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grammatical parsings. The Javanese glos ses are written in sloping lines under the 1Tla in Arabic text. They give literal trans lations of all Arabic words, often using other Arabic words. The Javanese sentences are unidiomatic, the influence of Arabic gram mar is clear. For instance: sakèhé is used repeatedly as a rendering of an Arabic plural. The original page which is reproduced (only l°r four fifths) is 18 x 11 cm. See Synopsis, 1-5.820 (read 7573 instead of 7773). Text: (P- 7, line 1: sloping lines, Arabic notes) c atf, fi c l madin, fa c iluhu, fi c l madin, maf c ül fa c iluhu, ism mawsül mubtada’ ay al- sakhs aladhl salla, fi c l madin, fa c iluhu huwa Ja c üdu ila man, hal min fa c il salla, garr 11 iuta c allik bi gahilan, magrür (line 2: main Arabic text) wa kala T c ula- rria u rahimahumu ’llahu man salla gahilan 1' kaifiyati (line 3: sloping lines, Javanese glosses) l a n arjandika sakèhé kar; pada waspada it] bilrnu nit) tapsir lan hadith lan fikh muga 1 2 a wèh ni c mat it) para tjulama kabèh allah sa Pa 2 wot) kat) anjlakoni it) rupanit} salat halé b°do it3 pratiijkahit) (line 4: sloping lines, Arabic notes) mudaf ilaihi, c atf, nia c töf c ala alwudü’, harf gazm, |l c l mudari c , fa c iluhu mudaf, mudaf ilaihi, ; la ta ghayat, fi c l madin, fa c iluhu huwa ja c üdu ! ta 1' C 1 man salla, maf c ül bihi li sadafa (line 5: main Arabic text) ‘lwudü’ was- ■ a lat lam tasihha salatuhu wa in sadafa ??'hhata (line 6: Javanese glosses) wudu utawa • a lnt iku ora sah salaté wot), iku lan ora sah vv U r lun.é lan sanadyan amuwafakaté pat)ga- w ^né won) iku it) rupanit) sah

(line 7: sloping lines, Arabic notes) garr muta c allik bi’ 1-sihhat, magrür (line 8: main Arabic text) flhima (Java nese summary) hasilé patjandikanit) para tjulama 2 iku ora sah salaté wot) kat) ora (line 9: Javanese glosses) it) jëroné wudu lan salat (Javanese summary) wëruh it) pra- ti.i)kahit) salat lan ora sah wuduné worj kat) ora (line 10) wëruh it) pratiqkahii) wudu lan kaya matjkono sakèhé rjibadah / utawi har- tiné kaiflyat salat (line 11) iku rupanit) salat kat) hasil sakit) kumpul it) sakéhé rukun lan sarat sarta boya ambédakakën (line 12) it) sakèhé parduné sakit) sakèhé sunahé lan kaya marjkono kaifiyahit) wudu iku rupanit) lline 13) wudu kat), hasil sakit) kumpul it) rukun lan sarat lan kaya matjkono sakèhè t)ibadah Translation, with notes: (p. 7, line 1: sloping lines, Arabic notes) Conjunction (wa). Verb, preterite (kala). Its agent (al c ulama’)J (line 2: main Arabic text) And said the scholars (may God have mercy on them): who performs the salat ignorant of the mod ality of (line 3: sloping lines, Javanese glosses) And spoke all those who are wise in the doctrines of exegesis, tradition and religious law (may God give joy to all scholars): anyone who performs the appearance of the salat while being ignorant as to the (signifi cant) constitution of 1 As the Arabic grammatical terms need much explaining the rest of the Arabic notes is left untranslated. The notes are irrelevant in the present book.