weight ofa dram with the dccoétioh of cicers t ey might1ly;purg_eby.{toolje; bptfi flegme, _ch9ler, and alib waterifh hurirours,‘ and they are often vied for this purpofe by the country people in fome parts of Spain; The faculties of the weft are not known r nor written of by any as yet‘. " ‘ ’ fl it A P’. 5; of loo/ford aim/e 73056.: «n we Dtfcripiion. His which Cliofiiia for want of a name Téalls Anonymosflore Coluteié,Gofn'er cal-V led C/mmebuxus sto which Baubim aid- dethflore»Coluteie;and Bcfleir in his lymm By." flettqnfgr, agreeable to the name Ihaue gi-4 Ueil It In Engli(h,cals it Pfexkdocbgmgéuxuyg It is a finall plant , hauing many creeping woody tough roots,here and there fending forth {' mall fibres : From thefe arifepriany tough bending branches fome fpan long," hauing thicke fharpe pointed green leaues almolt like thdfc of Box , and thefc grow _ ypon the {talks without any order, 8: when you firfl; chew them they are of an vngrate-' ' (u'1l:a(te,afterwards bitter and hot. At the tops of the branches do éomeforth among’ the lcanes three or foure longifh flours fa: the moft part without fmell , yet in {bme places they fmell ’{‘w"eet like as form: of the Narciffes : they confilt of three leaues a’— piece,tw0 whereof are white, and fpred as broad as wings,a whitifh little hood cgue. ring their lower ends 3 the third is wrapt vp‘ iii forrri‘ or a pipe, with the end hollow and crooked,‘ . An Appendix to cr00lz',and grecnc 0 colour,rough,and in each of thefe cods are commonly contained a couple of feeds,of the bigne C of little Chiclrlingspfablackifh afh colour,rough,and refembling a lime du ’ , 7 This is {bmetimes found to vary , hauing the two winged leaues yellow or red and the middlé one yellow. ’ l . . _ l q The Place, .1 It floures in April! and May,and ripens the feed in lune. I t growes vpon moi’: of the Aufirl?“ and Styrian Alps,and in diuers places of Hungary. It is neither vfed in phy{icke,nor the facult1C5 thereof in medicine known. C H A P. . Ofwinged fBit1c/eanaeecl or Qtgmoclit. fipmaclit, /irve Canvolvztlm Pemmtus. Winged Binde-weed. ll T6: Dcfm'}2tz'on. He firft that writ of& defcribed rhispw“ was Cg_{£z[p.im;r,and that by the name OF G.’ ‘ fimimmz mbrzrm zzltemm. After him Cam€_f47”{" gaue a figure and defcription thereof in his lzor: tux M edzms-,by the name’0f,Q¢fzmac[z't. And 3,.‘ ter him ram: Columm both figured and d_€{C” bed it more accuratly,whofe defcription 15 Put to the figure of it we here giuc:-,in Cltzf. hiS_C‘”‘: Pzfleriorcs. It is {o tender a plant that it Wll I10 come to any perfeétion with vs,vnle'fl'e in €X“‘_' ordinaryhot yeres,8t by other artificial h6lP5’f wherefore I wil borrow the defcription thef‘_3° out of Faéim Calummz.This exotick plaflfsfalt he,cannot more fitly be referred to any Kfn 6’ than to the family of the Com/01':/uli or I§1I}d‘.: weeds , for in the nature and whole habit “fie almoft like them , except in the {hape Of the winged leaues : it is flored with lefle milkfit I " floures are long,hollow,but parted into 5”‘: 3 the top, of a pleafing red colour, with flfeakgr lines or folds, {fending vpon long lialks 0”‘ of two together comming out of the bofOm°5hey the lcaues at each joint of the branches,35 ‘f C’ haue in them flue yellowifh pointals:th6fl ‘’ ceeds a longiflr fruit ltanding in a {calf Fup’ ending in a fharpe pointall, and couered W1‘! 3 tough skin,as that of the common C0W’’l'”” : ' but leflhr, hauing within it foure longifl‘ a I_ hard feed s,ofa biting tafle-.'.l‘he leaues gf0g.;g r ternatly out of the joints of the purple W” 16,, braflcbesabeiflg Winged and finely diuidcd,twice as fmall as the common R/aefeda, of a dark? glgey Coloufabllt ‘hi? Yong 0063 are Y6-110Wifh.firfi hauing a few diuifions, but afterwards more: ‘I H, Y come to haue thirteen on a {ide,and one at the top ; but the lower ones are often times forked ‘rd, reafon of the great plenty of leaues and flouting {talks or branches winding themfelues about isms ficial hoops,crolIings,or other fafhioned works of Reeds,or the like,fet for winding herbs ‘O cf‘ re vpon,it much delights the eye of the beholder, and is therfore kept in pots in gardens of P163 uthé The feed {own in the beginning of the Spring growes vp in Iune,and the fin‘: leaues rcfcmblesc . winged fruit of the Maple zit floures in the end Of Augufl , and ripens thefecd in the end of P tembers T CHKPO s’. b . .. ..a- """'- "W. (s. AP. 7_ ()f;i;5eSerPzfi.tme /Jame. V» 1-5 of fr/iv: Z}efi7r£,r>r!nxer r?i’t:'é3.: mi:2z.«:;?i. . M M A T333 Scnfitmc barb“ if“ *i"l.i’.s which I here Call the Eieoig: iicsrhe 3 E that which (7 .1} '/“_:~Ln!¥t’.—" Atq,/it {diets for ‘my aim mmg of Harm .~wi.s’2: :3 the l\/loclaing beg- Came WI-mp, one puts lzislrand tlreretogt lC)Etl”:2.y; jg}; fgegncg/[Q wither and ll£ii‘3g‘ClOWl-16 the leases 5ii=r_r: when you take 1ta}v:_1y agarne »,A It teeoners the pri- flinc ggccneiie and vigor. Ihwrll here: giue you‘ man W11 id-1 _,4;n/11/2 writes thereol,and the figure 3; hiilo- rig which Cilxg/Em giues in his notes vrron him 5ancl allb another ligure better exprelling [l.7i'Zl(TE'llllC.iS3i”1aT?-, manner ofgrowing. There is iotrn.;l,i£1itl1 xrcoflzzjirr fome gardens another plant: iorne hue handfulls long, ref-ling vpon the ne‘igl1horing fhmbs or walsj hauing a {lender ltalkeiof irefh greenc col our , not very roundgfet at cettairre fpaees Wi.[lllla'1i".?.l pric- king thotnes : the leaues are not vnlrke the former, [That is:,the f1c7~64vrTrv.-t,yvl11ch ll] corzdmon is lit- tle different from this ] being fomwhat lreffer titan thofe of the female Fern. It loues to grow .l1”ll1‘_lOi§’.iZ and {tony plaees,and 15 called Hc’2*:'5a mz';m»];z for: [ha reafon formerly giuen. The nature hereof is much different from that of Arbor mf/ft’: 5 for euery night at Sunne- Tet it as it were withers and dries, fin that one would thinke it were dead,but at Sunne-r.it‘e it recouers the former vigor, and by how much the Sun g1'{)WSl’lOtt€r,l)y fo much it beeorlnes the grce- nergand all the day it turns the lettuce to the Sun. This plant hath the fmel and trifle of liquorice, and the leaues are commonly eaten by the Indians againft the couglrgoclenfi: the Cl1C‘l:‘lT,2i1l‘}cZl clear the voice. It is alfo thought good agarrlit the paines of the kidnies, and to heale greenewounds. Thus mueir 4/fl‘0_/5% New , {‘aitl1(?l;-ifiar , tl1elearresoi'r1rarry plants, efpecially Pullemfe to ct)r2t1'a:t‘7t or lhrink vp their leaues in the night time. ow I receiued at drie plant,wh§.Cl1was lentto met: by the name of Iimhz ‘ % V __ 7m';»;¢gyC; J lyy Im/2265 G:/l7‘fL’¢‘1l‘r1il.lC end of O Erobcr, 1 ‘ A ' I 5'99.whrEl1 he writ he nan from the right hono- - “/3” ; "" table the E-iarie of Lum‘oerlan.d , who returning from Saint I0/JRZ iiaapzrcrro rm: in the \Ne{’g indies, brought it put in a pot with form: earth, but could figure oftlzatclrieti plant to he extneiliad as well as it m ighr, fo to fit it to the defcription fouowingamatle alfo hy‘r*r'rt:_tlrrIetl {>13-;nt.Tl11s slatrtisvhrelrhwggs uéléolly Cgry and Without leaucs had a {-1 ngye roomnd that not Ll.‘s"lC£«;3Ol.lh[ l:l'r.i.lI'Cl and VVOO<.l(. y, wrtfln tyv res, mm whence amrc thréc O; fan’;-c fhort i)EElll{SlWll.iCr'1 l’tr';rrgnt tlrtrrde-d_themfelues rryto tnt. er blran. C568 which foredithemfelues round ab0“‘ ‘ipon thigr_(i‘m..d,’ 7a.t cam? Kiwi 335 {lender fibres,like as in the br4“Cl‘“5 ml the i.'il§11‘Q7J Omwhm Jtlh rigkles brgoader th Wife branches were a cuhit longflnd fommmes “W-.°‘§"‘”““l°‘:t"“L3 lam a firm . ’[liC‘[-1" 213- : theirfettinc on as you may fee in the comm0“ b"3‘“i0.‘€’yCE Mml, eW.ul,{l° ow ofivhoie lviialé Were diuidgd into other rnore-flC“&‘5‘b”“Chc.s rm hm” F‘1_?“‘bVf;§‘f-;1f§i:},J:s’wr~ihlwlwnre ~'r*rH~1{€S W Etwixt 2 little leaues drew {Om} f°°t'fi3!'kS Dfrdecfit mm El kilflp‘ no finttlealeaife at Gt 1:: orc:ler,w:3th othetto‘ zihfwer to them on the other {l¢;l67‘,vflt ]ladr13z&qtithn%rJfir~Ii céw r l. l V “M i I Cy Were tender 8: srreen.n0t vnlike Elli? lime wanes Gf’1tMW6& r 1;l;’e;3;g3;,.v rg.‘ k_ may refines “id with a thiriirvhitifh hairinesflsl gatlmefl by 21 htglci" ramfbres eo‘r*r1‘*;:‘r5h; l I like hlfo ‘3ere0“~(%~Jh.icl1hefent with the formefland it had am) Ome 1‘ '‘ hi M 7/i’ A" 5’ 1 U“ A ' "W V - m ‘i f-twee lant he writ he receiued of the _, u , . _ W . ,5‘: ;»kOV5/IDD‘ on the .- P 3 , Lot to the totmer two ltxttle1rtrox»<»lS,« W h * 0 U foret11errt:.0riredl; Ems €xztc'7i0f’1F0??- A perfeét figure thereof- ml? prefertre it aliue. BL“? 5 Cflllred the fin ./hppeiidix to .,: honoiirahle Ezirle-_,with f0n.e branches yet retaining the lezines. Thef: 11$] any flfggdgf m;i'o'»v and as it were prickly little iCaLlCS33mOflgi]£ which 13)’ ‘W .-!jiO$i'l.}CJlaCi<;>a§%(i {ortiwliat fwoln in the iiiidclle : the fiotrres I faw not, neither kfloet we're hi'oiigiit with the reiizhiir whether the leaiies this plant being green;5<:il’fOr . g»;rotii:ici.;}.o wither at the appr‘ocl1 of ones hand, as C.%2rrfl‘.oya.!icr Acofliz WI‘1[€5: 3“ ,na -V gaofrzs the riaiiie thei'e-on, they knlow rraflioigiaiie iieeye tiliggrgene arlictll yetp:§,£1";’:)u=; 5 rihe faici;iities you rnziy hane recoiir e to t iat w ic A my :2 ‘lat 1 ~.;:t own. us -1 n (Ii,’;,fliw . _ _ _ _ ides 1‘\7.!)VC§‘1'li."!.‘7. "l 63 2 .1 being with M11106 B9/Z at the Trinity honfe in Rateli£'“e,anion_g, other rat 6 0 here fliewecl me 9. dry plziiit hereoi, which I heticifiilly obferuecl,and carefully opening out foffl ms the ilffifiiifiii“. 1eaves,whieli (as allb the whole plant hei-ities)r'vere ceirelefly dried,I found the lfiffiey grew’ ‘v"i7;EL1ii:y‘ {oiiie dozen or more on a footilsallzeiiiifi. as many on one_ fide as on the OCi?€1';‘a3ll£x<.".’.l‘ itfor iihe liziilgiisar rriigglr hairs fotind. thefe [0 much <1llii“€.l'€fit‘,thuS farre to 35315’ they both the i?l‘€1l"iOh€S prickly anal ‘.’V’Cczi~I5§.i3€ leaues many on one l‘ii‘.,f)I‘:(,‘ aiippofit to an0 H '¢V‘i‘Ei.lOil’t" an;.r ociti one at the enihhiit C‘[{'f_/£955 figiires the .E;e-mes fo clofe together that they ieerljete . I ~ ' Vgaziti /icoflzz niakes tlieni too far afiinder, and both of them lI1al§€>th€.B] too {harpe pO£“'COf . .. his to he taken fronri a ciried plant, and L/ftoflzz I itrdge rim-;:‘e his by the Idzea t 5; fiv 1.=7hi::ii he had in his fI]CfI1Ol'y3?aIlCi after this maner,il:’rriy indgement faile me not.’-are molt of €11“ gttres in him expreilzbiit ofthis enough,ii not toomtich. C H A i>. 8 . Cft/he Staflia/tree,amz' euerzgreene ‘Pfizer. 1 Cc'[.4f‘m4 ‘T/Mala/Jrn.fli?. The Stafie-tree. 2 P/2;/liyrcrz I. Ci’r¢f. _ C'i‘r:y:"z"zi: his firft l‘v'i()Cl~I-Prltlfiin ./if? .‘ y//may ,3 ¢ _’ K / / 40 :eI;’$w,".',‘ . r , i . -¥.!{/;?.;."i: 4;;/41;’/,1/1.» “" *-W-'-~.-..«-v-"“‘*,§-c~ sang“ .—»—«~~..~. . ._..._-...._,”_«_,, ‘//ttlie l*iiitori_e of Plants . 15:3 o E ’ qt T/1eDefc‘rz'prz'o;2. V H hifiorie and 5 we of this tree are fet forth in C/ftfiu: his CIlrze.P0_fl'. and there it is aflijerted to be -iriific O1':on’A=c€&9' 0fT’5€”P;""EI/W5 sfo‘ by CUM” Flaws in 7.5‘-”]’l”’4J/5*“ the“: czille tied it is euidenrithat his can/fw was em s"€€ne»gr€'vv vim my lush and cold , _ ~ ‘ '1 e laces - tha‘ it H o ' - moiintains.yet might be tranfplantfidlmo P131“ ‘mdml d rp ’ ‘ ‘ O‘”‘d excacd-1”€~ We and could not erfe'°t the fruit bl’ “ab” Ofthe nigh appmch of Winter’ and that it was at for 59 L -Other vfe but to make ftanes for old me“- COP into {tmdry branches,which being Yong Etarle ‘liming énorhcr 9:14 rhiC~ke4:1S,j§:[1;.VVi ga- . X -« 5o'1'OW1Dg w ‘(SC _ .3- ~» ' '_* ero,a drou mill 9115 5.“ hath many Cllcfiufngr Vndgrneathikecplflg their Verdure both winter arc?! firming: ; fieep iiiinigigi gigen aboyeiilctjfe Ogdmmwjnoc friipt ahoutthe edges,but only a little nicl; t when Cy areo tie IJHESO I ~ . ‘ t I a s ii '~— they at ortheW‘¥’is":1*::,:::;‘:,“s,'3:ii.;t;:t.%::::::::eswe Inch long érow fine or fix little flOu1'€‘5:C0“ 1 me» ~ ‘ h B U.‘ '1, y :f _ YWW-Ilfli s 5 1 mfelucs in the end of Autumne or t e . ebiiiiiiiigii winter,and al- igreenlcolbougand tl‘lCif:C1fi‘iC§’V 5}; but if the Summer be cold and moiPc,it {hewes the buds oi-"the Ozn t ie ecinning o t ie pf! b5 - t - , i - . ' fialke and is aberryof the bigncfle of-a myrtle firfig Homes in Ohétober The fruit gr0W€5 0“ 3 mo” ’ , - - ~ . ’ green then red of the colour ofthatlOfAfP3'taguS)an§ lfiiizihlihckfi i}(v(3:i"I?lI(]illitCl(S)‘lVlrtI:ier€'di:1the {tone . . > J - i - L e e - within the berry is little and alsdli vyeie tl1:(r)ttebcLo[r§1te:faS,%m mkcngnotice Om] the pug/Ilifqusc: filine VV here this owes wi ‘HOW 2 . ' . ~ - gr ‘ ht into fome few a de 0 ’ ' atthe Vniuerfitie ofmyden, {pom whence it was broug y \g r ns f this King- . - V . 1 be referred to the reit of tlieifame Tribe and iiame.de.‘ . ofclti my may fit Y , I fCt§bed’1;“I(:f[1f1i:1['1E}lI%.)£/?Zz"4 Cap $f9. It growes fomewhattaller tb:1Inhth?SkarletdOkei]:1iid hath bran. '9' ' ' an I: o e couere wi ches of the thickilefre Ofones [humbe aid fovtiifaiiligielgihrli thofe of the Skai-let ggiinefafkc marked With Whitm‘ fpots ‘hhe Ieaues onlie edoes of an afirinccnt E83951“ not Vng¥‘,atCfLl% L?I¥';r §re°“e"‘hi°k°”f°m“§'-‘ft pr{l‘Ckl-illig i:a lititle blacke berry, hanging downe out frorri the bf Om? th€1'€0fCl“fi‘” 1 not .6? ' ' t rowes wild in u an la e - ‘bme of the leaues,and containing alternelof 30136 ‘he‘€‘“' I g 1 y P C s‘°fP°‘*. tugahwhere they call it Azebo. ' L " ‘I mentioned the: t I d to tliofe (‘ct down in the foimei y p er. The temper and venues are referrc CH 51), 9, £MOCk’W2[/Owe ~:i::::i$t’hc \ . /4 low and aih-colour. It hath floures tw § » ‘//[A Tfie figure and hiftorie of this W35 fen‘ by yeare like as the Aréutm or Strawberry U66; 3 He that fo like it, that you can fcarfe know_ the 0 it from the other , yet this differs from it 111 that groweth onely in the mountaines, hath not to leaues jagged, neither a rough barke : P113 0: hereof is very hard,and fo brittle that It wll 0,15 bend,nnd they vfe it to burn and to make Whkons for their womens fpindles. ~Tl2eop£rzzjfm ICC hen vp this tree amongfi thofe which dye_not W me their barks are taken oil; and are alwates %r,e.E,€; y and retaine their Ieaues at their tops all W11“ ,- Iong :which to be fOvHtmorim Bellm obferucd. Bellonézu alfo obferued this tree in many Places 0’ Syria. The fruit in temperature,as in (hapc,is like that of the Strawberry tree. C H A P. II. Of the Cherry 734}. I; The Dcfcriptioir. ‘ . - ‘dad H6 Chery-bay is one of the euer-greene trees:it rifes vp to an indifferent heightse‘ ‘id;/L1I,lo11y _\ into funclry b__ran.ches couered one; with 31 fwart green barkahatof the yonger ihoots lsgrec ,,e_ %F?€n,tl.1eleat2es alrernatly ingirtt . E r in wtalfo lichtlv about the ed es-.w he a. _ H . _ _ , - ~ , 1 - Cl1C%':a:rron.t;fl’t the l*3Qt1CSOfEl1€lgOYmCr Yam %*0‘‘’l-ll>"lm 1‘ 5“ ll’ mg of fomc hngus length 1': Pattern forth a street many little white lloutfii‘ C _ 5? .. c N them. fnele flourefs qu1Clil‘.7 T3” "W -A’ Ofthe b£gr1efi"e ofa large Cherry 0? Dam .———-——-v—*"”"”j u___—,—_,.«eE.—. -w—-~—«--»- ifiorie scale Platrtt. 16 O§ T .I-’’**‘ -~ \ xcraE§,?m«.% they are l It‘ ‘. _ ; "45" AK" ‘ 9": " 3”" W W ” in L {at mentioned by Tileflfiixfdjfiof3H/j/LP!/tflf.115.4.64.4, but there. éf§£04m,>'¢a5 9'€:_-;-=-rs 11- 9-0 [116 feCOl'}:,,x 9 {V ! . -r, , g y , C is . . . , - .l"“‘ ". “ ' .v {‘ 4,5 rnoft (race carlxt nary 1}4m’0Jera(x¢<.5,Or erafwfolro Laurmo. Iris With it cl-nth not agree Cwawa“ “ ' r - . - u :1 f ‘t df ' A 3 * ,- . - OE,-.g1;(hgrart1en5,Where1ttswer re PCLIC or the beauty of the 50w gotmto many otourcnorct »~ .3 1 , _ , . .: , 3' areennefe. . M a . = r antm»m»1:~ A ,. . . - . 4\.?.tJ<...-3‘,as..~d thflll Lflfilfig QT C Egbzlz Wyhgt ‘J ‘isfgugg [1-fie or leaugg thfifflof haue _ The fruit hereof goof: to €333 . 73 LS yet ltnowne. J, ___._.._._.... «—.... ....._..._...-.....___..,..............—.» —.~‘o—— _ t _____”___,..s._ " C A P I2. Of the ezrerzgreene 772o1‘72’e.s H 0 ' » . i _ V s . ~' Sh ' ' lledlb 5‘ the name of Pyr4ram}’24,is’ E ‘Hrs plant;which Lobcland fome. otl1er1lat:::’V)ZZ2'i:e:AP'*:‘:‘Z5’3;_M;_.4.&%Plw¢q» among“ the 7 , - hr the oxyzzcamlaa mentioned Zéfgcr this than our white Thorn euer- ee trees - and Ithi. _ . . A V ‘ch V‘ "1 t ' ‘ thb f‘”’5d€: lib git mi] 1 2 3 ‘And certainly it was n0 other t hanfhls ficzislyglranr/rirgfflhgfiliglcxfid th?‘ 1 ' an n n I . , 1 . ,_ V .!l‘““€ of Acantbw,lz'l2.2 . Georg.in thefe word9aE’ 54“’54<‘fl’”’l"” 19 ’ “-‘fries of the Eire-green Thom": t I: C € 1-‘ 2: '_1‘h.1;‘%‘ tobe the o‘xyc.4ntim of Die? . . An ‘Appendix to 1504.’ 0xyafianflJa‘T5eop1§rq/ii. all Tires Dq[irz}>tr'ax<.. The euengreen Thorne. ‘ ‘ His grows vp like a bufh,vnles y9ll lice? it with pruning, and then it will In “me ‘ii [7 grow to the height ofa fmall tree, 35‘ C s ( Hawthorne, whereto it is of a flinitici {W ‘ ‘e wood is white and hard, like it, and 90”“ ouer with the like barke;but the leallts are fomewhat like thofe of the Damfon tree, 0"’ gilh, fharpe pointed, and fnipt about the C ges : they gtow alonglt the bl'anCl'1eS,yvltll0ur any order,yet fomtimes they keep this man‘ of growing, at each knot, where comma!‘-hY there is a {harp prickle,growes out one Of‘ 5 larger leaues,which may be l‘ome.inch‘8£ baa _ 1ong,8c fome three quarters of an inch broa then vpon the prickle 3: at the commlflg °" thereof are three or foure, more or lell'6,m“.c fmaller leaues: now tht-fe leaues are ofa fall“ 8: fhining green aboue, but paler vnderncfi‘ 1 and they keepe on all the yeare. At that and oft times in the middle of the branch‘? come forth clulters of vmbels ‘ of little W “ tilh Blulh-coloured floures conlifling Om"? leaues apiece,with fome little chines in tht“ middls:then follow.c-lulter of beries,in lb“ f tall: and bignes likethofe o Hawthorn, 3‘ 0 the fame, it: much more orient and plcfifillg colour,an containing in them the like [33 ' Now thefe berries hang long vpon the U55’ and make a gallant fhew amonglt the gfl‘-‘Cue . I K Ma ‘r ;' ‘\\l\\\l\\\\ \\\\\ leaues,but chiefely then when as the autllmne V blafls haue depriued other trees of their W°“‘ ‘ ted verdure.This flours in May and Iune,and ripens the fruit in Se ptember and O <5tober.It gff"'.‘ wilde in fundry places of Italy and Province in France, but is kept in gardens with vs, whet‘? ‘F held in good elteem for his euer-greenelle and pliablenelle to any work or forme you defire t0 ‘mi pofe vpon him. ‘ 8 . The fruit haue the fame faculties that are formerly attributed to Haws,in the third bool-of-*3’ ' and therefore I _will not here repeat them. _ V ' CH A P. 13. Of t/9eiEgJ}7tz'zm 5\QzP,argre4r Iujzzée tree. 1; The Defcriprion. His tree,which for his leaues and manner of growing I thinke may fitly be referred to the j ubes tree, is of two forts,that is,the one prickly_,and the other not prickly, in other r6lP‘°". they are both alilns vp Nzzpeca amongfi the trees that are alwaies greene : which is true, in thofe that grow in Egypt and Syriagbut falfe in fuel! as grow in Candy.That tree in [Egypt and Sin. ria is Called N e]J,oi' NL1/7./-4[Pi?}l46 calls it Pzrlirtrirr At}:eimi,Aor Naém ofigyptz’orzr.m,~tl1inking it (as I formerly faid) the Cazmarm mentioned in the 14.booke ofAr;9emm,his Deipnofopliifts. ”"'~-\__.§,____, . _. .. _.._..._—-.___._.....—..—, ....< oesrapiia non yglvinajlz. The great Iujubes trcci qr The Vcrtrws rim‘ qf’,4[‘g,'”,,,_ The fruit is of acold and dry f,-;¢'u1[;{.;’ am; the vnripe ones are flequently v&d to {’trez3:'iaiéi. . V ’ ' I - .1 .4" V I‘. 9' ‘_ .1 . 1 V - « Cl rat to whom lam heholden. for the hiflot)’ “J llgmc) E0 I r treefis thczugrlggrljfionfci by(P1irzy and Z"lr./i‘rr:rur!23 but he fomwhat doubts whether It be t cPer war or - .A . 1‘ ‘ _ - . 3 thatwhich is memionfid by fbgoP}J7’4flIl5.; .Dzofcorm’c5 aifzag Galen and Sftrziéofpiiake l'I.1€[tlIl.'1I.eO‘f;1::)ll1 Perfga 4,5,, and they all make it a tree alwaies greene,hauinga lOIJg1_ll)1l‘Fll3. iiitvp I F - -‘int _ °0at of an Almond -with which how ‘ms agrees Y?“ may fee by this C C CHPUO-n O ‘ Ii’-M5" This rre€(faith ht:)is like to a Peare U166» {Pleading it ME‘: far abroad’ and bcmg 31‘.."'a“"5 Elfttnea - v‘ " . r in ‘ii , 4 :.v . hauinéi branches of a Yellowilh grew °°l°m‘ The lealles 3” M.” thfme Ofthe broafltil 1-[e'm“‘;,‘£ Elly” treesgieene about: and ofa gralim C01OuWnderm.lath’fi.'l m’ham.n g- Omc niilues iul‘nJ.n§’?Q.@?1I{i‘?‘e“‘JE- ofagood t PE Chm-“ gt biting the tongue with a little aftrilumyantl afrerwiirds it becomes Peare» fa{l110D€d; 0?‘ l3l3~Cl<4~3 C’-Jl0|J?» and Pl‘E“l,-‘lift Salt: ; ichalth in it 3 helm, famioned kernellim mile not vnlirtea Che iiut,or fweet Almc_)nd.IK. gr» 1;. It Wrinrri h S r" and I vnclerltood the fttiitwas Hp“ 1“ A“',‘l.‘l:“li“3:t’Y ‘7l~1e¥¢l?“‘°“0" ” a‘su*u;§F. i.P£““§» .. ~ ' e Tttttr 19//It W >- An appendixte -Per ea aréor. The Perlian Plum. té , I Cotomi/fer Gtjfiieri; Gefzzm wilde Quince; J“ 19/»: Place, Phyfition and Profeflbr of V al cil- tia, who fhewed me the tree growing in the Garden of a Monaiterie a mile from V3399‘ tiasbrought thither,as they fay,out of AIM‘ rica, and he faid they called it ammy : :3“? the Spaniards who haue defcribcd America fiiue this name to another tree. But dipers yeares after, I vndetitood by the men -6’-fir‘ ned Simon dc Tamzr,a Phyfition of C luilfili ho hath the fame tree in his Garden, with other exoticke plants,that it is not called;/‘WW7’ but Agzmoate. Thus much out of Clw;/1'”? where fuch as are clefirous,may finde’m0!_5 largely handled the queflion, whether this be the Perfczz of the Ancients or n0?R47‘7W‘1:'?7I' fl4fi.H{fl.l.I.c.2_ C H X pl. 15'. Of gt:/her: nailde Qincet qr The Defa‘rz'y2tia;:.' He (hrub which I here figure 01" Of 3 Clufim, is thought both by him and 0‘ l thers,to be the Conzmzflmm or CiaW{”’ mentioned by Gefiaer in his Epililes,/’ '9‘ 1243.88. It hath branches fome cubic long’ tough,and bare of leaues in their lower Pam’ couered with a blacke barke:and t0W3‘ the tops of the branches grow leaues TOW" what like thofe ofQuinces : of a darke gr“: aboue, and whitifl-i vnderneath, fnipt 317° the edges: at the tops of the branches gro ‘I vfually many floures, confifting of lime Pure plifh coloured leaues apiece, with 0'” _ thredsin their middleszthefe decayiI}t‘§’Vnc der them grow vp red dry berries w1t_ 9 any pulpe or juyce, each of them conta1fl"’_5 foure triangular feeds. Clufiw found ‘ ._ flouring in lune vpon the tops of the 5"“; an Alpes, and he quefiions whether 1‘ We _ not this which Bcllmim found in the m9““ tains of Candy, and called Agriom.¢l€4:M' 1; €419.17. This is not vfed in Phyfickeanol I faculties thereof knowne. 7 . C?£liv‘i‘l’l‘l the ‘I iflorie of Plants. 1, C HA 35.-4 Tamarzrider. Tamarindijiliqmzfi T3;l;:’,’I’_:’;dcv T The C04 Ofthe Tamarinde; _ec...\._\«..e_ _\._‘_\- _.‘_.. \\\€_. mi,‘ \\\\\\ _‘_. . \\,. \;.~ \ ( ,-.~ - mi‘ q The Defcripzim. is day are a medicine frequently vl'ed,and vulgarly ltnowne in fhops; antlent Greekes, but to fome of the later, as ex! fiuarzm, andthilt by the name Ofoxypwngm, that is, foure Dates, drawne as it may ieeme from the Arabiclte ap- pe11a;i0n,T,,,,W;,¢,,{;,;hat is, Indian Date : but this name is vnproper, neither tree not fruit being of any affinjcie W 1:11 the Date, vnlefle the Pirabicke Tamar by word yfed in_ compofition for fruits of many kindes,as the Greeke mm. the Larine tmalum, and pple with vs in Englifh 3 for we call the Cone of the Pine, and excrefcence of the Oke leafe, by the name of Pine Apple, and Ok_e Apple. But howfoeue, it be, 1; is no matter for the name, whether it be proper or no,iffo be that it lterue to difiipggm, the thing {mm orhers,and we know what is denoted by it. In Malauei thlely call it Putz.- in Guzaratavimgyliiby which name it is knowne in molt parts of the Ealhlndies. T is trfec 1S ghus defcribed by Prfl/Per Lfllfiflmide P’W-vEs7P"»‘“P-‘°- The T3ma“nd(fa"h hells?‘ We 0* Fl“ ‘E?’ neffe ofa Plum tree, with man)’ boughes and law“ mm thcife Offhe Mylde’ many fiancilltgg $03 one rib [one againft another,with a firggle ‘me at the ‘md ‘ i *5 Callfmh Wh“e'flOmCsVer%: id Cf L’ Of the Orange tree :out of whole mlddlc Comes forth fomc “’h‘“? and "cry fiend“ t re 3‘. (‘er thefe come :11 jckc and large codS,at firlt grcene, but when they are ripe ofanafh-colour 5 an with- in thefe are contained thicke. bald: b”°W.m(h’ Cornered fccdsfind 3 blacks acme Pill-pa’ dnfeftl mics grow in fome few gardens ofjggypgwlrither they haue been brought out of Area... ia an _ Ethiopia. This plant hath this Ptrange qua1i‘Y that the leaues “Wales f°1l°“’ the Sm(]3’an "‘.’l“3“ .1: ff“ they anCOntra& themfe1ue5)and open 0llttllCTI1f€1_'-‘C5 againeat the rifing tllCl€C)i' 3 and tnere is ooferued to be filch force in this motiomthat they clolelyfliut vp and hold their code (ifany be on the tree and thfifi at the rifingofthe Sim they forgot: them againe. But I haue oolcrued this foldingévp of the leaues to be common to diners other i’i:gypti,a,p. plants,as ,A,'(7/Zr’/”/I,‘,,,n{5I'!I4':L.x1r9_fl4JfiIld S as .-in . hus much out ofhdlpirzm. A Thc Amarinds, which at th were not knowne to the {ll A :l ,.....,.,.¢..-.—.—.-...e.~..,—A~» ———,~..-3-, Appendix to .,.-..._ ""’_’—Z‘ The figure I here giue in the firfi place,out of Loéel, is ofa plant fume fix moneths old, _ar1fen gt a feed : and fuch by {owing of feeds I haue feene growing in the garden of my dilceafed friend N3 ' T143-3-y,but they {till died at the firs‘: approach of Winter. The other figure ex preffeth fhéf 50 pi’ and lome of the feeds apart, taken forth of the cods : now the cods are neuer brought whole :0 H but the vtter rindes are taken olf; and the firings or nerues that run alongfi the cods, the pulp‘-‘ 3“ feeds in it are clofe thrul} together,and fo are brought to vs in pots and fuch like velfcls. 7%: T cmpemzara and V ertrres. _ The fruit or pulpe ofTamarindes is cold and dry in the third degree : it is of good vfe In Ch‘? ricke difeafes,-and burning Ferrets, Tertians, and the like: it 15 a lenitiue and very gently plllgmg medicine and therefore vfed to be put into medicines feruing to that purpofe. No They vfe (faith L,/:1’/])z'mr»:) the leaues of Tamarindes to kill wormes in young children 5 and 8 6 their irrfuiion or decoétion to loofen the belly 5 the leaues are acide, and not vnpleafant VINO‘ tafie. ‘ . The Arabians preferue the {mall and yet greene cods of this tree, as alfo the ripe one5;_"”h: with fugar, or the hony boyled out of the fruit of the Carob tree : they alfo mix the pu_1p€ With n_ gar,which trauellers carry with them in their journies through the defeat: places of Af1'lCi{€9 Wheffi with they being dry or ouerheated, may quench their thirft, coole and refrcfh themfeluesa 3nd 3“ euacuate many hot humors by fioole. M In pellziient and all other burning putrid feuers they drinke the warerwith fugar,w lea ’° quantitie of Tamarinds haue beene in fufed afor it is a drinke very pleafant to fuch as are thirfi reafon of too much heatefor it powerfully cooles and quencheth thirlt. _ .nfl, They are alfo vled in all putrid feucrs, caufed by cholericke and adult burners, and allo 3531 ' . . . . . . . * .. "3- the hot diltempers and inflammatrons of the lruer and reines, and wrthall agarnfi the GU30" " .« Some alfo commend them againfl: ob firtrétions, the dropfie, jaundile, and the hot dif’i€mP‘-“£5 the fpleene : they coduce alfo to the cure of the itch,fcab,leprofie,tetters, and all filch vlccrwo « oi the skin which proceed of adufl humors. They are not good for fuch as haue cold fiomackes, vnleffe their coldneffe be correéied b)’ ting to them Mace,Anife feeds,Squinanth,or {uch like. Pu / .9»-"'”’ CH A 1?. I7. Ofz/Je cflllkzrzzorarrz, the efllale and Female. q} ‘T /2: Defcr'iftion§ " Hehifiorie of thefe two trees,together with the figures I here giue you,are it the Crme PW” ores ofclzrfim, from whence I will take as muchas concernes their hifiory, and brrefcly giue it you. _ Pro.‘ That of the Poet (faith he) is mofi true, N072 omzmfm‘ omnia rrllur : for I thinke there 15 110 hey uince to be found, which produces not fome peculiar plant not growing in other regions; 35 treks can teflifie who haue trauelled ouer forreine countries, efpecially if they haue applied them a to the obferuations of plants. Amongfl fuch I thinke 1 may reckon that homer’: and courteou5 “‘ Io/2:4 I/‘cm vfelc, who returning out of that part ofAmerica called Brafile, {hewed mee in the Vi he I 607. a booke,wherein he‘ in liuely colours had exprefi fome plants and lining creatures: for 3 . told me,whcn he purpofcd to trauell he learned to paint,that fo he might expreife in col0uf5: of)“ . memoric and delight after he was returned home, fuch {ingularities as he lhould obferue abrof 3 Now amongft tho_l'e which he in thatbooke had exprefl‘ed,‘I obferued two very lingular, an , - grange nature, whole figures without any difficulty he befiowed vpon me, as alfo the following or . . . 'l¥he{'e two trees, whofe figures you fee here exprefi, are of the fame kinde,and differ 091)” X ’ for the one of them, to wit, the male, is barren, and only carries floures, without any fruits female o_nely fruit, and that without floure : yet they fay they are {o louing, and of fuch 3 “n that if they be fer far afunder,and the female haue not a male neere her, fhee bcC0m€5 bane beares no fruit :of which nature they alfo fay the Palme is. . . Now the hole or trunke of that tree which beares the fruit is about two foot Illickcaand 1‘ iw eth fome nine foot high before it begin to beare fruit; but when it hath acquired a ill?‘ magnrhicke then mail you f“§Fh¢VPP€I part of the U€€13Fl°nwirhfrurr,and that it will beeas rrwcr“ gm .__.,.‘_t . ,, . .___.._._..__.,——“ i. ,,_...-._........,,, ..._.. tlé Hiitorie ofi?lat1ts. i ‘ I5o9 &_ __,///—""_““"““"""__".' . if ' ‘ V. gin ab“(;u‘tfi]‘”e'r‘é“Wl-th for fame nine foot .hrgh more : the fruit IS r<)£1nd':g:d gllobe-faihtoned, of the flmpe and magnitude Ofa [mall got1rd,l1a_tnng when it is ripe a yet: on :1 ;)fuhPC,l*Yh1ch the Inhabr: ‘ants vfe to eat to loofen theirbellies. This fruit contains rnany. Emit 5 0 ‘ff blgnemi of 3 “Bali P°3f€.blacke and lhiningsof no vfe that he Could 1‘i‘“'“e= mt W “C “ ere C3 ‘‘“’‘‘Y 35 V““€C€m’~T§'o hfi leaues come forth arnongfi the fruir,gr°Wi“§VP'0“ 1035 foomalks’ and 1“ fl‘3Pe much lefcni’ Ie the Plane tree or great Maple; - Mamoeiafzernina. M’”””"m ””“° The female Dugtree, The male Dug tree. ". ,,, {,,,//,I!{I_/:l.,. /'%/,"/I//"4;/}’,’/J1, 1" "4/” [Z////I’/If/1 ‘:24. )1. ' /I /l'/ /r '- -» . ’ :w)''Z''‘4'»w‘-.' " rt/'e—5€7'7)’,"'3'9-' qr Tb: Dafcripriorr. Mug alfo abfim the himsgie of this out of the works of the learned and diligent cz¢fi;«,wire 1 Yet it forth in his E20’ -55- ‘.' W‘ I7-in tPel_=ne§: c.b;2:.i);‘efi::“tf-tt(iie(iJ‘1i((it‘«,:§rSie of Cloves - both for the’ 1 Pl“ (faith be) $1“ d¢fC“P"~91“. 9*.‘ ‘ms. rm. “c ‘ e“ V ~ ~- . 1' « aifiilittf ,._,_ __,..,_.. _a..... -v~.._.___i..,— as-—-—-rw-—--'~—. *4 ‘ ‘ 1510 H Appendix to Ama.mz;m qzrormzdktm, forte’: Garyopéy//on Piling‘, The Clovoberty tree. aifinitie of fine]! it hath with Cloves,35 91‘ lb for another caufe, which I will flléw hereafter. Imzcr Garret in the yeare 160}: fen: mce {I031 London this round Fm“: commonly lnigjgger than Pepper corI3€5i Ye‘ ibmi‘. lCfl:€3¥Vi"ihkled,r)f‘ia brownirh colouf: firflicierztly liagil; which opentxl, I 50?“. Contained a feed, rounu‘, blaclte, Whlc might ltsecliuided into two part:s,oi“nOl‘_3{f: §1l"«")!I1:’1lCICl’a. tafle and fmeil than the frllll 1‘ r”elfe,,and in ionic fort rerembling that 0 Cloves. It grows in bunches or cIut’f€f9>3‘ I conjecitured by many berries which 3}“ kept tl eir lizrllres , fliid tweet three will‘ fiuck to one little i"raiI«:e,.To tl‘1e‘feW€I'5_3 ‘ dcd. leauesof"oi‘2eform, 'hutt)frr2t1ch (31 5' rent big’nes,for forne oftlrenr were 7 iflCl‘-55 long and 3 l:)ro.id5{hruc only 5 inclieslflflgs and two and a halfe broad 5 others did 0”‘ exceed 3 inches in lengjtlr, and thefc Wale \ )f.V_ 7 /”/ > . not two inches broad -:and thine alfo Wale “ V ‘ . _ ‘ I ' much lefle and narrower than the-{e,Lji 52‘; ‘l ul.u!lril..-all ' ally tliofe that were forward misted wit ‘_ ' lJerries,difl£»'rirrs,_.>; accorclitrg to the p.l3C‘'s ’” the bought or branches which they prim? 1 ob ferued none 3E’i‘it’_".l"igii t"l'iein which lhi pt leaues,bur liuootli, with nglany i veins rL1I1l}l[IG‘Oi)li£i‘i€'l I from t C 07 rib to the fidLes,witi1tlizEr points now 9”’ rower, otlrerwlriles broader and round-'1 5 they were of a i7l‘OWnifl‘i fin“; Colouf , ° ii1ificienta,er'ide talie : the branches which were added to the ref} were ilendcr,=.1ua ‘i ramiu iar,C°“" red with rt bark of an all‘: colour,and thofe were they of a yeares growrli 5 for tlififc: that we-1&0 4“ ai'ter-growth were browni{l1,and they had yet rcnmining the prints w ltere the leatres had grow“! w ich for the mofl: partwere onepgainlt another, and theie alfo were ofan acride talizc. as W6 1 as the lC3L‘r€‘S,é'¥.ii<3l of“r1ovr.t;gr=atr:full imell. « I receiued the -limgre fruit fotrie yercs beforqbut without the frallrgwirlr this quefiion pr0P°“n' deal by him which {cut it,An Amamzsm .? And certainly the fiaculrics Giifllifi fruit are not uery 3”“ vnlike tliofe which D/Dfcoricles attributes to his /‘.i?7Z!.3.i’I3{l7‘>‘ ; for it hath an Iicatintr afiritftiue and ing facultirgand I think it may perform rhofe things vvhCrcE0Di¢2fcar'22/cs‘, z'2é.:.cap.I4. faith 1115 good : yet this wanteth fome notes which he giues vnto his,as the leaues of'i3rvonie,8zc. Ch But I more diligently confidering this Exoriclc fruit, finde fome m’imr;: !‘.::Z3i'(fSs' which do‘? mu moue me (for I will ingenioully profeffe what I thinke) to iudge it Elitic (i'.r:r* i ’ IIzfi.Nzzt.lz'6. r 2 .cap.7.after he hath created of Pepper, addes tl1€i'e.WO3'-is; 3; Indies 3. thing like to the Peppercorn,which is called Caryn}/ayl/on, but i:rie:t'r affirm it growes in an Indian gtoue_,itis brought oucr: for the {malls {a.‘r:«:, i 3 I.\\.'L . tion be briefe and ftrccinéhneithe-r containes any faculties of the fruit it :2 vet it hath man‘ n_otes,which,compared with thofe which the fruit Iherc giue you pOii‘C'iii3,}’O1.1Jil1ai find them srelz ]1l(C5€|5 comparing them to Pepper corns,yet bigger and more fragihas forithe moflt part thef it ries are : their fmell is alfo very plea{ing,and commeth very neere to that of Clmes 5 and for the fmels fake Only they were brought Ouer in Plinie: time. I found,this fruit being chewed made tr‘, bffath to finfiu Wei 3 afld is CrC{iible,thatiEwQu1d £0; gaany Qthgr Pigfiypof-e$1Ii‘tIial We made. ‘I ” ‘I " ,.--, can-‘ N’“‘“’“""“""“""'"”"“”"”‘"”“’”;E;§-Iifiorje of P.l_-‘mes. ._..__._...._...__._ ,.'.—__......—-‘ 1 ' ' J i 1 C H M,‘ I9_ Of Cjmzztcmn or Indzmfl or 420055. T /re D: 'r' ' ., Grmiati zzréorir‘ 7'am/tli. qr [L gym” A blanch Of the Gllaiawln me’ V3iflCum>WhiC11 fome call L{'§’mrm Saws‘ Gt?zrm: others , Lzgmim vita: , is a well ltnownvvood,though ofa tree vnknown, or at leafit not certainly knowne} in: this (1., gute which I here girue you out or Clztfimawrag gotten, and the htftory framed as you fhali hear by his own words, t2&l{€IlOL1t of his Sc.-.749. lizz vpon the 2 1- Chapter of Mamzrzlzzr. About the ber n:ore render foot- alksfome inch 1ono,cach carrying a fioure not grea_t,c<{)rrirt C1‘nz._,.o IX 7 ifttl e eatéésl gbut whether '.vhite‘yCr10w,Orb1w’,°31could not by reafon of the drénfel S ru %e.)out o t re mi h c1_ of the rlouye grew iriany little threcls.., and in fogreftlrle (ghpeghs ;%;:.f,Cto appears, aurng two cel.s, ' ' - . i I EC s . ' airrfilfi vfffiifiigfrvgas recciued the fruit from two or three, but the molt perfea: . _,. , . _ . 1 V crona: they are commonly parted into two parts or from the learned A )OtlI€C€l1‘IL Iolm I am: of _ . F _ . I f F °9l3,yct hee obfemed one with three : he found longntcfh 1i1t.;€t1) alanofgikeééoeeo. Euony. "’f”sand they confifled of averylragld arlld 1:315’ ll‘ ‘ “C9 ‘ C 5051335“ We are ‘ I C°”““' mi} 31 fmgo a CllOW1 CO on ‘ ~ i . glow Wiutlll ffihg defcrfptions of M0fldf‘.&{;tirf : then. what I hang Ol)f€;;.IC.(:l1)): felfegggis wood,whichI ijnuft confelle is vet)’ Iitdeiyet which mi?’ glue ‘ram? ligxilm tfiialblioitiilaikind 1.} W°°d(Faitl1 Mamzrdw) man)’ bane Written many.W.aiCS’iaymfg mat it is H 1? dofilffi re Re x.’ C O 0x’°‘ Calling it by fome Other name?‘ 1i“: as It IS a kiwi Ofmli-I’ iiiihfeodliilaiedifihotteréidonifa or any other of the whole world Cififcflbea by Eh‘: Aimcms’ birui Gigi? flu" f 11 £11 ofb I .15 I? this {hal be a new tree to vs : howcuer it be,1E15 3 l‘*“?$€ “EC 01 E 13 rfaode SE’ DLEE} rim. 1?’ liming 6! meat matrix or blackifh Pith: ‘he fubiiance qfthc W-O0 fifiltlb ller r 3 f lomtli T are. bark is thfck Gummy 0, fat and when the wood 15 dry falls eairly o . ‘rematres are ma and ran ._ the Home yeliovv - the W llicil is followed by a round follid frtuncontarnnit, in it leeds like choir: of t ‘3 Mfid a . a . ii Itgfoivles pleutifully in the Ifles 0fSzmc’f0 Dowmgo» Ari Appentlis: to . _mN__ i W”. ___, _.._——v-""5-‘y-‘ Anotherkind ofthis was afterwards found in the lfland of S .lohn de Puerto rico,neere £0,111“ former-L it is alfo like the lali defcribed, but altogether lelle, and altnoll: without matrix or pith: lhielling Prronger, and being bitterer than the former: which being left, this is now in vfe, a_Dd_ 0 the wondrous efieéts it is called Lz’gmi.mflz;ec7:ma5neither without defert,being (experience gluing telliinonie} it excels the other,yet both their faculties are admirable in curing the French difealer and therefore the water or decoétion of both of them are dru nk,eitl1er mixed together,or feuerall)'r both for the cure oithe forementioned difeafe,as alfo againfi diuers other affeéts. Thus much 0‘ Jvlorrnrdzar his defcription. ' The wood which is now in vfe with vs is of a large tree,whofe wood is very heauy,follid,afi_d 5‘ to mine into howles or the like, and all that I haue yet feen hath beene wholly without mat?“ 01' pith,and commonly it is of a dark brownifh colour fomwhat inclining to yellow,hauing a riflg od white ingirting it next to the barke : I haue obferued a tree whofe diametre hath bin two foot 3“ a quarter,to haue had as little or lelfe of this white wood,than one whofe diametre was 13 iflCl!‘355 and this which had thirteen inches had only a white circle about it of one inch in bredth .I thlnke the yonger the tree is,the bigger the white circle is: the bell wood is denfe, heauy, browniflb lei‘ tiing a quick and biting raft in the deco&ion,as alfo his fmell and colour.The bark of this W_00 alfo clenfe and heauy,of a hard fubliance and yellowifh colour within, but rough and greenlfhs 0; elfe grayiih withounand of fomewhat a bitterifh tail. Thus much for the def cri prion of the W00 and his bark. Now let me lay fomewhat briefly of the temperature and qualities. q] The Temperature amlVerme.r. A It is indged to be hot and dry in the fecond degree: it hath a drying,attenuating,dilfoluingiand clenfing facultie,as alfo to nioue fweat,and refill contagion and putrefaétion. _ The decoétion of the bark or wood of Guaiacum, made either alone orwith other ingr€dl5“[s% as {hell thought molt fit for the temper and age of the patient, is of fingular vfe in the.C'»"°hgt the French Poxes,and it is the moflzantient and powerfull antidote that is yet knowne againfl ‘ difeafe. I forbeare to fpecifie any particular medicine made thereoflbecaufe they are well €fl°"g kriowne to all to whom this knowledge belongs, and they are aboundantly fet downe by all ‘hole that haue treated of that difeafe. 1C It all 0 conducerh to the cure of the Dropfie, Al.‘rhma,Epilepfie_,the difeafe of the bladdfland . . . - - . - -., . . . (7 reincs, paines of the .}O1ntS, flatulencies, crudities, and laftly all Lhronicall difeafes proceeding . . . . . [- from cold and moift caufes : for it oftentimes works fingular effects whereas other medicine‘ I1 tle preuaile. It doth alfo open the obflruftions of the Iiuer and fpleen,warms and comforts the iiomack 3"‘! all the intrals, and helps to free them from any grolle vilcous matter that may be apt to breed dl ‘ cafes in them. ' .4-..-— I ’ CH A P; 20. Of §uetyaua or 0mr2(ge»Y3rzji qr T/1eDefm'12tz'¢m. Imm de Tozmrfent Clufim a branch of the tree which the Spaniards cal Guayaaagfrom Which-he drew this figure,thus defcribing it.This branch,( faith Clafim) whofe vpper part together w 9 the fruit I caufed to be drawne , was fome foot long, foure fquare, alternately fet with 15:15,, growing by couples,being foure inches long,and one and a halfe or two broad,of the forme ‘ff ‘,1 ]€3'~‘e32V“’Y firmahfluing a fwelling rib running alongfr the lower fide,with veins running Obhq {ye from thence to the fides,of an alli or grayifh colour bencarh,but fmoorh aboue,with the v€i“5 $0,; 3PP€’3TlDg : Wh1C_hbroken,though oldiyet retained the fmel of Bay leaues,and alfo after f0‘_”e K6 the tafie :the fruit was fmooth, yet {hriueled,becaufe peraduenture it was vnripe, of the blgnc-fh Ofa fi1??i”3PPlCa loflgmhblackifh on the out—fidc like a ripe plumme, but within full ofa fads’ {-6 l"j”lP€»0l:3fl ‘Wide F311; and in the middle were many whitilh feeds of the bigncs of Millfifao” 0 mar are in Figs, ,3’ - . - . , _ , ll 5 ” .TQcefM Lflloflardqe (as hee 1S turned into L_atine by Clzefim) thus giues vs the hrfiory OfG’My3,-fig‘ in his nxty fourth iChaptei'. Iris a Tree (faith he) of an indifferent bicnelfe and hath (PW 5 h 3 I . , _ \. _ '0' cf? branches, the leafeof the Bay, and a white fioure lilre, that of the Orange, ye; lorncwhat b‘D§Dd 1 ,.._...—.....,..— the Hiilflorie of i6 —.*” #. .___- ___, .____..,_.__,.Vl Gli’e1‘,'Jl’L':€ aréerir mamas; The Orange Bay. and well frnelling.It eafily grows wherefoeue: it be fowne. and {O fpredsand creepes that it is accounted as a weed, for it fpoiles the ground of many paliures with thetoo much fpreding as brambles do; The fruit 15 like to our apples, of the bigne {Te ofthofe the S paniards call C4- m;;efm',gl’CCfl a_t_the firfl, and of a golden colour when they be ‘rip‘e,with their inner pulp white,- and fomtimes red ;di'uided : it hath foure eels, wherein lie the feeds,like tliofe of the Medlagg very hard, ofa brownilh colour, wholly (tony, without kernell and tafle. \ The fruit is vfually eaten,the rind being fixfi taken.ofl', it is plealing to the palat, wholfome 8: eafie of concoction :being. green it is good in fluxes of the b'elly,for it powerfully bindes ; and ouer or throughly ripe it loofeth the belly: but between both-,that is,I1either too green not ouer-ripe, ii rolled it is good both for found and lick , for {o handled it is wholefomer, and of a more pleafing taflie :that alfo is the better which is gathered from domeflicke and huf. banded trees:tbe. Indians profitably bath their fwolne legs in the decoaion of the leaues, and by the fame they free the fplecnc from obfiru- éiion; The fruit feemes to be cold,whetefor¢ they glue it rolled to {rich as are in Feuc;'s_ 1;’ gr-owes commonly in all the Weft Indies. so‘ much uumrdm. WW V\\\\\‘ \ \“‘\ 7 n\fi\\‘l\\\\:\\\\\\\\\\ K 7 lfll\ On A in 211. Of the Comfl tree; air The fiefififtiflfio _. av . _ V, r - 5! Towir a learned and piime phyfition of Seuill fent Clufiave Pie fame mi, i1iwn:l?:Str:e,fr0m whence he framed this liillory and figure. He writ trree or! fpuieluranms me flew in his garden, f prung vp of feeds fent from America, which 1, ad‘ ,§,e“,‘,‘fmCe’§;;)C‘(,’,’;‘,ffiporgiqn rhem,by' realon the Homes were like Corall,biit he did not {etc down their fhapemyicing only tnis inhis letter : That hee had two little flirubs which had borne flolfres and that the create: 0? them bore alfo 90d‘ f“l1°“3*8e bcanssbmin the “meme Vvimcri. . ‘ D _ , ~ V . ‘-c’bg loll notonly that tree and others f prung vp oflndian feed,but :ii$°.ii,§,l,’§y(,lf§§,:,1l:,lf:m15;:,£3 feeing that this tree came; cod}, Iconjeéture thelfloures W.Cl'eWiI1" f0,m.nO, unlike to [hope of pcafe,or of the treelcalled _or Ia die,but of anotliier C[C!)1O:11:RO Wltigcd like Corall ;'efpeciallyfeeing.‘h3t “lthc Garza 23930 15 gal. emvmchhc eI-llEh- 6- ayerfj-C‘. fox-,.hc had Wm thu-S, [fiber Indira e.’zc'z‘a em ,0 émrflorem fimzlcm Caral1a,&~a'l._k tétllt ,fi1UI;¢1£:ln tree called Ciorall by teafon ofthc Home We ‘9 Om.u’“.7hOfe 13395‘ ar%YeLyh I ‘F (if (1: -' fir Mdfrbiit this hathithornswvhich thatwants And verilyitlle b‘“‘lCh.e5.W ‘ch ae 69%’ 0‘ hedvlm 6 {cm the branches with the leauegbut the tree brought out {ome twlfif or ti rice as lg) a _eaue§ “O! .mllCl‘l‘V_fllil{€ thofe of Aréor Iudagbut f8“.°’‘‘_‘l [0 3 (hone: foovfig J glim ‘ %r‘°w¥nl%f(l1n.eag“n& 3' Dothenwith a finale one at the End Of the b."a“°h>Wh‘°h was here ii; it cm“ e't’w“’f t'tabrp‘& croo- ked priclcles - but whether thefe branches are onely the {’ra1l“.’S of If-16, eaufsfix Pet ‘fa if “‘“°.l‘e‘= I d°“bt,becaul'c all that he fcnt had threc l¢3“e_5 3Pl¢°¢ ‘I °‘,’“1d‘e3 1 32,95; ‘la elm? " cl 6 “WY ‘,""“° °“lY lcaues feeing the vpper Part ended m one leafetmd the lowgf .0 0%‘? among!‘ the fell‘ Y?‘ {h.é.We.d thcaplace whefc it recm-ed it grew tothe bough, ¥u_t I 2111 _ rrne nothing, fecing therp wa? none whereof I could enquir€,bY “iafon °fh1s.d°“th who amt, em e‘ W lchhapncd mob“ 1-. “*7 3' Yet Ihane made the form of the leauc5,W“h ‘b;.‘:"a$;‘:; C°"l°"9"“‘~'.°d ‘hey S'°“'»‘° .° B ‘T neared‘ An Appendix to ..._.——..—...__~______ neared in the figure which I heete gill‘? Y°“l° \/Vhether Uitdti’/'7i0/as in the lat’: edition Of 1"‘ Commentaries vpon Diajioridc: would ball? Cl?‘ prefi this by the Icon ofhis firfi Acacia, which 1‘ prickly,and hath leaues refembling thofe of I4" éar Iada, I know not : but if hee would hall? ex‘ prefled this tree 5, the painter did not well P13)’ his part. i 1- After that C/I4-/im had let forth thus much or this tree,in his Hi]f.r'arz'or. plant. the learned D ' Caflamda a Phyfitian alfo of Sevill certified (“C (faith he) that the hours of this tree growt 1‘ together at the tops of the branches,ten,tWC F3’ or more hanging vpon fhort. footlialks,gr0W‘“g out of the fame place :whofe figure he alfo T69‘! but fo rudely drawne , that I could not thercbl’ haue come to any knowledge of the floures,b"‘ that he therewith fent me two dried floures , { which I partly gathered their form. NOW the 5 floures were very «narrow, 2 inches long or I110“? confi {king of three leaues,the vppermolt wh€T° much exceed ed the two narrow ones (3 I115 fidcs both in length and bredth, and it was doublcdf but before the flour was opened it better I69‘-‘m bled a home or cod, than a floure, and the 102?‘; end oiit hood in a flier: green cup in the Wf l_ of the Home vnder the vppet leafe that was 3 3 ded , but open at the top 5 there came f0“, Coral aréaris ra mu; . A branch of the Co ral tree. fmooth pointall. diiiided at the top in€° “"6 i parts or thteds, w liofe ends of what colour ‘kg were,as alfo the threds,I know not,be_caufe I could not gather by the dried Hour,whofe colon!" e quite decayed,and the piétute it felfe expre {Ted no feparation of the leaues in the floure,n0 falmd of threds,but only the floures fhut,and refembling rather cods than floures,and thofe of a dccfl ‘E colour. But if I could haue {een them freflienl fhould haue been able to haue giuena more 531:5‘ defcription : wherefore let the Reader take in good part that which I haue here performed. 7 ' much C/ufiw. / Can. 22. Of:/ie SeaLentil!. 1} The Defcrifriofl. Ome call this Vna marina 5 and others haue thought it the Lmtzmia m.~m‘na of Serapia, b“‘I:}:3 are deceiued 3 for his Lenticula marina defcribed in his 245 chap. is nothing els but the ":3 two marimas or Bryon tbalaffion defcribed by Dz'ofior:‘de:,lib.4. cag2.9 9. as any that compare the Places together may plainly fee. . _ k with 1 Theformer of thefe hath many winding fial1up,whereon grow fhort branches fetch!‘ now narrow leaueslike thofe ofBeluidere or Befotn flax, and amongfi thefe grow many sk1m}Y rowcs empty round berries of the bigneffe and fhapeof Lentils,whence it takes the name. This 3 in diuers places of the Mediterranian and Adrratick feas. _ . t about i 2 This differs little from the former, but that the leaues are broader, (hotter, 80d “"9 hexcofi the Cdg€s.But this being in probabilitie the Sargaza ofAc'ofla,yo'u {hall heare what he f_«4Y5.tmO_tb¢ Injthat famous and no lelI‘e to be feared nauigation del Sergazo ( for fo theywhich faile i is Indies call all that f pace of the Ocean from the 18 to the 34_ degree OfN0rthCf1Y l'‘‘‘““‘ 6 ed with adeepe and fpatious fea couered with an/herb called Seiguazqbeing a fpanne l°“8a“”a.Pp . ‘ . , . 111005’ «ghetenderbranchesasitwereintoballs, hauing narrow and tender lcaues fomel-'131f° me much ......-_.........:-- =- ~~ \MW”~“"‘”"" M" “$7311?” of Plantfis ,,._..___._._-_ ~ «- _ y p _ I. 2 Lciilirzila raatirflxa f.~.m€;'i'_A.r".=',-.-’:~fl+. I Lciztzmla 222.«zrz71zz Ang!/flzfiiml. Cm leafed [Ca Lamina Narrow leafed fea Lentill. :9!-E V ' 7 ' ;’lll~A My he‘ I _‘l E - '. .. ”/— "I .. 1 ‘:7’. xi, , .._-.m-mriiz)‘; . . . can; I] - IlIIul'_"'I.’1',',Z . _=';', ‘ ,. " ‘ of taflc itifiid of Without any fenfiblcbitin , but much MP‘ 3'50“ the Cages>°fC?1Ou;t:(iiii:z(h)iiaturally inliiereint to the plant. At the fettinggon of what is hither drawn from the ml: W e , er cornc,ofawhitil'h e'olout,and fomtimes of white "and each 163“? gY°W¢5 3 feed ’‘°'‘.mEi 1% fiéiggsii forth of the water,-but hard when it is dried, but by tea- gd mixt,very tender wliefn itiilsanrd fu”0f.{31m,ate, : Ehere is no root to; be obferued in this Plf'ant;,« b n of the thinneffe very rag id“ 0%-appwgand itis likely it growes in the deep and fandy b_og; “I only the “mks Ofthe brea tgs . er fame are of opinion that this herb is plucked vp and Cari: tom of the fea,and hath mall Eooatéry that fall out Ofmany wands in-to the Ocean” NOW the Ma.- ed away by the rapid courle odffj mffcly maintain this opinion, and in failing here we were becale fier of the flit? Whflem I was 1 few the feat wholly couered with this plant 5 and fending , ldfewe .\ . . V ~, $063!; Fgtgisyfzggsfiglglggggg, {hfmd driue the weeds from the {hip and clenle the water,-we plain- lY {aw round heaps thereof rife Vp bottom. f 1 d hege - - - :1 vi _. . . . y , r y airs:£l3“:r;°:l::‘n“l,‘;‘hu2xf5sraw e“i°‘§.averi~3hW“hi“Wbsdw“ “tr” “*6” forthofthef a Goats xvhichwecaflcd 1"‘ C ilpfin Cy C Yponligre y° . - » t -— I found ngfsgolties thereof. but one of the Sailers troubled Wltlé ?)dlffi‘(j2l.llt)1l0ff“mall(]1flgl\]lVat€il% u ‘ 2 - V ' ' A ‘ ‘ att eta . » - , thereof lychancebothraw an 01 6 ,0“ Y 0*? ‘ f§?§“%°l“?"§‘ 8? %‘°l“‘:i:::i:::s.,e told amgrea: goodbye: and igrgfiieiorizingiii Sh him.thatfohe might vfc itwhen he °“m““‘°‘“-”“h¢“° “We Vuuuuul” by CHAPQ from the bottom of the iea,where by founding we could find no »—‘V i r hath the fame tall as Sampier,and may.bte'vfed:i_n (lead " B Applied to {mail green wounds it cures them in the ("pace of 2 4 homes. Ari Appendix to C H A P. z}; Oftbe Sea Feather. dujriaphyllam marimim. ll '1‘ he Dcftriptim. The Sea Feather. t 'I"His elegant plant , which C11‘/5"’ re}- ceiued from Cortufm by the na‘m§b°d Myrzopby/lam Pclagicam, is thus delcrl ,3 by him. As much (faith he) as I 60“ conje €ture by the piéture, this was lgmi cubit high,hauing a ftraight fialk, {U C ently flendendiuided into many bran‘ .? or rather branched leaues , almoft liL_C thofe of Fern,but fat finenbending the‘; tops like the branches of the Palmci ° _ yellowifh colour : the top of the 38”“ :1 domed with lefI‘er leaues ended in Cert“ fcales or cloues framed into an 1163 5 which are found to contain no other fee than tender plants already formedialaplic like the old one : which falling link to ‘ bottom of the feat, and there take root“ ,‘ grow, and fo become of the fame mag” tude as the old one from whence ‘he? came.The iiallt is fafined with m0l_t ac" deraiid more than capillary fibresal” us of a root,not v on rocks and oifierlhe ’ as molt other ea plants are , but 0}! mil‘ or mud in the bottom of the fea:th15 [30 when it is dry is no lefl'e brittle thilfl _ ralline or glaffe ; but greene 8: Y6‘ E‘ W ieg it is as tough and flexible as Sf’/1"”’ ’ or Matwced. ’ i . ./ . ._K\\'\\\\‘__,;g,_ _ , ~.\\‘\‘, wt.‘ - . i_ 6|)‘ “The Place. _ b with It groweth in the deepeft flrreames of the Illyrian fea, whence the fiihermen draw it fort fr hooks or other infituments, which they call Spern. The whole plant though dried retains‘ I culties. I I The N Amer. I , N“. The Italian fiihermen call it Pemzcbia delle Nz'nfe,and Palm dc Nemma : fome alfo,Smtro 1’ mm. — . . qf T56 Vermes. '3 They fay it is good againfl the virulent bites offea Serpents,and the venomous (tings 01' Flicks of fifhes. Cmu u: writ,that he had made triall thereof for the killing and voiding of wormsfifld found it to be 0 no lcffe efficacie than any Coralline,and that giuen in leili: quantitie. I C H A P. 2.4; Oftlae Sea Fan. 1] T/at Dcfiriptiona s i ' [115 1 His elegant (hrub groweth vpon the rocks of the fea (where it is fometimes coueted with” _ water) in diuets places ; for it hath been brought both from the Eafi and W63 l“d‘°sc3/“fur as haue bin iniorined it is to be found in great plenty vpon the rocks at the Burmuda Ifles. 3115 ~—‘_..... .,.~_- ____ V T?“ the Hiilorie otflantst g 16:7 ._.__.... - -6, mm . . .5. . . Fyrarrex 72z,~z;?;/"mt: 7"r;‘z'«.".w':1t.*i-.?'. _ca Eat“ ._ , iC:,:,l:3ii;1:ii-tieiiredg ::fliiit:i‘:’r4a;a::f2fi::::‘:;§f:§i«;3;:,i:f. pbmfim. hart/fine hathfi‘ referred it to the C0591/.’ li7¢4’:, calling it Com/[ma comer retina/Ara mam‘- lofizpzirpzirafcmte. It gtowes fomctirncs to the height, of three foot,li-auing a [talk fOiIlC’i1€llld=i full or two high before it part into branches ‘:53: then is it diuided into three, foure , or inorg branches‘, which are fubdiuided into infinite; other lelier firings , which are finely iuterwoa uen 8: ioyned together as if they were netted,- I .yet leauing fomtimes bigger, other-whilegg leg, fer holes 5 and thefe twiggy branches become friiallerand fmaller, the farther they are from the root , and end as it were in f mall threds; Thefe branches grow not Vp on euery lide , as in other’plants,but flat one befides another, {b that the whole plant refembles a‘ fan,0r a cab. bage leafe eaten full of holes; yet lirsneggmeg vpon the {ides come forth other {itch farvlike branches, fome bigger, fome leffe, fometimeg one 0r.,tVv0,othervvhiles more. The inner liih- Rance of this Sea Fan is a blackiih €OLIo~]3 and hardwood , and it is allcouered ouerbwizh a rough Coral-like {tony rnatter,of' a reddiih or purplifh colour , and this you may with your KKK \ . V ,_ naile or a kéllffi. fcrape of from the finooth and ) e § \ blaclc woo . A . . p ,9 *&4,§5 § [know no vl:e.0f this , but it is kept for the_ . ' ’”’”' beauty and raritie thereof, by many louers of renggfe of the Ftrufiiure this may hold a prime placer ' fuch Curiofities,am0ngf’£WhiCh f0‘ ‘hf: fa "“‘=- .,..- .... ,A..-...........__.__..._... ~. . C H AP‘, 15," Of C/9z'7m,and6rt/Zara! Claim. 9; The D9/Eriptian. His root which is brought f"°mithe remote?‘ Ram of thgworw 3 and is in fiequenrt "re with ‘ ns hath notbiniknown in Europe little aboue ninety yeares : for Garcia: 06 one the Portugal! ’ he firfi: knowledge thereof in the hair Indies in the ytélfe Phyfitian Wri[C5; That he Came to t . . . . - J 1535; and that by this means,as he relates 1:1: It hapned(laith he) that about tlibis titlnt a inerchalpt in the me Di“ told the noble gentleman S .M47’t.L/![fi7?’»fd dc Sazrfiz my Patton, y W at mcanes e - r ‘ China- whole faculties was cured of th F ch P0xes.which was by acertaln V00‘ blougl“ 50”‘ . ’ . . he much exmllgdaéigau fe fuch as vfcd itneeded not ob ferue fo (met a dyeit afs W as rCqullltC(1:n the Vfe Of’ Guajacum - but fhould only ab (‘rain from beefe,porke, fiihiand cru c l'LI1CS;bLllI in hing they do not abfiafn from fin,’-for they are there great gluttons. When the report of this root was derfully defired to feeandvfe igbecaufe they did not wel like the d‘ . . aiiliihejeiafiiiifélirioflig gyodlbferue in the vfe of Guajacum. Beficles, the inhabitants of thefe - - - - h iuen to luttony. About this time the China {hips countries b reafonof their idle life are nine g ‘ E . . . “Flue at Meiilacaubringing a final ‘1“3m"Y owns '00‘ for the.“ gwn iéreiblitshls hm‘e.wa.s fought for with fiich earnefl:nefl‘e that they S3“ 9" cxcemue rate for It : Ii“ 3 teilwar. the Cinnols bung‘ ing a greater qu3n;i:y,the price fell,and it was {old very cheape. torn t is time C_}ua1acum began to be out of vfe and banilhed the Indies,“ 3 Slgnéaidéilat ‘Wald famllh the. N‘".‘F‘.e5'_T.h“‘ mmh - ’ . ' ies. G"-"‘.“:‘?9’1C‘?F_*‘_E1‘SFl.!“:§F1lY{?Fl!°?€°l‘.°‘h° 3 ‘;,Wmu 3 M “I This a=.._.. 1618 L An Appendixto _____,_,’_,.- I The China now in vfe is a root of the largenefle of that of the ordinary Plag,or Irzkpalu/hf‘: and not mi_ichin (‘nape vnlike thereto, but that it wants the rings or circles that are im printe 1“ the other : the outer coat or skinne of this root is thin, fometimes fmooth, otherwhile rugged: _° 3 brow nifh red colour, and not to be feparated from the fubfiance of the root, which is of an ind! 5' rent firinenellqbeing not {'0 hard as wood, but more follid than moi’: roots which are not of fl_1I“b,5 or trees : the colour is fometimcs white,with fome very fmall mixture of redneffe 5 otherwh11€5 1‘ bath a greater mixture of red,and fome are more red than white: it is almofi without tafie, yet t 3'1 ithath is dry,without any bitterneffe or acrimony at all. The belt is that which is indiffercntil’ poriderous, new, firme, not worme-eaten, nor rotten, andwhich bath a good and frefh colours “n, that either whire,or much inclining thereto. The plantfhrhofe root is this (if we may beleeuc 51”“ /Eoplm A Cofla) hath many f mall prickly and flexible branches, not vnlike the Smilax afierafif ’ 3 priclrly Bifld-';‘» weed : the biggeft of thefe exceedeth not the thickeneife of Ones little finger- leaues are of the bigneffe of thofe of the broad leaned‘;-Plantaine : the roots as large as on6§ ha“ ’ iorrietimes leffc, follid, heauie,white, and alfo fometimes redde, and many oft times gtOW1“5 ‘°3 gether. T e “ I Cbimz viagzzrir officimzrmm True China. 2 Pfeudo-China. Ballard China. It groweth abundantly in the territory of China,and is alfo found in Malaber, Cochiti,Ci'3flg_iv nor,(,"oulan,Tanor and other places. ‘ _ us. The Chinois call it Lampatan : in Decan they call it Lampiztor : in Canarin,Boutz‘.-the Arab“ ’ Perfians and Turks terme it Céop/2-Cbz‘mz. , 2 This other root, whofe figure you {C3 hefe exprefi. was {em from London to Cln_/_I‘W‘1 yeare i 5 9 i,by lame: Garregbeing brought out of Wingandecaow,or Virginia,with this 1“ on,C/2z‘n.cfpecze:,A kind of China. Clufim caufed this figure thereof to be drawne, and thus de .0 beth it. This root (faith he) was very knotty, and formed with out-growings, or bunches Rand’-kg outgof a redd ifh colour, and it yet retained at the top fome part of the fialke, being fomfiwhi" 11 5 vnto that of Smilax 4/para, or common rough Binde-wced,hard, wooddy, and full ofveinesa fialkes of Smilax afliem : the {uh fiance of the root was alfo reddi{h,as the root of the com_m°“ at the firfl _ofa faltiih tafie, it being old; (for {o it was when I receiued it) and then dfymgi in the Hiftorie of Plants. I iud 6 this is t e fame that the writer of the Virginia“ Hmmy mhntlons m m5 Chap”? Ofrdots, and (glib it Wa:]bl'Oll°i1E into Englandyfor China, though the Natiues knew no vfe thereof: but they vfe zinother root iiery like China,which.thev call Tflmnv,<_>fWh1Ch being cut. beaten,-and pref. ed out with water they draw 3 juice whctcwith they make their bread.Thus l1]LlCi'l‘C/ufiz4s55[0 whofe Words I thinke it riot amiffe to adde that Wh‘-Ch Mr 7/"””M Hm” <"."h° W.“ the V\’r““" 05" the irginian hifiory,here mentioned by Cl”/5”) ham re‘ d°wnehC.mIl]C.eml::ng §h‘:fi““g- _ U , Tfi;zg1v(faltl1 he) is a kinde of root much like vnto that vy) .1: in h ng an is called ti‘1‘e~C[)fi-13 root,br-ought from the Ea[{_1hdjeg_ And we know notany t int, ti? t c contrary bi_rt that it mav be Ofthc fame kinde. Thefe roots gm” many.t°i;etber m gm“ Clu. efsfind dim bung forth 3 Brim‘ fiall«:e,but the leafc in lhape is fat vnliltetwhich being {upported by the trees it groweth ncerefiz vii‘- ‘°.wi1 reach or clinic to the top Ofthe h‘g_hefi'F.'°m [here {Cots while they De new 0’ fiem» mi" ~ , - {ft-ained with water a yuyce that maketh bread,-and al {'0 being cho ti t f 11' dflainptls . . ,. .. t oilidalia Set‘?/figogdcfgdgdemeat in inanner of a gelly, and is much better in tai‘te,if it be tempéfcd with °}’le. This Tfiham is not ofthat fort which b,V f°_m.e Wascaufed mbedirought int“ E" Trlalld for the China mm. {otit was difcouered lince, and is in v_fe as is aforefiid ; but that which Was‘ fought hitheyis no; yet knownfi neither by vs, nor by the inhabitants, to ferue for anyvfe or pitta Pofe, although the roots in fhapf 3“ V¢’Y like‘ Thus much H4rm' Q 7/): Temperature and Vernier. . . W : ' ‘ herofmade alon orw'tho‘%i Ch h b derately hot and dry _th€ d€CQ&1°“t _ e i tit-er French pox but cbiefely that difeafe which is of ufome (landing: yet by molt it is iudged leife 3 Powerfull than Gmfacum or Sarfdparilldo . . _ . _ . It attenuates, mdues (wear, and dr1€5a and ‘h°“°'f°’c ‘can’ pumfaalon’ " Pmngthens ‘he lmer, he-‘PBS the dropfie,curcs maligne vlceres l'cabbes,and 1€P’)’- 1‘ is alfo commended in confump. tions, Pox conduces to the cure of the Pallie ,Gout,Sciatica, fchirrous and oedematous tumours. It 31. i 3 f0 helps the Kii18s..Euill. It cureth the weakenclfe oft he fiomaclce, the inueterate headache, the {tone and Vlcemtion Om“: bladde, ; for mziny by the vfe of the decoéiion hereof haue beene cured, which formerly receiuecl help‘? by “O medicine’ CHA15. 2.6.’, 0fC°l/gm‘ qr Tlaebefcripriem. ' ' ' asbriefel defcribed by D{0f¢‘0W1'¢’5,Wh0 mentions three kindes hereof, :1‘-‘1tsV£'ii[1I1ilEt)I[)eai-‘I:e()dflei: hrifidhwlrether ibomwood or fruit, he hath not exprelhbut one may probably conjeaute it is 3 root, for that bee writes toward the end or the Chapter “where he treats thereof, l;‘6_ t ,c,;P_ , 5_ that it is adulterated by mixing therewith the roots of H elcmzms caiismqqenzim 5 now a '00! C3I1n0t well be adulterated but with another. Alfo Plmyjzé. 1 2,5417, t 2 .calls it a root 5 but nei. themhy of the amicnc or rrioderne Writers haue delineated the plangwhofe root ihould be this ‘ CajZg,_ 1),',,/‘W,-4“ make; thtee forts, as haue {aid : the Arabian being the befl , which was white, 1ighc,fi'°ns.ana well fmelliflg = the Indmn~~rh1°l*Was1arss1¥g*"=a"“ "‘“°“‘? ‘ ‘he 5Y“*“’"‘*‘°** was heauie,of the colour of Boiiiand f’H0U%_‘m°“1";%- NOW “"77 makes “Y0kmde§>tbe.b1aCke=a"§1 1 the whim which he faith is the better; (0 I judge his blacke to be the Indian,ofDzaj2orzder, ‘and. hgsr x white, thé Arabian, Much agreeable to thefe (butwhether the fame or no,I.d0n0t determine ) am the two mots whofe figures 1 here prefeint to )30Ul'dVi,€l}fi, and they are called by the names of Cuff,“ rim I thinke the mould haue faid 0 W“ 3“ C0 W "”‘"‘“‘- . . A I (The firfl ofdhefc, which rather‘ from the fmell that‘! mac’ 1? Called {Ween 19 3 Pletty iaige r°°‘i“ght.White and well fmellingrhwing the fmcu °fOms»’.°r.a wO1e.t’but (.o[.neWh“ more qqlck and piercing eréeciauy ifthe mot he hem, and not too old :It is 0it times d iuided at_ the top into ‘ from whence feuetall ftalltes haue gr.0wne,and you {hall forntirnes obferue fchcfe fialkcs form two or three inches l_ong,of the thickeneife of ianels . ,. . ., me t_‘"0.three,or more parts, “P°n€9m¢°§ihem PiF?¢.°.§°. i619 i The decoétion of this root, 1' aith Garcid/fabefides the difeares which ham community with the e" 1620 An appendixto =2. 7 ~ - j little finger,crei‘ted and filled with a {bit pith like the {talks of Elder, or more like th ofe of the bf“ Docke : the tait of the root is bitter,with fome acrimony,which alfo Diofcorides requires in h . 0: he faith the raft fhould be biting and hot3Th_u_s much for the iirfhbeing Ca_/hi; dam‘: of the fh0P5'. I Coffw Inditmfim otloramsi 2 Cofim officimzmm L055?’-N Indian or fweet fmelling Cofiusi Bitter Coflus. ..;_.~\.:—, _A _‘ _ ‘:‘\\\‘§§\‘\\t~:=—,.«~ ~' , ,\‘ ‘ ‘ \. ‘«. \‘Z \‘ Q \~ ..-.\-.::\=:~.‘~‘-~1\‘:, .. . , r a The fecond,which is the Cojlm amarm, am: it may be the Indian ofDz’afcorir1er,and N13” 0’ Pliny,is a root black both within and without_.,light,yet very denfe. It feemeth to be of form mg, r00t,f0r that it is brought ouer cut into large pieces,of the bigneffe ofones finger,fometiI~I155 its gegforrrtimes le{Ter,which it feems is for the more conuenient drying thereofifor a large r0_°'=V”tc, it be cut into pieces can fcarfe be well dried:the tafle of this is bitter fomwhat clammy 861” '3 ' the frnell is little or none. , 3 6 There are fome other roots which haue bin fet forth by late writers for Ctflus, but becau fe ‘fin’: are neither in vfe,known here with vs,nor more agreeable to the defcription of the anfielmzl ha ’ Hing I0 an Cfldram willing to paiie them ouer in filence. q]‘ T5: Temperature mm’ I/‘arm er} A it hath aheating and attenuating faculty, and therefore was vfed in oile to annoint the b°‘u‘;;‘ %‘“_“P‘ the cold 5“ Of Agues,the Sciatica,and when it was needful to draw any thing I0 the fa ' ficies of the body ~ , _ 5 B It is alfo Cofluenicnt to moue vrine,to procure the termes,to help f’crains,convulfions,0‘ “amp and pains in the {ides,and by reafon of the bitterneffe it kils wormes. _ fl-C of It is good to be drunk agairifl the bite of the viper,again-ii pains of the chefi, and wind“ F1!“ fl9‘}_‘.%€kaF31§¢fl, in Win‘: and wormwoodsand it is vfed to be put into fundry Antidotes- CHAP: B4“/Vin: and the Author of the Hzflorizz 145"! H/;hfe’i:I~i~[_’—tbrie of Plants. .u:r‘§ --.. .._..... .—..___ -.._.,._. CH A P. 27, 0fDm/{,eri‘{o__otor Contra:-yerbzz. it; The Defcription. H t 7h. 1 5 I I .~ known in fomc {hops by the _Spanifh name Co_mra:ycrva,is the tame h W'i'?i(2ri(1)(()l't/t:}z'u\:Ch]at0h fgc .x=6w7"§'0‘ -:Xcl(1))x’]:g“:g;v 123,1; leaues,d-lee ply diuicled, fflull of white crlnilke-A . 1% 2 iui 6 inf0m3f1Y mm ’ ‘ l - fl s row on the top oft e {la kes an bran, ._ A . h d 5v.theoureg _ r . ‘ g ‘él;§s‘lLil‘;?‘r:i‘;l“§2£§iP2331?3f;2l.’ly‘=$r§i5§doW“““’°{ “heir”;-“‘i~°f:“ 0:;e*rib:”;‘ll?;¥ = . . - e . in s a a fmall {lender {harps prick“: °°”w.mng-nothmgdtilliz fggdgiirfllhwefihginghrledfehdligri downe, sincei Ehofe OfId6'C4,WiChl‘OlnfE blewilh chitiefippipéliésg bug it is as dammy as Bvircuime. The whole gilgmall341%gfiyiflgghiglzrffleigggécg it felfe by the falling of the legd. findelpotftliis written nt ri tat in . v. " *1/V-"' V ‘"131 Ofiltiireaslfirefi gathered bY3Bae/rmiriSPQin€,3“d1‘“Pm¢d “mom 1 mm 0)”’W 0 ml 7 gaul? mefeeds thereof. .- _ _ 1,, Arm}: major B.mm:Baelry. ‘ w ‘L _ .. I h M H R f fqum meaked_m;11ngbi-anchesjtwofoothigh,lefier,but likethofeof t at ma wea e oure . r A. d r and eueijy feuerally leafe is cortipofed of fix fe— Fetches 5 Wh°’C°“ 8’°Wm3_”Y lgiueaglfigufhflifeigi Lentilsgfet on each {ideof a middle rrb,which uen,or more fmall fh8_YP P°m.m -eadmis -thefloures grow f0l‘th’0f the bofomes oi the leaues,bu;c middle tllb endelth wfittn _Cll:6l_P:Ilag1 )t’Cfl:)6t makes 3; au,1ik'e‘ thoffe of Vetches, but of a wh itilh colour, Oneina acea mo wit ‘u ’ , . ‘ *1 f‘ ad h 13.1‘ fth ’. with Pulilflc fiT¢.3_luli:1d,m%fl c(;r:(§ng?lt)£}€0r:‘{::VOf Fetches : the whole herbe periiheth when the feed i_s,ripe,l M’ coiswhohath cmruiii prerewed am» and friendly imparted feeds to me in 45”” ‘g2?’ g_ A H i . E V ‘ N A A V Liiéumenpal/idum P’Zifi’ipoizenj'c,Nony Brarzdany. ‘ p _ « ATeh. . . ' pk both in garkesi leaues,a.r1d‘ cods, to urmar‘ m4y'dr'B£itim5, but the floures is plant is very i 6; ’ of this are ofa eale yellow or Primrofe colovlla and the whole hcfbe mane” ‘md “°‘hi“§ f° h“ilYi I . lfiperifheth arm when the feed is riP€-I rec“-‘“"“ ‘hi Md‘ 1“.‘“"7”l“ f‘°“‘ M‘ “"7" r .. ,. ;/£314 Indian fizrfiw 4160. Fijian Ina'z'mmiGera‘ra’o. Tliis Vetchdifiereth not in 3”)’ thin . y I - h h’ h. 3 dth fm‘: ‘ or colour thereof, from OF" mmmon ‘*?““‘l‘1‘i‘t‘ei cZIcc:$_1’:l::et?:1:e1t:)g1§?;Vgn [hlagn\C;retac[1l}eS. CM: [G32 bigger and rounder, and of a very Clea“: wme of Pm’ I I1 dim” or Indian Peak’ gotten by him af‘. “rd was W09: ‘.0 can thisiyegcfilgi £53, yepo/rted to me.B'ut the {aid M‘ C0]! hath hf??? iudgee il;:di]f11%litCflfl!(‘:)>l171%l(}ifI1lisihedcitVigil fiiuéllu 11150-‘wlliclj name Iichought mofi 5! f0 can“ bY>"°“°lYi _ . - ‘ ‘ otten. Ia 0.1621. adding ,,mv,c,, to in {mm whence it is reported to haue been g [$53 If/;m:g,,[,,, mririréus Liifiranirur iIs’oe'ly' , .i r s i " * ’'dreddi{lrlhafirYf’¢31l§¢5.i5ll?ml¢llE§;A°f3Yealiofleblebigil ; Th sh thfi F .0 mor=*9““dl“‘;‘l“-’ *= -e " ' " h d ' ' ‘I he lie, iproheed iii: llrtimiane root, rf.°[l:‘“‘t'?‘-:5 gfiggclrigaiieaflhhngynddifainggiiilhhchfingtfglhlg 213:: fiaudmg VP‘ight Aaicuibiit highwlt. ‘ b " ’ cdm iofed’offohrté¢n’e or morerouhd top-i q,v;rlga7"i3‘,l)ugl5g¢rs¢E§YY g at all, either in ltalkes, leaues,'cocl s, .fafl1i0D Onfifiodres; -. M'15.2;8 I An Appendix to , growing clofe together like thofe oi Glaux ruulganls, each cod containin ’ each foot-Ptalke one : the v AA,’ .._._-.__.........fi.. .. ......._.__...._.._._..__. ..A.——.——————----» ""' ped leaues, a little hairy by the e dges, fet on each {ide of a long middle rib, which is about nine Of ten inches in length, without tendrels : the floures grow forth of the bofomes of thelcaues, n€¢_'-‘Ye the tops of the fialltes, on long round flreaked hairy foot-ilalkes, of a very pale yellow colour, ilk‘: thofe ofsecurzdaca mz‘nor,but bigger,growi_ng clofe together in fhort fpikes,which turne into fplk“ of the length of two or three inches,containing many final three cornered cods about an inch 1093: g two rowes of {mall 53‘ foure cornered feed s,three or foure in each row,0f a darke yellowifh or leadifh colour,like to tllf3{5 ofsecmdaca minor, but three or foure times as big, of little talie : the root is frnall, flender, white, ‘ with a few threds, -and groweth downe righr,and perifheth when the feed is ripe. I firll gathcffid feeds of this plant in the garden of my good friend M‘ Ia/:22 Parkizzfm an Apothecary of London: Am¢o,i 6 i 6. ' F454 vtterumflrratirfiljr Boelj. This is like the other wilde Beane in {talks,floures,cods,fruit,and clafping tendrels, but it difFe— fereth from it in that the lcaues hereof (efpecially thofe that grow neere the tops of the flzalkcfi) 3"’ notched and indented about the edges like the teeth of a (law. The root alfo perifheth whcflfhfi feed is ripe. The feeds of this wilde Beane were gathered by Bocliru a Lowcountiy man, in B'饓' ca :1 part of Spaine, and by him fent to M‘ I/Vi/lz'4m Co_yr, who carefully preferued them, and alfo im‘ parted feeds thereof to me, in Amzo 1620. July 31. I62 I. r . Piflm mamlatum Boelgji. They are like to the fmall common field Peafon in Ptalke fioures are commonly {maller,and of a whitifh green colour : the peafon are of a darke gray C010”; f potted with blacke f pots in fhew like to blacke Veluet; in tafie they are alfo like, but fomewha hatfher. Thefe pealbn I gatheredjin the garden ofM’ [aim Parkz‘nfon,a skilfull Apothecary of LOW don 5 and they were firft brought out ofSpaine by Boclims a Lowzcountry man. s,leaues,and cods;thedifi'etcnce isifhc Liztbyrra ie_/Ziwis flare lrm'a.. , Italy, 2 8. t 62 I This is like Laréyria [more folio Loéeli';',in flalkes, leaues,and branches,but fmaller: the lialks 8’: two or three foot long, made flat with two skins, withtwo exceeding {mall leaues growing on t 3 flalkes,one oppoflte againil ant-ither: betweene which fpring vp flat foot- £ialltes,an inch long» be ; ring two exceeding narrow lharpe pointed leaues, three inches long: betweene which gr0W tn tendrels, diuided into many parts at the to , and takinghold therewith : the floures are fmalli’ ,6 grow forth of the bofomes of the leaues, on each foot-ltalke one floure, wholly yellow, with ?‘"Pn_ firakes. After each floure followeth a fi:_nooth cod, almofl round, two inches long,wherein 15 5° rained feuen round Peafon,i'ornewhat rough, but after a curious manner, of the bignelfe and talk’ °v field Peafon,and of a darke {and colour. Latéymr ieflituur Bieticmflore oiemlca Boelgj. . This is alfo like Latl1yrz2lzitiarc_fiilia Loéclifibut fmaller,yet greater than that with yellow H035: hauing alfo ad joyning to the flat ilalkes, two cared fharpe pointed leaues, and alfo two othcthem der {harpe pointed leaucss about foute inches long, growing on a flat foot-{ialke bet ween: I u ’ an inch and an halfe long,‘ and one tendrel betweene them diuided into two or- three parts:the H0 on are large, and grow on long flender loure-fquare foot-l’talkes, from the bofomes of the leaucsi er pper -great couering leafe being of a light blew, and the lower {making leaues of a deeper blew : which pafl, there come vp {hort flat cods, with two filrnes, edges» 0' spas, on the vpper lide,like thofe of Eruilia Loéi:11'1',containing within,four or fine great flat corncrfid » / fon,bigger than field Peafon, ofa darke fahd‘ colour, I Liitbyrm eflivw edulir Betimrflore ziléo Bot’./g‘. This is in flat skinny {’callC‘hEde(,,O'g one againli another) corpimes but {Cure in all,about an inch and a halle long; on tghzgfie fide and two on the other,and fzltifince inches long,each foot-Ptalke vfually bearing two = ‘ bout two - I d 1 a f bl ‘ii the floumsgmwonfOo;.{1all1136.I/emm, 1147; _ Aurmm, I 559' Admirxzéilzlr Perm; .4d¢7j2idz;~_flg;, «4d0r,4dormmfi’mm, .Admcla,zIe..7Adrac/me, “v/E1§g1:l0p5 rbg75 I “"76 .1! t.3'.75 .Bromoide1 7 1/¢5$0p}rm,z‘d e/f,E'/¢ézo—rritic»:m.k 7 Q’ gag" 0*‘ W1 5.’/3, Favmm- G roecym. Efigyros, popmzm. ‘ }c”,:’?"'=vd ¢‘fl,flIam:a. 6 _ 1 mm; ‘ '. 9/Efhiopg}, ‘fie, Agallockflm, 1 5 gz flgaricux, flgeratum, Ag/aaybatzé, ggum mflm, _,1gri Pa/ma, Agrifizlzflm, . ‘ ’ \ Agrz'mani'a,71 2-5)’1“fl' Agriarzgmmm, Abowz}, _ ,1}/¢g4,z'de/5, Cbamwpttjto _Azz.0an,’()td€ S edit”?- AZm’m/}riIc.fa‘ Alaternux, A/édmm, Alémn’ 0/I41,‘ Alcdnm, , 2 Alma 12m’gg'¢7fI3',‘93 15°55)?” Frwi'va¢%934~P"'£"””»’ , ,4/c/Jémm, A/cln‘m2I1a:,949.~ Mzmtms _ Alcibiadion. Aleéiéralaplaar, L .4! " , . ,4f_F;_,a.z qubmnd.443 . 7746". 732, Dwfcortdix, Al/(gli. Alkekgfigi, ,4llel»gw,‘ _/1lz’i;1rM, ,, . . A"/Zium,17'8cS}l.I7 9' Vrfiflflm’ L4:{fi2lium.18o= .—4[P””"”’ Aims,‘ I477» . N13”: Aloe, _. . _,»4lapem7'*o:, 87. Md~*«‘- A4! 1"" @@@@@§@% RPIVMINHQEQ quaedazm Gum; 1365 648 983 1337 705 1339 993 667 I345 986 1398 9‘? 311 I396 ‘937 935 1343 I594 803 I071 1' 569 6+9 Matt/9. 742. Pmtarmis Q’}'_[}'l. Cal, 787 535 _ 34% “"1202 795 ibid. 182 I469 507 xéid. ,4/fi~«ei«rg;11>ev- 6II»6”z““’§§Z Crucmm marina; ,,4lte-rctm, A1:/ma einfé. [[7556 933' L’'"’'5 Ala: gallica, I am ~ :j[jfi;;m,Ga1‘cn, 6' Diafi Germaniwma Ta!’ ' ,_ G'alei:iqmmnd- 1 x z 2 . ‘PIM- Fruticnmg Amara dwlm, Amammx, . Amnmnm1p!4rp- 57' 95”’/]7’”° 3 2 3 1 Lmem, Amarella Gfifi“ A7135 7'05/1'13)‘ Ambubtiéa fl 035151117777: 1 _/Imellm M0“? Tg Amedamu, in _ mm 353 935 807 506 465 699 I125 I3o6 35° 664 322 646 b 564 I 108 28; 387 485 1490 I473 A”""’-8'54 9/iadmmi. Amelmc/aer,Lob. I 4 I Ammz‘ ('5' em:/Inc,‘ 10 . 6 Ammonizenm, I 0 g 6 A;_mm;m,‘?!z'n. 3 5 ‘ Ggrmanicum, 1 0 1 7 Vmm jjmrimfig 1348 Qqrundazm, 1 5 1 Q xljmpcéyrnflamj _ I 175 ./{mfg xlm, £445 Permzmz, I552 K173175671}, I326 Amcardinm, 3 5 44 flaagafla mm‘. éfagm; 6 I T¢W’f"/-@' (mm, 6 18 H Aqtmfica cmfgug /pm 620 Anzcgpyrzc, 1437 flmzmu, ’ 1550‘ Ané/ht/4m,id ."=_/l,Y\{_idu: 43:2, _ A”‘’l’”f“ 415 1513’?d- Lut.(*J“c. 300 Degener, 609' -?—"Idm65fi¢,gr.Portulam. /Indrqflice, 53 g‘ Androfimum’, = 543,544‘ Aiuinom ez'ufg;,fi>:c,wxrz'ce ap. 374,é!d, 3 86: _,.1;;:'t/mrri, 1 c3 3 S}/ueffre 72éltormafiezm‘3 8052 Angelica, 999 Angrm'd,1de/?.Ci:mllu:. _ , Amfym, ’ 153 5 Am/cmamt/:rm'n, I04-I Anarm, 1 32; ‘A'na2_z}mb:, Cluffi 555 ‘ Flaré Colutti, I 591 Anférindg V 993 Anrmphorémin,‘ 1178 Arzthemix, L I 756 Antlaem, I163 Anthericm, ' 1 94 Anthoi-4,‘ V 969 Ant/9o:,id cfl,l-‘la: 1zafm»»'. ' x V _4mbr2fm':, L I 04:: Ant/Jropomarpkax, X F 3 52 Ambjllzk alter Ital. 523 Lcmtfolia, V 522 Marina, . 2'5.‘ M0ntdnn“Ddl; L 55 5 ~ Valéntina C/ufi 556. Leguminaja, 14° Antipat/vex, b 1575 Antiptkara, id eji,¢A';;':l,om‘.‘ ‘ M " Amirrbinum cz‘g4fg;,]}ufb. M 549» M2mfioreLana‘me, ’ 12:?‘ Tmgi‘ ‘ W - ‘ . :4P“'.‘.’_""; ‘"2 W-77ea€2=»" -7 ..%y« x--w' '-vow-Ih ~ ‘ __,,_ __.-...._ ....w » J Aplaam, ‘ Armeria, Index Latinus. Apéaoozdcx, .2:4plJerlro;2,vzde Eplgedrm, Apia}/lo2ntlJe.r , flodomzz‘, Apia/hum, Apiox, Apium rijiu gnor:md.' H ortmfé, Pnlm"lre,7/cl rzzflivm/1, Maytonum, Sjlueffre, l Jpocynom, Syriamm C/pg/ii, Apollzmr.-2:, Aqua mm, Aqotifolmmgxide Agrifolium; flqoileia aiufg; -wrist, Ardéia $041,265 ,°via.’c Dmozz. Araobidm, Ardcm, F larc lat. Admrfl Maior Botimx, 'Amrm'z4m, Amara , flréar ex G0d,fit¢6Ifidz'c4, I ado, immfera, T71;/lér, Vine, .z§rér4tm, ./frccim, Archangolica,‘ V Aroion wide ./Irsioflé gdtrem, Arenoria, Ar:-fla lzowk, Argemanc, Argentina, Argyroodfile, Aria Tbeopla. Arifizrum latzfole§' anguflgfafi _4ri]loloclJM longa 65" rotunda, Clematmk €9"'fixracen, Armenian: main: , Armeriuxfio: ~ .Dool. Armomriapratcnfis, Armoracid, Arnagloflin, girefla &oui:,z'd e_/l,Ano__m;-,v .,1qrenogonon,wd: Tb}/ion. ,,.Artemz.'/1'4 oléo -val marina, Tmmfi2l.Fncl2. Vulgarzér, Lammdulc fol. ,.4rtham'm,id efl‘,C}c[4;m;;,‘ Artlzretim, 292,1 2255,1250 1231 637 732 691 504 385 I013 1015 lo 15 I020 903 899 355 882 1093,1994 927 1228 I231 I627 1463 1550 1514 1428 1553 3527 M369 1496 810 1000 1520 428 1323 373 993 642 5327 335 846 _347 1449 ‘s97=s98,s99 6o2 600 i4o,6oo 421,422 :8: _6s3 1103 :5. 781 Arum -vulgar: co‘ ufgjptiamm, 33 4 . A Arunda mIlatori.45 » Cyprin, Fdrgfl) ($3.; .5’-aocbmmz, F l oréda, V l‘.z'tlJo:‘fer‘7no.r;4 Mflrztm, ‘ .4_/"om5zzcc2z,id !..4_{4rim Mano. . .L"é.‘[9s= .36 £6. 37 2 38 . 39 738 836 836 §55 Afmloniridcs, A[olepi¢:fla.al5o éT'n1;g7aj Afoyum, A/jmlatlmx, Aflmragm C5“ aim fjzec, I112. Ajjierula. 1 I 24 Ccemlm,-, ,'£,',[_ A/]2hodclm min. Clttfl 49 A_/]>lJodeltl.€ eiu/gg, fjwc. :3. 93,41 97 Afjvlenium, _1 140,; 14; flfldfdlldd, 1007 A]/jzrm malw‘, 1 453 Afler Atricux 6' Ital. 485 Con}z.oide.r, 487 H irfmm C5’ moat; 55;’ Lgatemfup. (fir. Mtrinns, ;5 4 Aflragalaider, ‘ 1 2: 9 Aflmgalm C5" finfi, flue; 1 238, x 239 1240 A/!ari7x.Ea:t, Sjluaticw, Aflrantia, A/lrantio mgro, Atbdlldfifl, ,AtmEZ}lz3, Attragene, .4traplmxz2<,_gr.Atrz‘plca>;. ,dtriplcx_fi¢timz. S}lm§Zr£:,3z5.€§“c. ad 328 Aucllana, 1438, I43 9 Ammz wfira C6" rmdo, 2 75 Atmwtia xmtlw, .7 ‘I 46 3 _Aatrcli4,'z/id: H eliclJ7'}fiuQ AuritomI4m,zIide Smclm citrino. Aurimla lmlm, 1 5 8 I Leporimt, 608 M”r£’: . 3379639 Auricula -orfi, 784,785,786 Axmgiz vim‘, _5 35 Az.ad4mc,'z/cl Azederaclv, I 492 B 170 898 $4z 1624. II xo,1II1 .488 I627 1237 I002 973 651 I171 886 324 dorm; 933 Bdccladrp} Monfjvelicnfinmg 790 Balamvgx Mjrepfim, 1400 Ba1amfli:am,' 14.5 I Ballote, 70 z Bfilfitmifld mas. éfam. 3 6 z Balfrmzitaz atltera fiugluteg; 447 Ma. 0'“ faenfc, 648 Balflzmifinflux, 1 528 Bolfczmum Alpimtm 6:51,? 1 290 A forum Alpim‘, I 5 2 8 Bm‘rramu,—w’l Bmznamu, 1 5 I 6 Bap;ifimln,idq[£,C;anm minor. Batréaz Capri, WC‘ 1', 7 3 Borédrm, g4; Bpzrdmm mm‘.c§' minor, 809 Bzzmce, I 5 so Bajilicom, 674 Bnmm, 925 Uirginiam, 927 B4tmcbion,gr.R4mmculu:. Bamoizz, Bembmzga, Bccbiom, idefl, Tttflilagaa 1643 1025 62; B 5471,7161 Ben 4/5917”, Ruémm Szzlzmmnt, Beidelfizr _4'[},,',,,', Balls": motor, Medid é‘ minor? Caemlm, Beluidcrs, Berzcdiibt bcrlrpz, Borécrz}, Beretimu fi;:c°?;4:, Berula, Benz 7:154, rub.(f*o., .S‘)rlm.f2‘.Pli;7. B ottle,'z»el B czre, B crarzim, ' Aqmztimj Fartida, Pauli, Bemlzz, Bemlmj, Emmy 210555;. B tfolzum, Eipine/la, Bificttmmg B7‘ in ms; » , Biflmfluaiifl £3/l,.4ltl.1o€»e‘5.' B1/form mm‘.(/_’9” mix. ...e 678 399 634 995 1325 1548 621 I9 218 1541 714 7‘5 I005 639 1473 1479 1551 4°3 1044 1041 9°? '39? Blo‘£‘1)21:fl’t!¢l4,ld eff, Cjomi mimaiu B/maria, ’B/ecban.gr.Palogium. Blimm, brpm "film, Balliomzc‘, Bolem: pidefungm . Bambax, Eoand wide F5255! hart; B amfizoio, Bantu H mricms Borago; Minima, Botrp, 7772778 320,32! 1615 454 901. 9°? . 329 797 807 1103 Branm vrflna, ‘I I 48.G:rm4m'M; F239 Braflica cinfgyfizeo, ,3 12,3 I 3:57 ' 3 1 7- Cmzimz, Compejt‘, _ Marina antiquoram,‘ I/irsam Cardi, Broth} -ml Brmlo}:,gr.Sao£m1:’ V Brimnim, (anclm amztifera, Brizn manacoccax, A Brammflerilzir 6‘ 4/’ B7!4m’ll4,72ide Prmzcllaa Br3fi'W,ld€fl,R“fi'Fl3§ B7_7ongr.1VIufi‘m‘. B7_‘}om'd allm, ' _ . Mcxicafldfiuc PerlI’W"”"‘) N igm, Buboniasm, Buooraxjd efl,fa:mIm gra’t‘””" Bscrm2ium,ul cf}, Antirrliifl” Ba¢_glo_[Fz,'z/el Bnglafixm, H zffianicum, B ngn lg, B3/éom/fmmm, Bttloamzcgn-’a’c B ollwmc ~ Buléw Eriophorm, ‘ Boméicizm: com, 79 . 4‘, 4oo;4°II’53; 73 75 869 87‘ 37; 49° 3:796 80‘ 631 1064’ 1:1 12'”. 311%,‘ l Bgpbtliazlmtim €22 _ ’ rd¢m.om;4m 2. 314m: 1 548 Btmhau 17430 :23; _ Bmzium I 064,‘ ’:H6,~747 Bkplezrym Azzgig/l“.A’§:a 5 ’ 7 A”g1>‘J’3s€§’ lain 5°3 V ”U9pqflora 276 B’Wmm=: 49 /Bax»; 7 2 419 A4C4l.7i.:' ' Came €591,977: Caflor C“5l454lk‘«.f ‘Tliis, C4ci1i4mr,v,Sioilé; “ _.-__._......._... 7 Erioictphalm ‘ Fullomzm Forox : ’ Glo:'7ofua' Loncmtiu .L:zfi‘eI44 five M47559 Mo/lzk » Myxfcatm » Permxiamm S oroae /Mira Sllellazzola) t?” 50457‘ I ‘.66 Vulgztti xwomm 1 173 Cazrox Dad. 45 (‘grim . . 15” C}z7limz,RI57,115S.S}lw'fl. 1 ‘S3’ [aruohzdion °34' (jaroéc I 4?‘ 9 Carottl I 028 C4rP£irIltt7‘t'd,' I I_ 6 3% C5rP£3@t;m 714073 V cmpzmz: Corpobtlffzmum 5 . 4rrb.stmm' V I ' 69 (‘}zmb,'o,[}zro1§c. (am; we! C arm): (';ir}on,G 7*. NWf'- . Cmzyopbjllotn etufffccs 9&94s99‘5 (},U,,P/;_')~/lm aromomom . I 5 5 ('4,-jfopbglllzflfidi 6° aim“/jwc. 6)’ ?vf3r;ot2 47,5 8,r!d > ' _ L‘Sv}[.m:_/';', 59925 0 J fllozrimu‘ ‘ ‘ - 502 f I;id.:'cm ' “t 75° ’. am z2.C.:zro 4. " Poot.Lo5. "93 ‘ Lzgum f} M _. Cgf1fi\:;g;:lZ::flJ::tko.v- U #1 5 ‘” “' [kfloneaz 7 ,. “ I fl Eguino 6“ Pmmm , ,-: ‘ [kfirangulo - A7 7 qmananoe ' qpgorllfldo [ntapmia minm‘ L/'14}{ior, Catmria CMtmfo72,i.174ol] I ndimm caumlia éiofifi to . Cmaola eqm'no,v.Eqm‘femm. Mm;«,426. Valpm, Caztiloropum - ‘ Cmnathox, V __ Cedrelatc Cedrm, Cgdrlll Lilmszi Ljoia Alum Cclafirw Celltk A ” A . 5 V CmclJr}:,gr.Mz[mm 2 V Contauriflm ml Ccmrmrm ‘ Magnum Par?/zml Corzt:zt£7’?id"5 T My Cmtimuréio ‘ C rmtrmfl g¢{’15 Chgtym litlplt/§ Q2'21tHmfi0‘4W I152 I168 1173 :15: 1174 1150 1183 1174 1156 1:52 I034 .2 425 49421150 503 . 496 683 1021 37 ; 318 ..Ix73 V‘ 332 1353 q 1369 1375 16oo ‘I494 546 547 582. 714 630 77° 1162 ,.. ' T7171} 2- ’.ClJozmo:gomfl4 1352‘ 5% 169 > 62K IS02.I5eI3,c’rc.; I307 3429 V I038 1039 1 I79 533 C enruncxlme Capo wl Capo Cepm Cam]/2: cz’x¢f.§;=c, ml €.€rm.-77¢z'n W1 Cerpggm Ccrzf.-lm/7: foztiv. fif, 2’5'I—.—2g;w;7z _-C67 c-’n:«‘1*‘e-/o,:.¢2»z‘7z:z"/7.: Cemzrlae 377 5’ ‘ goruifczriiocwmr 1345'’ x 346) Ceflrum Mor7or;z% 45: Cetemcb ' X I :6: Chart olixtin '21:! Clmhr ' 2 ;‘ C.€f‘f0/imn. eplgjkmi‘ g"‘z"‘a‘ Cbammffggr, 13521,“, C/mmseéalamm ClJ4m¢é/mxu: C ham 45.€€7‘o for Céldmfiflf/05):, Efgdgyd térrgfio C /Jozmwczflm C%dm£c]p4r;45 Cbaifltfldgpbfig C lmmced r]: I L»zoim'oe;l_:fa[_ Cbozmozfiom C/Mmwfilix m4;~.A,,£;° #237 1597 130$ 1284 £109 395 656 657 527 I510 I143 __ Igtg 139K 1157 I150 IK7$ 812 559 146: 7543755 757 J} 1454 1273,1630 477 1296 ’ .1293 525,526,527 ' 3423 3519 3492 I402 340; 504 C/mmazurzé: C lnzmaitm Cl1¢md?l€0n gz[5;;\5 N{ger Taber». Chdmxleuce Cbamas/imtm C /mmmmlml Clmmzemolzm; Sf )'l’z/o/1". Clmmozmcfpilua ClJoz772:£m07‘M$ Char/m7zerz_on (}’g/3,}, Clmm«2perz'c'l}me,-mm C bamccpeozce Clmmazozfju" c2'2!1_.[.fl/9,3‘, Cl.7.1?/mfplzzmamx C/zwmzrrip/75:, Claomazr/oododmdrois Cbamoelm German}.- Clfldmdyfice Clmrcmtioz ‘ C/aelidonidgjol Cbflidflflifiw Mir). ‘ Main: C/germs: ,C/9:r71¢,'z/.Ric‘1'7m5 Chins: ' ClJwmdolc'tI'9ron,i.,7Ct/]Z[aga FArfizro:.r,i.Popoxlm aléé 52% 'Ff¥fi[ztJ:,f. F2154, '?f‘”i”’-‘,'?J.P/94_/gfllfilia Fczitfol T‘ “ £€é7{fH£¢ 543 I233 Fermm eguinlmé F67-#191 105 5. Fem/ago I O 5 5, Feflum Ital, 7 3, 4/I. @061. 5 7 vi Ficazruz minor 3 1 5 Fzécm 1 5 I Ca 537% I509 Ixférnozlér ‘I P/9m‘:o7:'£~k 15 0 India: , 5 '15 x 2 ~ Indian T560359 i514. ‘ Filtlgo 642,644 Filiaula 1' 1 3; Pctrcea V 1 1 42 Fzlzpendr/la oiufggfigc; i o 58,105 9 Film: flfitfpfltrem,i.Lyflmac]9i4fi[iq!¢a- W/£2, quiéqfdazm Colclyicum, nommllio Tttjjilago Fz'lz'x¢n/M fwm; F laridaz Pizmilo fax . ' Som:milz;s cornéculam F ici F1;/fularizz F/mm:/oz Iowérjhrrefiu, Vulg. 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I173 303 404 181 403 400 I529 #003 7*"/49‘. I567 ap.2o5,adp} 1325 1603 lief 1 193 P. Tad»: I327 ' P Adm Thsoph. 7’:eam'rt aiufl.¢:5cc. P4[.z oi‘ fig?!/4 Pzzfmrm Pa[m.4,x 517. Hfimilzk 1505' 980,982 1623 1336 I519 Palms Cbrzfl:‘,fz'vc 5’:tt}r.pot[m:zt. 22 0, 2 2 I ,6 0. €I’alm:z Sgcc/mrifem Palmapinm I’a!z¢dap/am P ampzcex rz/clpzsizaw. Afclcpiflm C‘/9iros;5m7; C oloni Ifamclmm Pemrnzzmiia man Pmzzcxmz emf. 5. P mill: mwli p0rci71.84 5.51.1 norm Papa I’erm/. ‘Pagprzwr co2'mz.'.., Katie». ,5’; 111553’. H (“mm 5ptrzof.}T5, 65“ Spnmmm H "mcl. C 9/mum Misfi- ‘Tapyrm N ilatim P4-xi:/}/f: P amljtim Alpin. Parirt/,1 rip: S ; {me C,’;¢_fl Pz>zra1y.c})i,1 all I . /lldtut/9. 71:4/_g. 6?‘ mmceofol. Pmtbeninm P czrr/Jeni; P41/’2’rz'mz Pm‘7'i;mcz d0?72€fl- Szzriwt tenmfol. Swlve/t‘.tenwfi7[. mar ma ‘ Fpzflorirz Barf: Virga F efhn Vmwlf Pedimlnrzk /JET56 Rulvm I? errmlp/9} [Ian 61'P!f.fl7l«’5'= 9 9 2 F €pc7i,gr.]:iPer_ Pep] ‘ Pcplas wlpqplm Papa ma I22dx?s'm,92o. Mai.c§‘ mi2z.j}lwfi‘. P crcepicr z1zzg[.La5. Perdicz1qm,i.parz'et;1ri.i. Ptrfo/mm Alp, J‘Jz[1ifo/id J‘./\‘ft5‘7‘4 Szlzgmafiz vmlg, . P67 arszm Pericgrmcizszmx Rflfmrzz (’j"‘ etkgfiffiec. 1296 Pariplam C /ariffi nmior, 496 1554 1519 1014 1057 1283 Ioofi zoo; 172,173 84285 I202 5429 927 367 3 69 49° 40! A156 679 734 820 40 781 783 33‘ 9x 622 624 5522757 1103 554 1025 1027 1028 534 276 1168 >Io40 493 1071 987,988,“ 503 503 919 Cummem/124,921 922 I594 517 S37 491 536 54° 391 1294,1295 902. . Perfica maim Index Latinus. 71:;z:/;":rion,i. V eréemz, Perflm aréar 1 I606 ' 3447 P erfimrzaz 44.5 Kepem ‘ 446 Stliqvzofcz ib. Perflmam wiper anmm 8 I o pgruinm 8 94. Pei anfiriw: 328 Alcvxmzdrinm 739 Aflnimts 7 9 6 Colzambmm — 9 3 3 Gal/mzccw five pr;/1:? 1023 Lesmlv ‘ 949 Lcporic I 1 93 Vzm/i 834 P ctttfitu '8 I 4- Pctrofilizmm -vmig . I O I 4 Mdcedon.F;1t/3.6“ «lie I 0 15 A/cxmxdr. 10 1 9 Caninum I 064- Pcmm 3 36,3 3 8 P mcedammz I 053 ,1 05 4 P/Mco:,gr.Lcm. Phalangium emf.‘/]7c’c~‘_J 47,4-3; ’ 49 P/m1azri4 meg» f,~!. 86.87 P/mlim Adrfam. I 58 3 P/aafg'oznum,i.Gly:dialm. P/mjezm ‘ 1210 ‘I’bazfcolm‘ 0" cmfl§fiec.6“ ‘Wm “ ’ 7' 1 [1 ad I 2 :6 P}Jel/andririm TD ad. P/Jilmatbropas, 7', Aparim. P/ailtgpcfldztlaz,'Z/.Fzlz}9cndw[»1- P/oi/{yen 1395;396:1397 . Pr:'m;zCl;t_fl 160° Pklwm 4 ‘ 7 P/alum-ax {yciarzitcs S }n 757 Phawix 7 8 Ptbom ‘Thu ‘O73 P/J}/am‘; L 1133 Pb}/Ian mar/f. <fi'fa:m¢ 3 3 3 P bjtmma I 07 6 Picm maz‘.c5‘}mm‘zl¢ 1354- Picnamo: ‘ I 7 5 Pilofillfl maiar 305,638 .s'_ylflo.com:l. 3 3 7 Repay: V 6 38 Pimpmtlla S ozxiff. ‘ V 1 044 Hort.jivef?t”g”‘.r”71”3 E45 Syinajk I 3 29 Pimzfler 6539 339 Pinguiculz 738 Pinmfativm/IW 9754"“ 3 355 Sjlvefl. 13-56 11/I¢m'mmz ‘ 3 57 Mdririma I 35 8 PiPer416.nzg.lang. ‘ 1538:1539 Cazlz'cutb.1ndz‘c.]z'¢re Hzffi. 362 A war. 4“: Agreflt ' 38 8 Mvfira 1403,1405 Pzfperitzis 3 6 5 Pir0[d,’U. pjro/A Ptflacemn Germ/M. Piffrtrm Mrtgom? I436‘ 1437 4.17 1044,1063 _ 966‘ ‘Pifiolécbia V irgin five C'retim Pifiam wtlg. Cfi‘ eit»1_/'.;/2736; I 2 2 0, I 2 2 I Grozc.7'mgi M4 17. Aug]. _Q¢§zdrzzt . Macnlatflm Pimimripz Pix liqmda Plat/zmgo 47554:." Alpim Lcm'fa[:'.¢ Rcfia Qknquenervia Marina Plilftzfmrizz Plzztmmx 971a-tmmx, ml _plcmm:z.u: 1516 Tlhmfiaga Remit/. P ne»/mommt/’2e Podagm [;m', ‘Y’aa2zgmrz}z Germ. Polamzminm Paluff. G cf»). Alremm F rt/tic. Po/mm Polmcamt/.2.z Poljamhmmm zzqmt. P 0473 41;: Mat 2/}. P0!/"gamtlmz ei;1_ff]>:‘:, 9 C 5 1219 :13! ‘I251 1193 1623 495 [362 417 74° 419 41° 4.21 413 45 I489 Indarnfib ,, ‘447 125; .43 573 100’ 53” 679 131° 553:65‘§’f;; 830 5632564 124° 90319045 Pa./jgoninm Hermuioe fizpiz Ad'””f4r' ‘ 5 9 4 Po[ygo.zmm mm‘ 565‘ Mantamtm, S:rpil2-‘fol. Sal/'I’”’;‘:I6’ Pol]r:euro.r,i . P/dnmgo . Paljpadium Ifoljrjfiermflm Paljtric/mm ' I’ amflm amori: Afljrium ml Adams‘. Amnt. Aureztm Gramtum Hicroflilymfive mimé. Spinofimz Vulgar: dom»'fl.T Papzxlum/lm C9‘ ngrri ~ b L}£ica,<'_‘-’rc. Pfiyfitlozgo Tab. Pore:/lit: Pormm V itiginmm Sfriacffazé. Poiftttlaut fatim S}lwjl. Aqzmt. .Mnrimz Pammagtitozz Patemi//as Mater Patermm Pot/Jo: flax Pro:;‘a6{:'.4 mam ll 3 “3” 334 I J14; I 44‘ 346 14g: 14 . L34‘ =s42; 3 349 -146‘ 143‘ 1437 .A;s18 ‘ 239 I74 , Us . Isl .;.- 5”‘ V/. 1521 £9614» :’§1»524 - <‘82¥‘>8” .*99; I043 1379 1095 1449 IV4fl“" ' P}rmf¢timi, .,,,.,....a-iw—* ",LA._...¢-__..,._ ,_\,,..,‘,...—.----«—"‘-""""‘ 3”4fl3~m. 694 Faidum, . 7oz him”/4 1157;}, 780.731. Ht‘-ikgtiai, 782 . P10" ’’’‘5?'0 65”’ 911509 783 Mferpinm, 565 ’”~¢ll4. . 632,633 Pm“! d0m€_/t]I‘c'£,{§:"j:)'[fl£:fl; I -197 Pflmdoc/mmcefiuxm ,, T 5 97 ifdujac/aims, ’ 1 6 I 9 944 04 had’eizaA 97 Pfiudaéfniumg 9 3.-1-3 Pfifidacapficum. 36 I Pfeudaa'ifi4mmm, 797 Pf&”d0L‘_}'t{'[‘m¢ I 303 P /Eudolaermadafi}/165;’, 204 Pfiwdflmelmzr/Jium, 1 085 feudamjagrtlm (,7!//e1t:I'ao 473 Pfmdonarciflitl, I 3 3 ff”'dafl7artum5 I 3 18 Pfimda/lrnrkium, 494- 176,“) " 7 1' 5 Pfflléum, 796 .-Pmrmim, 606,607 3’"’¢’.gmm rcgirm;2,c35-* 671 ‘4”g”./Iifial. 672 Sflue/ire,: 537 Ppzlzmria, . , 79 6 Phlmbndria aurm /Em Gm’I'ic45 304 (film.-ulofa 6‘ ciuxjjuc, 303 P#.{,/ntilla, 1385 Pmiica maid, I 45 I Ifycnacaman, 72 6 Pjcnamnx, 1 175 Pjracantha, 1 603 P }mmidal1ér, V 45 1- Ppgthrnm 0fiic,d—j§,z, "758 . Sjlmfl. 607 Pjralag 403 V _ . I456 S}lz¢efl.fiu:flrm2gulat,' I457, 1 458 Pjxattdltt/J4.‘ 1‘ 3 3 2 1’Jxa:,gr.3u;em.‘ K 'VAdrzfolinm plmzum, Qgmoclit, 1 S98 Q3"-‘m 'uu{g4ri5, 1339:1340 ‘Marina 6- am: fiwcier, I 567,15 565? %’€H/4 minor, 657 Maiar, > . , 661 ~Q2;7“¢J‘?2l;um emf%,flJ:6‘, 987:??? 1198 Qfifflquenarniz, 425 R RA55'54rn¢ raid: R54, 39* 4 I‘6f8ddiA¢‘ cams, /1'°‘9'o,Io9 1. Chin‘: ~D'4’ce~a,x 62 1 .RIm1i'4,' 39: im, 1 302 ptrirmfanéii, jooo flflfifitflziq gqyatilé‘-, ;"*;9~fi:pr4:.@-44,1”, ’ 7951 "1 éfw e9~ I/zjnm, _ 953 . ”'.“'°W¢5{J,Acaniti_fl7Z,'é"c‘- 95 °’°‘0fi4I.1Lufir»s"». 955 .53’ __,_‘ _.-,._..._, >’~‘ans.r4a-+,_-.2-'.T"&' . S¢+r};ils’;sm , ?Je[ serpfllam eiuffg’? iffl‘. So]: in Cbzrnrgomm, 570.57I~ “”"“' . gg,m,,,[,,_ 7! 3 Tarmimtlzx. .52;/amoide: mag. pm‘. 493 -5'}’W/3-M¢"’£’° jf_/[mm S641. 507 s907Z',7“m- fllagxum Cord’-. 975 5P4’£‘_‘”’7"”- Spnrrtzim. Mantaxum Cfi“ tfl//qfl/z'mf:. Index Latinus. I595 273 1232 1049 I050 I051 I062 I421 544 696 697 698.699 700 I005 IO46 871 905 I064 I048 66 1439 I428 366 1000 1150 1627 Spartum I’/i7z.eittfg;,fiec. { 41 42.43 I 6 3 /o. Spatulzzfmida. S9 Spam/um V mart}, 433 8;: aims: T/Jeap/amfli. I 6 0‘ Spa/M. 59 S pergul4,_fla.a[6o,(*j‘ mérg. 1 I 25 Lil/Karim, 4 £554- Spharoceplmlm. 1 I 53 Spica. 584- H armlamz. S85 N ardi . 1 08° Celtim, I079 Spimtxz. 32 3 5' im aléajfm are rim. I I 52 Pzfcida. P g 1325 Appendix. I3’-’7 Ccrzmlix. 1335 C erui . 1 3 33 Hircis I 328 Ifififforil, 1337 Lflttd. 1 3 23 .S'oz_'[}itmlz3'. I 166 “.s’pi;mclJm. 3 3° Spo;:diz’ium,vel Spbzmd}z'z’:4m. 1 °°9 Spanginm rzmrimz 4,/:9./«z. 1 5 1nfmm'iéu[ifarmaz,c§‘j Mm. ’ '- 144 Sqwamazrzmid cfl, Denmria mvlifm 925 1026 ibid. 1017 2.53 I 0; .255-257-3"“ Ste/In legaiminafiz. 261 I018 1344 859860 861 I216 359 I024 752 5 1 z.4d.317 Solmmmyuel Solatrum. 73 39.340342 34-4 34-7 Ligmzfiam fimicaflm: , ml ruérnm, 360 406 927 838 339 229 33 807 291 292 -255 I068 I471 ibid. 1473 33 45 F514 S g/4}’//a,id cfl,5'm'[l4. Sqomqmntbum, sfal cy?,S’ccemmt7MI- S mc@r.r eiufg; fires. 795 .»;2qu.1tz'c4,z2e/pm’#fl- Stat};/Ji; agrm 495 Stdp/ajlmm, 1023 SmpIajfi2»{mdrztm_T 1437 1 22}; Ste/[arm A” er , 1' Ste/laria. g 7 428 Aqmtim,83o.vidc /1/5/Jimilfm Stermttamentoria. 6°7 .$'ta35e. 727 Argmtm, 73;. ..4rgent.»;z‘u. ‘ ' Ra/mmmfazza, ea ex cod.c.efi ‘ 73‘ Staec/.144, I 5 S-586 Citrind. 64': Stardx. figs .5’:mma2:m,ruclStramaniavm; 7_ 3:6 Smziiozar aquatti/c, W1 Pammiah Mifiefilium. “:37; Srmmzzricz. Srmtlvmm,-via’: Sapomrifl. .S'!rj7c/modeniron. StrJv.¢/:naI.‘gr.So/afiflm. Stjmx. S nbtr, Snow;/2:. Sztmzzcfj. supc7'éa, F £1615. I 509 S J/5077107595. 307 Sjzmp/ajtztm tmtéw @‘ tube7'0]5l”". ‘-5; Pozrvnm Barnginzk fat?!» 809 Maé-filafiemfiuefll. V I I 10 Sjmmchim. . L I 3 99 ,5’)/rzksiga aléa E-‘J’ carrflm. ‘ . ,5*}f;;2r:'c»’:io;¢,"oideS tfjnrtc/.vzI47Ih a6° 15¢5 1547 72‘ 1474 597-599 T- T 451W” Tdgzzala 1005 . »________‘_____ ‘ _f’_.,;__,._(—% T . Aéazcum ’ 358 Tdflflrum 5 5;m4‘ A ’I6,.0‘7a~ 1379 .. 871. M 607. tit Tfimarifzdim Tflmflrzfigg Tfznacztum ammm album 3: y-“(£479 65‘ ciaxfjiec. 65-0 V Peruwiamtm 7 5o — -“_S}[”’fl7¢ ’ 995 T“P/‘?f4,‘64r6;z:u: I * 7 773 ..“.7‘x;¢x4con 2 -M 291 .‘"€W? 051767’/.191: Z49 , 47:0};-raire 507 - éiftzzrum 383 7 T“‘flia,Dam[a,1via': Drmmz LT»zxz»u'ar15or _ 1379 77%“ . " . -5 135821359.‘ 7 6/Epbitim Dioffqmramai’. 3 37 Uttgzrc eintfgél/]7cc. 5 I 0:5 30 Tereéintbina Uwcm 1365,1434- Tercéim/am 1 433 Term merit4,z.Curcm2m firm glmzx _ > Cfllalnin flu: wtpitm A 84528.49 Tertiald C.gfi,’1P, * 1 C05 T‘/?"5:“[W Saninm,‘ 207. azrgm. 205 ad 22 8 ' ' Télmganolaéos I _‘ 98 Tetra/oi: “ ' I 489 . -tlfigflflifol. 7 ‘ , V 599 Teucriumpratenfir ' ' 5 57 Letifo/.Paxman.C§‘c. 6 58,6 5 9 rlaazxahfmfine Timlietmin‘ 10.63 r125t“’ ~ T/mp/fa . , 7 7 ’ io§o,1o3l Tlmpfm £ar5atm' {vi}: Tapfm 547- T/Jeriumria L 7 7 ' 49_5 '1'/2la_/27: cg./ggfpn. m,~: 63. KW-4'4 2 7 I . , Cmm * {+55 7790?»: Z/aldenflf 966 Tbuia, ml ‘I’/1):}; 1 369 T/am 4 I 43 5 Tbjméra 3.1»/W‘.-5 I 575 Tbjme/«ea , _ .. 14-03 T/3)'Z'1!4m, veZT/Jmxu Dari”? 9" /W" fizlmm -4 573 Cr’-tzicum 5 7 .574‘ T1J}fi:lium,'z2:z'Tl9j£=!2un: W30 Tigridis fig: ‘ ‘:7-7‘ Tilt}: amp; 5? I 433 7:}’”’“,'b'-Wmznniuu _ Tintinméglum ;:rr.e,t.P]'ro[.z‘ A Txp/M 4° '1'itl1}malwfirl.Lon. ‘H7 Pzzm[im,Hel;'afic_fl/9rt{fol,6";.a.p. 497,44 5°5 Tord:'lz'um,w1 T ardjlium 1° 5 ° Tfirmcnti/la ' 992 Tom km 379 7'mc/Jclimn 45° Tragacm;:bn1;T‘79zzg:2k.'anfbunh 1 3 28 1329 7 . T’“£z>tm‘DiafiCa1 i045 Tmgan ‘ I I 17 Tragap ago; 7 1237 7‘mgap‘}ro:c" V 5 89 ,...,.,,_,_,. ..._.«‘,, _,..a—»-— "9. .r ~~ - - g,.'2"'j r . . 7 Index» Latinusé: =1 7 I T‘ 2 " 5 . 7 210: ' *1‘ 4 or:/J» > - . ,. » ‘}‘:¢§ori_gflnt:m 663,C/ufl 67 I TM ‘ , 8'3 2 1 Tri ulm Aaqmzticm mm.823.fiW- 24 5 terrtflril 1 ‘I 2 46 Tricbomme: ‘V’ I._ “g6 ‘Trzfolz‘umpmtmj£- 1 82 Lflhimpur . , 7. I I, ~ Lnteumlupu/mum C§‘W13f’_"-' l”’- '1’ ' gffknltadm, mt 5z‘mmiWf’”” I I 87 7' flmermlm C5” Ettrglmd 1' 1 18; _§ '_s'4lmmt2'mm _ ‘b’ ‘ Cardamm (6‘fl/f'7Wf"7” ”’”” I I 9° : Lntewfi /’\li7mirornr4M * I 19 ‘ . qwmzofiun I I 94 5 Odmzmm I I 95 Coclolmmm ’ 199 Amofum 1 2°? Hépdiiéum: _. ' ’ V03 lflnatfl’ A/Plfiflm, Q” flww. - ‘ - V I 207 1208 1 3 ‘Q ._2 x8_ fim ‘- . Fmgifirum, 6'17 544’ ””‘ Frtaricatn; M Tridffhlk _ ‘V alwpbjflongr. Trzfolifiifl , I Tyipolikm . ‘ 1 ~ Tr,//';,go,«;;e.l Trsxaga Pal» rte‘ Y 4 Triticumeiflffév/7'?» ,_ V ‘J. ‘ Triticxim 4'}/”}/‘."'” Temulehttfm I/acéimflm" T1-alliu: fie: ._ ‘Ifinaw Tnbtr terflf , r..:.»,,.m'»/WWW 146 , \ A . Tune 'uelTwm6 V . -5. ~ ‘ta . . .. . be! Turpezhum 4‘5 CW” 1?? I T”fil”-ga 5 78.172 815 A/P;-ya _ , , :8 5}/laiar Matzb. M ‘4 Tjmm, wide Lamrm r,’,b'a,w'r1«‘-'.T"}°’M V . aria. . . _ 4’ 2 V Vgaztcflihia, F4rc:’m‘um 1'50’-_‘> ‘1”’e”f‘ dam, yjamzt/M: Batrjm-”‘: 419-’ «U,-,,[,,,P;;¢/guren Martin! .A _ . V«m:z'n:'a,'U accinizam fi14r5?‘£4J :1 395 ;\_r,'gm 6' mém _ V I 4.1 5 _,g[é4,PmzrIomV7fi» '75-‘ 41 5214117 “7’alu/lrifi M19 N-#5,; ; 1420,1630 }"4lerz’rzmt 7»'457"‘9’1,)*7d' 6.78 Hartenfll (if)! 1075 GM” gr fllexicam W 1076 fl,,,W;, /ilpimx./4z.C'¢' xfugafl. I 077 l.r‘,r“"r””; rd/EH77? Nigrmil O 97 7 Ntgrgm ‘padaia. 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Ropes L xbzd. ioiitro am), 0; iiimicktri tree‘ M7 3 2111129 lfiox me I 332 ziirgrian zippie Eire: I474 zlitprian imam A 1499 mans ano his kinbefi 904- 995 mac!) 1333 amino xb_d- Qapinagt ibld . flgfblnmb I 601 filggymg, S 1 I B mchivoii, oz iimit bathe V 807 ‘lbalbmoine, oz. fifialbmony S 3 25 33 fllfiaitaro ikfialomonp ios 2 Olfiaii tbiflle I152 ‘ilfioime , 6 89.6 90 ilfialmc 913121: 6 84 ‘llfiaifamiul ibid . ‘Baimetrw. Is28,xs;o ilfialme alppioa, tea fllvmes of jlemfaiem 363 . 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' J‘ A Table oflEng1ifl17 Names. ’ M comarpmgmuozs, 2 78:‘ «tomato ofgerntamn or 553: of am» V falem 808 mountain «Eoblllps A 784i Gtoivo want .492 4113019 Swbeat - . 90 ‘ ivlllze; 2. ,. \ A 91 filioztara bumarb 147 4 lllollmarp - 649 V (Callus . _ 1 6 2o arson; grotto 2;; M- ttouonrrp bell? 335,448 dtonenerg moves A443 «tom parlneps j _ I 009 dlioclss combo o; {acne eombe,(=.))7 ellom tattle 107! «mu gran’: ‘ 53 5 (train tree A 1461 ¢IlZr;abo_Q£la§n op frell; mater fionlbter, 826 V dtragzfilb , 75 I «trance mu, mm 940“ 948A attain oz iliape dfiroiofoor 95 3 cream Ann his lstnoea 243 250.253. 254,2 57,26 1 2 dlirettmartne 2 S34 dllrtmfon ‘Irena: ; 1374 dttoffo flame S54 dreolrrirogt as bio {stubs 4; 3,1 1?; Gtroiofont erbtz limos, from 829 to 86 5 genes» arroivbeln oz. ncllofio Jaarcltrus 133 . moi» shone, (L) iotloe more dramplon , V 47 I «train toco,i,1lmclntbs I 97 dtroizz floures _ 500 iooter dlitoivfoor M 329 Qliroiwfoor dltrones bill . 4 V 943 Double dtroinfoot . L 9 _57 fibug , V lb. flroln gatllck .. I7 9 tltnckoin qmnt or qmntle anbbls Munro. 8 . ¢ll3n%§oio Gilloflourea 600 sllluchoin mane 103 dtnclsoim flouree 02. along {mocks 259 Gtnckoim on meat oz. dliorrkoimrz §‘0&telb i. won!) Eozrei L I 202 (Cucumber 3 big more 910 njtlne 9x 2 dtnuinezoofoe dliottonfmeeo ~ tipeet anlllons 2 I 3 dtull me eopou 355 ilaoles Glinlhlotr 602 dtnlragey filrlmarc 445 croutons e their mos, from 205 . to 228 dtnmbrrlanb iaautbozn I 327 A dtumtnsente klnbs 1065 some 1067 olzurrans ortmall raiaufl 874 ‘ toofiozbite O block 1593 garner: ¢rgp;¢ue,{2., alauanoor drotron, [I09 '¢PW¢IIcltfl , A 1367 dtvmes gentle at his hlnbefi 1 299. 2|,22,29.3o appears lmogmeirooonjlcolor ltnormeiodm 19,8 7 «emote éoonrovafee marge :9: 2 fie!!! 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B . ‘ B3Llnmoin,d5entian 125alt*.mnnp,Mcum . 11Balbmein,3rl'mart L . llfmbernole 6 clintberttl i§“13533”3 1333'“ D 3Hfi0t6,Cyc]am cn Elouniuetbel, imlbellaemvi ; mzagons fetnulefinoater Ibtagoflfi "’*7-"-**~=w'«-"'~.an-—v~-«-.......-»-~.._.,,.——-e, » and {imple country p€0p1€- ‘ mug!‘ Filipcndulvl g$gpceno5.1’122,d£atflaii¢ zoinalets‘ lfitebtfiaafiz E : ;®W'r@ogf,Dra' c¢'ntf-.1m qgmbgr, fl. lliarxa q§1f3;gck,Enu1:z C.lmpa11a qswbgall, great 0; rather (malt dtentogg ¢1EIlE’cf£tl1 is 519$“ firm‘ C - @pau:¢r9g@g;t,petll§t§?e Illtlata 4 3’;m_,_;,1,¢—tCe j?cl:nr be lace fiauerel, czpg tg Cmmgpiws jftclla «ma: Tlclhivozt :17 919°?‘ °‘ ‘fimmm jgtieiyozttiélfiago minor , 55‘? 2'. fires §§E§D§Eg;t . om: me nut,Ch.*‘“‘“’1""’s jfozbitten mom N95” W jfaugmlc, inatet IDMW5 é jFranlsz:§%'l5“"? that beam}, gmggbgs jrmrenstbe W” , tic§;§>W35”°"‘“'" G A ,-ifl:aL‘rotl! nda ' B ‘:4 $13122: maze; tlfiatet tree is snows berry em t5an'D€¥5°E¢§r‘igc5akg RDOIJ ~ P gin ;m;,g;3gmg,d1$ngl£fl) %$I‘CHU? gml€“btltl:,$§§‘It;lt?:t?mccalleb Argrntim 00 S113 . §31P;¢::;fipe'l-iris Cl! . d5i031U)%:£:,:;B$‘.}°bng figgl,‘ fizacc o umréjamanbu $:?:»:§w:ll,'6evuuD‘”“’ b1c,GcraniUm"‘“{:‘“‘€“m ¢1,fiIlemls‘:om|!¢ . H ., ' ' ‘ 9. . . E,1?9“f;‘;fg§§’§L‘§ffqee1:::oze cube mil tam mwwagygilos . . . hnisfylvci ris -fl3.1f6§9W>X'yc » l!3atebel1,‘35“?i”mk?, , gm, Cll:1m93P .y e “ML igmb:?terreft._ g::tmoztF'“"i"uS tine - ’ - ' 3 . 19ll@0z;i?£1:¢$:¥I‘1?t:flnqbtmpctnei H1PP‘99pe,5}'0i1pe llaemfl’ "Mia aa‘a‘6 3‘ b ?fln'olegofls3,d5mf¢gtafl'¢’ ‘ ndjx vnto lhe genérall TabIe,and to tin: f7\Qz)me:, get/served ozet ojrmetirznt written ‘ d frori1.th'e.mo;1thes of plaine fl3a_zfel;eale,tozl=sbtll amlmtuie, Li gufirum 1Bpg£e,Grarnc‘n Lcucanthcmum _ W _y R ifiwifl >~—-r»»....v-;s:»j,g;.».;» . >.-.¢w—* x—.._.a»u2~ ...r. . — ._...... ._.._. ..»~..._ n.o.~»<- «.4.-._....__..,.......A, - .. .,._;....__._._._.__._._ V Table of obfolete and Ieffe vfeci Englifix names, .§‘t0b510°2t 15 flD1C9s maps» u N .. R . bparroiv tongue is knot grad’; mfagbgag fg1PX?g::rc_:“ ~ §f°m10!D Q. §>¢°IWboz¢ is Stnmcrop wapmogt gs Happjfmaaog . 9'“b"‘”°3‘ "3 5".” 9°38“ wateriwozt Is 9}) alum!) am Ems foot :5 imam dtyofonfmt 9509129 grafts :5’ line: gran‘: wcgtbernog lg jftuetfein $2: fitness in Hydroplpcr. ‘ sinus iillarfgs want gtaffe nobm 333931,; 1, 19 gm; 333,1’? as 0 In in tbelgofeis Lychnu fylvcfi. fiinicbm is mmbfimeit nouns Epaaager 1;; atomic obs new as slaamgoln fiaoivbinozms otolumbtm mine ifiatlms is Afrnum wbm fissoimms grant Zbatfp S % » T iizlhnnmarcb is Euntclet W03 faint is 0 xys ’ V ' . mmbbzflnep is Ftaxinus tmabinopt is Enula Campana aliemogt is Saline flfiozagz wmbnep is A mcos Skis Duck 15 1J5_zank mane (Wank ts inane 1Eiarfuep wears tlataiz is Chamalcon Szggrom is ifiagtnozc. . /Gientlnoma Rum muraria. wtnebmp ts Vaccinca 9515-heal mag tsmtlmes calleb Pimpemel Eertetivost is great dielanbtnc wvmot ts Ibifcus bbeap killing is Cotylcdon aquatics /Zlilmtbfavogtta stmabearbs putt; Jiittis Hyofcyamus lutcus §31807J30zH§ ikmuce flutfaue is Clyincnum Icalurum Stflssetivozt e stauertnogt is Iacobca Y Staumarcbis mtranuzr , sranueuneuzs is gatmion VV Monbcahts imapman 3-$195325 f:n‘ts;CS:oiso~ ctmm teen. ‘"3 “"9 P 9 .' ‘"39 _ aumou is Ebulus 5 mm, Spay z gomrsmm '§A"fi°l°dm" V V-‘°m"m“31‘9bF11ipendula 322325 fmas couuten Satyxion minor, MP Sttkepae (5 mazksbtxz am . . , . _ gm“ ‘5 Palm Chm, ammo: W gawégcncggtflahnzr L :2 tllfitt $219; Lobclculis scrapuurccnu . e./1 Cam A file of Britifli Names. _.—_..~m—.~.,....~.‘-...--;._._____________w _ ' q,{ I t/ e firittijfi Mme: of?‘-"lm1Vt:,fint' me 5} If Cdtfii/OZ];-r £{obe1"tDauy6S €f9“1fl"€’J'173 “ ’ . Met.DiI1. . T .4urda'anadl,Rcd Arch nag ell Nettles!‘ Afirvanadl. vidc H M9 yr Jcbm. ’ B d7Ida'_yl.Broomc’. Ba2zatlc:.Furzc. B‘ Bernvyr{Frmgie,Crefl'cs. Begwyr a"wr.wacer Crkflks, E Wflflva Birch trcc. “W6-Bccts . B5221?‘ Twrcb.Mcrcuty. Bmd&7d£W£}wSgcareworc_ ‘dub flg.Wolfcs bfmc. Rm, “ =7”tm‘.Cowflxps.. l;""’f-1 Ruth. Ryfiffocklc or field agigellad J Y3d4_1ay_Ccnt0u€o (7 Jay eiz0l.Foiefoo:. Ca: gangytbreI.V'crua£nc¢ _ C'acam'nmj.Burrc. Calnvljn 3- meI.Agrimony. 7zm7iwm.Knoc gra~fl‘c. c"?'Nm'lI.Camomill. c""b.0at.<. cmuiiz. Lcckcs, 3'1"!» Pedr. mabdm. ‘dqry wrath. Horfetaile. C594. Hcmlockc. Wm». Holly. . » Elbwerwlys yr ki£ht'72- “food Sagci. cf‘./fl? ewic. Laurcll. ' 951??!-Gilloflourcs,, Clufi'ev.7"Derw.vidc Galadn a“[i ”Jgoden,Moufc cazc. Ca:‘:"Jr’-"__7 dWY-‘BI'00kcIin1cr. C C9". Scxurpc tree. c‘:’*"'9b~ I-Icmpe. ‘ me’) _”d£‘t}'7,CaIiw!yn 1,» 73:1,. co:}1.k""’- Plum trccs. 2.5:“: B3 Foo}: rccgg, ‘ cram-3 ’5lddze'u.v1dcCac:mwac:'. cmfi-nvflnns. Prune! or Stlfc-hum. £»".bef]T_fJ_vrgn. Crowfo@t,, C” I "I ’”"l1td. gctony. owvg. ""‘}dt_i- whuc Mullen, J’ I”) C‘:-l.'at.S:I:wg:H. L‘ -451‘ xv g_ : D u:.%.;;;k£::::Y*°Y%“*" D am’: 3 1; D4nadlcr;£:;,zD;ga gxgm 0 E Balfidrn "arid ’ . » ..A -. ~ E Ef;-‘D’-game"; fiurauacm. aiddgdd”"' ‘"1. ~ J? ddqar. £.5;;'i¢’- W }gmund Iuy, 8"r‘ie':}"‘_"‘5"idC Hwltyrgclmt. Erbi ’c’:'5-1° _ns won, 12.; “mm. ""I=r1li.bam;d Parfley, Dmfldleu mum:-:.Whi:r: Aral-:.:mgc’J Hctzltn’ Fli22t»S79ire. F . A. Bmncso J _ ' _ F Fguigb y cum. wtldc Cammomxll. pmich. Fencll. ‘ Farm. Finches- G ,4I!adr.Lungwon like Liucrwom G Garllcc. Garlickfi Glefjn y coed.Bug1c. Gladys. Gladiol or (_}ornc Flag. GeleI¢vlrcm,vidc Ll}/Tn‘ €Wfi'4€- Gold Mair. Marigold. Gmc,vidc Banatlos. _ » Grljanfiyr y dwr. Brookelunc. Gwlydd. fma11Chickcwccd. Gm/ydd Mair. Pimperncll, _ Gwenyfldtlail, Gwmynac. Balmc. . Gwyddfid. Woodbindc qr Honifccklc. Gwdeny Coed. Smooth Bmdwccd. ‘Gnu/It gwcner. Venus hairc. Gwgfizy fmwju. Maiden hnirc. Gwayw yrBrenbin.Daffodil1.‘~. Gwenitb. Wheat. (Gm'7mrydeim.Vine. H .4:U§ramndi.GronIcl. M I “I. ‘. M H H1idd,Barly.' . He]: mlfidac. Water torch T b ' lg’ '; mam. Mallowcs; ’ 0‘ J! H“ ‘R *. Hum gors, Marifh Mallowes. ‘ ' Hwbjrycbcn. Camock,or rcfi hatrowg LL - Laetb bran Mair,Sag¢ of jggm 1”“ L Llaulyx. Staucfacrc. _ . Llawmflys. Bongo. , a ‘M.- wz _y _ ‘. I18. Lzmpard (mg. Aconitum; Lljfia ]van._Mugworc, 3%‘: §n1ydlIan,VI;dclI.IfIe_'f'¢JdII, 1.'.l_y/e eweym nu sBcrony. Lly/is} wm7§al:C€1andinc. :2;2;a2*2;:::*2m .,.)It I’ 0 lg t. : Ltyfinyficifymman {wide Gw‘ I ddllb ’ 4‘ ‘ Llyfle l1zw,vidc D,icrs wccdgy .« Llyfieflmtlzuljouflecfc. . . :;a~—-; - ' . . . Llfieyrgwat lhr. Ya 1: L‘-~.~ ~ . Lg]?! Mm, vgldc G0ldrmc;\ivr:at Mntfmlg M ‘ . Lly/Se Amer. ourc endc. L[ygm'dyDydd.Dai xcs. .. ,,,,,, _.; , L13/ficyrpwdin vidcl) ‘(L ‘ “' Lryfieyrggith,v’1dczr;z:..y mm’ 1.l_y_{ie Blufld, vicgcgmd ‘Ma y My 7} w. Tcaf 1!. llyjie Simzamvidr Caacgazugjtbuy-:1: féjfiagi‘ Cyrpb. Periwinkle. . em.‘ Lyyrfzidy mar. }s°a bflkc mm" llyfieyr meldaglyn. wild: C lfl‘6ta' Liwyfeu. Elfnc tree. Lhpynlp. Scuruy graflb . Afad.RaTpis. % M4r:balu.Elccampane; Mhrcbrbcd nyd:m.}> 1' '5 ~ ~ » .Maip.Turncp:. I Q “,0 y’°k°F””: .2 ~... ‘ ‘I A Table of Britifh Names. Manly vyfgaly gznidi. As rzuhokt. Mefy:.Sn-awbcrrics. . Mwfig eF_1llio7z.I-‘ox glbucsa Meirzmlunipar tree. . Ivleillioamzy mirth. Right trcfoiles ' Miimu. Mmtsc. Maren. Parfncps, Maren y mas; wildc Pgufnfpsw MWSJ ‘M4147. Fumczory ‘ Mwfjbg/. Mofl}_ Mymwydj bigail. Stork: bil1.'>. V ficyddozr. Spinagc. omrmz. An Afh me, P Pdwenyr Arth.Bcarcs bx (€611: Padrre .'/'«1a€r.(3rc«{1bworf. Perjliy aim‘. wgaicr Parflcy. Pcrjli Frmgic. Srmllagc. _ Pbionff3rwyth,v. Manic y cl/yllznir 1’i.clz¢y_y_gac‘. Aron,or Cuckow pin‘. l’oz'rly:,v.y lmilys . A Poplyx . 3 Poplar. . Pwrfiy Bigail. Shephcards purfe, , x P35} Cu'rw.Tarcs. » I R Hed;72.Fc1-neg . Rbtdtgaf }' derw,v.Ga am; Kbfig. Rxc. Rbofyna Refs. 5 Acdr gwyIlt,v.cIawerwl}:.‘ Siwdrmw!.Sothcrnw0od. Siltclgedj melnydd,v.(‘ynfi"an Rwynoc,‘ Sirian.Chcrrics. Smdan Rain Englifh Galcngalc. . Sawdly cqddy. Blamyr yiwrcb, Saran} g65.Wood Sorrel]. , ' — - Stmm.Sorrcl1. ~ ; s r ‘ Syfirv. «Maj:-y:.. ‘E Aflvdy ki. Dogs tongue. V. 7‘ Tafiydy ne£dr.Addcrs tonguc‘. : Tafadyr l,ydd.Har:s tongue. 7‘afi2i.3 Docks.‘ Tafbl mah. Bifiort. ’1'ag¢radr,v. H wb yr yczbm. Tafadyr adv]. Birds tongu c. Tafbdyrycb. Bugloflh Tclcpbin. Orpin. Tarmaezz.FilipcnduIa. Tr_yw,v.caliw!yny MEI. A Traedyglmen. Columbine, V‘ Triacly t_yla¢fion.Tormcn:il!aL — - V Tmdy drym Parflcy Breakftougo: (mall Sfiiiifiragfo Triacly cymro. Gcrmand/cm s V ‘ ' Trudy! btdydd. Larkc hcclc. A W W5_l1fitI£v,v.Llyfz'e jrgwdfidliflg \ mzmiwn, Onions- Y A Bewfi:len.Fleabanc. ;_. ’l‘Benbu w:mx,v. Clafi-lys‘. '1‘ bnrgaled, Red Sea bious. . 1‘ mm.Blcwbo::1c,orcomgflourc. '1' bengocb. Horchound. '1' Clafilycr. Scabious- Tbarflzgl. Mcdow thrcc lcafcd gr:1fiE:. '1" Dracdrydd. Hcrbc Robert. T Drwynfawr. Caliwly/z y mél. 2?‘ Ddwy geanioc.hcr-be-Twopcacc or Moncywoft. '1‘ DarHw}d.wild Tzmfy or filucrwccd- Tdew Izannagv. cyrrjfim -Llwyrm. T Dinlmlb. Arfmar t. '1‘ Ddzxyarljt. Peony. T Daddedigc wemz. Pilcwort. ‘ Tflzudigedi. Turfan or Parkclcaucs. T Fabgall. Poppy. ‘ T fialud. Violet. '1' fylfen 1' fianwyr. final1Cclandinc. Tfcidiac l¢’z':,v. Llyflic Tani]. 1 Tfjzddarbu. Prickrnadam. T f dd_ygyn,V. Craitb wt 220:. Tfgwfj/lb. L1_y[[iw pemzi. T gauri g0L‘h,V. Bvfll y Ddayar. T gyIg_d,v. Lzy/ieyr lndl. 1‘ gland; wildc Rofc or Spargwom 7‘ gdr nmmwyr. Diucls bit. 7§yf0g. it kinda of spurge. 1' glaiarlys. '1‘ grwlvs. Groundfwcll. T gyfgad-ur. Nightflradc or Motcll. '1” gyugracn. Todeflax. 7‘ Ilewgwynn do‘fT Garden Crack. 7' llmz gwyzm gwylh. vvildc Orach. T lIiw1_y:,v.I.lJj;'w Him '1' llwynbidydd. Ribwort. Tfllindro. Dodcr. T llyfiewyn benegidedic. Valerian. T lleziadlyr. Lunaria. T Mir gelyusca Holly. T Mzirys. Pcllitory ofthc wall. ‘I Pap! cacb,v. red PoPpy,or‘ cor c Rofi-. Hi?‘ Atiflqloc ia, long.‘ Tr Efcarlyt germ Ear Birthlvort, round. . bycbaan oxflartwort. fmall. Tr Al¢w.Wa ter Lilly. Tr bé'n ljddztzifardd. Waybrcnd. Tr rbtlr. Rue or hcrbcGracc, Tr jucbelflt. Miffcl toe. Trylkalleu Fraitb. our Ladies thifilc; ‘Er yfbafim Fmdigedi:.Card,B__cncdi&. Tr bolliacb. Clownes wort. “ A Tf 03117158 gwyruz. Carlinc thifiic. T545’. Wilde thifllcs,, ‘T134! 3 much: Sow thiflk. 1’f?0lf3W- Peters wort or '!'quarc3-1911115 wm; ‘Ifta2v,Elder trcca, ‘ Tfgazv Malnwalwcxt. Tfyaddadm. White thorna T/iiab. Mufiaxd. T mrmd.Wormwood. Tmrmd man. Fcuarfcwa? 1" wvinaviddcn mm. white Brionic: 7‘ Iviuwydlez ddé. black: Brigrnisg .7 :1‘wi(fi'ra¢.lg:2€a;rgwa:dfi_n.. ’ T wganwlydd. Qx§;_a?_$ Tbgmwgca, --o-*-pr. .a»~"""‘ "Oj, ’ ATBLE: ERE N 1 3 CONTAINE 3 ND VERTVES op ALL THE. THE NATVRE A Hcrbes Trees, and Plants, dcferibed in t/ggfiyflrzf/érlt Herbal. A Aufing 2nbo':tnae£n,6o.d«845fi“-I ‘ 3°="' Againfl 2(lho;tmcm,766;=‘- . f.r;29,d- Agéunfi 351}!!!/'11?-379’l'756’b'{*%cs 1:2 C.|64=b'28I Againflflcbesxin th€1°.\"“ ‘md ym ’ ” ’ b. d. c flf5~ - To co“mm:ifzfhc:;:g;°%;¢1;o;gg,bc:3gy1ccrsrntI1cl1cad;I9‘:3 11 97,l.I;o6 c. (_ _ 7 , ' I d . agar“&:::::::2;:;?;:’P;:;;z;}.s mm and agroentso °¥;ra1cr1xcfl¢$if0D57+,a.x 6Ia;‘3°27d'“‘4I’ ' — * (ts F h ‘ fl, 8~.'.fec nfl - , V d {aha aztttsfif lr)-fin: i’%i’:c2'i»7u%$Z 154% "5 “"75 “'1; €.6{:z8§:)’b- ;~o;4’b_xo”’b_II2“(J246,4.;291,d.Ig60;b.I57 3-) cc ' . . . ‘ , ‘8 F. insrgéugggggf 548,.-r. 578,2» 337:‘-’335'b"°I"a '29 ’ !52s‘,a, M ; 1. 8 . 572 “- Q95-x ilmmnottbian £D.uartan,’E¢t'W‘“= 39’; 2i9c_’c1o§~I,’b-' s7§\a»637,g.553,g.7Is,i«7s6.f.853»‘-855"" , . d I3 7.g.r 6 ,xI4.s2 d.1so6 ¢- _- 7 -- 33025 and‘t*hc;coldfic,s ofrhcin; 756%‘ '759'a'IOoz,c “O ’b '25" r.v'd.§baHrLg9 V ’ M d_ .1 ‘ . ucgfancll the katcin ‘hem, 634.f. 83:3. 1326) I4’; 9 . 1586 2 . a§‘kQft:iB.5 he d'aH or'zfc&io." ‘Vg43=b- of the Again“ th,c fvfifllingcaxrxd infln,nm:m'onof thch ?§ma:::2,f'.998 roat,281 5331 d_456,b.§o9,fi7z6,9-733’ - ks’! 51')‘,-(‘cc &1092‘c_I3',; a_1’34, (_ ,3“;3,k.13'62.,a. 1424». 4 2 . ‘3{-nfldmmatatort , v , . A5;“_"'fl‘hC malicious v;1CCT5 °h11¢fl1mmm§9‘m7’ . f;3““'fl the 1£1opccta,9s,c.154S~3« ° Cflrc thefl1p!)u53.Vid<= 53901999” ' .3r5"3‘“3aV-Squinaucg ‘ _ °‘_'~¢1§wrcnchc-.sn,fthc flnRi2%‘3":". ~ « 93 (_5u,a‘.5‘38- 593*“ Saflutboniesfire,“-V-33¢’-339>“‘37°"'3 x:"55k-"33”‘ C‘-653:5-799_sa.8I3sc.826a“.828p‘-I013>‘~‘“5’P‘ ’ - . a‘3_3_S,.1.1393,v'.x461(b.fcc jluflanunatiou - d. 29 (1 3utb0IB§againfipQi{'Qn._.-’v;;33,f.i35,I1.4073ba586;3'793: xo 3 ‘277s".fcc pa} 3.63:, _ _ gpvatllifromMorhs,vide®iD3*)W"“d gyomm’ 5 14,6735: 0,pI'0Curg3[ppg“te’14_5‘ ;1_.Og,d.59s,b.S'2z.a:5%4: 7 I 26,(;_ b‘88°‘.~€.39:‘-',a. rcc2-,d._’1o)27.d.y2y19,i- {3 ‘4""325:"%;o8;,f.153f I395:"C.14-_o,a,1424_)‘.\‘ ;4;;,b,x4b5,?.l50I,f.t)'O7: . A $359415. 1 , ' 6-,, 1002) m‘. .gam£i the wfl0[)llfifl,4‘§g’b;86 L, 759,b.883;.d.9x xo58,f.x44.8 L; 9 V ’ ’ ’ ' as on " 4 V4-a‘? ,. ‘ 1;4’5,a.Fcc 3W9 . uufnjlfifindbrqakcacwldrflrpofieflfl I/035" » 5‘8o,-'4. T T-iptn ‘ma brake "9i»‘0U€m80f thc mismb and thf09": tc ‘ . « ' To b"‘E h:;!:)éF:0fi@m°af;' Puhrion Y‘43i}\.x'4 '43’? 3 ‘ H ’d" v mm ro up ‘. 9 ~r To break: inward %pnfiems,264,a. 269,-".81g,d. Againflhiddcn cankrous fllp0fleln§,'z§4,c. To cure: pcfiilcnxiall zlpottemsfcc 3:450 and dtarbunclr; To ¢urc rhc Argtma, a xo,b.;7g,a.6r6,c.n95 ,3, Againfi the rammifh fauor of thc 3mIl1)01f3,fcc melt,‘ To draw out il1r:o‘Jm.i)¢diJ-'I.Fc'c «iitboznw and 5;) insets. Ag:1inflimpo);foncd 1l£rrnin2s,36qy.roo7,i, A _ To hdpe _1holc that bc_ flflflymatlcke, 36o,u.1oor,{,1357,m_;529‘aj. ,545,c.r6r2,b.!"cc £\t;om_1c(Iz ofbzeatb.’ Againfi contagious and pcflrlcnt ’31il‘¢,|73,c,fcc flan-upgfgp, To attenuate and make thm.r7o,a- I75. - I77.a. i‘ 82,a. .,g4=,a, roo2,h.xo14.,b.xor5,a.; I45,a.1 366,d.x424,l1.16r 2,a_.‘ ' — B Gainft the painc ofthc 3BaCR¢,8o7,d.’ . To fltcngthciz the 1I5acli¢,77c,d.8 I 2,1-x s'7x,d, flfialfamfi forgrccnc wounds. &c.'‘,'50 a 40s,a To can re 2.5an-¢:‘me[I'u,1o6,c.8 9 2,b.xIso,a.148 8 ,d. A g mi} 1Barr¢nn;(-Imxss z5‘.f. fcc helps dionmmnn. magbg (Cy vlccrs and 1'unn1}‘gf°1'C5;1236:|1- . mamgfbr members out of ioynt,’g0ur,$n;mes;:6s1,c. V ‘ E Birings of vcnon on 3 fl5eathM5,a- 8")?“ 5’ 5:5. 1373-317,!’-49 S, 2. 4“34‘d.;72,c.6 r 9,d.64.4,b.66r.b 2<57,a.<_5_9 2,u.7I 3,(.79.3,d.. p2 9, .1. I 1 72% I 22 6:1»! 5 36,2-'4°3ad»I4i-M I 5 I am»: 5 3 3» bum- namousfo To driuc :1 way vc momous ifieallay, 4 80, h. Sec =m:somon5.md‘~ fiserperstfiw To kill fourc fbotcd 2152;: [1257 6; ,c.967,b.I4o6 b. To cure ‘2lBzat£ng§,6'3z,11»I’X322a-H 5 8,d-Sue 315;u'trz.~.. To 1u11akBees,I584«‘- M . Ix gainfi flinging nf1}5035,fC¢ fitmging. To caufc 115%? to keep l‘0g<:_I:hcrj,6 9 2;. To help 713216323155,‘ 93 ‘3‘a'3~{¢C Stomach. ‘ V , -, To Ioofc thc 1152111; {,’~'"dY: 62,’-I74. ‘.3 193a 3213-3 1713- 329,25 3 3 2,3-352._.c.a 68,1‘-391,g.g98,6527,c,637,b.667,h.674;a.707; 3715,h.74I,b.3S2,c-924,d1‘xco,a.r 11 2,1. 12 I6,b;;2:4_d.xz26 f ;2;2;a.x:cg,d.1 z64,k'r gr5»,x,;4;o,a.:q.33,f.x4,5,f,ur447,d ;49‘8,a'.15oo c.v5o6,r.r 5 I r,k.x6o_8,b. A _‘ L , To opw =1-lid P“‘.9$‘~ the 1552119 mig““‘Y_s:55 353-316.1-925,5-,x4o.23a‘ ,4o3,a.I4o4',2.Sec abutgra ‘ / ,-lgainfl thc griping paints ofthc 7352119, _2’4,b.524..a.66‘5_,b. 682‘; 7,56’g.8>9r2’;:|:10I:7, a. I 03:, :1. r,r7_2', c,_ r4r 6,c. 5:: 63¢: tn , A Tfbrfiac or flop rhe 11Be:!v.3o;a-83 a. n6.==- 829$. 84_I,avs8o;‘ Ijo 88)5,,c,u4;8,-a. uI3;9- 12423; l264,k.'__1325,c.. r336, b'135o,b;i4'19,b. l4_7I,€l_eI4:72.E. x498,b. 'r4.99,t,g. 15o5,d,- I5'l3,}1.[52!,C.[jgéflif$S8,2»16I3,3oX6€5;b. SCCC apdwi ilaalm _ 7- . r To my a rnmfi ’115€HQ.3S,b. 5 T0 Q;-.;pgt11e11 theI5ellp,I5§€. 5 1% I 1 he Tahl e of Vertues. To open and break: fiBtl2§>87o,c.fce watches. To tetaine the min!) and giue it life, 766,8. To hafien the bringingfotth ofthc 1l5irtl).50.<-79,91 S-b"353a5 1014,13,! I o4.,b.i121,f.n88,b.1 24¢s,a.I 36o,b.I428,b-5cC 393"’ ummcs and women. To dt-{troy the 1i5trtl}, 845,i. 1 1 ;o,a. 13 5 5, m. I 378,2. I404: 5 I4o8,o. To bring forth the dead ‘li5ltfl),fC€ flbflht. To cure the 'lBlteof: mad Dog, 2 8,a.6o,a.gg4.,h.434,d.681,€692 h.697,c. 7oz,a:8 1o.b. I001 .g.1 172,f. 1 426.c.I 441,g.l 446;" 14.89.c.1 §1i,m.Sce Dog 5: 9983. _ For 115iachet1etIeofthc taec comming by Choke or bruxfc, SL3 939 h.1.4.5,k. 395,b.665,c.fee 9198135. For wounds ofthc 1Bia‘onet,r1 I 6,2. For vlcers ofthc315lKDb2I,I I16,d.13og.C.i6_19,c. For Raine of the ilfiianhet, X 7,a.6 5: ,d.714,c,81o,<'- 377,11-932» 5' 984,h.1017,3.1o5y,b.1o6x,a.ii45,k.1 2o6,c.x3I S,n.1g55;°-i 5“ o1529,a.1o12.e. . Forth: {tone in the 15labD¢t';fee (fem. For inflammation of the qfildbbcnszz d.82x,d. 852,3.’ Fotfloppings ofthe 15! ~. blur. $78,d.586,c. 661,c.842,a. 1on4 b.1o42,b.1o4g,a.1o53.a. Good for the ilfiiatfotr, 6:2,d. 626,d.io2s,:.1o41,b.1o6 5,e.11r2,b 13o;,e.15o2,a.fec Sinfirmlttes. For wlafltngs 93;,g.1 o66,b. To {top abucntng at the nofe,48o,b.€88,g.7o7,b.Ios7.b.1o66,d.' 11 16,b.1 2s7,rr. To Ranch ‘Meaning after the biting ofthe Hotfcleech, I 21 I,u. To flop all kinds: ofiflvebtng. 276,3 335,3. 3 5g,a.g96,h.42I , a. 48o,h.732,a.876,a. 939,n.949,a.991,a.1o46,a.xo7g.a.I 074: :1- 1 I 2o,b. 1 1 28,a.114.5,e.1 1 ;o,a.1 24o,b.I 26 4,lt,q.1274,a 1285,a. |g2;,e.1 47,a.I379,f.1393,£1471,a.15o8,b.ts64,c. To flanch lcebtngof wounds, 1 8,430, d.5 8o,€ 5o9,d ;44,l>.321 c.90t,c.lIz3,c. 14; 1,13, To take away 1l5Iem[flg¢5,557,d.87 2,,a.Sce fag . I-‘oriblemtflpca ofany (iron or brvife,872,q.1o7,a.fcc Ifiluckntil 7 7 écflfiatkz. To raife a 9JBu{l¢r,816,h.96g,a,1 5;7,a. Not to {uffct 751182173 to rife in burned or fcalded pant, I 3;1,d. 1461 ,a. To increafieifiltnb,88o,c,e.i216,b. _ . _ To dilfolueand void cluttered ‘ll5iotm.& ltcepe it from cougeiling in the body,2s I,e.4g4,¢.447,:1.§27,C. 574,a .63 2,b.64$,a-665.0 77 ;,d.87o,r.872,c.9c6,e. 993,1: .996,c.1oo7,a:1o37,c. I I 32, :1. n95,c.14o8.i.1521,c. 5 TE coole ind temper inflamed 1Bloub,398,e'.5 a2,c. 1 26 3,gu!316 '1 594) ~ . To clenie or purge the dibioub, g 91,h.y 74,e.629 ,a.7 66,410 3,8 5,5 to89,b.1167,,c.t4;x.d, Good againfi the 1151013139 flix,276,b.;98,F.4o7,d.48o,a,r.5I 2, c.. 522,£.557,l.64‘9,c.7 74,b 884,r.9;2,e 991,: 993,2.99333.l046, c.1o73,a.1 224,b. 128 1,a.1a85,a. 1 31 1,d.1 368,a.144,g,_ett4;1,m 1471,a.t_4.99,g . 1 51 8,d.1 564,b.fee flit. Againfi {pitting of ‘llfitoubg °7,f.i7s ,d.s 1$6’a-807)"; 8 10,19 9 1 3 be 99 5 ,C.1OA'.fl§.85,d i367,m.| 368.3437; knr44.3,c.x416n4_5I,g_,. 14g2,c,1518,d.i524,a.1 564,h.fce gptttlng. for there that prif: ilfiloub through the difcatcs oftlu: kidnit-3,825 Mic 13:52. To prouokeflfiobtllf lufl, 557,f.y72,h.1 23,2,a.i517,‘b.1536.d. See" ital}. Toallay outragious hill of the ?l5nbp,522,d.926,d.fce slllijafle, To prefcruc thc\75ol2 ftom5corruption,8 84,". To eoolc and moifien the many 2.6;,,k.fee igeau 9 To nourifh the 13503392656. To make the body well coloured,r 367,g.fee Glolourtb . To make the ilbnbg foluble, gosf.3;7,¢,793,c.798,b./8o5,e,877, (‘.91 x.c.Io89,e.1 517,21. > To take away tank: fine]! of the ‘l5nhg,fee § mall. To pteferuc dead ’115oDi¢§ 9 1 5:16.335 3,6- To couer wants that are bare °ffi¢fh.too4,b.to49,b. To glue together broken ‘$01188 in {here fpace, 9 o6,c. 2 433 ,k.. 1 8 z,e. To4draw out broken 9lBot|es,(o,e.97o,e. 105 sf.‘ To ripen and breake $o:;1;gg,35o,y,4o9 ,a.87o,c.t oo7,a. x or x ,a. To ripe? and break: peitilentiall Watches, rt 91, c. 1 cm, a,k. 1172, . Hot: to make ‘lfiuab light, andcaufe it (corner to he lcauened, 8 5,:-. _ "Ibcomforc the cold weakc and feeble Numc, 3g,b. 665,a.692 7 5'22‘-‘-765:5 "93: 3' ‘2§4ii~‘43 395° 1493:?“ 1 701:” 529:“ _ I5 9r9.. , To iwrgc the 1Bn6n=,44r.dn49s.d-6o7.be793.£xos8.£x 293$» 'l‘o1varm.c and dry the ’113ta?.m,649,d.759,e.1o86,d.z294:l- To cure fizmking out in the whole body. fee 33:!) 5: §“tCi1U§+ Againft flopping of the 7J5;.tfl:, 245 ,b.s 8o,b.r 109,9. Againfipaine ofthc 715121}, 64.,a.779,b.Io58.h.1257.q-15;3ad° To incteafe millee in womens ‘llfigzfisfce 919%: 8: flatten- Againfl vlcerations of the ’J15gefis,25g,h. To diflbluc the hardnefl‘e ofwomcns 387335, 1226,12. To affwage great 151235 and dry vp the milke,s8;.l. . Good to amend: flrnking ‘llfizeatb. gt,e.5os,b.1 ogs, b.1597’ '; I17g,h.|z94,d.I4;3,c-Iq.6;,g.x525,6.)§29,n.1;'g3,3.l53713"54 an 2 ,2. , Good {oi fueh as cannot ilfigeathe rnleillz they fit or {iand vprgb" Sud hold their necks fliaught vp, 688,d.692,h 7o8,e.793o“°“’ .110 a. Good t'o7r,(l1ortnefl'e of115126313174,d.24.5,h:g;o,f.58o, 11 657135‘ 72 ;,a.792,c.79;,a.8x g.d.849,f‘.874,b.378,k.892,a.9x3,¢-1?‘: b.Io5t,a.11o9,n.1116,d 1145.,i.r17o.n.x2)'7.q.1303.1% 34° ’ 14g7,e. I446,o.I ;u,b.fec ;‘c‘;!1umu(Ie. Good for that‘: that are ‘lfipohen or hurt inwardly, 5339" 74,e. I-‘o7r filfitokm winded C.ute1l,4;4,e. For inward ’$mif¢£,64,c,h.688,d.7il 5,i, 732.3-794th-8°7I”849’ e.87o 9.906 e.IO4 ,lu121,i.i-.58, . Good fo’r’1L5;li([¢5 ggtten by flripes or Falls, 2g9.h. 6 32,2!» 5373‘ 7;6,l:.7 59,f. 849,c.87o,i.9o6rb;1o78;d.fec jfnils. To ripen venereous Rube’: in the flankeot fl1urc,6o,c-4905* 3 Tohcalc 115ntntng9,46,a.99,r.1 33:bol95,b,308,g.3IO,C’-3491 8' g56,a.419,c.;4t,a.s44,b.768,a.783,g.81I,v.8s7,k.m3.3-"4 n.I3tio,2!:I426,c.fee staining. 6 For al1l5utflln§9,54,3.9Sf-363,3-395,1‘-4¢313 4.34154 =4a*-5:5‘ a.6g2,a.66 x,a.662,a 67 I,a.48g.a. 714,9. 79 ;,d- 50733495‘; 9o9,h.9g2,e.Io78,d.1 116,a.114.8,a.137;,b.»1413,fiH5li3- Eimmela and ifilllllllnfi. 23;. 527.5. C God for cxulcerated‘4:ankus,xo“15,h.r . Good for tht imautugin the eyes, callcdin Greeke 647"‘ 71omqIa,3l7,k. ’ Good for the tankers in the mouth, ,41o,a-45 8,b. 766,e. 825: 3‘ 99 3:’ To Ray canker: from incrcnfing or creeping Farther, 7953-8371!’ '1” o cure oEan!ms.g73,d. .. Good for tuzatutiucits, 76.o.y-!369.<1-I39a.=-1441.‘!- To ripen 3!. break: pefli eutiall flflrhttflflts, 317,5-l3'o'6gi'5 To take away dlZatbunc1¢s.r;78,d: _ Against the Qtataiegae, s8o,a._8ao,h. » 26 To cure oltatattlicg-.,175,c.;60,n.31Oa€ 649,-has 3.5»1333a"“ ' 1.!‘ee ifihtnmts. To make a fair: \EBlD13r,X4I 9,d. To knit together broken bones in diflflflli 9o6,e. To cure curtaine difeafcs of ¢Itt8tl(,7o 5,d._977,1 571,3. f To curc fiamll of the cough of the lungs, 434,‘-'-774’ I 571 ,a To hcl fiattellheinn cha -fallen,g,e. I"o1' atihcpg of the flln3’«’lm€£i”lI,'l 1 69 ,b.1 333 ,a.1 362,e.('ee £09“, lflflile F or mgapy in hands and f‘eet,1ig4,d.1362,c. 137g,lt. dllbaps ofthc lips,1;3g,a.1444,a. To make one ¢ha0,821,e.i388,a. 4 . Good for the ‘E1108, s86,a.694,a.7 ;6,t‘.77 9 ,c.87 7,h.t 17013’ M4" a.I;56,a.rI_?,7g,b,ISII,0. 162o,c. b_ To denfi: the Qllbefi ofill humors, 2g9,c_.2 to,r.;74,b.694,3-7”’ ' 72s.a- 776:3¢"79:3'79’-»b'7932b"7941‘fi83323'8358a'88"d'io3 c.u87,o.t;;6,d.15n,‘o. b‘ To concofi raw humor: of the @1720’, 245,b.7I4,b. 79 155-793’ ’ 83g,g.1 2o6,c.r 4o3,c. A For ,x'g63,a'387’a_41;:}7C,‘13,9.497bo874_,bt916,nu99> )~ 5 1 , <1-1073»)-I 17o,i.I2s7,w339>:*~*436’“"“""’£ 1; 1002 h. "-uood agsrinfithe dtoutcttc and Rent. 24a,i.755,fl~794' ‘ ’ 1029.c.i162,a. ‘ '_Toreftore(flI0'iDn_zd€caicd,g1,e.830,6-1121;‘ . 0 take away the bad Gliolout 60111111538 0i ‘ht’ Yelmw "H 66~ d.8 . . - '1-0C£1lL:(C a4;<;:*d ¢E910ut in the Fact. 154 C 705' d 1225 i 1597 ‘ 1533:: T0 make :1 fair-c yellow €E0i.0LlI'. I 2588:‘: 33 8!“ Om i‘ d c1‘.‘€7 ’ CH‘-01Uul"1‘3 ‘ To Gtiuietit i:1liets7ifa‘rie:,ai\d meat: of-i PurP1° ‘°1°“" 80;‘ 336” c',;[1J.,.,',m, for the cic3‘95’d_;)_g:linl‘1FlfllI13CS.8g653.. TohindertIi3onceptton.682,h-W-P-3-"€69 b 0 L161 cdfg cg fl(m,,"”,i.207 mfg: .I02G, - . 0 To hell: Gtaiitagtluu in/the fiomacitr. )592>3'88°’c'88?’°'I°o1ig ‘©3433 1049 Co I To he 1 b I‘ d I r .5 e jfunbamcnb Goodlghiéé? ti 3 fcontumptton-73 5a‘.’~33°"" 36"” ' ‘529.b.16 b. mcdicinc f(l>19':he dIontumDti°“'°m‘° bMke’8o7,c. 1 8 u. G°0d for thofc that are entrtngintoa sntonfumvm“-*5 h as ‘T To Cure the eionttaatnn of fiiiewes. 52433-54%“ 5577 ’ 672 . ’ b. ; s,f.no7 W50» -'4“ " h. For ¢§n7b5u‘°g%;f,5;;:$,:r.c.oo,i..e..,a.9s,b,g6g&a.3§v E 54s.a, s72,b.e65,+; 67x.a. osskd-7°5»h-7°f> '7 3’ ‘ 792 8 ,i‘,88 399 ‘ti-‘O55 ' , T0 *EciJCle;:8,d.7S?i;.d.iho2.i.!0;3zd" ‘49"""62’b".2S3’g ‘S29, C.l62Q'b‘ V _ i T0 Qllmleand d.ry.g98,a.x2o1,a. _ ‘ Agalnft cflogtiwtlon ofthcaire,Ig73,i- ‘l:‘I;>9"; ch Otakez. are ct: ’ F512 -1097 - ‘,7 . '. A fiufltitgflaizilflnzffilaith3tJd:ad1Y’Nncdi€3 1255- Pmfonom hub“, bl ting and iiinginghf venomous heafis-12571°‘. . . G90d ‘-Igainfl: the <£:ough.sI,d~54:‘-‘32 5 232’('2354.,’ 1 37s,k.88t, a's572c‘5749:3557-”"766’C"8°7’{'8lg,b‘B16,2}: d.Ji 1455' d«901,a.roo7,d.xo14,b.Io24,d-l051>“'l°55: ' ,,6’dax373,b. E-1-l.~45s\:-.1I7'o,a-¥I94ia.12s7;<1..I3°=-g"‘33°»‘"' '39 ’ ‘ I Of: 61;.‘ e b:D[‘2 3. n Ag<‘fi‘i:l?‘t) tii§i‘mb‘ifl:::;;;Ji;I5}&),uD0gCliildficm G3‘ ’d'7OS’¢'I 373". 0 Pfouoke the ~.Eou:[2§,&c. 566 ill T0 ripen or holpc an old Enugb, 9 5,1‘-X742-4 35'-?.V._~:8 b.629,h 551 a,$94,a 715»-"7.’ * t 5 t, b. xo29,l3o.3xo3,i,L1 to5§,h. 1355,: c.. 1366,m. 1;73ac, I44 - 150 .'. _ . 1 . G°°d Zglainft the d';tantpt.5:,<”-5’ 92'-95>fi363’ar'39i’c°43§’§‘3iii A 5453-665 F57i,=.é7z.c 6385'»-705»b'7’5’d 783N793 8 1 11,70 Sara-assistro2.n.§oss,c»zos%<,goI°78’d “°7i’Mti2i' t’ie2~o,b 1“ 159,c.ito2 h.?.180»5»I2‘§3a5'-‘373vb'‘394’ ‘” ’ ° 1' it - « " -H35; '. ‘3 £1.25-2.6 . _. 3 itrieiiiiiéiit the vctnci fl“'3""’°5 and an dons,;;,bt19I,a.r.x t6,=MI3z,1;2 71 D. 1ndii-Co b.g$$,C-5-‘r5: 0 “kc 3""3)’ maitbttffc. I 7 3:9‘ ‘ 97’;'I41g’F' Againft Datkentflc efthe {ight.S.€ §"l3b"' , _. b. Sc: 't1"o cxpellthe dead childe, 3525537423‘ 688’C°°94’ ‘Btu i i d G_00d.n ‘fig 1, ’ I6hxI72b‘i*°8. ° rc°1L::‘;‘~’V?3?f:'E%§ii§Ii1zff¢%5°0£iii?e skin.24:8 «i383 °‘ face d ht . . 5 v To cauf:e“e‘a{i?andI fpccdjc Zngifucrandein Chlldc-bfiaflngu 59.4%» 705 c toss brsrr o.S:e1IBirtiJ3“d w°"'°"' 36¢? a 643 Agamfi ZDlfEtcv.itv of makinfil water, 94’ F33 ‘ 3 ‘*7 “'55 b 5310: 1615 in 16251:, See '4'D“l"‘"’ ‘Brine. ‘ $66 I. ?.7?}iB¢1_ltue.1 2 2 4 d 6h ° tlpe .1; 7 , e242: 245 “48cg6 434 c Gegrzflinég§?:gga3?§Tg“Io$t 4 roofi a 1012 a 1367 I“ X459 d1S29c15i3;-d 1535 a 1536 ' Good againfl zotmusfiz of the eies,6_4.,e,g I0,b.770,<1.333',h‘1oy;‘b' 8 is’- T(I)(CjL?l'C’0ld and cold imftaffifi. 535 5 555 a 86: a 874 b 880i 882 n 1008 a 1058 cl 1257v 1531 b 1612c A remedy for 3Dt;;!nefi'e- 360! 737 C 370 61055 b see {heal} and. gwtmmtng \' V A _ _ _ Good againft hot and fharpc Zgtihliuttons into the eicsaiidother p;irts.355 3 >'I‘oCui‘c:thCi)iting0fa madZD, }. I7oc466a 715d 1235 h 127; 14241. See fiiliflgand SEE! . To [mpg zpogg from growing a_rear.6g7 d okill zoo 9.76; d 903 a good ag-iingit the biting ofthc fea Egagon.1o93; Agagnfi ;ma1nmgtogether,or.awry of finewe-5.9; f V _ To caufe troublciome and terrible iDzeam¢s,17; c 177 3 123,5‘ k‘ Good againfi melancholy IDzt388!B£o9 34 f To put away veneieous ZDuam¢££.82t h Aoagnfi ‘[15 ;1)p'm{I¢oFthelungs.629 b_ T3 caufi: Ezunketttteflt. 79 5 92 3 34511533 «1 _ 1 ‘ To prcieruc or itecpc from 3Dlnu13fll|IGiT€- 308 d 31 7 c 1403 m I4I4fI4461 . .5 ,_ To ht lpc the 21330115111119,‘-Plmllg 5)’ dY0P,0l' drop after drop.5;6¢ 555 5 55; d 1061 21 14.6of.See swtangutg. " 7 To 1,¢1p¢ thcafc Lila! are cntrcd into a ibmptle. 64 h 657 555 5 1257 q 13 8 ' . An excellent purge for the 3319902, 1170 f14.26 f See qmugaug ’ onnv Good agninfi the moofi¢- 31 a 346 s9b72 F174 :1 -78 c géoit 39111419 a44I 21497 b 529 b 532 b 543 c s82t 6-t9.f 655 a'_ 5'57 15 766 d 8;: f839 a 87oc872 a 883191;: 978 ftoozci I007: 1014 b 1o24c-1 10296 1032 c 1035 b noo c 1158 c rryoa 1183 c1222 c 1257 “$14 61409 I 1426a 1511 c x 525 c" 1g34_:iI6O3fI612cI6I9b To turc the fares ofthe ED031393 b Againfl hot fw elltugs oi the IDtl5§.99b Good for vlccts ofthe Eflflfio 353 93.9 3 To keep: down: maidens mugs. 949 gt To driuc avcyay Dgnyfleé 5;‘ §i19913"9%°;t'v " , To fla an cure 12 at er :5. 291 a qua gpee 2: I ' 1551, .1 1623 c.See 1l5lmby'an_djflifl. ?_‘ . 349 C‘ To help the Dainty or great parne to make w&ter.;,a.242,f.6 5z,ai ns8,c.see mopsptfit and bttaugutg. ‘ . « E Good F21 naattering ®ma.732,a.858,c.88 5,r.1o33,a.to9,8,]; I 23' n ‘ /' To giltigltc or cure the pains ofthe 63:39.17; c 3.56 e 35 1 «L121 g667t 706 c 9242 12o6f‘12S7i I291 €I40ld14.03 cl‘ 1483 C I . Good for the noifc, orhnmming In the twang. 175 e305 ¢ 355“; 9t6cxoI;i1232*f13gggi526a ‘ To hclpetheinuoluntary 0EEuaonofriatura.llf:cd.z9x a” H-urtfullto the 6%.! 77 a 674a V Goodfonhe@f28.66g 5677 a3$6er274b . A at Good for watering or running $163.66 d 428 a 5 so c 637 (58; d 594g859ht2un1264t1g6xhI489‘hI5g5b ‘ To ceafe the paine in fore @125 and (lay the hot humour from rim- ni1tgintothem,67i 351. f 509 d 677 a 763 b 772 c 774.3 8'59 bf 1187c1232dt26gc 1527b . Toelcnfe the fllflsnfroiiifilmcs, 5o9’,d.‘772,b.875,{~. 7 1 ' Good for to take away the inflatnmationsofthc ¢fl¢'y.g7 a 378 c 51: a gizc 634a 73441414772 C 77q.a»776 b 85’ e 914']; 968 a1o4;'d 1331 b,Scc jlnflammatmn. » Him to prefetue the @125 that they be not him with thefmalli pox or meafills. 1 54 g 7 5 To Ink»: away therc°-14-5:g‘4‘l-53° 465:1)-437,l?~4s0a<-574;?-573,5 s86,b 597.-°»62;,b-4I4.a-753-b» 759,576 ;,c 774,h,787,g.798,('. 849,f.852,f.87O,C.8 83,d.9I 5,g~ 977,-.=. 9845.99 1,c1oo2,i. too7,f. 1oo9,c.y 0; 5,d.1o5x,a. to 5 5, l'l.l0;3,l,l.IO6l,l‘.I 162,b;n88,c. I 253,c.I323,c.I367,l-I432,8~ 1484,c.1 5o7,g.I 5 7 8,a.I 61 2,e. Good for {uch as hauc jfallm from high place‘§,z sI,e.gs'o,b.434,b 662,a.792,c.828,a.-896,f. 1oo2,e. :1 21,a. x I 32,a.n48,b.1 :9 5,c, 14o3,1.Sce1J5;utfw and Squats. Againft jfalltngofthc Mother,(.c Qlflotbcr. For the falling of the Vvula. See flnbula. For the difcafc called the jfellongno 81,a.688,d.t 41 9,b.x4 51,d. For§ ;[l’e1ion,95 »C-447,b.10/I 5,c. To ripen and open jMlons,67,h.25o,c. For hot burning jF2bn‘.3,284,a.637,l~.8 I4,n.85g,m.Ig-2 5,b.Ig26,b 1419,b,141o,a.x465,i.t6o8,a {cc iacate. For tcrtian and qua-gran ;|lmE'rB,l'-cc (Reagan and flluattan. To help: all jfmerz, 5 82,4: For the jfemr hcétiquc, 2l9y8. To allay heat: in .1 pt-fiilent jfmu-,85g,m.x465,i.x 6o8,d;. To curc wandring ;lFcu¢r9,x g67,g. Againft pcltilent jfentw, 589,b 626,c.7z;,£741,a.8x4,a,83;;i. . 99 2,2437 3 6-1 6cs,b.fcc qazaumt. Againfl old ;jl‘€lJ€lf§,429,b 63 2,e. Aga infl interm it ting jfeuym,8 8o,l.t I 67,dtfC€ 35112.6(. To keep jflggfrom puniFying,674,i;. For jfluin bumcs and,fi';1ld:-",5: I,b. . For the jfiflula inthe eye called ufgilopsfce ufigilapr. To‘ 0‘ en tl)(‘,_ narrow otificcs ofa ;lflllBl8,I424.m- Gogtla gainlt a fiIluia,g7g d.839,a 8s6,b.x o72,".! 424,m For‘;jHfh1la'§ or the fundamcnt,1t69,b. \ To heale ;m&nla’s5,37g,d.4<.9,a.7x9,£ To mu'ndi{ie ;fl’tfiula’:3,44.x,c. To take away hardncffc of;[f:fl,ula’a',441,_c.yo6,d. To ltill jftfl),5o6,c. 1'0}: {halting jfttgin aquotidinn Agugfee gbahtngv For jfttg or an,A gue,39 ;,a.428,b.v44x,C_-16¢ fifigue. For jfttg of a quat-tan Agunscc msxattano Agaipnfl cold A guc jflts, 545 ,a.io57,d.fi:C algae. For kernels in the jflanhsnlcc iitzrnelfi. . 9 To purge tough jflzgmby fccgc, y74.,c.6;g,c.mo9,r,,-tog2,b.t r7o,a n97,b.1482,d x5o1,f.fcc qguggg. ' To draw raw jfiegmattclztliumors out of the head,896,c.1 5o1.c. To _a_tt_enuatcor make th in thick and tough jflzgme,8 8c.-_,c. iooi,f‘. To raifc gently tough and grolfe fiiegmt {kicking in the lungs and Lchell’, 27s,b.661,a.7s6,£794,—i.8o7,h.9o7,b.u97,c.1 2io,h. _' .1Eoz.aoSc= ¢b¢€-I 5: ihmgu . TO eep raw flail) frdm cortuption,66I,d. To take away the fuperfluousourgrowings. ofthc jflcfl),too7,l. Iqconfilmc away proud and fupcxfluous jfletl), 93 6,'c.- 1341.11. :1 18,i. ~ . To driuc away ;fF12a:5,48;.d.588,d.x247,d. . Io driue awa jFIi€§,480_,<,h. _ - To flay ll1C 103,37 1 ,l.I o8I,d.179,c.42 1,3,7 87,g.984,e.99t,a.m8 3.133991 34: ,_f.I4s x,f. Gosod againfi the bloudy jflffi, g95,a, 41 g.5:;,4.x 9,13.-42 1,b.67'9,a. 20,3; 3 To (top the bloudy ,jHl1:,I I 6,b.g88,b.391,e,i.396,k,4oo,b,531:5, l 1.61,?-7! s.b:787,c.876,a.884:a39S,a«93$,d,949,a.99g,d.1ox 2, _ _b.lO43,3.YOS7','«1l069,a 1 x i6,b.I 1 21,b. it 39,-.:.t 1 50,9. t2xo,g. I 264;}‘-1 274;3- I 326,c.i339,c.I g4i,f.I ;56,.I4Ig,c x4t9,b.t432,a, _ v_14‘;6.,¢.I 445,l7,C-I 45 2,b.x459,b.t4:>A6,b.147s,b.tq94,b.1703,3 I57 :,e.I 578,b.x s94,b. For hepatick flut¢§,7I 3,6: » ~ To bring down‘or_p'r‘<"Jl§<1l‘sl‘é.wotfxens flgfietgg1,b,d,4q.,a.6o,c,79 H fix54,c.17o&c.l73,9239,I.264,a.269.‘a.281,0317,g.657_,r.688,l, 741:3-743\a.796,‘a. 896,c.9t 6,q.,I oI4.;b.1o49,a.1os I,a.x 1 62,13. u88,a.12I_g,d.i246,a 1294,k.I367,g. 1378,21. I g79,b.I ;83,d. , 140521440329-1499.n.t428,b.1445,i.t62o,b.Scc (Engage Pcgy °“<1‘mi.1€l\ flgwlng ofwomcns jHoi1_)2|'§,g 5,a,79,c.; 5 5,3, .37 Ia’=395»‘-40°;‘>«-11 3(=_bl8.95;b«929,ap949,.a-.I I16.b.n 225,?-W37, . For the hot fiougsx I ,b,c.s24,b. c.r g25,d.x g28,a.1 3gx,a.x g4t,g.t 34g,.’{.l g-;3,lt. x 432;. I47 52*‘ I 4.99,g.1 5o8,bu—fcc ‘Estates. To (lay the white jllmfi in womcnfce (Ic-‘ I g28,:1.tg41,f.xg92,a.1432,a.1448,k.x452,e. ’_ _ F To {top alljfimcea‘, s 22,e.697,b.x 237,1»: 274,a.x281,a-lw ’ ’“'~‘ I 571:‘?- To {apply want ofjFmb,g 60, p. To kill foxes ,9o3 ,a. Againfi jftacmres of the hcad,6o,g. jftaitates ofthe boncslfee filfizoken bones. Goodfor jfygnttcke perfons, 39 5,f‘q.4n,a.;72 a,&‘l 793.do‘°°'9’(' xos5,b.1g88,d. ‘ b To take away jfttciiits,-, 1o2.,b.gx7,i. 87o,c¢9o1,b.9c6,h-994° " 1oo8,e.1o86,e.1538,b. For the french difcafc-,t"cc French 1%); .. ;I?tenae,1“ec jfranttck. jfttts in childrcn,27 9,c. Againfi jftlting ofthc guts,ft-e WW3. To dry and hcale vp moift and malignc vlccrs of the jPnnD8W“‘> ’ fee illllfiflfic k To cook: the heat ofthc jmnuament. 395:" 8°7’ ' 8 2, . Forhfts ofthe jfullbamennand the candylur/mta,6 7,k.457>*"‘9 35 g.Iou,a.i388,F, _ I To help the falling ofthe jfunbammt in chi|drcn,6 I 9,t'.829a‘-85’ e.14;2,a. To cut: hard fwcllxngs of the jfaubammt, I 274,b.1 26z_,€« G 0 help {toppings ofthc dSall,284,::.g 5o,a.39 5,g-548:‘-65 3‘ c.7r4,b,8g7,c. 3 For (153115 ofthc fundnment.Igg;,a. 6h To flay fprcading ofc§Eangtm,s,79,d.877,l.I 21 8,c.1 21 9,lm22 » 144x,h.t4.7 5,d.. 1” To glue it good fmcllto fiatmemggg pmfcmc them from In *7 ' no9,c.x;;g,c.fee fllotbcs Stflfiotbg. ‘ i Hurtlull to d5¢n2ratton..681,g. '=' For dfitbbi-neffz of the head, 5 F4.,l3. 6 5 3.6 7 3 8 ,b.f7:¢ Dhiluflg’ iI3ean,6< Qimmmtng. ‘ 1 To dtiuc away ®natg,+8o,c,h.48§‘,d.to9.7,t-.1369,f‘, _ 5: Good againfl: dlinaimng ofthe l)clly,787,c.lo97,g. sec Wdfifi e£5zziptn§- ’ ' ' Tp take away dfinaintngg of the flomacke proceeding ofhofiau‘ es 296 b. For a’ Garlarrbxa or running of the rcins,56 5,a.807,¢- 321 ,dah"53I h.1;64,b.I4g5,g 146o,f.t6o8,e. ‘V ' To takeaway or cafe the paineofthe 500$» I02 ,a.1_64.b 17?!’ 3I7,f-355-5-37x,k 4rImt458:=-634s.661.c.69}2-'-7““"' if 11-33 $.c.84s,k.1ooz,.F.1o1 I ,d.1o1g,h.I22s.m- 1307 8- 3&3’; I6g3;,b, 1423,;-, 1426;, i488,g. I5Il,l.IS64,C-1515.3-'5 - ’ x 1 9 »c. To purg’c fiautg humors,t54,a.497,b. ,An approucd rcmedie againfl the Gout, ;32,b~55 "3' 877 1. J Good again“ the dfiont in the hucklc bones, 1 x o;7,3» 5°: ‘ sciatica. | b _' To help the want polfcfling the Fcct, 33 ’ To driuge forth d5;ancfl,gt,:t.2;9,e 24,g,a.33t,:1.682,m.7O39 ' c,f.9o7,a.9g5,F.u62,a.1 I72,631364,il.1431,c.[q.g4.,£l4552c' Againfl: the dsgan fickues,g91,h.649,fI74g,a.i3t4,e.S:e 9‘ 3( 91921103 9 V * To_ mitigate fitlptnga ofthc bellYa6q.. :u80,l>.17q.,cl, 37395’ 39;’: 48;,a.s46,a.572,b.634»£64-9,69I6,g. 1027 ,d. xo29:"- ‘°;3’b, zo48,c.io5r,b.xosg,b to;-s,a.ro66,a.x2o6,c.x257,¢l~ ‘3 If38.d 157 8,c.scc ilfitlxp 8: dfinaintng. . ' For the red dfinm in childrcn;279,<'.- For fwellings in the d5umg,;o9,fi To flrengthen the dl5um6;993,-1.245x,i.I52I,c. d 3; Againfl vlccrsandforcneife of the dfimms, 82 5,: I078: 433’ 144433" ‘ ' 9 ,- To take away heat: in burning by gunegmndcr, -17‘1k'34”s 357:1“ V ‘ QQO3. 5C5 *'-x»..; .. t ._.._ ._ ,_..— Gooclfagainf! the roughneffe and fretting ofthe firm, 39l:"'° 932 die: d.Io 9,:.n87.a X45; k-15335’ , - b Againli thc4l;11ing4forth ofthc, WM, Can“ Sflnu vmtm’ 490’ 6I9.d.I 49 b. . ' Againfi; thg vl;ci~ation of the fiutfi, 522,€I197> "I5°5’b H To caufc 933“: to grow thatis Fallen 05 fl[‘:°" .4tapm‘a,95,e.97,b.n8o,b.127I.b-X443: ° To hinder thcgrowth ofiléagfig I 156,C'1“‘9r‘ To elenfc the Qatrcfrom Nitsan Lit‘; 4413' . hb _ To caufc the fitmc to come in places the}: wait‘: "lf‘."2":fgk‘3‘8';’ ning‘ fc3]d1ng’01'0t2Cl'Wll(‘,73,3.I7I,laI913 I J b. 8 f. « d.u c.1177’ . ‘ To chic: 10 mix .’vc11°W:430,¢-7752"‘ 3‘5;",‘;§;";_°' To caufefialte to Fall off,505;l>-3S§:d'875>"'9°.°’ ' 9 ’ T1136,» ‘ do 6 ’_ . omak he 133 WIT ,1 39 9 f: 6 To makigaatm blackgg59’¢;J3.;1,b.134},ll.X345;b.I4X3: X942 2 it 5 .1 I_,l'5.-- _' ,8 tb To pféhtilc $3 mtcmom falling’: 373°?-5°9»f7h‘5;>g:°§j§ 4;4,’..~. 34S,i. 1oo7,m.I29I,a.I351:h'1+‘3: J44 ’ 9‘ 3 ’ ~ 1528 E, . 1‘. To mié the-chapsofthc llaatzba comrmng °f‘°1“>57> T f h l . . e3£?:‘i‘;°Fo‘}f33‘i’?,3’it§L%?1Ztfe ommfincwcs andmme ‘9‘ "' ~ Tic fllfiatmc. T0 vraftc and con 5 lame. To dngbluc or waftc the 1963773953 °f Tumors’ . im 9 d /Ramona. ' A Tcdgedghgatnfi the poyfon ofthe Tea 1931'?» 737;d.I353>m' To take away the Rain ofthc eyc,557:b-84‘_’O'f G00d againfi fundiy difealis of 19593999?‘ ' '3 gig L 509, fl To helpcortakc away the 19330-ad)!’ 68,6 :‘6§I’c.682’ sg2,a,575,g.;78,b.;86;b.623.h;544:‘L 7 26' 034 1,, 1.009, c, 1-7oo,«:- 7: s,fi7192d-3742‘?-833""9°7’ ' 921 5? its 3:. x434.c- 12o6V-,£1232,c.I-367,1-I3832d"39‘>d I42 ’ ' 4 ’ ' I 6 .. . ' T0 C5251; ‘ch: llI1g')l‘lcr€ll)lC Pilinc of the 19””? proccgdlng of boa“, ». ..8 d.8sv0- ‘ . 8 7: 33x’§c3?§e (1a$In,x7o,Z:3x 72931935.“9:b~766’b'858’c "9 9 . 1.4-01:2» ’ . ' , 9 ggainll: thcwoundsofthc ht‘-3d»356"' 675 13,3; :1. , cod f h eab.!5=:-'1-674io7‘1i4i"7 2' ’ " 8 a. 3*5‘pur:guc. ttl’1cC$19EEld mi§'J“'1)’ ‘sf f°“1“‘“d filmy humws’ 37 , V 637 c,66 .8I€.b.84f ll. ’ - _ 1 . ‘ To. hc§1crc§§:cd iaeangin child:-cn,'21 85- ‘"".Ff,‘f°”,fi1, 75;, a. ° Purge water and flcgmc out ofrhc $93” ,1? "I I . . 3 '. 2 .. 9-1542 "45" ' ' ; cl §i;:i::l1?§hlgt%e"w¢aB,’ I434» " 5“ E‘”“m,.mn' 3110! . .' A 6 ‘h. .«r9l{C3l€nlt"l:‘I€Yl’1lnl1gVlCC1‘IOfdlflfilabn 1197:‘! ”°5>° "2 .> gmhcatrcérc . 5 . (um: ;93;m1¢(1'¢‘oftheSpleene,64,C.250:" ‘C9 60,4‘. See 59%? ’!‘2‘s7,k. To flrcn . , To nrcngffififi,’ E§“£,‘,"a’3,’:f,‘;fb.e74,;. 74t,n.7 99,6-855% 332' 1’ ‘°0!,g.r4os,d.u 264,3..!50l,f-I536’a’b'1586,€.586’l‘) 692 a.-/41,2. °‘°mf°rtthc¥9ear=,64,g-44I»"‘9°’“’66"6" to’ ' b.,x126a'3-' 797:9--799,6. 8525'-'18 53,l.998:C" °23’d'm4o,‘’ ‘ 43’ 1 6 . '. .F- . °°;d§§aiI:§l’a‘: Ithcgihilltslgland fhakirigof the flu", 584’, b .7- .8 , ‘ ‘g’ ' . ' I“ . .‘ Goclgfioril!1l:°£;g::i::f:;;;,?<$ia.g39,a.975ph.I4-Swil T‘) “kt away llaeate 0!’ the facc,999f- To take away thc iggatg oibumlngs and » I4 . ‘ ~ 9 = . TQ;3ba’tIcthc ;,,,¢m?em,¢ mate of the Rams, 8;2.a. {cc Qlua flan: ’ ' » T;;h‘.°§‘cll$,?ée:ic ilalcateofthc ‘Y3: (‘C “W.” and. gnaw 10 . i ' . 6 '- To coglgthg iggatgofthc iutrailcs, 388 ,a.914; aJf3.9V5a8~‘ 14 Sat _roI‘§otifl1516,a. ‘ 94 m 9 i ‘ ’ 9 goo h ‘ A ' ts 1; . V Totool: Eh: 93nb'85’='°'32 fig‘ ‘V326 b.s _ ' , 4 9 o.mi:igati:call‘1?:ifdcgof ;'.;ggg¢,295,c.3;9,a.1264,n. 4S€¢p3l".' T9 r°‘g:ll11t‘l"lhcreafcinward and«naturall3l?““l88°’ ‘.883?!’ T H gxmmiticof {wage in burningFeuersor Agnes, ma‘-807.9 852 a x 26m ts78.4u $94M“ F“~“'"‘ _ 0 , I I fcalclings, 173:k' 5‘ " b‘ The Table of Vertuest To allay and takeaway the ilgeate ofvrincng 2,5,, 3 30,5; Good for the marque Fcucr which Is'a.C-mfum prion. 519,3. ' Aremedy agamfi tlic venomous qualities of igemlucbes, 708 S 88o,h.IG93;5-110037» ’ To open the flaemozrbotbes, 6o, d.17o,.I 08 . - ‘ To cure the black: jlatmbtccg 3 I 3,q- _ V od 2 infi the old and lon lafim fwcllm so? the 6905. Go gt 5 p g g 992 a. _ _ _ ‘ Ttlallwagc orbheale the difcafe called jgam Sam‘, or Wilde» fire, 1.305 3- 23 - V ’ Againltvaiii; 3]magtnationg,Ig4g,d. coat! to llmne jlmagerte with,x s_4,h. 9 » ‘ _-To take gway thcgfig/cllingand ‘pains of hot 3|mueObumes,;s2,g. 615a-34='«7I - 9 m_ To brihg hatli fllnlvzouflnltttttfl to matu ration and r!j>CnCfr¢, 132,6 5;7,o.93s..5-‘ _ I b ‘ ., Againfl: the 31"tc¢ton of til; Pl"S‘;“= °d'1::‘:*7’=;*:°g-7g4-;5Ia“-I5§7- =1’ q 8:.1 .too2a.I1 9~I23»- r'V " " . G Zgd aéaitifgigfold ’3]ufim_:(tie§ oftbc fiomacke, 377,l1.I408,g. G33; atfigqémtttes of the mother, 7 ;7,a.‘x2o9,d;i4_o8,l<_.f¢c d fllbotber. Againztgggrllnfitmtttcg ofthc heart,7o5,:\.7g8,b._ See $32311. _ Good againfi ,1“, 31gg,1frgsu¢:(g;‘t’ glam; Splcene or Mtlt,667,h.8oz,¢o 8 150 . cc . i ' ’ I 3’l§1fitmt_t’tas ofth; Liner? 527,d,6x9,e.63g.§.991,bo *4°3’3's‘° mm’ Bjbbblsbb G994 The Table of Vertues. Goodfot jlnfitmltlts ofxhe kidnics,527;tl.6I9,€.8OI;C. 859, g- 874,b.877,h.1o8 I,e.1 4;-;,d.x 529,0 366 iktbmlw. Good for Blnfirmltles of the bladdcr,S7 7 ,b I 4o8,g,k.fee ‘llfilahtf. Good for Siufitmltles 0* 11“ Ch€fl':$1;d-775a“'l‘‘ ‘U353 - Goocl for glnfit mung ofthc Fundamcnt,681,d.lce jfunhamtllt. (good agajnfi; jlnfirmtxicg cl ll'l€ {1ncwcs,783,c.Io55,ll. fccfili ueimz. 4 A gainfl Jflfirmftfts in the earcm 54.7. To hfilpc the jnflammattcus of the thxoat. almonds,and other parts adioyning,876,2.I z74,a.147 8,a.I 5o8,b.fcC fillmonba e To help ’3lnflammattons ofthe dugs,9 g,e. Againll jmflammattons newly begun, 376,!» I ;94.m. 14:3, do x.6o,g.1gos,b. A A _ A remedy againlltl=1e]nfl8Inmfitl0l‘l of the flones, 9530' 355: Si 121:, . To dillblluc jluflammatlous of the breafl:,lungs,and rough army 395,£,85;,l.t55,b.9Ix,c.1go; k. _ To hclpe or cafe jlnflammationsoftlae elcs,99,b.284,F.4!l,l:. 42; c.626,b.8)‘2,eAuo7,f.1225,o.14lg,c.l¢eQE1f5. Good agaioll allinward jlnflammattons, 306, b. 633,g- 92!, Cl, :263,g.x42o,a.x5g v,b. . ' Agamflbthc Bgnflautmattons of theraincs, 64,13. s95,f. 82ml. 1 3, Axoo ,r. To gel: the Blnflammattou of the liuet,s72.b.6_37,g. 8s;Ak.14oo, d x4gt,l~.{7:-"A ilLl:m'. ' ” ' Good for jlnflammattona of the fundamcnt, 4.9o,b.8o7,l<.t 22 5,<~. 1257,r.-A349,b. ‘ ‘ To takeaway 0: cure all 3nflammat¢on§,37,c.<'6,b:25o,c.299, a. 3ox,c.3o8, 3'7_d.g4.g,a.:52,g;44,7,o.§u,n.§'29.a.7X9,a.653,b 674,b 678, .719 l.;92,,h.8t;,n.825 a.829,2.852,a.85z,mo12, .I1.ax,b.1~xAS7 bx 1-9'.l;l.12oz,.nI325,l.I396—,a.x4o8,k.X426, c. i4.59,c.:4(o,c.x4tA'8,a.I488 l'l,l5I'8,.'¢ A A ’ To cure-‘members out or 319111: x96,d 78:,a.794’h.84,$,lr. 876, c_. 9o6.d.9l6,"r‘1OO7,ex1;4d.u48,§1aIg88.f. ' A .'1'0 Cute :hefil1aking= of thcjzotmyz declining to the palfie. ’ ‘fee _ :7 Lraktngs. ’ A _ To ha 11).‘ at hcsand paltxes In the gflllltfin 874 b- l°53»b' !‘8°J 3' 1232.n.I257\bA1'5;z g 1612.c. A It - .T.;v.lr.Sce jflapgg of blood, A T K h To be lald vpnn 3lllllB,§,859 I. . "' Io helpc the jltcljmg in the corners ofthc eics,{o9,f. To '31“; away the jtcbing of the eles,1o43,d. xA55,e.x 52.7.12. ‘Total; the 31351] of the body, gs;,h.497,c.794,1.3g3,3_B55.b_1as l.1298,o.I33g,a.x465,m.I6c8,' A L ._'. K. o talc: away the lnflammatlon of the iltmteln vnder the carcsfiawt-s, necke,armc_l1o‘.c:and flankes, 7o4,a.1 2u,m. ":r?3’C'x499’c‘ V A A; A ~ WTO Confilmt 0? W-":3? away hard fwelllngs of the ikemzlg, 11 8,.1 ’ x2A5,a_1362,r.151I,g. ' , A -~ A .0005 384193 339390 ll“-l¢S.46,d.x g;,d.g g9,i. 529,3 ;8 I 1,1845, 1:. 1225,P.I226,l.1584,b. » A -A A . 3'0 opcnlloppings ofrhc m°ntesA42z.d.s 3 4,b.6-151I,n-ficdfizauelland Ettme. A Good for to affwagc the Paine of the }ktbnm3,g§9,a .7x4,c,s74.b; 877.h-934.b.1e*»7.a-1032.c-:055,b.u4;,k.12o6,c.xgns,n.t4; 7,d-. 1444.,b.x5o2,a. I 517,h. ~ A - , Coed tor the duggcs of ilstug the: ham: been: hit by a venomous wormqorare chapr,§89,a. ~ ‘ To foften the 3lztng,aAcu:1,'5x,g.6o,c. fro confumt: and w;-Arte away the iklngg-Veu_tll,5 I 8,a.ro9,b.6x 9.3. 7c46nA8Ic9,d.1145,d.x21 x,f.x21.8,c.1 g15,m.x;62,'d. 1 5u,g_x5z6, 8.] I9 , I -' ’ 1 ‘ To dilfolue and cure the mugs.¢m11,366,c,59g,;_7,7,a,7g3,l;, ._..c--- S 2 5 ,en,845,h.xoo7,a.1ox 2,6» ‘alsuomfcf 30339: L Ood for il«attltllelT¢,118o,a. 6 B Good agalnftthe 31.6532 36 3.395 ‘-3- 31; a Good for tlxofe that are tl,Ol.ll;l€d wlth a hot §l3£':3€:35s°'5l I (.810 :1. 1326 c. _ ‘ To ncplos {lay the alasltm:,d.79,g.85,a-n<>.b-17 6 A 332:5-633;‘ 396;k'398;l~.4C°ab'533:h‘54\:3-67I:b'578:b'774’b'7 3>- 3 2.88! ,f.88 g,l.89 5,a.93 5,h. 99g.d.993~l-101 2,5-l°‘t7:°'l“‘357;‘: x c4.g,a. IC46,b.lo69,a.zo7 3,a.ng1,c.I 1o9,a.I :45,“ “$09 1 1194,:.u224,b‘ I24o,a. I 257,3-.r264,p.x29 z,l.l322,«‘-'32d8>"‘33 a.x;41,l.xg5o,9.1368,a.1379,l. I4I3,<- 1432:!‘ M45: 4443?‘ 1445,b.1447,c.I452,b. 1459,b.1466,b.I475Aa3-349‘s‘- 14-94' ‘ I scn,b.uo8,a.15;8,b.1564,a. _ Goodlor them that would he ileum, I 1 23,43-l4I3.¢'o1479ag° To procure ilecbcrte, fee ilfiontlg and 31413. ‘ To take awry (Welling ofthc ileg§,6 ,3,‘ 53!)‘- Guod againfi the manginefle ot the c_§Ea37°:l‘-‘451>l’- To hclpe the old aches and paint in the iltgfis 231:5- To cure old and filthievlcetsinthc mg: .7o°;d-870$ Tojkill §.L¢.09atbs,9o3 a. ’ Good for fuch as hauclhc §Lctl)argl¢, 241,3-$72235-“ °99e‘ toss h.!l8oc.x388 cl. _ ' To ealc,thc !Lq’);oas,7§,d..378,e.so6,d.S78,b.688,1,l<.Sox:a.87‘;c x545,a.16‘c8;f.x619,b. ’ A D. To takcélway ileprg, s75,g.87o,g.88g,o.89o,a 977.=,!3$3» xsn . ' ‘ ‘A Good a,g;1inl’c iL.cnt£lg,24.8.e.g66,c‘,1608»‘3,- ,‘ To take away ibmtlls in the fncc,1 32,2 3 °°sfi)91 2:ll‘b To lull iucc 495 l~.64- a.s58 d.1;79, -1492; -I549» ' V To dnue llCC, due hf thelb3eard,llead,‘and all ozher parts ofthc body. 495 l) 6: . , . ' ‘ To heale ibtclmts. (that lstcttcrs or xingwormes) In clmldren 0‘ younginfants,I499;e. . - To prefezue and PlOl0fl the ibtfc ofxnan,882,n. For chaps oftheiLlgs,lee abapg. _ A‘, Good for the illuct. 39s,a,e.4zogb-434.5-649:9377=‘-99“i‘*‘°’ £’xo4x b.1126,a;1162.b.Ix94 148s.?J 303:‘?- To eoolc,thc hot burning or inflammation oflhe ill!)-¢t 234- 5‘ 3o6,b.8s2,a.x I72,d._I2o4,a x 565,a.x cp8,c.Sce 3ll3fl““.““‘ mm. ' ‘ - ’ A To help: obllru&ions ofthc 3Ll.u¢t: 327,d—3i°a9-3585"‘??? 5,5 434$ 442.5. 527,3 534:"-548;“'578’a‘d"S6’Gb6;2’§;.l zlz.‘ 35°25-994,5-996:5-I016»b!1°9.51""°97>"“67' ‘"74’ 4 a,. _ x;7_:,’a.14g7,d.t447,b.x472,f.1473,b:1503.91 535* 453 ‘'-' 16124-{cc ficoppmgs. :. To mollihc,and_tak»:' away the hard fwellings oflhe §.ln¢f:l:4l;"£ To {lrcngthen the §Llult',39556723-3-6039:‘-{°97a"‘2”’ Iszs e.I5~ ,a.x5. 62.153 ; .1 19, .1523." a A good. -mfigzae aggaihfl ilnathiag nfjmcaf,l°972b"3°5’S"4O?,D A alone}; for an old cough & fiufilngof the Lungs,657.~°- mm, To llaythe ilongtng of women withchnldc, x'454»"'olC‘_aF: A '5 jlottsus tot canker: 8: foresin children: mouth.~',I1744‘,: ‘7 ‘ lit‘. , . ’ ' ' A m'ediclne a7ain{fthc iloiafific eu‘:ll,4 x,¢. . . , 5,9 To difl‘oluc knotty and hard ibumpzjnhny ear: of the bad) -9 ‘ A. 7oz,b.86;,,b.8'94,b.1o12,b. xos8,h. . ' V h To cure tl1€ ilnnattclzc ptrfon, .9s8,b.’ . To quiet the ibmtatlckc, 798,d- Good forbthe i.unga,62?,l-.7 765.77 938507 b c. I, .Io25,a.xo 2, .1 48, .1511, .‘V 11:,‘ A * a‘,¢‘|g To ggen or remouc ohfirugtions or {lopping5°l,FAl“ ¥“m‘g§I’a46¢'s,b- ‘ 586,426;g,c.849,h.916,g.99;.F.1o24, r-1257.4-‘3°2’a‘ Againfl: dellillaeions vpon the image, 37°al‘- so 5 ' To clenfe thc ilnnga. g 2,a.l 7 s,a.574,b.572;5-694:3‘ ?¢‘)4_o,'L fig For theconfumption ofzhc 5l11|18§>li4~. (529213 91°»c . b 1: 8,ax;o3,k1 s6,ez ,b1S77» . A "’ "'1, To hglpe the flnogg infla14u?l'e’d,;8o, b 629.5 703)‘ 8 52’a ‘S7 Good againfl the cough ofthe iLungB,644,€ 594:5‘ _ x 2 1365? Good for the ibungg oppteflcd wxh taw.‘°ld_ h““_"°“-‘ l ’ c77'6,b"793,h 878,1: zo5g,b xc66,b !437:d l445.l- L8 b“2§_I d To procure or {lit vp bodily SLIM, 106 c I 54-9297 L‘ 24 mg; 707 c752~a 770C 81: e 880.599! 3 I018 ¢’j_;56 1o gaxo lexog aIo;7c11o7g 1112 A-2 ‘ /A. In 13:63 cxggo c1434, fI437e x4g8 b I473 l? (‘W 7l5A°ADA.M" “’ To reflraine odily ilufi 821 c9x8,a. ' V ' To cafe all ilu;;auou§,g7 b ;e_zo b. ' M " I . , ‘C: s77,h.8 s :,a.s9: \ “L ‘V _, _.. __. M ' Medivrlnea ainll Ibnclfaggs M73; ' To take awagl’ £$¢1%ll?B‘l'l8 pr-occedihg of melancholy 8”‘-1 ‘ll’: . fl 3~8,b.7.- . _ ‘- T0c1zre}:)tl:cnl:ltxl1g ofgggfigl30§W,8o5.sd.1l0oi:“=‘5‘°4’“' {Cc mi: .fiffll<1_c1c1,:l1Ban,<<< mg. ; l 8 Gt , :6 . - _ F0 cure a£l%cnSg!<;ftlv,t:ggrccnc Slclcc1‘.cllC; and find 383"” the _ liuely colour lntotheirl-accs_, 258 b.’ SEC dfilrams‘ §“E'AWg' [ lo cure Slaanglness, 6,-:,F.3s8,c 391;; 5o6,d.5g6,('.6I5a .794: ‘ "307;l.I444.,d.I482_.(‘. flncfpcciall remedy againfi the night 9lB3|39g93’l_-‘F’ . O 5‘ .70 lake aw.1yblacke.md blew 51931119 P"°‘°¢‘l’”‘5 °f b°wn"2 ' bruifc-€337 3»l).8'70,C;£l7Z,c. I03 53g1JC.].O98Jl“l2I 12!8,caI4o ,1 .3 441,6 Sec illfilacknes 3t zlfiztnfzs. 5A Ostake away 5195:1125 xcmaimng a 4A‘i.6,h. h. , A G00d>l’R)r1tLl1€o9ll3;:I7Il1F,and to cafe the PA1lné:s hc1c0l-2 3 95’a'14,2..L % 48s,s.s7;-,b.,6sg.7l3,a.7:e,d.7o6,a 787,f"—9°9»L‘~‘°°4=‘ " 7’=* x29I|9»l2 ..,"c A l TO hdlle tlie f1629:3~65l:g‘8°x’C' 90d for luch as cannot bnookctheit fllfleatz I ‘r.i2l9,l. 6. C -‘ 0 Cafe Illc pain: ofthc Slfiegrlm, 359,3-35°:"~584’a' 57’ ‘7 ” l 3d.“Io7g c.14u8 1-I586:l‘- 3 { T‘;PU’rg;: Slpelantbolp: 57s,h 6532<-‘,’72;¢-793,5”° .641)’ . ‘I5l1,q,[S33‘b‘ "I0makeon:slbmmsz,a.674.i.686,bs7<>ssd-7532°-797*‘ “= H 88 “ A ‘C ‘ , _ _g:. _ I . :0“ ‘gillh?ln:>§l?JB:tl£g;19%g’E&ll5:359il'1365:”"584°b' _,°kall‘ 1 an , . 4! 0 incr:I?rec<§::aureax:3:ll';¥l§tlRcin Nnrfcs brcfisz 232 bf: :39’! 396-5-308».s24,=.80;’.b.;o33,a.:o35.2-row-”42~“"5 7' ’ 35 c 70,l>.ISI x,p. To (rud,dlc £1333, I X ’ _od .~ H; g H33 .1, l 22; p:!257_:"' . «A ° “ll‘‘~r°°§"°1" ‘ Bin 91) A T , . Tggglyv head, and clenfi: the br:une,fec ED. ‘ T° d‘)? Vp Ollcrmuch Qlbollhrz of the flomackc, 1942:”-1393 ‘K141 _ . ;hring’§0wnc thg gfigmthlg caurfcs of Vvomen, &c. ' may 4. » , ‘ ‘ . T° Clcnfc asncl tfiltc awav the Qlfiogplnln, I731?:«‘9°’d'289’a°466’ 3.821 b 8 b . ‘ , _, V To, ‘ ' 33, .87o?l 900,b.}16I,3. _ ,~ b. A2 “mg C .;4:3ccl“'“Y “W wlmc fllbonibefvo of the {ms 95: 9Al N * To S:c take llN3)' the blackc 91?ozPl)9iv;$19;3~335Il’°979 A‘° ‘ ,..§,,,_,, ._.._...,‘,\: _D,,.,.... A,‘ , ..... .. "ll'—l1/"ef:li1.l3le olllvertwues. },g2.ln{’: the. rlfing and {ulfocatlon oftlie fll_Botfiu-, A »§4‘_3,F_, 323,“ 3 ;9,b.6s3,e. 692_.b__. 743 ,a- 3 I4,b.9 g4,l.1‘oo7,‘n.xoo9,c. 103 3’ :o49,a.1oss,hAIos8,l-Sec 9$a§rw .. V A A L To mqllific and {often the lores ol thefilfiotljer. 5 I, f.93§,g i 62,6. . A To ghclpc the falling down: of lllC Slflotber, :4; 2,-.1, To clcnfc tl'1C fllfiotbet 33’-l.b.353,m. _ To ltcepe garments from $903135, 11 96,d.x294,l.x g69,g,141 4; '0 sec clothes ,8; =g6arment£~ To kill 9190fl)5;13 99% A. A A‘ ‘ A A‘ ‘ . Againfl the biting ofthe Sllfloufa lled a_;Sln~ew,178,l;;1o93_;; _ To dryvp;;,nt.ll1eale the vxrulcm vlcers ofthc 9l§3ontl)J632,d_1Q;5 b.1202 , . . . . . A A To curc all vlcers oftlxefllfloutlj, 2.7;,l).42i,l. 825,c.992_,fiu21z§ 1274.?-I393,c.Is9s.a-14s4;a- A‘ Againll inflammatlonsol the SEOIIID, /}0Q,§.456,b_ 825338 513) m ‘876,a.998,a.x274 3.1331 \I-)uJ 4g6,C.i4,4.I,l<. _; A _ Ancxcullcnt fllfiunmficatiue for old vlcers and malignant Sores," 44x,e.1o1s,r-'.f-.:e fil1lc2l?5- ‘ _ _ Agqgnfl the fllliutrame and other mfirmmcs ofCattcll. Se; (Egg, tlillé , . To hclpe all fll§t3T§JCf35:d' ‘_ _ 4 To helpe the (nifoeauon by Qljutbgemcs, 7o8,f,8o8,h, mos, X7, 123750- N ’ O {lrcngthen 3Baturz,f925,a. A TTo help theltnndlng out of she jB3fllli,Io;5,,, jro wall: hard money, 24S,i.845,h.1S26,a. For [lic jliutfe oftheéiaresfec Gates. For flanching hleedlng at the jliofgfec 1lBleeh(ng- To caufc the 1901'? l_0_blCC‘d-. 1073 ,C- . ‘ . To take away the dlfeafc of thc jliofe which is called Poljpm,’ fee P “OW” To cure red fierle 11-)efzs 9 I 2,5 fro cure the old fares and vlccrs which breed in the 5l')o£tl;;,t1g, 1 85 3 e. Againll ilaumnolle ofthe fceghands, and fincwes, 892,: 1148 c. K How tO,ll‘lCl'C{l{C and ingcndcr mlllee in jliurfcs brefis,§78,c,,56'Aé5, 21.103 3,17. , O 0 open .'I)bllru(tl0l15a§4,a.132,b‘.x77,a.z81 e-4349.508, lo 534,5-578, fl 6S7,a- 7o5,b. 778, h. 93§,a.1o’15,a. 1029, b IoS3,d.u45,a. fee Stapptngg. _ A To open xanbtltuuttonsofrhc liner, 3 ,d.398,b.42't,d.ss6,b.s26,'d 66x,c.694,21-7I4;b.79x,a.8g7.r.885,b.896,a.9zx,c.99g,f,xoo:,c ' got 1o2g,;1,o24. b.1o89,b.1 I 21,11 x39",b.1:*g6,d. -I264’.:a cc net 8: » .toppit1g15- . Good a§,21ln6ll 9Db(l7tu(tl0l18 or fiopplngsof tllatsfplgene J 56, la 626 .6 x e. 694 a. 714 b.791 -1. 837 C» 5 -895,21. I001 e.flxo’2g,d. ’xo24, 108;, b.At ml!» is 1:36; ll. get blllwne aml Qtewinga. _ .. To cure or wallc 0edemau,viz.Acold fwcllmgsa 7 75:5’ 787:3-383:1 2gg§,c.1;29,d.16l9,e. d J A {reckons £lDtlc to curedeepewoun s , thofe made throogh tlu-_‘ 0dY,0r with any vcuomouxwcapons , and alfo pnckt Smewelg, S 4! b‘ , l ‘ ‘ ~_ . . l - , V: An ex,c¢11¢m gomtmeut for members ourofiomt,gout,and lubed hcelcs,66$»t'« . _ . A gflinfi (he danger procccd1ngof0_pmm, 667, 3.787, d, 3 go’ 1,, (l. _ H , T01 Iigfgc mpfiationg or {loppmgs of the liuer,391,h.See fl)b'lftu:: \ 3. 9 _ A fiflpfizefllon of the Chef} with raw and cold. lmnlors, Ste at ‘in. @l’°&’mm°’§’ £1, b b b I: la 2 To 1 The Tableof Verches; J , _ , ‘ The Table of V ertues. rr::i::5&2*;?g2:%c°s?c§:ia’,‘“‘;:;‘.€:;:“° “W” - . * ‘ , -0 cc - _.smame. ‘ T)H— ‘ » h - ‘ L _. -1*» difz « ’ L ,. , < xiifiacg , Towret efiacnrnv. 2435.150 5.152 , Agaxlznfi :uk1Cr:%)a:;gt,n7?2::%:;f;fax.me“gc A%:_~:‘6-G cold agwfong’ l77’a‘ 880$“ 88290‘ m°2’n° I36D’f’ _ °‘°_‘3'i0(‘:t a1)1g‘:«r1;:£Erc away 1335:) humors,756,g.IO02,l1a1°33>d° '49_"3’f h h is ’ ’ ‘:3 q!o2’a’b’c’62I‘ a’: Again“ mcdifcafc PD/JP!“ x.mhcno1.L_ no 3 8 H007‘! T;:l?l:¥t.Ll07.h‘).6I2)<:. Sec flaumozs. _ ‘ Todnue on t c conMn¢,x9x,fx24z,d.35232574, I 6 ' I 4*‘ J ’ 333' - ' 8‘ fllldbrlllgvpflaafihumorsIygna 3 9‘°' ”4s.k. ° P A r lflgular ’P0;2uIeo71,SI 2,a. A 9,; D Q To open ‘he 3501e§)756,q F8} is ifiafimncfle oEt.be({ornackc, fee gtomackc. . . , -- gt, f h -_ _ -_ if. 3 _‘ To Pay flowxng ofthc {an m D; Kh - ‘ who I 6 Face’ 360’, 7I5’b 9I2’f 999 we ’c 1174-;b.{ce Gursorrfmn. wmsmro‘ “wife, 3o8°h‘830;aa . 4;), 1.‘, m.‘ ‘".' {_ T11 . _ -3 To lcmedy flu 3‘ aim Of: "3 M°:~ my 7 5'92L-“C ggzgt m 0 1: PC me abut“ I°86>“.- ‘ To flit)’ the 136136; I 264:k:P.I 341 25.14! 3>b.I491,b 1S7‘1°' Sec To dgfiroy naturall WU: 0.8sh-310,C- 892,b. . ~ . .662 .5 *. - h h {1- 1, 5c, b.697 a.74x 21.909 a.1oo;.c,1o19 bu . 3. _ :3 943 mt cc C ’ .4 2 a:!4.o8’.,g.fcc’3ff¢ri1lfflJ.’ ’ 040% l°48’b‘"‘°4>b.I257; Toincrcaflsfmb, 2;2,b.8I;,e.1og3,a¢1n2,b‘,355 “472 b . 3 ‘ , .. To aflkragc 1381112; 71, c. 310 d.gs2 L355 :1. 370,<‘~4a“3 A afizcfzruattue agaidfia cozruptcd oz-pcfiilcnt airc. 741:?‘ V |'f’jf1a§n C-557=h'756’h'372o‘°935'7’-“$33.5-1£959-;?92>°'139"" I5”>°' . . T°PY0Cu¢1:Cg13&€‘l1Efce:u;:?:3 1 7° dd‘ 'P‘h° 9392709» 4257»?- 1»14I3.d-144-5ofi A3E’Z¢f9l?L|'<‘iEW¢3%«“f=9€ the infl-Etion ofrhc Plague, 661,933 5:3 ifielhittati ’ 9' To rcuiucthc l'mce§,I52 a 765 b 33, M. Forthe%B&4ne0Ffiwg0l‘n3S9=b-I:9s.bfcv®ont«> ‘°78°" Q H Againa1§mOthCb0dW3§6’b']437 b’ 3 b8 :1 Tocumheserpigo ma.’ ' ’ ' ’*“'”9“*°° Forthccxtrcme qaatne Oftlzefioncgcc ggmm‘ Againftallucnomnnd povfon 15” e_I5,_2)a_ ~ 1031 1)wm£:».;2S_4~a.3$9,l.g7o§:. 42x,a.792,n. I3n_ <1 93: e. Aaainfithcbmnosgftflpmts ‘ Agninfiallflbamegiofthcic;/nxs,637,a°874,b. Toibgeftrue grapcsawhd1cyg’gnv8,77,d_ 14993:. :<.86,d. mxny, 1294,c. x349,:. 1373u.1433> . 9400,“.645,3.26I,b.688‘c-é::,:.5;;cé5 555.19 6'2‘?! “flV""“:§C 3” 11'-"3m95 °'5"h’~’ fi“‘5We'a7 1s9~SS7.h $3 IEi)Dm2s,and Epiitflfltfis To purjgtc i3!3cumattckc!1umo.~5ou,ofthclmd, 759,d.8;5,g, 796,bl.I303,a.81O,<‘.849,I§.88o,1'l:8;8,:1‘;%::(335305 _= t 3° _ _ ,, _ ‘ 5 32 g- V ,3 A 061:; 33 ‘.1 - ,, _ . 112; .1rg9 a-uso cu 8d.n 6 b.- ~’ ' ’ ' 3% Agafxzflfibsigfeoftiuc !:lad.1cr_, zoyncd wnhhcatc and flmrpncsof G(1):g;gg1ufi zhevqfimfztliz: 694,a.g4o,c.Io4o,g.1I48>n.I35"'”‘ _ £0}? uh; 1v3P¢f,gbf,[;'3: :1;£31§;::::g3,3%72€finnnammt, T1:l73:f.1;88'i_c.I4.o3,b.x4§9,c 1:03’ d‘II265176=‘;- 1335a.b- 1352_,b.‘ vnnc 9 _ . 0 . . ‘ ‘ _ ° . ' t . ’ ‘ ’ To hfléz tht’:§7:‘iinc5i:1t‘;1cfidc, 47,2‘64,a.661,a.694,?.625, :1. :'ri?:E1ui;!s forfwe1l}ngv,s57,o.62x,c. ;“g‘;rS4gbé17°61l3F- V (:l§;:cg?‘v;:§,?lg¢:8,i’. 48°“536:5-657.g\688,c.795’¢_ 303,“- 7:-fig.76.6,C.849;h8f;O;3.§;35,b.:017:a_xo§8,h.ID65,C-IIS9,C 0CHICfifinnctuttssx1>:1dcwitI\,1hLu'p wcapons,8o1,g. Agaimflifi 3' ’ ‘ ’ ' "' Agiinftthebitingofxhc-fzrpcmcgmfle, I2 U88 a.x257.q. T0 fmcnibuilen a 1 ~ " h~ ; 51' ff . «g _ .._,‘ 5 «c °““‘“°“'»421a3-349a'- _ . T h 1 f h - - - ’. 39:” 531-’ F“ "5‘?’3:"9£5 °“‘hCi-“”d““‘C“’:4“s€= 138%-ab ’ m “mm m1 my Um” OK” CggL C To6[3f4k:ia§9“Iy?{Vfl°:3?J|1e[Icof:|n:tongucmhotburmfig Rams’ gxocsffiwahingso I emmm"°l‘“‘”3‘°“ P3136: , 766,5: F -_g~.~u;- 6.‘ £13. f.~ Tocnc-tmlsfi {,1} D. :, A " >' 5=" W245; TomeCgofcrfsigijxasxgénifilgimagtiyéw264Lt"268’b.x297 rtiltsifisogglsgggilg figlgxcthéogtandbrcafl:33)i.815:I.352a3J3°2:39 ,?;gIu6c2.’«(1)$a8.c-683,=.849;b.xoo1,ca1oo7,k. F°“353‘“7("§1°f‘%‘°hcmafic i‘57‘~'-"“‘t' “'I364’3"43‘2b-I5°1>"3~ I I I Tohcl’: ’ . ,3.‘ I ,6’ . For that MlIcoFr‘hcv ' I ’ O’ _ c. .. , ~ .,, . , Pmurdiflu en tr fh 1d.s9F. r 9 ' "“‘*°°i33fl‘¢- * .:. Jgur,’ .’_n' - > 1 3 - I ,.. , . J,‘ ,3. 04,3. 15-” h. o 1 an to ,4 9,c.7 9’a.‘xsS7’. Totakc;1*.=.'ayh;:xdna£E: Us‘U1C‘1'ii>flp§ 527 bg To ifimligewatcrlflxhuxxmr“ -' ’, .1“ «_.3 _ _3 . _ 58 F ’ G d ' 9; h [11 V — _ To « qr; v1§cr::.oEthc 1EWap5,fzc’£Du45g;. J V a,EZ.I447,g. M5051 539’ 72;; 743a 9).?” I2 2:’ 1i§:::::g§ffE:cc(?;::’ gs ‘Ems’ oI"25"]I,glb- Mb-7os.b 494:1-497:3-54-23a 54455-s8Ji‘.§453988§,b.§§of3f?:af593s. °‘‘’‘’-‘”4>*>-H4S»‘»H9s:b«r3s9;c-x482»g- ‘ ga.370,L.-I’55:3-10$5,k£2:J5§,hsZ:§é:4:;b‘6g?>5,a"s46’a.574i ’I7659,81700,b. 7921a. 896;. I05-5,c,h.Io58,g,.x1So,a.I529,c. KI)‘-;92;7‘,:*.Io55,a.1c57,<:;n3443,;338,3“339$-I4_02’3_;4o5,a. ~ fcvch-115 Bath}. ‘ d V 3 ' 4 , -I246,a I257,d.. . :9 Ci ,0 14%) 3, t _ d To (13.3: 0rfi1k~:;1\';3y the qbzarieofchccyc,694,c.845.d.x;o6,d; T0%Bu_rgeL£§c1:c11y,g823a.335_,g503,3;5O’3_573’m8,3b_g4_5_h ' S F°at°:m.°°a,.° ‘nvcnomc ‘mSand."'°"‘5- 5° fltrobezmg Forgtmtifitie§)crf0ns.‘“"‘°"=‘5“°“° W°““d’s°1“V’°°":b”" T‘}&!;::%¢g:)wnet C C M‘ mm” w°‘“°“= ‘“ zfloincrsana buncizs, Is97,a-. " ' ' "W? W“ °'‘““° 0165633 56 aa ‘ h V 2 - Tocurc1Dcfit!€nt car'mmc!cs,1co2,1v. Tviflutgc tough humors and cholcr by vomit 5 05 3 5: 8 b783 b An exgcilcnt Ealuktoincarnatgogr bi-iug vp flcflz in dccphollow Togfiggcmtegérecnc ackmm’5‘.*8’C 88°°"883:'- Sec Wmmang Agfiiflnifiefiiienlftuczs, xo02,k.1og7,bx1j:2,t.I246,b.Iz53,c. 8g7,a.fccm1umic. ’ ’ 2 ' -I.“’°.“”d”“" V'“f-‘-5¢°§3flBW‘f- Forpaineinthcfld¢57I,C:95,ba372—a.574d:m 3 . M . . fl I4d20,a.I7:ft;‘;:§[]g1-g. { I To Elfiurge (be head of raw phlcgmatickchumors,59,a. r?,cdu’::°:,‘;° and dnufffgnh ‘1“‘§"°d 53“D;.r"‘ fizlwem b.I485,a.I62o,b.- ’ ’ ' 7 3"I445z‘-‘473' boo mgair ii n any 82 M 5‘! . ~ “‘*““‘‘'’° 331730 ‘E1313 919 J17? ‘ f h 6'6 .v K To dillbrlllcl 3_;‘3)i)2;£1%4;n;; c:frh9c,brLfl,1i:x1zs;<, and rough Artcrié, I07!” I 319 b 1401 R. 14093 X5513. I 2 J , ’ Top“ emu C am”, 31a I032”. 14g:,c. . . To ibarge x\icI2.nc‘no}}~, 375,1. 578,c.865,a_977 a U “2~7,a_ L .1, 4,8. ' ForgbimnlieY-*f“ant1ck¢. _ xsond. ’ ’ 34’ 7 , °°“‘=fP'¢admg$cab§ 79,d.5o6,d.x2I8 c.— G d - Q; }, dag, ca‘ (3 h, V L $Oc°Hfi‘‘‘‘‘3 13 ~‘v3:ma~‘‘a,x2:8,c» Issac 1508,“: 39“‘B““°m5iM1*<’-dropfic s!.b,24—4.-a 5°7.a.536,a um c,x4°3 V T°7};:fic79cm’ ‘3i$9’£,35°'y“388’c'39"':§36’(”g78’b'66:’g' "6063a:l§§;14,g 8-6 c.885 b-97 “(V10 921.11 T, 9 -k h ' __ . V4 . V» A. T0 C““= 31: ¥5"fil:e‘;fgs6:>,>:‘7hx7,c»774 ;d.8x7;<.876'."-.1 423,d. Sec F“ 39“"““:W9:5D5 t F 3298,;-.x 393,h.x4(’185h.1,484;/V-‘I-1,4-44 d’-1475*“)-16’9>b“’ T:3::;f§:oZ§§1?:°3::,’:130%? figlsisfdfggz-’““°985 THc€m0rrbnia';‘. I:'If)l‘§hc 1?l1;.Egup1eg,5(;,,._,_n99J_a‘ ‘ gagagfigcgltihcgdsmdch1ldrcn,x78,g.68:,d.x218,r. 135;,f,15o7,?. Is;»I,c.I5g3,3.’,,g6"c Isg8,l‘/:: 2? \1.I33g,'aa 00"“ 31 rhflf‘ in 8?) ° "5 t‘ ‘ 1 1" ' :1 . » “O, ‘S23 dn ' ' . Fmgtiufinfig cgflthc htarixw‘ Tom)k€awl:|;:£t;5);1§:?i::¢fJC X225 P igiagahs om“ bk GoIo;i2|:|;w0undS;Pr1ck5;and hum of th. M2915: 363;k.12u,i.- — ‘_ I _ I 3 A '‘ ° . T°‘“’"-16I9.b- ’ ’ ’ ' - 173°-I mmmg°fth°"““¢,x356=f-“C9995'“ , To flrcngthcnzheflmiuzfia 317 k. 548 use b’ 8 . . '11;“>0dpc!f!\hi13,?_iF:§.57'7;1.792,n$ Aga1u(t1Dutrtfaaio1xe£'xhc I2\Wc9;825.C. §o§“§°8"5‘§'i;h °”°°’ “’f;°L: 312:‘; 349:”°b3‘°;2’E°'fi;g'9'7Z“{;:‘: x396,e—I40I,d‘I50I,f«X529,6: ’ ’ do’ ’g'”32’ C‘ EC 37 ormo ct :.q31gm-“gm, , sin‘ .1232 (‘.12 I .139 .1424 .14 3, - - .1: fl_. mew“ in ofcuto h an ‘ j ;r°h°1Pa3tHtnzbydrops, 64,a.ré§z’§zop=ptm § ro:fi""'g"r 1 5 5 J 3 ’ Tioraid. P 3 ' “" °“”'“= 634,!» 50:1 ‘ff’-‘riff: 1] ‘ ' — Rwa cans. . . d . * ‘ .. . ;Is2’1gg::§x:$‘gzrfqxgcgtiaO4;34;i-i<<:;;.r4;24I3;:3- 1;;13,%.qg Q V T211; gym fimfi fcm5»m) ognrc sI,4é:;,; 872,6 8 b I T¢;I;1g3’f‘c.’;Cx; thcsftiuofthc fact, 845,n.x2xo,c.144s,h.‘ 15 , ‘ ' ‘ ' 4 ' > ' 9 - - _, . ~ ‘ < ‘cam is we”, 5 [-1, 8 ,ar- e. .119 rm ‘ - . . ‘ ’1‘oc:L?f:oncto1BifiefrccIy, 714): 1045;] Secpmu k C:;1;17f12?1;:It18r§at;£zA9.11cs, 22I,:z;:4:,b. 896,2,991,c.xo39;5 ‘ Agigxébk 1}’ 3 6, 3 3: 70,6 /1. 95 a 7: b T¢3IL1:}:a;<’ch:.l‘1:gt$s,tr(|lf"aIrc andfmooth,712,a,91;,c,1331,b‘_.140"“ mama, ' ’ ' 0 *3 V ’ ' =[' , 1“ = cbttatica 6o,.h.2 7 a.2 2. .2 shzso c.25;sa«254: « ‘ I 1 Good againfl: thcqmaguc, S14,b:833’;_959’C 993 b mm a !OQ';S.Dg,7I8,c,8;8,£\977,1o02;}‘ 3f:;,b.268g§‘_281.’df36o,x.:‘;I.a‘E4;‘;’g'B;27,a§j%§4?c.8544.a: H585“ . , . , °*Sainflzl1cvc;6'n1of:3l1uicB " I "54 ’ '574>d-688-E7152‘-793;fo3”Ii'83 v‘ 5 ’r' 72’c' :26 6.1573 c ‘ d " ’ ' ’ ' ~. . 0 - T (3 ‘ , . :_ ulnar;-c8 r. 935.6. 1, . d. :, +88 3’ ’ ° . qgagne fiom the hey: and othel-vim" 10gurc3RtWtlDtanAguc5;582,d.I 5/2591’. 7 T -§61 9I,(:.o17é2:::)a!,”c'u59’c'I‘8°rEJ3°7og-13“: ‘3‘9 ‘X4 ’ Tggffi offheauy andd‘°wfica¢W’ I72'1"1°°3Vsfl'i: Good for thcamcznrtfle, "- £6 . F 8 A V 4°"-’°"“'.¢f¢bf|10ustumoxs 458 I619 cfcc $933925! 1: ' 5 ,1 du 33 _. . ;mo7,d.zo66,_c_.n88,c.12?>g:l:.I453-:;I g:3:§:7C5»g.779:a.853;Y. ‘ R V V golop{:nder:,(ce 155:-magmas.’ $3 giffifigfjgggzgfl 5:; “W, "0 IoO9°I°55"‘n8°I ° Aga.in£¥the1"n1a!IQ®oc1;,c_{62 55 . _3 ._ 8 _. A . VCO3 B¢t,fccfC0l’fl[?a ‘ fl [' in 1086 d. I Agaxnfttlzc French 3Back,§,5g§tb.6I61!%k?;’; 22110; “,6 b , , — . §f,'{?“ ‘.l"‘5°"‘C°}l11°Y|:63I,e, ;;)cr1-can(i){l.cc[:}:|¢‘vl[0'}gl’1C3|'In’C holes = 1154 d 1156 5 1; ‘ 5 k-ISo1.h. ’ '~ " 9’ ' 7= ‘"72 Oodfor thc1Batnes,844,a-feeizmnwez. 1ng1ngofl'cD;lJt0fl9.703 g-f'€€m|1E0'B5e d‘ eawavfttakcfi a a a’- a 1% '5' ’ ' 77’ ' Tubal: ;h,_._ French amchgflw M 612 b 1619):] Firth; running of the 1E¥aa:'a€,3,5I;c§ 3};.1.116g, Jet G0‘, F:rr:r}Jc;ur1ng§»7S;d.fcc ;lfi:t;&iLafa5‘. V Tcé41'9nuHccM§?mmms: n abam t c nc ofthc Rat!lCsnakg"~ ~ ‘ 4:. - .' " ' .0rrew. ' C ,6 -. >' . % . . £I§(§1r:x%:i:;is;®g;1:£§n15f:gbf%t‘t,6.58:c.1x04xd. I ‘ ‘ For obfllzufiiomofthc 133l$‘.'fi,S78\a, _ , . \ 1;01’th<3 55'E’:b"3;§c° k‘"559UfH Tqcaufg ftlfi%:l%,21‘{.5s€-441;ds655,a.674,CI4O5,b. _ V _ L )4)» . 450224.: gS9,k.z73 c,4o7,:!.q.09,c. Topur corclcnfcxhcifi ' r: ' _ _ °!akc awa " \ -30» Toclcnfto t y 0295, 368,f.629,a,895’d_w [,_. .4 b. b . d V ix L 8 film 254. d. . Yfcnrfeofzhchcad 66 c 100" m 1146 6.11 2 49> 4 4; gr?!) .3» .4.4I.a.SI8,J1527,b.6613b,o6;,g,o67,h694 TOW-dgmucuandfioncgofghcifiwfl (m%_fi 1 ségmna T .1197 r H26“ 237.c. ; . /2 . 2 1;-u,h,— A 0712, »71S,d.726,~..74I ,a.8g;,1.84;,l186r,b.‘s98,n.99;_b.m0; To Concafmd mkcawa fm R “W” “‘" "~"~*“ 2;? ax ; T° Clpc fcgmm ‘tr’ . It ‘I-‘horloztmnxhe throat,fcc Ebaoata ‘ . , - ) an enema ofchcL:ody,.:c am «- oh“ 2 eormangune{Te,67,F.{Z:c mpaugfne 9. Taclcnfitand healcold fixnkingandcorruptfozgs’ 3;.,7_f_g29,d_. ”“°°4:3°“"4;b-10?9ad=1II08-u7z,d.x2 s.b. ; , 6 b T M - 1 1 _ 4 . I2, 7>1> I33 : 015?i3ifi6thcskm}656;g. m etlicdryfcnrfglggofi1Q36’e‘n56’bJ373’g‘n93,hl4.qI, O ’du629,M_°55 5. MT0 ‘?7>,k.14s9)d_. 5 9 I Bbbvbbbb , T ‘ fl ’ '9‘ "a' 237*a"391:€J a‘o565,f.1co75¢_» To afivutgc by vomit -.>.ndf’Loo1c, 254.1359 U £06 a 370 595,11 C ‘ 3 A‘ “Nd for 559“: 63:3 130:‘? 2392' 94* $2452’ 393ab°‘315’a To take awa ' ‘ ' .. . . . ythmgs whxch hiI'.v.,Cr|’hc “mm 5 M 4 48,d.1o7o,g II9553. _,_,_. __-,. ....2.....__r.—.~..—.r.m—..=.._........~,..-..... Table of To confilme or wafie away plague $0325, 72 539- 7 '25:“ l I 72> To driue away $071053), 69 2,g.738,c.79 7,9.7 9 916-1 193;“ . To take away gotmnfulnttie Proceeding Of m¢l3nCh01l}’2 574:" 798,c-I343» , To take away fiuunbtugan the c;1rcs.S€c «bans. _ ‘To rcfiore loll {pact} vnto thofc that are taken w1t_hficduml3¢ paullic and Apoplcxy, 41 1 ,a 1 18c,d.1294,c’-I 448 11- - Toincteafe fiimrns‘-'..S-:e gash. Good againlHp2tt!:1goFbloud,276,837 2,2-391,?-395,=nC'41 9>l’~ 42lab-522,1-s65.a»694,a.7I 512766,‘?-834:9-9491b-10s7.a~“’5? b.1148,b.1 194,b_13og,l<.1341;b. 1392A. 14131?» 1432»“- “lr.3b> c.144,s,i Scc .1l5l0uh. To procure £pttttng,378,b- ‘A _ - Againlhhc biting: ofthc fiptbzrcallcd Pbalzmgmm, 35>“ 49:“- 116,2. 310,6. 54g,a. 1015, c. 1040, g.1 123, a. 1257;0« 1379>f» I434,b- _ . , . 1 A To make the vitall Emltttelreflw. andliucly, 692,i". 7o5,le andql-¢:,f1e{h the fainting §7.J{Jltit££,I S23,“ gplem, See 3ln.fi!,'mlll€l'5: fibhitruatommd fitovpinas. To helpc the fiplecnelfit bcwnlh-d,;74.,fl V Remedies for thofc that hnue will §>pl€£tlB£'>; 55;l"3‘ 715- 9559' 858,b.896,:1.§11go,a.14g4.,b. V Againfl the p:1incoFthc §[Jl¢eI1e,64,a.395,3-if/2.c.876,€. To hclpf the gpiwng oucrchaxgcd with gmllc blond, Iu97,Vd. Againfl liai-dncflc 01': ll’)? figment,-49 1,3. 849,l‘-392,a-8965191’39» b.1I97,g.I257,e.'1g <1,c.1g79,a.I5o9 d.1s29,<:. To open the floppings oftlte §p1£ene;3S0,c-527,2-543,1 1 100:“ 11g9, b:1g1 1,6. :g79,g 1472,F. 1508. g. 1549,.n. 1612,d. Ste 91311:, mbfirualnn, and éatoppmg. , To draw forth gapuntcrss fixed an any PM‘V€’m“‘ b°‘lY>37:3-1 96, a_557,m_77o,b_ 796“-, 34.9gc.87o,c. I0$5,l.S .6 fabognea. To take away or clcnle fixpotz in tl1€'f'=1C€; I 39‘.2l‘- 239:3-356:9 I045,c.1531,d. — P _ To take away blacke and blew Quote 01’ tlkcbléltf 0'30)’ °_‘l“?" part,248,d. g6o,f.4o2,d. 5o9,€688,c. 994:6-1023101 5635: 2' 5“: dlfiiachutfle and swarm. ' _ _ To take away gpogg ofthe c.ie§si:1lIlcd:1’%1§at;1gAlf2fu§zne:,1199,a. To hel e §> uatts,1oo2,<-.148 .. tc 8 5, 3a 9. - To cafcp-the %qu{g1,ay1cg or §>qumc2, I 7 5,6-4-90,9 5 S71k~8 Wafi 101 ,i.1o 3 5, To helgpe tl1§§q1|i1)aucg,39 5f.688,g.1o35,c,1 1 21,111. 1 319, c. 1g;3,l»".~.1 361,21. Apure white §m1rc'1;,835,c. To cure the Stand; ofthe mouth,4o2,2»> _ To take away the gmucb ofthe anncholctllfi? fimeil: Good for fittfienclte oftl1eioints,1 394.). I 7, Agtiiifl Qttngtng ofhecs and w:tspes,6 82,1110 8513-933)“ 2532" 125’).o.1 087k. ‘ Againil Qtlnglng oFNet1lcs,g6o,y. A Goodagaixfii §fi|’[gfflVg0fS{0l'pl(')l\S, 4g;,a.;«.11,d- ;I.O,d. 335, 1)- 337,a.4.68,a.679,a 725,11. 852,f. 9;~.,-.x.968,a. 108;, a. 1 10-7, b. I172Ja.I257,o.1;11,b,,1465,y. Gend againft the Sflnlilflgufthc brcmh,7 6,b,l1-c 11512311}. Good againfl Stlcbez, 74.,n.736,u.99 6,b. 1 14 5,i.1 2S’,'utomaclsc,5I,l1-62,a.228,a- 284, c.291,a.434,b.661,f.681,n.841,a.88o,c 8x1,i.882,o.992,c.1oo2 c.Io4z,b.1o48,c. 1o89,e 11s6,a.1177,g.12o2,a.1246,a. 1264,11. I3og,fi1g67,m.144I,d.I451,g.1452,l>.l460,b.1S°1;b-15I8;b- I521,t-.15 ,r. Againfi crudglgy or r:1wncfl'c of the btomaclte, 54;g-355,5 434,0 687v,lo896,8.XS25,CnI54913’ Good for an hot §ton1ackc,z¥4,c 3o4,c.3o6,b,gg9,a,;98,b.522: a.852,e.876,a.911,d,92.1,d.998,b.I3O2,d.1326,d.l419,b.142o» a.I460,l).15o6_,c. To cure or cafe paincs and grief: ofthe Stomacke 260: 11. g88,b. 672,d.793,c.877,h.1og2,c.1o8I ,c.11o;,c.1274,EI281,a.14o8 kn 143o,a.14gg,b.1529,a. _ ,4 To driue away o1'6dEi)fl'c>lue all ventofitics or wlndmcs ofthc fitflfl mackogg,a. 6 , .1ooS,a.1529,c:1549,a. To warme or heat: a cold gsomacke gg,a.;1,l1.178,e.23 5,i.242, a.z4y,a. g;9,a.366,b. 682,l>.692,g.736,b. 756,c.77g,d. 81 1, g. 88o,i.382,0.|OO2,c.Ioo859.1O1 9,2402 3 ,d.1 02 s,a,1og4,n.1o4oh. ’ ,lo81,b.1o97,a.1 2 57,c.1465 ,g.1 5;5,a.1 542,b.1 549,21. 1 61 2,d. To purge the gggmackc of flcgmc and cuillhumors,;o8,a,l:. 5 _To Confume or help: widdincfle and lbwer bclchings ofthc £30.: mficlie667,i.669,a.714,c.756,c.10$41b.I 2 57,01 509,6. To heale the pnlne andaehe ofthc fitonlackzprocccding r.~!':h'.1'= 161‘ 279 3.268 a. 391 c.1097 a. To clofc vp [l'lC mouth ofthe fiwtamackt 1 512,3. Agaizall the éptoueinthc bladder 541‘ a.5l.72 a,-,-32 3.876 (92; I0.4831II4I a.Ig14h.13g6,d. _ Agzunfl the Etune g»g1 d‘ 569 e708 i 1274 h. Gciod againfi; the $111112 2 $2 d 258 b 387 a 529 597 6093) 010 a 622C625 d 653 c 825 c 841 b 842 a 859g 90'] a 935 I 93.61) 9841: gggd 1014b 1016 b 192; c 1029 b 1og2c 1042 h 1043 a 1061 a 11145 b 1167 :1 1206: 1246c 1271 c1;15n1g22 211355 l11g28 a 1236 a 1364 a 1597 a 14.080 1431 r: 1455 c 14651 1 ;o71I5G4d1619 c. To afl"w:1ge the palm of the Qtoneggs b,f,1446 1178 c. Good for the fiwunc of thckidnies 1 80 d 239 d 281 d 4go 3572 2 605 :1 6-72 .1 682111 707 a 714,c 782 a 87.6, c 921 c 9981310482. 1222 '11 1247 b 1274h 131411 1; 56 c 14457'5149,9 9. Tu 1'ClTlC‘llClli.)[ fwcllings of the §)tDfl¢§ 35$ l3~ 1 To ceafc and cure the lm111111g heme and inflnn1mat1ons of the atoms 27 9 bl To provoke to I-loolc-Ste 132112 and 1Burge. Good againfi fiytappmgg ofthc Spleen 174 d 1016 Li 1 158 191294 f1314b 1388 b 14341144.; i 1447 b. Agni-“ft the gtappmgg of the Liuer and Gall 1 5'4 c 174 d 1070 b 1158b1294f1314b1g88b14g4f1445i. _ To open floppings oi the inward parts 1014 a 1226c 1235 3- . 12 8 0 1366.1 14c8 1-2. G00 f0‘ §»ttatne937 b 1620b, Goodagainft 1l)€ £ttungur;‘¢24c6oh 64h 232F24‘;a41g 21435 a 57:2 622 316,25 a 671 :1 679b 682 1118111842 a 9o9a I019 l1 1029 a 1037 a 1048 :1 1051 21103; a 11o7l-1 1 141 a 1167 a 12.26 i 21246 c 1271 c 1303 111 1364 b 1369 c1376 c 1445i 14 . To hcipe the émangltng and palm; of illC mother, (cc Qlflattlp and 9190:1121. To rccouer fbtrengtl) againc 736 b 877 £880 c 88211045,‘, 1356 b. . To helpc gtrlpca of the eyes,l'cc Q3925. . fig-aintt Smmufs or fwcllings ofthe thxoat 106 e 279 b 896: 1001 c.Scc ilttngsenfli. To {often the Mruma’: or fijvclliz-gs ofthc throat 60 c._ _ To draw §)mhs out of any partof the body, 132 f ice fEl;o,g¢g and éwuutere. A tcmcdy againfl gmfftug of the head through coldncfle of the braines,1293 b. _ A remedy againll fiwmffiug ofthc Lungs,fee ELWB5. To cure the fiufiugaugn ol the Matrix or Mothcr. See S1354 mac. 1 To hcalc fiulfufionfitzn o. 4 , ’_ To take away Qunshumtng 1 32 d 2.892 317 i466 o 557 d 9451 87oc872n912h994cu.26g. ‘ To conluxncfupztfluoushumors,688 £11081 f15OJ 0. Good againlt fisurfet 1 54 d 152 1' To prcleruc one from burfelttng 1oo1 g1o97 h. I To cafe the diflicultie of fiindllohilng caufcd ofcold Rheumes 58011: Toprtfiuokc Qineat Stub 251e,4dg :1 572 a 662 h 688 a 725 c 755 g 759 f799 b 861 a 38cc 9,; b 1c.o2 c 100: h I011 1; 1055 g 1g58 a 1172 c 124; .1 1253 c 1494b 1441 mI465 x 161;: 1 19 b. To flay filincatlttg 1 264 lr. Good againfi or 10 dlllolue l1.0t ginemnga that are newly begun‘. 66c941:1.1o18a. I To cure and diflblue hard fiificlllrlgfi 71 5 25° 9 4945 5 S 7 l1 748 a 756 g 811k 8g7 c 845 h 896a 10078 1024 3 1186 c1106 anu 11 1226 h 124; .1 1361b 13621 1402;! See flue 3“ '5. To vglqfic and confumc cold and old §5l1e1llI1g54.47 a 719 F74; b 748 :1 756 b 8941» 900 b 949:1 1009 a 1011 c 1150 211428 3 14 3. ’ V To C4;l1f:llnC and take away hot ginelltngn 721352 g 447 d 5 57. d 6:5 a 626-1924-b 938a I172 “$936142? 0-I48-+b~ _ To takeaway the hot ;%im‘li.lngg of the uvu a and Almond: 1n thethroat 71 c 24; cl1499 c. sec allmunbg and dlibnla. To @pen gimliings 67 gg _, To waftg away ho: gmelltngfi Cvf[llC lccrxacls in the flank, 883 10 See kernels. V To take away the ginzilingin tl1Blplcenc,242 c 639 cxoss a 1 8 b. To Sagllwagc the Qimlltng ofthe va1d196 e I22,5m,, /_ To fupple or wafie away hard 951221111135 0fEl1€ fi1fla_m7b§¢‘,.m7g’ b_ 1150, :1. 11;8;b- I2S4"fl‘x323lb‘I3S3)h*l36O;d' l379,l3V.15o8‘, hi Sccflaatlg. _ ' ‘L _— —-» 1- - .. 1 Againlt the 1nflan1m_:1t.10ns ofthc lfllonaig. sac allmgmy‘ Good againfi the gnpxng tqmcntn of the belly, fee 11352119 and 7 care gmztlingg oftl1cth1o.1t,3 27,lb7122;,fl- good For ho: fiwellinga of the lIlWC$:I 5o8,b,C- k 7 oaifwagc gimiitngg ofthc fiones_.1 96,c.V2541C- ‘°66=b'l2"’ ‘ !383,‘c. . A lcmcd 1 f f Fflflslifilll 5 T 5:11. . : 1 — . T“ ‘W élwiry Sm’ Eaivclilligzg it? he lcggc °"="“‘°=“5""6“’b' Goqfdlfgigffl xhemmmts of ma gnu. Sec «liars and detox: Tohclpthc flfitlllflgOftllcioints.74.\3.538,b.1066,b-, mm .4 4 A [Il:[l‘lu¥r(d jépineulngs otthe bteafis and paPl5e5;28,‘c,’_6C c. T(;‘§::fc§g,,;‘¢n tgnlzgllal: glauell in child: heating : 59¢ fr - . 1 1 1’ ,euer n . ' . (“ma agfllnllafinlmmlng l“ ‘l’? hmd mncd V”ng0’672’£ 759 b‘ To eafgdr helps womch t.l1atl1aLlcll1:1[dttE1lI2ll in Clll}dcpb¢afi[}g 8_3_3 ad» 9I6,g-I172,?’-‘357:1-S=C,ZDi33lH€ll5f"‘d llama’ . and; a1c’in great exrrcm1ty,563.,d. ~.., :~ " ‘lgmnll iwmounmts-667,1-7981*-I343x. ‘ To hclpea ffirautflzr fi‘CmM5'1'lg3ll5a!g88tg. mood for fl1ch:1saref‘allcn intoa .§‘iDUi1X1€: orgfccuflomcd to A goodpingmcntfor awcaricdn-afigligrix1/;8’a_ 4 _. 2 §3inoum.;6o,x.73 8,_l>.33I,l>- ‘ . 1 ; 86 Good arrainfl trembling and {halting ofthc ht-art,{‘te i=§e;m,.i A good gpgrugto (‘often th'cbclly,:mcl to pU'%°Ch°1 cl’ ‘2’ °.'. Goodagainll mzmbllngoffirtcw-es, 759,b. 1 . . A flpgtup feruxngfuymnny excellent purpol?:1, 8o7,F.. Good againfi wmm§‘;$5, 3_35o’y’f(-C fiwum§5_ , . §P.3rup oftheinlulion ol Roles withthe {o1cc thc1cof,I2641t. 7 Tomkc aw“ mc {Welling and Pain of but mum”, 529,316.78 -bu Sflztup oftheiuice 0f'R0lC.<,I264,5\'." ‘ ‘ ”9.1:l_142;,b_ , A I . _ . 12:3‘. = A To cmrolucordifcuffe hard tumors, 741a-1658;: I058, ;.1-t—oa,a.- T . 1426,b.-1511hg}5z6,a.dd_ 1' ‘Id’ 64- 1 1 To co.r1flnne,di 0 man nueaway co tumot,-3, 6 s,c.1s82,k‘4 9g5.g.1o58,i-II07,_k- “ . _ _ 1 V t _ , Good againfi: thcturmnrr ofihehead called Vertigo feezabfggfmg Elightfnlltothc1aflc,1263,l>.1457.6-1333:“ in ‘.4 3_ ahdfinimmtng ° ’ . To remedy the paincofthc I€§wt!),3$5,f- 52I:g‘I€‘.’b'afiw’ To holy the fiEgmpam2.;9I.g I47g,l>. c.147o,c.I4.75,l1.14_89,l1.151I,l_l545;a- 55" 9" " ' ' ~ » To {lop hollow IEeetl},5o6,c. ' ' ' Good for (Eat!) that are (‘ct on edge ora fi0ni€d;57~2’3’g‘ . Tofaficnloofcmt’l),4oo,c.;22.,g,719,g.7931C-3492:61998‘a‘l‘l’3I’ ’ 1 1 ,_ . ‘ V d-1451,i;1491,a.1521;e.z5z4,a. {_ 1 my 4 V ‘ A $0 glue _'t_c‘g.-;chc_1 CD33 &llJOLI.}t 1% ffienbousg cffb 3 234;; O 1 <7 1 ' 2 . " ~ 3 0 . 1 I " « , _ if 'n°b‘d"3);‘3ll1,l?.:f; 3s.lr9;§c,:8,l3l5:7:s=*-7 3.4:;-9574:": 0 iaéxgggottege Mame; offupcxflnous l1l.ll'n01‘5,57 8,2566 £111: a. -' . .6’1.".66 b.6 2,..68 l1;683 C4 949- 5 ' . ' 1 .- 7°55/::-’:e.’7q9:::17.)8 14id.'s:o7.ti’9°91a.;84=='=,103;)» f ' :£%§;“Ct0gCIh°'r*fi5a Ban“-‘a. and cuts about the fililatnez, lo 6, , :.1o1 b.1o2 :. oz ,5 C-I029:C-’°37 “'10 ’ _' “C _ ‘ ~ _ . Tm; I25 -.~.s turcsand eat 8. . ‘ . l - 1 To flaglhc tcalzcjfxnotich flowing ofwhmcnstzrmefi, 419, b.4*2I. c. Tg reprelfc flavours that l11nd?'1l£e|.;,i$78,J» 48o>a.'5 22’)‘_.6_/,8’b‘66I,c_8O7’h' 857, i’.LIQ46,C_ 1o72,9. 3524') Tollzlrvp1oflHBnfl$9;3%,a.§L3aer ll 1 a.15o4,b,1586,n,Stc jfluurmand QEMTBS. ' _ 600d agalnfi mam?’ CF “ . h ' ‘ b fl Otake away the ttrtlfin Agu€,I7I,l.54z 195853-7I2’b‘7I8’(' To helpcthofc thaw" bmcn W" mmqmmém (2 S’g4"g'9 S’ g *' 991,c.113s f.1S25:d. I77»-‘=1’433>“'49‘l""“7>"‘6’5967"“ 7""b‘69 ll 757"‘ Jood againfi iong and lingringtettiau;3,1o97,c. 8o35r.8z5,d .8q.5.l>. 876,t.9 9641.1001,g1l002,(.1oe4,at10r 7,1 (god forwmws ‘hat wowed of-cholcr’ 395’c_959,g,;56s,a. 12§3,l"._13II.l1.l‘cc.3lBll‘ll1g§. : d 4 8. _ 4 14 4 E‘ 4 4‘ .0 mkcor rwul._c.5wayu£tu§’ I73,g_ 250 c_;95,b. a1,a.88g,0r- Goocl agalfnft fi3cnon%cfi4,a.7%8.a\79é3:_g893,c. 821511.61, 3.2. 1 t. 6 “'_ . ‘II _y- ‘I’: G): ‘)_o 4 9 To :t‘1}reSd(:l11Ig)clcI>l1Isl¢;ar9',79,d. To cln_ueaw.1y venomous heafis 48 5,<~.6_55,c1 d (8 H 6 G00d =01in(’Z one hcl cthe fbwlcf 1-cadinatgtgefg, 619,2. To dnvc away fllientufltlza or winding-llc,6n 241.726, '2. . .99 1411.25‘? 1 P P u [moo2,d.1o14,b.1o29,cé1o4:,;l 1055.11 1o66,~i:1086 ‘.1294, 1- ~’ ' _ H8 , _ 8,b- 515;; d.1_5g8,b.1612 c.1 254 . erwtnbz. . 01g13l:nIC:‘6‘blg§>7g’C;.§(’§ ?:;‘:)'5: 3I’;:5:’:5 Q8: 33,6, c. Good fa; thofe that are llittcn ol3l1ip2t'§\..6I9,d-738,:1_.8xo_.‘l-349» n , . . 9 I ' ' ’ ’ ‘ I T15°3;f|5935 5. (‘hr .2 4 V Good rétlinflammations of'tl1cc1);gag,2s;,c.892,fZ1g95,a.I4-91,11. To (me foulc rtgltgtcn and llmklng (1:13-3 591N403: 1 , _ _ A 1 r.94.9,a11oo1sc. _1-A, » - 1534,» 354113719: 4’, _ V - . . , ~ . , 3 k am 1 mfl to-1615 a~7°0:d- . Tao7t:91l§ebaw2Y the afpctltie or roughntfle oftl1ctl)20a¢,17 ,6 //9: gzdrgfiizrp nlgagviifint fl aydiahumoury and hula ‘ '2 133013 n . . ~ ' h (_ k_ 52 (M378 bIq.3¢ Cl.15I9.lJ. ‘_T«:g:§;P5]:_l:r‘3 Crfill}g1_0:3)£1s;c;r §1;p81;a,9:,1 pame: of the bell)’ In wot-ncn Ta: afiaéxgaggilfggc c)o'r0fiuJcb1cErg);n any Pig‘ OM16 bbdy, - ga »- - .s~ .. mi. 81b. _’ - - 0 hzll-‘tl1ol‘e1hat are mangled wlth calmg {Evan-amiss cc GO1o2d2t5o[:léi{c°;"a‘£gné and co”°fiuC.blc€w‘3 5.9’e_378_'d.626‘a_, To 11kIbmmg' . 1 f 4393"“ 651,21713.1l).323,b.|3I5sO.I402,f.'4.33;l(. 1 .- 42 away the Corncs of the @025, cc . Good gong: to cure hollow old and new filcers, 67,l.168,a.191,§.. I See ihzmoga . _ _ - f 3 c;§4)1;uC;g;:&:.hc mughms ofihc “mggg lfl hut bulmflg Agnes,‘ cc 349$’?5‘6,a_54g,c,7%3,c. 8o1,a.85s,a 9 g;_.g. 1o74,a,1 139, To cure the difeafc of the Vllfiongae called dc Bramt, which 15:: TO1:gK;,c,:£c1t2hst2;:éI€SOIf3;;agkemusmew’992%‘ T 34 d To 511 vp hollow blceg with flkffh, 849,c.1o72,a, 1224,d.,122i; na- ° 1 3 ' - . ~ ah: . 1.1 24 1-r433»i-1439» - - e;;g::;§t9{:t...,d 10012.3 to cimton 01‘ (lone mtho11ttu1nxn,, T33‘?/‘ vcilmfiouswmja Iyzlgfixgt 5206. FM 7 , 4 ._ _ 7 ....._._....___ ' For dH»lcetat'toms of the? ma: rlx- lg 53,3’. The Table of ivertuest M V for 1-uuning flmcgggin th:hca¢ls of youvg Children. Sec 3: 0135- . ‘Io hc‘alcQfimrg ofzhc fcctct parts and fundamcnt, 3 t,£ mag, c. 93 923- » . To flop bleeding fll1Ic¢tfi,q30;d. For fllllczrs of the kidnics,8o7,g.tt t6,d. Good for illllczts in the low gut,1 I 97,13. To heal: and fill vp the mucus growingin the cits, ’ .53“ Follgottcn flillmg ofthe mouth,458,‘o.5o9,F.7i9, g. 825. C1235: b.I;o;,i'.I;96,a. 1508,d. r ' To curc films growing on the glandulous parts of- the Yard, 6 ,i. poi vinomous micery of the mouth, and almonds of the throat, fcc $190931) 5C '<’E1monb£- ’ For fllilccrattons in the priuitics ofman or woman, 5€5;€-532% I285,b. I 57x,r. 776, b; Againfi quite;-attcn ofthc lungs, ;o6,f63 I,c,6 ,x,a.8c-7, f. 809, 2- 81 I,f. ‘ To cure mlctrations of the ltidnics and bladdcl‘, 409,5 J 133' 949)a’ For the palm: of an mHCOm9,447,C- Good for the a11nU¢t11anbmg.‘14;6,g.I son?- An ’3i1ngumtforwounds,537 b, 8o5,b.I905 1- An cxcn llcnt mngntnt to brirg vp fltih m dccpc wounds, 537:5 649 c. , To clchré the fil1olcc,g8.-1- Againlt harflinclfc of the 11‘£o£c¢,, {cc iaoartenztta. To flay mofbtng of bloud 8o7,f. Scc illilwb. To prouokc or caufc fil1omtt,9s,g-I 32,5 I 74;C- 239: ba 5- 242. b- 279,e.g;o,a.441,:t.495,a,497,:i.51 8, b. 715, f. 783. b. 857.21 . _87o. b. 969, b. 1314, f. 13:5, u. l_?,X9,b. x4o5,a. 1408, It x428,c. . . To rcprcllc ouermuch illiomittug of Cholcr, 14.5! ,d. Scc jfcllna nit. L ‘ ‘ To flay fl11ommng.g4,a.4oo_.c. 4z1,b. 669,a.672, .66x,a.6o1':,a. 665, a. 667, b. 672 a.'674,a. 679,b.688,c.7o5,¢. 707,3. 72;, b. 746,a.792,a.794,h.814 d_8g8,d.84x,b.842,a.8 ;9,g.88i,c~ 8 8 §, .9o7,a.9o9,a. 9n,c.92t,a,c. 924,f. 1ooz,h. 1014,21. 1ot6,a. 101 7,a,1oi9,b.ro23,a.ro24,c. toz.5,a. r027, d. 1028,19. :oz9,b: 1032 ,C.IO33,a.!037,:LI039,l).t042_,l).IO49,C.!O§!;a.I05g, a. 1055 b.xo6:,a.Io65,a.to78,a.xo8I,a.Io86,a.rosg.e. nzx, fl "48,a.r'54’c‘IIs5,bLll 58,c.x t7z,c.tr88,a. r2o6,c. i7.x6,b.i2r9, 11.1229 ,b.t236,£i24o,a.:246,c.x257,a,u.1274,h.t2 92.f.y 294,6 I;II_.,1'l. I31 s,n.t ;s3,a.x3 ;6,d.:g56,f. t;6o,b. I4o8,g. 1439, a. 1434 ,b.I472 ll.I517,b.I525,€l53g,acl534,3:1$36,a. 1541, b. 1;54,d.162o,b. Againfttbc fioppingofthc Edge, 3; ;,a,s74,e‘ 7os,i 1162,: , To prouokc Wrllu g¢flT1l’a534,l>- 573:‘-1\<’3S,a. 1 x4',‘,k.I325i h, !.g4I,t.I37g at1;97,a.Iq.33.k.I44.5,l.I46;,r. To purge much Winn: out ofthtm that hauc the Drop{ic,x91,h.‘ ;g2,b. To clcnfc or purge the Wine vclfcls pftough and raw humours, , 430,3: To allay lllarpc ‘d1%rtm,342,a,623,a.z44. ;,E To clcnfc ill humours by 1I'5ttm,to97,t'.n77,a. for fwclling ofthc ’3l1bnla,450,3-So9,C7o7,b.73O,b.35g,nD89:,f. :3 52,a.'x424.lc.i;o8,d. For loofcncllc of the "IHvbnIa,63 9,d.Io9s,d. I 508,d: VV 0 l1clp¢ mumbling ofthc flomacke,1og2,c. T0 flay}? ambmzgof W cm ms fiomacks being with child, I513; _ To take away rugged warts,96g,a. ’ '0 take away mutt}! in any yam oi the bcdy_29e,d.336,c.374, F. <,'o6,r3.1 St x,h-.1 545,3. For flinging of§zl'.afpg,fcc ,6 tmgtng. For pain in making Wattriftc Ezcpplfle Elfin £2, 6: fltangutgg To caufc one makc want 24.g,a.1 107,311: fiflrtflt. For wasting of the eyes, {cc (Eyes. To amend conupt water at fca,672,c. Good watugto wall: a fore «hi-oat,mouth,and prluiIlcs;42i,F.41.9 c.766,c.85o,a.892,f.9;8,c. i274,v.t395,a.i6z5,a. To confumc may: 8: tneisfce kernels. Againfi uacakemtfe of the liucr,1 ;o4,a. {cc Slim‘. To tcfioi t weak: perfons, 94o,b. For 2311:3212 ba.clu,icc jfiackei Tocaufct a nautller to tcclc no mm-tfomntfle,uo4,d.x;8s,g. To rcmouc w¢ar|mfl¢,7oIa,c.7;6,h.88o,l. 892,a.136x ,b.14o8, d. 1523,b.x558,c. / To take away ciiebgoftthc cye:,g6o,f. 657,b£694,¢'.933,c.84s,d t 187,c.I2o6,d.x2n,n.igo;,lz i§3x,c.1§;5,b. I536_,c. To flay or l{<_CP batkc the amt in thccyc, 694;. in 1,3) is s;b- To ltay meaning in Cut or l)u1'tlln€WCS,634:b.l0IS,d. To beautific young aoenclns facts, 39:, h. n 3‘ ~ Againfl nomg,7o4 a.894ib.Io24,d. To co nfumc,dilToluc,and take away W808, 1225, in Against night w al¢s,Io98,i.Izs3.c. To take away all '1;¢aitn,fcc abtmpiez 8: fan. To take away the pain: of. and hcalc mymomgg, 306, c. 624, a. 87o,t'.I;gI,c. _ To Ray or hclpc the wbttes,63I,b.68i,b.692,k.7m,c-8:1,1.821,!» 88g,l.io3 3.3.1 I|8,:!.l264:l(- 1 :82,c. 1 294%» 134. r,b, 1364,11- I379.f-Is93£I4I3.b.;47s=b»I491»c-I494. -Iss8.b»‘ How to be hardened agamfl the palm: of Edlljlpptng, 248,d. To kill Wllm bcaltsfw 115C898. To raifc groflc and fllm y humor: out of the conduit?» oftbc nigh." pipe, 114 5,c. For mini: in the bowcls,766,d .too8,a.xo19,b.to23,d.to2 $,L.1o 23, b.Io32,c.to3g,a.1c3;,n.x 2s7,x. For lhort ¢IZlI¢nbln¢0'c,674,c.oo!.3~ _ Againfi wlnbc in the flomackc and collickc gut,34,a.7:,c. 9 5.8: 57 7,b.to1 7,a.xo27,d. xo49,c.toy3,a. 1o81,c- 1g88,b.x :6, c.’ {be filizntofims: ' To brca ld"l*9I5?‘ S09’ '5O2a/_’7';5.’d.‘7[2, 54I;a~5?«9-a.6;c,-"-639,b~633=“-535»“"62’°77c ’ a" 93 5 45»:_714,a. 7I8.‘f*"8;9,d_938,3,9g9,3. 94I,»3.94'l)3'9649; 09128); a ‘004ibixo2,«,u.zo73;b-I‘24a3-1115:3-”95’b‘I2 4’ ' ’ I43’) {'15 1C‘ 4 ib ogIu’c l_(-)gEf9‘_“.‘.f2lHd cut r grcenc Z.-13:11‘/lIID£v’,3:Ll:-2g'%”;2:;ga;3fo%5 36;.«.4o;.a.«t:o’,b.s46 b-548,:-799a“’8°7’ '9 I ,6.6 b z’43s.b. ‘O70; g. i[x6,J.IIg2,8.}30§sl-1315Cg§g6;’c‘ 3 ’ ' ‘44«".f.t 6 C 82 h.I5I8J.x57I»‘1 ’ ‘V - l. ' ‘o corhforfiagv hlcilc imam-lug in {intwy p.irts,I96;279:df36°4a' 5I5,a. " . t. 70%/lfounn ‘ hch .d 60, - ' V - " . 0 nit. 01 ig}'1~ilt.fto6l-ttllaclgrcgt Wgmflwi I132.’a’36°’-av363’b 42S,a. -_ E ( "”"° ’ s 1 C'dr1ue'fOr, 5,3 3‘6,cla #"4 wguufis from inflammation o:_ fl-7-rg lwcllinu, 395 Tohkc:E)gbr_c:5n7,o.62I,C. 713..bt826,a.8g3=9--935>S° V _ a Gocfito fomcutor wafh deep: and pcmlous woullbfi with, b. . i , , . $055.31-,¢ mlounbs ofthc inward parcs,4o9. b.54.t ,b.o5z ,c.‘632, 633,-1,549,a. 7I2,<-7f52S~787:“°3°7>‘*'939:b'949a“'936:‘4-993 Ttlaltlztlnzchfhe bleeding of wounbsfl 3:275:5- T0 beak and skinnc vp iifllotinbsthat are made: in the hcadaggsfi. ‘ 6» ¥ . . . G g2fd3f9o§«,(fl10nnDg made with a venomcd weapon, 54.1;;b.q796_S¢? IO07)},1og8,l{.I1882h- , Good for amounts 0l‘l‘°.d_“g‘»9392“ ° d at u :35 ofthe_p|'lulU'L’5 939:3-993» - , £3; ghcobunming‘ heat: of€£d10:1nD5»36g,h.998,a. . ‘ A yo, mama»; made by v,cnom°uSbcaft:-= S66 fimnmnstg ,‘ and dlfitaits. . For Eflitlfltlifg Ohh‘-T and°."‘32’c° To take away iI¢lt‘lflc8l¢fi's87°iC- Y 0 help: the fwcllings, vlcerations,and excoriation: of tho ‘ n 9b~Io73d- - -. . Tzgicigia; ‘he jfellflfilncflc ofthc :1afed and V erhall efcape: 3 of which later fort,you may perhapsefinde here and there one , yetfuch as tho meanefi Reader may without yr!) difficultie amend. I know it will he expeited, that fijhould heme giuen the Figure: of fuch thinggan I formerly deliueredthe Hiflory of without them Sah alfi 4” ’ Vlddztion of more Plants : hoth which ( I muff confefle) I could haue done, and the l ‘ate? in gr 54‘ nunzher-,yet rvpon thejefallo wing confiderations ( whereof I would not haue you ignorangr) I forhorfi iheperfiarmance. Fz'rfl,for that I haue determined with myfelfe (hy G od: favourahle /Affifiance) 17;)’ the joint hel of flzme of my fiiends (ofwhorn mention is made in my E piflle to the Reader)to travel? over the mojlpart: of this K ingdome, for the finding out offuch Plantgecegrow naturally in Eng- land 5 which how farre we haue already performed may he found hy diuerxplaces in Gerrard, hi!‘ chiefly hy n2’ Mercurius Botanicus, fet forth Arman 6;4. hetweene the time of the former Im- preflion an thi5.For I iudge it requcfite that wefl; ouldtahour to know th_o[e Blunt: which (are,an cuer are like to he Inhahitant: of this I _/le ;for I verily heleeue that the diutne Prouidencre had a cart in heflowing Plants in each part of the Earth, ttinguand convenient to the forelcnontnc rgeccffities of the future Inhahitant:5and zfwee throng hly new the Vertue: of theje, we needed no I ridian nor A-, merioan Drugges. _ Secondly, I haue fi2mefiiend:,addz‘c't'ed to thio jludy, goneiuto forreigne parts gfiom whom I ex"- . pee? to receiuc flmze things to the further L/Iugmentation of my intended Worlce. ‘Thirdly , there will hee required more time fir the performance herco ; th47t”z'*h:.:' to J3‘ firth hoth the]? Edition; , fiar one may more eafily repaire an old Building , than rear: 1? WW one. L-zjtly, /iech 44 haue hought the fbrmer Edition flmll reeeiue no injury ; which they‘ would ham’: 11076,?‘/I had added fame few thin s to this (for the Boolze is already fit hlgge , it wouldhot haue ad— mftfedmuch.) But I hauethoug t it more convenient to jet fin-th ayzartfuch Figure: andother Ad- d"i0fl$,M I fhall iucz:/ge fitgfin‘ compleating of this H iflory of Plant: 5 and then any thn’ haut thtlt forncer,my zftheyplexze aue the later up, and none he injured. _ The]? with fome at or eon/ideration: needleffi here to dealers, ncoued melt tofbrh. are the E»: hirgemcnt of this fecond Edition. Tm I. ..A-_ ,.....~__‘ .__,__“_\ ’”_____ E ’ __. _‘ _